tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30123839949928016422026-01-17T14:38:57.556-08:00Data Structures and C ProgrammingSunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.comBlogger78125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-19694890310405701082014-12-23T05:09:00.000-08:002014-12-23T05:09:14.642-08:00functions in cSunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-73853501516748008142012-05-02T11:58:00.001-07:002012-05-02T11:58:29.350-07:00Introduction to C++
What is c++
C++ is a high level programming language that allows a software engineer to efficiently communicate with a computer.
c++ is a highly flexible and adaptable language used for variety of programs including firmware for micro controllers,operating systems, applications and graphics programming.
Why c++
In 1970 , Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, created C Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com36tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-5494441710763992572011-06-15T15:38:00.000-07:002011-06-15T15:40:39.294-07:00C program for Evaluating a Postfix ExpressionThe Algorithm for Evaluating a Postfix Expression is given here
Program:
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.Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com9tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-11613373248377567162011-03-16T13:38:00.000-07:002011-03-16T23:31:09.356-07:00C program for converting Infix expression to postfix expressionThe Algorithm for converting Infix expression to postfix expression is given here
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#define SIZE 40
char stack[SIZE];
int top=-1;
void push(char data)
{
if(top==SIZE-1)
{
printf("Stack is full\n");
Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-80844169226790872542011-01-26T12:46:00.000-08:002011-01-26T12:46:51.962-08:00Daily 5 C programs-2Write a program to print the number of characters entered?Count the Input characters
solution:#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=0;
while(getchar()!=EOF)
++x;
printf("\nNumber of characters X=%d\n",x);
return 0;
}Output:
hello worldSunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-89215670016491764762011-01-19T12:11:00.000-08:002011-01-20T09:10:22.392-08:00EOF[End Of File]End of file[EOF] is a condition in computer operating system where no more data can be read from a data source(file or stream).
EOF is actually a macro defined as an integer with a negative value(normally -1).
EOF is normally returned by functions that perform read operations to denote either an error or end of input. It is important to ensure you use an integer to store the return code from Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-74613076391189363612011-01-19T11:39:00.000-08:002011-01-20T23:12:12.277-08:00Daily 5 C programs-1Write a program to print the value of EOF.?
Solution:/*************Program1***********/
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int ch=getchar();
printf("%d",ch);
return;
}
---------------------------------------
/*************Program2***********/
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("%d",EOF);
&Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-32924179718206515992011-01-18T12:36:00.000-08:002011-01-18T12:38:28.954-08:00Some questions about Arrays with answersHow will you define an array?
Storage class datatype array_name[size of array]
Example:static int sum[8];
auto float fun[20]; (or) float fun[20];
Is it necessary to specify the storage class in array definition? what is the default storage class for arrays?
Answer:
Storage class is optional. If the array is defined with in a function or a block the default storage class is auto. If the array isSunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-3272469123014016092010-12-19T05:44:00.000-08:002010-12-19T10:44:31.208-08:00Multifile Program in C1.What is a Multifile program?If a program contains many functions then it is difficult to read and maintain because when the number of functions increases the size of the program/file will also increase. To avoid this some functions can be written in separate file
The individual files will be compiled separetely and then linked together to form one executable object program.
This will helpSunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-21571395042637383292010-12-12T11:18:00.000-08:002010-12-19T02:09:18.084-08:00Static Variables in CStatic variable use the keyword static.
In a single file program static variable is similar to auto variables.
Like auto variables, static variables are also local to the block in which they are declared.It cannot be accessed outside of their defining function.
The difference between auto and static variable is that static variables dont disappear when the function is no longer active. their Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-39203292232559437662010-12-09T11:30:00.000-08:002011-01-18T12:39:20.048-08:00Some Questions about ArraysHow will you define an array?
Is it necessary to specify the storage class in array definition? what is the default storage class for arrays?
If the array elements are not initialized then what is the default initial value?for example: int x[5]; what is the value of x[1]?
Consider we have a 10 element array what happen if we try to access the 12th element?
Can I declare the array without Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-29595314978657918412010-12-02T12:24:00.000-08:002010-12-02T12:38:43.718-08:00Storage Classes in C(Extern)External Variables (or) Global Variables
The scope of a external variables remains from the point of the definition through the remainder of the program.
External variables are recognized globally, that can be accessed from any function
Using external variables we can transfer information in to a function without using arguments.
The key word for external variable is extern.
External Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-26169595048907543662010-11-21T09:07:00.000-08:002010-12-01T22:28:03.499-08:00C programsWrite a c program to get the system time and date?
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
int main()
{
char *date;
time_t timer;
timer=time(NULL);
date=asctime(localtime(&timer));
printf("date:%s",date);
return;
}
Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-46731797022896106782010-10-21T13:38:00.000-07:002012-10-03T03:26:21.663-07:00Storage Classes in C
What is a Local Variable?
Local variable is a variable which is recognized only with in a single function.
