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<channel>
	<title>Distillations</title>
	<link>http://distillations.chemheritage.org</link>
	<description>Distillations is a weekly science podcast that brings you extracts from the past, present, and future of chemistry. Join host Robert D. Hicks for a new episode every Friday with interviews, monologues, reviews, features, and more, to gain historical perspective on current scientific issues.</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 05:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<copyright>©Chemical Heritage Foundation </copyright>
		<managingEditor>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</managingEditor>
		<webMaster>distillations@chemheritage.org(Chemical Heritage Foundation)</webMaster>
		<category />
		<ttl>1440</ttl>
		<itunes:keywords>distilations,distill,distil,chemstry,molecule,history,of,science</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>Extracts from the past, present, and future of chemistry</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Distillations is a weekly science podcast that brings you extracts from the past, present, and future of chemistry. Join host Robert D. Hicks for a new episode every Friday with interviews, monologues, reviews, features, and more, to gain historical perspective on current scientific issues.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		


		
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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			<title>Distillations</title>
			<link>http://distillations.chemheritage.org</link>
			<width>144</width>
			<height>144</height>
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		<media:copyright>©Chemical Heritage Foundation</media:copyright><media:thumbnail url="http://www.chemheritage.org/images/pubs/blogs/distillations_logo_full.jpg" /><media:keywords>distilations,distill,distil,chemstry,molecule,history,of,science</media:keywords><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Science &amp; Medicine/Natural Sciences</media:category><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Society &amp; Culture/History</media:category><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Science &amp; Medicine/Medicine</media:category><itunes:owner><itunes:email>distillations@chemheritage.org</itunes:email><itunes:name>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:category text="Science &amp; Medicine"><itunes:category text="Natural Sciences" /></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="History" /></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science &amp; Medicine"><itunes:category text="Medicine" /></itunes:category><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/Distillations" type="application/rss+xml" /><item>
		<title>Episode 35: Things We Wear</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/359102460/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=210#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 05:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=210</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This week we discuss the chemistry behind what we wear. Many modern fabrics include synthetic materials , and these synthetics would not be possible without chemistry. In the Element of the Week, we learn about aluminum&#8217;s role in creating Lurex, a brand of metallic thread. Then producer Jean Parker takes us to India and visits a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="252" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/pantyhose_edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="tights" height="196" />This week we discuss the chemistry behind what we wear. Many modern fabrics include synthetic materials , and these synthetics would not be possible without chemistry. In the Element of the Week, we learn about aluminum&#8217;s role in creating Lurex, a brand of metallic thread. Then producer Jean Parker takes us to India and visits a tannery in Bombay to tell us more about one of the oldest fabrics known to man—leather. Finally, we explore the world of pantyhose in Chemistry in your Cupboard as CHF&#8217;s Erin McLeary describes new chemically enhanced pantyhose. Also please join us as we wish our host, Robert Hicks, a fond farewell. You can now find him as director of the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.collphyphil.org/mutter.asp">Mutter Museum </a>and <a target="_blank" href="http://www.collphyphil.org/library.asp">Historical Medical Library </a>at the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.collphyphil.org/index.asp">College of Physicians of Philadelphia</a>. Element of the Week: Aluminum.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/distillations_035.m3u"><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> <a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/distillations_035.mp3">Download (11.7 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00 Opening Credits<br />
00:31 Introduction<br />
01:00 Element of the Week: Aluminum<br />
03:20 Leather Tanning in India<br />
08:18 Chemistry in Your Cupboard: Pantyhose<br />
11:02 Robert&#8217;s Farewell<br />
11:20 Quote: Mark Twain<br />
11:33 Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p>For more about Lurex, visit the company <a target="_blank" href="http://www.lurex.com/index.html">web site</a>.<br />
Curious about the history of metallic threads? Check out this blog posting, at <a target="_blank" href="http://www.needlenthread.com/2007/02/medieval-textiles-what-is-cloth-of-gold.html">Needle&#8217;nThread.com</a>.<br />
For an article about high-tech pantyhose look at this one from <a target="_blank" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/business2/business2_archive/2006/08/01/8382236/index.htm">Business 2.0</a>.</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>A special thanks to Erin McLeary and Jennifer Dionisio for researching the show.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com/" title="Podsafe Music Network">PodSafe Music Network</a>. Additional music is &#8220;Addicted to Lies,&#8221; by Frank A. LoCicero, &#8220;Back to Bach,&#8221; by Saharadja, and &#8220;Zimbobvilla,&#8221; by Podcast Troubadour.</p>
<p>This week&#8217;s image, &#8220;tights,&#8221; is from <a target="_blank" href="http://flickr.com">flickr</a>. It was uploaded by How can I recycle this.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=210</wfw:commentRss>
			
