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<channel>
	<title>Cultural Shifts &#187; Notes &amp; Asides</title>
	<link>http://culturalshifts.com</link>
	<description></description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 28 May 2012 11:52:13 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.6.2</generator>
	<language></language>
			<item>
		<title>The Seven &#8216;Social&#8217; Sins</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/285</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/285#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2008 22:24:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lamont</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[drugs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[ethics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[morality]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sin]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Vatican]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[wealth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/285</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Vatican has added seven modern mortal sins to the old list of lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy and pride. According to Bloomberg News, Bishop Gianfranco Girotti says that the new sins, brought about by the phenomenon of globalisation, add a social dimension. A number of media outlets are linking the release of this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://culturalshifts.com/wp-content/uploads/lamont/stpeters-italy.jpg" alt="" align="right" />The Vatican has <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?xml=/earth/2008/03/10/eavatican110.xml">added seven modern mortal sins</a> to the old list of lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy and pride. According to <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601102&amp;sid=aizloDFbRPRM&amp;refer=uk">Bloomberg News</a>, Bishop Gianfranco Girotti says that the new sins, brought about by the phenomenon of globalisation, add a social dimension. A number of media outlets are linking the release of this list to recent surveys indicating that <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUSL109602320080310?sp=true">fewer</a> and <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7287071.stm">fewer Catholics are going to confession</a> at all. The list includes:</p>
<ol>
<li>&#8220;Bioethical&#8221; violations such as birth control</li>
<li>&#8220;Morally dubious&#8221; experiments such as stem cell research</li>
<li>Drug abuse</li>
<li>Polluting the environment</li>
<li>Contributing to widening divide between rich and poor</li>
<li>Excessive wealth</li>
<li>Creating poverty</li>
</ol>
<p>Seems like the distinctions between the last 3 were created just to round out the list to 7. Does excessive wealth not create poverty? Either way, I think 4 - 7 make sense. But that doesn&#8217;t mean I&#8217;m going to start going to confession any time soon (even if I was Catholic).</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/drugs" title="drugs" rel="tag">drugs</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/environment" title="environment" rel="tag">environment</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/ethics" title="ethics" rel="tag">ethics</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/morality" title="morality" rel="tag">morality</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/poverty" title="poverty" rel="tag">poverty</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/religion" title="religion" rel="tag">religion</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/sin" title="sin" rel="tag">sin</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/vatican" title="Vatican" rel="tag">Vatican</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/wealth" title="wealth" rel="tag">wealth</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Neoconservative Agenda to Sacrifice the Fifth Fleet</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/273</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/273#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 23:16:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mejuan</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/273</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Neoconservative Agenda to Sacrifice the Fifth Fleet – The New Pearl Harbor
by   					   					  Michael Salla*

The U.S. plans for an attack on Iran envision to sacrifice the Fifth Fleet in order to justify a nuclear retaliation. This is not a hypothetical scenario, but a real option being discussed within [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Neoconservative Agenda to Sacrifice the Fifth Fleet – The New Pearl Harbor<br />
by   					   					  Michael Salla<a href="http://www.voltairenet.org/article153013.html#auteur124263" title="Dr. Michael Salla is an internationally recognized scholar in international politics, conflict resolution, US foreign policy and the new field of 'exopolitics'. He is author/editor of five books; and held academic appointments in the School of International Service&amp; the Center for Global Peace, American University, Washington DC (1996-2004); the Department of Political Science, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia (1994-96); and the Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University, Washington D.C., (2002). He has a Ph.D in Government from the University of Queensland, Australia, and an M.A. in Philosophy from the University of Melbourne, Australia. He has conducted research and fieldwork in the ethnic conflicts in East Timor, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Sri Lanka, and organized peacemaking initiatives involving mid to high level participants from these conflicts.">*</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.voltairenet.org/article153013.html#auteur124263" title="Dr. Michael Salla is an internationally recognized scholar in international politics, conflict resolution, US foreign policy and the new field of 'exopolitics'. He is author/editor of five books; and held academic appointments in the School of International Service&amp; the Center for Global Peace, American University, Washington DC (1996-2004); the Department of Political Science, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia (1994-96); and the Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University, Washington D.C., (2002). He has a Ph.D in Government from the University of Queensland, Australia, and an M.A. in Philosophy from the University of Melbourne, Australia. He has conducted research and fieldwork in the ethnic conflicts in East Timor, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Sri Lanka, and organized peacemaking initiatives involving mid to high level participants from these conflicts."><img src="http://culturalshifts.com/wp-content/uploads/juan/navire400-2.gif" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>The U.S. plans for an attack on Iran envision to sacrifice the Fifth Fleet in order to justify a nuclear retaliation. This is not a hypothetical scenario, but a real option being discussed within the U.S. Joint Chief of Staff cabinet. According to our sources, admiral William Fallon made clear that if such an order was given, he would refuse to follow it and would hand in his resignation along with the entire Centcom headquarter’s. So far only the Navy and Army’s superior officers’ resistance has prevented the neoconservatives and the Air Force to launch the operations.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.voltairenet.org/article153013.html" title="http://www.voltairenet.org/article153013.html" class="autohyperlink" target="_blank">www.voltairenet.org/&#8230;</a></p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/iran" title="Iran" rel="tag">Iran</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/united-states" title="United States" rel="tag">United States</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/war" title="War" rel="tag">War</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Questioning Boundaries: A Political Economy Conference</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/272</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/272#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2008 04:06:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cultural Shifts</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/272</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Institute of Political Economy at Carleton University is holding its 9th annual graduate studies conference this week. In coming weeks, Cultural Shifts will be posting a selection of papers from the event.
