<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095</id><updated>2026-10-22T13:18:39.460+02:00</updated><category term="Ahab et Izbel"/><category term="North African Beat"/><category term="Souvenirs de Canaan dans l&#39;Ancien Testament"/><title type='text'>DINAMYTE</title><subtitle type='html'>Dinamyte présente une sélection d&#39;articles  issue de la presse avec le nom des auteurs, ou les traduction qui sont proposés pour leur intérêts. Symbolique spirituelle &#xa;Iconographies&#xa;Histoire des drogues   &#xa;Information, &#xa;Prévention des risques  au sujet de toutes les drogues. (Réduction des Risques)  &#xa;Situationisme &#xa;Sexualités&#xa;Hebraisme&#xa;Punkitude &#xa;NorthAfroBeatz  &#xa;Levant - Orient- Occident </subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>74</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-4596669095721356090</id><published>2026-08-25T21:11:03.070+02:00</published><updated>2026-08-28T09:02:28.225+02:00</updated><title type='text'>PERDU POUR LA FRANCE </title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: left; float: left; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1J7_biAGJ29MTmI3O0DoVnyo28QhDeberHpt45_AvWuH7fHRbPMn6tqW5SOWGOXixEUVGP2jFRqhKFhQWNfYl1Z52ZYQHWNTE6PJdHl4oV5aNeVraQfxfWktKUIlzHPllQbyKhz1XNbQk4_aeRU46at2DplATBbGfDP2ozMD21e36jn0R7A4_yN-zZjE/s891/Fest%20.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix04wi_ABRyVTU0dYyfF42jd8M0YWiGCZcGCFXg7UtY9Tqj-Zey92JLweShx73eUEt0Jq9HJahLuGEZyjdImmAcTmm3eFcdN6lLCMQCFyfPKkRP41c0J9T9_eXtOQGiiTQy6PClqVRo7x_fgS8cmNdZ-YJIAZ217s6oC8q9jk2EgCQ6gFTsOoeGpjtblo/s1000/Pat%20perdu.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1000&quot; data-original-width=&quot;721&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix04wi_ABRyVTU0dYyfF42jd8M0YWiGCZcGCFXg7UtY9Tqj-Zey92JLweShx73eUEt0Jq9HJahLuGEZyjdImmAcTmm3eFcdN6lLCMQCFyfPKkRP41c0J9T9_eXtOQGiiTQy6PClqVRo7x_fgS8cmNdZ-YJIAZ217s6oC8q9jk2EgCQ6gFTsOoeGpjtblo/s320/Pat%20perdu.jpg&quot; width=&quot;231&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: left; float: left; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;En 1976, la contre-culture ne figurait pas au programme des universités ; les activistes politiques étaient aux commandes et Guy Debord avait déjà jeté l’éponge, (1972 marquant l’extinction de l’Internationale Situationniste), non sans laisser une&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;importante empreinte &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: none; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;inoubliable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: none; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; et de nombreux adeptes. En 1976, les Sex Pistols hurlent leur cri primal à Vincennes, lors d’un concert au Chalet du Lac, dans leur vibrant hymne Anarchy in the UK. Cette même année, le mouvement punk est encore perçu comme une sous-culture opaque et inintelligible, jusqu’à ce qu’en 1977, il fasse irruption de manière plus spectaculaire lors du second festival Punk de Mont-de-Marsan, déclencheur d’un bref mais intense moment de gloire durant laquelle Asphalt Jungle fut programmé avec (en autre), les Lou’s, les Clash et les Damned.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Cette singularité punk, marquée par une énergie brute et un son aussi indompté que captivant, échappa à beaucoup mais resta gravée dans les esprits de ceux qui en furent témoins. Elle ne dura cependant que le temps d&#39;une éclatante éclipse. C’était la fin des années soixante-dix, j’avais à peine quinze ans. Ma famille venait de déménager dans le 9e arrondissement, et je vivais à cinq minutes à pied du Théâtre le Palace.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Je me revois défilant en jean 501 et baskets Spring Court, sans un franc en poche, dans les rues de ce Paris, du 20 siècle. Place PIGALLE, je marchais et regardais de loin les bars des filles de joie ( leur truc était de faire boire les clampins sous l’œil hagard des patrons et matrones) , les clubs de strip-teases et les ombres désenchantées. Je garde le souvenir des vestiges de cette fête foraine qui avait lieu, une fois dans l’année pour l&#39;animation de Noël, du boulevard du métro Pigalle jusqu’à la place Blanche où se côtoyaient les baraques de strip-teaseuses, les auto-tamponneuses, les stands de tir à la carabine, les loteries et les comptoirs de diseuses de bonne aventure. Les rues en semaine étaient désertes comme si la ville appartenait aux noctambules. Les taxis défilaient en faisant clignoter leurs lumières jaunes flottantes comme des signaux dans la nuit.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Jeune fille à l’apparence plutôt mûre, je réussirais à entrer sans difficulté dans les lieux interdits aux mineures. Ayant déjà quitté les bancs du collège, je traînais au 7 rue st Anne mais bien plus souvent au Gibus, sur le faubourg du Temple, et je terminais mes nuits, au Temple disco rue faubourg Montmartre avant de rentrer au petit matin chez moi, rue de Châteaudun.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: left; float: left; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;891&quot; data-original-width=&quot;720&quot; height=&quot;231&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1J7_biAGJ29MTmI3O0DoVnyo28QhDeberHpt45_AvWuH7fHRbPMn6tqW5SOWGOXixEUVGP2jFRqhKFhQWNfYl1Z52ZYQHWNTE6PJdHl4oV5aNeVraQfxfWktKUIlzHPllQbyKhz1XNbQk4_aeRU46at2DplATBbGfDP2ozMD21e36jn0R7A4_yN-zZjE/w187-h231/Fest%20.jpg&quot; width=&quot;187&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;La presse en fit enfin l&#39;éloge avec ses critiques dithyrambiques.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ce festival devint, quarante ans plus tard, le sujet de vives controverses, la paternité officielle de l&#39;événement ayant été, sans vergogne, arrachée à ses géniteurs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiCJvdJl0RySXhYatLWTj_vcGIdANr1uBc7kw9S85PsPsfWhUC9KERNy03-gGiyFPCr2Or2KeYVX7yTlA4vmLui_KgF3BMCE3iEYtYIpFZwpjNX_BXPszEHIBLm-BRsZx-EdkyM4Au-82GGAj7b9yOFSJ5ZzSG04WOMKJLX9_1LnPSUAXVwkKZjbfy_qI/s1080/Patrick-Eudeline-Verso.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1080&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1080&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiCJvdJl0RySXhYatLWTj_vcGIdANr1uBc7kw9S85PsPsfWhUC9KERNy03-gGiyFPCr2Or2KeYVX7yTlA4vmLui_KgF3BMCE3iEYtYIpFZwpjNX_BXPszEHIBLm-BRsZx-EdkyM4Au-82GGAj7b9yOFSJ5ZzSG04WOMKJLX9_1LnPSUAXVwkKZjbfy_qI/s320/Patrick-Eudeline-Verso.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Retour au présent ! Vêtu comme un prince des faubourgs, P.E. arbore toujours l&#39;élégance précieuse, que ce soit avec un perfecto «&amp;nbsp;pur cru&amp;nbsp;» dans ses jeunes années ou aujourd&#39;hui dans son costume d&#39;écrivain de la décrépitude ambiante. «&amp;nbsp;Perdu pour la France&amp;nbsp;» est une lecture bien plus intime sur sa vie, marquée par&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;le rock dès son adolescence et par sa rupture avec elle dans les années quatre-vingt qui se déploie ainsi avec tout ce qui a traversé son imaginaire. Fervent admirateur de John Lee Hooker, je l’imagine&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;avec ses yeux bleus aux pupilles noirs dilatés sous caféine, grattant sur son instrument de fortune un blues coupé&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;au millésime de Bo Diddley titubant avec l’allure d’un Johnny Thunders écoutant Debussy.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Dans un monde révolu, on navigue allègrement d’éclats en escales à bout de souffle, Patrick Eudeline nous raconte l’excellence de ces obstacles et de ses excès sans aucun zèle. Plongée dans son univers avec délectation, je me laisse emporter les yeux fermés dans le temps, m&#39;injectant ces réminiscences comme un flash (back) d’héroïne sans ressentir d’effets secondaires ni la moindre sensation de manque. La nostalgie camarade? Enfin, si, peut-être un peu pour le rêve. Absorbée, happée presque instantanément par&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;son récit, en quête de ces personnages qui hantent sa conscience et résonnent dans ma chambre d’écho.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lost loving names&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Son recueil de souvenirs surgi du néant prend tout son sens lorsque réapparaissent des fantômes du passé. On y croise des stars disparues, des intellectuels snobs, des&amp;nbsp;escorte-girls&amp;nbsp;mannequins, des producteurs, des musiciens, des jolies filles et d&#39;illustres inconnus qui se mêlent aux ersatz recyclés, lobotomisés, idolâtrés : tous scintillent dans l’ombre de la mémoire de l’esthète lucide. Certains personnages seront découpés au stylo-scalpel, noblesse oblige.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Passé au crible punkicide, il dessine ces personnages fantomatiques d’un trait, évoquant certains spectres encore présents dans nos esprits, comme celui de Marc Zermati, qui apparaît brièvement dans le récit. Il y a aussi le vieux William S. Burroughs, tiré à quatre épingles, qui lui a écrit un poème, ainsi que ce chapitre consacré à la « junkitude » d’Octavio et d’Anita P.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Des souvenirs sont ponctués d’anecdotes, révélant les détails qu&#39;il n’avait jamais partagés auparavant dans ses articles de presse. Son cri est une forme d’apaisement, celui d’un érudit éveillé. Ses chroniques, sans fioritures, transcendent les genres et relatent les points essentiels de ses expériences, avec ses nuances et ses contrastes.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Une approche littéraire sans artifice ne peut que combler ses jeux de mots si bien affûtés.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dans le chapitre St Lazare, il méprise la civilisation de la machine qui ne laisse aucune place aux perdants. Il nous plonge dès lors dans sa vision politique inclassable, sans renoncer pour autant à ses opinions tranchées. P.E ne porte aucune croix sur son dos ni ne déplacera&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;la priorité de l’acte littéraire sur l’acte politique.&lt;br /&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Je n&#39;ai jamais rien compris au maoïsme ou à la «&amp;nbsp;French Theory&amp;nbsp;», pas faute d&#39;avoir essayé, pourtant. Mais je n&#39;en voyais ni l’intérêt et encore moins le but. La vraie libération des mœurs, c&#39;est la contre-culture qui l&#39;a apportée.&amp;nbsp;»&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;En 2024. Sommes-nous perdus pour la France, ou est-ce la France qui nous a perdus ?&lt;br /&gt;Nous sommes tous en droit&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de renaître, de briller bien au-delà de ce sentiment d’effondrement où&amp;nbsp;frôlent le suicide social et l’happytocratie. Nulle question de se taire face à ceux qui espionnent la moindre de nos envies et de nos révoltes, livrant ainsi aux petits tyrans du quotidien le pouvoir de nous oppresser davantage.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ceci enterrera définitivement cela… La matrice infernale réclame déjà du sang neuf…&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;D.D&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/4596669095721356090/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/4596669095721356090?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/4596669095721356090'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/4596669095721356090'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2026/08/perdu-pour-la-france.html' title='PERDU POUR LA FRANCE '/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix04wi_ABRyVTU0dYyfF42jd8M0YWiGCZcGCFXg7UtY9Tqj-Zey92JLweShx73eUEt0Jq9HJahLuGEZyjdImmAcTmm3eFcdN6lLCMQCFyfPKkRP41c0J9T9_eXtOQGiiTQy6PClqVRo7x_fgS8cmNdZ-YJIAZ217s6oC8q9jk2EgCQ6gFTsOoeGpjtblo/s72-c/Pat%20perdu.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-5464747649659684677</id><published>2026-07-24T07:59:58.573+02:00</published><updated>2026-10-14T11:45:31.072+02:00</updated><title type='text'>« Drogue-Nation »</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: UICTFontTextStyleBody;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: UICTFontTextStyleBody;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYgnmE-0it_5OOJw0I6SLihBA0pYdXynBSHCNEMh-_yjYpeTLy3r3lc2Me07yOdgqB5Xbcx2fk0vt92vjO1fyA1k4DgM5BVJel-EDkEk1E2NUfE17enPyDCXhDxej159XVuQHB8n6Ij71Q5mrIxVsUfy0gWw1AZdi2vRgRT5ENRaAfCb9YgwEs5-pRa-M/s496/IMG_9501.PNG&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;270&quot; data-original-width=&quot;496&quot; height=&quot;174&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYgnmE-0it_5OOJw0I6SLihBA0pYdXynBSHCNEMh-_yjYpeTLy3r3lc2Me07yOdgqB5Xbcx2fk0vt92vjO1fyA1k4DgM5BVJel-EDkEk1E2NUfE17enPyDCXhDxej159XVuQHB8n6Ij71Q5mrIxVsUfy0gWw1AZdi2vRgRT5ENRaAfCb9YgwEs5-pRa-M/s320/IMG_9501.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: UICTFontTextStyleBody;&quot;&gt;Un article&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UICTFontTextStyleBody;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;«Israël drogue-nation » paru&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UICTFontTextStyleBody;&quot;&gt;dans &lt;a href=&quot;https://orientxxi.info/Israel-la-drug-nation-blanchit-la-guerre&quot;&gt;https://orientxxi.info/Israel-la-drug-nation-blanchit-la-guerre&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;intitulé&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-style: italic; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;« Israël drogue-nation »&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;a dernièrement fait le tour des réseaux sociaux. Son auteur, y dresse d’entrée le portrait d’un État qui, pour « blanchir » ses crimes, droguerait massivement et légalement ses soldats, ses blessés, ses troupes et sa population par une prétendue militarisation chimique imposé.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Il brosse le portrait d’une société intoxiquée, repliée sur elle-même, peureuse, à la dérive, agonisante, amorale, criminelle et coupable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UICTFontTextStyleEmphasizedBody; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Guerre et amphétamines : l&#39;inversion historique…&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;L&#39;auteur, dans sa profonde pertinence, poursuit : « &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;52&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Avant cela, le seul pays qui a drogué massivement ses soldats, mais aussi sa population dans une situation de guerre, a été l’Allemagne de Hitler, à partir de 1939.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt; » Il rajoute que les nazis, bien qu’ils pensaient que la drogue était une invention de « médecins juifs », distribuaient par millions des capsules de Pervitine (méthamphétamine) à leurs soldats, étudiants, ouvriers, conducteurs de train dès 1939 pour les envoyer au casse-pipe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 24px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: UICTFontTextStyleBody;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: UICTFontTextStyleEmphasizedBody; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Après cela écrit-il ? Eh bien, c’est Israël !&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;L’auteur affirme que la prise de drogues par l’armée israélienne est comparable à celle du IIIe Reich, et n’hésite pas à falsifier l’histoire en omettant volontairement que les amphétamines, comme la Benzédrine chez les Britanniques et les Américains, furent bien évidemment utilisées massivement par les Alliés, tout en associant le protocole médical israélien à celui des nazis. En glissant cette analogie avec le Troisième Reich et cette remarque ironique sur l&#39;« invention de médecins juifs », l&#39;auteur tisse un parallèle empoisonné. L&#39;objectif est clair : transférer le stigmate moral le plus absolu du nazisme sur l&#39;État d&#39;Israël d&#39;aujourd&#39;hui.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: UICTFontTextStyleEmphasizedBody; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Guerre de récits.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Il existe dans un conflit une guerre bien plus meurtrière : celle des récits. Elle se caractérise par une bataille où les faits et la réalité sont déformés, récupérés et renversés.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Israël et son peuple utiliseraient haschich, cannabis, ecstasy, amphétamines, champignons hallucinogènes et LSD, et l’armée en ferait de même pour stimuler l’ardeur et la violence de ses soldats.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEC - &lt;/b&gt;C’est pourtant une longue tradition scientifique en Israël : dès les années 1960, le professeur Raphael Mechoulam isola pour la première fois le THC et identifia &lt;b&gt;le système endocannabinoïde (SEC) dans notre cerveau&lt;/b&gt;. Le cannabis à usage médical &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-456 citation-end-456&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;est autorisée en Israël depuis le début des années 1990 pour les patients atteints de cancer et ceux souffrant de maladies liées à la douleur telles que la maladie de Parkinson, la sclérose en plaques, la maladie de Cro&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c3365727037=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c3365727037=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;hn, d&#39;autres douleurs chroniques et le trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT). Les patients peuvent fumer du cannabis ou l&#39;administrer par voie sublinguale via de l&#39;huile. Depuis, le protocole médical en Israël (LSD, MDMA, cannabis) s&#39;inscrit dans une démarche contemporaine de médecine psychédélique pour traiter des névroses traumatiques, réduire l’anxiété et stabiliser des individus en détresse profonde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c4076758184=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;source-inline-chip-container luminous-sources ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;9&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diabolisation par le diagnostic. Oui mais&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;l’auteur s’appuie sur les derniers rapports d&#39;enquêtes et des déclarations de médecins israéliens des trois dernières années, qu’il présente comme des aveux, il renchérit : « &lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;185&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;9&quot;&gt;Des médecins appointés par Tsahal mettent au point des traitements à base de drogue pour soigner les troubles de stress post-traumatique (TSPT) de milliers d’appelés et de réservistes... Enfin, le mot &quot;soigner&quot; n’est pas tout à fait exact… : sur 500 000 militaires ayant servi à Gaza, environ 40 000 sont ainsi &quot;soignés&quot;.&lt;/i&gt; »&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Il annonce que les soldats «&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;hystériques&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;» seraient méprisés par l’armée. Dès lors, puisque aucun traitement ne parviendrait à les « guérir », les autorités finiraient par renvoyer cette chair à canon au combat, les condamnant ainsi à une mort certaine.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;10&quot;&gt;Il transforme un enjeu de santé publique en un procès où l’auteur se sert des informations médicales officielles pour accréditer sa pensée : « &lt;b&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;405&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;10&quot;&gt;Je ne fais que rapporter ce que disent les Israéliens eux-mêmes.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/b&gt;»&amp;nbsp;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;Ainsi, il s’octroie un vernis de vertu intellectuelle en s’appuyant sur les témoignages de ces psychothérapeutes (forcément critiques du gouvernement) qui,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;640&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;10&quot;&gt;de facto&lt;/i&gt;, expliquent qu’aucun traitement ne pourrait soigner la culpabilité d&#39;avoir tué ni la détresse psychologique de ces soldats jugés moralement suspects.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Tsahal droguerait ses soldats mais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;aucune drogue ne peut&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;les aider à faire face aux « douleurs morales »,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;aucune substance ne peut effacer le traumatisme du soldat d&#39;avoir tué qu&#39;il associe d&#39;office à la figure d’un criminel cherchant à oublier ses actes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Drogue, au singulier.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Pourquoi mélange-t-il consommation récréative et traitement des troubles post-traumatiques (cannabis médical, benzodiazépines, antidépresseurs, somnifères et drogues de synthèse) ?&amp;nbsp; Parcequ&#39;il ne maîtrise pas bien la question des substances psychoactives en fonction de leurs usages (thérapeutiques ou récréatifs). Il n&#39;est pas intéressé d&#39;analyser les effets secondaires de ces substances pour ce qu&#39;elles sont, et les classe dans le même sac des produits qui n&#39;ont rien à voir, que ce soit en termes d&#39;effets, de risques ou de potentiel addictogène.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 data-path-to-node=&quot;21&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Protocole des sages de Sion.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; L&#39;auteur&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;dénie d&#39;emblée la réalité de la souffrance psychique e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;n affirmant que les Israéliens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;122&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,0,0&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&quot;se complaisent&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;dans leur blessures morales&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;désignant la détresse psychologique liée à leur transgression de leurs propres valeurs éthiques, car&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;soigner la souffrance d&#39;un soldat revient à blanchir ses actes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 data-path-to-node=&quot;21&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Israël serait complice et seul responsable de son propre malheur, érigeant la monstruosité en essence même de son existence qui mérite bien une mise au ban mondiale. Il efface du même coup la gravité globale de cette tragédie, où les victimes palestiniennes sont sacrifiées par le fanatisme du Hamas, tout comme la société israélienne est prise en otage par le kahanisme, en enfermant l&#39;ensemble des Israéliens dans une culpabilité collective.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;Etrangement à aucun moment l&#39;auteur ne mentionne non plus les millions de capsules de Captagon, la « drogue du djihad », l&#39;amphétamine utilisée par les milices de l&#39;État islamique (Daech) en Syrie et en Irak pour droguer en masse ses troupes. Cette substance, qui joua un rôle central dans le financement de ces réseaux, est&amp;nbsp;&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;313&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;14&quot;&gt;de facto&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;effacée de la mémoire collective mondiale, alors que ce conflit sanglant fit plus de 500 000 morts de 2011 à 2015.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;16&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;L&#39;auteur ne se soucie pas de la révolte et de la colère d’une grande partie des Israéliens contre leur gouvernement&lt;/b&gt;. Il occulte la fracture interne et les débats majeurs qui déchirent leur société, ignore volontairement les contre-arguments psychiatriques et gomme les mouvements de protestation. Il enferme l&#39;ensemble de la société israélienne dans une culpabilité collective, se réjouit de savoir que ce qui l’asphyxie de l’intérieur comme de l’extérieur est une arme qui se retourne contre elle, et transforme sa croisade en une dialectique redoutable visant à la nazification et à la délégitimation d’Israël.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;16&quot;&gt;Malgré lui ou peut-être à son insu, l’auteur a humanisé ce soldat israélien qui est un être humain fragile, soumis à des mécanismes extrêmes de survie, qui souffre de dissociation, plongé de force dans la violence, la peur et dans ce chaos psychique inhumain… Or, l&#39;auteur en déduit que la vulnérabilité du soldat israélien et sa souffrance sont la « preuve symbolique » de la culpabilité d’Israël. Son analyse bascule en un procès qui ne cherche pas à expliquer ce que la guerre produit de pire chez les êtres humains&amp;nbsp; destruction morale, violence, traumatisme, perte de repères , mais à fabriquer une mythologie politique où un seul camp, Israël, concentre symboliquement toute la monstruosité.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;28&quot;&gt;En quelque sorte, je me suis même demandé si sa prose n’était pas dictée par un dibbouk* !&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: UICTFontTextStyleBody;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span data-copy-service-computed-style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 232, 240); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(230, 232, 240);&quot; data-subtree=&quot;aimfl,mfl&quot; face=&quot;&amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 0px rgb(230, 232, 240); margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Un dibbouk est &lt;/span&gt;&lt;mark class=&quot;HxTRcb&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-copy-service-computed-style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none solid rgb(238, 240, 255); border-bottom: 0px none rgb(238, 240, 255);&quot; data-sfc-inited=&quot;2&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;ep&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjs98PP3-qVAxVBVaQEHSh9ARAQuJAPegoIAggACAAICBAB&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;rm1gCd_l&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;rm1gCd_k|h5M12e;mouseenter:&amp;amp;rm1gCd_k|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;rm1gCd_k|Tx5Rb;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;rm1gCd_k|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;DfH0l#VLQhtf&quot; jsuid=&quot;rm1gCd_k&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-bottom: 0px rgb(238, 240, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;une âme errante, un esprit issu de la mythologie de la Kabbale juive, qui pénètre et prend possession du corps et de l&#39;esprit d&#39;une personne vivante.&lt;/mark&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/5464747649659684677/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/5464747649659684677?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/5464747649659684677'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/5464747649659684677'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2026/07/drogue-nation.html' title='« Drogue-Nation »'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYgnmE-0it_5OOJw0I6SLihBA0pYdXynBSHCNEMh-_yjYpeTLy3r3lc2Me07yOdgqB5Xbcx2fk0vt92vjO1fyA1k4DgM5BVJel-EDkEk1E2NUfE17enPyDCXhDxej159XVuQHB8n6Ij71Q5mrIxVsUfy0gWw1AZdi2vRgRT5ENRaAfCb9YgwEs5-pRa-M/s72-c/IMG_9501.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-7217158062994589473</id><published>2025-09-10T22:08:00.018+02:00</published><updated>2025-09-13T19:29:20.871+02:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Stooges Fever&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;I&amp;nbsp;Wanna&amp;nbsp;Be Your&amp;nbsp;Dog&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrPJ4wsRdpzeF_yUpOf_XC0itbSoGZqY365zHabjoAvMG2MY5r7pKvjvQ99UtbulMqxIdurXZGNDkniSX4h4MapzgjshTzwkXUqmvLf2kooHd7kY983pxFbmJWrR02n70BwSVQ8w13DeaPlnoupCbjAUwTc5HpD4atxijCSqQVb3IyokCewJG9VJy64Os/s4032/IMG_4540.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjKVZ_P0DZIw4rzef-MHgiX1RE4ArzKq-JPyYXQyc4qHWBwiz4qJeA_fS2fXKYT_H6x-luQmWC3t6I5OYO8B_1Nc6lckfqzVZPHTeJgSeeMJKeKe1hpX0AE20gUFFX2NIG4FOGukFss89pZcFBtgIbh9MoeGtnnVG2jyEc4uNVBRCGTdwC9CpRia0KUDY/s600/MC5.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;249&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjKVZ_P0DZIw4rzef-MHgiX1RE4ArzKq-JPyYXQyc4qHWBwiz4qJeA_fS2fXKYT_H6x-luQmWC3t6I5OYO8B_1Nc6lckfqzVZPHTeJgSeeMJKeKe1hpX0AE20gUFFX2NIG4FOGukFss89pZcFBtgIbh9MoeGtnnVG2jyEc4uNVBRCGTdwC9CpRia0KUDY/w249-h249/MC5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;249&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ils&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s3&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(32, 36, 46); background-color: white; color: #20242e; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;effrayaient l&#39;industrie -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Le 29&amp;nbsp;novembre 1972, le groupe&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=MC5+band&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;MC5&lt;/a&gt; débarque&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;de Detroit à Paris au Bataclan. Ce soir-là, RTL organise leur concert qui entrera dans les annales comme l’un des premiers&amp;nbsp;choc électriques pour le public français.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Phil+Man%C5%93uvre&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Phil Manœuvre&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Marc+Zermati&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Marc Zermati&lt;/a&gt; sont aux premières loges.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Ce soir-là&amp;nbsp;les Hell’s Angels de Crimée et de Malakoff venus en nombre chargent le public et prennent la scène d’assaut.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;«&amp;nbsp;…Tout le monde veut voir les MC5. Lycéens, étudiants, rockers, trotskistes, maoïstes, Autonomes, sans oublier les groupes de bikers qui les révèrent.&amp;nbsp;» PM.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpZHM7HvdYvuHw6LBci6Vjt9FPZzeuifE_8jhC9aV5q67wB0c4-H6gxFpBWZGaLREqa-U3VYcRScrL2HVaokJ7_d6MjJSHmF2p35Sk_gspeWQw2l04EXp9s0-nSf36vl5AgVXXP6PCI7pddIsQp7jiFXvLelWPcu7m5hksWMXAnBK3SU8cZ1SFe7TyiRo/s600/MC5%20sky.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;599&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpZHM7HvdYvuHw6LBci6Vjt9FPZzeuifE_8jhC9aV5q67wB0c4-H6gxFpBWZGaLREqa-U3VYcRScrL2HVaokJ7_d6MjJSHmF2p35Sk_gspeWQw2l04EXp9s0-nSf36vl5AgVXXP6PCI7pddIsQp7jiFXvLelWPcu7m5hksWMXAnBK3SU8cZ1SFe7TyiRo/w206-h205/MC5%20sky.jpg&quot; width=&quot;206&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;En 1973 &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Todd+Rundgren&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Todd Rundgren&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;produit le 1er album des&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=New+York+Dolls+band&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;New York Dolls&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s3&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(32, 36, 46); background-color: white; color: #20242e; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(32, 36, 46); background-color: white; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;RTL organise&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;à Paris en 1973&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;trois concerts consécutifs : le 1er&amp;nbsp;décembre au studio RTL, le 2&amp;nbsp;décembre à l’Olympia et le 3&amp;nbsp;décembre 1973 au Bataclan. Une émeute éclatera lorsque des jeunes fans cracheront sur le chanteur&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;David Johansen, Johnny Thunders réagira violemment. Cela conduira à l’arrêt du tournage de l’émission&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Pop+2+tv+show&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Pop 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(32, 36, 46); background-color: white; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;En 1972, Marc Zermati avait déjà créé&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Skydog&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;, le premier&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;label rock et proto punk incubateur d’une vision musicale radicalement &lt;b&gt;opposée au rock progressif&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;encore dominant en Angleterre ou le public plébiscitait Genesis, Pink Floyd, Yes, Emerson Lake&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Palmer ou le «Glam Rock». Fin 1972 Il ouvre l’&lt;b&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Open+Market+Paris+punk&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Open Market&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;aux Halles, rue des Lombards et propose des imports de disques rares. La Free Press américaine était interdite en France ? On la trouvait à l’Open.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ce lieu deviendra le QG de toute une bande d’hirsutes punkoïdes&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;adeptes du&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Velvet+Underground+band&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Velvet Underground&lt;/a&gt;, des Stooges, MC5, &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Ike+Turner&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ike Turner&lt;/a&gt;, de &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Little+Richard&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Little Richard&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de Nico, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Motorhead+band&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Motorhead&lt;/a&gt;, des New-Dolls, d’&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Iggy+Pop&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Iggy Pop&lt;/a&gt; ou de &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Jimi+Hendrix&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Jimi Hendrix&lt;/a&gt;.. &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Yves+Adrien&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Yves Adrien&lt;/a&gt; «&amp;nbsp;Shiva Punk », qui écrivait à&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Rock&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Folk&lt;/i&gt;, est à l’accueil.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Marc Z invitera &amp;nbsp;ses potes&amp;nbsp;musiciens à répéter dans les caves de l&#39;Open (les Frenchies, les Lou’s, &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Chrissie+Hynde&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Chrissie Hynde&lt;/a&gt;, Young rats, &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Stinky+Toys+band&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Stinky Toys&lt;/a&gt;…). En 1976 le single&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;des Damned&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;«&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=The+Damned+New+Rose+/+Help&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;New Rose / Help&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;» sortira&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;en France&lt;/b&gt; sur&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Skydog&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(32, 36, 46); background-color: white; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;n&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;1977&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Skydog&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;publie&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(32, 36, 46); background-color: white; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;MC5&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;«&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Borderline&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;«&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Looking At You&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;»&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En 1977&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;le premier single&amp;nbsp;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Motorhead&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;«&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Motorhead+Leaving+Here+song&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Leaving Here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;» «&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Motorhead+White+Line+Fever+song&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;White Line Fever&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;».&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrJ_XnE1fFjKw60pp6gQ4qnbn7RGsHr8FLkxarzBAJVsY5L9QtwgzeeEm9zKkmFz1f1ipzVdhGggH8_Y3OHnWTX5Ulq_RwA3ks0RsY-bSFcsCKuAaz08dfSXB717vSt2WX3twfCS53mghygU-aNy2DZ1pqKmJhbG1Xog-DlN2bsrchMzfF4wLBFTkTM6Y/s3952/IMG_4543.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;3952&quot; data-original-width=&quot;3024&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrJ_XnE1fFjKw60pp6gQ4qnbn7RGsHr8FLkxarzBAJVsY5L9QtwgzeeEm9zKkmFz1f1ipzVdhGggH8_Y3OHnWTX5Ulq_RwA3ks0RsY-bSFcsCKuAaz08dfSXB717vSt2WX3twfCS53mghygU-aNy2DZ1pqKmJhbG1Xog-DlN2bsrchMzfF4wLBFTkTM6Y/s320/IMG_4543.jpg&quot; width=&quot;245&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Puissance brute -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;La première apparition d’Iggy Pop et des Stooges dans la presse rock française remontent à août&amp;nbsp;1973 lorsqu’elle fait l’objet d’une &lt;b&gt;critique assassine&lt;/b&gt; lors de la sortie de leur album&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Iggy+and+The+Stooges+Raw+Power&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Raw Power&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/b&gt;dans le n°&amp;nbsp;79 de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Rock &amp;amp; Folk&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;François Ducray, juge l’album confus, mal produit et sans véritable intérêt. Philippe Manœuvre, lui répondit à travers une chronique sulfureuse dans le courrier des lecteurs.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Phil+Mogane&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Phil Mogane&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;qui depuis 1973, photographiait tout le gratin du rock pour &lt;b&gt;Rock &amp;amp; Folk&lt;/b&gt; avait installé, fin 1973, son studio photo au 12 rue des Halles à Paris. Il etait associé avec Michel Esteban&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;et avaient créé&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;au 1er étage leur boutique «&amp;nbsp;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Harry+Cover+Paris+punk&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Harry Cover&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;». Esteban avait un sens aigu des affaires, il devinera tout le potentiel du mouvement qui était en train d’émerger.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Phil Mogane finira par lui céder ses parts et s’installera&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;aux États-Unis. Dans un article&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;publié le 27&amp;nbsp;septembre 2016 qu’il signe dans les Inrocks «&amp;nbsp;Quand les &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Sex+Pistols+band&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sex Pistols&lt;/a&gt; faisaient leurs débuts à Paris&amp;nbsp;». Esteban parlera de sa rencontre à Londres avec MacLaren, malicieux&amp;nbsp;couturier et manager des Sex Pistols.&amp;nbsp; «&amp;nbsp;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Malcolm+McLaren+Sex+Pistols&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Malcolm&lt;/a&gt; exporta son look et ses épingles à nourrice avec lesquelles il rapiéçait ses T-shirts et qui allaient devenir le&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;symbole un peu pathétique&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;d’une génération en manque d’idéal.&amp;nbsp;» ( Au chalet du lac à vincennes Michel Vidal en parle dans&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;I.W.B.Y.D.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1975 - Marc Zermati Pierre Thiollay à Paris&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;et &lt;b&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Larry+Debay+Bizarre+Records&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Larry Debay&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(installé à Londres &lt;b&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Bizarre+Records+label&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Bizarre Records&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;organisèrent&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Xistmast au&amp;nbsp;Havre&amp;nbsp;»&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;un 1er festival Protopunk &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;avec des&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;groupes anglais de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;pub rock&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;: &lt;b&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Ducks+Deluxe+band&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ducks Deluxe&lt;/a&gt;, Sean Tyla, Count Bishop Eddie&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;the Hot Rods &lt;/b&gt;qu’ils associent aux Français : &lt;b&gt;Little Bob Story et les Dogs&lt;/b&gt;, jouant ainsi un rôle décisif dans cette&amp;nbsp;jonction. Étrangement, c’est en France que ces groupes anglais trouvèrent d’abord un écho et s’imposèrent dans les esprits. Cela annonçait, de manière imminente et inévitable, la naissance d’un nouveau mouvement que l’on appellera désormais &lt;b&gt;Punk&lt;/b&gt;, qui allait prendre racine lors du &lt;b&gt;1er festival punk de Mont-de-Marsan en 1976&lt;/b&gt; avec Eddie and the Hot Rods, Pink Fairies, &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=The+Damned+band&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=7217158062994589473&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The Damned&lt;/a&gt;, Little Bob Story, Bijou, Tyla Gang, Ducks Deluxe, The Gorillas,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Passion Force. Lors du&lt;b&gt; 2eme festival en 1977 &lt;/b&gt;c&#39;est&amp;nbsp;l’explosion avec&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;parmi les plus emblématiques : Strychnine, les Lou&#39;s, Asphalt Jungle, Maniacs, Police, The Damned, The Boys, The Clash, Shakin&#39; Street, Marie et les Garçons, Tyla Gang, Little Bob Story et Dr. Feelgood (sans Wilko Johnson).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcBFqkzqehRA8nonJJiGM1kJap66gqvB_ILc3_9QpbC2TLSthW6mNcg8op80EDfh2YOfKWilkDyVFygsBqtpBuoiuUxt8KI9ZXegHDKQASdJQiIGztU_MBEyIxC2KwCv-d1lK955Xbem4VLsNXpCN4jq-ozBvNoy3JOMq0T6r_FPR6sMftNftsfPsSFA4/s3802/IMG_4539.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;3802&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2678&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcBFqkzqehRA8nonJJiGM1kJap66gqvB_ILc3_9QpbC2TLSthW6mNcg8op80EDfh2YOfKWilkDyVFygsBqtpBuoiuUxt8KI9ZXegHDKQASdJQiIGztU_MBEyIxC2KwCv-d1lK955Xbem4VLsNXpCN4jq-ozBvNoy3JOMq0T6r_FPR6sMftNftsfPsSFA4/s320/IMG_4539.jpg&quot; width=&quot;225&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;En&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;avril&amp;nbsp;1976, Gilles a 21 ans. Il quitte son job de vendeur d’électro-hi-fi chez Philips et crée le&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;fan-club d’Iggy Pop&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;: «J’adorais Iggy et les Stooges. Ce qui me passionnait, c’était la démesure, le côté déjanté et leur musique extrême, hors norme.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;» &lt;b&gt;Michel Vidal&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;et Gilles Scheps partent ensemble aux&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;États-Unis : direction Sausalito, pour rendre d&#39;abord visite&amp;nbsp; à Phil Mogane&lt;/b&gt; (redac chef en californie pour 3 numeros)&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Leur principal objectif était de rencontrer à L.A. la figure tutélaire des Stooges «&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Ron Ashton&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;» qui venait de monter son nouveau groupe «&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;The New Order&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;» avec&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;le batteur du&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;MC5&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Dennis&amp;nbsp;«&amp;nbsp;Machine Gun&amp;nbsp;»&amp;nbsp;Thompson, le bassiste&amp;nbsp;Jimmy Recca&amp;nbsp;et aux claviers Scott Thurston.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;De retour à Paris en Août 1976 Gilles Scheps et Michel Vidal lance&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;leur&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;fanzine&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;trimestriel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;I Wanna Be Your Dog&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;tiré du titre subversif des&lt;b&gt; Stooges&lt;/b&gt; qui couvrira un spectre&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;incluant tout ce que les rescapés freaks et la vague punk, avaient de plus radical.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Le ton est surprenant, satirique dérangeant, sans aucune censure et illustre parfaitement cette période transitoire.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;I.W.B.Y.D. &lt;/b&gt;publiera en autre des articles, des chroniques de disques « cire de métal », des news et des interviews&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;criblés de photos et d’illustrations. Ils montent leur équipe&amp;nbsp;avec&lt;b&gt; Olivier Lalo, Michel Graveleux, Alain Pacadis, Francis Dordor, Philippe Manœuvre, Marc Blais, Marc Zermati, Nancy Spugen, Bill Shmock,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pierre Thiollay&lt;/b&gt; ( qui signera « Punk Masqué » et raconte les déambulations punks des Festivals de Mont-de-Marsan 1976 et 1977) On y verra des photos inedites de &lt;b&gt;Bob Gruen, Phil Mogane, Dick Manitoba et Roberta Bayley&lt;/b&gt;… Je me suis d’ailleurs demandé ce que venait faire cette BD de Michel Rouge&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;- Joe Turner - dont le style me faisait penser au dessinateur Gir et son personnage à Mick Jagger sous acide entouré de gonzesses à poils.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;I.W.B.Y.D.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;existera d’octobre &lt;b&gt;1976 à fin 1977&lt;/b&gt; et&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;sera tiré à 5000 exemplaires.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Gilles Scheps&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Je crois que j’ignorais que tous ces groupes se défonçaient, je l’ai su plus tard».&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Johnny Thunders&lt;/b&gt;, lors d’une interview avec Olivier Lalo&amp;nbsp; à son hôtel en 1977, déclara de ses propres mots au sujet de Gilles: « Qu’est-ce qu’il est&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;straight&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;».&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinPVBE4F41NwBeN4w2CCudPE3rah6syVlsth3qinYdUCLKO-enUl0ucMVCVK4Tcvg72ROs8fQbOD_splHBYHW8P0Ga-eg5Ee2A_T35oV9MsVxCvqaQYr-vUC8p5IRuP83of5UNZbuo7x7xrNRAmDNNAH656tPpNGP5wuxc_c0mKaNtJCSl776B8gz8UqI/s3944/IMG_4542.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;3944&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2893&quot; height=&quot;273&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinPVBE4F41NwBeN4w2CCudPE3rah6syVlsth3qinYdUCLKO-enUl0ucMVCVK4Tcvg72ROs8fQbOD_splHBYHW8P0Ga-eg5Ee2A_T35oV9MsVxCvqaQYr-vUC8p5IRuP83of5UNZbuo7x7xrNRAmDNNAH656tPpNGP5wuxc_c0mKaNtJCSl776B8gz8UqI/w200-h273/IMG_4542.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alain Pacadis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;était un habitué de marque à l’Open Market. Il cherchait un journal pour publier ses textes, il faisait flipper les rédacteurs en chef.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Là où la critique rock restait descriptive, le décadent Pacadis lui écrivait à la première personne&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de manière intime et provocatrice. Pour&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;I.W.B.Y.D.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, Il écrira&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;plusieurs articles qu’il signera « &lt;b&gt;Alain&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Red Light Red Heat&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pacadis &lt;/b&gt;» dont&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;un article sur&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;le groupe Punk minimaliste précurseur «&amp;nbsp;Suicide&amp;nbsp;» d’Alan Vega et Martin Rev, une interview d’Iggy Pop à propos de la sortie de l’enregistrement du&lt;b&gt; dernier concert des Stooges&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Metallic KO - Skydog&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;), et un autre pour la sortie de son album solo «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;The Idiot&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/i&gt;. En 1975&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Pacadis finit par entrer à&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Libération&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/b&gt; avec une chronique hebdomadaire hors du commun «&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;White Flash&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;»&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;qui suscitera l’effroi. Il y associait rock, nuits parisiennes, sexe et drogues, avec une écriture crue et fragmentaire. Serge July ira jusqu’à contester sa légitimité, mais en vain : le vent tournera, et les ex-trotskistes surferont bientôt sur &lt;b&gt;la vague punk&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjI3_PgUgf-Tlgj5Fpu9_yNWkvoG-gcMybett3qVsGR3whwe8wT7Knh3raO33tzVRaXqmuy4A-3p0st9cUCpR0ilOd_rC4MgcGlGvU3S3nKL9HG_rGmV0e7FSaIHo8Lb365nheob9GBFx632VEffHKxDZZuS4koBguojnUEbqVT6-JZxwrPCoaGqWMavcE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1992&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjI3_PgUgf-Tlgj5Fpu9_yNWkvoG-gcMybett3qVsGR3whwe8wT7Knh3raO33tzVRaXqmuy4A-3p0st9cUCpR0ilOd_rC4MgcGlGvU3S3nKL9HG_rGmV0e7FSaIHo8Lb365nheob9GBFx632VEffHKxDZZuS4koBguojnUEbqVT6-JZxwrPCoaGqWMavcE&quot; width=&quot;247&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;The New Order -&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ron Ashton était loin de comprendre que&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;l&#39;idée de tendre un grand drapeau orné d’une&amp;nbsp;Svastika&amp;nbsp;par pure provocation au fond de la scène,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;allait faire de lui un nazi. &lt;b&gt;Dans&amp;nbsp; l’interview du 23 août 1976 que consacre Michel Vidal et Gilles Scheps à Ron Ashton,&lt;/b&gt; il répond à la question sur son rapport à cette idéologie qu’il n’y adhère absolument pas et s’en défend. il dément fermement avoir cherché avec les Stooges ou The New Order à relancer une quelconque forme de parti pris idéologique et insiste qu’il n’a jamais voulu représenter le nazisme à travers sa musique.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Marc Blais&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;s’occupait de&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;toute la mise en page de I.W.B.Y.D.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Proche ami de Marc Zermati, il écrira&amp;nbsp;«&lt;b&gt;À tous les bourres j’accuse&lt;/b&gt;» un article dans&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;I.W.B.Y.D.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;en réponse à une chronique dans Rock &amp;amp; Folk contre ceux qui accusaient Ron Ashton de déviances politiques.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Allez&amp;nbsp;vous restez d&#39;impassibles exécutés?&amp;nbsp;Ils ont été pourtant bien vite assimilés….la société avale toujours ses propres crachats.&amp;nbsp;N’accusez pas! Regardez de plus près vos miroirs imprimés vous y verrez un monstre, nous ? Vous?&amp;nbsp;Nous voulons rocker car cela contribue a notre bonheur».&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;Marc Blais réalisa la couverture du seul album de The New Order. La photo&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;du groupe avait été prise par Michel Vidal sur le rooftop de &lt;b&gt;Ron Asheton à L.A&lt;/b&gt; et servira à la pochette de The New Order&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(Fun&amp;nbsp;Records distribué par RCA) en 1977. Sa cover apparaîtra&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dans le film sur les Stooges «&amp;nbsp;Gimme Danger&amp;nbsp;» de &lt;b&gt;Jim Jarmush&lt;/b&gt; durant les&amp;nbsp; 7 premières secondes.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sous le pseudonyme de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bill Shmock&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Bite ou idiot en yiddish) Alain Waiss, (journaliste au&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Monde)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;parle des&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span&gt;iconoclastes Dictators&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span&gt;(un des premiers groupes précurseurs du punk new-yorkais, aux côtés des Ramones et de Television) . L’article se juxtapose d’un montage de photos sexuellement choquantes tirées du film de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;P.P. Pasolini&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;«&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Salò ou les 120 jours de Sodome&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;» avec une fille nue&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span&gt;au milieu des Dictators, et la figure symbolique de Charles de Gaulle culminant fièrement. Bill Shmock signera un autre article, &lt;b&gt;teinté de sarcasme&lt;/b&gt;, marquant la rupture entre &lt;b&gt;hippies et&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;punks&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span&gt;Il assistera&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span&gt;aux États-Unis à un concert de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Black Sabbath&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;, dont la popularité&amp;nbsp; se mesurait&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span&gt;dans des stades rassemblant 20&amp;nbsp;000 fans. Cette interview&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ozzy Osbourne&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;au sujet du mouvement punk est loufoque « On est passé au-dessus de ça. Les punks sont des irresponsables qui ne savent même pas contrôler la violence qu’ils engendrent. Nous ne voulons pas de violence à nos concerts, nous n’appelons pas à la moindre mauvaise vibration. Notre musique est un défoulement de gens sensés, non pas de débiles irresponsables. C’est d’ailleurs à cela que nous devions d’être encore vivants.&amp;nbsp;»&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Sacré Ozzy - Rest in Rock !&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjlAH3mD5P-dv42NFeULdXXJH0ODcIK_5E3Lw7cOZ1-1XyoBD1tyOkYwjlByuMzDDdACc9xzAgvgy1ah5YqO6G6v6S8_YsIhah0Xlnx4ZZvE7NNWCiMTPtnO_XSuCOBdIRcVuyNYD5nNqjnSVDQ4Sw5BOrS3yFNo5XIGcyb8v40fS0BuL0r1bGrcAAs8O4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: left; float: left; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjlAH3mD5P-dv42NFeULdXXJH0ODcIK_5E3Lw7cOZ1-1XyoBD1tyOkYwjlByuMzDDdACc9xzAgvgy1ah5YqO6G6v6S8_YsIhah0Xlnx4ZZvE7NNWCiMTPtnO_XSuCOBdIRcVuyNYD5nNqjnSVDQ4Sw5BOrS3yFNo5XIGcyb8v40fS0BuL0r1bGrcAAs8O4&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;Free Sexual maniac!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;Phil Mogane interviewe l’excentrique légende underground du rock aux États-Unis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;Kim Fowley&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;L’auteur, musicien, producteur fidèle a sa mégalomanie, déclame qu’il aime le fric et le pouvoir. Il se vante, d’être « le meilleur baiseur et donneur d’orgasme » et qu’Il danse « mieux qu’un Noir » et qu’il aimerait baiser des filles qui ressemblent à Brigitte Bardot. Il est surtout célèbre pour avoir managé et produit les&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;Runnaways&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;et d’avoir écrit avec Joan Jett leur hit «&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;Cherry Bomb&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;, qui fit connaitre les «&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;Queens of Noise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;L’ancienne bassiste Jackie «&amp;nbsp;Fox&amp;nbsp;» Fuchs,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;témoignera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;40 ans plus tard que KF l’avait violée sous sédatif en 1976 apres un concert lors d’une nuit du nouvel An, au milieu d’une foule. Rip Kim Foley et &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;sexe à son âme&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;. Phil Mogane réalisera un entretien avec &lt;b&gt;Iggy Pop&lt;/b&gt; accompagné de photos saisissantes de l’iguane. Il signera un autre article sur le New-Yorkais Chris Stein du groupe Blondie, illustré de magnifiques portraits de la chanteuse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;Debbie Harry&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;avec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;l’esthétique aperçu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;son érotique entrejambe.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjcb7YQiiooBfWZUHOH_oC89o2vAOTk8wY7ToAbEaTJhRsQnau5pnP28BNyigOiAKnLy2BB6ul89PcoZTDrEJ0HYPOx1LXVJSpnx8rlcdJ7efnoxa22I0WWagYra2e1zwyr_23zG-_H0vgQPklUvi-_bBF4qTxiKj23W-cRc5TF_0tGemgMj3urrtIDn-4&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;229&quot; data-original-width=&quot;221&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjcb7YQiiooBfWZUHOH_oC89o2vAOTk8wY7ToAbEaTJhRsQnau5pnP28BNyigOiAKnLy2BB6ul89PcoZTDrEJ0HYPOx1LXVJSpnx8rlcdJ7efnoxa22I0WWagYra2e1zwyr_23zG-_H0vgQPklUvi-_bBF4qTxiKj23W-cRc5TF_0tGemgMj3urrtIDn-4&quot; width=&quot;232&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Les filles ne se la ramenaient pas ?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Le rock n’existerait pas sans elles.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Le dandy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Octavio Elmadito (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Cohen Eskaly) présentera à Gilles Scheps&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nancy Spungen,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;avant qu’elle ne soit avec Sid Vicious des Sex Pistols. Elle signera un article dans&lt;b&gt; I.W.B.Y.D.&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;sur les Heartbreakers. Patti Smith, tranchante se confiera avec humour lors d’un entretien avec Phil Mogane déclarant «bander pour Bob Dylan», manifestera son intérêt pour Édith Piaf et surtout pour Blue Öyster Cult (proto-heavy metal psychédélique).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s5&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141414; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;L’importance des f&lt;b&gt;illes, des bombes sexuelles comme des «&amp;nbsp;garçons manqués&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;»&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s6&quot; style=&quot;color: #141414; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;n’invisibilisent pas la pugnacité des&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s5&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141414; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;femmes dans une i&lt;b&gt;ndustrie dominée par les hommes&lt;/b&gt; ou les comportements abusifs pouvaient exister. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p5&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: left; float: left; font-kerning: none; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2423&quot; data-original-width=&quot;3888&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeRbjsXXvObw75WqlbcSwXPTY6lUfyTpQccyKVTwr_pifdfzerhIPGH2LxtYEObYpbV07YdmcNHpouet-S0E-W0frQ7MQ4yPSUmYXk0hICY9kqLw-xlqtPkcVUJQLvRsW2aB7JTLVvAQBZ6I1q-2x7C7v8wQK71EHAmSQMKx4Aeye2XNpbmrk5sHbAE3M/w290-h180/IMG_4541.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; text-align: center;&quot; width=&quot;290&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: left; float: left; font-kerning: none; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ain’t No Business like Rock Business!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tout le monde se connaissait, se croisait, se défiait&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;i&gt; confrontations et alliances se succédaient, nourries de rivalités personnelles, d’ambitions et d’ego sans pour autant exclure l’amitié ou le rejet. &lt;b&gt;La frime et la testostérone&lt;/b&gt; étaient omniprésentes et le sexe comme le plaisir se mêlaient rarement sans l’ivresse et l’excès.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p5&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Le mouvement punk n’a jamais été conçu pour haïr les hippies ; il n’y avait derrière aucune idéologie. Il s’inscrit dans la continuité d’une contre-culture qui dépasse les frontières et les générations offrant un nouvel espace imaginatif dans lequel chacun pouvait réaffirmer son identité. Certains cherchaient à ébranler l’ordre social et moral, en choquant par l’outrage. La plupart jugeaient l’outrance esthétique et ces provocations insupportables et pathétiques, les percevaient comme des tentations destructrices et les associaient à une dérive nihiliste.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ces années 1970 marqueront la fin d’un rêve hippie et l’avènement d’une nouvelle ère plus tranchante.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;1977 fut l’année du grand basculement musical, culturel et esthétique&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ceux qui voyaient dans ces expressions créatrices une libération des codes n’étaient pas si nombreux. Le &lt;b&gt;pouvoir et la célébrité&lt;/b&gt; attireront très vite une foule de personnes promptes à saisir ces opportunités et c’est toujours les plus malins, qui savent &lt;b&gt;tirer profit du succès&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;On ne peut pas changer le deroulement de l&#39;histoire, certains sont encore vivant, d&#39;autres&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;ont disparu, se sont évaporés mais ils ont tous laissé derrière eux une&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;forte empreinte irradiante,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;extraordinaire,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;iconoclaste, destructrice, violente, irrévérencieuse, outrageane et élégante ! !&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aujourd’hui le consensus moral interdit publiquement ce qui pourrait choquer toute sensibilité. Toute provocation est analysée&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;et parfois même neutralisé, dès qu’elle est classée offensante ou dangereuse.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Evitons de tomber dans l’excès inverse, car ce que la société&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;condamne en public, elle le pratique malgré tout en secret.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: white; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A Marc Blais - Marc Zermati -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Pierre Thiollay -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Henri Paul -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Alain Pacadis -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nico - Octavio -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nancy Spungen -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Alain Waiss - Malcom Mc Laren ....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Dinah Douieb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-kerning: none; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;3802&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2678&quot; height=&quot;398&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcBFqkzqehRA8nonJJiGM1kJap66gqvB_ILc3_9QpbC2TLSthW6mNcg8op80EDfh2YOfKWilkDyVFygsBqtpBuoiuUxt8KI9ZXegHDKQASdJQiIGztU_MBEyIxC2KwCv-d1lK955Xbem4VLsNXpCN4jq-ozBvNoy3JOMq0T6r_FPR6sMftNftsfPsSFA4/w280-h398/IMG_4539.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; width=&quot;280&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-kerning: none; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-kerning: none; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;I Wanna Be Your Dog&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Gilles Scheps -&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;s7&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(13, 14, 14); background-color: white; color: #0d0e0e; font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Les Presses du Midi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-kerning: none; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En vente sur Amazon -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://amzn.eu/d/gKaN86S&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;I wanna be your dog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/7217158062994589473/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/7217158062994589473?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/7217158062994589473'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/7217158062994589473'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2025/09/stooges-fever-i-your-ils-effrayaient.html' title=''/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjKVZ_P0DZIw4rzef-MHgiX1RE4ArzKq-JPyYXQyc4qHWBwiz4qJeA_fS2fXKYT_H6x-luQmWC3t6I5OYO8B_1Nc6lckfqzVZPHTeJgSeeMJKeKe1hpX0AE20gUFFX2NIG4FOGukFss89pZcFBtgIbh9MoeGtnnVG2jyEc4uNVBRCGTdwC9CpRia0KUDY/s72-w249-h249-c/MC5.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-6406924750876680975</id><published>2025-08-16T22:30:00.037+02:00</published><updated>2025-10-11T20:36:34.235+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Entre mythe et realité </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj29MPjU1U6q3sIEmUiOvaWGhIVe08gWUme3X11eopVMBzKOm_JauuuU_huFTQPsf7IrUi9-y3-gfcBkwKpYcRXUHS0z8-kRx44An7ao7OYzkhSwVRcskZ71cw4FwiF_UoInUJDt3khFoMCGJExg5uUO4CbuA9QPvbe9FrxcAWKArQMiYTaN_PsroTVwA/s1354/IMG_4126.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;928&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1354&quot; height=&quot;219&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj29MPjU1U6q3sIEmUiOvaWGhIVe08gWUme3X11eopVMBzKOm_JauuuU_huFTQPsf7IrUi9-y3-gfcBkwKpYcRXUHS0z8-kRx44An7ao7OYzkhSwVRcskZ71cw4FwiF_UoInUJDt3khFoMCGJExg5uUO4CbuA9QPvbe9FrxcAWKArQMiYTaN_PsroTVwA/s320/IMG_4126.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;L&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;exégèse biblique&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;est une étude approfondie et critique des textes, appliquée à la Torah et&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;fait sans cesse l’objet d’études et d’analyses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;. Il existe la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;lecture littérale ou historique,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%C3%A9gorique&quot; style=&quot;background: repeat rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Allégorique&quot;&gt;allégorique&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;, (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;consiste à exprimer une pensée sous une forme imagée afin de faire comprendre, sous le&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sens_litt%C3%A9ral&quot; style=&quot;background: repeat rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sens littéral&quot;&gt;sens littéral&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;, un autre sens, qui est celui visé par le texte.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropologique&quot; style=&quot;background: repeat rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tropologique&quot;&gt;tropologique&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;sens moral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;, et&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anagogique&quot; style=&quot;background: repeat rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Anagogique&quot;&gt;anagogique&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;sens symbolique)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;L&#39;interprétation est d&#39;autant plus difficile que le vocabulaire biblique est truffé de mots polysémiques ou de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapax&quot; style=&quot;background: repeat rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hapax&quot;&gt;hapax&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;Un&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;hapax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference&quot; face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; line-height: 1; padding-left: 1px; position: relative; text-wrap: nowrap; top: -5px; unicode-bidi: isolate; vertical-align: text-top;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapax#cite_note-1&quot; style=&quot;background: repeat; border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot; style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot; style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference&quot; face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; line-height: 1; padding-left: 1px; position: relative; text-wrap: nowrap; top: -5px; unicode-bidi: isolate; vertical-align: text-top;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapax#cite_note-2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;span class=&quot;cite-bracket&quot; style=&quot;pointer-events: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;est un mot qui n&#39;a qu&#39;une seule occurrence dans un corpus donné.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;. La Bible hébraïque comporterait environ 300&amp;nbsp;000&amp;nbsp;mots et 2&amp;nbsp;000&amp;nbsp;hapax sur 8&amp;nbsp;000&amp;nbsp;vocables différents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;Dans le&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme&quot; style=&quot;background: repeat rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Judaïsme&quot;&gt;judaïsme&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;, on distingue&amp;nbsp; 4 méthodes d’interprétation&amp;nbsp;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshat&quot; style=&quot;background: repeat; border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Peshat&quot;&gt;Peshat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(le plus évident),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Remez&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: repeat; border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Remez (page inexistante)&quot;&gt;Remez&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(allusion),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drash&quot; style=&quot;background: repeat; border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Drash&quot;&gt;Drash&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(sens indirect) et&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sod_(Kabbale)&quot; style=&quot;background: repeat; border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sod (Kabbale)&quot;&gt;Sod&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(sens secret).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Et il existe donc bien dans la Torah&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Pentateuque&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;des registres distincts :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;d’un côté un langage éthique et moral de justice sociale, protection des pauvres, des étrangers, des veuves des orphelins et de l’autre une lutte politique, et c’est l’aspect prosélyte qui a en partie échoué puisque l’objectif fut de convertir &amp;nbsp;(et a cessé d’être prosélyte et tant mieux)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;et parce que le judaïsme fut réformé dès les débuts de l’ère chrétienne, Israël étant devenu le symbole d’un peuple vaincu, mais sa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;sagesse fut renouvelée et&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;pour ne pas être&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;anéanti Israël&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;qui&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;s’est tourné vers la survie&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;ce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;concentrant ces énergies sur l’étude que naquirent des nouvelles spiritualités comme la kabbale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;C’est là l’une des particularités du judaïsme : avoir ramené l’homme à sa condition mortelle, avoir dénigré Pharaon ou l’incarnation d’un dieu sur terre et, plus largement, avoir contesté toute figure de souverain divinisé.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;On en trouve d’ailleurs la trace dans l’ensemble de la Torah à travers des récits dérangeants et profondément mythiques, et certains sont imaginaires :&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=conqu%C3%AAte+de+Canaan+history&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=6406924750876680975&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;conquête de Canaan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; n’a jamais eu lieu, pas plus que le massacre des Amalécites ou que la mort de 25 000 Israélites voués aux Baals Peor de Moab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;Les scribes monothéistes furent absolutistes à la manière d’&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhenaton&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Akhenaton&lt;/a&gt; lorsqu’il voulut réformer le &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyth%C3%A9isme&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;polythéisme&lt;/a&gt; en Égypte.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Pour imposer leur vision, Akhenaton, comme les scribes d’Israël, imposèrent leurs lois pour servir leurs objectifs politiques.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;Akhenaton, bien que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;les deux religions étant&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;distinctes ont en commun de vouloir recentrer le pouvoir spirituel en Un et pour cause ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;YHWH fonctionne donc comme un guide moral et politique, qui ordonne la justice et la moralité non pour se venger, mais pour créer un ordre social et éthique.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;578&quot; data-start=&quot;147&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Face au mépris des grandes puissances de l’époque, les scribes israélites ont progressivement élaboré une &lt;strong data-end=&quot;297&quot; data-start=&quot;253&quot;&gt;morale rebelle, résistante et singulière&lt;/strong&gt;, destinée à distinguer leur peuple de ses ennemis et à cimenter son unité. Cette morale prit corps dans une figure divine qui devint le signe identitaire par excellence : un dieu national exclusif, garant de la survie du groupe face aux empires assyriens, babyloniens ou perses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1380&quot; data-start=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Or, si l’on admet que le judaïsme s’est véritablement constitué entre deux pôles symboliques – &lt;strong data-end=&quot;696&quot; data-start=&quot;675&quot;&gt;l’exil à Babylone&lt;/strong&gt; et &lt;strong data-end=&quot;735&quot; data-start=&quot;700&quot;&gt;la révélation mythique du Sinaï&lt;/strong&gt; –, il faut rappeler que ce n’est pas une essence immuable, mais le fruit d’une &lt;strong data-end=&quot;857&quot; data-start=&quot;815&quot;&gt;construction scripturaire et politique&lt;/strong&gt;. Les rédacteurs et réformateurs post-exiliques firent le choix d’élever au rang suprême une divinité d’origine obscure, &lt;strong data-end=&quot;986&quot; data-start=&quot;978&quot;&gt;YHWH&lt;/strong&gt;, issu des croyances &amp;nbsp;des forgerons et semi nomades du Sinaï et du &amp;nbsp;sud Neguev et fut progressivement transformé en &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1197&quot; data-start=&quot;1172&quot;&gt;dieu exclusif &amp;nbsp;et unique&lt;/strong&gt;, effaçant autour de lui la multiplicité des cultes des Baals et les traces des divinités féminines protectrices (Asherah, Anat, Astarté) qui avaient marqué la religiosité ancienne.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1900&quot; data-start=&quot;1382&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ce passage d’un culte henothéiste à une religion monothéiste exclusive ne fut pas seulement un acte spirituel : il constitua un &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1545&quot; data-start=&quot;1510&quot;&gt;geste de résistance identitaire&lt;/strong&gt;. En érigeant YHWH en dieu unique, les scribes affirmaient la singularité d’Israël face aux empires, tout en imposant une nouvelle orthodoxie qui allait progressivement &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1773&quot; data-start=&quot;1714&quot;&gt;refouler la mémoire de ses propres origines cananéennes&lt;/strong&gt;. Ainsi, la violence symbolique d’un dieu jaloux et exclusif reflète, en creux, l’angoisse d’un peuple menacé de dissolution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKNxkkdjvVHzdgNsgvV1oh8sn2EB728oNTXOohcXilpfRFMFsg_rG5JuVTwpwduAWrzuTXjaGWWC7_cq-hJ77VtnbX89ETl393m6raXZuE_kvsq1k0ydgYg4EOFB2KMEhSnjiWiuX8KpMleYxmGU5WPDMvDUpouZ31KgAAO_OJGtcpSOFJG7dbKZH-Kus/s1600/YHWH.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1155&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;144&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKNxkkdjvVHzdgNsgvV1oh8sn2EB728oNTXOohcXilpfRFMFsg_rG5JuVTwpwduAWrzuTXjaGWWC7_cq-hJ77VtnbX89ETl393m6raXZuE_kvsq1k0ydgYg4EOFB2KMEhSnjiWiuX8KpMleYxmGU5WPDMvDUpouZ31KgAAO_OJGtcpSOFJG7dbKZH-Kus/w200-h144/YHWH.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dieux Jaloux? &lt;/b&gt;Il y avait parmi les grecs&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;une personnification divine (daimôn) d’un affect :&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Phthonos qui représente la jalousie, divine ou humaine, capable de nuire ou de provoquer des malheurs et incarnant l’attitude destructrice de l’envie&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;une puissance négative, contraire à la &lt;em data-end=&quot;402&quot; data-start=&quot;395&quot;&gt;zêlos&lt;/em&gt; (émulation positive)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, or YHWH est conçu comme l’allié d’un peuple qui a fait alliance un peuple qui a choisit! Son exclusivité renvoie à l’histoire d’un peuple modeste, insignifiant à l’échelle des empires surpuissants qui exigeaient une soumission totale en imposant leurs pouvoirs comme des blocs politiques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUGDzExAV8jEOjj_zdQjVpgzUlhEobob76t5qBqMuu8eizZHT7LBmlpGw1d3F1_do2VEIYBkO_DgyzhmZYoExNxgc5_SpAnE3BHSBz0whZGPfU1rTtGRKgcJy89mQib2IjgWDu95cXzC3j5VirsBQN91DapZhF7BACtrVDysripkvMzudFQMsiZJpNvVM/s1535/yhwh%20ashera%20Ajrud.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1535&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUGDzExAV8jEOjj_zdQjVpgzUlhEobob76t5qBqMuu8eizZHT7LBmlpGw1d3F1_do2VEIYBkO_DgyzhmZYoExNxgc5_SpAnE3BHSBz0whZGPfU1rTtGRKgcJy89mQib2IjgWDu95cXzC3j5VirsBQN91DapZhF7BACtrVDysripkvMzudFQMsiZJpNvVM/s320/yhwh%20ashera%20Ajrud.jpg&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Parmi les aspects négatifs, j’en retiens un essentiel : l’effacement des déesses.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Les scribes de&amp;nbsp; retour de Babylone ont trouvé dans le dieu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;obscur &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;du Sinaï&amp;nbsp; Yhwh un secours, un levier : il symbolise le souffle de l’homme (forgerons).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Au depart&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Yhwh&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;avait une épouse&amp;nbsp;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Ashera+goddess&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=6406924750876680975&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ashera&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;qui fut evincé.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Il&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;devient quasiment abstrait, symbolisé par ce tetragrame exigeant fidélité et&amp;nbsp; l&#39;interdit et le culte d’autres divinités fut au centre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les premiers Israélites étaient d’abord animistes, totémistes polythéistes, puis ils passèrent par une longue phase hénotheiste. ( Quelle est la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/07/henotheisme.html&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;vraie religion d’Israël&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La conversion au monothéisme exclusif est liée à des enjeux politiques, eux-mêmes inséparables d’un contexte géographique et spirituel, à une époque où la terre de Canaan puis d’Israël et de Juda était&amp;nbsp; dominée par des envahisseurs surpuissants. (Égyptiens Philistins, Babyloniens, Assyriens, Grecs, Romains).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;L’aspect négatif réside dans l’éradication des déesses et des prêtresses qui avaient une fonction sociale. C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;es scribes n’ont jamais réussi à effacer l’empreinte généreuse et sexuelle des femmes de leur hymne à la féminité sacrée qui sont la fertilité et la fécondité dont elles étaient le symbole telles les Déesses Ashera&amp;nbsp;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=define+Ashrat-Ashtoreth&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=6406924750876680975&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ashrat-Ashtoreth&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=define+Anath&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=6406924750876680975&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Anath&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or ces monothéistes récalcitrants transformèrent ce Dieu YHWH en une dieu exclusif et jaloux, mais miséricordieux qu’ils ont&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;édifié à leur image masculine (la possession du corps&amp;nbsp; la peur des femmes).