Dark Skin Dermatology

Psoriasis Linked to Obesity in Children

2012-11-27T21:14:00.002-08:00

The possibility of a link between obesity and psoriasis in children has been revealed by a study done by Dr Amy Paller from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and published in the Archives of Dermatology.

This study was done on more than 600 children aged between 5 and 17 years of which approximately 200 had severe psoriasis, 200 mild psoriasis and the rest served as the control group.

Dr Paller's study revealed that:

1. On average, children with psoriasis were four times more likely to be obese when compared to those without pediatric psoriasis.

2. This tendency was noted to rise with the severity of the psoriasis since children with severe psoriasis were seven times more likely to be obese.

Dr Paller speculated that the link between these two conditions could be inflammatory mediators which contribute to both their development.

Holistic Dermatology

This study suggested that applying the principles of holistic dermatology is the best approach when managing children with psoriasis since the weight issues have to be addressed in concert with the skin problem.

This holistic approach is also backed by the fact that some studies imply that psoriasis goes into remission in adults with a high body mass index (BMI) who lose weight.

Therefore parents as well as children with psoriasis should be given lifestyle modifications tips like exercise and diet plans and referred to specialists to help them lose the excess weight when they are being issued with conventional medicine prescriptions for psoriasis.

To learn more about this study, click here.

Why Patients Discontinue Treatment of Psoriasis

2012-08-10T21:25:00.002-07:00

The reasons why patients discontinue their treatment of psoriasis have been revealed by a study done by Howa Yeung from the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine in Philadelphia and published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

This study, which was done on patients with plaque psoriasis of moderate to severe severity, revealed the following reasons for stopping psoriasis treatment:

1. Medications loosing their effectiveness was given as the reason by more patients who had been prescribed etanercept and adalimumab for psoriasis treatment than those who had been taking methotrexate.

2. Side effects of the medications were cited as the reason for cessation by more patients who had been put on acitretin compared to those who had been on etanercept, adalimumab, methotrexate and ultraviolet B phototherapy.

3. The cost of the treatment was given as the reason for discontinuing treatment by more patients who have been put on ultraviolet B phototherapy.

To learn more on why patients discontinue their treatment of psoriasis, click here.

Pellagra

2012-05-25T17:06:00.002-07:00

Pellagra uses color pictures and clear explanations to teach you about this nutritional disease which affects the skin.

Table of contents:

Chapter 1. What causes Pellagra?

Chapter 2. What are the symptoms and signs of Pellagra?

Chapter 3. What investigations are done for Pellagra?

Chapter 4. What are the differential diagnosis for Pellagra?

Chapter 5. What is the treatment for Pellagra?

Chapter 6. What are the complications of Pellagra?

Chapter 7. How can Pellagra be prevented?

BOOK EXCERPT

Chapter 1

WHAT CAUSES PELLAGRA?

Pellagra is a nutritional disease that is caused by deficiency of vitamin B3 or niacin which is a water soluble vitamin.

Pellagra can be classified in the following way:

1. Primary pellagra

Primary pellagra develops as a result of inadequate dietary niacin intake. Primary pellagra can also develop as a result of inadequate dietary tryptophan intake since this amino acid is converted to niacin in the body. The causes of primary pellagra include poverty related malnutrition, maize (corn) based diet, anorexia nervosa, chronic parenteral nutrition, fad diets and severe elimination diets.

2. Secondary pellagra

Secondary pellagra develops despite adequate dietary niacin due to poor niacin intake, absorption, and processing by the body. Causes of secondary pellagra include:

a. Gastrointestinal diseases such as chronic diarrhea, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, gastrointestinal tuberculosis, and liver cirrhosis.

b. Chronic alcoholism and chronic drug addiction

c. Anorexia nervosa

d. Chronic dialysis

e. Malignant carcinoid tumors since the tryptophan is used to form the serotonin.

f. Hartnup syndrome which is an inherited disorder of amino acid transport which results in defective absorption of tryptophan by the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys.

g. Medications such as isoniazid which competes with niacin, pyrazinamide, 5-fluorouracil, 6-mercaptopurine, azathioprine, chloramphenicol, and phenytoin.

Click here to buy the PDF eBook Pellagra.

Poikiloderma

2012-05-22T08:55:00.000-07:00

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Poikiloderma uses color pictures and clear explanations to teach you about this skin condition.

Table of contents:

Chapter 1. What is Poikiloderma?

Chapter 2. What causes Poikiloderma?

Chapter 3. What are the symptoms and signs of Poikiloderma?

Chapter 4. What investigations are done for Poikiloderma?

Chapter 5. What is the treatment for Poikiloderma?

Chapter 6. Poikilodermatous Mycosis Fungoides or Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans

Chapter 7. Poikiloderma of Civatte

BOOK EXCERPT

WHAT IS POIKILODERMA?

Poikiloderma is a skin condition characterized by patches of hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation and atrophy (thinning skin) with telangiectases (dilated capillaries).

WHAT CAUSES POIKILODERMA?

Conditions associated with prominent poikiloderma include:

1. Poikilodermatous mycosis fungoides

2. Poikiloderma of Civatte

3. Large plaque parapsoriasis

4. Connective tissue disease such as lupus erythematosus and dermatomyositis

5. Overuse of topical glucocorticoids

6. Radiation dermatitis

7. Graft versus host disease

8. Genodermatoses such as Rothmund-Thompson syndrome, Bloom syndrome, and dyskeratosis congenita.

Click here to buy the PDF eBook Poikiloderma.

Urticaria

2012-05-22T08:44:00.000-07:00

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Urticaria uses color pictures and clear explanations to teach about this common skin disorder which can progress to life threatening angioedema and anaphylaxis.

Table of contents:

Chapter 1. What is Urticaria?

Chapter 2. What are the different types of Urticaria?

Chapter 3. What causes Urticaria?

Chapter 4. What is the pathophysiology of Urticaria?

Chapter 5. What are the symptoms and signs of Urticaria?

Chapter 6. What investigations are done for Urticaria?

Chapter 7. How is a diagnosis of Urticaria made?

Chapter 8. What are the differential diagnosis for Urticaria?

Chapter 9. What is the treatment for Urticaria?

Chapter 10. What are the complications of Urticaria?

Chapter 11. How can Urticaria be prevented?

BOOK EXCERPT

WHAT IS URTICARIA?

Urticaria, which is also known as hives or wheals, occurs in all races and affects approximately 15-20% of the general population at one time. It is the most commonly seen skin disorder in the emergency department and one that should be attended to emergently since it can progress to life threatening angioedema and anaphylaxis.

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF URTICARIA?

Urticaria can either be classified acute urticaria or chronic urticaria depending on the duration of the lesions.

1. Acute urticaria

Acute urticaria is usually a self-limiting illness since the transient lesions usually resolve within 24 hours though they may recur for up to 6 weeks. It can occur in all age groups and its incidence is equal in both men and women.

Acute urticaria can develop because of physical contact with allergens such as latex, inhalation of allergens in molds, ingestion of allergens in shellfish and intravenous administration of allergens in radio-contrast dye.

The cause of acute urticaria are usually identified in around 50% of patients. Most cases of acute urticaria respond well to treatment with histamine receptor blockers and patients have complete resolution of symptoms within a week.

Click here to buy the PDF eBook Urticaria.

Lamellar Ichthyosis

2012-05-17T19:09:00.000-07:00

Lamellar Ichthyosis uses color pictures and clear explanations to teach about this inherited skin disorder. It also suggests specific products that are beneficial for moisturizing and softening the dry, scaly skin of lamellar ichthyosis.

