DailyVani

COVID-19 Vaccnine reality | Baba ramdev Coronil | Dailyvani.online

2020-07-08T13:43:00.001+05:30

greetings, friends!

India has now jumped onto rank 3 in the world, with regard to the total number of coronavirus cases

That is, India has seen the most number of corona virus cases after USA and Brazil

There is no doubt about the fact that there is an urgent need for a vaccine for COVID 19

The sooner a vaccine is developed, the more people we would be able to save

But how soon can a vaccine be developed?

Baba Ramdev has already launched his treatment: Coronil- which promises 100% recovery within 7 days

This is what he claims

A lot of controversy ensued and several questions were raised

An FIR was also lodged against Baba Ramdev regarding this

and Coronil has even been banned in some states

On the other hand, Indian Council of Medical Research has been hoping that by 15th August,

that is, by our Independence day,

India will launch the world's first made in India COVID 19 vaccine

Is it realistically possible?

And what is the status of COVID 19 vaccine in the rest of the countries?

Come, let us find out about all these things in today's article

As always, let us begin with the basics first

What are vaccines and how do they work?

Vaccines are basically something like a "mock exam"

Before you write the board exams, you first appear for the pre-boards

in order to prepare yourself well for the real board exam

So, vaccines are these "pre-board" exams

What happens is that when a virus enters your body to infect it,

Actually, not a virus, I would use the word "pathogen"

"Pathogen" includes everything- virus, bacteria, protozoa and all the disease causing microbes

Normally, when pathogens attack/infect our body, then our immune system responds

Our immune system has three main jobs

The first is detecting these pathogens

Second- to remove these pathogens from our body and wage a war against them

This is done by the White blood cells within our body

You could consider the White blood cells to be the personal army of our body

They fight the pathogen and remove them from the body

And when this happens, then our body starts showing symptoms

For example, fever, cough and cold

All these symptoms show that our body is fighting against this virus and is removing it from the body

that it is trying to remove the pathogen from our body

White blood cells release antibodies against the pathogens in order to do this

The third job of the immune system is to memorize

That is, to remember how to react and fight against a pathogen that it has already encountered once

Vaccines prepare our bodies beforehand, just like a mock exam

It helps the body in recognizing the pathogen and in creating a memory of how to fight it and remove it from the body

So that when that pathogen actually enters the body, then our body is already prepared to fight it

and there is already a stored memory of how to generate an antibody against it and remove it from the body

So that our immune system is able to fight the pathogen more effectively and within a shorter span of time

due to vaccines

Now, you could ask what is it in the vaccines that it prepares our body to fight?

The answer to this is quite simple

Very often, the pathogen itself is present in the vaccine, albeit in different states

In some vaccines, the pathogen is killed and its dead body is present in it

Sometimes, the pathogen is weakened and is present in the vaccine

Sometimes, the pathogen is cut into fragments and some of its parts are present inside the vaccine

So, there are different kinds of vaccines that can be made

and each of them have their own pros and cons

If the vaccine is developed by weakening the pathogen, without killing it entirely,

then this type of vaccine is called "live attenuated vaccine"

This type of vaccine is used against diseases like small pox and chicken pox

Its pros include the fact that it is extremely effective

Its cons include the fact that it takes a very long time to develop

On the other hand, if a vaccine is developed by killing a pathogen and by using its dead body,

then this type of vaccine is called "inactivated vaccine"

This type of vaccine is used against flu, polio and rabies

Its disadvantage is that it does not provide a very strong, long lasting immunity

Their doses need to be repeated

For example, if you were administered the polio vaccine, then it would have been repeated year after year

This is its disadvantage

The third type of vaccine makes use of the different fragments of the pathogen

This type of vaccine is called a "subunit vaccine"

which is used in the vaccines against Hepatitis B and HBV vaccines

These are the three general categories of vaccines. There are even more types of vaccines

All I'm trying to do here is to provide you with a general overview

There have been very few human achievements or technology that has saved human lives in the numbers that vaccines have

It's hard to believe, but around 250 years ago, in the 1700s, before the invention of vaccines,

the child mortality rate of children under 5 years was around 40-50%

That is, 200 years ago, if a woman gave birth to a child,

then there would be a 50% chance that the child would die before it reached the age of 5

This rate of child mortality has fallen below even 1% in developed countries today

So you can imagine the number of lives that have been saved due to these vaccines

So, now a question arises- How long does it take to develop a vaccine?

The answer to this is that it normally takes around 10 years

But the speed with which work has been progressing on the COVID19 vaccine, experts say that

keeping this speed in mind, the vaccine might be developed within one to one and a half years

The fastest vaccine to have ever been made was that of mumps which took around 5 years to develop

On the other hand, there is an HIV vaccine, which has not been developed until now

It is being predicted that it would be ready by 2030

It would have taken 50 years to develop if it is ready by 2030!

This is how long it can take to develop vaccines

There are three main stages in the preparation of a vaccine

The first is the research stage where the scientists research to find out

the different ways in which the vaccine could be developed

Should they develop a live attenuated vaccine or something else?

Which option is safer, which is not?- All of this is researched upon

The second stage is the testing stage

where the effectiveness and the safety of the vaccine chosen is tested

Within the testing stage, there are different stages- The first is pre-clinical trials

These are those trials where testing is done on cells within a laboratory or on animals

The vaccine is tested on animals first to see whether the vaccine is effective and safe or not

Following which, testing on humans commence. These tests are called clinical trials

There are four different phases in the clinical trials

Very few people are tested upon in the first phase to test its effectiveness and safeness

In the second phase, a few hundred people are tested upon for a few months

To study the dosage that needs to be administered and what the intensity of the vaccine is against the pathogen

In the third phase, it is tested upon thousands of people

and then measure the safety it provides on a large scale

and whether there are any side effects of the vaccine or not

The third phase can take years because the testing needs to be done for a long period of time

If the vaccine is administered today and it is observed that it is working very effectively in the short term,

but it could so happen that the administration of the vaccine might lead to very harmful effects one year later

What would happen then?

This is why it needs to be tested for a long time. The side effects need to be monitored in the long term

It is sent for approval in phase 4.

The government will provide a license and you will be allowed to manufacture the vaccine

and then sell it to the people because it turned out to be effective

Then comes the manufacturing stage

The approval has been granted and now factories need to be set up to produce the vaccine on a mass scale

and to deliver it to as many people as soon as possible

This stage is not easy either. Because a lot of capital is required to set up a factory

And the procedure to manufacture vaccines in the factories is different for different vaccines

And since there are so many different types of vaccines and since it takes so long to manufacture them,

So the best way out is that research is conducted in different labs and universities by different companies

They all should develop the vaccine at their own pace and conduct their own tests

So that whosoever emerges out in the front later with the most successful testings

comes up with an authentic vaccine

Let us now talk about the status of the COVID19 vaccine

Right now, there are approximately around 100 vaccines under development across the world

which are in the pre clinical stage

The World Heath Organization has been tracking around 70 of these vaccines

As you can see in this PDF, the first two columns tell us about what type of vaccine it is

The third column states who is developing it-

a government agency, a university or a pharmaceutical company

The second last column tells us which stage of development is the vaccine in

Most of the vaccines are in the pre -clinical stage and some are in Phase 1 or phase 2 of clinical trial

This document is of April, though

The current status is that presently, there are 17 potential vaccines in the clinical trials stage across the world

in ten different countries and there is at least 1 vaccine

which is already being used by the Chinese military in a limited manner

Now. I'd like to talk about some top potential vaccines on a country by country basis

which are leading in the race to develop a vaccine

There are four potential candidates in USA that are under development

and the vaccine produced by the Moderna company is first in the race

They had begun with their human trials back in March

and they were planning to start phase 3 of their clinical trials

Around 30,000 people would be tested upon in Phase 3

but as per the latest news, their phase 3 trials have been slightly delayed

A vaccine is being developed in Germany by the Pfizer and BioNTech company

They conducted a clinical trial on 45 people and they found that when a 100 gram dose

of their vaccine was being administered to patients, 50% patients out of those

experienced fever and sleep disturbances as a side effect

although none of these side effects were life threatening

I want to show you how when trials are conducted upon patients, then it is found out

what the side effects of administering the vaccine are

and how they can be reduced and what should be changed

They are also planning their Phase 3 clinical trials by the end of July

which will be conducted on around 30,000 people

This normally takes upto five years, but experts believe that if this process is sped up,

by taking faster approvals, then it can be completed within one year

The Oxford University in UK is developing a vaccine and most of the experts are of the opinion that today,

at present, the vaccine being developed by the Oxford University is leading in the race to produce a vaccine

Their phase 2 trials have already been completed

They started their phase 3 trials on 20th June in Brazil

in which they are testing it on 5,000 people

They believe that by the end of August they'd be able to say whether this vaccine will be successful or not

If is indeed successful, then by the beginning of 2021, it would become available in he markets

Talking of India, there is a vaccine named "Covaxin" which has been a beacon of hope

It is being manufactured by a company called the Bharat Biotech, which is based in Hyderabad

They already have been granted the approval to start with their human trials

And it is expected that they will start with their phase 1 and phase 2 trails this week itself

This testing will be carries out on around 1,000 people in Hyderabad

But to say that this vaccine will be ready by 15th August, is an extremely unrealistic expectation

Compare it with the rest of the countries,

phase 1 and phase 2 trials have been completed in some countries and quite some time ago in others

and phase 3 trials are set to begin

So, how can they begin as well as conclude all the three trials within one month in India

Even if they ignore the phase 3 trials and say that they will only carry out trials in two phases

even that would take a period of a few months

A letter of the Indian Council of Medical research has surfaced which states that, "it is envisaged

to launch the vaccine for public health use latest by August 15th, 2020."

The same letter reads that this is the first indigenous vaccine being developed by India

and is one of the top priority projects which is being monitored at the topmost level of the government

This raises a question of whether pressure is being mounted on the companies and the scientists

to fast forward their clinical trials so that it can launch this vaccine on Independence day

to show off that India launched this vaccine for the world on its Independence day

This question does not sound that unbelievable

because such marketing stunts have been employed by the government in the past

For example, the 20 lakh crore budget released at 20:20 in the year 2020

in an attempt to align all these numbers

So this could be an attempt to say that they would give the country independence from corona on Independence day

It is important to give science more priority that these marketing stunts

What use would it be to launch a vaccine which has not been properly tested?

Even if we launch a vaccine without conducting clinical trials in a proper manner,

if it is used and it is alter found out that is causes certain negative effects in the long term,

What would happen then? Who would shoulder the blame?

Sufficient time and testing is extremely necessary for the vaccine or else

it might have side effects which could be harmful for the health of the people

As for Patanjali, the less I talk about it, the better it is

The clinical trials that it claimed to have conducted to show its 100% recovery rate,

the shortcomings, mistakes and the things that they have concealed in these clinical trials

have all been stated in this article by AltNews

I have provided its link in the description below. You can go read it if you wish to

to know why the vaccine and the treatment of Patanjali is not correct scientifically

I hope you would have learnt new things from this artilce. Share it

TikTok Ban TikTok Ban and Hong Kong Situation | DailyVani

2020-07-03T15:41:00.001+05:30

Greetings, friends!

TikTok has finally been banned in the entire country

Not only TikTok but 59 Chinese apps in total have been banned by the government

And this is a wonderful decision of the government in my opinion

It is an easy decision and a very small step, albeit an extremely important one

Because today, if we want to tackle China and take a stand against them

so this would be one of the first steps to do so

Infact, in my opinion, this has been done by India today, but I would like to say that

according to me, every democratic country in the world should take this step

USA, Europe, Australia, Canada

all the democracies should together follow what India did today

Because we're all aware of the danger these Chinese apps pose to privacy

Everyone knows that they steal data

but an even more important reason is that the Chinese Communist Party considers itself the master of the world

IT considers itself a dictator, which is a danger to all the democratic countries of the world

They feel that they can do whatever they wish to

They send their Chinese software into other countries and steal data from there

but do not allow any other social media network within its own country

TokTok should remain banned all across the world until

social media networks like Youtube, Google and Facebook are allowed to freely operate within China

And do you know why they are not allowed to freely operate?

Because they know that the day free social media comes to their country,

and the people would have access to free speech and free media,

The day this happens would mark day one of its Party's road to perdition

They know that if this happens, their government would collapse very soon

One of the most important reasons for the dictatorship they have been able to establish over the people

is the total social media and total media control

In order to break free from this and liberate the Chinese people,

this is one of the first steps that need to be taken

This is why, in my opinion, it is an extremely important decision to ban TikTok

because if all the countries around the world would start to do this, then it would mount pressure on China

to allow the rest of the social media networks within its own country

If only this happens, are there chances of the start of a democratic movement

This is why I hope that the ban by the government is permanent this time

and not that it is later unbanned by the government, which takes a U turn

It is difficult to have trust. Especially, the response of TikTok after this ban

alludes to the fact that this decision might be temporary and that the government would again unban it

Their response reads, "We have been invited to meet with concerned government stakeholders

for an opportunity to respond and submit clarifications

So, we can only hope that this ban is permanent

and that the government would not be swayed by them

because... Let me show you an interesting thing

They have written in the comments as a reply that

TikTok continues to comply with all data privacy and security requirements under the Indian law

and has not shared any information of our users in India

with any foreign government, including the Chinese government

They claim to never have given any data to the Chinese government

Further, if we are requested to in the future, we would not do so

They mean to say that, if the Chinese government requests TikTok India for a user's data in future,

then they would refuse the Chinese government

This does not convince me and I do not buy this as the truth

And there is a reason behind this

The reason is Article 14 and Article 16 of the Chinese Intelligence Law, 2017

According to this law, no matter what the Chinese companies say

they would have to dance to the tunes of the Chinese government

they would have to dance to the tunes of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)

because, let me read out what this law states

Article 14 of this law states that national intelligence institutions may request relevant organs, organizations

and citizens (to) provide necessary support , assistance and cooperation

That is, if the Chinese intelligence agencies request for anything from any company,

then they would have to comply with that request

Article 16 says that intelligence officials may enter relevant restricted areas and venues

may learn from and question relevant institutions, organizations and individuals

and may read or collect relevant files, materials or items

That is, they can take any data from any company that they wish

and this is stated by the Chinese law

So, no matter what the Chinese companies say,

as long as this is written in the Chinese law, the Chinese government

can request data from them openly and they are bound to comply

If they do not do this, a case would be registered against their company

And it is because of intelligence this law,

that Australia did not allow the 5G technology of Huawei to operate within its country

USA also banned Huawei and in fact,

the envoy of Donald Trump in the European Union says that China has made such laws that

say, a Chinese private company is running a car and if that car is connected with the 5G network,

and the any Chinese government makes a request that they have to kill the person sitting in that particular car,

then legally, that company would have to comply with that request

Such examples were used in the USA to show how dangerous it is

to allow Chinese private companies in the rest of the countries

I would also like to give you a brief update on what is happening Hong Kong

because this is quite related

The Chinese government passed a new security law there, day before yesterday

which completely represses all the freedom of speech and democracy within Hong Kong

This law states that any act of secession, subversion of the central government

terrorism and collusion with foreign or external forces, may invite full life imprisonment

Put simply, everything that the Chinese Communist Party considers to be a threat to the "national security",

can either be punished by a summon to the mainland China or by a lifelong imprisonment

What's interesting is that the definition of the "threat to national security"

is upon their Communist Party to decide

They would themselves decide who is anti national and who is a nationalist

and can send someone to jail on the basis of that

Infact, even if someone is protesting non violently to demand democracy in Hong Kong,

they could even sentence that person to life imprisonment by declaring him anti national

Sounds familiar, doesn't it?

This entire game of "nationalists" and "anti-nationals"

is all a farce by the political parties to suppress free speech and democracy

Whosoever is not agreeable to them is put in the category of an "Anti- national"

This happens in India too. And the Communist party is acting similarly

Whoever speaks up in opposition and raises their voice against their corruption and other activities

would be declared anti national and jailed

Another interesting thing about the new Chinese security law is that not only is it valid for the Chinese people

and the Hong Kong people, it is also valid for foreign citizens

That is if you accuse the Chinese government sitting outside of China, in India,

then they would brand you as anti national and can put you in jail the next time you visit China

I had made plans and I was very eager to go to Hong Kong

but I do not think this is possible anymore

If you have ever criticised China in any capacity,

then it is no use going to China or Hong Kong because this law is extremely dangerous and applicable to all

"...In many ways, almost every aspect of Hong Kong lives will change from now on.

Even its non violent acts can be considered to breach national security.."

Another interesting aspect of this law is that there used to be an independent judiciary in Hong Kong

Say that the Chinese government declares that someone is against the Communist party and declares them anti national

but then, this would be taken to court

but they have bypassed even that. The new law states that

the judges that would decide whether this law is applicable is a particular case or not

would be elected by the people who belong to the Communist Party

That is, they have done away with the independence of the judiciary as well

So, there is no hope in the citizens of Hong Kong of being saved by the courts if they get arrested by the law

That is also not going to happen

After it was passed, the new law- NATO, USA, European Union- all have condemned it

Infact, United Kingdom had earlier stated that if China passes this law,

then they would provide all the Hong Kong citizens with the opportunity to get UK citizenship

and that it would invite them to their country

The neighboring country Taiwan has also opened its doors

All the people who want to come to Taiwan from Hong Kong for pro democracy protests are free to do so

In fact, the government of Taiwan has also promised to provide assistance

in different ways for these pro democracy protests

"... the most tragic thing is for the youth.

I am 72. I don't have much time left.

you know, to face a place without the rule of law

But those young people, they have to face a future without the protection of rule of law."

Several protesters still hold their ground despite the passing of this law. And on the 1st of July,

they took out a protest march, even after the passing of this law

The police even arrested several people, having declared them anti national

but the protests still continue

I feel that it is extremely necessary that India shows solidarity with the people of Hong Kong as well

and the Indian government should think of different ways to help the people of Hong Kong

and to mount pressure on China

The banning of TikTok should not be the final step

Some of the people in our media have been saying that this is a "digital surgical strike" and that it ends the issue

That is not how it should be

because as we can see, China is not going to stop

China is continuously making border intrusions: Let me give you an update on that too

Along with that, the situation in Hong Kong is also persisting

So, many more steps would need to be taken and this should be considered as one of the first steps

Speaking of border intrusions, China has started a new border dispute with Bhutan

There used to be an area in Bhutan which China is now claiming as theirs

So, a new controversy has been started by China. And if we are to talk about India,

then what was told to us by Ajay Shukla ji in this

as to how much Indian land has been occupied by China

the satellite images and the other proofs that are surfacing validate the claims made in this

A huge portion of land that was earlier claimed by India is now under China

The satellite images show that permanent structures have come up in he region between finger 4 and finger 8

In fact, China has drawn its map over there which is visible in the satellite images

and something is written there in Chinese

which basically goes on to show that it is their declaration that they occupy that region now

I feel that first of all, the Indian government should openly accept before the public

that India has lost some of its area to the Chinese

so that the people are atleast aware of the truth

And then, together, we can think about what other actions could be taken against China

And as I've said in the previous , India will have to work together with other democratic countries

In order to counter China and teach a lesson to China

Here, I'd like to ask your opinion on what other ways could China be countered

without going to war on a military scale

in order to save Hong Kong and liberate the Chinese citizens

Write down your opinions in the comments below

If you liked this , then share it

I'd like to give a small message to the TikTokers

for the talented content creators who were creating quality content on TikTok by slogging for so many years

And then, a day arrives when one decision bans the entire app

and now you'd feel that all your labour has been laid to waste

I can imagine how you must be feeling

I can imagine how bad I would feel if something similar happened with YouTube

But there is one thing you should remember

Your talent and the content that you create with it is not restricted by any platform

You talent lies within you

TikTok has been banned today. But you can switch to YouTube and Instagram to show your talent

you will receive the same amount of love from the audience that you used to get there

Infact, if I were to give you a tip, all the best TikTok that you've made over the past few years

You must have saved them somewhere. Re upload them on Instagram and Youtube

So that all your hard work does not go to waste

So that you can get credit for the work you have done

So, this is a small welcome for the TikTokers on YouTube and Instagram

to come over and display their talent.

Why the World must Boycott Chinaविश्व को चीन का बहिष्कार क्यों करना चाहिए! vishv ko cheen ka bahishkaar kyon karana chaahie!

2020-06-21T18:39:00.001+05:30

Image by tradebrains.in

Greetings, friends!

The border tensions between India and China are the worst they have been in several decades

More than 20 Indian soldiers have lost their lives.

Because of this,the sentiment of "boycott China has started trending again in India

To express this emotion, some people are even throwing their Chinese TVs out of their homes

While some are breaking Chinese toys.

"This is a Chinese product."

I think if we want to make this Boycott china movement successful

then it is not going to happen by breaking TVs and toys

We need to understand the root causes first

of how Chinese Communist Party wants to dominate the world

and what dirty tactics they resort to for achieving this- Economically, Politically and Geographically

Don't harbour the misconception that only India is facing such problem.

The border intrusions that China is doing in India,

China is doing a similar thing with Taiwan simultaneously

And what are the several tactics that China resorts to with other countries economically

We will talk about all of this in today's article

So that we can come up with strategies against China along with other countries

Because today, China is not just a threat for India

but poses a danger to all the democratic countries across the world

When I say" China" here, I am only referring to the Communist Party of China.

A party that has established its complete dictatorship over the people

The Chinese people are not at fault here

Come, let us see

First, we will talk about economic tactics. But I would like to begin with the basics of trade

Why would any country trade with other countries?

There could be three main reasons

First, the non availability of a certain product in your country while it is available in another country.

For example, bananas were not available in Britain, in the UK, prior to 1633

because their climate was not suitable for growing bananas

So, they would want to trade to import bananas

The second reason could be the availability of a product or service in another country, at cheaper price

as compared to your own country.

A good example of this would be the call centres in India

US companies have set up their call centres In India because its cheaper for them to do so here

as compared to the US.

The third reason could be the availability of a product or service of a better quality in another country

That is why you would want to trade with them.

So advantages of trading are very clear

Consumers will have more choices and have access to cheaper goods

Every country will be able to specialize in its own indigenous areas and be able to build better products

and this could benefit all the countries internationally

So economically its good for every country.

Infact, trading is so beneficial that a research indicated that

for every 1% increase in the trade to GDP ratio,

There is a 0.47% increase in the GDP to per capita ratio of that country

So, there is a clear cut relation here- trading increases the GDP of a country

But this is a very simplistic explanation and there are many other complexities in the real world

For instance, what about developing and underdeveloped countries

that cannot develop specialization in any sector on their own?

If a country neither has a great natural resource, nor a specialization in anything

so they would not be able to export any product or service to other countries

They would only have to import

Under these circumstance,s trade will only result in losses for that country.

What can a country do in such a situation?

In such a situation several developed and developing countries levy import taxes

that are called tariffs

Taxes would have to be paid to import a product from a country abroad

This would make that product more expensive for the consumers

Imposing such taxes ensures benefit to the local industries of the country

There could be several other reasons for imposing tariffs

For instance, if a country wants to pressurize another country regarding a geopolitical decision,

Or if a country disapproves of an economic decision of another country

So tariffs are also imposed for mounting pressure.

Let us now see how the Chinese Communist Party misuses trade and tariffs against the other countries

China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001.

Certain conditions were imposed upon China while joining the WTO

China promised to liberalize and open up its economy further

so that trade could be easily conducted between China and the other countries

But today, 20 years later, China has opened up its economy to some extent

But speaking broadly, China has aggressively misused the WTO for its own benefit

So, what is the situation today?

You can find made in China products in almost every country across the world

This is the extent to which China exports its products abroad

As far as imports go,

the largest social media networks in the world- YouTube, Facebook, Google, Amazon

are nowhere to be found within China

China has not allowed them to enter its realm

This is a one sided trade, in a way

China allows the export of made in China products very easily

but restricts the entry of other countries within their own realm

Instead, China copied these companies and pilfered their technology

and created copycat clones of these companies within their country

Today, I-in China, Youtube is replaced by Youku, Amazon by Alibaba, Google by Baidu and Facebook by Weibo

These are all copy cat companies that stole the entire concept and ideas and have created their clones

to prevent the other companies from reaping benefits

and to prevent the other countries from benefiting from trade

China has indulged in IP theft -Intellectual property theft- in almost every sector

No matter which country a new technology is introduced in, clones will be developed in China

Normally it would not have been possible in a democratic country

For instance, if a company of the UK wishes to clone the product of a US company.

then the US company can file a case in the courts in UK

But there's no question of court cases in China

The dictator government there promotes these cloning companies and keeps them protected from these things

Infact, the rules have been twisted in China to ensure benefits to these companies

For example, according to one such rule ,if any foreign company wants to set up a business in China,

then they will first have to transfer their intellectual property to their Chinese partners

The European Union Commission had filed a complaint regarding this in the World Trade Organization in 2018

to highlight how China misuses these things

China forces the foreign companies to forfeit their technology to China

They would have to forfeit it for free if they wish to do business in China

It has been estimated that USA incurs a loss between 300-600 billion dollars annually

due to this pilferage by China

The second weapon of China is what is called "dumping" in economics

Dumping refers to the export of a locally made product at such ridiculously low prices

so that it would drive the local industries of that country out of business

Your market share would increase and you would gain monopoly in that industry

and you would then take control of that particular industry in that country

For instance, take the example of the toy manufacturers of India who manufacture toys at a certain cost

But Chinese companies come in and sell these toys at much lower prices

So the consumers would prefer to buy the less expensive Chinese alternatives

And if this continued for a couple of years-

If nobody wishes to buy the Indian toys, the Indian toy makers would be driven out of business

and the Chinese would gain monopoly over the Indian toy industry

You might wonder how China is able to manufacture goods at such low prices

that enables it to indulge in dumping

There is a simple answer to this- The Chinese government supports dumping

The Chinese government provides export subsidies to the companies

They are provided with money and subsidies to export and dump in other countries

USB sticks, calculators, Vitamin C and E, nylon cords, measuring tapes, CFL lamps

caustic soda, kitchenware, tableware, solar cells

This is a list of items that China is believed to be dumping in India

Indian government has begun a review of them

A news report of yesterday stated that China has begun dumping of a very important medicine in India

and the Indian government is considering a tax hike on it to stop the dumping

And India is not the sole country (that is facing this problem)

Investigations are currently ongoing in Australia over how China is dumping steel and aluminium in Australia

In fact, European Union has already increased the import tax on the steel that is coming in from China

Their investigation revealed how China was dumping steel in Europe and USA

So, due to the aforementioned reason and the dumping tactic, China is able to

export so much more than what it imports today

Its trade remains in surplus when compared to most other countries

The local industries of the rest of the countries are destroyed by being driven out of business

and makes the other countries dependent on itself

These are the methods used by it

So the lesson is that the Indian government should keep its eyes open and remain alert

and keep a tab of all the things that China is currently dumping in India

to raise taxes on them accordingly and stay vigilant regarding these things

A third tactic is currency manipulation

China is accused of deliberating undervaluing its currency in comparison to the US dollar

in order to maintain its cost advantage

So that the cost benefit of 30-40% is maintained whenever someone wishes to buy a made in China product

The low value of the currency that it maintains would not remain so, if viewed in the free market

So this is another accusation that is leveled against China

As a result of these reasons- the unfair trade practices, dumping, pilferage and the currency manipulation done by China

These are the reasons due to which Donald Trump had declared a trade war against China

Donald Trump had hiked the import tariffs to prevent China from harvesting these benefits

and the trade war would have caused both the countries to incur losses

I will talk about the effects of the trade war in a future article

because these effects will tell us- if we boycott China through reduced trade and increased tariffs

then what would the consequences be?

Politically, the Chinese Communist Party

is trying to exert its influence in the internal affairs of the other countries through nefarious means

A great example of this is Australia

China is trying to manipulate the people in the internal politics of Australia

It has been alleged that China made several thousand Wechat accounts

to defame and poke fun at the Australian Prime Minister

And not only this, China is accused of building their spy networks in the Australian universities

to spy on the Chinese students

According to a news report of last year, a Chinese student was studying in the University of Queensland, Australia

He participated in a protest against the Chinese government that was being held in Australia

and the Chinese government reached his family home in China

and pressurized the family to keep their son under control

and threatened them with dire consequences

This is how the Communist Party of China is threatening the parents of the students studying in Australia

Australian Strategic Policy Institute released a report last week

which revealed how China is employing covert and deceptive methods to infiltrate

the foreign political parties and the multi national companies

to topple the democratic systems all across the world

I have only spoken about the Western countries and India until now

but even the African have not been spared by China

Taking advantage of the poverty of the African countries,

China constructs highways, dams and large infrastructure projects at the expense of crores

that is loaned out to them

and China is well aware that these African countries would not be able to repay it back

and when these countries are unable to repay their loans, China buys strategic locations in these countries

It assimilates them by physically occupying them

If there is an important port, China takes over it by sending its military and then puts it to its own use

This is called "debt trap of African countries by China"

Search and read up on it. A lot of material is available regarding it

It destroys a country completely by trapping it in debt

There are several examples of this

Take the example of Zambia- a country in Africa

A 2018 report revealed that the Zambian government

was selling off the entire control of its National Electricity Company to China

because it did not have money to repay China

The biggest and the most important port in Kenya- port of Mombasa

was forfeited to China because Kenya did not have money to repay China

Nigeria is set to become the next country to fall into the debt trap of China

A similar thing is happening with several Asian countries as well

An island in Maldives has been sold off to China completely

Hambantota is a very important, strategic port in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka first got China to construct it

And when Sri Lanka was unable to repay China

China took up the entire port of 15,000 acres on lease for 99 years

This port has a very strategic location which is extremely close to India

China can use it for anything- for its military warships, its navy or even its army

This map shows all the areas where China has financed ports all across the world

China is questioned on the same premise over its Belt and Road initiative

(It is believed that) the road that China wants to construct through so many countries

would basically be used to lure countries into debt traps

and would then occupy their areas for its military use

Furthermore, there is no free media or opposition in the country due to the dictatorship in China

which could hold the ruling party accountable in the wake of corruption or wrong doing

This is the reason why, when the diseases like COVID 19 spread outside from their country

no body knew anything about what they had done or whether all information had been disclosed or not

There is no free media to report that

So these are the ways in which the Chinese Communist Party is exerting its influence on the rest of the world

You can see that saying "boycott China" and breaking TVs and toys would not have much of an impact

China, here, is playing the game on the next level

by trapping the countries in debt traps and by resorting to dumping

These small steps will make no difference

India would have to begin thinking on the next level to counter China

The good news is that China is against all- Australia, Europe, USA and even Africa

So, if all of these countries come together and unite against China

then there is some hope

In the next article, I will do an analysis of how we should boycott Chinese products

which would actually make an impact

I hope you would have liked this article. Please share it

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नमस्कार मित्रों!

भारत और चीन के बीच सीमा तनाव कई दशकों में सबसे खराब है

20 से अधिक भारतीय सैनिकों ने अपनी जान गंवाई है।

इस वजह से, "चीन के बहिष्कार की भावना भारत में फिर से ट्रेंड करने लगी है।"

इस भावना को व्यक्त करने के लिए, कुछ लोग अपने घरों से चीनी टीवी भी फेंक रहे हैं

जबकि कुछ चीनी खिलौने तोड़ रहे हैं।

"यह एक चीनी उत्पाद है।"

मुझे लगता है कि अगर हम इस बॉयकॉट चीन आंदोलन को सफल बनाना चाहते हैं

तो टीवी और खिलौने तोड़ने से ऐसा नहीं होने वाला है

हमें पहले मूल कारणों को समझने की जरूरत है

कैसे चीनी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी दुनिया पर हावी होना चाहती है

और इसे प्राप्त करने के लिए वे किन गंदी रणनीति का सहारा लेते हैं- आर्थिक, राजनीतिक और भौगोलिक रूप से

इस भ्रांति को सहन न करें कि केवल भारत ही ऐसी समस्या का सामना कर रहा है।

सीमा घुसपैठ जो चीन भारत में कर रहा है,

चीन एक साथ ताइवान के साथ एक समान काम कर रहा है

और चीन के साथ आर्थिक रूप से अन्य देशों के लिए कई तरह की रणनीति क्या है

हम आज के वीडियो में इस सब के बारे में बात करेंगे

ताकि हम अन्य देशों के साथ चीन के खिलाफ रणनीति बना सकें

क्योंकि आज चीन, भारत के लिए सिर्फ एक खतरा नहीं है

लेकिन दुनिया भर के सभी लोकतांत्रिक देशों के लिए खतरा है

जब मैं यहां "चीन" कहता हूं, तो मैं केवल चीन की कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी की बात कर रहा हूं।

एक ऐसी पार्टी जिसने लोगों पर अपनी पूरी तानाशाही स्थापित की है

चीनी लोग यहां गलती पर नहीं हैं

आइए, हम देखते हैं

सबसे पहले, हम आर्थिक रणनीति के बारे में बात करेंगे। लेकिन मैं व्यापार की मूल बातों के साथ शुरुआत करना चाहूंगा

कोई भी देश दूसरे देशों के साथ व्यापार क्यों करेगा?

इसके तीन मुख्य कारण हो सकते हैं

सबसे पहले, अपने देश में एक निश्चित उत्पाद की गैर-उपलब्धता जबकि यह दूसरे देश में उपलब्ध है।

उदाहरण के लिए, ब्रिटेन में, 1633 से पहले, ब्रिटेन में केले उपलब्ध नहीं थे

क्योंकि उनकी जलवायु बढ़ते केले के लिए उपयुक्त नहीं थी

इसलिए, वे केले आयात करने के लिए व्यापार करना चाहते हैं

दूसरा कारण किसी अन्य देश में किसी उत्पाद या सेवा की उपलब्धता सस्ती कीमत पर हो सकती है

अपने देश की तुलना में।

इसका एक अच्छा उदाहरण भारत में कॉल सेंटर होंगे

अमेरिकी कंपनियों ने भारत में अपने कॉल सेंटर स्थापित किए हैं क्योंकि उनके लिए यहां ऐसा करना सस्ता है

अमेरिका की तुलना में।

तीसरा कारण किसी अन्य देश में बेहतर गुणवत्ता के उत्पाद या सेवा की उपलब्धता हो सकती है

यही कारण है कि आप उनके साथ व्यापार करना चाहते हैं।

इसलिए ट्रेडिंग के फायदे बहुत स्पष्ट हैं

उपभोक्ताओं के पास अधिक विकल्प होंगे और सस्ते सामानों तक पहुंच होगी

हर देश अपने स्वदेशी क्षेत्रों में विशेषज्ञता हासिल करने और बेहतर उत्पाद बनाने में सक्षम होगा

और इससे अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर सभी देशों को लाभ हो सकता है

इसलिए आर्थिक रूप से यह हर देश के लिए अच्छा है।

वास्तव में, व्यापार इतना फायदेमंद है कि एक शोध ने संकेत दिया

जीडीपी अनुपात में व्यापार में हर 1% वृद्धि के लिए,

उस देश के प्रति व्यक्ति जीडीपी में 0.47% की वृद्धि हुई है

इसलिए, यहां स्पष्ट रूप से कटौती का संबंध है- व्यापार से किसी देश की जीडीपी बढ़ती है

लेकिन यह एक बहुत ही सरल व्याख्या है और वास्तविक दुनिया में कई अन्य जटिलताएं हैं

उदाहरण के लिए, विकासशील और अविकसित देशों के बारे में क्या

यह अपने दम पर किसी भी क्षेत्र में विशेषज्ञता विकसित नहीं कर सकता है?

यदि किसी देश के पास न तो एक महान प्राकृतिक संसाधन है, और न ही किसी चीज में विशेषज्ञता

इसलिए वे किसी भी उत्पाद या सेवा को अन्य देशों में निर्यात करने में सक्षम नहीं होंगे

उन्हें केवल आयात करना होगा

इन परिस्थितियों में, व्यापार से केवल उस देश के लिए नुकसान होगा।

ऐसी स्थिति में कोई देश क्या कर सकता है?

ऐसी स्थिति में कई विकसित और विकासशील देश आयात कर लगाते हैं

जिसे टैरिफ कहा जाता है

विदेशों से किसी उत्पाद को आयात करने के लिए कर का भुगतान करना होगा

इससे वह उत्पाद उपभोक्ताओं के लिए अधिक महंगा हो जाएगा

इस तरह के करों को लागू करने से देश के स्थानीय उद्योगों को लाभ मिलता है

टैरिफ लगाने के कई अन्य कारण हो सकते हैं

उदाहरण के लिए, यदि कोई देश भू-राजनीतिक निर्णय के संबंध में दूसरे देश पर दबाव बनाना चाहता है,

या यदि एक देश दूसरे देश के आर्थिक निर्णय को अस्वीकार करता है

इसलिए बढ़ते दबाव के लिए टैरिफ भी लगाए जाते हैं।

आइए अब देखते हैं कि चीनी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी दूसरे देशों के खिलाफ व्यापार और शुल्क का दुरुपयोग कैसे करती है

चीन 2001 में विश्व व्यापार संगठन में शामिल हुआ।

विश्व व्यापार संगठन में शामिल होने के दौरान चीन पर कुछ शर्तें लगाई गई थीं

चीन ने अपनी अर्थव्यवस्था को और उदार बनाने और खोलने का वादा किया

ताकि चीन और दूसरे देशों के बीच व्यापार आसानी से हो सके

लेकिन आज, 20 साल बाद, चीन ने अपनी अर्थव्यवस्था को कुछ हद तक खोल दिया है

लेकिन मोटे तौर पर कहें तो चीन ने अपने फायदे के लिए डब्ल्यूटीओ का आक्रामक दुरुपयोग किया है

तो, आज क्या स्थिति है?

आप चीन के उत्पादों को दुनिया भर में लगभग हर देश में पा सकते हैं

यह वह सीमा है जहां चीन अपने उत्पादों का विदेशों में निर्यात करता है

जहाँ तक आयात जाना है,

दुनिया में सबसे बड़ा सोशल मीडिया नेटवर्क- YouTube, Facebook, Google, Amazon

चीन के भीतर कहीं नहीं पाए जाते हैं

चीन ने उन्हें अपने दायरे में प्रवेश करने की अनुमति नहीं दी है

यह एक तरफा व्यापार है, एक तरह से

चीन बहुत आसानी से चीन के उत्पादों के निर्यात की अनुमति देता है

लेकिन अपने स्वयं के दायरे में अन्य देशों के प्रवेश को प्रतिबंधित करता है

इसके बजाय, चीन ने इन कंपनियों की नकल की और उनकी तकनीक को बाधित किया

और अपने देश के भीतर इन कंपनियों के प्रतिरूप क्लोन तैयार किए

आज, I-in चीन, Youtube को Youku, Amazon द्वारा अलीबाबा, Google द्वारा Baidu और Weibo द्वारा फेसबुक द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित किया गया है

ये सभी कॉपी कैट कंपनियां हैं जिन्होंने पूरी अवधारणा और विचारों को चुरा लिया है और अपने क्लोन बनाए हैं

अन्य कंपनियों को लाभ लेने से रोकने के लिए

और अन्य देशों को व्यापार से लाभ उठाने से रोकना

चीन ने आईपी चोरी में लिप्त हो गया है-बौद्धिक संपदा की चोरी- लगभग हर क्षेत्र में

कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता कि किस देश में एक नई तकनीक शुरू की गई है, चीन में क्लोन विकसित किए जाएंगे

आम तौर पर यह लोकतांत्रिक देश में संभव नहीं होता

उदाहरण के लिए, यदि यूके की कोई कंपनी अमेरिकी कंपनी के उत्पाद का क्लोन बनाना चाहती है।

तब अमेरिकी कंपनी ब्रिटेन में अदालतों में केस दायर कर सकती है

लेकिन चीन में अदालत के मामलों का कोई सवाल ही नहीं है

वहां की तानाशाह सरकार इन क्लोनिंग कंपनियों को बढ़ावा देती है और उन्हें इन चीजों से बचाए रखती है

वास्तव में, इन कंपनियों को लाभ सुनिश्चित करने के लिए चीन में नियमों को बदल दिया गया है

उदाहरण के लिए, इस तरह के एक नियम के अनुसार, यदि कोई विदेशी कंपनी चीन में व्यवसाय स्थापित करना चाहती है,

फिर उन्हें पहले अपनी बौद्धिक संपदा अपने चीनी साझेदारों को हस्तांतरित करनी होगी

यूरोपीय संघ आयोग ने 2018 में विश्व व्यापार संगठन में इस बारे में शिकायत दर्ज की थी

चीन इन बातों का दुरुपयोग कैसे करता है

चीन विदेशी कंपनियों को अपनी तकनीक चीन को देने के लिए मजबूर करता है

यदि वे चीन में व्यापार करना चाहते हैं, तो उन्हें मुफ्त में इसे छोड़ना होगा

यह अनुमान लगाया गया है कि यूएसए सालाना 300-600 बिलियन डॉलर के बीच का नुकसान उठाता है

चीन द्वारा इस तीर्थयात्रा के कारण

चीन का दूसरा हथियार है जिसे अर्थशास्त्र में "डंपिंग" कहा जाता है

डंपिंग का तात्पर्य स्थानीय स्तर पर बने उत्पाद के ऐसे हास्यास्पद रूप से कम कीमतों पर निर्यात से है

ताकि यह उस देश के स्थानीय उद्योगों को व्यवसाय से बाहर कर दे

आपके बाजार में हिस्सेदारी बढ़ेगी और आपको उस उद्योग में एकाधिकार प्राप्त होगा

और आप उस देश में उस विशेष उद्योग का नियंत्रण ले लेंगे

उदाहरण के लिए, भारत के खिलौना निर्माताओं का उदाहरण लें, जो एक निश्चित लागत पर खिलौने का निर्माण करते हैं

लेकिन चीनी कंपनियां इन खिलौनों को कम कीमत में बेचकर आती हैं

इसलिए उपभोक्ता कम महंगे चीनी विकल्प खरीदना पसंद करेंगे

और अगर यह कुछ वर्षों के लिए जारी रखा-

यदि कोई भारतीय खिलौने खरीदना नहीं चाहता है, तो भारतीय खिलौना निर्माताओं को व्यवसाय से बाहर कर दिया जाएगा

और चीनी भारतीय खिलौना उद्योग पर एकाधिकार हासिल करेगा

आपको आश्चर्य हो सकता है कि चीन इतने कम दामों पर सामान बनाने में कैसे सक्षम है

यह डंपिंग में लिप्त होने के लिए सक्षम बनाता है

इसका एक सरल उत्तर है- चीनी सरकार डंपिंग का समर्थन करती है

चीनी सरकार कंपनियों को निर्यात सब्सिडी प्रदान करती है

उन्हें अन्य देशों में निर्यात और डंप करने के लिए धन और सब्सिडी प्रदान की जाती है

यूएसबी स्टिक, कैलकुलेटर, विटामिन सी और ई, नायलॉन डोरियों, मापने टेप, सीएफएल लैंप

कास्टिक सोडा, बरतन, टेबलवेयर, सौर सेल

यह उन वस्तुओं की सूची है, जिनके बारे में माना जाता है कि चीन भारत में डंपिंग करता है

भारत सरकार ने उनकी समीक्षा शुरू कर दी है

कल की एक समाचार रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि चीन ने भारत में एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण दवा का डंपिंग शुरू कर दिया है

और भारत सरकार डंपिंग को रोकने के लिए इस पर कर वृद्धि पर विचार कर रही है

और भारत एकमात्र देश नहीं है (जो इस समस्या का सामना कर रहा है)

वर्तमान में ऑस्ट्रेलिया में जांच चल रही है कि कैसे ऑस्ट्रेलिया में चीन स्टील और एल्यूमीनियम डंप कर रहा है

वास्तव में, यूरोपीय संघ पहले ही चीन से आने वाले स्टील पर आयात कर बढ़ा चुका है

उनकी जांच से पता चला कि चीन यूरोप और अमरीका में स्टील डंप कर रहा था

इसलिए, उपरोक्त कारण और डंपिंग रणनीति के कारण, चीन सक्षम है

आज जो आयात करता है, उससे कहीं अधिक निर्यात करता है

अधिकांश अन्य देशों की तुलना में इसका व्यापार अधिशेष में रहता है

बाकी देशों के स्थानीय उद्योग व्यापार से बाहर होने के कारण नष्ट हो जाते हैं

और दूसरे देशों को खुद पर निर्भर बनाता है

ये इसके द्वारा इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली विधियाँ हैं

इसलिए सबक यह है कि भारत सरकार को अपनी आँखें खुली रखनी चाहिए और सतर्क रहना चाहिए

और उन सभी चीजों का एक टैब रखें जो चीन वर्तमान में भारत में डंप कर रहा है

तदनुसार उन पर कर बढ़ाएं और इन चीजों के संबंध में सतर्क रहें

एक तीसरी रणनीति मुद्रा हेरफेर है

चीन पर आरोप है कि उसने अमेरिकी डॉलर की तुलना में अपनी मुद्रा का जानबूझकर मूल्यांकन नहीं किया

ताकि इसका लागत लाभ बना रहे

जब भी कोई चीन के उत्पाद को खरीदना चाहे तो 30-40% का लागत लाभ बनाए रखा जाता है

मुद्रा का कम मूल्य जो इसे बनाए रखता है, ऐसा नहीं रहेगा, अगर मुक्त बाजार में देखा जाए

इसलिए यह एक और आरोप है जो चीन के खिलाफ लगाया गया है

इन कारणों के परिणामस्वरूप- चीन द्वारा किए गए अनुचित व्यापार व्यवहार, डंपिंग, पाइलफेरेज और मुद्रा हेरफेर

ये वे कारण हैं जिनके कारण डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प ने चीन के खिलाफ व्यापार युद्ध की घोषणा की थी

चीन को इन लाभों को काटने से रोकने के लिए डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प ने आयात शुल्क में वृद्धि की थी

और व्यापार युद्ध से दोनों देशों को नुकसान उठाना पड़ा

मैं भविष्य के लेख में व्यापार युद्ध के प्रभावों के बारे में बात करूंगा

क्योंकि ये प्रभाव हमें बताएंगे- यदि हम कम व्यापार और बढ़े हुए टैरिफ के माध्यम से चीन का बहिष्कार करते हैं

तो इसके परिणाम क्या होंगे?

