Dentasource

All About Retainers

2019-10-28T05:00:00.000-07:00

After years of painstaking effort to improve your smile and dental health, you'll need to take steps to keep it looking great. One of these involves using a custom-made orthodontic device known as a retainer. Here are a few things you'll need to know about this important tool.

What Are Retainers and Why Are They Important?

These devices are typically made from plastic or thin metal wires and may be placed over or behind your teeth depending on your individual needs. Once your braces are removed, it's important to ensure that your progress is maintained. Teeth shift naturally throughout the course of your life, and they can also shift back to their old positioning after your braces are gone. This is where a retainer comes in. Retainers stabilizes your teeth in their new positions, which will prevent you from having to get braces again later on.

How Much Does it Have to Be Worn?

It's usually recommended that you wear your retainer during the afternoon and throughout the night for a period of at least two months after your braces are removed. After this, you should wear it only at night indefinitely. While this may seem inconvenient at times, it's worth it. Your teeth will stay in their new, aligned positions, but only if you keep wearing your retainer as directed by your orthodontist. The other alternative is going through years of wearing braces again.

What Are The Different Kinds of Retainers?

There are a handful of different kinds of retainers both permanent and removable. There are benefits and disadvantages to all types, their general purpose however, is keeping your teeth properly aligned. Depending on your specific needs, your orthodontist may prescribe any one of these types of retainers.

Removable
One type of retainer is called the vacuum form, which looks similar to teeth whitening trays that are specially made to fit the unique shape and size of your teeth. These retainers are clear so they won't interfere with your natural smile. Another benefit of the vacuum form retainer is that they're comfortable and less intrusive than many others. However, because they can easily be worn down, vacuum form retainers may be poorly suited to people who grind their teeth during sleep.

One other removable type of retainer is called the Hawley retainer. This traditional retainer is made from a piece of plastic fitted to match the floor or roof of your mouth. A small, thin wire fits over your teeth to hold it in place. A Hawley retainer is easier to work with because it's sturdy and can be adjusted with greater ease. For instance, if one or two of your teeth were to slightly change position, your orthodontist may be able to adjust the wire to bring those teeth back into their desired alignment. Most other retainers don't allow for this. As a side note, Hawley retainers aren't as aesthetically pleasing as other options. Furthermore, some people may experience difficulty speaking and swallowing while wearing a Hawley retainer.

Permanent
The permanent option of retainers is known as the fixed lingual retainer. These devices are comprised of a thin wire that adheres to the back of your teeth with a special bonding agent. Orthodontists usually prescribe permanent retainers if your teeth were crowded, featured excessive spacing or were rotated prior to getting your braces. The best thing about this retainer is that they're permanent. This means you never need to think about it. You'll never have to worry about forgetting when to wear it or take it out. You'll also never lose it because it's safely secured in your mouth. The downside to this is that you still need to clean it, which is more tedious than with removable retainers. The back of your bottom front teeth are highly susceptible to plaque buildup. This can cause cavities and other issues if left unaddressed. If you're using a fixed retainer, you must take special care to thoroughly clean these areas each day according to your orthodontist's instructions.

That's not the only potential disadvantage of a permanent retainer. Permanent retainers are more likely to require emergency care than a removable retainer. For example, these fixed lingual retainers are vulnerable to breakage due to their delicate wires and the fact that they're in constant use. If your permanent retainer is damaged or broken, it's critical that you make an appointment to get it repaired as soon as possible. This is to prevent your teeth from reverting to their old position. While these retainers are permanent, they're not invincible. Many orthodontists will also prescribe a removable type retainer to accompany your permanent one as an emergency backup.

What is the Average Cost?
The cost of your retainer will depend on what type your orthodontist recommends. Clear removable retainers cost between $300 and $750 per year on average. For a removable Hawley retainer, expect to pay between $150 and $300 per arch. Permanent retainers run about $250 to $500 per arch, but this does not include replacements in the event that the retainer is broken.

What to Expect
Much like when you had your braces, you may feel pressure in your teeth and soreness in your mouth while you get used to the device. Also, if it's causing you pain or cutting into your gums, your orthodontist will need to adjust it.

You may also have some difficulty with speech and increased salivary production for several days after getting your retainer. It can help to speak more slowly until your grow accustomed to using your retainer.

Caring For Your Retainer
It's as essential to take care of your retainer as you would your teeth. Cleaning is easy for a removable retainer. Some people like to use denture cleaner or a solution of water and vinegar or water and baking soda. Afterwards, you can give it a gentle scrub with a soft toothbrush. It can also be beneficial to soak your retainer in an antibacterial mouthwash. This is to kill any germs that could cause oral health problems. For permanent retainers, keeping them clean only requires regular brushing. However you must still pay special attention to the teeth that the retainer adheres to.

In all retainers are a vital part of straightening teeth. If you interested in getting a retainer, ask your dentist today if a retainer is right for you. That way you can have a happier and healthier smile.

All About Invisalign

2019-10-21T05:00:00.000-07:00

Invisalign is an alternative to braces. Invisalign works by utilizing multiple clear aligners over a period of time to straighten teeth. Invisalign is actually touted as a fantastic substitute to braces. It's most recognized perk being that the aligners are clear and thus not as visible or invasive as braces.

Invisalign aligners are meant to be changed out weekly. Since they can be easily removed, they make dental hygiene much easier when compared to traditional braces. As a result of their design, you also do not have to avoid certain foods as with braces. Invisalign is also very convenient in that you will not have to visit the orthodontist for check-ups as much as if you had braces.

I'd like to add to this by discussing the introductory fitting process for Invisalign aligners. In your initial appointment with your doctor, you can expect a few things. First, you can expect to be put through teeth impressions as well as x-rays. The reason for this being that this information needs to be sent to a laboratory. The laboratory will then use state-of-the-art technology to map out your teeth alignment plan. Secondly, you will meet with your dentist to discuss your new regimen.

The Invisalign aligners are to be worn for about twenty to twenty-two hours per day. The only time they should be taken off is when you are flossing or brushing. Over the entire course of your prescription, you can expect to cycle through about twenty to thirty aligners per each your bottom and top teeth. The mean cost of the entire Invisalign treatment various, but can be around three to eight thousand dollars. This cost fluctuates depending on insurance and the producer of your aligners.

You can also expect to see your orthodontist every four to six weeks. This is so they can check up on your progress and give you a new set of aligners. The timeframe of treatment varies, however, many find that their teeth have shifted into the desired position within twelve to sixteen months. This time is generally greater than braces which have a timeframe of sometimes less than twelve months. Generally, the better you stay on top of your prescribed plan, the more productive your progress will be.

Invisalign is a wonderful alternative to braces. You will have the benefits of not only less dentist visits and but also less intrusiveness on your teeth. If you are curious about Invisalign, ask your dentist about them today. That way you can get your smile straightened to the desired position and be happier and thus healthier.

5 Tools Used By Dentists

2019-10-13T05:00:00.000-07:00

Walking into the Dentists office can be a daunting task. Some of the sounds you will hear are that of a drill buzzing, brushing and grinding. These are all sounds that come from tools at the dentists' disposal. In fact, dentists use a multitude of tools to help them to do their job more effectively. Today, I will be highlighting five of some of the most common tools that you will see in a Dental office.

To begin, I'd like to start with scalers. A scaler is a small tool used to remove tartar build-up from teeth. Scalers have a pen-like look to them and usually, have a hook on both ends. Scalers are actually one of the least intimidating tools that dentists will use. The reason for this being that they are used primarily on the surface of teeth. Scalers are important because tartar (also known as calculus) builds-up and sometimes results in aggravating the gums.

Equally as important, a mouth mirror is another device that is minimally intrusive similarly to a scaler. This instrument has a long handle akin to scalers. Mouth mirrors are most commonly used for two reasons. First, they allow the dentists to examine teeth closely in areas that he/she would not normally see as easily. Second, you will commonly see Dentists using this vital tool to push your tongue to the side of the cheek. This is done so that your dentist can better access a specific area of your mouth being worked on.

