<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361</id><updated>2024-11-01T03:51:40.602-03:00</updated><category term="diversão"/><category term="Laser"/><category term="CPA"/><category term="Colin Morgan"/><category term="Física"/><category term="James Garnon"/><category term="Laboratório de Ensino"/><category term="Maker"/><category term="PBL"/><category term="Roger Allam"/><category term="STEAM Education"/><category term="Shakespeare"/><category term="Shakespeare&#39;s Globe"/><category term="Steam"/><category term="Steam Brasil"/><category term="The Tempest"/><category term="cavity"/><category term="ciência"/><category term="curiosidade"/><category term="ensino"/><category term="longitudinal modes"/><category term="luz"/><category term="metodologias ativas"/><category term="oscilador"/><category term="oscillator"/><category term="reflexão"/><category term="review"/><category term="stretcher"/><category term="theatre"/><category term="óptica"/><title type='text'>Crônicas da Ciência...</title><subtitle type='html'>Assuntos científicos, cultura em geral e diversão.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>15</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-3195517490695160915</id><published>2020-02-08T16:50:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2020-02-08T16:59:00.351-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ensino"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Laboratório de Ensino"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Maker"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="metodologias ativas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PBL"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Steam"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Steam Brasil"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="STEAM Education"/><title type='text'>STEAM e Maker - Novas tendências educacionais</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Metodologias ativas de ensino são mais produtivas e fornecem um melhor resultado no aprendizado, utilizando o método de aprendizado PBL (Problem Based Learning) instiga os alunos na busca pelo conhecimento e com isso amplia os leques para a formação do estudante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;O PBL, que em português refere-se ao a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;prendizado baseado em Problemas, é um método de aprendizado centrado no aluno, tem o problema com elemento motivador do estudo e integrador do conhecimento e desta forma o aluno deixa de ser um mero espectador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt; em sua formação e torna-se um agente ativo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Desta maneira as metodologias ativas baseadas no PBL tem ganho o mercado da educação em todo mundo e nada melhor do que atividades práticas, onde o estudante coloca a mão na massa para desenvolver novas habilidades baseadas no método PBL. Com isso surgem os movimentos STEM (Ciência, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática) e Maker, que tem como propósito o aprendizado a partir da prática com soluções de problemas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Nestes movimentos STEAM e Maker o aluno recebe uma problematização inicial, com uma questão motivadora, que tende a motiva-los a participar dos projetos, onde nos quais a busca pelo produto final e a solução do problema faz com que o aprendizado torne-se centrado no aluno, ou seja, agora o aluno é parte ativa em seu próprio aprendizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://steam-brasil-kcc.webnode.com/&quot;&gt;https://steam-brasil-kcc.webnode.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/3195517490695160915/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2020/02/steam-e-maker-novas-tendencias.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/3195517490695160915'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/3195517490695160915'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2020/02/steam-e-maker-novas-tendencias.html' title='STEAM e Maker - Novas tendências educacionais'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-9070720088879310819</id><published>2013-11-20T07:26:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-11-20T15:42:23.287-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CPA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Laser"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="oscilador"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="stretcher"/><title type='text'>Sistemas de LASER CPA: Oscilador e Stretcher</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;Sistema de laser do tipo CPA (Chirped Pulse Amplification) é uma técnica para a amplificação de um pulso de laser ultracurto até ao nível petawatts com o pulso de laser sendo esticado temporalmente e espectralmente antes da amplificação. O objetivo dessa técnica é principalmente alcançar altas potências sem afetar os dispositivos opticos do sistema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; A técnica consiste inicialmente em um oscilador, que nada mais é do que um feixe LASER inicial (SEED) criado no oscilador, aqui irei discutir a situação para um LASER de Titanio:Safira (Ti:Al&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;) , em modo travado, de forma a selecionar uma região mais larga do espectro de emissão que no modo continuo. Esse feixe de LASER que é fornecido pelo oscilador segue em direção ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;stretcher&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;que tem a função de esticar temporalmente e espectralmente o feixe para apos poder ser amplificado sem fornecer riscos para os dispositivos ópticos &amp;nbsp;do sistema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O oscilador funciona como um pequeno sistema de laser, onde o mesmo possui uma cavidade óptica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;que é bombeada, em geral por um laser de Neodimio-Yag (Nd:YAG) (532nm), isso pois para haver emissão LASER num cristal de titanio:safira é necessário que o laser de bombeio apresente um certo conjunto de frequências características de acordo com a equação [1], para que então haja o efeito LASER, onde para o caso de um laser com cristal de titanio:safira é bem servido pelo segundo harmonico de um laser de Neodimio-Yag.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig0JfjrKXVxmO-spGGqwa8bAn4VEcD_YIacr5zJMWbdxbP_JE9EGc5EvkB2TcuGtXwPwE0Y44GawLCZ61EptP1zvGHjktelg_usKN3xn5QWOyGqjs5IWBceEXgOPvGsHkQFKupTOYI1BA/s640/blogger-image-841636200.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig0JfjrKXVxmO-spGGqwa8bAn4VEcD_YIacr5zJMWbdxbP_JE9EGc5EvkB2TcuGtXwPwE0Y44GawLCZ61EptP1zvGHjktelg_usKN3xn5QWOyGqjs5IWBceEXgOPvGsHkQFKupTOYI1BA/s400/blogger-image-841636200.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;Pode-se verificar a diferença da largura espectral do laser de saída de um oscilador em modo contínuo e em modo travado utilizando-se uma fibra optica conectada a um espectometro, abaixo segue o espectro de um oscilador de um LASER titanio:safira para o modo travado:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhp1i02cjJ7oweu0J3z_zmiSRLoygj5PJtpzT5rUYzWGnnue5bFHhLKbWnUqTkex_hqECarC3KDuRC7yuOi9s-yh38gqQo5SlspCHUzGw_durD7ISultb99kxOSyLlA-KJjUny6i2EJWP0/s640/blogger-image--2067972665.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;173&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhp1i02cjJ7oweu0J3z_zmiSRLoygj5PJtpzT5rUYzWGnnue5bFHhLKbWnUqTkex_hqECarC3KDuRC7yuOi9s-yh38gqQo5SlspCHUzGw_durD7ISultb99kxOSyLlA-KJjUny6i2EJWP0/s400/blogger-image--2067972665.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Após o envio do feixe de LASER do oscilador para o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;stretcher&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;o mesmo apresenta seu espectro alargado para então ser enviado para amplificação, que em geral é uma amplificação inicial por meio de uma cavidade rgenerativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Stretcher&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;pode ser composto por um diedro, uma rede de difração, um espelho concavo e um espelho convexo, como mostrado no esquema abaixo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYx6HyDnz76nXQWPy_llSuoOeXNs2k0qfDMNYns0mhvvsxnqteceGysFeplPeUNIjLG21FV_bSpl0LWZLAzthraumP5AeNHsRphSV_047PDyMIuK3JW1FMTiTmTj7zT1ZFdqRVTPOUItg/s640/blogger-image-2087481486.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;187&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYx6HyDnz76nXQWPy_llSuoOeXNs2k0qfDMNYns0mhvvsxnqteceGysFeplPeUNIjLG21FV_bSpl0LWZLAzthraumP5AeNHsRphSV_047PDyMIuK3JW1FMTiTmTj7zT1ZFdqRVTPOUItg/s400/blogger-image-2087481486.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;Na figura acima o feixe fara apenas uma passagem pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;stretcher&lt;/i&gt;, no entanto, se houver interesse por uma segunda passagem pode ser adicionado um pequeno prisma na saída do feixe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Quando o feixe passa pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;stretcher&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;o mesmo apresenta um chirp devido a rede de difração. Esse chirp pode ser corrigido ajustando os parametros da rede de difração, e posição dos espelhos esféricos. No final o perfil do feixe de laser obtido na saida do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;stretcher&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;se assemelha ao da figura abaixo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ2h1tgoh3WFEWkTtupjkh673pEn5oDNa7MMat-GUmFChV9KypiXdOmJ8bDC6-j70pItbtqeqDchcJJJU9PekJ7cel90fBaz03xCBvqr9SkftskDsbHFZ41OfjxUzlhELsKL7xwqFSp0Y/s640/blogger-image-1727137199.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;302&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ2h1tgoh3WFEWkTtupjkh673pEn5oDNa7MMat-GUmFChV9KypiXdOmJ8bDC6-j70pItbtqeqDchcJJJU9PekJ7cel90fBaz03xCBvqr9SkftskDsbHFZ41OfjxUzlhELsKL7xwqFSp0Y/s400/blogger-image-1727137199.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Após o feixe ser alargado o mesmo, num sistema CPA, é enviado para amplificação numa cavidade regenerativa, que sera o topico da nossa proxima discussão. Há também a possiblidade de inserção de um dazzler após o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;stretcher&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;com objetivo de selecionar a gama de espectro que será enviada para a amplificação via cavidade regenerativa (regen), além de outros pormenores que serão discutidos mais a frente. &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;KCC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/9070720088879310819/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2013/11/sistemas-de-laser-cpa-oscilador-e.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/9070720088879310819'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/9070720088879310819'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2013/11/sistemas-de-laser-cpa-oscilador-e.html' title='Sistemas de LASER CPA: Oscilador e Stretcher'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv3xngl-wF5GFkZjhZ1O8POsKM3CZIgR5qpBikKJ7Sz3sBw9GHnTlOAnt9Zu2_z9GBYW5KAjaKH5mWcrM4QpM9HPYh7M___qXjAqJVznr43omspJEwEGL9u1m3Q5UczWyEFpFVdULleYI/s72-c/blogger-image--1785704804.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-7905870627308449145</id><published>2013-06-04T18:02:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-06-04T18:02:56.890-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cavity"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Laser"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="longitudinal modes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="oscillator"/><title type='text'>LASER a brief introduction</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dmphotonics.com/Trestles_Harmonic_Generators/Harmonic%20generator%20models%20for%20sub%20picosecond%20laser.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.dmphotonics.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;LASER means a technique of “Light Amplification
by Stimulated Emission of Radiation,” was invented in 1960. In fact consist on
active medium, that when stimulated by some specific energy source (photon
energy) emits LASER light, which consists on the first photon plus the emitted
photon, as showed on figure 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;[http://u20science.org/akshivb/2013/04/17/laser/
- 17/04/2013]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;LASERs are a coherent, monochromatic and
directionality light source. The coherence is a property that indicates the
ability of the waves to interfere with each other. Two waves that are coherent
can be combined to produce an unmoving distribution of constructive and
destructive interference (a visible interference pattern) depending on the
relative phase of the waves at their meeting point. Waves that are incoherent,
when combined, produce rapidly moving areas of constructive and destructive
interference and therefore do not produce a visible interference pattern [&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;1 - http://www.worldoflasers.com/laserproperties.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;LASERs are said as monochromatic light source because they generate light on a