राजनीतिक रूप से, चीनी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी

दूसरे देशों के आंतरिक मामलों में अपने प्रभाव को नापाक तरीकों से फैलाने की कोशिश कर रहा है

इसका एक बड़ा उदाहरण ऑस्ट्रेलिया है

चीन ऑस्ट्रेलिया की आंतरिक राजनीति में लोगों को बरगलाने की कोशिश कर रहा है

यह आरोप लगाया गया है कि चीन ने कई हजार वीचैट खाते बनाए

ऑस्ट्रेलियाई प्रधान मंत्री को बदनाम करने और मजाक उड़ाने के लिए

और यही नहीं, चीन पर ऑस्ट्रेलियाई विश्वविद्यालयों में अपने जासूसी नेटवर्क बनाने का आरोप है

चीनी छात्रों की जासूसी करना

पिछले साल की एक समाचार रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, एक चीनी छात्र ऑस्ट्रेलिया के क्वींसलैंड विश्वविद्यालय में पढ़ रहा था

उन्होंने ऑस्ट्रेलिया में हो रही चीनी सरकार के विरोध में भाग लिया

और चीन की सरकार चीन में अपने परिवार के घर पहुंची

और परिवार पर अपने बेटे को नियंत्रण में रखने के लिए दबाव डाला

और उन्हें गंभीर परिणाम भुगतने की धमकी दी

इस तरह चीन की कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी ऑस्ट्रेलिया में पढ़ रहे छात्रों के माता-पिता को धमकी दे रही है

ऑस्ट्रेलियाई रणनीतिक नीति संस्थान ने पिछले हफ्ते एक रिपोर्ट जारी की

जिससे पता चला कि घुसपैठ करने के लिए चीन कैसे गुप्त और भ्रामक तरीके अपना रहा है

विदेशी राजनीतिक दलों और बहु राष्ट्रीय कंपनियों

दुनिया भर में लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्थाओं से आगे निकलने के लिए

मैंने अब तक केवल पश्चिमी देशों और भारत के बारे में बात की है

लेकिन यहां तक कि चीन द्वारा अफ्रीकी को भी नहीं बख्शा गया

अफ्रीकी देशों की गरीबी का लाभ उठाते हुए,

चीन करोड़ों की लागत से राजमार्गों, बांधों और बड़ी बुनियादी ढांचा परियोजनाओं का निर्माण करता है

यह उनके लिए ऋण है

और चीन अच्छी तरह से जानता है कि ये अफ्रीकी देश इसे वापस नहीं कर पाएंगे

और जब ये देश अपना ऋण चुकाने में असमर्थ होते हैं, तो चीन इन देशों में रणनीतिक स्थान खरीदता है

यह शारीरिक रूप से उन पर कब्जा करके उन्हें आत्मसात करता है

यदि कोई महत्वपूर्ण बंदरगाह है, तो चीन अपनी सेना भेजकर उस पर अधिकार कर लेता है और फिर उसे अपने उपयोग में लाता है

इसे "चीन द्वारा अफ्रीकी देशों का ऋण जाल" कहा जाता है।

उस पर खोजें और पढ़ें। इसके बारे में बहुत सारी सामग्री उपलब्ध है

यह एक देश को पूरी तरह से कर्ज में फंसाकर नष्ट कर देता है

इसके कई उदाहरण हैं

जाम्बिया का उदाहरण लीजिए- अफ्रीका का एक देश

2018 की एक रिपोर्ट में खुलासा किया गया है कि जाम्बिया सरकार

अपनी राष्ट्रीय विद्युत कंपनी के संपूर्ण नियंत्रण को चीन को बेच रहा था

क्योंकि उसके पास चीन को चुकाने के लिए पैसे नहीं थे

केन्या में सबसे बड़ा और सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बंदरगाह- मोम्बासा का बंदरगाह

चीन को ज़ब्त किया गया क्योंकि केन्या के पास चीन को चुकाने के लिए पैसे नहीं थे

नाइजीरिया चीन के कर्ज के जाल में फंसने वाला अगला देश बनने वाला है

इसी तरह की बात कई एशियाई देशों के साथ भी हो रही है

मालदीव के एक द्वीप को पूरी तरह से चीन को बेच दिया गया है

हंबनटोटा श्रीलंका में एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण, रणनीतिक बंदरगाह है

श्रीलंका ने सबसे पहले इसे बनाने के लिए चीन को मिला

और जब श्रीलंका चीन को चुकाने में असमर्थ था

चीन ने 99 साल के लिए 15,000 एकड़ के पूरे बंदरगाह को लीज पर ले लिया

इस बंदरगाह का एक बहुत ही रणनीतिक स्थान है जो भारत के बेहद करीब है

चीन इसका इस्तेमाल किसी भी चीज के लिए कर सकता है- अपने सैन्य युद्धपोतों, अपनी नौसेना या अपनी सेना के लिए

यह मानचित्र उन सभी क्षेत्रों को दर्शाता है जहाँ चीन ने दुनिया भर में बंदरगाहों का वित्तपोषण किया है

चीन ने बेल्ट एंड रोड पहल पर उसी आधार पर सवाल उठाया है

(ऐसा माना जाता है कि) जिस सड़क का निर्माण चीन इतने सारे देशों के माध्यम से करना चाहता है

मूल रूप से देशों को ऋण जाल में फंसाने के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाएगा

और फिर इसके सैन्य उपयोग के लिए अपने क्षेत्रों पर कब्जा कर लेंगे

इसके अलावा, चीन में तानाशाही के कारण देश में कोई स्वतंत्र मीडिया या विपक्ष नहीं है

जो भ्रष्टाचार या गलत काम करने के मद्देनजर सत्ताधारी पार्टी को जवाबदेह ठहरा सकता है

यही कारण है कि, जब COVID 19 जैसी बीमारियां अपने देश से बाहर फैलती हैं

किसी भी व्यक्ति को कुछ भी पता नहीं था कि उन्होंने क्या किया है या सभी जानकारी का खुलासा किया है या नहीं

रिपोर्ट करने के लिए कोई स्वतंत्र मीडिया नहीं है

तो ये वे तरीके हैं जिनसे चीनी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी बाकी दुनिया पर अपना प्रभाव बढ़ा रही है

आप देख सकते हैं कि "चीन का बहिष्कार" करने और टीवी और खिलौनों को तोड़ने से बहुत अधिक प्रभाव नहीं पड़ेगा

चीन, यहाँ, अगले स्तर पर खेल खेल रहा है

देशों को कर्ज के जाल में फंसाकर और डंपिंग का सहारा लेकर

इन छोटे कदमों से कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ेगा

भारत को चीन का मुकाबला करने के लिए अगले स्तर पर सोचना शुरू करना होगा

अच्छी खबर यह है कि चीन सभी देशों के खिलाफ है- ऑस्ट्रेलिया, यूरोप, अमेरिका और यहां तक कि अफ्रीका

इसलिए, अगर ये सभी देश एक साथ आते हैं और चीन के खिलाफ एकजुट होते हैं

फिर कुछ उम्मीद है

अगले लेख में, मैं एक विश्लेषण करूँगा कि हमें चीनी उत्पादों का बहिष्कार कैसे करना चाहिए

जो वास्तव में प्रभाव डालेगा

मुझे उम्मीद है कि आपको यह लेख पसंद आया होगा। कृपया इसे शेयर करें

मैं इस लेख को प्रायोजित करने के लिए कुवेरा ऐप को धन्यवाद देना चाहूंगा

कुवेरा एक महान म्यूचुअल फंड ऐप है। बस आपको घर या कार खरीदने के अपने लक्ष्य निर्धारित करने होंगे

और इन ऐप्स के AI सिस्टम आपको स्वचालित रूप से बताएंगे कि आपको किस म्यूचुअल फंड में अपने पैसे का निवेश करना चाहिए

सबसे अच्छी बात यह है कि कुवेरा एक चीनी ऐप नहीं है। यह एक भारतीय ऐप है

इसलिए भारत में अपना पैसा लगाएं

आपको नीचे दिए गए विवरण में कुवेरा ऐप डाउनलोड करने के लिए लिंक मिलेगा

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INFLATION मुद्रास्फीति

2020-06-15T14:03:00.001+05:30

Image is taken from financialexpress.com

Greetings, friends!
If I gave you a hundred rupee note in the year 1958 and you kept it hidden under your bed for 60 years
And if you took out that note today and used it in the market, then the value of that note
would have reduced to a mere 1 rupee 20 paise in comparison to 1958
Let me explain it to you from another angle, if you did not understand
If you buy something worth 100 rupees today,
it would have cost 1 Rupee 20 paise back in 1958
That is 100 rupees of today is equal to 1 rupee 20 paise of 1958
This is because of inflation
Inflation means dearness of things that makes things costlier for all of us every year
Why does inflation occur and what are the reasons behind this?
Is it really a bad thing?
And how is inflation related to unemployment and other economic factors?
We will talk about all of this in today

where I will explain this "ghastly" inflation to you
Come, let us see
First of all, a very important question- Why does inflation happen and who is causing it to happen?
Are some government officials increasing the prices of things arbitrarily?
It is not so
There are several reasons for inflation but I'd like to discuss 4 main reasons for inflation

The first reason is very simple- An economic boom
That is, a good economic growth
When the economic growth is good, then there's more money in the hands of the people who can spend it on different items
When there's more money in the hands of the people, they can spend it on different items
That is, the demand for everything would go up in the economy
When demand goes up, the businesses and companies that manufacture these products seek to increase the prices
in a bid to earn more profit since so many people are willing to buy
So they increase the price of the goods which will then lead to inflation
Explaining this with an example- Imagine an aeroplane with 100 seats
and 100 passengers have to board that plane
But there are only 10 first class seats and 90 economy class seats
Now if the passengers are given more money
If they're all given enough money to be able to afford a first class seat,
they'll all want to book a first class seat. But the number of seats are only 10
Not all of them can have a first class seat
So what would happen as a response?
In response, the airline would hike the prices of its first class seats
so that only those who have more money can afford to book a first class seat
So basically there is an inflation
This type of inflation is called a "demand pull inflation"
A demand pull inflation is when the inflation rises with the rise in demand
The second reason is the increase in the prices of the raw materials due to different reasons
For example, if the prices of wheat and rice rise due to a bad monsoon season,
the prices of oil rise
or a new tax imposed by the government lead to a rise in the price of one of the raw materials
then the companies that manufacture products using these raw materials
they'd have to hike the prices of the products to make profits since manufacturing them would become costlier
which would ultimately lead to inflation
This inflation is called "cost push inflation"
The third reason is increase in the salaries
No, I'm not joking: When the companies or governments raise the salaries of their employees,
then they have to increase the price of their products as well to be able to still make profits
This inflation is called "wage push inflation"
There could be other reasons for this as well
If unemployment levels are at very low levels in a country,
then it is extremely difficult for the companies to replace their employees
and if they aren't replaced, their salaries would have to be raised
and this again, triggers inflation
And finally, the fourth reason is currency depreciation
This can happen due to several different reasons, out of which one of the most important reasons is
printing of more notes by the government which leads to the currency losing its value
And this is a very dicey reason
This could also potentially trigger hyper inflation
which is happening in Venezuela today and happened in Zimbabwe in 2008
If the inflation rate touches even 10% in our country,
then it would cause the people to comment that things are becoming extremely dear very fast
But in Venezuela, between 2016- 2019, the inflation rate was more than 5 crore percent!
Taking the example of Zimbabwe,
Around 2008, the currency of Zimbabwe was losing its value at such a rapid pace
that the government began printing 1 million dollar and 1 billion dollar notes!
And there existed even a 1 trillion dollar note in Zimbabwean dollars
And do you know what the value of that 1 trillion Zimbabwean dollar note was?
Just 1 US dollar!
This is the extent to which money can lose its value in a case of hyperinflation
because there are several political reasons behind it, apart from the economic ones
Talking about the present, the inflation rate in most of the countries today is going down
Think about why this is happening
It is because of the shrinking demand in the wake of the lockdowns that have been imposed around the world
People are buying fewer things and travelling less
The people do not have money to spend because their businesses have shut down
And so, there has been a decline in overall demand
And the opposite of the "demand pull"(which I told you about as the first reason) is happening
Since the demand is going down, so is the inflation
As a response to this, some countries have decided to transfer cash to the people- distribute it for free
Now, some people state that doing this would cause the inflation to increase
What do you think will happen?
I discussed the same logic in this article on Universal Basic Income
that the biggest criticism of the Universal Basic Income and the free distribution of money is that
it will cause the inflation to spike
What do you think?
Write down your explanations in the comments below
And I will give the answer to this question later in the
I'd like to pose another interesting question before you
Is inflation necessary?
What if there was 0% inflation?
Observing superficially, you could think that this would be great as things would stop becoming costlier
and that it is good for you as you will be able to afford it for cheap
You would be able to save up more and overtime, the value of money would not depreciate either
So this would be another great thing!
Analyzing deeply upon the reasons that lead to inflation
then you would understand that 0% inflation is actually not a good thing
This would mean that companies would not raise your salaries
Your salary would remain constant
And since salaries never go down, therefore, in general, inflation always stays in the positive
And there is a third reason as well
If there is deflation, that is, the prices of things keep decreasing every year,
then the people would not want to spend money. They would want to save up
First of all, the value of money is increasing,
If deflation continues to happen, then five years on, the item that one wishes to buy would come for cheaper
So they would want to buy it five years later instead of buying it now
This would cut down the overall public expenditure
Lesser expenditure would mean that the businesses would start incurring losses
The businesses incurring losses would translate to people losing their jobs
which would then cause the unemployment to rise
I've told you about a very long and convoluted connection- You might wonder if it actually happens so
Yes it does
There is a very interesting relation between unemployment and inflation
This graph is called the "Phillips Curve"
This shows us the inverse relation between unemployment and inflation
If there's economic growth, there will be an increase in inflation and unemployment would go down
and unemployment will rise if inflation goes down
And this is a very interesting explanation because one would not expect this to happen, but it does in reality
But as obvious, there are some extreme limits where this graph is not valid
For example, in the case of hyperinflation
It isn't that Venezuela today has 100% employment and 0% unemployment
Some other factors come into play there. For instance, political factors which cause inflation to spike
But generally, this graph is valid
A question arises- Excessive inflation is bad because it would cause hyperinflation and increase dearness
Nominal inflation is also bad because it would cause unemployment to rise
So, what is the optimum level of inflation that a country should maintain?
What could it be?
This figure is 2% for the developed countries
The central banks and the governments of the developed nations have decided that they
should maintain an inflation rate of about 2%
If it is more, then they would try and reduce it
And if it is less, they would try and increase it
For India, this rate is 4% with a margin of ±2%
So the ideal inflation rate in India should be around 2-6%
This keeps the prices stable and keeps the levels of unemployment at their lowest
It ensures maximum employment
So, if a government wants to control inflation, how can it do that?
There can be several ways to do this
Generally, the central bank of a country is responsible for controlling the inflation rate
and normally, the central bank- RBI, in the case of India-
controls the inflation rates by increasing/decreasing its interest rates
If RBI increases it interest rates (which are called repo rates)
which is charged on loans given to other banks
Then fewer banks would want to take loans
And these banks in turn, would increase their interest rates as well
which would reduce the number of people wanting to take loans
This would result in lesser money being circulated in the economy
And if this happens so, then inflation would go down
And if RBI slashes its interest rates,
then indirectly, through other banks, more people would want to take loans
and this would push the inflation up
So inflation rate can mainly be controlled by increasing or decreasing the interest rates
But there are other ways as well- Inflation can also be controlled by printing of more notes
Printing of more notes would obviously cause inflation to rise
The government can control inflation by imposing more taxes
as I had explained in the reasons earlier
The government can also control inflation by spending more or by spending less
As seen in this article, you might've noticed that there is a direct relation between inflation and economic growth
If the economic growth of a country increases, then so would inflation
And if there is a recession in a country and there's no economic growth, then inflation would also decline
This happens on a general basis, but not always
Sometimes, it also happens that a country's economic growth is going down and the country is going into recession
but inflation is going up
This situation is called "Stagflation"
This is a disastrous thing indeed. Why does this happen?
The reason for this is- Assume that there is a recession within a country,
but the cost push factors- the second reason for the rise of inflation that we talked about-
The cost of the raw materials is rising
For example, the rise of oil prices all across the world
so the oil imported would then cost more
so the inflation would rise because of cost push factors
but there is recession within the country
There is another exception from the other side- If there is deflation in a country,
but simultaneously, there is economic growth in the country
This happened in the USA between 1870-1890
This period is referred to as "The Great Deflation"
The cost of the goods were falling by around 2% every year and there was deflation, but
there was also an economic boom
Both the people and the businesses were making more money and employment was on the rise
The reason behind this attributed to the rise in productivity
This was a time when there was technological progress at such a rapid pace
and new technologies were being developed that it compensated for the deflation
Reverting to our original question- if people are given money for free in today's times
during this recession
then would it lead to a rise in inflation?
In my opinion, the answer of this is no.
Inflation would not rise because handing out money wouldn't amount to such a huge increase in wealth
that people become capable to buy things that are not being supplied
It would not be so. Because it would push up the demand very slightly
And demand has fallen so low that giving out paltry sums of money
would not alter the demand drastically
So I do not think that the distribution of money for free would trigger any sort of inflation
No matter how much importance inflation holds for the entire economy,
but if we come down to personal consequences and how it personally affects you,
then you could say that it has a negative consequence
The money that you save up would lose value over time
the prices of the things keep going up and dearness would always be on the rise
This is why people invest their money in different things rather than stashing it under their bed
For example, they buy gold with it. Because the price of gold rises overtime
The value of money keeps diminishing due to inflation but the value of gold keeps rising
Similarly, some people buy real estate/ Property to avoid this
And some people invest in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin
The best app in India to invest in cryptocurrency is Zebpay
Zebpay is India's largest cryptocurrency exchange platform
It is a very simple and easy to use app
All you need to do is register with your mobile phone number
and you'll easily be able to see in the wallet here how the prices of bitcoins fluctuate
And there are several other crypto currencies here as well
While talking about this, you might wonder about the ban imposed by India on cryptocurrencies
This happened in September 2018
when RBI brought out a circular banning crypto currencies in India
But on 4th March 2020, the Supreme Court has overturned the decision of RBI by its judgement
and the ban on cryptocurrencies on India has now been lifted
So this can be done legally and openly by everybody again
Both the iOS and the Android link of Zebpay can be found in the description below
and here, I'd like to thank Zebpay f
There is one other thing that I would like to tell you about cryptocurrencies and inflation
According to my personal observation and my personal opinion,
You might have observed how the people who buy bitcoins today
buy it and merely stash it- they do not spend it
This is the reason why the value of cryptocurrencies keeps increasing over time
because more people want to buy it and stash it- like they do with gold
But people do the opposite with cash because they know that its value will depreciate, and so they spend it
But they do not do this with Bitcoin
This would mean that if the people do not spend the cryptocurrency,
it cannot replace cash in that sense
Its future as an asset is more as compared to its future as a currency
This is my personal opinion here
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नमस्कार मित्रों!

अगर मैंने आपको १ ९ ५ you में सौ रुपए का नोट दिया और आपने इसे ६० साल तक अपने बिस्तर के नीचे छिपा कर रखा

और अगर आपने आज उस नोट को निकाल लिया और बाजार में इस्तेमाल किया, तो उस नोट का मूल्य

1958 की तुलना में घटकर मात्र 1 रुपए 20 पैसे रह जाएगा

अगर आप नहीं समझे, तो मैं आपको दूसरे कोण से समझाता हूं

अगर आप आज 100 रुपये मूल्य की कोई वस्तु खरीदते हैं,

1958 में इसकी कीमत 1 रुपये 20 पैसे होगी

जो आज का 100 रुपये है वह 1958 के 1 रुपये 20 पैसे के बराबर है

इसकी वजह है महंगाई

मुद्रास्फीति का मतलब उन चीजों की महंगाई है जो हर साल हम सभी के लिए चीजों को महंगा बनाती हैं

महंगाई क्यों होती है और इसके पीछे क्या कारण हैं?

क्या यह वास्तव में एक बुरी बात है?

और मुद्रास्फीति बेरोजगारी और अन्य आर्थिक कारकों से कैसे संबंधित है?

हम आज में इस सब के बारे में बात करेंगे

जहां मैं आपको इस "भयावह" मुद्रास्फीति के बारे में बताऊंगा

आइए, हम देखते हैं

सबसे पहले, एक बहुत महत्वपूर्ण सवाल- महंगाई क्यों होती है और यह किसके कारण हो रहा है?

क्या कुछ सरकारी अधिकारी मनमाने ढंग से चीजों की कीमतें बढ़ा रहे हैं?

एसा नही है

मुद्रास्फीति के कई कारण हैं लेकिन मैं मुद्रास्फीति के 4 मुख्य कारणों पर चर्चा करना चाहता हूं

पहला कारण बहुत सरल है- एक आर्थिक उछाल

यानी अच्छी आर्थिक वृद्धि

जब आर्थिक विकास अच्छा होता है, तो लोगों के हाथों में अधिक पैसा होता है जो इसे विभिन्न मदों पर खर्च कर सकते हैं

जब लोगों के हाथों में अधिक पैसा होता है, तो वे इसे विभिन्न मदों पर खर्च कर सकते हैं

यानी अर्थव्यवस्था में हर चीज की मांग बढ़ेगी

जब मांग बढ़ती है, तो इन उत्पादों का निर्माण करने वाले व्यवसाय और कंपनियां कीमतों में वृद्धि करना चाहती हैं

इतने अधिक लोगों को खरीदने के लिए तैयार हैं क्योंकि अधिक लाभ कमाने के लिए एक बोली में

इसलिए वे माल की कीमत में वृद्धि करते हैं जो बाद में मुद्रास्फीति को जन्म देगा

इसे एक उदाहरण के साथ समझाते हुए- 100 सीटों वाले हवाई जहाज की कल्पना करें

और 100 यात्रियों को उस विमान पर चढ़ना होगा

लेकिन केवल 10 प्रथम श्रेणी सीटें और 90 अर्थव्यवस्था वर्ग सीटें हैं

अब अगर यात्रियों को ज्यादा पैसा दिया जाए

यदि वे सभी को प्रथम श्रेणी की सीट का खर्च उठाने में सक्षम होने के लिए पर्याप्त धन दिया जाता है,

वे सभी प्रथम श्रेणी की सीट बुक करना चाहते हैं। लेकिन सीटों की संख्या केवल 10 हैं

उन सभी में प्रथम श्रेणी की सीट नहीं हो सकती

तो प्रतिक्रिया के रूप में क्या होगा?

जवाब में, एयरलाइन अपनी प्रथम श्रेणी की सीटों की कीमतों में बढ़ोतरी करेगी

ताकि केवल जिनके पास अधिक पैसा है वे प्रथम श्रेणी की सीट बुक कर सकें

तो मूल रूप से एक मुद्रास्फीति है

इस प्रकार की मुद्रास्फीति को "मांग पुल मुद्रास्फीति" कहा जाता है

मुद्रास्फीति की मांग तब होती है जब मांग में वृद्धि के साथ मुद्रास्फीति बढ़ जाती है

दूसरा कारण विभिन्न कारणों से कच्चे माल की कीमतों में वृद्धि है

उदाहरण के लिए, यदि मानसून के खराब मौसम के कारण गेहूं और चावल की कीमतें बढ़ती हैं,

तेल की कीमतें बढ़ती हैं

या सरकार द्वारा लगाए गए एक नए कर से कच्चे माल की कीमत में वृद्धि होती है

फिर कंपनियां जो इन कच्चे माल का उपयोग करके उत्पादों का निर्माण करती हैं

वे उत्पादों की कीमतों में वृद्धि करना होगा क्योंकि वे निर्माण महंगा हो जाएगा के बाद से लाभ कमाने के लिए

जो अंततः मुद्रास्फीति को जन्म देगा

इस मुद्रास्फीति को "लागत धक्का मुद्रास्फीति" कहा जाता है

तीसरा कारण वेतन में वृद्धि है

नहीं, मैं मजाक नहीं कर रहा हूं: जब कंपनियां या सरकार अपने कर्मचारियों का वेतन बढ़ाती हैं,

फिर उन्हें अपने उत्पादों की कीमत बढ़ानी होगी और साथ ही अभी भी मुनाफा कमाने में सक्षम होना होगा

इस मुद्रास्फीति को "मजदूरी धक्का मुद्रास्फीति" कहा जाता है

इसके अन्य कारण भी हो सकते हैं

यदि किसी देश में बेरोजगारी का स्तर बहुत निम्न स्तर पर है,

तब कंपनियों के लिए अपने कर्मचारियों को बदलना बेहद मुश्किल होता है

और यदि उन्हें प्रतिस्थापित नहीं किया जाता है, तो उनका वेतन बढ़ाना होगा

और यह फिर से, मुद्रास्फीति को ट्रिगर करता है

और अंत में, चौथा कारण मुद्रा मूल्यह्रास है

यह कई अलग-अलग कारणों से हो सकता है, जिनमें से एक सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कारण है

सरकार द्वारा अधिक नोटों का मुद्रण जो मुद्रा को उसके मूल्य को खो देता है

और यह एक बहुत ही गंभीर कारण है

यह संभवतः हाइपर मुद्रास्फीति को भी ट्रिगर कर सकता है

जो आज वेनेजुएला में हो रहा है और 2008 में जिम्बाब्वे में हुआ था

यदि हमारे देश में मुद्रास्फीति की दर 10% भी छूती है,

तब यह लोगों को टिप्पणी करने का कारण होगा कि चीजें बहुत तेजी से प्रिय हो रही हैं

लेकिन वेनेजुएला में, 2016- 2019 के बीच, मुद्रास्फीति की दर 5 करोड़ प्रतिशत से अधिक थी!

ज़िम्बाब्वे का उदाहरण लेते हुए,

2008 के आसपास, जिम्बाब्वे की मुद्रा इतनी तेज गति से अपना मूल्य खो रही थी

सरकार ने 1 मिलियन डॉलर और 1 बिलियन डॉलर के नोट छापना शुरू किया!

और जिम्बाब्वे डॉलर में भी 1 ट्रिलियन डॉलर के नोट का अस्तित्व था

और क्या आप जानते हैं कि उस 1 ट्रिलियन जिम्बाब्वे डॉलर के नोट का मूल्य क्या था?

सिर्फ 1 अमेरिकी डॉलर!

यह वह सीमा है जहां हाइपरफ्लिनेशन के मामले में पैसा अपना मूल्य खो सकता है

क्योंकि इसके पीछे कई राजनीतिक कारण हैं, आर्थिक लोगों के अलावा

वर्तमान की बात करें तो आज अधिकांश देशों में महंगाई दर नीचे जा रही है

ऐसा क्यों हो रहा है, इसके बारे में सोचें

यह दुनिया भर में लगाए गए लॉकडाउन के मद्देनजर सिकुड़ती मांग के कारण है

लोग सामान कम खरीद रहे हैं और यात्रा कम

लोगों के पास खर्च करने के लिए पैसा नहीं है क्योंकि उनके व्यवसाय बंद हो गए हैं

और इसलिए, समग्र मांग में गिरावट आई है

और "मांग पुल" के विपरीत (जो मैंने आपको पहले कारण के रूप में बताया था) हो रहा है

चूंकि मांग कम हो रही है, इसलिए मुद्रास्फीति है

इसकी प्रतिक्रिया के रूप में, कुछ देशों ने लोगों को नकदी हस्तांतरित करने का फैसला किया है- इसे मुफ्त में वितरित करें

अब, कुछ लोग कहते हैं कि ऐसा करने से मुद्रास्फीति में वृद्धि होगी

तुम्हें क्या लगता है क्या होगा?

मैंने यूनिवर्सल बेसिक इनकम पर इस लेख में उसी तर्क पर चर्चा की

यूनिवर्सल बेसिक इनकम और पैसे के मुफ्त वितरण की सबसे बड़ी आलोचना यही है

इससे महंगाई बढ़ जाएगी

तुम क्या सोचते हो?

नीचे टिप्पणी में अपने स्पष्टीकरण लिखें

और इस प्रश्न का उत्तर मैं बाद में दूंगा

मैं आपके सामने एक और दिलचस्प सवाल रखना चाहता हूं

क्या महंगाई जरूरी है?

क्या होगा अगर 0% मुद्रास्फीति थी?

सतही रूप से देखने पर, आप सोच सकते हैं कि यह बहुत अच्छा होगा क्योंकि चीजें महंगी हो जाएंगी

और यह आपके लिए अच्छा है क्योंकि आप इसे सस्ते में खरीद पाएंगे

आप अधिक और अधिक समय बचाने में सक्षम होंगे, पैसे का मूल्य भी कम नहीं होगा

तो यह एक और बड़ी बात होगी!

मुद्रास्फीति का कारण बनने वाले कारणों पर गहराई से विश्लेषण करना

तब आप समझेंगे कि 0% मुद्रास्फीति वास्तव में अच्छी बात नहीं है

इसका मतलब होगा कि कंपनियां आपकी सैलरी नहीं बढ़ाएंगी

आपका वेतन स्थिर रहेगा

और चूंकि वेतन कभी कम नहीं होता है, इसलिए, सामान्य तौर पर, मुद्रास्फीति हमेशा सकारात्मक रहती है

और तीसरा कारण भी है

यदि अपस्फीति होती है, यानी हर साल चीजों की कीमतें घटती रहती हैं,

तब लोग पैसा खर्च नहीं करना चाहेंगे। वे बचाना चाहेंगे

सबसे पहले, पैसे का मूल्य बढ़ रहा है,

यदि अपस्फीति जारी रहती है, तो पांच साल बाद, जो वस्तु खरीदना चाहता है, वह सस्ता होगा

इसलिए वे इसे अब खरीदने के बजाय पांच साल बाद खरीदना चाहेंगे

यह समग्र सार्वजनिक व्यय में कटौती करेगा

कम खर्च का मतलब होगा कि कारोबार को नुकसान होने लगेगा

घाटे का कारोबार करने वाले लोगों को अपनी नौकरी खोने के लिए अनुवाद करना होगा

जिसके बाद बेरोजगारी बढ़ेगी

मैंने आपको एक बहुत लंबे और जटिल कनेक्शन के बारे में बताया है - आपको आश्चर्य हो सकता है कि क्या वास्तव में ऐसा होता है

हाँ यह करता है

बेरोजगारी और मुद्रास्फीति के बीच बहुत दिलचस्प संबंध है

इस ग्राफ को "फिलिप्स वक्र" कहा जाता है

यह हमें बेरोजगारी और मुद्रास्फीति के बीच के विपरीत संबंध को दर्शाता है

यदि आर्थिक विकास होता है, तो मुद्रास्फीति में वृद्धि होगी और बेरोजगारी कम होगी

और महंगाई कम होने पर बेरोजगारी बढ़ेगी

और यह एक बहुत ही दिलचस्प व्याख्या है क्योंकि कोई भी ऐसा होने की उम्मीद नहीं करेगा, लेकिन यह वास्तव में होता है

लेकिन स्पष्ट रूप से, कुछ चरम सीमाएं हैं जहां यह ग्राफ मान्य नहीं है

उदाहरण के लिए, हाइपरफ्लिनेशन के मामले में

ऐसा नहीं है कि वेनेजुएला में आज 100% रोजगार और 0% बेरोजगारी है

कुछ अन्य कारक वहां खेलने आते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, राजनीतिक कारक जो मुद्रास्फीति को बढ़ाते हैं

लेकिन आम तौर पर, यह ग्राफ मान्य है

एक सवाल उठता है- अत्यधिक मुद्रास्फीति खराब है क्योंकि इससे हाइपरइन्फ्लेशन होगा और महंगाई बढ़ेगी

नाममात्र की मुद्रास्फीति भी खराब है क्योंकि इससे बेरोजगारी बढ़ेगी

तो, मुद्रास्फीति का इष्टतम स्तर क्या है जिसे एक देश को बनाए रखना चाहिए?

यह क्या हो सकता है?

यह आंकड़ा विकसित देशों के लिए 2% है

केंद्रीय बैंकों और विकसित राष्ट्रों की सरकारों ने फैसला किया है कि वे

लगभग 2% की मुद्रास्फीति दर बनाए रखना चाहिए

यदि यह अधिक है, तो वे इसे कम करने की कोशिश करेंगे

और अगर यह कम है, तो वे इसे बढ़ाने की कोशिश करेंगे

भारत के लिए, यह दर rate 2% के मार्जिन के साथ 4% है

तो भारत में आदर्श मुद्रास्फीति दर 2-6% होनी चाहिए

इससे कीमतें स्थिर रहती हैं और बेरोजगारी का स्तर अपने सबसे निचले स्तर पर रहता है

यह अधिकतम रोजगार सुनिश्चित करता है

इसलिए, यदि कोई सरकार मुद्रास्फीति को नियंत्रित करना चाहती है, तो वह ऐसा कैसे कर सकती है?

ऐसा करने के कई तरीके हो सकते हैं

आमतौर पर, किसी देश का केंद्रीय बैंक मुद्रास्फीति दर को नियंत्रित करने के लिए जिम्मेदार होता है

और आम तौर पर, भारत के मामले में केंद्रीय बैंक- RBI,

अपनी ब्याज दरों में वृद्धि / कमी करके मुद्रास्फीति की दरों को नियंत्रित करता है

यदि RBI इसे ब्याज दरों में वृद्धि करता है (जिसे रेपो दर कहा जाता है)

जो अन्य बैंकों को दिए गए ऋण पर लगाया जाता है

तब कम बैंक ऋण लेना चाहेंगे

और ये बैंक बदले में उनकी ब्याज दरों में भी वृद्धि करेंगे

जो ऋण लेने के इच्छुक लोगों की संख्या को कम करेगा

इसके परिणामस्वरूप अर्थव्यवस्था में कम धन प्रसारित होगा

और अगर ऐसा होता, तो महंगाई कम हो जाती

और अगर RBI ने ब्याज दरों में कमी की है,

फिर अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से, अन्य बैंकों के माध्यम से, और लोग ऋण लेना चाहेंगे

और इससे मुद्रास्फीति बढ़ेगी

इसलिए महंगाई दर को मुख्य रूप से ब्याज दरों में वृद्धि या कमी करके नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है

लेकिन अन्य तरीके भी हैं- अधिक नोटों की छपाई से मुद्रास्फीति को भी नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है

अधिक नोटों की छपाई से जाहिर तौर पर महंगाई बढ़ेगी

सरकार अधिक कर लगाकर मुद्रास्फीति को नियंत्रित कर सकती है

जैसा कि मैंने पहले कारणों में बताया था

सरकार अधिक खर्च करके या कम खर्च करके भी मुद्रास्फीति को नियंत्रित कर सकती है

जैसा कि इस लेख में देखा गया है, आपने देखा होगा कि मुद्रास्फीति और आर्थिक विकास के बीच सीधा संबंध है

यदि किसी देश की आर्थिक वृद्धि बढ़ जाती है, तो महंगाई बढ़ जाएगी

और अगर किसी देश में मंदी है और कोई आर्थिक विकास नहीं है, तो मुद्रास्फीति भी घट जाएगी

यह सामान्य आधार पर होता है, लेकिन हमेशा नहीं

कभी-कभी, यह भी होता है कि किसी देश की आर्थिक वृद्धि कम हो रही है और देश मंदी में जा रहा है

लेकिन मुद्रास्फीति बढ़ रही है

इस स्थिति को "स्टैगफ्लेशन" कहा जाता है

यह वास्तव में एक विनाशकारी बात है। ऐसा क्यों होता है?

इसका कारण है- मान लें कि किसी देश के भीतर मंदी है,

लेकिन लागत धक्का कारक- मुद्रास्फीति के बढ़ने का दूसरा कारण जिसके बारे में हमने बात की-

कच्चे माल की लागत बढ़ रही है

उदाहरण के लिए, दुनिया भर में तेल की कीमतों में वृद्धि

इसलिए आयात किया गया तेल फिर अधिक खर्च होगा

इसलिए महंगाई लागत के कारकों की वजह से बढ़ेगी

लेकिन देश के भीतर मंदी है

दूसरी तरफ से एक और अपवाद है- यदि किसी देश में अपस्फीति है,

लेकिन साथ ही, देश में आर्थिक विकास भी हो रहा है

यह संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में 1870-1890 के बीच हुआ

इस अवधि को "द ग्रेट डिफ्लेशन" के रूप में जाना जाता है

माल की लागत हर साल लगभग 2% गिर रही थी और अपस्फीति थी, लेकिन

एक आर्थिक उछाल भी था

दोनों लोग और व्यवसाय अधिक पैसा कमा रहे थे और रोजगार बढ़ रहा था

इसके पीछे का कारण उत्पादकता में वृद्धि को माना गया

यह एक ऐसा समय था जब इतनी तीव्र गति से तकनीकी प्रगति हो रही थी

और नई तकनीकों को विकसित किया जा रहा था जो कि अपस्फीति के लिए मुआवजा देती हैं

हमारे मूल प्रश्न का संदर्भ- यदि आज के समय में लोगों को मुफ्त में पैसे दिए जाते हैं

इस मंदी के दौरान

तब क्या इससे महंगाई बढ़ेगी?

मेरी राय में, इसका जवाब नहीं है।

महंगाई नहीं बढ़ेगी क्योंकि पैसा सौंपने से धन में इतनी बड़ी वृद्धि नहीं होगी

कि लोग उन चीजों को खरीदने में सक्षम हो जाते हैं जिनकी आपूर्ति नहीं हो रही है

ऐसा नहीं होगा। क्योंकि यह मांग को बहुत कम बढ़ाएगा

और मांग इतनी कम हो गई है कि पैलेट की रकम निकाल देना

मांग में भारी बदलाव नहीं करेगा

इसलिए मुझे नहीं लगता कि मुफ्त में पैसे का वितरण किसी भी प्रकार की मुद्रास्फीति को ट्रिगर करेगा

पूरी अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए महंगाई चाहे कितनी भी महत्वपूर्ण क्यों न हो,

लेकिन अगर हम व्यक्तिगत परिणामों के लिए नीचे आते हैं और यह व्यक्तिगत रूप से आपको कैसे प्रभावित करता है,

तब आप कह सकते हैं कि इसका नकारात्मक परिणाम है

आपके द्वारा बचाए गए पैसे समय के साथ मूल्य खो देंगे

चीजों की कीमतें बढ़ती रहती हैं और मंहगाई हमेशा बढ़ती जाएगी

यही कारण है कि लोग अपने पैसे को अपने बिस्तर के नीचे से उड़ाने के बजाय अलग-अलग चीजों में निवेश करते हैं

उदाहरण के लिए, वे इसके साथ सोना खरीदते हैं। क्योंकि सोने की कीमत ओवरटाइम करती है

मुद्रास्फ़ीति के कारण धन का मूल्य कम होता रहता है लेकिन सोने का मूल्य बढ़ता रहता है

इसी तरह, कुछ लोग इससे बचने के लिए अचल संपत्ति / संपत्ति खरीदते हैं

और कुछ लोग बिटकॉइन जैसी क्रिप्टोकरेंसी में निवेश करते हैं

भारत में cryptocurrency में निवेश करने का सबसे अच्छा ऐप Zebpay है

Zebpay भारत का सबसे बड़ा क्रिप्टोक्यूरेंसी एक्सचेंज प्लेटफॉर्म है

यह एक बहुत ही सरल और प्रयोग करने में आसान ऐप है

आपको बस अपने मोबाइल फोन नंबर के साथ रजिस्टर करना होगा

और आप आसानी से यहां बटुए में देख पाएंगे कि कैसे बिटकॉइन की कीमतों में उतार-चढ़ाव होता है

और यहां कई अन्य क्रिप्टो मुद्राएं भी हैं

इस बारे में बात करते समय, आप भारत द्वारा क्रिप्टोकरेंसी पर लगाए गए प्रतिबंध के बारे में सोच सकते हैं

यह सितंबर 2018 में हुआ

जब RBI ने भारत में एक क्रिप्टो मुद्राओं पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया

लेकिन 4 मार्च 2020 को सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने अपने फैसले से RBI के फैसले को पलट दिया

और भारत में क्रिप्टोकरेंसी पर प्रतिबंध अब हटा दिया गया है

तो यह कानूनी और खुले तौर पर हर किसी के द्वारा फिर से किया जा सकता है

Zebpay के iOS और Android लिंक दोनों को नीचे दिए गए विवरण में पाया जा सकता है

और यहाँ, मैं Zebpay f को धन्यवाद देना चाहता हूँ

एक और बात है जो मैं आपको क्रिप्टोकरेंसी और मुद्रास्फीति के बारे में बताना चाहूंगा

मेरे निजी अवलोकन और मेरी निजी राय के अनुसार,

आपने देखा होगा कि आज बिटकॉइन खरीदने वाले लोग कैसे हैं

इसे खरीदें और केवल इसे रोकें- वे इसे खर्च नहीं करते हैं

यही कारण है कि समय के साथ क्रिप्टोकरेंसी का मूल्य बढ़ता रहता है

क्योंकि अधिक लोग इसे खरीदना चाहते हैं और इसे रोकना चाहते हैं- जैसे वे सोने के साथ करते हैं

लेकिन लोग नकदी के साथ विपरीत करते हैं क्योंकि वे जानते हैं कि इसका मूल्य कम हो जाएगा, और इसलिए वे इसे खर्च करते हैं

लेकिन वे बिटकॉइन के साथ ऐसा नहीं करते हैं

इसका मतलब यह होगा कि यदि लोग क्रिप्टोकरंसी को खर्च नहीं करते हैं,

यह उस अर्थ में नकदी की जगह नहीं ले सकता

एक परिसंपत्ति के रूप में इसका भविष्य मुद्रा के रूप में अपने भविष्य की तुलना में अधिक है

यह मेरी निजी राय है

यदि आपको यह जानकारीपूर्ण और शैक्षिक लगता है, तो इसे साझा करें

Universal Basic Income | What is Universal Basic Income? | Universal Basic Income pros and cons | How much Universal Basic Income cost?