Table of contents:

Chapter 1. What causes Lamellar Ichthyosis?

Chapter 2. What are the symptoms of Lamellar Ichthyosis?

Chapter 3. What are the investigations for Lamellar Ichthyosis?

Chapter 4. What is the treatment for Lamellar Ichthyosis?

Chapter 5. What are the complications of Lamellar Ichthyosis?

Chapter 6. How can Lamellar Ichthyosis be prevented?

Book Excerpt

What Causes Lamellar Ichthyosis?

Lamellar ichthyosis is a keratinization disorder which is usually inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. This means that both parents have to be carriers of the abnormal gene to pass it on to their children.

Patients with lamellar ichthyosis have a proliferative hyperkeratosis which means that the rate of production of new skin cells is faster than the rate at which the body can shed them.

What are the Symptoms of Lamellar Ichthyosis?

1. The baby is born covered with a thick collodion membrane which is a shiny, yellow film that covers the baby. This tough film later dries up and is shed in 10 to 14 days to reveal erythematous (red) skin covered with scales.

2. 2. These scales of lamellar ichthyosis can be fine and white or large and dark. They are arranged in a mosaic pattern resembling the scales of a fish (ichthys is a Greek word which means fish).

Click here to buy the PDF eBook Lamellar Ichthyosis.

Lamellar Ichthyosis

Ichthyosis

2012-05-17T07:42:00.000-07:00

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Ichthyosis uses color pictures and clear explanations to teach about this skin disorder. It also gives specific products that are beneficial for moisturizing and softening the dry, scaly skin of both acquired and inherited ichthyosis.

Table of contents:

Chapter 1. What is Ichthyosis?

Chapter 2. What causes Ichthyosis?

Chapter 3. What are the symptoms of Ichthyosis?

Chapter 4. What is the treatment for Ichthyosis?

Chapter 5. What are the complications of Ichthyosis?

Chapter 6. Ichthyosis Vulgaris

Chapter 7. Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma or Non-Bullous Ichthyosiform Erythroderma

Chapter 8. Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis Ichthyosis or Bullous Ichthyosiform Erythroderma

Chapter 9. Lamellar Ichthyosis

Chapter 10. X-Linked Ichthyosis

Chapter 11. Acquired Ichthyosis

Book Excerpt

What is Ichthyosis?

Ichthyosis is derived from the Greek word ichthys which means fish. It consists of a group of around 20 disorders of keratinization which are characterized by persistently dry skin with a fish-like scale. These disorders affect all races and occur all over the world.

The widespread dry scaling of ichthyosis can develop either as a result of:

1. The production of new skin cells at a rate that is faster than the body can shed (proliferative hyperkeratosis)

2. The production of new skin cells at a normal rate but coupled with a slower than normal rate of shedding the old skin cells (retention hyperkeratosis)

What are the Causes of Ichthyosis?

Ichthyosis can be inherited or acquired.

The inherited ichthyosis are due to genetic mutations (changes in the genes) and include:

1. Ichthyosis vulgaris

2. Lamellar ichthyosis

3. Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis

4. Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma

5. X-linked ichthyosis

The acquired ichthyosis develop later on in life and are associated with diseases such as of the kidney and thyroid or the use of medications such as nicotinic acid.

Click here to buy the PDF eBook Ichthyosis.

Linear IgA Dermatosis

2012-05-17T05:54:00.000-07:00

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Linear IgA Dermatosis uses color pictures and clear explanations to teach about this autoimmune skin disease.

Table of contents:

What is Linear IgA Dermatosis?

What causes Linear IgA Dermatosis?

What are the symptoms and signs of Linear IgA Dermatosis?

What investigations are done for Linear IgA Dermatosis?

What are the differential diagnosis for Linear IgA Dermatosis?

What is the treatment for Linear IgA Dermatosis?

What are the complications of Linear IgA Dermatosis?

Book Excerpt

What is Linear IgA Dermatosis?

Linear IgA Dermatosis (LAD) is an autoimmune disease in which the patient develops vesicles (small blisters) and bullae (large blisters). Though it was formerly known as chronic bullous disease of childhood, it affects both adults and children.

The age of onset for this immunobullous disease in children is usually around 4 years though it can range from less than a year to 10 years of age. The age of onset for adult LAD ranges from the teen years to the eighties with most developing symptoms at around 50 years.

What Causes Linear IgA Dermatosis?

Linear IgA Dermatosis can be caused by:

1. Drugs such as vancomycin which is the most commonly associated drug. The skin lesions begin to develop from 1 day to 2 weeks after the patient takes the first dose.

2. Diseases such as typhoid, brucella, and tuberculosis have also been associated with LAD.

4. Malignancies such as Hodgkin’s disease, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have also been associated with LAD though the association has not been proven.

5. Idiopathic or cases which arise due to unknown causes.

Click here to buy the PDF eBook Linear Iga Dermatosis.

Dark Skin Dermatology Color Atlas

2012-05-09T19:40:00.000-07:00

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Dark Skin Dermatology Color Atlas uses clear explanations and over 100 color photos of skin diseases, hair diseases, and nail diseases affecting people with skin of color or Fitzpatrick skin types IV, V, and VI.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Abscess

Chapter 2 Acne Vulgaris

Acne Vulgaris

Symptoms of acne vulgaris include swellings on the face and other areas with high concentrations of sebaceous or oil glands. These swellings which may be painful, range from small comedones or black heads to large nodules and cysts.

Chapter 3 Alopecia Areata

Chapter 4 Aphthous Ulcers

Chapter 5 Atopic Dermatitis

Chapter 6 Blastomycosis

Chapter 7 Blister Beetle Dermatitis or Nairobi Fly Dermatitis

Chapter 8 Cellulitis

Chapter 9 Chronic Ulcers

Chapter 10 Confetti Hypopigmentation

Chapter 11 Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma

Chapter 12 Cutaneous Tuberculosis

Chapter 13 Erythema Nodosum

Chapter 14 Gianotti Crosti Syndrome

Chapter 15 Hand Dermatitis or Hand Eczema

Hand Dermatitis

Symptoms of hand dermatitis or hand eczema include itching or a burning sensation when the skin comes in contact with the irritant.

Chapter 16 Herpes Zoster

Chapter 17 Ichthyosis

Chapter 18 Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown Toenails

Symptoms of ingrown toenails include painful, red swellings on the toes which may be discharging pus if an abscess has developed.

Chapter 19 Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Chapter 20 Keloids

Chapter 21 Keratoderma Blenorrhagica

Chapter 22 Leprosy

Chapter 23 Leukonychia

Chapter 24 Lichen Planus

Chapter 25 Lichenoid Drug Eruption

Chapter 26 Linear IgA Dermatosis (LAD)

Linear IgA Dermatosis

Chapter 27 Molluscum Contagiosum

Chapter 28 Neurofibromatosis

Chapter 29 Nickel Dermatitis or Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Chapter 30 Onychomadesis

Chapter 31 Onychomycosis

Onychymycosis

Symptoms of onychomycosis include thickened and discolored toenails or fingernails.

Chapter 32 Palmoplantar Eccrine Hidradenitis

Chapter 33 Paronychia

Chapter 34 Piebaldism

Chapter 35 Pityriasis Rosea

Chapter 36 Plantar Hyperkeratosis

Chapter 37 Plantar Warts

Plantar Warts

Symptoms of plantar warts include rough swellings on the soles of the feet. These swellings are usually painless but they may become painful if they are on areas that receive much pressure when walking such as on the heel.