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dans l&#39;antique société israelite polythéiste, la prostitution n’était pas sacralisée en tant que telle,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;mais intégrée dans une vision du monde où le sexe, la fécondité et le divin n’étaient pas séparés.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;Certaines occupaient des fonctions sociales reconnues (hospitalité, musique, artisanat, rites).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;Les interdits sexuels n’étaient ni absolus, ni totalisants, et la sexualité n’était pas vécue comme mal. Ces scribes se sont opposés à cette culture.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Deutéronome 23:17-19&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;versenum&quot; style=&quot;display: inline; font-weight: 700; line-height: normal; position: relative; top: auto; vertical-align: text-top;&quot;&gt;17&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Il n&#39;y aura aucune prostituée parmi les filles d&#39;Israël, et il n&#39;y aura aucun prostitué parmi les fils d&#39;Israël.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Or, si certains commentateurs aiment à rappeler souvent en exagérant que ces femmes, assimilées à des « déesses déchues », seraient des adoratrices rebelles, ils les associent presque toujours à des scènes de débauche, mêlant vin, sexe et orgies fictives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La réalité est pourtant bien plus complexe, comme on peut le constater dans le rôle déterminant de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Rahab, Tamar, Yaël ou Judith, bien qu’elles aient eu des relations sexuelles hors mariages ou se soient prostituées, elles sont toutes des héroïnes d’Israël.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-kerning: none; text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La loi sur l’adultère &lt;/b&gt;préexistait &amp;nbsp;pour la condamnation de l’adultère féminin &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;dans tout le Levant, de Babylone (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=code+of+Hammurabi&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=6406924750876680975&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: -15px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;code d’Hammurabi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;) à Jérusalem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;En évitant d’idéaliser&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;: Il faut rappeler que, dans l’ensemble du Levant pré-monothéiste comme en Grèce ou en Rome antique, les femmes étaient juridiquement placées sous l’autorité du père ou du mari, et souvent reléguées à un statut subalterne.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;Les prostituées ordinaires n’étaient pas diabolisées ni exclues religieusement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1355&quot; data-start=&quot;1314&quot;&gt;Code d’Hammurabi (XVIIIe s. av. n.è.)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;: la fille peut hériter si son père l’a officiellement désignée comme telle. Toutefois, son droit reste inférieur à celui d’un fils, et son mariage pouvait entraîner un transfert de biens à une autre famille (art. 171-172).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1637&quot; data-start=&quot;1585&quot;&gt;Lois de Nuzi (XVe s. av. n.è., en Mésopotamie) :&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;en cas d’absence de fils, une fille pouvait hériter, mais elle devait épouser un homme choisi par son père au sein de la même cité ou du même clan, afin de conserver les biens dans le patrimoine familial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1893&quot; data-start=&quot;1848&quot;&gt;Textes ougaritiques (XIIIe s. av. n.è.) :&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;certains contrats montrent que les filles pouvaient recevoir des terres, mais là encore, la condition était que la dot et l’héritage ne quittent pas la lignée.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En Grèce classique : femmes généralement confinées à l’oikos, sauf exceptions (Spartes, prêtresses).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;À Rome : statut variable, mais certaines évolutions légales du Ier siècle av. J.-C. au IIᵉ siècle ap. J.-C. donnèrent aux femmes plus de liberté (droit de posséder des biens, de divorcer).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pour la question de l’héritage&lt;/b&gt;, qui est presentee dans le «&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Livre+des+filles+de+Tselophhad+biblical&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=6406924750876680975&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: -15px;&quot; target=&quot;&quot;&gt;Livre des filles de Tselophhad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;» (בנות צלפחד,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Nombres+27+1-11&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=6406924750876680975&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: -15px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Nombres 27,1-11&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;), puis reprise en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Nombres+36&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=6406924750876680975&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: -15px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Nombres 36&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: -15px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;où elles contestent l’exclusion des femmes de la transmission patrimoniale. Cette revendication est entendue par Moïse et par Dieu, et conduit à une modification de la loi successorale. L’affaire est reprise plus loin, en Nombres 36, pour en préciser les limites et éviter le transfert des terres d’une tribu à l’autre l’encadre strictement pour préserver la structure patrimoniale et tribale, qui reste prioritaire sur l’individu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: -15px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Et leur statut restait inscrit dans un cadre patriarcal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-indent: -15px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Toutefois, la situation en Judée Romaine fut plus nuancée, donnant lieu à des résistances et à des formes d’autonomie relatives pour certaines femmes de haut rang qui offraient l’exemple.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;On en trouve l’illustration à travers des figures comme la &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9r%C3%A9nice_(princesse_de_Jud%C3%A9e)&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;reine Bérénice&lt;/a&gt; (Iᵉʳ siècle)- Fille d’&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippa_Ier&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Hérode Agrippa Ier&lt;/a&gt;, est une figure historique attestée par &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavius_Jos%C3%A8phe&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Flavius Josèphe&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s3&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Antiquités juives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;19, 20) qui répudia son mari &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Pol%C3%A9mon+de+Cilicie&amp;amp;bbid=7686075115698973095&amp;amp;bpid=6406924750876680975&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Polémon de Cilicie&lt;/a&gt;, pour contracter une nouvelle union, attestant qu’un espace de liberté existait malgré les contraintes sociales et religieuses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;Dans la réalité historique, certaines femmes de Judée conservaient certains acquis hérités de la culture israélite ancienne. Des inscriptions, papyri (ex. les &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi_Murabba%27at&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;documents de Murabba‘at&lt;/a&gt;, IIᵉ s.) et sources romaines attestent que les femmes juives pouvaient posséder des biens, divorcer, gérer des affaires. Ainsi, dans les sources rabbiniques du IIᵉ siècle de notre ère (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s3&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Bat Bathra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;8, entre autres), on relève des dispositions relatives à l’héritage.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;697&quot; data-start=&quot;669&quot;&gt;L’obsession de la pureté&lt;/strong&gt; :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le discours rabbinique ultra-orthodoxe assimile souvent sa présence publique à une menace morale.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La femme est perçue avant tout comme source de tentation et de désordre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En Israël, le mariage et le divorce des femmes orthodoxes sont placés sous l’autorité des tribunaux rabbiniques. Cela donne aux rabbins haredim un pouvoir direct sur le statut personnel des femmes, qui se retrouvent piégées dans des situations de dépendance (par exemple les &lt;em data-end=&quot;2009&quot; data-start=&quot;2001&quot;&gt;agunot&lt;/em&gt;, femmes &lt;i&gt;enchaînées &lt;/i&gt;refusées au divorce par leur mari).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Genèse 1:27 pose l’égalité originelle « mâle et femelle Il les créa », mais&amp;nbsp; dans&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Genèse 3:16 établit une hiérarchie après la transgression « ton désir se portera vers ton mari, et lui dominera sur toi »&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le mariage est présenté comme une acquisition (Deutéronome 22:13-29 ; Exode 22:15-16)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La dot (&lt;em data-end=&quot;781&quot; data-start=&quot;774&quot;&gt;mohar&lt;/em&gt;) appartient au père.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;818&quot; data-start=&quot;807&quot;&gt;Divorce&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;: L’homme peut répudier sa femme par un acte écrit (&lt;em data-end=&quot;886&quot; data-start=&quot;871&quot;&gt;sefer keritut&lt;/em&gt;, Deutéronome 24:1). La femme ne peut pas initier formellement le divorce dans la Torah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1961&quot; data-start=&quot;1949&quot;&gt;Adultère&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;: puni de mort pour la femme et pour l’homme adultère (Lévitique 20:10).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;2047&quot; data-start=&quot;2039&quot;&gt;Viol&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;: l’agresseur doit épouser la victime (si elle n’était pas fiancée) et ne peut jamais la répudier (Deutéronome 22:28-29).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;2205&quot; data-start=&quot;2174&quot;&gt;Accusation de non-virginité&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;: procédure publique et punitive (Deutéronome 22:13-21).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le Monothéisme a sans aucun doute apporté une dimension morale distincte et codifiée, mais celle-ci doit toujours être appliquée avec justice, équité et discernement. Le monothéisme se doit donc d’être reconstruit et critiqué, afin d’éviter toute instrumentalisation.&amp;nbsp; Le danger apparaît lorsque ces approches sont détournées et qu’elles servent d’instruments à des intégristes fondamentalistes pour justifier domination et violence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ashera - Ashtoreth - Anath&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;© Beaulieu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/6406924750876680975/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/6406924750876680975?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/6406924750876680975'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/6406924750876680975'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2025/08/comprendre-entre-mythe-et-realite.html' title='Entre mythe et realité '/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj29MPjU1U6q3sIEmUiOvaWGhIVe08gWUme3X11eopVMBzKOm_JauuuU_huFTQPsf7IrUi9-y3-gfcBkwKpYcRXUHS0z8-kRx44An7ao7OYzkhSwVRcskZ71cw4FwiF_UoInUJDt3khFoMCGJExg5uUO4CbuA9QPvbe9FrxcAWKArQMiYTaN_PsroTVwA/s72-c/IMG_4126.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-6668745321704386545</id><published>2023-07-09T09:06:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2023-07-09T09:08:54.474+02:00</updated><title type='text'>HÉNOTHÉISME</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;HÉNOTHÉISME est un &amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;ILfuVd&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hgKElc&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;Système religieux polythéiste caractérisé par le culte prédominant d&#39;un dieu majeur&lt;/b&gt;.
 Contrairement à la monolâtrie, la possibilité d&#39;un culte des autres 
dieux du panthéon, parfois considérés comme des manifestations (ou 
avatars) du dieu principal, n&#39;est pas exclue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ILfuVd&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hgKElc&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;L&#39;&lt;b&gt;hénothéisme&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec_ancien&quot; title=&quot;Grec ancien&quot;&gt;grec ancien&lt;/a&gt;
 εἷς θεός&amp;nbsp;[heis theos], «&amp;nbsp;un dieu&amp;nbsp;») décrit le culte prédominant rendu à
 un dieu particulier, tout en ne niant pas l&#39;existence (ou l&#39;existence 
possible) d&#39;autres divinités, qui peuvent, selon le cas, bénéficier d&#39;un
 culte de moindre importance (hénothéisme classique) ou non (cas 
particulier de la &lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monol%C3%A2trie&quot; title=&quot;Monolâtrie&quot;&gt;monolâtrie&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9noth%C3%A9isme#cite_note-1&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference cite_virgule&quot;&gt;,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-2&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9noth%C3%A9isme#cite_note-2&quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_von_Schelling&quot; title=&quot;Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling&quot;&gt;Friedrich Schelling&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1775&quot; title=&quot;1775&quot;&gt;1775&lt;/a&gt;-&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1854&quot; title=&quot;1854&quot;&gt;1854&lt;/a&gt;) fut le premier à introduire ce concept.&lt;span class=&quot;ILfuVd&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hgKElc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Selon &lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer&quot; title=&quot;Thomas Römer&quot;&gt;Thomas Römer&lt;/a&gt;, la religion israélite ancienne est un hénothéisme, «&amp;nbsp;le culte préférentiel d&#39;une &lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divinit%C3%A9&quot; title=&quot;Divinité&quot;&gt;divinité&lt;/a&gt; ethnique parmi d&#39;autres&amp;nbsp;», car le &lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoth%C3%A9isme&quot; title=&quot;Monothéisme&quot;&gt;monothéisme&lt;/a&gt; n&#39;apparaît qu&#39;au moment de l&#39;&lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exil_%C3%A0_Babylone&quot; title=&quot;Exil à Babylone&quot;&gt;Exil&lt;/a&gt;, dans les oracles du deuxième &lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa%C3%AFe&quot; title=&quot;Isaïe&quot;&gt;Isaïe&lt;/a&gt; et dans la dernière rédaction du &lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deut%C3%A9ronome&quot; title=&quot;Deutéronome&quot;&gt;Deutéronome&lt;/a&gt; (4:39)&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;C&#39;est Yahvé qui est Dieu, en haut dans le ciel et en bas sur la terre, et il n&#39;y en a pas d&#39;autre&amp;nbsp;». Certains historiens ou archéologues, comme &lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_Finkelstein&quot; title=&quot;Israël Finkelstein&quot;&gt;Israël Finkelstein&lt;/a&gt;, affirment même que le judaïsme des origines prend sa source dans le &lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan_(r%C3%A9gion)&quot; title=&quot;Canaan (région)&quot;&gt;polythéisme cananéen&lt;/a&gt;
 et fait d&#39;une de ses divinités originelles le seul dieu choisi par le 
groupe. Le judaïsme serait alors un hénothéisme transformé plus tard 
(avec l&#39;exil à Babylone ou avec l&#39;émergence de la philosophie 
néoplatonicienne juive) en monothéisme.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglUiIqSyXLvLdhAiZLbhFgzp31wSQz8zud6a0GmEtiWH6JQLai_i5H8IiWHHSqUkbCm4KMVZODDCJeJ3Q2WrOt4YSgzYwuNA1DtWTsZvrtHMhyrnAc1xAIywCAd9URjPR1TJkaXY9AzTay/s1600/Proph%25C3%25A9tesse+Deborah.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglUiIqSyXLvLdhAiZLbhFgzp31wSQz8zud6a0GmEtiWH6JQLai_i5H8IiWHHSqUkbCm4KMVZODDCJeJ3Q2WrOt4YSgzYwuNA1DtWTsZvrtHMhyrnAc1xAIywCAd9URjPR1TJkaXY9AzTay/s1600/Proph%25C3%25A9tesse+Deborah.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;La prophétesse Déborah&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;La &quot;religion d&#39;Israël&quot; pré-exilique (c&#39;est-à-dire celle d&#39;avant le VIème
 siècle avant J.-C) a d&#39;une part précédé le &quot;judaïsme&quot;, mais d&#39;autre 
part est elle-même issue de la &quot;religion hébreue-cananéenne&quot;, dont elle 
s&#39;est peu à peu démarquée. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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La &quot;redécouvrir&quot; est moins ardu qu&#39;il n&#39;y paraît de prime abord. Et cela
 en dépit des efforts réels - mais insuffisants - entrepris par les 
différents compilateurs monothéistes judaïques pour &quot;harmoniser&quot; le 
contenu des 24 Livres du &quot;Canon&quot; biblique. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Pour cela, il suffit de se plonger dans la dite Bible et ses 24 livres 
hétéroclites, afin d&#39;y tracer un tableau distinguant 2 listes : 1. La 
liste des livres appartenant au substrat de l&#39;hénothéisme israélite 
(voire du polythéisme, de l&#39;animisme, et du totémisme hébreu-cananéen). 
2. La liste des livres qu&#39;on peut ranger dans le giron exclusif du 
monothéisme judaïque post-exilique. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Quelques remarques préalables s&#39;imposent :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;1. La &quot;Bible&quot; que l&#39;on 
connaît n&#39;est pas disposée dans un ordre chronologique de rédaction. 
Néanmoins, et pour faciliter l&#39;exposé, nous utiliserons l&#39;ordre admis et
 désormais &quot;normatif&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Certains livres mêlent (volontairement ou 
involontairement) hénothéisme pré-exilique et monothéisme post-exilique.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;3. D&#39;autres, comme le Pentateuque, font usage de substrats anciens à la
 fois hébreux animistes, totémistes, et polythéistes que d&#39;hénothéisme 
israélite, bien que la rédaction-compilation finale soit monothéiste 
post-exilique.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;4. Et enfin, quelques livres (les plus rares) sont 
quasiment inclassables car ils sont entachés de syncrétisme et de 
réminiscences volontaires de l&#39;hébraïsme animiste, totémiste, ou 
polythéiste.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
1.&amp;nbsp;Le Pentateuque (ou &quot;Les Cinq livres de la &quot;Torah de Moïse&quot;) : 
Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique + Hénothéisme israélite&amp;nbsp;+ Traces 
involontaires de réminiscences hébraïques animistes, totémistes et 
polythéistes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
2.&amp;nbsp;Le livre de Josué : Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
3.&amp;nbsp;Le livre des Juges : Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
4.&amp;nbsp;Samuel I et II :&amp;nbsp;Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
5.&amp;nbsp;Rois I et II :&amp;nbsp;Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique + Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
6.&amp;nbsp;Livre des 3 Grands Prophètes : &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
YIsha&#39;yahou (Isaïe) : Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique + Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Yrmyahou (Jérémie) :&amp;nbsp;Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique + Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Yehezqel (Ezéqiel) :&amp;nbsp;Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
7.&amp;nbsp;Livre des 12 Petits Prophètes :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hose&#39;a (Osée) :&amp;nbsp;Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Yoel (Joël) : Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique + Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&#39;Amos (Amos) : Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique + Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Obadyah (Obadia) :&amp;nbsp;Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique + Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Yonah (Jonas) : Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Mykha (Michée) : Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique + Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Nahoum (Nahum) :&amp;nbsp;Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique&lt;/div&gt;
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Habaquq (Habacuc) :&amp;nbsp;Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique + Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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Cefaniah (Shophonie) :&amp;nbsp;Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique + Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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Hagay (Haggée) :&amp;nbsp;Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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Zekharyah (Zakarie) :&amp;nbsp;Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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Malakhy (Malachie) :&amp;nbsp;Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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8.&amp;nbsp;Les Psaumes :&amp;nbsp;Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique + Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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9.&amp;nbsp;Job :&amp;nbsp;Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique + Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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10.&amp;nbsp;Les Proverbes :&amp;nbsp;Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique + Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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11.&amp;nbsp;Le rouleau de Ruth :&amp;nbsp;Hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique&lt;/div&gt;
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12.&amp;nbsp;Le Cantique des Cantiques : Traces volontaires de réminiscences 
d&#39;hébraïsme animiste, d&#39;hénothéisme israélite, quoique rédigé à une 
époque pos-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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13.&amp;nbsp;Qohelet (l&#39;Ecclésiaste) : Traces volontaires de réminiscences 
d&#39;hébraïsme animiste et d&#39;hénothéisme israélite, quoique rédigé à une 
époque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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14.&amp;nbsp;Les Lamentations :&amp;nbsp;Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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15.&amp;nbsp;Le Rouleau d&#39;Esther :&amp;nbsp;Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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16.&amp;nbsp;Daniel :&amp;nbsp;Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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17.&amp;nbsp;&#39;Ezrah (Esdras) : Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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18.&amp;nbsp;Nehemyah (Néhémie) : Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
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19.&amp;nbsp;Chroniques I et II : Monothéisme judaïque post-exilique.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Si l&#39;on s&#39;en tient aux textes exclusivement hénothéistes pré-exiliques 
(et à la rigueur aux réminiscences hébreues pré-hénothéistes), à quoi se
 résume donc &quot;la religion d&#39;Israël&quot; ? &lt;/div&gt;
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La première chose qui saute aux yeux, est l&#39;absence de tout rituel et de
 toute &quot;religion&quot;. La seconde est le peu de cas fait à la législation 
méticuleuse de la &quot;Torah de Moïse&quot; et à sa juridiction oppressive qui, 
elles, envahissent le monothéisme judaïque ! Point de lois sur le 
shabbat, et point de shabbat ! Point de punitions ou de condamnations à 
mort pour avoir transgressé les &quot;directives sacerdotales&quot; sur les 
sacrifices ou sur les &quot;fêtes sacro-saintes&quot;. Point non plus de 
&quot;cacherout&quot; ou de &quot;règles de souillure de l&#39;homme&quot; ou de &quot;purification 
de la femme&quot;, etc… etc… &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Rien de tout cela ! Les hommes sont libres, autonomes, indépendants, 
rebelles et agissent au nom de Yahweh et du &quot;souffle qui est en eux&quot;. La
 femme par exemple, est également vue comme une personne libre et 
&quot;souveraine&quot;. Elle peut même accéder au statut de &quot;juge&quot; et &quot;prophète&quot; 
d&#39;Israël (voir Déborah la prophétesse), en dépit de la filiation 
patrilinéaire. &lt;/div&gt;
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Bref, l&#39;hénothéisme israélite se distingue sensiblement du monothéisme 
judaïque et a fortiori&amp;nbsp;de son rejeton pharisien-rabbinique dont il se 
trouve aux antipodes ! &lt;/div&gt;
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La quintessence de l&#39;hénothéisme israélite pré-exilique, est la notion 
fondamentale que Yahweh – en tant que Souffle divin intérieur qui doit 
animer tout Israélite dans ses actes, gestes, pensées, et paroles -, est
 le Dieu ethnique (&quot;national&quot; pour faire usage d&#39;un terme moderne) 
exclusif aux Israélites. Les &quot;Dieux&quot; des autres peuples existent certes,
 mais leur existence ne doit avoir aucune portée et influence sur le 
lien particulier et jaloux entre le peuple d&#39;Israël et &quot;son&quot; Yahweh. Car
 d&#39;après l&#39;hénothéisme israélite, ce n&#39;est pas tant Yahweh qui a &quot;élu&quot; 
un peuple, mais plutôt un peuple qui a jeté son dévolu sur Yahweh ! 
&amp;nbsp;Israël n&#39;est donc pas le &quot;peuple élu&quot; mais le peuple qui a &quot;choisi&quot; ! &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Et en tant que choisi,&amp;nbsp;Yahweh se doit de devenir non seulement le garant
 de l&#39;intégrité de la confédération politique des tribus, appelée 
justement &quot;Israël&quot; (&quot;Yshra-El&quot;, mot composé qui d&#39;un point de vue 
étymologique signifie &quot;le sillon droit fait par le Taureau de Dieu.&quot;), 
mais aussi de ses valeurs essentielles telles que : grands principes de 
comportement moral entre tous les Israélites, dignité et respect à 
l&#39;égard de tous les humains dotés d&#39;éthique, liberté et justice dans 
tous les domaines, esprit de droiture redoutable et d&#39;insoumission innée
 à la violence, à l&#39;injustice et à l&#39;arbitraire, amour de la terre 
d&#39;Israël et défense de la patrie ancestrale face à un danger extérieur, 
même au péril de sa vie. &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;David A. Belhassen &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/6668745321704386545/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/6668745321704386545?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/6668745321704386545'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/6668745321704386545'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/07/henotheisme.html' title='HÉNOTHÉISME'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglUiIqSyXLvLdhAiZLbhFgzp31wSQz8zud6a0GmEtiWH6JQLai_i5H8IiWHHSqUkbCm4KMVZODDCJeJ3Q2WrOt4YSgzYwuNA1DtWTsZvrtHMhyrnAc1xAIywCAd9URjPR1TJkaXY9AzTay/s72-c/Proph%25C3%25A9tesse+Deborah.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-4537874519370003377</id><published>2023-03-27T10:02:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2026-08-01T13:53:54.425+02:00</updated><title type='text'>CONTRE CULTURE - le vrai underground est invendable</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnTIaBZTyK2gY3-AQOvsh9CqgwOgFdO2hsofPw1WpJ0RlVpOiVvYBDueS0BxRbT1DJLfXuZEGXbCi-tvE_bn8kZdiiT_BiGnPDmjEISig3FKQzYJWtWLdqMy30iW2taBcoHyIKOnp_9rNowmi901cFqps6Rmc5VEg2TpTMCJrbN0NHJVWC_6rMsYiz/s1600/Eve%20GS%20%C2%B7%20India.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;900&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnTIaBZTyK2gY3-AQOvsh9CqgwOgFdO2hsofPw1WpJ0RlVpOiVvYBDueS0BxRbT1DJLfXuZEGXbCi-tvE_bn8kZdiiT_BiGnPDmjEISig3FKQzYJWtWLdqMy30iW2taBcoHyIKOnp_9rNowmi901cFqps6Rmc5VEg2TpTMCJrbN0NHJVWC_6rMsYiz/s320/Eve%20GS%20%C2%B7%20India.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;India Photography EVE GS ©&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: medium; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Judith&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Kush propose un éventail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;iconographique qui expose l’idée et l’image que se faisait la société au sujet des drogues et souligne depuis l’invention de la chimie les nouvelles approches.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;L&#39;Histoire ne se répète pas contrairement aux légendes, ce futur &amp;nbsp;n’aura jamais lieu… Ne pas confondre contre-culture et récupération aplatie, de codes culturels dans un système institué, sur le potentiel de la créativité misérable et la contre-culture se meurt dans les bras de la culture dominante…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p3&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Le vrai underground est invendable, les idées révolutionnaires sont aplaties du dixième de ce qui est authentique,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;la création est fluctuante et absurde, la part de mensonge et la part de vérité est invisible, leur pendant romantique, le lisser, le perdant, le futur qui n’aura jamais lieu, le mouvement hippie fut un échec qui n’a pas pu résister au consumérisme et il est resté comme le mythe d’un fantasme existentiel.&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Dans l’internationale lettrisme&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;construisez une petite situation sans avenir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;LA CONTRE-CULTURE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;La création se trouve dans les interstices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Elle est Misérable, au coin de la rue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Moderne et bien plus rapide&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Elle exige la rapidité&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Elle aime&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ce qui est présent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Ce qui vit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Ce qui existe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Ce qui conteste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Les lettristes, les situationnistes, les anarchistes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;un art mineur, une sous culture sans répit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;sur laquelle on crachait violemment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;puis tout cela a été rangé dans la casse de la contre-culture&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;avec l’arrivée du pouvoir la culture rentre dans l’ère de la reconstruction institutionnelle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;SPEEDBALL peut se regarder comme un miroir.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;À travers la violence, la domination de la répression et le voyeurisme qui sont au coeur de ce dispositif, l’image dessine le portrait d’une femme qui choisit en soldat, rompre &amp;nbsp;une identité féminine traditionnelle qui l’enferme et la contraint&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg9dTxFiPLy8sxRQfS0u4ZNlV0B3WT2K4SMOYU6WCKQZgfApD91gte6a1cP6qc4BnpqzX8-PrTTJ3h39g_7P6V7XL4SbHb_KyuxH_cxNKsrS04N_ESbvdBRo0E53Vz0uU1i5MoEW2ZeP2xDputV5KyChGXafsB2IXfMBizku1FyWPRL-VWzZMtJmOo/s720/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;720&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg9dTxFiPLy8sxRQfS0u4ZNlV0B3WT2K4SMOYU6WCKQZgfApD91gte6a1cP6qc4BnpqzX8-PrTTJ3h39g_7P6V7XL4SbHb_KyuxH_cxNKsrS04N_ESbvdBRo0E53Vz0uU1i5MoEW2ZeP2xDputV5KyChGXafsB2IXfMBizku1FyWPRL-VWzZMtJmOo/s320/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SPEEDBALL n’est pas un livre habituel, c&#39;est&amp;nbsp; un guide spirituel psychédélique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;un guide préventif contre les overdoses et les arrêts du cœur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;avec des balises&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;de la musique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;et du cinema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;de la littérature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;du cirque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;du vrai et du faux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;de l’ambiguïté et de l’action&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Le saviez vous?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Le vrai underground est invendable,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;ou alors, il est déjà vendu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Les idées révolutionnaires sont aplaties.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Le pire...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Vivre le sexe par procuration virtuelle, c&#39;est tout ce que nous avons anticipé de &quot;pire&quot; dans les années 80 à travers la lecture&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;d&#39;une littérature amphétaminée, booster à toutes sortes de drogues nues et organiques non coupés….&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le terme de contre culture dans les années 70..&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;caractérise l&#39;explosion des mouvements artistique nés dans les années 1960 aux États-Unis et ds le monde occidental...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cette révolution s’est illustré d’un mouvement musical sans précédent :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;le ROCKROLL et une culture :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;l’ Art de vivre sa Vie…&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hipsters, Rockers, Mods, Hippy Psychédélique, Punks&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;PUNK it ! En 1977 lors du Festival de MontdeMarsant et das sa boutique head shop des Halles Marc Zermati devient un passeur de la culture électrique sans le savoir, en accumulant les expériences d’une génération&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;En évoquant les premières expériences d’utopies, de changement avec des drogues… la lutte contre puritanisme, l&#39;interdiction de l&#39;avortement la lutte contre le racisme&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;et le sexisme l’attrait pour tous ce qui concerne le domaine du rêve le surréalisme, le futurisme et le modernisme le be-bop la beat-génération le situationnisme, le cinéma expérimental l’écologie le mouvement hippie l’anarchisme la libération des femmes le féminisme le free jazz le rock psychédélique La free press&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;le mouvement freak, les Comics, les tags, le sticker, la communication directe, l’autocollant le tract le flyer les fanzines et l&#39;affichage culturel l’art graphique et l&#39;occupation de l&#39;espace : les graffitis la peinture murale l&#39;architecture sauvage&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;l’energie&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;solaire le bio-climatisme l&#39;eco-responsabilité&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;la construction en matériaux bio-sourcés&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;le do it yourself le reggae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;le mouvement punk&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;le mouvement techno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;les courants nés dans les années 1960 aux États-Unis (culture hippie) &amp;nbsp;après mai 68 en France...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Dans les années 1970, la contre culture caractériser l&#39;explosion des mouvements contestataires de la jeunesse du monde libre envers la domination culturelle de la bourgeoisie. L&#39;extrême gauche idéaliste et le maoïsme vont récupérer ces mouvements et l’insurrection des jeunes sera canalisée pour aboutir, en France aux Accords de Grenelle de 1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;1969 est la mort du mouvement hippie&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SITUATION PUNKITUDE SUB CULTURE - FIN DES ANNEES 70 les mouvements artistiques&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Tout ce que nous avons anticiper de &quot;pire&quot; à travers la lecture&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d&#39;une littérature amphétamines de WSB ou de Huxley était&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;un préfiguration d’un «&amp;nbsp;no futur&amp;nbsp;» présent&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La&amp;nbsp;récupération&amp;nbsp;au 21 SECLE on garde le dixième de ce qui est authentique&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;les publicistes recyclant les idées et cela recommence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;la récupération&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;les fringues, les tenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;On ne fait que du punk depuis 40 ans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;une fois que la structure est en institution&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;c’est mort ravagé exploité rasé bétonné&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Les faux hippies mous engoncés derrière leurs conforts loin très loin des réalités&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;le flower power est&amp;nbsp; un fantasme français qui n’a jamais existé en réalité&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;la création est fluctuante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;la part de mensonge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;et la part de vérité&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;est invisible&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;absurde&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;parfois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;romantique&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;lisser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;le futur qui n’aura jamais lieu&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/4537874519370003377/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/4537874519370003377?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/4537874519370003377'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/4537874519370003377'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/03/contre-culture-le-vrai-underground-est.html' title='CONTRE CULTURE - le vrai underground est invendable'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnTIaBZTyK2gY3-AQOvsh9CqgwOgFdO2hsofPw1WpJ0RlVpOiVvYBDueS0BxRbT1DJLfXuZEGXbCi-tvE_bn8kZdiiT_BiGnPDmjEISig3FKQzYJWtWLdqMy30iW2taBcoHyIKOnp_9rNowmi901cFqps6Rmc5VEg2TpTMCJrbN0NHJVWC_6rMsYiz/s72-c/Eve%20GS%20%C2%B7%20India.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-3557232888260540614</id><published>2023-03-27T08:58:00.012+02:00</published><updated>2023-06-19T18:01:39.359+02:00</updated><title type='text'>CIVILISER LES DROGUES - extraits de la pensée d&#39;Anne Coppel</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;ANNE COPPEL : Peux t on Civilisez les drogues … Ce que son interdiction et&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;exclusion signifie et ce que catégorisation psychiatrique a entrainé….&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;BILAN&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2YI7shGJoBRJZ5uy3IdGBihD8qrsKMzNWfcvfF6fUN4eektKFjyTI5FpyTyTkA50DvBioST1i4xa9JNUQMRGNq1Fe5-RjVV_YA7TaIs4aefkTcEkdZR6oyCx3WfABBytEvEUmRqU72cgMWbw-szA3nMvJMLnGZR-Av0culV5dfDLlxShKunvBzJCM/s400/Anne%20Coppel.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;328&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2YI7shGJoBRJZ5uy3IdGBihD8qrsKMzNWfcvfF6fUN4eektKFjyTI5FpyTyTkA50DvBioST1i4xa9JNUQMRGNq1Fe5-RjVV_YA7TaIs4aefkTcEkdZR6oyCx3WfABBytEvEUmRqU72cgMWbw-szA3nMvJMLnGZR-Av0culV5dfDLlxShKunvBzJCM/s320/Anne%20Coppel.jpg&quot; width=&quot;262&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Anne Coppel est sociologue, auteure de :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Peux t-&lt;/span&gt;on Civiliser les drogues&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;De la guerre à la drogue à la réduction des risques - Ed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #282828; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;La Découverte, 2002,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;La catastrophe invisible,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Michel Kokoreff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;et&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: all;&quot;&gt;Michel Peraldi -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;Éditions Amsterdam, août 2018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;L&lt;i&gt;e Dragon domestique&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;avec Christian Bachmann&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;(Albin Michel, 1989 ; réédité sous le titre&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;La drogue dans le monde&lt;/i&gt;, Points Seuil).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;Le Bus des femmes (2020) Prostituées.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;L’histoire d’une mobilisation - Anne Coppel, Malika Amaouche, Lydia Braggiotti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #282828; font-family: verdana; font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vivre avec les drogues&lt;/b&gt; en 2022 - preface du livre d&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-family: verdana; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Alessandro Stella-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #282828; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Éditions L&#39;Harmattan et Pepper, janvier 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #282828; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: small; font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anne Coppel. Peut-on civiliser les drogues ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;De la guerre à la drogue à la réduction des risques … La réduction des risques liés à l’usage de drogues est bien un nouveau paradigme, c’est-à-dire une façon de faire, de dire et de penser les drogues. Le discours du « tout répressif » sous-tend toujours la loi mais, progressivement, une nouvelle logique de pensée a pris forme. L’élargissement de la lutte contre les toxicomanies à l’alcool et au tabac marque en effet une véritable révolution dans les esprits : nous nous affrontons désormais à la réalité des risques, que les drogues soient licites ou illicites.&amp;nbsp; »&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8gjQs5S6ktTIHBNzmy2Jv0GqhYzOdUJ6kAKfv2LBIhbv5EqmTEEK7W3eoB29WDToBt6o7osUMCPUsHvuivE5rCwEml27hmyE7VyAO822FPhe982yblJo9sV9Te_0Rhh3kx-dZ-7-rC-9COU085n5UPzqQMLcOjU2QjSiWfzbCHgxPLUA8vhYCa4h5/s1734/CATA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1734&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8gjQs5S6ktTIHBNzmy2Jv0GqhYzOdUJ6kAKfv2LBIhbv5EqmTEEK7W3eoB29WDToBt6o7osUMCPUsHvuivE5rCwEml27hmyE7VyAO822FPhe982yblJo9sV9Te_0Rhh3kx-dZ-7-rC-9COU085n5UPzqQMLcOjU2QjSiWfzbCHgxPLUA8vhYCa4h5/s320/CATA.jpg&quot; width=&quot;221&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La sociologue Anne Coppel&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;: « La guerre à la drogue a eu de tout temps ses opposants. J’en fais partie. Notre argumentaire est tout simplement inaudible. Jusqu’à la réduction des risques, le renforcement de la répression a été continu ; la guerre contre la drogue remplit les prisons du monde et cependant elle ne parvient à enrayer ni l’augmentation du nombre de consommateurs, ni les progrès des organisations mafieuses. «&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Il sera question de voyages dans les zones sombre de son psyché sur des expériences qui ont été vécus, assumés et en outre dépassés et soigné réconcilier avec la Société Civile …&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Les drogues finiront par être au coeur du débat en France grâce au travail de tous les médecins sociologues et des artistes engagés, des anonymes, des usagers,&amp;nbsp; des&amp;nbsp; ex-consommateurs qui ont défendu le droit de&amp;nbsp; réduire les risques faces aux réalités des trafics et du constat médicale et social.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Collectif d’usagers, d’ex usagers, d’anonymes, de témoins oculaires, se sont accordés à&amp;nbsp; parler de cette histoire des drogues sans avoir la peur au ventre l’angoisse au coeur …&lt;br /&gt;Témoigner ces expériences&amp;nbsp; rompre le silence, sortir de cet anonymat, nous étions&amp;nbsp; trop longtemps étouffé par le sentiment d’ avoir été proscrit car drogué&amp;nbsp; … &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ces questions ont été trop souvent traités de manière hypocrite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;C&#39;est à partir de 1989&lt;/b&gt;, qu&#39; Anne Coppel se consacre au développement d’actions de terrain avec la création d’un premier programme méthadone au Centre Pierre Nicole.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Militante associative inscrite dans un mouvement collectif, elle a animé le débat public depuis 1993 comme présidente de “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Limiter la Casse&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;” (collectif inter-associatif avec AIDES et MDM) puis de l’Association Française de Réduction des risques (AFR).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: small; font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;Elle est ensuite responsable scientifique de deux centres de soin, la Clinique liberté à Bagneux (92), en 1993 et le centre &lt;b&gt;Emergence Espace Tolbiac&lt;/b&gt;, IMM&amp;nbsp; à Paris de 1995 à 2001.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En 2002, Anne Coppel coord&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;onne pour la Mairie du 19e à Paris une consultation citoyenne sur l’insécurité et les drogues.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Depuis 2003, elle a développé une activité associative avec des femmes vivant dans des squats, ainsi qu’avec des Femmes Publiques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;En 1995&amp;nbsp; Judith Kush alias Dinah Douieb découvre le centre Emmergence. C&#39;est une periode extrêmement difficile, on ne se montre pas quand on es accro à la dope...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Judith K remercie Anne Coppel &lt;/b&gt;de l&#39;avoir aidé à enclencher la seconde vitesse de ce long processus de sevrage....&amp;nbsp; Grace a son aide &amp;nbsp;elle obtient un programme à la &amp;nbsp;Methadone® qui lui. permit de réussir &amp;nbsp;à enclencher sa décroche &amp;nbsp;à l&#39;héroïne.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Une fois le premier sevrage accompli il fallait trouver un moyen de ne pas replonger dans ce tunnel de la dépendance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Par la suite avec l&#39;aide de &lt;b&gt;Narcotique Anonyme&lt;/b&gt; elle réussi l&#39; ultime phase de décrochage total de la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Methadone® ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Le principe de &lt;b&gt;NA&lt;/b&gt; est rigoureux :&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f6f6f6; color: #303030; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1px;&quot;&gt;Tout dépendant peut arrêter les drogues, perdre l’obsession de consommer et trouver un nouveau mode de vie sans drogue.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f6f6f6; color: #303030; letter-spacing: 0.1px;&quot;&gt;On accepte de reconnaitre que notre d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #303030; letter-spacing: 0.1px;&quot;&gt;épendance est devenu toxique et que notre désir de&amp;nbsp; rétablissement est plus fort. NA propose&amp;nbsp; régulièrement des cercles de fraternité pour s’entraider à rester abstinents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #303030; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p3&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p3&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p3&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lors de la préparation du livre La Catastrophe Invisible- Jimmy kempfer membre tres actif&amp;nbsp; de ASUD (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px;&quot;&gt;Autosupport des usagers de drogues)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;travaillait en etroite collaboration avec Anne Coppel.&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p3&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Il me demanda si j&#39;accepterai d&#39;etre interviewé sur le sujet de l&#39;heroine en tant qu&#39;ex usager de came. J&#39;acceptai avec moults angoisses - 20 ans apres je dois dire que j&#39;ai depuis grace au travail d&#39;Anne Coppel et de Jimmy Kempfer totalement assumé cette histoire invisible qui me rattache a mon vécu qui est impossible de retirer de mon ADN.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p3&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p3&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #282828; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;L’ambition de son livre &quot;La catastrophe Invisible&quot;&amp;nbsp; est de donner de la profondeur historique à la catastrophe sanitaire et sociale que fut l’héroïne, à sa répression, aux dynamiques et cycles de sa consommation et de son trafic. Il raconte cette histoire dans ses multiples dimensions, sociale et économique, culturelle et urbaine, politique et géopolitique, en privilégiant le point de vue de ceux qui ont été ses acteurs ou témoins. Plus généralement, il prend l’héroïne comme analyseur, pour saisir ce que les drogues font à la société.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-style: italic; margin: 1em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Heroïne en France - Histoire -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Le marché de l’héroïne se structure au cours des années 1950, mais c’est avec Mai 68 que s’amorce un premier tournant : dans ce bouillonnement politique, sociétal et culturel, les produits se diffusent au sein d’une jeunesse en quête de liberté et d’expériences. La fin des Trente Glorieuses marque un durcissement.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-style: italic; margin: 1em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La consommation d’héroïne s’étend et les sources d’approvisionnement se multiplient, bien au-delà du mythe de la « &lt;b&gt;French Connection&lt;/b&gt; ». Les années 1980 sont un tournant majeur : on voit apparaître des «&lt;b&gt; scènes &lt;/b&gt;» où les drogues sont vendues et consommées ouvertement dans les squats, quartiers délabrés, « banlieues » et autres « &lt;b&gt;cités maudites&lt;/b&gt; ».&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Les ravages de l’héroïne deviennent de plus en plus visibles et sa diffusion joue un rôle central dans la construction du problème des banlieues dans sa version sécuritaire et racialisée. Les quartiers dits défavorisés vont être au cœur de sa diffusion mortifère, frappées par l’épidémie de sida, d’une part, et par les politiques répressives, d’autre part. &lt;b&gt;Une bascule s’opère dans les années 1990 lorsque Simone Veil, ministre de la Santé, s’engage dans la mise en place d’un dispositif expérimental de réduction des risques&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-style: italic; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;L’histoire de l’héroïne est celle de la répression, de la guerre à la drogue et, en corollaire, de l’absence de culture de santé publique en France, &lt;b&gt;mais c’est aussi celle d’un processus de transformation des appartenances collectives et des identités culturelles qui interroge le rôle des produits psychotropes dans le changement social&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Ubuntu, arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-family: Ubuntu, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.5px; font-style: italic; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p5&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s4&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Femme de terrain et chercheuse, Anne Coppel retrace dans ce livre Peut-on civiliser les drogues, dix années d&#39;expérience qui sont aussi dix années de luttes communes menées par des chercheurs, des praticiens et des usagers de drogues.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p5&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s4&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Car l&#39;ambition de l&#39;auteur est bien là : sortir les drogués de leur ghetto en donnant les clés des débats actuels, qui, de l&#39;insécurité au communautarisme, dépassent largement la question des drogues.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p5&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s4&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Il en ressort un livre passionnant, à la fois journal de bord de l&#39;auteur, et synthèse remarquable de cette &quot; aventure de l&#39;esprit &quot; que fut la politique de réduction des risques en France.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p6&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s4&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p6&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s4&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Peut-on civiliser les drogues ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p6&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s4&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;L&#39;interrogation est scandaleuse : la guerre à la drogue ne doit-elle pas être menée sans merci, les trafiquants pourchassés, les toxicomanes soignés ou punis ?&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s4&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p8&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Le&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;discours du &quot; tout répressif &quot; sous-tend toujours la loi mais, progressivement, une nouvelle logique de pensée a pris forme. L&#39;élargissement de la lutte contre les toxicomanies à l&#39;alcool et au tabac marque en effet une véritable révolution dans les esprits :&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;nous nous affrontons désormais à la réalité des risques, que les drogues soient licites ou illicites. Ce tournant fut pris pour faire face à l&#39;épidémie de sida ; parce qu&#39;il fallait agir efficacement, il a fallu accepter de parler vrai. Pour comprendre comment se sont forgées ces nouvelles façons de penser, il faut aller au plus près du terrain, à la rencontre des usagers de drogues, ce qui ne va pas de soi. C&#39;est cette aventure que nous raconte Anne Coppel, pionnière de la &quot; réduction des risques &quot;, en France.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;HISTOIRE DES DROGUES -&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Drogues et Femmes - Anne Coppel&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;La sociologue Anne Coppel&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;nous explique, comment au cours de l’histoire, les femmes ont été associées aux drogues: entre dépendance et autonomie, ces consommations ont accompagné un changement de rôle. À la fin du XIXe, « les morphinées », figures de la Femme Fatale qui incarnent la puissance maléfique des femmes ; c’ est là une figure traditionnelle mais elle participe de la conquête d’une individualité que leur refuse la division sexuelle des rôles. &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;A partir des années 1880, les femmes au foyers entrent dans l’univers mondain des drogues, les petites pilules ont pour but d’aider les mères à gérer leurs rôles quotidiens de femme et d’épouses. Puis vient ensuite l’ère des barbituriques dans les années 1960, avant d’être remplacés par les anxiolytiques à partir des années 80. Toutes ces drogues psychotropes sont généralement associé aux femmes qui sont très souvent les premières victimes de souffrances psychiques liées au poids de la norme sociale. Ces drogues ont aussi une grande importance dans l’histoire de l’émancipation des femmes qui sont d’abord vue comme des patientes, avant d’endosser le rôle de femmes décadentes avant d’être finalement acceptées comme des femmes émancipées.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La droguée -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;À la fin du XIXe, « les morphinées », figures de la Femme Fatale, incarnent la puissance maléfique des femmes, médicament-miracle à celui de fléau social.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Entre les années 1880 et les années 1920, trois figures de femmes sont associées aux drogues, la patiente, la décadente, la femme émancipée.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dans les années 1920, la garçonne, figure de la Femme émancipée, revendique les mêmes plaisirs que les hommes ; elle aime l’aventure, la vitesse et la cocaïne.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;La femme fatale comme la suffragette s’affrontent toutes deux&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;à une nouvelle définition des rôles sociaux et sexuels, avec des stratégies diamétralement opposées. Ces trois figures restent aujourd’hui des repères dans l’interprétation de leurs consommations. Les patientes auxquelles les psychotropes sont prescrits se sont démultipliées avec les médicaments psychotropes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Les barbituriques qui ont fait mourir Marilyn Monroe étaient à la mode à Hollywood dans les années 60 ; ils ont été remplacés par les anxiolytiques.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Ces psychotropes restent une spécialité féminine, témoins des souffrances psychiques propres aux femmes ainsi que du poids de la norme sociale.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Ces Mummy helpers, les petites pilules qui aident Maman et que chantent les Rolling Stones restent légitimes, même si leur usage est déconsidéré ; elles sont trop utiles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Les junkies à l’héroïne ou crackeuses sont les arrières-petites-filles des morphinées décadentes mais désormais, elles sont pauvres, le plus souvent prostituées et comble de l’horreur, elles peuvent aussi être mères.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La sortie de la société industrielle se fait aujourd’hui avec les drogues illicites. Ces nouvelles consommations commencent à s’expérimenter dans les années soixante.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Auto-biographie d’une droguée&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Le récit d’une jeune femme, Jane Clark, La Confrérie fantastique, &lt;b&gt;Auto- biographie d’une droguée, publié en 1961,&lt;/b&gt; est sans doute un des tous premiers témoignages des manières de consommer modernes. Dans un processus de démocratisation de la bohème, se forge un mode de consommation qui sert de référence aux consommations de drogues des années 60 et 70. Janet Clark a vécu dans les années cinquante dans le milieu du jazz. En quatrième de couverture, l’éditeur annonce les mythologies modernes de la drogue : «Celle qui a véritablement accompli un “voyage” au bout de la nuit, au bout de vérité, les yeux grands ouverts dans les ténèbres (…) Le voyage de Janet fut un voyage sans retour. Il reste d’elle ce livre. » Janet Clark se décrit comme une jeune fille assez ordinaire, de la frange inférieure de la classe moyenne. Ses malheurs de jeune fille sont ni plus ni moins ceux de sa génération. Sa mère n’était pas heureuse en ménage, et pensait qu’elle n’était pas une femme à la hauteur avec les hommes. Janet, adolescente, recherche avec passion les garçons de son âge, tombe enceinte. C’est le drame, elle doit abandonner l’enfant. Elle se met alors à traîner dans les boites à jazz de la ville, écoute Charly Parker, Dizzy Gillipsy, lit&amp;nbsp;La rage de vivre&amp;nbsp;de Mez Mezzrow et commence à fumer de l’herbe avec frénésie, parce qu’elle était à un moment où pour survivre, je devais être très sociable, m’imprégner de gens, de tas de gens – et ça m’a toujours été très difficile. La consommation de psychotropes est d’abord décrite comme fonctionnelle : elle aide à cette performance sociale qui permet d’entrer en contact aisément, sans barrière.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Femme, drogues and rock and roll&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Le voyage de Janet n’est pas décrit comme le voyage d’une femme, mais comme celui d’un membre de la confrérie fantastique. Que Janet soit une femme n’est pas anecdotique, mais son voyage est celui d’une individualité, le sexe étant l’une de ses caractéristiques. Dans ce voyage à la recherche de soi-même s’est forgée une nouvelle sensibilité, de nouvelles exigences d’épanouissement personnel en même temps que de nouvelles relations à l’Autre, qu’il appartienne à d’autres cultures, à d’autres sexes, à d’autres âges.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;60&#39;s 70&#39;s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;À la fin des années soixante, les drogues accompagnent l’expérimentation de nouvelles formes d’existence et d’expériences et de subjectivité, or les femmes y jouent&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;encore le rôle secondaire de partenaire, le constat statistique confirme que les filles expérimentent moins souvent que les garçons l’usage récréatif de cannabis tandis qu’elles consomment encore&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;beaucoup plus de médicaments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La féminisation des hommes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Au 19 eme siècle - &lt;/b&gt;Les décadents revendiquent le morbide, hurlants et rampant dans la ménagerie infâme de nos vices. « Décadents », « Hydropathes », « Hirsutes » et « Zutistes » s’abandonnent au désenchantement, à la lassitude de la vie, prônent la passion exquise, le frémissement des sens, l’excentricité, vouent enfin un culte idolâtre aux substances mortifères.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;L’homme qui s’adonne aux poisons de l’esprit se sait « pervers, efféminé, maladif », car s’adonner aux drogues, c’est s’abandonner à la toute-puissance du principe féminin et perdre par là même à la fois la force virile et la force de vie.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Indirectement ou très directement, car les femmes sont souvent, en cette fin de siècle, les initiatrices, l’homme est la proie d’une nouvelle figure de la femme, l&lt;b&gt;a femme fatale&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;« S’intoxiquer est la seule joie » et les odes à la noire idole ( Opium)&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;se multiplient.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La liberté sexuelle que préconise les années 60 n’est-elle que la mise à disposition des femmes pour le plus grand plaisir des hommes ?&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;Des la in des années 60&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;les hommes laissent tomber leurs cheveux longs, ils s’habillent comme leurs compagnes, et quelquefois osent, comme elles, le khol sur les yeux. Ambigus et provocants, ils se veulent sensuels et désirables. David Bowie, Lou Reed, Mick Jagger n’hésitent pas à s’approprier les charmes des femmes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tandis que l’homosexualité peut enfin se dire – et se vivre.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La séparation de l’affectif et du sexuel va-t-elle à l’encontre des désirs féminins ?&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Le débat traverse le mouvement féministe mais, quoi qu’il en soit, le couple en sort profondément modifié.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Une plus grande égalité entre hommes et femmes se traduit aujourd’hui par des infidélités successives…&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le couple en sort profondément modifié.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;L’exigence d’un épanouissement individuel de deux partenaires a comme premier effet la multiplication des divorces.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Les hommes par contre, s’emparent de qualités traditionnellement dévolues aux femmes, affectivité et soin de soi.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Ils s’emparent&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de traits de la&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;féminité tout en laissant&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;les femmes secondaires…&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dans les années 70,&lt;/b&gt; l’imaginaire autour des stupéfiants reste étroitement associé à l’évasion, mais en ces temps de démocratisation, ni les voyages ni les drogues n’ont les mêmes significations. Sur la route de Kerouac [publié en 1957, ndlr] était un vagabondage sans destination précise.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Désormais, on ne s’égare plus en chemin, et on va directement au but, c’est-à-dire au lieu de consommation.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Toutes les drogues sont expérimentées, le cannabis, bien sûr, de plus en plus banalisé, mais aussi les amphétamines et la cocaïne, le LSD comme les champignons magiques.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1977 année Punk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A la fin des seventies&lt;/b&gt;, les stupéfiants sont consommés pour le plaisir, c’est-à-dire pour eux-mêmes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Les hippies, devenus des babas cool, font sourire la génération suivante d’usagers de drogues qui s’affichent plutôt «&lt;b&gt;No Future&lt;/b&gt;» et écoutent Led Zeppelin, Iggy Pop, les Ramones ou les Sex Pistols, même si cette bande-son n’est nullement&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;hégémonique&lt;/b&gt;. Dans les concerts, la musique circule d’un continent à l’autre, reggae, ska, salsa, rock, disco, rhythm and blues, swing gitan ou musique africaine, sans oublier le rock psychédélique, avec les envolées spatiales de l’electro-accoustique.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Fin 70 c’est une nouvelle révolution qui engendre un nouveau bouleversement de culture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le Punk a éradiqué à la fois la notion de féminité&lt;/b&gt;, la revendication de vivre tout tout de suite, le no future,&lt;b&gt; les drogues accompagnent le voyage,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;le trip et&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;la consommation « pour le plaisir » est encore plus scandaleuse pour les filles que pour les garçons !!&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;Le punk est né&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de la &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;la transformation et l&#39;explosion de voix longtemps réprimées dans l&#39;industrie de la musique, entre Detroit et New York avec les Stooges de Iggy Pop et le Velvet, le&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;MC5 &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;à la fin des années 70&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;la vague&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;déferlé sur l ‘Europe, e France e 1976 et 1977 au festival de Mont de Marsant …&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Le mouvement punk s&#39;est avéré être un langage musical qui a transcendé les frontières culturelles&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;et raciales&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;des générations et des genres. Les femmes deviennent des héroïnes, elles sont indépendantes&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;insouciantes&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de toutes contraintes domestique … en duo, en groupe avec le regard masculin qui trouvait dans cette Libération&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;un véritable intérêt, une revolution positive de changement de moeurs et de conditionnement de rôle et de sexualité..&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dès 1980&lt;/b&gt; la période&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;est marquée par le retour de deux figures traditionnelles de la femme, la « Maman et la Putain. »&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Ces figures ont été réactualisées en partie par la menace du sida. Redoublement de la stigmatisation ou reconnaissance des droits de la Femme ?&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ces deux logiques s’affrontent aujourd’hui.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Donner aux femmes le moyen de choisir en termes de protection de leur santé comme plus largement en termes de choix de vie ou réprimer, telle est l’alternative.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Il faut aussi noter une nouvelle vision de la droguée à partir des années 90/2000, celle de l’exclue, pauvre, sans domicile fixe qui arpente les rues des grandes villes et qui très souvent se prostitue. Ce sont les arrières descendantes de ces morphinées du début du siècle dernier, mais en beaucoup moins intégrées.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Du point de vue des femmes, la principale innovation de ces trente dernières années tient à l’apparition d’une nouvelle image de la droguée, relevant de la grande exclusion, sans domicile fixe, sans ressources, issues de familles violentes et désunies et – aux États-Unis d’abord, mais maintenant en France – appartenant aux minorités ethniques.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Des extases collectives&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Mais c’est l’héroïne qui fait parler d’elle à Paris avant de gagner la banlieue. La poudre blanche est chic au Palace et aux Bains Douches, elle est aussi de plus en plus populaire, et les jeunes qui s’engouffrent dans ce voyage sont de plus en plus nombreux. En phase ascendante tout au long des années 80, elle invisibilise&amp;nbsp; les autres drogues consommées dans les fêtes : le cannabis, mais aussi la cocaïne que l’on croit réservée aux élites et enfin les substances psychédéliques qui, à Ibiza, vont annoncer le mouvement techno.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Cependant, les drogues de l’émancipation poursuivent leur chemin ; elles trouvent une nouvelle actualité avec le &lt;b&gt;mouvement techno&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;La techno s’implante en France au cours des années 90 en s’inspirant des premiers courants contre-culturels. Ainsi les flyers qui annoncent les rendez-vous des free partys évoquent la thématique du voyage, avec des illustrations qui s’inspirent du fantastique et de la science-fiction. Avec l’ecstasy, ces nouveaux psychonautes parviennent à des extases collectives au rythme de la musique électronique. Comme leurs prédécesseurs, ils veulent échapper à la société industrielle en explorant d’autres niveaux de conscience, mais ils n’espèrent plus bouleverser l’ordre établi, les espaces qu’ils investissent sont des TAZ, des zones autonomes temporaires, avant le retour dans le monde du travail. Les voyages ne sont pas seulement imaginaires : l’univers de la musique techno est international, des travellers, héritiers de la route, suivent les événements organisés dans les lieux les plus insolites, les bunkers, les forêts, ou encore les usines désaffectées, en région parisienne, en Bretagne, mais aussi dans l’Est berlinois comme dans les environs de Milan, et les pays de l’Est entrent dans la danse.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;LA GRANDE DEFONCE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;La défonce ne produit pas l&#39;Art.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mais elle devient souvent la récréation de l&#39;artiste, comme une cérémonie de l&#39;être, et les soirées de défonce lui fournissent aussi un sacré matériel, avec tous ces gens qui se déculottent le cerveau, ou qui, s&#39;ils ne se déculottent pas, baissent leur garde. Nouveaux Contes de la folie ordinaire - Charles Bukowsky / ext.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La fin des voyages n’est pas pour demain&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Tous ces voyages vers de nouveaux états de conscience, individuels ou collectifs, restent très minoritaires, rappelle l’Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies (OFDT). Les usages de drogues sont plus souvent purement fonctionnels, qu’il s’agisse de stimulants ou au contraire de calmants, uppers and downers. Mais les psychonautes ont pourtant été suffisamment nombreux pour modifier la perception qu’en ont quelques chercheurs. A l’image du cannabis, la fonction thérapeutique de la mescaline ou du LSD a été redécouverte, et les recherches cliniques, abandonnées lorsque ce dernier est devenu illégal en 1966, ont repris d’abord en Suisse et au Royaume-Uni. Autre nouvelle inattendue : l’usage de la psilocybine, principe actif des champignons hallucinogènes, a été dépénalisé à Denver dans l’Etat du Colorado en mai. Comme pour le cannabis, on peut s’inquiéter d’une exploitation commerciale, déjà en cours sur Internet. Quoi qu’il en soit, la fin des voyages avec drogues n’est pas pour demain. Tel le phénix, celles-ci traversent le temps et l’espace, portées par des mythologies qui ne cessent de renaître de leurs cendres. JK&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Contact - judithkushspeedball(a)gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/3557232888260540614/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/3557232888260540614?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/3557232888260540614'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/3557232888260540614'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/03/civiliser-les-drogues-extraits-de-la.html' title='CIVILISER LES DROGUES - extraits de la pensée d&#39;Anne Coppel'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2YI7shGJoBRJZ5uy3IdGBihD8qrsKMzNWfcvfF6fUN4eektKFjyTI5FpyTyTkA50DvBioST1i4xa9JNUQMRGNq1Fe5-RjVV_YA7TaIs4aefkTcEkdZR6oyCx3WfABBytEvEUmRqU72cgMWbw-szA3nMvJMLnGZR-Av0culV5dfDLlxShKunvBzJCM/s72-c/Anne%20Coppel.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-1647483668523069994</id><published>2023-03-14T10:05:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2024-01-17T13:06:34.934+01:00</updated><title type='text'>DOSSIER DE PRESSE « SPEEDBALL » par Judith KUSH </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM0Bs9nC5QsmEmTSpZN4JoEXbdp3cnvJ-j5n1Ymky8nT7v8n2c2yx6gmX3jAhPhBqXnckQt-AeEdJN7P7TBxc3TPrTgbIGedi5z9T65JOJos1ojhC5GkEBtWM0c9liSTE57G3DBSqHp8tCLXKBYbQWQErmKMpHh3EZhoWjWqtnek9lNyHKDQ9S6Rmo/s1440/Couv%2072dpi.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1440&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM0Bs9nC5QsmEmTSpZN4JoEXbdp3cnvJ-j5n1Ymky8nT7v8n2c2yx6gmX3jAhPhBqXnckQt-AeEdJN7P7TBxc3TPrTgbIGedi5z9T65JOJos1ojhC5GkEBtWM0c9liSTE57G3DBSqHp8tCLXKBYbQWQErmKMpHh3EZhoWjWqtnek9lNyHKDQ9S6Rmo/s320/Couv%2072dpi.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; SPEEDBALL un GUIDE 248 pages - Edition participative sur ULULE &amp;gt; 30 décembre 2022 - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;après le crowdfunding!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Judith Kush vous invite à soutenir cet ouvrage&amp;nbsp; le projet d’exposition SPEEDBALL&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;« Speedball » « une histoire illustrée des drogues »&amp;nbsp; est un récit ovni. L’auteure pose un regard cru, de l’intérieur tout en y associant une proposition artistique à l’esthétique singulière.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Un guide illustré de 248 pages, c’est plus de 200 images qui retracent une culture fantasmée, une imagerie et une esthétique subversive, dont l’iconographie terrifiante est ici magnifiée par sa luxure morbide.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;« Speedball », un récit ovni, un regard cru, de l’intérieur tout en y associant une proposition artistique à l’esthétique singulière à fort impact présentée sans la retenue de la censure morale.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le partage de ces expériences nous entraîne à travers le temps dans un voyage terrifiant et idyllique&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Qui est Judith Kush ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judith Kush est une ex toxicomane rangé des seringues des pailles et des poudres blanches.&lt;br /&gt;toxicomane rangé des seringues et des pailles. Judith Kush dans les Années 80’s se défonçait au Speedball, ce mélange létal d’’héroïne et de cocaïne.. Lorsque la dope devient de plus en plus coupée à toute sortes de poisons ( caféine strychnine médoc tais lactose) ». Elle devint alors accro à la substitution de bazar, aux drogues légales et synthétiques, puis dépendante à différents types d’ alcools, au tabac et aux anxiolytiques.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judith a du déployer une volonté de fer sortir de ces addiction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C’ est aujourd&#39;hui une héroïne de bandes dessinées affranchie depuis 25 ans de toutes ces addictions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Judith Kush expose à travers ce récit l&#39;évolution des pensées et des pratiques de l’usage des drogues à travers le monde en images .&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Un livre, une exposition, des conférences sur une histoire des drogues...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Toutes nos forces artistiques s’associent pour soutenir ce récit illustré, une exposition itinérante et un cycle de conférences en 2023.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On retrouvera l’art du détournement dans certains propos constituant un langage vernaculaire : la parodie et la satyre de certaines couvertures de magazine, des photographies retouchées, des cartes postales, le cut-ups, les collages et les montages, des visuels issus de la publicité, des étiquettes de pharmacopée légale, la chimie des médicaments, des sirops et des extraits de poudres et de plante des élixirs magiques, des capsules, des illustrations, des fanzines, des coupures de presse, des emballages, des étiquetage de boites à base de Cocaïne ou d’héroïne, des recettes de confiture au H, des remèdes miraculeux.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;« SPEEDBALL » est un des testament sous toutes ses formes : officielle, officieuse et non&lt;br /&gt;conventionnelle, d’inspiration artistique ou scientifique, abstraite ou figurative, spirituelle ou existentielle&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Une lecture récréative sans tabou, préventive et informative. Le partage de ces expériences nous entraine dans un voyage à la fois terrifiant et idyllique à travers le temps où l’exploration du passé de la répression endémique est ici illustré d&#39;images à fort impact.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L’impact des substances sur les nouvelles générations, les opioïdes, le MDMA, les drogues de synthèses (Keta GHB), le « Chem sex ». Un atout expérimental pour briser la glace et proposer un dialogue vrai parce que libre en fixant les limites de toute mauvaise excursion (bad trip).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;« Le traffic ne s’est jamais ralenti et s’est développé à la vitesse de la lumière engrangeant de nouvelles catégories sociales : les invisibles.»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;S’informer - Se soigner - Se libérer des contraintes concernant la question des drogues&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;«
 Speedball », un récit ovni. Judith Kush pose un regard cru, de 
l’intérieur tout en y associant une proposition artistique à 
l’esthétique singulière.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exposer l’état des lieux, les points de 
vues antagonistes sur des questions de l’interdit, du droit, du plaisir,
 des Lois, des pratiques, des échecs successifs des politiques 
répressives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le partage de ces expériences nous entraîne dans un 
voyage à la fois terrifiant et idyllique à travers le temps où 
l’exploration du passé de la répression endémique est ici illustré 
d&#39;images à fort impact présentées sans censure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Contact Press :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;judithkushspeedball(a)gmail.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/1647483668523069994/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/1647483668523069994?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/1647483668523069994'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/1647483668523069994'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/03/dossier-de-presse-speedball-par-judith.html' title='DOSSIER DE PRESSE « SPEEDBALL » par Judith KUSH '/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM0Bs9nC5QsmEmTSpZN4JoEXbdp3cnvJ-j5n1Ymky8nT7v8n2c2yx6gmX3jAhPhBqXnckQt-AeEdJN7P7TBxc3TPrTgbIGedi5z9T65JOJos1ojhC5GkEBtWM0c9liSTE57G3DBSqHp8tCLXKBYbQWQErmKMpHh3EZhoWjWqtnek9lNyHKDQ9S6Rmo/s72-c/Couv%2072dpi.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-6807488232694855560</id><published>2023-03-14T08:55:00.010+01:00</published><updated>2025-10-11T20:37:23.363+02:00</updated><title type='text'> Le cannabis, quels effets sur la maladie de Parkinson ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinkHB66x9vVEePWgxbaVJfTuIiruT7cd8Rbx7lPldG_swjUKdlsDnbTDfkpwe0SSHikOsvp2e-Cpvp-18rdV0wrxE7PRPmMaIkZWt_-lSm2wbDkWxwnq4zQ0_2MQ3tYu03CnsN2qE8PnNhLzAtKfsiSuOzd8EDsIRniwbAh2N_W_XhOKk445m3JHbK/s2048/IMG_3773.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinkHB66x9vVEePWgxbaVJfTuIiruT7cd8Rbx7lPldG_swjUKdlsDnbTDfkpwe0SSHikOsvp2e-Cpvp-18rdV0wrxE7PRPmMaIkZWt_-lSm2wbDkWxwnq4zQ0_2MQ3tYu03CnsN2qE8PnNhLzAtKfsiSuOzd8EDsIRniwbAh2N_W_XhOKk445m3JHbK/w150-h200/IMG_3773.jpg&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Je
 relaie sur mon Blog&amp;nbsp; en premier les extrait de cette conférence française et l&#39;avis du Dr 
Nathalie PATTE KARSENTI, de l&#39;Hôpital Fondation Rothschild à Paris, qui a
 assuré l’expertise d&#39;un sujet sensible.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le Dr Nathalie Patte-Karsenti est neurologue. Elle exerce au sein de 
l’unité Parkinson de l’Hôpital-Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild à Paris 
et a également une activité libérale.
