<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2072109197341911354</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2020 06:55:13 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>REFRIGERACIÓN</category><category>CARGA DE REFRIGERANTE LIQUIDO</category><category>CIRCUITOS MAGNETICOS</category><category>COMO CARGAR REFRIGERANTE</category><category>COMO CARGAR VAPOR REFRIGERANTE</category><category>COMO PROBAR UN DIAC</category><category>COMO PROBAR UN TRIAC</category><category>COMPONENTES ELECTRONICOS</category><category>CONTACTORES</category><category>EL DIAC</category><category>EL TRIAC</category><category>ELECTRICIDAD</category><category>ELECTRÓNICA</category><category>GASES REFRIGERANTES</category><category>OTROS</category><category>R-134A</category><category>R-22</category><category>R-410A</category><category>R404</category><category>RELES</category><category>RELOJ DE DESHIELO</category><category>TIMER DE NEVERA</category><category>VALVULAS DE COMPRESORES</category><category>VALVULAS DE SERVICIO</category><category>cajas fuertes</category><category>cambio de combinacion</category><category>cerradura lagard 39e</category><title>DANTEC TUTORIALS</title><description> </description><link>https://dantecca.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Dantecca)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>7</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2072109197341911354.post-9153203319270796813</guid><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2020 04:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-03-30T23:13:46.887-05:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">COMO PROBAR UN DIAC</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">COMO PROBAR UN TRIAC</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">COMPONENTES ELECTRONICOS</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EL DIAC</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EL TRIAC</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ELECTRÓNICA</category><title>COMPONENTES ELECTRÓNICOS EL DIAC Y EL TRIAC</title><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;QUE ES UN DIAC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Un &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Diac&lt;/b&gt; es un elemento semiconductor utilizado normalmente en el control de potencia, lo que significa que servirá para controlar electrónicamente el paso de corriente eléctrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--5pClqHlUSc/XoK2QxIsjaI/AAAAAAAAAZM/JbIUDgH_Wg08gfvd8C7CmEkabCeuqaUdQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/DIAC2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;233&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;155&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--5pClqHlUSc/XoK2QxIsjaI/AAAAAAAAAZM/JbIUDgH_Wg08gfvd8C7CmEkabCeuqaUdQCLcBGAsYHQ/s200/DIAC2.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La palabra&lt;b&gt; Diac&lt;/b&gt;quiere decir diodo de corriente alterna. Este componente es simétrico, por lo que se podrá conectar indistintamente en cualquiera de los dos sentidos posibles.&amp;nbsp; Dicho componente cuenta con dos patillas de conexión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot;  o:spt=&quot;75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot;  stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt; &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;/&gt; &lt;v:formulas&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;/&gt; &lt;/v:formulas&gt; &lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;/&gt; &lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; aspectratio=&quot;t&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0030__x0020_Imagen&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;  style=&#39;position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:146.7pt;  margin-top:81.7pt;width:111pt;height:204.3pt;z-index:251659264;visibility:visible;  mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&#39;&gt; &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png&quot;   o:title=&quot;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 272px; left: 0px; margin-left: 196px; margin-top: 109px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 148px; z-index: 251659264;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El&lt;b&gt; Diac&lt;/b&gt; es un componente simétrico porque está formado por dos diodos conectados en paralelo y en contraposición, por lo que cada uno de ellos permitirá el paso de corriente de cada uno de los semiciclos de la corriente alterna a que se le somete. El símbolo que lo determina se indica en la &lt;b&gt;figura 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yzmrBv379IU/XoK2tQr5BCI/AAAAAAAAAZU/Cux8pUoqRdMOTh3jBksGJ8t1fbEp8ASfQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/FIGURA1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;870&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yzmrBv379IU/XoK2tQr5BCI/AAAAAAAAAZU/Cux8pUoqRdMOTh3jBksGJ8t1fbEp8ASfQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/FIGURA1.png&quot; width=&quot;174&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 1. Símbolo que representa el Diac&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Para que un diac comience a funcionar, necesitará que se le apliquen entre sus bornes una tensión determinada, momento a partir del cual empezará a trabajar. La tensión mínima necesaria se denomina tensión de disparo. Dicha tensión de disparo será aproximadamente a 30 v.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Normalmente, este tipo de componentes se emplean para controlar el disparo de otro tipo de componentes, como son los tiristores y, fundamentalmente, para el disparo de &lt;b&gt;Triacs&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La fabricación de los &lt;b&gt;Diacs&lt;/b&gt;se basa en unir materiales cristalinos semiconductores positivados y negativados, como el silicio el germanio, después de un tratamiento específico. Para que los materiales cristalinos sean semiconductores, se les dopa (introduce en su interior) con partículas negativas o positivas, según se quiera convertir el cristal semiconductor en negativo o positivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La composición cristalina de un &lt;b&gt;Diac&lt;/b&gt; se representa en la &lt;b&gt;figura 2.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XG8qbeAS4zw/XoK3PUCqnXI/AAAAAAAAAZg/FW7y-ZbqgZoPyQWAs1IU_itTknRT-dA8ACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/FIGURA2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;602&quot; data-original-width=&quot;626&quot; height=&quot;307&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XG8qbeAS4zw/XoK3PUCqnXI/AAAAAAAAAZg/FW7y-ZbqgZoPyQWAs1IU_itTknRT-dA8ACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/FIGURA2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 2. Composición interna de un Diac&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para definir las características de los &lt;b&gt;Diacs&lt;/b&gt; se incluye una curva característica que representará la respuesta de la corriente según la tensión que se le aplique. Dicha curva se representa en la &lt;b&gt;figura 3.&lt;/b&gt; No hay que olvidar que existen varios tipos de &lt;b&gt;Diacs&lt;/b&gt; dependiendo de sus características y, que por tanto, cada uno dispondrá de su propia curva. &lt;b&gt;La figura 3&lt;/b&gt; muestra la curva característica del &lt;b&gt;Diac BR100.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LlZnEI154YU/XoK31afia8I/AAAAAAAAAZo/J_msqpALbrol3OV0EXQQV-neEseNZhLYgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1565&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LlZnEI154YU/XoK31afia8I/AAAAAAAAAZo/J_msqpALbrol3OV0EXQQV-neEseNZhLYgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/figura3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;313&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 3. Curva característica de un BR100&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;En el esquema&amp;nbsp; de la &lt;b&gt;figura 4&lt;/b&gt; vemos el encapsulado de un Diac BR100&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m8Z5dHqHeds/XoK4OBTXnpI/AAAAAAAAAaA/tB4mDGlFxCcKHK-auwCyYJ6fJhrA2LRCgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/DIAC1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;226&quot; data-original-width=&quot;223&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m8Z5dHqHeds/XoK4OBTXnpI/AAAAAAAAAaA/tB4mDGlFxCcKHK-auwCyYJ6fJhrA2LRCgCLcBGAsYHQ/s200/DIAC1.png&quot; width=&quot;197&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m8Z5dHqHeds/XoK4OBTXnpI/AAAAAAAAAaA/tB4mDGlFxCcKHK-auwCyYJ6fJhrA2LRCgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/DIAC1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DBuaIImyWUI/XoK4YvTSpAI/AAAAAAAAAaE/_IfWgmv9qREir6uBEjkoyNzTkAu9CVoEwCEwYBhgLKs0DAMBZVoBh4jsLE5UGWgTSP5kCocKd4CDN1zMrFupRF-irM_2aHmXhmp6McKwOXeYl2brKLPeoloT-UQ6wzrkC3EOGhxY7ecrTfAt9mmP7y3ueahi6UAbKqMyQRoTeQbNuygGTpE60LZ1ib4djK4bEhspCX38zOYHLCfKFGDTnwq-dhJj7WucRNOyvVVxUTJKSG6QMGk93xC0zgC_genUxakSiknKmHI9-X9DKjQUVP6n3AdrO_QhFMGdQcSUueAT3-SFRIUbeICYaQT-2svKEmmq6ULTBFl-PHkvLNK3y8U1JuZa61MkAd2QjYXLtObYWiPAX2RilbXrnnuJZzspY3a92Oc6gIxr9_WofHBoBbgmNyDXfNRVnemLcwjyn2aRXun6zVjvZu8tf7H9f9UpVNlMZrX9n3SkRR6JsIyQuEwqG7qTJpGdiN_VsiITAUlmwFfQCmzktL-HKc6-C-yxQUaW_hZOgjcoR94oGiyFZOvsTOyjPHM19DY0GuGJrpIxzle5AEiLbdcWz3P5_UwhpHTPZT-b724ZBUXSUdVRm5moRRa3XKUfFBZ6uSCcNrzoRIGGrGj-YiDnpGKuWHVPInmLqzX6IDGRQWKq5-vMw0vWK9AU/s1600/figura4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;563&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DBuaIImyWUI/XoK4YvTSpAI/AAAAAAAAAaE/_IfWgmv9qREir6uBEjkoyNzTkAu9CVoEwCEwYBhgLKs0DAMBZVoBh4jsLE5UGWgTSP5kCocKd4CDN1zMrFupRF-irM_2aHmXhmp6McKwOXeYl2brKLPeoloT-UQ6wzrkC3EOGhxY7ecrTfAt9mmP7y3ueahi6UAbKqMyQRoTeQbNuygGTpE60LZ1ib4djK4bEhspCX38zOYHLCfKFGDTnwq-dhJj7WucRNOyvVVxUTJKSG6QMGk93xC0zgC_genUxakSiknKmHI9-X9DKjQUVP6n3AdrO_QhFMGdQcSUueAT3-SFRIUbeICYaQT-2svKEmmq6ULTBFl-PHkvLNK3y8U1JuZa61MkAd2QjYXLtObYWiPAX2RilbXrnnuJZzspY3a92Oc6gIxr9_WofHBoBbgmNyDXfNRVnemLcwjyn2aRXun6zVjvZu8tf7H9f9UpVNlMZrX9n3SkRR6JsIyQuEwqG7qTJpGdiN_VsiITAUlmwFfQCmzktL-HKc6-C-yxQUaW_hZOgjcoR94oGiyFZOvsTOyjPHM19DY0GuGJrpIxzle5AEiLbdcWz3P5_UwhpHTPZT-b724ZBUXSUdVRm5moRRa3XKUfFBZ6uSCcNrzoRIGGrGj-YiDnpGKuWHVPInmLqzX6IDGRQWKq5-vMw0vWK9AU/s200/figura4.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 4. Vista real de un Diac&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CARACTERÍSTICAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;DEL DIAC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Vbo: tensión de cebado, de 28 a 36 v.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Vo: tensión de salida mínima, 5 v.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ifrm: corriente máxima de pico repetitivo, 2 A.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ptot: potencia máxima disipable, 150 mw.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Vbol-VboIII: diferencia simétrica de tensión de cebado, 3 v.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Iba: intensidad máxima de cebado, 100 A.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;CIRCUITO PRACTICO CON DIAC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Este circuito práctico cuenta con un Diac, una resistencia fija, un potenciómetro, un condensador, una lámpara y, por último, un Triac, componente nuevo que veremos en el siguiente apartado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot;  o:spt=&quot;75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; 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, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dicho circuito es un regulador sencillo de una lámpara, donde el espacio ocupado por los componentes es muy reducido, porque se puede introducir en el espacio que permite una caja de mecanismo de un interruptor de una vivienda. En el circuito de la &lt;b&gt;figura 5&lt;/b&gt; el &lt;b&gt;Triac&lt;/b&gt; se dispara mediante un &lt;b&gt;Diac&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-L3XE9Ako6r8/XoK5vbOEJMI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/Hr7s787JfnweSFMGvEmjVyHLCYGuxiwBQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1302&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;260&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-L3XE9Ako6r8/XoK5vbOEJMI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/Hr7s787JfnweSFMGvEmjVyHLCYGuxiwBQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/figura5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 5. Circuito regulador de luz simple&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;QUE ES UN TRIAC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Triac&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;significa tríodo alternativo de corriente. Este componente es bidireccional, lo que quiere decir que se le puede disparar en un sentido o en el contrario.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XHZq3qkTNoQ/XoK6O1AYaBI/AAAAAAAAAaY/TZrMatJmA-oAo5d58Y8rCEickCVaYyGqACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/TRIAC.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;235&quot; data-original-width=&quot;452&quot; height=&quot;166&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XHZq3qkTNoQ/XoK6O1AYaBI/AAAAAAAAAaY/TZrMatJmA-oAo5d58Y8rCEickCVaYyGqACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/TRIAC.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Para disparar un&lt;b&gt; Triac&lt;/b&gt;hace falta alimentar aproximadamente cuatro veces más la corriente de puerta que los tiristores, componentes relativamente parecidos, ya que un &lt;b&gt;Triac&lt;/b&gt; corresponde a dos tiristores conectados en paralelo y en contraposición.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dichos componentes se fabrican con materiales cristalinos semiconductores dopados positiva y negativamente, y unidos entre sí, al igual que cualquier otro semiconductor. Las únicas diferencias existentes serán la cantidad de cristales diferentes que tengan, la forma de unirlos entre sí y la cantidad de partículas de dope que contengan dichos cristales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Su representación eléctrica o esquema interior se corresponde a dos tiristores en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;antiparalelo. En el esquema de la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;figura 6a y 6b &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;vemos la representación eléctrica de un tiristor y su símbolo, al igual que la representación eléctrica de un &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Triac&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; y su símbolo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IrMWxn3p86w/XoK66cyWK1I/AAAAAAAAAa0/dnm6dv_kfbM0HaQ5YSAwvFeUujsxSBmjgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/FIGURA6A.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;411&quot; data-original-width=&quot;770&quot; height=&quot;170&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IrMWxn3p86w/XoK66cyWK1I/AAAAAAAAAa0/dnm6dv_kfbM0HaQ5YSAwvFeUujsxSBmjgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/FIGURA6A.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 6a. Representación gráfica y eléctrica de un Tiristor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nG1jmKnldfA/XoK7MJZcdFI/AAAAAAAAAa8/ggWsi6NcUQUb1YviQ3Va-TGv-rPQPCHRQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/FIGURA6B.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;413&quot; data-original-width=&quot;746&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nG1jmKnldfA/XoK7MJZcdFI/AAAAAAAAAa8/ggWsi6NcUQUb1YviQ3Va-TGv-rPQPCHRQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/FIGURA6B.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 6b. Representación gráfica y eléctrica de un Triac&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Las ventajas que aporta este componente son, entre otras, que se puede disparar en el semiciclo negativo, en el semiciclo &amp;nbsp;positivo y en los dos semiciclos a la vez.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Los inconvenientes del componente son que necesita más corriente de disparo que otros componentes similares como el tiristor o el &lt;b&gt;Diac,&lt;/b&gt; de tal forma que para que funcione correctamente hay que incluirle un circuito controlado de disparo, como se indica en las &lt;b&gt;figuras 7a y 7b&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TnsZeyTOY44/XoK7hPPsLmI/AAAAAAAAAbE/KLPhkLX07Wo_Foh3uSeO4Y-YoQYZF-WcwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/FIGURA%2B7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;395&quot; data-original-width=&quot;956&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TnsZeyTOY44/XoK7hPPsLmI/AAAAAAAAAbE/KLPhkLX07Wo_Foh3uSeO4Y-YoQYZF-WcwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/FIGURA%2B7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 7a. Esquema eléctrico de funcionamiento de un Triac.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zsjLVwUXcFk/XoK736FMn6I/AAAAAAAAAbc/qkMaFRaRCN4tKpRD9MY6L4RE9nbE-iirwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura7b.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;629&quot; data-original-width=&quot;852&quot; height=&quot;295&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zsjLVwUXcFk/XoK736FMn6I/AAAAAAAAAbc/qkMaFRaRCN4tKpRD9MY6L4RE9nbE-iirwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/figura7b.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 7b. Gráfico de entrada y disparo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CONSTITUCIÓN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;INTERNA DEL &amp;nbsp;TRIAC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype  id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot;  path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt; &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;/&gt; &lt;v:formulas&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;/&gt; &lt;/v:formulas&gt; &lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;/&gt; &lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; aspectratio=&quot;t&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0030__x0020_Imagen&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;  style=&#39;position:absolute;margin-left:126.45pt;margin-top:71.95pt;width:135pt;  height:199.5pt;z-index:251670528;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&#39;&gt; &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg&quot;   o:title=&quot;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 266px; margin-left: 169px; margin-top: 96px; position: absolute; text-align: justify; width: 180px; z-index: 251670528;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;El &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Triac&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, como otros circuitos semiconductores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;tiene una&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;disposición de sus cristales &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;para que aporte el funcionamiento deseado. Dicha disposición de sus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;diferentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;materiales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;semiconductores, y la unión entre ellos, se representa en la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;figura 8.