Chapter 38 Poikiloderma

Chapter 39 Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation and Hypopigmentation

Chapter 40 Psoriasis

Psoriasis

Symptoms of plaque psoriasis include red patches with a non-greasy, silvery white scale.

Chapter 41 Pyogenic Granuloma or Lobular Capillary Hemangioma

Pyogenic Granuloma

Symptoms of pyogenic granuloma include a beefy swelling which arises suddenly, grows rapidly and tends to bleed easily.

Chapter 42 Steven Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)

Chapter 43 Sunburn

Chapter 44 Tinea Capitis

Chapter 45 Tinea Pedis

Chapter 46 Tinea Versicolor

Tinea Versicolor

Symptoms of Tinea Versicolor include hyoopigmented or whitish patches on people with skin of color and salmon colored patches on people with light skin.

Chapter 47 Traction Alopecia

Traction Alopecia

Symptoms of traction alopecia include gradual and painless hair loss with bald spots usually along the hairline and above the ears.

Chapter 48 Urticaria

Chapter 49 Vasculitis

Chapter 50 Vitiligo

Vitiligo

Symptoms of vitiligo include white spots on the skin that range in size from a few millimeters to covering almost the entire skin.

Chapter 51 Xanthelasma

Xanthelasma

Symptoms of Xanthelasma include yellowish swellings on the eyelid which progressively increase in size.

Capecitabine Xeloda Hand Foot Syndrome

2012-05-01T06:23:00.000-07:00

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Capecitabine (Xeloda) Hand Foot Syndrome teaches about the dermatological adverse effects of the antineoplastic drug Xeloda.

Table of Contents:

Capecitabine (Xeloda) Indications

Capecitabine (Xeloda) Contraindications

Capecitabine (Xeloda) Hand Foot Syndrome Symptoms and Treatment

Other Dermatological Capecitabine (Xeloda) Side Effects

Other Capecitabine (Xeloda) Adverse Effects

Capecitabine (Xeloda) Drug Interactions

Book Excerpt

Capecitabine Indications

Capecitabine (Xeloda) is a prodrug of 5 deoxy 5 fluorouridine which is converted to 5 fluorouracil (5 FU) in the body. This antineoplastic drug works by retarding or stopping the growth of cancer cells and decreasing the tumor size Though the Capecitabine (Xeloda) dose depends on body size and response to treatment, the common dosage is 1250 mg/ m² twice daily for two weeks then stopped for one week. This orally administered tablet with tumor selective conversion of capecitabine to 5 FU is used to treat:

1. Metastatic colorectal cancer (cancer of the colon and rectum that has spread to other parts of the body)

2. Metastatic breast cancer (breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body)

3. Advanced gastric cancer (stomach cancer that has spread to other parts of the body)

Capecitabine Contraindications

Capecitabine (Xeloda) should not be taken by the following patients:

1. Patients who are breastfeeding as it can pass through the breast milk and affect the baby.

2. Patients who are deficient of the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)

3. Patients who are allergic to 5FU or capecitabine

Capecitabine (Xeloda) Hand Foot Syndrome Symptoms and Treatment

Hand foot syndrome (HFS), which is also known as palmo plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE), is seen in almost 50% of patients treated with capecitabine.

HFS usually begins with dysesthesias such as tingling or burning sensations in the soles and palms. These are usually followed by a burning pain with symmetrical erythematous (red) swelling of the hands and feet. This can progress to blistering, ulceration, and painful desquamation (peeling) of the hands and feet.

Though the lesions of HFS are not life threatening, they can interfere with activities of normal daily living such as walking and using the hands to hold and manipulate objects.

Click here to buy the PDF eBook Capecitabine (Xeloda) Hand and Foot Syndrome.

Acrodermatitis Enteropathica

2012-04-12T19:32:00.001-07:00

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Acrodermatitis Enteropathica teaches you about this skin disorder.

Table of Contents

What is Acrodermatitis Enteropathica?

What causes Acrodermatitis Enteropathica?

What are the symptoms of Acrodermatitis Enteropathica?

What are the signs of Acrodermatitis Enteropathica?

What laboratory and radiological investigations are done for Acrodermatitis Enteropathica?

How is a diagnosis of Acrodermatitis Enteropathica made?

What are the differential diagnosis for Acrodermatitis Enteropathica?

What is the treatment for Acrodermatitis Enteropathica?

What are the complications of Acrodermatitis Enteropathica?

***

BOOK EXCERPT

What is Acrodermatitis Enteropathica?

Acrodermatitis Enteropathica is a rare skin disease which is caused by zinc deficiency.

***

What causes Acrodermatitis Enteropathica?

Acrodermatitis Enteropathica is an inherited disease. It is inherited as an Autosomal recessive disorder which means that two copies of the defective gene must be inherited (one from each parent) for a child to develop symptoms of the disease.

This inherited defect in the gene results in an abnormal zinc transport protein which reduces the body’s ability to absorb zinc from dietary sources and hence the zinc deficiency.

***

When does Acrodermatitis Enteropathica develop?

Acrodermatitis Enteropathica can develop almost immediately after birth in infants who are fed on bovine (cow) milk.

Acrodermatitis Enteropathica develops later in infants who are breastfed since it is easier for babies to absorb zinc from breast milk than from cow’s milk or infant formulas. In breastfed babies, it therefore develops almost immediately after they stop breastfeeding. It can also develop in breastfeeding infants whose mothers have low levels of zinc in the breast milk.

***
Click here to buy the PDF eBook Acrodermatitis Enteropathica.

Comedogenic Pore Clogging Product Ingredients to Avoid in Acne

2012-03-27T01:35:00.031-07:00

If you have acne or acne prone skin, when buying makeup or cosmetics or skincare creams and lotions, avoid those products which contain comedogenic ingredients.

This is because comedogenic ingredients have a tendency to clog skin pores and cause comedones commonly known as black heads and white heads. These acne pimples can progress to cystic acne and its resultant acne scarring.

Therefore, read all product labels carefully before purchasing any skincare product and avoid those which contain the following comedogenic ingredients.

Comedogenic Product Ingredients

1. Synthetic lanolins such as acetylated lanolin

2. Pigments such as Drug & Cosmetic (D & C) red dye #3

3. Botanicals such as algae extract

4. Natural oils such as cocoa butter

Holistic Acne Treatment

In addition to avoiding skincare products containing comedogenic ingredients, one must also know the type of acne they are suffering from so that they can get the correct acne prescription medications to manage it better and avoid the any other factors that can worsen acne.

One should also adopt Superb Skincare Practicesthat will keep all acne pimples away from the face and practice relaxation techniques regularly since the link between Acne and Stress Management has been established.

All About Acne

To learn more, read All About Acne by Dr Miriam Kinai

Buy Zeno Acne Treatment Device

2012-03-20T01:39:00.091-07:00

The Zeno Acne Clearing Device is a medical gadget that has been clinically proven to clear up upto 90% of mild to moderate acne.

This dermatologist recommended device treats acne through a tip that heats up to a predetermined temperature and transmits a precisely controlled heat dose directly to the pimple thereby destroying Propionibacterium acnes which are the acne causing bacteria.

These Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) which cause about 90% of all acne blemishes, are destroyed when Zeno stimulates a heat-shock response in them which activates heat shock proteins. These heat shock proteins then cause the bacteria to self-destruct within the acne lesion.

Zeno Acne Clearing Device is able to destroy the acne causing bacteria without damaging the skin because it is able to acclimatize to the skin through an internal controlling chip that continually adjusts its temperature according to the different heat absorption characteristics and circulation conditions around the pimple and the Zeno user’s specific skin type.