If you are in Ottawa, Canada, and would like to attend, the conference details are below. The event is open and free to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Institute of Political Economy at Carleton University is holding its 9th annual graduate studies conference this week. In coming weeks, Cultural Shifts will be posting a selection of papers from the event.</p>
<p>If you are in Ottawa, Canada, and would like to attend, the conference details are below. The event is open and free to the general public .</p>
<p><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 1.2em"><strong>QUESTIONING BOUNDARIES: The Political Economy of Access, Control and Representation</strong></p>
<p>Carleton University, Arts Faculty Lounge, 2017 Dunton Tower<br />
Friday, February 29, 2008 @ 8:30AM - 4:30PM</p>
<p>8:30AM Breakfast</p>
<p>8:45AM Opening Remarks</p>
<p>9-10:30AM <strong>Intellectual Property Rights and New Technologies: Pills, Pirates and Sex Dolls</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>An inquiry into factors influencing Canadian policies related to pharmaceutical patents<br />
Jason Wenczler, <em>Political Economy</em></li>
<li>Noise Annoys: Pirate Radio and the Distribution of Music in the Digital Age<br />
Jim Dooley, <em>Political Economy</em></li>
<li>Marxxxist Alienation: Sexual Anthropomorphism of Realdolls™ and Construction of Man<br />
Elizabeth Record, <em>Political Economy</em></li>
<li>North American Integration and Copyright Policy: The Case of Canada<br />
Blayne Haggart, <em>Political Science</em></li>
<li>Discussant: Eliot Che, <em>Political Economy</em></li>
</ul>
<p>10:45-12:15PM <strong>Blurring the Lines: Globalization, Dissent and Democracy</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The Internationalization/Transnationalization of the State and its Relation to Low-Intensity Democracy: The Case of Haiti<br />
Ray Silvius &amp; Neil Burron, <em>Political Science</em></li>
<li>Networks of Power: The World Water Council in Global and Local Contexts<br />
Emma Lui, <em>Political Economy</em></li>
<li>Spatial Strategies in the Policing of Protest: The Liberal Democratic State and the Contestation of Public Space<br />
Andrew Crosby, <em>Political Science</em></li>
<li>Imagining the Diasporic Link: The Franco-Algerian Media Dialogues on the 2005 Emeutes in France<br />
Irina Mihalache, <em>School of Journalism and Communication</em></li>
<li>Discussant: Daniel Tubb, <em>Political Economy</em></li>
</ul>
<p>12:15-1:15PM Lunch</p>
<p>1:15-2:45PM <strong>From within Canada: Identity and Public Policy</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Reading Global Genders: Mapping gender-based struggles in the global geographies of local marginality<br />
Michael A. Lithgow, <em>Mass Communication</em></li>
<li>Travelling third class: regulating the transport of farm animals in Canada<br />
Michelle Barrett, <em>Political Economy</em></li>
<li>National Identity Examined: A Study of the Quebec Nation<br />
Rachel Ariey-Jouglard, <em>Political Science</em></li>
<li>A Prosperous Uncertainty: The Canada Border Services Agency, risk management, and the not-so new political imagination of spatially-bound identity<br />
Christopher Alderson, <em>Political Economy</em></li>
<li>Discussant: Benjamin Christensen, <em>Sociology</em></li>
</ul>
<p>3:00-4:30PM <strong>Left Side of the Story: Labour, Welfare, and Workplace</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Networks of Struggle: Towards Dynamic Place-Based Unions in the Era of Work-Well-Fare<br />
Matthew Lymburner, <em>Political Economy</em></li>
<li>From Disabled to Dispossessed: CPP Disability Benefits and the Decline of Social Citizenship Rights in Canada<br />
Mary Rita Holland, <em>Public Policy</em></li>
<li>Gazing Back Into the Closet: Theorizing about Queer Women in the Workplace<br />
Lesley Vaage, <em>Canadian Studies</em></li>
<li>Resisting and Reinforcing the ‘Entrepreneurial City’: Labour’s Contradictory Role in the Upcoming 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver<br />
Mathew Nelson, <em>Political Science</em></li>
<li>Discussant: Berrak Kabasakal, <em>Political Economy</em></li>
</ul>
<p>4:30PM Wine &amp; Cheese</p>
<p><em>Sponsored by: Dean of Graduate Studies and Research; Dean of Public Affairs; Departments of<br />
Geography, History, Law, Political Science, and Sociology and Anthropology; Graduate Students’<br />
Association; Institute of Political Economy; School of Public Policy and Administration.</em></p>
No tag for this post.]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Taken For A Ride documentary</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/270</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/270#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2008 17:36:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mejuan</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[car culture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[documentary]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[public transit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/270</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Taken for a Ride whose &#8220;point of view&#8221; is perfectly clear is a scenic tour of how General Motors, beginning in 1922, dismantled urban mass transit across the United States and made mobility contingent upon the gas engine. By buying up trolley systems through its shadow subsidiary, National City Lines GM systematically gutted those streetcar [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Taken for a Ride</strong> whose &#8220;point of view&#8221; is perfectly clear is a scenic tour of how General Motors, beginning in 1922, dismantled urban mass transit across the United States and made mobility contingent upon the gas engine. By buying up trolley systems through its shadow subsidiary, National City Lines GM systematically gutted those streetcar companies and made efficient, reliable, clean transportation a endangered species.</p>
<p>Directed by Jim Klein and Marcy Olson, <strong>Taken for a Ride</strong> tells a story that&#8217;s been told before. But their use of archival footage, GM&#8217;s own film propaganda and interviews with the people who ran the assassinated rail-car systems makes the film a potent piece of environmental and political activism.</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/juan/z24-01084.jpg" alt="" /></p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/car-culture" title="car culture" rel="tag">car culture</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/documentary" title="documentary" rel="tag">documentary</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/public-transit" title="public transit" rel="tag">public transit</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>6billion hectares - Brazilian clear cutting.</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/268</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/268#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 15:11:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mejuan</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[brazil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[clear cutting]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/268</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
This passionate message was posted by &#8220;niggaz4ever&#8221; on fotolog.net (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
The posted item highlights the issue of Brazilian clear cutting for the production of beef.
In Spain there is little or no mention of this sort of news.
It&#8217;s 6 billion hectares!!! How can it be kept quiet?