A sickle probe in the next item on our list. Sickle probes look similar to scalers in that they have a hook on them and are used to remove tartar build-up. However, unlike scalers, sickle probes are used firstly to analyze areas between and on teeth. The dentist will press on teeth with the sickle probe to find areas of teeth that may have been compromised by cavities. This tool is important because it allows the dentist to find and treat cavities not usually seen by the naked eye.

Just as important as the sickle probe, another common tool utilized by dentists is the dental syringe. Dental syringes are used at the beginning of oral surgery to deliver anesthetic to gums and surrounding tissue. As a result of its use, the area surrounding the injection site becomes numb. This allows you to not feel any pain while the dentist performs vital invasive dental work. As such, Dental syringes are a necessary and important part of the Dentists toolkit.

Lastly, a dental drill is what you are most likely to hear upon entering a dental office. These drills provide the impressive ability to remove tooth decay caused by cavities quickly, and effectively. In fact, dental drills turn at an impressive two hundred and fifty thousand rotations per minute. Many dental drills also spray water to simultaneously wash away particles while drilling. While the vibrations of the dental drill may feel uncomfortable, it is completely painless once you have been numbed with the dental syringe.

Knowledge of items in the Dentists toolkit helps so that you know exactly what is being used and how it is being utilized. This, in turn, aids in eliminating some of the fear of the unknown that comes with visiting the Dentist. In the dentists' toolkit, there many items. These five tools indeed, are just a few of the most common items you are likely to see in any dental clinic.

https://www.123dentist.com/a-brief-guide-on-dental-tools/

Low-Cost / Free Dental Care

2019-10-07T05:00:00.000-07:00

Financial difficulties in relation to dental health may lead one to think they are at a dead end. However, to the contrary, this hindrance is mostly in the mind. The simple fact is, you have numerous options when it comes to getting your dental health needs met. If you'd like to find out more about these options, please continue reading on.

Whether you struggle with low-income, no insurance, no income, or a myriad of other setbacks, there is help for you out there. Some examples of little to no cost dental care include dental schools, free dental clinics, non-profit clinics, public dental clinics, some private dentists, and even government dental coverage. Today, I would like to share with you three of these ways in which you can take care of your dental health for pennies on the dollar.

I'd like to begin by discussing the option of receiving care at a college. Dental schools offer low-cost care due to students' need to gain experience. Frequently, colleges list this information on their dental department's home page. Services provided at colleges will typically consist of x-rays, routine care, fillings, emergency extractions, and some oral surgery. In this school setting, you can definitely get treatment that is enough to get you up and running again. However, expensive treatment that takes multiple dentists and numerous visits may be turned down. As an alternative, the school is likely to offer you a simpler substitute that is less resource-intensive.

Similar to a dental college, you could also go the route of government dental assistance. If you are in the United States and are a US citizen, there are a variety of government programs that can help you. Some of these include Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP. Medicare is a health program aimed at people sixty-five years or older while Medicaid is aimed towards those aged twenty-one to sixty-five. Both of these services offer dental emergency care. CHIP is another program that helps children under nineteen who do not have health insurance. Services covered by the CHIP program vary from state to state. To find more information about these government services, call 1-800-MEDICARE or visit https://www.hhs.gov/.

Just as important as government dental coverage, many people have received affordable dental care through even private dentists. There are many examples of private dentists who have charitably helped individuals that are in need of immediate dental care. For example, a wrongfully convicted man was given over $12,000 of dental care upon leaving prison. Seeing a private dentist should generally be a last resort as this route has the lowest chance of working, albeit, there is still a chance. To utilize this option, simply get in touch with your private dentists, explain your situation and they will let you know what options you have.

Being low on income or having no dental insurance can often leave one feeling hopeless. However, with a little research and calling around, you can vastly improve your chances of getting your dental problems fixed. If you struggle with dental maladies, do your research and call around to some of these places mentioned. That way you can reclaim your smile, and feel both happier and healthier.

If you struggle with an active infection you should immediately go to a hospital to receive antibiotics. Most, if not all, will be compassionate towards your predicament and provide you with at the very least some form of antibiotics until you can receive proper treatment.

https://dentasource.blogspot.com/2014/10/overcoming-dental-phobia.html
https://www.webmd.com/health-insurance/uninsured-free-low-cost-dental#2 https://www.hhs.gov/answers/health-care/where-can-i-find-low-cost-dental-care/index.html

"Dental Health"by Elaine_Smith is licensed under CC0 1.0

Top 3 Emerging Dental Technologies

2019-09-30T05:00:00.000-07:00

This year has proven to be a milestone of progress in the field of Dentistry. In this article, I share with you three notable Dental Health technologies that have rapidly advanced in the year 2019.

I'd like to begin by discussing dental robotics. For the first time this year, scientists in Beijing have performed a remote operation on a patient of thirty-six years old. The did this by utilizing a robot operated via a 5g connection. The dental procedure was performed at First Central Hospital in Tianjin. The surgery is a first of it's kind as three completely separate dental procedures were performed simultaneously. [2]

The lead researcher Tian Wei, sent the startup commands to the computer on the morning of August 27th of 2019 at about 9:30 a.m. [1] These robots are currently capable of performing the majority of tasks needed for the surgery. However, the procedure of drilling into bone to install the implants was performed by dentists in-house.

There are many advantages to using 5g for these kind of remote surgeries. For one, 5g is up to ten times faster than 4g. 5g in addition to this, is deemed a highly reliable connection to the internet. The installers of the 5g technologies known as the Tianjin State Grid Group have implemented fail-safes. These fail-safes ensure that power interruptions would not phase remote surgeries just like the one performed at Tianjin Hospital.

Just as important as dental robotics, on September 05, 2019 a research team at Zhejiang University published an article detailing their findings in assisting enamel into repairing itself. The dental researchers wrote on their findings in the science journal, Science Advances. he inner workings of the procedure involves mixing both phosphate and calcium. This phosphate-calcium combo is then combined with a chemical by the name of trimethylamine. The final product is an alcohol-based tincture with the three of these ingredients combined. The newly formed enamel is academically referred to as biomimetic crystalline amorphous mineral.

The gel was able to successfully induce the enamel into repairing itself in a mere forty-eight hours. It's still in the early stages of development so the layer restored measured just three micrometers. This is about 400 times thinner than undamaged enamel. Despite this, a researcher noted that this gel can be applied repeatedly so as to build upon itself. When examined under a microscope, the researchers photographed this pseudo-enamel forming into an identical structure to that of natural enamel.[3]

Lastly, our final emerging dental technology is that of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter at a molecular and atomic scale. As far as it's use in Dentistry, Nanotechnology has many applications. Just a few of these include dentin hypersensitivity therapy, enhancement of root canal sealers, and orthodontic realignment done in a single appointment. Just as important to these uses, the application I'd like to highlight is that of dental implants.

One of the greatest challenges of dental implants is what is known as osseointegration. Osseointegration in its simplest definition is the fusing of metal with bone. Nanotechnology is now allowing implants to be tailored more precisely to fit an individual's needs. One of the ways that this is accomplished is via the use of CAD. The use of CAD (or Computer-Aided Design Software) allows the designers of these implants to more precisely craft them using the specialized software. This in turn, is helping to lower the chance of failure during implantation. As an outcome, this results in better osseointegration, improved healing in bones, and lessened chances of infection.

This year has seen notable progress in the area of dental implants. In fact, it is forecasted that 2016-2024 will be a time of steady growth in this sector. In a report published by the American Academy of Implant Dentists, the U.S market alone is seeing an increase of over a half-million new implant procedures each year. [4] The added costs of implementing these technologies, however, is predicted to somewhat hinder this growth in nanotechnology.

