CULTURE OF BALINESE

*BALI ARCHITECTURE PERIOD

noreply@blogger.com (shankaradev) — Thu, 17 Mar 2011 06:43:00 -0700

ARCHITECTURE OF BALI

5>>>In the Neolithic human remains reside in groups and arrange their lives according to the needs of converged to produce its own food (agriculture and livestock). In the period of permanent residence, people make an effort to increase its activities in order to achieve maximum results in meeting their daily needs. In this age of human... species that inhabit Indonesia can know from the discoveries of the remains of order from various places, most important of which is the findings from Anyer Lor (West Java), Puger (East Java), Gilimanuk (Bali) and Melolo (Sumbawa .) From the findings of numerous frameworks that show human traits. While the discovery in Gilimanuk with the number of skeleton found 100 pieces show a strong Mongolaid characteristics as seen on the teeth and face. In the framework of human Gilimanuk visible dental disease and gout that many humans at that time. Based on the evidence that has been found can be seen that the Balinese people has grown during perundagian burial tradition in certain ways. The burial of the first ways is to use a coffin or sarcophagus made of stone or a soft Rock keras.Cara funeral is to use the crock made of clay as found on the beach Gilimanuk (Jembrana). Finding objects in this place turned out to attract enough of them there are nearly 100 pieces of human skeleton adults and children, in a state of complete and incomplete. The tradition of burial in jars was found also in West Java Anyer, Sabang (South Sulawesi), Selayar, Bread and Melolo (Sumba). Outside Indonesia this tradition evolved in the Philippines, Thailand, Japan and Korea. Megalithik culture is culture that primarily produce buildings of large stones. These stones have not usually worked fine, just trim the rough just to get the necessary forms. megalithik tradition in Bali was still alive and functioning in the life of society today. The findings are important is in the form of standing stones (menhirs) contained in Pancering Jagat temple Ratu Gede at the village. In the temple in which there is a statue called the statue of Da Tonta which have characteristics derived from the tradition megalithik. This statue is almost 4 meters high. Another result is in the village Sembiran (Buleleng), which is famous as the ancient Balinese village, villages beside Trunyan and Tenganan. Megalithik tradition in the village can be seen in Sembiran pretending that the locals worshiped until today. from 20 pieces found 17 pieces pura pura show megalithik forms and in general made very simple. Among them is shaped terraces, stone standing in palinggih and some are just a stone arrangement. Other important findings are also in the form of buildings located in the village megalithik Gelgel (Klungkung). The findings are important in the village is a statue menhir Gelgel that is contained in the temple Agung Panataran Jro. This menhir statues made of stone with a protrusion of a woman's genitals that contain religious values are important as a symbol of fertility who could give life to the community...!!!>>>5

*BALI CULTIVATION PERIOD

noreply@blogger.com (shankaradev) — Mon, 7 Mar 2011 17:04:00 -0800

PERIOD OF CULTIVATION

4>>>Cultivation period of birth through a long process and can not be separated from prehistoric human effort in meeting their needs in times previous. Neolithic period is very important in the history of society and civilization, because at this time some new discovery in the form of...

mastery of the natural resources to grow rapidly. Livelihood collect food changed to produce food. This change really means a lot considering the consequences that are very deep and extends into the economy and culture. The remnants of the farming life in Bali, among others, a square stone axes in various sizes, and panarah belincung trees. Kern theory and the theory of Von Geldern Heine is known that the ancestors of Austronesian peoples, who began coming to our island approximately 2,000 years BC is the Neolithic era. Culture has two branches are branches that spread square ax from Asia via the western plains and the legacy mainly located in the western part of Indonesia and oval axes are spread through the streets east and legacy-legacy evenly in the eastern part of our country. Supporting Neolithic culture is the nation's first migration wave of Austronesian and was followed by a second wave of displacement that occurred during the bronze about 500 BC The move to the Austronesian peoples of Southeast Asia in particular by wearing a well-known type of outrigger canoe at this time. At this time believed to have grown by way of trade exchange of goods/barter needed. In this case as related equipment needed language. The experts argued that Indonesian Malay during this period is known as Polynesian or Austronesian languages...!!!<<<4