very narrow band spectrum of wavelength, and in this case the peak of intensity
is on one specific wavelength that makes them as a monochromatic light source.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Directionality is related with the multiple
reflections inside of optical cavity that also produce a well-collimated beam,
because only photons traveling parallel to the cavity walls will be reflected
from both mirrors. If the light is the slightest bit off axis, it will be lost
from the beam [1].&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Active medium to LASER can be gas, liquid or
solid. This medium is localized on the cavity center and is placed on the first
stage of the laser system the oscillator, this is the place where the active
medium receives energy to make a population inversion and is knew as a
amplification medium. When the active medium has a good population inversion it
emits a LASER light, which the wavelength depends of medium properties and of
wavelength seed (utilized as an energy source to make a population inversion on
active medium).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Here I will show as work a LASER oscillator to
a state solid LASER, which means that we have as active medium a crystal. In
fact LASER cavity consist on a crystal on the center of cavity, a set of mirrors
and an energy source, as show the figure 2.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As we can see on figure 2, oscillator has a set
of two mirrors, where one mirror has high reflection, and the other has a
partial transmit, which means that some part of the amplified light can be
emitted by the oscillator when it gets a specific energy, and before get this
energy the beam is trapped on the cavity and will be how many tours inside of
oscillator as necessary to get the energy to could be emitted. This specific
energy is correlated with the longitudinal mode of the cavity.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;To a cavity with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; length some a specific set of
frequencies could satisfy boundary conditions on mirrors, on the other hand, it
means that just some frequencies we will have a constructive interference each
time that a beam did a complete turn inside of the cavity. &amp;nbsp;These specific frequencies are cavity
longitudinal modes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;C is light velocity, n&lt;sub&gt;eff&lt;/sub&gt; is
effective refractive index inside of the cavity and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; is cavity
length.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Furthermore longitudinal modes, the frequencies
that will be emitted by optical cavity need to be inside of the gain curve that
has, in general, a big bandwidth. By the equation [1] is possible to find the
frequencies permitted spacing:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;It is possible to estimate longitudinal modes
number N of a LASER by the relationship between the gain curve bandwidth and frequencies
permitted spacing:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;In this way the frequencies that will be
emitted need satisfy the gain curve and the equation [1]. On the next post about lasers I will explain more about lasers system.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Kelly Cristine Camargo, PhD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/7905870627308449145/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2013/06/laser-brief-introduction.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/7905870627308449145'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/7905870627308449145'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2013/06/laser-brief-introduction.html' title='LASER a brief introduction'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1uWq_yCPSUnK8zb8J9ww4Nv6EY5eCZv4weIe17sYL5V82aF1t1wvyb6I91kG5vMJo4B6ktptKjRz1A_fph59V_bdPADzzIuAsXPqE9F_o-_SwVwBWK1jyZMdKGRhMGUIcBTGbvl-oxYY/s72-c/laser.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-8188006003166549865</id><published>2013-05-17T20:31:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2013-05-20T16:25:47.723-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colin Morgan"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="James Garnon"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="review"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Roger Allam"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Shakespeare"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Shakespeare&#39;s Globe"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="The Tempest"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="theatre"/><title type='text'>&quot;The Tempest&quot; - Review </title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;First I would like explain, that this is a science blogger, and it is important remember that art is science too, because make science is related with creation, research, and hard study, all this parameters are&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;input&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;on art, because art is important as science!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;This
review is divided in two parts: the first I did explanation just about “The
Tempest”, that I watched twice, because I would like to see in two different
perspectives this play. In the second part I did my explanation a little bit
about actor’s performance, the public expectation, and I put here, on final
commentaries, my personal observation about before and after the presentation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ol style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;The Tempest”&lt;/b&gt; by Shakespeare on &lt;i&gt;The Globe&lt;/i&gt;, M&lt;i&gt;ay&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: small; font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;12&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;2013&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;This Shakespeare’s work is very
interesting and could be explored by a different ways, I saw the same play on
two different views on &lt;i&gt;The Globe&lt;/i&gt;, and I read this work a lot of times (in Portuguese,
English, French and Spanish version), I can say that is a magnificent work, and
of course I prefer the English version, I’ll not put here the specific editors.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The Tempest on The Globe theatre was
a very good experience, because the place helpful to insert the public on the
“Shakespeare’s world”, of course The Globe was made to give us this
feeling.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Well, in terms of where is the
better place on The Globe to watch “The Tempest”, I just can say that the yard,
if you could arrive early to take a good place, is the best place to see the play. On the middle gallery is good
too, because you could sit and see more details that sometimes you could not to
see on the yard, due to some heads in front of your, but on the yard, you have
more interaction with the play, the feeling is as you do part of the play and
not just more one viewer on the theatre.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I could see on the booth places,
yard and middle gallery, and I prefer on yard. About the scenario I can say
that is a very good theatre “montage”, because you can see all acts with the
same scenario, but you can “see” the idea to each part of the play, it is as I
hope to a Shakespeare’s work, and I am very satisfy with this, simple but all
the objects are on perfectly “harmony” with all scenes and acts on the play. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Sonorous effects and music receive my special
congratulations, because they work very well, with a good time, and there is no
way to be inserted on the “fantasy” if you have not a good sonorous effects
team! &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Characterization and make-up were as
I hoped, it was looks like an Shakespeare’s work, however I need to say that
Caliban costume was perfectly, more than I had imagined, unfortunately with
Ariel costume was not as wonderful as Caliban, maybe I hoped something with
more powerful expression, because Ariel is a powerful spirit, but well, it is
possible see he like angel, but I am not sure if this is the idea in this play.
Other personages have a normal costume, as expected. I just put one special
commentary about Ariel costume, they change a little bit his costume during the
play, because it is on the script, I think that they were creative with the changing,
but the mainly costume on my opinion could be better.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The Tempest presentation was fantastic on the conjoint, had special effects, I recommend to all, but I think that you need booking early, because I did mine very early and the best places already was sold. I felt the Shakespeare’s work, they inserted a funny tags in
the presentation, it really the great theatre’s work, well done, well prepared, but I
have some reservation with some actor’s performance in this day, maybe I am very exigent,
but I believe that if you will do a Shakespeare’s work you must to be inserted
on the work’s idea, and I see that this important skill is missed to some
actors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;2. &amp;nbsp; Actor’s performance on &lt;b&gt;“The Tempest”&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;May&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;12&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;, 2013:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I had been a lot of Shakespeare’s
works on my life, I did when I was young, and I know that it is not so easier,
I believe that all actors could be get the “Shakespeare’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;spirit&quot;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;, but as we can
see in a lot of kind of professions, some people does not work more by work’s
love but just to money’s love. It is the same on art’s profession, people begin
this area because have love by this, but with the time, they forget the love,
the passion and thinks just in to be famous and get money, it is sad, but it is
true! I saw this on the presentation, I saw on actor’s performance, which some
has a great performance, but some had a “mechanical” performance.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;My idea in this review is not criticize the person, but just put my opinion by actor’s
performance on The Tempest, and I will put here a commentary about the public
expectation in general (this is write with observations on The Globe before,
during and after the presentation, and based on internet reviews and
commentaries about the actor’s performance) on the final commentaries.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I’ll start with Prospero, casting by
Roger Allam: as expected, he had a very good performance, he is brilliant! Sometimes, when he
was on scene I forgot that I was on a theatre, I felt as I was on the history,
but he is a “Shakespeare’s actor” and it is a minimum that the public hoped on
his performance.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Miranda and Ferdinand was good, but I
think that could be better, I already saw better performance with this two
personages, I feel on the first presentation that both was mechanical, looks
like there are no public, there are no real performance, just a mirror in front
of they and they are practice the script, but on the second presentation, I
feel that they are more inside on the presentation, I
believe that more people feel the same, some scenes was very nice, but some was
very mechanically, sometimes when they did a scene I sleeping with open eyes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Alonso, and the others, had a good performance,
they “interact” with the public, a little bit, but they improve the
presentation with their scenes, and it was great performance.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;My favorite actor’s performance was the big
surprise to me, Caliban, casting by James Garnon, was fantastic, and I could see that the public felt
the same, he made his personage take the mainly position. I need to say that if
I did not know very well The Tempest, I will thought that Caliban was the
mainly personage on this presentation, in fact he did part on the mainly group,
but when he was on scene it looks like “The Caliban” play!&amp;nbsp; He was a really theatre&#39;s actor, he interact
with the public, he used the personage, not just reproduced the script, but he
really works with the personage, was fantastic.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ariel’s performance was good,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;he
had very great moments,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;but I believe that Colin Morgan maybe is not a theatre’s actor, because
he was mechanical sometimes. I do not understand why, but a lot of times that
he made his scene I felt as I was watching a beginner theatre actor, and we
know that is not true, because Colin Morgan is young, but is a very good actor.