&#8220;Revolta&#8221;
malditos comedores de carniça, essa foto mostra outra cidade [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="/wp-content/uploads/juan/1202906078_f.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>This passionate message was posted by &#8220;niggaz4ever&#8221; on <a href="http://fotolog.net" title="http://fotolog.net" class="autohyperlink" target="_blank">fotolog.net</a> (Sao Paulo, Brazil)</p>
<p>The posted item highlights the issue of Brazilian clear cutting for the production of beef.</p>
<p>In Spain there is little or no mention of this sort of news.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s 6 billion hectares!!! How can it be kept quiet?</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Revolta&#8221;<br />
malditos comedores de carniça, essa foto mostra outra cidade de outro estado de outro pais,,,,,,,,, e outro otario pos-fogo&#8230;&#8230;.. talvez nós não dassemos tanta importancia se existissem outros planetas e esta foto não fosse em um lugar que ainda chamo de meu lar&#8230;.6 bilhões de otariosss carniceiros </strong></p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/brazil" title="brazil" rel="tag">brazil</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/clear-cutting" title="clear cutting" rel="tag">clear cutting</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/environment" title="environment" rel="tag">environment</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The Genetics of Politics</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/267</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/267#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 18:40:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matthew Lymburner</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[epistemology]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[methodology]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/267</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some political scientists and psychologists believe that there is a close relationship between the politics that we practice and our genetic makeup. While not entirely disregarding the &#8220;non-natural&#8221; world in the formation of our political values, they posit that genes may play an important role in determining our politics by driving us towards certain &#8220;natural [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some political scientists and psychologists believe that <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/02/11/politics.genes/index.html">there is a close relationship between the politics that we practice and our genetic makeup</a>. While not entirely disregarding the &#8220;non-natural&#8221; world in the formation of our political values, they posit that genes may play an important role in determining our politics by driving us towards certain &#8220;natural tendencies&#8221;. This approach, of course, is <a href="http://www.pubpol.duke.edu/research/papers/SAN06-07.pdf">not without its critics</a> (PDF).</p>
<p>Not having any training as a scientist, I wonder how one might go about connecting social behavior to genes in a way that would be scientifically rigorous. These studies have all been conducted with adults in the short-term, not with a fetus that has grown into an adult over the long-term. Establishing the <em>existence</em> of a gene prior to socialization, and not its <em>content</em>, and then concluding that these genes account for our political behavior seems highly spurious. How would we determine the causality - what is shaping what - between our environmentally-influenced social values and our seemingly fixed genetic makeup?</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/epistemology" title="epistemology" rel="tag">epistemology</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/methodology" title="methodology" rel="tag">methodology</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/politics" title="politics" rel="tag">politics</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/science" title="science" rel="tag">science</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/technology" title="technology" rel="tag">technology</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Wal-Mart: The Bank</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/260</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/260#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 16:58:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. T. Cochrane</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[capitalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[consumption]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[wal-mart]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although it has been met with stiff resistance in its efforts to offer banking services in the US, Wal-Mart has succeeded in opening a bank in Mexico.  It plans  to open 80 more by the end of 2008.  Located within their stores, the banks are targetted at low-income earning households.  Their [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although it has been met with stiff resistance in its efforts to offer banking services in the US, Wal-Mart has succeeded in <a href="http://money.cnn.com/2008/01/28/news/international/walmart_bank.fortune/index.htm">opening a bank in Mexico</a>.  It plans  to open 80 more by the end of 2008.  Located within their stores, the banks are targetted at low-income earning households.  Their early success, plus their <a href="http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/288831">increased lobbying spending</a>, point to renewed efforts at entering the industry in the US.  As in Mexico, these banks would be directed at the customers of their stories: low-income earners.  Wal-Mart is among the companies that would benefit from a downturn in the US economy.  If it can capture the borrowing needs of its own customers expect Wal-Mart to catapult up the ranks of dominant capital.</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/banking" title="banking" rel="tag">banking</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/capitalism" title="capitalism" rel="tag">capitalism</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/consumption" title="consumption" rel="tag">consumption</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/economy" title="economy" rel="tag">economy</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/finance" title="finance" rel="tag">finance</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/mexico" title="Mexico" rel="tag">Mexico</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/wal-mart" title="wal-mart" rel="tag">wal-mart</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Money, Debt and the Subprime Crisis</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/259</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/259#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 05:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cultural Shifts</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[capitalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[documentary]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[risk]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is a short animated documentary called Money as Debt worth checking out. The video, which goes through a brief history of monetary and banking systems, raises a number of questions that relate to the US subprime crisis, not to mention the global financial system at large. Moving from a monetary system based on barter [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a short animated documentary called <em>Money as Debt</em> worth checking out. The video, which goes through a brief history of monetary and banking systems, raises a number of questions that relate to the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7073131.stm">US subprime crisis</a>, not to mention the global financial system at large. Moving from a monetary system based on barter to one based on debt, the documentary highlights the increasing risk and perhaps inevitability of a major economic crisis. Of course, we&#8217;ve heard about scenarios such as this before, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_Shock">how they were averted</a> (for example, through the fall of the Bretton Woods system). But this video argues that it is the debt-based monetary system in general, originating with the Bank of England in 1694, that is flawed. While a number of <a href="http://www.usagold.com/gildedopinion/greenspan.html">prominent economists</a> and <a href="http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2006/cr021506.htm">politicians </a>have pushed for a return to previous systems, such as the Gold Standard, these substitutes are not without <a href="http://theculturalcritic.blogspot.com/2007/10/down-yellow-brick-road-one-last-time.html">critics</a> of <a href="http://www.nowpublic.com/debunking_gold_standard_myth_stability">many stripes</a>.</p>
