<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Fri, 08 Nov 2024 15:35:09 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>A Música na Idade Média</category><category>A Música na Idade Antiga</category><category>Rock Psicodélico</category><category>anos 70</category><category>Vídeo e Música</category><category>A Música na Pré-História</category><category>Ars Antiqua</category><category>Ars Nova</category><category>Cantochão</category><category>China</category><category>Conductus</category><category>Egito</category><category>Grécia</category><category>Hebreus</category><category>Karma</category><category>Mesopotâmia</category><category>Mitologia</category><category>Motetos</category><category>Musicoterapia</category><category>Música Enchiriadis</category><category>Notre Dame</category><category>Orfeu</category><category>Organum</category><category>Perfume Azul Do Sol</category><category>Polifonia</category><category>Roma</category><category>Scolica Enchiriadis</category><category>Som Imaginário</category><category>Terreno Baldio</category><category>anos 70.</category><category>Índia</category><title>Dança Do Som</title><description>&quot;Quem ouve música, sente a sua solidão, de repente, povoada.&quot; - Robert Browning</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>26</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-3080454435864084011</guid><pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2015 23:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-06-12T16:09:08.371-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">anos 70</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Karma</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Rock Psicodélico</category><title>Karma</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Após sair de O Terço, Jorge Amiden passa um tempo em um sítio na periferia do Rio De Janeiro, se recuperando do uso de drogas e das viagens de LSD que fez no começo dos anos 70. Logo em 1972, seu novo projeto toma forma, o Karma.&amp;nbsp;Junto de Luiz Mendes Junior (violão e vocal) e Alen Cazinho Terra (baixo e vocal), são contratados pela RCA e assim gravam uma obra antológica do rock nacional, o homônimo Karma (1972).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Ao definir o Karma, Ramalho Neto escreveu na contracapa: (O Karma é) alma, espiritualidade, imortalidade, elevação, Índia, Londres, Califórnia, New York, Rio de Janeiro, Ipanema, Gurus, Krishina, Amor Maior, incenso, Forma, Cores, Som. No Brasil (o Karma) é tudo isto e também&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;muitos anos à frente do que virá musicalmente&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vale ressaltar a participação de Gustavo Schroeter. Irretocával, contundente e preciso Gustavo já era, de longe, um dos melhores bateristas do pop/rock brasileiro. Quem também assumiu as baquetas em duas faixas do disco foi Bill, ex-baterista de The Trolls, uma banda formada por estudantes da Escola Americana, no Rio. Há ainda as participações de Rildo Hora (gaita), Oberdan (flauta) e Yan Guest (cravo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Além de uma música &quot;perdida&quot; num compacto da RCA, ‘Karma’ foi o único LP lançado pelo trio. Agora o jeito é torcer para que a BMG tenha a luminosa idéia de reeditá-lo em CD, com os devidos bônus a partir do material arquivado na gravadora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Faixas:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;01. Do Zero Adiante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;02. Blusa de Linho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;03. Você Pode Ir Além&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;04. Epílogo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;05. Tributo ao Sorriso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;06. O Jogo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;07. Omissão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;08. Venha Pisar na Grama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;09. Transe Uma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;10. Cara e Coro&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Fonte:&amp;nbsp;http://senhorf.com.br/agencia/main.jsp?codTexto=4867&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2015/06/karma.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioBkYpXCj58lURYfHYzoiqUnGa60jprX4elaC01soJaUKuzRiVlaDV0qBtepPdenzY19A_LSEhLZghVeQ2j6MA6c4yLZQURtgyDzN5SiLYzNxMGD9VYmqnFngZaBOBrQoI45a9BOWionZd/s72-c/karma-1972-karma.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-9051196482003126097</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2015 22:35:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-06-12T16:10:20.499-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">anos 70.</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Rock Psicodélico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Som Imaginário</category><title>Som Imaginário</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Som Imaginário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1OSwvCVuhBIm3LHZShxcGM9ARCQq92J_SVLGxkiilY8m1pwXqf22JNmtJ4H2N_-VHr0fWFtoDcAy75x1sJpnnkbVuKQd6jVtEqhL2dYBuCELUYBaxRDtE6lTT95JJBYrVF7r6U7po4X4v/s1600/si.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;206&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1OSwvCVuhBIm3LHZShxcGM9ARCQq92J_SVLGxkiilY8m1pwXqf22JNmtJ4H2N_-VHr0fWFtoDcAy75x1sJpnnkbVuKQd6jVtEqhL2dYBuCELUYBaxRDtE6lTT95JJBYrVF7r6U7po4X4v/s320/si.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Formada no começo dos anos 70, inicialmente por Wagner Tiso (piano), Frederyko (guitarra). Tavito (violão), Robertinho Silva (bateria) e Zé Rodrix (vocais e piano), lançou 3 álbuns.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Som Imaginário (1970)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Som Imaginário (Nova Estrela) (1971)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Matança do Porco (1973)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A história da banda começa no Rio de Janeiro. Milton Nascimento e Wagner Tiso, integrantes do W Boys, durante shows na vida noturna carioca, conhecem o baixista Luis Alves e o baterista Robertinho Silva, juntos decidem ser a banda de apoio de Milton Nascimento, que já estava começando a carreira de cantor. Zé Rodrix (órgão), Tavito (violão), Frederyko (guitarra), foram chamados para integrar o conjunto, juntos de Laudir Oliveira (percussão), este pouco tempo permaneceu junto ao grupo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;Milton Nascimento, ah, e o Som Imaginário&quot; foi o nome do primeiro show, que teve sua estréia no &amp;nbsp;Teatro Opinião, em seguida no Teatro da Praia, no Rio de Janeiro. Nivaldo Ornelas (sax) e Toninho Horta (guitarra) também acompanhavam a banda. Nessa época o percussionista Naná Vasconcelos também integrou o conjunto, porém não de maneira fixa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimfPdqtcuzMBq6TdV7J0rmZjo9H0kiyfCoLgRJ-OCElCFR9fKD58_B8RLb65fH90VJoX9ZJkahP2Oe1bhxN19liUkX7ffD2e0CwNrsaCM7fAIeGgTP7eD6M_7GpXYW4iJdBfIjL3KWxAc3/s1600/si2%255D.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimfPdqtcuzMBq6TdV7J0rmZjo9H0kiyfCoLgRJ-OCElCFR9fKD58_B8RLb65fH90VJoX9ZJkahP2Oe1bhxN19liUkX7ffD2e0CwNrsaCM7fAIeGgTP7eD6M_7GpXYW4iJdBfIjL3KWxAc3/s320/si2%255D.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;A gravadora Odeon se interessa pelo trabalho do grupo e em 1970 lançam seu primeiro LP, Som Imaginário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Som Imaginário (1970)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Morse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Super-Goo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Tema Dos Deuses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Make Believe Waltz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Pantera&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Sábado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Nepal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Feira Moderna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Hey Man&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Poison&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;No ano seguinte lança o também intitulado Som Imaginário, trazendo a mesma qualidade de trabalho do álbum anterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Som Imaginário (1971)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;1 - Cenouras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;2 - Você Tem Que Saber&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;3 - Gogó (O Alívio Rococó)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;4 - Ascenso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;5 - Salvação Pela Macrobiótica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;6 - Ué&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;7 - Xmas Blues&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;8 - A Nova Estrela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Por fim lançam seu último LP, A Matança Do Porco, considerado o &amp;nbsp;mais belo da sua curta carreira, quase todos os temas são de Wagner Tiso. O álbum é transcendental e sua sonoridade é fantástica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;A Matança Do Porco (1973)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Nzp3BGgNFjE/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Nzp3BGgNFjE?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Faixas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;1. Armina&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;2. A3&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;3. Armina [Vinheta 1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;4. Armina nº 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;5. A Matança do Porco&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;6. Armina [Vinheta 2]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;7. Bolero&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;8. Mar Azul&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;9. Armina [Vinheta 3]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2015/06/som-imaginario.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1OSwvCVuhBIm3LHZShxcGM9ARCQq92J_SVLGxkiilY8m1pwXqf22JNmtJ4H2N_-VHr0fWFtoDcAy75x1sJpnnkbVuKQd6jVtEqhL2dYBuCELUYBaxRDtE6lTT95JJBYrVF7r6U7po4X4v/s72-c/si.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-3037843357106185685</guid><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2015 21:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-06-12T07:50:46.609-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">anos 70</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Rock Psicodélico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Terreno Baldio</category><title>Terreno Baldio</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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Considerado por muitos como o Gentle Giant brasileiro, o Terreno Baldio é um dos mais importantes grupos nacionais no estilo. Formado no início dos anos 70, o grupo estréia em 1975 com &quot;Terreno Baldio&quot;, que sai pela gravadora Pirata em tiragem de 3000 cópias. O grupo lançaria ainda mais um álbum, &quot;Além das Lendas Brasileiras&quot;, antes de debandar, em 1978. Um trabalho mais brasileiro dentro do Rock Progressivo. A formação era ligeiramente diferente com Ayres Braga (ex- Joelho de Porco) no lugar de Ascenção. O Terreno voltaria a se reunir em 1993 para regravar o primeiro LP, dessa vez em inglês, para um (re)lançamento pela Progressive Rock Worldwide (com direito a faixas-extras). Ou seja, trata-se na verdade, de um terceiro disco do grupo.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Terreno Baldio&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Depois de mais de três décadas de seu lançamento original, em 1976, e após um processo de produção de praticamente dois anos entre pesquisa, design de encarte e masterização, a gravadora niteroiense Rock Symphony e o grupo paulista Terreno Baldio relançam o primeiro disco que ainda era inédito em CD. O som foi remasterizado na Itália pelo produtor original dos dois LP&#39;s da banda, Cesare Benvenuti. Também ficou internacionalmente conhecida por reportagens no Japão, Europa, EUA, etc. A nova formação do Terreno é Kurk nos vocais, Mozart na guitarra, Lazzarini nos teclados,(integrantes da formação original), Edson Ghilardi na bateria, Geraldo Vieira no contrabaixo e Cássio Poleto no violino. É um ícone do Rock Progressivo que volta a tocar muitos anos depois.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkjr-LwD2m98nZE96L1D5cMi9bygENyCv04YQoDVhptPu7BPmyyWj3gtkiSz-7XVu2DSdZuVvDOTANMJ7e7gOwOOrhkG5I7-EfrtJyTjSfIovmrzh1upjbA7pNG_nXr-05xVdSf384j_7X/s1600/Terreno-Balbio-divulga%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o-300x185.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkjr-LwD2m98nZE96L1D5cMi9bygENyCv04YQoDVhptPu7BPmyyWj3gtkiSz-7XVu2DSdZuVvDOTANMJ7e7gOwOOrhkG5I7-EfrtJyTjSfIovmrzh1upjbA7pNG_nXr-05xVdSf384j_7X/s1600/Terreno-Balbio-divulga%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o-300x185.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Notícia Catraca Livre 2011&lt;br /&gt;
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Um dos ícones do rock progressivo no Brasil, a banda Terreno Baldio se apresenta no palco da Galeria Olido neste domingo, 16, às 18h.&lt;br /&gt;
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Formado no início dos anos 1970,o grupo tem em sua trajetória dois discos considerados clássicos do rock progressivo no Brasil: “Terreno Baldio” e “Além das Lendas Brasileiras”.&lt;br /&gt;
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No show, João Kurk (voz), Mozart Mello (guitarra e vocais), Roberto Lazzarini (teclado), Geraldo Marino Vieira (baixo), Edson Guillard (bateria) e Cássio Poleto (violino) apresentam os sucessos dos dois álbuns.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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http://www.rockprogressivo.com.br/canais/bio/terreno.htm&lt;/div&gt;
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https://catracalivre.com.br/sp/agenda/indicacao/terreno-baldio-apresenta-rock-progressivo-na-galeria-olido/&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Terreno Baldio (1975)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Faixas:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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1. Pássaro Azul&lt;/div&gt;