2020-06-06T12:52:00.004+05:30

Universal Basic Income

Hello, friends!

Think about it, what if your government gives you free ₹1000. Every single month without any condition or proof. And not only to you but to every citizen in the country. This may sound crazy but it's actually a very serious idea / economic policy in the process of being implemented in some parts of the world. It's called Universal Basic Income. In this article, see how universal basic income works, the pros and cons of universal basic income, and what would be the consequences of universal basic income.

Consider this- How would you feel if I tell you that the government, without any conditions, would give you 1000 rs for free? And not just once. The government will give you 1000 rs for free every month. And not just you, every citizen of the country would get 1000 rs for free every month.

How would this make you feel?

You might think that this is sheer madness. This is not possible. And that I am joking.

But this is an economic policy which is being seriously considered in many countries in the world today.

In fact, it is also being implemented in many places across the world today.

This economic policy is called Universal Basic Income. Universal- that is, for all. Basic Income- that is, a basic level income being given to everyone for free.

In today's article, let us find out how a basic universal income works? What are its benefits and drawbacks? What will be the consequences if it is implemented? And is it even possible to implement it?

Come, let us find out

What is Universal Basic Income?

First of all, the most important question- What is the point of Universal basic income? What was the need for the government to distribute money for free to everyone? Is money now growing on trees that the government is doing this? What is the reason behind this UBI?

One of the most important reasons is the job losses that are happening and will happen due to automation and AI. Experts believe that there will be so many job losses that not everyone will be able to secure a job in the future. And the people would not be able to bear their expenses in the absence of a job.

So it is necessary to give them some money for free to help them afford a basic standard of living. So that they are able to afford food and a house and live a good life without a job.

Let me give you some examples of job losses due to automation.

Automation Examples in the Market for UBI

1. Today, self check out counters have been installed in the supermarkets of many developed countries. Normally, a person sits at the counter in supermarkets and scans the barcodes of your items. And then you pay your bill and leave. But self-checkout counters have been installed in many countries. You can scan the barcodes on your own and leave. So, there would be no use of those employees.

2. Similarly, self-checkout screens have been installed in McDonald's in many countries, where you order and your food arrives. Nobody would stand there and take your order. So, that job stands lost too.

3. Robot vacuums have also been released recently. (Earlier) you employed someone at your house for cleaning. That employment might no longer be needed after some years.

4. Self-driving cars are also being manufactured today. Tesla has already become self-driven to quite a large extent. If such cars are manufactured, then there would be no need for taxi drivers.

So you will notice that in every sector, in some way or the other, there will be job losses on different levels as and when technology and automation advance.

And this would be observed in almost every sector and that too, very rapidly in the coming future.

So Universal Basic Income is being talked about to compensate for all of this.

But talking about very recent events, ever since the coronavirus crisis has unfolded, there have been so many job losses already and so many businesses have floundered.

That the idea of UBI is being considered almost in a fast forward manner.

Spain Universal Basic Income

For instance, Spain has declared that it has already started the implementation of a UBI scheme under which 462 Euros will be given to every citizen, every month. Basic minimum earnings for everybody so that there is nobody that is having to sleep on the street.

So guaranteed basic income or universal basic income?

100 percent... I think that's really important.

There are people in this country who would call that a nanny state, you know?

And some people will call it that but I think that it will come about one day and I think that...Out of necessity? Out of necessity.

Famous People Promoted UBI like Andrew Yang

A lot of famous people and entrepreneurs of this world have promoted the idea of UBI.

1. For example, you just heard Richard Branson. Similarly, Elon Musk also believes that Universal Basic Income is inevitable. It has to be enforced one day or another. There will be fewer and fewer jobs that a robot cannot do better.

And I think ultimately we will have to have some kind of universal basic income. I don't think we're gonna have a choice Universal Basic income?

Universal Basic Income. I think it's going to be necessary.

2. There was a presidential candidate named Andrew Yang in the recently conducted primary elections in the US. His entire political campaign was based on Universal Basic Income. He promised a sum of 1000 dollars per month to every American citizen if he became the President.

Universal Basic Income pros and cons

Pros of Universal Basic Income

The ones in support of UBI argue that if it is enacted, it would encourage equality in the nation and society. Poverty would be eradicated because everyone would be given enough money to bear his own expenses and be able to afford a decent standard of living. So nobody would remain poor any longer.

Another advantage is that the ones employed in jobs that pay paltry salaries and those who are compelled to go to their jobs only to bear their expenses, they need not do such jobs anymore. They can quit these jobs because they would already be provided with a basic income. They can then pursue their hobbies. They can look for jobs that they are actually passionate about.

So if you notice, the overall happiness of the society would increase because of this. And it would also spur innovation because in general, the residents of a country would be working for something that they are passionate about.

There would be a positive increase in all three- Productivity, innovation, and happiness. I'm saying "would be" because all of this is an assumption. It has not been tested on a large scale anywhere. So these are positive assumptions that might happen because of it.

Third- The families would get more time to spend with one another. If someone wants to work part-time and does not want to remain employed full time, then that's also a choice. It would no longer be a compulsion to remain employed full time. And if somebody wants to go back to school or enroll in a university for a course, then there would be time for that too. There would be no need to join a job right at the start. which happens quite frequently with the lower section of the society. They are forced into child labor in order to bear their expenses.

The fourth advantage is that since it is a universal scheme, that is, it applies to everyone, without any conditions, and without any paperwork. It would diminish (the need for) bureaucracy. The government can save money on administrative costs. The government would not need to keep a check on whether someone is misusing the scheme or whether someone is not following it correctly or not or if the money is being siphoned off elsewhere where it should not go. All of it would not happen.

In the normal unemployment benefits or other welfare schemes of the government, it is extremely difficult to regulate to make sure that the money reaches the right destination.

Let us now move to the cons points.

Cons of Universal Basic Income (UBI)

What are the arguments of those who are against the Universal Basic income?

The first argument is quite obvious- which might have come to your mind as well when I had said in the beginning of the article that everyone would get money for free.

If everyone would get money for free, then the people would become lazy. Nobody would want to work. And if no one would want to work, how would the society and the nation progress? Everyone would become lazy and take free money to run their lives.

This is a negative argument.

You will notice that this too, is an assumption.

On the positive side, the assumption was that people would feel more motivated to pursue their hobbies and passion. Similarly, the negative side is arguing that the people would become lazy. I will tell you later in the article which one out of the two, has a higher chance of happening where I will talk about experiments.

What was the actual reaction of the people when a real-life test was conducted on it?

The second negative point is that if everyone is distributed free money then this would result in inflation in the economy. The value of money would depreciate.

How would that happen? Consider that you're giving everyone money for free. So the people would want to spend money on different things. And if they want to spread on different things then the demand for those things would increase. And the producers of these goods and services would want to produce more. But if the supply chain does not allow the production of more items than they would raise the cost of their goods.

They would see that the demand for things has risen so much in the economy, then they think about raising money and making more profit.

And if the prices rise, then those things would become unaffordable again. So the value of the basic income would fall.

So the value of money would depreciate and the situation would remain as it was.

The money with people does not have enough value to buy things.

So, then, basic income would no longer remain basic. This too is an assumption.

How inflation works is a very complex topic. If you want, I can make a separate article on what are the reasons behind inflation.

The third reason is that the people might become over-dependent on this money.

Think about it: If Universal Basic income is being enacted in a country for a period of 10 years. The people would become so used to the free money that comes from the government that if that money stops coming in for whatsoever reason then the society and economy would crash completely. Because people are not self-sustained on their own. The people do not know how to bear their expenses without that money.

So the entire economy would crash completely.

Fourthly, it is argued that this will pose a disadvantage for poor people.

Consider it- a man from the poor class, middle class, and rich class. All three of them are given the same amount of money in the name of basic income.

It can provide a decent living standard for the very poor to help him bear his expenses.

For the middle-class people, this would be some extra money that they can spend on further luxuries.

And for the rich class, the money from the basic income is actually useless. For them, the amount is so less that it is of no use to them.

So, there is a disadvantage for the person belonging to the very poor category- taking this basic income as compared to the middle class and rich class. So, in some sense, inequality is increasing because of it instead of decreasing.

And the fifth point- the most important one- the money that is being spent by the government on UBI
to give money to the people.

Where will this money come from? It would be extremely costly for the government to give so much money to everyone. And the second thing is that the government would have to compromise.

If the government was spending money on constructing better schools and hospitals, now the government would have to divert money in order to give money to the people for free which, arguably, is not the correct utilization of money.

It would be better to use that money to improve public services.

Here I'd like you to weigh in- You have heard both the positive and the negative points. Which do you think is stronger- The positive side or the negative side regarding this Universal Basic Income?.

Write down in the comments below, I want to know your opinion.

Experiments and Results of UBI

Reverting to our topic, let us look at the experiments conducted on Universal Basic Income worldwide
What have been their results?

Was the positive side stronger or the negative side stronger?

Finland UBI Experiment

The first experiment is from Finland which was the first European country to test Universal Basic Income in the period between January 2017 and December 2018

The Government of Finland chose 2000 unemployed Finnish people and they were given 560 Euros per month, without any condition.

An analysis is still ongoing and the results of this study have still not arrived. They'd be here by the end of this year.

But preliminary results have revealed that in general, in the people who were given this basic income,
improvements in health conditions and their happiness levels were observed but if we talk about the employment level, there was no improvement there.

That is, it did not so happen that the unemployed people began getting more job opportunities.

Canada UBI Experiment

A second example is that of Ontario, Canada, where 4000 people were randomly selected
between the ages of 18-64 and a basic income was provided to them.

This experiment began in 2017 and it was supposed to go on for three years.

But the government changes in July 2018 and the new government decided not to waste money on this, It was a waste of money according to them and so they stopped the experiment in the middle. But there were some observations of experts on the basis of the part of the experiment that was conducted.

Their observations were that there was considerable improvement in the healthcare cost of people. The government saved money in healthcare because of this and the people were feeling healthier, in general

India UBI Experiment

A similar story happened in India.

The SDF Party in Sikkim said in January 2019 that they would make Sikkim the first state in India to give Universal Basic Income to its people.

This was their election promise for May 2019. But they lost the elections in May 2019 and another party formed the government there.

So this could not become possible.

You could also say that Rahul Gandhi's NYAY scheme, in some sense, was akin to a basic income. Albeit it was not universal and there were some conditions attached with it that only the poorest 20% of the people in India would be given a basic income. This was the idea of Rahul Gandhi.

Although, selectively giving money to some people would have created new problems because one huge advantage of it being universal was that it would reduce bureaucratic oversight and corruption.

But if you selectively choose people to hand out income, for example, the 20% most poor, then this would be a huge disadvantage for the ones who come under 21% poor category.

What was proposed by Sikkim's SDF party was actually, genuinely universal that everyone would be its recipient?

Reverting to already conducted experiments, there is an experiment that was conducted in India too
in Madhya Pradesh in 2010. Around 20 villages were chosen or testing Basic Income out of which 8 villages were given a basic income and the rest of the 12 villages were kept separate and used as a control group to observe the differences in the case of an income being given and an income not being given.

What's surprising is that this was one of the first experiments of basic income where the results were extremely positive.

Results showed that the villagers spent more on their food and healthcare. The performance of the children in school improved by 68% in the villages that were given a basic income. The children spent more time in schools, the savings of the families tripled. The new businesses that were started in the village doubled. The sanitation of the village improved. Nutrition improved as well. Poverty declined, Healthcare improved, schooling improved.

Its a miracle- so many positive effects were seen.

And the first negative theory that I told you about in the article earlier that the people would become lazy if they got the money. This theory is disproved at least in the case of this experiment.

The people did not become lazy and spent the money for their self-improvement. Sanitation, healthcare, schooling, and business ideas- all improved.

Similar results were seen in Uganda where 535 people were selected randomly a 382 dollar grant was given to them and it was observed that job opportunities increased, the people started their own businesses and there was a positive improvement overall.

How much Universal Basic Income cost?

A very important question is what would it cost the government to roll out a scheme like this?
and where would this money come from?

Calculating in a simplistic manner, then we can see how much the government will spend per person and then multiply that with the country's population.

For example, in the case of the USA, the population of the USA is around 330 million and we assume that 300 million out of them are adults and the government is going to spend 10,000 dollars per year per person. So 10,000 dollars multiplied by 300 million. The figure is calculated at 3 trillion dollars.

This could be the cost that the government would have to pay annually for a scheme of Universal basic income which is a huge figure.

The size of the entire economy of the USA is 21 trillion dollars. But at the same time, this is a very simplistic manner of calculation.

A lot of experts believe that in reality, the cost of it would be much lower than this figure because other things are not being taken into account during this calculation.

For example, the rich people would take the UBI but they would return that UBI through taxes. The same would happen in the case of the upper-middle-class and middle class.

So the people who would actually benefit from the UBI would be the poor people.

For example, the economist Karl Widerquist has said that if the UBI is rolled out in a manner in which every American adult would be given 12,000 dollars per year then according to him, its cost would be a mere 539 billion dollars per year that are, only 3% of the GDP as compared to the 3 trillion dollars that we arrived at by simplistic calculations.

Even then, where would the 500 billion dollars come from?

People like Andrew Yang argue that wealth taxes would be imposed to tax the rich more. Or a lot of welfare schemes could be done away with. Money could be diverted from elsewhere by the government and used here.

At present, several such experiments are being carried out during this time in many countries UK, Germany, France, Kenya, Netherlands, Finland, Sweden, Canada, USA.

Experiments regarding the universal basic income are ongoing in all of these countries on different scales to see how positive or how negative it will be. If you ask for my opinion, I would not say much at this point in time because not many experiments have been conducted regarding this. I feel that we should wait for a few more years and observe the results of these experiments on whether it creates a positive or negative effect in society

I hope you would have found this article to be informative. Share this article.

Thank You.

Latest 2020 Locusts Attack in India | Swarms | Solution

2020-06-01T13:51:00.000+05:30

Greetings, friends!

Coronavirus, economic recession, cyclone, and now a locust attack.

One problem doesn't get over and yet another one crops up.

So, what are locusts? Why are they attacking us? What are the reasons behind this?

Some people in our country believe that Pakistan is responsible for this. Pakistan has sent these terrorist locusts to India. And these locusts are basically a conspiracy of Pakistan.
No, I am not joking. Hear it out.

Somebody, please ask Arnab Goswami how this conspiracy works. Is there a nano GPS chip fixed onto these locusts with which Imran Khan is controlling them through a remote?
How does that work?

It makes me laugh to think that people like Arnab Goswami consider their audience to be utter fools. That no matter what rubbish they utter, the viewers will take that to be true.

That's just too much!

Reverting to the topic, we will find out the actual reasons behind the locust attacks in today's article. And what innovative solutions are being used worldwide to counter it from which we can learn something?

Come, let us see

What are Locusts?

First, let us learn something about locusts: Locust is an insect that is quite similar to grasshopper and cricket.

In fact, all these three insects belong to the same family. Locusts are generally found in desert regions and the unique thing about this is that as compared to grasshoppers and crickets.

It exists in two phases- It has two forms which is not seen in grasshoppers and crickets normally.

These forms are- When it is present alone. This is called the solitary phase.

But when it is present in crowds, and the environmental conditions are congenial. For example, wet soil after recent rains with trees and plants in full bloom. Then they transform their forms completely
They look somewhat like this then.

This is called the gregarious phase.

This metamorphosis of the form changes everything about them- their behavior, habits, appearance.

Everything is different in the solitary phase and the gregarious phase.

So, this is something like the evolution of Pokemon. Similarly, it evolves into another phase if environmental conditions are congenial.

So, we do not have a problem with the ones in their solitary phase.

A problem arises when they exist in crowds and are in their gregarious phase. They are yellow and black in color. Their eating habits change in the gregarious phase. They can eat more food and more varieties of food. Their endurance increases and their movements become more rapid.

Even their brain size becomes larger.

What's interesting is that they can transform into the gregarious phase from the solitary phase anytime. At any point in time in their lives as long as environmental conditions for it is congenial.

The apt environmental conditions are- recent rains, moist soil, and lush vegetation around.

The swarms of these locusts are created in their gregarious phase. And these swarms destroy everything in their way.

Because, like I said, their eating habits change so much that they can eat almost everything
Leaves, shoots, flowers, fruits, seeds, stems, barks- they can eat it all.

They can eat almost all types of crops or noncrops- be it wheat, grass, fruit trees, or date palms. This is why complete destruction follows wherever they go.

How bad is Locust Attacks?

How large can one locust swarm be?

The swarm found in Kenya in 2020 was 40 km by 60 km in dimension. The swarm can be as large as a rectangle of 40 km by 60 km.

And in a swarm, there can be more than 150 million locusts within one square kilometer. A swarm can eat as much as 2,500 people in one day.

So you can imagine the extent of its scale and how much destruction it can cause.

And this is why it is said that the locusts are a kind of species that have the most economic impact on the entire planet as compared to any other animal species.

You can see the regions in which this happens- Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, and the western part of India.

They are found in larger numbers here because of the large extent of the desert areas in this region and these are the areas in which they cause the most destruction.

History of Locust Attacks

The locust attack in India today is the worst in the past 27 years in India

1993 was the last time conditions were so bad.

But this is not a recent phenomenon.

These locust attacks have been happening for thousands of years throughout human history.

Even ancient Egyptians had drawn locusts on their tombs which tells us that there had been locusts attack even in that age. These tombs are dated around 2400 BC.

This is the reason why they are mentioned in a lot of religious texts- for example, the Bible and the Quran mention locust plagues.

It is believed that the locust plague mentioned in the Bible happened in reality in Egypt in around 1400 BC.

So, this is a problem that has been festering for ages. But climate change is indirectly held responsible for the locusts' attacks happening today.

Causes of Recent Locust Attack

The sequence of events of how it actually happened is very interesting.

The Indian Ocean is warming up more than usual due to climate change. The rains become more extreme due to the enhanced heating of the ocean.

Torrential rains hit East Africa around the time of December 2019

In fact, there were floods as well as East Africa includes- Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia. These countries were badly flooded during December 2019.

You can see how many people were affected due to these floods.

Due to floods and torrential rains, congenial environmental conditions are created for the locusts. Like I had previously told you in the article.

The soil becomes moist and there is abundant vegetation around due to rains. So this becomes a great opportunity for the locusts to breed and change into the gregarious phase.

So the locusts began to breed in huge numbers there and a plague hit East Africa. So around February 2020, there was a huge locust plague in Africa.

After this, these swarms of locusts began to travel east. It traveled to Iran, then Pakistan and now by the time of May, this plague has begun its move towards India.

The winds of the cyclone that had hit Bengal moved in such a direction and in such a way that they were further pushing the swarm of the locusts towards India.

They wouldn't have normally traveled this way but they further moved in this direction because of the cyclone winds and this is exerting a very negative influence on Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Delhi, and Haryana.

Solutions for Locust Attack

So the question is what are the solutions to fight this locust plague?

The first and the most common solution adopted by most of the countries most frequently is simply spraying them with pesticides and insecticides either on the ground or in the air with the help of a helicopter and then they would die.

The problem with this solution is that this has a lot of negative impacts.

Spraying pesticides has a negative impact in general on the environment, the people, and their food. It exerts a negative impact on other things as well. And pesticides need to be sprayed in huge quantities for it to show the effect.

Another solution could be the use of eco-friendly pesticides But experts have observed that eco-friendly pesticides- the ones that do not harm the environment-do not kill them as effectively.

They take some time to show the effect. Hence they are not as effective.

The third is the use of loud noises. The locusts flee from any kind of noise. DJs, music on a loudspeaker, or any kind of loud noise- make them carpet. This is a solution that our farmers have implemented.

But the problem with this solution is obvious- It can be implemented on a very short scale. And if your drive away the locusts from one place then they are going to attack another.

But there's another unique and interesting solution which was tested out in Pakistan. This solution was tested out on a small scale in Pakistan's Okara district.

Basically, the farmers were asked to trap these locusts and collect them and submit them in bags. They would be paid in return for this.

And then these locusts would be milled and used as chicken feed. That is, they would basically become food for chicken and help in feeding them. Because locusts are an extremely great source of protein.

Now, this solution is extremely innovative.

Think about it- The farmers are also making a profit in the form of money given to collect them and it is also generating profit when it is being used as a chicken feed.

The credit for implementing this solution goes to Muhammad Khurshid. He is a civil servant in the Ministry of national food security and research in Pakistan. And Johar Ali- a bio-technologist of Pakistan Agriculture Research Council.

It was his idea. And he says that when he first broke this idea to the people, then everyone laughed. Nobody thought that this idea could seriously be implemented in real.

So what is the math behind this idea?

The math is that he believes that first of all, the farmers can trap them easily with and these locusts do not fly in the air at night time. So they can be trapped very easily at night.

They say that when the farmers collect these locusts and deliver them in bags, then they are paid 20 Pakistani rupees per kg.

In India, this would amount to be around Rs 9 per kilo.

The farmers are being this amount when they collect them in bags and submit them. And he also believes that the number of locusts a farmer can trap overnight. He can earn 20,000 Pakistani rupees, (that is, around 9,000 Indian rupees) in exchange for that.

He also claimed that these locusts are a source of profit for the animal feeding industry as well because when these locusts would be used as chicken feed, they have 70% proteins. As compared to soybeans which are presently used in chicken feed and have only 50% protein content.

Such a high level of protein (becomes available) when Pakistan imports soybean from the other countries.

So this is profitable for even Pakistan as a country.

Since it would not import then it could save up on its foreign exchange. The animal feeding industry can also save up as well by using locusts.

So this idea was tested out in a small village of a district and it was extremely successful.

Now talks are in progress for its implementation on a large scale. And I believe that the Indian farmers can learn a lot from this too.

And please do not brand me an anti-national for bringing forth Pakistan's idea. I'd like to point out even the RSS members are exhorting to take inspiration from this idea if it's successful.

So this is not a matter of being anti-national.

They say that a successful idea should be taken inspiration from, no matter which country it comes from. I adhere to the same belief.

That if an idea is so great, interesting, innovative, and is successful, then we must try it out as well. I'd like to discuss one last solution (the fifth one) because this is very interesting too.

The fifth solution entails the humans themselves eating the locusts as a protein source. This is a solution that is already being practiced in a lot of areas historically.

When the locust plagues struck in the early ages, then the people in Africa and the Middle East ate them. Because since the locusts destroyed all the crops, the people had nothing left to eat.

Coincidentally, it turned out to be a good protein source and a lot of people used it as a food option. Even today, locusts are an extremely popular dish in Israel.

They are served in several restaurants there and the people like to eat them.

And since the people have been eating it historically, this the perhaps the reason why the locusts are considered halal in Muslim culture and are considered kosher in Jewish culture. Kosher is an eating ritual of Jews just like halal is an eating ritual of Muslims.

So it is very interesting to see how people have been eating them. But unfortunately, that is not possible in today's times because they are sprayed with so many pesticides that consuming them might be harmful to your health.

And this is not a huge, long term solution anyway because even if you do eat them how many would you have to eat to actually reduce their population.

Their swarms are too large to be eaten completely. So it is better to focus on the rest of the solutions.

I hope you would have found this article to be informative and educational. Share this article

We will meet again in the next article.
Thank You

Overpopulation in India | Problems Effects | Solution | Control | Statistics

2020-06-01T12:54:00.004+05:30

OverPopulation!

Problems of Overpopulation in India

In 2015 India's Population was a whopping 1.31 Billion.

Predictions shows in 2022 India will overtake China to become the world's most populous country.

That's just 3 years from now.

Earlier predictions cited the year 2028 for this to happen.

But India's population is growing so rapidly, that it will reach that mark in 6 years advance.

And it isn't a matter of pride.

Over Population leads to poverty, Unemployment leads to climate change, which pressurizes the natural resources like forests and Land leads to an increase in social and religious conflicts.

So overpopulation is regarded as the root cause of most of the problems in this part of the world.

The condition has really worsened and is visible everywhere like markets and public places.

If you want to get an idea of the situation just have a look at this Mumbai's local trains video.

In this video, I am going to discuss some possible solutions which can be used to tackle the problem of overpopulation.

Solutions for overpopulation in India

Whenever we are discussing solutions for overpopulation, China's one-child policy comes first mostly, in our minds.

They think India Government too should follow china and Implement this policy to restrict,
the birth of more than one child. But most people don't know.

China's one-child policy was a failure.

Thirty years later in 2015, they ended this policy.

This policy leads to a huge gender imbalance and an increase in female feticide.

This happened because, like India, China to is traditionally a patriarchal society where people prefer at least one male child over a female child.

So when the government restricted the number of child to one, so people preferred to go for female feticide to have a male child, not a girl this led to a huge gender imbalance which made China a world's worst sex ratio country in 2004.

122 males is to 100 females.

This huge gap in the male-female population led to some ill practices BRIDE PRICE in which brides were bought in return of money.

In a few cases, brides use to run away with the money within a few days of the marriage.

So the one-child policy led to all these problems.

So we can conclude the one-child policy is not a good solution to fight overpopulation in the case of India.

forced sterilization too was suggested as a solution to counter overpopulation.

This thing, in fact, had already been tried in India. During the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi in 1976.

When her son Sanjay Gandhi lead a forceful sterilization program. In which 10 million people were sterilized.

There were few incidents of forceful sterilization people were compelled to go and get sterilized.

But surprisingly!! even after sterilizing 10 million people.

There was no evident effect of this on population growth no noticeable change was observed!!

This shows forceful imposing of unplanned policies won't lead to a change.

And above all, it's very unethical to sterilize someone forcefully because reproduction is a very basic Human right.

No one should get to decide how many children a person can have, it's immoral and unethical, so forced sterilization cant be regarded as a solution in today's world.

Realistics Solution of Overpopulation

So it all melts down to this question, what can be the effective and realistic solutions against overpopulation?? and answer to this is a little boring and it is the investment in education and health care and to understand this we must know what fertility rate means.

The fertility rate of a country is the average number of children a woman gives birth to in her lifetime if the fertility rate of a country is 2.

That means every woman in that country gives birth to 2 children on an average, which means
the number of people dying is equal to number of children born.

This makes the population stable, this is why 2 fertility rate is called REPLACEMENT fertility "theoretically " but in reality, many children die during the birth itself so realistically.

The replacement fertility rate is taken as 2.2 and if any country's population is near about this replacement fertility rate then in future it will remain stable so to end overpopulation we must aim
to maintain the fertility rate of the country close to 2.2.

And why I am saying that education is the only solution to fight against overpopulation because fertility rate and literacy rate, both are surprisingly interdependent.

Higher the literacy rate lower the fertility rate this pattern is observed in many places of the world over.

As well as Indian states, for instance, Kerala the state with highest literacy rate in India nearly 100% literacy rate has a very low fertility rate.

You can see in these two charts how fertility rates literacy rates are correlated in each state of India.

You can see Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh in the center literacy rates are very low
and evidently, the fertility rate is very high!!!

In fact, very few states of India have fertility rates above 2.2 in whole India those are Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh and Bihar and because of this states India's population is Increasing
because the rest of all the other states have come down below this replacement fertility rate.

So as an individual the easiest thing one can do is-

To vote those political parties which are serious about Public Education the governments of the states of Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, and Tripura.

Have increased the Budget for Education by a good amount.

Unfortunately our Central govt and many other state governments. Don't seem interested in giving Education any priority.

The share of Education was 4.57 % of the total budget During 2013's congress govt.

It gradually fell down in 2014, 15, 16 to become 3.65% in 2017.

This shows this govt is giving the least priority to Education. and is siphoning out the money from its budget to put it somewhere else.

The root cause of all the problems which is overpopulation nothing is being done to fight it.

on the other hand, money is being wasted on statues Advertisements in the name of cow protection and what no one seems interested in improving literacy rate.

conditions are worst in the states of MP, UP, Bihar, Rajasthan which are critical states for the population's point of view. The politicians over there are promoting overpopulation.
A few of them suggest having at least 4 kids.

The education minister of Rajasthan who is responsible for the right Education of the people is endorsing myths and superstitions like Cow inhales Carbon-di-Oxide and Exhales Oxygen.

Therefore It is really important for these states to especially focus on Education. And to vote those people who focus on this.

Friends, I hope this article was of help to all of you and you got to learn something out of it.
Please Share this share so that the people of this country get to know the root cause of all the problems in our country like poverty, Unemployment, pollution is overpopulation!!!!! and how can it be fought with.

Thank you!!

Queries Solved

What is overpopulation in India?
how to control overpopulation in India?
what causes overpopulation in India?
why population control is necessary for India?
how population control in India?
why is overpopulation in India a problem?
what is overpopulation in India?
how to solve overpopulation in India?
how to stop overpopulation in India?
when did overpopulation start in India?
how to fix overpopulation in India?
why no population control in India?
how to reduce overpopulation in India?
how to overcome overpopulation in India?
why is there overpopulation in India?

BJP IT Cell Exposed: How lies and propaganda are spread | by DailyVani.online

2020-05-27T09:59:00.000+05:30

Hello Friends!

Today I'll expose the social media IT Cell of BJP. How they spread their propaganda using fake news.

BJP IT Cell

IT Cells of political parties are used for marketing and advertising. To share the achievements of the party and criticize the opposition.

But what's special about BJP IT cell is that..it mostly shares fake news. Their achievements are photoshopped and fake news and to defame other parties they use.

To criticize opposition party BJP IT Cell uses Doctored videos, paid twitter trends, paid news.

Paid Twitter Trends

Let's look at paid twitter trends.

For each tweet, people are paid money.

You'd think that it's BJP supporters and volunteers who are paid for this.

But that's not how it is. BJP IT cell pays money to PR companies for these paid campaigns. And these people working for PR companies are called Influencers.

By email, each influencer gets to know the time and hashtag of twitter trends. And for each campaign, each influencer is paid 50-70 rupees.

I have some of these emails here

Look what all the emails say. They also use it for corporates companies even some Bollywood stars use the same PR companies.

Now, I have the twitter accounts of these paid influencers.

Go check these twitter accounts now and you'll see why they're paid. All their tweets are on some trending hashtags in a set time limit over a variety of topics.

And these hashtags are given by political parties like BJP or some company.

And this is the account who wrote all those emails.

Look at tweets of this account too, you'll see how they repaid. And another thing, BJP IT Cell overuses is Photoshop.

On the one hand, they share childish photoshop.

To make them look larger than life, like this image of Modi in a waterfall. And a lot of stupid people believe in it.

And they use fake quotes of famous personalities which they never spoke.

Sometimes to praise themselves and sometimes to malign other parties.

Look here, how once when BJP goons thrashed an AAP worker he was bleeding.

And IT cell shared this image saying that this was a BJP worker beaten up by AAP and they do a similar thing with videos.

Mix audio and video from two different clips. And they'll show what they want to. This is how they spread their propaganda.

This situation has become so serious that BJP IT cell founder has quit the party who created the IT Cell in 2004.

saying that...."..'

Now Amit Malviya is BJP IT Cell head. Under him, all these lies are spread and PR companies are hired. They have very organized machinery to spread lies.

Whatsapp forwards target Hinduism and nationalism spirit. They have some paid pages on Facebook, which they say are neutral but aren't actually. They always share these lies at first.
For example, these pages, Jagruk Bharat, Staya Viojayi, The Frustrated Indian, etc.

They spread fake news in an organized way.

Sometimes their propaganda becomes very successful and mainstream media thinks its news. Then it gets difficult to tell the difference between truth and lies.
Like this recent news of Modi calling IAS officer

This post was first written by BJP IT cell member Pushpin Chakarborthy on Quora. Then it was shared by BJP Paid pages and then BJP paid media channels.

Like Zee news and India TV. And this post go viral, every small, big news channel talking about it. But when the mentioned IAS officer was asked about it.

He totally refused that he had ever gotten any call from Modi. And when Pushpak was asked for more information to verify this news.

He said he can't give more details as it would be against the "protocol". So that's how they spread lies.

Now the question is, how to tell the difference between lies and truth.

There's a simple way, whatever news you read anywhere, just google search it once. If that news comes in 3-4 reputable newspapers like TOI, HT, Hindu, Indian Express. Then 99% of the time, it's true.

And if that comes only in Zee News, India TV, etc. 99% of the time, its a made up fake news.

There's a difference between sold-out media channels and reputable ones. Every time unconfirmed news comes.

A reputable media channel will say that this news is not verified. Like this news of the IAS officer, Indian Express mentioned that this was not verified.

Some agencies estimate BJP uses thousands of crores of Black money to fund its IT Cell.

But in reality, how much is used, and where this money comes from we can never know.

Because BJP type political parties never want to come under the RTI act. and neither do they want to reveal their sources of funding.

Save yourself from their propaganda.

Stay away from the media channels and news websites, I mentioned. Hope you liked this article
If you want to see more such articles, you can subscribe me on my Blog DailyVani.online

WARNING: I delete all abusive comments, you can criticize me, but without using any abusive language.

Thank You.

The Truth about Alcohol Tax | India Lockdown Liquor Truth | Explained by DailyVani

2020-05-26T20:59:00.003+05:30

Greetings, friends!

A few days ago, the government decided to open the liquor shops during this lockdown. The very first day they opened, such as the situation outside these shops was the worst. It was almost as if social distancing had been laid to rest.

There was so much demand for alcohol, that some governments decided to impose 70% tax on alcohol.

For example, the governments of Delhi and Andhra Pradesh.

The question that arises here is what was the need to open the liquor shops so soon? And what have been the state governments been going through and what role does alcohol tax play here?

We will get to know all of this in today's article
.
Come, let us see

Brief Discussion of all states regarding Alcohol Tax

The first thing that you have to understand is that today, due to the lockdown, all the states across the country are going through a massive financial loss. There is a desperate dearth of money in all the state governments.

Take a look at this chart to understand why this is so.

This chart explains the avenues through which money goes to the state governments.
Where does the state earn from?

46% of the money comes from the taxes of the state government itself which is imposed on the people living in the state. And look at the breakdown of the 46% revenue that comes to the state government.

Exactly where these taxes are imposed and where the money is coming from.

40% of the money out of this 46% comes from State GST. And where is GST accrued from?
Whenever any goods or services are used, then the state GST is collected from there.

Now, what has happened in the lockdown?
The use of products and services has declined. The people are staying inside their homes
The goods are not being sold. Businesses have shut down.

So there has been a steep decline in state GST collection. The second spot is occupied by VAT. 21% of the entire tax collection accrued by the state government comes from the taxes imposed on petrol and diesel. Think about how big of a contribution do petrol and diesel have. And since cars are not plying in the lockdown, the demand for petrol and diesel is at an all-time low. So there's no money coming from this sector too.

On the third spot is the excise duty, which is imposed on liquor. It has a contribution of 12%
Only of alcohol tax. Prior to these shops opening, there was no money coming from here too

On the fourth spot is property transactions. This wasn't happening either, owing to the lockdown

5-6% of the money comes from a tax on vehicles. There weren't many sales of vehicles either

Some reports have shown that there were zero sales of cars in the month of April.

Obviously, how would there be any sale?

The people were inside their homes due to lockdown and no one was going to buy cars.

So all these sources of earning tax that was available with the government.

All these avenues dried up and money stopped coming in from them due to the lockdown.

Overall, a loss of 80-90% was observed in the revenue of all the states.

For example, the Chief Minister of Punjab said that he was expecting a sum of 3,300 crores as state revenue in the month of April. But only a sum of around 400 crores came in this year in the month of April.

The Chief Minister of Delhi said somewhat similar- that in the month of April last year. The Delhi state had got 3,500 crores as tax revenue. But only a sum of around 300 crores came in this year in the month of April. This is a direct drop of 90 drop. It is a severe loss.

This is why the lockdown is being withdrawn gradually and the businesses are being told to open slowly because no government can bear such a severe loss.

And this is the reason why liquor was so focussed upon and the liquor shops were opened suddenly.

Alcohol Tax

Alcohol tax is a very interesting thing to ponder upon.

Ideally, you'd never want the people of your country to drink very frequently because it is very harmful to their health.

Which country's government would want the citizens of its country to be unhealthy and sick people?

Also, if people get ill, then it increases the pressure on the healthcare system and it becomes more expensive for the government to maintain the healthcare system if more people fall ill.

But on the other hand, so much money comes in through the taxes imposed on alcohol, that it has no competition
The figures for the mist of the states run in a thousand crores. For example, Delhi earned 5,000 crores last year, only through the excise duty imposed on liquor.

Karnataka earned 21,000 crores last year.

This is the reason why the liquor stores have been opened up so soon in almost all the states
And some states have imposed an extra cess- an extra Corona Tax of 70% so that more money can be collected by selling alcohol and so that the revenue loss can be compensated for. And this is not the first time that an extra cess has been imposed on liquor.

Before this, Uttar Pradesh had also imposed an extra tax on liquor last year for Gau Raksha. They said that they would use the extra money generated for cow protection.

So the people that are buying liquor today are literally saving the economy. This is making such a huge difference- I am not even joking. The problems with the lines(queues) were nothing short of chaos. The governments should start its home delivery to avoid chaos.

And some governments have commenced (home delivery). For example, the government of Chhattisgarh has set up an online portal for the home delivery of alcohol.

And the results of this decision have been showing up very clearly. The very first day when the shops reopened. Uttar Pradesh, for example, earned 100 crores by selling alcohol.

So the question that arises here is what else can be done by the state governments to make up for the dearth of money? and what will the dry states like Bihar and Gujarat do? Since the alcohol isn't sold there normally, this income source is not available for them. So what can such states do in such a scenario?

Other Ways to earn Money

Some states, like the Kerala state government, has decided to cut down the salaries of the state government employees to save money.

The salaries would be slashed by approximately 25%.

The Puducherry government has also told its employees to remain prepared for a salary cut.

The Tamil Nadu government has frozen the increase in the dearness allowance and this would enable them to save around 7,000 crore rupees in this financial year.

The central government has also done something similar.

The governments across the country are adopting different ways to increase the revenue and to decrease the expenditure.

So that the financial loss due to the lockdown can be compensated for. These steps are called "austerity measures" in economics.

DRY States

Talking about the dry states like Gujarat and Bihar, More difficult decisions need to be taken and harsher steps need to be taken to compensate for their financial losses because they do not have the option of the liquor tax.

When Bihar took the decision of banning alcohol in the entire state in 2016.

It was very clear right then that Bihar would incur a revenue loss of 4,000 crores annually
due to this alcohol ban.

There are some other negative consequences of this.

For instance, it isn't like there's absolutely no alcohol available in Gujarat and Bihar. We all know that it is still available illegally.

The people smuggle it.

What happens, in this case, is that when alcohol is being smuggled, then the profit of selling alcohol goes to the smugglers instead of going to the government. So in a way, the government is incurring an economic loss and the money is going to the smugglers.

Another downside is that the smuggled alcohols have no quality checks done on them, neither are their regulations. So, oftentimes, they can be dangerous.

It could be more dangerous for the health of the people.

On the other hand, increasing taxes on alcohol could be a way of decreasing alcohol consumption in a state.

Coming back to austerity measures, what do you think? I'd like to ask you. What are the other means through which the governments can earn money to improve their financial condition?
Write down in the comments below.
Keep in mind that no matter what decision the government takes, it will be controversial.
It is almost impossible to keep everyone happy because the money has to be earned from somewhere

I'd like to provide some suggestions here.

First- Taxes on petrol and diesel can be raised. But the governments have already done that
Because the oil prices have fallen so drastically. They even dropped into the negatives for a time, like I have explained in this article Negative oil Prices.

It is a very good opportunity for the state government to make money. So this is one approach.

Second- A lot of people suggest that an "Ultra-rich" tax should be imposed. An extra tax should be imposed on the extremely rich people in our country for a short time so that the government can earn money

My third suggestion is that new taxes like the alcohol tax should be imposed, which are for the benefit of the people.
For example- Fast food tax. Taxes on unhealthy foods.

I'm saying "benefit" because what happens in alcohol tax is that.

When the prices of alcohol are increased, then the people buy less, and the consumption drops
which is eventually better for the people. And the people that do buy pay more money and this is more beneficial for the government.

Similarly, a tax can be imposed on fast food as well.

As an example, I'd take the case of two countries- Hungary and Mexico. There is a tax imposed on fast food in both of these countries.

In 2011, in Hungary, the government imposed a fast-food tax of 4% on packaged food. And how was this tax imposed?. They said that the product categories with a high content of sugar and salt. For example, soft drinks, candies, salty snacks, fruit jams.

The tax would be imposed on these items.

A fast-food tax of around 8% was imposed in Mexico in 2013. And this tax was imposed on the non-essential food items which have a higher calorie density than 275 calories per 100g.

So this would mean food items that are extremely calorie dense and that increase obesity. So fast food taxes could be imposed this way.

This is why I listed these two examples so that we can draw inspiration from these two countries.

The fourth suggestion is that the frivolous expenditures by the governments should be stopped. No money on some useless statue should be spent.

Even now, the central government is wasting 20,000 crores on the central vista project.

This project, if you aren't aware- seeks to redevelop Central Delhi- the path from India Gate to Parliament. It is an extremely unnecessary thing and there's no need for this. But the government still wants to go ahead with it and spend 20,000 crores.

All of this needs to stop.

This money should instead be used where there is a dearth of money.

The fifth suggestion is that the funds of PM Cares should be utilized. So much money has been collected.

Where is that money being used? It should be utilized for these things.

In conclusion, I'd only like to say that this is a very difficult situation for the governments. It is extremely difficult to decide whether they should let the lockdowns remain in force
in order to keep the health of the people 100% safe.

But then this leads to job losses, collapsing businesses, and salary cuts. If this happens, the people would have no money for food eventually.

Or if they should relax the lockdowns and face the risk of the coronavirus on the health of the people.
It is extremely difficult to choose what to do and to what extent.

I hope you would have liked this article. Share it.

Help the information reach more and more people.

If you want to support my work, you can subscribe to the blog or join on WhatsApp.
We will meet again in the next article.
Thank you.

Nepal Vs India Dispute | Border | History | Who is Right | Chinese Influence | Opinion

2020-05-24T17:32:00.003+05:30

Hello, friends!

The kind of close relations India has shared with Nepal historically, has not been shared with any other country.

Not only can Indians and Nepalese can cross each other's borders without a visa, but they can also reside and work in each other's countries.

But these relations have begun to sour over the past few days and years.

Recently, the Prime Minister of Nepal claimed that India is responsible for the spread of the coronavirus in Nepal. Furthermore, the Prime Minister of Nepal has accused India of occupying some area of Nepal.

A border dispute is brewing between both countries. So what is this border dispute? Why did it start? And who is right in this scenario- India or Nepal?

We will try and find out about all of this in today's article.

Come, let us see

India - Nepal Border Dispute

This controversy surfaced within the Indian media when Nepal came out with its new map a few days ago. They came out with a new map of their country and within it, they included an area which they hadn't earlier the area which is under India's control today.

If you look at their new map, this area is a triangular-shaped disputed area in the northwestern tip of Nepal.

This area is the easternmost tip of Uttarakhand. This entails an area of around 300 square kilometers. And the northmost village/place is Limpiyadhura. The southeastern part of it is the Lipulekh pass. Gunji lies in the southwest and Kalapani in the south.

So this area has been defined on the basis of these three places- Limpiyadhura, Lipulekh, and Kalapani.