<p>The documentary itself raises the possibility Local Exchange Trading Systems (or LETS), which are interest-free local credit networks that function on the basis of trading time spent on work. I won&#8217;t go into detail about it here, but you can <a href="http://www.gdrc.org/icm/lets-faq.html">read more</a>.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, I&#8217;m not well-versed enough in the specificities of the monetary system to comment on the accuracy of the film&#8217;s claims. But I&#8217;ve included it below in case there are people who would like to comment on it. There are a number of questions from the video that I find interesting:</p>
<ol>
<li>Why do governments choose to borrow money from private banks at interest when the government could create all the interest-free money it needs, itself?</li>
<li>Why create money as debt? Why not create money that circulates perpetually?</li>
<li>How can a monetary system dependent on perpetually accelerating  growth be used to build a sustainable economy?</li>
<li>What needs to change to have a sustainable economy?</li>
</ol>
<p>Needless to say, I don&#8217;t have any answers (yet). Check out the documentary below - it&#8217;s running time is 47 minutes.</p>
<p align="center">
<div class="vvqbox vvqgooglevideo" style="width:550px;height:448px;">
<p id="vvq4ff5efcee348b"><a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-9050474362583451279">http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-9050474362583451279</a></p>
</div>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/banking" title="banking" rel="tag">banking</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/capitalism" title="capitalism" rel="tag">capitalism</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/credit" title="credit" rel="tag">credit</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/documentary" title="documentary" rel="tag">documentary</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/economy" title="economy" rel="tag">economy</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/finance" title="finance" rel="tag">finance</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/law" title="law" rel="tag">law</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/risk" title="risk" rel="tag">risk</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/trade" title="trade" rel="tag">trade</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>$7.3 billion gone?</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/257</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/257#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2008 15:16:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. T. Cochrane</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[risk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/257</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A trader with the French bank Société Générale has been implicated in fraud that cost the bank $7.3 billion.  Knowledgeable of the various security mechanisms meant to prevent this sort of fraud, Jerome Kerviel was able to hide his transactions from controllers.  It appears that Kerviel did not perpetuate the fraud for his [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A trader with the French bank Société Générale has been implicated in fraud that cost the bank $7.3 billion.  Knowledgeable of the various security mechanisms meant to prevent this sort of fraud, Jerome Kerviel was able to hide his transactions from controllers.  It appears that Kerviel did not perpetuate the fraud for his own gain.  In the words of this <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/24/AR2008012401025.html?hpid%3Dtopnews&amp;sub=AR"><em>Washington Post</em> article</a>*, Kerveil was &#8220;creating losses through successive transactions of buying dear and selling cheap.&#8221;</p>
<p>There are several lessons to be taken from this event.  The first is that even powerful financial institutions can be vulnerable at points they have not even considered.  Nick Leeson, though similar unauthorised transactions, caused the collapse of Baring Bank, one of the world&#8217;s oldest financial institutions.  Second, large banks can be considered so important for the economy that a portion of their risk is made public.  Although French President Nicolas Sarkozy has said there will be no bailout for SocGen, I will not be surprised if some sort of backdoor assistance is offered.  Third, this $7.3 billion did not simply disappear.  As the futures in which Kerveil was investing were heading south, sellers were seeking buyers.  How often did Kerveil step into that fray and alleviate the potential losses of another player in the market?  Essentially, SocGen subsidised other market participants to the tune of $7.3 billion.</p>
<p>*Requires free account.</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/economy" title="economy" rel="tag">economy</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/finance" title="finance" rel="tag">finance</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/france" title="France" rel="tag">France</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/risk" title="risk" rel="tag">risk</a><br />
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		<title>The medium is the message? The money is the message?</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/254</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/254#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 06:33:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mejuan</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[capitalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[consumerism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[counter-culture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[graffiti]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/254</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Obey Plagiarist Shepard Fairey: A critique by artist Mark Vallen.
The link above, in my opinion holds some powerful ideas that defeat any carcass counter debate to try to salvage the great ICON, Sheppard Fairey&#8217;s OBEY GIANT &#8220;reputation&#8221;.
Perhaps Obey&#8217;s humble beginnings with his sticker street campaign had no hidden agenda but it certainly has evolved and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="/cgi-bin/frame.cgi?url=http://www.art-for-a-change.com/Obey/index.htm">Obey Plagiarist Shepard Fairey: A critique by artist Mark Vallen</a>.</p>
<p>The link above, in my opinion holds some powerful ideas that defeat any carcass counter debate to try to salvage the great ICON, Sheppard Fairey&#8217;s OBEY GIANT &#8220;reputation&#8221;.</p>
<p>Perhaps Obey&#8217;s humble beginnings with his sticker street campaign had no hidden agenda but it certainly has evolved and blossomed to become something that resembles a multi-national.</p>
<p>The idea that &#8220;the medium is the message&#8221; has been altered to serve something closer to &#8220;I&#8217;m a capitalist monster and nothing can hold me back because I believe, and most importantly, my fans believe my lies&#8221;. The bottom line has become, &#8220;The money is the message&#8221;.</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/juan/obeycopy.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<font size=1>* Source: <a href="/cgi-bin/frame.cgi?url=http://www.art-for-a-change.com/Obey/index.htm">Art For a Change</a></font></p>
<p>OBEY is now a multi-million dollar industry whose focus is on clothing and any other item that can hold a logo. Shameless mass promotion and mass production (in sweatshop environments) has brought Fairey&#8217;s product to the mecca of mass consumption, to dance in the long corridors of Walmart.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m ashamed to share this so called graffiti platform with some one like Fairey but I don&#8217;t wish him harm and I don&#8217;t believe he should stop promoting creativity and design. When I see one of his &#8220;graffiti&#8221; posters in the streets of Barcelona, I feel that I&#8217;m looking at a brand like any other brand and I feel sad that kids believe the campaign is -the shit-. In that sadness my wish list simply includes a need for him to pull off that mask and reveal the true face of what is an industry. No more Punk references in interviews, no more art talk and hiding behind the word graffiti, no more putting a spin on the &#8220;art&#8221; that is essentially a slightly altered stolen image that then is calls his own.</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/juan/obey_1984.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<font size=1>* Source: <a href="/cgi-bin/frame.cgi?url=http://www.art-for-a-change.com/Obey/index.htm">Art For a Change</a></font></p>