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2. Loucuras de Amor&lt;/div&gt;
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3. Despertar&lt;/div&gt;
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4. Água que Corre&lt;/div&gt;
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5. A Volta&lt;/div&gt;
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6. Quando As Coisas Ganham Vida&lt;/div&gt;
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7. Este é o Lugar&lt;/div&gt;
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8. Grite&lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2015/06/terreno-baldio.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjReJnlrWKYVdEwcZR9HZzXAmFLw6rcnZmLfzorBGRJEo-8eRBDYEVGA08kTPPutqkgNlF_FUMdIWPnMGjSZnfsJE-ftXmc0LEMqIe9LmGXm90pXp0w_aPbOaw_3EGhnoZeFYPJXs2pLGRt/s72-c/maxresdefault.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-3955099106296640185</guid><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2015 17:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-06-12T16:09:55.966-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">anos 70</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Perfume Azul Do Sol</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Rock Psicodélico</category><title>Perfume Azul Do Sol</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Olá pessoal, como estão? Após 4 anos sem postagem no blog, decidi reativá-lo, mas falando de outros assuntos e não apenas História da Música. Para começar vamos falar de algumas bandas nacionais de rock psicodélico.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Perfume Azul Do Sol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Pouco conhecida, a banda Perfume Azul Do Sol gravou seu único disco em 1974, pelo selo Chantecler. Seu som psicodélico mistura rock com pitadas de música regional, como o baião. A imersão nesta obra é inevitável, algo que nos causa um sentimento quase místico. Formada por Benvindo (violão), Jean (guitarra), Ana (voz e violão) e Gil (bateria). Quem toca baixo no disco é o Pedro Baldanza. Ele foi baixista convidado pra gravar, mas nunca foi da banda. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&quot;Só tem 100 vinis da banda rolando por aí. Esse disco não foi distribuído oficialmente. Apenas algumas poucas cópias pararam nas mãos da banda e de raros lojistas como brinde da gravadora. Um LP desse vale uma fortuna para colecionadores.&quot; Comentário de um ex-integrante anônimo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Nascimento (1974)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0500001907349px; line-height: 17.6800003051758px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0BUhgi4Kfys/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/0BUhgi4Kfys?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Faixas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;01. 20.000 Raios de Sol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;02. Sopro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;03. Calça Velha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;04. Deusa Sombria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;05. O Abraço do Baião&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;06. Equilíbrio Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;07. Nascimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;08. Pé de Ingazeira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;09. Canto Fundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;10. A Ceia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2015/06/perfume-azul-do-sol.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPr4p3wBGnR2L4b89Gyj-PCa3JPHWQ0I1TVl8_PY2v2qRQDZ9DEM_YqFp0PVexXEcs4QxgNoYdP5foJJYhF0t0xGuMft3EtBAh8R9M6949pJzu06QtJlevyoQHDylyQqzWs1lRJmjzDbf4/s72-c/perfumeazul.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-8960427870609010080</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-11-22T08:14:53.201-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Média</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ars Nova</category><title>A Música Na Idade Média: Ars Nova</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnS9ykDWu-N1zk9Zy3NPRXhYwxFDVhgNLXeKmQhWTAbLvXoUrr0qU9DKrsqHtPy8naetyQl8CUPJha742ja_Bfd-7FdfR1Xx1js72AbT6gMaIx9ArcxOwSUXC10HPr2cM2SevPyPmWSbLr/s1600/ars+nova.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnS9ykDWu-N1zk9Zy3NPRXhYwxFDVhgNLXeKmQhWTAbLvXoUrr0qU9DKrsqHtPy8naetyQl8CUPJha742ja_Bfd-7FdfR1Xx1js72AbT6gMaIx9ArcxOwSUXC10HPr2cM2SevPyPmWSbLr/s320/ars+nova.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Ars Nova também é conhecida como Pré-Renascença, teve forte
influência da Guerra Dos Cem Anos, do príncipio da queda do feudalismo e do realismo
político e filosófico. Era uma música mais próxima da vida, da realidade.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
O homem vinha atuando na vida comum, no sentido horizontal, primando
pela individualidade e valorizando a aparência e o luxo. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
A notação musical se fixava e expandia. A música não
religiosa ganhava mais respeito, se aliava às danças. França, Inglaterra,
Itália se destacam.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
A Ars Nova é mais expressiva e refinada, possui ritmos mais
flexíveis e ousados. Harmonia mais desenvolvida e as frases se iniciam e
terminam em acordes incompletos, de 4ªs, 5ªs e 8ªs. A polifonia se impõe e
surgem novas técnicas para coordenar várias vozes e lidar com as dissonâncias,
nasce o contraponto.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/11/musica-na-idade-media-ars-nova.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnS9ykDWu-N1zk9Zy3NPRXhYwxFDVhgNLXeKmQhWTAbLvXoUrr0qU9DKrsqHtPy8naetyQl8CUPJha742ja_Bfd-7FdfR1Xx1js72AbT6gMaIx9ArcxOwSUXC10HPr2cM2SevPyPmWSbLr/s72-c/ars+nova.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-1680698667131747277</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2011 16:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-10-03T09:40:55.756-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Média</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Vídeo e Música</category><title>A Música Na Idade Média: Vídeo</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/ctHNMIRdO3s?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O vídeo é em espanhol, mas dá para entender um pouco. Aproveitem!!!&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/10/musica-na-idade-media-video.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-5948633162876360643</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2011 16:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-10-03T09:24:25.609-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Média</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ars Antiqua</category><title>A Música Na Idade Média : Ars Antiqua</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjb1s5oXBKXyAbFhaQ7oeiV0ptVFX9GxOfDTjpuQMUBeu4oqVCz0EV5OgA9aqdq1xibZ0xEyR5MFhGjLCTnP1paCmekr5evgfsZngX-aoMj1hY6BE_qX0tGMffulsehCD5YSeH1GZL48Sz/s1600/ars%252Bantiqua.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;252&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjb1s5oXBKXyAbFhaQ7oeiV0ptVFX9GxOfDTjpuQMUBeu4oqVCz0EV5OgA9aqdq1xibZ0xEyR5MFhGjLCTnP1paCmekr5evgfsZngX-aoMj1hY6BE_qX0tGMffulsehCD5YSeH1GZL48Sz/s320/ars%252Bantiqua.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Ars Antiqua é um movimento polifônico do séc. XII até XIII e até o começo da Ars Nova. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; A presença da música não religiosa, chamada de profana, é de grande importância. Era a poesia lírica popular ou aristocrática, cantada nos castelos e aldeias. Isso era bem ao contrário ao canto gregoriano, que era homófono, cantado pelos monges. A música profana introduziu as primeiras experiências com a Polifonia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; Os principais temas da música profana: amor, épicos, báquicos, cavalarias e cruzadas. O despertar da música profana se deve ao trovadorismo&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8b2u-N36HW82HIwDunLkUbNBgjxKGwP5tMn1GQJvOzHICbMZRQ9DloCXI9Yx54yYr_miWzGv4ubD8ecI2rE2HPw1K3k5teQ1qBDXuMrQGybSeF-jxmcSWpGITnkcVru9lz0Ri1bKd_aNf/s1600/Ars+Antiqua.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8b2u-N36HW82HIwDunLkUbNBgjxKGwP5tMn1GQJvOzHICbMZRQ9DloCXI9Yx54yYr_miWzGv4ubD8ecI2rE2HPw1K3k5teQ1qBDXuMrQGybSeF-jxmcSWpGITnkcVru9lz0Ri1bKd_aNf/s320/Ars+Antiqua.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; Os trovadores apareceram no sul da França, na Provença, em meados do séc. XI até o séc. XIII. Eram nobres, falavam dialetos e chamavam-se Troubadors. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; Na Alemanha, os trovadores baseavam os seus cantos na canção popular e na poesia dos Vaganten (vagantes), entre os quais se encontra a escrita do Carmina Burana.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Tinha relação com o canto gregoriano e trouxe uma relação vocal-instrumental, inédita.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
TROVADORES: Guillaume IX (1086-1127), Bernart De Ventadour (1145-1195), entre outros&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
TROVEIROS: Rei Ricardo Coração De Leão (1157-1199), Thibault De Campagne (1201-1253), Alfonso X (1226-1284), entre outros.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
MINNESÄNGER: Vogelweide (1230), Tannhäuser (séc. XII), Reuenthal (1240), entre outros.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;MEISTERSINGER: Hans Sachs (séc. &lt;/span&gt;XV), entre outros.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
MENESTRÉIS: Aqueles que executavam sem compor, sendo servos, não nobres. Na Inglaterra, eram chamados bardos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
MÚSICOS-POETAS: Os compositores e músicos itinerantes de castelo em castelo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Fonte:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
ZilahiSoft - História Da Música&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/10/musica-na-idade-media-ars-antiqua.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjb1s5oXBKXyAbFhaQ7oeiV0ptVFX9GxOfDTjpuQMUBeu4oqVCz0EV5OgA9aqdq1xibZ0xEyR5MFhGjLCTnP1paCmekr5evgfsZngX-aoMj1hY6BE_qX0tGMffulsehCD5YSeH1GZL48Sz/s72-c/ars%252Bantiqua.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-6049526730778255615</guid><pubDate>Wed, 10 Aug 2011 17:16:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T00:31:49.768-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Média</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Conductus</category><title>A Música Na Idade Média: Conductus</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Znq1664mLVpUfPuYmZddxDsJULJ1y2AadKsFnBz3Nhz8vQccLZdTGWcerH3cjKqZjT4-K1xvnTfZ3j6lKd5Xh2zRIAYRsTGc6zz4wf37S1-0sJ4yGqQWrOBJdW3lIjLteCnCG3mEVWmv/s1600/conductus.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O &lt;i&gt;Conductus &lt;/i&gt;era um canto de procissão usado para acompanhar o padre, conduzi-lo em seus movimentos pela igreja. Quando um compositor elaborava um &lt;i&gt;Conductus&lt;/i&gt;, escrevia uma melodia própria em vez de pegar a parte do tenor emprestada do &lt;i&gt;Cantochão. &lt;/i&gt;Sobre a parte do tenor adicionava duas, três ou até mais vozes, quase sempre no estilo nota contra nota.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O &lt;i&gt;Conductus &lt;/i&gt;usava o mesmo texto para todas as vozes, diferentemente do &lt;i&gt;Moteto. &lt;/i&gt;Nesse estilo também surgiu uma interessante invenção musical, a troca de vozes. Frases inteiras e fragmentos da melodia são trocados pelas vozes. Por exemplo, quando uma voz canta AB a outra voz canta BA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Referências Bibliográficas: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;BENNET, Roy. Uma Breve História da Música.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/08/musica-na-idade-media-conductus.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Znq1664mLVpUfPuYmZddxDsJULJ1y2AadKsFnBz3Nhz8vQccLZdTGWcerH3cjKqZjT4-K1xvnTfZ3j6lKd5Xh2zRIAYRsTGc6zz4wf37S1-0sJ4yGqQWrOBJdW3lIjLteCnCG3mEVWmv/s72-c/conductus.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-8292088835400418647</guid><pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 04:40:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T00:31:49.769-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Média</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Motetos</category><title>A Música Na Idade Média: Motetos</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;271&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHA26t0tfKLXwG35HZrBCUS3qUz2xRUM0g80HQC89rgfERQPvfb5kWhkmqu8DNGyjhMGx_zScptxyzy0TrMKk8TbJ7olIHrRLd65nJnhWJgP5uSJv6xgw_CqGtFOXPoSJb3bAtRRv1G3nS/s320/moteto.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No século XIII, as vozes mais altas da &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;clausulae &lt;/i&gt;começaram a receber palavras independentes do texto.&amp;nbsp; O &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;duplum &lt;/i&gt;passou a ser conhecido como &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;motetus &lt;/i&gt;(do francês &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mots&lt;/i&gt;, que significa “palavras”), assim surgiu um tipo de música popular chamada &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Moteto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Palavras seculares passaram a ser usadas pelo fato de que muitas dessas composições foram elaboradas para serem cantadas fora da Igreja. Sobre uma &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;clausula,&lt;/i&gt; adicionava-se uma terceira voz (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;triplum&lt;/i&gt;) escrita com uma notação mais rápida. Esta tinha palavras indepedentes, às vezes até em outras línguas. &amp;nbsp;O &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;triplum&lt;/i&gt; poderia se ajustar ao tenor ou ao &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;duplum, &lt;/i&gt;mas não precisava necessariamente adequar-se aos dois e isso às vezes gerava conflitos dos mais dissonantes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Referências Bibliográficas:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;BENNET, Roy. Uma Breve História da Música.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-media-motetos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHA26t0tfKLXwG35HZrBCUS3qUz2xRUM0g80HQC89rgfERQPvfb5kWhkmqu8DNGyjhMGx_zScptxyzy0TrMKk8TbJ7olIHrRLd65nJnhWJgP5uSJv6xgw_CqGtFOXPoSJb3bAtRRv1G3nS/s72-c/moteto.