Zeno Acne Treatment Device Pros

This electronic zit zapping gadget has several advantages which include:

1. It is a clinically proven acne treatment product

Zeno Acne Clearing Device is effective treatment for acne as it was clinically proven in a FDA reviewed clinical trial to clear up or fade 90% of mild to moderate acne lesions.

2. It is easy to use

The Zeno Acne Treatment device is easy to use since all you need to do is to:

a. power it on

b. wait for the green flashing light

c. press the green light

d. place its biocompatible tip on a pimple for two and a half minutes and a beep will alert you that the treatment time is over since an integral digital timer controls the treatment time. Repeat these 150 second treatments twice or thrice a day and you will clear up most pimples quickly.

3. It works almost immediately

When zapped with Zeno, the acne causing bacteria self-destruct within the acne lesion and this reduces inflammation and results in an almost immediate reduction in the size of the pimple. The entire pimple can also clear up in a matter of hours.

Painful pimples are also noted to become less painful as the little heat that Zeno emits imparts an almost soothing sensation to inflamed acne lesions.This rapid destruction of acne lesions gives Zeno Acne Clearing Device an advantage over most other modes of acne treatment which take several days or even weeks to work. Consequently, Zeno can help improve your self-esteem and possibly even your social life.

4. It is very useful for facial acne emergencies

The Zeno Acne Treatment Device is one of the best acne treatment products for handling facial emergencies such as zits developing on the eve of an important event since it can clear up a pimple in just hours or even during the night if you zap the zit with Zeno before you go to bed.

Zeno clears these pimples in one day regardless of whether the acne is cyclic acne or hormonal acne, cosmetic acne, mechanical acne, iatrogenic acne or occupational acne.

5. It is very useful for cyclic acne pimples

Zeno Acne Clearing Device is also one of the best acne treatment solutions for cyclic acne when the acne erupts just before your menstrual periods. This is because as you wait for the period, you can keep your Zeno on standby and ready to zap any zit that may try to mar your complexion during that time of the month immediately it arises.

6. It can reduce acne scarring

The Zeno Acne Treatment Gadget can reduce acne scarring since the earlier and faster you clear up the acne pimples, the less likely you will develop unsightly acne scars.

7. It has very few side effects

Zeno Acne Clearing Device has very few side effects and these include slight and temporary skin redness following a treatment cycle. This redness may disappear within a few hours or need a tad bit of concealer in those with very fair skin or in a hurry. Note that this mild redness is basically minimal compared to the other major side effects of the common topical or oral acne treatment medications such as skin dryness and birth defects.

8. It does not entail applying chemicals to your body

If you are trying to live a natural and holistic lifestyle, Zeno is one of the best acne treatment products for you since it does not entail applying chemicals to your body like the common acne solutions or swallowing pills.

9. It is portable

Zeno Acne Clearing Device is a hand-held battery-operated gadget which is just 1.5 x 0.5 x 4.5 inches and weighs 11.4 ounces. Thus it can fit into a purse making it very portable and handy for travel.

10. It is available without a prescription

Zeno is one of the acne treatment products that is available in many outlets and can be bought without a prescription.

11. It is an award winning gadget

The Zeno Acne Clearing Device is not only a clinically proven medical device, it is also an award winning beauty device having won the Allure Best of Beauty Award.

12. It comes with a money back guarantee

Zeno comes with a money back guarantee and therefore you have nothing to lose even if it does not work on your acne.

Zeno Acne Clearing Device Cons

1. Zeno is not cheap

Though the price tag of Zeno Acne Clearing Device is a bit steep, it pales in comparison to a dermatologist’s consultation fee or the stress and discomfort of attending important social or professional events such as weddings or job interviews with a big, painful acne lesion marring your complexion.

2. Zeno may not work on old pimples

Zeno Acne Clearing Device works if used when you first feel or see a pimple starting to develop. Do not wait until the pimple is a few days old or has “matured” to use Zeno as it may not work.

Therefore, when you wake up in the morning and notice a new pimple that has developed overnight, that is the right time to zap it with Zeno.

3. Zeno is not recommended for severe acne treatment

Zeno is not recommended for use in severe, nodular or cystic acne and therefore it does not does not work in these conditions. Zeno also does not clear black heads and white heads.

4. Zeno is not recommended for use on heat sensitive skin

Do not use Zeno Acne Clearing Device if your skin is sensitive to heat and especially on delicate areas such as around the eyes as it may cause scarring. Do not also use Zeno if your skin is sensitive to sunlight and chemicals as the heat may hurt it.

5. Zeno does not replace good skin care

Using Zeno does not replace superb skincare practices.

6. The Zeno tip cartridge needs to be replaced

The Zeno Acne Clearing Device tip cartridge needs to be replaced once it is used up. This tip can be used up after 60 or 90 treatments depending on the Zeno. The rate of replacement of this cartridge depends of how many pimples you are treating. If you are treating three chin pimples once a month, the cartridge will definitely last longer than if you are treating three pimples thrice a day. These replacement cartridges price ranges from 25 to 35 dollars.

7. Zeno does not replace your doctor or dermatologist

Zeno does not to treat boils, moles, warts, wounds, ingrown hairs, insect bites and other skin infections. Therefore, if you develop a skin lesion you still need to consult your doctor or dermatologist so that they can diagnose the condition and advice you on the appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

After a review of the Zeno Acne Clearing Device , I can safely conclude that it is one of the safest and fastest and relatively painless non-prescription acne treatment products available for clearing up mild to moderate inflammatory acne with minimal side effects.

Buy the Best Acne Makeup and Cosmetics for Acne Prone Skin

2012-03-13T01:12:00.069-07:00

Characteristics of Makeup and Cosmetics for Acne Prone Skin
Generally, if you have acne or are prone to developing acne outbreaks, it is best to avoid using makeup.

But, if you have to use it, the following are the characteristics that you should look for when buying makeup, cosmetics and other skincare products.
1. The best acne makeup is non-comedogenic. This means that it contains ingredients which do not clog the skin pores and from comedones (black heads and white heads).
2. The best acne makeup does not contain comedogenic ingredients. This means that it does not contain pore clogging ingredients.
3. The best acne cosmetics are generally "oil free". This is because oil rich cosmetics tend to plug the pores and cause pimples to breakout. These products may also be labelled as "water based".

Some of the Best Makeup and Cosmetics for Acne Prone Skin
1. It Cosmetics Bye Bye Pores HD Silk Micro-Powder

It Cosmetics Bye Bye Pores HD Silk Micro-Powder is a non-comedogenic facial powder that is perfect for acne prone skin. This sublime setting powder is infused with line and wrinkle smoothing hydrolyzed collagen, discoloration reducing vitamin K and pure silk for a perfectly poreless complexion.

This perfect setting powder also contains the anti-aging anti-oxidants vitamins A,C and E to help ward off facial free radicals damage. In addition to being oil free and therefore perfect for acne prone skin, this powder is also hypo-allergenic since it is fragrance free, paraben free and talc-free.

This face finishing powder comes in a translucent color making it perfect for most skin tones.

2. Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture

The Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture is a non-comedogenic and non-greasy, lightweight moisturizer that is perfect for acne prone skin. Its dermatologist recommended formula is also clinically proven to moisturize dry areas while controlling shine in oily areas thus making it perfect for combination skin types as well.

In addition, this non-comedogenic daily moisturizer is also allergy-tested, fragrance-free and alcohol-free making it perfect for sensitive skin types. As if that is not enough, it has PABA-free SPF 15 sunscreen to help prevent the premature signs of aging caused by sun damage.