<p>If you&#8217;re a capitalist rock star then be it. If you&#8217;re a pop artist, then be a pop artist and say you&#8217;re a pop artist. Reference with skill and be humble because, I know, as a professional artist, that Obey&#8217;s artistic and creative skills are limited. I always felt uncomfortable when I saw Sheppard&#8217;s work and as a kid, I could never put my finger on it. The link above put it all in perspective for me.</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/art" title="art" rel="tag">art</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/capitalism" title="capitalism" rel="tag">capitalism</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/consumerism" title="consumerism" rel="tag">consumerism</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/counter-culture" title="counter-culture" rel="tag">counter-culture</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/graffiti" title="graffiti" rel="tag">graffiti</a><br />
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		<title>Canada adds U.S. to torture watch list</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/244</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/244#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jan 2008 02:09:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lamont</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[interrogation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[torture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/244</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CTV is reporting that the Canadian government has added the United States to the list of countries that use torture as an interrogation technique. Canada added the US to the list, which also includes Iran and Syria, after the whole debacle with the extraordinary rendition of Maher Arar by the US to Syria, where he [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20080116/khadr_torture_080117/20080117?hub=TopStories">CTV is reporting</a> that the Canadian government has added the United States to the list of countries that use torture as an interrogation technique. Canada added the US to the list, which also includes Iran and Syria, after the whole debacle with the extraordinary rendition of Maher Arar by the US to Syria, where he was held and tortured for over a year.</p>
<p>However, the article also states that Canada has been attempting to stop the distribution of this information, so we&#8217;ll see where things go from here. Yesterday, there was a clip on NBC about this issue:</p>
<p align="center">
<div class="vvqbox vvqyoutube" style="width:550px;height:459px;">
<p id="vvq4ff5efcf4b1df"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqPyy3HinR8">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqPyy3HinR8</a></p>
</div>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/canada" title="Canada" rel="tag">Canada</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/human-rights" title="human rights" rel="tag">human rights</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/interrogation" title="interrogation" rel="tag">interrogation</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/politics" title="politics" rel="tag">politics</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/torture" title="torture" rel="tag">torture</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/united-states" title="United States" rel="tag">United States</a><br />
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		<title>Moody&#8217;s: US may lose triple-A credit rating</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/239</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/239#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jan 2008 04:56:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cultural Shifts</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[social spending]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[welfare]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/239</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Financial Times is reporting that the US may lose it&#8217;s triple-A credit rating due to the nation&#8217;s rising healthcare and social security spending. The change would be the first since 1917.
Of course, FT goes on to contend that the triple-A rating doesn&#8217;t mean much these days. Nonetheless, I think the credit rating threat due [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Financial Times is <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/40f3a2be-bfa9-11dc-8052-0000779fd2ac,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F40f3a2be-bfa9-11dc-8052-0000779fd2ac.html%3Fnclick_check%3D1&amp;_i_referer=http%3A%2F%2Fdigg.com%2Fall%2Fpopular%2F24hours%2Fpage2&amp;nclick_check=1">reporting</a> that the US may lose it&#8217;s triple-A credit rating due to the nation&#8217;s rising healthcare and social security spending. The change would be the first since 1917.</p>
<p>Of course, FT goes on to contend that the triple-A rating <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/4c3e3e54-bfa9-11dc-8052-0000779fd2ac,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F4c3e3e54-bfa9-11dc-8052-0000779fd2ac.html%3Fnclick_check%3D1&amp;_i_referer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F40f3a2be-bfa9-11dc-8052-0000779fd2ac%2CAuthorised%3Dfalse.html%3F_i_location%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.ft.com%252Fcms%252Fs%252F0%252F40f3a2be-bfa9-11dc-8052-0000779fd2ac.html%253Fnclick_check%253D1%26_i_referer%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdigg.com%252Fall%252Fpopular%252F24hours%252Fpage2%26nclick_check%3D1&amp;nclick_check=1">doesn&#8217;t mean much these days</a>. Nonetheless, I think the credit rating threat due to increased social spending indicates that something is amiss, to put it lightly, in the world economic system. And there have long been debates over <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A5572-2004Nov22?language=printer">whether credit rating companies should have such power </a>in exerting such massive influence in the course of international economic affairs.</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/credit" title="credit" rel="tag">credit</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/economy" title="economy" rel="tag">economy</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/social-spending" title="social spending" rel="tag">social spending</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/united-states" title="United States" rel="tag">United States</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/welfare" title="welfare" rel="tag">welfare</a><br />
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		<title>US Judges: Guantanamo detainees are not human beings</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/238</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/238#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jan 2008 04:44:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Archie Techne</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Guantanamo Bay]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[torture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[war on terror]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/238</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit has ruled that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act does not apply to detainees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, &#8220;effectively ruling that the detainees are not persons at all for purposes of U.S. law.&#8221; The Court also ruled that torture is a &#8220;foreseeable [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit has ruled that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act does not apply to detainees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, &#8220;<a href="http://presscue.com/node/39281">effectively ruling that the detainees are not persons at all for purposes of U.S. law</a>.&#8221; The Court also ruled that torture is a &#8220;foreseeable consequence&#8221; of military detention. You can read the entire ruling <a href="http://pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov/docs/common/opinions/200801/06-5209a.pdf">here</a> (PDF).</p>