            Fondée sur des avis scientifiques et médicaux, et sur des témoignages de
 consommateurs, de patients et de policiers, voici une enquête aussi 
exhaustive qu’accessible, qui vous aidera à vous faire votre propre 
opinion sur un sujet qui divise.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Suivi d&#39;une étude américaine extrêmement pointue sur la MP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;«&lt;b&gt; Le cannabis, quels effets sur la maladie de Parkinson ?&lt;/b&gt; ».&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cannabis et maladie de Parkinson&lt;br /&gt;Voici comment nous introduisions ce thème dans l’invitation :&lt;br /&gt;La question est souvent posée : quel intérêt du cannabis dans le traitement de la maladie de Parkinson ?&amp;nbsp; On a l’impression que cette thérapeutique est la seule nouveauté ces dernières années pour traiter la maladie (?)...&lt;br /&gt;Certains d’entre vous utilisent sans doute déjà le cannabis ou ses dérivés : sous quelle forme ? Comment se le procurent-ils ? Quel bénéfice en tirent-ils ? Vos témoignages seront intéressants à recevoir.&lt;br /&gt;Et au fond, sur le plan scientifique, quel cannabis ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pour attaquer quels symptômes ? Est-ce sans risque ? &lt;br /&gt;Que disent exactement les études actuelles ? &lt;br /&gt;Où en est l’expérimentation en France ? &lt;br /&gt;Quelle est la législation, où en sont les autres pays ? &lt;br /&gt;Quelles perspectives ? Et plein d’autres questions.&lt;br /&gt;Voyons quelles réponses la science médicale peut apporter.&lt;br /&gt;Ce qui se dit ... dans des publications qui ont pignon sur rue : En voici quelques propos.&lt;br /&gt;« Guide d’utilisation du CBD dans la maladie de Parkinson&lt;br /&gt;Le CBD peut améliorer les symptômes de la maladie de Parkinson... il est important de rappeler que le CBD (ou toute autre substance) ne peut pas guérir la maladie de Parkinson. Le CBD peut toutefois rendre les effets secondaires de la maladie plus gérables et ralentir la progression de la maladie chez certaines personnes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le CBD offre les avantages suivants en ce qui concerne la maladie de Parkinson :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Anti inflammation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L’inflammation dans le cerveau est étroitement associée à la maladie de Parkinson [6]. Au fur et à mesure que les neurones producteurs de dopamine dans le cerveau subissent des dommages, l’inflammation s’aggrave progressivement. Lorsque l’inflammation s’intensifie, elle accélère les processus neurodégénératifs dans le cerveau... L’inflammation peut être ou ne pas être une cause sous-jacente de la maladie de Parkinson, ... l’un des principaux traitements de cette maladie est d’essayer de réduire l’inflammation du cerveau... Le CBD est particulièrement efficace pour traiter l’inflammation dans le cerveau car il régule plusieurs voies clés impliquées...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Réduit les tremblements musculaires&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les tremblements musculaires sont l’un des principaux symptômes de la maladie de Parkinson. Cela a un impact majeur sur la qualité de vie des personnes touchées. Il a été démontré que le CBD atténue les tremblements musculaires dans&lt;b&gt; la maladie de Parkinson&lt;/b&gt; [8] et des troubles &lt;b&gt;neurodégénératifs similaires&lt;/b&gt;, tels que la &lt;b&gt;sclérose en plaques &lt;/b&gt;[9] et la &lt;b&gt;maladie de Huntington&lt;/b&gt; [10].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Soulage la dépression&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Des études suggèrent que 45% des personnes atteintes de la maladie de Parkinson souffrent également de dépression... Le principal mécanisme que le CBD utilise pour soulager les symptômes de dépression (état dont souffrent de nombreux patients atteints de la maladie de Parkinson) est sa capacité à réduire la neuro-inflammation qui est probablement la raison pour laquelle tant de patients atteints de Parkinson souffrent de dépression.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Verdict final :&lt;/b&gt; utilisation du CBD dans le traitement de la maladie de Parkinson Il n’y a pas de remède à la maladie de Parkinson – la plupart des options de traitement disponibles, y compris le CBD, sont utilisées pour &lt;b&gt;ralentir la progression de la maladie et gérer les symptômes&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le CBD est une excellente option : &lt;/b&gt;il atténue nombre des effets secondaires les plus courants de la maladie de Parkinson (insomnie, dépression, anxiété, tremblements musculaires) et il peut en ralentir la progression. Il est important de consulter votre médecin avant d’utiliser du CBD pour vous assurer qu’il n’aura pas d’interactions négatives avec les médicaments que vous prenez.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;La plupart des patients atteints de la maladie de Parkinson utilisent une dose élevée sur de longues périodes&lt;/b&gt;. Pour obtenir un maximum de bénéfices, optez pour une huile de CBD à spectre complet et à puissance élevée afin de tirer profit d’autres cannabinoïdes, tels que le CBG, qui présentent leurs propres avantages pour les symptômes de la maladie de Parkinson.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nous recommandons également d’utiliser uniquement des huiles de CBD et de chanvre de haute qualité.&lt;/b&gt; Les produits de qualité médiocre peuvent être contaminés par des métaux lourds ou des pesticides, ce qui peut aggraver les symptômes.&lt;br /&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Faites toujours vos recherches avant d’acheter du CBD pour vous assurer que votre fournisseur n’utilise que du chanvre de qualité supérieure, exempt de tout contaminant. »&lt;br /&gt;On entend donc cette petite MUSIQUE d’ambiance :&lt;br /&gt;Cannabis THERAPEUTIQUE = CBD = THC sans l&#39;accoutumance ni les effets psychotropes...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le Système EndoCannabinoïde (SEC) : en quoi ça consiste ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Découvert en 1988 par un chercheur israélien Raphaël MECHOULAM, le système endocannabinoïde est un système de communication du corps parmi les plus importants et les plus complexes. Sa fonction principale est de réagir à des stress afin de permettre au milieu interne de garder son équilibre.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;L’altération de son fonctionnement et des niveaux de ses médiateurs lipidiques &lt;/b&gt;(endocannabinoïdes) dans certains tissus peut contribuer à l’installation ainsi qu’à la progression de différentes pathologies. En voici une cartographie succincte sur l’organisme :&lt;br /&gt;Les rôles physiologiques du &lt;b&gt;Système EndoCanabinoide (SEC) :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le SEC joue des rôles si nombreux et divers qu’il est difficile de tous les énumérer. À titre d’exemple, on pourra citer son rôle dans la plasticité neuronale, le contrôle des émotions et des capacités d’apprentissage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le système endocannabinoïde intervient également dans le contrôle de l’appétit et de la lipogenèse (formation des cellules graisseuses). &lt;/b&gt;Il prend part à la gestion des réponses au stress au niveau hormonal (sécrétion d’adrénaline et de corticostérone) et dans le fonctionnement du système cardiovasculaire (vasodilatation et pression sanguine).&lt;br /&gt;Le SEC a aussi rôle majeur au niveau du système digestif (contrôle de la motilité et des sécrétions intestinales) ainsi que dans le contrôle de l’inflammation et de l’activité des cellules immunitaires .&lt;br /&gt;Il faut savoir que les deux récepteurs cannabinoïdes&amp;nbsp; peuvent agir sur un même paramètre physiologique, très souvent de la même façon mais dans certains cas d’une manière opposée.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le Principal neurotransmetteur du système endocannabinoïde est l’ANANDAMIDE (ANANDA = béatitude + AMIDE = fonction chimique).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C’est le THC qui agit sur ces mêmes récepteurs CB1 et CB2&lt;br /&gt;Existe-t-il des Récepteurs du CBD ? (ndlr oui)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ont-ils une action Agoniste ou antagoniste ??? ( oui on le sait, le CBD peu être antagoniste avec le THC) ndlr&lt;br /&gt;En PRATIQUE (&lt;b&gt; la redaction déconseille de prendre ces médicaments de synthèse&lt;/b&gt; ndlr)&lt;br /&gt;En France, il existe 3 médicaments dérivés du cannabis « disponibles », avec des indications reconnues sur les pathologies suivantes :&lt;br /&gt;- MARINOL* THC de synthèse douleurs neuropathiques&lt;br /&gt;- EPIDIOLEX* CBD Phytocannabinoïde Syndrome de Dravet et de Lennox Gastaut&lt;br /&gt;- SATIVEX* CBD/ THC Phytocannabinoïde Sclérose en plaques&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le seul effet actuellement reconnu du CBD seul (EPIDIOLEX*) est son action dans le syndrome de Dravet et Lennox Gastaut (maladie épileptique rare et grave de l’enfant): il diminue chez 50% des enfants 50% des crises en association avec d’autres antiépileptiques.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dans la prise en charge de la DOULEUR, le THC de synthèse pur (MARINOL*) et le THC/ CBD phytocannabinoïde (SATIVEX*) peuvent également être prescrits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Existe-t-il une action du THC sur la DOPAMINE ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Il n’y a pas de récepteur CB1 sur les neurones dopaminergiques mais sur les neurones GABA « inhibiteurs » qui inhibe les neurones dopaminergiques. S’il est stimulé, on assiste à une &lt;b&gt;augmentation de la dopamine&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;Donc, quand le THC vient activer les neurones GABA, il y a libération de DOPAMINE, mais trop Et pas adapté ... (&amp;nbsp; a verifier la France ne peut se targuer d&#39;avoir fait beaucoup de recherches sur cet aspect) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;8 études (seulement) sont rapportées dans la littérature médicale scientifique :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le docteur &lt;b&gt;Patte Karsenti &lt;/b&gt;expose ces 8 études. Il est impossible d’en tirer des conclusions scientifiques du fait des petits recrutements de malades. De plus elles sont toutes ouvertes, sans tirage au sort ni comparaison à des groupes témoins.&lt;br /&gt;Dans l&#39;avenir à Marseille, une étude est prévue dans le service du Pr AZULAY, menée par le Dr Alexandre EUSEBIO à l’hôpital de la TIMONE. La qualité scientifique de ces médecins ne fait pas de doute, et ses conclusions seront très attendues. Elle consistera : Sur 20 patients, Inhalation de SATIVEX * et mesure des effets à court et moyen terme sur les signes moteurs de la maladie de Parkinson quantifiés par les échelles d’évaluation (UPRDS). Un dosage sanguin (pharmacocinétique) y sera associé.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Avant de conclure, deux notions à avoir aussi à l’esprit :&lt;br /&gt;- Qualité des huiles : Dans le journal « Neurologies 2020 », une enquête sur 14 huiles de CBD analysées montre que 9 n’étaient&lt;b&gt; PAS CONFORMES à la composition indiquée sur l’ETIQUETTE !&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Avec le risque d’intoxication au THC avec des huiles de CBD, sensées pourtant en contenir moins de 0.2%.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Que penser des perturbateurs endocriniens ? On le sait, les cannabinoïdes sont très lipophiles (besoin de cellules graisseuses) et le cerveau est « gras ». &lt;br /&gt;Où agissent-ils ?? &lt;br /&gt;Combien de temps restent-ils ??&lt;br /&gt;Quels effets à long terme ?? Encore beaucoup de points d’interrogation...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En conclusion :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nous assistons à une promotion et une publicité très alléchante de ces produits,&lt;br /&gt;MAIS : Mécanisme d’action inconnu ou mal connu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Produits non « contrôlés » et souvent onéreux&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Niveau de preuve scientifique proche de 0. ( en contradiction avec des études américaines?) &lt;br /&gt;Le marché est extrêmement « &lt;b&gt;juteux &lt;/b&gt;».&lt;br /&gt;Vigilance, bon sens et prudence restent nos meilleurs alliés ...&lt;br /&gt;À la suite de l’exposé, des questions ont été posées. En particulier celle de savoir si des participants ont déjà testé cette classe de produits. La réponse a été positive, avec des fortunes diverses. Ce qui ressort de l’avis des neurologues, est que nous devons rester pragmatiques, tant que ne sont pas notés des effets pervers ou négatifs. Parlons à nos médecins et à notre entourage de cette pratique, pour que toute modification de symptomatologie soit analysée en connaissance de cause.&lt;br /&gt;Puis les échanges ont débordé sur la question de l’offre de soins, et tout particulièrement en neurologie vis-à- vis de la maladie de Parkinson. On note un recours difficile au spécialiste neurologue, une place et un temps donné réduit par les soignants à l’écoute des malades. Le sujet est d’actualité.&lt;br /&gt;L’association France PARKINSON (qui recueille vos témoignages et vos idées) travaille avec les soignants (médecins, neurologues, kinésithérapeutes, orthophoniste, psychomotriciens...) pour améliorer la situation.&lt;br /&gt;Extrait du livre des docteurs Patte Karsenti et Mme Caroline Balma Chaminadour&amp;nbsp; sur le sujet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ETUDES AMERICAINES&lt;br /&gt;Centres d&#39;excellence et marijuana médicinale de la Fondation Parkinson &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Composés de marijuana&amp;nbsp;: une approche non conventionnelle du traitement de la maladie de Parkinson&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mariana Babayeva, * Haregewein Assefa, Paramita Basu, Sanjeda Chumki et Zvi Loewy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Informations sur l&#39;auteur Notes sur l&#39;article Informations sur le copyright et la licence Avis de non-responsabilité&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;EXTRAIT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La maladie de Parkinson (MP), une maladie neurodégénérative, est la deuxième maladie neurologique la plus courante aux États-Unis. Sur le plan neurologique, elle se caractérise par la dégénérescence sélective d&#39;une population unique de cellules, les neurones dopaminergiques nigrostriés. &lt;b&gt;Le traitement actuel est symptomatique et consiste principalement à remplacer le déficit en dopamine.&lt;/b&gt; Cette thérapie améliore uniquement les symptômes moteurs de la maladie de Parkinson et est associée à un certain nombre d&#39;effets indésirables, notamment la dyskinésie. &lt;b&gt;Par conséquent, il existe un besoin non satisfait pour une approche plus globale de la prise en charge de la MP&lt;/b&gt;. Le cannabis et les composés apparentés ont suscité un intérêt considérable pour la recherche en tant que thérapie prometteuse dans les troubles neurodégénératifs et du mouvement. Dans cette revue, nous examinons les avantages potentiels de la marijuana médicale et des composés apparentés dans le traitement des symptômes moteurs et non moteurs ainsi que dans le ralentissement de la progression de la maladie. Le potentiel du cannabis à améliorer la qualité de vie des patients atteints de la maladie de Parkinson est exploré.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Introduction&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La marijuana, le produit brut (fleurs séchées, tiges, graines et feuilles) dérivé de la plante de cannabis sativa, se compose de plus de &lt;b&gt;85 phytocannabinoïdes &lt;/b&gt;[1, 2]. Le terme &lt;b&gt;phytocannabinoïdes&lt;/b&gt; est utilisé pour différencier ces cannabinoïdes d&#39;origine végétale des cannabinoïdes synthétiques et des cannabinoïdes endogènes structurellement différents (&lt;b&gt;endocannabinoïdes&lt;/b&gt;). Parmi les &lt;b&gt;phytocannabinoïdes&lt;/b&gt;, le &lt;b&gt;cannabidiol&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;CBD&lt;/b&gt;) et le Δ9-&lt;b&gt;tétrahydrocannabinol &lt;/b&gt;(Δ9-THC, THC) sont les principaux constituants de la marijuana [3]. Le Δ9-THC est un agent psychoactif aux propriétés &lt;b&gt;analgésiques et myorelaxantes&lt;/b&gt; [3, 4]. Alors que le CBD est un composé &lt;b&gt;non psychoactif &lt;/b&gt;et qu&#39;il a été démontré qu&#39;il a des effets &lt;b&gt;hypnotiques, anxiolytiques, antipsychotiques, antioxydants et neuroprotecteurs [&lt;/b&gt;5], le &lt;b&gt;THC est un agoniste partiel du récepteur cannabinoïde 1 &lt;/b&gt;(CB1) et du récepteur 2 (CB2). Contrairement au Δ9-THC, &lt;b&gt;le CBD a une propriété antagoniste/agoniste&lt;/b&gt; inverse au niveau du récepteur CB1 et semble moduler les effets secondaires associés au Δ9-THC, notamment l&#39;anxiété, la tachycardie et la faim [3]. &lt;b&gt;Le CBD semble également potentialiser l&#39;effet des endocannabinoïdes en inhibant leur inactivation, atténuant ainsi les symptômes psychotiques&lt;/b&gt; [6].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Malgré le placement de la marijuana dans la catégorie de l&#39;annexe 1 en vertu de la loi fédérale américaine sur les substances contrôlées [7] et l&#39;opposition continue du gouvernement fédéral américain à sa légalisation, &lt;b&gt;24 États et Washington DC ont promulgué des lois permettant à la marijuana de traiter certaines conditions médicales&lt;/b&gt; [8].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La gamme et les types de maladies pour lesquelles la marijuana médicale a été approuvée varient d&#39;un &lt;b&gt;État à l&#39;autre&lt;/b&gt;. Les maladies les plus courantes approuvées par les États comprennent le cancer, le VIH/sida, le glaucome, la douleur chronique et/ou intense, les crises d&#39;épilepsie, la cachexie et la sclérose en plaques. &lt;b&gt;De plus, deux cannabinoïdes (dronabinol et nabilone) ont été approuvés par la FDA pour une utilisation clinique&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le Δ9-THC produit synthétiquement, le dronabinol (&lt;b&gt;Marinol®)&lt;/b&gt;, est un médicament de l&#39;annexe III, qui est indiqué dans le traitement des nausées et des vomissements induits par la &lt;b&gt;chimiothérapie ainsi que de l&#39;anorexie associée à la perte de poids chez les patients atteints du SIDA&lt;/b&gt;. Un cannabinoïde synthétique, le nabilone (&lt;b&gt;Cesamet®&lt;/b&gt;), est un médicament de l&#39;annexe II indiqué pour le traitement des nausées et des vomissements associés à la chimiothérapie anticancéreuse. Un autre cannabinoïde, le cannabidiol (&lt;b&gt;Epidiolex®&lt;/b&gt;), fait l&#39;objet d&#39;un essai clinique pour le traitement de l&#39;épilepsie résistante aux médicaments chez les enfants [9].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Une préparation phytocannabinoïde, le nabiximols (Sativex®&lt;b&gt;), a été approuvée pour le traitement de la &lt;/b&gt;spasticité due à la sclérose en plaques dans un certain nombre de pays en dehors des États-Unis. Le nabiximols est un extrait de Cannabis sativa L composé principalement de THC et de CBD [10, 11].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bien que des études récentes aient fourni des preuves solides des bienfaits thérapeutiques de la marijuana médicale [12–16], l&#39;augmentation de l&#39;accès au cannabis et/ou aux cannabinoïdes peut entraîner des effets secondaires tels que la dépendance, les maladies respiratoires et le déclin du traitement cognitif.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La consommation de cannabis a été indiquée comme une cause potentielle, un facteur aggravant ou un masque de symptômes psychiatriques majeurs, y compris les troubles psychotiques, dépressifs et anxieux, en particulier chez les jeunes [17-19]. D&#39;autres &lt;b&gt;effets négatifs&lt;/b&gt; comprennent des déficits de la mémoire de travail, une attention et une vitesse de traitement réduites, l&#39;anhédonie, un comportement social anormal et une susceptibilité aux troubles de l&#39;humeur et à l&#39;anxiété [20, 21].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Alors que les consommateurs adultes semblent relativement résistants aux changements comportementaux et morphologiques du cerveau induits par le cannabis,&lt;b&gt; les individus qui commencent à consommer du cannabis au début de leur adolescence peuvent avoir des effets plus graves et plus durables &lt;/b&gt;[22].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La cible de la marijuana médicale et de ses constituants est le&lt;b&gt; système endocannabinoïde&lt;/b&gt;, qui est impliqué dans la modulation d&#39;un certain nombre de fonctions physiologiques. Le système endocannabinoïde comprend les endocannabinoïdes, les récepteurs cannabinoïdes et les enzymes impliquées dans la biosynthèse et l&#39;inactivation des endocannabinoïdes [23] &lt;b&gt;Les récepteurs cannabinoïdes sont principalement exprimés dans le système nerveux central&lt;/b&gt; et le système immunitaire, mais ils ont également été identifiés dans un certain nombre d&#39;autres parties du corps y compris le système cardiovasculaire, le système nerveux périphérique, le système reproducteur et le tractus gastro-intestinal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En raison de sa large distribution et de ses effets sur une gamme de processus biologiques, le système cannabinoïde est devenu une cible attrayante pour le développement de médicaments pouvant potentiellement être utilisés pour le traitement d&#39;un certain nombre d&#39;états pathologiques, notamment &lt;b&gt;les troubles de l&#39;humeur et les troubles du mouvement tels que la maladie de Parkinson&lt;/b&gt;. [24].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Les composants du système endocannabinoïde &lt;/b&gt;sont abondants dans le striatum et d&#39;autres parties des ganglions de la base et jouent un rôle crucial dans la modulation de l&#39;activité de la dopamine et des fonctions motrices [25–27].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;La maladie de Parkinson &lt;/b&gt;(MP) est la deuxième maladie neurodégénérative la plus fréquente après la maladie d&#39;Alzheimer et la 14e cause de décès dans tous les groupes d&#39;âge aux États-Unis [28]. La prévalence de la MP augmente avec l&#39;âge et s&#39;avère plus élevée chez les hommes que chez les femmes dans certains groupes d&#39;âge [29]. Le nombre de personnes atteintes de MP est projeté à environ 9 millions d&#39;ici 2030 dans les 15 pays les plus peuplés du monde [30, 31]. Neurologiquement, la MP est caractérisée par la destruction des cellules dopaminergiques dans la région pars compacta de la substantia nigra dans le mésencéphale, entraînant un déficit en dopamine dans les terminaisons nerveuses du striatum dans le prosencéphale [32]. Ces changements entraînent des altérations non seulement du système moteur, mais également des systèmes cognitif et neuropsychologique [33]. La voie nigro-striée est l&#39;une des voies de la dopamine dans le cerveau qui régule le mouvement. La cause exacte de la perte de cellules neuronales est inconnue, et le déclencheur de la dégénérescence dopaminergique semble être multifactoriel incluant des facteurs environnementaux et des susceptibilités génétiques [34–36].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cliniquement, la MP est caractérisée par des tremblements au repos, une rigidité musculaire, une bradykinésie et une instabilité posturale [32, 34, 37, 38] et elle est également associée à un certain nombre de symptômes non moteurs, &lt;b&gt;notamment la dépression, l&#39;anxiété, la constipation, l&#39;hypotension orthostatique, la fatigue et troubles du sommeil, ainsi que, dans la maladie avancée, la démence &lt;/b&gt;[39-44]. Bien que la carence en dopamine représente les principaux symptômes moteurs de la maladie, &lt;b&gt;la perte des terminaisons nerveuses noradrénergiques et sérotoninergiques dans le système limbique &lt;/b&gt;peut expliquer plusieurs des caractéristiques non motrices observées dans la maladie de Parkinson [45, 46].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La thérapie actuelle implique le traitement des symptômes moteurs de la MP par le remplacement de la carence en dopamine [47]. Cela comprend (1) l&#39;amélioration de la synthèse de la dopamine cérébrale par l&#39;administration de&lt;b&gt; lévodopa&lt;/b&gt;, un&lt;b&gt; précurseur de la dopamine&lt;/b&gt;, (2) la &lt;b&gt;stimulation directe des récepteurs de la dopamine&lt;/b&gt;, (3) &lt;b&gt;la diminution du catabolisme de la dopamine et (4) la stimulation de la libération de la dopamine et l&#39;inhibition de la recapture de la dopamine. à partir de sites présynaptiques&lt;/b&gt;. Une autre thérapie consiste à rétablir l&#39;équilibre normal des actions cholinergiques et dopaminergiques sur les ganglions de la base en utilisant des médicaments anticholinergiques [47-49].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Cependant, ces médicaments ne traitent que les symptômes moteurs de la maladie de Parkinson et sont associés à un certain nombre d&#39;effets indésirables. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&#39;utilisation à long terme de la lévodopa, le traitement de base de la MP, est associée à des fluctuations motrices [50] et à des dyskinésies induites par la lévodopa&lt;/i&gt; [51–53]. Les inhibiteurs de la monoamine oxydase B (MAO-B) (sélégiline et rasagiline) ainsi que les inhibiteurs de la catéchol-o-méthyltransférase, COMT (tolcapone et entacapone), sont principalement utilisés pour réduire les fluctuations motrices associées au traitement par la lévodopa en raison de leur lévodopa- effet d&#39;épargne [54–59].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Plusieurs agonistes de la dopamine, dont le pramipexole, le ropinirole, la rotigotine et l&#39;apomorphine, sont utilisés en monothérapie au stade précoce de la maladie de Parkinson ou en traitement d&#39;appoint avec la lévodopa chez les patients atteints de MP avancée afin de réduire les fluctuations motrices [56, 60–64]. Outre leur efficacité limitée sur les symptômes moteurs et leurs effets indésirables, les médicaments actuellement utilisés pour le traitement de la MP n&#39;ont pas d&#39;effet sur la progression de la maladie. Par conséquent, il existe un besoin urgent de développer des médicaments plus sûrs qui traitent à la fois les symptômes moteurs et non moteurs de la MP ainsi que des médicaments qui ralentissent la progression de la maladie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;head no_bottom_margin ui-helper-clearfix&quot; id=&quot;sec-13title&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Competing Interests&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p p-first-last&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tsec sec&quot; id=&quot;ref-list-1&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;head no_bottom_margin ui-helper-clearfix&quot; id=&quot;ref-list-1title&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ref-list-sec sec&quot; id=&quot;reference-list&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ref-cit-blk half_rhythm&quot; id=&quot;B20&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;1. &lt;span class=&quot;element-citation&quot;&gt;Borgelt L. 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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/6807488232694855560/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/6807488232694855560?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/6807488232694855560'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/6807488232694855560'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/03/le-cannabis-quels-effets-sur-la-maladie.html' title=' Le cannabis, quels effets sur la maladie de Parkinson ?'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinkHB66x9vVEePWgxbaVJfTuIiruT7cd8Rbx7lPldG_swjUKdlsDnbTDfkpwe0SSHikOsvp2e-Cpvp-18rdV0wrxE7PRPmMaIkZWt_-lSm2wbDkWxwnq4zQ0_2MQ3tYu03CnsN2qE8PnNhLzAtKfsiSuOzd8EDsIRniwbAh2N_W_XhOKk445m3JHbK/s72-w150-h200-c/IMG_3773.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-4723730093045427142</id><published>2023-03-10T20:37:00.006+01:00</published><updated>2024-10-12T11:00:35.682+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Raphael Meshoulam Mr THC  est décédé à l&#39;âge de 92 ans ! </title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAuCznYi7M574D2Q6etyE-f_G28Mhq7fF1y_kDlzn93ZCZEElg31Q8SQA-Lioe048IpvmWUhCwdV4hPWQCeLM9XNJaJOtvCxoRyKbtky8WBbk-sD0Kx1jQMGK4LaIvGbnUI3w9cqC8f16jp8wi0XROnNEKqSx0b_0zy62Aj30hPU0ZErIzLwX9-C0qD6M/s1000/prof%20meshulam.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;705&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAuCznYi7M574D2Q6etyE-f_G28Mhq7fF1y_kDlzn93ZCZEElg31Q8SQA-Lioe048IpvmWUhCwdV4hPWQCeLM9XNJaJOtvCxoRyKbtky8WBbk-sD0Kx1jQMGK4LaIvGbnUI3w9cqC8f16jp8wi0XROnNEKqSx0b_0zy62Aj30hPU0ZErIzLwX9-C0qD6M/s320/prof%20meshulam.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le célèbre scientifique du cannabis Raphael Mechoulam est décédé à l&#39;âge de 92 ans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; La nouvelle vient d&#39;amis et de collègues qui ont partagé leurs condoléances et leurs hommages.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; David (Dedi) Meiri, professeur agrégé au Technion – Institut israélien de technologie et collègue de Mechoulam, a déclaré ce qui suit dans une déclaration en ligne le 10 mars :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;C&#39;est un jour très triste pour moi, pour la communauté scientifique et pour la communauté du cannabis. &amp;nbsp;Le professeur Raphael Mechoulam ou comme nous l&#39;appelions Raphi, était l&#39;un des plus grands scientifiques que j&#39;ai jamais rencontrés et a été mon professeur et mentor dans de nombreux aspects. &amp;nbsp;Je crois vraiment qu&#39;il méritait un prix Nobel !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Merci Raphi pour toutes les grandes choses que vous avez faites et découvertes dans votre vie et merci pour toute l&#39;aide et le soutien que vous m&#39;avez apportés. &amp;nbsp;Repose en paix, mon cher ami.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Le père de la recherche sur le cannabis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Parmi ses nombreuses réalisations, le Dr Mechoulam est considéré comme la première personne à avoir synthétisé le THC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mechoulam est né à Sofia, en Bulgarie, en 1930 dans une famille juive séfarade. &amp;nbsp;Sa famille a ensuite déménagé en Israël, où Mechoulam a étudié la chimie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Au début des années 1960, alors qu&#39;il travaillait comme chimiste à l&#39;Institut Weizmann, Mechoulam a acquis du cannabis auprès de la police israélienne dans le but d&#39;isoler et d&#39;identifier le composant psychoactif de la plante, ce qui n&#39;avait jamais été fait à l&#39;époque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;La morphine avait été isolée de l&#39;opium au XIXe siècle, au début du XIXe siècle&quot;, a déclaré Mechoulam à CNN dans une interview en 2014. &quot;La cocaïne avait été isolée des feuilles de coca [au] milieu du XIXe siècle. &amp;nbsp;Et nous étions là, au milieu du XXe siècle, et pourtant la chimie du cannabis n&#39;était pas connue. &amp;nbsp;Cela ressemblait donc à [un] projet intéressant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Il réussit et fit la découverte du tétrahydrocannabinol (THC). &amp;nbsp;Lui et ses collègues ont ensuite isolé, élucidé et synthétisé plusieurs autres cannabinoïdes (au fur et à mesure que les produits chimiques sont devenus connus), notamment le cannabidiol (CBD), le cannabigérol (CBG) et le cannabichromène (CBC).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ces découvertes ont jeté les bases de la recherche chimique sur le cannabis et ont contribué à susciter de futures découvertes, telles que l&#39;élucidation des récepteurs cannabinoïdes du corps dans les années 1980 et 1990.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Une fois ces récepteurs endocannabinoïdes identifiés, la course était lancée pour trouver les produits chimiques qui interagissaient normalement avec eux, les propres cannabinoïdes endogènes du corps humain. &amp;nbsp;Et encore une fois, Mechoulam s&#39;est révélé être le pionnier. &amp;nbsp;En 1992, il a mené des recherches qui ont fourni la preuve qu&#39;un produit chimique appelé arachidonoyl éthanolamine, que lui et ses collègues ont nommé anandamide, était produit par le corps et pouvait activer le récepteur CB1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Et Mechoulam a continué à rechercher et à innover dans ses dernières années.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Lors de la conférence sur le cannabis CannMed en Californie en 2019, l&#39;homme alors âgé de 88 ans a annoncé une autre création de cannabis : l&#39;acide cannabidiolique synthétiquement stable (CBDA), adapté à un usage clinique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Nous avons pris les molécules acides instables de la plante de cannabis et les avons synthétisées pour fournir une base stable et cohérente pour la recherche de nouvelles thérapies pour un large éventail de besoins médicaux&quot;, a expliqué Mechoulam lors de sa présentation à la conférence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Au cours de son discours, il a exhorté la communauté scientifique à soutenir davantage la recherche sur le cannabis médical et a déploré le temps de recherche déjà perdu et les patients qui avaient manqué des traitements à base de cannabis pour des conditions telles que l&#39;épilepsie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; « Fallait-il attendre 30 ans ? &amp;nbsp;Non », a-t-il déclaré en 2019. « Nous aurions pu aider des milliers d&#39;enfants, et nous ne l&#39;avons pas fait.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mechoulam était professeur de chimie médicinale à l&#39;Université hébraïque de Jérusalem en Israël. &amp;nbsp;Il a reçu le prix israélien des sciences exactes - chimie en 2000, un prix NIDA Discovery en 2011 et le prix Harvey (un prix israélien annuel pour les percées scientifiques et technologiques) en 2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Traduit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;bold&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: rgb(42, 42, 42); color: #2a2a2a; line-height: 1.5; margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding-top: 10px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Raphael Mechoulam, “Father of Cannabis Science”, Dies at Age 92&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;detailsSection&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: rgb(42, 42, 42); color: #2a2a2a; display: flex; flex-flow: column wrap; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 15px; min-height: 37px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label label-primary budge&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #99ca3c; border-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; display: inline; font-size: 13.3px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; margin-right: 5px; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.analyticalcannabis.com/news&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: white; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cannabis News&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flex&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: wrap; margin-top: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;authorRollover&quot; id=&quot;authorRollover-15&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;By&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Leo Bear-McGuinness&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/4723730093045427142/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/4723730093045427142?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/4723730093045427142'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/4723730093045427142'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/03/raphael-meshoulam-est-decede-92-ans-mr.html' title='Raphael Meshoulam Mr THC  est décédé à l&#39;âge de 92 ans ! '/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAuCznYi7M574D2Q6etyE-f_G28Mhq7fF1y_kDlzn93ZCZEElg31Q8SQA-Lioe048IpvmWUhCwdV4hPWQCeLM9XNJaJOtvCxoRyKbtky8WBbk-sD0Kx1jQMGK4LaIvGbnUI3w9cqC8f16jp8wi0XROnNEKqSx0b_0zy62Aj30hPU0ZErIzLwX9-C0qD6M/s72-c/prof%20meshulam.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-6562671842854575393</id><published>2023-03-09T06:08:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2023-04-06T10:17:58.657+02:00</updated><title type='text'>SPEEDBALL - Definition et avertissement</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SPEEDBALL une histoire illustrée&amp;nbsp; des drogues&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Expression tranchante d’une réalité flagrante, Speedball fait la part belle aux
 expériences, au vécu et se distingue notamment par la spontanéité de 
ses témoignages. J.K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le speedball est un mélange d’héroïne et de cocaïne. Agissant comme un stimulant, cette dernière augmente le rythme cardiaque, contrecarrant le ralentissement du cœur provoqué par l’héroïne. Mais, son effet s’évanouissant plus rapidement que celui de l’héroïne, peut survenir alors une « overdose à retardement ».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le speedball provoque une forte dépendance causant aussi physique 
sevrage est un syndrome, caractérisé par signes et symptômes spécifique 
de la substance, qui apparaissent à la suspension ou la réduction de 
l&#39;utilisation d&#39;une substance pris à des doses élevées et pendant une 
longue période de temps.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En 1982, le comédien John Belushi est retrouvé mort dans sa chambre d’hôtel du Château Marmont à Los Angeles. En 1997, le rejoint Chris Farley, un autre comédien parti trop tôt. En 2013 et 2014, le musicien Chris Kelly et l’acteur Philip Seymour Hoffman sont également victimes de ce cocktail mortel : le speedball, particulièrement apprécié à Hollywood. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Une
 variante particulière, ce qui le rend mélange encore plus puissant et 
dangereux, implique l&#39;ajout de LSD le mélange d&#39;héroïne et de la 
cocaïne; cette variante rare est nommé Frisco Speedball.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En France&amp;nbsp; Pierre Wolfsohn, le batteur du groupe Taxi-Girl est mort d’une surdose de Cocaïne en 1981, à l’age 21 ans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aujourd&#39;hui le terme peut être appliqué à l&#39;utilisation simultanée d&#39;un opioïde en association avec un excitant (cocaïne, amphétamines, méthamphétamine).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDNDn-jEZ74K_D62JG0nG8Il_Kz7TOH1MxQEH9ysI5X__2jbRWgrXy9pG7KkAd3dyfjrS1MayTM_QijSyPZdgMJ9hQkbKjqIYzl5xS9tYVPP_XFy15y8LkP51MTx0IgQQ_Zvp9ft5Wp1p1exu9L9-JxR5EpV0YHorNJquXzKOoBJQfFhCnqzXcdoNj/s720/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;720&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDNDn-jEZ74K_D62JG0nG8Il_Kz7TOH1MxQEH9ysI5X__2jbRWgrXy9pG7KkAd3dyfjrS1MayTM_QijSyPZdgMJ9hQkbKjqIYzl5xS9tYVPP_XFy15y8LkP51MTx0IgQQ_Zvp9ft5Wp1p1exu9L9-JxR5EpV0YHorNJquXzKOoBJQfFhCnqzXcdoNj/s320/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Avertissement : Speedball une histoire illustrée des drogues par Judith Kush ne prône en aucun cas 
l’usage des drogues ni n’en fait la promotion. La publication des 
textes, des illustrations et des photos n’implique nullement l’adhésion à
 leur contenu. Les articles qui suivent visent à informer. Ils sont 
fondés sur la relation de faits réels et nourris par la lecture 
d’innombrables articles consacrés aux drogues. L’angle par lequel le 
sujet est abordé fait tout le mérite et l’intérêt de cet ouvrage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/6562671842854575393/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/6562671842854575393?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/6562671842854575393'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/6562671842854575393'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/03/speedball-definition-et-avertissement.html' title='SPEEDBALL - Definition et avertissement'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDNDn-jEZ74K_D62JG0nG8Il_Kz7TOH1MxQEH9ysI5X__2jbRWgrXy9pG7KkAd3dyfjrS1MayTM_QijSyPZdgMJ9hQkbKjqIYzl5xS9tYVPP_XFy15y8LkP51MTx0IgQQ_Zvp9ft5Wp1p1exu9L9-JxR5EpV0YHorNJquXzKOoBJQfFhCnqzXcdoNj/s72-c/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-4345352031097451351</id><published>2023-03-09T05:09:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2023-03-14T09:50:52.180+01:00</updated><title type='text'>SPEEDBALL  Âmes rigides, attention ! Judith Kush</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Âmes rigides, attention !&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpkAsKQRROho2jVE1cem_DgieuyDGvlYlevZseXNKDw99cjFl00vw8toobKPCgVsokUqEFvdMKg78Zjerx4AL1-HSJuEeaQhxoCxYx5lXMHyPBsYQuhc9dD_jSN_EN_uRUsyaZfwqTSzJyD8EDtD1hn9lUq9slc494jsJaLVhjxWepn-_3BrRYZEo1/s2479/couv%203-03.tif&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2469&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2479&quot; height=&quot;319&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpkAsKQRROho2jVE1cem_DgieuyDGvlYlevZseXNKDw99cjFl00vw8toobKPCgVsokUqEFvdMKg78Zjerx4AL1-HSJuEeaQhxoCxYx5lXMHyPBsYQuhc9dD_jSN_EN_uRUsyaZfwqTSzJyD8EDtD1hn9lUq9slc494jsJaLVhjxWepn-_3BrRYZEo1/s320/couv%203-03.tif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ce tourbillon d’artefacts compile des étrangetés visuelles à la gloire des hirsutes des temps modernes. Des dandys obscurs et des nymphes diaphanes, aux allures de fauves épuisés, y soulignent la part d’érotisme et de dérision qui accompagne la fatalité de leur existence. Avec leurs &lt;b&gt;faux-semblants&lt;/b&gt;, leurs &lt;b&gt;outrances&lt;/b&gt; et même leur&lt;b&gt; naïveté&lt;/b&gt;, ces illustrations symbolisent et reflètent les détournements ou les caricatures que le sujet des drogues a souvent suscités, jusque dans le traitement de l’actualité.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le « &lt;b&gt;testament &lt;/b&gt;» qui suit est celui d’une « &lt;b&gt;grande défonce &lt;/b&gt;» d’inspiration tout à la fois artistique et scientifique, abstraite et figurative, païenne et christique, biblique et mystique, orientale et occidentale, triviale et existentielle, expérimentale et médicale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Phénomène culturel avant de devenir un fléau social dû à la dépendance,&lt;b&gt; l’imaginaire narcotique des drogues&lt;/b&gt; s’est nourri pendant près de deux siècles de représentations fantasques, sur fond de lascivité présumée, d’exotisme et de trafics en tout genre.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Outre leur lot de souffrance, les drogues induisent ces distorsions, longtemps ignorées, de la représentation sociale de leurs adeptes.&lt;br /&gt;Une esthétique subversive éclôt dans ce nihilisme créatif et destructeur illustrant les strates de l’émerveillement et de la stupeur. Soit 250 images proprement stupéfiantes retraçant une culture fantasmée dont l’iconographie terrifiante est magnifiée par sa luxure morbide (si ce n’est même sa morbidité luxuriante !).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Affiches, illustrations originales, photos, couvertures de magazines ou de livres, peintures et autres gravures, mais aussi publicités, planches botaniques, cartes postales, dessins issus de comix, extraits de rapports judiciaires ou médicaux, de fanzines, de correspondance, composent une iconographie troublante et crue. Ces images sont celles de l’audace, de l’envie, du besoin, de l’embarras et de la peur mais aussi de la satisfaction, du plaisir et de la joie. Du XXe au XXIe siècle, des Années folles à l’après-guerre, du surréalisme à la Beat generation puis aux hippies, voisinent les graphismes d’une contre-culture sans équivoque ni concession.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les &lt;b&gt;drogues&lt;/b&gt; ont façonné au cours des siècles la manière dont nous concevons le crime, le châtiment, la responsabilité morale, la mort, la souffrance, le travail et les loisirs, le plaisir, l’amitié, le genre, la curiosité, la sexualité et en définitive notre humanité. Depuis l’aube des temps, les hommes ont cherché à produire et à consommer ces substances pour accéder à l’illumination mystique, aux rêves prémonitoires, au seuil de l’au-delà, au plaisir des sens, aux sensations orgastiques, à la guérison, à la paix de l’âme, à l’oubli des cauchemars et la consolation des traumatismes, au sommeil réparateur, afin de dépasser l’angoisse, d’abolir la douleur ou de percevoir l’ineffable.&lt;br /&gt;L’exubérante constellation de ces substances toxiques est censée permettre une sortie du monde réel, ou du moins de s’abstraire de la banalité de l’existence quotidienne, et l’accession à d’autres univers. Fantasmagoriques et envoûtantes, les drogues provoquent alternativement le sommeil ou l’insomnie ; l’inhibition ou l’excitation ; l’euphorie ou la torpeur ; l’activité ou la passivité…&lt;br /&gt;La « &lt;b&gt;question des drogues&lt;/b&gt; » est aujourd’hui au centre de toutes les attentions. Le discours du « tout répressif » sous-entend toujours l’application de la loi dans toute sa rigueur mais, progressivement, une nouvelle logique de pensée prend forme.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sans pour autant prétendre à l’exhaustivité, &lt;b&gt;Speedball &lt;/b&gt;présente « &lt;b&gt;une histoire illustrée des drogues&lt;/b&gt; » . Une immersion dans les mondes parallèles des paradis artificiels et des enfers perpétuels. Appuyé sur une riche et originale iconographie comptant plus de 200 illustrations inattendues, un autre récit se dessine à cœur ouvert grâce à la parole des premiers concernés.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Des rites initiatiques enthéogènes de l’Antiquité à la moderne junkitude, cet ouvrage aux allures d’almanach invite le lecteur à explorer un héritage historique, mystique et culturel multimillénaire en partie méconnu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Envoûtantes, divines ou diaboliques, anodines ou dangereuses, les drogues sont parfois bien utiles, qu’il s’agisse d’affronter la réalité crue, de tenter de percevoir l’ineffable ou, au contraire, de se préserver des trivialités quotidiennes et de fuir les responsabilités qui nous incombent. &lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Consolatrices, et désormais souvent cantonnées à un usage &lt;b&gt;récréatif&lt;/b&gt;, la plupart des drogues, ou du moins les plus anciennes, ont d’abord contribué à façonner les conceptions religieuses et mystiques de l’humanité et constitué dès l’origine de précieux médicaments contre la douleur, l’angoisse, le malheur, l’insomnie et une foule d’autres afflictions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Toutes avant tout nourritures de l’esprit, elles apparaissent au fil de ces pages sous forme de breuvages, poudres, herbes, vapeurs, élixirs, pommades, fumées, confitures, potions, onguents, anesthésiques, formules, pilules, pastilles, cachets et autres électuaires.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Speedball tente de retracer la façon dont une « &lt;b&gt;guerre à la drogue&lt;/b&gt; » principalement axée sur la répression de son usage a provoqué un bouleversement social et politique catastrophique sans bénéfices évidents. Au-delà des désaccords et des divergences d’analyse, il se propose d’éclairer un débat aux positions très tranchées (y compris au sens de : guerre de tranchées) en questionnant un certain nombre de mythes et de fantasmes rebattus qui ne sont guère de nature à le faire avancer. À ces enjeux sociaux,&lt;b&gt; Speedball &lt;/b&gt;ambitionne d’apporter non seulement des réponses thérapeutiques, mais encore esthétiques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRamEcem8PlI_ffihKCvkZBRFBq0MjmvVkV2Gs326INgMFOcUhf8ZixFaf7RpYDZV88ud1mbt3bWcYaiL9Zmvmo3EK7KbOCtO1bn4mu55Ao-u4TpUtzQ2s0XOjxywPqmEH-WNIlkp8c5Qsampj8GgvDBlb-GID4jAdEDIUYgQsaneunxsOoTAA_52d/s720/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;720&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRamEcem8PlI_ffihKCvkZBRFBq0MjmvVkV2Gs326INgMFOcUhf8ZixFaf7RpYDZV88ud1mbt3bWcYaiL9Zmvmo3EK7KbOCtO1bn4mu55Ao-u4TpUtzQ2s0XOjxywPqmEH-WNIlkp8c5Qsampj8GgvDBlb-GID4jAdEDIUYgQsaneunxsOoTAA_52d/s320/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Envisagée par les conservateurs comme une tare morale, conséquence de l’hédonisme et de la décadence, présentée par les progressistes comme une maladie qui se développe quand le cerveau est pris en otage par les substances chimiques, la dépendance n’était en réalité qu’une forme d’adaptation à notre environnement. Ses causes ne trouvent pas tant leur origine en nous que dans la cage qui nous emprisonne.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Remises à leur juste place sur la 
scène médicale internationale dans la perspective de leur emploi 
thérapeutique, les drogues sont aujourd’hui banalisées. Sans doute 
influenceront-elles, à l’avenir, moins de poètes, de créateurs ou de 
génies de l’imaginaire mais parions qu’elles gagneront certainement à 
être « civilisées ».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Judith Kush&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/4345352031097451351/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/4345352031097451351?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/4345352031097451351'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/4345352031097451351'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/03/speedball-ames-rigides-attention-judith.html' title='SPEEDBALL  Âmes rigides, attention ! Judith Kush'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpkAsKQRROho2jVE1cem_DgieuyDGvlYlevZseXNKDw99cjFl00vw8toobKPCgVsokUqEFvdMKg78Zjerx4AL1-HSJuEeaQhxoCxYx5lXMHyPBsYQuhc9dD_jSN_EN_uRUsyaZfwqTSzJyD8EDtD1hn9lUq9slc494jsJaLVhjxWepn-_3BrRYZEo1/s72-c/couv%203-03.tif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-5114180975595397683</id><published>2023-03-08T12:03:00.005+01:00</published><updated>2023-06-19T17:58:16.535+02:00</updated><title type='text'>SPEEDBALL - QUI EST JUDITH KUSH - </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8Ja8La2tlFLUWc1oScsAsQwuo1pQnUCrOSSw3XPEZtO_p3lgZMvpgNAKE6e8IYmPeb9MIl8wHNB-U0tXqqriE-2sBkXjEPGp_E9JDhFUo4fAZa2HduG_LaRWfboifzRC7RMztXN-RQd0qUGeZ0wHGjzTlXPuyQCm97nS1erLNxFtA6_7Er2A_3ZBc/s720/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;720&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8Ja8La2tlFLUWc1oScsAsQwuo1pQnUCrOSSw3XPEZtO_p3lgZMvpgNAKE6e8IYmPeb9MIl8wHNB-U0tXqqriE-2sBkXjEPGp_E9JDhFUo4fAZa2HduG_LaRWfboifzRC7RMztXN-RQd0qUGeZ0wHGjzTlXPuyQCm97nS1erLNxFtA6_7Er2A_3ZBc/s320/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Judith KUSH présente &lt;b&gt;SPEEDBALL&lt;/b&gt; ou la face cachée des drogues. Elle réside dans le backstage des vies interdites et secrètes, de vies brisées, cachées ou détruites, là ou les fantômes désœuvrés sont perdus dans toutes sortes d’addictions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Un tableau parfois morbide où planent des questions qui se confrontent avec des souvenirs…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Judith Push présente « Speedball »&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;« une&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;histoire illustrée des drogues ». Un guide illustré de 248 pages à l’esthétique subversive.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;QUI EST JUDITH KUSH ?&lt;br /&gt;  &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judith a du déployer une volonté de fer sortir de cette addiction. &lt;br /&gt;Clean depuis 25 ans, &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Judith est une ex toxicomane rangé des seringues et des pailles.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Judith Kush &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;à 18 ans,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;dans les Années 80’s se défonçait&amp;nbsp; au Speedball, ce mélange letal d’’héroïne et de cocaïne.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Elle sniffait régulièrement de&amp;nbsp; l’héroïne blanche de Thaïlande&amp;nbsp; Cela ne dura qu’un temps. Lorsque la dope devient de plus en plus coupée et de moins en moins raffinée car mélangée à une grande quantité de coupe et de poisons», elle devint accro&amp;nbsp; à la substitution de bazar, aux drogues légales et synthétiques, dépendante à différents types d’ alcools, au tabac&amp;nbsp; et aux anxiolytiques. «&amp;nbsp;Judith Kush frôlera la mort plus d’une fois sans le savoir, trop jeune pour réaliser l’enfer vers lequel elle s’était plongée.&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Grâce aux soutien de sociologues de la RdR qui ont&amp;nbsp; favorisé la prise en charge des personnes accros à l’héroïne, avec ou sans cocaïne, Judith réussit à sortir de toutes ses addictions.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pourquoi s’est elle drogué? &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les
 réponses appartiennent à chacun d’entre nous.. Par angoisse pour se 
soigner et apaiser un mal un feu destructeur, pour annihiler un trauma, 
pour arrêter de souffrir, par bêtise par curiosité. &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Son témoignage &lt;/b&gt;:
 Judith K &amp;nbsp;témoigne à présent dans ce livre de son expérience sans fard 
et sans frein à propos du monde des drogues et des drogués.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Judith Kush a accepté le défi&amp;nbsp; d’expliquer,&amp;nbsp; de montrer et de partager ces&amp;nbsp; expériences …&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Ce
 livre s’adresse à celles et ceux qui ont envie de sortir de l’impasse 
des addictions, des drogues, à celles et ceux qui souhaitent découvrir 
les aspect positifs/négatifs des drogues - médicaments - aliments… &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sans le&amp;nbsp; soutien assidu de Narcotique Anonyme ce sevrage aurait été impossible, ces acteurs sociaux sont tous issus d’ associations de réduction des risques (RDR : ASUD, Techno+)&amp;nbsp; et de Narcotique Anonyme (NA)&amp;nbsp; lui ont permis de réussir à en sortir.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Judith Kush est à présent une héroïne de bandes dessinées, elle vit toujours au XXIe sous forme d’un avatar.&lt;br /&gt;Elle se consacre depuis à ses passions.&amp;nbsp; Lucide, elle souhaite partager avec vous le fruit de ses expériences : comprendre la nuance entre être dépendant d’une drogue et d’être «&amp;nbsp;addicted&amp;nbsp;» à une drogue, en évaluant la toxicité de chaque produit et en identifiant comment et pourquoi&amp;nbsp; le sevrage est possible.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Judith K incarne avec ce personnage un récit qui se juxtapose entre celui d’une&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;auteure fictive construite dans la réalité des traumas de l’auteure Dinah Douieb.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Judith Kush est extraite de sa mémoire. Elle peut éprouver de manière plus prononcée et radicale que Dinah Douieb&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;ne pourrait se le permettre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Plus de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;200 images retracent une culture fantasmée à l’imagerie stupéfiante dont l’iconographie terrifiante est ici magnifiée par sa luxure morbide. Cette collecte de fonds vise à financer ce projet dans 60 jours. Ce récit est l’écho des expériences à propos desquelles Judith Kush travaille depuis 6 ans, elle remercie d’avance toutes les personnes qui l’ont soutenue depuis le début !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXgfOZsasd-mvFNeI-7j7cxnyU112GOtsulQBDW5dWL9_rVboKRyeURH7lym-OECyBvJikh7jl08uzi7yWtv8VbjFiQP4ZEdrHUx-PKSwhhbjO3L3Qu-8jvCbYgciiscyv0u95DYauMfNz4wGWt_mdv7jRGCpZSY8LM9FJBYv8c7aNxPoRabBHw2wN/s606/sexs%20no%20drogues.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;606&quot; data-original-width=&quot;434&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXgfOZsasd-mvFNeI-7j7cxnyU112GOtsulQBDW5dWL9_rVboKRyeURH7lym-OECyBvJikh7jl08uzi7yWtv8VbjFiQP4ZEdrHUx-PKSwhhbjO3L3Qu-8jvCbYgciiscyv0u95DYauMfNz4wGWt_mdv7jRGCpZSY8LM9FJBYv8c7aNxPoRabBHw2wN/s320/sexs%20no%20drogues.jpg&quot; width=&quot;229&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Sois maître de ton corps&amp;nbsp;» &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Narcotique Anonyme&lt;/b&gt; jouera un rôle essentiel pour la conduire vers la sortie de ses addictions. L’aide des associations favorisera la prise en charge des personnes accros à l’héroïne, avec ou sans cocaïne.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pourquoi ? Par ennui par angoisse pour se soigner et apaiser le mal le feu destructeur, pour s’annihiler le cerveau, pour arrêter de souffrir.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A travers ses racines inconscientes Judith K réussit à mettre en relief, au cœur de l’existence collective, les désirs, les tentations, les dérives, les perversions, les haines, les identifications, les émois, les fascinations, les peurs, le ressenti&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;l’affect et l’acte sexuel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judith K témoigne donc depuis son rejet des addictions, symbole d’aliénation, et encourage à la tolérance en expliquant clairement pourquoi et comment il est possible d&#39;e sortir &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Un toxicomane n’est pas un criminel, ni&amp;nbsp; un être à part puisque la réal a rattrapé la fiction, il suffit de lire les journaux qui en parlent. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ce livre est le fruit de plusieurs années de recherches et d’entretiens rompt les tabous de l&#39;omerta&amp;nbsp; de la censure morale au sujet des drogues,&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Nos connaissances en ce domaine restent à l’écoute de l’actualité toujours en rapport avec la recherche qui avance et offre de magnifiques perspectives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;R D R - La Réduction des Risques est au centre du débat... au COEUR &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La prévention des risques&amp;nbsp; est au centre du débat qu’elle veut défendre ,&amp;nbsp; faire savoir les limites et&amp;nbsp; les dangers à connaître quant aux pratiques et à leur usage au sujet es&amp;nbsp; drogues et des drogués..&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Parce que ce projet nous concerne&lt;/b&gt;. Ces histoires ne sont pas romancés, elles présente une réalité crue et peu ont envie d’ écouter ou de chercher à comprendre. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Parce que ce projet est notre histoire -&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le récit présente une réalité bien plus crue à regarder.&amp;nbsp; Le partage de ces expériences nous entraîne dans un voyage,&amp;nbsp; à travers le passé terrifiant et&amp;nbsp; glauque lorsque la répression contre les fumeurs de chanvre cannabis&amp;nbsp; jusqu’à la cristallisation de la crise contemporaine des opïodes et de la cocaïne &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Montrer des images et des mots&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chacune illustre une déclaration. Lever le tabou et ouvrir le secret des alcôves de la dope. &lt;b&gt;Des anecdotes sur&amp;nbsp; l’ennui, le sexe, la musique, la souffrance, la guerre, la créativité, le monde de la nuit, la pornographie, le manque, la magie, l’annihilation de la souffrance,&amp;nbsp; la spiritualité…&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiStvs5eKQQZ_LcZquzgtv3EIV-ofOfjgNpLOGISggOJs5VfehfctUzkXeFrg2sbh3YECPPxkI2OfQLIliCkyo-1livphi54kLny7nyQ7ZvN-iQU9XNDkMOMlu_UWNJNAJmd6AJtqJa5yMIVsW6vPJGuwO38NdjPL_1eH5qBqmrHwvv8pfiLyfoQLhw/s780/Charasshascisch-cbd-charas-.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;637&quot; data-original-width=&quot;780&quot; height=&quot;261&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiStvs5eKQQZ_LcZquzgtv3EIV-ofOfjgNpLOGISggOJs5VfehfctUzkXeFrg2sbh3YECPPxkI2OfQLIliCkyo-1livphi54kLny7nyQ7ZvN-iQU9XNDkMOMlu_UWNJNAJmd6AJtqJa5yMIVsW6vPJGuwO38NdjPL_1eH5qBqmrHwvv8pfiLyfoQLhw/s320/Charasshascisch-cbd-charas-.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SpeedBall. « Une &amp;nbsp;histoire illustrée des drogues »&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Proposer un dialogue social,&amp;nbsp; libre et préventif&amp;nbsp; au sujet des drogues. Observer le monde à travers la littérature le cinema la musique&amp;nbsp; les expériences&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; la médecine la science&amp;nbsp; les nouvelles technologies les philosophies les spiritualités&amp;nbsp; l’érotisme les mouvements musicaux les idées et l’usage des drogues,&amp;nbsp; soit le résultat de travaux effectués dans l’anonymat&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;pour offrir au lecteur et&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;à l’auditeur une nouvelle narration, un regard artistique, les témoignages d’une sous-culture &amp;nbsp;«plurielle»&amp;nbsp;qui caractérise des idées antagonistes ou&amp;nbsp; au sujet des drogues …&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;WARNING&amp;nbsp; aux néophytes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cette mission loin d&#39;être évidente,&amp;nbsp; est pourtant nécessaire, à titre individuel si j’ose dire mais aussi et surtout de manière collective. &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Il est difficile de s’engager individuellement pour réussir&amp;nbsp; ce dialogue pour changer les esprits… sur notre&amp;nbsp; perceptions que nous avons des drogues…&lt;br /&gt;Ensemble nous avons le pouvoir de faire changer les mentalité et de prévenir des dangers des abus des drogues licites comme illicites…&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;C’est ainsi que nous pouvons partager nos expériences, nos échecs nos défis et nos succès les raisons se perdent dans d’interminable «&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;mea culpa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;»&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; fausses routes, d’informations glanés au hasard de la vindicte sans jamais chercher à comprendre…&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Courant des 70’s notre culture était liés aux drogues notre manière d’être parfois, nos obsessions, Sous influence nous étions aussi fascinés, nos modele étaient des aventuriers, des globe-trotter, voyageurs, explorateurs, des beatnik, des anarchistes, des médecins, des fils d’ouvrier comme des fils de bourgeois tentaient la route dans les années 70 et expérimentaient toutes les chemins qui menait aux drogues… &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ecrire&amp;nbsp; sur les «&amp;nbsp;Drogues&amp;nbsp;» était 