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I3U080Eqtr4/XoK8d5GSGQI/AAAAAAAAAbo/vK6AZ2H2hJUPWFKl8TPz-ZJoBkWx1jWWgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1099&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I3U080Eqtr4/XoK8d5GSGQI/AAAAAAAAAbo/vK6AZ2H2hJUPWFKl8TPz-ZJoBkWx1jWWgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/figura8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;219&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 8. Composición interna de un Triac&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El terminal A2 o anodo 2 esta metalizado a intervalos. Lo que significa que se encuentra dopado, al igual que A1 y la puerta positiva y negativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype  id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot;  path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt; &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;/&gt; &lt;v:formulas&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;/&gt; &lt;/v:formulas&gt; &lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;/&gt; &lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; aspectratio=&quot;t&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0030__x0020_Imagen&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;  style=&#39;position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:143.7pt;  margin-top:64.3pt;width:157.5pt;height:176.65pt;z-index:251671552;  visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;  mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;  mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;  mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;  mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-width-relative:page;  mso-height-relative:page&#39;&gt; &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png&quot;   o:title=&quot;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 236px; left: 0px; margin-left: 192px; margin-top: 86px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 210px; z-index: 251671552;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Este componente solo tiene una puerta, la cual se dibuja&amp;nbsp; o indica cuando es positiva (+) o negativa (-), ya que puede tener los dos valores. En el dibujo de la &lt;b&gt;figura 9&lt;/b&gt; vemos la equivalencia del esquema físico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cuMWaw75VNU/XoK9h6gkeSI/AAAAAAAAAcE/lFTBo05SiK4_winVF7p-8u8rBuSnL2PsgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_20200327_175254.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1427&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cuMWaw75VNU/XoK9h6gkeSI/AAAAAAAAAcE/lFTBo05SiK4_winVF7p-8u8rBuSnL2PsgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_20200327_175254.png&quot; width=&quot;285&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 9. Representación física equivalente de un Triac según tiristor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CARACTERÍSTICAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;DEL TRIAC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Las principales características de un &lt;b&gt;Triac&lt;/b&gt; son la estática, la de mando y la dinámica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Característica estática&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dicha característica relaciona las corrientes y las tensiones referidas a los terminales A1 y A2 del componente. La curva se indica en la &lt;b&gt;figura 10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ORPDPKFCmEQ/XoK-KW-mE-I/AAAAAAAAAcM/s1rpzIcSwzkahYW88Pjx9Sp7Y5iH9vWpwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura10.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1521&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ORPDPKFCmEQ/XoK-KW-mE-I/AAAAAAAAAcM/s1rpzIcSwzkahYW88Pjx9Sp7Y5iH9vWpwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/figura10.jpg&quot; width=&quot;380&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 10. Curva característica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ih: corriente de mantenimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Ibo: corriente de disparo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Vh: tensión de mantenimiento.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Vho: tensión de disparo.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Vft: caída de tensión directa.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Característica de mando&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dicha característica relaciona las corrientes y las tensiones de la puerta; la gráfica que la caracteriza corresponde a la &lt;b&gt;figura 11.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LSu3cnsewdk/XoK-w0C-rTI/AAAAAAAAAcU/IWxfl7TaPxoJVMDFcwVKujYqjfpPSi5ngCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura11.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;617&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1058&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LSu3cnsewdk/XoK-w0C-rTI/AAAAAAAAAcU/IWxfl7TaPxoJVMDFcwVKujYqjfpPSi5ngCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/figura11.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 11. Curva característica de la puerta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Característica dinámica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Esta característica relaciona el tiempo con la intensidad en su valor eficaz, según se indica en la &lt;b&gt;figura 12.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1zEEdxJsc04/XoK_CUWW7WI/AAAAAAAAAcc/W4XxXkN7q480gJaFzOpH4f_WnqbEZLjLwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura12.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1140&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;227&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1zEEdxJsc04/XoK_CUWW7WI/AAAAAAAAAcc/W4XxXkN7q480gJaFzOpH4f_WnqbEZLjLwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/figura12.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figura 12. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gráfica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;característica dinámica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Al &lt;b&gt;Triac&lt;/b&gt; se le puede disparar en cualquiera de los cuatro cuadrantes que indica su gráfica, de tal manera que:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;En los cuadrantes 1 y 4 el disparo siempre será por impulsos positivos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;En los cuadrantes 2 y 3 el disparo siempre será por impulsos negativos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;En los cuadrantes 1 y 3 el disparo puede ser por impulsos alternativos positivos y negativos &lt;b&gt;(figura 13).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BJ3V8DpOvTY/XoK_cQU99uI/AAAAAAAAAck/6GlyQ2OKxEER_Hs2eia6W9ZnUx3tBhsEACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura13.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1280&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BJ3V8DpOvTY/XoK_cQU99uI/AAAAAAAAAck/6GlyQ2OKxEER_Hs2eia6W9ZnUx3tBhsEACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/figura13.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Figura 13. Grafica de disparo según cuadrante de un Triac&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;CONDICIÓN DE FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL TRIAC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Para que el TRIAC funcione correctamente, éste debe tener la siguiente polarización: Ánodo 2 positivo o negativo; Ánodo 1 negativo o positivo, y en la compuerta o gate puede aplicarse pulsos positivos o negativos. Cuando el &lt;b&gt;TRIAC &lt;/b&gt;conduce se comporta como un cortocircuito entre ánodo 2 y ánodo 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Al retirar el pulso positivo o negativo de la compuerta o Gate, el &lt;b&gt;TRIAC&lt;/b&gt; continúa conduciendo durante el semiciclo &amp;nbsp;para el cual ha sido disparado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;VERIFICAR LA CONDICIÓN DE OPERATIVIDAD DEL TRIAC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-onoESgAmk6A/XoK_xVyBMjI/AAAAAAAAAcw/LStkPJMNA9s4iROYO34Zys9JXAAOBRQ7gCEwYBhgLKs0DAMBZVoBSxXEXWxX8cgPaiswmwSY9AfzRGTXYOEgE3K8K7S00Z6MhpNj1kbTo7YCuy_ogAvCOqMygBGYQhxIVtm10jMTY7E5tv6ny9gWZDhJHnTAwoPfhIzGPwOiRN6U26eH6wQB1HGr9QdyDJnRZSinwhN7M2yXvuHZdJsh0pCEFGbvRxEBY0UIwCgKmBYIBefAiy27l6y0VscpkBeCtcXRWStHXDx4h3PGb_a9waFfyEFrT4eubdRoUK3OmU1PDl6iqrpoyStUoedInJsSnLG3bB16x-E31g3l3GB1kOAKv2OlsrIv0ZhtXnmixbtTMuJsQCq3Nh2R61rLCqEKIUvpgaNz01mGls6_WQRST_dJ2EUTJaV9OG72k80rLQREgd7KZY-ZJvK4H8sXnGD26Eg9f4nyeYd-B1QbNURQch74vlva6OuBCJP5DgOc3SuvaA4pZgiP9TKCr5i78mLG0kBkUzCoEHh77pM7G1KIeAzNqKJxfS0KDfnY_2iFkX0K4fS1rhea_J-sS7mV_MzgPlWkYnKVBZbyCCblyUymQYJKrg7B7yXIBXLVynfw0Oew2Dgwz7XCFe8QEquQXi3EHFDIIhAjhwzEz9g9HdrYwloWL9AU/s1600/TRIACME.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;800&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-onoESgAmk6A/XoK_xVyBMjI/AAAAAAAAAcw/LStkPJMNA9s4iROYO34Zys9JXAAOBRQ7gCEwYBhgLKs0DAMBZVoBSxXEXWxX8cgPaiswmwSY9AfzRGTXYOEgE3K8K7S00Z6MhpNj1kbTo7YCuy_ogAvCOqMygBGYQhxIVtm10jMTY7E5tv6ny9gWZDhJHnTAwoPfhIzGPwOiRN6U26eH6wQB1HGr9QdyDJnRZSinwhN7M2yXvuHZdJsh0pCEFGbvRxEBY0UIwCgKmBYIBefAiy27l6y0VscpkBeCtcXRWStHXDx4h3PGb_a9waFfyEFrT4eubdRoUK3OmU1PDl6iqrpoyStUoedInJsSnLG3bB16x-E31g3l3GB1kOAKv2OlsrIv0ZhtXnmixbtTMuJsQCq3Nh2R61rLCqEKIUvpgaNz01mGls6_WQRST_dJ2EUTJaV9OG72k80rLQREgd7KZY-ZJvK4H8sXnGD26Eg9f4nyeYd-B1QbNURQch74vlva6OuBCJP5DgOc3SuvaA4pZgiP9TKCr5i78mLG0kBkUzCoEHh77pM7G1KIeAzNqKJxfS0KDfnY_2iFkX0K4fS1rhea_J-sS7mV_MzgPlWkYnKVBZbyCCblyUymQYJKrg7B7yXIBXLVynfw0Oew2Dgwz7XCFe8QEquQXi3EHFDIIhAjhwzEz9g9HdrYwloWL9AU/s400/TRIACME.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;CONDICIÓN DE FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL TRIAC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Para que el &lt;b&gt;TRIAC&lt;/b&gt; funcione correctamente, éste debe tener la siguiente polarización: Ánodo 2 positivo o negativo; Ánodo 1 negativo o positivo, y en la compuerta o gate puede aplicarse pulsos positivos o negativos. Cuando el &lt;b&gt;TRIAC &lt;/b&gt;conduce se comporta como un cortocircuito entre ánodo 2 y ánodo 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Al retirar el pulso positivo o negativo de la compuerta o Gate, el &lt;b&gt;TRIAC&lt;/b&gt; continúa conduciendo durante el semiciclo &amp;nbsp;para el cual ha sido disparado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PRESENTACIÓN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;COMERCIAL DEL TRIAC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YaKZ6uHxISU/XoLAz51237I/AAAAAAAAAc4/2u6zWCzHyGA_sJjfePSi6ypqecRn9R64wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/VARIOS%2BTRIAC.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;329&quot; data-original-width=&quot;666&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YaKZ6uHxISU/XoLAz51237I/AAAAAAAAAc4/2u6zWCzHyGA_sJjfePSi6ypqecRn9R64wCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/VARIOS%2BTRIAC.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050; 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, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/componentes-electronicos-el-diac-y-el.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Dantecca)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--5pClqHlUSc/XoK2QxIsjaI/AAAAAAAAAZM/JbIUDgH_Wg08gfvd8C7CmEkabCeuqaUdQCLcBGAsYHQ/s72-c/DIAC2.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2072109197341911354.post-4848686471683568818</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2020 22:01:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-03-29T21:21:22.137-05:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CARGA DE REFRIGERANTE LIQUIDO</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">COMO CARGAR VAPOR REFRIGERANTE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">REFRIGERACIÓN</category><title>CARGA DE UN SISTEMA DE REFRIGERACIÓN</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2jM2g3VlNp8/Xn5vz4d3wII/AAAAAAAAAXA/1UzjrW0Y7sondsLRS02R0cSMBLwT1hNPwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/valvula4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;225&quot; data-original-width=&quot;225&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2jM2g3VlNp8/Xn5vz4d3wII/AAAAAAAAAXA/1UzjrW0Y7sondsLRS02R0cSMBLwT1hNPwCLcBGAsYHQ/s200/valvula4.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lDyTOtyZ2Rg/Xn5v8oc42xI/AAAAAAAAAXE/HOo2kR-NtUcW20qajIzJ_4aWSHU8HsBYgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/mo49.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;386&quot; data-original-width=&quot;209&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lDyTOtyZ2Rg/Xn5v8oc42xI/AAAAAAAAAXE/HOo2kR-NtUcW20qajIzJ_4aWSHU8HsBYgCLcBGAsYHQ/s200/mo49.png&quot; width=&quot;108&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El concepto de carga de un sistema se refiere al proceso de añadir refrigerante a un sistema de refrigeración. Hay que añadir la carga correcta al sistema de refrigeración para que opere de la forma que fue diseñado, lo cual no siempre resulta sencillo de realizar. Cada componente del sistema debe disponer de la cantidad correcta de refrigerante. Puede añadirse el refrigerante del sistema a los estados de vapor o liquido mediante métodos de pesado, métodos de medida o utilizando gráficos de presión de operación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Este post describe cómo añadir de forma correcta y segura el &lt;a href=&quot;https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/gases-refrigerantes.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;refrigerante&lt;/a&gt;, en estado de vapor o en estado líquido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;COMPROBACIONES DE SEGURIDAD&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;* No utilice nunca calor concentrado de un soplete para aplicar calor a una botella de refrigerante. Utilice un calor suave, como el de un recipiente con agua caliente a no más de 35 &quot;C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;* No cargue &lt;a href=&quot;https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/gases-refrigerantes.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;refrigerante&lt;/a&gt; líquido en el conducto de succión de un sistema. El refrigerante líquido no debe entrar en el compresor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;* El refrigerante líquido se añade normalmente a través del conducto de líquido y sólo bajo las condiciones apropiadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;* Si se utiliza un dispositivo para hacer que hierva refrigerante líquido a través del conducto de succión, su uso debe estar limitado a los sistemas en los que los gases de succión pasen a través de los devanados del motor del compresor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CARGA DE VAPOR REFRIGERANTE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La carga de vapor refrigerante de un sistema se realiza permitiendo que el vapor se desplace desde la botella de refrigerante hasta el lado de baja presión del sistema &lt;a href=&quot;https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/gases-refrigerantes.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;refrigerante&lt;/a&gt;. Si el sistema no está funcionando, por ejemplo cuando se acaba de crear un vacío o cuando el sistema se ha quedado sin refrigerante, puede añadirse vapor a los lados de baja y de alta presión del sistema, Cuando el sistema está funcionando, el refrigerante sólo puede añadirse normalmente al lado de baja presión del sistema, porque el lado de alta presión tiene una presión mayor que la del refrigerante de la botella. Por ejemplo, un &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;sistema R-12&lt;/b&gt; puede tener una presión de descarga de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;1.165 kPa&lt;/b&gt; cuando la temperatura exterior es de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;35 °C&lt;/b&gt; (esto se determina midiendo la temperatura exterior de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;35 °C&lt;/b&gt; y añadiendo &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;15 °C&lt;/b&gt;, lo que da una temperatura de condensación de unos &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;50 °C&lt;/b&gt;, equivalente a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;1.165 kPa&lt;/b&gt; para &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;R-12&lt;/b&gt;). La botella se encuentra a la misma temperatura ambiente de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;35 °C&lt;/b&gt;. Pero sólo tiene una presión de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;745 kPa&lt;/b&gt;, como se ilustra en la &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;figura 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iLN2cUAWQPU/Xn5wvbSglrI/AAAAAAAAAXQ/g-DUDlmNm0EocgU80oUDuL_hAk9d5gcAACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;657&quot; data-original-width=&quot;766&quot; height=&quot;342&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iLN2cUAWQPU/Xn5wvbSglrI/AAAAAAAAAXQ/g-DUDlmNm0EocgU80oUDuL_hAk9d5gcAACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/figura1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Figura 1. Esta botella de refrigerante tiene una presión de 745 Kpa. El lado de alta presión del sistema tiene una presión de 1.165 Kpa. La presión del sistema impedirá que el refrigerante de la botella se trasfiera hacia el sistema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El lado de baja presión en un sistema que esté en funcionamiento tiene una presión mucho más baja que la de la botella si ésta está caliente. Por ejemplo, si la temperatura exterior es de &lt;b&gt;35 °C&lt;/b&gt;, la botella tendrá una presión de &lt;b&gt;745 kPa&lt;/b&gt;, pero la presión del evaporador puede ser de sólo &lt;b&gt;140 kPa&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/gases-refrigerantes.