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-6646732850745611767</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 00:44:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T01:50:26.407-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Média</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Notre Dame</category><title>A Música Na Idade Média - Escola De Notre-Dame</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinDV0XvIiU9z3xC82r4XARAR9GIjEvlZpJX3AI7yQor3bn2in-580zN52O26Y7o1aSpHys1Vpi-CVHxRQNvYFFp5YIEdI2SE7yuCkdlzbMIZTMDkonI96Op-wLDCrmMzHBoHGyvYJVgDvb/s320/catedral-de-notre-dame-de-paris.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No século XII, Paris tornou um importante centro musical. Isso aconteceu depois do início da Catedral De Notre-Dame. As partituras de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Organum&lt;/i&gt; alcançaram um admirável grau de elaboração com um grupo de compositores pertencentes a “Escola De Notre-Dame”. Porém apenas dois nomes desses compositores chegaram até nós: Léonin, que foi o primeiro mestre do coro da catedral e Pérotin, que foi o seu sucessor e trabalhou de 1180 até cerca de 1225.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjb5psUJPvdBtKJ8dNu1hlTN7wuT5azBKBW09A04YQw-2uxVzL8pfZ5bctdWHH2exfOqSZG1Hgss6NFI3HAjcgwm-6Z1flNum9vdYsLtU5vGo8HtsVTsUUihqOcNVfe9Fu-Kb1TIkNnNv0/s1600/leonin.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Léonin escreveu muitos &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;organa &lt;/i&gt;(plural de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;organum&lt;/i&gt;) com base em cantos das festividades da Igreja, como a Páscoa e o Natal. O compositor escolhia a composição e considerava como tenor a parte que tivesse apenas uma ou duas notas em cada sílaba, atribuindo-lhes valores extremamente longos, tão longos que possivelmente os tenores de Notre-Dame fossem auxiliados ou até mesmo substituídos por instrumentos como o órgão ou os sinos. Acima dessa linha, o compositor escrevia um solo, agora com um tipo de notação mais rápida. Essa segunda linha se chamava &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;duplum&lt;/i&gt;. Quando chegava a um segmento do canto original dotado de melisma, o Léonin colocava o tenor dentro do mesmo ritmo. Esse estilo de composição é conhecido como descante e parte do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;organum&lt;/i&gt; no qual isso ocorria se chama &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;clausula.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;A única referência escrita a um músico chamado Léonin foi registrada mais de um século após sua morte por um monge britânico anônimo, que o descreveu como &quot;o maior compositor de organum para amplificação do serviço divino&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqNeojY05-bsZkCRbwyMrVzhNvrf7im_FQYJcTuLfw9cusd-DNj2Hllfb8ggUWLkSuAf6jQIklJEbfSEs0M-__KPHNNRyOwhE-zLQCn8jfhfQMKxeQqERWyZNPDWWgadksnjgUxHHOTxLd/s1600/perotin.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pérotin revisou um grande número de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;organa &lt;/i&gt;de Léonin, enriquecendo-os e modificando-os afim de torná-los estilisticamente mais modernos. A um &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;organum duplum &lt;/i&gt;ele podia acrescentar uma terceira voz (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;triplum) &lt;/i&gt;ou até mesmo uma quarta (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;quadruplum).&lt;/i&gt; Além disso compôs diversas &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;clausulae: &lt;/i&gt;algumas em substituições de outras já existentes em &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;organa &lt;/i&gt;anteriores e outras a serem executadas como peças independentes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Fontes: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Uma Breve História Da Música – Roy Bennet&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perotin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9onin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-media-escola-de-notre.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinDV0XvIiU9z3xC82r4XARAR9GIjEvlZpJX3AI7yQor3bn2in-580zN52O26Y7o1aSpHys1Vpi-CVHxRQNvYFFp5YIEdI2SE7yuCkdlzbMIZTMDkonI96Op-wLDCrmMzHBoHGyvYJVgDvb/s72-c/catedral-de-notre-dame-de-paris.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-5511748858432736657</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 17:21:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T01:54:23.028-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Média</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Organum</category><title>A Música Na Idade Média: Organum</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiapdCbNgrmC6v_l7-IXN7ccNDCurUnssXIWaLNUXkjen9ARzewMg_ADYcenv4qGqIY71SsIHH6382anV8Kwk5S44i1lw09UAVQkoHClS6bohem609FOiR4SeRlWn5RJf6NmClXW-ilorv-/s320/organum.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Organum&lt;/i&gt; é um dos vários estilos de polifonia, envolve a adição de uma ou mais vozes ao &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cantochão&lt;/i&gt;. &amp;nbsp;A palavra vem do grego (órganon) que é a origem da palavra órgão.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geralmente a melodia do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cantochão&lt;/i&gt; é acompanhada de outra voz para embelezar a harmonia. A voz principal (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vox principalis&lt;/i&gt;) segue o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cantochão, &lt;/i&gt;enquanto a segunda voz harmoniza paralelamente, iniciando e terminando a melodia junto à tônica da escala da melodia principal. As notas vão se separando conforme a melodia progride, até atingirem intervalos de 4ªs e 5ªs, continuam o canto assim e próximo ao fim vão se juntando novamente, até terminarem a melodia juntas, na tônica da escala. Essa segunda voz se chama &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vox organalis. &lt;/i&gt;Somente a voz principal tinha uma notação escrita, a segunda voz improvisava.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Esta técnica antecedeu a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;polifonia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;contraponto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;e foi usada com grupos maiores do que duas vozes; mas mesmo quando em grupos, as vozes dividiam-se em partes que somente duplicavam a voz principal e uma só voz cantava o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Organum.&lt;/i&gt; Esta técnica foi desaparecendo conforme o avanço à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;polifonia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;expandiu a escrita na composição musical.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;O &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cantochão &lt;/i&gt;era a música oficial da Igreja na Alta Idade Média e tinha como característica a monofonia, ou seja, todas as vozes de um coro cantavam a mesma linha melódica. Porém no ambiente profano surgiu a música cânone, onde as vozes cantavam a mesma melodia, mas entravam em compassos diferente, como se cada voz perseguisse a que começou a cantar antes. Provavelmente foi essa a origem das primeiras idéias para uma nova organização musical, a polifonia, que é a técnica de cantar melodias diferentes ao mesmo tempo. Num primeiro instante (século IX), foi acrescentado à voz principal (&lt;i&gt;vox principalis&lt;/i&gt;), que era um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;antochão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;, uma segunda voz, a voz organal (&lt;i&gt;vox organalis&lt;/i&gt;), que consistia numa duplicação da voz principal uma quarta ou quinta abaixo, o que dá a essa música a sonoridade característica da época medieval.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Organum Paralelo: &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Os organa paralelos são as primeiras obras polifônicas que se tem notícia. Datam do século IX. Consistiam na duplicação de um cantochão, cantado pela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;vox principalis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;, pela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;vox organalis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;, normalmente uma quarta ou quinta abaixo. Uma outra forma seria a duplicação da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;vox principalis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;uma oitava abaixo e a duplicação da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;vox organalis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;acima das outras três.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Organum Livre:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Desenvolvimento do organum paralelo. No século XI observava-se os movimentos das vozes em paralelo, oblíquo, contrário e direto. As notas não eram executadas somente em estrito contraponto. A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;vox organalis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;passa a ser escrita acima da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;vox principalis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Organum Melismático: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Séc. XII. O tenor mantinha as notas longas enquanto a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;vox organalis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;se desenvolvia suavemente através de notas mais curtas acima (melisma é o nome que se dá a um grupo de notas cantadas para apenas uma sílaba do texto).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organum#Organum_paralelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-media-organum.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiapdCbNgrmC6v_l7-IXN7ccNDCurUnssXIWaLNUXkjen9ARzewMg_ADYcenv4qGqIY71SsIHH6382anV8Kwk5S44i1lw09UAVQkoHClS6bohem609FOiR4SeRlWn5RJf6NmClXW-ilorv-/s72-c/organum.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-2739878387908604649</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 16:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T01:45:16.934-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mitologia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Orfeu</category><title>A Lenda De Orfeu</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;258&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZdDVqJt0zBFxmLw8UP37GL3Yw2RsMQ4PsVjrZ7lGPmvTcvGpB6gBiHJaz1be90dbYl1xFPWlLAelrTnMlyCwsrj8IJjcfJ-7SNqQzsjQm4effp95x8E9eWU4feuVTO0_rYeF8lt2VXvN9/s320/Euridice2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Na&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mitologia grega&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Orfeu&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;era&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;poeta&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;músico&lt;/span&gt;, filho da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;musa&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Calíope&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Apolo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Eagro&lt;/span&gt;, rei da Trácia. Era o músico mais talentoso que já viveu. Quando tocava sua lira, os pássaros paravam de voar para escutar e os animais selvagens perdiam o medo. As árvores se curvavam para pegar os sons no vento. Ganhou a lira de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Apolo&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Foi um dos cinquenta homens - os argonautas - que atenderam ao chamado de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Jasão&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para buscar o Velocino de Ouro. Acalmava as brigas que aconteciam no navio com sua lira. Durante a viagem de volta, Orfeu salvou os outros tripulantes quando seu canto silenciou as sereias, responsáveis pelos naufrágios de inúmeras embarcações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Orfeu apaixonou-se por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Eurídice&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e casou-se com ela. Mas Eurídice era tão bonita que, pouco tempo depois do casamento, atraiu um apicultor chamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aristeu&lt;/span&gt;. Quando ela recusou suas atenções, ele a perseguiu. Tentando escapar, ela tropeçou em uma serpente que a mordeu e a matou. Por causa disso, as ninfas, companheiras de Eurídice, fizeram todas as suas abelhas morrerem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Orfeu ficou transtornado de tristeza. Levando sua lira, foi até o Mundo dos Mortos, para tentar trazê-la de volta. A canção pungente e emocionada de sua lira convenceu o barqueiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Caronte&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a levá-lo vivo pelo rio Estige. A canção da lira adormeceu&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cérbero&lt;/span&gt;, o cão de três cabeças que vigiava os portões. Seu tom carinhoso aliviou os tormentos dos condenados. Encontrou muitos monstros durante sua jornada, e os encantou com seu canto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Finalmente Orfeu chegou ao trono de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hades&lt;/span&gt;. O rei dos mortos ficou irritado ao ver que um vivo tinha entrado em seu domínio, mas a agonia na música de Orfeu o comoveu, e ele chorou lágrimas de ferro. Sua esposa, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;deusa&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Perséfone&lt;/span&gt;, implorou-lhe que atendesse o pedido de Orfeu. Assim, Hades atendeu seu desejo. Eurídice poderia voltar com Orfeu ao mundo dos vivos. Mas com uma única condição: que ele não olhasse para ela até que ela, outra vez, estivesse à luz do sol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhadNj7FziISNzXGBQ82P6OLHZhjOIhJmxfR7dhgK7iy3rcYzXP7iZjF_DtaQXsEZqQyn_TJThjtVBJVMSSfR-D2Dyi8MYTDcvt6T_AoSUpSOEKJHYptC0K5NsxRMNvKgdM706zxBv_Cdov/s320/Historia-de-Orfeu.jpg&quot; width=&quot;214&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Orfeu partiu pela trilha íngreme que levava para fora do escuro reino da morte, tocando músicas de alegria e celebração enquanto caminhava, para guiar a sombra de Eurídice de volta à vida. Ele não olhou nenhuma vez para trás, até atingir a luz do sol. Mas então se virou, para se certificar de que Eurídice o estava seguindo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Por um momento ele a viu, perto da saída do túnel escuro, perto da vida outra vez. Mas enquanto ele olhava, ela se tornou de novo um fino fantasma, seu grito final de amor e pena não mais do que um suspiro na brisa que saía do Mundo dos Mortos. Ele a havia perdido para sempre. Em desespero total, Orfeu se tornou amargo. Recusava-se a olhar para qualquer outra mulher, não querendo lembrar-se da perda de sua amada. Posteriormente deu origem ao Orfismo, uma espécie de serviço de aconselhamento; ele ajudava muito os outros com seus conselhos , mas não conseguia resolver seus próprios problemas, até que um dia,furiosas por terem sido desprezadas, um grupo de mulheres selvagens chamadas Mênades caíram sobre ele, frenéticas, atirando dardos. Os dardos de nada valiam contra a música do lirista, mas elas, abafando sua música com gritos, conseguiram atingi-lo e o mataram. Depois despedaçaram seu corpo e jogaram sua cabeça cortada no rio Hebro, e ela flutuou, ainda cantando, &quot;Eurídice! Eurídice!