State of the are equipment as well as the knowledge and training in how to use this equipment is increasing in demand. These advancements are allowing patients to have a more comfortable experience when getting dental procedures done. Whether it be a gel that regrows teeth, dental robotics, or nanotechnology. These breakthroughs are all equally vital in the continued growth and development of dental technology.

sources: https://thecoinshark.net/remote-surgery-was-performed-using-a-robot-for-the-first-time-in-china/ [2] http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201908/29/WS5d670e17a310cf3e355686fa.html [1] https://news.usc.edu/140415/tooth-enamel-regrow-research-gel/ https://science.slashdot.org/story/19/09/05/1925252/chinese-scientists-regrow-tooth-enamel-in-48-hours-with-phosphate-gel https://www.zju.edu.cn/english/2019/0903/c19573a1616188/page.htm [3] https://onyourdesks.com/2019/09/23/nanotechnology-in-dental-implants-market-competitive-landscape-and-key-product-segments/ [4]
"R0010080"by jaehune is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0

Brushing Your Dogs Teeth

2019-09-23T05:00:00.000-07:00

Brushing your dogs teeth helps to
freshen their breath and improve
health

Brushing your dog's teeth is a great way to promote hygiene in addition to your pet's general grooming. Brushing your canines teeth is something that can be enjoyable for both you and your pet. It will help you feel good as a pet owner and they will often enjoy the massage that comes with brushing. Not only can it be a fun process, but it is also a vital key in keeping your best friend in tip-top shape.

One of the most important reasons to brush your dog's teeth is because dogs are often in close proximity to us. For example, the moment when your dog jumps on you and wants to play, consider that you might look back and be glad that you brushed their teeth. Before you get started, here are a few items that you will want to have on-hand.

Toothbrush - They do make toothbrushes just for dogs. With softer bristles, they are gentle on your dog's gums. The longer handles also provide better reach for larger dogs. These are actually quite useful, we have one for our dog at home.

Toothpaste - Available in dog-friendly flavors like chicken or beef, specialized toothpaste will be sure to impress your pet. Do not use human toothpaste as it can be bad for dogs. I don't have the study with me, but there are articles out there on this.

Optional - Chewable breath-freshening treats. These are great to give your dog after the brushing is complete. You can find these, as well as the aforementioned products at either a pet store or for a better deal, look on Amazon.

When brushing your dog's teeth, refrain from being overly aggressive. This may startle your pet and cause them to pull away. If you're relaxed, your dog will be too. Try imagining brushing your own teeth. That way the brushing will be a comfortable experience for your pet. Try brushing in gentle, circular motions, making sure to focus especially on the gum line. That's where plaque lines tend to build and wreak havoc on the mouth. Make sure that you get all the teeth thoroughly and remember to be gentle.

Once you've finished with the brushing, it's a great idea to provide your pet a treat to reinforce the good behavior of sitting still. In addition to brushing, there are Benefit chew treats that are made to aid in the removal of tartar buildup and freshen breath. Pedigree also makes a similar product called Dentastix, and there is also another one called Dentabites. These types of products in addition to brushing are great at keeping your pet's dental health in the best shape possible.

"Dog"by Paul-Vincent Roll is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

Oregon Man Falsely Imprisoned Gets New Smile

2019-09-16T15:03:00.002-07:00

Christopher Boots went from living

in a jail cell to getting free dental

care from Dr. Elizabeth Sasse

From Tigard, Oregon, a man by the name of Christopher Boots has received twelve thousand dollars ($12,000) worth of free dental care from a well-known dentist based in Oregon. He received this care through the goodwill of the dentist by the name of Dr. Elizabeth Sasse.

A group called the Innocence Project was able to link Christopher up with Dr. Sasse for the treatment. After spending a total of eight years in the penitentiary of Oregon State, Christopher was set free after his innocence was proven In the court of law. He had been convicted of the murder of a store clerk in Springfield, Oregon in 1998.

Christopher shared his story with a group called the National Registry of Exonerations. He was freed after an informant provided authorities with the true identity of the killer in the form of fingerprint evidence. Today he now walks freely in society, albeit with some struggles. More on that later.

His case dates all the way back to 1998 where he and a friend (who was also convicted in the same case) sued the city of Springfield for a total of two million dollars. After lawyers' fees, Christopher received a total of five-hundred and sixty thousand dollars. Despite this hefty sum, he is quoted as saying, "There wasn't enough money for the time we lost but it's better than being in prison for life".

Upon gaining back his freedom Christoper stated, "I wanted my smile back, to have some decent teeth and not feel embarrassed". After granting Christopher his wish, Dr. Sasse made a statement saying, "We ended up making him four crowns. I gave him a root canal, a couple of fillings". The dental treatment was performed entirely at the Triangles Smiles office in the city of Tigard, Oregon.

Since then, Chris has said he is very grateful as he received no help from the state of Oregon. There are more appointments in store for him with Dr. Sasse. Despite the road ahead, he has expressed his gratefulness to Dr. Sasse. After completing the procedure, Dr. Sasse said, "To give Chris the ability to smile and eat more comfortably will make the world smile back, which is what he deserves".

Christopher has openly struggled with drug use since his release. However, he is actively seeking treatment. As far as we are concerned, this is reasonable after being unlawfully imprisoned for over eight years. We here at dentasource.blogspot.com wish the best for Chris on his road to exceptional dental health.

https://www.kgw.com/article/life/oregon-man-who-spent-8-years-in-prison-for-crime-he-didnt-commit-gets-a-new-smile/283-a5f7f4af-281d-4edc-8f5e-5de8a902cc3d

"Pigi B"by orsorama is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Consideration When Deciding on Front Crowns

2019-07-28T17:13:00.002-07:00

Have you ever considered getting crowns done? Are you unsure of whether to get crowns or go with implants? If you answered yes to either of these questions, then the information presented below is for you.

I'd like to share a YouTube channel with you of a content creator who provides informational videos on a variety of topics in relation to dental health. In the particular video presented below, he discusses an important topic for people looking to get crowns. In addition to this video, he makes other videos on a variety of topics in relation to dentistry and oral health.

As mentioned, in this video he discusses dental crowns, specifically in relation to front teeth. Dental crowns also referred to as caps, are a type of cosmetic dental restoration in which the tooth is grinded to an elevated base. This base is then fitted with the dental crown and bonded with dental cement. Crowns can be composed of a variety of materials including porcelain, metal, and ceramic.

In the video, this Dentist (who is extremely knowledgable) explains his thoughts on frontal dental crowns. He explains some of the pros and cons of having them installed on front teeth. He also offers suggestions for alternatives to crowns placed on front teeth. If you are thinking about this procedure for yourself, you will find this information valuable.

It is refreshing to hear from a dentist his candid thoughts on this dental procedure. There are not many Dental Professionals with actual YouTube channels. He has many other videos as well, this channel really is a treasure trove of content. Especially if you enjoy learning about the inner workings of Dentistry. The name of his channel is called Innovative Dental of Springfield on YouTube.

Dental Hygeine Linked To Autoimmune Disease Lupus

2019-01-04T15:46:00.001-08:00

Dental hygiene has routinely proved to be in correspondence with other health conditions. For example, the Journal of the American Geriatric Society linked daily brushing in aiding the prevention of dementia. At first glance, one might assume this to be in relation to a simple routine exercising the mind. To the contrary, the researchers at the University of California discovered that some bacteria might actually work their way to the brain to cause inflammation. There are many examples of dental hygiene being linked to health conditions. The one I wish to share today is in regard to the auto-immune disease Lupus.

Lupus is a condition that can affect any part of the body. This includes joints, organs, and even skin. Lupus is classified as an autoimmune disease. Every day our bodies create what are called antibody proteins to fight off germs, bacteria, and viruses. With Lupus, the body's immune system is unable to tell the difference between these three foreign invaders and healthy tissues. This leads to antibodies attacking and subsequently destroying otherwise healthy tissue. The effects this has on the body manifests itself in the form of pain, inflammation, and destruction of cells. Could dental hygiene be related to a condition such as Lupus?

Well, researchers at the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation have found many interesting results in a new study. Researchers discovered that routine dental hygiene could be very well be linked with a lessened severity of Lupus. The findings suggest a simple summary: a patient practicing good dental hygiene has a better chance of experiencing a less severe disease. Further studies are still being performed to determine if dental hygiene has the ability to completely prevent Lupus.

The studies showed that patients exposed to certain strains of oral bacteria also showed a direct correlation with heightened lupus activity. As a result, the research suggests that the simple activity of regular brushing and flossing could benefit Lupus patients that are already on very powerful medications. This awareness may help patients and doctors to modify treatment with less stronger dosages or even fewer drugs. These findings provide a strong incentive to emphasize dental hygiene in the therapy of continuing Lupus patients.