Perhaps, I hoped so much, because I am a Merlin&#39;s fan, and there he was
fantastic! I am sorry by this, but in general his performance on The Tempest
was, for me, in the most part mechanical.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Final commentaries:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I arrived very early on The
Globe, to feel the place, to see how works the public information before start
the play, and well, the public information was a little bit confused, because
the person say to me enter in one door, and it was not the correct way, but
could be just one mistake. People in general were anxious with the play, but I
did not to see a lot of people interested on special actors, in fact my
daughter, 8 years, has special interest on Colin Morgan, to her he was like a
“heroes”, but she is a child, people in general know who is Colin Morgan, but I
felt that the special actors there were Roger Allam and James Garnon followed
by Colin Morgan. After the play I saw just two girls waiting by Colin Morgan,
because this, my daughter did me wait too, but wow, I will be true here,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;before I hoped that Colin Morgan was a great person, and he
is as expected! I just hoped that he interact with his fans, but, I did not
understand, he hides his face all time, as if there were many people waiting
for him and he did not want to be recognized, but in fact I was there a long
time and I saw just two person.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I believe that Colin Morgan
is an inexperienced star yet, maybe because he hide his face and he has fear of
his fans. He does not need fear, his fans that make him a famous person, and in
the showbiz world how more fans you have, more works and more famous you will
be.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; And just to finish this discussion, if you love the Merlin’s
series, believe me this series was success because have a very good team, not
just Colin Morgan, he won the prize of best actor, but he does not work alone,
and The Tempest is a very different work, with a different cast, and you will
not to see in The Tempest the same Colin’s performance that we saw on Merlin&#39;s
Series.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I was very sad with some
people on The Globe that no respect the rules, I saw people take pictures
during the play, and recording too! The public must to understand, that this
comportment is not acceptable on theatre, actors need a good ambient to work,
and The Globe said that they will do a movie from this play, wait to the
official movie, wait to the official pictures, if is forbidden it is important
to respect!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I would like to acknowledge
the cast and say that to do two performance on the same day is not easier, and
they are very great.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The cast and
people that work to make this play possible have my congratulations by this
wonderful work.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“The Tempest” is a fantastic play&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;if you enjoy Shakespeare’s work I say
that on The Globe you will find a great plays, now I will wait the next play, I
am thinking to buy ticke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ts &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;to “Midnight Summer Dreams” and I hope that I could
see there “Hamlet” as soon. But if you do not like Shakespeare’s work, The
Globe is a good place to start this wonderful experience.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;I would like apologize me by my poor
english, I am not a very good english speaker, but I did this review in English
to make accessible to all people languages, later I will put this in portuguese
and maybe in french or spanish too.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kelly
Cristine Camargo, Ph.D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/8188006003166549865/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2013/05/the-tempest-review.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/8188006003166549865'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/8188006003166549865'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2013/05/the-tempest-review.html' title='&quot;The Tempest&quot; - Review '/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-247447907894430240</id><published>2012-11-08T07:26:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2012-11-08T11:53:51.890-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="luz"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="reflexão"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="óptica"/><title type='text'>Revestimentos Antirrefletores: A camada de &quot;ar&quot; que proteje...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Revestimentos antirrefletores são capazes de inibir os efeitos de reflexão da luz na&amp;nbsp;superfície&amp;nbsp;do material e dessa forma maximizam a transmitância de luz. A pergunta seria onde eles são&amp;nbsp;necessários?&amp;nbsp; De fato, imagine agora um parabrisa de&amp;nbsp;automóvel&amp;nbsp;onde quando bate luz&amp;nbsp;você&amp;nbsp;não&amp;nbsp;vê&amp;nbsp;reflexos de imagens na&amp;nbsp;superfície&amp;nbsp; lentes de&amp;nbsp;óculos&amp;nbsp;onde ocorrem os mesmos efeitos, esses são exemplos cotidianos e gerais, mas em termos de&amp;nbsp;pesquisa&amp;nbsp;cientifica os mesmos são aplicados em diversos campos, como na Astronomia para melhorar a qualidade do sinal recebido, e em dispositivos&amp;nbsp;ópticos&amp;nbsp;em geral. Na imagem abaixo é&amp;nbsp;possível&amp;nbsp;observar a diferença de um vidro sem um revestimento antirrefletor e outro com esse revestimento.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDY4igAeKG0sxlpMnuyDddv0ufRQk1D976TV9RdgGtH0Wm7vTtVtsnvrckeQ2Lcg738GijdppfCI9EvhKG_SjatP8J3-lQ1zLBjRbqLxVWNhHLPAsRbv2iXdq9YmglNCxD8GacyKB2Oxk/s1600/800px-Antireflection_coating_split_pic.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDY4igAeKG0sxlpMnuyDddv0ufRQk1D976TV9RdgGtH0Wm7vTtVtsnvrckeQ2Lcg738GijdppfCI9EvhKG_SjatP8J3-lQ1zLBjRbqLxVWNhHLPAsRbv2iXdq9YmglNCxD8GacyKB2Oxk/s320/800px-Antireflection_coating_split_pic.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antireflection_coating_split_pic.jpg&quot;&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antireflection_coating_split_pic.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Em geral a luz pode sofrer absorção, espalhamento, reflexão e transmissão quando incinde em uma&amp;nbsp;superfície&amp;nbsp; os três primeiros itens causam perdas de sinal (se o objetivo é receber o sinal em um determinado detector). Uma alta&amp;nbsp;transmitância&amp;nbsp;de luz muitas vezes pode ser desejada, e nesses momentos buscamos produzir recobrimentos nas&amp;nbsp;superfícies&amp;nbsp;capazes de diminuir as perdas causadas por reflexão e espalhamento, pois&amp;nbsp;fenômenos&amp;nbsp;de absorção estão ligados a estrutura&amp;nbsp;química&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;superfície, dessa forma podemos equacionar a&amp;nbsp;transmitância&amp;nbsp;de luz em um meio como:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuO3d5gOZuyq4Z97N54eWqErVfnLJO2bPY0YrdcK2Qh3I51gYGm-wHEgsXPETgOIJSz5uEXMk8NQTeXXzxNaaM79RWjdf_IiahzVh6X0pMbm68NUz65PwAAYR210BllTK0Le6ybf00WyQ/s1600/T1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;48&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuO3d5gOZuyq4Z97N54eWqErVfnLJO2bPY0YrdcK2Qh3I51gYGm-wHEgsXPETgOIJSz5uEXMk8NQTeXXzxNaaM79RWjdf_IiahzVh6X0pMbm68NUz65PwAAYR210BllTK0Le6ybf00WyQ/s200/T1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Onde R refere-se a reflexão, I&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt; a intensidade de luz absorvida e I&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt; a intensidade de luz espalhada.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Os&amp;nbsp;fenômenos&amp;nbsp;de espalhamento, em geral, são causados quando temos um material que possui estruturas da ordem do comprimento de onda que esta sendo incidido, logo para minimizarmos este tipo de&amp;nbsp;fenômeno&amp;nbsp;devemos sempre tomar cuidado com as ordens de grandezas das estruturas que são depositadas no material, por exemplo, para uma luz na região do&amp;nbsp;visível,&amp;nbsp;partículas&amp;nbsp;ou aglomerados de ordem de tamanho em torno de 0.4μm, começam a amplificar os&amp;nbsp;fenômenos&amp;nbsp;de espalhamento, no entanto essa mesma ordem de grandeza ainda não causa espalhamento na região do infravermelho. Assim quanto maior o comprimento de onda, menores&amp;nbsp;fosfenos&amp;nbsp;de espalhamentos obtemos. Um&amp;nbsp;fenômeno&amp;nbsp;de espalhamento de luz bem conhecido é a formação do arco-iris:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6Z9G10FUoLe2HIj9NEjIYlzay1ODqNDmOSIgL5Gwsvnz-oBXZ4ybLTvMftBLjh32nN4NoIOFmca8c51fPooAz9pzfLkqTIt19TjRB5D2BxpeuGVopqUA-BtnlGaRedR_Au-tfmgvQZ9M/s1600/arcoiris-4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6Z9G10FUoLe2HIj9NEjIYlzay1ODqNDmOSIgL5Gwsvnz-oBXZ4ybLTvMftBLjh32nN4NoIOFmca8c51fPooAz9pzfLkqTIt19TjRB5D2BxpeuGVopqUA-BtnlGaRedR_Au-tfmgvQZ9M/s320/arcoiris-4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogdothame.blog.br/v1/2012/10/18/arco-iris-de-uma-cor-so/&quot;&gt;http://www.blogdothame.blog.br/v1/2012/10/18/arco-iris-de-uma-cor-so/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Os&amp;nbsp;fenômenos&amp;nbsp;de reflexão estão relacionados com o&amp;nbsp;índice&amp;nbsp;de refração do material e seu contraste com o&amp;nbsp;índice&amp;nbsp;do meio (geralmente o ar), logo para minimizar esse tipo de&amp;nbsp;fenômeno&amp;nbsp;deve-se trabalhar com revestimentos ou estruturação capazes de alterar este &quot;contraste&quot; entre&amp;nbsp;índice&amp;nbsp;de refração do meio, geralmente ar, e o da&amp;nbsp;superfície.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Um dos&amp;nbsp;métodos&amp;nbsp;muito utilizados para diminuir&amp;nbsp;fenômenos&amp;nbsp;de reflexão na&amp;nbsp;superfície&amp;nbsp;de um material é conhecido como revestimentos interferométricos, nesta técnica utiliza-se uma ou mais camadas de filmes com diferentes&amp;nbsp;índices&amp;nbsp;de refração e espessura&amp;nbsp;física&amp;nbsp;controlada, como mostra a figura abaixo:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiENCsXvN-fHMigUm5QUETqLPAfDiNNGghUm_NSRsUkckMK3JOQ1d-EhZVt5AiD8sjMcogcKeTg3KG9YN0ZiXHXlID6NDlHuvAlNF2U-PSMUhxdG2ryXbflaecChC31WlMs3jT2uXjJma4/s1600/i1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiENCsXvN-fHMigUm5QUETqLPAfDiNNGghUm_NSRsUkckMK3JOQ1d-EhZVt5AiD8sjMcogcKeTg3KG9YN0ZiXHXlID6NDlHuvAlNF2U-PSMUhxdG2ryXbflaecChC31WlMs3jT2uXjJma4/s200/i1.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlyGAMQGJlMpedMpDVvXd2E68a7OsAujC_9S0KzcdK2ZXQauthVUhHF4ow0UYQB8FM13GEnCW74LaO3vUIHorkSXvD4vLOn_yc1WYEaUBy5K6GydJ7zxjy-E-CZGfhsU_QgHZ_jrnY9gg/s1600/i2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;168&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlyGAMQGJlMpedMpDVvXd2E68a7OsAujC_9S0KzcdK2ZXQauthVUhHF4ow0UYQB8FM13GEnCW74LaO3vUIHorkSXvD4vLOn_yc1WYEaUBy5K6GydJ7zxjy-E-CZGfhsU_QgHZ_jrnY9gg/s200/i2.