&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Chorando, as nove musas reuniram seus pedaços e os enterraram no monte Olimpo. Dizem que, desde então, os rouxinóis das proximidades cantaram mais docemente que os outros. Pois Orfeu, na morte, se uniu à sua amada Eurídice.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Quanto às Mênades, que tão cruelmente mataram Orfeu, os deuses não lhes concederam a misericórdia da morte. Quando elas bateram os pés na terra, em triunfo, sentiram seus dedos se espicharem e entrarem no solo. Quanto mais tentavam tirá-los, mais profundamente eles se enraizavam. Suas pernas se tornaram madeira pesada, e também seus corpos, até que elas se transformaram em carvalhos silenciosos. E assim permaneceram pelos anos, batidas pelos ventos furiosos que antes se emocionavam ao som da lira de Orfeu, até que por fim seus troncos mortos e vazios caíram ao chão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Algumas interpretações deste mito, dizem que as pessoas que se dedicam a ajudar os outros, (Psicologia, psiquiatria, assistente social e até mesmo aqueles que fazem muita caridade), são pessoas que reconhecem que sofrem ou sofreram algum problema grave e agora buscam estas áreas tentando evitar que os outros, sofram o que eles sofreram, ou seja, é aquele que cura, mas que não consegue se auto curar.Dizem ainda que no fundo essas pessoas estão se auto enganando, pois evitar que os outros sofram, não vai apagar o que eles mesmos sofreram.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Referência:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orfeu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/lenda-de-orfeu.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZdDVqJt0zBFxmLw8UP37GL3Yw2RsMQ4PsVjrZ7lGPmvTcvGpB6gBiHJaz1be90dbYl1xFPWlLAelrTnMlyCwsrj8IJjcfJ-7SNqQzsjQm4effp95x8E9eWU4feuVTO0_rYeF8lt2VXvN9/s72-c/Euridice2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-228705753038027174</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 16:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T01:58:16.866-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Média</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Música Enchiriadis</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Scolica Enchiriadis</category><title>A Música Na Idade Média: Musica Enchiriadis &amp; Scolica Enchiriadis</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVkHaE316lQ3zI73hLTjpcUQmmconlX5TK9pLTLOd2tOjDZ3sKo7hwKZ7_NZp7CEsx_OWTPsp6DPqs3V7xc6WmDe7Q15PFIkX5gAvs_gns1Z6NqHS7y6mCKS6sAbaSH4hJKCtzw-tpR7R-/s1600/Musica_enchiriadis_Rex_celi.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVkHaE316lQ3zI73hLTjpcUQmmconlX5TK9pLTLOd2tOjDZ3sKo7hwKZ7_NZp7CEsx_OWTPsp6DPqs3V7xc6WmDe7Q15PFIkX5gAvs_gns1Z6NqHS7y6mCKS6sAbaSH4hJKCtzw-tpR7R-/s320/Musica_enchiriadis_Rex_celi.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Musica Enchiriadis &lt;/i&gt;(“Manual Da Música”) é um tratado anônimo do século IX, que tentou estabelecer regras na polifonia primitiva da Música Ocidental. &amp;nbsp;O &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Scolica Enchiriadis &lt;/i&gt;serve de comentário ao primeiro manual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Esses dois tratados circularam em manuscritos medievais junto com o “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;De Institutione Musica”, &lt;/i&gt;de Boethius. O &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Musica Enchiriadis&lt;/i&gt; tem 19 capítulos, os primeiros nove discutem notação musical, modos e o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cantochão&lt;/i&gt; monofônico. Os capítulos 10 a 18 falam sobre a polifonia, como os intervalos consonantes devem ser usados para improvisar ou compor na música polifônica da Idade Média. Esses intervalos identificados no tratado são de 4ªs, 5ªs e 8ªs justas, alguns de 3ªs e 6ªs. O tratado também mostra algumas regras para a execução musical. O capítulo 19 descreve a lenda de Orfeu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Apesar de o Scolica Enchiriadis ser apenas um comentário do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Musica Enchiriadis, &lt;/i&gt;é quase 3 vezes maior que ele. Muito da teoria discutida no tratado se deve ao reconhecimento das concepções musicais de Agostinho De Hipona, especialmente sobre suas afirmações da importância da matemática para a música.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;escala&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;usado no trabalho, baseada num sistema de tetracórdes, parece ter sido criada somente para uso na própria obra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;O tratado também usa um muito raro sistema de notação, conhecido como notação muscical dasiana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; Esta notação possui um número de símbolos que são rodados em 90 graus para representar diferentes sons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCIyhWGbExrqUzwEb34foV2ScrZGaMmXAt5NuXG-xat-ZbhPjJwp5V4HZyeBGndlktvvEXAlNM0iIWZ6Crkfpf07-wkslTgjs4-mDAxSehhwN8vwuCo-GZwkhy2rP1cAKiMVM-dBvThMRt/s320/dasia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Fontes:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_enchiriadis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolica_enchiriadis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-media-musica.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVkHaE316lQ3zI73hLTjpcUQmmconlX5TK9pLTLOd2tOjDZ3sKo7hwKZ7_NZp7CEsx_OWTPsp6DPqs3V7xc6WmDe7Q15PFIkX5gAvs_gns1Z6NqHS7y6mCKS6sAbaSH4hJKCtzw-tpR7R-/s72-c/Musica_enchiriadis_Rex_celi.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-1084580939049010869</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2011 17:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T02:02:52.652-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Média</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Polifonia</category><title>A Música Na Idade Média: Polifonia</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;244&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP6sCEpcUgFdrPvOnGNpGZXFu387dDV9iyaHrv_bPULtLGUQnGCiKLgj38Xs8lB4-PrL2D29wMafIHBYG7W1DdQYz5HA7Au7Epd-f5SIanRa-tvJJ72rn8kkkfnAeB05mNk1PC5qNdB8i_/s320/carava19.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;É uma técnica musical, onde duas ou mais vozes se desenvolvem preservando um caráter melódico e rítmico individualizado, de forma a criar acordes nítidos. A palavra &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;polifonia &lt;/i&gt;vem do grego e significa várias vozes. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Desde a antiguidade a música foi feita de maneira homofônica, ou seja, a melodia seguia uma forma única e linear. No século X se iniciou a idéia de sobrepor vozes em intervalos de oitavas e quintas. &amp;nbsp;Esse processo se desenvolveu e teve seu apogeu no século XV, quando o contraponto musical foi altamente difundido. Contraponto é a técnica de cantar melodias diferentes ao mesmo tempo. Isso resultou numa forma musical nova e com essa nova técnica surgiu a harmonia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As primeiras obras polifônicas surgiram na alta Idade Média, em ambientes profanos, sob a forma de cânones.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;A prova mais antiga existente de uma tentativa para estabelecer regras na polifonia primitiva da música ocidental se encontra em um método publicado no&lt;/span&gt; século IX &lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;com o título em Latim, &lt;i&gt;Musica Enchiriadis.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Fonte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polifonia&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-media-polifonia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP6sCEpcUgFdrPvOnGNpGZXFu387dDV9iyaHrv_bPULtLGUQnGCiKLgj38Xs8lB4-PrL2D29wMafIHBYG7W1DdQYz5HA7Au7Epd-f5SIanRa-tvJJ72rn8kkkfnAeB05mNk1PC5qNdB8i_/s72-c/carava19.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-4785813335625854413</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Jun 2011 23:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T02:08:48.160-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Média</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cantochão</category><title>A Música Na Idade Média: Cantochão</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98luop2QWbz1CHPKlUxSNZ2NVybwgy95bypVpzMQ9KEQ40kg-BdVGAeil0uKUnATjHE4bIVVD-pSTqwp448Aqakbos978iziHfX26tg2JVmAyb39Uj55dOBQZat8k0QTYyTu7HPFFBgtW/s320/340px-InkErosion.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A prática monofônica utilizada nas liturgias cristãs se chama &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cantochão.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; As melodias se desenvolvem suavemente, sendo utilizados intervalos próximos como segundas e terças, o ritmo se baseia na prosódia dos textos em latim. É uma música de entonações, sem compassos e harmonia definidos, executada por coros em&amp;nbsp;uníssono e usada em cerimônias religiosas católicas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;É a forma de música ocidental mais antiga que existe e ainda é utilizada hoje, cantada em mosteiros e por coros leigos do mundo todo. A teoria ocidental tem seus principais fundamentos no &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cantochão.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;O termo surgiu no século XIII, para diferenciá-lo das práticas de canto com ritmo mensurável. &amp;nbsp;Devido a uma imprecisão terminológica ainda se conceitua &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cantochão&lt;/i&gt; como sinônimo de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cantos Gregorianos&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Isso se dá em grande parte pelo fato de que o repertório gregoriano, quando restaurado pelo mosteiro de Solesmes, foi a prática de cantochão tomada como padrão na Igreja Católica&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;a partir do início do século XX.&amp;nbsp; A expressão &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Canto Gregoriano &lt;/i&gt;surgiu quando o papa Gregório I Magno compilou os cantos tradicionais e regulamentou sua execução conforme o calendário litúrgico da Igreja Católica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyDDzEz8UrLaFnaA8GanfmEKBFpG7_v3fTC9AlQ-ssJ4nL80XbL3exjk1gBaO9qbXcKuFfWv7MquACElt0eSNQC8D-3mJO7ajodgbQCQXOz6xB7V8inLPGLK5KvT9V6TH_2oJ8cOi56vNC/s1600/perotin+aleluia+nativitas+site.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;O Cantochão pode ser dividido quanto a categoria, forma e estilo: quanto a categoria pode ser dividido com os que cantam textos&amp;nbsp;bíblicos&amp;nbsp;e os que usam textos&amp;nbsp;não bíblicos; e cada um destes pode ainda ser dividido nos que usam texto em&amp;nbsp;prosa&amp;nbsp;e os que usam textos&amp;nbsp;poéticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Categoria:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Textos&amp;nbsp;bíblicos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Textos em prosa (as lições do Oficio Divino&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, as epístolas e o Evangelho da missa).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Textos poéticos (os Salmos&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; e os Cânticos).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Textos&amp;nbsp;não bíblicos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Textos em prosa (o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Te Deum&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e várias antífonas incluindo as&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;marianas&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Textos poéticos (os hinos e as sequências de cultos e Missas)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;O &lt;i&gt;Cantochão&lt;/i&gt; pode também ser classificado em sua forma (como cantado):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Forma:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Antifonal: dois coros cantam versos com um refrão, alternadamente;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Responsorial: solistas cantam os versos e o coro canta o refrão;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Direta: os cantores cantam os versos e não há refrão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Na relação entre as notas e as sílabas das palavras, e como eram cantadas podemos classificar os estilos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estilo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Silábico: os cantos em que a cada sílaba do texto corresponde a uma nota somente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Melismático: os cantos em que uma única sílaba de uma palavra canta longas passagens de notas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Neumático: o canto que a maior parte dele é silábica e, em poucas breves passagens, segue um melisma de quatro ou cinco notas somente sobre algumas sílabas do texto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Fontes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantoch%C3%A3o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;http://www.emdiv.com.br/pt/arte/enciclopediadaarte/662-cantochao-canto-gregoriano.