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;El refrigerante&lt;/a&gt; se desplazará fácilmente desde la botella hacia el sistema, como se muestra en la &lt;b&gt;figura 2. &lt;/b&gt;En invierno, sin embargo, la botella puede haber estado en la parte trasera de la furgoneta toda la noche y su presión puede ser inferior a la del lado de baja presión del sistema (véase la figura 3). En este caso, será necesario calentar la botella para hacer que el refrigerante se desplace desde ésta al sistema. Es una buena idea disponer de una botella de refrigerante almacenada en la habitación donde se encuentren los equipos de las grandes instalaciones, La botella se encontrará allí siempre que no se disponga de refrigerante en la furgoneta y estará a la temperatura ambiente de la habitación incluso en los días fríos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MDZ9tnk5TQQ/Xn5xRPLcUZI/AAAAAAAAAXY/h5oh3pXYI6gAP-C2jDukHwisklzMVlQRwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;708&quot; data-original-width=&quot;589&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MDZ9tnk5TQQ/Xn5xRPLcUZI/AAAAAAAAAXY/h5oh3pXYI6gAP-C2jDukHwisklzMVlQRwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/figura2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;332&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Figura 2. La temperatura de la botella&amp;nbsp; es de 35ºC. La presión en el interior de la botella es de 745 Kpa. El lado de baja presión se encuentra a 140 Kpa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AA5jvmLcr5I/Xn5xhwPsvtI/AAAAAAAAAXg/rr5aYllR8i4OsSc08OuYL-nboW01fL-AQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;708&quot; data-original-width=&quot;595&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AA5jvmLcr5I/Xn5xhwPsvtI/AAAAAAAAAXg/rr5aYllR8i4OsSc08OuYL-nboW01fL-AQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/figura3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;335&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figura 3. El refrigerante de esta botella&amp;nbsp; se encuentra a baja temperatura y presión, porque ha estado toda la noche en la parte trasera de la furgoneta con un tiempo&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;frió&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;. La presión de la botella es de 100 Kpa, la que corresponde a unos -12ºC. La presión en el sistema es de 140 Kpa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cuando se extrae vapor refrigerante de una botella de refrigerante, el líquido hierve para reemplazar el vapor que abandona la botella. A medida que se extrae más cantidad de vapor de la botella, el líquido en el fondo de la misma continúa hirviendo y su temperatura decrece. Si se extrae la suficiente cantidad de refrigerante, la presión de la botella descenderá hasta igualarse con la del lado de baja presión de sistema. Será entonces necesario añadir calor al líquido &lt;a href=&quot;https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/gases-refrigerantes.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;refrigerante&lt;/a&gt;, para hacer que suba la presión&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;. *Pero no utilice nunca calor concentrado de un soplete. Es más seguro emplear un calor suave, como el de un depósito de agua caliente. La temperatura del agua no debe exceder los 35 °C.* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Esto hará que se mantenga una presión en el cilindro de unos &lt;b&gt;700 kPa&lt;/b&gt; para &lt;b&gt;R-12&lt;/b&gt;, si la temperatura del refrigerante se mantiene igual a la del agua del recipiente. Mueva la botella de refrigerante, para hacer que el líquido situado en su centro entre en contacto con el exterior caliente de la botella &lt;b&gt;(véase la figura 4).&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;35 °C&lt;/b&gt; es una temperatura de trabajo adecuada, porque es la temperatura aproximada de la mano humana. Si el agua comienza a aparecer caliente al introducir la mano, es que la temperatura es excesiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cuanto mayor sea el volumen de líquido refrigerante en el fondo de la botella, más tiempo mantendrá la botella la presión. Cuando haya que cargar grandes cantidades de refrigerante en un sistema, utilice la botella disponible de mayor tamaño. Por ejemplo, no utilice una botella de &lt;b&gt;15 kg&lt;/b&gt; para cargar &lt;b&gt;10 kg&lt;/b&gt; de refrigerante en un sistema, si tiene disponible una botella de &lt;b&gt;50 kg&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BBtM8qbVM9M/Xn5x7736wwI/AAAAAAAAAX4/8KRYlFLuvCQCoRBfrQy5UmMR6YNTH-YYQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/FIGURA4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;366&quot; data-original-width=&quot;811&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BBtM8qbVM9M/Xn5x7736wwI/AAAAAAAAAX4/8KRYlFLuvCQCoRBfrQy5UmMR6YNTH-YYQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/FIGURA4.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Figura 4. Se ha introducido la botella de refrigerante en agua caliente para mantener un nivel de presión alta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CARGA DE REFRIGERANTE LÍQUIDO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La carga de &lt;a href=&quot;https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/gases-refrigerantes.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;refrigerante&lt;/a&gt; líquido en un sistema se suele realizar a través del conducto de líquido. Por ejemplo, cuando un sistema se queda sin refrigerante, puede cargarse refrigerante líquido a través de la &lt;a href=&quot;https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/valvulas-de-servicio-en-refrigeracion-y.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;válvula&lt;/a&gt; de cierre del receptor de líquido, Si el sistema se encuentra en condición de vacío, puede conectarlo a la &lt;a href=&quot;https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/valvulas-de-servicio-en-refrigeracion-y.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;válvula&lt;/a&gt; de líquido de una botella de refrigerante y dejar que entre refrigerante líquido en el sistema hasta que el proceso se detenga casi por completo. El líquido entrará en el sistema y se dirigirá hacia el evaporador y el condensador. Cuando se ponga en marcha el sistema, el refrigerante estará dividido de forma aproximadamente igual entre el evaporador y el condensador, y no hay peligro de que el liquido inunde el compresor &lt;b&gt;(véase la figura 5)&lt;/b&gt;, Cuando se está realizando la carga con &lt;a href=&quot;https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/gases-refrigerantes.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;refrigerante&lt;/a&gt; líquido, la presión del cilindro no se reduce.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cuando hagan falta grandes cantidades de refrigerante, es preferible el método de carga de líquido a otros métodos, porque ahorra tiempo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OJfSHqOwyhs/Xn5ybKxmcMI/AAAAAAAAAYA/o3tZq05_EAolptiByKPjFAiFLSXaijgfwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;623&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1181&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OJfSHqOwyhs/Xn5ybKxmcMI/AAAAAAAAAYA/o3tZq05_EAolptiByKPjFAiFLSXaijgfwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/figura5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Figura 5. Este sistema está siendo cargado cuando no hay refrigerante en el mismo. El refrigerante líquido se dirige al evaporador y al condensador al hacer esto. El refrigerante líquido no entrara en el compresor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cuando un sistema tiene una &lt;a href=&quot;https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/valvulas-de-servicio-en-refrigeracion-y.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;válvula &lt;/a&gt;de cierre del receptor de líquido, esta puede estar en posición frontal mientras el sistema está funcionando, y la presión del lado de baja presión del sistema caerá, En ese momento, puede cargarse el líquido de la botella en el sistema a través de un orificio de carga extra, El liquido de la botella estará, de hecho, alimentando al dispositivo de expansión. &lt;b&gt;Tenga cuidado de no sobrecargar el sistema (véase la figura 6)&lt;/b&gt;. Puede que haya que puentear el control de baja presión durante la carga, para evitar que éste apague el sistema. Acuérdese de eliminar el puente eléctrico una vez&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;completada la carga.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-c2KQpHvDT2A/Xn5yyM_o_vI/AAAAAAAAAYM/fpfYfBRw5h8kIT1FqxNxzn7Vq02vb8VIQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/figura6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;581&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1172&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-c2KQpHvDT2A/Xn5yyM_o_vI/AAAAAAAAAYM/fpfYfBRw5h8kIT1FqxNxzn7Vq02vb8VIQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/figura6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Figura 6. Este sistema está siendo cargado colocando en posición frontal la válvula de cierre del receptor de líquido y permitiendo que el refrigerante liquido entre atreves del conducto líquido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;*Todos los fabricantes advierten de que no se cargue refrigerante líquido a través del conducto de succión de un compresor. Volvemos a repetir que no debe entrar refrigerante liquido en el compresor.*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/carga-de-un-sistema-de-refrigeracion.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Dantecca)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2jM2g3VlNp8/Xn5vz4d3wII/AAAAAAAAAXA/1UzjrW0Y7sondsLRS02R0cSMBLwT1hNPwCLcBGAsYHQ/s72-c/valvula4.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2072109197341911354.post-3264942768563645919</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2020 03:08:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-03-29T21:21:52.250-05:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CIRCUITOS MAGNETICOS</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CONTACTORES</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ELECTRICIDAD</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">RELES</category><title>CIRCUITOS    MAGNÉTICOS : EL CONTACTOR</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;CIRCUITOS&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;MAGNÉTICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;ELECTROIMAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;El electroimán es una parte básica en cantidad de aparatos eléctricos, como son, entre otros, el relé, el contactor, el temporizador, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;La posibilidad de accionar contactos por medio de un electroimán ha posibilitado la realización de gran cantidad de maniobras, representando en su día un gran avance técnico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;El electroimán está constituido básicamente por un circuito magnético, una bobina y complementos mecánicos de fijación que se estudian a continuación y que se representan sobre la &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;fig. 1&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dY5fst69GLE/XngW11KxKoI/AAAAAAAAAPY/YOHy6zg_mBAW7EoRFf0DSALfNeuV4x2eQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/e6.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;884&quot; data-original-width=&quot;978&quot; height=&quot;289&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dY5fst69GLE/XngW11KxKoI/AAAAAAAAAPY/YOHy6zg_mBAW7EoRFf0DSALfNeuV4x2eQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/e6.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;El circuito magnético, está compuesto por un núcleo &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;y una armadura &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(2).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;El núcleo está separado de la armadura por la fuerza de unos resortes &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(3), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Al dar corriente a la bobina &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, el núcleo atrae a la armadura venciendo la fuerza del resorte, La armadura se encarga de arrastrar a los contactos &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(5)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, cambiándolos de posición.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Los circuitos magnéticos para corriente alterna están construidos con chapa magnética, para evitar el calentamiento de los mismos a causa de las corrientes parásitas. Los circuitos magnéticos para corriente continua están construidos en acero (piezas macizas), por no tener el inconveniente de las corrientes parásitas que se generan con corrientes alternas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En los circuitos electromagnéticos alimentados por corriente alterna es nece-sario colocar las llamadas espiras de sombra para evitar vibraciones del núcleo con la armadura &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(6).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En la espira de sombra se induce una corriente que va desfasada respecto al campo de la bobina, Cuando la corriente de la bobina es cero (flujo magnético cero), la espira de sombra genera una pequeña corriente, cuyo campo magnético es capaz de mantener unidos el núcleo con la armadura durante ese corto espacio de tiempo que se produce 100 veces por segundo, para frecuencia de 50 Hz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En la &lt;b&gt;fig, 2&lt;/b&gt; se representa un circuito electromagnético cuya bobina está alimentada por corriente continua, Una particularidad de estos circuitos es la de instalar en serie con la bobina una resistencia que limite la corriente absorbida, una vez que el núcleo atrae a la armadura. En los circuitos alimentados por c.a., esa misión la cumple la impedancia Z que se genera en el circuito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-baQN4ZTR_TY/XngXxGgcQ1I/AAAAAAAAAPk/xhEnyTPanmUxEOwJw61fv3IMww1pf52CgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/e2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;765&quot; data-original-width=&quot;777&quot; height=&quot;314&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-baQN4ZTR_TY/XngXxGgcQ1I/AAAAAAAAAPk/xhEnyTPanmUxEOwJw61fv3IMww1pf52CgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/e2.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La fig. 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; representa otra variante de circuito magnético alimentado por c.a., siendo el de la &lt;b&gt;fig. 1&lt;/b&gt; en forma de &lt;b&gt;U&lt;/b&gt; y éste en forma de &lt;b&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_bcfty6hRLI/XngYIWZv0rI/AAAAAAAAAPs/JS0UDG14fQIfJ1t7tVks6UhvJ_EeuhrhACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/e1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;648&quot; data-original-width=&quot;796&quot; height=&quot;260&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_bcfty6hRLI/XngYIWZv0rI/AAAAAAAAAPs/JS0UDG14fQIfJ1t7tVks6UhvJ_EeuhrhACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/e1.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;REPRESENTACIÓN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;ESQUEMÁTICA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;DE UN CIRCUITO&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ELECTROMAGNÉTICO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WyKogOsCSRU/XngYsj8oTJI/AAAAAAAAAPw/-ioxsXZyxu4FlENri83YVarZHS4RXQPiwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_20200321_000956.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;684&quot; data-original-width=&quot;700&quot; height=&quot;195&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WyKogOsCSRU/XngYsj8oTJI/AAAAAAAAAPw/-ioxsXZyxu4FlENri83YVarZHS4RXQPiwCLcBGAsYHQ/s200/IMG_20200321_000956.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Un rectángulo con su alimentación representa un circuito electromagnético, que puede accionar contactos que, en reposo, pueden estar abiertos, cerrados, ser temporizados a la conexión, a la desconexión, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Las bobinas y su correspondiente circuito magnético se preparan de forma diferente si están conectados a redes de corriente alterna o continua.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En función de cómo sea la fuente de alimentación, variará también el esquema de alimentación, aunque se trate de la misma maniobra. No será el mismo circuito magnético ni eléctrico para mandar un contactor desde un pulsador de marcha y otro de paro si se alimenta en corriente alterna o en corriente continua.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;TENSION:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Las tensiones de servicio suelen variar respecto a la tensión de la red. Por lo general, la alimentación a los circuitos de maniobra parte de transformadores que suministran corriente a 230 V, 110 V, 48 V, 24 V y otras, según sea el caso o instalación de que se trate.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;FRECUENCIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: Dado que en Europa la frecuencia utilizada es de 50 Hz y en EE.UU. 60 Hz, resulta posible, y así se suele dar en alguna ocasión, que haya que utilizar bobinas para frecuencias diferentes a la de la red. A este respecto se estudian dos casos que pueden presentarse en la práctica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bobina para 230 V y 60 Hz.&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Supuesto de que hubiera que conectarla a una red de 50 Hz. Calcular la tensión a que se ha de someter la bobina.