<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0' version='2.0'><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 00:33:54 +0000</lastBuildDate><title>Curmudgeon's Progress</title><description></description><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/index.shtml</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>69</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-8095131778304929056</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 00:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-04-07T20:33:54.537-04:00</atom:updated><title>This blog has moved</title><atom:summary type='text'>       This blog is now located at http://curmudgeons-progress.blogspot.com/.       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click here.       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to       http://curmudgeons-progress.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.  </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-4805543644247343946</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 19:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-04-06T15:04:20.165-04:00</atom:updated><title>On hiatus until April 24</title><atom:summary type='text'>The Curmudgeon will be back on or before April 24 with a new look.</atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2010/04/on-hiatus-until-april-24.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-454688802243679525</guid><pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 03:20:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-04-01T23:27:54.160-04:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Politics</category><title>Congressman Johnson: Guam in danger of capsizing</title><atom:summary type='text'>We can only hope that the people in Georgia's 4th District will take pity on Congressman Johnson and send him to the retirement home.  Maybe this is an April Fool's joke. He claims on his web site that his "metaphorical" comments represented "subtle humor". Now I understand how the health care boondoggle passed.</atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2010/04/congressman-johnson-guam-in-danger-of.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-8484507722423959684</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 16:15:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-04T11:35:59.617-05:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Politics</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Culture</category><title>"A blizzard of lies from Al Gore"</title><atom:summary type='text'>Al Gore has a huge financial interest in the myth that human activity causes global warming.  Perpetrating the fraud of AGW (Anthropogenic Global Warming) has made him even wealthier than did his family's tobacco business.  And he's prepared to defend this lie with the same zeal with which he and the tobacco companies defended the lie that cigarette-smoking was not a serious health hazard.Gore </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2010/03/blizzard-of-lies-from-al-gore.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-5942202450868637188</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 04:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-01-21T23:15:20.525-05:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Politics</category><title>Thank you, Massachusetts!</title><atom:summary type='text'>Thank you for ending the Democrats' stranglehold on the Senate. But you have to feel kind of sorry for the troika of Obama, Reid, and Pelosi. They thought they'd have two full years to turn the United States into the Soviet Socialist Republic of America. But they only had a year and they didn't get it done. What a shame.</atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2010/01/thank-you-massachusetts.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-2348249256795282567</guid><pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 19:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-25T17:14:19.058-05:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Culture</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>science</category><title>Must Watch TV: "Hide the Decline"</title><atom:summary type='text'>Note: Please pardon the unfortunate effect of fitting a wide video into a narrow column (second two videos).Hide the Decline [in global temperatures]Al Gore's "inconvenient falsehoods"Learn more at Climate Depot.Emails reveal efforts to promote "global warming"fiction and punish dissidentsThe corrupt peer review processbehind "global warming"</atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2009/11/must-watch-tv-climategate.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-5870748093597452029</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 13:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-20T09:03:33.061-05:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Culture</category><title>South Bend, Indiana: Kill children, not dogs</title><atom:summary type='text'>In South Bend, a stoned driver who killed two little girls gets ten days in jail:St. Joseph Superior Court Judge Richard McCormick sentenced 56-year-old Leroy Hoover to 60 days in jail Thursday with 50 days suspended.I guess McCormick couldn't bear to see Hoover spend the whole 60 days in the slammer. Ten days isn't a sentence, it's an endorsement. There's probably some reason that McCormick and </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2009/11/south-bend-indiana-kill-children-not.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-1598058723008268745</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 00:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-06T19:28:29.789-05:00</atom:updated><title>Obamanation: Fun, shout-outs, and - oh, yeah - dead soldiers</title><atom:summary type='text'>Does anyone believe that Obama has respect for our military? If so, his shameful conduct following the shootings at Fort Hood should clarify things. He doesn't. He cares about his political cronies, frauds like ACORN, his communist advisors, and terrorists like William Ayers, but American soldiers? Not so much.The murdered American soldiers at Fort Hood were just an  afterthought to our "</atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2009/11/obamanation-fun-shout-outs-and-oh-yeah.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-3540749793748851006</guid><pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 22:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-10-25T19:26:01.969-04:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Politics</category><title>Obamanation: Building on lies</title><atom:summary type='text'>Obama has told us we need a public health insurance option to "keep  insurance companies honest."  An unlikely source - the AP - has taken a modest step toward keeping him (and serial liars Nancy Pelosi and moveon.org) a little more honest.To quote the lead from this story: What do these enterprises have in common? Farm and construction machinery, Tupperware, the railroads, Hershey sweets, Yum </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2009/10/obamanation-building-on-lies.