In addition to Lupus, researchers in the study emphasized that proper dental hygiene may help in a host of other conditions not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and type I diabetes. The doctors noted the results in the Lupus study mandate the importance of dental hygiene for not only gums and teeth but for the body as a whole. The findings of this Lupus study were published in the book Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology. Funding for the study was made possible by the Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology (OCAST).

source
https://www.enidnews.com/news/lifestyles/omrf-dental-hygiene-may-be-key-for-lupus/article_ca9ba57e-f3fb-11e8-8f5a-3fedfdf664af.html
https://www.everydayhealth.com/dental-health-pictures/health-problems-your-dentist-can-spot.aspx#02
https://www.lupus.org/resources/what-is-lupus
"89 365 say ahhh"by Upupa4me is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

Couple Arrested Operating Dental Clinic From Bus

2018-12-28T20:18:00.001-08:00

Here's a story you don't hear every day, a couple has been arrested in Miami-Dade Florida after they were found to be operating a rogue dental practice from a bus.

Miami-Dade police say that Victor Bernal and Daniela Sulbaran were arrested early November 2018. They were taken into custody for maintaining a health care facility without proper licensing. Victor Bernal was in addition arrested for possession of illegal drugs with the intent to sell.

Officials in Miami-Dade Florida performed the undercover investigation via setting up an initial appointment with the duo. The appointment was then said to be located on their bus parked at 6000 Northwest of 74th avenue. Shortly upon arrival investigators were evaluated, diagnosed and offered treatment. That's when authorities were given the go-ahead to move in and perform an arrest. Authorities subsequently found prescription drugs commonly used in a dental setting. Some of these included mepivacaine, lidocaine, and common ibuprofen.

Going to a rogue clinic holds with it many risks. Rogue operators such as this often have little to no documented experience in performing risky dental procedures. While the cost may be low initially, the long-term risks run very high as one might end up with a procedure gone wrong. If you are faced with a dental issue and cannot afford the care it is always best to go to a licensed dentist. A large majority of clinics offer payment plans for those who cannot afford treatment.

source(s) -https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/Duo-Arrested-for-Operating-Dental-Practice-Out-Of-A-Bus-501549701.html
"Lonely Bus"by craig1709 is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

Three Kids Toothpastes

2018-10-16T22:21:00.000-07:00

There are many toothpaste brands to choose from, from how helpful they are with keeping your teeth clean to what character licenses there are. Big brands such as Colgate, Crest, and Oral-B have been the main staples of the traditional product of toothpaste, but certain brands can present a genuine form of quality as well. This post's toothpaste brands include the Orajel Super Mario Star Berry Anti-Cavity Fluoride Toothpaste, the NOW Foods Xyliwhite Refreshment, and the Spry Xlear Kids' Tooth Gel with Natural Xylitol, and at the end, they will be judged for what they serve for their users.

Orajel Super Mario Star Berry Anti-Cavity Fluoride Toothpaste

Super Mario Bros is a popular franchise, with many video games and a lot of merchandise celebrating the series and the man in red himself, so it's no surprise to see a Mario themed toothpaste on store shelves. This kind of toothpaste is perfect for kids that are prepared to start using fluoride toothpaste. It's selling point (aside from the Mario characters on the artwork) is its cavity prevention, as at an age where children begin to develop their teeth, cavities are among the kind of harm parents would want to make sure are prevented when caring for developing teeth and gums. The reviews for the toothpaste are sparse as the product has been discontinued, but they do mention how good it is for children since it is more comfortable for them to use without it tasting a bit strong for their gums.

NOW Foods Xyliwhite Refreshment

Amongst the many popular kinds of toothpaste on shelves, there are some unique brands that do have a new form of making teeth healthy in mind. What the NOW Foods Xyliwhite Refreshment has in store is that it's toothpaste ingredients contain Xylitol and vegetables; Xylitol is actually sugar alcohol that is used as a sweetener, being a colorless solid soluble in water. Using Xylitol as part of a toothpaste works well as it is able to eliminate plaque, and the ingredient goes well as it helps out with any other health needs. Many reviews praise the NOW Foods Xyliwhite Refreshment among many popular kinds of toothpaste because of its use of more healthy ingredients while still keeping users' teeth clean.

Spry Xlear Kids' Tooth Gel with Natural Xylitol

This is another kids' toothpaste brand, this time it is the Spry Xlear Kids' Tooth Gel with Natural Xylitol. Like the previous toothpaste, it uses Xylitol as part of its ingredients; however, just because it is a natural sweetener doesn't mean that it isn't good for kids. Xylitol is able to help kids have a set of healthy teeth and gums just like adults can; additionally, the use of the ingredient helps kids even more as long as they brush their teeth repeatedly. That being said, the toothpaste is still made for children in mind so it can be swallowed with no health problems for any kid 3 months and older. Reviews have pointed out how great it is for children prepared to use the best Xylitol toothpaste to help with dental care.

Amongst the best toothpaste on shelves, each has their own priorities, yet the brands that were overviewed here do work well with the users they have in mind. The Orajel Super Mario toothpaste is an easy and safe introduction for kids on how to brush their teeth with a smoother toothpaste, the Spry Xlear toothpaste is great for kids that need a stronger removal of plaque, and the Xyliwhite Refreshment stands out for its use of vegetarian ingredients for its formula.

"Best dentist Cambridge Ontario"by countrydental is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Best Drinks for Teeth

2018-10-07T19:17:00.000-07:00

Universal pH scale. This will

help you to gain a better

understanding of what

can generally be considered

acidic vs alkaline in the future.

Your teeth are the strongest bones in your body but are also the most vulnerable to degradation. What you choose to drink can either help or harm the enamel on your teeth. When enamel gets weak and breaks down you are at higher risk of developing or worsening tooth decay. Enamel does not regenerate easily when it wears away, therefore it is very important to protect it.

The acidity level in all drinks and food are measured on the common pH scale seen below, with 7 and up being neutral and anything 5.5 or under being acidic. Water has a neutral pH level and is, therefore, the number one go-to drink choice for overall oral and basic health.

Fluoridated water especially can aid in the strengthening of tooth enamel. The ingestion of fluoride is often a controversial subject amongst some, therefore you may opt to go for a fluoridated mouthwash as an alternative. In addition t water, there are many beverages out there that can either help or hurt your teeth.

Milk is an excellent choice of beverage for tooth care, high in calcium, milk aids in strengthening and protecting tooth enamel by providing the vitamins that teeth need the most. Another great beverage that contributes to oral care is unsweetened tea, tea provides caffeine found in soda and coffee albeit has lower acidity levels. The acidic levels in natural tea are quite lower than in coffee, even when made very strong.

Drinks such as sports drinks, soda, and fruit juice have very high acidity levels as the pH level is typically under 5.5. This can have damaging effects on your teeth and enamel. Sports drinks contain high levels of sugar typically have a pH of 3 or lower. While they assist in re-hydration, these drinks have the potential to damage enamel. Soda often has a similar pH level of 3 or lower and is typically very high in sugar.

Just as noteworthy, fruit juice often has just as much sugar as sodas with around the same pH level to boot. Fresh, whole fruit and freshly squeezed fruit juice are a much better alternative to these processed fruit juices as the sugar is far less concentrated.

If you do drink soda, juice, or a similar beverage, it is a good idea to drink them with water. This helps to balance out the pH of your mouth thereby returning the environment to more neutral levels. It is also not a bad idea to use a straw when drinking these drinks. This isn't as beneficial as avoiding these drinks altogether, however it does help to counteract some of the negative side effects associated with high acidity levels and sugar content.

"File:PH Scale.svg"by InverseHypercube is licensed under CC BY 3.0

Oil Pulling with Coconut Oil

2018-10-07T18:02:00.001-07:00

Oil pulling is a process by which a variety of oils such as coconut, sesame, or even olive oil can be used to detoxify the mouth. The general idea behind oil pulling is that bacteria will get trapped in the oil and removed from the mouth. The most commonly used oil is coconut oil.