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-media-cantochao.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg98luop2QWbz1CHPKlUxSNZ2NVybwgy95bypVpzMQ9KEQ40kg-BdVGAeil0uKUnATjHE4bIVVD-pSTqwp448Aqakbos978iziHfX26tg2JVmAyb39Uj55dOBQZat8k0QTYyTu7HPFFBgtW/s72-c/340px-InkErosion.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-5286519968461247454</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2011 18:35:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T02:12:29.532-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Média</category><title>A Música Na Idade Média: Introdução</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPz9UoE2DlIgHCY_2pZDAMKkEg4fOwBPJ0UeEjrK32t3Ucjp5IQi9B_CM513zmCW7IgbTyhzTszdl-PEqpqNuf5U0EyfLNjsDLLMSXtgViAEk1eCpDlq8_fRZTVyWR86eWjBqaxPavnzsR/s1600/Musiciens_du_Baroque.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;229&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPz9UoE2DlIgHCY_2pZDAMKkEg4fOwBPJ0UeEjrK32t3Ucjp5IQi9B_CM513zmCW7IgbTyhzTszdl-PEqpqNuf5U0EyfLNjsDLLMSXtgViAEk1eCpDlq8_fRZTVyWR86eWjBqaxPavnzsR/s320/Musiciens_du_Baroque.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A Idade Média se inicia com a queda do Império Romano, no ano de 476.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O cristianismo se propagou rapidamente e isso exigiu um maior rigor do Vaticano, que unificou a prática litúrgica romana no século VI. O canto gregoriano foi institucionalizado pelo papa Gregório I e se tornou modelo para a Europa católica. Os neumas foram substituídos pelo sistema de notação com linhas, Guido D’Arezzo (992-1050) foi o responsável por esse tipo de notação musical que mais tarde deu origem a atual pauta musical e também designou o nome das notas musicais como as conhecemos hoje, através de um hino a São João Batista:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;“Ut&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt; queant laxis &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Re&lt;/b&gt;sonare fibris &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Mi&lt;/b&gt;ra gestorum &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Fa&lt;/b&gt;muli tuorum &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Sol&lt;/b&gt;ve polluti &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;La&lt;/b&gt;bii reatum &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;ancte &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/b&gt;oannes”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;“Para que os servos possam, com suas vozes soltas, ressoar as maravilhas de vossos atos, limpa a culpa do lábio manchado, ó São João!”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Posteriormente, o nome DO substitui o UT e as sete notas musicais ficaram assim: DO, RE, MI, FA, SOL, LA e SI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghjA1WTmplY8aTVhwy0W8VUUvVJw2xpji29MBlkP48fLDFR_nv5jM0h6Qgm3OhJF3APe0RPtOjzOvFY5Xhz06RfctnSs3l8i_uW5TLonjocRm6YAb3qBbIxkEhd8rxhAem6LKD0l0iJ1B3/s1600/medieval.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghjA1WTmplY8aTVhwy0W8VUUvVJw2xpji29MBlkP48fLDFR_nv5jM0h6Qgm3OhJF3APe0RPtOjzOvFY5Xhz06RfctnSs3l8i_uW5TLonjocRm6YAb3qBbIxkEhd8rxhAem6LKD0l0iJ1B3/s1600/medieval.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;A liturgia e a festividade ligam a música a ritos religiosos (a exemplo do cantochão e do calendário gregoriano), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ou àqueles de reminiscência pagã (como as festas da chegada da Primavera)&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Também nessa época o amor profano se expressa em todo seu refinamento pela arte dos trovadores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;O período da música medieval é marcado pela estrutura modal praticada nas himnodias e salmodias, no canto gregoriano, nos organuns polifônicos, nas composições polifônicas da Escola de Notre-Dame, na Ars Antiqua e Ars Nova e ainda na música dos trovadores e troveiros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fontes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_medieval&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.spectrumgothic.com.br/musica/medieval.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-media-parte-i.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPz9UoE2DlIgHCY_2pZDAMKkEg4fOwBPJ0UeEjrK32t3Ucjp5IQi9B_CM513zmCW7IgbTyhzTszdl-PEqpqNuf5U0EyfLNjsDLLMSXtgViAEk1eCpDlq8_fRZTVyWR86eWjBqaxPavnzsR/s72-c/Musiciens_du_Baroque.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-3564075479932869240</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 Jun 2011 23:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T01:41:00.734-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Vídeo e Música</category><title>O Último Pau De Arara</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&quot;A vida aqui só é ruim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Quando não chove no chão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Mas se chover dá de tudo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Fartura tem de montão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Tomara que chova logo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Tomara meu Deus tomara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Só deixo o meu cariri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;No último pau-de-arara&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Enquanto a minha vaquinha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Tiver o couro e o osso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;E puder com o chocalho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Pendurado no pescoço&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Eu vou ficando por aqui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Que deus do céu me ajude&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Quem sai da terra natal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Em outros cantos não para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Só deixo o meu cariri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;No último pau-de-arara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&quot; - Luiz Gonzaga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Ouça essa linda versão de O Último Pau De Arara, com Teca Calazans e Heraldo Do Monte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/o-ultimo-pau-de-arara.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHMNqkq-9UQSLNQvzjXNL0SlLjhQ28CrxdRR7nVvVl9DyACxALPAAuw4s6Wut9dpaLjQQkPj3Da_0YcY9YgKQurVCZBaV36I1E5KLMx1yuXMSFTUnjMZ99G6j3Oc5z7KG6NvF6YzxVJR1J/s72-c/pau-de-arara.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-6151455809337454627</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 22:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T02:28:23.997-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Antiga</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Roma</category><title>A Música Na Idade Antiga: Roma</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3dJhH3pXV8gNja_IlBscsOPrwBpMDS-dmWZHFGb_LysOUeW2JaT8X-qhfEXMJlfO-ag4UdL4SERDTV1jh9QPEzK1v4B3u_opOwoSFUxjgWiBiHZBawDrdLGHqAuW3tEcj1cmZVDYE86Q-/s320/220px-Apollo_Kitharoidos_BM_1380.jpg&quot; width=&quot;167&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sabe-se mais sobre a música grega do que a romana e o que sabemos está no campo da conjectura. &amp;nbsp;Os romanos não eram muito criativos no que se diz respeito à arte, copiavam de outros povos que conquistaram e por isso podemos que imaginar que a música também foi assim.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Levaram para Roma a sabedoria grega e logo o teatro musical ganhou o interesse e a admiração dos romanos. Após isso, começaram a cultivar manifestações próprias, c&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;omo acontece nas comédias de Plauto, onde utilizam árias, duetos e coros. Também a lírica grega foi imitada na poética latina: os poemas (carmina) de Catulo e as odes de Horácio, por exemplo, foram pensadas para coro ou solista com acompanhamento de lira, cítara ou harpa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Na época dos Césares a música foi muito usada para fins de lazer, nas lutas e nos anfiteatros. Surgiram os coros musicais polifônicos com acompanhamento de variados instrumentos. O Hydraulis desempenhou um importante papel nesse período.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3GEKTlgv5IQI8ICbNXIishF3NVMjpgHyDHOsK_EnVh3d8TNMochBt6LSyrHhttcls8d1lh2HTanMUj1yGfPGcxferoZqF6HXnKeEf944hhdpcCFWp-luQ7BzIVpR3ft9gMgZtiQaUv51p/s1600/roma+1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Diferentemente dos gregos, os romanos não faziam uma associação da música com a ética. A presença de instrumentos estava em todas as ocasiões na vida romana, desde grandes festivais até o uso discreto e doméstico de instrumentos solo. Regularmente havia concursos musicais e o estudo da música era considerado um sinal de distinção social.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A prática era monódica e a produção sonora se baseava no sistema dos modos gregos. Podem ter tido influência de outros povos: etruscos, asiáticos, africanos e povos bárbaros do norte da Europa. Também usavam o sistema de notação musical dos gregos para transcrever suas composições.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A arte romana deixou várias representações de músicos, mas nenhum deles lendo qualquer notação musical. Os fragmentos de obras encontrados provém do Egito helenístico, com uma variação da notação grega e podem ser dos gregos e não dos romanos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;316&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinIW3gn-fKerTeQYOI1NtIt4HnG5KpFQu9WZthR-MWSMAelHqnr4QoUOGJ6U6AVVNYBotLzJ73SahTtgkSZdgfjwDDWSe45I6dSPOjVM8ooRKxen5cSwNHpcJccD4sq7PPn8BIRiY-sT-8/s320/Boscoreale_fresco_woman_kithara.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Alguns instrumentos musicais romanos:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Percussão: &lt;/b&gt;sinos, chocalhos, tambores, tímpanos, sistros e címbalos. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Cítara: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;a palavra Cítara é usada para designar instrumentos de cordas, cujas cordas se estendem inteiramente sobre a caixa de ressonância.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lira:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;é um instrumento de cordas tangidas, afinadas segundos as notas de um dos modos, e fixadas em um arcabouço formado com o casco de tartaruga. Era usada para acompanhar recitações e canções.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Hydraulis:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;é um instrumento de teclas. Empregava água sob pressão para produzir sons através do movimento do ar nos tubos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Veja na foto abaixo:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhklUF9AiKb6IhmtNrgobT1HMLjCVVky-3_ObKx2ZPw4eApFE5eq4WWCsbjhpk2yszP5z99GStOzAjkHylOqX6vdfrMGR5DF5o1wal_tML_2mrPKOcG1BjG-yCeV9Y3qfIUEpT-_7WyNHHl/s1600/220px-Hydraulis.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Fontes: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://musicantiga.com.sapo.pt/romantiga.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_da_Roma_Antiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-antiga-roma.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3dJhH3pXV8gNja_IlBscsOPrwBpMDS-dmWZHFGb_LysOUeW2JaT8X-qhfEXMJlfO-ag4UdL4SERDTV1jh9QPEzK1v4B3u_opOwoSFUxjgWiBiHZBawDrdLGHqAuW3tEcj1cmZVDYE86Q-/s72-c/220px-Apollo_Kitharoidos_BM_1380.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-5863824264662788537</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 02:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T02:31:50.582-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Antiga</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Grécia</category><title>A Música Na Idade Antiga: Grécia</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ44uNebTpAbZGTzh7fzzF3HlLiNYhAfqZETpTCCKRIsyw1OIGyUKQx1MS-cU8pbfZECssjXtM8zk-RZa0VI-9aFoocpmKY4nccGrhqTe2o1oJndiAG5GCBedfNiWK4N5RQaM9WasppDfm/s320/1195228966_lira1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A cultura musical ocidental tem muita base nos conhecimentos dos antigos gregos. A teoria, escalas, modos e conhecimentos de harmonia são usados até hoje.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Como em muitas outras civilizações, a música na Grécia Antiga também estava ligada as divindades e há muitas histórias míticas sobre a sua origem. R&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;egistros diversos indicam que a música era parte integral da percepção grega de como o seu povo teria vindo à existência e de que continuava a ser regido pelos deuses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Em ritos religiosos, nos Jogos Olímpicos, nas festas cívicas e para apoiar outras artes, a música estava presente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;A música grega se baseava em escalas diatônicas: os modos gregos. Fundamentava-se na ética e na matemática. Pitágoras estabeleceu proporções numéricas para cada intervalo musical.&amp;nbsp; Seu sistema baseava-se em uma escala de quatro notas - o Tetracorde.&amp;nbsp; Os intervalos entre essas 4 notas podiam variar e definiam as modalidades diatônica, cromática ou enarmônica, de uma peça musical.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_1E7AKSpivMmhjOOuOJ-DeVsllRQp_5naL-tqHiENuzc4HA_rQx_GKAPVHgmI9E0S-cFW6d4KBi5Nbqd5yXaUMVIp-YxzsuD804cXddsN2TsIJLZr8fda9f2DbFyHwjW0ydweP30c0QU2/s320/25_MVG_cie_aristoteles1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;Pitágoras é considerado o fundador do nosso conhecimento sobre harmonia musical. Também é responsável por associar os 7 modos gregos a determinados estados da alma. Por exemplo: o modo dórico era considerado capaz de induzir a um estado pacífico e positivo, o frígio tinha um caráter subjetivo e passional.