Desktop Virtualization has become an industry of its own in the past year, and as demand for desktop virtualization technologies grows, so does the flexibility of available solutions.

ThinPoint by NetLeverage is one of the leading desktop virtualization solutions, actively gaining momentum in the past few years. I've spent a few days testing ThinPoint and truly believe it deserves your attention if you're looking for a Windows-oriented desktop virtualization solution.

There are typically two challenges for any desktop virtualization solution: how to effectively virtualize desktops while achieving the highest virtual-to-physical ratio and how to provide the best remote access experience possible. Ideally, your users shouldn't even notice the virtual nature of their desktop environments. When it comes to ThinPoint desktop virtualization, it gains advantage by providing a number of innovative solutions in the remote access space.

Desktop Virtualization with ThinPoint

ThinPoint offers a Windows-oriented desktop virtualization – it needs a Windows host and it supports only Windows-based virtual desktops at this stage. The really nice thing about ThinPoint approach is that you don’t need an enterprise infrastructure to start using it: neither server-grade hardware nor server editions of Windows OS are required. In addition to this, you can access your virtual desktops from Linux clients, so if you are a Linux-based software development company, ThinPoint can help you by providing easy and fast access to centralized Windows virtual desktops.

Installation of ThinPoint can be as simple or as robust as you would like – a few clicks will get you a recommended install which will assume that the system you're installing ThinPoint on is the only desktop virtualization server you have. If you plan on a large scale virtualization deployment, the same installer can be used for custom installations which allow for dedicated licensing and connection broker servers and support multiple virtualization hosts in your environment.

Benefits of Desktop Virtualization

Desktop Virtualization may help your IT department benefit in more than one way. Here are just some of the common advantages you can expect when considering desktop virtualization.

High desktop-to-hardware system ratio – traditionally being one of the key selling points for any virtualization solution, the virtual-to-physical ratio shows you how many virtual systems you can have running on a single hardware component. Using a common desktop system as an example, you can say that it's possible to run a virtualization solution which allows you to have multiple virtual environments hosted by the same desktop PC. Done on an enterprise scale, this means that you will use powerful servers with optimized storage for hosting your virtual desktops.

• ThinPoint allows you to reach really high virtual-to-physical ratios, simply because it targets a different layer of desktop virtualization. Rather that duplicate virtual desktops, it virtualizes access to your desktop environment, thus allowing you to run dozens of virtual desktop sessions off a single component.

Streamlined deployment and maintenance of virtual desktops – almost every solution offers you a way to effectively manage your virtual environments. Compared to physical desktops, it is generally much easier to build new virtual desktops or to patch all your systems at once. Snapshot support helps you easily bring systems back to a clean state after a cycle of software installs. Antivirus solutions are easier to deploy and manage.

• With ThinPoint, streamlined deployment gets even easier – rather than automating the maintenance of each virtual desktop, you only need to take care of your desktop virtualization hosts. Secure a host once, and you can stream multiple simultaneous virtual desktops from it – all equally secure and presented to your users in exactly the same way.

Low hardware requirements for remote access clients – because your virtual desktops are hosted remotely, all the computations are done on the host side and not on your local client used to access the virtual desktop. This means that your client needs only to be powerful enough to cope with graphics output and network traffic for your remote access session (this sometimes include sound for both playback and recording). A common way to see how you can benefit from this is to compare the cost of 20 common desktop PCs to a cost of a powerful server capable of hosting 20 virtual desktops which will provide the same user experience. Generally, the more desktops you virtualize, the bigger your benefit will be.

• ThinPoint takes this approach a few steps further. If your client hardware supports it, ThinPoint client will leverage the available hardware resources to make your desktop experience even more smooth: some primitives will be rendered using local graphics processing.

Common limitations of desktop virtualization

Like any technology, desktop virtualization has its limitations. Here are just a few most common challenges you will likely come across and how ThinPoint addresses some of these challenges:

Remotely accessing your desktops is slower – with the improvements of virtualization, networking and storage technologies, this becomes less and less of a real issue, but the common perception among users is still that your virtual desktops will be slower than physical ones. The factors here are usually split into three categories: the architecture of your virtual infrastructure, the connection and hardware capabilities of your remote access clients, and the functions required and provided by your virtual desktops.