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/12208/how-come-an-anti-reflective-coating-makes-glass-more-transparent&quot;&gt;http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/12208/how-come-an-anti-reflective-coating-makes-glass-more-transparent&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Em revestimentos interferométricos o que conta são as relações entre os&amp;nbsp;índices&amp;nbsp;de refração dos filmes, meio e substrato, de modo que se estivermos considerando o meio como o ar, o substrato revestido por dois filmes finos com&amp;nbsp;índices&amp;nbsp;n&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; e n&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; respectivamente, para obtermos uma boa antirreflexão deve-se obedecer a relação:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik4Cd_vHNOK3Ty_fm6WxXGbKrwCUfguBIFmVjfptydCuvFghsawUjLX9xQK_l-Swb6pMKWza8Gcnb7Ovxpovkwy6WhqXpZ93S011KWMZeNuChtkOyubFY9ITZJ9M_OaI4kD0JPTor_xq0/s1600/n1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;143&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik4Cd_vHNOK3Ty_fm6WxXGbKrwCUfguBIFmVjfptydCuvFghsawUjLX9xQK_l-Swb6pMKWza8Gcnb7Ovxpovkwy6WhqXpZ93S011KWMZeNuChtkOyubFY9ITZJ9M_OaI4kD0JPTor_xq0/s200/n1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;No entanto, para obtenção de um revestimento antirrefletor a espessura dos filmes também deve ser controlada, ou seja, a mesma deve ser igual a 1/4 do comprimento de onda do filme (que é equivalente a razão do comprimento de onda do feixe de luz incidente pelo&amp;nbsp;índice&amp;nbsp;de refração do filme), assim:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQ_P0i4Dbw3kwEop05QBYbx8iZgzMOUn5pyTsC5E9IkLP4T63UEJU_kG_J8nmwYF5UvQb-PYfJr8jkYMda32N7sLUt9ZZ8NMTu1pAkOTtdSmkfgEFV7eHhNY0Pai96vtv_ltZtrwgar0Y/s1600/d1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQ_P0i4Dbw3kwEop05QBYbx8iZgzMOUn5pyTsC5E9IkLP4T63UEJU_kG_J8nmwYF5UvQb-PYfJr8jkYMda32N7sLUt9ZZ8NMTu1pAkOTtdSmkfgEFV7eHhNY0Pai96vtv_ltZtrwgar0Y/s200/d1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Assim a espessura física é escrita em função da espessura óptica, e, ou do&amp;nbsp;comprimento de onda do feixe incidente, por:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTLV5xLqWqLJT1q1ZUbitOgHeaP3QPFcMf5mE2AtXCVXm74e7WhJSWBwab63EHOFVSK4UgcwEW4zr3xNuLBe9kZdKS7HtHRxvOMK53T4jTIxSui6Q6TtuRA8pM-tBnubqLNBi1E_BsdYI/s1600/d3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTLV5xLqWqLJT1q1ZUbitOgHeaP3QPFcMf5mE2AtXCVXm74e7WhJSWBwab63EHOFVSK4UgcwEW4zr3xNuLBe9kZdKS7HtHRxvOMK53T4jTIxSui6Q6TtuRA8pM-tBnubqLNBi1E_BsdYI/s200/d3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Na equação acima, d refere-se a espessura&amp;nbsp;física&amp;nbsp;do filme a ser depositado, ε a espessura&amp;nbsp;óptica&amp;nbsp;e n ao&amp;nbsp;índice&amp;nbsp;de refração do material, assim λ é o comprimento de onda incidente, e logo conclui-se que a espessura do filme a ser depositado é equivalente a 1/4 do comprimento de onda do material.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Outro&amp;nbsp;método&amp;nbsp;para obtenção de revestimentos antirrefletores que fornecem ao material uma antirreflexão numa maior escala de&amp;nbsp;incidência&amp;nbsp;angular é por meio de revestimentos de&amp;nbsp;índice&amp;nbsp;gradual, muio mais&amp;nbsp;difícil&amp;nbsp;de se obter do que no caso de filmes&amp;nbsp;interferométricos&amp;nbsp; no entanto são também muito melhores, abaixo&amp;nbsp;mostramos&amp;nbsp;uma figura do que seria um revestimento de&amp;nbsp;índice&amp;nbsp;gradual sobre um substrato qualquer.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiddX3zexHfyC86LyyXufUkGgFFA3YgKf73pioMBQaqugw5JXe2Vb5OCeH5yNRdRBpn3dgyg0OW3_rHha2kPuSyA8t5jiq3zW-ALpEbaE_TZUJyzwfYhcUa9kWLv99uDf7qTqzbpIwE5bs/s1600/ar.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiddX3zexHfyC86LyyXufUkGgFFA3YgKf73pioMBQaqugw5JXe2Vb5OCeH5yNRdRBpn3dgyg0OW3_rHha2kPuSyA8t5jiq3zW-ALpEbaE_TZUJyzwfYhcUa9kWLv99uDf7qTqzbpIwE5bs/s320/ar.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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http://www.amolf.nl/nanophotovoltaics, setembro de 2010.&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Nesses casos o que ocorre é uma variação suave e gradual do&amp;nbsp;índice&amp;nbsp;de refração do meio, geralmente ar, e do substrato de modo que o feixe de luz ao penetrar no revestimento &quot;sente&quot; o&amp;nbsp;índice&amp;nbsp;aumentando&amp;nbsp;passo a passo, o que faz com que gere&amp;nbsp;interferências&amp;nbsp;destrutivas para os feixes refletidos e desta forma uma maior intensidade de luz para os feixes transmitidos.&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Assim, é&amp;nbsp;possível&amp;nbsp;observar que ainda é um desafio para a pesquisa em&amp;nbsp;óptica&amp;nbsp;a aquisição de alta&amp;nbsp;transmitância&amp;nbsp;óptica, pois aqui descrevemos apenas um dos&amp;nbsp;parâmetros&amp;nbsp;que causam efeitos de perda de&amp;nbsp;transmitância&amp;nbsp; para estudos nos casos de absorção e espalhamento&amp;nbsp;levaríamos&amp;nbsp;mais um post inteiro, no entanto é&amp;nbsp;possível&amp;nbsp;chegar com substratos de vidros a uma alta&amp;nbsp;transmitância&amp;nbsp;óptica, então como novo desafio e para uma nova postagem, serão apresentados resultados da obtenção de alta&amp;nbsp;transmitância&amp;nbsp;óptica&amp;nbsp;em substratos de vidros simultaneamente com propriedades autolimpantes, isso mesmo, imagine um vidro transparente &quot;como ar&quot; e autolimpante, não&amp;nbsp;precisaríamos&amp;nbsp;mais de limpadores de parabrisas, os&amp;nbsp;óculos&amp;nbsp;sempre limpos e com boa visibilidade, sem contar no grande avanço que&amp;nbsp;teríamos&amp;nbsp;para a industria de sensores e&amp;nbsp;células&amp;nbsp;solares.&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;Referências:&lt;/div&gt;
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[1] Camargo, K.C., Tese de doutoramento: &lt;i&gt;Filmes Superhidrofobicos e Antirrefletores em Largo Espectro&lt;/i&gt;, maio, 2012&lt;/div&gt;
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[2]&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antireflection_coating_split_pic.jpg&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antireflection_coating_split_pic.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;, Novembro 2012&lt;/div&gt;
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[3]&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogdothame.blog.br/v1/2012/10/18/arco-iris-de-uma-cor-so/&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;http://www.blogdothame.blog.br/v1/2012/10/18/arco-iris-de-uma-cor-so/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;Novembro 2012&lt;/div&gt;
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[4]&lt;a href=&quot;http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/12208/how-come-an-anti-reflective-coating-makes-glass-more-transparent&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/12208/how-come-an-anti-reflective-coating-makes-glass-more-transparent&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&amp;nbsp;Novembro 2012&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/247447907894430240/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2012/11/revestimentos-antirrefletores-camada-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/247447907894430240'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/247447907894430240'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2012/11/revestimentos-antirrefletores-camada-de.html' title='Revestimentos Antirrefletores: A camada de &quot;ar&quot; que proteje...'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDY4igAeKG0sxlpMnuyDddv0ufRQk1D976TV9RdgGtH0Wm7vTtVtsnvrckeQ2Lcg738GijdppfCI9EvhKG_SjatP8J3-lQ1zLBjRbqLxVWNhHLPAsRbv2iXdq9YmglNCxD8GacyKB2Oxk/s72-c/800px-Antireflection_coating_split_pic.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-6111344718186859210</id><published>2011-12-04T00:44:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-04T00:44:25.599-02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ciência"/><title type='text'>A mágica de Superfícies Autolimpantes</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;As superfícies superhidrofóbicas são altamente desejáveis para muitas aplicações atuais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;idrofobicidade de uma superfície é melhorada a partir de uma modificação química que reduz a energia livre de superfície e também pelo aumento da rugosidade da superfície. A superhidrofobicidade estática é alcançada quando o ângulo de contato, de uma gota de água com a superfície, torna-se maior que 150º e, dinamicamente, quando um ângulo de inclinação pequeno é necessário fazer a gota rolar sobre a superfície (baixa histerese angular).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;A superhidrofobicidade dinâmica é possibilitada por uma combinação micro e nanoestrutural na superfície.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A medida do ângulo de contato de uma gota de água com uma superfície pode ser feita tirando uma foto da gota sobre a superfície e utilizando um programa que baseado na imagem da gota calcula esse ângulo, como pode ser visto na figura abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1z5hpA9OjQgxz-j-es-uPDuVOShVez4D5zPAp-nqwe7dpwlNNsDa1MfTQRuDOG8EDLDOuyBGVy188HQ0SjwT0v6huiSnJnGVW976QuVcVhRMqg-Z58Hg3Enl35W_mv1J-d-NYljYtDiE/s1600/silano%252BAerosil.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;271&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1z5hpA9OjQgxz-j-es-uPDuVOShVez4D5zPAp-nqwe7dpwlNNsDa1MfTQRuDOG8EDLDOuyBGVy188HQ0SjwT0v6huiSnJnGVW976QuVcVhRMqg-Z58Hg3Enl35W_mv1J-d-NYljYtDiE/s400/silano%252BAerosil.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagem de um filme superhidrobóbico que recobre a superfície de uma lâmina de vidro com uma gota de água sobre o mesmo, tirada por Kelly Cristine Camargo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Como foi descrito acima, além de um alto valor de ângulo de contato, para que uma superfície seja considerada autolimpante a mesma deve apresentar uma baixa histerese angular, ou seja, com uma pequena inclinação da superfície a gota de água rola para fora da superfície e quando isso ocorre a gota carrega com ela toda a sujeira da superfície, como pode ser visto nos filmes abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O vídeo acima foi feito no Laboratório de Laser&amp;amp;Óptica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e pertence ao trabalho de doutorado de Kelly Cristine Camargo. É interessante verificar que além de ser um filme autolimpante ele é transparente, podendo dessa forma, ser aplicado em janelas e vidros que necessitem de transparência.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; A idéia principal desse post curto é mostrar como os avanços de pesquisa dentro de um laboratório podem &amp;nbsp;fazer parte de nossa vida diária mais rápido do que imaginamos. Assim, no Brasil graças as instituições fomentadas pelo governo federal ainda é possível realizar pesquisa básica, e muito em breve nossas janelas e parabrisas de carro serão autolimpantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/6111344718186859210/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/12/magica-de-superficies-autolimpantes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/6111344718186859210'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/6111344718186859210'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/12/magica-de-superficies-autolimpantes.html' title='A mágica de Superfícies Autolimpantes'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1z5hpA9OjQgxz-j-es-uPDuVOShVez4D5zPAp-nqwe7dpwlNNsDa1MfTQRuDOG8EDLDOuyBGVy188HQ0SjwT0v6huiSnJnGVW976QuVcVhRMqg-Z58Hg3Enl35W_mv1J-d-NYljYtDiE/s72-c/silano%252BAerosil.bmp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-1502912233161246962</id><published>2011-06-13T15:41:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2011-06-13T15:41:54.322-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Cinzas vulcânicas: O perigo para aviação</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 10.3pt; margin-bottom: 9.65pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Estamos vivenciando no Brasil um problema um tanto quanto interessante, apesar de não possuirmos vulcões em atividade em nosso país os vôos que destinam-se a região Sul do país (Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina) e os vôos que partem do Brasil para os países da Argentina e Uruguai estão sendo alternadamente cancelados a medida que o vulcão &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Puyehue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt; situado no Chile, figura 1 e 2, expele a “cortina de fumaça”, figura 2, que consiste nas tão perigosas cinzas vulcânicas que pairam na atmosfera e afetam a malha aérea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie2An_R4BetbiHvW04PkJNAevuYekt-ESXnaPGYxKO2WVMEghksHlrEM6aGuapADu6ov5PPPa5_zdCcp3QpobThtEMRF1tYHSmf36Tz_wwRQkTPlhiv5p6Hoip9xqrmRztNAl4Uod4UTg/s1600/localiza%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie2An_R4BetbiHvW04PkJNAevuYekt-ESXnaPGYxKO2WVMEghksHlrEM6aGuapADu6ov5PPPa5_zdCcp3QpobThtEMRF1tYHSmf36Tz_wwRQkTPlhiv5p6Hoip9xqrmRztNAl4Uod4UTg/s1600/localiza%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgilux44H_Ftn4UU6z8582DY5F64hO3X9p2SoAfWyNxpm7QkPtTwJlj2D_FaCkYn9S6-41MMhX-AcwIrY0H8WbonxFkShcihG95CBwTDGhwcL2NHDifcmXi-POozkC0j3ymwgnYNwxTJwg/s1600/vulc%25C3%25A3o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;235&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgilux44H_Ftn4UU6z8582DY5F64hO3X9p2SoAfWyNxpm7QkPtTwJlj2D_FaCkYn9S6-41MMhX-AcwIrY0H8WbonxFkShcihG95CBwTDGhwcL2NHDifcmXi-POozkC0j3ymwgnYNwxTJwg/s320/vulc%25C3%25A3o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 10.3pt; margin-bottom: 9.65pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 10.3pt; margin-bottom: 9.65pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: blue; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mas onde está o perigo?? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 10.3pt; margin-bottom: 9.65pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O fato é que esse material expelido pelo vulcão pode, de acordo com especialistas da Open Univertity, entrar nas turbinas dos aviões se acumulando de forma a entupir o motor com as cinzas vulcânicas, o que acarretaria numa pane na aeronave.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-3a3yJphiDw4ASlI_73eT11SCC7ZxT8I-a6eSaUNdgsOzWnNG2cJgBhBYb2LnKaKC0u0YxuMmWWiGgKFfpRqcstVFaDtzcVOyYaT_wfebeNvAKyw14CKfxyCniD9MoJ1un2x-wrZZpoo/s1600/vulcao_cinzas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;136&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-3a3yJphiDw4ASlI_73eT11SCC7ZxT8I-a6eSaUNdgsOzWnNG2cJgBhBYb2LnKaKC0u0YxuMmWWiGgKFfpRqcstVFaDtzcVOyYaT_wfebeNvAKyw14CKfxyCniD9MoJ1un2x-wrZZpoo/s320/vulcao_cinzas.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 10.3pt; margin-bottom: 9.65pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 10.3pt; margin-bottom: 9.65pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Já houveram incidentes relacionados a cinzas vulcânicas no passado, por exemplo, em 1982, uma aeronave da British Airways com 263 passageiros a bordo teve suas turbinas travadas durante vários minutos ao entrar numa nuvem de cinzas vulcânicas, mas para sorte dos tripulantes da aeronave ao sair da nuvem o material condensou e soltou-se da aeronave, que para felicidade de todos voltou a ter seus motores em pleno funcionamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2kXfvswshM1P9B3vgIkRtf9XgnWsnJgIH0TaRSDWVMYMpcY7YvB-doV4hu767O9IlExoWVdH-zeejflbbUPPp_Y6S6MA3fkr6ew561zBWdCFTIY_GA1LkRw6uCxZ-O0wCgLxGPxaC4OM/s1600/avi%25C3%25A3o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;202&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2kXfvswshM1P9B3vgIkRtf9XgnWsnJgIH0TaRSDWVMYMpcY7YvB-doV4hu767O9IlExoWVdH-zeejflbbUPPp_Y6S6MA3fkr6ew561zBWdCFTIY_GA1LkRw6uCxZ-O0wCgLxGPxaC4OM/s320/avi%25C3%25A3o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 10.3pt; margin-bottom: 9.65pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/1502912233161246962/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/06/cinzas-vulcanicas-o-perigo-para-aviacao.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/1502912233161246962'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/1502912233161246962'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/06/cinzas-vulcanicas-o-perigo-para-aviacao.html' title='Cinzas vulcânicas: O perigo para aviação'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie2An_R4BetbiHvW04PkJNAevuYekt-ESXnaPGYxKO2WVMEghksHlrEM6aGuapADu6ov5PPPa5_zdCcp3QpobThtEMRF1tYHSmf36Tz_wwRQkTPlhiv5p6Hoip9xqrmRztNAl4Uod4UTg/s72-c/localiza%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-3463101553029156264</id><published>2011-03-12T17:09:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-03-12T17:09:50.494-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Earthquakes and Tsunami</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbhPDc4RzpCaL7kMDUz9Xf6Ai7o6idbMHeFkXOCzssR139YkkTNDUo3awFT2wP9SZTfyW_zpO_UmcH_UjKy8cjSmenDON6IvLio_Hcg1bSn3iQCPTUXKo-1Ir4mQffuk2kuGW_MJAmVIg/s1600/tectonic-plates.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earthquakes:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Plates tecnonics is a scientific theory about the large scale motion of Earth&#39;s lithosphere.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;http://theorientalhotel.wordpress.com/2010/04/25/thai-tectonic-plates-colliding/&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;samapsandflags.co.za &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; The tectonics plates are two types of litosphere: thin oceanic and thicker continental.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; The tectonic plates are able to move due to the Earth&#39;s lithosphere has a higher strength and lower density on their mantle. The density variations in the mantle result in movement, and this results in a movement of seafloor away from the spreading ridge to the earth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault due to the movement os tectonic plates. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don&#39;t just slide smoothly; the rocks catch on each other. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that&#39;s built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;And the tsunamis???&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tsunami is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, usually an ocean, but can occur in large lakes. Tsunamis occur because the earthquakes and this form due to the movement of tectonic plates too.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;[References : Wikipedia free encyclopedia, youtube videos and others] &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/3463101553029156264/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/03/earthquakes-and-tsunami.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/3463101553029156264'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/3463101553029156264'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/03/earthquakes-and-tsunami.html' title='Earthquakes and Tsunami'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbhPDc4RzpCaL7kMDUz9Xf6Ai7o6idbMHeFkXOCzssR139YkkTNDUo3awFT2wP9SZTfyW_zpO_UmcH_UjKy8cjSmenDON6IvLio_Hcg1bSn3iQCPTUXKo-1Ir4mQffuk2kuGW_MJAmVIg/s72-c/tectonic-plates.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-1831065853040175740</id><published>2011-03-10T15:58:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2011-03-10T16:00:39.871-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Cristais Líquidos (Liquid Crystal)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 50 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Os cristais líquidos são estados intermediários entre o sólido cristalino e o líquido isotrópico em que a matéria pode se apresentar, são caracterizados por apresentarem um grau de ordem molecular intermediário. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 50 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os materiais que apresentam mesofases líquido-cristalinas se dividem em duas grandes categorias, de acordo com os parâmetros mais relevantes nas transições de fase; os termotrópicos e os liotrópicos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXRSIJo1ZkOWs3G-aDYE0zrIhnK2Ej7F6vO_WnhOJBrVZzAX4qZr4c6Ulq4YZP3iPu4dMy-88QCOaHiGHYycTlFeTOoDZDcu4gnfVTS0gz-7R4O6Pt3P1BBBNXi1JIoF5B27jdkbAsgog/s1600/Imagem1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;261&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXRSIJo1ZkOWs3G-aDYE0zrIhnK2Ej7F6vO_WnhOJBrVZzAX4qZr4c6Ulq4YZP3iPu4dMy-88QCOaHiGHYycTlFeTOoDZDcu4gnfVTS0gz-7R4O6Pt3P1BBBNXi1JIoF5B27jdkbAsgog/s320/Imagem1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW0h_i2lj3LBBFU4y9aDwKOQCOjRTvRTIO8iKqVZxtcevjtO9vCNyLsFZdsOJs0Oox3nN55TwZ11B2W5WRRBs2TIno-0N6T3mpamf8p09waVBcPZr27GxVOYHnCRs5anyU-ublQ3uu1qk/s1600/Imagem2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW0h_i2lj3LBBFU4y9aDwKOQCOjRTvRTIO8iKqVZxtcevjtO9vCNyLsFZdsOJs0Oox3nN55TwZ11B2W5WRRBs2TIno-0N6T3mpamf8p09waVBcPZr27GxVOYHnCRs5anyU-ublQ3uu1qk/s320/Imagem2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cristal Líquido Termotrópico:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Os cristais líquidos termotrópicos são constituídos por substâncias orgânicas, compostas por moléculas anisométricas (alongadas ou em forma de disco), de geometria e polaridade específica, onde os parâmetros mais relevantes nas transições de fase são a temperatura e a pressão.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Os cristais líquidos termotrópicos podem apresentar polimorfismo de fases, ou seja, o sistema passa por várias mesofases entre o sólido e o líquido isotrópico pela ação do calor. As transições de fase podem ser enantiotrópicas (quando a transição se dá tanto no ciclo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;resfriamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;quanto no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aquecimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;), ou monotrópicas (quando a transição só é obtida no ciclo de resfriamento). &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;No estado cristalino líquido as moléculas podem apresentar variados níveis de ordem molecular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXZtrUTYJt2nNRFxhB17-7gPCCenEqQJcJplpYSufPuKZNYSvD0kuc065g87Mn9ie_AKVHkHMkk0HpBsCHKDWfreCZ1PDu55_aPL5MpNjahNynRpBGmGov9kuzNob9rBPwPYRqB0HZISg/s1600/Imagem3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;275&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXZtrUTYJt2nNRFxhB17-7gPCCenEqQJcJplpYSufPuKZNYSvD0kuc065g87Mn9ie_AKVHkHMkk0HpBsCHKDWfreCZ1PDu55_aPL5MpNjahNynRpBGmGov9kuzNob9rBPwPYRqB0HZISg/s400/Imagem3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;figura retirada de:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fsc.ufsc.br/~bechtold/LSA/Pesq/crist-liq/pesq-crt-liq.html&quot;&gt;http://www.fsc.ufsc.br/~bechtold/LSA/Pesq/crist-liq/pesq-crt-liq.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: -0.79%; position: absolute;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;De acordo com &lt;/span&gt;Friedel em 1922 as mesofases líquido-cristalinas para os CLs termotrópicos são: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;- Nemática:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Possui ordem orientacional de longo alcance e posicional de curto alcance e a orientação média de um grupo de moléculas é dada pelo vetor diretor &lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_F56HX0dEMSzUyajmIyaxN7V9GS4U4QbmjrayGituFOxbUsyCtJkenQhOBg_2of7J6I8JX5ifPcF31MoCMWwn70SdPxj1GTP1H6uGA3748UQnqG9tmcORWxO17_2kMcb_rlifQC2Otq8/s1600/nematic.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_F56HX0dEMSzUyajmIyaxN7V9GS4U4QbmjrayGituFOxbUsyCtJkenQhOBg_2of7J6I8JX5ifPcF31MoCMWwn70SdPxj1GTP1H6uGA3748UQnqG9tmcORWxO17_2kMcb_rlifQC2Otq8/s1600/nematic.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(foto tirada de:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/l/Liquid_crystal.htm&quot;&gt;http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/l/Liquid_crystal.htm&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;- Esmética:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; É caracterizada por uma estrutura em camadas periódicas com ordem orientacional bem definida no interior das camadas, e com ordem posicional ao longo de uma dimensão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;- Colestérica:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Caracterizada por uma estrutura helicoidal formada por moléculas quirais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgadE0WHnIROsMihAe4Y5MwJXSzyDP3Wuwoet9uXOIyzMVFdTGPKpXYBjY3w9JK0Xd-Wo0XVrkFtEBMbXgQWp0Hb5hwfVzGRCO49ks7BZ7iQBRyLdyaWkH0eyyzsKOEYOmC6iGvpR_iIb0/s1600/cholesteric.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgadE0WHnIROsMihAe4Y5MwJXSzyDP3Wuwoet9uXOIyzMVFdTGPKpXYBjY3w9JK0Xd-Wo0XVrkFtEBMbXgQWp0Hb5hwfVzGRCO49ks7BZ7iQBRyLdyaWkH0eyyzsKOEYOmC6iGvpR_iIb0/s320/cholesteric.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(foto tirada de:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/dna/dna4.html&quot;&gt;http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/dna/dna4.html&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb0O5ZrFgLxQhZd5w4fBKHfODK_JSDOjR4Jca8_qgbp13hzj57FTKUOYBLpPEcuO3-2YiXv2XgnDNHcVR7FgHB_vbXSeeQqpZjqXl0q87SUjMA-2pZCOb9-uP44vWtVkAElVzPKbjounk/s1600/tudo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb0O5ZrFgLxQhZd5w4fBKHfODK_JSDOjR4Jca8_qgbp13hzj57FTKUOYBLpPEcuO3-2YiXv2XgnDNHcVR7FgHB_vbXSeeQqpZjqXl0q87SUjMA-2pZCOb9-uP44vWtVkAElVzPKbjounk/s400/tudo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;h5 style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Imagem &amp;nbsp;retirada de uma apresentação do prof. Dr. Ivan Helmuth Bechtold&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;BLUE PHASE:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Alguns cristais líquidos colestéricos produzem fases torcidas ainda mais ricas que as fases colestéricas usuais, com propriedades completamente diferentes à medida que a concentração de moléculas quirais na substância aumenta. Essas fases receberam o nome de&lt;b&gt; “BLUE PHASE”. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghXZsNXMdObsMZ_1wGhaqgL5M8BWRFGcGv9N5a_3PkQpz5S309kA8J0f7_xu8Amue60_IJrZAtQD6IXJ_5oR61CYCcYuEdisBxpy7hvJMEIwbm1vyK6c2LBgmMXMrgGjTAq-2hvBwsilw/s1600/Imagem5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghXZsNXMdObsMZ_1wGhaqgL5M8BWRFGcGv9N5a_3PkQpz5S309kA8J0f7_xu8Amue60_IJrZAtQD6IXJ_5oR61CYCcYuEdisBxpy7hvJMEIwbm1vyK6c2LBgmMXMrgGjTAq-2hvBwsilw/s400/Imagem5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;referência não encontrada&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;As Blue Phases são observadas em intervalos de temperatura extremamente pequenos&amp;nbsp; entre as fases colestérica e&amp;nbsp; isotrópica dos cristais líquidos colestéricos.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Na maioria dos casos ocorre somente uma ou duas &lt;i&gt;blue phases&lt;/i&gt;, no entanto é possível observar até três &lt;i&gt;blue phases &lt;/i&gt;em um mesmo composto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHa25EPG89NZcN7Enf5_g2sDDOGTmf3FsexxMboBfIaAcCERkSX_OiJbpHbYTqrPgaGmJobAnQAJdJ-JwZcHwI989TxMp4Bf3LCBVDgWDQBoeQW0LQUZvBwOmEw2Egav8Z-5uc6bzmlfY/s1600/BPI_BPII.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;318&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHa25EPG89NZcN7Enf5_g2sDDOGTmf3FsexxMboBfIaAcCERkSX_OiJbpHbYTqrPgaGmJobAnQAJdJ-JwZcHwI989TxMp4Bf3LCBVDgWDQBoeQW0LQUZvBwOmEw2Egav8Z-5uc6bzmlfY/s400/BPI_BPII.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Transição da fase Blue Phase I - Blue Phase II (dissertação de Mestrado: Kelly C. Camargo)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Transições de fases de cristais líquidos - Medidas feitas via Microscopia Óptica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin7PMQAJaKwV2LXA4iQKqkN-dwz00Lt5ztMz2J7b0Y6VT_vo-t1uroDWfcFrkHWyHXsmPCp3oXrzfu-m9dwOZYlhzscJJ7_yjqEqcwm2efOyubSTB5P7MV7O_VASSeFt3EQZxefmwm3_I/s1600/TB.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin7PMQAJaKwV2LXA4iQKqkN-dwz00Lt5ztMz2J7b0Y6VT_vo-t1uroDWfcFrkHWyHXsmPCp3oXrzfu-m9dwOZYlhzscJJ7_yjqEqcwm2efOyubSTB5P7MV7O_VASSeFt3EQZxefmwm3_I/s400/TB.jpg&quot; width=&quot;395&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Transição da fase Blue Phase I - Blue Phase II (dissertação de Mestrado: Kelly C. Camargo)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0QJDa0yL5fUdwDJP3qAAREQKDm9R9R_bYtMMArctTHznyawVTqmiML6hAaIgLTGjXOl9n9Wur7wZ25ohJtlv4BvFw3CmVqrAGIozAIF_4Vghw6xCwamJrzktPGdK2HKm2zHu8UMxoyyk/s1600/C_CO.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;381&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0QJDa0yL5fUdwDJP3qAAREQKDm9R9R_bYtMMArctTHznyawVTqmiML6hAaIgLTGjXOl9n9Wur7wZ25ohJtlv4BvFw3CmVqrAGIozAIF_4Vghw6xCwamJrzktPGdK2HKm2zHu8UMxoyyk/s400/C_CO.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Transição da fase Blue Phase I - Blue Phase II (dissertação de Mestrado: Kelly C. Camargo)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;[ Para mais informações sobre Cristais Líquidos consulte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fsc.ufsc.br/~bechtold/LSA/Pesq/crist-liq/pesq-crt-liq.html&quot;&gt;http://www.fsc.ufsc.br/~bechtold/LSA/Pesq/crist-liq/pesq-crt-liq.html&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/l/Liquid_crystal.htm&quot;&gt;http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/l/Liquid_crystal.htm&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;[Na próxima matéria sobre cirstais líquidos discutiremos algumas técnicas utilizadas para medir transições de fases em cristais líquidos]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 22pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 29px;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 50 0&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;p:colorscheme colors=&quot;#000000,#ffffff,#010199,#b2b2b2,#3399ff,#666699,#ffffcc,#ffcc66&quot;&gt;&lt;/p:colorscheme&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 50 0&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/1831065853040175740/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/03/cristais-liquidos-liquid-crystal.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/1831065853040175740'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/1831065853040175740'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/03/cristais-liquidos-liquid-crystal.html' title='Cristais Líquidos (Liquid Crystal)'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXRSIJo1ZkOWs3G-aDYE0zrIhnK2Ej7F6vO_WnhOJBrVZzAX4qZr4c6Ulq4YZP3iPu4dMy-88QCOaHiGHYycTlFeTOoDZDcu4gnfVTS0gz-7R4O6Pt3P1BBBNXi1JIoF5B27jdkbAsgog/s72-c/Imagem1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-6252567521217880716</id><published>2011-02-28T15:22:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-02-28T15:23:15.189-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Física"/><title type='text'>Superhidrofobicidade</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;Temos na natureza vários exemplos de hidrofobicidade um deles é a flor de lótus que é conhecida por crescer no fundo de lagoas emergindo acima da superfície da água [1]. A folha da flor de lótus não molha e isto limita as bactérias e patógenos a crescerem em sua superfície [2]. As gotas de água rolam sobre a superfície da folha retirando toda a sujeira e deixando uma superfície limpa. A folha da flor de lótus possui um ângulo de contato elevado, acima de 160º, sendo este atribuído a dois níveis de microestrutura [2-5]. Consta na literatura que um material com a menor energia de superfície possui um ângulo de contato em torno de 120º [5]. Desta forma apenas um aumento da rugosidade da superfície pode aumentar ainda mais o ângulo de contato da água com a superfície [5].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A hidrofobicidade de uma superfície é definida pelo grau de molhabilidade da mesma, desta forma define-se o grau de molhabilidade de uma superfície plana pelo ângulo de contato &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt;, dado pela equação de Young [5,6]:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO0gj4JvehSy_nL5SCxF-AWeAre0zTwN2LsurNRuu9umiP7qybNyOdEyi09C6HoEVWcmvtjtOhTUSnS0TJKH32di8xCJ-A4KiMWr19-bvl1pd9jY4wNScfcCIQT4-QsC7e4JBLWVWeTKk/s1600/yeq.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO0gj4JvehSy_nL5SCxF-AWeAre0zTwN2LsurNRuu9umiP7qybNyOdEyi09C6HoEVWcmvtjtOhTUSnS0TJKH32di8xCJ-A4KiMWr19-bvl1pd9jY4wNScfcCIQT4-QsC7e4JBLWVWeTKk/s1600/yeq.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O ângulo de contato &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt; desta forma fica definido como a razão entre a diferença da energia livre de superfície do sólido (&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;SV&lt;/sub&gt;) com a energia livre da interface sólido/liquido (&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;SL&lt;/sub&gt;) pela energia livre de superfície do líquido (&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;LV&lt;/sub&gt;), como mostra a figura 1.1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzsZYOgIriGcwTcwmlK3WyOG-FprVjIO6gjy91BTpHktCSdL0Pm7s8LcyHD0JL0cWITnaQr4lldUcv5yKv7Tw9tyX9RfMozxpd7HZ-Tu9dT-n2M5kTf8iJ2pRq4VdXpsMs6mSbSDPYOd0/s1600/ac.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;151&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzsZYOgIriGcwTcwmlK3WyOG-FprVjIO6gjy91BTpHktCSdL0Pm7s8LcyHD0JL0cWITnaQr4lldUcv5yKv7Tw9tyX9RfMozxpd7HZ-Tu9dT-n2M5kTf8iJ2pRq4VdXpsMs6mSbSDPYOd0/s320/ac.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 1: O ângulo de contato &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; depende das energias de superfície do sólido, líquido e da interface sólido/líquido [6].&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Uma superfície em geral pode ser considerada hidrofílica ou hidrofóbica, dependendo apenas do ângulo de contato da gota de água com a mesma. Uma superfície será considerada hidrofílica se o ângulo de contato da gota for menor do que 90º, e será considerada hidrofóbica se o ângulo de contato for maior que 90º. No caso da superfície apresentar um ângulo de contato maior do que 150º denomina-se que a superfície é superhidrofóbica [7].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os ângulos de avanço e recesso são medidos, ou pela inclinação do plano da gota, ou pelo método de sucção da gota, figura 1.2.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDn3hrWoiFQs_PCgQ6SnmkTXXjJYP8yihyeJPVQOmWAWC_fvV4mN8DUCV0nb03qqQ4fJuByJ7XrVp3nLF2dDrKIxZ153H5rMbfTiRBNi2VC4QUmpyhpntdfLAtmdhzd2BxCFhP5ercZ2c/s1600/ar.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;97&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDn3hrWoiFQs_PCgQ6SnmkTXXjJYP8yihyeJPVQOmWAWC_fvV4mN8DUCV0nb03qqQ4fJuByJ7XrVp3nLF2dDrKIxZ153H5rMbfTiRBNi2VC4QUmpyhpntdfLAtmdhzd2BxCFhP5ercZ2c/s320/ar.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 2: A histerese angular é uma medida de superhidrofobicidade dinâmica, dada pela diferença entre o ângulo de avanço, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;a&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, e o ângulo de recesso , &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;r&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;. Os ângulos de podem ser medidos pela inclinação da superfície da gota como mostrado em a), ou pelo incremento e sucção de líquido na gota como mostrado em b) [6].&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Superhidrofobicidade:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/a7OrxW0Fx0A?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Propriedade de auto-limpeza dos materiais superhidrofóbicos:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/djgiRPDdH00?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;[1]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Genzer J. and Eﬁmenko K. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Recent developments in superhydrophobic surfaces and their relevance to marine fouling: a review&lt;/i&gt;. Biofouling, 22 33960, 2006.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;[2]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dodiuk H., Rios P. F., Dotan A. and Kenig S. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Hydrophobic and self-cleaning coatings.&lt;/i&gt; Polym. Adv. Technol. 18 74650, 2007.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;[3]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lee S. M. and Kwon T. H. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;;&quot;&gt;ﬀ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ects of intrinsic hydrophobicity on wettability of polymer replicas of a superhydrophobic lotus leaf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;. J. Micromech. Microeng. 17, 68792, 2007.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;[4]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Acatay K., Simsek E., Yang C. O. and Menceloglu Y. Z. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Generation of superhydrophobic surfaces by electrospinning process&lt;/i&gt;. Polym. Prepr. 46, 399400, 2005.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;[5]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hiemenz P.C. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Principles of Colloid and Surface&lt;/i&gt;. Chemistry &lt;st1:city w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Dekker&lt;/st1:city&gt;, &lt;st1:state w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;New York&lt;/st1:state&gt; &lt;st1:city w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Basel&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;, p 307, 1986.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;[6]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ramehart.com/contactangle.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.ramehart.com/contactangle.htm&lt;/a&gt;, ©2010, ramé-hart instrument co.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;[7]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; J. L. Plawsky, M. Ojha, A. Chatterjee, and P. C. Wayner, Jr. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Review of the e&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;;&quot;&gt;ﬀ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ects of surface topography, surface chemistry, and ﬂuid physics on evaporation at the contact line&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;. Chem. &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Eng.&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; Commun. 196, 658 2009.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(Texto do exame de qualificação apresentado em novembro/2008 ao IF-UFRGS - Kelly Cristine Camargo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/6252567521217880716/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/02/superhidrofobicidade.