Nepal believes that this area rightfully belongs to Nepal whereas India believes it is India's.

Before we address the question of who is right and what the history of this land is, first, I'd like to tell you that this controversy broke out due to two events that happened around 6 months ago.

The first event happened in November 2019.

The Modi government released a new map of India, in which the region of Kalapani was claimed to be under India, which triggered the Nepal government.

The second event happened on 8th May 2020, when the Indian Defense Minister inaugurated a new road. This road was around 80 kilometers along the India- Nepal border through this disputed area until Lipulekh.

The purpose of this road was to aid the people on the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra as per claims. Because above this disputed area lies Tibet, where the Kailash Mansarovar is situated. Before the construction of this road, the Yaris had to go to the Kailash Mansarovar via Sikkim.
It was a trek of 5 days. After the construction of this road, they will reach China's border in a car,
which will be followed by a mere 2-day trek.

After the inauguration of this road, the Nepal government was upset as they believed that Lipulekh pass comes under Nepal and they also believed that if India had to construct this road, they should have consulted Nepal first. and worked out an agreement before doing this.

In response to this, the external affairs ministry of India said that this area comes completely under the territory of India and therefore they did not hold a consultation with Nepal.

This was not required because they had constructed a road within their own territory.

But situations began to go from bad to worse when protests regarding this erupted in Nepal.

The Army chief of 15th May said that the protests in Nepal were influenced by China.

This further upset the people in Nepal and then the Nepal government released this new map which brought the entire dispute to light.

So the question is that why is this disputed region actually disputed? And which country does it rightfully belong to?

History of India and Nepal Border

Come, let us go through its history first.

Our story begins in the 1800s, around two hundred years ago, when India was under British rule.

The Britishers were trying to expand towards Nepal which was under a kingdom then- The kingdom of Gorkha.

A battle took place between the Britishers and the Kingdom of Nepal which is called the Anglo Nepalese war of 1814.

This battle raged for two years- until 1816- after which, a treaty was signed, Treaty of Sugauli- to decide which areas would be controlled by the Britishers and which areas would be controlled by the Kingdom of Nepal.

How much area would be assigned to both the countries at that time?

According to the treaty of Sugauli, Nepal lost its area of Sikkim and Darjeeling. That area was ceded to the Britishers. And two rivers were made use of to define the kingdom of Nepal.

The western boundary of Nepal would be along the Mahakali river and the eastern boundary would be along the Mechi river.

Even today, if you observe what the eastern and western boundaries of Nepal and India are
then they are defined according to these two rivers.

The Nepal- India border runs along the rivers.

The problem arises at the Western border of Nepal- if you go along the Mahakali river.

Let me display a map for you- you will understand better. This is Uttarakhand and this is Nepal
The boundary had been defined by a red line in Apple maps.

When I zoom in, you will observe that this red line runs along the river.

You can see how the entire India-Nepal border has been defined according to this river.

As I go upstream, this river flows along. But the problem arises where the river splits into two.

Actually, it would be incorrect to say that it splits. I am going upstream. So, this river actually comes from two sources.

Which source should be chosen to define the border?

Upon zooming in, you will notice that clearly, one source appears to be a proper river, and the second looks like a rivulet.

Common sense suggests that the wider stream of water should be used to define the border as it is a proper river.

So in the beginning, this is what the Britishers did.

The thicker part of the river, which lies on the west was used to define the border. In the maps drawn by the Britishers, the west river was used to define the border.

And Nepal got this extra region.

The map that you see onscreen was drawn by the Britishers in 1827. And the British chose the west river to define the boundary in this map. That is, this extra triangular part which the controversy is about- went to the Nepal kingdom.

But the story is not so simple.

Some years later, the Britishers realized that the extra piece of land that they had ceded to the Nepal kingdom. They needed it.

This land held a lot of strategic importance because it would be useful while trading with China.

So, some 30-40 years later, in the 1860s, the Britishers changed their maps suddenly with a lot of cunning.

Almost suddenly, they claimed the eastern river to be the boundary in their maps.

So, in this map of 1865 that you see on the screen, the eastern river was used by the Britishers as a boundary between British India and the Kingdom of Nepal.

The Kingdom of Nepal did not have a problem with this at that time, because it was a small piece of land and it wasn't of much use from the perspective of Nepal.

Almost no one lived there. It was extremely difficult terrain and only one path crossed through it- the pilgrimage route to reach Mansarovar.

So Nepal thought of letting it go as it did not make much of a difference to it. They let the Britishers control it And that was considered as the border from then until India got its independence from the British rule. And the same border continued to be considered even after India became independent

The monarchs of Nepal.

Democracy came to Nepal pretty late. It became a democratic country in 1990.

Before that, a monarchy was in power.

So even the monarchs of Nepal did not have an issue with this unofficial border. They kept this area out of Nepal while drawing their government maps.

When tensions intensified between India and China in the 1960s, which ultimately led to an Indo-China war, then a military post was established by the Indian army in this area.

Permission was sought from the Nepal monarchy- which again, did not have a problem with this.

They gave permission for this for the protection of India. And ever since then, there is a presence of the Indian army in this area and there are established Indian military posts.

1962 onwards, both India and Nepal have been showing Lipulekh and Kalapani in their respective maps.

But this is the first time that Nepal has shown the Limpiyadhura region in its map.

The issue of this border dispute first reared its head in the 1990s when democracy came to Nepal.

The democratic government was able to finally access the old historical papers to see how their monarchy defined their borders and then they realized that this area should belong to Nepal and ever since then, they have been defining this as a disputed area.

In July 2000, the former Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ji and the then Nepali Prime Minister discussed upon this issue to solve the border dispute.

They conducted a joint field survey to figure out where the exact boundary should be in the Kalapani region.

But this agreement got clamped in the middle when India refused to withdraw its army presence from there.

So discussions could not continue further.

In May 2015, India and China signed a trade agreement to use the Lipulekh pass as a trade route. And this is the point when the India and Nepal relations began to sour.

In 2015, the then Prime Minister of Nepal expressed his displeasure over the issue and showed objection. He claimed that the Kalapani region came under the ambit of Nepal.

He protested in relation to this against both India and China.

Who is Right? Nepal Vs India

So the biggest question is who does this disputed area rightfully belong to- India or Nepal?

To answer this, I'd present the argument of both sides.

Nepal argues that the Sugauli treaty was the last treaty in which both sides were in agreement.

After that, there has been no treaty in which both sides are in agreement And so they would take the Sugauli treaty as a base and on that basis, this area should be theirs because the treaty defines that their western boundary would be along the Mahakali river. And where this river is divided into two, it is clearly visible that the wider river is the Mahakali river and so this area comes under them.

The argument in India's favor is that Nepal said nothing regarding this for so many years. This border has been in use for decades after the 1860s, this has been the unofficial boundary in use.

Nepal didn't object then. Neither did the monarch of Nepal have a problem with that.

So what is the logic behind raising this issue suddenly and raising a dispute for nothing?

In counter to this, Nepal could argue that democracy came to Nepal in the 1990s.

Prior to that, the monarch ruled and he exercised his own will.

The people's will was never paid heed to.

Now that they have democracy, why should they obey the monarch if he agreed to an unofficial boundary?

Here, another argument in India's favor would be that even after the 1990s, when Nepal had become democratic, Nepal had not declared the Limpiyadhura under it for so many years.

So what changed so suddenly that it called for a new political map?

So these are the arguments of both sides.

Here, I'd like to ask you what your opinion is.

You've heard the entire history as well as the arguments of both the sides.

Who does the disputed border area rightfully belong to, in your opinion? India or Nepal? Write down your opinions in the comments below. And now, I'd like to tell you my opinion.

My opinion regarding India and Nepal Border Dispute

According to me, viewed geographically, then Nepal is correct in this situation.

If we go according to the Sugauli treaty, which states that the western boundary of Nepal would be defined according to the Mahakali river.

So it is quite clear that where the river is divided into two, the western river is the bigger one and that should be used as a boundary. And according to this logic, Nepal is right.

But if this situation is viewed practically and historically, then India is right, in my opinion.

This region should belong to India because the British to have been using this as a boundary since the 1860s. And if the monarchs of Nepal did not have an issue with it and this unofficial border was in use for many years. So if suddenly Nepal begins to claim that they want the 100-year-old border, then it doesn't make any sense.

If every country begins to behave this way, then things will not work out. Think about it- if such a situation arises between Germany and France, where Germany claims a particular region under France to be it's own because that region was under them during the times of their older kingdoms.

Although it was not under them for the past hundred years, they now stake a claim over it.

Things will not work out this way- there must be so many such countries and borders across the world where things were different earlier but something new has been set now.

Thirdly, if you think logically, then this controversy should not have arisen. The border between India and Nepal is for namesake. Indians and Nepalis can anyway cross the border without a visa or passport and can reside and work there.

So what would be so special about the disputed area?

The Nepalis and the Indians can live and work there even today if they wish to. Both the Nepalis and the Indians can use the road which has been constructed.

So what is the controversy about, then? Only about representing it on their political maps.

One thing I do concede here is that the Indian government should have been more friendly with the government of Nepal.

Talks about the construction of the road could have been held with Nepal prior to constructing it
and that both countries would benefit from it that the road was being constructed for their pilgrims of the Mansarovar and that this place was also of strategic importance to them.

So an agreement could be reached together.

But what is happening today is that Indians are making fun of Nepalis on social media and abusing them. Nepalis are writing hate comments against Indians. Some Indian politicians are saying that these Nepalis have been sold off to China.

The Prime Minister of Nepal said that the Indian virus was deadlier than the Coronavirus.

A friendship cannot be maintained among both the countries in this manner.

And friendship is essential because Indians and Nepalis are so integrated with one another.

Think about it- so many Nepalis are employed even in the Indian army.

Chinese's Influence

I'd also like to talk about the point of China once.

Some Indians say that the Chinese have bought over the Nepalis because the ruling party in Nepal at present is a communist party and since there is also a ruling Communist party in China, it is being said that Chinese influence is being exerted on Nepal.

It might be true to some extent in the rest of the issues.

But talking about this specific issue- the ongoing border dispute I am of the opinion that China has nothing to do with this.

And what are the reasons behind this?

I'll tell you the reasons

First of all, when there was a trade agreement between India and China in 2015, regarding the Lipulekh region then Nepal had protested against both the countries. And India and China were forming relations with one another while Nepal was against both of them

And the second reason is that the opposition party in Nepal holds the same opinion regarding this issue that the ruling party adheres to. Almost all the parties there are united over this issue

That they believe this area to be theirs.

So then, saying that China has influence over one party makes no sense.

There is no logic to this.

In the end, I'd only like to say that I hope that these two countries solve this issue through discussions. This is very important because the connection/relation between Indians and Nepalis is very strong and deep.

Several Nepalis work in India and under the Indian government as well as in the army. Both sides would have to remain sensitive while solving this issue and would have to understand one another
and understand each other's perspectives so that a solution can be worked out.

If you like the article and my work, then you can support by subscribing to this blog or join us on Whatsapp by clicking on the Join Link so that I may continue to make such educational articles for you in the future. We will meet again in the next article. Thank you

20 Lakh Crore Economic Package | Fraud | Explained by DailyVani

2020-05-22T18:00:00.000+05:30

Hello friends,

This post is in Hindi and English. यह पोस्ट हिंदी और अंग्रेजी में है।

Our Prime minister, on 12th May 2020, at 8:20 PM- that is at 20:20 announced a 20 lakh crore economic package in his speech of 20 minutes. Thank heavens this announcement was not made during a 20-20 cricket match.

The Prime minister merely announced it, after which our Finance minister divulged the details of the package part by part over the next five days.

Come, let us find out what this package of 20 lakh crores holds for you for a common man and for the middle-class people.

What are its benefits and disadvantages? And is the 20 lakh crore package really worth 20 lakh crores? We will find out about all of this in today's article.

And I will also explain some complex economic terms like fiscal stimulus and liquidity injection in today's article.

Come, let us see.

Fiscal Vs Monetary Package

When you hear 20 lakh crore rupees, then you might assume that this means that that the government will spend 20 lakh crore rupees from its coffers to aid the public.

But it is not so.

In order to comprehend this, you will first have to understand that there are two kinds of policies in economics- monetary policies and fiscal policies.

The monetary policies are framed by a country's central bank. RBI is the central bank in India.
Monetary policies basically involve fluctuating the interest rates change the supply of money in order to control inflation. This is done by the RBI.

The other policy is the fiscal policy which is made by the government. The government alters its spending- which areas to spend more, alters the tax rates. These are the fiscal policies.

The monetary policies are decided by the RBI and the RBI is independent of the government
that is technically- in theory. And the government formulates fiscal policies.

8 lakh crore rupees out of the 20 lakh crores is a liquidity infusion by the RBI. We will talk about what liquidity infusion is in the article ahead.

But the point is that since it is a measure taken by the RBI, it classifies as a monetary package.

The problem is that in 20 lakh crore rupees of economic package rolled out by the government.
It is incorrect to count the monetary package of the RBI. It is unfair to do this.

Because whenever we have talked about the economic packages of the countries across the world,
we considered only fiscal packages. When we said the USA rolled out a 2 trillion dollar economic package- it only meant fiscal package entailing what actions and decisions the government took there
Germany rolled out a package of almost 190 billion dollars. That too was a fiscal package.

But the Indian government combined the monetary and the fiscal package together to show
that the "government" had rolled out a package of 20 lakh crores.

RBI's 8 Lakh Crore Rupees

At the outset, let us talk about the 8 lakh crores set to come in from the RBI. This money will come from the reserves of RBI. It is called a liquidity infusion because in economics, "liquid" means
converting any asset into cash which will make its buying and selling easier.

The money lying in the reserves of RBI was not in use in the economy. It is simply laying there.
When RBI will make its reserves liquid, then it will seep into the economy and the people will be able to sell or buy it once it will be converted into cash.

The RBI will do this by lowering its interest rates so that the rest of the banks that take loans from the RBI are able to avail loans for lesser interest. And when they take loans at lower interest rates,
they would be able to loan out to the companies and people at a lower interest as well.

And in this way, the extra money of 8 lakh crore rupees with the RBI the reserves of the RBI would be injected into the Indian economy basically.

The money would first go to the banks and then reach the companies and the people. The money would come into the economy in the form of loans. So the loans that RBI gives to the other banks and the interest rates that it charges them is called repo rate

You must have heard in the news that the RBI is cutting down the repo rate. Because this is the only way- through the process that I explained- RBI would slash its interest/repo rate the other banks would be able to avail cheaper loans and this is how the money would be infused in the economy.

This is a very simplified explanation that I have put before you for you to understand.

So basically the point is that the 8 lakh crores from the RBI would have a negligible effect on the end consumer.

Old Schemes (1.9 lakh crores)

So, out of the 20 lakh crores, 12 lakh crores remain which is the fiscal package from the government

Out of this 12 lakh crore, the government had already announced 1.7 lakh crore in the previous package. That is being recounted in this. And there are several other things in this remaining corpus that the government has already announced earlier but they are recounting it in this 20 lakh crore package.

An article in the New Indian Express tells us in detail the schemes that the government had already announced but were recounting it in this 20 lakh crore package.
For example, the PMMSY yojana which the government had announced in the 2019 union budget.

New Package 10+ lakh crore

Let us get a section by section overview to find out what this economic package in detail.

First, for the MSMEs- Micro, small and medium enterprises- The government has decided to dole out collateral-free automatic loans worth 3 lakh crore rupees.

The companies would definitely benefit- but keep in mind- this is a loan. Money is being loaned out and not given out.

There would be a liquidity infusion worth 90,000 crore rupees for the power distribution companies. It is a loan/loan guarantee in a way and it is being expected that the power companies would pass on the benefits to the consumers.

Our farmers would be given a concessional credit of 2 lakh crore rupees. This, again, is giving out loans at lower interest rates.

A special credit facility worth 5,000 crore rupees has been provided for the street vendors. This too means giving out loans to them.

A supply of free food grains will be provided for the migrant workers for the next two months
which would cost around 3,500 crore rupees and the government claims that this will benefit 8 crores, migrant workers.

One nation, one ration card will also be implemented by May 31st, 2021. This is good news but it is yet to be seen how much of it is implemented on the ground.

The government has also said that the migrant workers returning would be given employment under MNREGA.

But have you observed how most of the things in this economic package are loans, loan guarantees, or credit facilities?

Basically, the people and the companies are being given out loans at lower interest rates or without collateral.

There is nothing wrong with this- it would definitely benefit some companies and some people
But at the end of the day, there are merely loans being given out.

Today, the person who does not have a job and is not able to bear his expenses will be able to sustain himself today with the help of the loans but someday, he will have to pay it back.

So, overall, in the long term, this is not reducing the pressure or the stress upon the public.

A lot of people- Atleast I had expected that the government would transfer money directly into the people's accounts so that they would be benefited today- not that loans would be doled out with an expectation of repayment.

The situation today has developed due to the lockdown by the government. It was necessary but not all the burden should be piled upon the people.

Furthermore, such things have been counted in this economic package of 20 lakh crores which is basically your money
For example, TDS reduction by 25%. What benefit does it impart? None, actually. Just that at the moment, you would get more liquidity in TDS, but, overall, you wouldn't get a lot of money.

Similarly, the EPF contribution has been reduced to 10% from 12%. This too, was your money that you were going to access later.

But slashing that today would mean that you are borrowing that money from the future.

This is basically the public's money being given out to the public and being counted in 20 lakh crores.

Real Fiscal Package/ Taxpayer money in Package

So a question would arise here is that 8 lakh rupees is from the RBI. loans would be provided worth this lakh crore. old schemes worth this lakh crores are being counted by the government. our own money worth this lakh crore is also being counted.

So how much money is the government actually spending for the benefit of the people, out of the 20 lakh crores?

The right answer to this is anywhere between 1 lakh crore and 2.7 lakh crore.
Different people have made an estimation of this.

Yogendra Yadav Ji claims that this amount would be 1.7 lakh crore rupees out of 20 lakh crore rupees which the government will actually spend.

Barclays is a famous financial services company in England. It has made an estimation that this amount is 1.5 lakh crore rupees.

Care ratings have made an estimation that this amount is 2.73 lakh crore rupees.

HSBC India claims that this amount is around 1% of India's GDP and not 10% of India's GDP
that is around 2 lakh crore rupees out of 20 lakh crore rupees.

So where are the 1-2 lakh rupees (that the government is actually spending) being spent?

Out of this, 40,000 crore rupees would go to MNREGA which is good, in my opinion.

3,500 crore rupees would be spent on buying foodgrains for the migrants, as stated earlier
which is another good thing as it would aid them.

Out of this, 8,000 crore rupees would be utilized in the Viability Gap Funding. That is those projects that are not economically viable but are projects of social infrastructure which the country needs- for example, constructing roads in a village.

Overall, in my opinion, there is negligible benefits for the salaried middle-class people.

Furthermore, the government took some major decisions like privatizing the coal sector privatizing the defense production, privatizing the power distribution, and privatizing the space sector.

Now, I do not adhere to whether privatization in these sectors is a good or a bad thing. Whether the decision was good or bad will be revealed by the implementation.

In my opinion, if I were to summarize this entire economic package as an example, then this is a situation wherein you assume your friend needs 1,000 rupees from you. He asks you for 1000 rupees to run his household since he does not have money. You hand over the money to him in an envelope and he opens it and sees that he has only got 200 rupees instead of 1000. But you insist that you have given him 1000 rupees. He asks you how because he an only see 200 rupees.

Then you tell him- Look, my parents gave 500 rupees to your parents yesterday. Count that in this.
Two months earlier when we went to eat in a restaurant, then I had paid your bill worth 200 rupees.
This makes it 700 rupees. Then, there are 100 rupees in your wallet. Count that too- This amounts to 800 rupees. And I just gave you 200 rupees. And by the way, 100 rupees out of these 200 rupees is a loan that you will have to pay back.

Alright? So this is your package of 1,000 rupees. I've given you 1,000 rupees- Now, go and have fun.

This is the situation that our government has done with us in this package of 20 lakh crore rupees.
But this is my opinion. Do tell me your opinion. Is there something in this package that I have missed out on?
Do write down your opinions in the comments below

If you liked this article, then share it. Help this information reach out to the public. Talking about solutions, then most of the experts have suggested that the government will have to transfer money directly into the hands of the people so that the people have money and the demand in the economy rises so that more goods are bought and only then can the GDP rise.

This is the only way to revive the economy.

The work would remain incomplete by giving out loans.

If you like the article and my work, then you can support by subscribing to this blog or join us on Whatsapp by clicking on the Join Link so that I may continue to make such educational articles for you in the future.
We will meet again in the next article.
Thank you

हैलो मित्रों,

हमारे प्रधान मंत्री ने १२ मई २०२० को minister:२० बजे- यानी २०:२० बजे अपने २० मिनट के भाषण में २० लाख करोड़ के आर्थिक पैकेज की घोषणा की। धन्यवाद यह घोषणा 20-20 क्रिकेट मैच के दौरान नहीं की गई थी।

प्रधान मंत्री ने केवल इसकी घोषणा की, जिसके बाद हमारे वित्त मंत्री ने अगले पांच दिनों में पैकेज के हिस्से का विवरण विभाजित किया।

आइए, पता करें कि 20 लाख करोड़ का यह पैकेज आपके लिए एक आम आदमी और मध्यम वर्ग के लोगों के लिए क्या है।

इसके फायदे और नुकसान क्या हैं? और क्या वाकई 20 लाख करोड़ का पैकेज 20 लाख करोड़ का है? हम आज के लेख में इस सब के बारे में पता लगाएंगे।

और मैं आज के लेख में राजकोषीय उत्तेजना और तरलता इंजेक्शन जैसे कुछ जटिल आर्थिक शब्दों की भी व्याख्या करूंगा।

आइए, हम देखते हैं।

राजकोषीय बनाम मौद्रिक पैकेज

जब आप 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये सुनते हैं, तो आप मान सकते हैं कि इसका मतलब यह है कि सरकार जनता की सहायता के लिए अपने खजाने से 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये खर्च करेगी।

लेकिन यह वैसा नहीं है।

इसे समझने के लिए, आपको पहले यह समझना होगा कि अर्थशास्त्र में दो तरह की नीतियां हैं- मौद्रिक नीतियां और राजकोषीय नीतियां।

मौद्रिक नीतियों को देश के केंद्रीय बैंक द्वारा तैयार किया जाता है। RBI भारत में केंद्रीय बैंक है।

मौद्रिक नीतियों में मूल रूप से ब्याज दरों में उतार-चढ़ाव शामिल होता है, जिससे मुद्रास्फीति को नियंत्रित करने के लिए धन की आपूर्ति में बदलाव होता है। यह RBI द्वारा किया जाता है।

दूसरी नीति राजकोषीय नीति है जो सरकार द्वारा बनाई जाती है। सरकार अपने खर्च को बदल देती है- जो क्षेत्र अधिक खर्च करते हैं, कर दरों को बदल देते हैं। ये राजकोषीय नीतियां हैं।

मौद्रिक नीतियां आरबीआई द्वारा तय की जाती हैं और आरबीआई सरकार से स्वतंत्र है

यह तकनीकी रूप से सिद्धांत में है। और सरकार राजकोषीय नीतियों का निर्माण करती है।

20 लाख करोड़ में से 8 लाख करोड़ रुपये आरबीआई द्वारा एक तरलता जलसेक है। हम इस बारे में बात करेंगे कि आगे के लेख में तरलता जलसेक क्या है।

लेकिन मुद्दा यह है कि चूंकि यह आरबीआई द्वारा लिया गया एक उपाय है, इसलिए यह एक मौद्रिक पैकेज के रूप में वर्गीकृत होता है।

समस्या यह है कि सरकार द्वारा 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये के आर्थिक पैकेज को रोल आउट किया गया।

आरबीआई के मौद्रिक पैकेज को गिनना गलत है। ऐसा करना अनुचित है।

क्योंकि जब भी हमने दुनिया भर के देशों के आर्थिक पैकेजों के बारे में बात की है,

हमने केवल राजकोषीय पैकेजों पर विचार किया। जब हमने कहा कि संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ने 2 ट्रिलियन डॉलर का आर्थिक पैकेज तैयार किया है - इसका मतलब केवल राजकोषीय पैकेज है जो सरकार द्वारा किए गए कार्यों और निर्णयों को दर्शाता है।

जर्मनी ने लगभग 190 बिलियन डॉलर का पैकेज तैयार किया। वह भी राजकोषीय पैकेज था।

लेकिन भारत सरकार ने दिखाने के लिए मौद्रिक और राजकोषीय पैकेज को एक साथ जोड़ दिया

कि "सरकार" ने 20 लाख करोड़ का पैकेज दिया था।

RBI के 8 लाख करोड़ रुपए

शुरुआत में, हम आरबीआई से आने वाले 8 लाख करोड़ रुपये के बारे में बात करते हैं। यह पैसा आरबीआई के भंडार से आएगा। इसे तरलता जलसेक कहा जाता है क्योंकि अर्थशास्त्र में, "तरल" का अर्थ है

किसी भी संपत्ति को नकदी में परिवर्तित करना जिससे उसकी खरीद और बिक्री आसान हो जाएगी।

आरबीआई के भंडार में पड़ा धन अर्थव्यवस्था में उपयोग में नहीं था। यह बस वहाँ बिछाने है।

जब RBI अपने भंडार को तरल बना लेगा, तब यह अर्थव्यवस्था में फैल जाएगा और लोग इसे नकदी में बदलने के बाद बेच या खरीद सकेंगे।

आरबीआई अपनी ब्याज दरों को कम करके ऐसा करेगा ताकि बाकी बैंक जो आरबीआई से ऋण लेते हैं, कम ब्याज दर पर ऋण लेने में सक्षम हों। और जब वे कम ब्याज दरों पर ऋण लेते हैं,

वे कंपनियों और लोगों को कम ब्याज पर ऋण दे सकेंगे।

और इस तरह, भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक के पास 8 लाख करोड़ रुपये का अतिरिक्त धन मूल रूप से भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में इंजेक्ट किया जाएगा।

पैसा पहले बैंकों में जाता और फिर कंपनियों और लोगों तक पहुंचता। धन ऋण के रूप में अर्थव्यवस्था में आएगा। इसलिए आरबीआई अन्य बैंकों को जो ऋण देता है और जो ब्याज दर उसे वसूलता है उसे रेपो रेट कहते हैं

आपने समाचारों में सुना होगा कि RBI रेपो दर में कटौती कर रहा है। क्योंकि यह एकमात्र तरीका है- इस प्रक्रिया के माध्यम से, जो मैंने समझाया- RBI अपने ब्याज / रेपो दर को कम कर देगा, अन्य बैंक सस्ता ऋण प्राप्त करने में सक्षम होंगे और इस तरह से अर्थव्यवस्था में धन का उल्लंघन होगा।

यह एक बहुत ही सरल स्पष्टीकरण है जिसे मैंने आपके सामने रखा है ताकि आप समझ सकें।

तो मूल रूप से मुद्दा यह है कि आरबीआई से 8 लाख करोड़ का अंत उपभोक्ता पर नगण्य प्रभाव पड़ेगा।

पुरानी योजनाएं (1.9 लाख करोड़)

इसलिए, 20 लाख करोड़ में से, 12 लाख करोड़ बाकी हैं जो सरकार का राजकोषीय पैकेज है

इस 12 लाख करोड़ में से, सरकार ने पहले ही पिछले पैकेज में 1.7 लाख करोड़ की घोषणा की थी। इसमें भर्ती किया जा रहा है। और इस शेष कॉर्पस में कई अन्य चीजें हैं जो सरकार ने पहले ही घोषित की हैं, लेकिन वे इसे 20 लाख करोड़ के पैकेज में बता रहे हैं।
न्यू इंडियन एक्सप्रेस का एक लेख हमें उन योजनाओं के बारे में विस्तार से बताता है, जो सरकार ने पहले ही घोषित कर दी थीं, लेकिन इस 20 लाख करोड़ के पैकेज में इसे पूरा कर रही थीं।

उदाहरण के लिए, पीएमएमएसवाई योजना जिसे सरकार ने 2019 के केंद्रीय बजट में घोषित किया था।

नया पैकेज 10+ लाख करोड़

आइए हम इस अवलोकन के बारे में विस्तार से जानने के लिए अनुभाग अवलोकन द्वारा एक अनुभाग प्राप्त करें।

पहला, MSMEs के लिए- सूक्ष्म, लघु और मध्यम उद्यम- सरकार ने 3 लाख करोड़ रुपये के संपार्श्विक-मुक्त स्वचालित ऋणों को हटाने का फैसला किया है।

कंपनियों को निश्चित रूप से लाभ होगा- लेकिन ध्यान रखें- यह एक ऋण है। पैसा उधार दिया जा रहा है और बाहर नहीं दिया जा रहा है।

बिजली वितरण कंपनियों के लिए 90,000 करोड़ रुपये की तरलता जलसेक होगी। यह एक तरह से लोन / लोन की गारंटी है और यह उम्मीद की जा रही है कि बिजली कंपनियां उपभोक्ताओं को मिलने वाले लाभ से गुजरेंगी।

हमारे किसानों को 2 लाख करोड़ रुपये का रियायती ऋण दिया जाएगा। यह, फिर से, कम ब्याज दरों पर ऋण दे रहा है।

स्ट्रीट वेंडर्स के लिए 5,000 करोड़ रुपये की विशेष क्रेडिट सुविधा प्रदान की गई है। यह भी उन्हें ऋण देने का मतलब है।

अगले दो महीनों के लिए प्रवासी श्रमिकों के लिए मुफ्त अनाज की आपूर्ति की जाएगी

जिसकी लागत लगभग 3,500 करोड़ रुपये होगी और सरकार का दावा है कि इससे 8 करोड़, प्रवासी श्रमिकों को लाभ होगा।

31 मई, 2021 तक एक राष्ट्र, एक राशन कार्ड भी लागू किया जाएगा। यह अच्छी खबर है, लेकिन यह देखा जाना बाकी है कि यह जमीन पर कितना लागू होता है।

सरकार ने यह भी कहा है कि लौटने वाले प्रवासी श्रमिकों को मनरेगा के तहत रोजगार दिया जाएगा।

लेकिन क्या आपने देखा है कि इस आर्थिक पैकेज की अधिकांश चीजें ऋण, ऋण गारंटी या क्रेडिट सुविधाएं कैसे हैं?

मूल रूप से, लोगों और कंपनियों को कम ब्याज दरों पर या संपार्श्विक के बिना ऋण दिया जा रहा है।

इसमें कुछ भी गलत नहीं है- इससे निश्चित रूप से कुछ कंपनियों और कुछ लोगों को फायदा होगा

लेकिन दिन के अंत में, वहाँ केवल ऋण दिया जा रहा है।

आज, जिस व्यक्ति के पास नौकरी नहीं है और वह अपना खर्च वहन करने में सक्षम नहीं है, वह ऋण की मदद से आज खुद को बनाए रखने में सक्षम होगा, लेकिन किसी दिन, उसे वापस भुगतान करना होगा।

इसलिए, कुल मिलाकर, लंबी अवधि में, यह जनता पर दबाव या तनाव को कम नहीं कर रहा है।

बहुत से लोग- कम से कम मैं उम्मीद करता था कि सरकार लोगों के खातों में सीधे पैसा हस्तांतरित करेगी ताकि उन्हें आज लाभान्वित किया जा सके- ऐसा नहीं कि ऋण चुकौती की उम्मीद के साथ डूब जाएंगे।

सरकार द्वारा तालाबंदी के कारण आज स्थिति विकसित हुई है। यह जरूरी था लेकिन लोगों पर सारा बोझ नहीं डाला जाना चाहिए।

इसके अलावा, 20 लाख करोड़ के इस आर्थिक पैकेज में ऐसी चीजों को गिना गया है जो मूल रूप से आपका पैसा है

उदाहरण के लिए, टीडीएस में 25% की कमी। यह क्या लाभ प्रदान करता है? कोई नहीं, वास्तव में। बस इस समय, आपको टीडीएस में अधिक तरलता मिलेगी, लेकिन, कुल मिलाकर, आपको बहुत पैसा नहीं मिलेगा।

इसी तरह, ईपीएफ का योगदान 12% से घटाकर 10% कर दिया गया है। यह भी, आपका पैसा था जिसे आप बाद में एक्सेस करने जा रहे थे।

लेकिन आज इस बात से इनकार करने का मतलब होगा कि आप भविष्य से उस पैसे को उधार ले रहे हैं।

यह मूल रूप से जनता का पैसा जनता को दिया जा रहा है और 20 लाख करोड़ में गिना जा रहा है।

पैकेज में असली राजकोषीय पैकेज / करदाता धन

तो यहां एक सवाल यह उठेगा कि 8 लाख रुपये आरबीआई के हैं। इस लाख करोड़ के ऋण प्रदान किए जाएंगे। सरकार द्वारा इस लाख करोड़ की पुरानी योजनाओं को गिना जा रहा है। इस लाख करोड़ के हमारे अपने पैसे भी गिने जा रहे हैं।

तो 20 लाख करोड़ में से सरकार वास्तव में लोगों के हित के लिए कितना पैसा खर्च कर रही है?

इसका सही उत्तर 1 लाख करोड़ से 2.7 लाख करोड़ के बीच है।

विभिन्न लोगों ने इसका अनुमान लगाया है।

योगेंद्र यादव जी का दावा है कि यह राशि 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये में से 1.7 लाख करोड़ रुपये होगी जिसे सरकार वास्तव में खर्च करेगी।

बार्कलेज इंग्लैंड की एक प्रसिद्ध वित्तीय सेवा कंपनी है। इसने अनुमान लगाया है कि यह राशि 1.5 लाख करोड़ रुपये है।

केयर रेटिंग्स ने अनुमान लगाया है कि यह राशि 2.73 लाख करोड़ रुपये है।

एचएसबीसी इंडिया का दावा है कि यह राशि भारत की जीडीपी का 1% है और भारत की जीडीपी का 10% नहीं है

यह 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये में से लगभग 2 लाख करोड़ रुपये है।

तो 1-2 लाख रुपये (कि सरकार वास्तव में खर्च कर रहे हैं) कहाँ खर्च किए जा रहे हैं?

इसमें से 40,000 करोड़ रुपये मनरेगा में जाएंगे, जो अच्छा है, मेरी राय में।

प्रवासियों के लिए खाद्यान्न खरीदने पर 3,500 करोड़ रुपये खर्च किए जाएंगे, जैसा कि पहले कहा गया था

जो एक और अच्छी बात है क्योंकि यह उनकी सहायता करेगा।

इसमें से 8,000 करोड़ रुपये का उपयोग वायबिलिटी गैप फंडिंग में किया जाएगा। वह परियोजनाएं हैं जो आर्थिक रूप से व्यवहार्य नहीं हैं, लेकिन सामाजिक बुनियादी ढांचे की परियोजनाएं हैं, जिन्हें देश की जरूरत है- उदाहरण के लिए, एक गांव में सड़कों का निर्माण।

कुल मिलाकर, मेरी राय में, वेतनभोगी मध्यम वर्ग के लोगों के लिए नगण्य लाभ हैं।

इसके अलावा, सरकार ने कोयला क्षेत्र के निजीकरण से रक्षा उत्पादन का निजीकरण, बिजली वितरण का निजीकरण और अंतरिक्ष क्षेत्र के निजीकरण जैसे कुछ बड़े फैसले लिए।

अब, मैं इस बात का पालन नहीं करता कि इन क्षेत्रों में निजीकरण एक अच्छी या बुरी बात है। क्या निर्णय अच्छा था या बुरा यह कार्यान्वयन से पता चलेगा।

मेरी राय में, अगर मैं इस पूरे आर्थिक पैकेज को एक उदाहरण के रूप में संक्षेप में प्रस्तुत करता, तो यह एक ऐसी स्थिति है जिसमें आप मानते हैं कि आपके मित्र को आपसे 1,000 रुपये की आवश्यकता है। वह आपसे अपना घर चलाने के लिए 1000 रुपये मांगता है क्योंकि उसके पास पैसा नहीं है। आप एक लिफाफे में उसे पैसे सौंपते हैं और वह उसे खोलता है और देखता है कि उसे 1000 के बजाय केवल 200 रुपये मिले हैं। लेकिन आप जोर देते हैं कि आपने उसे 1000 रुपये दिए हैं। वह आपसे पूछता है कि क्योंकि वह केवल 200 रुपये देखता है।

फिर आप उससे कहते हैं- देखो, मेरे माता-पिता ने कल तुम्हारे माता-पिता को 500 रुपये दिए थे। इस में गिना।

दो महीने पहले जब हम एक रेस्तरां में खाना खाने गए थे, तब मैंने आपका 200 रुपये का बिल चुकाया था।

इससे यह 700 रुपये हो जाता है। फिर, आपके बटुए में 100 रुपये हैं। वह भी गिनें- यह राशि 800 रुपये है। और मैंने आपको सिर्फ 200 रुपये दिए। और वैसे, इन 200 रुपये में से 100 रुपये एक ऐसा ऋण है जिसे आपको वापस चुकाना होगा।

ठीक है? तो यह आपका 1,000 रुपये का पैकेज है। मैंने आपको 1,000 रुपये दिए हैं- अब, जाओ और मज़े करो।

यही स्थिति 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये के इस पैकेज में हमारी सरकार ने हमारे साथ की है।

लेकिन यह मेरी राय है। मुझे अपनी राय बताइए। क्या इस पैकेज में कुछ ऐसा है जो मुझे याद नहीं है?

नीचे टिप्पणी में अपनी राय लिखें

अगर आपको यह आर्टिकल पसंद आया हो तो इसे शेयर करें इस जानकारी को जनता तक पहुंचाने में मदद करें। समाधानों की बात करें, तो अधिकांश विशेषज्ञों ने सुझाव दिया है कि सरकार को सीधे लोगों के हाथों में धन हस्तांतरित करना होगा, ताकि लोगों के पास धन हो और अर्थव्यवस्था में मांग बढ़े, ताकि अधिक सामान खरीदे जा सकें और उसके बाद ही कुछ किया जा सके। जीडीपी में वृद्धि।

यह अर्थव्यवस्था को पुनर्जीवित करने का एकमात्र तरीका है।

ऋण देने से काम अधूरा रहेगा।

अगर आपको आर्टिकल और मेरा काम पसंद आया तो आप इस ब्लॉग को सब्सक्राइब करके सपोर्ट कर सकते हैं या फिर ज्वाइन लिंक पर क्लिक करके हमें व्हाट्सएप पर ज्वाइन कर सकते हैं ताकि भविष्य में भी मैं आपके लिए इस तरह के एजुकेशनल आर्टिकल्स बनाता रहूं।

हम अगले लेख में फिर मिलेंगे।

धन्यवाद

Carryminati | Youtube vs Tiktok | Youtube vs Tiktok Controversy by DailyVani

2020-05-22T11:40:00.000+05:30

Greetings, friends!

Come, let us talk about the country's most controversial issue YouTube vs TikTok. It began with people arguing whether YouTube is a better platform or TikTok is. But gradually, this controversy turned into the YouTubers roasting the TikTokers and Tiktokers roasting Youtubers. The controversy reached its peak when Carryminati made a video against a TikToker which garnered over 76 million views. It became the country's most liked video on YouTube. And then YouTube deleted that video.

Now, normally I do not make articles on such "juicy" topics. But here, I observe some deep social issues in our society, which I feel it is necessary to talk about.

But also You will know all the facts about the TikTok and Youtube, Difference between the TikTok and the Youtube, and the most one Youtube vs TikTok controversy.

हिंदी में जनने के लिए page को table of contents तक scroll down करें

Come, let us see

Let us begin with YouTube vs TikTok. So tell us- which is a better platform in your opinion?
YouTube or TikTok?
The correct answer is-

It's her choice.
I'm joking!

Obviously, it is a person's personal choice about which platform he likes better. But in my opinion, YouTube is clearly a better platform. And there are three major reasons why I do not like TikTok

Attention Span in TikTok

The first reason is the attention span.

Although the internet and social media, in general, are reducing our attention span.

Consider it yourself- Historically, people read books in the past and it took a period of a few days to read a book. Then came the movies- it took a period of a few hours to watch movies in a cinema.
Then came the YouTube videos- We devote generally 10 minutes to a YouTube video. Next was social media networks like Facebook and Instagram where you devote a minute to one topic.

But TikTok takes this to another extreme level. It takes only around 10-15 seconds to watch one TikTok video. Think about it- our attention spans have become so short that we need something new to entertain ourselves every 10 seconds.

The patience level of the people has fallen so low, that when you go to a cinema hall to watch a movie, and if there's a boring scene then some people take out their phones and start to browse even there. They do not have enough patience to watch even a two-hour video without handling their phones. They need something entertaining every second.

Now, several problems arise due to such a short attention span.

First of all- you cannot teach anything new in such a short amount of time.

I try that you get to learn something new or that you imbibe some new information in every article I make and that you gain some knowledge. But, this is not possible to do on TikTok in 10-15 seconds
What are you going to learn in 10-15 seconds?

Secondly, it becomes impossible to concentrate or focus on anything with such a short attention span where more concentration/ focus is required.

For example, in your studies or in your work. It will be extremely difficult for you to focus if your attention span is such that you need to watch/scroll through something every 10 seconds.

It is not good for your mental health and your focus.

And in general, you do not achieve any long term fulfillment/ benefit by doing this. You could waste hours on TikTok but after that, you will not get any feeling of achievement or gratification.
In fact, you might get feelings of depression that you wasted your time which you could have utilized better.

TikTok is Passive and Addictive

The second reason is that TikTok is completely passive and extremely addicting.

Passive in the sense that you do not do a lot of actions on your own on the app. The app does its own actions and presents contents before you.

You can at least search on YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram. You have to scroll yourself or search for content sometimes. But TikTok completely eliminates this method. And there is just one feed that its algorithm has generated for you and it keeps displaying content and you keep watching new stimuli like a mindless robot and then next.. next... next.

Now you could ask what the problem with it being passive is?

The problem is that when something is so passive that there is almost negligible action from a person,
it becomes even more addicting.

TikTok, in comparison with the rest of the social media networks, is much more addicting because you do not have to do anything there. The app displays a new video for you every 15 seconds and the most you have to do is scroll in a direction as compared to YouTube, where you get different options after watching a video and you have to choose what you want to watch by clicking on it. So, you will have to exercise some thinking there.

But your mind is completely switched off on TikTok

On YouTube, you at least have to think and decide whether to click on something or not and whether you have an interest in a particular topic or not. You make a decision here.

So this(TikTok) becomes even more addicting.

To show how addicting they are, a lot of people compare social media to drugs.

Here, I would compare TikTok to a casino slot machine These are slot machines in casinos where you have to click once and three numbers appear simultaneously. You either win or you don't.

TikTok is kind of the same You scroll once and you either find it entertaining or not. If not, then you scroll again for the next.

If yes, then you become happy momentarily, and then you scroll again for more such momentary happiness.

So slot machines work the same way and the people that are addicted to gambling in casinos the same happens with them too. They keep pressing the slot machines again and again with hopes of winning something each time.

In my opinion, the same situation happens in TikTok too.

Chinese Influencer on TikTok

And the third reason is political for me.

TikTok is an app made by a Chinese company and we know that all Chinese companies dance to the tunes of the Chinese government.

I consider the Chinese government to be a dictatorship. The Chinese government cannot tolerate any kind of criticism against it. So if anything worthy of criticism is put up on Chinese platforms then the pressure would be mounted on by the Chinese government to remove it.

And such cases have happened in the past where people put up TikTok videos criticizing the Chinese government or events in China and they were expunged.

Although TikTok did apologize for it later but I would still not trust any Chinese company because we do not know the kind of influence the Chinese government has exerted upon these companies and to what extent would Chinese platforms go to in order to expunge or manipulate content and to further the interest of the Chinese government.