&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;U, =&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;m:f&gt;&lt;m:fPr&gt;&lt;span    style=&#39;font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;    font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;    mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;font-weight:    bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:fPr&gt;&lt;m:num&gt;&lt;b    style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;i style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span    lang=ES-US style=&#39;font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;    mso-bidi-font-family:Arial&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;bi&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;F1&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/m:num&gt;&lt;m:den&gt;&lt;b    style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;i style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span    lang=ES-US style=&#39;font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;    mso-bidi-font-family:Arial&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;bi&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;F2&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/m:den&gt;&lt;/m:f&gt;&lt;/m:oMath&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !msEquation]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; position: relative; top: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype  id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot;  path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt; &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;/&gt; &lt;v:formulas&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;/&gt; &lt;/v:formulas&gt; &lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;/&gt; &lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; aspectratio=&quot;t&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&#39;width:12pt;  height:25.5pt&#39;&gt; &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png&quot;   o:title=&quot;&quot; chromakey=&quot;white&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;34&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;16&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*&amp;nbsp; U = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;m:f&gt;&lt;m:fPr&gt;&lt;span    style=&#39;font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;    font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;    mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;font-weight:    bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:fPr&gt;&lt;m:num&gt;&lt;b    style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;i style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span    lang=ES-US style=&#39;font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;    mso-bidi-font-family:Arial&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;bi&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;50&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/m:num&gt;&lt;m:den&gt;&lt;b    style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;i style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span    lang=ES-US style=&#39;font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;    mso-bidi-font-family:Arial&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;bi&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;60&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/m:den&gt;&lt;/m:f&gt;&lt;/m:oMath&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !msEquation]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; position: relative; top: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape  id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&#39;width:12pt;height:25.5pt&#39;&gt; &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png&quot;   o:title=&quot;&quot; chromakey=&quot;white&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;34&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;16&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;* 230 = 191,66 V&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo 2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bobina para 230 V y 50 Hz. Supuesto de que hubiera que conectarla a una red de 60 Hz. Calcular la tensión a que se ha de someter la bobina.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;U, =&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;m:f&gt;&lt;m:fPr&gt;&lt;span    style=&#39;font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;    font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;    mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;font-weight:    bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:fPr&gt;&lt;m:num&gt;&lt;b    style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;i style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span    lang=ES-US style=&#39;font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;    mso-bidi-font-family:Arial&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;bi&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;F1&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/m:num&gt;&lt;m:den&gt;&lt;b    style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;i style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span    lang=ES-US style=&#39;font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;    mso-bidi-font-family:Arial&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;bi&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;F2&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/m:den&gt;&lt;/m:f&gt;&lt;/m:oMath&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !msEquation]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; position: relative; top: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype  id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot;  path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt; &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;/&gt; &lt;v:formulas&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;/&gt; &lt;/v:formulas&gt; &lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;/&gt; &lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; aspectratio=&quot;t&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&#39;width:12pt;  height:25.5pt&#39;&gt; &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png&quot;   o:title=&quot;&quot; chromakey=&quot;white&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;34&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;16&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*&amp;nbsp; U = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;m:f&gt;&lt;m:fPr&gt;&lt;span    style=&#39;font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;    font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;    mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;font-weight:    bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/m:ctrlPr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:fPr&gt;&lt;m:num&gt;&lt;b    style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;i style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span    lang=ES-US style=&#39;font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;    mso-bidi-font-family:Arial&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;bi&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;60&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/m:num&gt;&lt;m:den&gt;&lt;b    style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;i style=&#39;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&#39;&gt;&lt;span    lang=ES-US style=&#39;font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;    mso-bidi-font-family:Arial&#39;&gt;&lt;m:r&gt;&lt;m:rPr&gt;&lt;m:scr m:val=&quot;roman&quot;/&gt;&lt;m:sty m:val=&quot;bi&quot;/&gt;&lt;/m:rPr&gt;50&lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/m:den&gt;&lt;/m:f&gt;&lt;/m:oMath&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !msEquation]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; position: relative; top: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape  id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&#39;width:12pt;height:25.5pt&#39;&gt; &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png&quot;   o:title=&quot;&quot; chromakey=&quot;white&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;34&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;16&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;* 230 = 276 V&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CÁMARAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;APAGA-CHISPA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Importante resulta la extinción del arco en el momento que se abren los contactos del circuito de potencia. La formación del arco produce erosión, calentamiento y envejecimiento rápido de los contactos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Para interrumpir rápidamente el arco, se emplean diferentes procedimientos, como son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Soplado magnético.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Soplado por aire a presión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;El dispositivo de soplado se contiene en una cámara desionizadora que facilita el apagado rápido del arco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-K9Mg1NuVtVU/XngZ01BR3qI/AAAAAAAAAQQ/X2yoiZyF99sFyVFypf3oOUQE3cUI0llOQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/contactos.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;672&quot; data-original-width=&quot;384&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-K9Mg1NuVtVU/XngZ01BR3qI/AAAAAAAAAQQ/X2yoiZyF99sFyVFypf3oOUQE3cUI0llOQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/contactos.png&quot; width=&quot;182&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1) Contactos abiertos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;2) Contactos cerrados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;3) Contactos después de la abertura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;4) Alargamiento del arco por procedimiento magnético.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;5) Contactos en reposo después de cortar el arco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot;  o:spt=&quot;75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot;  stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt; &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;/&gt; &lt;v:formulas&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt; 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 mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-width-relative:page;  mso-height-relative:page&#39;&gt; &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png&quot;   o:title=&quot;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 189px; left: 0px; margin-left: 164px; margin-top: 31px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 189px; z-index: 251663360;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;EL RELE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oGsdhHJXclE/XngaiiOBGwI/AAAAAAAAAQY/7ZBQZeipG74zFaPQJ7W8mnJsgqhU1q_BQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/28GJ66_AS01.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;500&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oGsdhHJXclE/XngaiiOBGwI/AAAAAAAAAQY/7ZBQZeipG74zFaPQJ7W8mnJsgqhU1q_BQCLcBGAsYHQ/s200/28GJ66_AS01.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;El relé es un aparato eléctrico que se utiliza en gran número de esquemas de telemando como auxiliar del contactor y de otros aparatos que son necesarios para elaborar una determinada maniobra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;El relé consta básicamente de un circuito electromagnético y de una serie de contactos abiertos y cerrados en posición de reposo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e75b6; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #2E75B6; mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=75000; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: accent5; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;figura 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.queda representado un relé en estado de reposo. La&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4472c4; mso-themecolor: accent1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;fig. 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;representa al circuito electromagnético bajo tensión y por tanto con todos sus contactos cambiados respecto a la posición de reposo, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;fig. 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kS5rwUBvQCs/Xnga6Jucd1I/AAAAAAAAAQs/cpRfzdtvgMY5ePmGw77j2oyw_FbiGuddwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/rele1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;630&quot; data-original-width=&quot;783&quot; height=&quot;257&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kS5rwUBvQCs/Xnga6Jucd1I/AAAAAAAAAQs/cpRfzdtvgMY5ePmGw77j2oyw_FbiGuddwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/rele1.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En la práctica y a nivel de esquema los contactos se disponen en &#39;el lugar que convenga y el circuito electromagnético por un rectángulo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;EJEMPLOS DE MANIOBRA PARA RELES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;N: 1. Mando de un relé por impulsos&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P4dcdZqSIIM/Xngbm3bugbI/AAAAAAAAAQ8/-PmxFKxK6_UX-gELndNRoXI3tEamFRSsgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/RE2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;669&quot; data-original-width=&quot;632&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P4dcdZqSIIM/Xngbm3bugbI/AAAAAAAAAQ8/-PmxFKxK6_UX-gELndNRoXI3tEamFRSsgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/RE2.png&quot; width=&quot;377&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mientras que se mantenga pulsado &lt;b&gt;S1&lt;/b&gt;, la bobina &lt;b&gt;KA&lt;/b&gt; tendrá tensión, con lo que mantendrá cambiados los contactos respecto a la posición de reposo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esquema en posición de reposo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;B)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esquema en posición de trabajo, bobina excitada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Una maniobra similar a la que se realiza con el pulsador como medio de mando es la que se hace por medio de un contacto auxiliar de otro aparato eléctrico o con un interruptor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;N° 2. Mando de un relé desde un pulsador de marcha y otro de paro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZAciquCBId8/XngcZvSb-2I/AAAAAAAAARI/7Z6XnsiYlnIx1W8lZ5c9bn8KH7MHzjCJACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/re3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;703&quot; data-original-width=&quot;778&quot; height=&quot;361&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZAciquCBId8/XngcZvSb-2I/AAAAAAAAARI/7Z6XnsiYlnIx1W8lZ5c9bn8KH7MHzjCJACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/re3.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Al pulsar en &lt;b&gt;S1&lt;/b&gt; se excita la bobina &lt;b&gt;KA&lt;/b&gt;cambiando la posición de todos sus contactos. Al dejar de pulsar en &lt;b&gt;S1&lt;/b&gt;, el relé se seguirá alimentando a través de un contacto auxiliar de &lt;b&gt;KA&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Cuando se desea hacer el paro, habrá que pulsar en &lt;b&gt;S2&lt;/b&gt;, con lo que al cortar la corriente, cae la maniobra y los contactos vuelven a la posición de reposo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esquema funcional que representa la maniobra arriba explicada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;B)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esquema práctico que representa al relé, su pilotaje y los elementos que pilota con sus contactos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En esquemas complejos, esta forma de representar llevaría a complicar y a dificultar la lectura e interpretación del esquema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;EL CONTACTOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EOqfxQ9I5qM/XngdPz_wucI/AAAAAAAAARo/whhfiPYVv8k0tj0XcTCzJ-kuN4JbbnjdwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/contactor1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;225&quot; data-original-width=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EOqfxQ9I5qM/XngdPz_wucI/AAAAAAAAARo/whhfiPYVv8k0tj0XcTCzJ-kuN4JbbnjdwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/contactor1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se define al contactor como un interruptor gobernado a distancia de muy diversas maneras, estando constituido principalmente:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1) Circuito electromagnético.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;2) Contactos auxiliares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3) Contactos de potencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;La diferencia entre contactor y relé estriba principalmente en que el contactor pilota un circuito de potencia y tiene contactos auxiliares para su propio gobierno y para participar con otros componentes que forman el esquema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;La aportación del contactor supuso el abaratar las maniobras, facilitarlas y poderlas integrar en diferentes procesos automáticos, por dif íciles que sean.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; 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style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En la representación de los esquemas, los contactos auxiliares y el circuito electromagnético van con el llamado esquema de principio o funcional, mientras que los contactos principales van con el esquema de potencia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ybR4IMWJdgw/XngdpGgK2UI/AAAAAAAAARw/dReFsH-ublUvu5oWiJ56X_Mhzgkjj0gdwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/re4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;505&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ybR4IMWJdgw/XngdpGgK2UI/AAAAAAAAARw/dReFsH-ublUvu5oWiJ56X_Mhzgkjj0gdwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/re4.png&quot; width=&quot;280&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zxy43J1wyKo/Xngd9vFCsRI/AAAAAAAAAR4/eAO-yw9ACn4uHftuNB3fhWWiPGoP3xEVwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/contac01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;448&quot; data-original-width=&quot;902&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zxy43J1wyKo/Xngd9vFCsRI/AAAAAAAAAR4/eAO-yw9ACn4uHftuNB3fhWWiPGoP3xEVwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/contac01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En las &lt;b&gt;figs. 1 y 2&lt;/b&gt; pueden apreciarse la representación del contactor en las tres partes que lo definen. &lt;b&gt;La fig. 3&lt;/b&gt; representa a un contactor tal como se presenta en el mercado. Hay gran cantidad de fabricantes, por lo que resulta fácil encontrar el tipo de aparato que se necesita para una maniobra concreta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;El contactor es el elemento más utilizado en el gobierno de motores y otros aparatos de potencia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;El dimensionado del contactor se corresponde con la potencia del receptor a pilotar y la clase de corriente que pasa por el circuito de potencia y con la que se pilota a la bobina (electroimán).