&amp;nbsp; Atualmente associamos as escalas maiores a um estado de alegria e as menores a melancolia, introspecção. Pitágoras relacionava a música com a constituição íntima do universo, idéia concebida por relações numéricas perfeitas que produziam a chamada “música das esferas” e que só poderia ser inteligível através do pensamento superior. Por esse motivo havia uma série de regras para composição e execução musical, de forma que esta ecoasse a ordem perfeita do cosmo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;A Grécia Antiga não deixou registros de suas composições. As primeiras menções ocorreram na era Homérica, quando a cultura musical estava em pleno desenvolvimento. A música nessa época era caracterizada por poemas recitados ao som de instrumentos musicais, especialmente a lira, devido a isso recebeu o nome de canto lírico. Estudos dizem que a harmonia era pouco usada e apenas na Idade Média começou a se desenvolver.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2JAjOfsVScGDLukX9VCv-Ct58TpRpoGafLZvDw16WtpfiFvXKmkE97pIJigMaMP8aeAFPAO8kDqlKzBS4qNJzDx676ywAzEeCfJGhbJ1RobVjksPOJMfdPV4aCfigva2uGHBx9CnOuIBd/s1600/300px-Eustache_Le_Sueur_002.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O canto tinha uma melodia simples – A Monodia. As melodias padrões (Nomoi) eram usadas em cultos religiosos. A partir disso a música grega evoluiu para a lírica solista, o canto conjunto e o solo instrumental. Depois vieram as grandes tragédias inteiramente cantadas, que marcaram o apogeu da civilização grega.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;No século VI a.C. o coro passou a ter importante papel em eventos públicos, religiosos ou laicos, e a lírica coral se tornou um gênero autônomo, elaborando tipos definidos para cada ocasião. Assim, eram entoados &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ditirambos&lt;/i&gt; em honra a Dionísio, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;peãs&lt;/i&gt; para Apolo, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;epitâmios&lt;/i&gt; nos casamentos, &amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;trenodias&lt;/i&gt; nos funerais,&amp;nbsp; &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;partênios &lt;/i&gt;como canto de jovens, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;hinos &lt;/i&gt;em louvações e &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;epínicos &lt;/i&gt;para os vencedores dos Jogos Olímpicos.&amp;nbsp; Essas formas dependiam da estrutura e ritmo da poesia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;A rítmica recebeu grande atenção dos gregos antigos e estava intimamente ligada à composição poética.&amp;nbsp; O primeiro tempo, base do sistema, era definido pela nota breve (U), que duplicada formava a longa (-), a combinação dessas notas formava os &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pés, &lt;/i&gt;que eram os ritmos básicos. A justaposição de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pés &lt;/i&gt;formava os &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;metros&lt;/i&gt;, que por sua vez formavam as frases. Essas se agrupavam em &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;períodos e &lt;/i&gt;os &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;períodos &lt;/i&gt;em estrofes, seguidos de uma &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;antístrofe &lt;/i&gt;(reprise)&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;e de um &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;epodo&lt;/i&gt; (final)&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;Há dois tipos de notação musical: a vocal, que utiliza as letras maiúsculas do alfabeto grego, e a instrumental que utiliza sinais do alfabeto fenício. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Apenas poucos fragmentos de obras musicais da antiguidade existem hoje. Um deles é o breve Epitáfio de Seikilos:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;90&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiO-E7nncq0Gb9ndGUNMNIdQFo6NogjE_moSwKVzzE6oNJkqA4hK1TlaweuDfMjnfPa_zxiNoEVhyphenhyphenRf_u4PLhaGr8TsOIfFpj9J_02lxlYQVTm8zyhYYr_6pqNQEqhLt_MZS-HP6zWi_IW/s320/500px-Seikilos.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Instrumentos musicais gregos: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWxr5BK-vhiVrA6ZoIMP01uR_mjJUYUyMHuMSs9l0oOMFnqYz-SyHwe73HYN1EkNk61cpobvxsM4Xwlcr8Qi7bySnXluAlc5cWKLH4Vjw60bEz6_ZePbxzBbSZG4SzLoPN3Ch40zsxkvMe/s320/Auletes2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Lira: &lt;/b&gt;é um instrumento de cordas tangidas, afinadas segundos as notas de um dos modos, e fixadas em um arcabouço formado com o casco de tartaruga. Era usada para acompanhar recitações e canções.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Diaulos: &lt;/b&gt;é uma espécie de flauta com palheta, provavelmente produz um som similar ao clarinete.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Flauta de Pã: &lt;/b&gt;se constitui de uma série de tubos fixos juntos, de comprimentos diferentes, através dos quais o ar é soprado pela extremidade superior.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Hydraulis: &lt;/b&gt;é um instrumento de teclas. Empregava água sob pressão para produzir sons através do movimento do ar nos tubos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;Fontes: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_da_Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.historianet.com.br/conteudo/default.aspx?codigo=545&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.scribd.com/doc/55975587/Historia-Musica-Grega&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-antiga-grecia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ44uNebTpAbZGTzh7fzzF3HlLiNYhAfqZETpTCCKRIsyw1OIGyUKQx1MS-cU8pbfZECssjXtM8zk-RZa0VI-9aFoocpmKY4nccGrhqTe2o1oJndiAG5GCBedfNiWK4N5RQaM9WasppDfm/s72-c/1195228966_lira1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-5496416517576548605</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jun 2011 23:16:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T02:34:40.536-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Antiga</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">China</category><title>A Música Na Idade Antiga: China</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibZX8SHdqRjD1X0O-odtdE03KglI45fITU23L2a2ferP_F9dLJNzOryMwbKGfWs0pbMEQJtpBKK671tES2dvDPx4YG4YSPUOFX_XqtCGvbVIjUo6hmwdAQ2NQ4-E4xxwNEOf52fRqkdgZw/s1600/china+harpa.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibZX8SHdqRjD1X0O-odtdE03KglI45fITU23L2a2ferP_F9dLJNzOryMwbKGfWs0pbMEQJtpBKK671tES2dvDPx4YG4YSPUOFX_XqtCGvbVIjUo6hmwdAQ2NQ4-E4xxwNEOf52fRqkdgZw/s320/china+harpa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;238&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Após a civilização chinesa se estabelecer no Huang He (Rio Amarelo), a música começou a ter um papel importante.&amp;nbsp; Os instrumentos musicais se desenvolveram e os músicos eram muito respeitados na sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Os chineses acreditavam que as notas em uma música tinham a essência de poder transcendente.&amp;nbsp; Trechos de música eram fórmulas de energia. Cada composição exercia influências sobre o homem, a civilização e o mundo. A influência mística que uma música exercia dependia do ritmo, da melodia e dos instrumentos usados.&amp;nbsp; Na compreensão dos chineses, a música era algo livre e poderia ser usada tanto para o bem como para o mal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Os filósofos trabalhavam para que a música fosse apenas usada para o bem e executadas corretamente. Acreditavam que o homem deveria usar a música para melhorar o seu caráter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Textos chineses afirmam que a música exerce um grande papel sobre os seres humanos e que esta poderia ter grande influência sobre a natureza emocional e o corpo físico. Mas o mais importante de todos é a influência moral.&amp;nbsp;Se uma música era vulgar e sensual, poderia exercer uma imoralidade ao ouvinte. Por esta razão era muito vigiada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;252&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguYol-Asu5PABVvTwpOXKwjb1MXMe_1SlfxSA0H_GYHJG_mNdWefw6Oy2kGEnj4Wh1NuEf2WhKBQ8Tt9lW47dpRwbFy6it4WXbsmjfBay8KwY4ZcO5wguD6KQn9VW2KVxa_06Y2y7fb1JO/s320/china+1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Os orientais sempre tenderam a dirigir sua atenção para além do mundo terreno.&amp;nbsp; O ritmo é uma prece e a melodia é uma contemplação.&amp;nbsp; Nessa busca por Deus, o homem oriental descobriu a divindade e a realidade no componente fundamental de toda a arte tonal – a nota individual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Na música oriental, uma nota pode ser tocada de várias maneiras: a mesma nota, produzida numa corda diferente, tem uma cor diferente; a mesma corda, tangida pelo dedo indicador ou pelo dedo médio da mão direita, tem um timbre diferente.&amp;nbsp; A técnica por meio da qual se levam a efeito essas variações de timbre é extremamente complicada: só do vibrato existem nada menos do que vinte e seis variedades. A impressão produzida por uma nota é seguida de outra, de outra mais. Há, uma sugestão compulsiva, inevitável, de um estado de espírito, uma atmosfera, que incute no ouvinte o movimento d’aIma que inspirou o compositor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Alguns instrumentos musicais chineses:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_Ntf__30Azhi7-UJREzkKEe5UQ3Wqk76j1zxEI2pf5BGFl_8LYbtxDQSQJDIg6ZWPgd3VdALZqlQ8iAdQBUmrrtyTi1D0YaUM765XgNKrxA6ZSzlVmb348Q00T5npWqAj01D-6hn_5cY9/s320/pipa+china.jpg&quot; width=&quot;121&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pipa:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;é um instrumento de ponteio que possui uma caixa de ressonância achatada, como formato de meia pêra. O pescoço ou braço comprido em madeira é dividido em tons por filetes, possui quatro ou cinco cordas. As cordas de seda são tocadas com uma palheta de marfim, madeira, osso ou mesmo com a própria unha do músico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fou: &lt;/b&gt;é o mais antigo e tradicional&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;instrumento musical&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chinês&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;formado por um vaso de barro ou bronze e tocado com uma baqueta.&amp;nbsp;Sua origem está relacionada às dinastias&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Xia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Shang&lt;/span&gt;, quando era usado em rituais. Mais tarde, foi usado em rituais&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;confucionistas&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gugin: &lt;/b&gt;literalmente &quot;antigo instrumento de corda&quot;, é o nome moderno de um&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;instrumento musical&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chinês&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da família das&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cítaras&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Tem mais de três mil anos de existência.&lt;b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Xiao: &lt;/b&gt;é um instrumento muito antigo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chinês&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;geralmente pensado para ter sido desenvolvido a partir de uma flauta simples fim-soprado pelo povo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Qiang&lt;/span&gt;do sudoeste da China. A forma moderna com seis buracos remonta à dinastia Ming.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Fontes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_da_Antiguidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://soulshinexyz.wordpress.com/2010/02/20/a-musica-na-china/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Instrumentos_musicais_da_China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-antiga-china.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibZX8SHdqRjD1X0O-odtdE03KglI45fITU23L2a2ferP_F9dLJNzOryMwbKGfWs0pbMEQJtpBKK671tES2dvDPx4YG4YSPUOFX_XqtCGvbVIjUo6hmwdAQ2NQ4-E4xxwNEOf52fRqkdgZw/s72-c/china+harpa.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-7829686519674167722</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Jun 2011 21:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T02:37:47.725-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Antiga</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Índia</category><title>A Música Na Idade Antiga: Índia</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdoqH3AB70ssXjYELndmEwSXPh2n7nWOqBU2m9OwgiEEmJhv6ZdkMF1m1qsymDy2uuRFfPqXLJGYiurzm6OvN-C4MxzKA91AVoUpvjs_9oygyBOGR5Bilcbrt011NaYs2cQOchF3n8NzLM/s1600/shiva+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdoqH3AB70ssXjYELndmEwSXPh2n7nWOqBU2m9OwgiEEmJhv6ZdkMF1m1qsymDy2uuRFfPqXLJGYiurzm6OvN-C4MxzKA91AVoUpvjs_9oygyBOGR5Bilcbrt011NaYs2cQOchF3n8NzLM/s320/shiva+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;245&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mitologia hindu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;diz que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Shiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ensinou a música aos homens há cerca de 6 mil anos. No entanto, os achados arqueológicos demonstram que é pouco provável que uma civilização sedentária tenha se estabelecido no vale do Indo antes de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2500 a.C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Após a invasão muçulmana a música passou a ser feita seguindo dois sistemas principais: o do norte (hindustani) e do sul (karnático). Na Índia a música possui muitos modos, que comportam indicações de intervalos exatos, ornamentados, estilo de ataque das notas para formar uma entidade, apresenta uma expressão e um estilo definidos&lt;/span&gt;. &amp;nbsp;Diferentemente do sistema ocidental de música, o sistema hindustani divide uma oitava em 22 intervalos, permitindo assim uma grande variedade de sons. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;A evolução na musica da Índia vem dos Vedas, antigos textos escritos em sânscrito. Eram compostos em forma de poesia e cantados com ritmo. Os 4 Vedas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Rigveda: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;veda dos hinos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Yajurveda: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;veda dos cantos rituais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: windowtext; border-style: none; border-width: 1pt; letter-spacing: 2.25pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Samaveda: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;veda do sacrifício.