3. RoC Retinol Correxion Deep Wrinkle Night Cream

The RoC Retinol Correxion Deep Wrinkle Night Cream is a non-comedogenic night cream that is perfect for acne prone skin. This anti-wrinkle night cream is an excellent combination of an essential mineral complex and pure retinol.

This dermatologist tested moisturizing treatment reduces wrinkles and expression lines producing visible results in just 3 months. In addition, it is oil free and therefore perfect for acne prone skin. It is also hypo-allergenic and perfect for sensitive skin types as well.

Holistic Acne Treatment
In addition to using the best acne cleansers, one must also know the type of acne they are suffering from so that they can get the correct acne prescription medications to manage it better and avoid the any other factors that can worsen acne.

Then should also learn about the 10 Super Acne Skin Care Tips that will keep all acne pimples away from the face and discover the link between Acne and Stress Management so that you can stress managementeffectively.

Acne Products: Buy the Best Acne Cleansers

2012-03-06T01:31:00.058-08:00

Characteristics of Top Acne Cleansers

The following are the characteristics of top acne cleansers:

1. A top acne cleanser should clean without drying the skin

2. A top acne cleanser should clean without clogging the skin pores

3. A top acne cleanser should clean without irritating the skin

4. A top acne cleanser should contain anti-acne ingredients

Some Top Acne Cleansers

The following are some of the top acne cleansers:

1. Asso Soap

Asso soap is a luxurious facial soap bar which contains real 24 karat gold. The positive ions of the gold penetrate deep into the skin and act as a powerful antioxidants mopping up the skin damaging free radicals and helping prevent premature aging.

The gold in this luxurious bar also stimulates blood flow which in turn increases cell growth and rejuvenates the skin leading to healthy uniform skin without blotchiness.

In addition to this, the Asso bar clears up acne and helps control the skin's oiliness.

2. Proactiv Solution Original Renewing Cleanser

Proactiv Solution Original Renewing Cleanser is an oil free cleanser which contains the acne treatment medication benzoyl peroxide and a mild cleanser. This prescription grade product penetrates the pores to eradicate the acne causing bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. In so doing, it helps heal acne lesions and prevents the development of new ones.

The 4 oz Proactiv Solution Original Renewing Cleanser is sufficient to cleanse the face for 2 months and is the first step of the Proactiv® Solution daily essentials.

3. Olay Professional Pro-X Exfoliating Renewal Cleanser

Olay Professional Pro-X Exfoliating Renewal Cleanser is a professionally formulated to clean and exfoliate the skin without drying it.

Its micro-bead formula removes makeup and gently exfoliates the skin without a gritty feel to reveal skin that looks and feels beautifully clean.

In addition, it is also fragrance free making it perfect for acne prone sensitive skin types.

Holistic Acne Treatment

In addition to using the best acne cleansers, one must also know the type of acne they are suffering from so that they can get the correct acne prescription medications to manage it better and avoid the any other factors that can worsen acne.

Know the Different Types of Acne to have Acne Free Skin

2012-03-01T03:45:00.002-08:00

Buy All About Acne from Amazon

Learning All About Acne and especially the different types of acne is crucial for ensuring acne free skin since it enables a person seek the right acne treatment and prevent future breakouts.

Acne vulgaris, which is one of the most commonly encountered skin diseases, affects the skin pore which is more accurately called the pilosebaceous unit. This unit consists of a hair follicle and an oil producing gland.

Acne usually affects the skin on areas with a high concentration of sebaceous glands such as the face, chest and shoulders. Though acne affects the skin pore in all patients, different factors can contribute to the development of different types of acne. These different types of acne include:

1. CYCLIC ACNE

Cyclic Acne

Cyclic acne typically results in break outs or acne pimples just before the monthly periods. These premenstrual flare ups are usually triggered by the release of hormones after ovulation.

For women who develop mild cyclic acne just before their menses, the Zeno Acne Clearing Device is in my opinion one of the best acne treatment options to ensure clear skin regardless of what stage of their cycle they may be on.

2. OCCUPATIONAL ACNE

Occupational acne is the type that typically occurs in workers who handle machine oils, coal tar derivatives and halogenated hydrocarbons in their line of duty. These pimples usually develop on parts of their body exposed to the machine oils though they may also develop on the covered areas if the oils seep through the clothes.

Treatment of acne of the occupational type therefore involves avoiding direct skin contact with the machine oils if one cannot change jobs and they want acne free skin.

3. TEENAGE ACNE

Acne photo credit Wikimedia

Teenage acne is another form of acne which is thought to develop due to hormonal changes. For teens with mild acne, the Erase-Zit Pencil may help conceal blemishes and acne scars because it is an antiseptic concealer that contains the antibacterial Tea Tree Essential Oil and the drying agent Camphor.

In addition, teenagers with acne prone skin should take the time to learn how to get clear skin as well as how to control acne and not just facial acne, but also bacne so that they can prevent acne scars that may mar their complexions and prevent them from wearing sundresses since treating acne scars and acne marks is very challenging.

4. NEONATAL ACNE

Neonatal acne, also known as acne neonatorum or newborn acne, occurs in newborn babies. This type of acne is thought to develop as a result of the baby's oil glands being stimulated by the mother's hormones while the baby is still in the womb.

Treatment of acne neonatorum is usually not required as the lesions usually heal spontaneously.

5. COSMETIC ACNE

Comedogenic cosmetic acne causing cream

Cosmetic acne, which is also known as pomade acne or acne cosmetica, is a type of acne which develops when oil rich skin products with pore clogging ingredients are used especially on facial skin.

The best acne treatment for cosmetic acne is the use of skincare products labeled as non-comedogenic skincare products which means they will not clog skin pores.

In addition one should use specially formulated acne skincare products such as makeup and cosmetics for acne prone skin.

6. MECHANICAL ACNE

Acne mechanica or mechanical acne results from physical trauma and mechanical breakage of the oil glands by external forces such as the friction from the straps of motorcycle helmets on the chin and stiff shirt collars on the neck.

The best acne medicine for mechanical acne is getting rid of the mechanical trauma to the oil glands as this ensures acne free skin in the affected areas.

7. ACNE DETERGENS

Acne detergens, which is one of the less appreciated types of acne, usually occurs in compulsive face washers. This is type of acne develops as a result of excessive washing of the skin which may stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum thus triggering breakouts.

Getting rid of acne detergens therefore involves washing your face no more than twice a day using gentle acne cleansers.

8. IATROGENIC ACNE

Iatrogenic acne

Prescription medications can treat acne or cause acne. Iatrogenic acne develops when a person uses prescription medications such as phenytoin which is used to treat epilepsy.

Other drugs that may lead to the development of acne include corticosteroids applied on the skin or taken internally as well as bromine and iodine-containing medications.

Effective acne treatment for this type of acne therefore includes asking your doctor to change your prescription to non-acne causing medications.

If for some reason, you are not able to have the medications changed, and you only develop occasional pimples, the Zeno Acne Clearing Device may be the gadget to have on hand to manage them. In some situations, the benefits of using this acne clearing device may outweigh changing your medications for instance if you have had a hard time finding medications that can control your convulsions completely.

In addition, if you have to take medications for the rest of your life for instance in the case of epilepsy, you may want to know more about Natural Acne Treatment and using acne home remedies in order to reduce your pill burden. These natural acne home remedies and natural acne treatment options include aromatherapy, hydrotherapy, herbal therapy and juice therapy.