• ThinPoint has a connection broker which comes with the default installation, and you can leverage its functionality to scale your desktop virtualization solution – it is very easy to add more virtualization hosts to your infrastructure.

Access to local and remote devices is not always possible – there are certain expectations of a typical desktop in every organization. They vary from one company to another, but usually include things like ability to use USB devices on your desktop. Ranging from mobile storage to audio devices, scanners and printers, USB devices are usually found in every company. And while plugging a USB stick and expecting it to be readily available is a common thing, it isn't such a trivial feature for virtual desktops. You see, because most of your virtual desktop environment is run remotely, this means that your remote desktop client has to recognize your USB device and then transmit all the traffic to and from it back to the virtualization host.

• ThinPoint has a really clever approach to address remote access to your devices. Take printing for example: instead of having to install drivers for each printer into a virtual machine, ThinPoint adds a virtual printer to your virtual desktops, which transmits your print jobs straight to the printing devices on your physical client.

Remote access is less secure – this is a common challenge for most IT departments in the business of providing remote access to desktop environments – not only does it have to be fast and reliable, it has to be secure as well. Usernames and passwords are a common way of securing access, but with virtual desktops we have an extra layer of complexity which we have to secure – the transport layer. Because everything needs to be transferred from your local client to the virtualization host, it is vital that this transmission happens in the most secure way possible (encryption is a basic requirement these days).

• ThinPoint establishes a Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections between each client and a virtual host for maximum security. The VPN tunnel uses AES 128bit encryption, which seems more than enough for the purpose of a remote desktop access. The real benefit comes in the flexibility – you don't need to know anything about your virtual host's networking to access it remotely as both the virtualization host and the client can function by accessing ThinPoint's servers on the Internet to broker connections. If you're interested in best performance or local access only, you can generate custom ThinPoint Client copies which will skip the ThinPoint servers and go straight to the LAN IPs you provide.

What I liked in ThinPoint the most

In short, I was both surprised and impressed with the ThinPoint solution. It certainly exceeded my expectations from a typical Windows desktop virtualization solution, and seemed to provide just the right balance of features and security to keep both IT department and desktop users happy.

Here’s a short list of the ThinPoint’s greatest features

• Simplest desktop virtualization ever – no specific requirements for hardware (indeed, you can even take a VM and make it a ThinPoint virtualization host), no post-install configuration by default, no need for network restructure or firewall changes to provide access to your virtual desktops. If you want to use the desktop virtualization solution to the fullest, you'll need to configure a parameter or two, but even these configurations are far easier than those found in many other virtualization solutions.
• ThinPoint Client – requires no installation and needs no elevated privileges to run. It's very easy to deploy, it's quick to customize and it comes with some great features like USB PnP client and document finder.
• Secure access – ThinPoint includes a flexible VPN support which is very easy to configure. Universal Client: Requires no  installation or administrator permissions, easy to deploy, highly customizable, USB PnP client, document finder.
• Two-factor authentication out of the box – you use USB sticks based application (Universal Client) to access your virtual desktop, and you are also required to have  a PIN selected upon your first attempt to access the remote session. You're not limited to USB sticks of course – it can be any other media, including a shared folder on your network. You can generate Universal Clients which will prompt for both username and passwords, be user-specific (only password will be prompted), or even have both username and password hardcoded – so you simply provide PIN to access your remote desktop. Client locks itself to the USB device effectively turning the USB drive to a hardware remote access token, similar to traditional smart cards.
• Universal Client printing – allows you to print from your virtual desktop to a local printer configured on your client's side. No need to reinstall drivers inside the virtual machine, and if you have different printers configured on different client desktops, they'll be automatically available when you connect to virtual desktops from these clients.
• Application publishing – only show the applications you want your users to use. If you want even more control – configure which specific users may access each published application.