aussi un sujet à haut risque en France, un sujet discordant ou pouvaient
 se heurter toutes sortes d’opinions controversés.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Devons nous penser qu’en 2023 c’est REVOLU ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ces fameuses années qui rappelle le mouvement des eaux dans le vide… sans cesse entre deux, en voie de décroche et de&amp;nbsp; réhabilitation psychédélique, en social distorsion, en manque et en résurrection thérapeutique….&lt;br /&gt;Parler des drogues en France fut un sujet tabou, voir proscrit et dérangeant&amp;nbsp; et les lobby pharmaceutiques ont le monopole le discours autour des drogues légales…&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Parfum destructeur de la répression&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; Il sera question dans ce livre de ces&amp;nbsp; vies interdites et&amp;nbsp; morbides cachées révélées à travers des confessions d’usagers, d’ anonymes&amp;nbsp; disparus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;L&#39;usage de produits stupéfiants est interdit par l&#39;article l 3421-1 du Code de la santé publique qui prévoit des peines maximales d&#39;un an d&#39;emprisonnement et de 3 750 euros d&#39;amende.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les drogues dans les 80’s c’étaient des rencontres spontanés issus d’univers mystérieux ou&amp;nbsp; l’anti-superficialité, l’anti spectacle, l’anti capital, l’anti société, le dénuement christique, l’amour universel&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; situé dans ce contexte&amp;nbsp; en&amp;nbsp; contraste&amp;nbsp; au centre du débat avec le droit à disposer librement de son corps et de son esprit... &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La drogue incarnait au 20 siècle la&amp;nbsp;symbolique d’une sous-culture&amp;nbsp; subversive dont les frontières mentales et psychique dérangeaient et&amp;nbsp; perturbaient l’ordre social.&amp;nbsp; Un territoire ou l’affirmation des sexualités se joignait à&amp;nbsp; la destruction&amp;nbsp; de toutes les anciennes constructions mentales qui caractérisent le monde «&amp;nbsp;norma&amp;nbsp;» face aux drogué(e)s... mais des vies se sont aussi brisés sur le front de la clandestinité et de la répression .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;60 ans après les remises en question et&amp;nbsp; bouleversement de&amp;nbsp; taille n’ont pas arrêté d’être les enjeux du nouveau siècle ou l&#39;équilibre fondamental de la société&amp;nbsp; sera absorbés&amp;nbsp; dans le grand Moloch virtuel…. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;TOUT LE MONDE LE SAIT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;S’informer Se soigner Se libérer&amp;nbsp; des addictions concernant la question des drogues.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Remettre&amp;nbsp; à l’heure ces réactions 
négatives… qui sont manifestement issu de cette peur de cette angoisse 
culpabilisante d’enfreindre la loi et en parler de manière positive est 
considéré comme du prosélytisme. &lt;br /&gt;Nulle est question d’enfreindre la 
loi. Notre cadre législatif n’est plus adapté aux réalités des drogues 
aujourd’hui en France. Tous les indicateurs sont au rouge. Le statu quo 
n’est plus tenable. Et ne rien faire c’est être co- responsable de cette
 situation. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A tous ceux qui ont eu le courage de sortir de les 
addictions, le changement a du être définitif et expéditif, une option 
radicale sans retour, une rupture&amp;nbsp; avec un passé intoxiqué aux 
substances stupéfiantes et mortelles. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ce
 livre est&amp;nbsp; un hommage à «&amp;nbsp;Jimmy Kempfer&amp;nbsp;», avec qui un projet 
d’exposition sur le thème des drogues avait été envisagé, valorisant sa 
collection iconographique que j’ai par la suite complété avec ma 
collection personnelle. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jimmy m’avait sollicitée pour organiser&amp;nbsp; une
 exposition sur l’Opium. Il a toujours eu envie de nous faire découvrir 
ses expériences. Sa collection était bien plus vaste : on y trouvait des
 boites de pastilles à la menthe à la cocaïne, des images, des artefact 
de pipe à opium, de livres anciens, de couvertures de magazines, de 
cartes postales, de photos, de boites de médicament de cocaïne, des 
pierres à opium, avec d’autres curiosités sur l’opium et le pavot. &lt;br /&gt;Après
 son décès en 2014, je prends la décision de réaliser ce livre. Un livre
 d’images, un livre de souvenirs aussi, des souvenirs parfois diffus. Je
 remercie son épouse Marie-Pierre Rigondeau-Kempfer de m’ avoir 
généreusement accordé l’accès à ses archives. &lt;br /&gt;Jimmy rejoint l’équipe
 de Réduction Des Risques dès sa création, puis Techno + et ASUD. Il est
 l’un des premier toxicomane de France à parler&amp;nbsp; de la prévention de 
risques (RDR), méthadone, subutex, néo-codion, opium, comme solutions 
alternatives pour sortir de la dépendance de leur clandestinité et de 
l’invisibilité dans laquelle se retrouvaient les héroïnomanes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; En rappelant que toutes les formes de répressions incendiaires qui ont été envisagé par le passé ont abouti aux circonstances négatives et se sont avérés obsolètes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Confronter ensemble&amp;nbsp; ces expériences négatives et positives …&lt;br /&gt;Ce livre s’adresse à celles et ceux qui ont envie de sortir de l’impasse des addictions, mais aussi de comprendre pourquoi les&amp;nbsp; drogues est ce que ce sont à la longue des aliments des plantes ou des médicaments&amp;nbsp; ??? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;SPEEDBALL : Une vision artistique - une immersion dans les mondes parallèles…&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;« SPEEDBALL »&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;c’est l’histoire d’une culture fantasmé dont l’ iconographie terrifiante est magnifié dans sa luxure morbide. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ce recueil explorera en profondeur les nombreuses&amp;nbsp; expressions artistiques qui ont traversé toutes les cultures des derniers siècles :&amp;nbsp; Symbolisme, Fauvisme, Romantisme, Naturalisme, Néo-Expressionisme, Decadentism, Esthétisme, Surréalisme, Psychedelisme Punk Art, AfroPop Art…Archéologie,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Naturalisme Orientalisme&amp;nbsp; Romantisme Décadentisme, Art psychédelique, AfroPopArt, Shaman Art, Punk Art,&amp;nbsp; Erotic Art, Comics Art, des images choquantes étonnantes, des&amp;nbsp; illustrations stupéfiantes,&amp;nbsp; des outils puissants dont les codes sont recyclés&amp;nbsp; dans le langage et la communication …&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tout ce que vous voulez&amp;nbsp; savoir sur le sujet sera&amp;nbsp; présenté distinctement à travers ce guide original illustré de plus de 240 images . Ce livre&amp;nbsp; préventif s&amp;nbsp;‘adresse aux curieux, aux chercheurs, aux amateurs et adeptes des médecines aux plantes, aux amoureux psycho-actifs,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; à tous ceux qui ont envie de savoirs!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;DE L’HISTOIRE ANTIQUE A AUJOURD’HUI !&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Difficile
 et impossible de séparer la tonalité récréative, omniprésente des 
drogues et l’impact symboliques qu&#39;elles opèrent sur les nouvelles 
générations. &lt;br /&gt;Leurs histoires sont toutes complexes et liés à des 
phénomènes culturels sociétales puissants&amp;nbsp; Ces pratiques de moins en 
moins cachées&amp;nbsp; sont récurrentes nous rappellent pourquoi et comment 
leurs consommations&amp;nbsp;prédominent&amp;nbsp; dans nos univers contemporains.&amp;nbsp;.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Or
 c&#39;est en instaurant&amp;nbsp;un dialogue libre et préventif sur le thème des 
drogues, quel sera possible de&amp;nbsp; prévenir&amp;nbsp; de ces usages dangereux en 
informant&amp;nbsp; de leurs dangerosité et leurs limites.. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le trafic ne 
s’est jamais ralenti et&amp;nbsp; il s’est développé à la vitesse de la lumière 
engrangeant une nouvelle catégorie sociale... les drogués.... &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;L’art sous drogues,&amp;nbsp; un art mineure? &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;«Le mal se fait sans effort, naturellement, par fatalité ; le bien est toujours le produit d&#39;un art.&amp;nbsp;»&lt;br /&gt;Comment soulager le poids de&amp;nbsp; ces souffrances, ce sont des pathologies chroniques, sous-jacentes et leurs morbides séquelles resteront à jamais inscrit dans les esprits.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Cet art s&#39;affirmait et existait là où il y avait une soif spirituel insatiable, l’Homme à la conquête de ses rêves vit en marge de la société, il vogue&amp;nbsp; vers l&#39;idéal et rassemblait ainsi tous les êtres humains qui ne vit aujourd’hui que par l&#39;affirmation de son &#39;individualité ce «&amp;nbsp;moi&amp;nbsp;» de l’ entre soi au petit groupe exclusif.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; la société est un fantasme vide&amp;nbsp; de situations&amp;nbsp; emplis de spectacles&lt;br /&gt;L’art devenu contemporain tous les arts subversifs deviennent soumis. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;sa réplique industrielle a institutionnalisé&amp;nbsp; jusque’ hallali de cette dernière qui les voit aujourd’hui remplacé par les sciences sociales.» JK&lt;br /&gt;Au XX Siècle…furent celle du désenchantement, nous avions anticiper le &quot;pire&amp;nbsp;»,&amp;nbsp; même le sexe s’impose par procuration, sur&amp;nbsp; les réseaux,&amp;nbsp; ou plongées dans les enfers,&amp;nbsp; de la littérature amphétaminés,&amp;nbsp; d’anticipation,&amp;nbsp; nous étions&amp;nbsp; issus cette sous-culture . . . sur laquelle la bonne société fermait les yeux violemment…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cette symbolique&amp;nbsp; LSD eXtasy se caractérise par la dissolution de l’ego , la destruction symbolique de toutes les institutions autoritaires, tout ce qui était trop conformiste trop cléricale&amp;nbsp; pour une nouvelle conception du monde, un changement de moeurs, le bouleversement de&amp;nbsp; l&#39;équilibre fondamental de la société&amp;nbsp;et son institutionnalisation dans la «&amp;nbsp;culture&amp;nbsp;». &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Speedball&amp;nbsp; illustre&amp;nbsp; l’état des lieux social des imaginaires dans lequel les drogues&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (psycho-actives, psychédéliques, anesthésiantes) ou de synthèses sont toutes issu à l’origine de l’extrait brut organique de plantes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Speedball c’est une histoire&amp;nbsp; de toutes les drogues, de ses extases et de ses désintoxications…&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;DROGUES&amp;nbsp; _ DEFINITIONS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les drogues sont synonymes d’ illumination, de paradis mystique,&amp;nbsp; de rêve prémonitoire, de paix de l’âme ou de guerre de l’esprit et du corps,&amp;nbsp; d’atténuation&amp;nbsp; de la douleur et de la souffrance physique comme psychique, calme les traumatismes,&amp;nbsp; aide au sommeil en cas d’insomnie ; peut accélérer d’euphorie ou de torpeur ; d’activité ou de passivité… de la montée à la descente et de la maladie vers la peur et la mort, mais aussi : la découverte de l’au-delà,&amp;nbsp; de dés inhibition ou de l’excitation, de découverte de sensations nouvelles, de territoires nouveau,&amp;nbsp; de sexualité ou de chasteté de territoires ou se confronte avec la sensualité aphrodisiaque ou orgiaque des plaisirs intenses extrêmes de tous les sens.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les drogues furent en premier un phénomène culturel avant d’être devenu un fléau social synonyme de dépendance nocive, de lascivité, de trafics en tous genres. Le lot de toutes ces souffrances niées et ignorées sont à remettre à leur place au devant&amp;nbsp; de la scène médicale des nouvelles thérapies et d’ouvrir nos connaissances encore plus et mieux aux plantes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le mot drogue est synonyme de santé (médicament) et maladie (toxique), bien-être et mal-être, d’humanité et dangerosité sociale. La&amp;nbsp; littérature et les arts ont démontré l’utilité de cette présence pour définir les normes de vie en société vacillant entre tolérance ou intolérance, sociabilité ou disqualification sociale, intégration ou exclusion. Nous pouvons nous permettent même d’étudier les consommations et leurs représentations qui sont aussi liés sous l’angle du genre au vu des nombreuses expériences qui sont proposés. Il existe pour le novice un temps où la curiosité pour les drogues le renvoie à l’enthousiasme et passe par l’échange entre potes qui aujourd’hui sous l’effet de la démocratisation de leurs usages ont imposer au monde médical de consolider leurs recherches avec ces nouveaux critères en considérant que la réglementation et l’interdiction de certaines drogues (stupéfiants, alcool et tabac) provoque la disqualification sociale des usagers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les plantes sont toutes étrangement merveilleuses brillent&amp;nbsp; de leurs vertus extraordinaires&amp;nbsp; constituent l’origine de nos médicaments.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Au regard de la Loi&lt;/b&gt;, certaines plantes sont&amp;nbsp; illégales et sont&amp;nbsp; rangés par classe suivant leur dangerosité (coca, pavot, ergot de seigle, datura, belladone, mandragore, cannabis chanvre, plantes shamaniques, peyotl et mescaline, champignons hallucinogènes, psylocybine&amp;nbsp; LSD, opium, morphine, héroïne, cocaïne et crack, amphétamines, ecstasy, Ketamine, GHB MDMA 2CB Ces composés organiques&amp;nbsp; classés&amp;nbsp; toxiques&amp;nbsp; présentent + types d’ effets psycho-actifs et certains sont&amp;nbsp; susceptibles d’exercer&amp;nbsp; une altération de la conscience, une perception différente. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;« &lt;b&gt;SPEEDBALL&lt;/b&gt; »&amp;nbsp; est le testament
 de cette « grande défonce » sous toutes ses formes : officielle et non 
conventionnelle, d’inspiration artistique ou scientifique, abstraite ou 
figurative, spirituelle ou&amp;nbsp; existentielle. Une lecture récréative sans 
tabou et préventive au sujet des drogues,&amp;nbsp; des thérapies 
reconstructrices et de ces enseignements et les limites du mauvais 
trip.&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Certaines personnes ne sont pas 
aptes à prendre les risques de ressentir un effet surprenant sur l être 
humain et qui peut être perçu comme préjudiciable socialement.&amp;nbsp; Or il 
est important de souligner que l’aspect médical et récréatif est au 
centre du livre SPEEDBALL. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;REMERCIEMENTS &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Nicolas Levy, pour son soutien si chaleureux et pour sa générosité.&lt;br /&gt;Un grand merci&amp;nbsp; à toutes les personnes qui m’ont soutenu pour réaliser ce livre : Marie Pierre Rigondeau-Kempfer, Marilyne Chanaud, Olivia Clavel, Gala Fur, Marc Zermati, Eric Thealet, Dom Garcia, Lemi Ghariokwu, Béatrice Budin, Michka Seeliger-Chatelain, Kiki Chapiron, Jacques Pyon, Tristam de 4mar, Vincent Scali, Hervé Scott Flament, DumDum Thiolley, Julien Thiolley, Jean-Brice Viaud, Zazoum, Martine Caron.&lt;br /&gt;Marilou Reus-Roca pour l’illustration de Judith Kush, sur une idée originale de Dinah Douieb, et pour la conception graphique. Michèle Larue pour ses précieux conseils sur la conception de cet ouvrage. Humphrey Beauvoir pour la relecture et son aide précieuse à la correction.&lt;br /&gt;Aux associations : Hôpital Marmottan, Techno+, ASUD, Fédération Addictions, Narcotic Anonyme, NORML et à Anne Coppel : sociologue, auteure, actrice de terrain pour ses lumières sur les questions autour de la civilisation des drogues.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/5114180975595397683/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/5114180975595397683?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/5114180975595397683'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/5114180975595397683'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/03/speedball-qui-est-judith-kush.html' title='SPEEDBALL - QUI EST JUDITH KUSH - '/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8Ja8La2tlFLUWc1oScsAsQwuo1pQnUCrOSSw3XPEZtO_p3lgZMvpgNAKE6e8IYmPeb9MIl8wHNB-U0tXqqriE-2sBkXjEPGp_E9JDhFUo4fAZa2HduG_LaRWfboifzRC7RMztXN-RQd0qUGeZ0wHGjzTlXPuyQCm97nS1erLNxFtA6_7Er2A_3ZBc/s72-c/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-8150226237955403330</id><published>2023-03-08T11:46:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2023-04-26T20:58:26.868+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Judith Kush : SPEEDBALL UNE HISTOIRE ILLUSTRÉE DES DROGUES par Emmanuel Licht </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Jdo7cIUuUhD745q_dl2BfryuHNdscuxeFeKDmIuXn9rKUWLj5874Y0S4dl145hcg6_2SVvptVVNv-L6jKg2IY5zs2TpvbO_10waocLv9TypEhPE6MFLOcjj7F6hbKbwD0HAY9CxLFE-xFknuAWjDTiF-Ivtx7fk9dNIAXE2a4uEQiO-MVVezYNhR/s720/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;720&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Jdo7cIUuUhD745q_dl2BfryuHNdscuxeFeKDmIuXn9rKUWLj5874Y0S4dl145hcg6_2SVvptVVNv-L6jKg2IY5zs2TpvbO_10waocLv9TypEhPE6MFLOcjj7F6hbKbwD0HAY9CxLFE-xFknuAWjDTiF-Ivtx7fk9dNIAXE2a4uEQiO-MVVezYNhR/s320/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En racontant l’histoire des drogues et en l’illustrant, l’auteure fictive&amp;nbsp; Judith Kush est le double par laquelle Dinah Douïeb accomplit une œuvre utile&amp;nbsp; pour&amp;nbsp; l’information et la prévention en matière de drogues &lt;br /&gt;Et pour écrire son récit au présent elle s’est servi de ses connaissances en matière d’art, de musique, de culture alternative au sens large mais aussi de son expérience en tant qu’ex-utilisatrice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SPEEDBALL expose l&#39;évolution des pensées et des pratiques de l’usage des drogues en image à travers le monde.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Les drogues ont façonné au cours des siècles la manière dont nous concevons le crime, le châtiment, la responsabilité morale, la mort, la souffrance, le travail et les loisirs, le plaisir, l’amitié, le genre, la curiosité, la sexualité et en définitive notre humanité. Depuis l’aube des temps, les hommes ont cherché à produire et à consommer ces substances pour accéder à l’illumination mystique, aux rêves prémonitoires, au seuil de l’au-delà, au plaisir des sens, aux sensations orgastiques, à la guérison, à la paix de l’âme, à l’oubli des cauchemars et la consolation des traumatismes, au sommeil réparateur, afin de dépasser l’angoisse, d’abolir la douleur ou de percevoir l’ineffable.&quot; Judith Kush&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Du 20e siècle au 21e siecle, des 
Années folles à l’après-guerre, du surréalisme à la Beat generation puis
 aux hippies, voisinent les graphismes d’une contre-culture sans 
équivoque ni concession.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Affiches, illustrations originales, photos, couvertures de magazines ou de livres, peintures et autres gravures, mais aussi publicités, planches botaniques, cartes postales, dessins issus de comix, extraits de rapports judiciaires ou médicaux, de fanzines, de correspondance, composent une iconographie troublante et crue. Ces images sont celles de l’audace, de l’envie, du besoin, de l’embarras et de la peur mais aussi de la satisfaction, du plaisir et de la joie. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;C’est la première facette du projet de Judith Kush : Information, prévention et réflexion &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFP774rjAfXZBK3dy43582EWDGfnXDtjM8v05KIwzvOhTjaEmp5TtbmxrHIRkEf4g0eTGVrYfGBxZu8j6UPv8jslraXePwnTYj3JJt2_YXi2tKbaizvD6FmU9T-e6rsA-CGCCz359sAzOafhW3oxNcciVcZGMQ8wxr-4Y1veaD1rfcsXr3y8eIn7cL/s1884/Capture%20d%E2%80%99e%CC%81cran%202022-10-18%20a%CC%80%2018.02.35.png&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1182&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1884&quot; height=&quot;201&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFP774rjAfXZBK3dy43582EWDGfnXDtjM8v05KIwzvOhTjaEmp5TtbmxrHIRkEf4g0eTGVrYfGBxZu8j6UPv8jslraXePwnTYj3JJt2_YXi2tKbaizvD6FmU9T-e6rsA-CGCCz359sAzOafhW3oxNcciVcZGMQ8wxr-4Y1veaD1rfcsXr3y8eIn7cL/s320/Capture%20d%E2%80%99e%CC%81cran%202022-10-18%20a%CC%80%2018.02.35.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;sur la politique à adopter en matière de drogues&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les drogues dites «&amp;nbsp;dures&amp;nbsp;» seront de toute évidence les prochaines avec lesquelles nous serons obligés dan le futur proche d’engager une vrai réflexion médicale. &lt;br /&gt;Dans la tribune du monde du 1 décembre 2018 on pouvait lire ceci : plus de 100 milliards de dollars (88,5 milliards d’euros) par an, sont consacrées à la répression des délits et crimes liés aux drogues dans le monde. Or, le marché illégal des drogues ne cesse de s’accroître et pèse aujourd’hui entre 425 et 650 milliards de dollars. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ce besoin passe par le plaisir et le désir,&amp;nbsp; le manque et le besoin de fuir la réalité ou de s’y adapter. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;De nombreux artistes ont déjà hélas payé très cher leurs addictions aux produits stupéfiants mais surtout leurs clandestinités à échapper à la répression et au manque aux turpitudes dans les hôpitaux ou chez les médecins pour obtenir un remède contre le manque . Le même phénomène existe dans le cinéma, la littérature, la mode, les médias.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Mais la toxicomanie ne touche pas seulement les stars et les couches les plus privilégiées de la population, bien au contraire et les dégâts sont tout aussi terribles mais beaucoup plus visibles car ils s’ajoutent à la misère sociale.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXWoFrSI9zXKOexFIamKtDg5vvTmCg1Dbs2WaQY6NnYFa_sibMevY_bB3e3O2xd7J2g0Fofd4r874BJgL_Dbmf2NHVmTBC_g-VDMPLwmmmVHPxgMc1FpzZV6L8kQCowdSiWmjcolIKF4d2TxssmlLcVuIoiqb8S-Jzj1iwBYRztcb1ctm_iqlnpcUG/s766/dopecomix5b.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;766&quot; data-original-width=&quot;542&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXWoFrSI9zXKOexFIamKtDg5vvTmCg1Dbs2WaQY6NnYFa_sibMevY_bB3e3O2xd7J2g0Fofd4r874BJgL_Dbmf2NHVmTBC_g-VDMPLwmmmVHPxgMc1FpzZV6L8kQCowdSiWmjcolIKF4d2TxssmlLcVuIoiqb8S-Jzj1iwBYRztcb1ctm_iqlnpcUG/s320/dopecomix5b.jpg&quot; width=&quot;226&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dark Web &amp;amp; Chem-Sex&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En matière de drogue, la chimie fine clandestine est très créative et lucrative.&lt;br /&gt;Les
 réseaux sociaux ont démultiplié les possibilités d’obtenir facilement 
des produits stupéfiants et de nouvelles molécules de synthèse dérivées 
du produit principal&amp;nbsp; s’inventent régulièrement, permettant 
temporairement de détourner la loi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Speedball&lt;/b&gt;
 tente de retracer la façon dont une «&lt;b&gt; guerre à la drogue&lt;/b&gt; » 
principalement axée sur la répression de son usage a provoqué un 
bouleversement social et politique catastrophique sans bénéfices 
évidents. Au-delà des désaccords et des divergences d’analyse, Judith Kush 
propose d’éclairer un débat aux positions très tranchées (y compris au 
sens de : guerre de tranchées) en questionnant un certain nombre de 
mythes et de fantasmes rebattus qui ne sont guère de nature à le faire 
avancer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Dope Remix&amp;nbsp; ©&amp;nbsp; 1978&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;À ces enjeux sociaux, &lt;b&gt;Speedball &lt;/b&gt;ambitionne d’apporter non 
seulement des réponses thérapeutiques, mais encore esthétiques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtoKL9iGaQlamlyB2FG2o0tYcgG7SqQc66yyMEJuRRuRaks5FaW9nhXjDifrjfgO_2B2DBkz6Wg78QsBDyIYkpqWKSeO92DgBc6dRoMkl6ERjgFdjZk79Y7kgtUjfks_F-pSX2VWlLcCyri8f8iOtPU--4RAV8QiWOhNciHSlMH3rRtStddZcLniMv/s267/coca.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;267&quot; data-original-width=&quot;189&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtoKL9iGaQlamlyB2FG2o0tYcgG7SqQc66yyMEJuRRuRaks5FaW9nhXjDifrjfgO_2B2DBkz6Wg78QsBDyIYkpqWKSeO92DgBc6dRoMkl6ERjgFdjZk79Y7kgtUjfks_F-pSX2VWlLcCyri8f8iOtPU--4RAV8QiWOhNciHSlMH3rRtStddZcLniMv/s1600/coca.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;189&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Oui l’échec de la «&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;guerre contre la drogue&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;» est patent.&amp;nbsp; C’est ce monde trash et dur que décrit en partie&amp;nbsp; Judith Kush.&amp;nbsp; Mais ce qu’elle explique implicitement c’est le besoin intrinsèque des êtres humains à rechercher un remède par lequel il penseront&amp;nbsp; résoudre toutes leurs souffrances. Les drogues devraient soulager les souffrances des cancéreux,&amp;nbsp; soigner&amp;nbsp; la dépression, adoucir les maux et tuer la douleur…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L’histoire des drogues se situe au carrefour de plusieurs disciplines&amp;nbsp;: la pharmacologie, la botanique, l’histoire des mythes et des religions. &lt;br /&gt;Un objectif fou lorsque l’on sait que l’usage rituel des plantes et champignons hallucinogènes dans le vieux et nouveau monde remonte à plusieurs millénaires et même probablement au paléolithique et que ces recherches nécessitent de très longues investigations et beaucoup temps pour rassembler ses notes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Un livre, une exposition, des conférences sur une histoire des drogues…&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Contact -&amp;nbsp; judithkushspeedball(a)gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Qui est Judith Kush&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judith
 Kush est le personnage fictif que Dinah Douïeb a choisi pour raconter 
l’histoire des drogues, ces principes actifs proviennent des plantes et 
des champignons qui figurent sur la couverture comme on peut le voir.&lt;br /&gt;Le mot &lt;b&gt;Kush &lt;/b&gt;est une souche issue du souche de «&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;cannabis indica&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;»
 originaire d’Afghanistan située dans les vallées de l’Hindu Kush. Tout 
ceci ramène au Pays de Kush (Ethiopie) qui est celui de ce personnage 
archétypes. &lt;br /&gt;On comprend mieux pourquoi Judith Kush est entourée de 
feuilles de cannabis et fume un joint de Ganja au «&amp;nbsp;kaneh-bossem&amp;nbsp;» le 
chanvre aromatique sur cette couverture. En effet, beaucoup de textes 
sont&amp;nbsp; écrit en langage hermétique dans ce livre illustré, ces codes 
étaient utilisés et réservés aux initiés,&amp;nbsp; pour échapper aux sanctions 
et aux&amp;nbsp; punitions sociales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/8150226237955403330/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/8150226237955403330?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/8150226237955403330'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/8150226237955403330'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/03/judith-kush-speedball-une-histoire.html' title='Judith Kush : SPEEDBALL UNE HISTOIRE ILLUSTRÉE DES DROGUES par Emmanuel Licht '/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Jdo7cIUuUhD745q_dl2BfryuHNdscuxeFeKDmIuXn9rKUWLj5874Y0S4dl145hcg6_2SVvptVVNv-L6jKg2IY5zs2TpvbO_10waocLv9TypEhPE6MFLOcjj7F6hbKbwD0HAY9CxLFE-xFknuAWjDTiF-Ivtx7fk9dNIAXE2a4uEQiO-MVVezYNhR/s72-c/Couv%2072dpi%20low.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-1154049409452889534</id><published>2023-03-01T09:44:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2024-01-23T09:47:53.730+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Gratitude Speedball le Livre  </title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;C&#39;est avec beaucoup &lt;b&gt;d&#39;émotion&lt;/b&gt; et de &lt;b&gt;gratitude&lt;/b&gt; que je vous annonce enfin la réalisation finale de l’ouvrage&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Speedball «&amp;nbsp;une histoire illustrée des drogues&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXyFLeDYJJo-3xzB9RCMoRoxlPTyvDouXg3HlDqXk9hvEPcag_DHJDBGXrpgObHHpqfJnq3xa-4t6U1YnT9gmk3qCp0O9YWf-DCC1bKI7xJ9T6hbRgvPMBFDIzHRhFw5p7GM9-wPlyiDwndEXDdP1vE7xrNXYv7eYnULUNB1gwQ5AryGbIc4HQQl1Zifo/s1477/Judth%20K%20ML.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1477&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1477&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXyFLeDYJJo-3xzB9RCMoRoxlPTyvDouXg3HlDqXk9hvEPcag_DHJDBGXrpgObHHpqfJnq3xa-4t6U1YnT9gmk3qCp0O9YWf-DCC1bKI7xJ9T6hbRgvPMBFDIzHRhFw5p7GM9-wPlyiDwndEXDdP1vE7xrNXYv7eYnULUNB1gwQ5AryGbIc4HQQl1Zifo/s320/Judth%20K%20ML.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig_Pxl_ELImHepzQuweh9qaGfJQxnSHNpgevbXAm9XPq7MgeI3k0opWAuUPLO-3cbUYMADA0znuWZceyynSaeBG-jRqs8X4EuN_kFeCwTuefW52cCL-kgw4nYXb_vxyrlyZNABZZIPqQ3b-PAORmygj-wGZERY4TR8Vl_7ttKWdFUHsnnKAiRQ-9P378U/s456/speedball.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;456&quot; data-original-width=&quot;395&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig_Pxl_ELImHepzQuweh9qaGfJQxnSHNpgevbXAm9XPq7MgeI3k0opWAuUPLO-3cbUYMADA0znuWZceyynSaeBG-jRqs8X4EuN_kFeCwTuefW52cCL-kgw4nYXb_vxyrlyZNABZZIPqQ3b-PAORmygj-wGZERY4TR8Vl_7ttKWdFUHsnnKAiRQ-9P378U/s320/speedball.gif&quot; width=&quot;277&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L’écriture de ce livre, commencé il y a &lt;b&gt;7&lt;/b&gt; ans, est un voyage dans le temps, une quête, une remise en question qui au-delà des chiffres, décrit un état des lieux qui ne repose pas uniquement sur des statistiques et des études sociologiques mais sur un vécu !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ce livre&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;est le fruit &lt;b&gt;amer&lt;/b&gt; d’une plongée à haut &lt;b&gt;risques&lt;/b&gt; dans le cœur des âmes &lt;b&gt;déchus&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Celui d’ un territoire &lt;b&gt;inconquis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;ou subsiste encore les lueurs d’esprits tourmentés. Un lieu étrange ou règne encore le souvenir et l’âpreté de la tourmente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;et de l’extase !&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Speedball&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;délivre ce&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;témoignage vivant et résistant au sujet des drogues en &lt;b&gt;France&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Un récit qui démarre avec un hommage à Jimmi Kempfer, pionnier dans l’élaboration de la réduction des risques en France ( &lt;b&gt;rdr&lt;/b&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;disparu en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;2014.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Jimmy Kempfer&lt;/b&gt;, était un spécialiste, un connaisseur ! historien des drogues, un spécialiste au sujet des opiacées et&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de l’héroïne en particulier !&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Avant&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de rejoindre l&#39;association Clinique Liberté puis avec l&#39;asso &lt;b&gt;Espace-Tolbiac &lt;/b&gt;jusqu&#39;en &lt;b&gt;1995&lt;/b&gt; avec la sociologue Anne Coppel ( auteure de l’incontournable livre sur l’héroïne en France - la catastrophe Invisible&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.editionsamsterdam.fr/la-catastrophe-invisible/&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;http://www.editionsamsterdam.fr/la-catastrophe-invisible/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Et de participer pleinement à l’élaboration de l’association &lt;b&gt;ASUD&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;auto support des usagers de drogues, il avait fondé en 1989 l’association &lt;b&gt;SAS&lt;/b&gt; de rdr avec &lt;b&gt;Danielle Schnall &lt;/b&gt;une médecin généraliste qui comprenait les souffrances des drogués pas encore dénommés usagers de drogues !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Beaucoup d’amis me disent ceci :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quelle étrange blase !&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Est-ce un titre que les pouvoirs médicaux&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;semblent avoir choisis et nous adopter de fait.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;C’est bien ainsi aujourd’hui que sont répertoriés les &lt;b&gt;défoncés de la première &lt;/b&gt;et ceux de la &lt;b&gt;dernière heure !&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Du reste qui se drogue encore à l’héroïne ?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ils existent, mais sont quasiment invisibles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La dernière prise de 2022 d héroïne en France s’élève à plusieurs centaines de kilos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aujourd’hui ce sont les opioids&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;qui ont remplacé le saint &lt;b&gt;Opium&lt;/b&gt;!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Beaucoup plus addictif que l’Opium et la Morphine, le Tramadol le Fentanyl l’oxycodone ou d’autres dérivés&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sont tous des analgésique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;s classés au même titre que la morphine, la codéine et l’héroïne quand à la méthadone, elle sert à pallier le manque d&#39;opiacées des toxicomanes pour la réussite de leur sevrage ou pas il faut se l’avouer ! Certains ne pourront jamais arrêter les opiacées !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Loi de 1970!!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En 2023 la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;consommation (est&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;bien entendu le trafic de l&#39;héroïne)est toujours illégal en France&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;. Consommer des drogues illicites est toujours passible de sanctions pénales, quelle que soit la drogue consommée (cannabis, ecstasy, héroïne, etc.). Parmi les sanctions possibles figurent : inscription au casier judiciaire !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Pourquoi en France interdit on toujours l’usage, du&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/01/kratom.html&quot;&gt;Kratom&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;? Cette plante asiatique&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;est un tonique analgésique qui à petite dose a le pouvoir de booster vos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;endorphines sans en subir les négatifs effets secondaires!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le &lt;b&gt;Kratom&lt;/b&gt; est légal dans plus de 35 états aux USA!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Et dans certains autres pays !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bref&lt;/b&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Tout le monde sait que la cocaine et les amphétamines de synthèses en tout genre du MDMA au 3MMC ou bien la Ketamine ou le GHB avec l’alcool sont&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;aujourd’hui les drogues&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;que l’on consomme le plus!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Selon les estimations, au cours de l&#39;année 2022&lt;/b&gt;, 3,5 millions d&#39;adultes ont consommé de la cocaïne, 2,6 millions de la MDMA et 2 millions des amphétamines.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Environ un million d&#39;Européens ont consommé de l&#39;héroïne ou un autre opioïde illicite au cours de l&#39;année écoulée.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Bien plus conviviales, ces dernières sont bien adaptées à nos sociétés ultra-libérales qui ont récupéré, dans les rouages commerciaux&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;du consumérisme,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;tous les symboles hédonistes !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Que l’on ne s’égare pas trop, l’alcool en France est légal or le chanvre cannabis reste toujours sur le côté diabolisé comme une drogue dure et dangereuse qui rend schizophrène…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Alors&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;à défaut en 2023 suite au terrible accident de PP, monsieur le premier en chef de la sécurité nationale pointe du doigt&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;les drogués de la responsabilité des accidents de la route en laissant discrètement de côté l’alcool!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Il a fièrement commandé plus de 750 000 Drug Test en Allemagne qui serviront lors de contrôles routiers à verifier votre taux de THC par exemple ou de Cocaïne même d’Heroine et bien sûr d’Amphétamines et de Benzo dans le sang!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A savoir le THC peut y rester 3 semaines&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;après avoir fumé un joint. Si vous roulez une pelle à un cocaïnomane vous aurez sur vos muqueuses de la Coke et testerez positif mais négatif en prise de sang !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le Chanvre cannabis sert il encore&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de bouc émissaire ( vous vous souvenez des bouffées hilarante d’un assassin) au profit de l alcool qui est occulté du champ des controverses?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Non bien sûr !&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Un&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;constat, dans l’hexagone, c est toujours de la faute aux drogués! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les atteintes&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;à ces vies intimes et prives seront validées par cet excuse, serons encore plus exposés en publique comme si les drogués étaient des oiseaux de foires !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Alors ! Ne nous fâchons pas restons justes !&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le discours de Judith Kush est CLAIR!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Il est interdit de conduire sous forte prise de toutes les Drogues et /ou d’alcool au volant !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Danger&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s3&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;⚠️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En particulier lorsque vous sortez de repas extrêmement arrosés ! De fêtes non-stop ou vous n’avez pas fermer l’œil de la nuit pour danser bien sûr pacifiquement à gober des X idem!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Toute modification de vos sens peut altérer votre vision et vos réflexes moteurs !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L’alcool et les amphétamines amoindrissent votre habileté à bien conduire, surtout si vous n’avez pas dormi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ce qui amplifie encore plus le risque d’accidents fâcheux !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aujourd&#39;hui, je voudrais exprimer mon immense gratitude à tous ceux m’ont soutenu dès le début, aux amis fidèles et aux nouveaux amis qui ont partagé avec moi cette histoire…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Grace a vous tous&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Judith K a réussi à alléger ce fardeau qu&#39;elle porte depuis plusieurs années sur son dos !&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Je remercie tous les gens qui y ont cru et qui y croient encore.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La route continue avec la diffusion du Livre Speedball une histoire des Drogues&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Et la préparation de l’exposition Speedball qui est en cours d’organisation !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L’objectif est de montrer et d’expliquer à travers l’exposition Speedball&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;le projet dans son ensemble&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;ul1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; list-style-type: &amp;quot;— &amp;quot;; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;li1&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La diffusion du Livre Speedball une histoire des drogues&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;li1&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;50 affiches sur le thème&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;li1&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Conférences et rencontres lors des vernissages et événements&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; min-height: 22px; text-size-adjust: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/1154049409452889534/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/1154049409452889534?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/1154049409452889534'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/1154049409452889534'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/03/gratitude-speedball-le-livre.html' title='Gratitude Speedball le Livre  '/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXyFLeDYJJo-3xzB9RCMoRoxlPTyvDouXg3HlDqXk9hvEPcag_DHJDBGXrpgObHHpqfJnq3xa-4t6U1YnT9gmk3qCp0O9YWf-DCC1bKI7xJ9T6hbRgvPMBFDIzHRhFw5p7GM9-wPlyiDwndEXDdP1vE7xrNXYv7eYnULUNB1gwQ5AryGbIc4HQQl1Zifo/s72-c/Judth%20K%20ML.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-5387481598957438938</id><published>2023-02-19T14:49:00.014+01:00</published><updated>2024-10-12T09:10:24.253+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Le journal « fou » d&#39;une infrmière  -  </title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;im&quot;&gt;





&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkgsgEpIBTRbUVgJ5B1NqzHH9J-yEK2UEEdCABU3cdJT4YfFv1ApO924wtCV0KJHmkgPxXhQ0LpoA1M_ruhB0SwnAtRFcVo75sCxg08JgzrqBGhgQJFPx6Lf13-GbReVHsliKvXwbWyC9OlyRb5KyJAG6Whzyy-cX-MOoUofaVh7MkteTt4AIIkpPx/s1280/AF%20FOU%20CDLG%20MARS.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1280&quot; data-original-width=&quot;861&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkgsgEpIBTRbUVgJ5B1NqzHH9J-yEK2UEEdCABU3cdJT4YfFv1ApO924wtCV0KJHmkgPxXhQ0LpoA1M_ruhB0SwnAtRFcVo75sCxg08JgzrqBGhgQJFPx6Lf13-GbReVHsliKvXwbWyC9OlyRb5KyJAG6Whzyy-cX-MOoUofaVh7MkteTt4AIIkpPx/s320/AF%20FOU%20CDLG%20MARS.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;215&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prune LICHTLÉ &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;- Le journal fou d&#39;une infirmière -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; au Café de la gare, un théâtre de liberté&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;im&quot;&gt; - Mise en scène par Thierry JAHN&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Les MARDIS&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à 19h30&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;au Café de la Gare&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; 41 rue temple -&lt;span&gt; Métro Hôtel de Ville - Rambuteau -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;www.cdlg.fr-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Résa: 06 18 64 56 66&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;«&amp;nbsp; One Infirmière Show &amp;nbsp;» &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Prune LICHTLÉ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Le journal fou d&#39;une infirmière&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mise en scène par &lt;strong&gt;Thierry JAHN&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tous les dimanches à 20 heures au Café de la Gare, 41 rue du Temple - Paris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;« One Woman Show »&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Seule sur scène, la comédienne &lt;strong&gt;Prune Lichtlé&lt;/strong&gt; présente « Le journal fou d’une infirmière ».&lt;br /&gt;Il s&#39;agit d&#39;une adaptation théâtrale du roman d&#39;Anne-Xavier Albertini paru en 1976, qui connut un grand succès dès sa sortie, salué par de célèbres écrivains et artistes tels qu’Hervé Bazin et Bernard Clavel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;20 ans de sa vie – une mission&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tout est décrit comme si nous y étions… L’action se déroule dans un asile psychiatrique à Marseille, dans les années soixante-dix, époque où la ville était la plaque tournante du trafic d’héroïne. Marseille était alors un refuge pour les toxicomanes de toutes conditions et de tous âges. L’infirmière a vécu dans l’univers des unités psychiatriques spécialisées dans le traitement des malades mentaux.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Admirable et communicative, Prune Lichtlé présente ce journal « fou » sous la forme d’un monologue, à travers un « journal de bord ». Elle emprunte mot pour mot le récit de cette femme exemplaire qui a passé 20 ans dans cet environnement hospitalier. Prune Lichtlé incarne cette infirmière qui accompagne les souffrances des patients, tout en restant digne, joyeuse et pleine de vie. Elle nous transmet sa joie et sa légèreté. Chercheuse en scène, elle mêle jeu, mise en scène et écriture, en revisitant des textes en écho au monde actuel, avec pour objectif de les partager et de susciter émotions, sensations et réflexions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Elle a choisi le roman d&#39;Anne-Xavier Albertini pour les parallèles qu’elle a trouvés entre la profession de soignant et celle de comédien : les deux travaillent avec le vivant, observant les êtres humains, leurs sensibilités, sentiments, comportements et âmes, sans les juger, tout en essayant de comprendre et d’écouter les résonances que cela provoque en nous.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nous découvrons, dans les moindres détails, les aléas de ce métier.&lt;br /&gt;On ressent l’odeur de la misère, la coexistence entre psychopathes gentils et déclassés asociaux, au milieu de fous dangereux et d’assassins dérangés.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;7 heures par jour dédiées aux malades mentaux&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Elle connaît chacune de leurs larmes, le son de leurs cris. Elle les nourrit, les soigne, et part du principe qu’elle leur pardonne. Après tout, dit-elle, « il existe des juges pour les juger ».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Prune est admirable. Elle évoque le courage et la sincérité de l’infirmière. Sa performance nous ouvre les yeux sur une succession de drames qui se transforment en un témoignage de courage, réussissant, avec humour, à nous transporter dans cet univers. C’est une réussite. Prune s’incarne avec dévotion dans le personnage de cette infirmière courageuse, dégageant une force extraordinaire. Elle déploie une énergie joyeuse sur scène et occupe majestueusement l’espace ! Son jeu, riche en mouvements, offre au registre émotionnel un rythme fluide. On ne s’ennuie jamais !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Elle retranscrit parfaitement la sensibilité et la réflexion de l’auteure, qui avait inscrit en préface de son livre cette citation :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;« N&#39;inflige à personne une humiliation ouverte, ne mésuse de ton pouvoir contre qui que ce soit. Qui pourrait dire que tu ne seras pas toi-même un jour aussi impuissant ? »&lt;/em&gt; – Asher Ben Yehiel (1300)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Elle nous fait entendre ce qu’elle entend, voir ce qu’elle voit, avec un dévouement presque christique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;« Un fou est un être humain, et l&#39;idiot le plus profond reconnaît toujours sa mère. »&lt;/em&gt; – Anne-Xavier Albertini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Prune a choisi le rire comme exutoire pour faire face à la situation dramatique. Le rire libérateur nous protège de la déflagration émotionnelle. En distinguant les moindres détails avec beaucoup d’humour, elle nous plonge dans ce quotidien.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Certains fous ont un passé hors du commun, d’autres sont dangereux ou auto-destructeurs. On y croise toutes sortes de personnages, comme cette prostituée en transit ou ce fou gentil mais honteux de sa masturbation frénétique. Elle a nourri des bouches édentées, a vu la vieillesse dans toute sa nudité, pathétique et insupportable. Combien de corps voûtés a-t-elle lavés, combien de ventres à la dérive a-t-elle talqués ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Elle raconte des histoires hallucinantes, comme celle de la jeune femme avec le rat. Cette pièce nous interroge sur la normalité et l’enfermement. Une femme battue qui, un jour, tue son mari par peur de mourir. Internée, elle resta 7 ans couchée à même le sol, avec pour seul compagnon un rat. Un jour, elle se remit à marcher après 8 ans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Derrière ce calme apparent, se cachent souffrances et non-dits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;« J’ai vu la vieillesse raide, geignant, déformée, jalouse, égoïste, tremblante, sans souvenir. J’ai aidé, consolé, mais elle ne saura jamais qu’elle a ajouté une ride à mon cœur ce jour-là. »&lt;/em&gt; – Anne-Xavier Albertini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ces malades, traités à fortes doses de médicaments, ont peu d’interactions avec le monde extérieur. À travers le récit de cette infirmière, la comédienne nous fait vivre le contexte difficile et éprouvant de son travail, avec ses contraintes économiques et familiales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Une autodestruction lente, délires, mélancolies persistantes, automutilation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Elle donne tant, mais reçoit si peu en retour.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;« Dire qu’il va falloir que je reste un quart de siècle dans cette prison. »&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L’auteure montre un univers quasi carcéral, froid et morbide. Mais elle n’a pas le choix, elle doit suivre les protocoles rigides imposés par la hiérarchie. Cette pression l’épuise, comme si elle était elle-même ramenée à la raison par les souffrances des malades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Remerciements - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Philippe Sébirot&lt;span&gt; © &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Photographies de Prune Lichtlé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/5387481598957438938/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/5387481598957438938?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/5387481598957438938'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/5387481598957438938'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/02/le-journal-fou-dune-infrmiere.html' title='Le journal « fou » d&#39;une infrmière  -  '/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkgsgEpIBTRbUVgJ5B1NqzHH9J-yEK2UEEdCABU3cdJT4YfFv1ApO924wtCV0KJHmkgPxXhQ0LpoA1M_ruhB0SwnAtRFcVo75sCxg08JgzrqBGhgQJFPx6Lf13-GbReVHsliKvXwbWyC9OlyRb5KyJAG6Whzyy-cX-MOoUofaVh7MkteTt4AIIkpPx/s72-c/AF%20FOU%20CDLG%20MARS.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-8916223934807414020</id><published>2023-02-10T20:57:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2023-02-12T15:01:19.963+01:00</updated><title type='text'> Les Huit Circuits de Timothy Leary</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK4d1R-0haO-9kUuRCIzfOcTLuTwVHHcBk-UHvvjFfhNFFX3RpdDNZ_Q4oeh7emKaFiQVaguYldaw0qq1RmbAxH-QPviH5DjcjAD81khc6k4xLDshB1YZ4Q0yzEIoN5osVdWWybOFm3dacyY7uoxDpXlGjxJng1bz3V7UUI5QACnHTBxacRtZbjQm6/s1346/acidtabblotterbarnmarkMcCloud-17.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1346&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK4d1R-0haO-9kUuRCIzfOcTLuTwVHHcBk-UHvvjFfhNFFX3RpdDNZ_Q4oeh7emKaFiQVaguYldaw0qq1RmbAxH-QPviH5DjcjAD81khc6k4xLDshB1YZ4Q0yzEIoN5osVdWWybOFm3dacyY7uoxDpXlGjxJng1bz3V7UUI5QACnHTBxacRtZbjQm6/s320/acidtabblotterbarnmarkMcCloud-17.jpg&quot; width=&quot;285&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Timothy Leary nous&amp;nbsp; a légué un savoir précieux magnifié de ses multiples expériences avec les substances psychédéliques. Avec
 un Doctorat en psychologie à l&#39;université de Californie à Berkeley en 
1950 il devient professeur auxiliaire à Berkeley de 1950 à 1955, puis 
directeur de recherche de la fondation Kaiser (1955-1958), et enfin 
conférencier en psychologie à l&#39;université Harvard (1959-1963). Leary a 
décrit ces années avec dédain, se voyant comme&amp;nbsp;: «&amp;nbsp;Un employé 
anonyme qui se joint à la longue file des banlieusards pour aller au 
boulot le matin et qui rentre chez lui le soir pour ingurgiter des 
martinis… comme des millions de robots intellectuels issus de la classe 
moyenne libérale.&amp;nbsp;»&lt;br /&gt;Il se consacra aux recherches psychedeliques avec
 le LSD, correctement dosé, et pris de préférence sous la supervision 
d&#39;un professionnel. Il comprend et découvre a quel point le LSD&amp;nbsp; peut 
changer radicalement la perception, la conscience et le comportement et 
la personnalité.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Il élabore un concept - Les huit circuits - &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chaque
 circuit répertorié a chaque nom du livre de Leary &quot;Exo-Psychology&quot; 
après la préface,[13][14] et le livre de Wilson &quot;Quantum Psychology&quot; 
pgs.196-201.[15] Remarque : Dans d&#39;autres livres de Leary, Wilson et 
Alli, les huit circuits ont des noms différents en raison des 
différentes interprétations et découvertes de chaque auteur. Veuillez 
consulter la section bibliographie pour d&#39;autres travaux sur 
l&#39;étiquetage de chaque circuit en fin de page.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Premier 
circuit : Terrestre Timothy Leary l&#39;a appelé le circuit 
végétatif-invertébré et Wilson l&#39;a appelé le circuit de bio-survie 
orale.&lt;br /&gt;Ce circuit concerne l&#39;alimentation, la sécurité physique, le 
confort et la survie, l&#39;allaitement, les câlins, etc. Il commence par 
une dimension spatiale, avant/arrière.&lt;br /&gt;Ce circuit est imprimé dès la 
petite enfance. L&#39;empreinte durera normalement toute la vie à moins 
qu&#39;elle ne soit réimprimée par une expérience puissante. Selon la nature
 de l&#39;empreinte, l&#39;organisme tendra vers l&#39;une des deux attitudes 
fondamentales :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Une empreinte positive établit une attitude 
fondamentale de confiance. L&#39;organisme considère généralement 
l&#39;environnement comme bénin et accepte et s&#39;approche. Cela équivaut à 
une position de vie par défaut de &quot;tout va bien&quot; dans le modèle des 
&quot;positions de vie&quot; de l&#39;analyse transactionnelle.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Une empreinte 
négative instaure une attitude basique de méfiance. L&#39;organisme 
considère généralement l&#39;environnement comme hostile et fuit et évite. 