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-913518745963747275</guid><pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 14:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-10-20T16:24:31.203-04:00</atom:updated><title>Obamanation: The Nobel joke</title><atom:summary type='text'>Ya gotta love those crazy Norwegians! An amateur statesman who has accomplished precisely nothing gets the Nobel Peace Prize. But before we start taking this silliness too seriously, let's look at the real reasons. This won't take long. The prize serves two obvious purposes, one backward-facing and one forward-facing:Giving this prize to a ten-month U.S. President who has done nothing to earn it </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2009/10/obamanation-nobel-joke.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-2411535932357292263</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 12:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-09-24T09:05:28.057-04:00</atom:updated><title>Obamanation</title><atom:summary type='text'>'Nuff said for now. And no, this post is not the answer to the question in the previous post....</atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2009/09/obamanation.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-373771776213049490</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 19:34:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-08-17T16:35:06.108-04:00</atom:updated><title>Why do they call me an IDiot?</title><atom:summary type='text'>I've been having a lively discussion on a "science blog" ("Dispatches from the culture wars") about Intelligent Design (ID) and the nature of Darwinism.  In the discussion, I noticed a new term, "IDiot".  The term is used to imply that anyone who defends ID is an idiot.  This is fairly typical of a large segment of people who continue to defend Darwin.  I suppose those who persisted in defending </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2009/08/why-do-they-call-me-idiot.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-3296571829219279859</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2009 11:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-04-07T12:21:46.773-04:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Personal</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Culture</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Christianity</category><title>A toxic orthodoxy</title><atom:summary type='text'>The title of this post is my own; I doubt my "guest" here would agree with it. But I think that threats of retaliation and un-Biblical litmus tests do indeed suggest some level of toxicity. I have previously written about ill effects of dogmatic insistence on a young Earth and a literal six day creation. In a recent commentary on Moody Radio, Bryan Litfin, Associate Professor of Theology at Moody</atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2009/04/toxic-orthodoxy.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-7874901618729883673</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2009 14:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-04-03T21:01:24.647-04:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Politics</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Culture</category><title>Politics: Having your cake and eating it too</title><atom:summary type='text'>Disclaimer: I occasionally smoke a hand-made imported cigar. I quit cigarettes 27 years ago and have never chewed."Having your cake and eating too" could apply to much of what's going on in Washington these days - Senator Chris Dodd handing his AIG buddies millions of dollars in bonuses then criticizing them for taking the money, Obama promising not to force the burden of our economic mistakes on</atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2009/03/politics-having-your-cake-and-eating-it.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-4889948431646111942</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 21:03:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-11-22T06:11:09.018-05:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>EPC</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>PCUSA</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Personal</category><title>PCUSA: Goodbye to all that</title><atom:summary type='text'>My church and I have joined the Midwest Presbytery of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC). After a long, divisive, frustrating struggle with a stiff-necked and ungracious Administrative Commission (AC), we (the session) finally said "enough!". We scheduled an information meeting and vote without the AC's permission.More than 300 of 550 active members showed up last Sunday to vote on </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2008/11/pcusa-goodbye-to-all-that.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-3093458219725601116</guid><pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 03:50:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-11-16T08:25:44.277-05:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>France</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Personal</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Travel</category><title>Paris!</title><atom:summary type='text'>I love Paris.I knew I would love it before I ever set foot in its streets. I knew it my junior year in high school (1961-1962) when I took my first French class. Last May 21, my wife Debbie and I stepped aboard the TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse - France's 200 MPH passenger train) in Strasbourg, France to begin the final leg of a journey that began in Springfield, Illinois 47 years before.When I was</atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2008/11/paris.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>6</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-7183187748244823831</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 12:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-11-13T20:35:00.295-05:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>PCUSA</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Christianity</category><title>PCUSA: Obfuscating the Bible</title><atom:summary type='text'>As an academic (Computer Information Systems), I usually appreciate other academics' creativity. I enjoy novel ways of thinking that lead to interesting and maybe useful results. But not when the academic is trying to make the Bible hard to understand.The utterings of theologians and Bible scholars must be approached with caution and often taken with pounds - not grains - of salt. A professor </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2008/11/pcusa-obfuscating-bible.