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/6252567521217880716'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/6252567521217880716'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/02/superhidrofobicidade.html' title='Superhidrofobicidade'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO0gj4JvehSy_nL5SCxF-AWeAre0zTwN2LsurNRuu9umiP7qybNyOdEyi09C6HoEVWcmvtjtOhTUSnS0TJKH32di8xCJ-A4KiMWr19-bvl1pd9jY4wNScfcCIQT4-QsC7e4JBLWVWeTKk/s72-c/yeq.bmp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-9200792396911116111</id><published>2011-02-18T15:22:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-02-18T15:23:27.643-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="diversão"/><title type='text'>É Ciência??</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://7tattoo.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/13632_full.jpg?w=500&amp;amp;h=333&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;http://7tattoo.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/13632_full.jpg?w=500&amp;amp;h=333&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;1- GUIA PRÁTICO DA CIÊNCIA MODERNA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 1. Se mexer, pertence à Biologia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 2. Se feder, pertence à Química.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 3. Se não funciona, pertence à Física.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 4. Se ninguém entende, é Matemática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 5. Se não faz sentido, é Economia ou Psicologia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 6. Se mexer, fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;der, não funcionar, ninguém entender e não fizer sentido, é INFORMÁTICA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;2- LEI DA PROCURA INDIRETA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 1. O modo mais rápido de se encontrar uma coisa é procurar outra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 2. Você sempre encontra aquilo que não está procurando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;3- LEI DA TELEFONIA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 1. Quando te ligam: se você tem caneta, não tem papel. Se tiver papel, não tem caneta. Se tiver ambos, ninguém liga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 2. Quando você liga para números errados de telefone, eles nunca estão ocupados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* Parágrafo único: Todo corpo mergulhado numa banheira ou debaixo do chuveiro faz tocar o telefone.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;4- LEI DAS UNIDADES DE MEDIDA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* Se estiver escrito &#39;Tamanho Único&#39;, é porque não serve em ninguém, muito menos em você...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;5- LEI DA GRAVIDADE:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* Se você consegue manter a cabeça enquanto à sua volta todos estão perdendo, provavelmente você não está entendendo a gravidade da situação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;6- LEI DOS CURSOS, PROVAS E AFINS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 80% da prova final será baseada na única aula a que você não compareceu, baseada no único livro que você não leu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;7- LEI DA QUEDA LIVRE:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 1. Qualquer esforço para se agarrar um objeto em queda, provoca mais destruição do que se o deixássemos cair naturalmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 2. A probabilidade de o pão cair com o lado da manteiga virado para baixo é proporcional ao valor do carpete.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;8- LEI DAS FILAS E DOS ENGARRAFAMENTOS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* A fila do lado sempre anda mais rápido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* Parágrafo único: Não adianta mudar de fila. A outra é sempre mais rápida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;9- LEI DA RELATIVIDADE DOCUMENTADA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* Nada é tão fácil quanto parece, nem tão difícil quanto a explicação do manual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;10- LEI DO ESPARADRAPO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* Existem dois tipos de esparadrapo: o que não gruda e o que não sai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;11- LEI DA VIDA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 1. Uma pessoa saudável é aquela que não foi suficientemente examinada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* 2. Tudo que é bom na vida é ilegal, imoral, engorda ou engravida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;12- LEI DA ATRAÇÃO DE PARTÍCULAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;* Toda partícula que voa sempre encontra um olho aberto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;(Post retirado de:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dhbrasil.com.br/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t24247.html&quot;&gt;http://www.dhbrasil.com.br/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t24247.html&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/9200792396911116111/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/02/e-ciencia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/9200792396911116111'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/9200792396911116111'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/02/e-ciencia.html' title='É Ciência??'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-441976414196901608</id><published>2011-02-18T15:07:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2011-02-18T15:08:06.240-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="diversão"/><title type='text'>Física Divertida</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2jbpvPLpdLLqAY7PEDGkXlNGT4c7U1S_8qdOYS6ueo6KOeTO2Gt9jv5kItHsKvHghNLmq3J5TvhyphenhyphenqfGdNDBKsDvdSN5NGojDISdxYEV_BHLJmqsMTHRRsLR1mcfTToXU1_oGX8GMgigQ/s1600/gatoflutuante.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;377&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2jbpvPLpdLLqAY7PEDGkXlNGT4c7U1S_8qdOYS6ueo6KOeTO2Gt9jv5kItHsKvHghNLmq3J5TvhyphenhyphenqfGdNDBKsDvdSN5NGojDISdxYEV_BHLJmqsMTHRRsLR1mcfTToXU1_oGX8GMgigQ/s400/gatoflutuante.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/441976414196901608/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/02/fisica-divertida.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/441976414196901608'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/441976414196901608'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/02/fisica-divertida.html' title='Física Divertida'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2jbpvPLpdLLqAY7PEDGkXlNGT4c7U1S_8qdOYS6ueo6KOeTO2Gt9jv5kItHsKvHghNLmq3J5TvhyphenhyphenqfGdNDBKsDvdSN5NGojDISdxYEV_BHLJmqsMTHRRsLR1mcfTToXU1_oGX8GMgigQ/s72-c/gatoflutuante.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-1551216163478968089</id><published>2011-02-18T14:42:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-02-18T14:42:18.776-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Matemática Divertida</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://catiaosorio.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/tira10.jpg?w=400&amp;amp;h=503&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;http://catiaosorio.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/tira10.jpg?w=400&amp;amp;h=503&quot; width=&quot;508&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/1551216163478968089/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/02/matematica-divertida.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/1551216163478968089'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/1551216163478968089'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/02/matematica-divertida.html' title='Matemática Divertida'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-8489828506944561966</id><published>2011-02-18T14:19:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-02-18T14:20:24.036-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="curiosidade"/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;tit&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 450px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;storytitle&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal bold 26px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -2px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tvglobodigital.com/blog/2009/10/15/plasma-ou-lcd-ou-led-ou-oled-ou-tv-de-tubo-qual-a-melhor-opca-do-momento/&quot; rel=&quot;bookmark&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal bold 26px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -2px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;Plasma ou LCD, LED ou Oled e TV de Tubo: qual a melhor opção do momento?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;meta&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;Em 1879, o americano Tomas Edson inventou a lâmpada. Depois, fazendo experiências com a conversão de corrente elétrica em luz, ele criou algo incrivelmente parecido: o cinescópio. Este nada mais é do que o tão conhecido tubo de imagem (CRT). Esse invento fez então surgir o monitor de TV.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;storycontent&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;Muitos me perguntam quem veio primeiro: a câmera ou o monitor? A câmera surgiu após a descoberta da célula fotoelétrica (conversão de luz em corrente elétrica), em 1921, por Einstein.&amp;nbsp; Não há dúvida: o monitor de TV veio&amp;nbsp;primeiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;Desde então, com a evolução dos processos de fabricação e novos inventos, as câmeras evoluíram para a tecnologia CCD; e as câmeras de tubos deixaram de ser fabricadas. No caso dos monitores/televisores a evolução fez surgir, até o momento, mais quatro tipos de tecnologias para telas de vídeo – LCD, plasma, LED TV e OLED.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;Curiosamente, os cinco tipos convivem ainda no mercado. Atualmente é possível comprar qualquer um deles – de grandes e conceituados fabricantes. Por isso, obviamente, o consumidor está sempre se perguntando: qual a melhor opção do momento?&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;A seguir apresentamos um quadro comparativo entre as tecnologias disponíveis. O que comprar? “Você decide”.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;TV LCD (divulgação)&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-69&quot; height=&quot;361&quot; src=&quot;http://www.tvglobodigital.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/tv-lcd-lg400.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;TV LCD (divulgação)&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Tecnologia, evolução, construção&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;LCD – (Liquid Crystal Display) – é uma tecnologia onde a tela funciona como um anteparo que controla a passagem da luz, para formar a imagem. No TV de LCD, existe uma iluminação traseira (back light) atrás da tela de cristal liquido, feita por uma lâmpada tipo fluorescente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;TV LCD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;Conforme o controle eletrônico (corrente elétrica) os pontos brilham ou não, ou seja, a imagem é formada pela permissividade ou não de passagem da luz emitida por trás. Sem corrente elétrica, o cristal liquido é transparente. Na presença da corrente, ele se torna opaco.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Vantagens&lt;/strong&gt;- Baixo consumo de energia&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Melhor eficiência comparando-se com os antigos televisores de tubos (CRT)&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Menor desgaste da tela (Display)&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Custo de manutenção menor do que os de plasma e CRT&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Melhor geometria, Tela fina e leve&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Desvantagens&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Baixa resolução principalmente em vídeo composto analógico (TV a cabo)&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Ângulo de visão reduzido&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Iluminação mínima constante das partes pretas, reduzindo o contraste&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Falta de uniformidade da luz traseira provocando deformação da imagem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Plasma (divulgação)&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-70&quot; height=&quot;340&quot; src=&quot;http://www.tvglobodigital.