The process of oil pulling is quite simple. To start, one must scoop out a spoonful of coconut oil from its container. Coconut oil is a solid buttery-like substance at temperatures of 76 degrees Fahrenheit and less. Once the oil has settled in the mouth it will melt into a liquid. This newly formed liquid is thereby rinsed from the mouth after some time.

Coconut oil does have some antibacterial and antifungal properties in regard to its monolaurin and lauric acid. This may help with reducing bacteria load when used as a mouthwash. However, one government study concluded that coconut oil is just as effective as chlorhexidine in removing the common bacteria s.mutans.The details of that study can be found here https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27891311.

There are numerous claims surrounding oil pulling, many of them seemingly exaggerated. Some sources say that oil pulling will whiten teeth, this claim is questionable as most oils do not contain any form of whitening agent. Therefore, it is accurate to say that oil pulling alone will not whiten teeth. Other sources claim oil pulling can serve as a detox, drawing toxins from tissues. There is currently no evidence supporting this claim either that I could find. If you feel any of this is incorrect please let me know in the comments below.

"coconuts"by Chasqui (Luis Tamayo) is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

Dental Implants and You

2016-09-12T17:01:00.000-07:00

While the initial procedure takes
one to two hours, the healing
process following installation
lasts about three to six months

Dental implants make it possible to replace any cavity affected tooth. Thanks to this dental innovation, cavities need not be something set in stone. With dental implants, you have all the functionality of a natural tooth with none of the cavity. Dental implants offer reassurance and a glimmer of hope for those who suffer with un-repairable cavities.

To start, we begin by exploring the humble beginnings of the dental implant. It all started in 1952, when a surgeon by the name of Per-Ingvar Branemark was running research efforts to study blood flow in bone. In one of his experiments, Branemark placed a titanium chamber inside of a sample of bone. Much to his surprise, when Branemark later went to remove the titanium chamber, he found that it had fused with the bone. Today, this fusion process is known as osseointegration.

Titanium is a corrosive-resistant metal that can also be found in body piercings, sunscreen, and jewelry. It makes an ideal implant post as it is strong, non-toxic and as mentioned, capable of fusing with bone. One reason for its widely accepted application in bone is that it forms a protective oxide film in exposure to oxygen. The artificial crowns placed atop of these titanium rods can be made of anything from pure gold to porcelain.

In the initial visits regarding dental implants, a dental professional will inventory a part of the head known as the stomato-gnathic area. The word stomato refers to mouth, while the word gnathic refers to jaws. This assessment is done via x-rays and visual inspection by your dentist. The area is surveyed to determine bone strength and overall capacity for retaining implants. In addition to this, the dental professional will verify that no other infections are present which may compromise surgery.

Dental insurances typically cover less than ten percent of dental implant services. Health Insurance is a better bet for obtaining coverage for these costly procedures. To provide a ballpark estimate for costs involved, titanium rods are commonly listed at $400 to $950 while the abutment ( or middle part connecting rod and crown ) are about $250 to $500 dollars. Lastly, the crown is the most costly of all ranging anywhere from $1000 to $3000 dollars.

The services performed by your dentist are also a major factor in regards to the prices. You are paying not only for the implants themselves, but also for the trained dental professional who becomes familiar with your unique situation. Another factor playing into the price tag is dental implants require a wide range of resources outside of the dental clinic.

Dental implants require multiple dental professionals throughout the processes of manufacture, installation and maintenance. The first person, a dental laboratory technician, is responsible for the physical production of the crown. Next, a restorative dentist is responsible for the planning and setting in place of the crowns created in the laboratory. Lastly a periodontist, or oral surgeon, is responsible for the surgical installation of the titanium posts.

Dental implants require attentive care as the titanium posts can be affected by an infection unique to them, known as peri-implantitus. This condition can rapidly degenerate bone around the implant leading to the loss of bone and rod foundation. This makes meticulous dental hygiene all the more important. If the titanium rod is visible it should be addressed as soon as possible. Being able to see the titanium rod means the gum has receded and an infection could be underway. Scrupulous oral hygiene combined with routine dental appointments are vital for avoiding situations like this.

By and large, dental implants are a safe and effective choice when it comes to tooth replacement. Unlike similar dental procedures, implants need not depend on nearby teeth for foundation. In combination with this, crowns can be switched out when necessary, thus eliminating many of the hassles that come with maintaining natural teeth. With proper maintenance, dental implants have the capacity to last a lifetime.

"What Are Dental implants" by Meredith Marshall is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Importance of Treating an Infected Tooth

2016-09-03T04:42:00.003-07:00

When a cavity is left untreated, there is a risk that infection can take hold at anytime. If you have a cavity that has progressed into an infection, it is important to get to a doctor as soon as possible. An infection can go from being just a toothache, to a life threatening emergency before you know it.

One question a lot of people likely ask themselves is, how do I know if a tooth is infected? Some signs to look out for are swelling of the face, sudden fatigue, and localized pain in areas such as the ears and sinuses. If you have any of these symptoms, it is essential that you get to a dentist or doctor as soon as possible.

When you see a dentist in regards to an infection, in most cases you will be put on a course of antibiotics. This mandates about a week before the tooth can dealt with. The logic for this being that, when a tooth is pulled, there is a ten percent risk of developing a systemic infection afterwards. In conjunction, there lies a twenty-five percent chance of progressed infection in those with an already compromised immune system1. The farther along that an infection advances, the greater its chance of making its way to the bloodstream; all the while causing a multitude of complications.

In the rare instance that a bacterial infection does reach the blood, it can cause a condition known as infective endocarditis. This condition occurs when bacteria make their way into the bloodstream and reach the heart. These bacteria build up in blood, forming a tiny mass in the valveways2. As a result, it is especially important that those with heart problems receive antibiotics when a systemic infection is suspect.

In September of 2011, a twenty-four year old Cincinnati man died of an infection almost exactly like infective endocarditis. For the sole reason of being without insurance, Kyle Willis had been putting off having his tooth taken care of. It was not until his face began to swell that Kyle admitted himself into the emergency room. For whatever reason, that night Kyle choose to buy the pain medications prescribed to him by his doctor rather than the antibiotics.

This would turn out to be a deadly decision for Kyle. As a result, the pain medication may have very well numbed his senses to the infection, allowing it to progress outside of his immediate awareness3. In this particular case, the bacteria reached Kyles bloodstream, where they traveled to his brain and caused it to fatally swell.

Another Cincinnati man would later lose his life to a similar infection. John Scneider of Mt. Orab Cincinnati was thirty-one years old when he checked into the hospital for what he believed was a sinus infection. It was here that the doctors discovered John actually had sepsis from an untreated cavity. In Johns case, the infection advanced to such a degree that it shut down some of his major organs4.This brings us to a condition that is very important to be aware of, known as sepsis.

Sepsis is an infection of the blood that occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream. When bacteria are in the blood they release toxins into it by means of their routine metabolic processes. This triggers inflammation throughout the entire body, eventually causing the shutdown of multiple organ systems as happened to John. Some of the beginning signs of blood sepsis include low blood pressure, fast heart rate, confusion, and fever. Sepsis is a serious condition that can kill fast, because of this it is vital that you take care of an infected tooth as soon as possible.

In conclusion, it is important to recognize the signs of an tooth infection early. Tooth extractions may seem expensive, however they really are not. A simple extraction will set you back maybe sixty to eighty dollars, and that's without insurance. Without a doubt, routine extractions and antibiotics save peoples lives from deadly infections. Bacterial infections are no joke and can grasp hold of the body in a matter of days. Seek help when you are showing signs of a tooth infection, especially if it shows no signs of improvement.

Sources
1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0049712/
2. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/antibiotics-before-procedures-beyond-the-basics
3. http://abcnews.go.com/Health/insurance-24-year-dies-toothache/story?id=14438171
4. http://www.wlwt.com/news/tooth-infection-causes-blood-infection-leads-to-mans-death/25868246

"Bacteria sample inside petri dish for biotechnology study"by IRRI Images is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Energy Drinks are Bad For Teeth

2016-09-02T16:23:00.002-07:00

Energy drinks can take a major toll on teeth. They contain sugar, acids and other teeth harming ingredients. In addition to this, they cause dehydration which can wreak havoc on your oral health. Today I will be discussing with you reasons why you might want to skip the energy drink and grab a water or even a soda instead.