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Atharvaveda: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;veda de práticas curativas e encantamentos. (Este veda tem uma abordagem dupla).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieBpmiulqfCA6mG_1vqKTfPKqyANeVSgg-q_sREJs4rpfF_POKI2sJYBzYB7aCPLNNfLSbC5v3rx_EqDVChldUfxEZwiLqul8ZS3wDV4do8sk5ujagxNlMDDEZEZA5eYMjamRgz1fti9cL/s1600/Saraswati.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieBpmiulqfCA6mG_1vqKTfPKqyANeVSgg-q_sREJs4rpfF_POKI2sJYBzYB7aCPLNNfLSbC5v3rx_EqDVChldUfxEZwiLqul8ZS3wDV4do8sk5ujagxNlMDDEZEZA5eYMjamRgz1fti9cL/s320/Saraswati.jpg&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;A música indiana é essencialmente improvisada, com caráter emotivo e descritivo.&amp;nbsp; Não tendo notação gráfica, baseia-se no sistema de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ragas&lt;/i&gt; que são memorizados pelos músicos e servem de apoio para o improviso. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Rag:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;é um conceito essencial para se entender a música indiana, a palavra deriva do sânscrito e significa “cor da paixão”.&amp;nbsp; Deve ser visto como um modo acústico de colorir o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;pensamento do ouvinte com uma emoção.&amp;nbsp; Os &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ragas&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;são modos de 5 a 7 notas e sobre eles é criada toda a música. Cada &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;raga&lt;/i&gt; corresponde a um momento do dia ou estação do ano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Tal:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;a palavra &quot;tal&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;significa bater palmas. Esta pode ser considerada a forma mais antiga de acompanhamento rítmico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Sam:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;é a primeira pulsação de cada ciclo. As improvisações podem começar em qualquer parte do ciclo e geralmente terminam no &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Sam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Khali:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;é o movimento de onda que a mão faz. É usado para designar o primeiro batimento de cada compasso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Bol:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;é uma mnemônica (um auxiliar de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;memória&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;São séries de sílabas que correspondem aos variados batimentos que a tabla produz e definem o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Avartan:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;é o ciclo da música indiana. Podem ser constituídos por qualquer número de tempos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Vibhag:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;são os compassos&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;e podem ter variados números de pulsação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Matra:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;é a pulsação, juntamente com o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;avartan &lt;/i&gt;e o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vibhag &lt;/i&gt;formam os 3 níveis da estrutura do ritmo indiano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Lay: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;é a velocidade de uma composição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;O principal instrumento de cordas é a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tambura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;(tampura); os principais instrumentos de sopro são as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;flautas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;e uma espécie de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;oboé&lt;/span&gt;. Entre os tambores, os mais importantes são o &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mridangam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;e a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tabla&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiulTaqZAD3KqlbVciuzjG9-Ly2VhMjddUulq07srLr-GjhVMT_s5v0MdSgXtg21D4JoX9fuZ9imYqNhMFPK2jfYye2-JM7gDfj6UIfbxBg0Q99hLAhHltVzWG0VI4dC1QCpQQFFGjgdXsD/s1600/251181.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiulTaqZAD3KqlbVciuzjG9-Ly2VhMjddUulq07srLr-GjhVMT_s5v0MdSgXtg21D4JoX9fuZ9imYqNhMFPK2jfYye2-JM7gDfj6UIfbxBg0Q99hLAhHltVzWG0VI4dC1QCpQQFFGjgdXsD/s320/251181.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Tambura: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;é um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;instrumento musical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;composto por cordas dedilhadas e braço sem trastes, que costuma acompanhar a música vocal, emitindo um bordão para sustentar a tonalidade nos silêncios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Oboé: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;é um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;instrumento musical de sopro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;de palheta dupla. O corpo do oboé é feito normalmente de madeira (&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ébano&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jacarandá&lt;/span&gt;) e tem formato ligeiramente cônico&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mridangam&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;é um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;instrumento de percussão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Índia&lt;/span&gt;, especialmente do sul. O instrumento é conhecido como &quot;Deva Vaadyam&quot;, ou &quot;instrumento dos deuses&quot;. Ao longo dos anos, o mridangam evoluiu para ser feito de diferentes tipos de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;madeira&lt;/span&gt;, devido à sua maior durabilidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Tabla: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;é um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;instrumento musical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;de percussão, muito usado na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Índia&lt;/span&gt;, normalmente em músicas devocionais ou meditativas, tão comum quanto o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pandeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;. Este instrumento é dividido em dois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tambores&lt;/span&gt;, um agudo chamado “daya” e um grave chamado “baya”.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ouça o som da Tambura:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/kvMRp5-DwD8?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Fontes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_da_%C3%8Dndia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://musicadaindia.no.sapo.pt/musica.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.scribd.com/doc/49148820/Musica-Indiana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.ayurveda.com.br/ayurveda/home/default.asp?Cod=272&amp;amp;cat=84&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-antiga-india.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdoqH3AB70ssXjYELndmEwSXPh2n7nWOqBU2m9OwgiEEmJhv6ZdkMF1m1qsymDy2uuRFfPqXLJGYiurzm6OvN-C4MxzKA91AVoUpvjs_9oygyBOGR5Bilcbrt011NaYs2cQOchF3n8NzLM/s72-c/shiva+%25281%2529.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-7299963005163176309</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Jun 2011 01:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T02:25:57.365-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Antiga</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Hebreus</category><title>A Música Na Idade Antiga: Hebreus</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpK1ThexcRAqWpdxRITxJ6x-dNJD-6i5g-ukyg38hosuvK9QfuqpKtDds6SO5cnZolLy5sUEJEt2BTIFFiidbnBYdvHW6LGIDyYenUulzhVYHC1dKXdlbgAG6QTXBeN0cqIfgza9jbI-wd/s320/lionlady.jpg&quot; width=&quot;249&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Os hebreus deixaram o seu registro musical de forma muito clara, devido a Torá e vários textos religiosos.&amp;nbsp; Após o reinado de Davi, o povo hebreu teve um pleno desenvolvimento na música. Antes as tribos hebréias eram nômades e sofriam influência de várias outras culturas. Somente depois da fixação das 12 tribos em Canaã (1250 a.C.) que os hebreus puderam desenvolver sua própria musica. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;A música era muito utilizada na religião e em festas. Muitos textos do Antigo Testamento nos provam isso.&amp;nbsp; A primeira menção sobre instrumentos musicais na Bíblia ocorre em Gênesis (capítulo 4, versículo 21):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;“&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;E o nome do seu irmão era Jubal; este foi o pai de todos os que tocam harpa e órgão.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Muitos salmos da Bíblia eram usados como cantos sacros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Davi era musicista e um dos chefes do exército israelita.&amp;nbsp; Quando Saul, o rei de Israel, tinha seus ataques de cólera e melancolia, Davi tocava sua harpa para acalmá-la. Quando assumiu o poder começou a reunir os melhores instrumentistas em praças públicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;A música dos hebreus tinham muitas partes instrumentais e provavelmente o canto era em uníssono.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt; Os instrumentos hebraicos tiveram sua origem no Egito e na Mesopotâmia. Veja alguns deles abaixo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUrlzFg_zpN6ZXa8XVVS8ax5cK_Lvi1EoRBtRl9lCbPceEuRy1eEvawlcBzp1uE6-4ewSB_YtmHfKsMLLYOgPxA_9M5Bu5xmFpkjXjUkC5_igVVUfxyvl5chDy15sjanI5xc15cs3Bh6lK/s320/IMI-histmus-instrum.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Fontes:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.cic.unb.br/~fatima/imi/imi200/s/Historia/IMI-histmus-antiguidade.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.lunaeamigos.com.br/musical/hebreus.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_da_Antiguidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-antiga-hebreus.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpK1ThexcRAqWpdxRITxJ6x-dNJD-6i5g-ukyg38hosuvK9QfuqpKtDds6SO5cnZolLy5sUEJEt2BTIFFiidbnBYdvHW6LGIDyYenUulzhVYHC1dKXdlbgAG6QTXBeN0cqIfgza9jbI-wd/s72-c/lionlady.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-6822165570740117331</guid><pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2011 02:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T02:21:55.341-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Antiga</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Egito</category><title>A Música Na Idade Antiga: Egito</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrcp_J2INPnhCG0Tdg-E5xFpW4H51yah9kGd0IDwa3g3gqtsGB1MptwgE93Y6zRZSZ7pMdDS_Vo0ErQ_B6qq7lwezLPXc41ePXrEtfRTgK0TRvupVqrUM3ihgM3azNzizmXCXbcPKpykUk/s320/egito+2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;295&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUKPb5vecfigJ5ASfu-BFpJYjU2IAs45FAcKDXR6cNo6wd_XYXxpfEOE816PVMvOfAbL5Etev6udhM78JfdFlWIlAIuEGSiY6bguOedBJFcu99IFOIaS-S27QyrY2nP7ZVxHpUbYwnMkER/s1600/harpa+eg%25C3%25ADpcia.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #f3f3f3; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Devido a vários registros encontrados em templos e túmulos é possível saber como os egípcios se relacionavam com a música e sobre o desenvolvimento de instrumentos musicais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A música egípcia viveu seu auge na época do Império Antigo (da III á X dinastia), algumas imagens mostram pequenos conjuntos tocando e dançando para o Faraó.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Durante o Império Médio (da XI à XVII dinastia) esses pequenos conjuntos cresceram e às vezes chegavam a formar orquestras. &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Entre os instrumentos, há harpas, alaúdes, liras, flautas, flautas de palheta dupla (oboés), trombetas, tambores e crótalos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Já no Império Novo (da &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;XVIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt; à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;XX dinastia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;) os instrumentos se aperfeiçoaram e a música passou a ter um papel militar e ritualista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Os músicos egípcios gozavam de grande prestígio na comunidade e ocupavam diferentes níveis sociais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;A música era muito usada em rituais religiosos, em adoração dos deuses, cerimônias de vida e morte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Devidos as invasões de gregos e romanos, a música egípcia iniciou um processo de decadência devido à influência dessas outras culturas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Alguns dos instrumentos utilizados:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;258&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbq6YwTrrW9JSSCWR6gw5nyyXmPMyE-MCNKj1fZGehcwvACfCWcGMkMYnQWxrdJXgCqzkeRkemLIf8XNyaHZyY-YsiCqBhuc0lB7NwNsnfaWltRvNI__oXItkPDO0UvaJew1xoKaPthiq4/s320/instrumentos+eg%25C3%25ADpcios.