Cela équivaut à une position de vie par défaut de &quot;tu ne vas pas bien&quot; 
dans le modèle des &quot;positions de vie&quot; de l&#39;analyse transactionnelle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On
 dit que ce circuit est apparu dans la première évolution du cerveau des
 invertébrés et correspond au cerveau reptilien de la théorie du cerveau
 trinitaire. Ce circuit fonctionne essentiellement de la même manière 
chez les mammifères, les reptiles, les poissons, les primates et les 
humains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilson a assimilé ce circuit au stade oral de la théorie
 freudienne du développement psycho-sexuel et a proposé que ce circuit 
soit activé chez les adultes par des opioïdes puissants.&lt;br /&gt;Deuxième circuit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary
 a appelé ce circuit le circuit émotionnel-locomoteur et Wilson l&#39;a 
appelé le circuit anal-territorial. Ce circuit est imprimé au stade du 
tout-petit. Elle concerne la domination et la soumission, la 
territorialité, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L&#39;empreinte sur ce circuit déclenchera l&#39;un des deux états suivants&amp;nbsp;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deuxième&amp;nbsp; circuit&amp;nbsp; : Comportement dominant, agressif. Cette empreinte crée une attitude sociale « alpha ». &lt;br /&gt;Équivalent
 à la position de « top dog » dans le modèle de Fritz Perls, à « I&#39;m OK »
 dans le modèle « life positions » de l&#39;analyse transactionnelle, et à 
la maîtrise de la moralité dans le modèle de Friedrich Nietzsche.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
 Comportement soumis et coopératif. Équivalent à la position du « chien 
du bas » dans le modèle de Fritz Perls, au « je ne vais pas bien » dans 
le modèle des positions de vie et à la « morale esclave » nietzschéenne.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ce circuit est activé par des dépresseurs tels que l&#39;alcool, les barbituriques et les benzodiazépines. &lt;br /&gt;Ce
 circuit est apparu pour la première fois chez les animaux vertébrés 
territoriaux et est préservé chez tous les mammifères. Il correspond au 
cerveau des mammifères de la théorie du cerveau trinitaire. Wilson a 
assimilé ce circuit au stade anal dans la théorie freudienne du 
développement psycho-sexuel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les premier et second circuits 
impriment tous deux de manière binaire : confiance/suspicion et 
domination/soumission.[23] Il y a donc quatre manières possibles 
d&#39;imprimer les deux premiers circuits :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Faire confiance au 1er circuit et dominer le 2ème circuit. Je vais bien; tu vas bien. &lt;br /&gt;Force amicale dans le complexe Interpersonnel. Le feu dans le modèle des quatre éléments.&lt;br /&gt;Colérique dans le modèle des quatre humeurs.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
 Faire confiance au 1er circuit et au 2ème circuit soumis. Je ne vais 
pas bien; tu vas bien. Faiblesse amicale. L&#39;eau dans le modèle des 
quatre éléments. Humour flegmatique.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1er circuit suspect et 2ème
 circuit dominant. Je vais bien; tu ne vas pas bien. Force hostile. 
L&#39;air dans le modèle des quatre éléments. Humour sanguinaire.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
1er circuit suspect et 2ème circuit soumis. Je ne vais pas bien; tu ne 
vas pas bien. Faiblesse inamicale. Terre dans le modèle des quatre 
éléments. Humour mélancolique.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNTeqm05AhW4zPB0sAEFIefrvdQYlz0hh8PLGvKRSrKVD4B2ALo0BEHcsoy__5CGNJO_B-c39PZUdJIJHSnaf_szfUtqjNrqVusA67XRLPJ8VbQ8yxNd7nh6q4sXSqTbmpExX0NgD2m6UsDU1I4fAzppSPhDjkS7VTsJnco19Gzs7tO8vC7_2d1YQi/s1214/acidtabblotterbarnmarkMcCloud-11.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1214&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNTeqm05AhW4zPB0sAEFIefrvdQYlz0hh8PLGvKRSrKVD4B2ALo0BEHcsoy__5CGNJO_B-c39PZUdJIJHSnaf_szfUtqjNrqVusA67XRLPJ8VbQ8yxNd7nh6q4sXSqTbmpExX0NgD2m6UsDU1I4fAzppSPhDjkS7VTsJnco19Gzs7tO8vC7_2d1YQi/s320/acidtabblotterbarnmarkMcCloud-11.jpg&quot; width=&quot;316&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Troisième circuit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary a 
appelé cela le circuit symbolique laryngé-manuel et Wilson le circuit 
sémantique de liaison temporelle. Ce circuit est imprimé par des 
systèmes de symboles humains. Il concerne le langage, la gestion de 
l&#39;environnement, l&#39;invention, le calcul, la prédiction, la construction 
d&#39;une &quot;carte&quot; mentale de l&#39;univers et la dextérité physique.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ce 
circuit est activé par des stimulants tels que les amphétamines, les 
cathinones, la cocaïne et la caféine. Ce circuit est censé être apparu 
pour la première fois lorsque les hominidés ont commencé à se 
différencier du reste des primates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilson, profondément 
influencé par la sémantique générale, décrit ce circuit comme le 
&quot;circuit de liaison temporelle&quot;. Cela signifie que le contenu de ce 
circuit, y compris le savoir-faire humain, la technologie, la science, 
etc., est conservé par mimétisme et transmis de génération en génération
 en constante mutation et de plus en plus sophistiquée.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quatrième Circuit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary
 a appelé cela le circuit de domestication socio-sexuelle et Wilson le 
circuit socio-sexuel. Ce quatrième circuit est marqué par les premières 
expériences d&#39;accouplement à l&#39;orgasme et les normes morales tribales 
locales. Il concerne le plaisir sexuel (au lieu de la reproduction 
sexuée), les définitions locales de « moral » et « immoral », la 
reproduction, l&#39;éducation des jeunes, etc. &lt;br /&gt;Le quatrième circuit concerne les valeurs culturelles et le fonctionnement au sein des réseaux sociaux. &lt;br /&gt;Ce circuit serait apparu pour la première fois avec le développement des tribus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Post-terrestre&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cinquième
 circuit Ce circuit, appelé le circuit neurosomatique,&amp;nbsp; concerne les 
rétroactions neurologiques-somatiques, le sentiment de haut et de 
bonheur, la re-programmation somatique, etc. Il peut être appelé le 
circuit de ravissement. &lt;br /&gt;Lorsque ce circuit est activé, une sensation
 non conceptuelle de bien-être apparaît. Cela a un effet bénéfique sur 
la santé du corps physique.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le cinquième circuit est la 
conscience du corps. Il y a un passage marqué d&#39;un espace visuel 
linéaire à un espace sensoriel esthétique englobant tout. Les 
perceptions sont jugées non pas tant pour leur sens et leur utilité que 
pour leurs qualités esthétiques. L&#39;expérience de ce circuit accompagne 
souvent une excitation hédoniste, un amusement ravi, un détachement du 
mécanisme auparavant compulsif des quatre premiers circuits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ce 
circuit est activé par des expériences extatiques via les effets 
physiologiques du cannabis, du Hatha Yoga, du tantra et de la méditation
 Zen. &lt;br /&gt;Robert Anton Wilson écrit: &quot;Le tantra yoga se préoccupe de 
déplacer entièrement la conscience dans ce circuit&quot; et que &quot;le jeu 
sexuel prolongé sans orgasme déclenche toujours une certaine conscience 
du circuit V&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary décrit que ce circuit est apparu pour la 
première fois dans les classes supérieures, avec le développement de 
civilisations de loisirs vers les années&amp;nbsp; 2000 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sixième 
Circuit Timothy Leary l&#39;a appelé le circuit neuro-électrique et Wilson 
l&#39;a appelé le circuit de métaprogrammation.&amp;nbsp; Timothy Leary a répertorié 
ce circuit comme le sixième et le circuit neurogénétique comme le 
septième.Dans son Prometheus Rising, Wilson a inversé l&#39;ordre de ces 
deux circuits et a décrit le circuit neurogénétique comme le sixième 
circuit et le circuit de méta-programmation comme le septième. &lt;br /&gt;Dans Quantum Psychology, publié plus tard, Wilson a ramené l&#39;ordre au schéma original de Leary.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ce
 circuit s&#39;occupe de réimprimer et de reprogrammer les circuits 
antérieurs et de percevoir la nature relative (versus absolue) des 
&quot;réalités&quot; perçues par eux : le sixième circuit prend conscience de 
lui-même. Leary pensait que ce circuit permettait la communication 
télépathique. Il pensait que le circuit était activé par 50 à 150 μg de 
LSD, des doses modérées de peyotl, des champignons psilocybine et la 
méditation/chant, en particulier lorsqu&#39;il était utilisé dans un cadre 
de groupe ou rituel. Leary a estimé que ce circuit était &quot;en ligne&quot; en 
500 avant JC. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Septième circuit Timothy Leary a appelé cela le 
circuit neurogénétique. Wilson a appelé cela le circuit 
morphogénétique.&amp;nbsp; (Wilson fait ici référence à la théorie de la 
morphogenèse de Rupert Sheldrake.) Ce circuit est la connexion de 
l&#39;esprit de l&#39;individu à l&#39;ensemble de l&#39;évolution et de la vie dans son
 ensemble. C&#39;est la partie de la conscience qui fait écho aux 
expériences des générations précédentes qui ont amené le cerveau-esprit 
de l&#39;individu à son niveau actuel. [citation nécessaire]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Il 
traite des rétroactions ancestrales, sociétales et scientifiques 
ADN-ARN-cerveau. Ceux qui réalisent cette mutation peuvent parler de 
vies antérieures, de réincarnation, d&#39;immortalité, etc. Il correspond à 
l&#39;inconscient collectif dans les modèles de Carl Jung où résident les 
archétypes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L&#39;activation de ce circuit peut être assimilée à la 
conscience du Grand Dieu Pan dans son aspect de la Vie dans son 
ensemble, ou à la conscience de Gaïa, dans laquelle la biosphère est 
considérée comme un seul organisme.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les partisans du modèle à 
huit circuits pensent qu&#39;il est activé par 200 à 500 μg de LSD, des 
doses plus élevées de peyotl ou de champignons psilocybine et par la 
méditation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le circuit, selon le modèle, est apparu pour la 
première fois chez les hindous au début du premier millénaire et a 
réapparu plus tard parmi les sectes soufies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Huitième Circuit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary
 a appelé cela la méta-physiologie neuro-atomique et Wilson le circuit 
quantique non local.&amp;nbsp; Le huitième circuit concerne la conscience 
quantique, la conscience non locale (informations provenant d&#39;au-delà de
 la conscience spatio-temporelle ordinaire limitée par la vitesse de la 
lumière), l&#39;illumination. Certaines des façons dont ce circuit peut être
 activé sont&amp;nbsp;: les expériences de mort imminente, le DMT, de fortes 
doses de LSD et, selon Wilson, presque toutes les doses de kétamine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVcDuiNn3QxSwUXYAnrSf9jf9U2KOv3NehoCzYkrnLdKtjPD7rIpEH-bEx81SRo4a0EOuRvmUNGPSdDjld1FE9EG5i1BY7ksqec3yh5NUiZiEtRL07GTme755wsFJL7xQg0J-Vz_FgEJQCCu2U8X9k3rcxr8oadLokWael-sQoPCaE7MeLGhdmXk-P/s2104/acid%20test%20tom%20wolfe.tif&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2104&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1255&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVcDuiNn3QxSwUXYAnrSf9jf9U2KOv3NehoCzYkrnLdKtjPD7rIpEH-bEx81SRo4a0EOuRvmUNGPSdDjld1FE9EG5i1BY7ksqec3yh5NUiZiEtRL07GTme755wsFJL7xQg0J-Vz_FgEJQCCu2U8X9k3rcxr8oadLokWael-sQoPCaE7MeLGhdmXk-P/s320/acid%20test%20tom%20wolfe.tif&quot; width=&quot;191&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;References&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;Leary, T. (1987). Info-Psychology. New Falcon Press, Los Angeles. Page xii &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Danylova,
 T. V. (2017). &quot;Eastern mysticism and timothy leary: human beyond the 
conventional reality&quot;. Антропологические измерения философских 
исследований. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary, Wilson, Alli, et al. (1977-95) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary, T. (1987). Info-Psychology. New Falcon Press, Los Angeles. Seventh Printing, (2011). Page 16. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alli, A. (2009). The Eight-Circuit Brain. Vertical Pool publishing, Berkeley, CA. Page 42. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary, T. (1979) Game of Life. New Falcon Publications. Phoenix, AZ. 2nd Ed. (1993). Pg. 48. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Info-Psychology,&quot; Chapter 12, Timothy Leary, 1994, New Falcon Publications, Phoenix, Arizona, USA &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilson, R.A.(1983). Prometheus Rising. New Falcon Publications, Reno, NV. Twenty-first Printing, (2009). Pgs. 33-41. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary, T. (1979) Game of Life. New Falcon Publications. Phoenix, AZ. 2nd Ed. (1993). Pg. 4. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Karrer
 TM, Kim JZ, Stiso J, Kahn AE, Pasqualetti F, Habel U, Bassett DS. A 
practical guide to methodological considerations in the controllability 
of structural brain networks. J Neural Eng. 2020 Apr 9;17(2):026031. 
doi: 10.1088/1741-2552/ab6e8b. PMID&amp;nbsp;31968320; PMCID: PMC7734595. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary, T. (1979) Game of Life. New Falcon Publications. Phoenix, AZ. 2nd Ed. (1993). Pg. 86. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary, T. (1987). Info-Psychology. New Falcon Press, Los Angeles. Seventh Printing, (2011). Pg. 5. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary, T. (1977). Exo-Psychology. Starseed/Peace Press, Los Angeles. Pg. 14 not numbered &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary,
 Timothy (September 6, 1977). &quot;Exo-psychology&amp;nbsp;: a manual on the use of 
the human nervous system according to the instructions of the 
manufacturers&quot;. Los Angeles&amp;nbsp;: Starseed/Peace Press – via Internet 
Archive. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilson, R.A. (1990). Quantum Psychology. New Falcon Press, Tempe, AZ. Page 196-201 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prometheus Rising, pg. 47 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prometheus Rising, pg. 74 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prometheus Rising, pg. 96 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prometheus Rising, pg. 47-48 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exo-Psychology, table of contents &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quantum Psychology, pgs. 196-201 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilson, R.A. Prometheus Rising (1983). New Falcon Publications, Tempe. Page 79. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;The grid of Circuits I and II creates four quadrants&quot;. Archived from the original on 2012-06-19. Retrieved 2012-06-01. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilson, R.A. &quot;Prometheus Rising&quot; (1983). New Falcon Publications, Tempe. Page 73. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary, T., &quot;Neurologic&quot; (1973). Starseed Publications, San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilson, R.A., &quot;Quantum Psychology&quot; (1990). New Falcon Publications, Tempe. Page 198 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary, T., &quot;Neurologic&quot; (1973). Starseed Publications, San Francisco. Page V-1. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilson, R.A. &quot;Prometheus Rising&quot; (1983). New Falcon Publications, Tempe. Page 41. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilson, R.A. &quot;Prometheus Rising&quot; (1983). New Falcon Publications, Tempe. Page 184. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary, T. (1977). &quot;Neuropolitics&quot;. Starseed Peace Press, Los Angeles. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilson, R.A. Prometheus Rising (1983). New Falcon Publications, Tempe. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilson, R.A. (1990). Quantum Psychology. New Falcon Press, Tempe, AZ. Seventh Printing, (2003). Page 199-200 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;CyberCraft Chapter 4&quot;. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-06-01. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quantum Psychology, pgs. 196-201 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; Robert Anton Wilson - 8 Circuit Psychology 6/7 01/12/2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Info-Psychology, pg 8., seventh printing, 2011 or Info-Psychology, pg. 7, third printing, 1992 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Info-Psychology, p7. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leary, Timothy (1977). Exo-Psychology. Los Angeles: Starseed/Peace Press Inc. p.&amp;nbsp;103. ISBN&amp;nbsp;0-915238-16-0. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alli, Antero. (1985) Angel Tech: A Modern Shaman&#39;s Guide to Reality Selection New Falcon Publications, Tempe. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Von
 Eckartsberg, R. (1981a). &quot;Maps of the mind&quot;. In Valle, R. &amp;amp; von 
Eckarsberg, R. The metaphors of consciousness. New York: Plenum Press. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&quot;Rolf Von Eckartsberg&quot;. www.earthportals.com.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/8916223934807414020/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/8916223934807414020?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/8916223934807414020'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/8916223934807414020'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/02/les-huit-circuits-de.html' title=' Les Huit Circuits de Timothy Leary'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK4d1R-0haO-9kUuRCIzfOcTLuTwVHHcBk-UHvvjFfhNFFX3RpdDNZ_Q4oeh7emKaFiQVaguYldaw0qq1RmbAxH-QPviH5DjcjAD81khc6k4xLDshB1YZ4Q0yzEIoN5osVdWWybOFm3dacyY7uoxDpXlGjxJng1bz3V7UUI5QACnHTBxacRtZbjQm6/s72-c/acidtabblotterbarnmarkMcCloud-17.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-8535573435648043151</id><published>2023-02-10T07:12:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2023-02-22T22:14:28.709+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Entheogenes Drogues mythes </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJeAGA9kI6TplaOSQIyJbmuY1yNemYjPjzvG065r7h9sUk1BfLQxg-IBUbTPRSZUzq2uxynklivnm6iqtymCQVMqYCHIVbahpkil0T_HhbG0RNdbfVuiPTJo_Uj8NMO5nkUlawsbwqjsD5EFz_0H2d6mgjEtKzvvnEhyIqJA_0WAlMAJ2zDfxhIZGZ/s2200/Exaltation_fleur_Louvre_%20enthe%CC%81oge%CC%80ne%20des%20religions,%20le%20bas-relief%20L&#39;exaltation%20de%20la%20fleur%20(en)%20repre%CC%81sente%20De%CC%81me%CC%81ter%20et%20Perse%CC%81phone%20tenant%20en%20main%20des%20champignons%20utilise%CC%81s%20lors%20des%20ce%CC%81re%CC%81monies%20des%20Myste%CC%80res%20d&#39;E%CC%81leusis.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1915&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2200&quot; height=&quot;279&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJeAGA9kI6TplaOSQIyJbmuY1yNemYjPjzvG065r7h9sUk1BfLQxg-IBUbTPRSZUzq2uxynklivnm6iqtymCQVMqYCHIVbahpkil0T_HhbG0RNdbfVuiPTJo_Uj8NMO5nkUlawsbwqjsD5EFz_0H2d6mgjEtKzvvnEhyIqJA_0WAlMAJ2zDfxhIZGZ/s320/Exaltation_fleur_Louvre_%20enthe%CC%81oge%CC%80ne%20des%20religions,%20le%20bas-relief%20L&#39;exaltation%20de%20la%20fleur%20(en)%20repre%CC%81sente%20De%CC%81me%CC%81ter%20et%20Perse%CC%81phone%20tenant%20en%20main%20des%20champignons%20utilise%CC%81s%20lors%20des%20ce%CC%81re%CC%81monies%20des%20Myste%CC%80res%20d&#39;E%CC%81leusis.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENTHEOGENS, MYTH AND HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; de Carl A. P. Ruck (Auteur), Mark Alwin Hoffman (Auteur) est une exploration accessible indispensable du rôle des sacrements psychoactifs - enthéogènes - dans la religion, la mythologie et l&#39;histoire, et comprend également la plupart des traitements du sujet axés sur la recherche scientifique moderne, la psychothérapie, sont des comptes rendus auto-bibliographiques , ou sont axés sur l&#39;agenda ou autrement naïfs et myopes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Un grand mystère des états modifiés de conscience et du développement des espèces s&#39;étend avec de nouvelles découvertes archéologiques et anthropologiques. Le conte religieux (mythe) est un voyage intemporel. Étonnamment, il ne s&#39;agit pas de vérité. Il s&#39;agit de se retrouver au milieu de la découverte de « l&#39;Autre ».&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;C&#39;est l&#39;histoire de ce qui est séparé et inconnu qui crée la conscience de soi. Toute notre vie consiste finalement dans la découverte de « l&#39;Autre », qui donne un sens à la découverte de soi. Les arts et la langue sont les restes fossiles éparpillés sur notre chemin. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENTHEOGENS, MYTHE AND HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS&lt;/b&gt; traite de l&#39;influence des substances psychoactives sur la conscience, l&#39;évolution humaine et les expériences mystiques.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Il explore comment la religion, la mythologie, l&#39;art et la culture découlent de la conscience enthéogène et pourquoi c&#39;est important pour nous aujourd&#39;hui. &quot;Les enthéogènes, ou sacrements psychoactifs, ont une longue et riche histoire qui a joué un rôle essentiel dans l&#39;évolution de la conscience, de la mythologie, de la culture, de la religion, de l&#39;art - et même de l&#39;histoire et de la politique. séminal - courant sous-jacent de l&#39;histoire, donnant des exemples du rôle des enthéogènes des religions chamaniques primitives à travers les religions historiques, les traditions mystiques ésotériques, y compris les religions du mystère, l&#39;alchimie et la franc-maçonnerie, et dans les expressions contemporaines.Les auteurs Ruck et Hoffman s&#39;appuient sur des décennies de recherche et expérience personnelle dans la discussion des exemples les mieux documentés de preuves enthéogéniques historiquement importantes, de divers fils de recherche et de spéculations en cours pour méditer sur la &quot;signification&quot; de tout cela...&quot; Nos ancêtres hominidés ont connu un réveil spirituel à l&#39;aube même de la conscience qui les distinguer des autres créatures de notre planète. C&#39;était un voyage vers un autre royaume induit par une nourriture spéciale qui appartenait aux dieux.&lt;br /&gt;C&#39;était une plante qui était animée par l&#39;esprit de la divinité. C&#39;était un enthéogène. C&#39;était le véhicule visionnaire du voyage du premier chaman. L&#39;histoire a été racontée encore et encore jusqu&#39;à ce qu&#39;elle atteigne la forme parfaite d&#39;un mythe. Le royaume a été imaginé comme un lieu topographique, la limite extérieure du cosmos, l&#39;empyrée ardent, ou son opposé géocentrique, notre propre planète Gaïa. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les mythes se sont multipliés au fil du temps, mais ils ont toujours conservé cette vérité primordiale. Ces mythes fournissent une feuille de route, un scénario, si vous pouvez les lire, pour qui veut aujourd&#39;hui suivre. Cependant, ce n&#39;est pas un voyage facile, et il est aussi semé d&#39;embûches, de se perdre, de ne pas trouver de retour. L&#39;accès aux enthéogènes est maintenant largement interdit ou strictement autorisé. Les restrictions constituent une atteinte à la liberté cognitive, limitant la poursuite de l&#39;évolution du potentiel humain vers une imagination créative productive et des expériences qui dépassent la normale, le domaine traditionnel des chamans, qui peuvent comprendre le discours des plantes et des animaux, changer de forme à volonté et voyage, à la fois physique et spirituel, vers des royaumes exotiques lointains.&lt;br /&gt;De plus, les religions ont revendiqué des revendications territoriales dans ce domaine de la conscience spirituelle. Ils l&#39;ont colonisé, identifié à leur dieu, en réservant souvent l&#39;accès à leur propre élite. De même, le commerce des drogues, tant médicinales qu&#39;illégales, a colonisé les éthéogènes, n&#39;en faisant que des produits chimiques, les privant rationnellement de leur esprit. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENTHEOGENS, MYTHE AND HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS &lt;/b&gt;est un guide pour les curieux qui donne un aperçu historique du rôle que les enthéogènes ont joué dans le développement de notre suprématie unique en tant qu&#39;espèce et propose également des voies et des conseils pour renouer avec les sources primordiales de la puissance de la nature.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENTHEOGENS, MYTHE AND HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS&lt;/b&gt; étudie le rôle que les enthéogènes ont joué dans l&#39;évolution de la tentative de l&#39;humanité de définir la réalité dans un contexte de dimensions métaphysiques ou théologiques. Bien que d&#39;autres intoxicants botaniques soient envisagés (cannabis, daphné, opium, rue syrienne, datura, mandragore), aucun, à l&#39;exception peut-être de la mandragore, ne semble s&#39;être prêté aussi facilement à des personnifications métaphoriques, qui en font l&#39;objet d&#39;un cours sur la mythologie.&lt;br /&gt;La source de la fascination et de la répulsion de l&#39;humanité pour les champignons conduit en effet à une considération fondamentale de la nature psychologique de la fascination ou de la prise de conscience de l&#39;humanité pour ce que dans la catégorisation des religions on appelle l&#39;animisme et les rituels du chamanisme extatique. De plus, le lien entre le pain et le vin en tant qu&#39;aliments sacramentels est dû à des concepts parallèles de croissance fongique contrôlée en tant que simulacre du cosmos lui-même. Le but n&#39;est pas tant d&#39;acquérir faconnaissance réelle de ce vaste sujet, mais d&#39;ouvrir des voies de réflexion sur la nature fondamentale de l&#39;existence et de la conscience humaines. Le récit est l&#39;histoire impressionnante de la découverte et les découvertes d&#39;anciens rituels qui se fondent dans la controverse et la critique du XXe siècle sur les psychédéliques.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;L&#39;avenir de l&#39;humanité et l&#39;orientation de la science du cerveau du XXIe siècle sont remis en question, ainsi que notre sens des conventions sociales. Les enthéogènes ont été considérés comme des substances contrôlées interdites et, en tant que tels, constituent une atteinte à la liberté cognitive. Quel que soit le danger d&#39;abus potentiel, la substance n&#39;est pas la faute, mais l&#39;utilisateur. Le marteau n&#39;est pas coupable, mais le charpentier qui en abuse à cause d&#39;une formation déficiente.&lt;br /&gt;Afin d&#39;exonérer le bourreau dans l&#39;Antiquité classique, la hache a été jugée et reconnue coupable. L&#39;interdiction a considérablement retardé l&#39;enquête sur le potentiel thérapeutique des médicaments interdits, y compris leur efficacité à guérir la dépendance. Certaines de ces substances offrent également le potentiel d&#39;accéder à des niveaux de cognition et de conscience au-delà de l&#39;ordinaire, la provenance traditionnelle des mystiques et des chamans, comme la bilocation, la clairvoyance et le zoomorphisme.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENTHEOGENS, MYTHE AND HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS&lt;/b&gt; résume le paradigme de Carl Ruck. Ce livre est un bref résumé et un aperçu de son travail, des livres et des articles de son école de pensée, qui comprend Mark Hoffman, R. Gordon Wasson, Blaise Staples, Clark Heinrich, Jonathan Ott et Jose Celdran. Ruck et Hoffman montrent que les plantes visionnaires psychoactives enthéogènes psychédéliques sont à l&#39;origine des religions et de la religion. Malgré le mot « Conscience » dans le titre, ce livre et les travaux de Ruck et de son entourage ne couvrent pas la phénoménologie cognitive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Étant donné que ce livre est une étude générale et un résumé du travail de Ruck, je critique et commente son approche générale&amp;nbsp;: comment la couverture de Ruck fait progresser la compréhension et quelles sont les limites de cette approche. Je n&#39;entrerai pas dans les détails ici, comme certains points que Ruck soulève à propos de Wasson et qui sont discutables.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ce serait une erreur de se concentrer sur la question de savoir si Ruck prouve que la religion et le mythe se réfèrent aux enthéogènes. Je suppose axiomatiquement que les prêtres et les érudits sont d&#39;accord avec Ruck même si la censure donne artificiellement l&#39;impression que les érudits sont d&#39;accord avec le paradigme officiel de la diminution de l&#39;enthéogène. L&#39;érudition enthéogène devrait, comme Ruck, accorder peu d&#39;attention à la vision officielle de la diminution de l&#39;enthéogène. Ce livre passe en revue l&#39;histoire du XXe siècle de la réception de la théorie Entheogen de la religion.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ruck montre comment Wasson a dit à Robert Graves d&#39;autocensurer la découverte des champignons par Graves dans les années 1950 comme fondement du mythe grec et de la religion initiatique.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le travail de Ruck, s&#39;il est extrapolé au maximum, montre que la religion passe strictement par des plantes visionnaires. Cette utilisation de son travail soutient un modèle simple et cohérent d&#39;expérience mystique intense. Le travail de développement théorique en cours ne consiste pas à imposer un changement dans l&#39;histoire dogmatique officielle de la religion, mais plutôt à créer un modèle explicatif convaincant et réel de la religion, étant donné que la religion est accessible via les enthéogènes. Reconnaître les enthéogènes comme le fait Ruck n&#39;est que le point de départ ; nous ne devons pas arrêter de théoriser où Ruck s&#39;arrête.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En ce qui me concerne, les seuls savants qui comptent sont ceux, de nombreux savants, qui sont d&#39;accord - silencieusement ou verbalement - avec Ruck, ou du moins qui, sous la réalité d&#39;une lourde censure, s&#39;assurent que leur écriture est compatible avec Théorie enthéogène de Ruck. Ruck a certainement raison; en fait, il ne va pas assez loin en soulignant que chaque religion ou marque de connaissance transcendante provient de plantes visionnaires. Cet aspect de la pensée de Ruck ne vaut pas la peine d&#39;être critiqué ; c&#39;est le point de départ ou le simple préliminaire d&#39;une critique. La théorie enthéogène de la religion n&#39;est pas contestée ou mise en doute, en ce qui me concerne, en tant que théoricien enthéogène.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Au contraire, la critique nécessaire est la suivante&amp;nbsp;: dans quelle mesure Ruck explique-t-il le sens du mythe religieux, étant donné que toute religion provient de plantes visionnaires&amp;nbsp;? Pas très bien; son explication est loin de satisfaire le sens. L&#39;approche de Ruck est trompeuse en ce qu&#39;elle met l&#39;accent sur les plantes visionnaires au lieu de mettre correctement l&#39;accent sur les dynamiques expérientielles cognitives spécifiques en tant que référent principal que le mythe décrit par analogie et métaphore. Ce livre ne présente pas un nouveau type de couverture du mythe et de la phénoménologie cognitive, comme le fait le livre de Benny Shanon (The Antipodes of the Mind: Charting the Phenomenology of the Ayahuasca Experience), et sur lequel mon travail se concentre.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le paradigme de Ruck est que le mythe pointe vers l&#39;utilisation pure des plantes médicinales dans la religion, comme si ce qui était révélé dans la révélation et l&#39;illumination religieuses était la pure présence et le fait de l&#39;utilisation des plantes visionnaires dans la religion. Mais j&#39;ai toujours traité les enthéogènes comme simplement le seuil en dehors de la zone qui a besoin d&#39;être théorisée, simplement le point de départ et donné ; étant donné que les plantes visionnaires sont la voie par laquelle l&#39;esprit accède à la religion, qu&#39;est-ce qui se révèle alors dans l&#39;état cognitif résultant, après l&#39;ingestion du sacrement ? Comment l&#39;esprit structure-t-il le traitement de sa construction mentale dans les états non-visionnaire et visionnaire-plante&amp;nbsp;: quelle est la différence&amp;nbsp;?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quelle est la différence dans l&#39;expérience, la pensée, le sentiment, la sensation et la perception, dans le non-visionnaire en contraste avec l&#39;état végétal visionnaire&amp;nbsp;? Ruck et son école s&#39;arrêtent à la porte, montrant comment on accède à l&#39;expérience religieuse, mais pas quelle est la phénoménologie cognitive à laquelle on accède. Ils abordent à peine le thème de la «&amp;nbsp;conscience&amp;nbsp;» ou de la phénoménologie cognitive. Benny Shanon va un peu plus loin au-delà de la porte, comme si Shanon avait de l&#39;expérience avec l&#39;état visionnaire des plantes et Ruck non. Ruck écrit d&#39;un point de vue extérieur, théorique du fauteuil et non expérientiel : ce livre ne couvre pas l&#39;expérience induite par l&#39;enthéogène.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Par exemple, Ruck décrit le mythe de la bataille comme la bataille pour obtenir la plante visionnaire. Mais à l&#39;intérieur de l&#39;état cognitif religieux induit par la plante visionnaire, il y a bataille, mais qu&#39;on peinerait à glaner en lisant Ruck. Ruck et son école ne sont pas utiles dans le pic intense mystique modifié stat; l&#39;explication du mythe s&#39;arrête au seuil : sa théorie nous donne la plante visionnaire, mais ne discute pas de ce qu&#39;il faut faire mentalement avec le mythe une fois que l&#39;esprit est dans l&#39;état de plante visionnaire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Après avoir lu le livre de Clark Heinrich Strange Fruit: Alchemy, Religion and Magical Foods: A Speculative History et les numéros de la revue Entheos de Mark Hoffman, j&#39;ai rassemblé des preuves convaincantes supplémentaires pour définir la position maximale extrémiste simple, que la religion et l&#39;état mystique sont et ont toujours été accessibles par plantes visionnaires. Mais ma contribution à la recherche sur l&#39;histoire enthéogène ne fait que soutenir mon objectif principal, qui est entièrement axé sur l&#39;aspect &quot;conscience&quot;, les effets cognitifs des plantes visionnaires, qui est à peine couvert par Ruck, malgré le titre de ce livre.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Un autre auteur qui commence à s&#39;appuyer sur le travail de Ruck pour aller plus loin que Ruck à travers la porte de l&#39;état altéré est Luke Myers, Gnostic Visions : Uncovering the Greatest Secret of the Ancient World , mais encore une fois, nous y obtenons plus d&#39;un tour de la philosophie mythique et des métaphores mais sans résoudre ces métaphores en leur ultime référent non métaphorique en termes de description de la phénoménologie cognitive et de la différence entre le traitement des constructions mentales dans l&#39;état de conscience non visionnaire par rapport à l&#39;état de conscience visionnaire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYtOEcI13iUQwqtxKUY00dylxsW4yTo1cPISzCW_dSI5Uu-hDwGYLrHufPdNVyUW59-7bV3GCJKt2hto7KcbgrUT9oqWKMm0KuMN4g-hTktHViYt1CovVvgXnW8aJjZEUaVsgbFF-QV612a6zlYsOMNuw4wpz6dlY_bIMqJcWNPaF_jJVl3odAnQO8/s496/PeyoltMescaline.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;476&quot; data-original-width=&quot;496&quot; height=&quot;307&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYtOEcI13iUQwqtxKUY00dylxsW4yTo1cPISzCW_dSI5Uu-hDwGYLrHufPdNVyUW59-7bV3GCJKt2hto7KcbgrUT9oqWKMm0KuMN4g-hTktHViYt1CovVvgXnW8aJjZEUaVsgbFF-QV612a6zlYsOMNuw4wpz6dlY_bIMqJcWNPaF_jJVl3odAnQO8/s320/PeyoltMescaline.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ce livre est une bonne étude et un résumé du paradigme essentiel de &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;l&#39;auteur Carl A. P. Ruck&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; Le travail de Ruck n&#39;est pas le dernier mot sur le mythe et les enthéogènes, mais est un élément de construction intermédiaire essentiel, qui nous donne le fait que la religion et le mythe religieux proviennent d&#39;une expérience religieuse qui provient de plantes visionnaires. La fin du livre déclare: &quot;... il semble toujours y avoir quelque chose de plus à explorer, juste un peu plus loin sur le chemin.&quot; Ruck montre seulement que le mythe religieux concerne généralement l&#39;état de conscience enthéogène. Mais aucun détail n&#39;est fourni dans ce sujet&amp;nbsp;: quelle est la phénoménologie cognitive qui se produit dans l&#39;état de conscience induit par l&#39;enthéogène, et comment ces phénomènes cognitifs dynamiques expérientiels eux-mêmes sont-ils décrits par le mythe&amp;nbsp;?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le paradigme de Ruck n&#39;a rien à dire à la personne qui est dans l&#39;état cognitif mystique intense, ni à décrire aux scientifiques ce que la personne vit ; dans l&#39;évaluation finale, la contribution de sa théorie consiste simplement à répéter &quot;Le mythe religieux fait référence à l&#39;utilisation d&#39;enthéogènes&quot;. C&#39;est le point d&#39;échec ou d&#39;essoufflement du paradigme de Ruck ; sa frontière au-delà de laquelle sa carte ne montre que &quot;terra incognita&quot; et &quot;ici des monstres&quot;. La carte de Ruck ne montre que le rivage de la nouvelle terre; sa carte ne s&#39;étend pas à l&#39;intérieur de la terre qui est donnée après avoir ingéré la plante et ensuite tourné l&#39;attention au-delà de la plante.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le paradigme de Ruck mappe principalement les mythèmes aux plantes physiques et au simple fait qu&#39;elles soient utilisées, mais ne mappe que légèrement les mythèmes à la «conscience», c&#39;est-à-dire à la dynamique cognitive qui résulte des plantes visionnaires. Sa cartographie du mythe n&#39;est pas équipée et capable de décrire la différence entre les phénomènes cognitifs dynamiques dans l&#39;état non visionnaire et les phénomènes cognitifs dynamiques dans l&#39;état visionnaire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Benny Shanon montre la voie beaucoup plus loin ici. Shanon est plus véritablement basé sur l&#39;état visionnaire, fournissant un effort de départ pour décrire le fonctionnement de l&#39;état visionnaire (après avoir ingéré la plante puis détourné l&#39;attention de la plante elle-même) et comment l&#39;état visionnaire contraste avec l&#39;état non visionnaire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;J&#39;ai trouvé que le travail de Carl Ruck, y compris ce livre, était précieux pour montrer que le mythe religieux provient de plantes visionnaires (bien qu&#39;il ne pousse pas cette idée à l&#39;extrême radical ) J&#39;ai également trouvé le travail de Rucks précieux pour fournir une première hypothèse de mythe&amp;nbsp;: il nous montre un mythe et explique comment il se réfère à la plante visionnaire, puis je lis sa cartographie et dis&amp;nbsp;: oui, jusqu&#39;à présent, ce mythème cartographie aux plantes visionnaires, mais il vous manque la cartographie et la signification plus importantes, plus ultimes et non métaphoriques de ce mythe dont vous m&#39;avez informé&amp;nbsp;; se référant finalement à certains phénomènes dynamiques expérientiels &lt;b&gt;sur soi, le temps, le contrôle et le destin.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Benny Shanon affirme : le mythe renvoie à la&lt;b&gt; phénoménologie cognitive de l&#39;état visionnaire&lt;/b&gt;, quelle qu&#39;elle soit. Ruck affirme: le mythe fait référence à l&#39;utilisation de plantes visionnaires, quelle que soit l&#39;expérience qui en résulte. &lt;b&gt;Le livre Gnostic Visions affirme: Le mythe ésotérique fait référence à la philosophie expérientielle décrivant l&#39;expérience de l&#39;état modifié, quelle qu&#39;elle soit.&lt;/b&gt; Mon approche est plus spécifique&amp;nbsp;: le mythe religieux fait référence à l&#39;utilisation de plantes visionnaires pour provoquer la transformation d&#39;un modèle mental spécifique d&#39;un mode et d&#39;un modèle mental non visionnaires particuliers, en un autre mode visionnaire et un modèle mental particuliers, &lt;b&gt;de soi, de temps, de contrôle et de fatalité.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ainsi, Ruck et Shanon fournissent un sous-ensemble de connaissances révélées par l&#39;enthéogène&amp;nbsp;: elles sont correctes dans la mesure où elles vont, mais Ruck a tort de mettre l&#39;accent sur l&#39;utilisation pure et simple de plantes visionnaires au lieu de mettre l&#39;accent mis correctement sur la dynamique cognitive particulière qui résulte des plantes après avoir pris les plantes - la théorie de Ruck n&#39;est pas particulièrement équipée pour se concentrer sur la description de la façon dont le mythe correspond à la dynamique cognitive, comme Shanon le demande à juste titre, mais comme Shanon lui-même n&#39;est pas suffisamment équipé pour.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le paradigme de Ruck est un pont de transition pour aider à expliquer comment le mythe pointe au-delà des plantes visionnaires, vers la dynamique mentale spécifique que les plantes produisent, comme la menace de perte de contrôle, le monstre serpent gardant la connaissance visionnaire spécifique que l&#39;esprit désire et est attiré. à, et l&#39;aide divine et le sauvetage de la menace du monstre qui fait partie du forfait, formant une passerelle ou un franchissement de frontière - en tant que dynamique cognitive spécifique concernant notre modèle mental et notre mode d&#39;expérience, de soi, du temps, de la possibilité et agence de contrôle personnel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C&#39;est ce qui ne va pas avec l&#39;école de Ruck, bien qu&#39;il apporte un élément essentiel à la connaissance transcendante&amp;nbsp;: il met l&#39;accent principal sur la cartographie du mythe aux plantes visionnaires, alors qu&#39;au lieu de cela, l&#39;accent principal est correctement mis sur la cartographie du mythe sur la dynamique spécifique du pouvoir de contrôle personnel. et la transformation du modèle mental qui résulte des plantes visionnaires. Les plantes visionnaires sont la porte d&#39;entrée, ou le tapis de bienvenue à l&#39;extérieur, pas elles-mêmes le contenu de ce qui est révélé dans la fenêtre de pointe de l&#39;état altéré mystique intense.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carl Ruck et Mark Hoffman ont absolument raison de dire que la religion vient des plantes visionnaires et que le mythe (dans une certaine mesure) fait référence à l&#39;utilisation de plantes visionnaires, comme résumé dans ce livre ; c&#39;est la seule théorie explicative de la religion qui vaille la peine d&#39;être développée&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Mais certains lecteurs affirment que leur emphase est erronée et limitée, mal structurée, ratant la cible et déformant ce que le mythe signifie pour l&#39;esprit dans l&#39;état altéré mystique intense qui en résulte. Leur travail est utile en tant que bloc de construction à l&#39;appui d&#39;une concentration appropriée et bien formée sur l&#39;identification et la modélisation claire de la véritable structure et de la préoccupation que le mythe décrit, avec les plantes comme simple donnée et point de départ, mais pas le cœur de ce à quoi le mythe se réfère finalement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/8535573435648043151/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/8535573435648043151?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/8535573435648043151'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/8535573435648043151'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/02/entheogens-myth-and-human-consciousness.html' title='Entheogenes Drogues mythes '/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJeAGA9kI6TplaOSQIyJbmuY1yNemYjPjzvG065r7h9sUk1BfLQxg-IBUbTPRSZUzq2uxynklivnm6iqtymCQVMqYCHIVbahpkil0T_HhbG0RNdbfVuiPTJo_Uj8NMO5nkUlawsbwqjsD5EFz_0H2d6mgjEtKzvvnEhyIqJA_0WAlMAJ2zDfxhIZGZ/s72-c/Exaltation_fleur_Louvre_%20enthe%CC%81oge%CC%80ne%20des%20religions,%20le%20bas-relief%20L&#39;exaltation%20de%20la%20fleur%20(en)%20repre%CC%81sente%20De%CC%81me%CC%81ter%20et%20Perse%CC%81phone%20tenant%20en%20main%20des%20champignons%20utilise%CC%81s%20lors%20des%20ce%CC%81re%CC%81monies%20des%20Myste%CC%80res%20d&#39;E%CC%81leusis.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-5618348492065588384</id><published>2023-02-06T10:40:00.037+01:00</published><updated>2026-07-26T01:49:07.603+02:00</updated><title type='text'>La culture du Chanvre Cannabis en Israel : Affaire AMOS DOV SILVER par Judith Kush</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyOHDYOdurtY8vsWQ6JgRuiX8a0ZXwUmOEUbjmy48Yfkl-gm0PqhuhSoXJZArPU4mDg_6n6EOGAfIg2V7vkyq8W4s65ZiCZj218l9g1YQDUxzk3HfMNLSgk3Gnh0DExpeJA0Yef2ta31wsjW7waBeJUOpd28Yzy6rq-sODoWW93it9fX2eUWhyD1on/s366/Dov.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;206&quot; data-original-width=&quot;366&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyOHDYOdurtY8vsWQ6JgRuiX8a0ZXwUmOEUbjmy48Yfkl-gm0PqhuhSoXJZArPU4mDg_6n6EOGAfIg2V7vkyq8W4s65ZiCZj218l9g1YQDUxzk3HfMNLSgk3Gnh0DExpeJA0Yef2ta31wsjW7waBeJUOpd28Yzy6rq-sODoWW93it9fX2eUWhyD1on/s320/Dov.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La culture du Chanvre Cannabis en Israel : Affaire AMOS DOV SILVER&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Les effets (dés)agréables de la culture du chanvre (cannabis) en Israël&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;L’État d&#39;Israël n’est plus celui de la providence. Il est difficile de comprendre comment cohabitent à la fois l’ultra-libéralisme, l’ultra-orthodoxie et les vestiges d’un collectivisme social libertaire authentique en voie de désintégration.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;L’État d’Israël a depuis longtemps abandonné ses « bons » habits de kibboutznik et s’est plongé dans un néolibéralisme sans fond ni limites.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La réponse se trouve dans les fondations d’un système étatique qui n’a pas encore renoncé à ses méthodes staliniennes metamorphosés en méthode kahaniste du « tout contrôle ».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;À travers la tragique affaire d’Amos Dov Silver, l’histoire du cannabis en Israël offre malheureusement un écho dramatique. Le gouvernement israélien a sérieusement pris cette substance en otage depuis la découverte du THC par un de ses fidèles citoyens, le médecin Professeur Mechoulam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Les gros titres de la presse israélienne parlent d’« Uber, mais pour l&#39;herbe » : « l&#39;homme qui a révolutionné le commerce du cannabis en Israël » ou encore « La police israélienne arrête les principaux membres du réseau de drogue en ligne Telegrass ».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En découvrant cet article dans la version française du Times of Israel, je me suis posé plusieurs fois la même question : comment le pays qui abrite le père du THC, le Professeur Mechoulam, peut-il avoir mis en place un système juridique aussi déconnecté des réalités ? Pourquoi, le 20 octobre 2022, Ash Obel, dans une version traduite en français, présente-t-il Amos comme un caïd ? Quelle stupéfaction !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Et puisque le cannabis médical a généré un essor économique, le gouvernement s’est engagé dans une économie légale sous son contrôle exclusif, une sorte de manne verte pour les investisseurs israéliens. Cela, grâce à l’ingéniosité des découvertes du Pr Mechoulam, qui avait commencé à l’hôpital Hadassah de Jérusalem ses premières expériences dans les années 1950 pour traiter les patients atteints de cancer avec du cannabis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Aujourd’hui, plus de 150 000 patients se rendent à l’hôpital ou en pharmacie pour obtenir leur chanvre (cannabis) en Israël. Cependant, le taux de THC proposé est trop faible, et cette affaire met en lumière l’inefficacité d’un traitement à base de cannabis médical contrôlé par l’État. Ce contraste oppose la sous-traitance étatique à une culture du chanvre récréatif et médical, où la teneur en THC est bien plus élevée, avec un choix de variétés plus diversifié et riche en qualité et en arômes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Cette affaire souligne comment Amos Dov Silver, transformé en bouc émissaire, est devenu un symbole politique et un drame national, soutenu par une large partie de la population en faveur de la libéralisation du cannabis récréatif en Israël. L’impact de cette répression injustifiée a créé un climat politique tendu, avec des répercussions encore visibles en 2023. Pourchassé jusqu’en Ukraine, Amos Dov Silver a finalement été condamné à trois ans de prison.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En 2023, concernant la décriminalisation de l’usage récréatif du cannabis en Israël, cette affaire marque un tournant décisif.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Aujourd’hui plus que jamais, le cannabis devient un enjeu planétaire. L’Allemagne, le Luxembourg, la Suisse, l’Espagne, le Portugal et la Thaïlande, pour ne citer que quelques exemples, ont légiféré en faveur de son usage. Il est évident que ce business est aux mains d’une minorité d’hommes d’affaires et de magnats qui s’arrangent avec les pouvoirs en place, au détriment de la volonté populaire. Les fumeurs ne sont pas satisfaits du faible taux de THC dans le cannabis médical officiel, tandis que l&#39;État profite des découvertes révolutionnaires sans s’adapter aux évolutions réelles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Le summum de cette affaire de médicalisation, légalisation, dépénalisation et décriminalisation reste que, malgré tout, le cannabis n’est toujours pas accepté ni considéré légalement comme une substance récréative, un sujet qui reste au cœur d’un débat houleux.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;L’intelligence artificielle est également utilisée pour surveiller les citoyens qui refusent de se plier à des règles obsolètes et injustes. On comprend mal pourquoi le chanvre (cannabis) continue d’être considéré comme une drogue dure et dangereuse, alors que les statistiques sur le nombre de consommateurs sont bien connues dans le pays. Le cannabis reste diabolisé et présenté comme une substance à risque, tant pour la jeunesse que pour les adultes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Tout le monde sait pourtant que certains soldats ne peuvent pas supporter leur service sans cannabis. Tout le monde sait que le cannabis est une plante douce, utile et inoffensive comparé a toutes les autres drogues synthetiques..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;« Le parquet ne fera pas appel de la décision de justice. Ce caïd de la marijuana avait fondé Telegrass sur internet, mettant en contact 3 000 dealers et plus de 200 000 clients... » Amos Dov Silver, désormais libéré de prison, est forcé de purger sa peine à domicile, constituant ainsi l’affaire la plus invraisemblable de droit commun sur l’histoire du cannabis en Israël.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Le juge a également noté que les autres accusés dans la même affaire – 27 au total – ont déjà été transférés vers des formes alternatives de garde à vue, contrairement à Silver. L&#39;accusation s&#39;est opposée à la libération de Silver, arguant que l’alternative présentée était insuffisante, mais a finalement décidé de ne pas faire appel de la décision.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Amos D. Silver a été extradé vers Israël en 2019 par l&#39;Ukraine après avoir été arrêté dans ce pays. Cependant, il a réussi à fuir la police locale peu de temps avant d&#39;être embarqué pour Israël. Depuis son retour en 2019, Silver est resté silencieux lors de son interrogatoire en Israël, refusant de coopérer avec les enquêteurs de l&#39;unité des crimes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Outre Amos Dov Silver, cette affaire a donné lieu à une série d&#39;actes d&#39;accusation, totalisant 28 personnes, impliquant des managers et employés qui dirigeaient des groupes Telegrass via l&#39;application cryptée Telegram.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Amos Silver a passé plus de trois ans en détention pour trafic illégal de cannabis. Les procureurs l’accusent d’être « le chef d’une organisation criminelle », et ils ont averti que le placer en assignation à résidence représentait un risque, en raison de sa fuite de l&#39;aéroport en Ukraine avant son expulsion vers Israël.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Au moment de son arrestation, les avocats de Silver avaient accusé les services de sécurité ukrainiens (SBU) de l’avoir maltraité. Il est accusé de plusieurs crimes :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;ul1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;li2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;trafic de drogues et encouragement des mineurs à acheter et vendre de la drogue via Telegrass,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;li2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;possession de stupéfiants à des fins non personnelles,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;li2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;obstruction à la justice,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;li2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;blanchiment d’argent,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;li2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;évasion fiscale.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p3&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWYrVT7_RHsRe4m70P4OhgvMXc41MEy7JTFzqwPYtoO9Cyy9oEbQlv1mSuj2Xcl4mZGPnfDthNvqFH0i3YT18MntEvOU9c_aN8gFvCaWeCAorcy3oSswHR9XqiIvhA_urA6ZerhLLtfrdZUtX4E-kPzvJV6NNMGtGKrfahf-aYG4u3NM77HY0JPBmoFWk/s400/Amos-silver-holding-a-large-bud-e1553002054196-400x250.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;250&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWYrVT7_RHsRe4m70P4OhgvMXc41MEy7JTFzqwPYtoO9Cyy9oEbQlv1mSuj2Xcl4mZGPnfDthNvqFH0i3YT18MntEvOU9c_aN8gFvCaWeCAorcy3oSswHR9XqiIvhA_urA6ZerhLLtfrdZUtX4E-kPzvJV6NNMGtGKrfahf-aYG4u3NM77HY0JPBmoFWk/s320/Amos-silver-holding-a-large-bud-e1553002054196-400x250.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ce qui est extraordinaire, c’est que l&#39;intelligence artificielle permet à la justice de quantifier ce qui a toujours existé dans le trafic illégal de drogue : l&#39;économie parallèle. Le bureau du procureur de l’État accuse Silver, ainsi que les administrateurs de la plateforme, d’avoir joué le rôle d’intermédiaire entre 3 000 revendeurs et environ 200 000 consommateurs, générant plus de 250 millions de shekels en l’espace de deux ans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Silver est désormais assigné à résidence et doit porter un bracelet électronique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dans un article du Haaretz, Ran Shimoni écrit, en octobre 2022, que le juge Efrat Fink a statué que « le danger posé par l&#39;accusé n&#39;a pas diminué, pas plus que la crainte qu’il ne fuie la justice. Cependant, après trois ans et demi de détention, et face à la perspective d&#39;une longue audience avec plus de 300 témoins à charge qui n&#39;ont pas encore témoigné, il est temps de proposer une garde alternative dans son cas. »&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Selon l&#39;acte d&#39;accusation, entre 2017 et 2019, Silver et les autres fondateurs de Telegrass auraient utilisé Telegram pour vendre du chanvre, du cannabis et des psychédéliques. Cette application, réputée pour sa confidentialité, a fait de Silver et d’autres des hors-la-loi en facilitant les échanges entre vendeurs et acheteurs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Silver est accusé d&#39;avoir participé à la prise de décisions et à l&#39;élaboration des politiques de vente au sein de l&#39;organisation, encourageant la consommation de cannabis sur les réseaux sociaux et organisant des événements publics. Il aurait dirigé Telegrass de manière « hiérarchique, organisée et méthodique », à la manière d&#39;une organisation criminelle, dans le but de commettre des crimes liés au trafic de drogue, au blanchiment d&#39;argent et à la fraude fiscale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;L&#39;accusation révèle que Silver et ses partenaires recevaient environ un million de shekels par mois en frais de courtage. Selon la police, au moins 3 500 trafiquants opéraient via Telegrass, dont 250 mineurs. Les drogues vendues incluaient l&#39;ecstasy, la cocaïne, et des champignons hallucinogènes. Silver touchait entre 1 500 et 4 000 shekels par mois en frais de publicité sur les chaînes Telegrass.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Silver aurait également incité des mineurs à consommer de la drogue, en les contactant pour leur proposer d&#39;utiliser la plateforme pour acheter des stupéfiants dangereux, et en les encourageant à devenir des trafiquants. Il aurait même menacé une mineure et sa mère de révéler son nom en ligne comme informatrice de la police pour l’empêcher de dénoncer le réseau.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Les revenus de l&#39;organisation s&#39;élevaient à environ 30 millions de shekels, et son trafic de drogue représentait une part significative des échanges illicites en Israël. La Cour suprême a tenu une audience sur une demande de prolongation de la détention de Silver, invoquant le risque qu’il ne recommence à planter du chanvre et à encourager cet usage, ce qui affecterait négativement la communauté.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Silver a été accusé de diriger une organisation criminelle, de courtage illégal, de trafic de drogue, de contraindre des mineurs à vendre de la drogue et d&#39;extorsion, sans preuves solides selon ses avocats. Irai Bar Oz et Nitzan Berlin, ses défenseurs, ont déclaré : « Il peut désormais gérer sa défense, même s’il reste assigné à résidence sous surveillance. Nous sommes satisfaits de cette libération, bien qu&#39;elle aurait dû intervenir bien plus tôt. »&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Amos Dov Silver est principalement connu en Israël comme un activiste sincère pour la légalisation du cannabis médical et récréatif. En 2014, il a marqué les esprits avec l&#39;organisation de la manifestation &quot;Big Bong Night&quot; devant la Knesset à Jérusalem, un événement spectaculaire pour les partisans de la plante, mais mal perçu par l&#39;État.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Depuis, malgré la dépénalisation partielle du cannabis en 2017 par le ministère de la Sécurité publique, la répression contre toute forme de consommation récréative alternative persiste. C&#39;est toute la complexité de cette affaire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Alors qu&#39;Israël devient un des principaux exportateurs de cannabis médical, il est difficile de comprendre pourquoi l&#39;usage récréatif reste illégal. Mais cela s&#39;explique en partie par les intérêts économiques colossaux en jeu. On est bien loin du cliché des fumeurs de joints aux cheveux longs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Freak Control&amp;nbsp;» : pour alléger les procédures pénales, l’État utilise la répression contre les petits planteurs de cannabis, imposant des amendes et des traitements médicaux aux primo-délinquants. Mais la véritable question à poser est : à qui profite réellement cette situation ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le cannabis a toujours été une source de préoccupation pour le pouvoir. Cependant, en 2023, les autorités ne sont plus en mesure d&#39;exercer la même répression qu’auparavant. &lt;/b&gt;Concernant Israël, il est pertinent de rappeler que cela constitue une contradiction. Pour comprendre la situation d&#39;Amos Dov Silver, il faut revenir aux origines de cette affaire. Amos est devenu le bouc émissaire d&#39;une aberration juridique, suite à un succès inattendu qui a permis de réduire considérablement le prix du cannabis. Fumer du cannabis en Israël coûtait plus cher que de s’acheter une bonne bouteille de champagne en France.