To begin energy drinks are acidic. When you look at the labels on energy drinks, one of the most common ingredients you will come across is citric acid. Citric Acid is used primarily as a tarty flavor enhancer. This ingredient also promotes shelf life in many beverages. The bad thing about this ingredient is that it is an acid, acids and teeth do not mix! This may cause cavities to crop up where you least expect them. Citric acid is all the reason you need to avoid energy drinks, but trust me there are a lot more.

I myself, am not against energy drinks, in fact, I have consumed more than my fair share of them. I like the caffeine, who doesn't? This leads us to our next ingredient, Caffeine. This common stimulant is a diuretic and as a result, will dehydrate you. When a person gets dehydrated this leads to dry mouth, and teeth and dry mouth do not mix! Saliva is essential as it provides a continuous stream of cleaning fluids for the teeth and mouth. When saliva is absent bacteria are more likely to stick to the teeth and create cavities. In addition to this caffeine can be habit-forming leading you to reach for this enamel harming elixir without even realizing it at times.

Just as important as acid and caffeine, sugar is another major culprit in energy drinks. Sugar fuels cavity-causing bacteria causing their growth rate to increase exponentially. Sugar is a mouth bacteria number one favorite food, next to carbs. Providing them with this substance gives them a boost in metabolism unlike anything else. The sugar in combination with dry mouth can cause cavities to crop up practically overnight. Sugar-free energy drinks are not that much better, as they still contain acids and caffeine.

Equally as important as acid, caffeine, and sugars, the carbonation in energy drinks does not help matters whatsoever. When consuming a carbonated drink, the fizziness and bubbles allow the sugar and acids to reach tiny crevices between teeth. This takes things an extra step farther by ensuring all the teeth harming ingredients in these drinks reach every part of your enamel. This is just one of the many reasons why energy drinks are damaging to enamel. Next time you are in the gas station looking for a boost, choose a warm tea and your teeth and health will benefit as a result.

"Citrus"by craigles75 is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Note To The Tooth Fairy From Kid

2016-05-13T02:34:00.001-07:00

Above is a picture of a note my mother found from years ago.
It was a note to the actual tooth fairy I had composed
after losing one of my baby teeth. I found it entertaining and
felt it appropriate to share here.

Calcium Supplementation

2016-03-15T06:55:00.000-07:00

I pick up one of these every few weeks
at the store. Magnesium,Zinc and
Vitamin D all help with Calcium absorption.

Did you know that you have more calcium in your body than any other mineral? Stored primarily in the bones and teeth, calcium is a mineral found in many foods that is necessary for the proper functioning of the body.

At one point or another, we have all heard that calcium is important for maintaining strong, healthy bones. In addition to this, calcium has other important benefits and functions. Some of these include helping our muscles move, helping blood clot and helping blood move throughout blood vessels.

As with most things in the body, calcium does not work alone. It requires the assistance of other vitamins for its absorption. Vitamin D is one of these vitamins. In fact, vitamin D forms a hormone called calcitrol that absorbs calcium contained in the stomach.

Without enough vitamin D the body draws calcium from other parts of the body. Some of these other parts of the body include the bones. Overtime without enough vitamin D, the bones become weaker when deficient of this essential vitamin. Vitamin D can be consumed through supplements as well as certain foods such as salmon, tuna, and cheese, and natural sunlight hitting the skin.

Another important element in the absorption of calcium is magnesium. Magnesium, which also appears in significant levels in the body, is essential for the absorption of both vitamin D and calcium. The presence of magnesium creates a hormone called calcitonin. Calcitonin proves is essential to the strength and growth of bones as it transfers calcium from blood and soft tissue to the bones.

This process has benefits in itself such as preventing osteoporosis and kidney stones. This process also stimulates a chain reaction by converting vitamin D to its active form, the previously mentioned calcitrol. This in turn aids calcium absorption. These substances vitamin D, magnesium, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K, and boron are all minerals that assist in the absorption of calcium.

The easiest way to consume calcium is by eating a balanced diet with plenty of calcium-rich vegetables. If a medical professional determines you are still lacking an adequate amount of calcium, he/she may advise you to take vitamin supplements to make up for the deficiency. However, it is important to know that as with too much of anything, excessive supplemental calcium can have adverse effects on the body.

There is a long-standing debate over whether calcium is better consumed naturally in food or through supplements. To best understand which is best for you, it is advised that you visit a doctor to have your calcium levels checked. Your doctor will then offer suggestions tailored to your individual situation. Overall however, calcium is a wonderful mineral that is vital for dental health.

Iron and Fluoride Simularities

2015-03-06T15:24:00.000-08:00

Irons and fluoride are similar in a surprising number of ways. To begin, they are both metals that act in a similar way when introduced to the body. Humans have long known that fluoride can help to strengthen teeth. Did you know that beaver's teeth naturally go through a type of treatment similar to ours with fluoride? Instead of fluoride, the metal that makes their teeth so strong is iron.

Scientists have long wondered how beaver teeth are so strong. On the surface, they appear to be no different than the teeth of any other mammal. Despite this, no other teeth could hold up as long as beavers teeth given the same circumstances. Recently, scientists took a closer look at the composition of beavers' teeth. In these studies, the researchers found some startling results. As it just so happens, beavers actually incorporate iron into their teeth via the food they eat. This made complete sense to the scientist since beavers consume iron in their primary diet consisting of bark, foliage, twigs and aquatic plants.

To make use of this information, we must first understand a few basics of enamel. Tooth enamel looks like a solid structure to the naked eye. In reality, enamel consists of very small weaves. In this way, the enamel is similar to something hand weaved. The reason for this being hidden in the basic structure of the enamel itself, which formed by threads resting against each other. It's different from weaving in that tooth enamel makes use of its own filling agent that acts as a glue.

The way our bodies go about making teeth increases their strength while giving them their fully solid appearance. This process is also how fluoride works to substitute calcium in the strength of teeth when used in moderation. Beavers are interesting creatures this way in that they have evolved to incorporate iron in their teeth because of how much they use them. This dietary iron consumed by beavers essentially creates a microscopic metal plating that protects their teeth from wear. With this information at hand, is it possible we could apply this metal plating to humans?

There are actually a number of ways a person could introduce iron into their teeth. The biggest issue at the moment comes from color. Even small amounts of iron will change the color of one's teeth. Most would prefer going without than to be stuck with metallic plated teeth.

The scientists in this study stressed that color is really only a small issue. At the moment, iron treatment is a possibility, but it will always come with discoloration. In fact, the same technique could work with any metal. In the end, it's just a matter of time until we discover a dental metal plating treatment.

"Found it!"by NaturesFan is licensed under CC BY 2.0

All About Acids

2015-03-05T05:40:00.000-08:00

All around us are acids contained in a multitude of food and drinks. Pick up any soft drink at a local gas station and you will commonly see an acid as one of the top ingredients listed. The reason for this being because many acids are cheap to manufacture and do a good job of preserving not only soft drinks but food as well. In this article, we will be covering ten acids as found in many common foods. The goal being to inform you with a basic understanding of some common acids used in foods.

To begin an acid can be defined as a substance with particularly unique properties. One of these properties mandates the substance having a pH of less than 7 on a logarithmic pH scale such as is in our example image. In addition, a litmus test turning red will indicate that you are working with a type of acid. A third property of acids is their ability to dissolve metal and minerals, including those that compose teeth. Below you will find a list of two handfuls worth of acids that we will be looking into, they are:

Citric Acid
Malic Acid
Phosphoric Acid
Tartaric Acid
Acetic Acid
Oxalic Acid
Tannic Acid
Benzoic Acid
Lactic Acid
Butyric Acid

Keep in mind, there are many more acids in addition to these, more than can be listed here for space sake. To begin, let's start with the first one, Citric Acid.

Citric Acid is most commonly found in citrus fruit such as lemons, oranges, and limes. About fifty percent of citric acid produced today is used in soft drinks. Twenty percent is used in foods, fifteen percent is used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics and the remaining fifteen is used in the technological sector. Citric acid has a tangy taste to it and is most commonly added to drinks to provide a tart flavor.