<p>It seems as though the lessons of history have not had any effect on this segment of the US judiciary. The abhorrent justifications for the enslavement of Africans during the periods of colonialism and the imprisonment and genocide of ethnic groups in WWII seem to have been forgotten. They too were judged as &#8220;less than human.&#8221;</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/guantanamo-bay" title="Guantanamo Bay" rel="tag">Guantanamo Bay</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/human-rights" title="human rights" rel="tag">human rights</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/law" title="law" rel="tag">law</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/torture" title="torture" rel="tag">torture</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/united-states" title="United States" rel="tag">United States</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/war-on-terror" title="war on terror" rel="tag">war on terror</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Phil Agee, Dead at 72</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/233</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/233#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2008 07:19:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Matthew Lymburner</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[CIA]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/233</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Phil Agee, the famous former CIA agent who defected some 40 years ago, died on Monday Jan. 7th in Havana at the age of 72. Phil gave wonderful insight into just what the agency was involved in throughout his time there, and carefully documented U.S-sponsored terrorism against Latin America.  His courage in denouncing the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phil Agee, the famous former CIA agent who defected some 40 years ago, died on Monday Jan. 7th in Havana at the age of 72. Phil gave wonderful insight into just what the agency was involved in throughout his time there, and carefully documented U.S-sponsored terrorism against Latin America.  His courage in denouncing the brutal atrocities perpetrated by the CIA will be remembered.</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/cia" title="CIA" rel="tag">CIA</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/cuba" title="Cuba" rel="tag">Cuba</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/latin-america" title="Latin America" rel="tag">Latin America</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;Dali Atomicus&#8221; by Philippe Halsman</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/217</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/217#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jan 2008 08:03:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Archie Techne</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[experimental]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/217</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Before modern, computerized techniques in image manipulation, Philippe Halsman shot this photograph of Salvador Dali suspended in mid-air. While today this image could easily be replicated in Photoshop, it wasn&#8217;t possible in 1948. Taking 28 attempts, it was over four hours before Halsman was satisfied with the photo. According to Brandon Luhring:
Halsman set up his [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before modern, computerized techniques in image manipulation, Philippe Halsman shot this photograph of Salvador Dali suspended in mid-air. While today this image could easily be replicated in Photoshop, it wasn&#8217;t possible in 1948. Taking <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Halsman">28 attempts</a>, it was over four hours before Halsman was satisfied with the photo. According to <a href="/cgi-bin/frame.cgi?url=http://www.luhring-design.com/information/essays/dali-atomicus/philippe-halsman.html">Brandon Luhring</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Halsman set up his New York studio and using the 4 x 5 format, twin-lens reflex camera that he had designed in 1947, he prepared to capture one of his most memorable photographs. He suspended an easel, two paintings by Dali (one of which was <em>“Leda Atomica”</em>), and a stepping stool; had his wife, Yvonne, hold a chair in the air; on the count of three, his assistants threw three cats and a bucket of water into the air; and on the count of four, Dali jumped and Halsman snapped the picture. While his assistants mopped the floor and consoled the cats, Halsman went to the darkroom, developed the film, and reemerged to do it again. “Six hours and twenty-eight throws later, the result satisfied my striving for perfection,” wrote Halsman.</p></blockquote>
<p>The photograph is spectacular. However, there are still a few things that bother me about the &#8220;authenticity&#8221; of the image. For example, the shadow of the canvas seems not to be exactly as one would expect. Even so, this is art at its finest.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<a href="http://culturalshifts.com/wp-content/uploads/archie/Dali-Halsman.jpg" title="" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this, {outlineType: 'drop-shadow', align: 'center'})">
	<img src="http://culturalshifts.com/wp-content/uploads/thumbs/pthumb-dali-halsman.jpg" alt="" title="Click to enlarge: "  />
</a></p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/art" title="art" rel="tag">art</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/experimental" title="experimental" rel="tag">experimental</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/photography" title="photography" rel="tag">photography</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>To Pay or Not to Pay? Selling and Distributing Music Online</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/207</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/207#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jan 2008 00:44:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cultural Shifts</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[piracy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sales]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/207</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

	

Saul Williams&#8217; most recent album, The Inevitable Rise and Liberation of Niggy Tardust, has been released online in a high-bitrate mp3 format, giving consumers the choice of downloading the album for free, or paying 5$ for it. Which would you choose? The album&#8217;s producer, Trent Reznor, says that out of the 154 449 people that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<a href="http://culturalshifts.com/wp-content/uploads/eliot/Niggy.jpg" title="" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this, {outlineType: 'drop-shadow', align: 'center'})">
	<img src="http://culturalshifts.com/wp-content/uploads/thumbs/pthumb-niggy.jpg" alt="" title="Click to enlarge: "  />
</a></p>
<p>Saul Williams&#8217; most recent album, <em>The Inevitable Rise and Liberation of Niggy Tardust</em>, has been <a href="http://niggytardust.com/saulwilliams/download">released online</a> in a high-bitrate mp3 format, giving consumers the choice of downloading the album for free, or paying 5$ for it. Which would you choose? The album&#8217;s producer, Trent Reznor, <a href="http://www.nin.com/">says that</a> out of the 154 449 people that downloaded the album, 28 322 paid the five dollars. That&#8217;s 18.3% of downloaders paying up front. Since that works out to just over $140 000, I wonder if that is considered by him to be a success.</p>
<p>Williams&#8217; last album sold 34 000 copies, <a href="http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20080104-gettin-niggy-with-it-reznor-releases-numbers-for-online-experiment.html">according to Ars Technica</a>. While that works out to $408 000 if the average album sale was $12, there is still little information on how much Williams would have received out of that total. Data from <a href="http://www.bradsucks.net/archives/2007/05/22/where-your-music-money-goes/">one analysis</a> indicates that Williams could have received about 39% of his album sales when sold in CD format through Amazon. That works out to about $159 000 (without considering the possibility that most of the sales were made in brick and mortar stores like HMV). So, without even taking into consideration the non-economic benefits of Reznor&#8217;s new music sales model, the amount of income generated for the artist is pretty close to the traditional sales format.</p>