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En effet, l&#39;application Telegrass a permis aux consommateurs d&#39;acheter du cannabis cinq fois moins cher que sur le marché noir, où le prix du gramme oscillait encore entre 25 et 40 euros. Cette initiative subversive a permis à beaucoup d&#39;accéder à des prix honnêtes et à envisager une légalisation de l’activité, si cela devenait nécessaire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pourquoi cette cabale contre Amos ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ceux qui ont traqué Amos jusqu&#39;en Ukraine protègent peut-être ceux dont les entreprises de vente de cannabis médical légal sont lucratives, et qui redoutent la concurrence d&#39;un acteur capable d’inspirer le peuple. Cela souligne les incohérences d’un système qui n’aide pas une grande partie de la population israélienne, bien plus démunie qu’on ne l’imagine, et dont certains ont besoin du cannabis au quotidien.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Cette répression n’a jamais amélioré la perception sociale du cannabis. Au contraire, elle a poussé les utilisateurs vers une clandestinité forcée, rendant criminelle une pratique qui ne devrait pas l’être.&lt;br /&gt;Tout cela, simplement pour avoir le droit de fumer un joint en paix et soulager divers maux. Amos, pourtant, n’est qu’un herboriste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Le monde entier évolue quant à la manière dont il perçoit les consommateurs de cannabis. Amos Dov Silver a œuvré pour la légalisation du cannabis. En aucun cas il ne peut être considéré comme un ennemi de l’État, puisqu’il est un ami du peuple. Mais il s’est opposé à un Moloch et en a fait les frais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;L’histoire d’Amos Dov Silver :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Amos Dov Silver est né et a grandi à Safed dans une famille ultra-orthodoxe. À l&#39;âge de 15 ans, il quitte le domicile parental pour s’installer à Jérusalem. C’est au cours de son éloignement de la communauté orthodoxe qu’il découvre le cannabis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En 2005, lors d’un entretien d&#39;embauche pour un poste d’agent de sécurité, Amos répond honnêtement à une question de routine : « Avez-vous consommé de la drogue dans le passé ? ». Son excès de sincérité déstabilise l’intervieweur, qui découvre que la « drogue » en question est le cannabis. Malgré l’absence de casier judiciaire et d’ordonnance médicale, Amos est embauché, mais on lui fait comprendre qu’il serait préférable de ne pas aborder ce sujet lors d’entretiens futurs. Amos accepte le poste, mais refuse le message sous-jacent : les consommateurs de cannabis ne devraient pas avoir à se cacher.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En 2010, face à la flambée des prix en Israël, où le gramme de cannabis atteignait 30 euros, Amos commence à cultiver du cannabis et partage l&#39;expérience sur les réseaux sociaux. En 2011, il est arrêté après une fouille illégale de sa voiture par un agent de police. Bien qu’il n’y ait eu aucun acte de violence, il est forcé de subir une évaluation psychiatrique et une hospitalisation dans le but de le « sevrer » du cannabis. Cette expérience traumatisante renforce sa conviction sur les méfaits de la criminalisation du cannabis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Son engagement pour la légalisation gagne en popularité, et en 2014, il organise la « Soirée du Big Bong », un rassemblement en faveur d&#39;un changement de législation. Bien que la police israélienne tente de stopper l&#39;événement, des centaines de personnes y participent, faisant de cet événement une tradition annuelle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2j64kAE9jQHmzO6XXCbQcoQc1zbdV4I3sFVA5xjcD9kG1rViayiG59SRcnzAnMyH4ZjLg3qRL-lX9AbfY2U0IATgRQjrphIQZjXpkCqOSYsNaSwfCfqffIz0el950tDjiN_Mwuhgh8dvnXMtTKC6eXCapS6UDlfN5TyGHTIpvdNJHWoDZOFJLNRrTPjk/s640/Screen-shot-of-a-menu-in-Tellegrass-640x400.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2j64kAE9jQHmzO6XXCbQcoQc1zbdV4I3sFVA5xjcD9kG1rViayiG59SRcnzAnMyH4ZjLg3qRL-lX9AbfY2U0IATgRQjrphIQZjXpkCqOSYsNaSwfCfqffIz0el950tDjiN_Mwuhgh8dvnXMtTKC6eXCapS6UDlfN5TyGHTIpvdNJHWoDZOFJLNRrTPjk/s320/Screen-shot-of-a-menu-in-Tellegrass-640x400.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;L&#39;essor de Telegrass :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En 2017, Amos lance « Telegrass » via l&#39;application Telegram, permettant aux utilisateurs d’acheter et vendre du cannabis en toute sécurité. L’application devient une véritable révolution en Israël, réduisant drastiquement les prix et facilitant l&#39;accès à des produits de qualité sans avoir à recourir au marché noir. En 2018, avec plus de 200 000 utilisateurs, Telegrass devient une alternative populaire à un marché légal défaillant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La répression et l&#39;arrestation :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En 2019, après une enquête de grande envergure, Amos est arrêté en Ukraine à la demande des autorités israéliennes. Le 12 mars, la police israélienne procède à l’arrestation de 42 militants de Telegrass. Amos est finalement extradé en Israël, où il fait face à des accusations graves, malgré son rôle central dans la démocratisation de l&#39;accès au cannabis pour de nombreux citoyens israéliens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Cette affaire souligne les contradictions d’un système répressif qui, au lieu de protéger les citoyens, continue de criminaliser une pratique largement acceptée et bénéfique pour beaucoup.&lt;b&gt; Amos Dov Silver n’est pas un criminel, mais un défenseur de la liberté et des droits des consommateurs.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2020&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Amos arrive en Israël sous les applaudissements du public israélien. Des centaines de lettres parviennent au tribunal, des dizaines de personnes souhaitant témoigner en faveur d’Amos et demandant sa libération. Ces requêtes sont purement et simplement rejetées, tout comme ses demandes de discussion sur les conditions de détention.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Le parquet porte plainte contre 22 des 42 détenus, qui sont placés en résidence surveillée, tandis qu’Amos, désormais considéré comme un prisonnier « à haut risque d’évasion », reste incarcéré jusqu&#39;à la fin de la procédure. Des foules manifestent contre les décisions du système judiciaire et le comportement de la police.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Parallèlement, de graves lacunes sont révélées dans la manière dont les preuves ont été recueillies par la police, notamment le piratage de serveurs dans des pays étrangers, l&#39;utilisation de logiciels espions sur des citoyens en Israël et à l&#39;étranger, ainsi que des prises de décisions frauduleuses. Le procès principal est suspendu et un « pré-procès » est ouvert pour examiner la validité et la recevabilité des preuves.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2021&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La « mise en état » est prolongée et dure environ un an et demi, soit trois fois plus longtemps que la durée normalement admise pour ce type de procès. L&#39;accusation subit un autre revers lorsque le témoin à charge vole à la police deux pièces de monnaie Bitcoin d&#39;une valeur de 200 000 NIS chacune. Peu de temps après, il est révélé que ce témoin était également impliqué dans des actes de pédophilie. Malgré cela, la police et le parquet confirment qu&#39;il continue de jouer son rôle de témoin à charge. Plus tard dans l&#39;année, ce témoin fait une tentative de suicide, ce qui jette encore plus de doutes sur son état mental et sa crédibilité. Les informations relatives à son état de santé et ses données personnelles restent confidentielles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Grâce à « Telegrass », le prix moyen par gramme de cannabis n&#39;est plus que de 30 NIS. De nouvelles plateformes et groupes de vente émergent régulièrement, permettant à quiconque d&#39;acheter et de vendre de l’herbe en toute sécurité dans tout le pays. La communauté continue à fournir des solutions à des dizaines de milliers de patients, en incluant des dons et des campagnes de distribution à l’échelle nationale.&lt;br /&gt;Il y a plus de 1,5 million de consommateurs de cannabis déclarés en Israël, alors même que le pays devient une étoile montante sur le marché mondial du cannabis, exportant dans le monde entier, tout en maintenant son interdiction nationale. Selon certaines estimations, 75 % des délits liés à la drogue concernent le cannabis, et environ 15 % des détenus dans les établissements pénitentiaires sont incarcérés pour des infractions liées à cette substance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Les médias révèlent l’utilisation de logiciels espions par la police israélienne pour surveiller les téléphones portables et les ordinateurs des citoyens. Des documents relatifs au dossier « Telegram » témoignent de l’usage de ces programmes, ainsi que de modifications frauduleuses apportées aux mandats judiciaires et à d’autres demandes adressées aux juges dans le cadre de l’enquête.&lt;br /&gt;La tentative de suicide du témoin à charge, qui est déclaré inapte à témoigner, plonge l’affaire dans une situation critique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La police israélienne, financée par des fonds publics, a investi 200 millions de shekels dans l&#39;affaire « Telegrass », en faisant l&#39;une des enquêtes les plus coûteuses de l’histoire de la police israélienne. Les dépenses continueront tant que le procès durera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Des protestations et des manifestations de soutien à Amos ont lieu chaque semaine à travers le pays. Les politiciens, les élus et une grande partie du public sont convaincus de l&#39;innocence d&#39;Amos, reconnaissant son action comme une immense contribution à la société israélienne. Ils exigent la fin des poursuites, la clôture du dossier et la libération d&#39;Amos ainsi que des autres membres de « Telegrass ».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En août 2022, alors qu&#39;il est encore en prison, les membres d&#39;Amos et de « Telegrass » fondent un parti politique qui se présente aux élections. En octobre, après 3 ans de détention, et un mois avant les élections, Amos est finalement libéré sous des conditions extrêmement strictes, assigné à résidence chez sa mère à Safed. Il lui est interdit d’utiliser un téléphone, un ordinateur ou Internet, ou de recevoir des visites. Il est surveillé 24 heures sur 24 par deux superviseurs approuvés par le tribunal, qui ont chacun dû verser une caution de 200 000 NIS, en plus de la caution de 150 000 NIS payée pour sa libération, et la liste des conditions continue de s’allonger.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Cependant, le mouvement de solidarité en faveur d’Amos continue de croître sur les réseaux sociaux en Israël. Il est impossible de censurer ce qu&#39;il a construit, car il l’a fait pour le bien d’Israël !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Le pré-jugement est toujours en cours. Plus de 300 témoins attendent de témoigner et d&#39;être interrogés. De longues années de combats judiciaires sont encore à venir, avec des milliers de preuves à examiner à l’intérieur et à l’extérieur du tribunal pour remporter ce qui est perçu comme l’affaire du siècle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;LE CANNABIS EN ISRAEL&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;Comment un pays de la taille du New Jersey est devenu l&#39;épicentre de la marijuana médicale ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUmsSIhEPGFv61cNrtMTUizNBlLql8OAfCDlUd4QcCdkXUOMrtQTr7cNvxtEAvT54dLrguEm8c484W2_7TArnruJT1iXLN2DrZZOJtjQPikzAILY2sBerTfVEBnnRgXjnczH1nhODNCTQQvm7v30nl0gpOyCk6d4cywhzQKOJN1Su4GFaiovCQb3Py/s1000/prof%20meshulam.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;705&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUmsSIhEPGFv61cNrtMTUizNBlLql8OAfCDlUd4QcCdkXUOMrtQTr7cNvxtEAvT54dLrguEm8c484W2_7TArnruJT1iXLN2DrZZOJtjQPikzAILY2sBerTfVEBnnRgXjnczH1nhODNCTQQvm7v30nl0gpOyCk6d4cywhzQKOJN1Su4GFaiovCQb3Py/s320/prof%20meshulam.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: move;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le Prix Harvey sera décerné cette année pour la découverte des molécules actives de la plante de cannabis au &lt;b&gt;Prof. Raphaël Meshulam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Le Technion décernera le prestigieux Harvey Award 2020-2019 au Prof. Joseph de Simon de l&#39;Université de Stanford pour sa contribution significative aux sciences des matériaux et au Prof. Rafael Meshulam de l&#39;Université hébraïque pour avoir découvert le système endocannabinoïde et recherché ses implications pour la santé humaine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Prof. Meshulam est le premier scientifique à isoler la substance psychoactive active du cannabis, le THC &lt;b&gt;(tétrahydrocannabinol&lt;/b&gt;), et à déterminer sa structure ainsi que la structure de l&#39;autre substance principale - le cannabidiol. Les deux substances sont actuellement utilisées dans des médicaments appelés Sativax et Epidiolax. Prof. Les nombreuses études et découvertes pionnières de Meshulam ont fourni un horizon thérapeutique pour un large éventail de maladies et d&#39;états pathologiques, améliorant ainsi le bien-être de l&#39;humanité. Entre autres, ses recherches ont mené au développement de traitements novateurs contre la douleur, l&#39;épilepsie et la sclérose en plaques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Pour ses énormes réalisations de recherche, le Prof. Meshulam a remporté des prix prestigieux, dont le prix israélien de la recherche en chimie pour l&#39;année 2000 et le prix Kolthof de chimie du Technion. Prof. Meshulam, membre de l&#39;Académie nationale des sciences, a été élu par le Jerusalem Post en juin 2014 comme l&#39;un des 50 Juifs les plus influents au monde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;© The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. All Rights Reserved Jan 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;LEGISLATIONS EN ISRAEL SUR LE CANNABIS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le cannabis en Israël est autorisé pour un usage médical spécifié et est illégal mais partiellement dépénalisé pour un usage récréatif, les poursuites pour usage domestique et possession de 15 grammes ou moins n&#39;étant généralement pas appliquées par les autorités.&lt;/b&gt; Le soutien politique du public et de tous les partis à la dépénalisation complète du cannabis a augmenté dans les années 2010 avec une utilisation croissante à des fins médicales et récréatives et la création d&#39;un parti politique principalement consacré à cette cause; le 19 juillet 2018, la Knesset a approuvé un projet de loi pour la dépénalisation, bien que les partisans de la consommation de cannabis à des fins récréatives aient insisté sur le fait que cela ne représentait pas une dépénalisation complète.[1] La loi est entrée en vigueur le 1er avril 2019.[2] Le 25 juin 2020, une nouvelle législation visant à décriminaliser la possession de jusqu&#39;à 50 grammes de cannabis a commencé son passage à la Knesset.[3][4][5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Selon les règles actuelles, les citoyens surpris en train d&#39;utiliser du cannabis en public pour la première et la deuxième fois ne peuvent pas être arrêtés s&#39;ils n&#39;ont aucun antécédent de consommation de cannabis,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;mais peuvent encourir des amendes de 1 000 NIS (e&lt;b&gt;nviron 310 $)&lt;/b&gt; la première fois et de 2 000 NIS (environ &lt;b&gt;620&lt;/b&gt; $). ) la deuxième fois; l&#39;argent recueilli à ces fins est utilisé pour soutenir des programmes d&#39;éducation et de réadaptation.[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Des scientifiques israéliens ont mené des recherches sur les propriétés et les applications médicales du cannabis depuis les années 1960, avec des découvertes notables faites pour la première fois par Raphael Mechoulam et Yechiel Gaoni de l&#39;Université hébraïque de Jérusalem, qui ont isolé le THC du cannabis en 1964 et découvert plus tard l&#39;anandamide, et le cannabis a L&#39;utilisation à des fins médicales est légale depuis les années 1990.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Une enquête de 2017 a révélé que 27 % des Israéliens âgés de 18 à 65 ans avaient consommé du cannabis au cours de la dernière année, contre 8,8 % en 2009,[7] les taux de consommation annuelle de cannabis les plus élevés au monde, suivis par l&#39;Islande et les États-Unis à 18 % et 16 % respectivement.[8]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Cannabis médical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Le THC, le composant chimique psychoactif de la marijuana qui provoque un high, a été isolé pour la première fois par les scientifiques israéliens Raphael Mechoulam du Centre de recherche sur la douleur de l&#39;Université hébraïque de Jérusalem et Yechiel Gaoni de l&#39;Institut Weizmann en 1964.[9][10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La marijuana à usage médical est autorisée en Israël depuis le début des années 1990 pour les patients atteints de cancer et ceux souffrant de maladies liées à la douleur telles que la maladie de Parkinson, la sclérose en plaques, la maladie de Crohn, d&#39;autres douleurs chroniques et le trouble de stress post-aumatique. Les patients peuvent fumer du cannabis ou l&#39;injecter par voie sublinguale via de l&#39;huile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En 2004, l&#39;armée israélienne a commencé à utiliser le tétrahydrocannabinol (THC), l&#39;un des ingrédients actifs du cannabis, pour le traitement expérimental du trouble de stress post-traumatique (SSPT) des soldats.[11][12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En 2012, le nombre de patients enregistrés utilisant du cannabis médical était d&#39;environ 10 000.[9][10] Il existe huit exploitations de culture de cannabis choisis par le gouvernement en Israël, qui le distribuent à des fins médicales aux patients qui ont une licence du ministère de la Santé et une ordonnance d&#39;un médecin agréé, via le magasin d&#39;une entreprise ou dans un centre médical.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La société Tikkun Olam a développé une variété de souches de cannabis et de produits dérivés de la marijuana qui apporteraient des avantages médicaux. Ces produits contiennent différents niveaux de CBD et de THC pour une efficacité optimale, selon la condition médicale pour laquelle ils sont pris. Le CBD est la substance du cannabis qui est considérée comme un ingrédient anti-inflammatoire, qui aide à soulager la douleur.&lt;b&gt; Le THC à de faibles niveaux ne provoque pas de &quot;high&quot;&lt;/b&gt;.[9][13] Tikun Olam a maintenant développé une gamme de &lt;b&gt;230 variétés différentes et est considéré comme l&#39;un des principaux fournisseurs de cannabis médical au monde&lt;/b&gt;, tandis que la société israélo-américaine Cannabics Pharmaceuticals vise à mettre les composés médicinaux du cannabis dans une &lt;b&gt;capsule à libération prolongée&lt;/b&gt; dans des deux.[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En 2017, il a été signalé que l&#39;industrie israélienne du cannabis médical pourrait bientôt valoir &quot;&lt;b&gt;des centaines de millions de dollars&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, l&#39;innovation en matière de recherche dans ce domaine étant soutenue par le ministère israélien de la Santé.[6] Il y a actuellement environ&lt;b&gt; 26 000 utilisateurs de cannabis médical enregistrés, et ce nombre devrait doubler d&#39;ici 2018&lt;/b&gt;.[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exportation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En avril 2017, avec une demande mondiale croissante, Israël a donné le feu vert aux entreprises de cannabis médical pour commencer à exporter leurs produits, avec des analyses estimant que la mesure pourrait rapporter à Israël quelque 267 millions de dollars par an. Il a été signalé qu&#39;une législation officielle était en préparation, mais qu&#39;elle pourrait prendre des mois pour être achevée.[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Un rapport interministériel a déclaré en août 2017 que les exportations pourraient ajouter 4 milliards de shekels à l&#39;économie israélienne.[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Israël est considéré comme ayant un climat particulièrement propice à la production de cannabis, avec un &quot;niveau d&#39;humidité parfait&quot;, selon Tamir Gedo, le patron de BOL Pharma, l&#39;une des sociétés autorisées à cultiver et à distribuer du cannabis médical.[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recherche et innovation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Israël est considéré comme un &lt;b&gt;leader mondial de la recherche et de l&#39;innovation sur le cannabis médical&lt;/b&gt;.[6][18][8] La recherche et l&#39;innovation dans ce domaine sont soutenues par le ministère de la Santé[6] et reçoivent actuellement 8 millions de shekels par an,[15] faisant d&#39;Israël l&#39;un des trois pays au monde où la recherche sur le cannabis est parrainée par le gouvernement.[8]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Des chercheurs sur le cannabis ont déménagé en Israël pour poursuivre leurs études,[8] y compris des entreprises entières qui effectuent leurs recherches sur le cannabis en Israël pour échapper aux réglementations onéreuses sur la recherche sur le cannabis aux États-Unis, où il est &quot;plus facile de rechercher de l&#39;héroïne que du cannabis&quot;.[19] &lt;b&gt;Au moins 15 entreprises américaines ont déplacé la totalité de leurs opérations de R&amp;amp;D sur le sol israélien&lt;/b&gt;.[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La société Breath of Life, parrainée par le gouvernement israélien, prévoit de demander le statut de la FDA pour ses nouvelles pilules cannabinoïdes conçues pour le traitement de l&#39;autisme&lt;/b&gt;.[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Selon iCan, une société israélienne qui investit dans le marché local du cannabis et des shmeitahs, plus de 50 dollars américains. des entreprises font des recherches sur le cannabis en Israël et, &lt;b&gt;en 2016, elles ont investi plus de 125 millions de dollars dans des opérations de cannabis en Israël.&lt;/b&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Utilisation militaire&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La consommation de cannabis est interdite dans les Forces de défense israéliennes (FDI). L&#39;armée israélienne effectue des tests de dépistage de drogue aléatoires et non aléatoires sur ses membres.[21] &lt;b&gt;En décembre 2016, les sanctions en cas d&#39;utilisation par des soldats hors service ont été assouplies; l&#39;utilisation n&#39;entraînerait plus automatiquement une cour martiale.&lt;/b&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Depuis 2014, les membres de Tsahal en statut de réserve sont autorisés à utiliser du cannabis médical.&lt;/b&gt;[23] Certains soldats ont reçu des prescriptions de cannabis pour traiter le trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT), avec &quot;l&#39;autorisation et le soutien du ministère de la Santé et du ministère de la Défense&quot;.[24]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;LEGALISATION&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manifestation pro-légalisation en Israël&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Avant le 6 mars 2017, le cannabis à des fins récréatives était illégal[6][25][26] et les personnes accusées d&#39;usage public de cannabis pouvaient être passibles de lourdes amendes ou d&#39;emprisonnement, bien qu&#39;il ait été signalé qu&#39;en 2015, le nombre d&#39;arrestations pour cela était inférieur à 200 ; Le New York Times a noté que la consommation de cannabis avait longtemps été négligée par les forces de l&#39;ordre en Israël, mais qu&#39;il y avait une répression notable contre les producteurs et les revendeurs.[27]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;En 2015, la plupart des partis politiques israéliens étaient favorables à la légalisation de la marijuana&lt;/b&gt; à des fins médicales.[28] Les partis représentés à la Knesset qui ont soutenu la légalisation de la marijuana médicale en 2015 comprennent l&#39;Union sioniste, la Liste commune, le Meretz et Kulanu. Ces deux derniers ont soutenu ensemble la dépénalisation de la drogue.[29] Le Green Leaf Party, qui avait fait de la légalisation du cannabis sa raison d&#39;être, n&#39;a jusqu&#39;à présent jamais remporté de siège à la Knesset.[28]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;En 2017, le gouvernement conservateur de Benjamin Netanyahu, dirigé par le Likud et composé de divers partis de droite, religieux et d&#39;intérêt séfarade, a prévu de dépénaliser la consommation de cannabis&lt;/b&gt;.[6] &lt;b&gt;Malgré des tensions aiguës à l&#39;époque entre les partis de gauche et de droite, l&#39;initiative a été soutenue à la Knesset par des partis de tout l&#39;éventail politique &lt;/b&gt;;&lt;b&gt; La ministre de la Justice de droite, Ayelet Shaked, a noté que &quot;qu&#39;on soit favorable à l&#39;usage du cannabis ou qu&#39;on s&#39;y oppose, il est faux de juger les consommateurs de cannabis selon le droit pénal et ses dérivés&quot;, tandis que Tamar Zandberg, membre de gauche du Meretz, a également applaudi la décision, appelant c&#39;est un &quot;message que des millions d&#39;Israéliens qui consomment du cannabis ne sont pas des criminels&quot; et &quot;une étape importante mais pas la fin du chemin&quot;, tandis que le ministre de la Sécurité publique Gilad Erdan a déclaré que cela marquait un changement de politique vers une approche axée sur la réhabilitation.[ 6]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La consommation de cannabis reste illégale et ceux qui en consomment en public pourraient être passibles d&#39;amendes ou, après la quatrième infraction, d&#39;une peine d&#39;emprisonnement ; les infractions avant la quatrième aboutissent à des fins d&#39;éducation et de réadaptation et ne donnent pas lieu à un casier judiciaire&lt;/b&gt; ;[16] la troisième infraction entraîne une participation obligatoire à des programmes de réadaptation.[6] L&#39;application semble être laxiste à moins que la consommation de cannabis ne se produise dans des lieux publics à haute visibilité.[18][30] La position libérale d&#39;Israël sur le cannabis contraste avec le reste de la région du Moyen-Orient où, dans certains pays, le &quot;trafic de drogue&quot; est passible de la peine de mort.[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;En avril 2017, il a été signalé que le gouvernement israélien envisageait de libéraliser davantage les lois concernant l&#39;utilisation récréative&lt;/b&gt;. En novembre 2017, il a été signalé que le ministère israélien de la Santé avec&amp;nbsp;envisageant de retirer son objection à faire du CBD une composante du cannabis légal.[31]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le 20 avril 2018, les pharmacies israéliennes ont été légalement autorisées à commencer à vendre de l&#39;huile de cannabis dans le cadre d&#39;un programme pilote.&lt;/b&gt;[32]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Depuis le 1er avril 2019, Israël a décriminalisé la consommation de cannabis pour les citoyens de plus de 18 ans lorsqu&#39;ils sont utilisés en privé. La possession d&#39;une plante et de bourgeons de marijuana cultivés sur place n&#39;est plus une infraction punissable.[33] Les adultes pris en public avec de petites quantités de cannabis sont passibles d&#39;une amende d&#39;environ 275 $ pour la première infraction et de 550 $ s&#39;ils sont pris une deuxième fois. Une troisième infraction dans les sept ans ouvrira une enquête pénale. La dépénalisation ne s&#39;applique pas aux militaires, aux mineurs ou aux personnes ayant un casier judiciaire. Cependant, les mineurs autrement respectueux de la loi seront dirigés vers des programmes de réadaptation. Les militants qui font pression pour une légalisation complète ne soutiennent pas la nouvelle législation, affirmant que la nouvelle loi pourrait promouvoir une application plus stricte des fins, alors que la police hésitait à ouvrir des enquêtes criminelles sur un si grand nombre de citoyens autrement respectueux des lois. ]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Statut halakhique&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Article principal: Cannabis et judaïsme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En 2013, Hagai Bar Giora, un rabbin israélien et membre du département Kashrut, a déclaré dans une interview accordée au magazine israélien Cannabis que &quot;si vous en fumez, il n&#39;y a aucun problème.&quot; [36]&lt;i&gt; Bar Giora a noté que la graine de chanvre, étant un légume, n&#39;est pas casher pour la Pâque pour &lt;b&gt;les Juifs ashkénazes&lt;/b&gt;, mais pour les &lt;b&gt;Juifs séfarades&lt;/b&gt; qui autorisent la consommation de légumineuses à la Pâque.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Les références&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Israël a décriminalisé le cannabis (sorte de)&quot;. Cannabis. 19 juillet 2018.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Décriminalisation du cannabis à partir du 1er avril 2019&quot;. Cannabis. 15 juillet 2018.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;i24NEWS&quot;. www.i24news.tv. Récupéré le 25/06/2020.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Israël fait un pas de plus vers la dépénalisation du cannabis&quot;. JNS.org. 2020-06-25. Récupéré le 25/06/2020.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Sararé (2020-06-23). &quot;&lt;b&gt;La marijuana sera-t-elle bientôt légale en Israël&lt;/b&gt; ?&quot;. Le monde Yeshiva. Récupéré le 25/06/2020.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Oran Lieberman, Kara Fox (6 mars 2017). «&lt;b&gt; Israël le rend officiel : le cannabis n&#39;est pas un crime&lt;/b&gt; ». CNN. Récupéré le 28 novembre 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Prévalence des drogues en Israël&quot;. Le magazine israélien sur le cannabis / L&#39;autorité antidrogue israélienne. Consulté le 5 juin 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Yardena Schwartz (11 avril 2017). &quot;&lt;b&gt;La Terre Sainte de la Marijuana Médicale&lt;/b&gt; : Comment un pays de la taille du New Jersey est devenu l&#39;épicentre de la marijuana médicale&quot;. Nouvelles américaines. Récupéré le 28 avril 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Bohn, Lauren E. (2 novembre 2012). « Israël progresse dans l&#39;industrie de la marijuana médicale ». Le Seattle Times.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Kloosterman, Karin (29 mars 2012). &quot;La médecine israélienne va au pot&quot;. Israël 21C. Récupéré le 4 novembre 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Nouvelles - Dernières nouvelles du Royaume-Uni&quot;. Télégraphe. 2013-06-07. Archivé de l&#39;original le 10/02/2006. Récupéré le 06/07/2013.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Jérusalem Post-National News&quot;. Fr.jpost.com. Récupéré le 06/07/2013.[lien mort permanent]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; News: ISRAELVALLEY SANTE – Les vertus du cannabis – En Israël, le &quot;fournisseur&quot; de marijuana médicale du Ministère de la Santé, &lt;b&gt;Tikun Olam, sujet aux bienfaits de la plante controversée pour le traitement du cancer&lt;/b&gt;. Israelvalley.com – Site officiel de la Chambre de commerce France-Israël, CCFI (22 novembre 2010). Récupéré le 19/05/2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;5 raisons pour lesquelles Israël domine l&#39;industrie du cannabis&quot;. Israël 21c. 13 février 2017. Récupéré le 28 novembre 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Israël décriminalise les exportations de marijuana médicale&quot;. Biz Israël. 2 avril 2017. Récupéré le 28 novembre 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Gwen Ackerman (8 novembre 2017). « Israël veut commencer à exporter son cannabis dans le monde entier ». Bloomberg. Récupéré le 28 novembre 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;En Israël, graines d&#39;avenir capiteux pour la marijuana médicale&quot;. Temps d&#39;Israël. Daphné Rousseau. 27 mars 2016. Récupéré le 28 novembre 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Alex Lubben (5 mars 2017). &quot;L&#39;herbe quasi-légale au Moyen-Orient : Israël vient de décriminaliser le pot.&quot; Vice Nouvelles. Récupéré le 28 novembre 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Maayan Lubell (29 mars 2016). &quot;Les entreprises américaines ciblent les investissements dans la R&amp;amp;D israélienne sur le cannabis&quot;. Reuters. Récupéré le 28 novembre 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Yardena Schwartz (24 août 2017). &quot;Comment l&#39;industrie en plein essor des mauvaises herbes change le &quot;pot&quot; américain&quot;. Pierre . Récupéré le 28 novembre 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Neumark &amp;amp; ​​​​Schwartz 2009, p. 154.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Tsahal va assouplir les soldats qui fument de l&#39;herbe&quot;, The Times of Israel, 21 décembre 2016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Gavriel Fiske (22 septembre 2014), &quot;Les réservistes de Tsahal peuvent utiliser du pot médical : la politique ne concerne que quelques centaines de soldats de réserve et ne s&#39;applique pas encore aux soldats réguliers ou aux carriéristes&quot;, The Times of Israel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ariela Bankier (8 juillet 2011), &lt;b&gt;&quot;Should We Be Treating PTSD With THC?&quot;&lt;/b&gt;, Haaretz, Il y a un an et demi, le Dr Yehuda Baruch - le président du conseil consultatif du ministère de la Santé pour le cannabis médical - a reconnu l&#39;efficacité de la substance pour les personnes souffrant de SSPT. En un an, 142 demandes de traitement de ces patients ont été approuvées. Des dizaines de soldats souffrant de SSPT à la suite de leur service militaire ont été et continuent d&#39;être traités avec du cannabis médical, avec l&#39;autorisation et le soutien du ministère de la Santé et du ministère de la Défense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Rousseau, Daphné (27 mars 2016). &quot;En Israël, les graines d&#39;un avenir capiteux pour la marijuana médicale&quot;. Les temps de&amp;nbsp;Israël.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Israël va légaliser le cannabis médical cette année&quot;. Biz Israël. 2 avril 2017.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ian Fisher (5 mars 2017). &quot;Le Cabinet israélien prend des mesures pour décriminaliser l&#39;utilisation de la marijuana à des fins récréatives&quot;. Le New York Times. Récupéré le 28 novembre 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ido Efrati, Soutien de la base : la plupart des partis israéliens sont favorables à l&#39;utilisation de la marijuana médicale Haaretz (11 mars 2015)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Joshua Davidovich, Pas exactement hors du champ gauche The Times of Israel (11 mars 2015)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Israël décriminalise officiellement l&#39;usage de la marijuana&quot;. Haaretz. 5 mars 2017. Récupéré le 28 novembre 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Le CBD devrait également être légal en Israël.&quot; Récupéré le 20/12/2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Max Schindler (17 avril 2018), &quot;La marijuana médicale arrivera dans les pharmacies israéliennes à temps pour le 20/04&quot;, Jerusalem Post&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Somerset, Sarah Bretagne. &quot;Israël décriminalise la consommation de cannabis par les adultes lors de la conférence CannaTech à Tel Aviv&quot;. Forbes. Récupéré le 01/01/2020.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; staff, T.O.I. &quot;La dépénalisation partielle de la consommation publique de cannabis prend effet dimanche soir&quot;. www.timesofisrael.com. Récupéré le 01/01/2020.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Peleg, Barreau (2019-04-01). &quot;La dépénalisation de la marijuana entre en vigueur en Israël. Qu&#39;est-ce que cela signifie?&quot;. Haaretz. Récupéré le 01/01/2020.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; JTA ET Aaron Kalman (28 juin 2013), &lt;b&gt;« Rabbi : L&#39;herbe est casher si elle est médicinale »&lt;/b&gt;, Times of Israel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Les produits de marijuana médicale certifiés casher arrivent à New York&quot;. Vice. 31 décembre 2015.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-width: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/5618348492065588384/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/5618348492065588384?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/5618348492065588384'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/5618348492065588384'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/02/Affaire AMOS DOV SILVER.html' title='La culture du Chanvre Cannabis en Israel : Affaire AMOS DOV SILVER par Judith Kush'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyOHDYOdurtY8vsWQ6JgRuiX8a0ZXwUmOEUbjmy48Yfkl-gm0PqhuhSoXJZArPU4mDg_6n6EOGAfIg2V7vkyq8W4s65ZiCZj218l9g1YQDUxzk3HfMNLSgk3Gnh0DExpeJA0Yef2ta31wsjW7waBeJUOpd28Yzy6rq-sODoWW93it9fX2eUWhyD1on/s72-c/Dov.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-8074581554650516681</id><published>2023-02-06T09:24:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2026-08-28T08:22:30.475+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Lou Reed. l&#39;Enfant Sage, celui qui n&#39;a pas peur de regarder en arrière...</title><content type='html'>
		
	
	
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						&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #191919; font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Traduction de l&#39;article de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #191919; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Steven Lee Beeber -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #191919; font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Do look back: Lou Reed’s Jewish soul&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #191919; font-family: arial; font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;music&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Quand j&#39;écrivais mon livre sur les origines juives du punk, The Heebie-Jeebies at CBGB&#39;s, je parlais de Lou Reed à la fois comme l&#39;Alter Kocker (vieux pet) Indie Rocker et le Zayde (grand-père) du mouvement. Je crois toujours que ces titres conviennent à l&#39;homme, mais à la suite de sa mort récente, j&#39;en suis venu à voir qu&#39;il en méritait un troisième. Comme le personnage du Seder de la Pâque qu&#39;il jouait chaque année en public, Reed était l&#39;enfant sage. Contrairement à ses frères, l&#39;enfant méchant, l&#39;enfant simple et celui qui ne pouvait pas demander, il a vu à la fois la tragédie et le triomphe de l&#39;histoire juive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMk9RNDixSdJ5J93FiLaH88Tb7xpPz_SI2-o4A6_t-iRh4aNksfqujl7wTFGfeG3M7rD5wmw50PlLLPpL5FElhZlJ50XaTCdvRpKElL1bR7YebnDZlJLcmRVFk6oSuI18-7yr1idVABOstW95CbAJWFzwT7DaW1XDBXdQBh66VAO2BAGm8EDi_76b9/s751/lou-reed-1.webp&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;478&quot; data-original-width=&quot;751&quot; height=&quot;204&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMk9RNDixSdJ5J93FiLaH88Tb7xpPz_SI2-o4A6_t-iRh4aNksfqujl7wTFGfeG3M7rD5wmw50PlLLPpL5FElhZlJ50XaTCdvRpKElL1bR7YebnDZlJLcmRVFk6oSuI18-7yr1idVABOstW95CbAJWFzwT7DaW1XDBXdQBh66VAO2BAGm8EDi_76b9/s320/lou-reed-1.webp&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Il n&#39;en a pas toujours été ainsi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Né à Brooklyn en 1942 – seulement deux mois après la conférence de Wannsee –&lt;b&gt; Lewis Allen Rabinowitz&lt;/b&gt; a grandi dans un contexte d&#39;&lt;b&gt;antisémitisme&lt;/b&gt; intense. The International Jew d&#39;Henry Ford était toujours en distribution et le démagogue radiophonique Father Coughlin avait toujours &quot;&lt;b&gt;des gaz dans l&#39;estomac et Hitler dans le cerveau&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, pour citer Woody Guthrie. Pourtant, l&#39;Amérique était entrée en guerre et les choses commençaient à s&#39;améliorer. &lt;b&gt;Moins d&#39;un an après sa naissance, le père de Lou avait changé le nom de famille &lt;/b&gt;et déplacé les roseaux nouvellement «baptisés» dans la banlieue de Freeport. L&#39;objectif n&#39;était pas seulement la mobilité sociale. &lt;b&gt;C&#39;était pour échapper à une histoire juive de sentiment de second ordre.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Si seulement c&#39;était si facile. En grandissant au milieu des pelouses bien entretenues et des garages impeccables, Reed a senti une obscurité inquiétante. &lt;b&gt;Ses parents l&#39;ont soumis à une thérapie par électrochocs en partie pour le secouer&lt;/b&gt;, mais en moins d&#39;une décennie, il chantait avec &lt;b&gt;The Velvet Underground à propos de l&#39;utilisation de drogues &lt;/b&gt;pour effacer les images à la fois des «&lt;b&gt;cadavres entassés dans des monticules&lt;/b&gt;» et des «&lt;b&gt;restes sacrificiels&lt;/b&gt;» d&#39;un pays au sang fantôme » qu&#39;il était « difficile d&#39;oublier ». Et &lt;b&gt;il rejetait Delmore Schwartz, le poète judéo-américain obsédé par les nazis qui l&#39;avait autrefois inspiré, passant de son « fils européen » à une version de White de Norman Mailer. Negro, un consommateur d&#39;héroïne marquant de «l&#39;homme» à Harlem&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ce n&#39;était pas une rébellion typique contre le fossé générationnel. C&#39;était la &lt;b&gt;rébellion comme négation&lt;/b&gt;, un &lt;b&gt;refus de l&#39;histoire et de ses mécontentement&lt;/b&gt;s. C&#39;était le même rejet qui avait conduit un Reed d&#39;âge universitaire non pas pour se shooter à l&#39;héroïne mais pour &lt;b&gt;se faire lisser les cheveux&lt;/b&gt;, la lessive brûlante utilisée par les Afro-Américains travaillant également sur son &lt;b&gt;Jewfro&lt;/b&gt; détesté. Et c&#39;est le même rejet qui l&#39;a plongé dans une dépression suicidaire après que la chanteuse principal de son groupe - la teutonique Nico - ait &lt;b&gt;rompu leur romance en déclarant publiquement &lt;/b&gt;: &quot;&lt;b&gt;Je ne peux plus faire l&#39;amour avec les Juifs&lt;/b&gt;&quot;. comme tout ce qu&#39;il avait eu mais qu&#39;il ne pouvait pas garder, &lt;b&gt;la considérait-il aussi comme une Allemande et lui-même comme un Juif ?&lt;/b&gt; Considérant que le même album contient un hymne à l&#39;un des attributs aryens préférés d&#39;Hitler, les&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;«&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;yeux bleu pâle&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, peut-être.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pourtant, Reed était trop artiste pour nier longtemps ce qu&#39;il savait. Et ainsi, presque malgré lui, il a commencé à se réconcilier avec son passé&lt;/b&gt;. Après avoir écrit l&#39;une des rares chansons d&#39;amour à Jésus (&lt;b&gt;aidez-moi à trouver ma place&lt;/b&gt;), il s&#39;est lancé en solo dans les années 1970 et a commencé à sortir ses démons du placard. Comme ses filleuls spirituels dans le Bowery – créateurs de punk tels que &lt;b&gt;Jeffry Hyman (Joey Ramone), Tamas Erdelyi (Tommy Ramone), Richard Blum (Handsome Dick Manitoba), Richard Meyers (Richard Hell), Martin Reverby (Martin Rev), Boruch Alan Bermowitz (Alan Vega), Chris Stein, etc...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Reed a commencé à explorer le spectre de l&#39;Allemagne. Pourtant, là où les punks l&#39;ont fait à travers une appropriation comique de l&#39;imagerie nazie, Reed est allé au cœur du sujet dans son album concept déchirant de 1973, Berlin. Bien que cela ne se déroule pas pendant la période nazie, il brosse un tableau sombre d&#39;une ville peuplée de toxicomanes et de solitaires, un lieu spirituellement stérile mis à nu comme une plaie ouverte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Mais l&#39;Allemagne n&#39;était pas la seule cible de Reed. Dans les albums suivants, il s&#39;est concentré à la fois sur sa ville et sur lui-même. Si, en tant que jeune homme, il avait manifesté le dégoût de soi implicite dans le concept de &lt;b&gt;White Negro&lt;/b&gt;, il s&#39;en est maintenant moqué, comme dans &lt;b&gt;I Wanna Be Black de 1978&lt;/b&gt;, où il exprime une série de désirs scandaleux (d&#39;avoir &lt;b&gt;une écurie de Putains foxy,&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;un gros con&lt;/b&gt;, etc.) pour se terminer par le souhait ultime de&amp;nbsp; B&lt;b&gt;aiser les juifs.&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pendant ce temps, dans &lt;b&gt;My House&lt;/b&gt; de 1982, il écrit à nouveau sur Delmore Schwartz, mais cette fois son approche est aimante, se référant à Schwartz en tant que « &lt;b&gt;Juif errant &lt;/b&gt;» et son propre Léopold Bloom (&lt;b&gt;le protagoniste juif d&#39;Ulysse de James Joyce&lt;/b&gt;). Peut-être plus important encore, dans &lt;b&gt;Good Evening, Mr. Waldheim de 1989, Reed n&#39;attaque pas seulement l&#39;ONU. Secrétaire général dont on a récemment révélé qu&#39;il avait un passé nazi&lt;/b&gt;, il reproche également au candidat présidentiel Jesse Jackson non seulement d&#39;avoir embrassé le chef de l&#39;Organisation de libération de la Palestine (&lt;b&gt;OLP&lt;/b&gt;), Yasser Arafat, mais aussi d&#39;avoir laissé échapper qu&#39;il considérait New York comme&lt;b&gt; Hymietown &lt;/b&gt;(&lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hymie#English&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hymie&quot;&gt;Hymie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+‎&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/town#English&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;town&quot;&gt;town&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;, in reference to the city&#39;s large Jewish population)&lt;/span&gt;. La colère de Reed contre Jackson est particulièrement vive car elle découle de la &lt;b&gt;douleur de la trahison&lt;/b&gt;. Comme il chante :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Jesse, vous dites un terrain d&#39;entente / Cela inclut-il l&#39;OLP ? / Et les gens ici, maintenant / Qui s&#39;est battu pour toi il n&#39;y a pas si longtemps ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Dans les années 1990, Reed faisait plus que chanter, il apparaissait chaque année au &lt;b&gt;Downtown Seder du Museum of Jewish Heritage&lt;/b&gt; et faisait des&lt;b&gt; voyages en Israël&lt;/b&gt;, s&#39;y produisant malgré un &lt;b&gt;boycott généralisé de la part de ses pairs musicaux&lt;/b&gt;. Au cours de l&#39;un de ces voyages, il se lie d&#39;amitié avec le &lt;b&gt;rabbin Levi Weiman-Kelman&lt;/b&gt;, le chef spirituel de la c&lt;b&gt;ongrégation du judaïsme progressiste de Jérusalem&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Kol Haneshama&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(toutes les âmes) ; un homme qui insiste maintenant sur le fait que Reed avait « &lt;b&gt;une âme juive&lt;/b&gt; ».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;730&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1296&quot; height=&quot;207&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRrNOaOohh7XKW_G0zsUTWO7qnvQ4hMM9bkU7qB9b8qo963REUgKZyZi2N8nlUg7aSwsGed7Cj3bpFFuxQ-K35hyW6DMR3u9ZfjGd8qu3pgRkUcvGynJiemeQfO-jV3ZNp_uYHvwpzDf4U6A0K6rOKUkkvc0TGt2AAHKnlwLHYnBJN51aAsI9DvfFE/w368-h207/red-shirley-lou-reed.jpg&quot; width=&quot;368&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Pourtant, ce n&#39;est peut-être que trois ans avant sa mort que Reed a établi le lien ultime - &lt;b&gt;et la paix - avec son passé&lt;/b&gt;, en &lt;b&gt;produisant et en co-réalisant le film Red Shirley&lt;/b&gt;. Dans ce document, Reed interviewe sa cousine âgée, riant avec appréciation de ses histoires sur son implication dans le travail organisé et le mouvement des droits civiques. Lorsque Shirley parle de la &lt;b&gt;destruction de son shtetl par les nazis&lt;/b&gt;, cependant, disant qu&#39;elle dédie le film à sa mémoire, Reed ne peut qu&#39;applaudir, le pays &lt;b&gt;ensanglanté de fantômes et ses restes sacrificiels &lt;/b&gt;n&#39;est plus quelque chose qu&#39;il tente d&#39;oublier, mais au lieu de cela, gardez en vie grâce à la mémoire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Enfant Sage qu&#39;il était,&lt;b&gt; Reed savait que l&#39;Enfant Méchant était son frère le plus proche&lt;/b&gt;, celui qui comprenait ce qu&#39;il rejetait. Ni simple ni incapable de demander, le méchant enfant avait le choix, et à mesure que Reed mûrissait, il fit le bon choix, embrassant son passé, à la fois dans son horreur et son triomphe. Après tout, les cadavres entassés dans des monticules comprenaient également ceux qui ont été martyrisés dans la bataille pour les droits civiques. Ils faisaient partie du terrain d&#39;entente, du terrain d&#39;entente de Reed, de son histoire. Que ce terrain d&#39;entente comprenne également la judéité de Reed est évident. Au moins, ce serait à &lt;b&gt;l&#39;Enfant Sage, celui qui n&#39;a pas peur de regarder en arrière&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Watch Red Shirley, Lou Reed’s Short Documentary on His Fascinating 100-Year-Old Cousin (2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;https://www.openculture.com/2013/10/red-shirley-lou-reeds-short-documentary.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/8074581554650516681/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/8074581554650516681?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/8074581554650516681'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/8074581554650516681'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/02/lou-reed-lenfant-sage-celui-qui-na-pas.html' title='Lou Reed. l&#39;Enfant Sage, celui qui n&#39;a pas peur de regarder en arrière...'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMk9RNDixSdJ5J93FiLaH88Tb7xpPz_SI2-o4A6_t-iRh4aNksfqujl7wTFGfeG3M7rD5wmw50PlLLPpL5FElhZlJ50XaTCdvRpKElL1bR7YebnDZlJLcmRVFk6oSuI18-7yr1idVABOstW95CbAJWFzwT7DaW1XDBXdQBh66VAO2BAGm8EDi_76b9/s72-c/lou-reed-1.webp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-1191278862108768882</id><published>2023-01-24T11:20:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2023-01-24T11:20:15.582+01:00</updated><title type='text'>ASIA ARGENTO - ME TOO Pulsation </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;.SFNSText-Regular&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x1cy8zhl x78zum5 x1q0g3np xod5an3 x1pi30zi x1swvt13 xz9dl7a&quot; style=&quot;align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; padding-top: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x1iyjqo2&quot; style=&quot;flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u&quot; style=&quot;display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;xu06os2 x1ok221b&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs xlh3980 xvmahel x1n0sxbx x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xi81zsa x1yc453h&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;x1heor9g x1qlqyl8 x1pd3egz x1a2a7pz x1gslohp x1yc453h&quot; id=&quot;jsc_c_1aj&quot; style=&quot;color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 4px 0px 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWBDeDA8sloqIBfiXqWezZPvHo4EFbspL6QAKwKS500ibHdd_KQdlSRa4uv5_cfZb4Urve6xi2k7YUBe-a1vl7X9nS7vvbsPpi89Q3aglYmDESqIwRrAkLCXuAaKUy5R5L3TAbdCEJYX5RkgU9pBfUjarOrYhsJ2nKF9Joa6by3q0c2nGAUHSTXfct/s500/Asia%20Scarlet.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;500&quot; height=&quot;284&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWBDeDA8sloqIBfiXqWezZPvHo4EFbspL6QAKwKS500ibHdd_KQdlSRa4uv5_cfZb4Urve6xi2k7YUBe-a1vl7X9nS7vvbsPpi89Q3aglYmDESqIwRrAkLCXuAaKUy5R5L3TAbdCEJYX5RkgU9pBfUjarOrYhsJ2nKF9Joa6by3q0c2nGAUHSTXfct/w284-h284/Asia%20Scarlet.png&quot; width=&quot;284&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bouleversant témoignage d&#39;Asia Argento sur son viol : &quot;J’ai commencé à travailler dans le milieu du cinéma quand j’étais enfant. Je suis actrice depuis que j’ai 9 ans. J’ai toujours aimé le cinéma. C’est ma vie, mon héritage, mon sang, ma passion. Mais j’ai aussi compris très jeune que l’industrie cinématographique est organisée en une hiérarchie stricte. Une structure de pouvoir en forme de pyramide. Au sommet se trouvent les producteurs, ensuite les réalisateurs, puis les &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;acteurs. Et tout en bas, il y a les femmes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;x1heor9g x1qlqyl8 x1pd3egz x1a2a7pz x1gslohp x1yc453h&quot; id=&quot;jsc_c_1aj&quot; style=&quot;color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 4px 0px 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;En tant qu’actrice et en tant que femme dans cette industrie, avant même de poser un pied sur un plateau de tournage, vous êtes déjà en situation de soumission aux hommes : producteurs, réalisateurs, acteurs. Même les agents et les promoteurs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &amp;quot;system-ui&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;.SFNSText-Regular&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1swvt13 x1l90r2v&quot; data-ad-comet-preview=&quot;message&quot; data-ad-preview=&quot;message&quot; id=&quot;jsc_c_1al&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u&quot; style=&quot;display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;xu06os2 x1ok221b&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs xlh3980 xvmahel x1n0sxbx x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tous exercent une pression sur vous, chacun à sa manière. Pression pour se comporter de telle manière, s’habiller de telle sorte, accepter certains rôles. J’ai compris, enfant, que je n’avais aucun pouvoir sur un plateau de tournage. J’étais là pour faire mon boulot, et ce boulot était de faire ce qu’on me disait. Je n’avais aucun pouvoir, dans aucune situation. Même si on abusait de moi. Il n’y avait personne à qui parler, personne vers qui se tourner, à qui dire ce qui se passait.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Et cette façon de penser, cette manière d’être, cette situation de dominée a infecté mon être et ma vie. Si on me faisait du mal, émotionnellement ou physiquement, je n’imaginais pas qu’on m’écouterait ou me croirait. Que ça servirait à quoi que ce soit de révéler la vérité.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;J’ai grandi sur les plateaux de tournage, d’enfant actrice je suis devenue adolescente, puis femme adulte. J’ai toujours été timide et bizarre, enfant. Mais j’étais aussi dégourdie et forte, ou je croyais l’être. Et j’étais aussi très mal à l’aise et embarrassée par mon corps. Si bien qu’à l’adolescence il m’a été difficile d’accepter d’être un objet sexuel, de m’habituer à ça. Ça ne m’était pas naturel, ça ne me semblait pas normal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mais au fil du temps, les rôles qu’on me proposait devenaient de plus en plus sensuels, les personnages que je devais incarner étaient de plus en plus libérés sexuellement, avec de plus en plus de scènes de nudité. Après avoir joué les garçons manqués et les bad girls, on me proposait de jouer les séductrices et les prostituées. Peu à peu j’ai été sexualisée, et peu à peu j’ai été réduite à ça, sans même m’en rendre compte.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Est-ce que je pouvais dire non ? Est-ce que j’avais le choix ? Je savais déjà que je n’avais aucun pouvoir. Si je voulais du travail et me faire une place dans le milieu du cinéma, il me fallait accepter les rôles qu’on choisissait pour moi. Il me fallait accepter que les femmes à l’écran, pour la plupart, ont le choix entre un ou deux rôles. Soit la mère soit la putain. En réalité, on n’a pas le choix.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Et ces rôles que j’étais obligée de jouer ont débordé jusque sur ma vraie vie, hors de l’écran. En tant que jeune femme en Italie, lorsque je me présentais à une séance photo pour la promotion des films dans lesquels j’avais joué, je ne trouvais que des robes sexy et de la lingerie. Jamais la robe élégante que j’avais rêvé de porter quand j’étais adolescente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;C’est ainsi qu’aux yeux du public je suis devenue un objet sexuel, ça et seulement ça. Pas la mère, mais la putain. Tel était le rôle qu’on me donnait à jouer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Le peu d’estime de moi que j’avais en tant que femme s’est évaporé.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A l’âge de 20 ans, j’ai passé une audition pour un film intitulé «B. Monkey» et j’ai eu le rôle principal. Un rôle important dans mon premier film tourné en anglais, avec un réalisateur dont le film précédent avait été nominé à de multiples oscars.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Lorsque j’ai appris que j’avais le rôle, je suis allée voir mon père qui était sur un plateau de tournage en Italie, et je me rappelle qu’il m’a dit : «Asia, tu vas gagner un oscar.» Il était si fier de moi. J’étais fière de moi aussi. Je n’imaginais pas que ce film finirait par me prendre tout ce que j’avais.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;En mai 1997, je me suis rendue au Festival de Cannes pour le lancement du film, on allait me présenter aux médias du monde entier comme la nouvelle star sexy internationale de la production Miramax.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Et c’est là qu’à l’âge de 21 ans, j’ai été violée par Harvey Weinstein.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Il dit que j’étais consentante. Son avocat dit que Weinstein n’est pas à blâmer parce qu’il n’est pas l’inventeur de la promotion canapé. Et aussi, je le cite directement : «Si une femme couche pour faire décoller sa carrière à Hollywood, ce n’est pas du viol.» Ceci est sa ligne de défense.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Je n’ai consenti à rien de ce qui m’est arrivé. Absolument à rien. J’ai été piégée et manipulée par un de ses facilitateurs complices qui m’a fait venir dans une chambre d’hôtel. On m’a dit que j’allais à une fête. Il se trouve que c’était une fête pour deux personnes. Moi et celui qui m’a violée. Et au moment où je suis entrée dans cette chambre d’hôtel, toutes les ambitions que j’avais pour moi-même en tant qu’actrice ont été broyées et détruites. Je pensais être tellement futée, tellement forte. Mais j’étais remplie d’un espoir insensé. J’étais un agneau, en quelque sorte.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Du haut de mes 21 ans je pensais être une femme accomplie parce que j’avais réussi pas mal de choses pour mon âge. Mais j’étais juste une enfant stupide. Un agneau d’abattoir. Et j’ai accepté ce rôle. J’ai accepté que ça fasse partie de mon boulot. Je pensais que cela faisait partie du monde dans lequel je vivais. Un monde cruel dans lequel moi et les autres femmes, même des femmes que j’avais admirées toute ma vie, n’avions aucun pouvoir, soumises aux caprices et à la cruauté des hommes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Je voudrais pouvoir reprendre cette nuit, revenir en arrière et ne pas la vivre, ne jamais avoir passé la porte de cette chambre. Ce qui est arrivé là, ce qui est arrivé ensuite, a changé ma vie pour toujours. J’étais salie. J’ai perdu mes illusions sur la vie, sur les gens. Depuis cette nuit, je lutte contre le syndrome du stress post-traumatique, et la dépression. J’ai été contrainte, consciemment et inconsciemment, de me punir encore et encore. Même en sachant que je me faisais encore plus de mal. J’ai été en thérapie durant toute ma vie d’adulte.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cet horrible événement traumatique m’a laissé une blessure qui ne guérissait pas, quoi que je fasse, quels que soient mes efforts. Je ne pouvais pas parler de ce viol, même avec les gens que j’aime, même mes thérapeutes. J’ai bloqué la plupart des souvenirs de cet événement dans ma mémoire. C’était ma manière de me protéger, le seul moyen de ne pas perdre ma santé mentale. En prétendant que ça ne m’était jamais arrivé, en balayant le monstre sous le tapis, où il n’est pas resté caché et enterré mais, au contraire, il est devenu énorme, incontrôlable. Un éléphant dans une pièce. Un éléphant dans chaque pièce.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Les thérapeutes m’ont dit que les souvenirs que j’avais supprimés afin de survivre ne referont jamais surface, mais ils planaient comme une ombre malfaisante au-dessus de ma vie et de tout ce que je faisais. Que ce soit au travail, dans les relations, dans l’amour, dans le sexe. Je n’avais plus confiance dans le monde.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Je me suis retirée dans mon propre cocon de défiance et de solitude.