Malic Acid is well known for being found in apples in large amounts. You may not know it but malic acid is actually contained in most fruits. Some of which are strawberries, cherries, and peaches. Many people take Malic acid as a supplement, in its pure form it is used for pain reduction and for its energy-boosting properties. As a pain reliever, it is commonly taken for several days in a row allowing it to build in the body for its full effect to be apparent. In foods that contain artificial sweeteners, malic acid is used to disguise unnatural flavors.

Phosphoric Acid is most commonly used in soft drinks such as colas. It is made by combining sulfuric acid with phosphate rock. It is an odorless, colorless substance that is also used in detergents and even fertilizers. Did you know that phosphoric acid is commonly combined with baking soda to make baking powder, a leaving agent in many baked goods? In addition to this, phosphoric acid can be found in processed meats. Here it is used to extend the shelf life of meat products.

Tartaric Acid is another common ingredient used in the food industry. It is a crystalline, white acid that is naturally occurring in white grapes. Tartaric Acid is created by means of a chemical process involving Potassium Bitartrate. This precursor substance to Tartaric Acid makes up what is known on grocery shelves as Cream of Tartar. Tartaric Acid is in an antioxidant and has a distinct bitter taste to it that is likened to white grapes.

An interesting thing to note about Tartaric Acid is that it makes up what is known as "Wine Diamonds". A wine diamond is a small Potassium Bitartrate crystal that can be found in Wine. Often these Tartaric crystals are found around the cork and at the bottom on the bottle. This acid also plays a vital role in the winemaking process where it lowers to Ph level to smoothen the wine.

Acetic Acid is a common component of vinegar. In vinegar, it makes up around three to nine percent of the total liquid mass. Having a distinctive smell and pungent taste this substance can be considered a weaker acid. If acetic acid is concentrated then the game changes and it can actually be harmful to skin and corrosive. This acid can be found in everything from food condiments to photographic film, and even synthetic fabrics.

Our sixth acid is called Oxalic Acid. This acid is considered a quite strong carboxylic acid. A carboxylic acid is an organic compound with an added carboxyl set. Carboxylic acids make up everything from amino acids to the previously mention vinegar, or acetic acid. Some common uses for oxalic acid include application in bleaches, baking powder, and even by beekeepers to protect their bees from a parasite known as the varroa mite.

Tannic Acid is what is known as a polyphenol. This acid is generally considered a weaker acid. One of its primary applications in wood staining chemicals. Tannic acid is also used in beer, soft drinks, and wine. In wine, it has application as a taste improver, clarifying agent and color stabilizer. One interesting fact about Tannic acid is that it is responsible for gastrointestinal upset in the shamanic drink known as Ayahuasca. Tannic Acid can also be used in conjunction with other substances to treat strychnine poisoning.

Just as important as Tannic Acid, our next acid is known as Benzoic Acid. Benzoic Acid occurs naturally in a variety of plants such as walnuts and coffee. Commercially, Benzoic Acid is produced by means of partial oxidization of toluene with oxygen. This process makes Benzoic Acid a low-cost substance to manufacture. This acid can be found in pickles, soda, and can be used as a mold inhibitor. Benzoic acid also has application in medicine, where it is used as a decongestant and antiseptic.

Our ninth acid is responsible for making muscles feel sore the day after a workout. Lactic Acid is produced is in mass quantities by means of fermentation. During this fermenting process, bacteria convert carbohydrates and sugars into the former, lactic acid. A few foods containing lactic acid include yogurts, cottage cheeses, and kefir - a yogurt-like drink. Lactic acid also has many applications as a flavoring agent in a variety of drinks.

Equally important as lactic acid, Butyric Acid is commonly found naturally in buffalo, sheep, and even goats milk. It has application in chocolate, where it can be used in conjunction or even as an alternative to chocolate itself. One particularly unpleasant property of butyric acid is that it composes the putrid smell of vomit. Due to its smell, butyric acid is commonly used in fish baits and has even been used in stink bombs. As with other acids, butyric acid has applications in soft drinks. Most notably, it is responsible for not only the fermentation but also the distinctive taste of Kombucha - a naturally carbonated probiotic tea.

In all, acids make up a large part of out everyday life. Some of these acids have a more harmful effect on not only teeth but also the body. For this reason, it is important to recognize and be aware of the kinds of acids you consume. This all starts with knowledge, about what you consume and how it affects your oral health.

"Papa's Lab Bottles"by spinster is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Low-income vs Fear of the dentist

2015-03-05T03:35:00.000-08:00

There is a large population of individuals who have untreated tooth decay. As you can see via the graph, tooth decay left untreated is often disproportionately higher in the less educated and minorities. Why is this?

There are many places a person can go to get treated without breaking the bank. To experiment with this, one can do a simple web search for " free dental care austin, tx", replacing Austin with your city. There on the first page for me is a clinic available a few minutes from downtown labeled as a low-income dental clinic, and they offer payment plans. With this in mind, perhaps the more legitimate reason more people wait until the last minute is a phobia of the dentist.

In a study done in the Netherlands in 2009, 1,959 Dutch adults aged 18-93 were surveyed as to individual phobias. Four of these phobias were dental fear, fear of snakes, heights, and physical injury. Each one particularly frightening in its own way no doubt. This information is helpful in understanding how phobic the average person is in getting dental caries treated.

The majority of subjects rated fear of snakes as one of their greatest phobias. However, dental fear comes in at a close second. Thus, according to the data gathered the average Dutch resident would prefer facing the dental chair than be faced with a snake.

2009 Apr;117(2):135-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2008.00602

"Dental Caries (Tooth Decay) in Adults (Age 20 to 64)." National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1 Jan. 2005. Web. 5 Mar. 2015. <http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/DataStatistics/FindDataByTopic/DentalCaries/DentalCariesAdults20to64.htm>

Science of Regrowing Teeth

2015-03-05T00:08:00.002-08:00

Technological advances within the field of science have brought about many great advancements over the years. Research scientists are experimenting with ways to actually grow teeth from stem cells. By the use of laser and stem cells, it may be possible to grow normal healthy teeth in humans.

In fact, a team of dentists have even used rodents to see if they were able to regrow teeth by using a laser instrument and stem cells. First, the dentist drilled a series of holes in the teeth of laboratory rats. After the holes were drilled in the tooth of the rat adult stem cells were applied to the pulp portion of the remaining tooth. Humans also have pulp which can be found in adult human teeth. The stem cells were applied by using a low powered laser. Only a low powered laser may be used in a procedure of this nature.

After the laser was applied to the tooth, the dentist constructed a temporary cap and placed it over each tooth of the rat. Over the next 10-12 weeks, the teeth were carefully observed through x rays and by simply looking at the teeth with the naked eye. Through careful observation over a 12 week period, it was noticed that under a thin layer of enamel the tooth had in fact begun to grow.

This is a very complex procedure and it is unknown whether or not this procedure could be used in place of common dental procedures. Regrowing teeth is a procedure that is so complex because it involves stem cells and various proteins that are found in human as well as animal saliva.

Stem cells are also being used in an effort to rebuild a jawbone so dental implants may fit securely. Stem cells have been found useful to treat a number of ailments and defects. However, stem cell research and application is still considered by many as controversial.

If this procedure can help humans to grow teeth in the future it would certainly be a real breakthrough as far as medical science and dentistry are concerned. Due to the fact that this procedure involves the manipulating of cells and proteins, it is considered quite complex and more research and testing may be needed.

The Business Insider also published an article and photo which illustrated how the teeth begin to regenerate after treatment with a low power laser and stem cells. The photo was quite impressive and gives the public some insight on what the future of science may hold.

Growing teeth is considered to be regenerative medicine and may one day replace the root canal as well as other dental procedures. Additional research and testing is currently underway.

Benefits of Green Tea on Teeth

2015-02-28T09:48:00.004-08:00

Green tea is a type of tea that is made from the leaves of the plant Camellia Sinesis. Did you know green tea can also be an excellent addition to your oral health care routine? The difference in green tea and black tea is that green tea undergoes minimal oxidation during processing allowing it to retain its color.