In comparison, fortunately, other social media platforms like YouTube and Facebook are based in the US. They are based in a western country with a liberal democracy where freedom of speech is protected according to clearly defined rules.

So you'd definitely observe more freedom of speech on YouTube as compared to TikTok.

Positives of TikTok

So these are the reasons why I do not personally like TikTok but at the same time, I'd like to acknowledge certain positive points of TikTok which cannot be denied.

For example, the entry barrier of TikTok is very low. It is extremely easy to make videos on TikTok.
All you need to do is pick up your phone and make videos. You just need to be slightly creative.

Now compare it to YouTube.

Many times, huge equipments are required to make videos on YouTube. You can begin recording videos on smartphones but if you want to grow and become a big YouTube channel, then eventually, you will have to upgrade your equipment.

You'd need lights as well as a good video editor which is quite a time intensive. It takes a lot of time to make a YouTube channel and even a YouTube video.

None of it is required in TikTok. All you need to do is pick up your phone and get set go.

And this is the reason why I feel that social media platforms like YouTube are biased towards middle class and upper-middle-class people in India who can already afford to set aside some time and money to make YouTube videos.

The lower class people who run their lives on daily earnings do not have either money or time to make YouTube videos.

But TikTok appeals more to the lower section of the society and the people living in rural India.
Because it is very easy to make TikTok videos. In one or two hours of their free time, they can become creative and make videos on TikTok.

And this is why, unfortunately, some people use casteist and classist language to roast TikTokers like
"...the people who repair punctures and the laborers are a class apart. The illiterate audience on TikTok has a different taste altogether. The class that repairs punctures watches only mujras(dances). They are not interactive. All these laborers, cobblers, daily wage earners... they're all on TikTok"

This is extremely incorrect in my opinion. And let us talk about why it is so.

Carryminati Case

Let us come to the topic of Carryminati.

Now, some people found carryminati's video extremely entertaining and funny and some people found it extremely offensive. Some people say that it was good that this video got deleted from YouTube.

Who is in the right here? What is acceptable and what is not?

Everyone will have their own opinion as to where a line should be drawn on one side of which lies the freedom of speech and the other side lies the opinion that it was wrong to do so and such content should not be entertained.

What is important is that you remain consistent with where you have drawn this line.

It should not be that you felt attacked and offended when PewDiePie made fun of Indians but today you think that it was okay of carryminati to poke fun at TikTokers and this video should remain
but when we are made fun of, then the video should be expunged.

This shouldn't be so. Put yourself in someone else's perspective and then if you find something acceptable, then it should happen. You should not have two different opinions for instances when something is spoken in your favor or against you.

Also, what larger impact does your speech have on society? What impact does it have on the already existing divisions and the preexistent stereotypes in the society?

Stereotypes in Society

I'd like to make you understand with the help of an example.

There is a very popular advertisement on YouTube This advertisement is named "Run like a girl"

It is a very interesting add.

Basically, people are interviewed and they are asked to run like a girl So the adults in the video run in an awkward manner to show how the girls run.

The same question is then posed to young girls in the video They're asked to run like a girl
And these girls then run swiftly with full power.

It is a very interesting video. It shows the perception of society with regard to what it is to run like a girl. When we say that someone runs like a girl or stands like a girl. It denotes a negative stereotype.

You could ask what's wrong with a negative stereotype is?

Girls on average are naturally weaker than men. They do not run as fast as men.

I'll explain what's wrong with the help of an example
Imagine you have a son and a daughter. Your son runs slowly and you tell him to run faster instead of running like a girl. Meanwhile, your daughter stands and listens.

What perception will be formed in the mind of your daughter? that running like a girl means running slowly that running like a girl means running in a weak manner and she'd assume that since she is a girl, she would run slowly.

This makes a difference in her self confidence.

A limit would be created in the mind of your own daughter which might fester life long. That she had heard that girls are a certain way and cannot do certain things in her childhood. So all her life she'd feel incapable to do things because such is the stereotype.

The same situation arises in Carryminati's video in certain timestamps.

In some places, Carryminati has made use of homophobic words subtly which sounds like an abuse
Words like "chakka" and "gay" have been used like abuses. Although carryminati has directly referred to the TikToker but it exerts a negative impact on the audience, third person, and society at large.

Just like I had given the girl-boy example You're talking to your son but it is exerting a negative influence on your daughter who is listening to this.

Similarly, the millions of fans of Carryminati may make use of these words as abuses. That "chukka" and "gay" are abusive words. And this negatively impacts the transgender society who are already fighting for their rights for years.

They've been fighting with extreme difficulty to change these stereotypes so that these words are no longer used as abuses

So in my opinion, it would be better if Carryminati and his fans introspect about the kind of words they use and whether or not these words have a negative impact on society? This is my opinion, but what do you think?

I'm very curious to know. Write down your opinion about this situation in the comments below
as far as the impact on society is considered

I hope you would have learned something new from this article. Share it if you liked it and subscribe to my Blog if you want to keep watching such informative and educational articles
We will meet again in the next article.
Thank you.

नमस्कार मित्रों!

आइए, हम देश के सबसे विवादास्पद मुद्दे YouTube vs TikTok के बारे में बात करते हैं। यह लोगों के तर्क के साथ शुरू हुआ कि क्या YouTube एक बेहतर मंच है या TikTok है। लेकिन धीरे-धीरे, यह विवाद यूटूबर्स को भुनाते हुए यूट्यूबर्स को भुनाते हुए YouTubers में बदल गया। यह विवाद अपने चरम पर पहुंच गया जब कैरीमिनाती ने एक टिकोटर के खिलाफ एक वीडियो बनाया, जिसने 76 मिलियन से अधिक बार देखा। यह YouTube पर देश का सबसे अधिक पसंद किया जाने वाला वीडियो बन गया। और फिर YouTube ने उस वीडियो को हटा दिया।

अब, आम तौर पर मैं ऐसे "रसदार" विषयों पर लेख नहीं बनाता। लेकिन यहाँ, मैं अपने समाज में कुछ गहरे सामाजिक मुद्दों का पालन करता हूं, जिनके बारे में मुझे लगता है कि इस पर बात करना आवश्यक है।

लेकिन यह भी आप TikTok और Youtube के बारे में सभी तथ्यों को जानेंगे, TikTok और Youtube के बीच अंतर और सबसे अधिक Youtube बनाम TikTok विवाद।

आइए, हम देखते हैं

हमें YouTube बनाम TikTok से शुरू करते हैं। तो हमें बताएं- आपकी राय में कौन सा बेहतर मंच है?

YouTube या TikTok?

सही जवाब है-

यह उसकी पसंद है।

मैं मजाक कर रहा हूँ!

जाहिर है, यह एक व्यक्ति की व्यक्तिगत पसंद है कि वह किस मंच पर बेहतर पसंद करता है। लेकिन मेरी राय में, YouTube स्पष्ट रूप से एक बेहतर मंच है। और तीन प्रमुख कारण हैं कि मुझे टिक्कॉक पसंद नहीं है

ध्यान टिकान में

पहला कारण ध्यान की अवधि है।

हालाँकि इंटरनेट और सोशल मीडिया, सामान्य रूप से, हमारा ध्यान आकर्षित कर रहे हैं।

इसे खुद समझिए- ऐतिहासिक रूप से, लोग अतीत में किताबें पढ़ते हैं और किताब पढ़ने में कुछ दिनों का समय लगता है। फिर फिल्में आईं- सिनेमा में फिल्में देखने के लिए कुछ घंटों का समय लगा।

फिर यूट्यूब वीडियो आया- हम आम तौर पर एक यूट्यूब वीडियो के लिए 10 मिनट समर्पित करते हैं। इसके बाद फेसबुक और इंस्टाग्राम जैसे सोशल मीडिया नेटवर्क थे जहां आप एक विषय पर एक मिनट समर्पित करते हैं।

लेकिन TikTok इसे एक और चरम स्तर तक ले जाता है। एक TikTok वीडियो देखने के लिए लगभग 10-15 सेकंड लगते हैं। इसके बारे में सोचें- हमारा ध्यान इतना कम हो गया है कि हमें हर 10 सेकंड में अपना मनोरंजन करने के लिए कुछ नया चाहिए।

लोगों का धैर्य स्तर इतना कम हो गया है, कि जब आप मूवी देखने के लिए सिनेमा हॉल में जाते हैं, और अगर कोई उबाऊ दृश्य होता है, तो कुछ लोग अपना फोन निकाल लेते हैं और वहां भी ब्राउज़ करना शुरू कर देते हैं। उनके पास इतना धैर्य नहीं है कि वे अपने फोन को हैंडल किए बिना दो घंटे का वीडियो भी देख सकें। उन्हें हर सेकंड कुछ मनोरंजक चाहिए।

अब, इतने कम ध्यान देने की अवधि के कारण कई समस्याएं उत्पन्न होती हैं।

सबसे पहले- आप इतने कम समय में कुछ नया नहीं सिखा सकते।

मैं कोशिश करता हूं कि आपको कुछ नया सीखने को मिले या आप मेरे द्वारा बनाए गए हर लेख में कुछ नई जानकारी दें और जिससे आपको कुछ ज्ञान प्राप्त हो। लेकिन, 10-15 सेकंड में TikTok पर ऐसा करना संभव नहीं है

आप 10-15 सेकंड में क्या सीखने जा रहे हैं?

दूसरे, किसी भी चीज़ पर इतने कम ध्यान देने की अवधि पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना या ध्यान केंद्रित करना असंभव हो जाता है जहाँ अधिक एकाग्रता / फ़ोकस की आवश्यकता है।

उदाहरण के लिए, अपनी पढ़ाई में या अपने काम में। आपका ध्यान केंद्रित करना आपके लिए बेहद मुश्किल होगा अगर आपका ध्यान अवधि ऐसा है कि आपको हर 10 सेकंड में कुछ देखने / स्क्रॉल करने की आवश्यकता है।

यह आपके मानसिक स्वास्थ्य और आपके ध्यान के लिए अच्छा नहीं है।

और सामान्य तौर पर, आप ऐसा करके कोई दीर्घकालिक पूर्ति / लाभ प्राप्त नहीं करते हैं। आप TikTok पर घंटों बर्बाद कर सकते हैं लेकिन उसके बाद, आपको उपलब्धि या संतुष्टि का कोई एहसास नहीं होगा।

वास्तव में, आप अवसाद की भावनाओं को प्राप्त कर सकते हैं जो आपने अपना समय बर्बाद कर दिया था जिसका आप बेहतर उपयोग कर सकते थे।

टिकटोक पैसिव और एडिक्टिव है

दूसरा कारण यह है कि टिकटोक पूरी तरह से निष्क्रिय और बेहद आदी है।

इस अर्थ में निष्क्रिय कि आप ऐप पर अपने दम पर बहुत सारी कार्रवाई नहीं करते हैं। एप्लिकेशन अपने कार्यों को करता है और आपके सामने सामग्री प्रस्तुत करता है।

आप कम से कम YouTube, Facebook और Instagram पर खोज कर सकते हैं। आपको स्वयं को स्क्रॉल करना होगा या कभी-कभी सामग्री की खोज करनी होगी। लेकिन TikTok इस विधि को पूरी तरह से समाप्त कर देता है। और सिर्फ एक फ़ीड है जो इसका एल्गोरिदम आपके लिए उत्पन्न हुआ है और यह सामग्री प्रदर्शित करता रहता है और आप एक नासमझ रोबोट की तरह नई उत्तेजना देखते रहते हैं और फिर अगला .. अगला ... अगला।

अब आप पूछ सकते हैं कि निष्क्रिय होने से क्या समस्या है?

समस्या यह है कि जब कोई चीज इतनी निष्क्रिय होती है कि किसी व्यक्ति से लगभग नगण्य कार्रवाई होती है,

यह और भी लत बन जाता है।

TikTok, सोशल मीडिया के बाकी नेटवर्कों की तुलना में, बहुत अधिक आदी है क्योंकि आपको वहां कुछ भी करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है। ऐप आपके लिए हर 15 सेकंड में एक नया वीडियो प्रदर्शित करता है और आपको जो करना है वह YouTube की तुलना में एक दिशा में स्क्रॉल करना है, जहां आपको वीडियो देखने के बाद विभिन्न विकल्प मिलते हैं और आपको वह चुनना होता है जिसे आप क्लिक करके देखना चाहते हैं यह। इसलिए, आपको वहां कुछ सोच-विचार करना होगा।

लेकिन आपका मन पूरी तरह से TikTok पर बंद है

YouTube पर, आपको कम से कम यह सोचना और तय करना है कि किसी चीज़ पर क्लिक करना है या नहीं और आपको किसी विशेष विषय में रुचि है या नहीं। आप यहां निर्णय लें।

तो यह (TikTok) और भी अधिक आदी हो जाता है।

यह दिखाने के लिए कि वे कितने व्यसनी हैं, बहुत से लोग सोशल मीडिया की तुलना ड्रग्स से करते हैं।

यहाँ, मैं TikTok की तुलना एक कैसीनो स्लॉट मशीन से करूँगा। ये केसिनो में स्लॉट मशीन हैं जहाँ आपको एक बार क्लिक करना होगा और तीन नंबर एक साथ दिखाई देंगे। आप या तो जीतते हैं या आप नहीं।

TikTok उसी तरह का है जिसे आप एक बार स्क्रॉल करते हैं और आप या तो इसे मनोरंजक पाते हैं या नहीं। यदि नहीं, तो आप फिर से अगले के लिए स्क्रॉल करें।

यदि हाँ, तो आप क्षण भर में खुश हो जाते हैं, और फिर आप इस तरह के क्षणिक खुशी के लिए फिर से स्क्रॉल करते हैं।

तो स्लॉट मशीनें उसी तरह काम करती हैं और जो लोग कैसिनो में जुआ खेलने के आदी होते हैं वही उनके साथ भी होता है। वे हर बार कुछ जीतने की उम्मीद के साथ बार-बार स्लॉट मशीनों को दबाते रहते हैं।

मेरी राय में, वही स्थिति टिकटोक में भी होती है।

टिक्कॉक पर चीनी इन्फ्लुएंसर

और तीसरा कारण मेरे लिए राजनीतिक है।

TikTok एक चीनी कंपनी द्वारा बनाया गया ऐप है और हम जानते हैं कि सभी चीनी कंपनियां चीनी सरकार की धुनों पर नाचती हैं।

मैं चीनी सरकार को तानाशाही मानता हूं। चीनी सरकार इसके खिलाफ किसी भी तरह की आलोचना को बर्दाश्त नहीं कर सकती है। इसलिए यदि आलोचना के लायक कुछ भी चीनी प्लेटफार्मों पर रखा गया है तो इसे हटाने के लिए चीनी सरकार द्वारा दबाव बनाया जाएगा।

और ऐसे मामले अतीत में भी हुए हैं जहां लोगों ने चीन में चीन सरकार या घटनाओं की आलोचना करते हुए टिकटोक वीडियो डाले और उन्हें बेनकाब किया गया।

हालाँकि बाद में TikTok ने इसके लिए माफ़ी मांगी लेकिन मुझे अभी भी किसी भी चीनी कंपनी पर भरोसा नहीं होगा क्योंकि हम नहीं जानते हैं कि चीनी सरकार ने इन कंपनियों पर किस तरह का प्रभाव डाला है और चीनी प्लेटफार्मों को सामग्री को ख़ारिज करने या हेरफेर करने के लिए किस हद तक जाना है चीनी सरकार के हित को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए।

तुलना में, सौभाग्य से, YouTube और फेसबुक जैसे अन्य सोशल मीडिया प्लेटफॉर्म अमेरिका में आधारित हैं। वे एक उदार लोकतंत्र वाले पश्चिमी देश में स्थित हैं जहां स्पष्ट रूप से परिभाषित नियमों के अनुसार बोलने की स्वतंत्रता संरक्षित है।

इसलिए आप निश्चित रूप से TikTok की तुलना में YouTube पर बोलने की अधिक स्वतंत्रता का निरीक्षण करेंगे।

टिकटोक की सकारात्मकता

तो ये कारण हैं कि मैं व्यक्तिगत रूप से TikTok को पसंद नहीं करता हूं, लेकिन साथ ही, मैं TikTok के कुछ सकारात्मक बिंदुओं को स्वीकार करना चाहता हूं जिन्हें अस्वीकार नहीं किया जा सकता है।

उदाहरण के लिए, टिकटॉक का प्रवेश अवरोध बहुत कम है। TikTok पर वीडियो बनाना बेहद आसान है।

आपको बस अपना फ़ोन लेने और वीडियो बनाने की ज़रूरत है। आपको बस थोड़ा रचनात्मक होने की जरूरत है।

अब इसकी तुलना YouTube से करें।

कई बार, YouTube पर वीडियो बनाने के लिए विशाल उपकरणों की आवश्यकता होती है। आप स्मार्टफ़ोन पर वीडियो रिकॉर्ड करना शुरू कर सकते हैं लेकिन यदि आप एक बड़ा YouTube चैनल बनाना और बनना चाहते हैं, तो अंततः, आपको अपने उपकरणों को अपग्रेड करना होगा।

आपको रोशनी के साथ-साथ एक अच्छे वीडियो एडिटर की भी आवश्यकता होगी जो काफी समय गहन हो। YouTube चैनल और यहां तक कि YouTube वीडियो बनाने में बहुत समय लगता है।

इसमें से किसी की भी आवश्यकता नहीं है। आपको बस अपना फोन लेने और सेट गो जाने की जरूरत है।

और यही कारण है कि मुझे लगता है कि YouTube जैसे सोशल मीडिया प्लेटफॉर्म भारत में मध्यम वर्ग और उच्च-मध्य-वर्ग के लोगों के पक्षपाती हैं, जो पहले से ही YouTube वीडियो बनाने के लिए कुछ समय और पैसा अलग सेट कर सकते हैं।

निम्न वर्ग के लोग जो दैनिक कमाई पर अपना जीवन चलाते हैं, उनके पास YouTube वीडियो बनाने के लिए पैसे या समय नहीं है।

लेकिन टिकटोक समाज के निचले तबके और ग्रामीण भारत में रहने वाले लोगों से अधिक अपील करता है।

क्योंकि TikTok वीडियो बनाना बहुत आसान है। अपने खाली समय के एक या दो घंटों में, वे रचनात्मक बन सकते हैं और टिकटॉक पर वीडियो बना सकते हैं।

और यही कारण है कि, दुर्भाग्य से, कुछ लोग टिक्कोकर्स को भूनने के लिए जातिवादी और क्लासिस्ट भाषा का उपयोग करते हैं

"... जो लोग पंचर और मजदूरों की मरम्मत करते हैं, वे एक वर्ग के होते हैं। टिकटोक पर अनपढ़ दर्शकों का स्वाद अलग होता है। पंचर की मरम्मत करने वाला वर्ग केवल मुजरा (नृत्य) देखता है। वे इंटरैक्टिव नहीं होते हैं। ये सभी मजदूर, मोची , दैनिक वेतन भोगी ... वे सभी TikTok पर हैं "

यह मेरी राय में बेहद गलत है। और हम बात करते हैं कि ऐसा क्यों है।

कैरीमिनटी केस

आइए हम Carryminati के विषय पर आते हैं।

अब, कुछ लोगों ने कैरमिनाटी के वीडियो को बेहद मनोरंजक और मजेदार पाया और कुछ लोगों ने इसे बेहद अपमानजनक पाया। कुछ लोग कहते हैं कि यह अच्छा था कि यह वीडियो YouTube से हटा दिया गया।

यहाँ कौन है? क्या स्वीकार्य है और क्या नहीं है?

हर किसी की अपनी राय होगी, जहां एक तरफ एक रेखा खींची जानी चाहिए, जिसमें भाषण की स्वतंत्रता निहित है और दूसरी तरफ यह राय है कि ऐसा करना गलत था और ऐसी सामग्री का मनोरंजन नहीं किया जाना चाहिए।

जो महत्वपूर्ण है वह यह है कि आप इस रेखा के अनुरूप बने रहें।

ऐसा नहीं होना चाहिए कि जब PewDiePie ने भारतीयों का मज़ाक उड़ाया, तो आप पर हमला हुआ और आहत हुए, लेकिन आज आप सोचते हैं कि TikTokers पर मज़ाक उड़ाने के लिए कैरमिंती का ठीक था और यह वीडियो बना रहना चाहिए

लेकिन जब हमारा मजाक बनाया जाता है, तो वीडियो को बेनकाब किया जाना चाहिए।

ऐसा नहीं होना चाहिए। अपने आप को किसी और के परिप्रेक्ष्य में रखो और फिर अगर आपको कुछ स्वीकार्य लगता है, तो ऐसा होना चाहिए। जब आपके पक्ष में या आपके खिलाफ कुछ बोला जाता है तो उदाहरणों के लिए आपके पास दो अलग-अलग राय नहीं होनी चाहिए।

इसके अलावा, आपके भाषण का समाज पर क्या बड़ा प्रभाव पड़ता है? समाज में पहले से मौजूद विभाजनों और व्याप्त रूढ़ियों पर इसका क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है?

समाज में रूढ़ियाँ

मैं आपको एक उदाहरण की मदद से समझना चाहता हूं।

YouTube पर एक बहुत ही लोकप्रिय विज्ञापन है इस विज्ञापन का नाम है "रन लाइक अ गर्ल"

यह बहुत ही दिलचस्प ऐड है।

मूल रूप से, लोगों का साक्षात्कार लिया जाता है और उन्हें एक लड़की की तरह दौड़ने के लिए कहा जाता है। इसलिए वीडियो में वयस्क अजीब तरीके से भागते हुए दिखाते हैं कि लड़कियां कैसे चलती हैं।

फिर वही सवाल युवा लड़कियों के सामने आता है, वीडियो में उन्हें एक लड़की की तरह दौड़ने के लिए कहा जाता है

और फिर ये लड़कियां पूरी शक्ति के साथ तेजी से भागती हैं।

यह एक बहुत ही दिलचस्प वीडियो है। यह समाज की धारणा को दर्शाता है कि इसे एक लड़की की तरह चलाना है। जब हम कहते हैं कि कोई लड़की की तरह भागता है या लड़की की तरह खड़ा होता है। यह एक नकारात्मक स्टीरियोटाइप को दर्शाता है।

आप पूछ सकते हैं कि एक नकारात्मक स्टीरियोटाइप के साथ क्या गलत है?

औसतन लड़कियां पुरुषों की तुलना में स्वाभाविक रूप से कमजोर होती हैं। वे पुरुषों की तरह तेज नहीं दौड़तीं।

मैं समझाता हूँ कि एक उदाहरण की मदद से क्या गलत है

सोचिए आपका एक बेटा और एक बेटी है। आपका बेटा धीरे-धीरे चलता है और आप उसे लड़की की तरह दौड़ने के बजाय तेजी से दौड़ने के लिए कहते हैं। इस बीच, आपकी बेटी खड़ी है और सुनती है।

आपकी बेटी के मन में क्या धारणा बनेगी? एक लड़की की तरह दौड़ने का मतलब है कि धीरे-धीरे दौड़ना, एक लड़की की तरह दौड़ने का मतलब है कमजोर तरीके से दौड़ना और वह मानती है कि चूंकि वह एक लड़की है, इसलिए वह धीरे-धीरे दौड़ती है।

इससे उसके आत्मविश्वास पर फर्क पड़ता है।

अपनी खुद की बेटी के दिमाग में एक सीमा बनाई जाएगी जो जीवन को लंबा कर सकती है। कि उसने सुना था कि लड़कियां एक निश्चित तरीका हैं और बचपन में कुछ चीजें नहीं कर सकती हैं। इसलिए उसका सारा जीवन चीजों को करने में असमर्थ हो जाता है क्योंकि ऐसी ही रूढ़ि है।

कुछ खास समय में कैरीमिनटी के वीडियो में भी यही स्थिति पैदा होती है।

कुछ स्थानों पर, कैरीमिनटी ने होमोफोबिक शब्दों का उपयोग सूक्ष्म रूप से किया है जो एक दुरुपयोग की तरह लगता है

"चक्का" और "गे" जैसे शब्दों का प्रयोग गालियों की तरह किया गया है। हालांकि कैरीमिनाटी ने सीधे टिक्कोटर का उल्लेख किया है, लेकिन यह दर्शकों, तीसरे व्यक्ति और बड़े पैमाने पर समाज पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डालता है।

जैसे मैंने लड़की-लड़के का उदाहरण दिया था कि आप अपने बेटे से बात कर रहे हैं लेकिन यह आपकी बेटी पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डाल रहा है जो यह सुन रहा है।

इसी तरह, कैरीमिनटी के लाखों प्रशंसक इन शब्दों का उपयोग अपशब्दों के रूप में कर सकते हैं। कि "चुक्का" और "समलैंगिक" अपमानजनक शब्द हैं। और यह ट्रांसजेंडर समाज को नकारात्मक रूप से प्रभावित करता है जो पहले से ही वर्षों से अपने अधिकारों के लिए लड़ रहे हैं।

वे इन रूढ़ियों को बदलने के लिए अत्यधिक कठिनाई से लड़ रहे हैं ताकि ये शब्द अब गालियों की तरह इस्तेमाल न हों

इसलिए मेरी राय में, यह बेहतर होगा कि कैरीमिनटी और उनके प्रशंसक इस बात को लेकर आत्मविश्लेषण करें कि वे किस तरह के शब्दों का इस्तेमाल करते हैं और इन शब्दों का समाज पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ता है या नहीं? यह मेरी राय है, लेकिन आपको क्या लगता है?

मुझे जानने की बहुत उत्सुकता है। इस स्थिति के बारे में अपनी राय नीचे टिप्पणी में लिखें

जहां तक समाज पर प्रभाव को माना जाता है

मुझे उम्मीद है कि आपने इस लेख से कुछ नया सीखा होगा। अगर आपको यह पसंद आया हो तो इसे शेयर करें और अगर आप इस तरह के जानकारीपूर्ण और शैक्षिक लेख देखना चाहते हैं तो मेरे ब्लॉग को सब्सक्राइब करें

हम अगले लेख में फिर मिलेंगे।

धन्यवाद।

Which is the Best Country in the World? | DailyVani Analysis for 2020

2020-05-18T13:07:00.000+05:30

Namashkar Friends!

Today, I want to talk about the different countries in the world. And determine which country is the best in the world. I want to analyze different factors like environment, economy, education, and then conclude which is the best country in the world.

Consider this video as a sequel to my previous article which talks about the best state in India. I used the same method of analysis and conclusion in it. If you haven't seen it, I would suggest you watch that first.

And on that note, let's start!

Human Development Index HDI

The first criteria to note is HDI, the Human Development Index.

It basically measures three main criteria- The life expectancy, education level, and income of an average person in a country. These are some of the most important tools to know if a country is developed, developing, or underdeveloped.

United Nations Development Program releases a human Development report every year with yearly HDI rankings.

In the 2016 rankings, Norway topped this list. After which, Australia, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, Singapore follow at the next 5 rankings. And, India ranks at 131 out of 186 countries in this list.

The first 50 countries on the list are classified as developed countries.

Unemployment Rate

The second criteria is unemployment and the country which has the lowest rate of unemployment is Qatar. Only 0.1% of its population is unemployed.

Thailand, Belarus, Myanmar, and Cambodia fill the next spots. All these countries have less than 1% rate of unemployment.

These rankings, however, are not very credible because every country classifies unemployment in their own way. A lot of the countries that have topped this list are poor and have managed to do so by hiding underemployment in employment rates.

India ranks at 122 with an unemployment rate of 8.8%.

We need to keep in mind that developed countries have in place a welfare system which often means that an unemployed person will receive money and other benefits from the state. However, this is not the case for poor countries where the poor have to find work and earn money to be able to eat food and to survive as they have nothing to depend on.

This makes the unemployment rankings a bit unreliable which is why we shouldn't be too focused on it.

Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The third criteria is the Nominal Gross Domestic Product

U.S.A tops this list with a GDP of 20,000 billion dollars. After this, China, Japan, German, and France follow.

India ranks at number 7 which is considered quite high. However, we all should keep in mind that the GDP is affected by the population of the country. A big population often inflates GDP which means GDP numbers are often useless.

The ranking that matters is the GDP per person of a country. when the total population is divided by the total GDP of the country. Thus, GDP per capita rankings are much more important here.

In the 2017 rankings, Luxembourg tops this list. This is a small country in Europe. After this, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Ireland, and Qatar follow.

But now since we look at our GDP per capita in India, we fall way down in the list and come at 140 out of 186 countries.

Nominal GDP and GDP per capita are calculated by the IMF.

SEX Ratio

The next criteria isn't that important when we talk about the best country in the world, however, some people will find it extremely important. This is the 'Sex Ratio' of the country.

If we look at the countries with a higher number of females than males, Curacao tops the list which is a small island in the Caribbean controlled by the Netherlands. It has 121 females for every 100 males.

After this, Latvia, Martinique, Lithuania, Ukraine, and Russia follow. All of these are East European countries. with a ratio of more than 116 females per male in the country.

Now, some people would consider the best countries to be those with more males.
Qatar tops that list with only 30 females for every 100 males. This list is followed by countries like UAE (43/100), Oman (53/100), Bahrain (61/100), Kuwait (67/100).

India ranks at 192 out of the 200 countries which were ranked. We have 93 females for every 100 males.

Ease of Doing Business

The next criteria is the ease of doing business.

In 2018 ranking, New Zealand tops the list. After this, Singapore, Denmark, South Korea, Hong Kong, and the USA follow.

Countries like Somalia, Venezuela, and Yemen are at the bottom of this list. Investing in businesses in these countries would be a bad idea.

India ranks at 100 in 2018. India ranked at 130 in 2017. This is a huge leap and the reason India has done so well is complicated and I may someday make an article about it.

Environmental Protection Index (EPI)

Next criteria is one of the most important in my opinion, it is the Environmental Protection Index (EPI)

But we can place all these factors into two main areas. The first is 'Environmental Health'
which looks at air pollution, availability of clean drinking water, level of sanitation amongst others.
The second area is 'Ecosystem Vitality' This examines a country's biodiversity, forest cover and flora & fauna.

Switzerland tops this list. After this, France, Denmark, Malta, Sweden, and the UK follow.
Here, India ranks at 177 out of 180 countries, which makes India one of the worst countries in the EPI Index.

Moreover, if we only consider the first category - 'Environmental Health' which includes air quality, clean water, cleanliness, and sanitation India ranks at 180 which is the last rank on the list. All other countries in the World are better than India 180th out of 180...

We have the worst air and water quality in the world.

EPI is released by Yale University and this data is the latest data (for 2018).

Inequality

The next criteria is also very important. It is 'Inequality.' The divide between the poor and the rich of the country. It is measured in the GINI Index.

According to which, Ukraine tops the list- with the least amount of inequality. After this, Slovenia, Norway, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic follow. These have the lowest inequality.

India ranks at 58.

The worst countries for inequality are South Africa and Russia.

Happiness

Happiness is also an important criteria. And according to the World Happiness Report, which judges different factors to determine how happy is the average person of a country.

Factors like the freedom to make life choices, social support, generosity, life expectancy and even GDP are considered to make the report.

In the 2017 report, Norway tops the list. After this, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland, Finland and Netherlands follow. India ranks 122 out of 155 countries.

It is shameful that India ranks below countries like Iraq, Somalia, Iran, and Pakistan.

World Education Ranking

The last criteria I will talk about is the 'World Education Rankings' which test the average education level of a child in a country and their math, scientific and linguistic abilities. 15-year-olds of different countries are tested in Reading, Math, and Science after which countries are ranked.

These rankings are done by an organization called OECD. They ranked 80 countries.
India wasn't ranked in this list.

The list was topped by South Korea. Finland, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, and Australia follow.

So which country is the best country in the world?
What do you think?
STOP Reading and comment down below!

Now, according to me, this is not an easy choice It depends. We pointed out different criteria
and it is one's own choice to give more importance to one criteria over the other.

You can choose HDI, Happiness, or any other criteria as the most important criteria.
And so, the best country is often your own perspective.

But if we give equal weightage to all the 10 barometers I mentioned Norway is the best country!

And according to me Happiness and HDI are the most important indicators to measure a country.
But like I said, there are many more indicators to rank countries US News and University of Pennsylvania release a yearly report of the best countries in the world And use many other indicators other than those I have mentioned in this article like 'heritage' or the history of the country, its cultural attraction, its food and other things like that are given importance.

It also measures a country's cultural influence in the world, how dynamic it is, how different, unique, or distinctive it is, and how unique is its culture.

So, Norway might be the best country according to HDI. But the size of Norway's cultural history,
or its cultural influence in the world, are often ignored in that index.

And so, on the basis of all these indicators, US News declares Switzerland as the best country.
And the next 5 are Canada, Germany, UK, Japan, and Sweden.

Here, India ranks 25th out of 80 countries. India ranks good here but ranks the worst in the environmental index only because of India's heritage and cultural influence is really prominent.

Friends, I hope this article helped you gain more knowledge.
If you liked this article, please don't forget to share it with your friends and families.
All the information I've told you is from sources, sources are very important.
You should always look out for sources when you consume Indian or any other media. Sources like the UN or World Factbook are legit and popular sources. If Indian media uses these resources their reports could be credible, but if they don't, the credibility of their news can be doubtful.
See you in my next article. Thank you!

Which is the Best State in India? | DailyVani Analysis on Economy, Environment, Development

2020-05-14T13:07:00.000+05:30

Hello friends!!

India has over 28 states and 8 union territories. In this article, I discuss which is the best state in India based on ten different factors analyzing the overall development. GDP Growth, Unemployment, Human Development Index, Sex Ratio, Electrification Rate, Multi-dimensional Poverty Index, Environment, Ease of doing Busines,s Crime Rate, and Infrastructure.

In this article, I want to talk to you about Indian states, as to which state is the best among other states in India.
They will be compared on the basis of various criteria, like Economic factors, environmental factors, infrastructural factors, etc.

Comparing them using these factors, we will see, which state is the best and thus arrive at the overall conclusion as to which is the number one state in India, the best state in India.

Let us see then.

GDP Growth

Firstly, let us talk about economic factors like GDP. If we see the overall economy and GDP,
in all states, then Maharashtra is no,1. Maharashtra has the largest economy & the highest GDP among Indian states.

On the second spot is Tamilnadu. but friends, there is a slight problem in this, which is,
the larger states will obviously have a higher GDP, as more people live there. Thus this comparison is not fair to the smaller states.

So we will use a new factor of comparison known as GDP per capita.

GDP per Capita

Per capita means per person. In this, we will see an individual person's GDP, an average common person's GDP, and compare the same across all states.

Using this we see the highest is Delhi's GDP per capita. Recently Delhi overtook Mumbai as
the financial hub of the country.

But here we have to think about whether to consider Delhi as a state or as a city. This, I leave it up to your viewers to distinguish and consider as per your opinions.

If we have to talk about the fastest-growing states, which means they have a rapidly growing economy & the fastest rising GDP, then Andhra Pradesh takes the top spot
with the GDP growth rate of 16.5%.

On the second spot is Jammu & Kashmir with a growth rate of 14.7%. Both these states have the fastest growth in Per capita income too.

Unemployment

Let's talk about the unemployment rate now.

Gujarat has the lowest unemployment rate among the Indian states at 1.2% according to the data & figures for 2013-14 which was the old data. Now, as per the latest data of 2015--16, we can see that
Karnataka has beaten Gujarat to the top spot with the lowest unemployment rate of 0.9%.

Human Development Index (HDI)

Human Development Index (HDI), about which I have already spoken about before, is a very important indicator that tells about the people's quality of living.

This factor takes into account life expectancy, the standard of living & education.

So in terms of HDI, Kerala is no.1 followed closely by Delhi.

SEX Ratio

If we talk about the Sex ratio, here too Kerala stands at no.1 with a ratio of 1084 women is to 1000 men.

States having such ratios are very less where women are more in number than men.

Pondicherry comes a close second with a ratio of 1032 women is to 1000 men.

Electrification

The electrification rate is a factor that tells us how many houses in a region receive electricity.

Here too Kerala is on the top spot with a rate of 99.2% of houses receiving electricity.

On the second spot in Andhra Pradesh with a rate of 98.8% of houses receiving electricity.

Friends, here I am not considering the union territories as obviously the electrification of smaller regions is easier.

For example, some union territories like Daman & Diu have a 100% rate of electrification.
Delhi too has a rate of 99.8% of houses receiving electricity.
Thus it is better to segregate the states in this.

Multi-Dimensional Poverty Index

The next factor to consider is Multi-Dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) which is the best tool to measure poverty.

It uses 10 different indicators to measure poverty. Indicators like nutrition levels, child mortality rates, years of schooling received, availability of safe drinking water, electrification rates, etc are divided into 3 broad categories namely Health, Education, and living standards.

So the Multi-Dimensional Poverty Index to has been topped by Kerala,
followed by Delhi & Goa respectively.

Environment

Now if we talk about the most environment-friendly state in India, we can measure that through one criteria namely how much-forested area is found in that particular state?

Here all the North-eastern states rank very high in this aspect. The no.1 spot is taken by Mizoram which has 90% of land under forests.

All the North-eastern states have a large area of land under forests and low rates of pollution levels.

Talking about the most Environment-friendly state, Sikkim takes that title. It is also India's first
fully organic state which means the farming done in this state does not use any chemical fertilizers or
any chemical pesticides. The whole state practices organic farming.

Overall Environment Index

But if we take into account all the factors related to the environment like the number of environmental violations occurring in a state, the level of pollution, the rate of usage of renewable sources of energy, etc. so combining the result of all these factors, the no. 1 state comes out to be

Arunachal Pradesh, followed by Mizoram.

Ease doing of Business

Now considering the factor of- Ease of Doing Business the top spot is taken by Gujarat
followed by Andhra Pradesh on the 2nd spot.

Crime Rate

To measure how much crime has been committed in a state, we use the tool of the Crime rate.
It tells us that among 1 lakh people, how many incidents of crime have been committed.

If you see this data generally, then you will observe that Kerala has the highest Crime rate in India.
455 incidents of crime per 1 lakh number of people.

But you may be surprised to know that this is a very misleading statistic. Kerala's 455 incidents of crime are REPORTED crimes per 1 lakh number of people. This doesn't mean that the incidences of crime are very high.

It means that more amount of crimes are "reported" to the police.
You may wonder how is this possible.

So let me show you the worldwide data for crime rates.

Guess which countries worldwide have the highest crime rates. You won't be able to answer it correctly.

Listen to the names of the top 5 countries with the highest crime rates worldwide. They are Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, New Zealand, the United Kingdom & Australia These countries occupy the top spots in highest crime rates worldwide i.e 6000/5000/4000 incidences of crime reported per 1 lakh number of people.

Now if you listen to the names of countries having the lowest crime rates, then be prepared to be surprised again. They are Somalia, Iraq Libya, Nigeria & Haiti. These are countries with the lowest crime rates worldwide. with only 1 or 2 incidences of crime being reported per
1 lakh number of population.

So it is now understood why the crime rate is a very misleading statistic.

The higher number of crime rate actually means that the police force in that region is very active
to report a crime which is a good thing.

The literacy rate is very high in Kerala thus the police force there encourages the general public
to file FIRs of crimes committed. Smallest of crimes also get reported here due to this.

Thus Kerala is no. 1 in crime rate across India. If any crime is committed against you in Kerala,
it is more likely that you will receive proper redressal in this state.

Infrastructure

Now talking about the Infrastructural factor then, we consider indicators like the quality of roads being built in the state, the completion levels of infrastructural projects which are sanctioned, the number of pucca houses/buildings and roads built in the state, etc can be observed collectively to measure the level of infrastructural development in which the best state is Andhra Pradesh followed by Maharashtra.

Which is the Best State in India?

Now it is time to find out, that which state overall considering all these factors, can be given the number one spot. You all can guess the answer obviously that Kerala is the best state.

It doesn't mean that it is no. 1 means that it is the best in each and every aspect.

The no.1 title means that Kerala is the best in most of the criteria discussed.

It also doesn't mean that Kerala is on a good/high rank in everything. There are some aspects in which Kerala has a very low ranking like the Unemployment rate, ease of doing business, etc. wherein Kerala fares very low. The unemployment rate of Kerala is at 12.5% which is very less than total India's average unemployment rate of 5%.

So it is very clearly seen that all these states who were no.1 in different aspects can be an example to the other states of India in those very aspects.

The other states can take inspiration and learn from those top-ranking states. For example, the other states can learn from Kerala about improving human development factors like healthcare, education, etc.

From the North-eastern states, others can learn about how to be more environmentally friendly.

From Andhra Pradesh, others can learn about developing infrastructural factors.

So hoping here that you all have liked this article. If you have, then do share this share to the maximum and please tell me in the comments section about your opinions on the best state of India.

We will meet in our next article.
Thank you for reading!

Tiktok Vs Youtube | The battle between the tiktokers and the Youtubers | Roast

2020-05-09T17:59:00.001+05:30

Nowadays, everyone like Carryminaty is roasting the famous short video platform Tiktok for their cringe content and the tiktokers are roasting the YouTubers for their cringe content.

In this article, you will know about the battle between the Tiktokers and the Youtubers.

The cringe content is available both on the Tiktok and the youtube but the only difference is that youtube avoids that cringe content and does not show the cringe content to the viewers. But the Tiktok used to show that cringe content to the viewers.

Yet both the TikTok and the youtube has its own algorithm. One of its algorithms is that both the video-sharing platform Youtube and the TikTok uses the watch history to decide what type of content is appropriate for the user.

This is all about the TikTok and Youtube.

Now a question will arise in your mind that who is the person who started this battle TikTok vs Youtube?

Who started the TikTok Vs Youtube battle?

If you are using the youtube then you know this name "Elvish Yadav".

He is the person who is behind the TikTok Vs Youtube battle.

He has a youtube channel of his name "Elvish Yadav" having 6 million Subscribers on which he provides entertaining videos for his audience.

Being seeing the success of this channel he opened another vlog channel named Elvish Yadav Vlogs having approx 400k Subscribers on which he posts his FIRST ever ROASTING video titled TikTok Vs Youtube.

So basically he is man behind this battle " TikTok Vs Youtube".

Who promoted this TikTok vs Youtube?

The battle TikTok vs Youtube being started by the Elvish but later promoted by the famous TikToker Amir Siddiqui by creating a response video that TikTok is far better than Youtube.

He said that Youtubers earn by uploading their videos on youtube. He also said that they are earning only because we are not giving them copyright strikes. If we started doing this then their youtube business I mean earning will come to end.

Here is his full video-

Even the TikTok CEO Claims that-

Share with friends to know all this truth.

What are TikTok and Youtube?

TikTok

TikTok is a Chinese video-sharing social networking service.

TikTok is owned by ByteDance, a Beijing-based company founded in 2012 by Zhang Yiming.

It is used to create short dance, lip-sync, comedy, and talent videos. ByteDance first launched Douyin for the China market in September 2016.

Youtube

YouTube is an American online video-sharing platform headquartered in San Bruno, California.

Three former PayPal employees-Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim—created the service in February 2005. Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$1.65 billion; YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries.

That's for today guys. Keep Sharing and subscribe to this Blog.

Who Controls your Internet? How Internet Works? | Explained in Hindi and English by Dailyvani

2020-05-05T13:23:00.000+05:30

‪Is it your internet service providers like Jio, Airtel, or BSNL? Is it our government? Is it a few big companies like Facebook, Google, or Amazon? Or is it someone else? In this educational article, I will answer this question and tell you all you need to know about how the Internet works. I explain everything from domain names to DNS to IP Addresses. ‬)

Hello friends,

Have you ever thought about who runs the internet?

Who controls the internet worldwide?

Maybe you could think that internet provider companies like Jio, Airtel, and BSNL control the internet.

But this isn't true because if one company stops providing it, there are other companies present.