MANY TYPES OF ACNE IN ONE PATIENT

A person can develop different types of acne. For example a woman who has to wear a helmet with a chin strap at her place of work can develop mechanical acne due to the chin strap and cyclic acne due to hormonal changes.

If she is also on medications such as phenytoin for convulsions, she can also develop iatrogenic acne. Therefore, a person with acne should evaluate all aspects of their life and see if any activity they engage in may be contributing to the development of acne.

This holistic acne evaluation should be followed by avoiding all factors which trigger or aggravate acne as well as using the best acne free skin care products and adopting super skin care regimens.

Finally, this holistic acne treatment should include practicing effective relaxation techniques for stress management since there is a link between acne eruptions and stress.

LEARN MORE ABOUT ACNE

To learn more about other type of acne such as Acne conglobata, Acne fulminans, Acne keloidalis nuchae, Acne rosacea, Acne inversa and Acne aestivalis, read All About Acne by Dr Miriam Kinai .

You can also take the All About Acne Dermatology Course which has been designed to fit the needs of beauticians, estheticians, makeup artists, nurses and all others in the dermatology, cosmetology and esthetics field. It is also perfect for people suffering from acne who want to identify the type of acne they may be suffering so that they can get the best acne solution regardless of whether it is medical or surgical or natural. This course also teaches how to prevent acne and interpret product labels so onc can avoid buying skin care products that can worsen acne.

Acne Prescription Medications

2012-02-29T07:00:00.000-08:00

Buy All About Acne from Amazon

Acne prescription medications are different from over the counter (OTC) acne treatment medications since they have to be prescribed by your doctor or dermatologist.

These acne prescription medications can be divided into those which are applied on the skin or topical medications and those which are taken internally or oral medications. These two groups encompass numerous types of medications for acne. These include:

Topical retinoids

Topical antibiotics

Oral retinoids

Oral antibiotics

Oral contraceptives

Injectable medications

Topical Retinoids

Topical retinoids such as tretinoin and adapalene are effective first line treatments for mild acne. These medications which have anti-inflammatory properties and prevent plugging of the skin pores. They therefore complement the actions of the best acne cleansers.

Topical Antibiotics

Erythromycin and sodium sulfacetamide are some of the antibiotics for acne treatment used topically for mild to moderate acne vulgaris. These acne antibiotics have anti-inflammatory properties and are effective against the acne causing bacteria Propionibacterium acnes.

Oral Antibiotics

Moderate to severe inflammatory acne and especially bacne requires systemic antibiotics such as oral tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline and erythromycin. They acne antibiotics have anti-inflammatory effects in addition to battling Propionibacterium acnes colonization.

Oral Retinoids

Oral retinoids include isotretinoin which is used for the treatment of severe nodulocystic acne or acne or bacne that does not respond to other treatment. Isotretinoin also normalizes the differentiation of the skin cells. This drug has multiple adverse effects such as cheilitis (dry lips), xerosis (dry skin) and should be used with adequate contraception by women of reproductive ages since it can cause birth defects.

Oral Contraceptives

Oral contraceptives such as Ortho Tri-Cyclen are used to treat acne in women.

Injectable Medications

Intralesional corticosteroid are diluted steroid medications such as triamcinolone acetonide which are injected into acne cysts to reduce the inflammation of nodulocystic acne.

The Best Acne Treatment

The best acne treatment combines the appropriate acne antibiotics for your stage of acne, the best makeup and cosmetics for acne prone skin, superb acne skincare, avoiding factors that worsen acne and effective stress management since there is a direct link between acne and stress.

Buy All About Acne to learn more about prescription acne treatments

Natural Acne Treatment

2012-01-10T16:02:00.000-08:00

What is Acne Vulgaris?
Acne vulgaris is one of the most commonly encountered skin diseases. It usually affects the face though it can also affect the chest, shoulders and back. It is a condition in which the pores of the skin become clogged resulting in pimples, whiteheads, blackheads and cysts.

Acne often begins at puberty due to the increased production of androgens (male sex hormones), which increase the amount of sebum (oil) the skin produces. This excessive oil then clogs the pores and results in the acneiform eruptions.

Women in their twenties, thirties or even older can get acne eruptions due to hormonal changes triggered by the menstrual cycle, hormonal contraceptives and even pregnancy.

Other causes of acne include applying oil rich products to the face as these can clog the pores and result in a type of acne called pomade acne. Acne can also be a side effect of medications such as some anti-epileptic medications, lithium and iodine-containing medications. If one develops acne after starting these or other medications, they should consult their doctor first and not stop taking the medications.

There are several degrees of severity of acne. These range from mild acne with a few whiteheads and blackheads to the severe acne fulminans with boils covering the entire face.

Most types of acne have no long-term consequences on the physical health of the patient except for the scarring but they can seriously affect a person’s self-esteem and self-confidence especially if they develop acne during adolescence.

Foods for Acne Treatment
Natural therapies that are useful in the management of acne include dietary measures such as eating plenty of brightly colored fresh fruits and vegetables because they are rich in antioxidant vitamins. These include berries, mangoes, pawpaws and pumpkins which also have a high water content. One should also increase their water intake to at least 8 glasses of pure water each day.

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Nutritional Supplements for Acne
Supplements that may help in the management of acne vulgaris and prevention of breakouts include beta-carotene. This is a form of vitamin A, which may help protect the skin since it is an antioxidant.

Vitamin C, which is also another antioxidant, is important as it is essential for collagen repair. Vitamin E, another antioxidant vitamin, enhances tissue repair and healing.

Minerals that are important include the antioxidants selenium and zinc which are vital for wound healing and healthy skin.

One should ensure that they get adequate amounts of the above nutrients from their diet but if they are not able to do so, they should take a well balanced daily multivitamin and multimineral supplement.

Skincare as Treatment for Acne
Lifestyle measures that help in the management of acne include practicing good skin care habits. The most basic of these it to clean the facial skin twice a day, in the morning and before retiring to bed at night. After cleansing the skin, and thoroughly rinsing off the cleansing agent, one should apply the correct acne products.

To adequately manage acne, one should avoid touching their face or squeezing pimples. A comedone extractor should be used instead. A weekly steam bath for your face is also beneficial as it can open up and drain the pores. Regular professional facials can also assist in the deep cleansing of the pores.

One should also avoid using make up or use water based makeup formulations if they have to. In addition, one should never sleep with their makeup on and make up brushes should also be washed regularly and the sponges replaced frequently.

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Stress Management for Acne Treatment
Since stress can trigger acne breakouts, one should learn effective relaxation techniques such as abdominal breathing. Practicing these stress management techniques regularly can help prevent stress from accumulating and increasing acne breakouts which will further contribute to increasing stress levels.

Regular exercise is helpful in managing acne especially for people with flare-ups during stressful periods. This is because physical exercise is an effective way of managing stress especially the aerobic exercises such as walking, swimming, jogging and aerobics.

Holistic Treatment for Acne
For effective natural acne vulgaris treatment, one should therefore combine the correct acne products, good skin care habits, a healthy diet and effective management of stress so that they can reduce the frequency and severity of acne eruptions.

All About Acne Dermatology Course

2011-11-29T14:29:00.001-08:00

All About Acne Dermatology Course

The All About Acne Course teaches you everything you need to know about acne vulgaris to clear your complexion permanently or to help your family, friends or clients with acne manage it more successfully.