<p>That has to make you wonder whether all the bluster about how <a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB117444575607043728-oEugjUqEtTo1hWJawejgR3LjRAw_20080320.html?mod=rss_free">online &#8216;illegal&#8217; downloading hurts music sales</a>, is more a problem of accessibility and quality than it is about piracy.</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/economy" title="economy" rel="tag">economy</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/internet" title="Internet" rel="tag">Internet</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/music" title="music" rel="tag">music</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/piracy" title="piracy" rel="tag">piracy</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/sales" title="sales" rel="tag">sales</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/technology" title="technology" rel="tag">technology</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Oh science, when will you learn?</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/204</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/204#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2007 03:09:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. T. Cochrane</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Truth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/204</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been watching a History channel series called The Universe. Apart from the horrible dramatisation of &#8217;sinister&#8217; stars and &#8216;evil&#8217; planets, something about the series has been really bothering me. It&#8217;s the arrogance with which the scientists who appear on it present their theories. In particular, one episode titled &#8216;Alien Galaxies&#8217; included a lengthy discussion [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been watching a History channel series called <em>The Universe</em>. Apart from the horrible dramatisation of &#8217;sinister&#8217; stars and &#8216;evil&#8217; planets, something about the series has been really bothering me. It&#8217;s the arrogance with which the scientists who appear on it present their theories. In particular, one episode titled &#8216;Alien Galaxies&#8217; included a lengthy discussion of &#8216;dark matter&#8217; and &#8216;dark energy.&#8217; The existence of these mysterious entities was presented as the absolute Truth.   However, far from enjoying such a status, these are theoretical concepts that essentially serve as placeholders because the empirical data does not match the theoretical expectations (watch the documentary <em>Most of Our Universe Is Missing</em>). Yet, the scientists, maintaining the pretense that science is Truth, spoke with absolute conviction. I&#8217;m not sure if this is a public facade or if they are self-deluded. Either way, you&#8217;d think that these people did not belong to a tradition that once maintained the existence of &#8216;the ether&#8217; in order to make sense of the empirical observations, only later discarding the concept when other observations put its existence in doubt.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/680">This is a small story</a> that illustrates the &#8217;surprises&#8217;  scientists keep stumbling upon just when their arrogance has them believing they&#8217;ve got it all figured out.</p>
<p>Note: Apart from the aggravating arrogance of their positions, I think the pretense to &#8216;Truth&#8217; denigrates what it is that makes science exciting: the search for theories that work to explain phenomenon.  These theories are constantly being challenged by new observations that then require new explanations.</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/science" title="science" rel="tag">science</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/truth" title="Truth" rel="tag">Truth</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>What is waterboarding?</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/200</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/200#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 18:13:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lamont</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[interrogation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[torture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[war on terror]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/200</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Current has an excellent mini-documentary on waterboarding, where Kaj Larsen voluntarily subjects himself to this form of &#8220;interrogation&#8221;. The Huffington Post also has Larsen&#8217;s commentary on the video. Is waterboarding torture? I would say Yes.

	Tags: human rights, interrogation, torture, war on terror
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Current has an excellent <a href="http://current.com/items/86417301_kaj_larsen_goes_waterboarding">mini-documentary on waterboarding</a>, where Kaj Larsen voluntarily subjects himself to this form of &#8220;interrogation&#8221;. The Huffington Post also has <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kaj-larson/a-lesson-for-mukasey-why_b_70651.html">Larsen&#8217;s commentary</a> on the video. Is waterboarding torture? I would say Yes.</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/human-rights" title="human rights" rel="tag">human rights</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/interrogation" title="interrogation" rel="tag">interrogation</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/torture" title="torture" rel="tag">torture</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/war-on-terror" title="war on terror" rel="tag">war on terror</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Graffiti/Anti-Graffiti as Art</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/196</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/196#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 06:06:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cultural Shifts</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[documentary]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[graffiti]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[urbanization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/196</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is a great documentary called The Subconscious Art of Graffiti Removal, which takes a look at the art created out of anti-graffiti campaigns and graffiti removal actions (like buffing). The Web Urbanist looks at the documentary and some of the net culture emerging from it. Also check out this video of reverse graffiti, or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a great documentary called <a href="http://www.rodeofilmco.com/films/video_graffiti_removal.php">The Subconscious Art of Graffiti Removal</a>, which takes a look at the art created out of anti-graffiti campaigns and graffiti removal actions (like buffing). The <a href="http://weburbanist.com/2007/12/09/satirical-or-strangely-true-the-secret-and-subconscious-art-of-graffiti-removal/">Web Urbanist looks at the documentary </a>and some of the net culture emerging from it. Also check out <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwsBBIIXT0E">this video of reverse graffiti</a>, or &#8220;art, less pollution.&#8221;</p>
<p align="center">
<div class="vvqbox vvqyoutube" style="width:550px;height:459px;">
<p id="vvq4ff5efd00d605"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwsBBIIXT0E">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwsBBIIXT0E</a></p>
</div>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/art" title="art" rel="tag">art</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/documentary" title="documentary" rel="tag">documentary</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/graffiti" title="graffiti" rel="tag">graffiti</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/urbanization" title="urbanization" rel="tag">urbanization</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bad News, Local to Global</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/195</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/195#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 23:20:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lamont</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Kyoto]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[municipal]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Ottawa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/195</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, I&#8217;m not sure if you&#8217;d call it bad news, but Ottawa Mayor Larry O&#8217;Brien was charged today with attempted bribery during his 2006 electoral campaign. O&#8217;Brien beat out Alex Munter during that election over the issue of tax freezing, though that hasn&#8217;t turned out as planned.