Then, you'd think maybe our government controls it, but that isn't true either.

At most, the government can remove 2-3 Facebook posts or block websites.

But they can be bypassed easily.

And this does not amount to control over the internet worldwide.

Then, maybe you could think that companies like Google, Facebook, and Youtube control it because they have the largest amount of data.

But that isn't true either because you can build a website of your own and these companies would not be able to interfere in it.

So the question is when you are building a website of your own, who is providing you the space to create the website on the internet?

Is there a website that can tell you which website you can build and which website you cannot?

In this educational article, I'd like to tell you about the internet.

Because the internet is an important tool in maintaining freedom and democracy worldwide.

Countries like China keep their citizens blocked off completely from certain websites.

Some websites like Google, Youtube, and Facebook are permanently blocked there. Because the Chinese government wants to brainwash its citizens in a particular way.

Therefore, I think it's essential to understand how the internet works and what the is Internet?

This is what I'd like to tell you in this article.

Who Controls the Internet?

www.youtube.com
This is a URL/link
"youtube" here, is called a domain name and the".com" is called the top-level domain.

If you want to build your own website, then you will have to buy your domain name.

There are some websites that sell domain names as their job. For example, GoDaddy.com.

You need to go on GoDaddy.com if you wish to buy a domain name for your website.

For example, I had to buy dailyvani.com, so I will go to GoDaddy.com to buy it.

Now the question is, who gave GoDaddy the authority to sell domain names?

Who is GoDaddy to sell domain names?

There must be someone who gives assent to GoDaddy to sell domain names.

And if there's no one, then GoDaddy has become the boss of the internet in a way.

That is, it would be the one to sell domain names as well as decide who can own which website.
But this isn't so.

There is another authority above it

The name of this authority is ICANN.

Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers- ICANN.

This is a non-profit organization based in Los Angeles.

You could say that this is the top-level authority regarding the internet.

It has the power to authorize websites like GoDaddy.com to sell domain names.

This is the authority that decides upon which websites can sell domain names.

This is the top-level authority that decides upon which domain names can actually exist.
There could be .com, .in, .info or .gov.
All of this is decided by ICANN.

(for example), we may make a website with .gov in its name.

We may build domain names with .com in it

Although it is a non-profit organization, it sells top-level domain names to the rest of the companies by bidding.

The companies that it sells to are called "registries"

You can go on the website of ICANN and see which companies have bought different top-level domains.

For example, .aaa has been bought by the American Automobile Association.

Below the registries are the registrars. Companies like GoDaddy.com that can sell both top-level domains as well as domain names to the people.

So, is ICANN the God of the internet?

This cannot be said because the internet is a very decentralized network. You could consider it to be akin to a net. All the mobile phones and computers that are connected to the internet, make up the internet. You could call it a "server". Your mobile phones and computers are data centers and servers that are connected to each other through wires. Huge underwater cables have been laid worldwide across the continents. That connects the computers worldwide to one another which makes up the internet.

Now, you could ask that my mobile phone isn't connected with any cable, then how does the internet work on it?

Mobile phones operate through mobile towers and (offer) 3g, 4g which do not have an extremely wide range. Your mobile phones have a 3g/4g signal only when you are close to mobile towers.

But if you move a little further away, then the signals (on your phone) won't show up.

So the towers of the mobile phones are actually connected to wires.

And they are eventually connected to those wires that are connected to the wires connected worldwide.

You can easily understand this on the map.

A big wire came to India via Mumbai. From the point of Mumbai, wires spread out in different directions and reached different areas in India due to which the internet reached different parts of the country.
So, in a way, you could say that the company that has laid down these wires holds a huge amount of significant power because it is supplying the internet to many different places.

Secondly, you could say that the companies that lay down cables on land to help the internet reach every household by connecting these wires to the main cable and connect your computers to the internet worldwide.

They too hold a huge amount of significant power.

They are called internet service providers- ISPs.

These would be (companies like) Airtel, Jio, BSNL that supply the internet to your homes.
And yes, they do hold significant power.

Because these ISPs can block certain websites upon the direction of the Government. If the Government says so.

But they do not hold sufficient powers to control a lot of things.

Because you could use VPNs to overcome the blockages of the ISPs.

What is an IP Address?

Just like every mobile phone has a number from which you can call another mobile phone. Similarly, every device that is connected to the internet has an IP address. Be it your computer, your smartphone or be it any other server like a data center if it's connected to the internet, it will have an IP address.

Each website too has an IP address.
For example, if you make a phone call on a number, then the call goes on another phone which you can talk on.

Similarly, when you type an IP address in your browser, it goes to another server and you are able to view the website of that server on your own computer.

Now you could say that you type the domain name, not the IP address.

The domain names are connected to the IP addresses.

Actually, humans cannot read the IP addresses because it is written in digits and numbers.

So the domain name is a human-readable form of an IP address.

When you type the domain name of a website in your browser, then the thing that converts the domain name into the IP address is called Domain Name Server- DNS.

Sometimes the Internet Service Providers block certain websites from the DNS so that when you type the domain name, it is not able to link it to the particular IP address.

So the DNS of the Internet Service Providers blocks you from reaching certain websites.

For this, you can simply use a public DNS. For example, the DNS of Google is 8.8.8.8.

You can go to your mobile settings and change your DNS.

You can go to your computer settings and change your DNS to begin using the Google DNS.

Then the blocked websites will get unblocked.

Obviously using the VPN is another way.

So let us revert to our original question.

Who controls the Internet? Whom does it belong to?

The correct answer to this would be that it belongs to nobody and belongs to everybody. Because the internet runs only when it is a decentralized system.

And if you wish to buy a part of the internet, if you wish to own it. You can only do it when you build a website of your own.

How can you build a website?
Buy your own domain name. Then you'd need to buy a server where your website can be stored
Now you could point out that I had stated that your mobile phones and your computers could also be servers. Yes, they could be.

But it does not have enough processing power and space to store an entire website.

Also, neither your computers nor your phones run 24/7.

Only when it runs 24/7, will your website be available to the users 24/7 on the internet. So what the people generally do is.

Large companies have set up their data centers and huge servers, which are very secure. You could go buy a server there to store your website. Then you will have to link your domain name to your server and publish your DNS.

Now, think about it

You own a website. If you're able to use this website like you use your harddisks or pen drives at home?

Because the website is providing you a storage space, which is on the server.

Whenever you're out somewhere (you could) merely open up your website on the internet
and you're able to view the documents on the website just like you view the documents stored on a hard disk.

The difference being, the world would not be able to access this website.

Only you would be able to access it because it would have a username and password.

So you get your own website which you can use like a harddisk.

Hope You Like it. Keep Sharing and Supporting.

हैलो मित्रों,

क्या आपने कभी सोचा है कि इंटरनेट कौन चलाता है?

दुनिया भर में इंटरनेट पर नियंत्रण कौन करता है?

शायद आप सोच सकते हैं कि Jio, Airtel और BSNL जैसी इंटरनेट प्रदाता कंपनियां इंटरनेट को नियंत्रित करती हैं।

लेकिन यह सच नहीं है क्योंकि अगर एक कंपनी इसे प्रदान करना बंद कर देती है, तो अन्य कंपनियां मौजूद हैं।

फिर, आपको लगता होगा कि शायद हमारी सरकार इसे नियंत्रित करती है, लेकिन यह सच नहीं है।

अधिक से अधिक, सरकार 2-3 फेसबुक पोस्ट या वेबसाइटों को ब्लॉक कर सकती है।

लेकिन उन्हें आसानी से बायपास किया जा सकता है।

और यह दुनिया भर में इंटरनेट पर नियंत्रण करने के लिए राशि नहीं है।

तब, शायद आप सोच सकते हैं कि Google, Facebook और Youtube जैसी कंपनियां इसे नियंत्रित करती हैं, क्योंकि उनके पास सबसे अधिक डेटा है।

लेकिन यह सच नहीं है क्योंकि आप अपनी खुद की एक वेबसाइट बना सकते हैं और ये कंपनियां इसमें हस्तक्षेप नहीं कर पाएंगी।

तो सवाल यह है कि जब आप अपनी खुद की एक वेबसाइट बना रहे हैं, जो आपको इंटरनेट पर वेबसाइट बनाने के लिए जगह प्रदान कर रही है?

क्या कोई वेबसाइट है जो आपको बता सकती है कि आप कौन सी वेबसाइट बना सकते हैं और कौन सी वेबसाइट नहीं बना सकते हैं।

इस शैक्षिक लेख में, मैं आपको इंटरनेट के बारे में बताना चाहूंगा।

क्योंकि दुनिया भर में स्वतंत्रता और लोकतंत्र को बनाए रखने के लिए इंटरनेट एक महत्वपूर्ण उपकरण है।

चीन जैसे देश अपने नागरिकों को कुछ वेबसाइटों से पूरी तरह से बंद रखते हैं।

Google, Youtube और Facebook जैसी कुछ वेबसाइटें स्थायी रूप से वहां अवरुद्ध हैं। क्योंकि चीनी सरकार अपने नागरिकों का एक खास तरीके से ब्रेनवॉश करना चाहती है।

इसलिए, मुझे लगता है कि यह समझना आवश्यक है कि इंटरनेट कैसे काम करता है और इंटरनेट क्या है?

विषय - सूची

यह मैं आपको इस लेख में बताना चाहूंगा।

इंटरनेट को कौन नियंत्रित करता है?

www.youtube.com

यह एक URL / लिंक है

यहाँ "youtube" को एक डोमेन नाम कहा जाता है और ".com" को शीर्ष-स्तरीय डोमेन कहा जाता है।

यदि आप अपनी खुद की वेबसाइट बनाना चाहते हैं, तो आपको अपना डोमेन नाम खरीदना होगा।

कुछ वेबसाइटें हैं जो डोमेन नाम को अपनी नौकरी के रूप में बेचती हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, GoDaddy.com।

यदि आप अपनी वेबसाइट के लिए डोमेन नाम खरीदना चाहते हैं तो आपको GoDaddy.com पर जाना होगा।

उदाहरण के लिए, मुझे dailyvani.com खरीदना था, इसलिए मैं इसे खरीदने के लिए GoDaddy.com पर जाऊंगा।

अब सवाल यह है कि GoDaddy को डोमेन नाम बेचने का अधिकार किसने दिया?

डोमेन नाम बेचने के लिए GoDaddy कौन है?

कोई ऐसा व्यक्ति होना चाहिए जो डोमेन नाम बेचने के लिए GoDaddy को आश्वासन देता हो।

और अगर कोई नहीं है, तो GoDaddy एक तरह से इंटरनेट का बॉस बन गया है।

यही है, यह डोमेन नाम बेचने के साथ-साथ यह तय करने वाला भी होगा कि कौन किस वेबसाइट का मालिक है।

लेकिन ऐसा नहीं है।

इसके ऊपर एक और अधिकार है

इस प्राधिकरण का नाम ICANN है।

इंटरनेट कॉर्पोरेशन फॉर असाइन्ड नेम्स एंड नंबर्स- आईसीएएनएन।

यह लॉस एंजिल्स में स्थित एक गैर-लाभकारी संगठन है।

आप कह सकते हैं कि यह इंटरनेट के बारे में शीर्ष-स्तरीय प्राधिकरण है।

यह डोमेन नाम बेचने के लिए GoDaddy.com जैसी वेबसाइटों को अधिकृत करने की शक्ति रखता है।

यह वह प्राधिकरण है जो यह तय करता है कि कौन सी वेबसाइटें डोमेन नाम बेच सकती हैं।

यह शीर्ष-स्तरीय प्राधिकरण है जो यह तय करता है कि कौन से डोमेन नाम वास्तव में मौजूद हो सकते हैं।

वहाँ .com .in, .info या .gov हो सकता है।

यह सब ICANN द्वारा तय किया जाता है।

(उदाहरण के लिए), हम इसके नाम से .gov के साथ एक वेबसाइट बना सकते हैं।

हम इसमें .com के साथ डोमेन नाम का निर्माण कर सकते हैं

हालांकि यह एक गैर-लाभकारी संगठन है, लेकिन यह बोली लगाकर बाकी कंपनियों को शीर्ष स्तर के डोमेन नाम बेचता है।

जो कंपनियां इसे बेचती हैं, उन्हें "रजिस्ट्रियां" कहा जाता है

आप आईसीएएनएन की वेबसाइट पर जा सकते हैं और देख सकते हैं कि किन कंपनियों ने अलग-अलग शीर्ष स्तर के डोमेन खरीदे हैं।

उदाहरण के लिए, .aaa को अमेरिकन ऑटोमोबाइल एसोसिएशन द्वारा खरीदा गया है।

रजिस्ट्रियों के नीचे रजिस्ट्रार हैं। GoDaddy.com जैसी कंपनियां जो शीर्ष स्तर के डोमेन और साथ ही डोमेन नाम दोनों को लोगों को बेच सकती हैं।

तो, क्या ICANN इंटरनेट का भगवान है?

यह नहीं कहा जा सकता क्योंकि इंटरनेट एक बहुत विकेंद्रीकृत नेटवर्क है। आप इसे एक जाल के समान समझ सकते हैं। सभी मोबाइल फोन और कंप्यूटर जो इंटरनेट से जुड़े हैं, इंटरनेट बनाते हैं। आप इसे "सर्वर" कह सकते हैं। आपके मोबाइल फोन और कंप्यूटर डेटा सेंटर और सर्वर हैं जो तारों के माध्यम से एक दूसरे से जुड़े हुए हैं। विशाल पानी के नीचे केबल दुनिया भर में महाद्वीपों में रखी गई हैं। यह दुनिया भर के कंप्यूटरों को एक दूसरे से जोड़ता है जो इंटरनेट बनाता है।

अब, आप पूछ सकते हैं कि मेरा मोबाइल फोन किसी भी केबल से जुड़ा नहीं है, फिर इंटरनेट इस पर कैसे काम करता है?

मोबाइल फोन मोबाइल टावरों और (ऑफ़र) 3 जी के माध्यम से संचालित होते हैं, 4 जी जिसमें एक बहुत विस्तृत श्रृंखला नहीं होती है। आपके मोबाइल फोन में 3 जी / 4 जी सिग्नल तभी होता है जब आप मोबाइल टॉवरों के करीब होते हैं।

लेकिन अगर आप थोड़ा और दूर जाते हैं, तो संकेत (आपके फोन पर) दिखाई नहीं देंगे।

तो मोबाइल फोन के टॉवर वास्तव में तारों से जुड़े होते हैं।

और वे अंततः उन तारों से जुड़े होते हैं जो दुनिया भर में जुड़े तारों से जुड़े होते हैं।

इसे आप मैप पर आसानी से समझ सकते हैं।

मुंबई के रास्ते एक बड़ा तार भारत में आया। मुंबई के बिंदु से, तार अलग-अलग दिशाओं में फैल गए और भारत के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में पहुंच गए, जिसके कारण देश के विभिन्न हिस्सों में इंटरनेट पहुंच गया।

तो, एक तरह से, आप कह सकते हैं कि जिस कंपनी ने इन तारों को बिछाया है, उसके पास बड़ी मात्रा में महत्वपूर्ण शक्ति है क्योंकि यह कई अलग-अलग जगहों पर इंटरनेट की आपूर्ति कर रहा है।

दूसरी बात, आप कह सकते हैं कि जो कंपनियाँ इन तारों को मुख्य केबल से जोड़कर और दुनिया भर में अपने कंप्यूटरों को इंटरनेट से जोड़ने के लिए हर घर तक इंटरनेट पहुँचाने में मदद करने के लिए जमीन पर केबल बिछाती हैं।

वे बहुत बड़ी मात्रा में महत्वपूर्ण शक्ति रखते हैं।

उन्हें इंटरनेट सेवा प्रदाता- आईएसपी कहा जाता है।

ये (Airtel, Jio, BSNL जैसी कंपनियाँ) जो आपके घरों में इंटरनेट की आपूर्ति करती हैं।

और हाँ, वे महत्वपूर्ण शक्ति रखते हैं।

क्योंकि ये आईएसपी सरकार के निर्देश पर कुछ वेबसाइटों को ब्लॉक कर सकते हैं। अगर सरकार ऐसा कहती है।

लेकिन वे बहुत सारी चीजों को नियंत्रित करने के लिए पर्याप्त शक्तियां नहीं रखते हैं।

क्योंकि आप आईएसपी के रुकावटों को दूर करने के लिए वीपीएन का उपयोग कर सकते हैं।

एक आईपी एड्रेस क्या होता है?

जैसे हर मोबाइल फोन में एक नंबर होता है जिससे आप दूसरे मोबाइल फोन पर कॉल कर सकते हैं। इसी तरह, इंटरनेट से जुड़े हर डिवाइस का आईपी एड्रेस होता है। चाहे वह आपका कंप्यूटर हो, आपका स्मार्टफ़ोन हो या कोई भी अन्य सर्वर हो जैसे डेटा सेंटर अगर वह इंटरनेट से जुड़ा है, तो उसका एक आईपी एड्रेस होगा।

प्रत्येक वेबसाइट का एक IP पता भी होता है।

उदाहरण के लिए, यदि आप किसी नंबर पर फोन करते हैं, तो कॉल दूसरे फोन पर जाती है, जिस पर आप बात कर सकते हैं।

इसी तरह, जब आप अपने ब्राउज़र में एक आईपी एड्रेस टाइप करते हैं, तो वह दूसरे सर्वर पर चला जाता है और आप उस सर्वर की वेबसाइट को अपने कंप्यूटर पर देख सकते हैं।

अब आप कह सकते हैं कि आप डोमेन नाम टाइप करते हैं, न कि आईपी एड्रेस।

डोमेन नाम आईपी पते से जुड़े हैं।

वास्तव में, मनुष्य आईपी पते को नहीं पढ़ सकते क्योंकि यह अंकों और संख्याओं में लिखा गया है।

तो डोमेन नाम एक IP पते का मानव-पठनीय रूप है।

जब आप अपने ब्राउज़र में किसी वेबसाइट का डोमेन नाम टाइप करते हैं, तो डोमेन नाम को आईपी एड्रेस में परिवर्तित करने वाला डोमेन डोमेन नाम सर्वर-डीएनएस कहलाता है।

कभी-कभी इंटरनेट सेवा प्रदाता DNS से कुछ वेबसाइटों को ब्लॉक कर देते हैं ताकि जब आप डोमेन नाम टाइप करें, तो वह इसे विशेष आईपी पते से लिंक करने में सक्षम न हो।

तो इंटरनेट सेवा प्रदाताओं का DNS आपको कुछ वेबसाइटों तक पहुँचने से रोकता है।

इसके लिए, आप बस एक सार्वजनिक DNS का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, Google का DNS 8.8.8.8 है।

आप अपनी मोबाइल सेटिंग में जाकर अपने DNS को बदल सकते हैं।

Google DNS का उपयोग शुरू करने के लिए आप अपनी कंप्यूटर सेटिंग्स में जा सकते हैं और अपने DNS को बदल सकते हैं।

फिर ब्लॉक की गई वेबसाइट अनब्लॉक हो जाएंगी।

स्पष्ट रूप से वीपीएन का उपयोग करना एक और तरीका है।

तो चलिए हम अपने मूल प्रश्न पर वापस आते हैं।

इंटरनेट को कौन नियंत्रित करता है? यह किससे संबंधित है?

इसका सही उत्तर यह होगा कि यह किसी का नहीं है और सभी का है। क्योंकि इंटरनेट तभी चलता है जब वह विकेंद्रीकृत प्रणाली हो।

और अगर आप इंटरनेट का एक हिस्सा खरीदना चाहते हैं, अगर आप इसे खुद करना चाहते हैं। आप इसे केवल तभी कर सकते हैं जब आप अपनी खुद की एक वेबसाइट का निर्माण करेंगे।

आप वेबसाइट कैसे बना सकते हैं?

अपना खुद का डोमेन नाम खरीदें। फिर आपको एक सर्वर खरीदने की आवश्यकता होगी जहां आपकी वेबसाइट संग्रहीत की जा सकती है

अब आप यह बता सकते हैं कि मैंने कहा था कि आपके मोबाइल फोन और आपके कंप्यूटर भी सर्वर हो सकते हैं। हाँ, वे हो सकते हैं।

लेकिन इसमें एक पूरी वेबसाइट को संग्रहीत करने के लिए पर्याप्त प्रसंस्करण शक्ति और स्थान नहीं है।

इसके अलावा, न तो आपके कंप्यूटर और न ही आपके फोन 24/7 चलाते हैं।

केवल जब यह 24/7 चलता है, तो क्या आपकी वेबसाइट उपयोगकर्ताओं को इंटरनेट पर 24/7 उपलब्ध होगी। तो आम तौर पर लोग क्या करते हैं।

बड़ी कंपनियों ने अपने डेटा सेंटर और विशाल सर्वर स्थापित किए हैं, जो बहुत सुरक्षित हैं। आप अपनी वेबसाइट को स्टोर करने के लिए वहां एक सर्वर खरीद सकते हैं। फिर आपको अपने डोमेन नाम को अपने सर्वर से लिंक करना होगा और अपने DNS को प्रकाशित करना होगा।

अब, इसके बारे में सोचो

आप एक वेबसाइट के मालिक हैं। यदि आप इस वेबसाइट का उपयोग करने में सक्षम हैं जैसे आप घर पर अपने हार्डडिस्क या पेन ड्राइव का उपयोग करते हैं?

क्योंकि वेबसाइट आपको एक स्टोरेज स्पेस प्रदान कर रही है, जो सर्वर पर है।

जब भी आप कहीं बाहर होते हैं (आप) इंटरनेट पर अपनी वेबसाइट खोल सकते हैं

और आप वेबसाइट पर दस्तावेजों को देखने में सक्षम हैं, जैसे आप हार्ड डिस्क पर संग्रहीत दस्तावेजों को देखते हैं।

अंतर होने के नाते, दुनिया इस वेबसाइट तक नहीं पहुंच पाएगी।

केवल आप इसे एक्सेस कर पाएंगे क्योंकि इसमें उपयोगकर्ता नाम और पासवर्ड होगा।

तो आपको अपनी खुद की वेबसाइट मिलती है जिसे आप हार्डडिस्क की तरह इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं।

आशा है कि ये आपको पसंद हैं। शेयरिंग और सपोर्टिंग रखें।

Indian Economy Crisis in 2020 | Economy Crisis in English and Hindi | Analysis by DailyVani

2020-05-01T19:12:00.002+05:30

Hello friends

Our government told us that the economic slowdown in India was due to the economic slowdown worldwide. But the IMF (the International Monetary Fund) has said that that 80% of the reason for the world economic slowdown is the economic slowdown happening in India.

So this proves that the pathetic condition of the economy and unemployment in our country today
is due to the internal reasons of our country. It is due to the mistakes of our government. It is due to the failures of the Modi government.

The IMF has also stated that India's projected growth rate for the year 2019 has been lowered down to a mere 4.8%.

Do you know what this means?

The dream which our Prime Minister showed us of a 5 trillion dollar economy the one we were supposed to achieve by 2024.

With this growth rate, India will not be able to reach that 5 trillion dollar economy goal even by 2030.

So the biggest question that arises here is how the Indian economy be revived?

How can we achieve economic growth again?

In today's article, this is what we will do an analysis on and I will show you what are the suggestions
of the country's top economists to revive the Indian economy.

Come let us see

The Demand Problem

Let us begin with economist Abhijeet Banerjee who was recently awarded a Nobel Prize in the field of economics. He believes that the biggest problem in the economic crisis today is that of demand in the economy.

Demand has fallen drastically. That is, a common man in the country does not have money to buy anything. So the demand for everything in the market has fallen.

In his opinion, the solution for this is to give money in the hands of the common and poor man.

This can be done by increasing the minimum support price of the crops. This can be done by the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. There should be a direct transfer of cash in the hands of the poor people.

In his opinion, the government should focus on demand and leave aside worries of fiscal deficit and inflation rate.

You might already know the meaning of the inflation rate- the inflation that is happening.

The fiscal deficit means how much money the government is earning and how much money it is spending. The ratio of it is called the fiscal deficit whatever debt is incurred by the government.

Abhijeet Banerjee also believes that the biggest priority of the government should be the focus on human development that is spending more in the fields of education and healthcare in order to develop our labor force.

He says that the Indian labor force in comparison with that of China, Bangladesh, and Vietnam
is ranked quite below and is of much lower quality and the reason behind this is that we do not focus as much on education and health care due to which the labor quality is quite substandard in our country.

The US and China Trade Wars

Next, we will see the suggestions of the economist Ajay Chibber. He is a visiting scholar in George Washington University. He has obtained his Ph.D. from Stanford University.

In his opinion, the ongoing trade wars between the USA and China. This was a huge opportunity for the rest of the countries of the world to improve their economic growth. Because a lot of companies in the USA manufacture in China, the goods are made in China. So China basically exports manufacturing.

Due to the trade wars, these companies had to look for another country for manufacturing (their goods) so the other countries could take up this job and take advantage of it.

But India lost this opportunity due to lack of competitiveness and the rest of the countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam took advantage of this opportunity and invited the other companies and got them to invest in their country to shift the manufacturing.

There was a jump of 30% in the US exports of Vietnam after the trade wars began. And Bangladesh too took great advantage of this opportunity due to which the economic growth of Bangladesh is at 8%.

According to Ajay Ji, if we have to recover the Indian economy, we need to recover the investments.

In his opinion, we need to liberalize agricultural markets and exports. According to him, in order to boost rural demand, we would need to spend more money on PM Kisan and MNREGA

He says that there is a need for a huge push in the tourism sector. A scheme like "Swaagat India" could be launched which could double the tourists coming to India in the next ten years.

He is in favor of privatization. In his opinion, Air India, Bharat Petroleum, Shipping Corporation of India, and the Cement Corporation of India should be privatized and disinvestment should be done.

For the rest, he says that the government should focus on 8-10 industries and should give priority support to those industries. For example, the auto industry and the pharma industry

Decentralization of the Modi Government

Out of all the suggestions of all the economists that I have analyzed, the most detailed and the most specific suggestions have been given by our former RBI Governor, Raghuram Rajan.

In his opinion, the biggest problem of the government is its centralized approach. For every decision, the PMO needs to be approached. All the decisions stem from there and nobody else has the authority to take a huge decision due to which the government is highly inefficient. The PMO is approached on all matters.

His first suggestion is that the government should quit looking for political motives in everything. If any economist criticizes the government or gives them a suggestion, then the government shouldn't try and (cast aspersions on him by saying) he must be paid by Congress.

He is doing this because he must have some ulterior motive. The government should learn to accept suggestions.

Decentralization is a very critical thing that the government should do. It should empower its ministers to take their own ministers and it should appoint competent ministers.

Secondly, he says that the government should clearly know what it wants regarding GST. There shouldn't be attempts to change the rates of GST every few months. Because if we want to attract investments to our country then, for that, the tax and regulatory policies need to remain consistent.

If changes are made every few months, then this causes inconveniences for the businessmen and it becomes very unpredictable (to understand) for what items the GST rates would be increased or decreased in the future.

We do not know hence we will not invest in this country.

Next, he says that the government should focus on the telecom sector and maintain its competitiveness in it. It should not so happen that the telecom sector is reduced into a monopoly or duopoly where only one company rules, for example, reliance Jio or there are only two companies that are the only options for the consumers either Reliance Jio or Airtel.

The government should focus on maintaining competition so that other companies can also thrive
and the other options remain available to the consumers.

Because the competition is consistent in this sector then that would ensure consistent growth.

In his opinion, the process of land acquisition should be made easier and more transparent so that the other companies get motivated to invest.

Labour Reforms

Labor reforms is another important suggestion of his. He maintains that there should be flexibility in labor contracts.

Today, what happens is that most of the industrial companies hiring people have two options:
one of them is making the workers permanent after one year or the workers get hired on a short term contractual basis.

Short term contracts are the ones in which people get hired and are later fired. Since most of the companies prefer to have a short term contract with the workers, what this leads to are the companies not investing a lot make their workers skilled to augment their skills and improve them because the companies know that this is a short term contract and then they (the workers) would get fired.

The other effect of this is that the workers themselves do not get the safety of job security.

In his opinion, the government should bring in an intermediate contract in which the workers need not be made permanent but more rights are given to the workers so that they need not be hired on a short term contract basis.

By doing this, the Indian labor force would be more flexible the workers would get more training and their skill development will be enhanced.

Furthermore, just like Abhijeet Banerjee, Raghuram Rajan says that the government needs to focus on sectors like education and health care.

There is a need to increase government regulations (in fields like) environment, quality of education
food, and healthcare. If these are increased then the labor force in India would automatically become more developed And the human capital would develop.

Due to which, the companies would want to come and invest when they fond skilled workers here.

Raghuram Rajan Ji also accepts that the consumer demand is very low but according to him, the government should not further cut taxes as a solution. He says that if the government cuts taxes for the common man, then the people would start saving more instead of spending that money. And if this happens, there would be no boost in the economy.

The more money is spent, the more economic growth there is.

Consumption

Rajeev Dubey Ji is the editor of the Business Today newspaper.

In his opinion, there are only three ways to revive the Indian economy. Consumption, Consumption, and Consumption. In his opinion, the Indian economy can be revived only by increasing Consumption.

The specific suggestions that he has given include that the GST should be made simple. Fuel and alcohol should be brought under GST.

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, Real estate Regulation Act need to be made simpler.

Foreign Direct Investment needs to be made simpler and easier.

In his opinion, India's slow judiciary is also a huge problem. The government should focus on how soon the pending cases can be dealt with and make the Indian judiciary system.

Further, he says that the ease of business should be improved in the entire country.

The ease of business ranking is calculated by only focusing on Delhi and Mumbai. Hence it is improving in Mumbai and Delhi but is not improving in the rest of the country as fast.

Manmohan Singh Plans

Our ex-Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Ji has chalked out a five-point plan to revive the Indian economy.

Although he has not listed out the specific points but the five pints that he has put forward is similar to what the rest of the economists have been saying.

For example, he said that-

GST should be rationalized and improved.
Demand should be revived. Consumer demand and consumption should be increased
Labor-intensive sectors should be fixed. Now how that should be achieved is not detailed by him.

He has not spelled it out specifically.

Further, he says that we should attract private investment.
And we should look for opportunities in places where India can increase its exports.

Like I said, this plan is not quite specific.

But generally, the same thing has been said as to what the rest of the economists have said.

Tax Reduction

Yatish Rajwat Ji is a business and policy analyst. He writes for the Economic Times.

In his opinion too, improving consumption should be the first priority of the government.

How can this be done?

He says that taxes should be further reduced in the lowest slab of the income tax, due to which more money would come into the hands of the people and they would be able to spend more.

Raghuram Rajan Ji had suggested the opposite of this. He says that doing this would not boost consumption.

But it is a common fact that different economists disagree with the effects of doing different things.
This is not a huge deal but the core idea of economists remains that we should increase consumption.

For the rest, in his opinion, GST filing should be made quarterly for the companies whose turnover is equal to or less than 10 crores..This would reduce a little pressure on the companies.

In the auto sector, the employees should be skilled in electric vehicles and the auto sector should be pushed in order to enable them to adopt electric vehicles.

So these were a few suggestions of the renowned experts of the country it is for us to see how many suggestions the government decides to accept and implement and how many people in the government would still call these criticizers anti-nationals and Congressi paid?

Because if this continues to happen then the economic situation of the country is not going to improve/

The reality of today is India's rank in the corruption index today has fallen two places below.

India's rank in the democracy index has fallen ten places below.

India's rank in the global competitiveness index, too, has fallen ten places below.

So, economically, the situation is terrible.

The economy of Bangladesh is growing at 8%. For India, the prediction is not even of 5% and even now, the government remains embroiled in useless issues.

The budget would be released on the first of February. There, the government would get an opportunity to improve on its mistakes to accept its mistakes and to implement these suggestions.

We will see how much of it is done by the government and on the first of February, what are the new things that the government brings for you.

If you liked this article, then share it.

If you like my work then you can support me by becoming a member of this Blog
We will meet in the next article, which will be on the first or the second of February maybe.

Thank you.

हैलो मित्रों
हमारी सरकार ने हमें बताया कि भारत में आर्थिक मंदी (economy slow down) दुनिया भर में आर्थिक मंदी के कारण थी
लेकिन आईएमएफ (अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष) ने कहा है कि

विश्व आर्थिक मंदी का कारण 80% भारत में हो रही आर्थिक मंदी है

तो इससे यह साबित होता है कि आज हमारे देश में अर्थव्यवस्था और बेरोजगारी की दयनीय स्थिति है

हमारे देश के आंतरिक कारणों के कारण है

यह हमारी सरकार की गलतियों के कारण है

यह मोदी सरकार की विफलताओं के कारण है

आईएमएफ ने यह भी कहा है कि वर्ष 2019 के लिए भारत की अनुमानित विकास दर
इसे मात्र 4.8% तक नीचे लाया गया है

क्या आप इसका मतलब जानते है?

हमारे प्रधानमंत्री ने जो सपना दिखाया, वह हमें 5 ट्रिलियन डॉलर की अर्थव्यवस्था में दिखा
जिसे हम 2024 तक हासिल करने वाले थे

इस विकास दर के साथ, भारत 2030 तक भी उस 5 ट्रिलियन डॉलर अर्थव्यवस्था लक्ष्य तक नहीं पहुंच पाएगा

तो यहाँ सबसे बड़ा सवाल यह है कि भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को कैसे पुनर्जीवित किया जाए?
हम फिर से आर्थिक विकास कैसे प्राप्त कर सकते हैं?

आज के article में, यह वह है जिस पर हम एक विश्लेषण करेंगे और मैं आपको दिखाऊंगा कि सुझाव क्या हैं
भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को पुनर्जीवित करने के लिए देश के शीर्ष अर्थशास्त्रियों में
आइए हम देखते हैं

अर्थव्यवस्था में मांग

आइए हम अर्थशास्त्री अभिजीत बनर्जी से शुरुआत करते हैं जिन्हें हाल ही में अर्थशास्त्र के क्षेत्र में नोबेल पुरस्कार दिया गया था

उनका मानना है कि आज आर्थिक संकट में सबसे बड़ी समस्या अर्थव्यवस्था में मांग (Demand) की है

डिमांड में भारी गिरावट आई है

यानी देश के एक आम आदमी के पास कुछ भी खरीदने के लिए पैसे नहीं हैं

इसलिए बाजार में हर चीज की मांग गिर गई है

उनकी राय में, इसका समाधान आम और गरीब आदमी के हाथों में पैसा देना है

1. यह फसलों के न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य में वृद्धि करके किया जा सकता है

2. यह राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारंटी योजना द्वारा किया जा सकता है
गरीब लोगों के हाथों में नकदी का प्रत्यक्ष हस्तांतरण होना चाहिए

3. उनकी राय में, सरकार को मांग पर ध्यान देना चाहिए और राजकोषीय घाटे और मुद्रास्फीति दर की चिंताओं को छोड़ देना चाहिए

आप पहले से ही मुद्रास्फीति की दर का अर्थ जान सकते हैं- जो मुद्रास्फीति हो रही है
राजकोषीय घाटे का मतलब है कि सरकार कितना पैसा कमा रही है और कितना पैसा खर्च कर रही है
इसके अनुपात को राजकोषीय घाटा कहा जाता है
सरकार द्वारा जो भी कर्ज लिया जाता है

4. अभिजीत बनर्जी भी मानते हैं कि सरकार की सबसे बड़ी प्राथमिकता होनी चाहिए
मानव विकास पर ध्यान दें

हमारी श्रम शक्ति को विकसित करने के लिए शिक्षा और स्वास्थ्य सेवा के क्षेत्र में अधिक खर्च किया जा रहा है

वह कहते हैं कि चीन, बांग्लादेश और वियतनाम की तुलना में भारतीय श्रम शक्ति
काफी नीचे स्थान पर है और बहुत कम गुणवत्ता का है
और इसके पीछे कारण यह है कि हम शिक्षा और स्वास्थ्य देखभाल पर ज्यादा ध्यान नहीं देते हैं
जिसके कारण हमारे देश में श्रम की गुणवत्ता काफी घटिया है

संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका और चीन व्यापार युद्ध

आगे हम अर्थशास्त्री अजय चिब्बर के सुझावों को देखेंगे

वह जॉर्ज वाशिंगटन विश्वविद्यालय में एक विद्वान विद्वान हैं

उन्होंने अपनी पीएचडी स्टैनफोर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी से प्राप्त की है

उनकी राय में, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका और चीन के बीच चल रहे व्यापार युद्ध
यह दुनिया के बाकी देशों के लिए अपने आर्थिक विकास में सुधार करने का एक बड़ा अवसर था

क्योंकि अमरीका की बहुत सारी कंपनियाँ चीन में निर्माण करती हैं, सामान चीन में बनता है
इसलिए चीन मूल रूप से विनिर्माण निर्यात करता है

व्यापार युद्धों के कारण, इन कंपनियों को विनिर्माण (अपने माल) के लिए दूसरे देश की तलाश करनी पड़ी
इसलिए अन्य देश इस नौकरी को उठा सकते थे और इसका लाभ उठा सकते थे

लेकिन प्रतिस्पर्धा की कमी के कारण भारत ने यह अवसर खो दिया

और बांग्लादेश और वियतनाम जैसे बाकी देशों ने इस अवसर का लाभ उठाया
और अन्य कंपनियों को आमंत्रित किया और उन्हें विनिर्माण को स्थानांतरित करने के लिए अपने देश में निवेश करने के लिए मिला

व्यापार युद्ध शुरू होने के बाद वियतनाम के अमेरिकी निर्यात में 30% की छलांग थी
और बांग्लादेश ने भी इस मौके का भरपूर फायदा उठाया
जिसके कारण बांग्लादेश की आर्थिक वृद्धि 8% पर है

अजय जी के अनुसार यदि हमें भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को पुनः प्राप्त करना है, तो हमें निवेशों की वसूली करनी होगी

1. उनकी राय में, हमें कृषि बाजारों और निर्यात को उदार बनाने की आवश्यकता है

2. उनके अनुसार, ग्रामीण मांग को बढ़ावा देने के लिए,
हमें पीएम किसान और मनरेगा पर अधिक धन खर्च करने की आवश्यकता है

3. उनका कहना है कि पर्यटन के क्षेत्र में एक बड़े पैमाने पर जोर की जरूरत है
“स्वच्छ भारत” जैसी योजना शुरू की जा सकती है
जो अगले दस वर्षों में भारत आने वाले पर्यटकों को दोगुना कर सकता है
वह निजीकरण के पक्ष में है

4. उनकी राय में, एयर इंडिया, भारत पेट्रोलियम, शिपिंग कॉर्पोरेशन ऑफ इंडिया
और सीमेंट कॉरपोरेशन ऑफ इंडिया का निजीकरण किया जाना चाहिए और विनिवेश किया जाना चाहिए

5. बाकी के लिए, वह कहते हैं कि सरकार को 8-10 उद्योगों पर ध्यान देना चाहिए
और उन उद्योगों को प्राथमिकता देना चाहिए
उदाहरण के लिए, ऑटो उद्योग और फार्मा उद्योग

मोदी सरकार का विकेंद्रीकरण

सभी अर्थशास्त्रियों के सभी सुझावों में से, जिनका मैंने विश्लेषण किया है, सबसे विस्तृत
और सबसे विशिष्ट सुझाव हमारे पूर्व RBI गवर्नर रघुराम राजन ने दिए हैं
उनकी राय में, सरकार की सबसे बड़ी समस्या उसका केंद्रीकृत दृष्टिकोण है
हर फैसले के लिए पीएमओ को एप की जरूरत होती है

सभी फैसले वहां से निकलते हैं और किसी और को कोई बड़ा फैसला लेने का अधिकार नहीं है
जिसके कारण सरकार अत्यधिक अक्षम है
सभी मामलों पर पीएमओ से संपर्क किया जाता है

1. उनका पहला सुझाव है कि सरकार को हर चीज में राजनीतिक उद्देश्यों की तलाश करनी चाहिए
यदि कोई अर्थशास्त्री सरकार की आलोचना करता है या उन्हें सुझाव देता है,
तब सरकार को कोशिश नहीं करनी चाहिए और (उस पर आकांक्षाओं को यह कहकर) उसे कांग्रेस द्वारा भुगतान किया जाना चाहिए

वह ऐसा इसलिए कर रहा है क्योंकि उसका कुछ उल्टा मकसद होना चाहिए
सरकार को सुझावों को स्वीकार करना सीखना चाहिए
विकेंद्रीकरण एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण बात है जो सरकार को करनी चाहिए
उसे अपने मंत्रियों को लेने के लिए अपने मंत्रियों को सशक्त बनाना चाहिए और इसे सक्षम मंत्रियों की नियुक्ति करनी चाहिए

2. दूसरे, वह कहते हैं कि सरकार को स्पष्ट रूप से पता होना चाहिए कि वह जीएसटी के बारे में क्या चाहती है
हर कुछ महीनों में जीएसटी की दरों में बदलाव के प्रयास नहीं होने चाहिए

क्योंकि अगर हम अपने देश के लिए निवेश को आकर्षित करना चाहते हैं, तो उसके लिए, कर और नियामक नीतियां लगातार बने रहने की जरूरत है

यदि हर कुछ महीनों में परिवर्तन किए जाते हैं, तो इससे व्यवसायियों को असुविधा होती है
और यह बहुत अप्रत्याशित हो जाता है
(समझने के लिए) कि भविष्य में किन वस्तुओं पर जीएसटी की दर बढ़ाई या घटाई जाएगी
हमें नहीं पता इसलिए हम इस देश में निवेश नहीं करेंगे

3. आगे वह कहते हैं कि सरकार को दूरसंचार क्षेत्र पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना चाहिए और इसमें अपनी प्रतिस्पर्धा बनाए रखनी चाहिए

ऐसा नहीं होना चाहिए कि दूरसंचार क्षेत्र एकाधिकार या एकाधिकार में कम हो जाए
जहां केवल एक कंपनी के नियम, उदाहरण के लिए, Jio को निर्भर करते हैं
या केवल दो कंपनियां हैं जो उपभोक्ताओं के लिए एकमात्र विकल्प हैं
या तो रिलायंस जियो या एयरटेल

सरकार को प्रतिस्पर्धा बनाए रखने पर ध्यान देना चाहिए ताकि अन्य कंपनियां भी कामयाब हो सकें
और अन्य विकल्प उपभोक्ताओं के लिए उपलब्ध हैं
क्योंकि अगर प्रतिस्पर्धा इस क्षेत्र में लगातार होती है तो इससे निरंतर विकास सुनिश्चित होगा

4. उनकी राय में, भूमि अधिग्रहण की प्रक्रिया को आसान और अधिक पारदर्शी बनाया जाना चाहिए
ताकि दूसरी कंपनियां निवेश के लिए प्रेरित हों

5. श्रम सुधार उनका एक और महत्वपूर्ण सुझाव है
वह कहता है कि श्रम अनुबंधों में लचीलापन होना चाहिए

आज, क्या होता है कि लोगों को काम पर रखने वाली अधिकांश औद्योगिक कंपनियों के पास दो विकल्प हैं:
उनमें से एक एक वर्ष के बाद श्रमिकों को स्थायी कर रहा है

या श्रमिकों को अल्पकालिक अनुबंध के आधार पर काम पर रखा जाता है
शॉर्ट टर्म कॉन्ट्रैक्ट वे होते हैं जिनमें लोग काम पर रखे जाते हैं और बाद में निकाल दिए जाते हैं
चूंकि अधिकांश कंपनियां श्रमिकों के साथ एक अल्पकालिक अनुबंध करना पसंद करती हैं, इसलिए इससे क्या होता है