Learn more from the NetLeverage website and the ThinPoint section on it. You can download a 30-day 2-user fully featured trial version of ThinPoint here.

tuCloud

Hosted Virtual Desktop is one of the latest directions in desktop virtualization. Instead of more traditional approaches when you create virtual environments on your physical desktop or within virtual infrastructure deployed in your datacentre, Hosted Virtual Desktop offers you a refreshing alternative: host your virtual desktops in a secure cloud of a trusted provider. Today I'm going to review one of hosted virtual desktop solutions, the one provided by tuCloud.com.

Advantages of Hosted Virtual Desktops

• Universally and securely accessible – if you're familiar with RDP protocol, you can access your virtual desktop from practically any PC or thin client (you still need to provide network access from your intranet out to your HVD provider). Rest assured, all the RDP traffic between your client and your virtual desktop is encrypted. And if you can think of a better way to access your virtual desktops – tuCloud seem to be quite committed to providing exactly the solution you're looking for.
• Streamlined desktop provision – be it just one extra virtual desktop or 20 more, it is always easy to quickly add more virtual desktops to your infrastructure.
• Desktop environment consistency – tuCloud will take care of OS install and post-install configuration so all your new virtual desktops will look and behave the same – exact to the virtual hardware requirements you specify and complete with the desired software pre-installed and ready for you to use

Disadvantages of Hosted Virtual Desktops

• Full control of your desktop, but not the backend – in most HVD solutions, the whole idea of the solution is to hide the backend technology away from end users. For your IT department, this could be a problem – you don't get access to storage or network infrastructure behind your virtual desktops.
• File transfers security - although the RDP connection to your virtual desktop is encrypted, all the browser connections and any traffic exchanged by third party software will have to be secured individually. For browsing, HTTPS would be a good start.  Although file transfer is a challenge, in tuCloud's case it's also an opportunity – for example, you can arrange for a universal access to a secure storage share in the cloud – all your desktops will have access to it.
• OS and software licensing – not every vendor supports licensing virtual desktops, although most of the big players are actively entering this field. tuCloud may take care of your Windows licensing for virtual desktops, but you will probably still need to manage licensing for other products of yours. For specialist software, there's still a chance that you won't be allowed to legally use within virtualized environments. If your company already has volume licensing with vendors like Microsoft, you're less than likely to get a chance to use it for your hosted virtual desktops.
• Lack of integration with your existing infrastructure – being a hosted solution, HVD infrastructure will mean that your desktops will be hosted on an external network. If you plan them to access your internal Exchange mail server, your Sharepoint sites or your storage, you will have to arrange for these services to be made available to external networks. If your desktop users transfer large (gigabytes) amounts of data from their desktops to your servers, this may also complicate things a bit. Still, this disadvantage of a hosted virtual desktop can be worked around and is rarely a show stopper.

tuCloud Hosted Virtual Desktops

I've used quite a few trial hosted virtual desktops offered by tuCloud, and can certainly recommend you the service – if anything, get a trial desktop to see for yourself how easily it will meet most of your desktop needs.

Here's what I really like about tuCloud:

• Easy and quick to access – like I said, it's just an RDP session away
• Fast response – the whole virtual display experience feels way too responsive for a cloud-hosted environment – it's only a bit slower than a similar virtual session on a system in my local network
• Native 64bit support – not that you would desperately need it, but the support is there. You only get 2Gb of RAM for your virtual desktop by default, but can probably arrange for larger memory if you want to
• Productivity software pre-installed – there's Firefox, Thunderbird and OpenOffice, all protected by anti-virus
• Speedy network – great upload and download speed (10mbit symmetric in most cases)
• Audio support – hey, I can even listen to Internet radio! Flash is supported, but you'll want to be really close to the network hosting tuCloud environments to enjoy a smooth Youtube playback in your virtual desktop.
• Very quick provision time – there may be just a few minutes between you submitting a request and an email with your login details dropped into your mailbox. tuCloud talks about a few hours for each desktop to be on a safer side, but right now you can get your virtual desktop setup in a matter of minutes

Hosted Virtual Desktop: Give It a Try!