On the international stage, Yvo de Boer, the UN [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I&#8217;m not sure if you&#8217;d call it bad news, but Ottawa Mayor Larry O&#8217;Brien was <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20071210.wobrien1210/BNStory/National/home">charged today with attempted bribery</a> during his 2006 electoral campaign. O&#8217;Brien beat out Alex Munter during that election over the issue of <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ottawa/story/2006/11/13/ottawa-election-results.html?ref=rss">tax freezing</a>, though that <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ottawa/story/2007/08/27/ot-mayor-070827.html">hasn&#8217;t turned out as planned</a>.</p>
<p>On the international stage, Yvo de Boer, the UN climate chief has <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20071210.wbalicanada1210/BNStory/International/home">accused Canada of being hypocritical </a>in its stance on climate change. But, <a href="http://www.thestar.com/article/281789">does Canada even remain a player</a> in addressing global climate issues?</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/canada" title="Canada" rel="tag">Canada</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/environment" title="environment" rel="tag">environment</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/kyoto" title="Kyoto" rel="tag">Kyoto</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/municipal" title="municipal" rel="tag">municipal</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/ottawa" title="Ottawa" rel="tag">Ottawa</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/politics" title="politics" rel="tag">politics</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Firefighters, Surveillance &#038; Atheism</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/170</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/170#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 17:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Archie Techne</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[firefighters]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[surveillance]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/170</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you live in the US and are worried about surveillance, now you have to be wary of firefighters, who are being trained by Homeland Security to report people who express discontent with the government. This is particularly frightening because firefighters can enter your property without a warrant (not that warrants are stopping surveillance in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you live in the US and are worried about surveillance, now you have to be wary of firefighters, who are being <a href="http://rawstory.com/news/2007/Homeland_Security_turns_firefighters_into_domestic_1129.html">trained by Homeland Security to report people who express discontent with the government</a>. This is particularly frightening because firefighters can enter your property without a warrant (not that warrants are stopping surveillance <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6933210.stm">in other ways</a>).</p>
<p>Elsewhere, a <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL3016839520071130">recent speech </a>from Pope Benedict states: &#8220;It is no accident that [atheism] has led to the greatest forms of cruelty and violations of justice.&#8221; And here I was thinking that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion">it</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista">was</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades">the opposite.</a></p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/firefighters" title="firefighters" rel="tag">firefighters</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/human-rights" title="human rights" rel="tag">human rights</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/privacy" title="privacy" rel="tag">privacy</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/religion" title="religion" rel="tag">religion</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/surveillance" title="surveillance" rel="tag">surveillance</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/united-states" title="United States" rel="tag">United States</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Million Book Project</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/165</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/165#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 05:59:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Archie Techne</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[developing countries]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[library]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/165</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Looks like the Million Book Project has just launched. Through an international effort between universities in the US, China, India and Egypt, some 1.5 million books have been digitized and made available online for free. A recent article quotes one of the project directors: &#8220;Digital libraries constitute an essential part of the future of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Looks like the <a href="http://www.ulib.org/">Million Book Project </a>has just launched. Through an international effort between universities in the US, China, India and Egypt, some 1.5 million books have been digitized and made available online for free. A <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news115383203.html">recent article </a>quotes one of the project directors: &#8220;Digital libraries constitute an essential part of the future of the developing world.&#8221; While the new accessibility creates new possibilities for learning and education, there is still a question that needs to be asked: <em>what was the decision-making process behind the selection of materials to be digitized?</em></p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/books" title="books" rel="tag">books</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/developing-countries" title="developing countries" rel="tag">developing countries</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/library" title="library" rel="tag">library</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/technology" title="technology" rel="tag">technology</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Environmental Optimism?</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/161</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/161#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 00:56:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elise Skinner</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[consumerism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No Impact Man takes a look at the questions of &#8220;should I change or should they?&#8221; and &#8220;use less or use better?&#8220;

	Tags: consumerism, environment, politics
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://noimpactman.typepad.com/blog/">No Impact Man</a> takes a look at the questions of &#8220;<a href="http://noimpactman.typepad.com/blog/2007/11/individual-vs-p.html">should I change or should they</a>?&#8221; and &#8220;<a href="http://noimpactman.typepad.com/blog/2007/11/use-less-or-use.html">use less or use better?</a>&#8220;</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/consumerism" title="consumerism" rel="tag">consumerism</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/environment" title="environment" rel="tag">environment</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/politics" title="politics" rel="tag">politics</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Interesting notes</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/159</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/159#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Nov 2007 19:09:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cultural Shifts</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some interesting things out there today, including the Washington Post&#8217;s analysis of the Ron Paul Revolution in US politics (looks like they can&#8217;t ignore the issue anymore); and the sad fate of Superman.

	Tags: elections, environment, politics, United States
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some interesting things out there today, including the Washington Post&#8217;s <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/23/AR2007112301299.html">analysis of the Ron Paul Revolution</a> in US politics (looks like they can&#8217;t ignore the issue anymore); and the <a href="http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/fun/Bizarro.asp?date=20071125">sad fate of Superman</a>.</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/elections" title="elections" rel="tag">elections</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/environment" title="environment" rel="tag">environment</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/politics" title="politics" rel="tag">politics</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/united-states" title="United States" rel="tag">United States</a><br />
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Buy Nothing Day</title>
		<link>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/158</link>
		<comments>http://culturalshifts.com/archives/158#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Nov 2007 16:39:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cultural Shifts</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Notes &amp; Asides]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[consumerism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[globalization]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sweatshops]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://culturalshifts.com/archives/158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This past Friday (November 23rd) was Buy Nothing Day. While I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s effective at curbing spending, I do think that it has its place in the campaign to raise awareness about over-consumption. I can definitely enjoy and appreciate Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping.
&#8220;Piggy&#8221; Adbusters Promo:

&#8220;Stop Shopping&#8221; by the Stop Shopping [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This past Friday (November 23rd) was <a href="http://adbusters.org/metas/eco/bnd/">Buy Nothing Day</a>. While I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s effective at curbing spending, I do think that it has its place in the campaign to raise awareness about over-consumption. I can definitely enjoy and appreciate <a href="http://nyc.indymedia.org/en/2007/11/92951.shtml">Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping</a>.</p>
<p>&#8220;Piggy&#8221; Adbusters Promo:<br />
</p>
<p>&#8220;Stop Shopping&#8221; by the Stop Shopping Gospel Choir:<br />
</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/consumerism" title="consumerism" rel="tag">consumerism</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/economy" title="economy" rel="tag">economy</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/environment" title="environment" rel="tag">environment</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/globalization" title="globalization" rel="tag">globalization</a>, <a href="http://culturalshifts.com/archives/tag/sweatshops" title="sweatshops" rel="tag">sweatshops</a><br />
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