क्या कंपनियाँ बहुत अधिक निवेश नहीं कर रही हैं, अपने कर्मचारियों को कुशल बनाते हैं
अपने कौशल को बढ़ाने और उन्हें बेहतर बनाने के लिए
क्योंकि कंपनियां जानती हैं कि यह एक अल्पकालिक अनुबंध है और फिर उन्हें (श्रमिकों को) निकाल दिया जाएगा

इसका दूसरा असर यह है कि मजदूरों को खुद ही नौकरी की सुरक्षा नहीं मिल पाती है

उनकी राय में, सरकार को एक मध्यवर्ती अनुबंध लाना चाहिए जिसमें
श्रमिकों को स्थायी बनाने की आवश्यकता नहीं है लेकिन श्रमिकों को अधिक अधिकार दिए जाते हैं

ताकि उन्हें अल्पकालिक अनुबंध के आधार पर काम पर रखने की आवश्यकता न हो
ऐसा करने से, भारतीय श्रम बल अधिक लचीला होगा
श्रमिकों को अधिक प्रशिक्षण मिलेगा और उनके कौशल विकास में वृद्धि होगी

6. शिवाय, अभिजीत बनर्जी की तरह, रघुराम राजन का कहना है कि सरकार को इस पर ध्यान देने की जरूरत है

शिक्षा और स्वास्थ्य देखभाल जैसे क्षेत्र

सरकार के नियमों (जैसे क्षेत्रों में) पर्यावरण, शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता में वृद्धि करने की आवश्यकता है
भोजन और स्वास्थ्य सेवा

यदि इन्हें बढ़ाया जाता है तो भारत में श्रम शक्ति अपने आप विकसित हो जाएगी
और मानव पूंजी का विकास होगा

जिसके कारण, कंपनियां तब आना और निवेश करना चाहेंगी जब वे यहां कुशल श्रमिकों को पसंद करेंगे
रघुराम राजन जी भी स्वीकार करते हैं कि उपभोक्ता की माँग बहुत कम है

लेकिन उनके अनुसार, सरकार को समाधान के रूप में करों में और कटौती नहीं करनी चाहिए

उनका कहना है कि अगर सरकार आम आदमी के लिए करों में कटौती करती है,
तब लोग उस पैसे को खर्च करने के बजाय अधिक बचत करना शुरू कर देंगे

और अगर ऐसा होता है, तो अर्थव्यवस्था में कोई वृद्धि नहीं होगी
जितना अधिक पैसा खर्च किया जाता है, उतना ही अधिक आर्थिक विकास होता है

मोदी सरकार का विकेंद्रीकरण

राजीव दुबे जी बिजनेस टुडे अखबार के संपादक हैं
उनकी राय में, भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को पुनर्जीवित करने के केवल तीन तरीके हैं
उपभोग, उपभोग और उपभोग

1. उनकी राय में, उपभोग को बढ़ाकर ही भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को पुनर्जीवित किया जा सकता है
उनके द्वारा दिए गए विशिष्ट सुझावों में यह भी शामिल है कि जीएसटी को सरल बनाया जाना चाहिए
ईंधन और शराब को जीएसटी के तहत लाया जाना चाहिए

2. दिवाला और दिवालियापन संहिता, रियल एस्टेट विनियमन अधिनियम को सरल बनाने की आवश्यकता है
प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश को सरल और आसान बनाया जाना चाहिए

3. उनकी राय में, भारत की धीमी न्यायपालिका भी एक बहुत बड़ी समस्या है
सरकार को इस बात पर ध्यान देना चाहिए कि लंबित मामलों से कैसे निपटा जा सकता है
और भारतीय न्यायपालिका प्रणाली बनाते हैं

4. इसके अलावा, वह कहते हैं कि पूरे देश में व्यापार की आसानी में सुधार किया जाना चाहिए
व्यापार रैंकिंग में आसानी की गणना केवल दिल्ली और मुंबई पर ध्यान केंद्रित करके की जाती है
इसलिए इसमें सुधार हो रहा है

मुंबई और दिल्ली में लेकिन देश के बाकी हिस्सों में उतनी तेजी से सुधार नहीं हो रहा है

पूर्व पीएम मनमोहन सिंह की योजना

हमारे पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री मनमोहन सिंह जी ने भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को पुनर्जीवित करने के लिए एक पाँच सूत्री योजना बनाई है
हालांकि उन्होंने विशिष्ट बिंदुओं को सूचीबद्ध नहीं किया है
लेकिन उन्होंने जो पांच चुटकी ली है, वह बाकी के अर्थशास्त्रियों की तरह ही है

1. उदाहरण के लिए, उन्होंने कहा कि जीएसटी को तर्कसंगत और बेहतर बनाया जाना चाहिए

2. मांग को पुनर्जीवित किया जाना चाहिए। उपभोक्ता की मांग और खपत को बढ़ाया जाना चाहिए

3. श्रम गहन क्षेत्रों को तय किया जाना चाहिए। अब जो हासिल किया जाना चाहिए, वह उसके द्वारा विस्तृत नहीं है
उन्होंने इसे विशेष रूप से नहीं बताया है

4. इसके अलावा, वह कहता है कि हमें निजी निवेश आकर्षित करना चाहिए
और हमें उन जगहों पर अवसरों की तलाश करनी चाहिए जहां भारत अपने निर्यात को बढ़ा सकता है
जैसा मैंने कहा, यह योजना काफी विशिष्ट नहीं है
लेकिन आम तौर पर, वही बात कही जाती है जो बाकी अर्थशास्त्रियों ने कही है

कर में कमी

यतीश राजवत जी एक व्यवसाय और नीति विश्लेषक हैं
वह इकोनॉमिक टाइम्स के लिए लिखते हैं

1. उनकी राय में, खपत में सुधार करना सरकार की पहली प्राथमिकता होनी चाहिए
यह कैसे किया जा सकता है?
उनका कहना है कि इनकम टैक्स के सबसे निचले स्लैब में टैक्स को और कम किया जाना चाहिए, जिसकी वजह से
अधिक पैसा लोगों के हाथों में आ जाएगा और वे अधिक खर्च करने में सक्षम होंगे
रघुराम राजन जी ने इसके विपरीत सुझाव दिया था

उनका कहना है कि ऐसा करने से खपत को बढ़ावा नहीं मिलेगा
लेकिन यह एक सामान्य तथ्य है कि विभिन्न अर्थशास्त्री विभिन्न चीजों को करने के प्रभावों से असहमत हैं
यह कोई बड़ी बात नहीं है

लेकिन अर्थशास्त्रियों का मुख्य विचार यह है कि हमें खपत बढ़ानी चाहिए

2. बाकी के लिए, उनकी राय में, जीएसटी फाइलिंग को त्रैमासिक बनाया जाना चाहिए
उन कंपनियों के लिए जिनका टर्नओवर 10 करोड़ के बराबर या उससे कम है
इससे कंपनियों पर थोड़ा दबाव कम होगा

3. ऑटो सेक्टर में, कर्मचारियों को इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों के लिए कुशल होना चाहिए
और इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों को अपनाने के लिए ऑटो सेक्टर को आगे बढ़ाया जाना चाहिए

तो ये थे देश के नामी विशेषज्ञों के कुछ सुझाव

यह देखना हमारे लिए है कि सरकार कितने सुझावों को स्वीकार करने और लागू करने का फैसला करती है
और सरकार में कितने लोग अभी भी इन आलोचनाओं को देशद्रोही और कांग्रेसी विरोधी करार देंगे?

क्योंकि अगर ऐसा ही होता रहा तो देश की आर्थिक स्थिति सुधरने वाली नहीं है

आज की वास्तविकता यह है ... आज भ्रष्टाचार सूचकांक में भारत का स्थान दो पायदान नीचे आ गया है

लोकतंत्र सूचकांक में भारत का स्थान दस स्थान नीचे गिर गया है

वैश्विक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता सूचकांक में भारत की रैंक भी नीचे दस स्थानों पर गिर गई है

इसलिए, आर्थिक रूप से, स्थिति भयानक है

बांग्लादेश की अर्थव्यवस्था 8% बढ़ रही है

भारत के लिए, भविष्यवाणी 5% की भी नहीं है

और अब भी, सरकार बेकार के मुद्दों पर उलझी हुई है
पहली फरवरी को बजट जारी किया जाएगा

वहां, सरकार को अपनी गलतियों पर सुधार करने का अवसर मिलेगा

अपनी गलतियों को स्वीकार करने और इन सुझावों को लागू करने के लिए

हम देखेंगे कि यह सरकार द्वारा और फरवरी की पहली तारीख को कितना किया जाता है,
सरकार आपके लिए क्या नई चीजें ला रही है
अगर आपको यह article पसंद आया हो तो इसे शेयर करें
अगर आपको मेरा काम पसंद आया तो आप whatsapp +919784154624 पर मेरा समर्थन कर सकते हैं
या आप BLOG पर सदस्य बनकर मेरे वीडियो का समर्थन कर सकते हैं
हम अगले Article में मिलेंगे,
धन्यवाद

Singapore vs India | India Education System vs Singapore Education System | Education System Analysis by Dailyvani

2020-04-30T20:22:00.000+05:30

Hello friends,

In continuation of the education series, I'd like to analyze the education system of Singapore in this video. A country, which is always viewed at the top, whenever we talk about education.

Before we start this article, I'd like to suggest you read the analysis article of Germany ( CLICK HERE to READ) because, in this article, I'd not only compare the system in Singapore with the system in India but also with the system of Germany.

Come, let us see
20% of what the Singaporean government spends on various things. 20% of government expenditure is spent only on education. The direct effect of this is visible in a lot of things.

The first is the school infrastructure- the kind of schools that have been built and the facilities that are present. Another is the student-teacher ratio. The student-teacher ratio in India is around 25 to 30

that is, for every 25-30 students, there is 1 teacher. In some states, like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, this figure crosses 60.

In Singapore, the same ratio lies between 10-15. The effect of this is also perceptible on the students' capabilities. For example, PISA is the Programme for International Student Assessment rankings.

PISA test is basically a test that is conducted for students in different countries across the world. IT judges them on subjects like Maths, Science, and Reading to gauge the performance of the students and then later, rankings are calculated to find out that the students of which country are the best in these subjects and are the most intelligent and most knowledgeable.

Singapore is almost always seen at the top in the PISA test rankings almost every year. It is seen on the Number 1 or the Number 2 rank.

Talking about India, India last attempted this test in 2009, and India's rank was second last out of 73 countries in 2009 which tells us how good Indian students are in Maths and Science.

But there was a lot of controversy in this test. And ever since, India did not participate in this test in 2012 and 2015.

But despite all this, Singapore's education is similar to Indian education in some aspects.

Do not these dialogues sound familiar?

You must have heard these in your homes that if you do not study then you might grow up to become a sweeper. So the culture around education in Singapore is greatly similar to the Indian culture. There is a lot of pressure from the parents there as well. Tuitions are extremely common.

A newspaper conducted a poll in 2008 which found that 97% of the students studying in Singapore
attend tuitions of some or the other kind.

Along with this, it is extremely common for the schools to give tremendous amounts of homework
unlike many European countries like Germany, Finland. A lot of homework is not given in these countries.

The students are not pressurized to this extent.

Compulsory Education of Singapore

In Singapore, marks are given a lot of importance as well- just like in India.

One interesting fact is that Singapore has a compulsory education.

Every Singaporean citizen born after 1st January 1996 has to compulsorily attend school and if he does not do so, then it would be a criminal offense for his parents.

The Current System of Singapore Education

Talking about the actual system, then class 1 to class 6 in a primary school.

At the end of class 6, the students have to appear for a Primary School Leaving Exam, that is, PSLE.

On the basis of the results of this exam, the students are divided into three streams from class 7-
Express Stream, Normal Academic Stream, and Normal Technical Stream.

Express Stream is the stream of the highest level. The students that perform well in the PSLE would be assigned the Express stream.

The others would get Normal Academic and the ones that did not perform well would be assigned the Normal Technical.

If you remember, this is very similar to the German Education system. After the fourth class, the students in Germany get the option of going to three schools. One of them is Realschule, another is Gymnasium, and then there's Hauptschule. Keeping in mind the student's ability, they are suggested that they should choose one of the three schools.

Just like in Germany, if a student secures good grades in the normal stream, during secondary school, then they can upgrade to the Express Stream.

At the end of the 10th class, the students of Express Stream appear in an O level exam after which they are promoted to 11th and 12th (which is called the junior college) and then later, they can attend the universities.

But the students of the Normal Stream cannot do this. At the end of the 10th class, they appear for an N level exam. After they appear for the N level exam then it becomes next to impossible to attend universities.

They can attend a polytechnic or an art institution after this or they can attend the Institute of Technical Education which is basically a vocational training institute for vocational education.

A question might arise in your mind that why are the students divided into separate streams in class 6th itself in the Singaporean and German education system.

What is the purpose behind this?

Why Streaming Happens?

Singapore introduced this system in the 1980s.

There was a problem of high dropout rates in schools. The students were dropping out of schools because they found education quite difficult.

They were unable to keep up with the studies. After that, the government introduced a system under which, if you are good in studies then you can opt for the express stream and the studies would remain as difficult and as challenging and if you are not so good in studies then you can opt for the lower normal streams and you would be taught according to your level there.

The basic reason is that every student has a different learning speed and has different needs.

But the introduction of this new system led to the creation of a new type of problem.

If you divide the students at such a young age into different streams then this affects their mindset.

The normal level students might feel like they might never match the level of the Express level students- "they are the students of "upper class" and we are not as good in studies."

They begin to view themselves as that of a lower level in a way.

This is a very critical problem that cropped up in the Singaporean education system after the introduction of these streams

The Future System of Singapore Education

This is the reason why the government of Singapore took the decision that 2024 onward, the entire system will be revamped.

The system of streaming will be completely done away with and in place of that, they will introduce Subject Based Banding.

That is, instead of segregating students in different classrooms and giving them normal or express tags, they would give to the students themselves the option of choosing higher levels in the subjects that they are good at and of choosing lower levels in the subjects that they are not good at.

This would lead to the students studying together.

So this would no longer be called normal or express, it would now be called G1, G2, G3.

If you opt for G3, then it would be the highest level in that category, and G1 would be the lowest level.

What happens because of this is that if a student is good in Maths then he can opt for a higher level in it. If another student is good in English then he can opt for a higher level in it.

But these two students can study the rest of the subjects together.

So this will reduce divisions mand this will also not restrict the mindset of the students.

Freedom of Textbooks

Another interesting point of difference is that the textbook publishing department in Singapore is privatized that is, the textbook of the students can be made and sold by different publishers and a wide variety of books from across the world can be used in the schools of Singapore.

So, in a way, the students have the freedom to choose their books and look at different opinions
from different books.

This is a huge contrast from India, where the Indian government is planning to make NCERT books compulsory in CBSE schools so that other books cannot be used.

In my opinion, this is a terrible decision of the government if the government actually does this
because this affects the creativity of the students and international books from abroad- the kind of knowledge level and the different perspectives they bring will not be accessible to the Indian students.

Their knowledge would be limited to what is written in the NCERT books.

In fact, the state governments of Gujarat and Orissa have already said that schools should use only NCERT books.

Compulsory Military Service

Another unique and interesting aspect of the Singaporean system is that after completing 12th class,
every Singaporean male citizen when they turn 18, have to do a compulsory military duty for two years. This is called the National service in Singapore that is, discharge duties in the Singapore Armed Forces, Singapore Civil Defence Forces, or Singapore Armed Forces for at least two years.

The people there believe that this enhances discipline and this is essential for the national security of Singapore because it is a small country. If there ever arises a need for a fight, then the citizens would have to rise up to the occasion for national security.

Therefore, it has been made compulsory here.

But the disadvantage of this is that two years of serving military duty there is a gap of two years before they can go to the university.

So, in comparison with the rest of the students internationally, the students of Singapore lag behind by two years in matters of studies and in matters of joining the university.

But despite this, a study conducted in 2013 relayed that 98% of the people in Singapore are in favor of this national service and they support it openly.

However, it is not the sole country with compulsory military service. The same happens in Switzerland too. And when a survey was conducted and people were asked in Switzerland too,
and a referendum was conducted to inquire as to how many people want this compulsory military service.

Then, even there, 73% of the people supported it that they wanted compulsory military service for every citizen. But obviously, there are exemptions. This does not apply to you if you are disabled.

Negative of Singapore Education

The rest of the downsides of the Singaporean system is that rote learning is focussed upon here as well.

There is a lot of pressure to become successful and as I've already told you, tuitions are extremely common.

Just like in India, there was a negative perception of vocational training at one point of time.

This was around the 1960s when jobs like electricians and carpentry were looked down upon that the people who do these jobs belong to the lower section of the society.

They were not given as much respect.

But this gradually changed over the course of a few decades. And today, the same respect is given to these jobs.

In fact, 65% of students who graduate after class 12. do not join a university in Singapore. They undergo vocational training of some sort or the other.

In my opinion, it is essential to bring this change in India as well. Because of the speed with which unemployment is growing, there aren't enough jobs to employ everyone. Hence it is extremely essential to increase the variety of jobs.

Every type of job should be given as much appreciation and viewed at the same standard so that the people do not harbor a negative perception for some jobs.

All in all, the fact remains that Singapore has been constantly learning from its mistakes rectifying them and has been changing its system constantly.

It gives a substantial portion of its budget to education due to which a healthy student-teacher ratio is maintained.

The infrastructure is excellent and the students have the freedom to choose their own books.

National service and vocational education are important to service areas.

So this was a concise summary of the Singapore education system.

Write down in the comments and tell us which country's education system's analysis would you like to see next.
If you like my work then you can support me by subscribing to the blog so that I may continue to make such education articles for you in the future.

We will meet in the next article
Thank you

India vs Germany | India Education System vs Germany Education System | Education System Analysis by Dailyvani

2020-04-29T16:22:00.002+05:30

Hello friends,

A lot of you have made a lot of demands for this article.

Come let us indulge in an analysis of the Indian education system along with the German education system.

I feel like this article is going to be very useful for you in knowing-
What are the differences in both the educational systems?
What are the basic structural differences?
What can we learn from the German educational system in India?
And what can you learn too?

Let us begin comparison from...
Let us begin with school

Middle School ( Class 4)

The first difference crops up in the fourth class.

After the fourth class, the students in Germany get the option of going to three schools.

One of them is Realschule, another is Gymnasium, and then there's Hauptschule.

Keeping in mind the student's ability, they are suggested that they should choose one of the three schools.

That means if someone is better at studies then he would be sent to Gymnasium.

If someone is worse at studying -Would the word "worse" be okay to use here? Or maybe we could say they lack the "abilities" to study theories -This, in my opinion, is a better description. Because there is a set format in place.

For example, in India we have our exams. In Germany too, in order to rank the students or to judge their abilities in a way, standardized exams are conducted

And according to that, they view...

And we could say that some children are not good at studies. The studies about science or studies about history.

The difference is that these two schools. The studies in Gymnasium are conducted in the same way as it is conducted in our schools. But what happens in Realschule and Hauptschule?

So what happens in Realschule is that the optional, the graduation in Realschule takes place in the 10th class, and in Hauptschule, it happens in the 9th class.

So in this, the best opportunity that lies with the students is that right after completing their schools,
they can start directly with their "Ausbildung" or vocational training. The advantage of vocational training is that they are carrying on their studies. They're learning some kind of trade in a way
say, carpentry, plumbing, driving... or anything of that sort and earning money at the same time.

So, they are being paid every month. So, that means, a child can commence working right after the tenth class.

Upon the completion of his education, he would directly start his job. (If) someone wants to work directly. I mean, a lot of people are not interested in studies. So this is a good option in exchange
-It is an amazing option for those.

Plus, for those, in my opinion, who come from economically weaker families
So it is a great option for them that they finish school and immediately start with their profession, in a way.

And with that. What kind of jobs are done in this field? Generally, all the jobs that we can see in our daily lives, in a way, for example, selling, or working in a supermarket, or driving, plumbing, carpentry, gardening. all the jobs like these that do not come under the proper purview of engineering, humanities, or universities.

All that is viewed on the extra side, they are vocationally trained up to a large extent.

A vast difference is that in India, we view these jobs at a very low level. We look at things and presume that the people of the lower (caste/class) do these kinds of jobs and our parents poke fun and say that if you don't study, will you do carpentry and become a carpenter or a plumber?

The difference (here) is that these jobs are given the same respect in Germany.

For example,
I knew a friend who is a carpenter. His salary at the moment is 3,200 Euros and after completing Masters, if I had completed master's in structural engineering. After completion of masters, my salary in designing firms would be 3,600 Euros

So there isn't a lot of difference in salary. There is a difference of about 400 Euros. So this could also be a reason why these jobs are viewed on the same levels (because) the salaries are similar. The salaries are similar, the lifestyles are similar.

All the things that can be afforded by an engineer can also be afforded by the ones with vocational training, to a large extent.

Most probably, a question that will arise in people's minds is why would anyone want to do engineering then?

You know engineering in German is extremely exhaustive. If people pursued engineering with the aim of getting good jobs.... and (with the aim of) earning money, (with the aim of) earning money, then the trouble with this is that engineering is a very tough trade here in Germany.

Tastings are conducted in a variety of different ways. There's a lot of practical work. So the dropout rates increase. If you notice, the dropout rates in Germany are very high. Because they see that... First of all, they are not forced to study.

There's no need for graduation. If you don't want to do graduation, you can do something else
You can earn money anyway.

So, if there's really a passion to do something in engineering in the future, in Civil, Mechanical, or whatever then people opt for this.

Generally, people do not opt this for money because for money, it is an economically smarter decision that you opt for Realschule
So basically, one should focus on their passion.

Do whatever you want to do, because one would get paid the same everywhere (the money earned) is almost similar.

Class 10 High School

The second difference comes in after 11th and 12th.

In India, three options are provided- Science, commerce, or humanities.
How can one make a choice between three options, I mean (it is akin to ) fitting thousands, millions of kids in the same category.

The difference in Germany is that there is much more freedom than that. You can individually pick out what subjects you want to study in the 11th and 12th.

So one can study Biology and History along with it. If you want to study Politics along with Chemistry, then you can do that too.

This is not possible in India in the 11th and 12th

It is very difficult. As far as I have seen, Some kids want to keep a lot of options open for themselves
What they do is the ones in Non-medicals take up Biology too. And then they appear for both Medical as well as non-medical exams.

But it becomes extremely successful, because, in a way, both have separate directions. People begin having problems because of it later.

In fact in India, they say that if you want to keep your options open, then opt for science.

Taking up science means that they never studied History ,civics, philosophy, or ethics in the 11th and 12th. So a lot of people do not have knowledge about these.

The biggest issue with this is that.

University Education

Let us now come to Universities. Universities are your expertise.

The first difference in the Universities, which, I think, is very student friendly, is that there are tuition fees.

The tuition fee is zero.

In order to study in the Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, one should pay around a minimum of 1.5 lakh fees every year.

And here, there is a semester contribution of TUHH. There is no tuition fee. And that is merely 300 Euros per semester.

So that amounts to a total of 600 Euros per year. Converting in rupees, that amounts to 50,000 rupees
The topic of tuition fees is extremely relevant because recently, there has been news about a fee hike

in IIT for Mtech.

Even the government universities in India have started becoming unaffordable which did not happen before.

Recently, news has also begun pouring in from JNU that I have been reading about.

The 10 rupees/month hostel rent fees in JNU has been increased to more than 1000 rupees
Electricity and water charges have been added.

So if you make education unaffordable for the economically weak, then people cannot remain educated.

Germany is able to achieve this because it subsidizes education. The money of the taxpayers goes into education subsidy, due to which everyone can afford free education.

What's wondrous is that the Bachelors that you completed there. The college facilities must have been substandard despite paying higher fees.

I'm telling you, in the hostel we used to go to the toilets in the morning and find out there's no water-
things were that bad.

And I mean, I could not believe at the beginning at how could such a thing happen!

They had said that everyone would get single rooms after doing all this. But you wake up in the morning, and there are such basic amenities lacking.

And you're doing your bachelor's in a good government University because that is considered a good university in Haryana and then you get to see such things there. So I was extremely disappointed because of that one thing.

Talking about the rest... the studies are largely theoretical in India in comparison with Germany. In masters in Germany, I have witnessed that discussions are ongoing in a wonderful way.

The professors give real-life examples and using them, they explain look at this building, look at the columns on it. Here the sheer force is applied.. so on and so forth.

In India, you open R C Verma or any such book of yours that from here... S Ramanujan- Theory of structures.

Start right here. These are the examples that you have to cover. So this is another vast difference
-Okay, so the practice is more focused.

I don't have experience regarding this because I haven't ever read how much practical and how much theory is there.

There is one thing for sure- that is one can avail vacation semesters. For example, sometimes I feel like the college studies are ongoing but I want to take 6 months off. I want to take a break and go on holiday.

Then I can do that here.

But this isn't possible in India.

What happens in India is that if you don't appear for even one exam, then, first of all, though, in one exam at least the system allows you to "reappear."

That you can sit for in the next semester or next year as some universities require that.

But if you take a vacation for the entire semester, then, first of all, the compulsory attendance
which is 75% in a lot of Universities.

As soon as that falls short, you get suspended for the entire semester in a way. You get a year back and you have to start with the same semester next year.

And the vacation thing is so common here that most people take a yearlong break after 12th.

In India, after 12th, people take one year to prepare for the IIT.

Here, almost every child, goes to Australia, India, the US (or other places) for one year. They go on a vacation for one year.

What is it called? Because the students do not have money. So what is this called?
It is called Au Pair, probably.

They work in the country that they live in, earn money and roam around.

So, people gather experiences from the world for one year and then commence their studies for college.

In fact, most people do not know what they are going to do. Thinking about it makes me laugh because in India, (there's only) wearing down (of students).

After 12th, for one year if you look anywhere else outside your room at anything apart from your books the people at home would immediately start commenting, "study well, you won't get a university."

Look at your uncle's son- he's getting into IIT, NIT. Looking at the differences from this perspective, then it feels like our country is far different. A lot of people might think that these differences exist due to the fact that India has a higher population and hence there is more competition. Hence, one is bound to study if you want to rise in life, but, I don't think so because we took the example of vocational training.

It isn't so that there is less competition in Germany and hence people are able to stay so relaxed. The difference lies in the fact that the rest of the jobs also are given equal respect. So not everyone is dying to get into colleges. Not everyone is struggling to get into IIT.

If someone likes carpentry or plumbing or gardening, then he can do so with ease.

Placements after College

Another difference is in placements.

In a way, there are no placements in Germany. The universities do not invite companies to come to recruit their students.

.
Like the TCS system in Bachelors. TCS comes and recruits 150 students from the campuses
And how much is the salary?

Sometimes (the students) get a salary of around 12 thousand to 15 thousand. So that does not make sense to me- the students vying for placements.

Because what happens here is that if you've made a good network, you did internships and part-time jobs in good companies. Then, there is direct assimilation in a way.

What companies do? where you're working part-time jobs.

After the completion of your masters, if you did a good job, the companies hire you. Okay, so there are no issues with placements.

In fact, when my friends used to ask me about the placement situation here then I used to ask them what placement was.

I didn't know about placements. Placement is such a huge topic in India.

If one chooses a University and enrolls in it and then someone comes and jokes that there aren't any placements there the person would suffer from a heart attack!

Do you want to study in Germany?

It is obvious that you would be more interested to know how the system in Germany runs.

Here I'd like to mention one thing -because I've seen that there are plenty of education consultants in India. And the worst thing about it is that they themselves have never studied masters in the University that they're sending you to.

Sometimes they don't even have a bachelor's degree.

But they sit and send students into private institutes in huge numbers.

And that seems very hypocritical to me. Because I only preach about Germany.

Neither am I promoting Canada or the US or anywhere else.

In comparison, the people would say that you too are charging money for the course though. So why should people prefer paying you over a consulting company?

Because the main thing is that.

Here, if you outsource one of the very important decisions of your life to someone else. How do you know that he is doing his best job?

Isn't it?

Hence the ideology of my course is that you take all the good information from the course you take all the Dos and the Donts.

Use all the formats, templates, examples but fill out the application yourself because this is one of the most important decisions of your life.

Okay, so the filled out applications will not be provided- this is the difference?
No. This feels like a very unethical thing to me because why are you applying on someone else's basis when it is the biggest decision of your life?

So the course will basically teach people how you can apply and do all of this. What courses are best in what universities? How should you apply to different universities?

Solutions for Indian Education System

So this is very useful advice.

I feel like these are small things that can easily be implemented in the Indian education system.

It is not so that a huge change has to be brought about to implement this.

Some things are very small- like Universities should be given more subsidies so that their tuition fees are reduced.

People should be given options in courses. The students should be given the option of choosing their subjects from the 11th and 12th.

And if someone does not want to do this then something like vocational training can also be implemented.

I feel like the main thing is that children here can pursue their passion whatever they want... In a way, there are very specific courses.

Assume that 50% of a child's interest lies in one field, 50% in another then there is a course for that too, here.

This is a great thing. I've also noticed that the courses here aren't so generalized that one has to pursue civil engineering or Mechanical engineering.

One can go into a very specific field if one wants. For example, the universities here. One can study numerous subjects like you can be doing your bachelor's in African studies you can also be doing a bachelor's in Buddhism.

Bachelor and Masters can also be done in subjects like these. Although it is going to be very difficult to get jobs in those fields later. But it is all about passion here.

If you have an interest in studying these things then you can do so very easily.

I hope you would have liked this article, you can write down in the comments and tell us if you want to see more videos like these. Right now I have compared the Indian and German education system here or if you want to see a comparison of the Finland and Indian education system or comparison with Japan.

You can write down in the comments below and tell us.

That's all I'd like to say.
Thank you.

Negative Oil Prices | Explained by Dailyvani

2020-04-26T09:50:00.000+05:30

Hello friends,

The price of crude oil has gone into the negatives across the world.

At the time of 22 April 2020, the price of WTI crude oil is minus 16 dollars per barrel
minus 16 dollars!

It has never before happened in history that oil prices have dropped below zero.

A lot of mockeries are being made out of this. A lot of memes are being made on the internet.

It might come across your mind that perhaps if you go to a petrol pump to get your car tank filled,
the petrol pump people are going to pay you to get your tank filled up.

This does not mean that, friends.

What exactly is the meaning of this?
Why has the oil price dropped into the negatives and what will its consequences be?
We are going to talk about all of this in today's article.

Come, let us see

Supply Vs Demand

First of all, I'd like to remind you of a basic economics lesson.

Have a look,

The price of anything in a free market depends on demand and supply.

If the demand of something is more while the supply is less, then its price will rise. The same is with oil. If the demand of oil is less and the supply is more, then its price will fall.

The matter of fact is that the demand for oil worldwide has fallen so drastically in the past month
that no one had expected it.

The flights have been canceled due to the lockdown. So the demand for jet fuel dipped.

The people have not been stepping out of their homes, so the demand for oil in car tanks also fell.

The factories are all lying shut, so the demand for the requirement of crude oil there too, has fallen.

So the demand for crude oil has fallen in so many places and as we already know, if the demand of something falls, then its price too, will follow suit.

But if the supply is reduced too, then the price can be kept stable.

Now, as all the oil-producing countries are at loggerheads with one another Russia, Saudi Arabia, USA.

Who can make their competition the best and this is why they were not agreeing to cut down on their supply.

But the demand fell so drastically that all the oil-producing countries have finally realized that they were incurring losses themselves if they refrain from taking action and cutting down supply.

So, finally, on 13th April, all these oil-producing countries, I wouldn't say all, but almost all of the oil-producing countries finally worked out an agreement, a historic agreement because before today- for Saudi Arabia, Russia, and the USA to agree on the same thing together had never happened before. I mean, this rarely happens.

But on 13th April, Drumpf worked out a deal with Saudi Arabia and the OPEC + countries.
OPEC+ includes both Saudi Arabia and Russia, that they would reduce their supply by 9.7 million barrels per day, and reducing supplies would keep prices stable and they all could make a respectable amount of profit.

Despite this, the oil price crashed further below on 20th April and it ran into the negatives
At its worst, it reached minus 40 dollars per barrel.

Let us talked about why this happened

What are Oil Benchmarks?

If you've been attentive, I had said at the beginning of this article that the WTI benchmark of oil is in the negatives.

So what is this WTI benchmark? We will have to understand this first.

What regions of the world is crude oil found in? Which quality of crude oil is available there?

It can so happen that better quality crude oil is found in some regions and some regions have inferior quality crude oil. Some regions have oil with a higher sulfur content and some regions have oil with lower sulfur content.

Some regions have oil reserves in the land and some have them in the oceans.

The oil from the land reserves need pipelines to be transported and hence they are difficult to be transported.

Ship tankers can be made use of easily to transport oil from the ocean reserves.

So basically what I'm trying to say is that the crude oil extracted from different regions has different qualities and if you are an oil buyer and want to purchase oil, then you will have to keep in mind the things like the region that you are buying oil from, what quality oil are you buying and how cheap it will be to transport that oil.

But how are you going to decide what value should be assigned to which crude oil?
How much money should be given for this level of quality of crude oil?
How much money should be given for that level of quality of crude oil?

Benchmarks exist for this purpose.

There are different benchmarks for crude oil coming in from different parts of the world.

Benchmarks are basically a reference line to compare the values of the different crude oils.

Although there are a lot of different benchmarks for oil in the world there are three main benchmarks where the oil coming from all the different regions of the world is referenced against.

WTI vs Brent Crude

The first and most popular benchmark is Brent Crude. This is the oil that is extracted from the North Sea near the UK and Ireland. This oil has a high sulfur content and this oil is good for (the production of) diesel. It is extracted from the sea. Two-thirds of all crude contracts in the world use the Brent Crude for reference.

Now, what are crude contracts? I will talk about this later in the article.

The second benchmark is West Texas Intermediate. This oil is extracted from the wells in the USA. This oil is extracted from land reserves and is transported through oil pipelines. There is a state in the USA- Oklahoma. This oil gets transported there and this is the main delivery point to obtain this oil.

There is one difference that you can already see here.

The Brent Crude oil is extracted from and transported through the sea. This one is extracted from the land. Obviously, it is more difficult to transport.

And the third benchmark is Dubai and Oman. The oil extracted from the Arab countries is viewed in reference to this.

The situation today, as you might have noticed, the WTI price has fallen into the negatives
But the price of Brent Crude is still in the positive +20 dollars per barrel.

Why so?

One reason behind this is that Brent Crude is extracted from the ocean. It is quite easy to store and transport in ship oil tankers.

Why Negative Prices Happened?

But in the case of WTI, it( the oil) is extracted from the land. It is transported in pipelines and brought to Oklahoma, which is the sole delivery point, as compared to Brent Crude, which has multiple delivery points.

All the ships can come and take their oil from their facility. Here, (in the case of WTI) the entire oil is brought and collected in Oklahoma.

In fact, there is a town by the name Cushing. This is where all the oil is stored. The majority of the oil storage facilities of the USA are housed here.

So there is a lack of storage in this case. So this is why there is such an acute shortage of storage for the oil producers there that they're saying that they would pay to take away the oil because they don't have enough space to store it. They already have produced so much. This is a very simplistic explanation.

There are more complexities in this. I'll tell you.

What are Future Contacts?

Let us now talk about what crude contracts are

The trading of crude oil today, that is, buying and selling of crude oil are done through future contracts.

One way would be that the seller sells directly to the buyer and the buyer pays him
How much does he pay?

The buyer pays the seller according to the value of crude oil price at that specific point of time in the market and the job is done.

But nobody does this.

Nobody does this because the price of crude oil fluctuates so much in the market. It becomes risky for both the buyer and seller. If they do not know what price would they sell the oil at.

Assume they produce a specific number of barrels of oil but they do not know for how much are the rest of the barrels going to be sold in the future. If the price of oil falls very low in the next month, then they would have to incur huge losses.

This is why future contracts are made and futures contracts are basically like pre-ordering.

The buyer and seller make a consensual contract to trade a specific amount of oil at a specific point of time. That means, there's a date in the future when the oil would be delivered, at a specific price. The price is already pre-decided. The date of delivery is also pre-decided. This tells the producer how much oil he has to produce and there's a guarantee that he would get the pre-decided price. He would not be in the complete loss.

This is what is called future contracts.

Now, there's a very interesting thing here- the future contracts between the oil sellers and the oil buyers.

Such future contracts can be bought by people like you and me

Now you'd ask what you can do by buying such future contracts. You have no use for crude oil
Actually, we will not buy these future contracts to get crude oil but to earn money.

Basically, somewhat like middlemen.

We take the future contracts from the oil sellers and wait for the oil buyers until the price of oil goes up and then sell it to the oil buyers and we earned money by being the middlemen. This is called the futures trading.

Several investors do this to make money.

So, viewing from the seller's perspective, I took out a future contract and left it open in the market.

Now, if the market feels like the oil is getting more valuable, then my future contract will be bought at a higher price and if it feels that the oil price is falling, then my future contract will be bought at a lower price.

And who is the market here?

The investors, traders, and common people who speculate what the price of oil will be. This is called a free market.

This can be talked about and a philosophical discussion can be done on it.

But basically, the price of my future contract will then get reflected in the benchmark. The benchmarks that I previously told you about.

They basically denote the price of the futures contracts and they keep fluctuating regarding it
Now, the price of the oil has crashed into the negatives.

Talking specifically, the future contracts under WTI, in the month of May. It has become negative for that. It is still positive for the month of June.

Obviously, the WTI benchmarks state an average cost of all the future contracts. The future contracts have dipped low only for the month of May. Because the investors and traders are viewing the situation today.

The situation today is that there isn't enough space to store (oil) in Oklahoma. This is why they do not want to buy the futures contracts for the month of May. This is why they are selling for the month of May and they feel that the situation will revert to normal in June and the demand would rise slightly.
And this is why the contracts of June are again in the positives.

Another thing that you can conclude from this is that the oil price will not remain negative for long.
This is being speculated.

But some economists and experts believe that the explanation that I gave you here as to why the oil prices have become negative.

This is not a satisfactory explanation for this.

Some experts believe that they are more reasons behind this.

There have been some wrongs due to which they have become negative.

Effects Of Negative Prices

Now there have been enough explanations. Let's talk about the consequences now.

What effect will the negative oil prices have on you and the rest of the world?

Let us talk about you first,

Honestly speaking, there wouldn't be a lot of effect on the end consumer and a common man. However, observing ideally, crude oil is used to manufacture a lot of end-consumer products.
Petrol and diesel too, are dependent upon crude oil.

So if the crude oil is running in the negatives, then all these things should become cheaper ideally.

But this would not happen in reality.

There is a very high probability that the government will not pass on any benefits to the consumers
The reason behind this is that there is a recession worldwide. If you have didn't watch the Globa Recession 2020 article than read it by clicking here.

The government might pass on a paltry benefit.

But in my opinion, no such benefit will be passed on to a large extent. The government would try and offset the economic losses that are affecting the entire country with the extra profit that the government makes here,

And the same thing stands for companies as well. The big companies that manufacture consumer products will manufacture at cheaper rates due to the cheap crude oil.

But they will not pass on their benefits to the end consumer because of the same reason
They too have had to bear losses due to the coronavirus lockdown.

But in a broader sense, all the oil-importing countries like Germany, Japan, and even India all have a huge advantage.

The governments here can try to utilize and take advantage of the ongoing low prices of crude oil. If these countries try to improve their storage facilities they could buy oil for cheaper rates and store it for later use. So this too would be a huge advantage here.

This opportunity can be utilized in a good way.

But the rest of the countries that produce oil are in a loss especially, in the USA, where a lot of small businesses will shut down because they are incurring huge losses due to such negative prices of oil.

The same situation is in Canada too.

From the perspective of the environment, this is both good news and bad news.

The good news in the sense that the people who run the oil companies that are shutting down might now think about shifting to renewable energy and investing in clean energy They would make more profits there and it is better than incurring losses here.

But it is bad news for the environment because oil would be cheaper and so from the perspective of a consumer, petrol, and diesel would become cheaper petrol and diesel cars would become cheaper.

So if crude oil becomes so cheap then no one would want to invest in renewable energy There would be no economic incentive for electric cars and renewable energy.

I hope you would have found this article to be informative.

I don't think I have ever tried to simplify and summarize such complex information in an article before.
If you failed to understand something, you can re-read it and even then if you do not understand it, then research on your own the key terms that I have used in the article
You can search for them and conduct your own research

If you liked it, then share the article and you can support my work by becoming a member on BLOG by clicking on the Subscribe button so that I may continue to make such informative and educational articles for you in the future.
We will meet again in the next article.
Thank you

Global Recession 2020 | By Dailyvani

2020-04-22T16:54:00.002+05:30

Hello friends,

IMF, that is, the International Monetary Fund has said that due to the lockdowns because of the coronavirus, the economy worldwide has already been hit by the recession.

In fact, according to them, not only will this recession be worse than the 2008 Global Financial crisis
but it will be the worst economic recession in the past 100 years after the Great Depression of the 1930s.

In a previous article, I had talked about the impact of coronavirus on the environment, which was very positive.

In today's article, I'd like to explain its economic impact on the world economy.

What is the current status? What is expected to be the condition of the world economy in the coming future? What impact will it have on your jobs and studies?

We will get to know all of this in today's article.

Come, let us see,

Recession Vs Depression

First of all, what is the difference between economic slowdown, recession, and depression?

You must have heard these three words quite frequently.

The difference amongst them is - Economic slowdown happens when the GDP growth rate is low
it is not negative- it stays in the positive, but it is lesser in comparison to the previous years.

For example, we have been seeing an economic slowdown in India in the past few years due to the bad policies of the government. But economic slowdown does not mean recession.

Most of the economists describe a recession as when the GDP frown rate of a country goes into the negatives for two quarters or more and depression is a worse condition than the recession.

Depression is basically a recession over a long period of time. It is defined as a minus 10 or even lower GDP growth rate of a country for a period of three years or more.

Depression is such a terrible condition that over the past 150 years, the world economy has faced depression only once The Great Depression of 1929. You must have read about it in the history books- The great depression went on for more than 10 years the GDP growth rate of the world economy had almost touched minus 15 percent. The unemployment rate in most of the countries was 25-30%. Those were appalling conditions. Such a bad economic state worldwide has never happened since then.

For comparison, the Global Financial crisis of 2008 saw the worldwide GDP fall by a mere 1%.

So you can compare minus 15% and minus 1%.

The Global Financial crisis of 2008 is referred to as the Great Recession.

Today's recession is compared with the recession of 2008 and the 1930's depression by a lot of people
But most of the economists are of the opinion that the condition of today is going to be worse than the recession of 2008.

This is already visible in the data.

For instance, consider the example of France
The quarterly GDP growth rate for the first three months in France has been calculated to be minus 6%. This is the worst performance in the history of France ever since World War 2.

It is being predicted that the GDP growth rate in the second quarter in Germany is going to be minus 10%.

2020 Global Recession Vs 2008 Global Recession

Compared to 2008, there are some critical differences in today's scenario. The first being that the people today are not working due to the lockdowns.

When the recession had struck in 2008, some banks did collapse and some people did lose their jobs. But on the whole, the economy was still running and the people were still working which is not possible today.

A lot of companies did try and inculcate work from home.

But think about it- there are so many industries and sectors where work from home is not possible
For example,
Sports industry- Cricket, football, tennis, and almost all the sporting events and matches have either been canceled or postponed. Think about how many jobs were dependent on it. The ones who organize such events, the ones who work in the stadium- have all become jobless. They do not have any means to get their salary. The Olympics got canceled. It was going to be held in Japan in 2020. Now, it has been postponed until 2021. It is extremely likely that IPL will be postponed too.

Travel and aviation industry- it is one of the hardest-hit industries. Hotels, airlines, travel agents, tour group organizers, air hostesses, pilots, the people working at the airports. All of these people are unable to work and earn their salaries right now.