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Et je me sentais plus forte. Mais c’était juste un mensonge que je me racontais à moi-même afin de ne pas me voir comme une victime. Je ne voulais pas me sentir comme une victime. La place de victime est le pire endroit qui soit. Il m’a fallu des années avant d’accepter que j’en étais une. De nombreuses années avant d’être capable de raconter à quelqu’un en détail ce qui m’était arrivé, raconter ce viol. Et lorsque ça s’est enfin produit, ce fut à cause d’un «moi aussi» – avant le mouvement &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1qq9wsj xo1l8bm&quot; href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/metoo?__eep__=6&amp;amp;__cft__[0]=AZU6bPAXN9eMzKo3JOSUqyqm9Ay_mnjglXhBAXcxl0I7nHS0Lfla1350R7ej92xMZmsp-PcUUykU0xXzFWmbGcTAjAC0-WxPHh5foxdigoz9h1Z-KZ4OSt1VLsMvRBWw8cOO8KTerLfNRz3nBOq2S4mDEvIkWYnIjHkB_SWxDxf0rtolcCAws2NHDzyycHZG9O0r6Vs9gv3v48_PEtyuEuTK&amp;amp;__tn__=*NK-R&quot; role=&quot;link&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;#MeToo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;C’était il y a quatre ans. Dix-sept ans après cette nuit à Cannes. J’avais alors 38 ans. Je n’étais plus une enfant. J’étais devenue mère de deux enfants.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Je parlais avec une amie qui a partagé son histoire avec moi, une histoire similaire à la mienne. Une histoire incroyablement similaire. Je me suis identifiée à son expérience à tel point que pour la première fois je me suis sentie capable, et même obligée, de me libérer de mon fardeau et de lui révéler mon traumatisme le plus profond, le plus personnel et le plus privé. Je lui ai tout dit, dans le moindre détail. Et elle m’a écoutée, entendue et comprise. On a pleuré toutes les deux.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Et puis, en septembre dernier [2017, NDLR], un journaliste du magazine «The New Yorker» m’a contactée – Ronan Farrow –, je ne l’avais jamais rencontré, je ne le connaissais pas. Il préparait un article au sujet de mon violeur, et avait entendu des rumeurs à propos de ce qui m’était arrivé. Je ne sais pas comment, il avait découvert mon secret le plus sombre et le mieux gardé, dont même ma famille et mes amis les plus proches ne savaient rien. Et c’est là que j’ai compris que beaucoup de gens étaient déjà au courant de ce qui m’était arrivé, même si j’avais gardé ma vérité secrète durant toutes ces années – pas seulement Weinstein, mais aussi ses complices.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cette révélation m’a choquée, déstabilisée et terrifiée. J’ai réalisé qu’ils avaient eu beau le couvrir et le passer sous silence, c’était un secret ouvert, dont ils avaient parlé entre eux durant toutes ces années, jusqu’à ce qu’il déborde et atteigne les oreilles de ce journaliste.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Quand j’ai décidé de dénoncer celui qui m’a violée, de le nommer, de me nommer moi-même et de faire publier mon histoire par le «New Yorker», c’est parce que ma conscience me dictait de le faire. J’ai lutté tellement fort contre cette idée. Je pensais à ma famille et aux façons dont ça affecterait mon entourage lorsque la vérité éclaterait.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Me confronter à ce démon est la chose la plus difficile que j’aie jamais faite. Mais aussi me confronter au sentiment de honte et de culpabilité que j’ai ressenti durant toutes ces années. Je savais que je devais tout confesser, toute la vérité, y compris mes propres fautes et faiblesses, parce que c’était la seule manière d’encourager d’autres femmes à parler elles aussi de ce qui leur était arrivé.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ne pas être crue… c’est la peur que connaissent les femmes, toujours. Peur d’être critiquée et censurée et couverte de boue juste pour avoir osé parler. Je connaissais cette peur.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;En Italie, les femmes à la télévision et dans les médias sont considérées comme des objets sexuels, ou à peine plus que des objets. Comme ce fut mon cas durant presque toute ma vie adulte. On les vilipende lorsqu’elles osent dire ce qu’elles pensent, ou quand elles revendiquent leur indépendance, exactement comme j’ai tenté de le faire.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;L’Italie est un pays sexiste jusqu’à la moelle. C’est un pays où la misogynie fait loi. Un pays où le féminicide est monnaie courante. En Italie, tous les trois jours, une femme est tuée par un homme. Et presque un quart de la population féminine a subi une forme de violence sexuelle au cours de sa vie.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Jusqu’en 1981, une accusation de viol pouvait être suspendue par les autorités judiciaires italiennes si une femme ayant subi un viol acceptait d’épouser l’homme qui l’avait violée. Cette pratique horrifiante était connue sous le nom de «mariage de réparation». Jusqu’à cette même année, un homme pouvait tuer sa conjointe s’il pensait qu’elle avait commis un adultère, et recevait alors une sentence mineure.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Jusqu’en 1996, le viol n’était même pas considéré comme un crime contre la personne, seulement un crime contre la «morale publique». Pensez-y.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Et même après que la loi a été modifiée, un viol ne pouvait être dénoncé que jusqu’à six mois après les faits. Passé ce délai, il n’y avait aucune possibilité d’obtenir justice.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Et ça reste le cas aujourd’hui même en Italie. C’est presque comme si la loi était faite pour empêcher la dénonciation du viol et les poursuites judiciaires. Pour prétendre que ça n’arrive jamais. Une loi écrite par des hommes, pour les hommes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;J’ai été violée en 1997. Il m’a fallu vingt ans pour digérer ce qui m’était arrivé, pour trouver le courage et la force d’en parler en public. Et ce viol ne m’est même pas arrivé en Italie, mais en France. Quelle chance avais-je alors d’obtenir justice, en tant que jeune fille italienne de 21 ans?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Quelle chance avais-je non seulement d’être crue par l’opinion publique, mais crue au cours d’un procès contre un des hommes les plus puissants de Hollywood?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sachant que le fait de parler publiquement de ce qu’avait fait cet homme qui était assis tout en haut de la pyramide et détenait un pouvoir et une influence énormes allait très certainement signer la fin de ma carrière au sein de l’industrie du cinéma.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mes mains étaient liées. Ma bouche était bâillonnée. J’ai été condamnée au silence contre ma volonté. Et je n’étais pas la seule.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Des douzaines de femmes sexuellement agressées par ce même homme ont gardé le silence, certaines durant des décennies. Parce qu’on n’avait pas le choix : nos carrières et nos vies étaient en jeu. Bien que moi je ne l’aie pas fait, certaines d’entre nous ont signé un accord de confidentialité avec notre agresseur, qui impliquait notre ruine financière totale si jamais nous osions parler. C’était sa police d’assurance. Un flingue pointé sur nos tempes. Nous devions souffrir en silence, devenir complices de la mise sous silence des viols que nous avions nous-mêmes subis, de ses crimes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nous vivions toutes dans un état de peur totale et de paranoïa. Certaines d’entre nous ont découvert plus tard qu’elles avaient été suivies par des espions qui avaient préparé des dossiers consignant chaque aspect de nos vies privées, chaque indiscrétion petite ou grande devenait une arme prête à détruire notre réputation dans les médias.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Quand j’ai finalement décidé de parler, l’Italie a été le seul pays où mon histoire n’a pas été acceptée, où on ne m’a pas crue. Où l’opinion publique était contre moi. En Italie, on pensait déjà depuis des années que j’étais une putain. L’histoire de ce qui m’était arrivé avec mon agresseur était juste la confirmation dont le pays avait besoin pour le prouver. Alors mon nom a été traîné dans la boue par tous les médias. Ma réputation salie, encore et encore. Mon histoire a été coupée en morceaux. Ma crédibilité a été remise en cause.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Chaque jour, à la télévision, il y avait un nouveau panel composé de gens qui ne me connaissaient pas et que je n’avais jamais rencontrés, et qui s’acharnaient à argumenter si oui ou non j’avais bien été violée, disséquant mon histoire, ma vie, comme s’ils étaient les détectives d’une scène de crime qui n’existait que dans leurs imaginations morbides. Ils m’ont couverte de honte devant le pays entier, sur toutes les chaînes télévisées, aux heures de grande audience. Et la conclusion à laquelle ils sont arrivés, ces super-détectives, c’est que non seulement j’avais bien cherché ce qui m’était arrivé, mais que je l’avais voulu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A leurs yeux, je ne méritais même pas d’être la victime de ce monstre. A leurs yeux… je n’étais même pas bonne à être violée.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Après ce lynchage public malveillant, cette re-victimisation qui m’a fait revivre le traumatisme encore et encore en public, j’ai vécu une dépression profonde et sombre pendant de longs mois. La dépression la plus extrême et la plus débilitante que j’aie jamais eue.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;J’ai pu trouver la force de traverser cette épreuve et me relever grâce au soutien incroyable et inébranlable de groupes féministes italiens, tels que Non Una Di Meno et Telefono Rosa, qui m’ont défendue et ont pris mon parti contre les brutes. Grâce à la sororité, à la compréhension, l’empathie et l’amour de mes camarades survivantes d’agressions sexuelles, ma famille, mes ami·e·s et celles et ceux que j’aime. Nous avons résisté ensemble et en sommes devenues plus fortes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;De ce supplice, je suis sortie transformée. On m’a donné un rôle à jouer, que je n’avais jamais envisagé, un rôle que pourtant il me fallait prendre absolument : celui d’activiste. Faire entendre ma voix, parler pour celles qui doivent encore trouver le courage de dire ce qui leur est arrivé et d’être entendues.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Maintenant, j’espère et je crois que grâce au mouvement &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1qq9wsj xo1l8bm&quot; href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/metoo?__eep__=6&amp;amp;__cft__[0]=AZU6bPAXN9eMzKo3JOSUqyqm9Ay_mnjglXhBAXcxl0I7nHS0Lfla1350R7ej92xMZmsp-PcUUykU0xXzFWmbGcTAjAC0-WxPHh5foxdigoz9h1Z-KZ4OSt1VLsMvRBWw8cOO8KTerLfNRz3nBOq2S4mDEvIkWYnIjHkB_SWxDxf0rtolcCAws2NHDzyycHZG9O0r6Vs9gv3v48_PEtyuEuTK&amp;amp;__tn__=*NK-R&quot; role=&quot;link&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;#MeToo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, grâce à ce phénomène mondial né des réseaux sociaux, chaque femme a une voix, chaque femme a une chance de parler. Et on peut faire face ensemble, être fortes. Nos voix qui s’élèvent toutes ensemble deviennent un rugissement, un hurlement, un long cri de douleur, de rage et d’indignation légitime. En fin de compte, après tout ce temps, on nous entend et on nous croit… enfin.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ce &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1qq9wsj xo1l8bm&quot; href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/metoo?__eep__=6&amp;amp;__cft__[0]=AZU6bPAXN9eMzKo3JOSUqyqm9Ay_mnjglXhBAXcxl0I7nHS0Lfla1350R7ej92xMZmsp-PcUUykU0xXzFWmbGcTAjAC0-WxPHh5foxdigoz9h1Z-KZ4OSt1VLsMvRBWw8cOO8KTerLfNRz3nBOq2S4mDEvIkWYnIjHkB_SWxDxf0rtolcCAws2NHDzyycHZG9O0r6Vs9gv3v48_PEtyuEuTK&amp;amp;__tn__=*NK-R&quot; role=&quot;link&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;#MeToo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, je le crois, peut devenir la plus grande révolution de femmes depuis le droit de vote, le mouvement le plus large et le plus percutant auquel j’aie assisté dans ma vie.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nous ne sommes plus des victimes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nous sommes victorieuses.»&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Traduit de l’anglais par l&#39;écrivaine Wendy Delorme.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;©Cours petite fille !&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;collectif sous la dir. de Samuel Lequette et Delphine Le Vergos,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;éditions des Femmes-Antoinette Fouque, janvier 2019.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/1191278862108768882/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/1191278862108768882?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/1191278862108768882'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/1191278862108768882'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/01/asia-argento-me-too-pulsation.html' title='ASIA ARGENTO - ME TOO Pulsation '/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWBDeDA8sloqIBfiXqWezZPvHo4EFbspL6QAKwKS500ibHdd_KQdlSRa4uv5_cfZb4Urve6xi2k7YUBe-a1vl7X9nS7vvbsPpi89Q3aglYmDESqIwRrAkLCXuAaKUy5R5L3TAbdCEJYX5RkgU9pBfUjarOrYhsJ2nKF9Joa6by3q0c2nGAUHSTXfct/s72-w284-h284-c/Asia%20Scarlet.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-7987198863632411060</id><published>2023-01-23T09:18:00.011+01:00</published><updated>2023-02-06T11:54:20.118+01:00</updated><title type='text'>NORTHAFROBEATZ   North-African Electronic Deep Urban Trance </title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;NORTHAFROBEATZ&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;North African Electronic Deep Urban Trance of Rhythms of Life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg44PWZhksjvRzx4uYLMhABYX2k2Qw6eYz_3Hg_mXcVrttBre5SO63GuSNuDK55O25hFqkNsoPKcjgI0Ob8uX_T_TQv6tJvhV1ViKNiuvbHOcYEAI7CndG-LujKSqyCpq1ymIL156PD5tIu9R1mhzlrJAPB3t1-fUktzKQCnONxc3JcSZHIfWDeb0PD/s358/LogoNorth.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;358&quot; data-original-width=&quot;196&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg44PWZhksjvRzx4uYLMhABYX2k2Qw6eYz_3Hg_mXcVrttBre5SO63GuSNuDK55O25hFqkNsoPKcjgI0Ob8uX_T_TQv6tJvhV1ViKNiuvbHOcYEAI7CndG-LujKSqyCpq1ymIL156PD5tIu9R1mhzlrJAPB3t1-fUktzKQCnONxc3JcSZHIfWDeb0PD/s320/LogoNorth.jpg&quot; width=&quot;175&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NORTHAFRICAN ECHOES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;« Je suis africain, non pas parce que je suis né en Afrique, mais parce que l &#39;Afrique est née en moi. »&lt;/b&gt; (Kwame Nkrumah)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Northafrobeatz rend hommage à la démarche artistique de Fela Kuti dans son ensemble. Suite à l&#39;exposition Force Noire que j&#39;ai organisé en 2012 à Paris, qui présentait le travail du peintre Lemi Ghariokwu, illustrateur &quot;King of Cover Art&quot; des 26 albums de Fela Kuti pour la première fois à Paris avec les images inédites de Fela en tournée en France en 1983 du photographe Pierre Terrasson.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;On parle de Fela comme un être à part qui communiquait à son public, au monde autour de lui, sa transcendance artistique&amp;nbsp;: il parlait déjà de nous affranchir de nos propres chaînes mentales…La force de ces images et de ces sonorités, de la cadence de ses tambours, a fait retentir Fela Kuti sur son trône « vivant » en nous insufflant cette passion du rythme.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Son processus est aujourd&#39;hui à l’œuvre parmi toute une génération dans le monde qui fait revivre sa musique en « live ».&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Avec Northafrotbeatz, j’ai voulu apporter mes influences, l’effervescence de toutes les cultures dont j&#39;ai hérité pour réaliser cette idée -&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;un «&amp;nbsp;Live Set musical &amp;amp; électronique&amp;nbsp;». C&#39;est un concept qui rend hommage à la&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;«&amp;nbsp;transmission musicale&amp;nbsp;» qui s’est inscrit dans le rythme de nos existences sonores, celui des musiciens dont l&#39;emblème sacré, ici, le plus puissant est la conscience instinctive inspirée des poly-rythmies de l’Afrobeat.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyk2irHXIdgkiTKFKdfjytCbBxt8ZV5I_xO9SMmAeehm5HkYByl2N-FhaO3sJu99uHu9_cfbU5gjOCLOEVpAv1zRTB9PZ_YVxljAkma2Hw_Se8n7gBtuH3ULrlFw1NYTnMycbnQ-ciuTgWNqimdjzAEsXnbomsVcRtG0UOXY0tHckIvC5L8P7mlfwm/s1688/Africa.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1688&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1125&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyk2irHXIdgkiTKFKdfjytCbBxt8ZV5I_xO9SMmAeehm5HkYByl2N-FhaO3sJu99uHu9_cfbU5gjOCLOEVpAv1zRTB9PZ_YVxljAkma2Hw_Se8n7gBtuH3ULrlFw1NYTnMycbnQ-ciuTgWNqimdjzAEsXnbomsVcRtG0UOXY0tHckIvC5L8P7mlfwm/s320/Africa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fela Rocks&lt;/b&gt;: en concert avec le batteur anglais Ginger Baker https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=20UbO62UJUg&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p3&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); color: navy; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s3&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fela Kuti à Berlin&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s2&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none; text-decoration-line: underline;&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wz2jXHKa7TY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fela Delasou&lt;/b&gt;l - un tapisserie musical Hip-Hop&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;produit par Amerigo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s4&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;Gazaway.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PDg8YyFzMw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLvsjLzHne5hNBXNgI_-pBT0zPiihNpwbQAI6BmL20s231dA43OoUi5XTMqt4BjrrNbEXbNkEDuhUDOYERn5vbzFtDhiZKvt0YNnf7KFD7mwP_YWUqFAD1SPfNrUlIvjUAIOM8XAumxxxu58U_VgScuhq5C70tIEpCl1vw090HNknXTvRkb49MgOkl/s1020/northAfroBeat_LOGO.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1020&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1020&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLvsjLzHne5hNBXNgI_-pBT0zPiihNpwbQAI6BmL20s231dA43OoUi5XTMqt4BjrrNbEXbNkEDuhUDOYERn5vbzFtDhiZKvt0YNnf7KFD7mwP_YWUqFAD1SPfNrUlIvjUAIOM8XAumxxxu58U_VgScuhq5C70tIEpCl1vw090HNknXTvRkb49MgOkl/s320/northAfroBeat_LOGO.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;De l’AFRICAN BEAT au RAÏ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Le Raï est une musique manifestement rebelle qui est née en plein cœur de l&#39;Ouest de l&#39;Algérie, déployant ses ailes et rencontrant le succès international dans les années 90 avec la voix d&#39;or du raï de Cheb Khaled,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sous les bons augures de “Cheika Rimitti” la Reine&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQndYND2s9M  &quot;&gt; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQndYND2s9M  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;dont Cheikha Djenia&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watchv=hXRgHkDvzk4&amp;amp;index=5&amp;amp;list=RD9l6Ri5l1mWc &quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watchv=hXRgHkDvzk4&amp;amp;index=5&amp;amp;list=RD9l6Ri5l1mWc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Cheikha Rabia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;sont les dignes héritières.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UD1WbWNKi3k&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UD1WbWNKi3k&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PlsoFHEXzi0 &quot;&gt; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PlsoFHEXzi0 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Cheikha Rimitti est la première diva du raï à chanter l&#39;amour, la liberté sexuelle de la femme, les corps emmêlés, l&#39;alcool, la liberté, le féminisme. Djenia signifie la diablesse, Cheikha Djenia se distingue par un style atypique. Sa voix grave, rocailleuse et caverneuse est particulièrement identifiable, ses chansons aux rythmes lents sont des complaintes lancinantes et mélancoliques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Northafrobeatz est le point d&#39;orgue de toutes mes aventures musicales, ici ritualisé depuis plus de 7 ans autour de l&#39;une des dernières chanteuses de Raï ancien: Cheikha Rabia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Cheikha Rabia est le symbole de la Mère, de la Matrone, qui suggère aux musiciens la direction musicale qu&#39;elle désire emprunter. Elle chante de sa voix androgyne et puissante sa litanie, entourée de ses musiciens traditionnels ou dans sa version électro-électrique pour le Label Dinamyte (joueurs de flûtes en roseaux (Gasba), de tambours longinine (Galal) de Tar, tambourin aux sonorités de cuivre et de bois.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;«&amp;nbsp;Le rythme ne réside pas dans ma peau&amp;nbsp;est inscrit dans mon esprit comme un corps brûlant qui attise la transe de nos existences collectives, de nos vies.&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1UKE0q14qdDcVSCfdZcpiHqIxOg4A1fDKGOS0YupbyDtimOpDiuwOS1HVQmFLl3VdeVaVXtjEjFBA37cBb_K9rJ6WTlIeNHQQKSMWztvH6Z_KYxipp2_qzZOD0S4hn8l1n0BhYU7yuPZSpwC2y8ZMxZ814oleEnlJSyyndRrY1zboDwogFrMSCdVF/s960/Dinahsolo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;579&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1UKE0q14qdDcVSCfdZcpiHqIxOg4A1fDKGOS0YupbyDtimOpDiuwOS1HVQmFLl3VdeVaVXtjEjFBA37cBb_K9rJ6WTlIeNHQQKSMWztvH6Z_KYxipp2_qzZOD0S4hn8l1n0BhYU7yuPZSpwC2y8ZMxZ814oleEnlJSyyndRrY1zboDwogFrMSCdVF/s320/Dinahsolo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Dinah Douieb - Solo - Emission au sons de Rizlaine - 2009- 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NorthAfrobeatz est le substrat même de l&#39;essence féminine du raï et de tous ses courants (Rimitti, Djenia, Rabia…) les maitres flutistes et les Chebs funky des années 70’s…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Northafrobeatz est un concept en mouvement ou l&#39;improvisation sur scène occupe une grande place. C&#39;est un voyage sonore dans le temps, l&#39;expression d&#39;une quête sociale pour la connaissance et la conscience de soi et du monde qui nous entoure.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Northafrobeatz, c&#39;est l&#39;exploration de la mémoire sonore en suspension contre l’oubli – l’Afrique est une source de vie et d&#39;Histoire.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Northafrobeatz fait la révérence au règne du «&amp;nbsp;Son&amp;nbsp;» et du «&amp;nbsp;Beat&amp;nbsp;»&amp;nbsp;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;le rythme de la vie associé à la technologie. Cette technologie peut nous offrir la possibilité de remonter dans le temps pour explorer les traces de ces divinités sonores et de les faire résonner et de partager avec ceux qui le désirent cette passion, cet amour de la vie qui se rattache à notre cœur et résonne…&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;La fonction première de la musique est d&#39;exprimer le parcours de ces émotions à travers une chronique sonore, qui constitue un halo de nos empreintes. Une manière de laisser une trace lors de ce parcours éphémère essentiel de nos existences musicales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;L&#39;idée de réaliser ce nouveau projet de set live de musique électronique en totale immersion, élaboré autour du répertoire de la chanteuse de Raï «&amp;nbsp;Cheikha Rabia&amp;nbsp;» , en incluant les enregistrements des performances vocales avec l&#39;orchestration des mixes, en associant à la musique des performances « live » visuelles et sonores. Ici, le Nord synthétise la rencontre de toutes ces influences.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuxodiy6gGu0urP6Es23By0xUlUAkqc5p9zAsLY6g11qFpA2ckU0K3v4kq2Ql-0VrqLb1D-bGOSvwdrOrCydBveFaLarHMmdZMGjS8xWcoCD6jlLyd1c2ZCqT7Uajcq17gtEn1Zgb6ZFmqyMbgc24UK0se7eXaCtw7ghW1BemohN1CFl1DjX6J_wYh/s825/Famille_juive%20Horace%20Castelli%20%20(1825%E2%80%931889)%20%20Tunis%20Fille%20joue%20Harmonium.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;825&quot; data-original-width=&quot;674&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuxodiy6gGu0urP6Es23By0xUlUAkqc5p9zAsLY6g11qFpA2ckU0K3v4kq2Ql-0VrqLb1D-bGOSvwdrOrCydBveFaLarHMmdZMGjS8xWcoCD6jlLyd1c2ZCqT7Uajcq17gtEn1Zgb6ZFmqyMbgc24UK0se7eXaCtw7ghW1BemohN1CFl1DjX6J_wYh/s320/Famille_juive%20Horace%20Castelli%20%20(1825%E2%80%931889)%20%20Tunis%20Fille%20joue%20Harmonium.jpg&quot; width=&quot;261&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#Tunisie #Life &amp;lt;94&amp;gt; &amp;lt;75&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s6&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;J&#39;ai commencé a mémoriser les sources de l&#39;histoire musicale de ma famille et de toutes les expériences et anecdotes sonores qui se sont fixées dans ma mémoire - en mixant dans mes compositions les réminiscences d&#39;un passé enregistré&amp;nbsp;: les souvenirs de l&#39;enfance à Tunis, où résonnent encore les ruines magnifiques de l&#39;ancienne Carthage. Ces ruines sous influence, sont enfouies dans la révolution numérique, tremblent de beauté et de douleurs comme dans «Les Ruines&amp;nbsp;»&amp;nbsp; de la chanson mythique d&#39;Oum Kalthoum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Famille_juive Horace Castelli&amp;nbsp; (1825–1889)&amp;nbsp; Tunis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Fille jouant de l&#39; harmonium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Go-3AN-m2gI&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Go-3AN-m2gI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Les souvenirs de mon enfance qui scintillent et se croisent sur la route de l&#39;exil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;J&#39;avais à peine cinq ans, mais je me souviens encore des ces réminiscences sonores du passé où tout se mélangeait, les voix des femmes, des tantes, des frères, et du monde autour me semblaient étrange et inconnu comme une jolie carte postale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;De Tunis, j&#39;atterrissais en 1965 dans le Val-de-Marne, du soleil à la grisaille, de la plage au béton, de la candeur du Nord jovial et opalin des années 60. Je découvrais la petite ville de Thiais comme une spectatrice, depuis le 6ème étage d&#39;une tour, au bord de la Nationale 186, et du haut de mes 6 ans, comme un prélude enchanté vers une nouvelle vie …&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Naïve et renfermée je me sentais étrangère à ce brouhaha semi-mondain: lors de ces mariages et des grandes réceptions, seul le spectacle de ce chanteur charismatique, un cousin de la famille Raoul Journo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL7rnPgFn1zIbg_N53N3dD0bZkhNKKcpBgapTENnTBRjCsTdxUBgiAsKcT-BoiIvKQlEiF7UC6cN9eqD-y2KUv-HMEzNei_r8BYGVaOOGixfUJMgtIAyvXBbykwEqde3vNAbMhXmvTZnGocPRblYO1N6lxTX9q3Km0pmqRCAI6XDzklN52yRyAWQzd/s936/4FEFD805-E4A3-4B43-B02E-2F7679D978EF.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;936&quot; data-original-width=&quot;749&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL7rnPgFn1zIbg_N53N3dD0bZkhNKKcpBgapTENnTBRjCsTdxUBgiAsKcT-BoiIvKQlEiF7UC6cN9eqD-y2KUv-HMEzNei_r8BYGVaOOGixfUJMgtIAyvXBbykwEqde3vNAbMhXmvTZnGocPRblYO1N6lxTX9q3Km0pmqRCAI6XDzklN52yRyAWQzd/s320/4FEFD805-E4A3-4B43-B02E-2F7679D978EF.jpg&quot; width=&quot;256&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5p9n9_raoul-journo-taalilat-laaroussa_music,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;(dont &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s7&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(14, 14, 14); color: #0e0e0e; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;les chansons aujourd’hui sont encore&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;incontournables et appartiennent désormais au patrimoine musical tunisien) est &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;lui même héritier du&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Grand Cheikh Elafrit - Maître du &lt;i&gt;Taalil&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5ejjs_cheikh-el-afrit-el-berrima_music . &quot;&gt;http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5ejjs_cheikh-el-afrit-el-berrima_music . &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(14, 14, 14); background-color: white; color: #0e0e0e; font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(14, 14, 14); background-color: white; color: #0e0e0e; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Sa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt; voix grave reste encore gravé dans ma mémoire sonore et était royal à mes yeux (&lt;i&gt;Raoul Journo&lt;/i&gt; «&amp;nbsp;Ana Targui Weled a Targuia» -&lt;i&gt;je suis touareg fils d’Une Touareg&lt;/i&gt;. http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x7f8c9_raoul-journo-ana-targui-weld-ettarg_music ,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Je percevais la famille comme un groupe d&#39;adultes un peu précieux, toujours soigneusement habillés. Ils semblaient toujours heureux de partager leur bonne humeur quand la danse les faisait tous tourner ensemble. On célébrait les mariage sacrés sur fond musical de répertoire égyptien (Farid Elatrache, Oum Khaltoum) et tunisien.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjISj2OlOajR0hq1R_Bl-eQ9kQWSAwqBIZrmW0zN2Y7mPRlEuHpGWh0IIye0DkL0RylqaNaW58caN3Z-NBjnbxMCDTyLm_5zZI5xsY_jWZ0qs-yHtfCxaabZxljGjWFekYlTJII6uQrpNZwXz14oM15eaHEjZuXtlYZKqGB7dmwehCkT3qDlc97guC9/s450/IMG_8254.JPG&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;450&quot; data-original-width=&quot;348&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjISj2OlOajR0hq1R_Bl-eQ9kQWSAwqBIZrmW0zN2Y7mPRlEuHpGWh0IIye0DkL0RylqaNaW58caN3Z-NBjnbxMCDTyLm_5zZI5xsY_jWZ0qs-yHtfCxaabZxljGjWFekYlTJII6uQrpNZwXz14oM15eaHEjZuXtlYZKqGB7dmwehCkT3qDlc97guC9/s320/IMG_8254.JPG&quot; width=&quot;247&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les souvenirs de cette atmosphère musicale nord-africaine retentissaient encore profondément dans notre maison dans les années 60 et 70. Rien ne m&#39;intéressait plus que la musique. La puissance et la beauté de la voix de mon père et de mon grand-père lors des cérémonies familiales retentissaient tous les vendredi soir au samedi à la maison. Un sacerdoce!&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;La musique résonnait spirituellement et allègrement.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;En 1965, on écoutait les vinyles du grand orchestre oriental à la maison avec ceux de «&amp;nbsp;James Brown&amp;nbsp;» et des «&amp;nbsp;Temptations&amp;nbsp;» et «&amp;nbsp;Jimi Hendrix&amp;nbsp;» et des «&amp;nbsp;Rolling Stones&amp;nbsp;».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;#Arts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Je voulais être peintre à 6 ans. A 9 ans, musicienne. Mon enfance a été bercée de ces chants et de ces comptines, de ces histoires de «&amp;nbsp;Gaule et de Navarre&amp;nbsp;», des belles phrases aux lettres fines que nous utilisions comme de l&#39;orfèvrerie, pour bien écrire et parler. J&#39;apprenais de cet amour la poésie et de là, je me suis plongée dans une nouvelle réalité qui hantait mon esprit… à 15 ans, c&#39;est l&#39;errance, en 1976&amp;nbsp;: je quitte les bancs du collège.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;La France me fut comptée, mais je comptais sur autre chose. La musique reste un des meilleurs atouts dans ma vie, l&#39;école que je vénérais me fut fermée à l&#39;âge de 16 ans&amp;nbsp;: un échec pour une renaissance&amp;nbsp;! Je me plonge alors dans la «&amp;nbsp;Punkitude&amp;nbsp;» en mode «&amp;nbsp;Funky&amp;nbsp;». Là où je concevais tous mes rêves de musiques, les nuits ou je pouvais encore m&#39;extraire du monde des adultes pour m&#39;envoler vers les 7 planètes sacrées ((do ré mi fa sol la si do) de l&#39;univers des musiciens.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Ce fut aussi le point de départ de tous mes voyages vers l’Ouest : New York et avant vers le Nord :&amp;nbsp; Londres, l&#39;Allemagne et le sud de l&#39;Europe, l’Espagne, le Brésil ou alors&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;toujours plus à l’Est: l’Egypte jusqu’aux portes de l Arabie dans le désert du Sinaï.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh499Ll7-WWuihDzFg4wKaR6gREb8JUHrBmHlqO2jiTvs_5l7K55MTe7E_yIuc1iN5TETtKEc5oqPSHaa79DHAOnqe1x6bvxZFINoDr1vLofpPMQ89KDL-eKl3wLEUrf5s_1Z1dnzSrESSCs8fOOvU6h4YcTWZw-5CwRyQhJZK7wsIobgQvQqr5zPeG/s2048/IMG_3957.JPG&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1364&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh499Ll7-WWuihDzFg4wKaR6gREb8JUHrBmHlqO2jiTvs_5l7K55MTe7E_yIuc1iN5TETtKEc5oqPSHaa79DHAOnqe1x6bvxZFINoDr1vLofpPMQ89KDL-eKl3wLEUrf5s_1Z1dnzSrESSCs8fOOvU6h4YcTWZw-5CwRyQhJZK7wsIobgQvQqr5zPeG/s320/IMG_3957.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Puis nous étions deux à vouloir traverser le désert en voiture en 1983… en Peugeot 504. Sur la route du Nord de la France pour atteindre l’Afrique de l’ouest. Un route encore libre dans les années 80. Nous voguions vers l’Italie du Sud, la Sicile, le bateau pour la Tunisie et au Sud, les portes du desert : le Sahara.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;La beauté de l’Algérie, les couleurs et les parfums épicés du Maroc…. puis la découverte des villes légendaires comme Agadès au Niger. L’ouest fut un enchantement tropical rafraichissant après la chaleur étouffante du désert ou nous nous protégions&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;des 60 degrés au soleil. Puis la verdeur des champs du Benin,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;le Togo, le Ghana et la Côte d&#39;Ivoire. Un voyage exceptionnel dont les sources sont multiples et essentielles.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;A travers la recherche de mon identité musicale, j’apprenais à l&#39;école de la vie et une nouvelle manière de transcender l&#39;existence en vivant de nouvelles expériences, humaines et musicales.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3cz59t1lsDE_Kb0g1PiQFVVXak8ibCR2AHXRtDXyq_WmVrf4xjmNg2KldYU57eZR4nIDcF5zJRPppyxD5X0tt1KLljecuLxXx1VXsJH7KCZ5xMFIBTa6J_wO8ES4XNy5IqSMxQC5cUbHTiP1haVJ03LjHyD5l3eA6zGxKb89fYzFXz44G2KghWdxR/s2048/IMG_2804.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3cz59t1lsDE_Kb0g1PiQFVVXak8ibCR2AHXRtDXyq_WmVrf4xjmNg2KldYU57eZR4nIDcF5zJRPppyxD5X0tt1KLljecuLxXx1VXsJH7KCZ5xMFIBTa6J_wO8ES4XNy5IqSMxQC5cUbHTiP1haVJ03LjHyD5l3eA6zGxKb89fYzFXz44G2KghWdxR/s320/IMG_2804.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;TECHNOLOGIE + ELECTRONIQUE + MIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Puis de retour de ces voyages, je suis enclin a commencer une nouvelle vie. Apres mes premiers pas dans l‘industrie musicale. L’envers du décor s’ouvre à moi, celui de la production et du management. L’idée est de chercher à créer et à communiquer différemment.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Sommes-nous les «&amp;nbsp; témoins&amp;nbsp;», les « artistes », les « producers », les « doers », les « curateurs », les « performers »?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Sommes-nous suffisamment audacieux et déterminés pour défier les nouveaux enjeux artistiques et sociaux aujourd’hui….&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Des question d’ordre existentielle s’imposent parfois. Soucieuse de vouloir échanger cet énergie, ainsi je souhaite mettre en oeuvre toute mon énergie au service de cet Artisanat musical et tout ce que cela demande pour exposer mon projet sonore.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;L’association de la technologie numérique et l&#39;accessibilité des échantillonneurs de sons et de la M.A.O ont irrévocablement changé ma façon de composer de la musique, de la perception que je pouvais avoir du son, de la manière de concilier les formules rythmiques. La compréhension de ces «&amp;nbsp;algorithmes&amp;nbsp;» et de la durée des calculs électrique, de la mémoire et de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s9&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(28, 28, 28); color: #1c1c1c; font-kerning: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;son aptitude à être parallèle, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s10&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(28, 28, 28); background-color: white; color: #1c1c1c; font-kerning: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;en évacuant la pensée du calcul, afin de le rendre exécutable par une machine numérique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s10&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(28, 28, 28); background-color: white; color: #1c1c1c; font-family: arial; font-kerning: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;«&amp;nbsp;L’idée est de convaincre les machines et non d‘être vaincu..&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3UbxdZsTTXewQW1GLh9gxFuJPOBTXszY4ifgACG7Nm49lFsQrenHWkOevOc1mV2cQ3filJzXM9629a4DKZ-4Dl4S-TB1KveaMsG_cOfdsOdnbh08BMCVOQX-LxCvZ1Bu98K9pqVLzHN0Os0KRhAQyoPciVlG-34uhUjysLLq1cBHQRcotVli-G90t/s1440/IMG_1945.JPG&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1019&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3UbxdZsTTXewQW1GLh9gxFuJPOBTXszY4ifgACG7Nm49lFsQrenHWkOevOc1mV2cQ3filJzXM9629a4DKZ-4Dl4S-TB1KveaMsG_cOfdsOdnbh08BMCVOQX-LxCvZ1Bu98K9pqVLzHN0Os0KRhAQyoPciVlG-34uhUjysLLq1cBHQRcotVli-G90t/s320/IMG_1945.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Une heure numérique froide et glacée comme décrite dans le Cycle des Robots d’Isaac Asimov, où la poésie se mêle aux chroniques du temps et fait face à nos inquiétudes sociales, confrontent nos peurs. Que nous reste-t-il d’humain ? Si ce n’est cette parole et ce cœur, ce souffle imprononçable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Cet inconnu musical est inondé de technologies, de selfies et de réseaux sociaux, d&#39;images virtuelles et de consécrations, de forces et de vigueur, de migrations, de mouvement sociaux, de cette complexité sociale qui nous emporte encore plus au Nord du monde.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;JackPyon © Est-ce un seul et même son global qui répond à la fonctionnalité des marchés&amp;nbsp;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dans les garages rock électrique, où la dimension sonore est a son apogée, on peut magnifier le temps par le son, l&#39;électrolyser pour introniser sa venue dans l&#39;espace virtuel de notre mémoire.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Northafrobeatz est à la recherche de nouvelles configurations esthétiques qui englobent le tout, mais se singularise par ses identités, ses langues, son style, sa personnalité, celle qui est parlée et celle qui est chantée, celle qui est pensé et celle qui est dite. Le voyage d’une décomposition sonore des stéréotypes musicaux, des aveuglements et autres idées reçues. Donner des émotions à la musique et créer de nouveaux territoires à la découverte du Silence, qui suscite l’intérêt ou la stupéfaction par tant de démonstration et d&#39;explorations hasardeuses dans la société du spectacle électronique. Le public, l&#39;audience, la rue, le musée et l’université, l’espace se transporte dans les jardins… le temps d ‘une installation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notre propre horloge est survoltée de tension. Sommes-nous tous sous l’influence des «&amp;nbsp;Robots&amp;nbsp;»&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Intrinsèquement liées au continent africain, aux territoires du rythme et à sa compréhension – instinctive, abstraite et infaillible, comme la justesse des 7 notes de la gamme. Ces divinités musicales sont proche de nous et nous réapprennent à être humains dans un monde robotisé.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;#Networking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0MJgOgF7d0CxnlTSRn18i-m8cFKPTiKADWZlHTtP0R3MBzW36HT_vhWSXaVq1nzYOWJT-z7X2vuEMqDft95JjLXikMPW9bFwpf4qt9jovzNZPNApYA0v9SU5KqtUFZ88Q6k07eL5wSmNRVUmmzZC1i5mEuAGCzCbSFmc19DECiu1JrcGDSrVPYgl4/s1632/IMG_Green_Story_20210423_205518_processed.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1224&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1632&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0MJgOgF7d0CxnlTSRn18i-m8cFKPTiKADWZlHTtP0R3MBzW36HT_vhWSXaVq1nzYOWJT-z7X2vuEMqDft95JjLXikMPW9bFwpf4qt9jovzNZPNApYA0v9SU5KqtUFZ88Q6k07eL5wSmNRVUmmzZC1i5mEuAGCzCbSFmc19DECiu1JrcGDSrVPYgl4/s320/IMG_Green_Story_20210423_205518_processed.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La musique électronique petit a petit s‘est éloigné des conventions de la culture club qui l&#39;a en partie engendré pour devenir aujourd’hui une expression à part entière. Une nouvelle génération de musicien-son émerge - avec ses sciences parallèles du multimédia et son networking électronique, son système autonome de pensée aussi.&amp;nbsp;Les différentes étapes musicales de la production ont permis aux musiciens de s’affranchir de certaines servitudes et des rouages de diffusion et de communication de l’industrie pour faire font place à un 21ème siècle tranché et audacieux–froid et numérique – nostalgique et christique- brulant et chaotique. Le rêve d’une fusion mondiale est fulgurant de torpeur. Il ressemble à une lame à 2 tranchants.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Des centaines de milliers d&#39;artistes sont régulièrement programmés pour le dance-floor. Souvent catalysés sur le même tempo, celui du marketing et des TradeMark © quasiment sur les mêmes structures, avec les nappes et les compositions rythmiques clonées sur des modèles.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;« Non-stop »&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Combien de paramètres organiques faut-il prendre en compte pour recréer numériquement ces fréquences sonores acoustique et électriques « Robots&amp;nbsp;» – à prendre en compte, nous serons aussi esclaves de ces machines.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Ce rêve nous a enchainés à de nouveaux dieux exigeants et sélectifs «&amp;nbsp;les Robots&amp;nbsp;» où toutes les formes de savoir et de connaissance sont broyées dans le flux et le reflux numérique. Bienvenue dans la « Jungle technologique » du big data numérique, des chaînes de programmation et des réseaux sociaux, de l’ultra-communicabilité et de la pornographie « synthétique », des grandes actions humanitaires au « grand soir » de l’information continue où la guerre des idées se confond dans la recherche de nouveaux paradigmes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Des énergies antagonistes s’opposent et s‘unissent – s’épousent et divorcent sans cesse. Des territoires où s’opposent la tradition et la modernité...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggS6T8jbKCVR0Lv3-R7tuKeOAgfOdS08is4aIAqlP7gxInWEY5ZloQdcAAALbutg5OB_FGEMMdvdgtcWiXZic_Kc66Np2B57qfrQGkNisCGfsEF5c1G05EeVwPa6mNPMod33wWidkICMcVxGHQBFR4Zu7hBjs-ny79qrggpo6LOox8twZ0mt2kuYxI/s1622/IMG_20220205_200021827.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1232&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1622&quot; height=&quot;243&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggS6T8jbKCVR0Lv3-R7tuKeOAgfOdS08is4aIAqlP7gxInWEY5ZloQdcAAALbutg5OB_FGEMMdvdgtcWiXZic_Kc66Np2B57qfrQGkNisCGfsEF5c1G05EeVwPa6mNPMod33wWidkICMcVxGHQBFR4Zu7hBjs-ny79qrggpo6LOox8twZ0mt2kuYxI/s320/IMG_20220205_200021827.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Des courants multi-directionnels où l’image est, au sens propre et figuré,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de nouveau au centre de tous les sujets et convoitises, de toutes les polémiques et discours. Les musiciens aussi n’ont pas eu d’autre choix pour se libérer de ses entraves que de prendre en main leur propre avenir en créant dans ces nouveaux&amp;nbsp;paradigmes leurs territoires virtuels !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;«Ceux qui dansent sont pris pour des fous par ceux qui n&#39;entendent pas la musique» (Nietzsche)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Ces sonorités électroniques, étranges, stellaires et diaphanes, sont innervées à l’écho d’un siècle numérique. Il glisse comme les particules d&#39;un corps sonore. Ici, le poète et le musicien errant convertissent les complexités de ces souffrances en joie, ces plaisirs en émotions, ces colères en rage, et nous transportent vers des états de conscience agréables ou effrayants.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;Northafrobeatz c’est l’exploration de cette mémoire en suspension et contre l’oubli de ces richesses ancestrales qui sont inscrites, gravées dans un moment de l’Histoire. En hommage à tous ceux et celles qui m‘ont inspiré et donné l&#39;envie de réaliser ce projet…&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p2&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;font-kerning: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_mWBC2UU85Yr6VS_xYJEEr7LQt6apa5et8&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_mWBC2UU85Yr6VS_xYJEEr7LQt6apa5et8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/7987198863632411060/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/7987198863632411060?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/7987198863632411060'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/7987198863632411060'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/01/northafrobeatz-north-african-electronic.html' title='NORTHAFROBEATZ   North-African Electronic Deep Urban Trance '/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg44PWZhksjvRzx4uYLMhABYX2k2Qw6eYz_3Hg_mXcVrttBre5SO63GuSNuDK55O25hFqkNsoPKcjgI0Ob8uX_T_TQv6tJvhV1ViKNiuvbHOcYEAI7CndG-LujKSqyCpq1ymIL156PD5tIu9R1mhzlrJAPB3t1-fUktzKQCnONxc3JcSZHIfWDeb0PD/s72-c/LogoNorth.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-5193052755090268039</id><published>2023-01-22T07:04:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2023-01-22T15:16:16.860+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Les TERPÈNES  - Composant principal de toute huile essentielle</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les Terpènes - © &lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;Source&amp;nbsp; Khalifa Genetics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les terpènes ont été identifiés pour la première fois au XIXe siècle et tirent leur nom de la térébenthine, un produit fabriqué à partir de résine de pin riche en terpène connu sous le nom de pinène. Les terpènes peuvent être trouvés dans toutes les plantes et sont abondants dans la plupart des fruits, fleurs et légumes frais. En fait, les terpènes sont le composant principal de toute « huile essentielle » et sont également utilisés dans le monde moderne, des ingrédients aromatisants aux nettoyants industriels.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7Pvwghfalo5zk15_DhURxP1QzBHckIFz5nNWG0_wpv13F-KSwbMkTPctyLKBKOijMXWS_QaUEAR16_kxJjL-gGmg5ocelwuiigBvflyVkx8xEtWvqVTUn6neIb16ixIgcNMTR-5H6kw9FIzOMUc3My6G40B2i5rfguD7oVNcuMdr4KL0gJ3Vi7BzY/s1082/CanaFlav.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1082&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1067&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7Pvwghfalo5zk15_DhURxP1QzBHckIFz5nNWG0_wpv13F-KSwbMkTPctyLKBKOijMXWS_QaUEAR16_kxJjL-gGmg5ocelwuiigBvflyVkx8xEtWvqVTUn6neIb16ixIgcNMTR-5H6kw9FIzOMUc3My6G40B2i5rfguD7oVNcuMdr4KL0gJ3Vi7BzY/s320/CanaFlav.jpg&quot; width=&quot;316&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;On observe que les&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;cannabinoïdes ne sont pas les seules substances actives de la plante de cannabis. Certaines études ont montré qu&#39;il y avait des différences entre les effets produits par les cannabinoïdes purs et ceux produits par la plante, bien qu&#39;ils soient administrés à doses égales dans les deux cas. Ces observations indiquent l&#39;existence d&#39;autres substances actives dans la plante de Cannabis, qui ont une action pharmacologique intrinsèque et/ou peuvent modifier l&#39;action pharmacologique des cannabinoïdes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Deux groupes de substances actives ont été identifiés à l&#39;heure actuelle : les terpènes et les flavonoïdes, qui apparaissent tous deux en concentrations suffisantes pour avoir une activité pharmacologique.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;D&#39;un point de vue scientifique, il n&#39;a pas été prouvé quels types de composés spécifiques sont capables de produire une synergie avec les cannabinoïdes, ni comment ils sont formés.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les terpènes et les flavonoïdes font l&#39;objet d&#39;une attention croissante de la part de la communauté scientifique et médicale en raison de leurs actions pharmacologiques avérées.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Dans les paragraphes suivants, nous allons essayer de montrer l&#39;état actuel des études sur l&#39;activité biologique et synergétique entre ces substances actives et les cannabinoïdes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les terpènes sont des composés organiques volatils formés par l&#39;union d&#39;un hydrocarbure de 5 atomes de carbone, connu sous le nom d&#39;isoprène. Les composés les plus petits et les plus volatils sont les monoterpènes, qui sont biosynthétisés par l&#39;union de deux molécules d&#39;isoprène.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Les plus grands et les moins volatiles sont biosynthétisées par l&#39;union de trois molécules d&#39;isoprène ou plus. Les sesquiterpènes suivent dans la chaîne et sont formés par l&#39;union de trois molécules d&#39;isoprène. Les terpènes sont des métabolites secondaires, qui confèrent à la plante ses caractéristiques organoleptiques (arôme et saveur) et qui constituent la majeure partie de l&#39;huile essentielle produite par les plantes aromatiques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4sdisiCffw8A_nYSefXoeEzZ4rUPErJF2VA9ocvpNambnFtCTaXoURmFptotyfOMoSmJftt64LXH7DJagJgtsJFW2hbNuXfT8CaTlOjS1eyp1g-QlfOhtAVwNUDOkT6md_3Ho02DVAgLjcXFJev2qxRw-805J1nJMP_wA7W433_UvlJvQvigN8dFZ/s2048/IMG_1600.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4sdisiCffw8A_nYSefXoeEzZ4rUPErJF2VA9ocvpNambnFtCTaXoURmFptotyfOMoSmJftt64LXH7DJagJgtsJFW2hbNuXfT8CaTlOjS1eyp1g-QlfOhtAVwNUDOkT6md_3Ho02DVAgLjcXFJev2qxRw-805J1nJMP_wA7W433_UvlJvQvigN8dFZ/s320/IMG_1600.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les terpènes et les cannabinoïdes partagent leurs voies de biosynthèse et, en fait, les cannabinoïdes sont des composés terpènes-phénoliques.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Dans la plante de cannabis, les terpènes partagent également les espaces de biosynthèse et d&#39;accumulation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ainsi, les deux types de composés sont biosynthétisés dans les trichomes glandulaires des feuilles et des fleurs et sont accumulés en grandes proportions dans la résine exsudée.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En tout cas, il semble que certains trichomes glandulaires non capitulaires, qui sont plus abondants à la surface des feuilles, soient spécialisés dans la synthèse des terpènes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Il a été démontré que le rapport entre les monoterpènes et les sesquiterpènes dans les feuilles et les fleurs est assez différent.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ceci est dû à la dominance des trichomes sessiles dans les feuilles, qui sont plus spécialisés dans la synthèse des terpènes, tandis que les trichomes capitatum sont plus abondants dans les fleurs et sont spécialisés dans la synthèse des monoterpènes et des cannabinoïdes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La proportion de terpènes dans la plante est normalement inférieure à 1 % et peut atteindre jusqu&#39;à 10 % de la composition de la résine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les terpènes ont plusieurs fonctions dans les plantes. Les deux principales sont la protection contre les insectes et les animaux herbivores, ainsi que la protection contre les stress abiotiques.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les plantes réagissent en produisant des terpènes dans les zones touchées par l&#39;action des insectes et des animaux herbivores, qui agissent comme des composés amers qui les repoussent ou même, dans certains cas, comme des pesticides.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les monoterpènes, plus volatiles, dominent dans les inflorescences pour repousser les insectes. Les sesquiterpènes, plus amers, sont plus abondants sur les feuilles et agissent contre les animaux herbivores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Certains terpènes peuvent agir comme un leurre dans certaines plantes, attirant soit des insectes pollinisateurs, soit des prédateurs qui se nourrissent d&#39;insectes herbivores, ce qui est bénéfique à la plante.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lorsque les plantes sentent une augmentation de la température, elles commencent à synthétiser davantage de terpènes et sous des températures élevées, de jour comme de nuit, davantage de terpènes sont libérés.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les terpènes s&#39;évaporent à des températures élevées, produisant des flux d&#39;air qui refroidissent la plante et diminuent la transpiration, ce qui empêche la plante de se dessécher.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Dans la plante de cannabis, des terpènes sont exsudés dans la résine et lui confèrent cette qualité collante et visqueuse qui permet de piéger et d&#39;immobiliser certains insectes, agissant ainsi comme une protection contre les insectes et les températures élevées. Il est donc facile d&#39;observer que les plantes de cannabis sentent plus fort pendant les premières heures du matin que pendant la partie la plus chaude de la journée car une grande quantité de terpènes s&#39;évaporent. &lt;b&gt;C&#39;est la raison pour laquelle il est recommandé de récolter les plantes à maturité pendant les premières heures du matin, afin d&#39;obtenir une production maximale d&#39;huile essentielle.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L&#39;&lt;b&gt;huile essentielle&lt;/b&gt; de cannabis est principalement constituée d&#39;une forte proportion de monoterpènes et d&#39;une proportion variable de sesquiterpènes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ces proportions, ainsi que les performances d&#39;extraction, seront principalement affectées par le degré de séchage que le cannabis atteint lorsqu&#39;il est traité pour l&#39;extraction de l&#39;huile essentielle. En effet, la performance d&#39;extraction de l&#39;huile essentielle par distillation à la vapeur d&#39;eau de la plante fraîche est inférieure à 1 %, avec une composition de 80-90 % en monoterpènes et de 10-20 % en sesquiterpènes. Cependant, elle sera d&#39;environ 0,1 % dans la plante séchée et sa composition sera plus faible en monoterpènes, où elle peut atteindre 50 % en sesquiterpènes, en raison du fait que les monoterpènes sont très volatils et s&#39;évaporent rapidement pendant le processus de séchage de la plante.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Habituellement, l&#39;huile essentielle obtenue à partir du chanvre industriel, qui contient de nombreuses feuilles et qui est normalement traité par voie sèche, est principalement formée de sesquiterpènes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0GpEJhByxSJc0vlDwOQXw4aHByBjk3OF0Oob1U9nf7K2TovP4VUxFvkMXezCgXFP4VClDOm4gb2fB6ZnMDL-BfibRbGMs4yQfB3lfSAhYiRR_yqB0n8DFlfUCRvN0CLzytluTSE_KqeiF6crf0X7S46IV_urEse-7RfxsAy5AKsx3dp2HZjqdVnsD/s2048/IMG_1574.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0GpEJhByxSJc0vlDwOQXw4aHByBjk3OF0Oob1U9nf7K2TovP4VUxFvkMXezCgXFP4VClDOm4gb2fB6ZnMDL-BfibRbGMs4yQfB3lfSAhYiRR_yqB0n8DFlfUCRvN0CLzytluTSE_KqeiF6crf0X7S46IV_urEse-7RfxsAy5AKsx3dp2HZjqdVnsD/s320/IMG_1574.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Certains sesquiterpènes subsistent dans la plante, même après un traitement de décarboxylation de 15 minutes à 120 °C. C&#39;est le cas du caryophyllène, qui a un arôme de terre humide caractéristique du cannabis cuit ou cuit au four. De même, l&#39;évaporation des monoterpènes pendant le processus de séchage est responsable de la transformation de l&#39;arôme de la plante fraîche en un arôme bien séché, bien que le changement de saveur provienne de la dégradation des chlorophylles.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ainsi, les plantes fraîches ont des arômes mentholés, citriques, fruités, etc. qui s&#39;atténuent lorsqu&#39;elles sont séchées&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Néanmoins, les terpènes ne sont pas seulement responsables de l&#39;&lt;b&gt;arôme&lt;/b&gt;, mais ils ont également une importante activité &lt;b&gt;biologique et thérapeutique&lt;/b&gt;. Il a été scientifiquement démontré que les huiles essentielles des plantes ont des &lt;b&gt;propriétés thérapeutiques&lt;/b&gt; et forment la base &lt;b&gt;pharmacologique&lt;/b&gt; de l&#39;&lt;b&gt;aromathérapie&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ces &lt;b&gt;huiles et terpènes purs &lt;/b&gt;peuvent également être utilisés comme arômes dans l&#39;industrie alimentaire, car ce sont des composés non toxiques. Les propriétés thérapeutiques dépendront spécifiquement du terpène en question.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Les terpènes les plus abondants dans la plante de cannabis qui forment la majeure partie de son huile essentielle sont les &lt;b&gt;monoterpènes myrcène, pinène, limonène, linalol, eucalyptol et sesquiterpène caryophyllène&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;C&#39;est la variation du rapport entre ces terpènes qui produit la large gamme d&#39;arômes que l&#39;on peut trouver dans la plante de cannabis. On a récemment découvert qu&#39;ils peuvent également participer aux divers effets pharmacologiques causés par le cannabis, ainsi que générer une synergie avec les cannabinoïdes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Alors que les sites Web sur le cannabis, et même certaines études scientifiques, mentionnent souvent qu&#39;il y a jusqu&#39;à &lt;b&gt;200&lt;/b&gt; terpènes différents trouvés dans le cannabis, seulement environ &lt;b&gt;50&lt;/b&gt; d&#39;entre eux sont régulièrement rencontrés en&lt;b&gt; Amérique du Nord&lt;/b&gt; par exemple.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Au début des années 2000, la recherche a traditionnellement révélé que la concentration totale de terpène dans les fleurs de cannabis était d&#39;environ 1 %, ce qui est assez faible par rapport aux cannabinoïdes qui représentent généralement une moyenne de 15 à 20 %.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Mais la reproduction sélective a augmenté les concentrations jusqu&#39;à 4,8 %, comme le montrent les études de ces dernières années.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ces faibles concentrations de terpènes individuels, souvent bien inférieures à 1 %, peuvent donner l&#39;impression de non- pertinence, mais contrairement aux cannabinoïdes, les terpènes semblent être efficaces à des concentrations supérieures à 0,05 %.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Myrcène (point d’ébullition 155°)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le myrcène, ou β-myrcène, est un hydrate de carbone monoterpène linéaire et est le principal composant de l&#39;huile essentielle de thym sauvage, qui représente 40 % de sa composition globale.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;On le trouve en forte concentration dans d&#39;autres plantes, notamment le houblon, la mangue et le quenettier.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le myrcène agit comme un anti-inflammatoire interférant dans la voie métabolique des prostaglandines.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le myrcène est le principe actif sédatif du houblon, qui est utilisé en herboristerie et dans les thérapies naturelles pour aider à traiter les troubles du sommeil.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: arial; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;Des études sur des animaux de laboratoire ont montré les propriétés&lt;b&gt; sédatives, hypnotiques, analgésiques et myorelaxantes du myrcène&lt;/b&gt;. Son mécanisme d&#39;action n&#39;a pas encore été totalement élucidé, mais il se pourrait qu&#39;il ait des effets &lt;b&gt;adrénergiques et/ou opiacés&lt;/b&gt;, car l&#39;effet analgésique est bloqué par un &lt;b&gt;opioïde antagoniste&lt;/b&gt; (naloxone).