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Los contactos principales y auxiliares del contactor toman la marca que se asigna a la bobina del circuito electromagnético.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ELECCIÓN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;DEL CONTACTOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Seguidamente se señalan y enumeran una serie de datos que ayudan a la elección del contactor en función a su utilización.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Dos datos importantes en la elección del contactor son:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1) Tiempo que permanecen los contactos pasando corriente a través de ellos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;2) La categoría de servicio según su aplicación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CLASIFICACIÓN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;DE LOS CONTACTORES, &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEGÚN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;EL TIEMPO QUE PERMANECEN LOS CONTACTOS PASANDO CORRIENTE A &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;TRAVÉS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;DE ELLOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;a) Empleo ininterrumpido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;b) Empleo de 8 horas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;c) Empleo temporal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;d) Empleo intermitente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Empleo ininterrumpido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Los contactos pueden permanecer cerrados durante un tiempo ilimitado, pasando por ellos le corriente de la utilización.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Empleo de 8 horas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;El tiempo de empleo puede ser del orden de 8 horas de tal forma que los contactos adquieran el equilibrio térmico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Empleo temporal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En este caso, el tiempo de paso de corriente por los contactos es tal que éstos no llegan a adquirir el equilibrio térmico. El tiempo de reposo será tal que asegure que los contactos adquieran la temperatura de ambiente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Empleo intermitente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Este empleo está constituido por una sucesión de ciclos iguales, compuesto cada uno por un tiempo de conexión en el que los contactos adquieran el equilibrio térmico y un tiempo de desconexión durante el cual los contactos adquieran la temperatura del ambiente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CLASIFICACIÓN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;DE LOS APARATOS DENTRO DE SU EMPLEO INTERMITENTE, TENIENDO EN CUENTA EL NUMERO DE &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;MANIOBRAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;EFECTUAR EN UNA HORA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;Cuadrculamedia11&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: -1;&quot;&gt;  &lt;td style=&quot;background: silver; border: solid #404040 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;153&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-yfti-cnfc: 5; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;CLASE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td style=&quot;background: silver; border-left: none; border: solid #404040 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 82.1pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Nº   Maniobra por Hora&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;  &lt;td style=&quot;background: gray; border-top: none; border: solid #404040 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;153&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td style=&quot;background: gray; border-bottom: solid #404040 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #404040 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 82.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;  &lt;td style=&quot;background: silver; border-top: none; border: solid #404040 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;153&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td style=&quot;background: silver; border-bottom: solid #404040 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #404040 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 82.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;  &lt;td style=&quot;background: gray; border-top: none; border: solid #404040 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;153&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td style=&quot;background: gray; border-bottom: solid #404040 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #404040 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 82.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;150&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;  &lt;td style=&quot;background: silver; border-top: none; border: solid #404040 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;153&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td style=&quot;background: silver; border-bottom: solid #404040 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #404040 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 82.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;600&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 16.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;  &lt;td style=&quot;background: gray; border-top: none; border: solid #404040 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;153&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;IV&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td style=&quot;background: gray; border-bottom: solid #404040 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #404040 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #404040 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 82.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1200&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;FACTOR DE MARCHA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Como quiera que, para un mismo número de maniobras por hora, las condiciones de empleo del contactor son diferentes, según el tiempo de duración de la conexión y desconexión, cada clase de uso se subdivide a su vez en cuatro regímenes de marcha, definidos por un factor marcha (ED) expresado en según se indica a continuación:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ypgGGD1cog0/Xnggxc1KsWI/AAAAAAAAASk/AGp2VX9QlzwnkDL1KZDqWGgFoQH85BxzQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Sin%2Bt%25C3%25ADtulo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;125&quot; data-original-width=&quot;553&quot; height=&quot;144&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ypgGGD1cog0/Xnggxc1KsWI/AAAAAAAAASk/AGp2VX9QlzwnkDL1KZDqWGgFoQH85BxzQCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Sin%2Bt%25C3%25ADtulo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;FACTORES DE MARCHA A CONSIDERAR EN CADA UNA DE LAS CINCO CLASES DE USOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-F2z5ejitzqU/Xnghy_7wilI/AAAAAAAAASw/2XOYqHwdcXUTZtuWkmJbuugvZiAximEIwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Sin%2Bt%25C3%25ADtuloMN.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;362&quot; data-original-width=&quot;737&quot; height=&quot;312&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-F2z5ejitzqU/Xnghy_7wilI/AAAAAAAAASw/2XOYqHwdcXUTZtuWkmJbuugvZiAximEIwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Sin%2Bt%25C3%25ADtuloMN.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CATEGORÍA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;DE SERVICIO DEL APARATO SEGÚN SUS APLICACIONES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9sKqLmmmAHc/XngijlrzwyI/AAAAAAAAAS4/HCFfPh5jVN8ztW_qRiyWu9AB5x8YfQufQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Sin%2Bt%25C3%25ADtulo125.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;389&quot; data-original-width=&quot;765&quot; height=&quot;324&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9sKqLmmmAHc/XngijlrzwyI/AAAAAAAAAS4/HCFfPh5jVN8ztW_qRiyWu9AB5x8YfQufQCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Sin%2Bt%25C3%25ADtulo125.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;CLASES DE SERVICIO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A la hora de realizar el trabajo los contactores, se han de distinguir tres períodos distintos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1) Momento de conexión (arranque).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;2) Tiempo de trabajo (servicio nominal).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3) Momento de la desconexión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Los puntos 1 y 3 son de gran importancia para la vida o duración de un contactor. Las sobrecargas periodo de arranque y los arcos formados en la desconexión, reducen sensiblemente la duración de los contactos. Así pues, resulta de suma importancia elegir para cada motor el contactor adecuado, teniendo en cuenta para su elección las indicaciones que se dan a continuación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;a) El tipo de motor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;b) El arranque más conveniente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;c) El tipo de contactor que soporte las maniobras y trabajo del motor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;d) La extinción del arco en el momento de la desconexión, lo más rápidamente posible.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;e) Dureza y composición de los contactos, adecuados a las maniobras a realizar por el contacto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;f) En la elección de un contactor o conjunto de ellos para una maniobra o proceso, es corriente y añadiríamos, necesario, consultar con los técnicos de la firma elegida, ya que nadie mejor que ellos conoce las características del material que fabrican&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;TIPOS DE ESQUEMAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Mando de un contactor que alimenta a motor trifásico, desde un pulsador de marcha &lt;b&gt;S2 &lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;y otro de paro &lt;b&gt;S1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Todas las maniobras de contactores pueden representarse de tres formas diferentes, tal como se estudian a continuación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1) Esquema de potencia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En este esquema se reflejan todos los elementos y conductores por los que pasa la corriente que alimenta al circuito objeto de la maniobra, como son por ejemplo, los fusibles, seccionador, contactor, relé térmico, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;2) Esquema de maniobra&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En este esquema se representa solamente los circuitos electromagnéticos y contactos auxiliares de los contadores, así como, todo tipo de aparato auxiliar que intervenga en la maniobra, como son, entre otros, el temporizador, programador, captores, pulsadores, interruptores, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jSbIRox7jEo/XngjNlUXTkI/AAAAAAAAATM/etjDgNJC1ucOfalEoJ7vxpLEQ9v1t7e0QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/re7.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;570&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jSbIRox7jEo/XngjNlUXTkI/AAAAAAAAATM/etjDgNJC1ucOfalEoJ7vxpLEQ9v1t7e0QCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/re7.png&quot; width=&quot;304&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;                                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;3) Esquema general de conexiones&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Salvo excepciones, son los esquemas de potencia y maniobra los que se utilizan en la práctica para representar maniobras.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;El esquema general de conexiones corresponde al esquema práctico, representando los aparatos eléctricos y su conexión, de la misma forma a como lo estar fan en la práctica. Como fácilmente puede comprenderse, resultaría casi imposible y nada práctico, representar bajo esta forma de esquema maniobras o procesos, aunque sólo fueran de mediana complicación,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Este tipo de esquema raramente se presenta y siempre en maniobras sencillas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En esta obra, solamente se presentan esquemas de potencia y maniobra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Es conveniente señalar, que esquema es la representación más simple de una cosa, capaz de ser entendida sin dificultad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rcja1eByXIc/XngjyjKcwWI/AAAAAAAAATU/btPG8w9ioKENTHwlBj2z5yNo_8eiMSZcwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/re9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;600&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rcja1eByXIc/XngjyjKcwWI/AAAAAAAAATU/btPG8w9ioKENTHwlBj2z5yNo_8eiMSZcwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/re9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;INTERRUPTORES&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;AUTOMÁTICOS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Dos tipos de interruptores automáticos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;a) De acción magnética&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot;  o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt; &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;/&gt; &lt;v:formulas&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;/&gt; &lt;/v:formulas&gt; &lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;/&gt; &lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; aspectratio=&quot;t&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0030__x0020_Imagen&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;  style=&#39;position:absolute;margin-left:182.7pt;margin-top:21.1pt;width:207pt;  height:307.25pt;z-index:251674624;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;  mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;  mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;  mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;  mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;  mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page&#39;&gt; &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png&quot;   o:title=&quot;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 410px; margin-left: 244px; margin-top: 28px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 276px; z-index: 251674624;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Protegen al circuito contra corrientes de cortocircuito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SwwT7kTdV6E/XngkZH5nZjI/AAAAAAAAATg/xl3qqzwyKYUteVumLGA4BjjrYaD0MfFBgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/descarga2323.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;300&quot; data-original-width=&quot;169&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SwwT7kTdV6E/XngkZH5nZjI/AAAAAAAAATg/xl3qqzwyKYUteVumLGA4BjjrYaD0MfFBgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/descarga2323.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1QmtcnNtpCA/Xngkj3s2lhI/AAAAAAAAATk/zasraTqfK38TKn-ynIqWr6CFWb_HXuRGQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/re10.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1060&quot; data-original-width=&quot;714&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1QmtcnNtpCA/Xngkj3s2lhI/AAAAAAAAATk/zasraTqfK38TKn-ynIqWr6CFWb_HXuRGQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/re10.png&quot; width=&quot;268&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;b) De acción magnetotérmica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Protegen al circuito contra:&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;Corrientes de cortocircuito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 337px; left: 0px; margin-left: 312px; margin-top: 13px; position: absolute; width: 216px; z-index: 251675648;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Corrientes de sobreintensidad (sobrecargas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-86KBlwOFD7Q/XnglKjFPGrI/AAAAAAAAAT0/8C8DSuElh5wUAL7eeqkn_tWg4wJav6RUwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/descarga.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;300&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-86KBlwOFD7Q/XnglKjFPGrI/AAAAAAAAAT0/8C8DSuElh5wUAL7eeqkn_tWg4wJav6RUwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/descarga.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-esdHcHOaUOs/XnglRRBJjBI/AAAAAAAAAT4/2h2w8NTcojIjf8YJ3MnqmCor5ivl-Zk8ACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/re12.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1100&quot; data-original-width=&quot;704&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-esdHcHOaUOs/XnglRRBJjBI/AAAAAAAAAT4/2h2w8NTcojIjf8YJ3MnqmCor5ivl-Zk8ACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/re12.png&quot; width=&quot;255&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Los interruptores automáticos pueden suplir a los fusibles, aunque pueden precederles para así proteger con su fusión a los interruptores automáticos de las corrientes peligrosas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Los interruptores automáticos se fabrican para diferentes curvas de actuación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Curva C (equivalente a curva U)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Protección de cables alimentando receptores clásicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sobrecarga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: térmico estándar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cortocircuito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: magnéticos fijados por curva C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Im entre 5 y 10 In o 7y 10, según los aparatos y según normas EN60898 y EN60947.2.