*BALI HUNTING AND GATHERING FOOD ADVANCED PERIOD

noreply@blogger.com (shankaradev) — Mon, 7 Mar 2011 16:35:00 -0800

BALI HUNTING

3>>>During this mode of life which comes from the previous period are still influential. Living hunting and gathering food that contained the wild about continued evident from the form of tools made from stone, bone and shells. Evidence on human life during mesolithik found in... 1961 in Selonding cave, Pecatu. This cave is located in the mountains of limestone on the Benoa peninsula. In this area there is a larger cave is a cave Karang Boma, but this cave does not give a proof of life that had lasted there. In Selonding discovered cave excavation equipment consists of tools and shaved flakes of stone and a number of bone tools . Among the tools there are some lencipan muduk bone is a device along the 5 cm of both ends sharpened. Such tools were also found in the caves of South Sulawesi, on the level of cultural development and well-known Toala also in Eastern Australia. Outside the Bali found painting the walls of the cave, which describes the socio-economic life and public confidence at that time. The paintings on cave walls or on the walls of coral, among other brands of hand, hog deer, birds, humans, boats, symbol of the sun, painting the eyes and so forth. Several other paintings were more developing in a more tradition then and it means to be much brighter also include painting lizard as found on the island of Seram and Irian Jaya, probably means magical power which is considered as an incarnation of the spirit ancestors or chiefs...!!!<<<3

*BALI HUNTING PERIOD

noreply@blogger.com (shankaradev) — Sun, 27 Feb 2011 04:17:00 -0800

HUNTING PERIOD

2>>>The remnants of the earliest known culture studies conducted since 1960 by found in the village Sambiran (East Buleleng), and eastern and southeastern edge of Lake Batur (Kintamani) stone tools are classified as handheld ax, ax impact, shaved and so forth. Stone tools were... found in both regions are kept in the museum building Bedahulu statue in Herzliya. Life of residents in this period is very simple, entirely dependent on the natural environment. They live roam from one location to another (nomads). The areas chosen are areas containing food and water supplies are sufficient to ensure survival. Life hunt conducted by small groups and the results shared. Hunting task performed by men, because this work requires a large enough energy to face all dangers that may occur. Women are only responsible for completing the work light such as gathering food from the natural surroundings. Until now has not found evidence of whether people in those days already speak the language as a tool to each other. Although the evidence contained in Bali less complete, but the evidence found in Pacitan presumably it can be used as a guideline. Experts estimate that the stone tools of Pacitan contemporaries and has much in common with stone tools from Sembiran, produced by human kind. Pithecanthropus erectus or offspring. If so perhaps the new tools of Sambiran produced by the human species Pithecanthropus or offspring...!!!<<<2

BALI PREHISTORIC PERIOD

noreply@blogger.com (shankaradev) — Sun, 27 Feb 2011 03:31:00 -0800

Prehistoric times in Bali is the beginning of the history of the people of Bali, which is characterized by community life in those days who are not familiar with writing. Although in prehistoric times has been known to write the history of the writing life, but a variety of evidence about life in the society at that time can also be said again it appears Ages lasted in the prehistoric period of time long enough, then the evidence has been found until now is certainly not can meet all our expectations. Thanks to the diligent and skilled study of foreign experts, especially the Dutch and the sons of Indonesia, the development of prehistoric times in Bali increasingly bright. Attention to relics in Bali is first given by a naturalist named Georg Eberhard Rumpf, in the year 1705 as published in his book Amboinsche Reteitkamer. As a pioneer in archaeological research in Bali is WOJ Nieuwenkamp who visited Bali in 1906 as a painter. He made a trip to explore Bali. And give some remarks, among others, about nekara Pejeng, Trunyan village, Bukit temple writting. Attention to this Pejeng nekara followed by KC Crucq in 1932 who managed to find a three-part mold in the Desa temple nekara Pejeng Manuaba Tegallalang village. Prehistoric Research in Bali followed by Dr. H.A.R. van Heekeren with the article titled Sarcopagus on Bali in 1954. In 1963 the son of Indonesian prehistory experts Drs. R.P. Soejono doing excavation was conducted in a sustainable manner ie 1973, 1974, 1984, 1985. Based on the results of research that has been done on finding objects that come from the Gulf beach Gilimanuk alleged that the site location is a fishing village from farming irigation system time in Bali. In this place now stands a museum. Based on the evidence that had been found until now in Bali, people's lives or the people of Bali in prehistoric times in Bali can be divided into: 1. The period of hunting and gathering food simple level, 2. The period of hunting and gathering food advanced, 3. Period of cultivation, 4. Period farming irigation system.