I think you should really consider HVD solution, no matter how small or large your virtual desktop interests  are. tuCloud is a great starting point, and, incidentally, the first and only complete solutions provider of such a service so far! Visit their main page and get a trial desktop to see how far you can get.

Finally, if you have questions or ideas of things to try on a hosted virtual desktop – please leave a comment and I'll follow up.

See also:

• tuCloud – official home of the hosted virtual desktop solutions

PALO ALTO, Calif., December 21, 2009 — VMware, Inc. (NYSE: VMW), the global leader in virtualization solutions from the desktop through the datacenter and to the cloud, today announced independent research convincingly proves that VMware customers are drastically lowering operational expenditures (OpEx) with VMware solutions. VMware vSphere™ and the VMware vCenter™ Product Family lower the day-to-day costs of running IT, enabling IT resources and budgets to be shifted from tactical maintenance to strategic projects that can better create value for the business. “Reducing OpEx with Virtualization and Virtual Systems Management,” a whitepaper prepared by ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES® (EMA™) for VMware, quantifies how customers have been able to reduce service failures, improve staff efficiency, speed up service deployment and reduce facility operation costs using VMware solutions.
The whitepaper (available from this page), which includes EMA research and VMware customer case studies, documents how VMware virtualization enables:

• Reduction of Service Failures – fixing problems up to 24 times faster, eliminating up to 43 hours of downtime a year, improving uptime to as high as 99.999 percent, to reduce the impact, frequency, duration, and cost of service issues, troubleshooting, out-of-hours support, and productivity loss
• Improved Staff Efficiency – increasing administrator efficiency by an average of 10 percent, and as much as 270 percent, by allowing a single administrator to manage up to 1,800 servers, reducing annual management costs by up to $1,000 per server
• Faster Service Deployment – allowing new systems to be deployed up to 240 times faster, and new applications up to 96 times faster, saving almost $2,000 in wage costs alone per deployment, while reducing downtime, and improving time-to-market for new products and services
• Reduced Facility Operation Costs – allowing approximately half of all organizations studied to reduce both floor space/rent costs, and power consumption, the latter by an average of 16 percent, or around $700,000 per year for a 5 megawatt datacenter

Full press release: VMware Lowers Operational Costs

See also:

• VMware – Company Profile
• VMware – official website
• Articles on VMware from this site

Top 3 things to try in VirtualBox 3.1

Here are the top 3 things I personally think VirtualBox 3.1 will be popular for:

Teleportation – a new term coined by VirtualBox team for live migration. This allows you to migrate a live VM environment from one host to another. Traditionally being a feature of only the most advanced server-grade virtualization solutions, live migration is surely a welcome feature in VirtualBox.  For those who haven't tried it yet, live VM means it's up and running and live migration implies your VM keeps functioning and is fully accessible throughout the migration – an obvious improvement from previous "shut down VM on host1, start it up on host2″.

Improved management of VM states on the snapshot level – apparently, you can now restore your VM state from any snapshot and not just the latest one. Starting with VirtualBox 3.1, it is also possible to branch snapshots out – take snapshots of a any given snapshots.

Paravirtualized network adapters (virtio) support – this is a great feature which allows you to use the well-known virtio network adapter by KVM instead of a standard driver software emulating the hardware of a network card. In short, this allows your VMs to use a highly optimized software solution for virtual network cards.

See also:

• VirtualBox on Desktop Virtualization pages
• VirtualBox website
• VirtualBox web console

Sun xVM VirtualBox

Right on time, the next major VirtualBox version is released – VirtualBox 3.0.0!