Film and entertainment industry. Cinema halls have been shut down. The people working at the cinema halls (are unable to work ). The screening of films has been halted. The film production has been stalled. So the people employed to make these films- I'm not talking about famous actors and directors- Thousands of people are employed to make a film. They have no livelihood right now.

Concerts and theme parks have been shut down. Artists have become unemployed because of this.

The technology industry is an industry that has remained neutral to some extent. There have been some negative effects for sure.

(In the field of) Manufacturing- where plants and factories were forced to be shut down. So Apple, too, is no longer a trillion-dollar industry. There have been delays in the shipments of Apple.

There have been delays in manufacturing too, but due to "Work from home" a lot of people are able to work and there are some apps like- Zoom video app, Skype, and google hangouts. There has been tremendous growth in these apps because now people are communicating through these.

Netflix, Amazon Prime, and online gaming are among the select few sectors that have profited.

Restaurant industries are also one of the worst-hit industries. People have curtailed going to restaurants and so the restaurant owners are unable to garner profits. So all the people employed in restaurants are becoming jobless.

Now, if the business is down in so many different sectors, so barring a few, almost all the companies would incur losses. And if a company incurs losses, then it would want to save money.

And what would the companies do to save money?

Job loss and Salary Cuts due to Global Recession

Either they would not pay the salaries to their employees and cut their salaries or they would layoff their employees from their jobs.

This is exactly what is happening across the world Either their salaries are being cut or they are being laid off from their jobs temporarily or permanently.

For example, Tesla has slashed the salaries of all of its employees by 10%.
Marriott - the world's largest hotel company.
They have slashed the salaries of their senior executives by 50%. And they are laying off almost 10,000 workers from their jobs.

The Norwegian and Scandinavian airlines have laid off 90% of their employees.
The International Labour Organization has predicted that 38% of all employees in the world
are either at risk of layoff or a salary cut.

It has been predicted that more than one billion workers in total will either face salary cuts or job losses and 2.7 billion workers will be directly or indirectly affected in some way or the other
by the lockdowns due to the coronavirus.

Use your time Better in Global Recession.

Now, there are very high chances of you too being laid off from your job for a few months or your salaries will be cut.

What will be the right course of action in such a situation?

One (way) would be to waste your time by watching a new film on Netflix daily or you could utilize this time to learn something new or to learn a new skill.

In my opinion, it would be a very good decision if right now, you utilize this time to upskill yourself
so that when the situation returns to normal, and the people resume their jobs, then your skills are better in comparison with the rest of the employees and you are better than the others. (so that )You get a better salary and do better at your job.

A good way to do this is to watch free lessons on YouTube to learn anything new.

For example, if you want to learn a new language or coding or animation.
The possibilities are infinite. You can learn anything new to make yourself better.

Effect on Small Business in the Global Recession

The big companies can afford to pay salaries to their employees and to let them retain their jobs but what will become of those small businesses that were running their business on a month to month basis and they would not be able to bear losses of more than 2-3 months.

They are anyway going to fire their employees and would incur losses themselves. This is being witnessed quite a lot in India. The migrant workers in India have become jobless. They neither have jobs nor do they have money to eat. This is why we get to hear cases where the migrant workers have come out on the streets There are stone-pelting and demand for salaries. They are demanding that they are given at least transportation to go back to their villages. This was seen in Surat where there was stone-pelting and the migrant workers had blocked the road.

Future Impact of the Global Recession

The rest of the companies for which work from home is possible and the education sector. There is a very high potential for innovation from these areas during this recession. Because these companies and our schools and universities are trying to look for new ways to get the employees to work from home and to get the students to study from home. Through online video conferencing and video calls and through online streaming we are able to stay in contact and transform studies.

It might be in the future that a major shift is seen in the educational sector where more and more online classes would take place even after the withdrawal of this lockdown.

The use of automation by the companies will be sped up and some economists even believe that the commercial real estate sector might slip down after this lockdown is over because a lot of companies will realize that since they are telling their employees to work from home so what is the need of calling them to the office?

If work from home is happening in a proper manner so why should they pay for transportation and the rent of the office?

When all can work from home, they would not do it (i.e. pay rent and transportation)

It might be that a lot of companies realize this and work from home is continued.

The commercial real estate prices might fall because of this reason. But this has its own downsides
Because it might have a negative impact on the mental health, productivity, and efficiency of the people by staying at home every day and permanently working from home.

When Will the Global Recession 2020 End?

Comparing today's recession with the 2008 recession again, Some economists believe that there will be problems in the short term but not as many in the long term.

Because all the prior recessions in the world have all been due to some structural economic problems.

But this recession is basically happening due to voluntary choice.

The countries themselves decided to implement lockdowns and that the people will stay at home and they will not work.

This is why this recession is happening.

But as soon as the countries remove the lockdowns, the people would resume their jobs
then the situation would revert to normal.

This is why some economists believe that the situation would quickly revert to normal.

Not that massive problems would arise. And the countries themselves have decided to implement the lockdowns so the countries will also decide themselves as to how to compensate the people for that short time when they are unemployed and how to support the companies that are unable to run their businesses.

So if the people and the companies are supported in a proper manner then there would not be a massive negative impact in the long run.

And observing historically, whenever recession has struck, the economy bounces back in the long term,
Have a look at this chart of the GDP growth rate of the US

The blue shaded areas depict when there was a recession in the US economy. Now observe how quickly the economy bounced back after the recession.

And this is exactly why the countries across the world have announced economic relief packages.

How much money would they spend on the public and the companies of the country
in order to support them so that people have enough money for food and their daily expenses.

The companies have sufficient money to run their businesses in order to prevent them from shutting down A lot of different countries have spent different amounts of money. But USA is at number 1, which has spent 11% of its GDP to help its citizens 2.3 trillion dollars.

Germany is at the second spot. It spent 4.9% of its GDP- 189 billion dollars.

China - 169 billion dollars.

Australia- 133 billion dollars.

All of these countries have put in around 8-9%, sometimes 10-11% of their GDP in economic relief packages.

For comparison, India has not done much yet. A mere 0.8% of the GDP has been put in the relief packageto aid the public.

More relief packages in the future have been promised.

So we will see how many economic packages are announced by the government
to aid the people during this recession .

I hope you would have found this article to be informative
Share the article

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We will meet again in the next article.
Thank You

Coronavirus Latest Update -3 | Ground Report of all Countries | By Dailyvani

2020-04-18T17:49:00.001+05:30

Hello friends,

In the wake of the increasing number of cases of coronavirus in India, the lockdown has been extended till 3rd May.

What is the condition of the rest of the world meanwhile?

In which countries are lockdowns being extended and being made more strict?

In which countries are lockdowns being revoked?

Which countries are successful in controlling the cases of the Coronavirus?
And which countries are failing to do so?

We will get to know all of this in today's article, where I will present before you
the latest update of the entire situation worldwide.

Come, let us see

As on 15th April 2020, there have been more than 2 million cases of coronavirus, in total, worldwide
More than 125,000 people have died and there have been more than 485,000 recoveries.

The graph of the number of cases was growing exponentially earlier.

Now, the graph is gradually shifting from exponential to linear.

Coronavirus Latest Update ITALY

Let us start with Italy. At one time, it was one of the worst affected countries by the coronavirus.

Now, look at its graph of daily new cases-

Daily New Cases in Italy

How many new cases of coronavirus are being reported in Italy every day?

You will notice that this graph is slowly moving downwards.

The graph reached its peak on 19th March when the most number of daily cases were reported.

After this, it has been slowly moving downwards. And if you take a look at the graph of active cases,
then it has started to peak too.

At present, how many cases of active coronavirus are there in total?

So perhaps, now onward, we would get to hear good news from Italy.

The number of cases of coronavirus would decrease and that is how the government is reacting.

The lockdown has been eased to some extent already.

Children's cloth stores, stationery shops, book shops are the first shops that have got permission from the government to open. They have already reopened.

Coronavirus Latest update Russia

Russia was amongst those countries where the effect of coronavirus became perceptible quite late.

But the situation there today is that exponential growth of cases of coronavirus can be seen.

Putin has admitted that things are going from bad to worse.

A lot of pressure is being exerted on the healthcare system and there are long queues of ambulances.

The lockdown is being tightened because Putin has said that there is a need to take more stringent steps now if they want to control this virus.

The residents would now have to apply for permission online if they wish to step out of their homes.

Coronavirus latest update Taiwan

Taiwan, along with South Korea and Germany- I'd consider them as the top three most successful countries who have been successful in the war against coronavirus.

Let us first take the example of Taiwan

First of all, Taiwan is a neighbor of China.

When the situation of the coronavirus started in China, then it ought to have had a detrimental effect on Taiwan because it is a neighboring country.

But as of today, there have been only around 390 cases in Taiwan and only 6 people have died.

Although the first case in Taiwan was reported a hundred days prior.

What's even more amazing is that there has been no lockdown in Taiwan.

Restaurants, bars, schools, universities- all are open there.

So you'd ask what Taiwan did that it became so successful in containing the coronavirus without lockdown?

First and foremost, Taiwan reacted swiftly.

When there was no announcement of a lockdown even in Wuhan, right on December 31st, when it was revealed that an unknown virus has emerged in Wuhan.

Taiwan started screening the passengers that were coming via Wuhan in flights.

Very soon after, Taiwan announced a complete flight ban of the incoming passengers from China
on February 6th itself.

Having enforced a travel ban so early, very few of the coronavirus cases managed to come into Taiwan from outside.

Due to this reason, the total number of cases remained very few in Taiwan and as for the cases that did arise- their testing was done in a very proper manner and their contact tracing was done in order to ensure that the virus did not spread within the country.

Coronavirus Latest update South Korea

South Korea is also being viewed as a successful example, albeit from a different aspect.

The total number of cases in South Korea were not as few as the number in Taiwan.

They did rise exponentially at one point of time, but they reached the peak quite quickly and now
if you look at the active cases in the graph, (you'll notice) that they are falling rapidly.

So basically, South Korea was successful in flattening the curve and no major lockdowns were announced here as well.

In fact, today, even elections are being conducted in South Korea whereas the other countries have canceled it because when the people would come out to vote and stand in queues, the chances of infection would increase.

But elections are being conducted in South Korea and people are wearing masks while coming to vote.

So the government here is confident that the virus is not going to spread further.

What is the reason behind this?

They had an impressive contact tracing system.

South Korea stated that all the incoming flight passengers from abroad were asked to install an app in their smartphones.

They had to fill in their symptoms in the app if they had any.

If one did have symptoms of the coronavirus and they filled it in the app, then the app would tell you whether it is suspected that you have the coronavirus or not, based on the symptoms.

So if you are a suspected case of the coronavirus, then the app would dig out your location data from your phone and would note all the places you're traveling to and when.

And a lot of common public would have also installed the app in South Korea and each time that you travel wherever, if you come within a radius of 100 meters of another person, then upon noticing the location of you and the other person, the app would alert you.

Furthermore, the government regularly publishes information on its website that the people that are suspected to have coronavirus, according to the app, and all the places they visited- the names of those restaurants, bars and the names of all those places.

They would put all the information on the website so that all the public would be able to see which places they should avoid going to because a suspected coronavirus case has been to those areas.

The rest of the people would remain alert and would avoid going to those areas.

Now it is very important here that they do not publish the names of the suspected coronavirus cases
and the South Korean government is not doing this (that is, publishing the names)k, otherwise,
they would have to face harassment.

If they are a suspected case of the coronavirus, least the people might resort to physical violence or might begin to exclude them from the society so the government will never publish names.

They would only publish the information about the places where they have been to.

This would help identify the locations that need to be avoided.

But despite that, there is an obvious privacy concern here that the government is constantly tracking your location.

Furthermore, it has also been reported in the news that the government has collected credit card records, security camera footage, and GPS data from cars and cellphones.

The government collected data from all these different sources and then did a contact tracing.

Mass messaging has also been made use of.

Phone numbers of everyone have been collected from all the telecom operators in order to send emergency alerts to them on the phones.

And so many emergency alerts are being sent that the people there have started to complain that
they are fed up with the constant buzzing of their phones.

And this is a valid concern too, because if the emergency alert goes off once or twice in a day, then it is fine, but if emergency alerts are being sent in someone's phone 10-15 times, then the people will stop reading it

Drawing inspiration from this, the Indian government, too, has launched its own app- Aarogya Setu
which was seen being promoted by Prime Minister Modi and other people in the government.

The app has a similar concept. You can download it and take a self-assessment quiz.

You'll fill in your symptoms and on the basis of that, the app will tell you whether you are a suspected case or not and if the rest of the public has also downloaded this app, and if you come into the vicinity of someone else, then this app would alert you that you are in the vicinity of a suspected case.

But unlike in other developed countries, there are no data protection laws in India so there is no guarantee of what the government will do with this data and whether or not the government will misuse this data after the end of the coronavirus situation.

Nothing can be said about that too.

Coronavirus latest update Germany

Germany is another successful example where the number of active cases is decreasing.

But unlike in Taiwan, a lockdown was enforced here and unlike in South Korea, no app was made use of here for contact tracing.

So why was Germany successful?

Because the government there was immensely efficient.

Testing was conducted on a tremendous scale.

And the healthcare system and infrastructure were exceptional.

If someone did contract the infection, then the death rate in Germany was also very low.

In fact, research has labeled Germany as the second safest country with regards to the coronavirus matter.

This research has placed Israel at number 1 and South Korea at number 3.
Australia at number 4 and China at number 5.

That is, if you're in these countries at present, then you have the brightest chances of escaping the coronavirus not only getting saved after getting infected but also from getting infected in the first place.

Coronavirus Latest Update Denmark

But Germany is not the only European country where the number of active cases is falling rapidly.

Along with it, the number of active cases has been falling in Denmark, Austria, Poland, and the Czech Republic and so all these countries have already begun withdrawing lockdowns.

Denmark has become the first European country that has reopened schools after the lockdown.

The lockdowns in Austria have been withdrawn to some extent.

It will be completely revoked from the 1st of May.

Coronavirus Latest update United Kingdom (U.K)

The number of cases has been on the rise in the UK too- but a very interesting thing happened there.

Fake news and a rumor spread around that the coronavirus is becoming more widespread due to the 5G mobile towers.

And some foolish people, considering this fake news to be true, started vandalizing these mobile towers.

And a lot of cases were heard where the 5G mobile towers were vandalized.

And not only in the UK, but such cases were also reported from Netherlands, Ireland and New Zealand where 5G towers were vandalized and set on fire.

And some dimwits started vandalizing not only 5G towers but 4G towers too.

It is quite surprising because I find it difficult to believe that such things can happen in these countries too where fake news is spread through rumors and people start destroying property.

Coronavirus Latest Update USA

The USA is the world's worst-affected country from coronavirus.

As of 15th April, there have been more than 5 lakh cases of coronavirus and there have been more than 23,000 deaths.

Why did it so happen has been explained by me in great detail in this article?

You can CLICK HERE and watch it, but, cases are still rising exponentially.

Coronavirus Latest Update India

And finally, talking about India- then you can take a look at the chart of daily coronavirus cases
and here you can see the chart of the number of active cases.

On the basis of this, you can see that this chart has been rising rapidly.

But honestly speaking, it is very early to say right now whether India has been successful or if it is failing because although the number of cases is on the rise, the total number of coronavirus cases
are still very few in comparison with the other countries.

So India has been successful in some sense.

But the rate at which they are increasing, it can only be said later whether India has been successful or not.

But I'd like to show you an interesting graph

This is the graph of those countries that declared a lockdown before 1000 cases.

And this graph denotes that after the declaration of the lockdown, what percentage of increase or decrease has been registered in the total number of coronavirus cases.

As you can see, a decrease has been registered in these countries a week later since the declaration of the lockdown and a further decrease was noticed in the number of cases in most of these countries two weeks later but India was one of the only exceptions where the number of cases increases.

The highest decrease can be seen in Denmark which leads on to say that its lockdown has been the most successful.

After that, the lockdowns of Portugal, Norway, Austria have all been very successful.

But the number of cases in India increased in the second week.

In my opinion, this does not denote that the lockdown has been unsuccessful.

This shows that we had not done enough testing by the first week for us to know how many actual cases of coronavirus already existed.

So gradually, more and more cases are emerging upon further testing.

What effect is coronavirus having on people will be discussed in the next article where I will tell you what the economic impact of coronavirus has been.

I hope you would have liked this article. Share it.

If you like my work, you can support by Subscribing my blog so that I may continue to make such informative articles for you in the future and like I said, we will talk about the economic impact in the next article

I had talked about the environmental impact in the previous article CLICK HERE to get.
We will meet again in the next article.
Thank You.

Positive Impact of Coronavirus Lockdown | By Dailyvani

2020-04-11T16:09:00.000+05:30

Hello friends!

In today's article, I'd like to talk about something that you must've been witnessing around you during this lockdown.

How the sky has turned blue?

How the air has become cleaner?

How when you look up at the night sky, you can actually see the stars?

The air has become so clear that the Himalayan peaks are visible from Jalandhar in Punjab, situated 140 km's away.

Himalaya View from Jalandhar due to Coronavirus Lockdown in India

The residents of Jalandhar say that for the first time in 20-30 years, the air has become so clean
that they are able to see the Himalayan peaks from Jalandhar.

Such news reports are pouring in from worldwide.

The air has become cleaner, the water has become clearer, the pollution levels have fallen.

So this is what I'd like to analyze in today's article and show you what is the impact of coronavirus and lockdown on the environment?

What can we learn from this?

And why are economy and environment always seen inversely proportional to one another?

that when the economy stumbles, the environment begins to become better.

Why does this happen?

Come, let us see

Impact of Nitrogen Dioxide due to Coronavirus in India

Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) is a toxic gas that is emitted from the engines of cars, buses, trucks, and factories.

The World Health Organization states that if this gas is more in concentration than 200 micrograms per cubic meter then it can cause an enormous inflammation in your breathing pipe which can lead to problems like asthma.

Now, due to this lockdown, the number of cars plying on the roads have become less. Factories have shut down and hence, in cities all over the world.

The concentration of nitrogen dioxide in the air has fallen drastically.

Have a look at the first example in China.

Impact Nitrogen dioxide on China Due to Coronavirus Lockdown

Look at the levels in the month of January and then look at how much it has fallen in February.

Exactly the same thing was witnessed in the cities of Europe- In Spain, in UK, in Italy.

Impact Nitrogen dioxide on Italy due to Coronavirus Lockdown

Take the example of Italy- Notice how much of NO₂ was present in Italy in March 2019 and how much it got reduced in March 2020.

Exactly the same thing was witnessed in Indian cities too.

Look at - Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad

NO2 levels fall dramatically after a lockdown in India

You can observe how the NO₂ concentrations have fallen in comparison to 2019 in these cities
and if you want to look at the comparison of the past month, then observe these charts.

Weekly levels of NO2 in Mumbai between 17 Feb 2020 and 29 March 2020

You can notice how gradually, from 17th February until 29th March how concentrations began to decline.

Impact on Air Pollution due to Coronavirus Lockdown

Particulate matter 2.5 or PM 2.5.

It is one of the most harmful forms of air pollution.

It is included in the category of group 1 carcinogen and it is so small that it can travel from your lungs into your blood stream which will not only cause respiratory problems but also heart attack and can also cause premature deaths.

It is so deadly that World Health Organization has estimated that every year, worldwide
more than 4 million people are killed due to PM 2.5 caused- heart diseases, strokes, lung cancer,
chronic lung diseases and respiratory infections.

Consider it more than 4 million people die because of this.

Now, due to the lockdown, even the PM 2.5 levels have reduced worldwide
Have a look at India's map

Instantaneous PM 2.5 levels over India on April 2019 and 2020

What was the concentration of the PM 2.5 levels in the entire country on 7th April 2019
and what was the concentration ( of the PM 2.5 levels ) on 7th April 2020.

It has depleted by a significant amount.

This is the reason why, these days, you are able to view the clear blue sky in different cities across the country and are able to see stars at night.

Take a look at this photo of Mumbai

Mumbai Image After Lockdown in India

You would not even be able to recognize- it seems as if it is a city from a foreign country.

This tells us how much difference does air pollution make in the beauty of a city.

But most of the people in our country are not concerned with such issues.

If a Mandir- Masjid issue is raised, then hundreds of people would rise up to the riot.

But if air pollution is talked about, nobody 's voice is heard.

A question might arise in your minds here that if PM 2.5 levels have reduced so drastically under lockdown, then the number of people dying of air pollution would also have become less.

The lives of people must be getting saved due to the fall in air pollution.

A scientist from Stanford University has done research regarding this.

He collected the data of the PM 2.5 levels in the Chinese cities and compared it to the mortality rates
and observed what impacts would falling PM 2.5 levels would have on the mortality rates.

And this research concluded that the falling levels of pollution in China in just this one month
just in this one month.

More than 77,000 lives have been saved due to the decrease in air pollution.
It is such a massive number.

Think about it yourself.

.
The total number of deaths due to the coronavirus worldwide is around 75,000 right now at the time of writing this article.

More than that number of lives have been saved just within China due to the decrease in air pollution.

Impact on Water Pollution due to Coronavirus Lockdown in India

Not only the air, but the water of our rivers is also becoming clearer
Raghav Chadda, the Delhi Jal Board vice-chairman says that due to the stoppage of the industrial waste has definitely caused a positive impact on the water quality of the Yamuna river.

The best example of this can be seen in photos.
This is the Yamuna river in Delhi

Yamuna river in Delhi after coronavirus lockdown in India

These photos have been captured from Delhi and Noida.

It is quite unbelievable to see because compare it to how the Yamuna river appears normally.

Yamun in Delhi normally

These photos show nothing but future potential.

If the government constructs sewage treatment plants in the right manner and makes strong regulations for the companies and industries to treat their waste themselves, then this can happen and our rivers can appear this way.

This is the condition of not only the Yamuna but also of the Ganga river.

Dr. P.K Mishra, an IIT Professor in BHU states that a 40-50% improvement has been seen in the water quality of the Ganga.

Maybe we should ensure such lockdowns every year for a week so that the entire population of the country realizes and sees how clear can the air and water become.

They can catch a glimpse of the potential of where our country can reach
What do you feel about this?
Write down in the comments below.

Impact on Wildlife due to Coronavirus Lockdown in India

This lockdown has probably also caused some effect upon wildlife and animal life.

Because a lot of videos are becoming viral in which rarely seen animals have come out on the streets because the streets are so deserted.

Although, a lot of these videos were fake.

And I am not calling them fake in the sense that they are manipulated.

I'm calling it fake in the sense that it was not so uncommon for these animals to come out on the streets as the people were claiming it was.

But you can definitely say that the people were not observing this wildlife.

Now they are observing more because the roads have become so deserted during the lockdown.

So it is a good thing that the people are observing the biodiversity in and around them.

Impact on Climate Change due to Coronavirus Lockdown in India

All of us are aware that carbon dioxide emissions are responsible for climate change.

If you look at the data of where the worldwide carbon dioxide emissions are emitted from,
then you will notice that the transportation sector has a huge contribution to it.

And obviously, during the lockdown there has been a decline in all of it- a lesser number of cars are plying, lesser number of planes are flying and so, obviously, there is a massive decline in carbon dioxide emissions

But how massive?

Experts are predicting that this is the biggest decline in carbon dioxide emissions after World War 2
Approximately, a decline of 5%.

Bad News of Coronavirus Lockdown in India / Economic Crisis of India due to Coronavirus Lockdown.

But let us now move to the unpleasant news.

Observe this chart-

Market crash due to Coronavirus lockdown in India

This is the chart of the worldwide carbon emissions over the past 60 years.

You can see that worldwide carbon emissions have been steadily rising every year which has made climate change from bad to worse.

But notice the places where there are drops in the carbon emissions.

You will see there has been a drop in the 2008 Financial Crisis.
The carbon emissions had declined then.

Another drop was noticed in the Asian financial crisis.

Another drop was noticed when the USSR broke up and the carbon emissions had reduced.

There was a Second Oil crisis and a First oil crisis- Then, the carbon emissions had declined
Are you observing a pattern here?

The pattern is that whenever the economy crashes, the carbon emissions go down and then it is a piece of good news for the environment.

There is an unfortunate inverse relation here between the economy and the environment.

When the economy crashes, then it is good news for the environment.

And when the economy booms, carbon emissions go up and it is bad news for the environment.

Why is this happening?

This is happening because our economy is extremely interlinked with fossil fuels.

Coal, oil, petroleum and all the other nonrenewable forms of energy

They are the primary sources of energy today, which run the transportation sector which runs the manufacturing industry which is responsible for the generation of electricity generation worldwide.

This is the reason why, when the transport industry screeches to a halt, then the carbon emissions go down.

When electricity demands fall worldwide, then the carbon emissions go down and this is the reason that when the lockdowns are retracted and the world becomes "normal" again, then the carbon emissions and pollution are going to go back up again.

This is what happened in China as well.

Their carbon emissions fell by approximately 25% in the months of February and March when they had enforced a lockdown.

And as soon as they withdrew the lockdowns, by the end of March, their pollution and nitrogen dioxide levels have reached where they were prior to lockdowns.

But there is an opportunity amongst this unpleasant news.

A lot of industries have already shut down and a lot of people have already faced job losses in this economic crisis.

The government can use this opportunity to push the renewable energy industry.

When the governments transfer money to the industries to revive themselves again and to revive the economy again then the governments should focus more on renewable energy.

The coal, oil and petroleum industries should not be given a lot of support so that the shut industries remain shut and renewable energy gets a new lease of opportunity.

It remains to be seen how many actions do the governments take on this and how much pressure does the public maintains upon the governments.

As of now, it remains so that all the positive effects that I told you about in this article
are all temporary effects for the short term.

The entire situation is going to revert to the same as soon as the lockdowns are withdrawn.

The clear air and the clear waters that you witness is only for a short while- enjoy it because as soon as the lockdowns are withdrawn, the pollution and squalid conditions are going to increase again
except unless you maintain pressure on the government and give priority to such issues.

Share this article with your friends and family in order to make it reach to the rest of the public.

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USA-China Coronavirus Conflict 2020 | Chinese virus in the USA | Chinese viruse outbreak | Chinese virus news | By Dailyvani

2020-03-31T15:43:00.002+05:30

Hello friends,

The coronavirus emerged in China.

When it began to spread outside of China, then the most numbers of cases were witnessed in Italy and Iran. But the situation today is that the USA has surpassed even Italy and Iran.

In the matter of the cases of coronavirus, America has become the world's worst-affected country.

More than 123,000 confirmed cases, over 2,200 deaths, and more than 3,200 recoveries.

This is the current situation as I make this article.

More than 123,000 cases in total have never been seen before in any other country yet.

What are the reasons behind this?

Why is the coronavirus affecting the USA the most?

And is there an ongoing political game between China and the US regarding the Coronavirus?

We'll decode all of this in today's article.

Come, let’s see.

The drastic rise in the number of coronavirus cases in the USA can be seen easily.

When the first death due to Coronavirus was reported in the USA, it took about a month to reach a total of 1000 cases from that point of time.

But it took a period of just 3 days to reach the 2000 mark from the 1000 mark.

This will help you gauge how quickly the number of cases and the number of deaths is rising.

Why the USA is most affected by Coronavirus ( Chinese Virus)?

The first reason is quite obvious- tourism and travel.

Which are the countries that most tourists throng to?
France is at number 1, Spain is at number 2 and the USA is at number 3.

If you consider the reverse scenario- which are the countries that most of the tourists travel from?
then the USA occupies the second spot (on that list).

So you can see, from both the angles, there is a lot from tourism- both to the USA and from the USA by the US citizens traveling to foreign countries. This increases the interaction which in turn increases the chances of the spread of the coronavirus cases.

In fact, you will notice that more or less all the countries that find a spot on the list of popular tourist destinations, a huge number of coronavirus cases have been witnessed in these countries France, Spain, Italy, UK, Germany. These are the countries with the highest number of coronavirus cases in Europe and these countries emerge at the top with regards to tourism.

Talking about the US specifically, in comparison to Spain, France, and Italy a lot more Chinese students travel to the USA for studies.

Many more Chinese businessmen carry out their business dealings in the USA.

So, there was more interaction with the Chinese people in the USA due to which it spread a lot more in the USA.

And this, in my opinion, is the biggest reason why at this point in time.

We have seen a relatively fewer number of cases of Coronavirus in India as compared to the USA and European Countries.

Because there isn't too much movement of the Chinese people-to and fro from India.

How many Chinese students study in India as compared to the USA and other European countries?

How many Chinese businessmen conduct their dealings in India as compared to the USA and other European countries?

Very few of them.

This could be why the number of coronavirus cases (in India) has not risen so much. This could be one of the reasons.

Late Lockdowns in the USA due to Coronavirus ( Chinese Virus)

Late lockdown is another huge reason responsible for the worsening condition in the USA.

The first lockdown in the USA was announced on 19th March in the state of California but by that time, there were already over 14,000 cases in the entire country.

Compare that to (the situation in ) India when the lockdown was announced how many cases were reported in the entire country?

So, the USA responded extremely late.

Even today, as of 27th March, only 21 out of 50 US states are in a lockdown.

That means that only 61% of the US population is in lockdown. 39% of the US population is not under a lockdown which means that they are carrying on with their everyday lives and shops are still open which could easily increase the spread of the virus.

Trump's Response regarding Coronavirus ( Chinese Virus)

Furthermore, strong leadership on behalf of the US President Donald Trump was absent in preparing for this virus.

What actions should be taken by the government in order to control the virus whether a lockdown should be enforced or not, how exactly should the Government hospitals be prepared?

Donald Trump was highly confused on all these fronts.

At this point in time when lockdowns haven't been enforced well throughout the country, Donald Trump says that he is hopeful that the lockdowns will be retracted by the time Easter arrives and people would be able to mingle with each other and go to Churches.

If you aren’t aware, Easter is a Christian holiday that falls on the 12th of April.

It is around the corner.

No health expert or scientist believes that lockdowns can be retracted by then.

Donald Trump is still giving hopes to the people that he would withdraw the lockdowns by then.

Last week in the USA, about 3.3 million people filed claims of unemployment- that they have become unemployed.

The number shot up so suddenly. No one could have expected this.

This is a record in the history of the USA that so many people, all together, have filed an unemployment claim.

On top of that, the market has taken such a severe hit that the people of the opposition allege that
Donald Trump cares more about the economy of the USA in comparison to the lives of the people.

His priority is to save the economy even if it comes at the expense of people dying.

Some share of the blame is to be attributed to the people as well because when the Government had asked people not to step out of their homes, a lot of young people and students were found vacationing at beaches.

When asked why they had stepped out in an interview, they replied that We have nothing to lose. If we contract the Coronavirus- then so be it. Nothing can be done about it.

And finally, another reason is that testing commenced quite late in the US.

The Central Government did not grant permission to the State Heath Departments and Local Health Departments to develop their own test kits.

The permission was granted very late and thus proper testing started off very late.

Is Coronavirus ( Chinese Virus ) a biological weapon by China?

Has coronavirus been developed by China as a biological weapon? Is it ammunition?

This is something that you must have heard a lot on WhatsApp.

In fact, this is a conspiracy theory that even the US politicians have reiterated time and again.

That this has been developed by China so that it can attack other countries and kill the people and so that it can become a superpower this way.

There is no legit proof behind this conspiracy theory.

Scientists believe that this is just a fake conspiracy theory and there’s no credible proof for it to be true.

Interestingly though, it is being propagated in China that this coronavirus is a biological weapon developed by the USA to be used against China.

Conspiracy theorists from both the countries are pointing fingers at one another and claim that the other party has developed the virus in order to attack them.

The US-China Conflict

Tensions between the USA and China have amplified after the coming of this virus.

On the 19th of February, China expelled 3 journalists of Wall Street because they had written articles in which they were accusing China.

In response to this, the US slashed the quota of Chinese State Media so that the people belonging to Chinese State Media working as journalists in the US can’t work anymore.

In a counter-response to that, China expelled even more US journalists.

For example, the journalists from the Wall Street Journal, New York Times and Washington Post.

So a battle of tit for tat has been waging between the USA and China.

That we will expel your journalists if you expel ours.

The Foreign Minister of Taiwan sent a personal invitation to these journalists who were expelled from China.

They (have been given the offer to) seek refuge in their country for they would not let anything happen to them.

You must already be aware of the situation between China and Taiwan.

China basically believes that Taiwan is a part of China and it keeps trying to convince the other countries of the world that Taiwan is not an independent country and that China and Taiwan are both the same country.

Obviously, the rival countries of China consider Taiwan to be an independent country and China’s allies consider Taiwan to be a part of China.

In fact, the WHO (World Health Organization) too has been accused of dancing to China’s tunes.

For instance, there was an interview in which a journalist asked what was the situation in Taiwan with regards to the Coronavirus and a top official of WHO refused to answer.

He denied accepting Taiwan as an existent independent country. He can be seen disconnecting the calls. Take a look for yourself.

In response, the USA has passed a TAIPEI act to show that it supports Taiwan and that it recognizes Taiwan as an independent country, separate from China.

Attempts to diminish China's influence on WHO is being made.

In response to all of this, Donald Trump has been seen taking out personal grudges against China.

For example, he refers to COVID 19 as the Chinese virus.

He wants to directly blame China for this.

Such accusations lead to an escalation of racist crimes against the Chinese people.

We have been witnessing in our country how, in the past few days, harassment and assault cases against the North-Eastern people have increased.

People have been teasing and abusing them just because they look different from us.

This is an absolutely unjust behavior that needs to be put an end to.

I fail to understand who these people are- who want to vent their ire over the common public.

Just because they need to put the blame on someone, they start to blame anyone!

That's all for today. I hope that you found this article informational
Share this article.
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Coronavirus Lockdown in India | Coronavirus latest update India | By Dailyvani

2020-03-30T12:15:00.000+05:30

Hello friends,

The government has enforced a 21-days lockdown in the entire country.

It is a very harsh step but it is extremely necessary.

Like I had explained in the last article, the experts and doctors worldwide are of the opinion that we will have to enforce such lockdowns and practice social distancing if we want to slow down the spread of the virus.

What effect will this lockdown have on the people, the society and the economy?

I wish to talk about it in today's article.

Do not misunderstand me.

I am not criticizing the decision. Lockdown was necessary. But whenever such a drastic decision is taken, there are bound to be side effects.

It is essential to discuss these side effects so that the negative side effects are minimized and the people face as little difficulty as possible. And I am not just talking about India, I am talking about the entire world.

What decisions and actions are the governments across the globe taking to minimize the negative side effects?

We will talk about this too, in today's article.
Come, let us see.

Right in the beginning when the lockdown was announced, a critical communication failure on the part of the government was visible.

When the Prime Minister delivered his speech, the did not specify which establishments would remain open and which ones would be shut down.

This caused the people to panic and this was the scene outside grocery stores and shops the night when the lockdown was announced.

Although, later, the government did clarify that essential services would remain open.

For example, food stores, groceries, ration shops, dairy, milk, fruits and vegetables, meat and fish, banks, ATMs, insurance offices.

Now, here the people should also have understood that when the lockdown is being announced so it wouldn't be that the government would not even let you buy food if you go out.

There would have been no shortage of food, so doing this was not necessary.

Similar incidents were witnessed in the other countries as well that when the lockdowns were announced then the people rushed to buy food and rations almost as if the world was about to end after tomorrow and as if no food would be available after that.

Such panicked situations backfire because the original purpose was that of social distancing, that is, the people stay away from one another and interact less so that the spread of the virus can be contained.

But if everyone queues outside shops and such crowds would congregate, then it would cause the virus to spread more.

Talking specifically about India, another erroneous decision by the government was that the central government gave no clear cut instructions and left a lot of things upon the state governments.

For example, what would be the timings when the grocery stores and other essentials would remain open.

The state governments of the states like Delhi and Karnataka said that they would remain open 24x7
so that people face no problems.

States like Uttarakhand said that they would remain open for only three hours. This is another incorrect decision because if a shop stays open for only three hours, then crowds would gather again.

And the gathering of crowds would mean that the spread of the virus would increase.

So it is better for the essential services to remain open for as long as possible.

Guidelines For Everyone Regarding Coronavirus

The Chief Minister of Maharashtra has given some guidelines for the people that I'd like to share with you because they would be extremely beneficial for you as well during this lockdown, whenever you step out of your homes to go to any essential services shop, to buy food or medicines, try and touch as few things as possible.

Designate a separate bag in which you would get the supplies and when you reach home, keep the bag aside and do not forget to wash your hands.

If you are a shop owner, then you can practice social distancing in somewhat this manner.

In order to ensure that the people in queues stand apart, you can draw lines with chalk on the ground
so that the people maintain social distancing with one another.

If you are a shop owner, then another recommendation of the Chief Minister of Maharashtra
is that you accept orders on WhatsApp and tell the customers to come to your shop at a specific time so that the people coming to your shop are distributed over the entire day and not a lot of people come at the same time.

If your order for delivery, then do not forget to wash your hands after receiving it.

Delivery Crisis during Coronovirus Spread

Talking about the deliveries, the food and grocery delivery companies are facing a lot of problems.

For example, Big Basket, Big Bazaar, Swiggy, Amazon, Flipkart- they're all complaining
that their warehouses are being shut down.

The local governments are not giving them permission to keep these things open because there are no clear cut instructions from above and there is a communications failure that the onground Police officer and the local government employees do not know which establishments to keep open and which establishments to shut down.

Their supply chain is getting interrupted.

Media reports tell us that lakhs of trucks remain stranded at the state borders because the truck drivers complain that all the restaurants and dhabas along the way have shut down so they do not have options to eat.

They can only eat where they load their trucks but all along the way, they would not get food and so they have stopped driving trucks. And the essential supplies like food, groceries are delivered through these trucks.

Moreover, delivery companies are complaining that their delivery boys are being attacked by police officers. They're being hit with sticks because the police officers feel that they are normal people going out of their homes.

A lockdown has been announced- Modiji has directed total lockdown and so nobody should go out and so they're being hit with sticks.

This is again a communication failure that the common police officer does not know whom to stop and whom to not.

Although the Gurgaon and Noida police tweeted that the police officers are allowing delivery boys and doctors- all the people that are delivering essential services and have ventured out for the same
should be allowed and should not be hit.

But despite that, a lot of cases like that were seen at the ground level, where people were hit.

In order to avoid this, the Chief Minister of Maharashtra said that all the people who are out to deliver essential services should carry their employment IDs along so that they can show it to the police and reason why they're out in lockdown.

But what happens with the people that have no IDs?

At least in Delhi, there is a solution to this. The Chief Minister of Delhi has said that all the people that are out for the manufacturing, transport, storage or delivery of the essential items during the lockdown and those that do not have any IDs- neither government-issued nor private ID. They can call a helpline number-1031.

And the government will issue you an E-pass on WhatsApp which would state that you're allowed to be out because you are involved in either manufacturing, transport or storage of essential items.

But despite all of this, several cases are being seen where the common public has gone out to buy food or doctors have stepped out to attend their patients and the police officials have hit them.

On one hand, the police should also understand that the public should not be viewed with suspicion.

But looking at things from the perspective of the police, then it is difficult for them too, to figure out
who is out for a stroll and who is out for essential services.

France Lockdown Permission Form

Here, I'd like to entertain the example of France- when France announced a lockdown, then the government there issued a one-page form on the internet. This is how the form looks.

You have to write down your name and the reason why you want to get out of your home in this form
and whenever you step out of your homes, print this form out and carry it along with yourself. Whenever you encounter a police officer, they will look at this form and they will inquire whether you're out for the mentioned purpose and if someone does not have this form, or they have the form but the reason mentioned does not seem legitimate, then the police can fine you up to 135 Euros.

Everyone has been asked to work from home during the lockdown.

Work From Home during Coronavirus Spread

Working from home is extremely easy for the people working in financial sectors or corporate jobs
but the people working in production, transportation, construction or the maintenance industry,
it is not possible for them to work from home.

If these people do not turn up for work for 20-21 days or a month, then their companies would not be able to generate profit and if the companies do not make profits, they would not be able to pay their employees and these people would lose their jobs.

This is happening and will happen not only in India but also worldwide.

This is especially applicable for the people working in textile shops, restaurants, or are employed in the aviation sector or the tourism industry in some way or the other.

They will lose their jobs and they will not have money.

For this reason, countries across the globe have decided to transfer cash directly to such people.

For example, the UK government has said that it will provide up to 80% of the salaries of the employees. If any employee has had an effect on his job due to the lockdown due to the Corona Virus.

There are talks of cash transfers in the US, that below a certain income every American adult will be provided with 1,200 American dollars so that they can run their businesses during this time.

But talking about India, the unorganized sector is going to get affected even more adversely.

Daily Wage Labours

Almost 80% of the workforce of India belongs to the unorganized sector which has no social security cover. Most of the labor laws are not applicable to them. And most of these are the workers that are daily wage earners. That is they sustain themselves on the basis of day to day earnings.

If they do not get any earnings for 20-21 days, then they will not have money for even food.

And this is what is being witnessed.

These are very trying situations for daily wage workers.

What will the people do that do not have money to eat? They cannot eat stones. We should get (food) somewhere... How do we eat?.

We can harvest wheat in the villages and eat. Nobody supports each other in the village.

The police are hitting us.... Have you been hit by the police?

No, they are scaring us that they will hit us.

Okay, what are they saying?

Nobody is letting us sit.

The laborers across the country are going back to their villages in huge numbers because they neither have work nor do they have a means of earning, nor do they have food or shelter.

Some governments like the Delhi government and the Kerala government have made provisions for food.

They provided free food in their shelters.

Furthermore, these people have no place to stay at night.

And so I'd like to make a suggestion here if a government official is reading this article.

The existing schools in our country are already shut because of the lockdown. These schools can be converted into temporary night shelters so that these people can go stay in these schools and they get a place to stay at night.

Also, I'd like to tell the people reading this article that if you have any driver employed in your house
or a household staff- who is not living with you at your homes.

Please send them on a paid leave because the more they interact with people outside and then come to work in your homes, the more chances of the virus spread increase.

Not only is it dangerous for you, but it is also dangerous for them too.

And I'm mentioning paid leave because they have no other means of earning money. So please keep paying them their salaries irrespective of whether they come to work or not.

Economic Packages during Coronavirus Spread

Governments across the world, as well as the Indian government and state governments, have announced various packages and schemes to help the people and to sustain the economy.

I cannot tell all of them in this article
But I'd like to mention some.

For example, in Uttar Pradesh, free ration would be provided to 1.65 crore people.
Rs 1000 would be given to 15 lakh daily wage laborers.

In Delhi, free ration would be provided with a 50% extra quantity to 72 lakh people.
The double pension would be provided.

Rs 3,000 would be provided in Punjab.

In Haryana, there is special assistance for the below poverty line people worth 1,200 crore rupees per month in the package that has been provided.

Various schemes have been announced in Kerala.

A special package of 20,000 crores has been announced by the Kerala government to help the people.

The Himachal government has announced a relief package of 500 crores.

The central Indian government has announced an economic package of 1.7 lakh crores.

It has been said that every farmer would be given Rs 2,000 in the month of April.

The women would be given Rs 500 per month for the next 3 months, the ones that are account holders under PMJDY.

Free gas cylinders would be provided for poor families.

The wage earners that earn less than 15,000 rupees per month will be given 24% of their monthly wages in their PF accounts.

Double food grains would be provided for 80 crore individuals for the next three months MNREGA wages would be hiked by RS 20.

After this, Gadkari Ji has said that toll tax on Highways has been suspended for some time so that the emergency services need not pay toll tax.

GST filing has been delayed until 30th June 2020.

These are very good steps that governments have taken to minimize the negative effects of the lockdown.

But more such steps need to be taken in the coming times.

We can see that economic packages on an even larger scale have been rolled out across the world.

For example, in the UK, an economic package worth 15% of their GDP has been provided
by the government for their people.

The USA has readied an economic package of 2 trillion dollars.

But we shall compare with these countries in some future articles. This is all for today.
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