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;C&lt;b&gt;ítara: &lt;/b&gt;a palavra Cítara é usada para designar instrumentos de cordas, cujas cordas se estendem inteiramente sobre a caixa de ressonância&lt;b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Harpa: &lt;/b&gt;a harpa juntamente com a &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;flauta&lt;/span&gt;, é um dos instrumentos mais antigos. Teria se originado dos arcos de caça que faziam barulho ao roçarem na &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;corda&lt;/span&gt;. Ela é sempre triangular, lembrando um &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;arco de caça&lt;/span&gt;. Tem-se conhecimento através de&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; fábulas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;épicas&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;poesias&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e trabalhos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;arte&lt;/span&gt;, que as harpas existiam séculos antes de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cristo&lt;/span&gt;, na&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Babilônia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mesopotâmia&lt;/span&gt;. Foram encontrados desenhos de harpas na&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tumba&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Faraó&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Egípcio&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ramsés III&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1198&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1166&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a.C.), em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;esculturas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Grécia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;antiga, em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cavernas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Iraque&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que datam desde 2900 a.C e textos religiosos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;judaico-cristãos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;afirmam que a harpa e a flauta existiam antes mesmo do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dilúvio&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;A harpa é constituída pelo corpo, pedais e cordas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sistro: &lt;/b&gt;o&amp;nbsp;sistro&amp;nbsp;é um&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;instrumento de percussão&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que produz um som&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;achocalhado&lt;/span&gt;.O instrumento já existia na&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Suméria&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do ano 2500 a.C. No&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Antigo Egito&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;recebia o nome de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;sechechet&lt;/i&gt;e era utilizado por mulheres da nobreza e pelas sacerdotisas. Era feito em geral em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bronze&lt;/span&gt;, mas também existiam exemplares em madeira e em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;faiança&lt;/span&gt;. Os sistros estavam particularmente associados ao culto da deusa&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hathor&lt;/span&gt;, mas poderiam também ser empregues no de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ísis&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bastet&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Amon&lt;/span&gt;. Os egípcios acreditavam que o som produzido pelo instrumento poderia aplacar o deus em questão. Quando o culto de Ísis se difundiu na bacia do M&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;editerrâneo&lt;/span&gt;, o sistro tornou-se um instrumento popular entre os Romanos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Crótalos: &lt;/b&gt;os crótalos eram formados por duas placas iguais, geralmente de marfim ou de madeira, apresentando um formato curvo como se fossem aspas. Batendo-se as duas metades entre si produzia-se o som. Costumavam ter um desenho entalhado nelas como, por exemplo, mãos, um relicário, uma cabeça de mulher ou, mais comumente, a cabeça de Hátor. Pares de diferentes formas e tamanhos foram encontrados em diversos sítios arqueológicos egípcios.&lt;b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tambores: &lt;/b&gt;de madeira ou de barro cozido, de diversas formas e tamanho.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Flautas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Saibit: &lt;/b&gt;flauta simples&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Mait: &lt;/b&gt;flauta dupla&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Meme:&lt;/b&gt; flauta horizontal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Sebi: &lt;/b&gt;flauta transversal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Leia essa matéria:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://noticiasus.terra.com/tecnologia/interna/0,,OI2967984-EI295,00.html&quot;&gt;http://noticiasus.terra.com/tecnologia/interna/0,,OI2967984-EI295,00.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Fontes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.lunaeamigos.com.br/musical/egito.htm&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.fascinioegito.sh06.com/instrume.htm&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_da_Antiguidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-antiga-egito.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrcp_J2INPnhCG0Tdg-E5xFpW4H51yah9kGd0IDwa3g3gqtsGB1MptwgE93Y6zRZSZ7pMdDS_Vo0ErQ_B6qq7lwezLPXc41ePXrEtfRTgK0TRvupVqrUM3ihgM3azNzizmXCXbcPKpykUk/s72-c/egito+2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-1252481696565554024</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2011 03:23:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T02:18:41.379-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Idade Antiga</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mesopotâmia</category><title>A Música Na Idade Antiga: Mesopotâmia</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8Fb1sekwnaIxjkH8BY5WQIDTL1X8H5GikoQTdRDAR4AkPrTMrHR554BDJjCLoIvH1iUII-0e9ti_Q9ThhAd47TOe3LAr1M-cGdoAl7EuXqWYyIamt2SwSa6sA261jTJJb4Ty9XWIno9et/s320/mesopotamia0a.jpg&quot; width=&quot;305&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYvlc2tF7Ws3AK_lsuyJ_ffB1Lujr8Gh1_EFsESKZtHnKpLt0Apt9VM-PAgpoeQjnURU4XDVLiz4I1of0fJqKq5V3HyE28lVm-pjFN1OHvkM0tySg49TRz_Jvul3apuG6St3Ojjzkbd45i/s1600/mesopotamia03.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYvlc2tF7Ws3AK_lsuyJ_ffB1Lujr8Gh1_EFsESKZtHnKpLt0Apt9VM-PAgpoeQjnURU4XDVLiz4I1of0fJqKq5V3HyE28lVm-pjFN1OHvkM0tySg49TRz_Jvul3apuG6St3Ojjzkbd45i/s320/mesopotamia03.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A palavra mesopotâmia é originária do grego e significa MESO (entre) POTÂMIA (rios). É a região onde hoje se encontra o Oriente Médio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;As primeiras civilizações surgiram na Baixa Mesopotâmia e datam de 6.000 a.C. Isso foi possível por causa da sedentarização e da revolução agrícola. Os homens pararam de ser nômades e começaram a se estabelecer em um só local. Aprenderam técnicas de cultivo e desenvolveram um sistema hidráulico para irrigação. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A Mesopotâmia era uma região onde muitos povos nômades passavam e graças à terra fértil alguns deles se estabeleceram ali. A sociedade mesopotâmica é fruto do convívio entre essas diferentes culturas. Os povos mesopotâmicos foram os sumérios, os acádios, os amoritas ou antigos babilônios, os assírios, os elamitas e os caldeus ou novos babilônios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os sumérios&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os sumérios foram os que mais se destacaram culturalmente dentre os povos mesopotâmicos. A música tinha um papel fundamental em ritos solenes e familiares. Nunca foram encontrados registros de uma notação musical, mas documentos cuneiformes atestam que tinham uma elaborada teoria musical. Nesses escritos foi descoberto que os sumérios já conheciam a escala pentatônica e a escala diatônica. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Também foram descobertos vestígios de instrumentos musicais avançados para época: uma harpa de cordas percutidas (ancestral do piano), flautas de cana e de prata, liras de cinco a onze cordas, uma espécie de alaúde de braço longo e uma harpa com coluna de apoio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os assírios&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Os assírios deixaram muitas informações de sua história musical: pinturas, textos, esculturas e escritas em baixo-relevo. Nesse povo os músicos eram mais reverenciados que até os próprios sábios. Os músicos de povos conquistados sempre eram poupados e levados para cidades assírias, para que se pudesse absorver sua arte. A música para esse povo era poder.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Existem registros que confirmam que os assírios formavam grandes orquestras, algumas vezes com mais de 150&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;pessoas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os babilônios&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para os babilônios a música estava muito ligada à religião. Quando estavam reunidos cantavam hinos de louvor aos deuses. Também havia hinos de lamentação nas cerimônias de penitência.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O canto era muito associado à magia, havia cantos de amor, de ódio, de guerra, cantos de caça, de evocação dos mortos, cantos para favorecer, entre os viajantes, o estado de transe.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/06/musica-na-idade-antiga-mesopotamia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8Fb1sekwnaIxjkH8BY5WQIDTL1X8H5GikoQTdRDAR4AkPrTMrHR554BDJjCLoIvH1iUII-0e9ti_Q9ThhAd47TOe3LAr1M-cGdoAl7EuXqWYyIamt2SwSa6sA261jTJJb4Ty9XWIno9et/s72-c/mesopotamia0a.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6452798388816797765.post-1482707412355341436</guid><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2011 03:05:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-13T01:48:48.621-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">A Música na Pré-História</category><title>A Música Na Pré-História</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW1S9aa8xlm3dpYfPdqtIxdwEnrqut1BhFMmSIuAstL65B2qpr3sVtFWQwHuq7GbEJ4zKCEhMdb_LMHlC0urX-SCWmcnHjwSgt1lFMEzTG2Kw8lqAVFDF8PvcUYOREr1uO-eiufarI5jXx/s320/pre_historia+2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNetWhi1LtCho5qsV7TwsSs9SnMEkyRqweIm57bxtaKmRl660BNPlA34mZ38Gvdmgp45K_qtMLSWHiUQUuE5n-HiwxHlBYl93LD_8uoZ1td7LorQ5m9o4ymqYUAy8eiuFT12OfqYV3gxk6/s320/pre_historia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCSrTrZX8CUz6s-RvlR0hp043YqIMixnobj-Z2L6YfICJ6kR_FNitv5sxF84QOFSI-fPOuKH5hg-T_yDtvl0sQPh35oOoj9gzr-84xqNTVzctZUNrqkakAAurMcSjHthdcVqRZ2NL6D4sQ/s320/pre_historia+3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A música surgiu da natureza. Do som das ondas quebrando no mar, dos trovões, ventos e animais. O homem aprendeu a diferenciar os timbres produzidos por diferentes fenômenos naturais, e com isso, passou imitá-los por meio de movimentos corporais e pela própria voz.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os instrumentos musicais se originaram da necessidade dos homens se comunicarem no meio da caçada, para avisar sobre perigo e para comunicação com outras tribos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Algumas culturas relacionavam a música com algo divino, um presente dado pelos deuses, outras a associavam com o cosmos e o movimento dos astros.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Através de estudos em sítios arqueológicos e da arte rupestre em cavernas, podemos ter uma idéia do desenvolvimento musical na pré-história. Nas pinturas há homens que parecem tocar instrumentos, cantar e dançar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;É complicado estabelecer se o homem começou primeiro a cantar ou a usar instrumentos percussivos, devido à falta de registros.  Mas é possível ter uma noção sobre o desenvolvimento musical pela habilidade de manipular materiais (metais, madeira, etc..) e pela capacidade de raciocínio, de acordo com cada época do período pré-histórico.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Roland Candé escritor do livro: “História Universal Da Música”, nos sugere a seguinte sequência de eventos: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1. &lt;b&gt;Antropóides do terciário&lt;/b&gt; - Batidas com bastões, percussão corporal e objetos entrechocados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2. &lt;b&gt;Hominídeos do paleolítico inferior&lt;/b&gt; - Gritos e imitação de sons da natureza.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3. &lt;b&gt;Paleolítico Médio&lt;/b&gt; - Desenvolvimento do controle da altura, intensidade e timbre da voz à medida que as demais funções cognitivas se desenvolviam, culminando com o surgimento do Homo sapiens por volta de 70.000 a 50.000 anos atrás.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;4. &lt;b&gt;Cerca de 40.000 anos atrás&lt;/b&gt; - Criação dos primeiros instrumentos musicais para imitar os sons da natureza. Desenvolvimento da linguagem falada e do canto.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;5. &lt;b&gt;Entre 40.000 anos a aproximadamente 9.000 a.C&lt;/b&gt; - Criação de instrumentos mais controláveis, feitos de pedra, madeira e ossos: xilofones, litofones, tambores de tronco e flautas. Um dos primeiros testemunhos da arte musical foi encontrado na gruta de Trois Frères, em Ariège, França. Ela mostra um tocador de flauta ou arco musical. A pintura foi datada como tendo sido produzida em cerca de 10.000 a.C.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;6. &lt;b&gt;Neolítico (a partir de cerca de 9.000 a.C)&lt;/b&gt; - Criação de membranofones e cordofones, após o desenvolvimento de ferramentas. Primeiros instrumentos afináveis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;7. &lt;b&gt;Cerca de 5.000 a.C&lt;/b&gt; - Desenvolvimento da metalurgia. Criação de instrumentos de cobre e bronze permitem a execução mais sofisticada. O estabelecimento de aldeias e o desenvolvimento de técnicas agrícolas mais produtivas e de uma economia baseada na divisão do trabalho permitem que uma parcela da população possa se desligar da atividade de produzir alimentos. Isso leva ao surgimento das primeiras civilizações musicais com sistemas próprios (escalas e harmonia).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://dancadosom.blogspot.com/2011/05/musica-na-pre-historia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (José Victor Teixeira)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW1S9aa8xlm3dpYfPdqtIxdwEnrqut1BhFMmSIuAstL65B2qpr3sVtFWQwHuq7GbEJ4zKCEhMdb_LMHlC0urX-SCWmcnHjwSgt1lFMEzTG2Kw8lqAVFDF8PvcUYOREr1uO-eiufarI5jXx/s72-c/pre_historia+2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>