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Il a également été démontré que le myrcène modifie la barrière hémato-encéphalique, favorisant la pénétration des &lt;b&gt;cannabinoïdes dans le cerveau &lt;/b&gt;et en augmentant les effets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Une étude récente a montré qu&#39;en analysant la composition des terpènes des variétés indica par rapport aux variétés sativa, on a constaté &lt;b&gt;une plus grande présence de myrcène dans les variétés indica, jusqu&#39;à 60 à 80 % de leur composition&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Il a été admis que les variétés indica sont plus relaxantes et sédatives que les variétés sativa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En réunissant toutes les preuves, nous pouvons supposer que l&#39;effet du myrcène combiné au THC peut être très physique et hypnotique, ce qui est courant dans les variétés indica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYvx9opDg2Yr6ClXAFxTbI-wk51n2pQ3zMoncjBjOAjXIRWoyjXvlE-CQY9zCffVsVw_GZCW-Cv75UXBaW4VZ6hqnlkYxB1hHjgKVH-aA-7KtC4RnySG3-ADMBqajcJ7-kKCAHqAbu7nrIIe4HowW0A-R2w48FPv0YqABajnRBbddBnVMPacYbnWNJ/s2048/IMG_1576.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYvx9opDg2Yr6ClXAFxTbI-wk51n2pQ3zMoncjBjOAjXIRWoyjXvlE-CQY9zCffVsVw_GZCW-Cv75UXBaW4VZ6hqnlkYxB1hHjgKVH-aA-7KtC4RnySG3-ADMBqajcJ7-kKCAHqAbu7nrIIe4HowW0A-R2w48FPv0YqABajnRBbddBnVMPacYbnWNJ/s320/IMG_1576.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pinène&lt;/b&gt; (point d’ébullition 155°)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le pinène est le nom commun de deux monoterpénoïdes bicycliques isomères, α-pinène et β-pinène, qui sont les principaux composants de la résine du pin et d&#39;autres conifères, ce qui lui donne son nom, bien qu&#39;il soit également le terpène le plus répandu dans la nature. En fait, il n&#39;est pas seulement présent dans le règne végétal, car les deux composés font partie du système de communication chimique des insectes et agissent également comme répulsif d&#39;insectes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ces composants ont des effets antibiotiques importants, même contre les agents pathogènes résistants aux antibiotiques. Une autre activité thérapeutique qui leur est attribuée est celle des anti-inflammatoires, qui bloquent le signal inflammatoire des prostaglandines de manière similaire au myrcène. Ils agissent également comme bronchodilatateurs chez l&#39;homme lorsqu&#39;ils sont inhalés en faibles concentrations.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cet effet pourrait produire une plus grande absorption de cannabinoïdes en fumant ou en vaporisant du cannabis avec un produit riche en alpha et bêta pinène, ce qui augmenterait les concentrations plasmatiques et, dès lors, l&#39;effet des cannabinoïdes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L&#39;A-pinène est un inhibiteur de l&#39;acétylcholinestérase qui peut être bénéfique pour la mémoire et peut réduire les effets négatifs du THC sur celle-ci, bien que ce ne soit qu&#39;une simple hypothèse pour le moment.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L&#39;A-pinène a également servi de base biosynthétique pour les ligands du récepteur cannabinoïde CB2. Le pinène semble être assez équilibré au sein des différentes variétés de cannabis représentant environ 10 % du groupe des terpènes et ne dépassant pas 15 à 20 %.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Limonène&lt;/b&gt; (point d’ébullition 176°)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le limonène est un hydrate de carbone cyclique et un composant principal de l&#39;huile essentielle de citrons et autres agrumes, d&#39;où son nom. C&#39;est également le deuxième terpène le plus largement distribué dans la nature et c&#39;est un produit intermédiaire dans la biosynthèse d&#39;autres terpènes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Contrairement au pinène, le limonène ne se trouve pas chez les insectes, mais il a tout de même des effets répulsifs et insecticides. Il est largement utilisé comme aromatisant dans l&#39;industrie alimentaire et pharmaceutique.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Des recherches récentes ont été menées pour étudier son utilité dans les formulations de patchs dermiques, afin d&#39;améliorer l&#39;absorption transdermique d&#39;autres substances actives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le limonène est utilisé dans les industries cosmétiques et des produits d&#39;entretien ménager comme parfum et comme solvant biodégradable, organique et respectueux de l&#39;environnement.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Il est rapidement absorbé par inhalation ou par la peau et il est rapidement métabolisé, cependant certaines indications signalent qu&#39;il peut s&#39;accumuler dans les tissus gras, comme le tissu cérébral. Le limonène n&#39;est pas toxique et ne provoque pas d&#39;irritation cutanée, mais certains de ses produits, qui sont oxydés par le contact à l&#39;air, provoquent une irritation de la peau et des muqueuses. Ainsi, 3 % des personnes exposées à de fortes doses pendant une longue période, comme les travailleurs de l&#39;industrie de la peinture, souffrent de dermatites. Néanmoins, le limonène a des effets thérapeutiques dans certaines maladies et certaines propriétés antiseptiques, principalement contre les bactéries responsables de l&#39;acné.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Des études sur des animaux de laboratoire suggèrent que le limonène a des effets anxiolytiques, provoquant &lt;b&gt;une augmentation des neurotransmetteurs de la sérotonine et de la dopamine dans le cerveau&lt;/b&gt;. Il a été démontré que la dispersion du limonène dans l&#39;environnement a produit une diminution des symptômes dépressifs des patients hospitalisés en plus d&#39;une forte immunostimulation. Le limonène provoque également &lt;b&gt;l&#39;apoptose&lt;/b&gt;, également appelée mort cellulaire, des cellules cancéreuses du &lt;b&gt;sein&lt;/b&gt;. Son efficacité est actuellement testée dans des essais cliniques. En outre, l&#39;utilisation du limonène contre le reflux gastro-œsophagien a été brevetée.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Linalol&lt;/b&gt; (point d’ébullition 198°)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le linalol est un alcool monoterpène linéaire résultant des principales substances de l&#39;huile essentielle de lavande, mais on le trouve aussi dans de nombreuses autres plantes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Il est largement utilisé comme parfum dans les produits de nettoyage et d&#39;hygiène, comme produit intermédiaire dans l&#39;industrie chimique et comme insecticide contre les mouches et les cafards, mais il n&#39;est pas utile comme répulsif d&#39;insectes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L&#39;huile essentielle de lavande soulage les brûlures de la peau et peut même réduire l&#39;apport nécessaire de morphine, lorsqu&#39;elle est inhalée par les patients en traitement postopératoire.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ces effets sont attribués au linalol pour être le principal composant de l&#39;huile essentielle de lavande, car après son ingestion, d&#39;autres substances par exemple le monoterpène acétate de linalyle, s&#39;hydrolyse en linalol. Le linalol en lui-même a montré des effets anxiolytiques à un niveau comparable à celui des anesthésiques locaux tels que la lidocaïne ou le menthol.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Il présente également des effets analgésiques chez les animaux de laboratoire lorsqu&#39;ils sont médiés par les récepteurs de l&#39;adénosine A2A et du glutamate, ainsi que des effets sédatifs par inhalation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En plus de ces effets, le linalol a des propriétés anti-convulsions qui inhibent l&#39;activité glutamatergique et est également capable de diminuer la libération des neurotransmetteurs des neurones sous stimulation au glutamate.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;On pourrait ainsi affirmer que les effets sédatifs, anxiolytiques et anticonvulsifs ont leur mécanisme d&#39;action basé sur la modulation des neurotransmetteurs glutamate et de l&#39;acide γ-aminobutyrique (GABA), de la même manière que les cannabinoïdes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ainsi, une plante de cannabis contenant à la fois du THC et du linalol produira probablement un effet sédatif et analgésique important, en raison de la synergie entre les deux composés.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cependant, une plante de cannabis avec CBD et/ou THCV et/ou CBDV et linalol produira probablement un effet synergique en tant que médicament anti-crise, ce qui serait utile dans les cas d&#39;épilepsie, même à titre préventif.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eucalyptol&lt;/b&gt; (point d’ébullition 176°)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L&#39;eucalyptol, également connu sous le nom de 1,8-cinéol, est un ester monoterpène qui constitue la quasi-totalité de l&#39;huile essentielle d&#39;eucalyptus, d&#39;où il tire son nom, mais il est également très répandu dans le règne végétal. Il agit comme un répulsif et un insecticide, bien qu&#39;il soit produit par certaines orchidées pour attirer les abeilles. &lt;b&gt;L&#39;eucalyptol&lt;/b&gt; est utilisé comme additif alimentaire pour ajouter du goût. Les produits contenant de l&#39;eucalyptol doivent en contenir moins de 0,002 %, car l&#39;ingestion de quantités plus importantes peut affecter le système nerveux central (SNC) et peut même être psychotrope.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L&#39;eucalyptol est largement utilisé dans les industries cosmétiques et chimiques, mais il est toujours classé comme une toxine qui pourrait avoir une influence&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;négative sur la reproduction. Certaines recherches ont montré une certaine efficacité clinique de l&#39;eucalyptol pour traiter l&#39;asthme et la sinusite, ainsi que le fait qu&#39;il soit un anti- inflammatoire et un analgésique local.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En outre, il a été démontré qu&#39;il a des propriétés immunosuppressives et anti-leucémiques in vitro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Dans l&#39;étude précitée sur les profils des terpènes dans différentes variétés de cannabis, il a été constaté que &lt;b&gt;l&#39;eucalyptol, le carène, le phellandrène et le terpinolène sont des terpènes que l&#39;on trouve presque exclusivement dans les variétés sativa&lt;/b&gt;. L&#39;eucalyptol, le carène et le phellandrène se trouvent dans des proportions proches de 5 %, tandis que le terpinolène représente environ 20 % du total dans les variétés sativa, et qu&#39;ils ne dépassent pas 1 % dans les variétés indica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L&#39;eucalyptol est le seul de ces composés dont l&#39;activité dans le SNC a été démontrée, ce qui est quasiment unique aux variétés sativa qui présentent en outre un effet euphorisant différent des variétés indica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nous pouvons donc émettre l&#39;hypothèse que la synergie entre le THC et l&#39;eucalyptol est ce qui fait la distinction en ce qui concerne la différence qualitative de l&#39;effet activateur des variétés sativa. Cela étant dit, le myrcène pourrait également être responsable de l&#39;effet hypnotique des variétés indica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Caryophyllène&lt;/b&gt; (point d’ébullition 262°)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le caryophyllène est ce que nous appelons le mélange de trois composés : α- caryophyllène ou humulène, β-caryophyllène, qui est le principal composant de l&#39;huile essentielle de poivre noir, et l&#39;oxyde de caryophyllène, résultat de l&#39;oxydation de la mélisse et de l&#39;eucalyptus. Tous sont des glucides bicycliques sesquiterpéniques et sont présents dans toutes les variétés de cannabis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En fait, l&#39;oxyde de caryophyllène est le signal détecté par les chiens renifleurs entraînés à trouver du cannabis. Nous devons garder à l&#39;esprit qu&#39;il s&#39;agit d&#39;un des terpènes les moins volatils et que, comme mentionné précédemment, il résiste au processus de décarboxylation, devenant ainsi le terpène le plus facile à trouver dans les extraits de cannabis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Dans le règne végétal, le β- caryophyllène joue un rôle évolutif de survie en augmentant sa libération et sa biosynthèse dans les plantes parasitées par des insectes herbivores ; il va donc attirer d&#39;autres insectes prédateurs pour réduire les dégâts produits par les herbivores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L&#39;oxyde de caryophyllène participe au système de défense des plantes, fonctionnant comme un insecticide et un antifongique. Il convient de noter que le caryophyllène et le CBC (cannabichromène) participent tous deux à la défense contre les attaques de champignons. En outre, l&#39;oxyde de caryophyllène a montré une efficacité clinique contre certains cas d&#39;infection fongique.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le B-caryophyllène, a des propriétés anti-inflammatoires et agit à deux niveaux, l&#39;un est le blocage de la voie inflammatoire des prostaglandines, comme cela se produit avec le myrcène et le pinène, et l&#39;autre est un agoniste du récepteur cannabinoïde CB2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ce dernier mode d&#39;action fait de β-caryophyllène la première molécule non cannabinoïde ayant un fonctionnement cannabinomimétique, qui est également autorisée pour la consommation humaine et donc ouverte à une large application thérapeutique. Ses effets anti-inflammatoires et analgésiques, ainsi que son efficacité dans le traitement de la dermatite atypique chez les animaux ont été prouvés, mais pas encore chez l&#39;homme.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En raison de ses effets sur la voie inflammatoire des prostaglandines, le caryophyllène a également des propriétés anticoagulantes et des effets de protection gastrique insoupçonnés. Les ulcères gastriques sont un effet secondaire de certains antagonistes anti-inflammatoires des prostaglandines, ce qui limite leur efficacité thérapeutique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;Cependant, le caryophyllène n&#39;a pas seulement cet effet secondaire, mais il peut également agir comme protection contre leur apparition. Réunissant toutes ces preuves, nous pouvons prédire que le cannabis contenant à la fois du CBD et du caryophyllène aura des propriétés anti-inflammatoires et analgésiques significatives agissant sur les prostaglandines et les récepteurs cannabinoïdes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ocimene&lt;/b&gt; (point d’ébullition: 100°)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Certaines plantes à forte teneur en β-Ocimene comprennent le basilic, les mangues, la menthe, les orchidées et les membres de la famille des lauraceae à fleurs tels que les feuilles de laurier.En tant que monoterpène, le β-Ocimene se présente sous plusieurs formes différentes. Il s&#39;agit notamment de l&#39;α-Ocimene, du cis-β-Ocimene et du trans-β- Ocimene.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;En tant que tels, les composés de l&#39;ocimène se trouvent généralement dans la nature sous forme de mélanges des différentes formes. On dit que le parfum de β- Ocimene est une combinaison de notes florales d&#39;agrumes, boisées, herbacées et fraîches. Comme beaucoup d&#39;autres terpènes, β-Ocimene est un insectifuge efficace pour de nombreuses espèces.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les effets psychotropes de β-Ocimene n&#39;ont pas encore été complètement évalués.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cela étant dit, les propriétés thérapeutiques de ce terpène incluent ses capacités anticonvulsivantes, antivirales, antifongiques et antioxydantes. Ceux-ci suggèrent une application potentielle dans l&#39;inflammation, les affections liées aux convulsions, telles que l&#39;épilepsie, et différents types de cancer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Une étude de 2008 visait à analyser les caractères antiviraux des huiles essentielles chez sept espèces indigènes libanaises, y compris Laurus nobilis. Les chercheurs ont découvert que les huiles essentielles de Laurus nobilis - une plante riche en teneur en β-Ocimene - exhibaient une activité inhibitrice contre le CoV-SRAS (un virus qui cause des maladies respiratoires) et la réplication du HSV-1 (herpès Simplex).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Une étude de 2014 examinant la composition de l&#39;huile essentielle de Ferulago carduchorum, un membre de la famille des Apiacées originaire d&#39;Iran, a révélé qu&#39;elle était riche en β-ocimène. Ces chercheurs ont également découvert que l&#39;huile essentielle de Ferulago « ... avait une efficacité notable contre Candida albicans », une levure pathogène.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Une autre étude consacrée à l&#39;étude de la composition et du potentiel anti-inflammatoire des huiles essentielles de fleurs de C. unshiu a eu lieu en 2014. La recherche a révélé que les fleurs de C. unshiu contenaient des niveaux significatifs de plusieurs terpènes, y compris le β-Ocimene.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ils ont également constaté que l&#39;huile essentielle supprimait la production de cytokines inflammatoires et ont conclu que « le PDG [fleur de C. unshiu] peut être considéré comme un candidat anti- inflammatoire potentiel ». Son activité antifongique a encore été renforcée dans une étude de 2015 analysant l&#39;activité antifongique de l&#39;huile essentielle d&#39;Angelica major contre plusieurs espèces de dermatophytes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Humulène&lt;/b&gt; (point d’ébullition 107°)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le parfum est caractérisé par le terreux, épicé, herbacé et, bien sûr, rappelle ce parfum de houblon poivré. L&#39;humulène peut également être trouvé en fortes concentrations dans les huiles essentielles de houblon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;D&#39;autres sources naturellement riches sont les clous de girofle, le basilic, la sauge, la menthe verte, le poivre noir, les sapins baumiers, le ginseng et le gingembre. L&#39;humulène a également certaines propriétés médicinales potentielles, mais il est important de noter que la plupart des connaissances scientifiques sur le sujet sont basées sur des recherches préliminaires sur l&#39;humulène isolé. Bien que cela puisse&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;servir de base à d&#39;autres recherches, il n&#39;y a pas encore de preuves scientifiques pour les humains en particulier, ou dans les chémotypes de cannabis à dominance humulène.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Davantage de recherches sont nécessaires, mais des études préliminaires montrent que l&#39;humulène peut aider à : Inflammation, Perte de poids, Diabète, Lutte contre certaines tumeurs. Les applications cliniques d&#39;Humulène sont toujours en cours d&#39;évaluation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Il est essentiel de noter que les propriétés de l&#39;humulène ne sont pas égales à celles de l&#39;humulène contenant du cannabis. Bien que des concentrations élevées d&#39;humulène seul puissent avoir certains effets thérapeutiques, rien ne prouve que son inclusion à de faibles niveaux dans le cannabis transmette l&#39;un de ces effets potentiels au cannabis fumé ou ingéré.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Une utilisation potentielle prometteuse est en tant que médicament anti- inflammatoire/stéroïdien. Une étude de 2009 a montré que l&#39;α-Humulène présentait des propriétés anti-inflammatoires dans un modèle murin de l&#39;inflammation allergique des voies respiratoires.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Une autre étude de 2007 a comparé ses effets anti-inflammatoires au médicament stéroïdien dexaméthasone. Un autre domaine d&#39;intérêt populaire est les prétendus effets d&#39;Humuléne sur l&#39;appétit. Beaucoup citent le terpène comme un coupe- faim qui pourrait aider à la perte de poids, bien que cette affirmation n&#39;ait pas encore été testée empiriquement et examinée.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;On pense également que l&#39;humulène agit comme un agent antioxydant impliqué dans la production d&#39;espèces réactives d&#39;oxygène (ROS). Les déséquilibres dans le ROS sont impliqués dans des états pathologiques tels que le vieillissement et le diabète. Il est important de noter que fumer ou vapoter les produits du cannabis produisent probablement plus de ROS que les composants terpéniques sont capables d’équilibrer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Une étude de 2003 analysant l&#39;activité antitumorale de l&#39;huile de baumier de sapin a révélé qu&#39;elle était active contre toutes les lignées de cellules tumorales solides testées. Fait intéressant, les chercheurs ont noté que « tous les composés testés étaient inactifs... à l&#39;exception de l&#39;alpha-Humulène... qui semble donc responsable de la cytotoxicité de l&#39;huile ».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Propriétés insectifuges&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les terpènes sont un mécanisme de défense produit par les plantes pour dissuader les insectes. Dans le cas de Humulene, cela est d&#39;autant plus vrai que des études montrent que ce terpène est un insectifuge efficace.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Un article de 2015 visait à analyser l’efficacité de l&#39;huile de feuille de Commiphora leptophloeos contre « le moustique de la fièvre&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;jaune », A. aegypti. Les chercheurs ont identifié l&#39;α-Humulène comme l&#39;un des principaux constituants de l&#39;huile. Ils ont conclu que sa présence en conjonction avec d&#39;autres terpènes était, « ... responsable, au moins en partie, de l&#39;effet dissuasif du pétrole ». Ils ont ajouté que l&#39;activité dissuasive de l&#39;huile était, « ... l&#39;une des plus puissantes signalées jusqu&#39;à présent, ce qui suggère qu&#39;elle pourrait représenter une alternative intéressante aux insecticides synthétiques ».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9O4nYL2RNjd5Yf5tz7_em9K0CqexGB2AycaKe6h6nKa9xOFul_eA_Mo-Dksr49tedN6jiusSKMKF6Be1lJjsJTqiVRb3PcLfJP9JWbzKbg_WcP4buuSbJ4emqn5dyvQTMxt1wRp5iAfjBdK5K9Clq8-zH84rIAHZJmeQ_v2PdsBqfWEqeUkbDbR2I/s1317/cana%20ed%20rosenthal.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1317&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1080&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9O4nYL2RNjd5Yf5tz7_em9K0CqexGB2AycaKe6h6nKa9xOFul_eA_Mo-Dksr49tedN6jiusSKMKF6Be1lJjsJTqiVRb3PcLfJP9JWbzKbg_WcP4buuSbJ4emqn5dyvQTMxt1wRp5iAfjBdK5K9Clq8-zH84rIAHZJmeQ_v2PdsBqfWEqeUkbDbR2I/s320/cana%20ed%20rosenthal.jpg&quot; width=&quot;262&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Terpilonène&lt;/b&gt; (point d’ébullition 184°)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L&#39;un des terpènes les plus rares que vous pouvez rencontrer est le terpinolène. Familièrement considéré comme l&#39;un des terpènes « plus rares » que l&#39;on trouve dans les&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;plantes de cannabis, c&#39;est un monoterpène connu pour son arôme frais. Un terpène est l&#39;une des nombreuses molécules aromatiques qui donnent aux plantes leurs effets uniques. Vous pouvez trouver du terpinolène présent dans de nombreuses autres plantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;et herbes telles que (mais ne sont pas limitées à!) pommes, sauge, feuilles de curcuma, pins et cardamone, mais les concentrations les plus élevées se trouvent dans le panais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;L&#39;arôme du terpinolène&lt;/b&gt; est communément décrit comme floral, frais et boisé. Certains le considèrent comme une combinaison de parfums de pin avec des agrumes et des teintes florales. Bien que les effets psychotropes du terpinolène soient encore à l&#39;étude, un article de recherche de 2013 a caractérisé son effet sur les souris comme sédatifs. Cependant, des rapports subjectifs suggèrent que les chémotypes à dominance terpinolène sont&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;réellement stimulants. Ceci peut être dû à la combinaison avec le THC. Ce terpène est également un puissant agent antibactérien, antimicrobien et antifongique qui présente des propriétés antioxydantes. Il peut également aider à réduire la prolifération des cellules&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;cancéreuses. Comme le terpinolène est un terpène qui apparaît généralement à l&#39;état de traces, les effets psychotropes de ce terpène n&#39;ont pas encore été pleinement évalués.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: arial; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;Le document de recherche de 2013 mentionné précédemment a également noté que l&#39;inhalation de Terpinoléne était capable de produire un effet sédateur chez les souris qui ne pouvait pas sentir. Cette idée de celui-ci en tant que sédatif potentiel est favorisée par l&#39;effet d&#39;entourage qui postule qu&#39;en théorie, le terpinolène pourrait être utilisé avec d&#39;autres terpènes tels que Linalool pour améliorer leurs effets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L&#39;aspect le plus prometteur de la recherche sur le terpinolène est la manière dont ce terpène interagit avec le cancer. Des recherches publiées en 2011 examinant ses effets sur les cellules humaines ont montré qu&#39;il réduisait l&#39;expression de l&#39;AKT1, une protéine impliquée dans la prolifération cellulaire et l&#39;apoptose. Ils ont également noté que cela avait un effet distinct lorsqu&#39;il s&#39;agissait d&#39;inhiber la prolifération cellulaire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Un article de 2013 examinant les effets du terpinolène sur les cellules cérébrales cancéreuses de rat a révélé que &quot;... le TPO [terpinolène] est un puissant agent antiproliférant pour les cellules tumorales cérébrales et peut avoir un potentiel en tant qu&#39;agent anticancéreux, qui doit être étudié plus avant&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Son parfum frais en fait également un composé hautement désirable dans l&#39;industrie du parfum/cosmétique. En tant que tel, vous pouvez le trouver dans une variété de savons, de parfums et de lotions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Activité Antiplasmodiale&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Il a été démontré que les terpènes ont une activité antiplasmodiale favorable. Avec l&#39;augmentation des infections palustres et de la résistance aux médicaments, les terpènes ont attiré plus d&#39;attention à son égard grâce à l&#39;activité antiplasmodiale. Le mécanisme intéressant derrière l&#39;activité terpénique est qu&#39;elle se lie à la partie hemine des érythrocytes infectés et tue le parasite tout comme le célèbre médicament antipaludique chloroquine. L&#39;hémine est faite de fer qui est nécessaire au développement du plasmodium dans les érythrocytes. Bien que les enzymes de rupture de l&#39;hémine ne se trouvent pas encore dans le plasmodium, cela pourrait être l&#39;une des raisons pour lesquelles la liaison à l&#39;hémine explique la lyse parasitaire. Une autre étude suggère que le complexe médicament-hémine se lie aux couches de phospholipides, perturbant ainsi la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: arial; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;structure membranaire respective et provoquant la lyse cellulaire. De plus, il est également connu que l&#39;hémin peut affecter le métabolisme des glucides des parasites, ce qui pourrait conduire à la lyse des parasites. Ainsi, les terpènes peuvent être conçus pour être des médicaments prometteurs contre le paludisme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Activité Antivirale&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les maladies virales émergentes ont nécessité la recherche de nouveaux agents antiviraux efficaces tels que les terpènes. En conséquence, les scientifiques ont évalué divers terpènes pour leurs propriétés, parmi lesquelles les monoterpènes ont montré un bon résultat. Les monoterpènes sont des classes terpéniques qui possèdent deux unités d&#39;isoprène.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ils constituent un constituant majeur des huiles essentielles chez les plantes, ce qui indique que les monoterpènes jouent un rôle majeur dans la défense des plantes. Une étude de 2005 a évalué l&#39;activité antivirale in vitro de plusieurs huiles essentielles extraites de plantes sud-américaines. Les extraits d&#39;huile ont été testés contre trois virus humains majeurs - le virus de l&#39;herpès simplex-1 (HSV1), le virus de la dengue de type 2 et le virus Junin. Les huiles qui se sont avérées virucides étaient principalement composées de monoterpènes, à savoir le carvone, le carvéol limonène, l&#39;alpha- et le bêta- pinène, le caryophylène, le camphre, le bêta-ocimène et un sesquiterpène qui est le germacrene.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Une étude similaire réalisée en 2008 a analysé les huiles essentielles de sept plantes du Liban pour leur activité antivirale in vitro. Les virus étudiés étaient le VHS1 et le coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (CoVSRAS). Les résultats ont été positifs pour les effets antiviraux, et les principaux constituants étaient l&#39;alpha- et le bêta- pinène, le bêta-ocimène et le 1,8-cinéole. Par la suite de cela, une étude de 2009 a également donné des résultats similaires qui ont suggéré que le 1,8-cinéole, l&#39;α-pinène, l&#39;oxyde de caryophyllène et le sabinene étaient les principaux composants des huiles virucides. Les données fonctionnelles de ces études révèlent que quelques monoterpènes sont partagés par diverses plantes pour leurs propriétés antivirales. Ces monoterpènes partagés pourraient avoir de l&#39;importance car ils sont présents universellement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Anticancer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Les bénéfices médicinaux des terpènes ne se limitent pas aux maladies pathogènes. Les terpènes sont également largement acclamés pour leur activité anticancéreuse. Une étude du début de 1997 a conclu qu&#39;une combinaison de monoterpènes, de diterpènes et de sesquiterpènes peut être utilisée efficacement pour traiter les cancers qui se produisent dans le côlon, le cerveau, la prostate et les os. Le principal avantage de ce traitement était que le médicament peut être administré par plusieurs voies parmi lesquelles les voies orales et topiques étaient les plus préférées.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Anti-diabétique&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Le diabète est l&#39;une des maladies les plus répandues dans le monde. Elle affecte à la fois les enfants et les adultes tant dans les pays en développement que dans les pays développés. Le fardeau social et économique du diabète continue de croître et il devrait augmenter rapidement dans les pays en développement. Aux États-Unis, le diabète est l&#39;une des principales causes de déficience visuelle, d&#39;amputation des membres, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: arial; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;maladies rénales, de maladies cardiaques et de décès. Le diabète peut être de deux types - le type 1 (où le système immunitaire du corps agit contre les organes producteurs d&#39;insuline) et le type 2 (où l&#39;insuline produite ne peut pas être utilisée par le corps ou où&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: arial; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;l&#39;insuline est produite en faibles quantités.) Bien qu&#39;il existe plusieurs médicaments disponibles, leur utilisation est limitée en raison de leurs effets indésirables. Certains des effets secondaires couramment observés comprennent un faible taux de sucre dans le sang, des vomissements, des nausées, de la diarrhée, des ballonnements et une prise de poids. Cela a conduit à la recherche de produits naturels à utiliser comme médicaments anti-diabétiques efficaces. Des produits phyto-chimiques provenant des plantes médicinales ont été recommandés pour le traitement du diabète de type 2, dont le terpène constitue un constituant majeur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Antidépresseur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La dépression est devenue un grave problème de santé en contribuant aux troubles mentaux et émotionnels émergents à travers le monde. Elle frappe à la fois les pays développés et les pays en développement.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La dépression peut ouvrir la voie à divers problèmes de santé, de l&#39;alcoolisme aux maladies cardiaques. On dit également qu&#39;il augmente de manière significative le taux de mortalité chez les patientes atteintes d&#39;un cancer du sein. De plus, la dépression immobilise ses victimes, entraînant ainsi des pertes économiques. En analysant les fardeaux sociaux et économiques causés par la dépression, les chercheurs se sont tournés vers la recherche de nouveaux médicaments anti-stress.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Les drogues synthétiques ont des effets secondaires graves&lt;/b&gt; et des interactions involontaires avec le corps qui ont un effet négatif sur le résultat du traitement.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Par conséquent, cela nécessitait le besoin de médicaments naturels. Terpène est l&#39;un des composés bioactifs les plus pertinents pour le traitement de la dépression et peut donc ouvrir des portes à la conception de médicaments antidépresseurs naturels ou synthétiques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conclusion&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Plus de 55 000 terpènes ont été identifiés dans la nature, et de nouveaux sont régulièrement découverts. En plus des odeurs et des goûts, il a également été démontré que les terpènes ont&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;entre autres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;des propriétés anti-bactériennes, anti-inflammatoires, analgésiques, anti-dépressives et anti-convulsives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Bien que la recherche clinique fasse cruellement défaut, les terpènes sont les composés les plus importants dans les huiles essentielles, qui étaient utilisés par toutes&amp;nbsp;les civilisations anciennes telles que la Chine, l&#39;Inde et l&#39;Égypte pour &lt;b&gt;l&#39;aromathérapie&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Bien que les huiles essentielles et l&#39;aromathérapie aient longtemps été considérées comme de la médecine alternative, il est clair que les terpènes sont biologiquement actifs et gagnent progressivement en légitimité dans la communauté scientifique en tant qu&#39;agents thérapeutiques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/5193052755090268039/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/5193052755090268039?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/5193052755090268039'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/5193052755090268039'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/01/les-terpenes.html' title='Les TERPÈNES  - Composant principal de toute huile essentielle'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7Pvwghfalo5zk15_DhURxP1QzBHckIFz5nNWG0_wpv13F-KSwbMkTPctyLKBKOijMXWS_QaUEAR16_kxJjL-gGmg5ocelwuiigBvflyVkx8xEtWvqVTUn6neIb16ixIgcNMTR-5H6kw9FIzOMUc3My6G40B2i5rfguD7oVNcuMdr4KL0gJ3Vi7BzY/s72-c/CanaFlav.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-2297313405670387570</id><published>2023-01-10T11:01:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2023-01-10T11:12:35.772+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Kratom </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitme5yEXe2PlOvrUdACSFwR9zFrWAy-FQqNoz9TELkmA5fBZ2Grb_EeNSn9usoM7rSZYhiZ6LqUPuVeUKI8wuoB5DoXvRe_E4wO3Cdph-S_FJJC5EbB6mjn3i8VLTUBEhLQnU7NkYZkXw66J-4raBA9vWab-tzzkOEiJO_y4eOM_j9BCNAdK1C3qY0/s1920/kratom%20rtbe.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1080&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1920&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitme5yEXe2PlOvrUdACSFwR9zFrWAy-FQqNoz9TELkmA5fBZ2Grb_EeNSn9usoM7rSZYhiZ6LqUPuVeUKI8wuoB5DoXvRe_E4wO3Cdph-S_FJJC5EbB6mjn3i8VLTUBEhLQnU7NkYZkXw66J-4raBA9vWab-tzzkOEiJO_y4eOM_j9BCNAdK1C3qY0/s320/kratom%20rtbe.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L ARBRE A KRATOM&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Le succès des effets médicinaux du kratom est généralement reconnus par ceux qui le consomment, ce qui le rend stigmatisé comme «&lt;b&gt;drogue non approuvée&lt;/b&gt;» et «&lt;b&gt;substance de l&#39;abus&lt;/b&gt;» plutôt que comme un agréable «&lt;b&gt;don de la nature&lt;/b&gt;».&lt;br /&gt;Beaucoup de gens témoignent que le kratom les a aidés d&#39;une manière que les médicaments modernes et même la chirurgie ne pouvaient pas approcher. Certaines de ces personnes sont même des médecins attitrés.&lt;br /&gt;Cette crise croissante de la douleur, qui a résulté de plus d&#39;un siècle de monopole médical où seuls les symptômes sont traités et peu de remèdes sont même tentés - même lorsque la science médicale sait qu&#39;ils existent.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Qu&#39;est-ce qui les empêche d&#39;être utilisés?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Les substances naturelles ne peuvent pas être brevetées, de sorte que les coûts extrêmement élevés impliqués dans la création, les tests et la commercialisation d&#39;un médicament pharmaceutique ne peuvent pas être récupérés, et la propriété du médicament ne peut pas être protégée par brevet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZXtB5UbsVM3kCJAwP6UvS62zRC4SLkL12_B7a4dsvcuV14dyolgUIpMdygH_-N0wiXdg5jZ_7b1zl-ebV5hhXvCfCY0q2qZukzmC3487IiAfgbptLOKm0VbrtwJ1aWkH5KYF-RpZx_7A0lm9jFdb-_GiMDlra03WKf5ZOCrczecAuz9Q7sjX0giOR/s1600/Kratom_tree.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZXtB5UbsVM3kCJAwP6UvS62zRC4SLkL12_B7a4dsvcuV14dyolgUIpMdygH_-N0wiXdg5jZ_7b1zl-ebV5hhXvCfCY0q2qZukzmC3487IiAfgbptLOKm0VbrtwJ1aWkH5KYF-RpZx_7A0lm9jFdb-_GiMDlra03WKf5ZOCrczecAuz9Q7sjX0giOR/s320/Kratom_tree.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;Le Kratom, kedemba ou kadamba, est une plante issu de la feuille d&#39;un arbre originaire de l&#39;Asie du Sud-Est, Utilisé&amp;nbsp; en tant que stimulant pour améliorer la productivité du travail dans la médecine populaire en&amp;nbsp; Inde en Thaïlande, Birmanie,&amp;nbsp; Laos Cambodge et Bornéo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;La première mention de l’ arbre du Kratom&amp;nbsp; est évidemment sacré et elle se trouve dans les légendes Hindouiste&amp;nbsp; du «&amp;nbsp; Rig Veda&amp;nbsp;»,&amp;nbsp; écrit 1500 avant JC. La louange éclatante qui lui est ecrite,&amp;nbsp; décrit l’arbre aux feuilles comme «&amp;nbsp; le favori de Krishna&amp;nbsp;», «&amp;nbsp;la demeure de la déesse de la beauté&amp;nbsp;», «&amp;nbsp;l’arbre sous lequel le Bouddha est devenu éclairé&amp;nbsp;». Et&amp;nbsp; l&#39;arbre en question est le « kratom », avec ses subtiles propriétés psychoactives. &lt;br /&gt;Les feuilles et les fruits de l’arbre Kratom ou l’arbre&amp;nbsp; Mitragyna Speciosa sont un doux analgésique.&lt;br /&gt;Ses propriétés&amp;nbsp;analgésiques&amp;nbsp;sont une douzaines d&#39;alcaloïdes naturels qui la composent parmi&amp;nbsp; lesquels la mitragynine et le 7-HMG qui sont les plus dosé ces alcaloïdes sont capables d&#39;aider à bloquer temporairement les signaux de la douleur dans le cerveau&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Utilisé à l’origine&amp;nbsp; pour traiter des symptômes de la diarrhéeet&amp;nbsp; la toux, mais aussi comme stimulant pour dynamiser les agriculteurs et les travailleurs pour les aider à supporter la chaleur et l&#39;humidité extrêmes. Les feuilles sont mâchées, réduites en poudre ou brassées dans un thé et consommées socialement de la même manière que nous buvons du café. L’Arbre du kratom est un cousin du caféier et du gardénia, et ses effets stimulants son aussi relaxants car ses feuilles contiennent des alcaloïdes qui&amp;nbsp; une fois que les feuilles, séchées et broyées, sont mastiquées fraîches et surtout consommées en infusion ou en gélules, comme une substance récréative et bénéfique.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La plupart des consommateurs quotidiens de kratom vous diront que ce n&#39;est pas un euphorisant ou intoxicant, mais plutôt comme son parent, le caféier un bon stimulant&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ses effets à des doses modérées sont (sans la nervosité)&amp;nbsp; ce qui s’approche d’un «high », &lt;br /&gt;la FDA américaine affirme que c’est un substitut d&#39;opioïde ou un hallucinogène,&amp;nbsp; seront très déçus et risquent de devenir extrêmement nauséeux.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ALORS - Pourquoi le kratom inquiète de plus en plus les autorités sanitaires. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Parmi les effets secondaires, plusieurs études se contredisent &amp;nbsp;conduite par des chercheurs aux USA, il semblerait que l&#39;exposition à cette substance entraîne de nombreux effets secondaires tels que l&#39;agitation (18,6 %), la&amp;nbsp;tachycardie&amp;nbsp;(16,9 %), la&amp;nbsp;somnolence&amp;nbsp;(13,6 %), des vomissements (11,2 %) et de la confusion (8,1 %)&lt;br /&gt;Concernant les effets plus graves, on remarque des&amp;nbsp;crises convulsives&amp;nbsp;(6,1 %), du&amp;nbsp;sevrage&amp;nbsp;(6,1 %), des&amp;nbsp;hallucinations&amp;nbsp;(4,8 %), de la dépression respiratoire (2,8 %), le&amp;nbsp;coma&amp;nbsp;(2,3 %) et des&amp;nbsp;arrêts cardiaques&amp;nbsp;ou respiratoires (0,6 %).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ9jlTbnYo2JzDmR9rOcbq03DHxqj0dkaFwVzbpn2XNH08Dhr7zfSpU6SIb4K66-MDt0Ggoy-Uz38DFaTX0AgE5Dm1GhO--_FdTC3DuJTVeVOSiLofkF2ohDlA3Nu8djHGsFY88k5Kxjhbl46eiiaK7STttWKaYzolmxCL1zJ9dk2RkW1kdzWrEmc8/s1125/Kratom_(Drug)Originally%20published%20in%20The%20Honest%20Drug%20Book%20%5BISBN-%20978-0995593602%5D.%20Auteur%20DMTrott.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;917&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1125&quot; height=&quot;261&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ9jlTbnYo2JzDmR9rOcbq03DHxqj0dkaFwVzbpn2XNH08Dhr7zfSpU6SIb4K66-MDt0Ggoy-Uz38DFaTX0AgE5Dm1GhO--_FdTC3DuJTVeVOSiLofkF2ohDlA3Nu8djHGsFY88k5Kxjhbl46eiiaK7STttWKaYzolmxCL1zJ9dk2RkW1kdzWrEmc8/s320/Kratom_(Drug)Originally%20published%20in%20The%20Honest%20Drug%20Book%20%5BISBN-%20978-0995593602%5D.%20Auteur%20DMTrott.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bien qu&#39;il ne soit pas aussi puissant que certains autres&amp;nbsp;opioïdes&amp;nbsp;d&#39;ordonnance, le kratom agit toujours comme un opioïde dans le corps. À extrême&amp;nbsp; forte dose, il peut provoquer un ralentissement de la respiration et une sédation, ce qui signifie que les patients peuvent développer la même&amp;nbsp;toxicité&amp;nbsp;qu&#39;en utilisant un autre produit opioïde au risques de provoquer des&amp;nbsp;convulsions&amp;nbsp;et une&amp;nbsp;toxicité hépatique.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Le kratom agit différemment sur le 
cerveau comparé à celle de la famille des opioïdes - dont les effets 
secondaires négatifs sont considérable qui font les opioïdes moins 
adaptés à une utilisation à long terme.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cette substance&amp;nbsp; aide, 
comme un moyen de surmonter le sevrage aux opioïdes, les gens certains 
accros aux opiacées à réduire leur consommation…. voir même décrocher de
 la dope… l’efficacité du Kratom&amp;nbsp; contribue à soulager les symptômes du 
sevrage de nombreux narcotiques&amp;nbsp; y compris l’alcool.&lt;br /&gt;Le kratom 
possède des attributs remarquables par sa capacité à traiter la 
dépendance aux opiacés,&amp;nbsp; le kratom procurait les mêmes effets que les 
opiacés et agit sur la même partie du cerveau que les récepteurs 
opiacés…sans accoutumance car ces neurotransmetteurs rebondissent au 
lieu de se fixer sur ces récepteurs – ce qui n’entraînerait alors pas de
 dépendance physique. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Le kratom est une plante qui a des 
vertus bénéfiques pour les personnes qui souffrent de douleurs. C’est de
 la médecine holistique. &lt;br /&gt;Le kratom conjugue à la fois de plaisir et 
aide à soulager la douleur&amp;nbsp; son utilisation comme l&#39;analgésique sans 
risque d’addiction en fait une drogue avant-garde. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Longtemps classé aux USA&amp;nbsp; par&amp;nbsp; Food and Drug Administration (FDA) et de la Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). Retenu à tord par le FBI sur la liste des substances contrôlées de l&#39;annexe 1, avec le cannabis, l&#39;héroïne et le LSD. La FDA n&#39;a pas été créée - et la Constitution américaine ne le permet pas non plus - pour décider quelles herbes et quels suppléments nous devrions être autorisés à utiliser. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aujourd’hui le kratom est autorisé dans 43 Etats américains en Hollande ou le Danemark et la Finlande permettent déjà aux médecins de prescrire le kratom&amp;nbsp;. L’interdiction de la FDA n’est pas entrée en vigueur, les autres états américains et certains pays de l&#39;UE interdisent le kratom pour les usages récréatifs mais aussi médicaux.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pourquoi Kratom est-il si important et pourquoi devrait-il être rester égal?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxIcamAiGh-ff6pH5gQLJspj5kH504dVaTRdaK01ftyvGk7OjNnNhOknXzZorFujOEdMXDxZzix4dqSJ704F_It4hXg82qqC0qbfwkKZX5FBkOmKt6ftbbYG-bfwYbXfQsSKrzn1fSL_bYk2L_lbnq7d52vwW4Dx6zQiipJqDBdN-pDCU0PPrskj_F/s1566/Kratom,%20Fotolia2.webp&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1213&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1566&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxIcamAiGh-ff6pH5gQLJspj5kH504dVaTRdaK01ftyvGk7OjNnNhOknXzZorFujOEdMXDxZzix4dqSJ704F_It4hXg82qqC0qbfwkKZX5FBkOmKt6ftbbYG-bfwYbXfQsSKrzn1fSL_bYk2L_lbnq7d52vwW4Dx6zQiipJqDBdN-pDCU0PPrskj_F/s320/Kratom,%20Fotolia2.webp&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Il ne s&#39;agit pas de «se faire mal» ou d&#39;abuser d&#39;une «drogue» non approuvée. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C&#39;est un combat pour la liberté d&#39;utiliser un don de la Nature, par les 3-5 millions d&#39;Américains (et les Canadiens ) qui ont connu les limitations des médicaments pharmaceutiques - et ont trouvé un sentiment renouvelé de bien-être et de joie dans la vie, malgré leur physique. et affections émotionnelles.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ces herbes saines sont «les médicaments du peuple» - bon marché, doux et efficace lorsque le Kratom est utilisé avec un peu d&#39;entraînement et de sensibilité.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kratom est utilisé comme un moyen d&#39;aider à surmonter les terribles symptômes de sevrage de ceux qui tentent d’arrêter la consommation les opioïdes. Cela a mis en conflit&amp;nbsp; ceux qui vendent des opioïdes, à la fois les établissements médicaux et les gouvernements qui tirent profit de la vente et de l&#39;exportation de l&#39;opium, où le kratom est interdit.&lt;br /&gt;Les articles incendiaires sur le Kratom dénote de cette mentalité a essayer d’imposer a tous qu’il existe une différence fatale entre un&amp;nbsp;vrai&amp;nbsp;médicament&amp;nbsp;et un «&amp;nbsp;remède naturel&amp;nbsp;» prétendant que pour le premier&amp;nbsp; les études ont pris en compte la balance bénéfices/risques contrairement aux plate et en particulier ces plantes aux propriétés psycho actives. Il est des lors évident que deux façon de concevoir la médecine s’oppose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;TEMOIGNAGE DE JIMMY KEMPFER&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Jimmy Kempfer - A la fin des années 70, lors d´un séjour en Thaïlande, je suis parti tenter de décrocher dans l´île de Ko Samui (il existait juste quelques cabanes à&amp;nbsp; louer à&amp;nbsp; l´époque et aucun hôtel ni aéroport).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A l&#39;époque j´étais assez &quot;légèrement&quot; accro. Un quart à&amp;nbsp; un demi gramme d´héro pure à&amp;nbsp; 90 – 95% -(c e qui peut facilement orrespondre à&amp;nbsp; 1,5 g à&amp;nbsp; 2 g de l&#39;héro&amp;nbsp;qu&#39;on trouve généralement en France aujourd&#39;hui).) par jour en&amp;nbsp;sniff&amp;nbsp;et en cigarette.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Mais j´ai craqué au bout de 3 jours et suis retourné à&amp;nbsp; Surathani (la ville où l´on prenait le bateau) pour essayer de trouver de la poudre.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Sur le bateau, je suis tombé sur un vietnamien francophone à&amp;nbsp; qui j´ai fini par dire que j´étais en manque. Il m´a assuré qu´il connaissait des gens qui avaient un truc très efficace contre le manque de l´héro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A l´époque dans plein de villes de villes Thaï il y avait des gens accro à&amp;nbsp; l´héro qu´ils fumaient généralement dans des cigarettes. &lt;br /&gt;Il m´a emmené chez des gens à&amp;nbsp; la campagne.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Plusieurs hommes avaient des taches brunes sur les joues. Ils mâchaient des espèces de grandes feuilles qui, à&amp;nbsp; la longue, coloraient l´extérieur des joues.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;C´était du&amp;nbsp;Kratom. Ils m´ont recommandé d´en mâcher. J´en ai mâché et même mangé un bon paquet. Peut-être ai-je senti un très léger soulagement (peut-être aussi me suis suggestionné) mais j´étais quand même toujours pas très bien. Alors une bonne femme m´a préparé ( et vendu) un truc avec du&amp;nbsp;kratom&amp;nbsp;( une grosse brassée) qu´elle a fait (je crois)&amp;nbsp; bouillir avec d´autres trucs. ???&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Il y avait environ 1 litre d´un truc marron très amer mais très parfumé. Je devais en boire un demi verre toutes les 4 heures, puis toutes les 6h, 8h&amp;nbsp; puis ainsi de suite en diminuant puis de revenir la voir dans 4-5 jours.. . Bien sûr, j´en ai bu un verre toutes les demi-heures… Et au bout de quelques verres, j´ai eu l&#39;impression de sentir une réelle amélioration et j´ai même pu dormir quelques heures durant la nuit. Je me rappelle que j&#39;ai quand même gerbé plusieurs fois le lendemain matin. Je me sentais assez bien, quoique barbouillé, mais j´avais déjà&amp;nbsp; consommé près de la moitié de la bouteille.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finalement, je trouvais le produit intéressant et assez efficace. Mais quelques heures plus tard, j´ai rencontré un français qui avait de la poudre… puis j´ai fini par en trouver à&amp;nbsp; Surathani suffisamment pour une bonne semaine à&amp;nbsp; Koh Samui… et j´ai plus trop pensé au&amp;nbsp;Kratom&amp;nbsp;que j´ai finalement refilé à&amp;nbsp; quelqu´un.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Mais un mec plus connaisseur que moi, pensait , au vu du goût et de l´odeur, qu´il pouvait y avoir un peu d´opium dans la mixture. Par la suite j´ai appris que les thaïs avaient un procédé astucieux pour décrocher.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Au début il prenaient un&amp;nbsp; mélange de&amp;nbsp;kratom&amp;nbsp;et d´herbes calmantes avec un peu d´opium et assez rapidement ce dernier était diminué et remplacé par de plus en plus de&amp;nbsp;kratom, qui lui-même était peu à&amp;nbsp; peu de plus en plus dilué.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;L´opération se faisait sur 15 à&amp;nbsp; 20 jours et était, apparemment, efficace pour décrocher. Mais la plupart des thaïs accro que j&#39;ai fumaient l&#39;héro&amp;nbsp;et étaient assez légèrement accro par rapport aux occidentaux qui shootaient.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Il y a quelques années, un vietnamien a arnaqué pas mal de blé à&amp;nbsp; l´ONU et à&amp;nbsp; d´autres gogos en « inventant » un produit souverain pour décrocher : « Héantos », qu´il prétendait sans&amp;nbsp;opiacés. En fait c´était à&amp;nbsp; base de&amp;nbsp;kratom&amp;nbsp;et marchait un peu pour les gens très peu accro.&lt;br /&gt;Plus tard j´ai aussi découvert que dans les campagnes du sud est asiatique, plein de gens mâchaient du&amp;nbsp;kratom&amp;nbsp;pour bosser, d´où ces joues colorées de taches brunes. Le&amp;nbsp;Kratom&amp;nbsp;était connu pour rendre le travail des paysans moins pénible et ses effets légèrement toxicomanogènes à&amp;nbsp; la longue étaient connus aussi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Mais la dépendance était très en dessous de celle induite par l´opium ou l´héro, qui faisaient très peur. Pour les&amp;nbsp; vieux Thaïs, l´usage du&amp;nbsp;Kratom&amp;nbsp;était acceptable et sans conséquences majeure à&amp;nbsp; part les joues colorées et une petite dépendance qui ne semble jamais avoir posé aucun&amp;nbsp;problème… mais déjà&amp;nbsp; l´époque, les jeunes considéraient ça comme « un truc de ruminant bon pour les sous-hommes et les pauvres ».&amp;nbsp; Puis l´appellation « drogue » l´a complètement diabolisé….&lt;br /&gt;J´ai re goûté au Laos il y a quelques années mais je crois que suis accro depuis trop longtemps pour ressentir un effet avec le&amp;nbsp;kratom&amp;nbsp;mais j´ai vu des gens pas du tout accro goûter du&amp;nbsp;kratom&amp;nbsp;frais et dire qu´ils ont « peut-être » ressenti un petit sentiment de détente, de bien-être mais aucun effet psychotrope marqué… Sinon j´ai jamais goûté les&amp;nbsp;kratom&amp;nbsp;en vente sur Internet et dans les smartshops.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;il est vrai que l ajout de curcuma, piment cayenne et pamplemousse blanc au kratom permet la libération des alcaloïdes et une defonce bien + prononcé, &amp;amp; qui se rapproche + de la codéine.&lt;br /&gt;Je mélange une demi cuillère à soupe de curcuma, une autre de piment de Cayenne et ensuite j&#39;humidifie Le kratom Avec citron vert et pamplemousse blanc et ensuite je met Le tout au congèle et j&#39;en ressors des mini boulette qui fracasse, et sans Le goût dégueulasse de la mitragyna.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La composition chimique du kratom dans les produits du commerce n’est pas spécifiée et dépend de plusieurs facteurs, tels que la variété particulière et l’âge de la plante, l’environnement, et le moment de la récolte. La concentration totale en alcaloïdes dans les feuilles séchées varie de 0,5 à 1,5 %. Dans les variétés originaires de Thaïlande, la mitragynine est le composant le plus abondant (jusqu’à 66 % des alcaloïdes totaux) tandis que la 7-hydroxymitragynine est un constituant mineur (jusqu’à 2 % de la teneur totale en alcaloïdes). Dans les variétés de kratom originaires de Malaisie, la mitragynine est présente à une concentration plus faible (12 % des alcaloïdes totaux).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Effets stimulants et narcotiques&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Euphorie, augmentation de la capacité à travailler, de l’aptitude à l’effort physique&lt;br /&gt;Augmentation de la libido et de l’endurance&lt;br /&gt;« ça monte en 5-10mn, ça marche toujours si le vente est vide...Si il est plein ça peut diminuer les effets&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kratom pour arrêter les traitements de substitution ou autres opiacés ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;les thai sont stimulants, les Indonesiens sont plutôt sédatifs et les Malaysiens ça varie&lt;br /&gt;le truc c&#39;est que même le bali à faible dose est stimulant, ça dépend de la génétique &amp;amp; du dosage.. c&#39;est compliqué..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;à ma connaissance les Maenga da sont issus de greffes (de kratom bon pour la douleur , greffé sur des Thailandais pour avoir la stimulation + effet analgésique)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;il existe aussi les produits &quot;stem and vein&quot; qui sont utilisés uniquement pour diminuer la tolérance/faire des sevrages. Perso j&#39;utilise plutôt de la codéine pendant 1 semaine max)..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;j&#39;espère que ces prochaines décennies on verra ré-apparaître certaines variétés particulières, j&#39;ai testé par exemple des Balis issus de très vieux arbres qui était très similaire à certains opiacés lourd (peu de défonce mental, corps enveloppé dans du coton avec un body high très fort, c&#39;était au moins aussi agréable que le pavot)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10G de RED VEIN, infusé après ébullition, avec une réaction à l&#39;eau froide et au citron. Attendre 20 mn et remplir une bouteille, ou une théière si vs préférez chaud. L&#39;euphorie de certaine variété est hallucinante. le choix du fournisseur primordial. Pas mal de commander aussi une Malaysian white vein pour un coté UP dans le down. JE conseille la KALIMANTAN green ou white aussi, j&#39;ai passé des journées lumineuses à ne même pas penser à aller pécho un gramme.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les effets secondaires&lt;br /&gt;En cas d’intoxication aigüe :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Dépression neurologique centrale,&lt;br /&gt;  Convulsions&lt;br /&gt;  Mouvements anormaux&lt;br /&gt;  Hyperthermie&lt;br /&gt;  Atteinte hépatique cytolytique et cholestatique&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/2297313405670387570/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/2297313405670387570?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/2297313405670387570'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/2297313405670387570'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/01/kratom.html' title='Kratom '/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitme5yEXe2PlOvrUdACSFwR9zFrWAy-FQqNoz9TELkmA5fBZ2Grb_EeNSn9usoM7rSZYhiZ6LqUPuVeUKI8wuoB5DoXvRe_E4wO3Cdph-S_FJJC5EbB6mjn3i8VLTUBEhLQnU7NkYZkXw66J-4raBA9vWab-tzzkOEiJO_y4eOM_j9BCNAdK1C3qY0/s72-c/kratom%20rtbe.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7686075115698973095.post-1027241258062895368</id><published>2023-01-10T10:39:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2023-01-10T10:39:54.968+01:00</updated><title type='text'>OREGON Légalise le traitement à la psilocybine pour adultes</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Services de psilocybine de l&#39;Oregon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/WgNmpD5iRR8&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;WgNmpD5iRR8&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Présentation des services de psilocybine de l&#39;Oregon&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oregon Psilocybin Services est une nouvelle section hébergée au sein du Center for Health Protection de la division de la santé publique de l&#39;Oregon Health Authority. La section des services de psilocybine de l&#39;Oregon mettra en œuvre la mesure de vote 109 (désormais codifiée sous le nom d&#39;ORS 475A), qui a été adoptée en novembre 2020 et ordonne à l&#39;Autorité sanitaire de l&#39;Oregon d&#39;autoriser et de réglementer la fabrication, le transport, la livraison, la vente et l&#39;achat de produits à base de psilocybine et le fourniture de services de psilocybine. La section des services de psilocybine de l&#39;Oregon commencera à accepter les demandes de licence le 2 janvier 2023.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nous prévoyons que de nouveaux centres de service de psilocybine ouvriront leurs portes aux clients et que les facilitateurs agréés commenceront à offrir des services de psilocybine en 2023. Il faudra un certain temps pour que les quatre types de licence (fabrication, laboratoire, centres de service et facilitateurs) obtiennent une licence et s&#39;installent. opérations. Chaque centre de service agréé et les animateurs agréés qui travaillent avec eux géreront leurs propres opérations et communications avec les clients.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/feeds/1027241258062895368/comments/default' title='Publier les commentaires'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7686075115698973095/1027241258062895368?isPopup=true' title='0 commentaires'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/1027241258062895368'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7686075115698973095/posts/default/1027241258062895368'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1dinamyte.blogspot.com/2023/01/oregon-legalise-le-traitement-la.html' title='OREGON Légalise le traitement à la psilocybine pour adultes'/><author><name>Dinamyte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06678757464270301725</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLJimRYiikgkjhptvd3tlG6P_FBvOYDwZZ7jjCoq57BQcDvoQrwe8Xz1V7fqzZQ03o-RDx4mNwfwnDtHzETvp-klLvu6Jon-NCv8ejGrpKX3Hwhiicdh55rWwODDmMQ/s113/Dinamyte_square_03.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/WgNmpD5iRR8/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>