Topics covered in this All About Acne Course include:

1. The causes of acne

2. The different types of acne

3. The symptoms of acne

4. Things that worsen acne

5. The prevention of acne

6. The medical treatment of acne

7. Skincare tips to control acne

8. Stress management tips to stop acne

9. Foods that can improve acne

10. Dietary supplements to manage acne

11. Herbal medicine recipes for acne treatment

12. Aromatherapy recipes for managing acne by using essential oils

13. Lifestyle modifications to control acne

14. Correcting acne myths.

Price

US$ 30 or Ksh 3,000/=

Buy Now with Paypal or Credit card

Buy with Mpesa
Mpesa Ksh 100/= to 070 670 1765 and SMS your email address and book title.

Other Modes of Payment

To buy the course materials by Money Orders, Bank Transfer or any other method, email the course title and your mode of payment to thebestsellingebooks@gmail.com

Course Excerpt

What is Acne Vulgaris?

Acne vulgaris is a skin disease which affects the skin pore or the pilosebaceous unit. This unit consists of a hair follicle and a sebaceous or oil producing gland which are connected by a canal through which the hair shaft passes to the skin’s surface.

***

What Causes Acne Vulgaris?

Acne vulgaris is caused by an interplay of several factors. These include:

1. Increased sebum or oil production

2. Clogging of the skin pore by skin cells

3. The bacteria Propionibacterium acnes

4. Inflammation

5. Genes because in families where both parents have acne, 3 out of 4 of their children develop acne.

***

What are the Different Types of Acne?

There are several different types of acne and knowing the type of acne you may be suffering from is important so that you can manage it more effectively. These different types of acne include:

1. Neonatal acne - This type is triggered by the stimulation of the newborn baby's sebaceous glands by the mother's hormones. It is also known as acne neonatorum.

2. Teenage acne - This type is triggered by the increase in production of androgens or male sex hormones during puberty.

3. Cyclic acne - This type is triggered by the release of hormones after ovulation and it usually results in premenstrual flare ups of acne or the development of pimples just before the monthly periods.

17 Different Types of Acne Video Link

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYUZO4KNCew

*****

To learn more, buy the

All About Acne Course

The Best Acne Creams

2011-11-01T07:35:00.000-07:00

The best acne creams are those which do not contain comedogenic or skin pore clogging ingredients.

Therefore, if you want to maintain acne free skin, develop a habit of reading the ingredients of those wonderfully packaged acne creams in online as well as online stores so that you can avoid those with comedogenic ingredients.

Examples of comedogenic ingredients to avoid include:

Synthetic lanolins such as acetylated lanolin.

Pigments such as Drug & Cosmetic (D & C) red dye #3.

Coal tar derivatives which include the above pigments

Click here to learn about the Best Selling Acne Creams in Amazon

Click here to learn more about the Comedogenic Pore Clogging Product Ingredients to Avoid in Acne.

Click here to learn more about acne in the All About Acne Course.

Acne Conglobata

2011-10-24T04:45:00.000-07:00

Acne conglobata is a rare and severe type of acne that is associated with chromosomal abnormalities such as the XXY karyotype.

Though the main cause of acne conglobata is unknown, it can be induced by abusing anabolic androgenic steroids as is commonly done by some body builders.

Patients with acne conglobata develop large painful nodules and deep abscesses which contain foul smelling pus on the face, back and chest. These deep abscesses which are often interconnected, break down and form large ulcers or wounds. On healing, they leave large disfiguring scars.

Another striking feature of acne conglobata is that the black heads or comedones are usually in pairs or grouped together. These black heads can also be found in rather unusual places such as the buttocks as well as on the back.

The treatment of choice for acne conglobata is isotretinoin which is given at a dose of 0.5mg/kg body weight for 4 to 6 months.

The treatment of acne conglobata should also include assessment by a mental health practitioner since many patients with the large disfiguring scars develop depression and anxiety.

Top 7 Tips for Getting Rid of Acne Naturally

2011-10-17T07:58:00.000-07:00

Getting rid of acne is a holistic process and the following 7 tips will help you achieve and maintain acne free skin naturally.
1. Use tea tree products. Tea tree essential oil is effective natural treatment for acne and can by found in numerous natural acne products.

2. Use gentle cleansers. Wash off the oils, dirt and pollution from your face twice a day. Note that you should not over-wash your face or any other part of your body affected by acne as this may result in detergens acne.

3. Manage stress effectively. Stress has been proven to worsen acne therefore learn how to handle stress effectively. Simple stress management strategies include regular aerobic exercise and meditation sessions.

4. Eat low glycemic foods. Foods with a glycemic index of less than 70 have been noted to be useful in the management of acne. Examples of such foods include peanuts, broccoli, lettuce and tomatoes.

5. Using skincare products without comedogenic ingredients. Comedogenic or pore clogging ingredients such as synthetic lanolins contribute to the development of acne therefore steering clear of all acne products that lists them as ingredients is another way of getting rid of acne.

6. Using acne masks. Using acne masks which contain green clay or fuller's earth regularly is beneficial for getting rid of acne since they assist in deeply cleansing the skin pores.

7. Avoiding hairstyles with fringes. Styling your hair away from your face as some hair pomades contribute to the development of acne by clogging the skin pores on the forehead is also another way of getting rid of acne naturally.

Learn more about getting rid of acne from the All About Acne Course.

Antibiotics for Acne Treatment

2011-10-10T07:46:00.000-07:00

There are many different antibiotics for acne treatment. These antibiotics can be divided into those which are applied on the skin also known as topical antibiotics and those which are taken by mouth and are also known as systemic antibiotics.

Examples of topical antibiotics for acne treatment include:
!. Erythromycin
2. Clindamycin
3. Sodium sulfacetamide
These antibiotics are used for mild to moderate inflammatory acne since they have anti-inflammatory properties and are also effective against the acne causing bacteria Propionibacterium acnes.

Examples for systemic antibiotics for acne treatment include:
1. Tetracycline
2. Doxycyline
3. Minocycline
4. Erythromycin
These antibiotics are also effective in controlling the acne causing Propionibacterium acnes.

Learn more about acne in the All About Acne Course.

Dermatology Color Atlas of Skin, Hair, and Nail Diseases

2011-09-30T21:16:00.002-07:00

Buy Dark Skin Dermatology Color Atlas from Amazon

This free online dermatology atlas features some of the skin, hair, and nail diseases covered in more detail in the Dark Skin Dermatology Color Atlas by Dr Miriam Kinai.

The Dark Skin Dermatology Color Atlas uses clear explanations and over 100 color photos of skin diseases, hair diseases, and nail diseases affecting people with skin of color or Fitzpatrick skin types IV, V, and VI.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1 Abscess

Chapter 2 Acne Vulgaris

ACNE VULGARIS

What is Acne Vulgaris? Acne vulgaris is a skin disease which affects the skin pore or the pilosebaceous unit.

What are the Symptoms of Acne Vulgaris? Symptoms include swellings on the face and other areas with high concentrations of sebaceous or oil glands. These swellings which may be painful, range from small comedones or black heads to large nodules and cysts.

Chapter 3 Alopecia Areata

Chapter 4 Anal Warts

Chapter 5 Angioedema

Chapter 5 Aphthous Ulcers

Chapter 6 Atopic Dermatitis

Chapter 7 Blastomycosis

Chapter 8 Blister Beetle Dermatitis or Nairobi Fly Dermatitis

Chapter 9 Cellulitis

Chapter 10 Chronic Ulcers

Chapter 11 Confetti Hypopigmentation

Chapter 12 Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma

Chapter 13 Cutaneous Tuberculosis

Chapter 14 Dermatitis Artefacta

Chapter 15 Erythema Nodosum

Chapter 16 Exfoliative Erythroderma

Chapter 17 Gianotti Crosti Syndrome

Chapter 18 Hand Eczema

HAND ECZEMA

What is Hand Eczema or Irritant Contact Dermatitis? Irritant contact dermatitis develops when the skin, usually of the hands, comes in contact with substances such as soaps, which have a direct toxic effect on it.