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Curva D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Protección de cables alimentando receptores con fuertes puntas de intensidad en el arranque.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sobrecarga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: térmico estándar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cortocircuito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: magnéticos fijados por curva D.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Im entre 10 y 14, según normas EN60898 y EN609472&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Curva MA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Para interruptor de acción magnética.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Protección en el arranque de motores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cortocircuito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: umbrales magnéticos fijados por curva MA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Im fijado a 12 In , según norma EN60947.2.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;GRACIAS POR VISITARME...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;SIGUEME POR MIS REDES SOCIALES DANDOLE CLIK ARRIBA EN LA PESTAÑA DE REDES SOCIALES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/circuitos-magneticos-el-contactor.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Dantecca)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dY5fst69GLE/XngW11KxKoI/AAAAAAAAAPY/YOHy6zg_mBAW7EoRFf0DSALfNeuV4x2eQCLcBGAsYHQ/s72-c/e6.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2072109197341911354.post-3452221121970628673</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2020 04:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-03-29T21:22:21.602-05:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">REFRIGERACIÓN</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">VALVULAS DE COMPRESORES</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">VALVULAS DE SERVICIO</category><title>VÁLVULAS DE SERVICIO EN REFRIGERACIÓN Y A/A</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZP_zeajY9gw/XnRAYz6NU_I/AAAAAAAAAIU/bSTez-UHPIscx6jNTdLjgetMqml2qMhqACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/valvula2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;184&quot; data-original-width=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZP_zeajY9gw/XnRAYz6NU_I/AAAAAAAAAIU/bSTez-UHPIscx6jNTdLjgetMqml2qMhqACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/valvula2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x1RNGAVFgYE/XnRAjAJzQ3I/AAAAAAAAAIY/aqqLva7F4HosXjHW1ZUdey5G3OCwR0jzACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/valvula3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;207&quot; data-original-width=&quot;245&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x1RNGAVFgYE/XnRAjAJzQ3I/AAAAAAAAAIY/aqqLva7F4HosXjHW1ZUdey5G3OCwR0jzACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/valvula3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;La mayor parte de los compresores van equipados con válvulas de paso para su servicio. Únicamente dejan de incorporar estas válvulas los compresores herméticos, particularmente los modelos de pequeña capacidad, en sistemas frigoríficos que emplean tubo capilar en lugar de válvula de expansión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Las válvulas de servicio más usadas normalmente son las del tipo de pletina de dos pasos, que, con una junta intercalada, se atornillará a una pletina de igual forma en el cuerpo del compresor. Se emplean en la descarga del compresor y en la entrada del mismo por la línea de aspiración.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;La válvula de servicio de aspiración se encuentra en el cuerpo del compresor normalmente a un lado y siempre encima del conducto de retorno de gas. Su finalidad es efectuar un cierre a mano entre la línea de succión y el compresor&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TtBG3xLbFOg/XnQ9TcVaSaI/AAAAAAAAAHs/zUU5WNwCx3EiJ11X6wHBxqtDfVauaNCSACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/compresor%252Bvalv.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;489&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1037&quot; height=&quot;186&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TtBG3xLbFOg/XnQ9TcVaSaI/AAAAAAAAAHs/zUU5WNwCx3EiJ11X6wHBxqtDfVauaNCSACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/compresor%252Bvalv.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2f5496; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;La función general de la válvula es como sigue: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Cuando el sistema está trabajando normalmente, la válvula se cierra hacia atrás con el tapón colocado en la conexión para el manómetro. Así se obtiene una corriente ininterrumpida de &lt;a href=&quot;https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/gases-refrigerantes.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;refrigerante&lt;/a&gt;evaporado por la línea de succión, a través de la válvula y hacia la zona de admisión del compresor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Para colocar el manómetro se quita el tapón, ya que con la válvula cerrada hacia atrás esta conexión permanece cerrada y no puede, por consiguiente, escapar el refrigerante ni entrar aire en el sistema. Cuando el manómetro esté adecuadamente acoplado se gira la válvula la mitad de su vuelta hacia la derecha, con lo que todos los conductos entre el sistema y el manómetro quedarán abiertos, además un paso normal de &lt;a href=&quot;https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/gases-refrigerantes.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;refrigerante&lt;/a&gt; evaporado a través del cuerpo de la válvula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-C21POTgU0YI/XnQ-GXDWa8I/AAAAAAAAAH0/X1eZ6ogBBVAM1-B6R8P5zUe1xxDXSKWlgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/val%2Bpartes.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;671&quot; data-original-width=&quot;782&quot; height=&quot;342&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-C21POTgU0YI/XnQ-GXDWa8I/AAAAAAAAAH0/X1eZ6ogBBVAM1-B6R8P5zUe1xxDXSKWlgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/val%2Bpartes.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: red;&quot;&gt;SUSCRIBETE A MI CANAL DE YOUTUBE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/c/DANTECca&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/c/DANT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/c/DANTECca&quot;&gt;ECca&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-znjFoDKwGbg/XnQ-0b7B0pI/AAAAAAAAAH8/zE6gQLS3-hA8JkenztnZq8-IvBCvBiaKwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/val%2Balta%2Bparts.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;685&quot; data-original-width=&quot;767&quot; height=&quot;356&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-znjFoDKwGbg/XnQ-0b7B0pI/AAAAAAAAAH8/zE6gQLS3-hA8JkenztnZq8-IvBCvBiaKwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/val%2Balta%2Bparts.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2f5496; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Válvulas de servicio especiales y adaptadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Otro accesorio que usualmente se instala siempre que se monta permanentemente un medidor en un sistema recibe el nombre de válvula de estrangulación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BTzNGGmtILo/XnQ_aIb1KZI/AAAAAAAAAIA/Py5xQDRtmzYw2Sd9ENRjADgpJBKfjnNmQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/VALV%2Bestrag.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;439&quot; data-original-width=&quot;656&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BTzNGGmtILo/XnQ_aIb1KZI/AAAAAAAAAIA/Py5xQDRtmzYw2Sd9ENRjADgpJBKfjnNmQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/VALV%2Bestrag.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Esta válvula constituye un método para: (1) cerrar la línea que va a un medidor cuando no se deben tomar lecturas y (2) estrangular la línea para evitar fluctuaciones cuando se están tomando lecturas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Una válvula de estrangulación se puede instalar en la línea que va al manómetro del aceite. Los otros medidores de presión de succión y de descarga se conectan a las lumbreras de los asientos traseros de las válvulas de servicio del compresor. Como estas válvulas sólo tienen pequeños orificios a través de las lumbreras de los asientos traseros, también actúan como válvulas de estrangulación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2f5496; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Válvulas de servicio especiales y adaptadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2f5496; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;La mayoría de los sistemas herméticos de refrigeración no poseen válvulas de servicio. Para estos sistemas se cuenta con una válvula de servicio autopenetrante. El tipo que se ilustra en la (figura). Se conecta encima de la línea de refrigeración de un&amp;nbsp; refrigerador hermético. Posee un empaque de caucho para formar una conexión a prueba de escapes de gas entre el cuerpo de la válvula y la línea. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dozROf065dI/XnQ_yuFPYfI/AAAAAAAAAII/d7CB_0ofvIw2a7UKlgRoWF3giaJDHVnCwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/valpent.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;393&quot; data-original-width=&quot;623&quot; height=&quot;251&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dozROf065dI/XnQ_yuFPYfI/AAAAAAAAAII/d7CB_0ofvIw2a7UKlgRoWF3giaJDHVnCwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/valpent.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Los sistemas domésticos tienen generalmente un apéndice o tubo de servicio, al cual, cuando es necesario, se adapta una válvula de servicio para conectar una manguera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pXAetNaT144/XnRAI3WzV1I/AAAAAAAAAIQ/ZhLZVCjLOPo4ffFkbAgABUoftqfJ-VKOACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/valvula%2B1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;140&quot; data-original-width=&quot;261&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pXAetNaT144/XnRAI3WzV1I/AAAAAAAAAIQ/ZhLZVCjLOPo4ffFkbAgABUoftqfJ-VKOACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/valvula%2B1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;SIGUEME EN TWITTER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LOyVDtdXEXw/XnRBMSUJyKI/AAAAAAAAAIw/TXqBBy3nmVAjWmSxl4V85p24Grud_sJlgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/TWITER.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;100&quot; data-original-width=&quot;100&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LOyVDtdXEXw/XnRBMSUJyKI/AAAAAAAAAIw/TXqBBy3nmVAjWmSxl4V85p24Grud_sJlgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/TWITER.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.twitter.com/&quot;&gt;@Dantec2017&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/valvulas-de-servicio-en-refrigeracion-y.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Dantecca)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZP_zeajY9gw/XnRAYz6NU_I/AAAAAAAAAIU/bSTez-UHPIscx6jNTdLjgetMqml2qMhqACLcBGAsYHQ/s72-c/valvula2.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2072109197341911354.post-3076446493294594297</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2020 03:41:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-03-29T21:22:58.722-05:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">COMO CARGAR REFRIGERANTE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">GASES REFRIGERANTES</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">R-134A</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">R-22</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">R-410A</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">R404</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">REFRIGERACIÓN</category><title>GASES REFRIGERANTES </title><description>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PRECAUCIÓN DE SEGURIDAD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;* &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Puesto que los refrigerantes son más pesados que el aire, es importante proporcionar una ventilación adecuada. Por ejemplo, si se produce una fuga en un gran contenedor de refrigerante ubicado en un sótano, el oxígeno podría ser desplazado por el refrigerante, con riesgo de asfixia para las personas. No debe utilizarse una Ilama cuando un refrigerante esté presente. Cuando haya equipos de refrigeración &#39;o botellas de refrigerante situados en una habitación donde exista algún tipo de llama, como por ejemplo el piloto de un calentador de agua o de un horno de gas, es necesario garantizar que no existan fugas en el equipo. Si hay un escape de refrigerante y éste alcanza a la llama, ésta puede algunas veces adquirir un color azul desvaído o azul verdoso, lo que quiere decir que la Ilama está generando un gas que puede deteriorar el acero que se encuentre próximo, causar quemaduras en los ojos y nariz y afectar severamente el aparato respiratorio de las personas situadas en la habitación. Los refrigerantes en sí no se queman.*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Es necesario que los técnicos recuperen y/o reciclen los refrigerantes durante las operaciones de instalación y mantenimiento, para ayudar a reducir las emisiones de clorofluorocarbonos (CFC) a la atmósfera.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se puede bombear y almacenar el refrigerante mientras se está realizando el mantenimiento del sistema. Sin embargo, en los sistemas de menor capacidad, a veces no es posible proporcionar estos componentes, por lo que puede ser necesario utilizar unidades de recuperación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-A6ir3vg0rzQ/XnQgl8SYCeI/AAAAAAAAAGs/Mh7-1e8ch_wRAj-vyOIvBdTdKPd6e6SaACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/r-22.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;334&quot; data-original-width=&quot;353&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-A6ir3vg0rzQ/XnQgl8SYCeI/AAAAAAAAAGs/Mh7-1e8ch_wRAj-vyOIvBdTdKPd6e6SaACLcBGAsYHQ/s200/r-22.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;De los envases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Los refrigerantes se suministran en envases que son tubos de presión (fig. 1), los cuales van provistos de su correspondiente válvula de cierre. Los envases de refrigerante se distinguen por medio de franjas pintadas con el color correspondiente como norma a cada refrigerante, siendo dichos colores en el caso de los refrigerantes que más generalmente se emplean:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sOTA-WZxlUk/XnQhQz-kFwI/AAAAAAAAAG0/pAc0LPQF3Wo1_AOo0abmrzGeA4kC1M28ACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/refreg%2Bpresent.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;821&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sOTA-WZxlUk/XnQhQz-kFwI/AAAAAAAAAG0/pAc0LPQF3Wo1_AOo0abmrzGeA4kC1M28ACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/refreg%2Bpresent.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Refrigerantes CFC&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Refrigerantes HFC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;R-12&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Blanco&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;- &amp;nbsp;R-134a &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Azul cielo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;R-22&amp;nbsp; Verde claro&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp; R-404A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Naranja&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;R-502&amp;nbsp; Lila&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp; R-410A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Rosa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Se recomienda, en primer lugar, que las botellas se destinen siempre para un mismo refrigerante, o sea, que no se emplee para R-12 una botella que antes hubiese contenido cloruro de metilo o viceversa. Los envases que vienen del suministrador, y se emplean para almacenaje de refrigerante, deben guardarse en un sitio fresco y seco, lejos de los rayos del Sol y de elementos que puedan causar corrosión. La oxidación puede trabar la tapa y estropear así la válvula. Durante el almacenaje los cilindros deben permanecer en posición vertical y no deben utilizarse para extraer la carga de ninguna instalación. Para este trabajo se dispondrá siempre de botellas pequeñas vacías.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Estaciones dosificadoras para la carga de refrigerante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Cuando se trata de sistemas frigoríficos empleando compresores de tipo hermético o semihermético, en los que tiene una importancia capital realizar la carga justa, sin exceso, del refrigerante necesario, existen dosificadores de carga que permiten controlar el llenado volumétrico, constituyendo una herramienta imprescindible.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Estos dosificadores están formados por un cilindro metálico que contiene el refrigerante, recubiertos en toda su longitud por un cilindro de plástico transparente, que lleva grabadas las gamas de nivel correspondientes a los refrigerantes más comunes, con varias escalas graduadas según la presión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Como sea que el volumen específico de todo refrigerante varía con la temperatura, o sea, que a diferentes temperaturas el mismo peso de refrigerante tiene un volumen distinto, estos dosificadores suelen incorporar una resistencia eléctrica para dar calor y mantener en cada caso la temperatura de carga adecuada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CMpTzV2YAf0/XnQiCkLxc2I/AAAAAAAAAHA/2s68B9mWvEMXIklhsOd4L0CJ6hxpIuz_QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/dosificador.