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/panasonic_plasma-400.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Plasma (divulgação)&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;PLASMA&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Tecnologia, evolução, construção&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Tela formada por células com gás em seu interior, montadas entre duas partes de vidro, que emitem ondas eletromagnéticas quando excitadas pela corrente elétrica. O gás então ionizado pela presença da corrente elétrica se transforma em plasma, emitindo luz.&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;O brilho da tela é reforçado pela presença de uma camada de fósforos que brilham, excitados pelo plasma.&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Vantagens&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Emissão de luz pelas células da tela, proporcionando melhor brilho, contraste e resolução&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Cenas escuras, com corte de luz&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Melhor ângulo de visão&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Melhor uniformidade da luz em todas as partes da tela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Desvantagens&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Maior índice de desgaste e defeito, devido às fontes para excitar as células&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Maior emissão eletromagnética – luz ultra-violeta&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Aparelho com maior profundidade e mais pesado&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Dificuldade de montagem de telas menores do que 40”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Led TV (divulgação)&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-71&quot; height=&quot;312&quot; src=&quot;http://www.tvglobodigital.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/samsung-led-tv.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Led TV (divulgação)&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;TV LCD de LED (Led TV)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Tecnologia, evolução, construção&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;É o mesmo TV de LCD, com uma modificação importante: a iluminação traseira, que no LCD convencional é feita por lâmpadas; no TV com LED, é feita por um painel de diodos emissores de luz, montado atrás do display de cristal Liquido. A tela é a mesma do TV LCD.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Vantagens&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Permanece com Baixo consumo de energia&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Maior uniformidade da luz traseira&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Melhor resolução em vídeo componente e HDMI&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Profundidade ainda mais reduzida – os Leds ocupam menor espaço do que as lâmpadas (back light)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Desvantagem&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Também apresenta baixa resolução em vídeo composto analógico&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Como é uma tecnologia nova, o custo ainda está muito alto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Oled TV (divulgação)&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-72&quot; height=&quot;303&quot; src=&quot;http://www.tvglobodigital.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/oled_tv400.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Oled TV (divulgação)&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;OLED (Organic Light-emitting diodo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Tecnologia, evolução, construção&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Tela feita por polímeros, com material tipo orgânico, com emissão de luz própria. Pode-se fazer uma analogia com o vaga-lume, cujo estudo deu vida a essa tecnologia. Sistema ainda adotado somente pela Sony.&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Vantagens&lt;/strong&gt;- Emissão e corte de luz pelas próprias células da tela. Não necessita de backlight adicional&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Melhor brilho e contraste&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Melhor ângulo de visão&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Tela fina e flexível&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Maior resolução&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Baixíssimo consumo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Desvantagens&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Custo ainda muito alto.&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- As telas ainda são reduzidas, não chegando a 40”.&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- A durabilidade da tela ainda é baixa e depende da evolução dos processos de fabricação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;TV-de-tubo (divulgação)&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-73&quot; height=&quot;331&quot; src=&quot;http://www.tvglobodigital.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/tv-de-tubo350.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;TV-de-tubo (divulgação)&quot; width=&quot;350&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;TV de tubo (CRT- Cathode Ray Tube)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;O tubo de imagem é uma montagem em um bulbo de vidro a vácuo, de três eletrodos (catodos) que aquecidos pela corrente elétrica&amp;nbsp; emitem elétrons que são acelerados em direção a uma tela de fósforos. É necessário circuitos de alta tensão para fazer os elétrons chegarem até a tela, depois de passarem por uma máscara de convergência que corta a maior parte do feixe. A convergência significa assegurar que o feixe do canal verde atinja somente os fósforos verdes, e a mesma coisa para os feixes vermelho e azul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Vantagens&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Emissão de luz na própria tela de fósforos&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Alto brilho e contraste&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Boa resolução&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Excelente ângulo de visão&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Baixo custo atual dos televisores maiores&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Desvantagem&lt;/strong&gt;- Geometria – ocupam muito espaço&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Emissão eletromagnética&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Erros de convergência nos cantos da tela&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Desgaste dos catodos provocando variações nas cores e baixa vida útil do cinescópio.&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Maior consumo de energia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;Por Willian Nunes&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Engenharia&lt;br style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;TV Globo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 9px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 9px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;(texto retirado do Blog da TV Digital:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tvglobodigital.com/blog/2009/10/15/plasma-ou-lcd-ou-led-ou-oled-ou-tv-de-tubo-qual-a-melhor-opca-do-momento/&quot;&gt;http://www.tvglobodigital.com/blog/2009/10/15/plasma-ou-lcd-ou-led-ou-oled-ou-tv-de-tubo-qual-a-melhor-opca-do-momento/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/8489828506944561966/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/02/plasma-ou-lcd-led-ou-oled-e-tv-de-tubo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/8489828506944561966'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/8489828506944561966'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/02/plasma-ou-lcd-led-ou-oled-e-tv-de-tubo.html' title=''/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-345729630100447361.post-5163595558373397414</id><published>2011-02-18T13:48:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-02-18T14:08:20.623-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="diversão"/><title type='text'>Um Cientista Vivia Preocupado</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwti-Zo1GMznPXZ0Tpz-ib5p-eoCedSxb2nIRbz77tmCN1Wi5obBQomUd9B8Dk6_EG5ft5RUUSwVhujaN94msFJXblzeazvGtgkez9AqgcjxLR5e95v6l-CCceqxwQn6YgP64bleaoUoA/s1600/globo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwti-Zo1GMznPXZ0Tpz-ib5p-eoCedSxb2nIRbz77tmCN1Wi5obBQomUd9B8Dk6_EG5ft5RUUSwVhujaN94msFJXblzeazvGtgkez9AqgcjxLR5e95v6l-CCceqxwQn6YgP64bleaoUoA/s320/globo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&#39;Um cientista vivia preocupado com os problemas do mundo e&amp;nbsp;estava resolvido a encontrar meios para minorá-los. Passava dias em seu laboratório em busca de respostas para suas dúvidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Certo dia, seu filho de sete anos invadiu o seu santuário decidido a ajudá-lo a trabalhar. O cientista nervoso com a interrupção, tentou que o filho fosse brincar em outro lugar. Vendo que seria impossível removê-lo, o pai procurou algo que pudesse ser oferecido ao filho com o objetivo de distrair sua atenção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De repente lembrou-se de ter visto um mapa do mundo numa revista, o que precisava! Com o auxílio de uma tesoura, recortou o mapa em vários pedaços e, junto com um rolo de fita adesiva, entregou ao filho dizendo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Você gosta de quebra-cabeças? Então vou lhe dar o mundo para consertar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aqui está o mundo todo quebrado. Veja se consegue consertá-lo bem&amp;nbsp;direitinho! Faça tudo sozinho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;Calculou que a criança levaria horas para recompor o mapa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Alguns minutos depois, ouviu a voz do filho que o chamava calmamente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Pai, pai, já fiz tudo. Consegui terminar tudinho!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em princípio o pai não deu crédito às palavras do filho. Seria impossível, na sua idade, ter conseguido recompor um mapa que jamais havia visto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Relutante, o cientista levantou os olhos de suas anotações, certo de que veria um trabalho digno de uma criança. Para sua surpresa, o mapa estava completo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Todos os pedaços haviam sido colocados nos devidos lugares. Como seria possível? Como o menino havia sido capaz?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Você não sabia como era o mundo, meu filho, como conseguiu?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Pai , eu não sabia como era o mundo, mas quando você tirou o papel da revista para recortar, eu vi que do outro lado havia a figura de um homem. Quando você me deu o mundo para consertar, eu tentei, mas, não consegui. Foi aí que me lembrei do homem, virei os pedaços e comecei a consertar o homem, que eu sabia como era. Quando acabei de consertar o homem, virei a folha e vi que havia consertado o Mundo! &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/feeds/5163595558373397414/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/02/um-cientista-vivia-preocupado.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/5163595558373397414'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/345729630100447361/posts/default/5163595558373397414'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cronicasdaciencia.blogspot.com/2011/02/um-cientista-vivia-preocupado.html' title='Um Cientista Vivia Preocupado'/><author><name>Kelly CC</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15273716718475759596</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_UtLDaMWsNHeob_bhtczQQOrjGD4P8xsebCf-a1BLhz3CaQuwl5XJOSd-CdQitcqXItrgew4Tn2Wkr-dhlcFQys2NtVdLOnnh7qP0e_KZLYe9c-5n1I9cK2SDO75ATJY/s113/cesi.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwti-Zo1GMznPXZ0Tpz-ib5p-eoCedSxb2nIRbz77tmCN1Wi5obBQomUd9B8Dk6_EG5ft5RUUSwVhujaN94msFJXblzeazvGtgkez9AqgcjxLR5e95v6l-CCceqxwQn6YgP64bleaoUoA/s72-c/globo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry></feed>