What are the Symptoms of Hand Eczema or Irritant Contact Dermatitis? Symptoms include itching or a burning sensation when the skin comes in contact with the irritant.

Chapter 19 Hemangioma

Chapter 20 Herpes Zoster

Chapter 21 Ichthyosis

ICHTHYOSIS

What is Ichthyosis? Ichthyosis is a group of keratinization disorders some of which are inherited and others acquired.

What are the symptoms of Ichthyosis? Symptoms of ichthyosis include dry skin which has scales.

LAMELLAR ICHTHYOSIS

What is Lamellar Ichthyosis? Lamellar Ichthyosis is an inherited skin disorder characterized by dry, scaly skin.

What are the symptoms of Lamellar Ichthyosis? Symptoms of Lamellar Ichthyosis begin at birth in which the baby is born covered with a collodion membrane. Other symptoms include large fish-like scales which cover the entire body.

Chapter 22 Ingrown Toenails

INGROWN TOENAILS

What is an Ingrown Toenail? An ingrown toenail, also called onychocryptosis, is a condition which develops when the toenail grows into the flesh of the toe.

What are the Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails? Symptoms include painful, red swellings on the toes which may be discharging pus if an abscess has developed.

Chapter 23 Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Chapter 24 Kaposi Sarcoma

Chapter 25 Keloids

Chapter 26 Keratoderma Blenorrhagica

Chapter 27 Klippel Trenaunay Weber Syndrome

Chapter 28 Leishmaniasis

Chapter 29 Leprosy

Chapter 30 Leukonychia

Chapter 31 Lichen Nitidus

Chapter 32 Lichen Planus

Chapter 33 Lichenoid Drug Eruption

Chapter 34 Linear Epidermal Nevus

Chapter 35 Linear IgA Dermatosis (LAD)

LINEAR IMMUNOGLOBULIN A DERMATOSIS

What is Linear IgA Dermatosis? Linear IgA is an autoimmune skin disease in which a person develops vesicles (small blisters) and bullae (large blisters) on the skin.

What are the symptoms of Linear IgA Dermatosis? Symptoms of Linear IgA Dermatosis include tense blisters which may be display the string of beads sign with new vesicles developing around an old bullae.

Chapter 36 Lipodermatosclerosis

Chapter 37 Lymphangioma Circumscriptum

Chapter 38 Miliaria

Chapter 39 Molluscum Contagiosum

Chapter 40 Neurofibromatosis

Chapter 41 Nickel Dermatitis or Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Chapter 42 Onychomadesis

Chapter 43 Onychomycosis

ONYCHOMYCOSIS

What is Onychomycosis? Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails.

What are the Symptoms of Onychomycosis? Symptoms include thickened and discolored toenails or fingernails.

Chapter 44 Palmoplantar Eccrine Hidradenitis

Chapter 45 Papular Pruritic Eruption (PPE)

Chapter 46 Paronychia

Chapter 47 Pellagra
PELLAGRA

What is Pellagra? Pellagra is a disease that affects the skin and is caused by deficiency of niacin.
What are the symptoms of Pellagra? Symptoms of the early stages of pellagra include blisters which leave raw areas when they burst. These areas then become brownish and scaling develops on the sun exposed areas.

Chapter 48 Pemphigus Foliaceous

Chapter 49 Pemphigus Vulgaris

Chapter 50 Piebaldism

Chapter 51 Pityriasis Rosea

Chapter 52 Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris

Chapter 53 Plantar Hyperkeratosis

Chapter 54 Plantar Warts

PLANTAR WARTS

What is a Plantar Wart? Plantar warts are viral skin infections that occur on the soles of the feet.

What are the Symptoms of Plantar Warts? Symptoms include rough swellings on the soles of the feet. These swellings are usually painless but they may become painful if they are on areas that receive much pressure when walking such as on the heel.

Chapter 55 Poikiloderma
POIKILODERMA

What is Poikiloderma? Poikiloderma is a skin condition associated with dilated capillaries, darkening, lightening, and thinning of the skin.

Chapter 56 Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation and Hypopigmentation

Chapter 57 Post Topical Steroids Hypopigmentation

Chapter 58 Psoriasis

PSORIASIS

What is Psoriasis? Psoriasis is a disease that affects the skin and joints. It has many forms such as plaque psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis.

What are the Symptoms of Psoriasis? Symptoms of plaque psoriasis include red patches with a non-greasy, silvery white scale.

Chapter 59 Pyogenic Granuloma or Lobular Capillary Hemangioma

PYOGENIC GRANULOMA

What is Pyogenic Granuloma? Pyogenic granuloma, which is also called lobular capillary hemangioma, is a benign vascular tumor.

What are the Symptoms of Pyogenic Granuloma? Symptoms include a beefy swelling which arises suddenly, grows rapidly and tends to bleed easily.

Chapter 60 Scabies

Chapter 61 Seborrheic Dermatitis

Chapter 62 Steven Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)

Chapter 63 Sunburn

Chapter 64 Systemic Sclerosis

Chapter 65 Tinea Capitis

Chapter 66 Tinea Pedis

Chapter 67 Tinea Versicolor

TINEA VERSICOLOR

What is Tinea Versicolor? Tinea versicolor is a fungal infection of the skin.

What are the Symptoms of Tinea Versicolor? Symptoms include hyoopigmented or whitish patches on people with skin of color and salmon colored patches on people with light skin.

Chapter 68 Traction Alopecia

TRACTION ALOPECIA

What is Traction Alopecia? Traction alopecia is a common cause of hair loss in women who wear high tension hairstyles.

What are the Symptoms of Traction Alopecia? Symptoms include gradual and painless hair loss with bald spots usually along the hairline and above the ears.

Chapter 69 Urticaria
URTICARIA
What is Urticaria? Urticaria is another name for wheals or hives.

What are the Symptoms of Urticaria? Urticaria is characterized by itchy swellings on the body which develop when the person comes in contact with something they are allergic to.

Chapter 70 Vasculitis

Chapter 71 Vitiligo

VITILIGO

What is Vitiligo? Vitiligo is a skin condition which results in loss of skin color.

What are the Symptoms of Vitiligo? Vitiligo is characterized by white spots on the skin that range in size from a few millimeters to covering almost the entire skin.

Chapter 72 Xanthelasma

XANTHELASMA

What is Xanthelasma? Xanthelasma palpebrum is a condition in which there is a build up of fat under the skin.

What are the Symptoms of Xanthelasma?

Symptoms include yellowish swellings on the eyelid which progressively increase in size.

Home Remedies for Acne

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The following acne home remedies are from the book Managing Acne Naturally by Dr Miriam Kinai.

1. Neem Toner

Boil neem tea leaves and use the tea to wipe the skin several times a day as a refreshing toner. You can also leave it on overnight.

2. Lemon Toner

▪ ½ cup lemon juice

▪ ½ cup witch hazel

▪ 1 cup of water

Mix and shake well before use.

3. Cucumber Toner

Puree and sieve one cucumber to separate the juice from the flesh. Use the juice as a toner. Best when just-from-the-fridge-cold.

Remember when experimenting with home remedies for acne that you should try one recipe at a time so that if you react by developing a rash or irritation, you can easily identify and stop using what you are reacting to.

Learn more about acne from the All About Acne Course.