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;225&quot; data-original-width=&quot;225&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CMpTzV2YAf0/XnQiCkLxc2I/AAAAAAAAAHA/2s68B9mWvEMXIklhsOd4L0CJ6hxpIuz_QCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/dosificador.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;PESADO DE REFRIGERANTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e75b6;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e75b6; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;El pesado de refrigerante puede realizarse con distintos tipos de básculas. No deben utilizarse básculas de baño ni otras básculas igualmente imprecisas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A menudo se emplean básculas electrónicas, como la que se muestra en la (figura). Estas básculas son muy precisas, pero más caras que las de dial. Puede ajustarse el cero de estas básculas utilizando una botella llena y hacer que, a medida que se introduce refrigerante en el sistema, la báscula indique un valor positivo. Por ejemplo, si hacen falta 750 gr de refrigerante en un sistema, coloque la botella de refrigerante en la báscula y ajuste el cero de la escala. A medida que el refrigerante salga de la botella, la báscula contará en sentido ascendente. Cuando se alcance el valor de 750 gr, puede detenerse el flujo de refrigerante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Ésta es una característica que permite ahorrar tiempo, al evitar tener que realizar los cálculos que resultan imprescindibles en una báscula de dial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;UTILIZACIÓN DE DISPOSITIVOS DE CARGA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e75b6;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e75b6; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A menudo se emplean botellas graduadas para añadir refrigerante a los sistemas. Estas botellas tienen una columna visible de líquido refrigerante, con lo que puede observarse el nivel de líquido de la botella. Utilice el calibrador de presión de la parte superior de la botella para determinar la temperatura del refrigerante. El refrigerante líquido tiene un volumen diferente a diferentes temperaturas, por lo que es necesario conocer la temperatura del refrigerante. Esta temperatura se marca en la botella graduada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jTScgwwgS34/XnQjLbAUTkI/AAAAAAAAAHM/CRn3FIgWdbQzUhUYuuME92r7SCLTLVPZwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/bascula.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;534&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1004&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jTScgwwgS34/XnQjLbAUTkI/AAAAAAAAAHM/CRn3FIgWdbQzUhUYuuME92r7SCLTLVPZwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/bascula.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Algunas botellas graduadas tienen calentadores en la parte inferior, para evitar que caiga la temperatura del refrigerante a medida que se extrae vapor de la botella.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Cuando seleccione una botella graduada para utilizarla en la carga de sistemas, seleccione una lo suficientemente grande para los sistemas para los que vaya a trabajar. Resulta difícil utilizar una botella dos veces para realizar una carga precisa. Cuando tenga que cargar sistemas con más de un tipo de refrigerante, necesitará una botella de carga para cada uno de los tipos. El utilizar los métodos mencionados evitará también que cobre de más a su cliente o utilice una cantidad incorrecta de refrigerante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;background-color: orange; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;SIGUEME EN FACEBOOK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fasebook.com/dantec2020&quot;&gt;https://www.facebook.com/Dantectutorials/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;PROTECCION DE LA CAPA DE OZONO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e75b6;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e75b6; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A gran altura sobre la superficie de la Tierra se encuentra una capa de gas ozono que circunda el planeta. Este gas bloquea la mayor parte de los dañinos rayos ultravioleta provenientes del Sol. Compuestos tales como los clorofluorocarbonos (CFC), los hidroclorofluoro - carbonos (HCF) y halones han reducido la capa de ozono, permitiendo que mayor cantidad de radiación UV (ultravioleta) penetre a la superficie de la Tierra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;En 1987, Estadlos Unidos, la Comunidad Económica Europea y otras 23 naciones firmaron el Protocolo de Montreal sobre Sustancias que Reducen la Capa de Ozono. El propósito de este acuerdo fue disminuir el uso de los CFC en todo el mundo. Para fortalecer las previsiones originales de este protocolo, 55 naciones firmaron un acuerdo en Londres el 29 de junio de 1990, En esta segunda reunión, se aprobaron enmiendas que exhortaron a una completa descontinuación de los CFC y halones para el año 2000. También se aprobó en esta de los HCFC para el año 2020, si es factible, y no más allá del año 2040, en todo caso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;El 15 de noviembre de 1990, George Bush, presidente &amp;nbsp;de los Estados Unidos firmó la&amp;nbsp; enmienda 1990 para el Acta del Aire Limpio, la cual establece la creación de un Programa Nacional de reciclaje&amp;nbsp; y reducción de emisiones. &amp;nbsp;. Este programa reduce al mínimo el uso de los CFC, así como de otras sustancias dañinas para el ambiente, mientras que exhortaría la captación y reciclaje de estas sustancias. La previsiones del Acta del Aire Limpio, firmada por el presidente, son más estrictas que las contenidas en el protocolo de Montreal, revisado en 1990.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Para empezar, el 1&quot; de julio de 1992, la Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente (EPA, Ervironmental Protection Agency) elaboró regulaciones bajo la sección 608 del Acta del Aire Limpio (el Acta), que limitan las emisiones de compuestos reductores de la capa de ozono.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Algunos de estos compuestos se conocen como clorofluorocarbonos (CFC) e hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFC). El Acta también prohíbe liberar refrigerantes a la atmósfera mientras se proporciona mantenimiento, servicio, reparaciones o eliminación de equipo de aire acondicionado o refrigeración. Estas regulaciones también requieren de programas de certificación técnica. También se incluye una restricción de ventas sobre refrigerantes, por medio de la cual solo técnicos certificados estarán legalmente autorizados a adquirir dichos refrigerantes. Asimismo, las penas y multas por la violación de estas regulaciones pueden ser bastante severas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;TIPOS DE REFRIGERANTES&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;REFRIGERANTE R-22&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: cyan; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwx3qLdPoYEiS28Xo_v8dke-HHrx4fO2bs3wTfNgXWVeaJ9Bc3wn1nl-P8kFWw8prkSG2f6gimI-Bm5sE_kZQ&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;REFRIGENRANTE R-134A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; 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style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;REFRIGERANTE R-410A&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzFUHMqbakTLnVQfB0FhVSX6roMoXlqEhUBoKPNkMNbocNyc_6_PhKSQs650MVhCAexXC7-SNbRnUGSSI7fxg&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;REFRIGERANTE R-404&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dw9Xy6V7WEskV1CYxMz_eekZxitzrzSoVCMU6nyAUSZZVPcHr1Z_O0ZlMv_s3MYX5XVPMCRt07W0i7R4I_THw&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;COMO CARGAR REFRIGERANTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KqEcR8RQh_U/XnQ4H2bLvDI/AAAAAAAAAHY/uPMIfEZDGpQodBSoxVtdmX09xnCkp5GMwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/CARGA%2BDE%2BGAS.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;630&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1217&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KqEcR8RQh_U/XnQ4H2bLvDI/AAAAAAAAAHY/uPMIfEZDGpQodBSoxVtdmX09xnCkp5GMwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/CARGA%2BDE%2BGAS.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LrNkeMZkFjo/XnQ4Yeb2RCI/AAAAAAAAAHc/vHyB1X70mc0_T5cyfcE23-J8frBrl78RgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/CARGREFRI.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LrNkeMZkFjo/XnQ4Yeb2RCI/AAAAAAAAAHc/vHyB1X70mc0_T5cyfcE23-J8frBrl78RgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/CARGREFRI.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;SUSCRIBETE A MI CANAL DE YOUTUBE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/c/DANTECca&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/c/DANTECca&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/gases-refrigerantes.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Dantecca)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-A6ir3vg0rzQ/XnQgl8SYCeI/AAAAAAAAAGs/Mh7-1e8ch_wRAj-vyOIvBdTdKPd6e6SaACLcBGAsYHQ/s72-c/r-22.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2072109197341911354.post-2998090113517187985</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2020 17:29:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-03-29T21:23:23.273-05:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">REFRIGERACIÓN</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">RELOJ DE DESHIELO</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">TIMER DE NEVERA</category><title>EL RELOJ DE DESHIELO O TIMER DE NEVERA</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;EL DESHIELO AUTOMÁTICO, O MAS&amp;nbsp; BIEN, LOS CICLOS&amp;nbsp; DE DESHIELO Y DE&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;REFRIGERACIÓN&amp;nbsp;EN ESTOS SISTEMAS&amp;nbsp; DE REFRIGERACIÓN&amp;nbsp;SE GENERAN AUTOMÁTICAMENTE&amp;nbsp;POR MEDIO DE UN MINÚSCULO&amp;nbsp;DISPOSITIVO QUE TRABAJA&amp;nbsp; LAS 24 HORAS DEL DÍA&amp;nbsp;Y EFECTÚA&amp;nbsp;LOS CAMBIOS ADECUADOS PARA QUE EL SISTEMA&amp;nbsp; CUMPLA CON SUS FUNCIONES; EN REALIDAD, EL CEREBRO DE ESTOS SISTEMAS ES EL DENOMINADO&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;RELOJ DE DESHIELO&amp;nbsp;AUTOMÁTICO&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dJkDg-eRXAk/XnGvlo93zpI/AAAAAAAAAEE/2bsEvgEayjwYFl-9ey0kBgNFS-2SoV5ZACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/temporizador%2Bdeshielo%2Breal.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;340&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dJkDg-eRXAk/XnGvlo93zpI/AAAAAAAAAEE/2bsEvgEayjwYFl-9ey0kBgNFS-2SoV5ZACLcBGAsYHQ/s200/temporizador%2Bdeshielo%2Breal.png&quot; width=&quot;176&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;EL RELOJ&amp;nbsp; DE DESHIELO AUTOMÁTICO&amp;nbsp;O TIMER ES UN DIMINUTO ARTEFACTO IMPLANTADO&amp;nbsp; EN LOS SISTEMAS DE REFRIGERACIÓN&amp;nbsp;CON DESHIELO AUTOMÁTICO, MONTADO SOBRE LA RED DEL CIRCUITO ELÉCTRICO. SE CONSTITUYE POR UNA CAJA DE BAQUELITA PROVISTA DE CUATRO TERMINALES ELÉCTRICAS&amp;nbsp;Y UN PEQUEÑO MOTOR ELÉCTRICO&amp;nbsp;QUE&amp;nbsp; PONE&amp;nbsp; EN FUNCIONAMIENTO SUS CICLOS.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ESTE ULTIMO MUEVE UN PEQUEÑO JUEGO DE ENGRANES EN EL INTERIOR DEL RELOJ DE DESHIELO AUTOMÁTICO, SU BAJA ROTACIÓN&amp;nbsp;PERMITE QUE EL&amp;nbsp; EFECTUÉ&amp;nbsp;UNA VUELTA COMPLETA CADA 6 HORAS. ESTA VUELTA SE ENCUENTRA DIVIDIDA A SU VEZ&amp;nbsp; EN 5.40 HORAS PARA REFRIGERACIÓN&amp;nbsp;Y 0.20 HORAS PARA EL DESHIELO, DE MODO QUE EL SISTEMA DE REFRIGERACIÓN&amp;nbsp;SE ENFRÍA&amp;nbsp;NORMALMENTE DURANTE 5.40 HORAS Y EL DESHIELA DURANTE 20 MINUTOS.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;EN EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL RELOJ D DESHIELO AUTOMÁTICO&amp;nbsp;NO INFLUYE&amp;nbsp; EN NADA EL CONTROL AUTOMÁTICO&amp;nbsp;DE TEMPERATURA DEL SISTEMA DE REFRIGERACIÓN.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IOERbsAJa3E/XnGzQ5goPsI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/0VdHtqLxUWEtkwDgi5yEkpg6BIsdDoz3QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/TIMER%2BABIERTO-.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;478&quot; data-original-width=&quot;403&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IOERbsAJa3E/XnGzQ5goPsI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/0VdHtqLxUWEtkwDgi5yEkpg6BIsdDoz3QCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/TIMER%2BABIERTO-.png&quot; width=&quot;268&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;EL TIMER TIENE CUATRO PUNTOS DE TOMA O PINES DE CONEXIÓN:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;EL PUNTO (1)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;SE CONECTA A LA LINEA DE FASE, ES LA ALIMENTACIÓN&amp;nbsp;DEL TIMER.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;EL PUNTO (2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;SE CONECTA AL&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;BIMETALICO&lt;/u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;NORMALMENTE ABIERTO&amp;nbsp; O AL SISTEMA DE DESCONGELACION AUTOMÁTICA.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;EL PUNTO (3)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;A LA LINEA NEUTRAL.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;EL PUNTO (4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;SE CONECTA AL PUNTO COMÚN&amp;nbsp;DEL COMPRESOR O AL TERMOSTATO.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dD75z3yIRjg/XnG7bJS0EpI/AAAAAAAAAEo/L9QQHS0mwuYei9hxaX7GPe_ZLWbQyyY4wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_20200318_004612.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1204&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dD75z3yIRjg/XnG7bJS0EpI/AAAAAAAAAEo/L9QQHS0mwuYei9hxaX7GPe_ZLWbQyyY4wCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_20200318_004612.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;EL PUNTO 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Y EL&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; SON LAS TOMAS DEL RELOJ INTERIOR QUE DETERMINA EL TIEMPO EN EL CUAL SE APAGARA EL COMPRESOR. EL&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;PUNTO 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; NORMALMENTE ESTÁN&amp;nbsp;EN CIRCUITO CERRADO AL LLEGAR EL TIEMPO&amp;nbsp; DE APAGADO, SE ABRE EL CIRCUITO APAGÁNDOSE&amp;nbsp;EL COMPRESOR, AL SUCEDER ESTA ACCIÓN, SE CIERRA EL CIRCUITO ENTRE LOS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;PUNTOS 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Y&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; QUE ACTIVARAN LA RESISTENCIA DEL EVAPORADOR.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;EL TIMER TIENE UN CONTROLADOR&amp;nbsp; ROTATIVO AL ESPECIE DE CUERDA, EL CUAL DESACTIVA O ACTIVA LOS CIRCUITO FORMADOS POR LOS PUNTOS 1 Y 2; 1 Y 4.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JqzQQRr7dck/XnG9KwInDqI/AAAAAAAAAE0/XA58JjTlxtgzX16UTChCq79l4WifrH_qQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_20200318_004628.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1111&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JqzQQRr7dck/XnG9KwInDqI/AAAAAAAAAE0/XA58JjTlxtgzX16UTChCq79l4WifrH_qQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_20200318_004628.jpg&quot; width=&quot;222&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;UN GIRO LARGO Y PROLONGADO,&amp;nbsp; QUE EMPIEZA POR UN SONIDO TRACK Y TERMINA EN UN&amp;nbsp; SONIDO TRACK; SE REFIERE AL TIEMPO DE CONGELACIÓN&amp;nbsp;O DE&amp;nbsp; ACTIVACIÓN&amp;nbsp;DEL COMPRESOR QUE DE ACUERDO AL TIPO DE TIMER ESTA ENTRE 6 A 10 HORAS. MIENTRAS DEMORE ESTE GIRO ESTÁN&amp;nbsp;EN CIRCUITO CERRADO LOS&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;PUNTOS 1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;3, 1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;. ESTÁN&amp;nbsp;CIRCUITO ABIERTO LOS&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;PUNTOS 1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;UN GIRO CORTO; QUE EMPIEZA CON EL SONIDO TRACK DEL FIN DEL PERIODO DE CONGELACIÓN&amp;nbsp;Y TERMINA CON OTRO SONIDO TRACK; ESTE TIEMPO CORTO SE REFIERE AL PERIODO DE DESCONGELACION QUE ESTA ALREDEDOR PROMEDIO DE 20 MINUTOS. MIENTRAS DEMORE ESTE CORTO GIRO ESTÁN&amp;nbsp;EN CIRCUITO CERRADO LOS&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;PUNTOS 1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;1&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ESTÁN&amp;nbsp;EN CIRCUITO ABIERTO LOS&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;PUNTOS 1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Y&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-92sNISBN1WM/XnHAbHp8yHI/AAAAAAAAAFI/63jgZHIwbpklCeQ5xUxppKiGnXb7ElctACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_20200228_191810.png&quot; 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src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dlHupUitiAM/XnG_5UZUQdI/AAAAAAAAAFA/qguQokH9Wqw5P6s4nKGf90uc1-1iwB7yQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_20200228_191734.png&quot; width=&quot;201&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ESPERO TE HAYA GUSTADO ESTE ARTICULO, TE INVITO A QUE VEAS COMO PROBAR UN RELOJ DE DESHIELO O TIMER POR MI CANAL EN YOUTUBE, DÁNDOLE&amp;nbsp;CLICK AL VÍDEO&amp;nbsp;A CONTINUACIÓN:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/4SXPC-GSe28/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/4SXPC-GSe28?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: georgia, &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://youtu.be/4SXPC-GSe28&quot;&gt;https://youtu.be/4SXPC-GSe28&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/el-reloj-de-deshielo-o-timer-de-nevera.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Dantecca)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dJkDg-eRXAk/XnGvlo93zpI/AAAAAAAAAEE/2bsEvgEayjwYFl-9ey0kBgNFS-2SoV5ZACLcBGAsYHQ/s72-c/temporizador%2Bdeshielo%2Breal.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2072109197341911354.post-2040082032386531518</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2020 07:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-03-29T21:24:08.221-05:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cajas fuertes</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cambio de combinacion</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cerradura lagard 39e</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">OTROS</category><title>PROGRAMACIÓN DE CERRADURA DIGITAL LAGARD 39E</title><description>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;PROGRAMACIÓN&amp;nbsp;DE CERRADURA DIGITAL LAGARD 39E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;MODELO 3260&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0barEn4KBuA/XnFVsPHMnmI/AAAAAAAAAC0/K7GuHBzHBuAAhOs1y78KD_rs03t-p9zMQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/combo.