At the Tohoku Graduate School of Medicine in Japan, a researcher named Yasushi Koyama determined that when men between the ages of 40 and 64 drink one cup of green tea a day, they are 19 percent less likely to have less than 20 teeth. In the same study, women were determined to be 13 percent less likely to have less than 20 teeth. Take into consideration this study is talking about one cup of green tea consumed almost every day in the participants' life before the study had taken place.

Equally as important, another study in the Journal of Periodontology came to a remarkable conclusion with nearly all of its 940 Japanese participants. Each participant with indications of bleeding or receding gums who started drinking at least a cup of green tea daily demonstrated improvement in their conditions.

The researchers determined that it is the catechins in the green tea that help to quell the inflammation caused by bacteria. A catechin is a flavonoid phytochemical that has both antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Research has determined that the phytochemical epigallocatechin gallate or EGCG present in green tea, is as much as 100 times the potency of vitamin C and 25 times that of vitamin E.

Another great aspect of green tea is that is can stop bad breath. Yes, green tea will indeed halt bad breath by actually interfering with the production of hydrogen sulfides. Hydrogen Sulfide is a chemical compound that is heavier than air, corrosive, and possesses the smell of rotten eggs. Who knew there was so much science to that of bad breath! Green tea will actually stop this nasty chemical from forming by interfering with bacteria via its antimicrobial properties.

To bring the article to a close, green tea has shown in numerous studies its beneficial actions on gums and teeth. It is a miraculous herb in many ways and has proven itself so time and time again. So remember next time before you reach for that energy drink or soda that green tea is way better for your teeth and even your overall health.

5 Ways Your Doing Oral Care Wrong

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You may have heard many different ways about how you should brush your teeth, and you may have wondered how it could be possible to get something as simple as brushing wrong. The reality is, there are certain steps that many people get wrong. Some of which may have created issues with their oral health. Shocking isn’t it? Well, the truth is, we'd all like to believe that we are doing things right when it comes to oral health, but the fact of the matter is we sometimes miss out on some very simple essentials. Which when avoided, can lead to serious dental problems. Here are a few things you can do to improve your oral health.

What is the right time to brush your teeth?

We all know that brushing teeth in the morning is a helpful habit to have. Once our morning brushing is done, we may sometimes feel that we are done for the day. Now here is a thinker! How many of us brush our teeth after meals? Not most of us, probably. Do you know that brushing your teeth after meals is way more important than that morning stroke of a brush? This is because what we eat gets stuck between the teeth and it is important to remove it before it starts to feed plaque colonies that break down the teeth. Thus, making brushing a habit before going to sleep ensures that you are taking the necessary steps to secure your oral health. Another point to note here is that ideally, it is best to also clean your mouth before eating.

Avoid Aerated Soft-drinks

Despite severe warnings, a lot of people still opt for harmful cola- are you aware that soda contains sugar contents that cause bacteria to grow over twice as fast as they normally would? While you are not even done finishing with your drink, the acid in your mouth has reached the enamel and the cavity process has started. Colas are themselves filled with acids that begin this enamel-weakening process. Thus, they must be avoided at all cost. There are numerous research studies on the subject that highlight the effects and they should not be ignored if you are serious about oral health.

The Importance of Flossing

Most of us think that teeth care is complete after brushing, but flossing the teeth must not be compromised. Adequate flossing removes plaque and food particles from the places where the typical brush cannot reach; this area between the teeth and under the gum line can only be reached with floss. When flossing it is best to take an eighteen inch of floss and wind it on both of the middle fingers to form a grip; now move it back and forth between the teeth to remove any food particles from here. Flossing does not need typically to be done more than twice. However, you should always make sure that you floss before going to bed.

Drinking Water is Essential

Now, this is something not commonly heard of and yet it is true to every word. Drink lots and lots of water. Especially when you have had tea, coffee or any beverage with sugar and caffeine. A sip or two of fresh water is always helpful in these situations. What water does is that it takes the sugar elements from these beverages down to a level where they are not as harmful to our teeth. Water also allows the mouth to remain hydrated. This allows easy saliva formation and reduces the risk of debris causing plaque. Not drinking enough water may lead to dryness of the mouth and will allow bacteria to start harmful activities inside the mouth. Halitosis or bad breath is also a very common result of dehydration.

Remember To Brush Tongue

Research shows that over half of the bacteria in the mouth live on the tongue. Now that you have learned the importance flossing and brushing have on cleaning the teeth, you can begin to learn how much of a positive effect brushing on the tongue has. When one sleeps, the body’s digestive system is wide awake. During this process, bacteria are steadily growing on the tongue. These bacteria are easily seen by the naked eye once a layer is formed thick enough, and is the reason behind bad breath most of the time. Thus, a smooth scrubbing action with the help of a tongue cleaner is ideally what we should be doing every day. A lot of gum problems and tooth decay could be prevented if we would just clean our tongue properly. Another lesser-known consequence here is that an unclean tongue can affect your taste buds; so if you want your food to taste delicious make sure to always brush the tongue!

How Cavities Form

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Teeth help us break down food into smaller, digestible pieces so our body can absorb all the nutrients from it. Healthy and clean teeth can boost our confidence and make us look better. It is very important to take care of this important part of our body. Old habits die hard, so it is very beneficial in the long run to develop good habits from a very early age. In order to know everything about good dental hygiene, it is imperative to understand the structure of the teeth first. Our teeth are basically composed of four main layers or parts.

Enamel is the hard outermost layer covering the teeth. It protects dentine, which forms the bulk of the teeth and can be sensitive if the enamel is damaged. This layer gives our teeth the white color. If the enamel is damaged, our teeth become yellow due to the exposed dentin. It becomes very easy for bacteria to attack sensitive teeth which are not protected by enamel. They become very problematic and sudden temperature changes, sweets, acids or harsh chemicals can cause extreme pain. Regular and careful brushing, gargling and flossing are the only ways of warding off loss of enamel and possible infection.

When the infection penetrates the dentin it results in decay which is an extremely agonizing experience. The next layer is the pulp containing nerves and blood vessels for blood supply. It is because of this part due to which we feel pain and other sensations in our teeth. The last part is the cementum; a layer of bone-like tissue covering the root. Its primary function is to protect the root and secure the teeth in place.

Food and other organic particles get stuck between our teeth when we consume them. These particles can cause plaque, which is a layer of bacteria. It releases acids that cause cavities, bad breath, and even infection. In order to eliminate plaque before it starts to build, the teeth should be brushed twice a day. This helps to remove food particles and debris in the mouth. Along with that, dental floss must be used to remove particles stuck between the teeth. Hard brushing and gum infection can damage the cementum.

The type of food consumed also plays a major role in determining the fate of our teeth. For stronger teeth, calcium, phosphorus, and fluorine should be a part of the daily diet. Plaque is more likely to develop on residues left behind from eating foods rich in carbohydrates, starch, and sugar. Sticky foods are more difficult to get rid of so for the sake of dental health they should be avoided.

You should ideally brush at least twice but not more than three times a day and each session should last for at least two minutes. The brush should also be changed regularly. Most toothpastes contain fluoride which helps to prevent plaque and cavities. Make a habit of using mouth wash every day, it cleanses the whole mouth and prevents bad breath.

If the above measures are not followed properly it will almost certainly result in plaque, and ultimately a cavity. Cavities, in turn, can cause mild-to-sharp pain when eating cold, sweet or hot foods. If a cavity is in its initial stages it can be stopped or reversed by rubbing fluoride directly to the affected area. If the enamel is destroyed the only option is to either get a filling, root canal or permanent removal of the infected tooth.

When repairing a tooth the dentist will drill the decayed area out of the tooth and fill it with porcelain or silver amalgam material and sometimes cover it with a crown to prevent further infection. If a root canal is performed the dentist makes an incision near the top of the tooth and removes the decaying pulp from the chambers and canals inside the tooth. The dentist will then fill the tooth with a rubber-like material and sealing paste. It is always better to take preventative measures as prevention is always better than cure. In the end, a good dental hygiene regimen can save us from a lot of painful problems and boost our confidence.