Normally local variables does not retain its value once control has been transferrd out of the function.
What is a global variable?
Global variaables can be recognized in two or more functions.
Global variables retain its value until the program terminated.
Storage Classes:
Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-15110595836004757962010-09-21T13:15:00.000-07:002010-10-02T10:57:38.883-07:00Questions on Data Input and OutputWhat are the commonly used input and output functions in c? How are they accessed?Solution
* C has 6 popular data input and output library functions. They are getchar, putchar, printf, scanf, gets and puts.
* These functions handle data transfer between computer and the input/output device (keyboard,monitor)
* The functions getchar and putchar allow single characters to be transferred into andSunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-39707683864756167342010-09-07T14:08:00.000-07:002010-09-07T14:10:09.429-07:00Data Input and Output-IIILittle More about printfFlags in printf function:We can place flags in the printf statement with in the control string which will affect the appearance of the output.The flag must be placed immediately after the percent sign(%).Two or flags can be combined for a single output. Table shows the commonly used flags FlagMeaning-Data item is left justified(ie)Blanks added after the data item+A sign(+(Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-74008844576274300912010-08-31T14:08:00.000-07:002010-08-31T14:09:24.590-07:00Data Input and Output-II4.Printf functionPrintf function prints data from the computers memory to the standard output device.Syntax:printf("%converion character",Argument list);Argument->It can be constants,single variable, array names (or) complex expressions Example:#include<stdio.h>int main(){ int i=10,j=20; char text[20]; Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-8417189443030511882010-08-13T03:18:00.000-07:002010-08-13T03:18:33.727-07:00Data Input and Output-IC has 6 popular data input and output library functions. They are getchar, putchar, printf, scanf, gets and puts.
These functions handle data transfer between computer and the input/output device (keyboard,monitor)
The functions getchar and putchar allow single characters to be transferred into and out of the computer.
The functions printf and scanf allow the transfer of single characters, Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-22407749477452865722010-07-31T10:57:00.000-07:002010-07-31T10:59:29.446-07:00Questions on FunctionsDifference between pass by value and pass by reference?
Can you write function similar to printf()?
How can called function determine number of arguments that have been passed to it?
What is the purpose of main() function?
What are the advantages of functions?
Define function and built-in function?
Can the sizeof operator used to tell the size of an array passed to a function?
Is it possible toSunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-7431882759215560922010-07-30T10:58:00.000-07:002010-07-30T11:07:00.899-07:00Airline Reservation System in C
DescriptionDevelop a software using C for the case given below.
Write a program to assign seats on each fligh of the airlines only place ( capacity : 20 seats ). Your program should display the following menu alternatives.
Please type 1 for business class
please type 2 for economy class
If person types 1, the program should assign a seat in business class ( seat 1 to 5). if the person Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-28896667711458991802010-06-21T17:52:00.000-07:002010-07-30T11:17:13.634-07:00StringString:
Strings are character array.
Character array are stored in contiguous memory location.
String Constant:
A string constant is a one-Dimensional array of characters terminated by a null character('\0').
Each character in the array occupies one byte of memory and the last character is always '\0'
Example:
char str[]={'C','P','U','\0'};
The terminating null character('\0Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-22211227997721027532010-06-01T16:12:00.001-07:002010-07-30T11:17:49.175-07:00Interview Questions1. Difference between arrays and pointers?
2. What is the purpose of realloc( )?
3. What is static memory allocation and dynamic memory allocation?
4. How are pointer variables initialized?
5. Are pointers integers?
6. What is a pointer variable?
7. What is a pointer value and address?
8. What is a method?
9. What are the advantages of the functions?
10. What is the purpose of main( ) function?
Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-1575942751157335292010-05-29T15:07:00.000-07:002010-07-30T11:17:13.635-07:00Pointers In C Pointers:
Pointer is a variable contain the address of another variable. If a variable contains address of another variable than it is said that first variable points to second. All operation perform on pointers are done through two operators '*' and '&'. '&' is a unary operator that returns a memory address of a variable. '*' is complement of '&' and return Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-29098054201122855842010-05-23T05:53:00.000-07:002010-07-30T11:17:13.635-07:00Assertion in CAn assertion is a 'conditional check' placed in a program to indicate that the developer thinks that the condtion has to be always true, at that place, for the program to work properly after that point. If the condition happens to be false, the program execution would be abruptly abhorted.
For example:
assert (y!=0); /* The developer thinks that y shouldn't be equalSunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3012383994992801642.post-31772953999042674572010-05-20T13:14:00.000-07:002012-05-11T07:58:48.172-07:00Questions on Command Line Arguments
What is command line argument?
Are variables argc and argv are local to main?
Does there exist any way to make the command line arguments available to other functions without passing them as arguments to function?
Is there any way to expand any wildcard characters present in the commandl ine arguments? If yes state that?
What is the maximum length of command line arguments including space Sunihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03913750430133539687noreply@blogger.com0