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;917&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;183&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0barEn4KBuA/XnFVsPHMnmI/AAAAAAAAAC0/K7GuHBzHBuAAhOs1y78KD_rs03t-p9zMQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/combo.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La cerradura LaGard&amp;nbsp; tiene tres estados de funcionamiento:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Configuración de fábrica, Configuración manual y Activa. Estas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;son suministradas por LA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;GARD en estado Configuración de fábrica, sin ningún usuario o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;función activado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Configuración de fábrica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;la cerradura tiene que estar en estado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Configuración de fábrica para que pueda programarse con el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;software del PC.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Funciones del modo Fábrica:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Tecla 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;: al pulsarla, la cerradura se abre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Tecla 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;: al pulsarla se ordena al software ComboGard Pro Setup&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;que envíe los parámetros de configuración a la cerradura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;, si se mantiene pulsada, la cerradura se pone en estado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Configuración manual.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Las demás teclas no tienen ninguna función.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Configuración manual:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;la cerradura sólo puede configurarse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;utilizando la botonera.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Activa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;para activar la cerradura y congelar la configuración DEBE&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;cambiarse la combinación de Manager.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;FUNCIONES PROGRAMABLES DE LA CERRADURA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MODOS (Pueden seleccionarse varios modos)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Alarma silenciosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt; (Se requiere una interfaz de alarma.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Si está activada, esta opción envía una señal a un sistema&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;de alarma externo a través de la interfaz de alarma LA GARD.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Modo Dual&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Si está activado, se necesitan dos combinaciones para manejar la&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;cerradura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;El Manager y otro usuario tienen que estar activos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Anulación del tiempo de Retardo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Si está activado, el usuario 9 puede anular el tiempo de retardo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;El usuario 9 tiene que estar activo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;LONGITUD DE LA COMBINACIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Puede seleccionarse una combinación de seis (6) a nueve (9) dígitos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;USUARIOS DE LA CERRADURA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manager&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Abrir cerradura&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Cambiar combinación&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Activar/desactivar usuarios&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Eliminar usuarios&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Definir valores del tiempo de retardo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Auditoría de la cerradura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Hasta 9 usuarios&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Abrir cerradura&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Cambiar combinación&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;FUNCIONES ESTÁNDAR DE LA CERRADURA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Penalización de intento erróneo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Si se introducen cuatro (4) combinaciones erróneas consecutivas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;se inicia un retardo de penalización de cinco (5) minutos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Durante la penalización, la cerradura responde como sigue:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;- El LED se ilumina brevemente cada diez (10) segundos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;- Si se pulsa alguna tecla la cerradura emite un destello del&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;LED y tres pitidos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Una vez finalizado el tiempo de penalización, la introducción de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;dos (2) combinaciones erróneas consecutivas inicia otro periodo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;de penalización de cinco (5) minutos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;DESCARGA GRATIS EL MANUAL DE BOLSILLO DE LA CERRADURA LAGARD DIGITAL 39E&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-78eGnyqiyyU/XnFfwPCLYCI/AAAAAAAAADA/sKrMtIr3vGMEnXhYMxVMXv6PqXamSw3TQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/PORTADA3D%2BEBOOK%2BCERRADURA%2BELECTRONICA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1386&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-78eGnyqiyyU/XnFfwPCLYCI/AAAAAAAAADA/sKrMtIr3vGMEnXhYMxVMXv6PqXamSw3TQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/PORTADA3D%2BEBOOK%2BCERRADURA%2BELECTRONICA.png&quot; width=&quot;277&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;EL LINK DE DESCARGA DIRECTA POR MEGA&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://mega.nz/#!rKQ2SQzb!Jq-5ZpQnKORxlali1hByF6EN2X8Oa2B_tkekYuNxjTQ&quot;&gt;https://mega.nz/#!rKQ2SQzb!Jq-5ZpQnKORxlali1hByF6EN2X8Oa2B_tkekYuNxjTQ&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: lime; color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;PUEDES VER EL VÍDEO&amp;nbsp;DONDE CONFIGURO UNA CERRADURA DIGITAL LAGARD 39E , REALIZANDO EL CAMBIO DE CLAVE DE USUARIO POR MI CANAL DE YOUTUBE SIGUE EL LINK DEL VÍDEO&amp;nbsp;A CONTINUACIÓN:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bsdBAUi6F9Q/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/bsdBAUi6F9Q?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jf0wwaOw_xI/XnFfyRXWPmI/AAAAAAAAADM/rVb_Xn4uThoq3ize16rG7ISEd8Gh2oQ1wCEwYBhgL/s1600/MINIATURA%2BLAGARD%2BELECTRONI.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jf0wwaOw_xI/XnFfyRXWPmI/AAAAAAAAADM/rVb_Xn4uThoq3ize16rG7ISEd8Gh2oQ1wCEwYBhgL/s320/MINIATURA%2BLAGARD%2BELECTRONI.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/goog_1872886964&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://youtu.be/bsdBAUi6F9Q&quot;&gt;https://youtu.be/bsdBAUi6F9Q&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;REGLAS DE FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LA CERRADURA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Si comete un error al pulsar las teclas espere treinta (30)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;segundos y repita la operación.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Para acceder a los comandos de la cerradura introduzca la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;combinación y mantenga pulsado el último dígito hasta que la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;cerradura emita la doble señal y el LED permanezca encendido.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• En modo dual se requieren dos combinaciones para manejar la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;cerradura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTA: en modo dual debe introducirse en primer lugar una&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;combinación de usuario válida y, después, la combinación de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Manager para acceder a los siguientes comandos: 1, 2, 3, 7 y 9.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• La cerradura tiene que abrirse en los 4 segundos posteriores a la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;introducción de una combinación válida.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Para abrir un contenedor con cerradura de pestillo oscilante gire&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;la manilla del contenedor hasta la posición de apertura y abra la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;puerta.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Para abrir un contenedor con pestillo cuadrado u oscilante gire la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;botonera o el dial para retraer el pestillo y abrir la puerta.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Al cerrar un contenedor, verifique que esté bien cerrado.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;RESPUESTAS DE LA CERRADURA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operaciones estándar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Las botoneras con LEDs (3125, 3190 y 3750-K) responden&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;emitiendo destellos del LED y pitidos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Señal única: un (1) destello del LED y un (1) pitido indican que la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;operación ha terminado.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Señal doble: dos (2) destellos del LED y dos (2) pitidos indican&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;que la entrada es válida o ha sido aceptada.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Señal triple: tres (3) destellos del LED y tres (3) pitidos indican&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;que la entrada no es válida o no ha sido aceptada.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;OPERACIONES DE LA CERRADURA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CAMBIAR LA COMBINACIÓN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTA: cada combinación debe cambiarse por separado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;la cerradura. Una nueva combinación no se aceptará si sólo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;se diferencia de la combinación existente en un dígito (+/-). Al&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;seleccionar una combinación, no use una fecha de nacimiento u&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;otros datos predecibles que puedan ofrecer una correlación entre el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;usuario y la combinación.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;PRECAUCIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;: realice siempre esta operación con la puerta abierta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;y pruebe varias veces la apertura de la cerradura con la nueva&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;combinación antes de cerrar la puerta.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Introduzca la combinación existente y mantenga pulsado el&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;último dígito hasta que la cerradura emita la señal doble y el&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;LED permanezca encendido.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. PULSE 0.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Introduzca la NUEVA contraseña.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. Vuelva a introducir la NUEVA combinación para confirmarla.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ahora, la NUEVA combinación está activa.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o05X6_1qSZ8/XnFmAXGgYII/AAAAAAAAADU/UxJl2s1PMdA1O4Fg57k6PaQU6RAlgc6awCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/teclado1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1541&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;308&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o05X6_1qSZ8/XnFmAXGgYII/AAAAAAAAADU/UxJl2s1PMdA1O4Fg57k6PaQU6RAlgc6awCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/teclado1.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ABRIR LA CERRADURA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Introduzca una combinación válida.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Abra la cerradura en los cuatro (4) segundos siguientes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;ABRIR LA CERRADURA CON EL TIEMPO DE RETARDO ACTIVO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Introduzca una combinación válida y espere a que termine el&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;periodo de retardo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Cuando se haya iniciado el periodo de apertura, introduzca&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;cualquier combinación válida.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Abra la cerradura en los cuatro (4) segundos siguientes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ANULAR EL TIEMPO DE RETARDO (Si la función está activa y el&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;usuario 9 está activo.)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Al introducir la combinación de anulación durante el periodo de&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;retardo, la cerradura se abre.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTA: si el tiempo de retardo está activo, el usuario 9 sólo puede&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;añadirse durante un periodo de apertura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;INICIAR LA ALARMA SILENCIOSA (Se requiere una interfaz de&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;alarma.)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Para iniciar una señal de alarma silenciosa en una cerradura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;con bloqueo del motor (versión cerr. 39E v1.07 o superior)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;sume o reste (+/-) 1 al último dígito de la combinación.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ejemplo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Combinación: 1-2-3-4-5-6&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Combinación de alarma: 1-2-3-4-5-5 ó 1-2-3-4-5-7&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Para iniciar una señal de alarma silenciosa con una cerradura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;con solenoide, sume (+) 1 al último dígito de la combinación o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;las combinaciones.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La cerradura se abre sin indicar que se ha enviado la señal de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;alarma.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MANTENIMIENTO Y CAMBIO DE LA PILA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Se recomienda cambiar las pilas al menos una vez al año.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Se recomienda usar pilas alcalinas de marca de alta calidad&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Energizer® o Duracell®).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Si la pila está gastada, siga las instrucciones de cambio de la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;misma para la botonera que esté utilizando. Podrá encontrar las&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;instrucciones para el cambio de la pila en las Instrucciones de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;instalación de las botoneras electrónicas (762.128) o en las&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Instrucciones del usuario correspondientes a la botonera utilizada.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3Dwv9Vww9A0/XnFnW00dZAI/AAAAAAAAADg/s5WUrXfdlfoE9s71lDSZ8mwDpRNcasWBACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/combo%2Bconectado.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1169&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;233&quot; src=&quot;https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3Dwv9Vww9A0/XnFnW00dZAI/AAAAAAAAADg/s5WUrXfdlfoE9s71lDSZ8mwDpRNcasWBACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/combo%2Bconectado.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: cyan; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;ESPERO LE HAYA SERVIDO ESTE ARTICULO SOBRE LA CERRADURA LAGARD DIGITAL 39E, TE INVITO A SUSCRIBIRTE A MI BLOG DONDE ENCONTRARAS MAS TEMAS INTERESANTES SOBRE REFRIGERACIÓN, ELECTRÓNICA, ELECTRICIDAD, AIRE ACONDICIONADOS Y MUCHO MAS&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;PUEDES SEGUIRME &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;TAMBIÉN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;POR FACEBOOK&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;EN EL SIGUIENTE LINK:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000ee; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;https://www.facebook.com/Dantectutorials/&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://dantecca.blogspot.com/2020/03/programacion-de-cerradura-digital.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Dantecca)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0barEn4KBuA/XnFVsPHMnmI/AAAAAAAAAC0/K7GuHBzHBuAAhOs1y78KD_rs03t-p9zMQCLcBGAsYHQ/s72-c/combo.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>