Major changes in VirtualBox 3.0

The two major improvements in VirtualBox 3.0 can be summed up like this:

• multi-processor VMs - guest SMP with up to 32 virtual CPUs (VT-x and AMD-V only)
• graphics improvements: Direct3D 8/9 (Windows guests only) and OpenGL 2.0 (Windows, Linux and Solaris guests)

Updated functionality in VirtualBox 3.0

There are, as always, quite a few bugfixes and new features. These ones seemed interesting to me, but be sure to check out the full VirtualBox 3.0 changelog:

• VMM: eliminated IO-APIC overhead with 32 bits guests (VT-x only) – looks like there won't be a performance penalty for using IO-APIC anymore
• VRDP: support Windows 7 RDP client
• Linux guests: new daemon vboxadd-service to handle time synchronization and guest property lookup
• USB: Support for high-speed isochronous endpoints (Linux hosts only, will help with webcameras)
• GUI: settings dialog changed – looks much better organized now, and obviously supports all the newly introduced features.

See also:

• VirtualBox
• More articles on Virtual Box
• Changelog for VirtualBox 3.0

Sun xVM VirtualBox

Another update for VirtualBox was released yesterday: VirtualBox 2.2.

OpenGL for Linux and Solaris guests

If you remember, 3D acceleration was introduced for Windows XP guests in VirtualBox 2.1, and now similar functionality had been ported for Linux and Solaris VMs. A quick experiment shows almost 4x performance improvement for 3D between VirtualBox 2.1.2 and VirtualBox 2.2 – I've simply booted Ubuntu live cd and used glxgears to get some idea about the efficiency of new 3D acceleration support.

Host-only networking

Another interesting feature added in 2.2 is the host-only networking. Similarly to a bridged networking, it allows virtual machines exchange network traffic with each other and with the host, but without a need for the real network interface on the host system.

Full support for the OVF

Open Virtualization Format (OVF) is now fully supported, which means you can import OVF systems or export any of your VMs into OVF.

This release brings a few more improvements, so please consult the VirtualBox changelog for all the details.

See also:

• VirtualBox 2.1.2
• VirtualBox changelog
• OVF page @ VMware
• Download VirtualBox
  

Why use Infrastructure Client to manage VMware Server

There are three reasons I can think of:

1. Web-based administration on VMware Server is awfully slow. I must admit it got better in 2.x betas of the server, but web-based management is still far from anything really comfortable. Infrastructure Client seems visibly faster.
   
2. Common management interface – Infrastructure Client provides a common interface to manage all your virtual environments, regardless of the VMware virtualization platform supporting them – can be ESX/ESXi or VMware Server.
3. Access to a full range of configuration parameters – last time I checked, web interface only covered the most used options of managing your VMware Server and VMs. Infrastructure Client is bound to give you access to all the features available, not just the basic ones.

How to access VMware Server with Infrastructure Client

Many people attempt to access server using just the VMware Server hostname, like in this example below:

Attempt to connect VMware Server without the port specified

… they get connection refused error and give up.

To access your VMware Server from Infrastructure Client, you have to be a bit more specific, and provide a port number to connect to:

VMware Server with Infrastructure Client

That's it, hope this quick tip helps you!

For example, if I right-click the VM and decide to reset it, instead of getting something like "You're about to reset the HOSTNAME.DOMAINNAME.COM virtual machine. Are you sure?", I only see this:

Annoying Reset Confirmation

I wonder if it's really hard to make these dialogs to be VM specific?

Windows 7 in xVM VirtualBox

January 21st saw the release of 2.1.2 update of a popular desktop virtualization solution – xVM VirtualBox.

As usual, there had been numerous bugfixes and performance improvements, and among the new features came one of the most anticipated features – support for Windows 7 VMs.

Frankly, I am surprised as how well Win7 performed in a VM with just 512Mb!

See also:

• VirtualBox 2.1.0
• VirtualBox website

As you have noticed, I usually revisit various software solutions to confirm most recent developments and share the news with the community. From now on, I'll be maintaining the solutions page which will help anyone to navigate the options we currently have in desktop virtualization.

If you're a vendor with relevant product or a customer looking for an easy navigation in the world of virtualization – please check the DV solutions page out and help me expand it.

See also:

• Desktop Virtualization solutions
• Desktop Virtualization glossary