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-7385904558529591524</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 21:03:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-11-07T08:36:09.211-05:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>PCUSA</category><title>PCUSA: The Sundquist disaster</title><atom:summary type='text'>The Sundquist decision is reminiscent of Roe v. Wade. In that case, an activist Supreme Court searched the Constitution high and low to find a hook on which to hang its desired result. Through some of the most tortured logic since the Dred Scott case, the Court found the right to an abortion tucked away in the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable search and seizure. Likewise, the </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2008/11/pcusa-sundquist-disaster.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-1579975913345363334</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 11:35:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-10-27T16:26:49.158-04:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>PCUSA</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Personal</category><title>Discipline in the PCUSA: An undisciplined process</title><atom:summary type='text'>When our session announced a year a go that we believed God was calling our church out of the PCUSA into the EPC, it galvanized a small opposition group into action. Initially, they sent a letter to our congregation that listed their objections to the EPC. Whether by design or honest mistake, the letter contained many misleading and inaccurate statements about the EPC and its beliefs and policies</atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2008/10/pcusa-discipline-un-biblical-and.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-6427271612476499531</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-10-06T07:31:58.893-04:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Politics</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Culture</category><title>Real must-see TV: Energy independence</title><atom:summary type='text'>If you want to know why we need to reduce our dependence on all oil (not just imports), watch this video. If you want to know how to do it, watch this video. If you want to see through the phony plans of McBama, OCain, T. Boone Pickens, Al Gore, and everyone else who is trying to get rich, elected, or both, watch this video.The video (from C-SPAN) features Anne Korin of the Institute for the </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2008/10/oil-must-see-tv.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-2263294403099707038</guid><pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 20:29:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-10-06T07:32:48.500-04:00</atom:updated><title>PCUSA: A willful blindness</title><atom:summary type='text'>The Presbyterian News Service released a pair of stories today that illustrate the willful blindness of the denominationGAC’s Evangelism Committee reviews initiatives to reverse decline... the General Assembly Council’s (GAC) Evangelism Mission Committee on Oct. 1 reviewed a variety of initiatives aimed at overcoming a decades-long membership decline in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.).The </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2008/10/pcusa-willful-blindess.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-1359328727780543953</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2008 00:21:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-30T19:29:01.599-04:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Politics</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Culture</category><title>The Republicans' Jimmy Carter</title><atom:summary type='text'>George W. Bush is on the verge of limping out of the White House as ignominiously as Jimmy Carter did - reviled, mocked, and bewildered. If his catastrophic 700 billion dollar giveaway gets through Congress, "W" - along with his liberal allies in Congress - will forever be remembered as the President who sold out America.There's no need to go over all the bad ideas rolled into this monumental </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2008/09/republicans-jimmy-carter.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-7054446549420085234</guid><pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-24T21:47:30.361-04:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Politics</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Culture</category><title>Time to vote third-party!</title><atom:summary type='text'>I've always bought into the idea that a vote for a third-party candidate was a wasted vote. No more. I've become convinced that a vote for a Republican or Democrat - at least at the national level - is a wasted vote. Why? Because neither party can be trusted to do what is right for America.Consider this: Based on their relative solvency, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and AIG should be bailing out the </atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2008/09/time-to-vote-third-party.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-5383423084703756649</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-22T20:40:06.790-04:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>EPC</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>PCUSA</category><title>Women in the EPC: "Second-class citizens"?</title><atom:summary type='text'>This, of course, is the interpretation PC(USA) spin doctors put on the EPC's local option regarding the ordination of women. With our church growing impatient with the PC(USA) and its deep dive into cultural accomodation, we are looking very hard at the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC). Ours is a church where more than a third of the elders are women and our Associate Pastor is a woman. As a</atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2008/09/women-in-epc-second-class-citizens.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8403132.post-6380313693059970438</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 02:35:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-19T10:24:56.751-04:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>PCUSA</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>Personal</category><title>PCUSA: Why not stay?</title><atom:summary type='text'>As my church struggles through an endless process of discernment, yoked to an Administrative Commission that seems dedicated to stalling and dividing us, I decided I needed a clear answer to the question "what harm is there in staying in the PCUSA?" This is what I will tell anyone who asks:Jesus had a special warning for those who lead “these little ones astray”. Our children are watching us. The</atom:summary><link>http://curmudgeons-progress.com/2008/09/pcusa-why-leave.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (stjones)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           