<itunes:duration>12:14</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>The chemistry behind what we wear. This episode looks at Lurex, the leather tanning industry, and the rise and fall of pantyhose. Element of the Week: Aluminum.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>This week we discuss the chemistry behind what we wear. Many modern fabrics include synthetic materials , and these synthetics would not be possible without chemistry. In the Element of the Week, we learn about aluminum's role in creating Lurex, a brand ofnbsp;metallic thread. Then producer Jean Parker takes us to India and visits a tannery in Bombay to tell us more about one of the oldest fabrics known to manmdash;leather. Finally, we explore the world of pantyhose in Chemistry in your Cupboard as CHF's Erin McLeary describes new chemically enhanced pantyhose. Also please join us as we wish our host, Robert Hicks, a fond farewell.nbsp;You can now find him as director of the Mutter Museum and Historical Medical Library at the College of Physiciansnbsp;of Philadelphia.nbsp;Element of the Week: Aluminum.

 Listen now (streaming file)
 Download (11.7 MB MP3 file)
Show Clock
00:00 Opening Credits
00:31 Introduction
01:00 Element of the Week: Aluminum
03:20nbsp;Leather Tanning in India
08:18 Chemistry in Your Cupboard: Pantyhose
11:02 Robert's Farewell
11:20 Quote: Mark Twain
11:33 Closing Credits
Resources and References
For more about Lurex, visit the companynbsp;web site.
Curious about the history of metallic threads? Check out this blog posting, at Needle'nThread.com.
For an article about high-tech pantyhose look at this one from Business 2.0.
Credits
A special thanks tonbsp;Erin McLeary and Jennifer Dionisionbsp;for researching the show.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the PodSafe Music Network. Additional music is "Addicted to Lies," by Frank A. LoCicero, "Back to Bach," by Saharadja, and "Zimbobvilla," by Podcast Troubadour.

This week's image, "tights," is from flickr. It was uploaded by How can I recycle this.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>chemical,,chemistry,,distillations,,pantyhose,,aluminum,,leather,,tights,,Lurex</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/359102463/distillations_035.mp3" fileSize="11739253" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=210</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/359102463/distillations_035.mp3" length="11739253" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/distillations_035.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 34: Criminal Chemistry</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/352277403/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=206#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 05:01:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=206</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;re rather fond of chemistry here at Distillations, but even we have to admit that not everyone who&#8217;s interested in chemistry is inspired purely by a love of science. On today&#8217;s show we explore the uses of chemistry on either side of the law: as a poison, as a set of skills to create illegal substances, and as a tool for forensics. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="230" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/breaking-bad-edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="Breaking Bad" height="173" />We&#8217;re rather fond of chemistry here at <em>Distillations</em>, but even we have to admit that not everyone who&#8217;s interested in chemistry is inspired purely by a love of science. On today&#8217;s show we explore the uses of chemistry on either side of the law: as a poison, as a set of skills to create illegal substances, and as a tool for forensics. We chat with <a target="_blank" href="http://www.history.cmu.edu/faculty/jAronson.html" title="Jay Aronson's homepage">Jay Aronson</a>, the author of <em>Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Controversy in the Making of DNA Profiling</em>, about how the development of DNA fingerprinting technologies has changed both criminal investigations and the relationship between science and the law. CHF&#8217;s Jennifer Dionisio reviews the new AMC television series <em>Breaking Bad</em>, in which a chemistry teacher moonlights as a meth dealer. Element of the Week: Arsenic.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_034.m3u"><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> <a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_034.mp3">Download (11.4 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00 Opening Credits<br />
00:31 Introduction<br />
01:08 Element of the Week: Arsenic<br />
03:12 A Conversation with Jay Aronson<br />
07:34 Review: <em>Breaking Bad</em><br />
10:58 Quote: Emma Goldman<br />
11:09 Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p>For background on arsenic, see <a target="_blank" href="http://www.webelements.com/arsenic/" title="WebElements: Arsenic">the entry on the WebElements Periodic Table</a>.<br />
Find out more about the history of poisoning in <a target="_blank" href="http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Fe-Ge/Forensic-Chemistry.html" title="Forensic Chemistry">this helpful overview of forensic chemistry</a>.<br />
We can&#8217;t vouch for its accuracy, but check out <a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic_poisoning" title="Wikipedia entry on Arsenic Poisoning">this list of victims of arsenic poisonings</a> at Wikipedia.<br />
Check out Jay Aronson&#8217;s book, <em><a target="_blank" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0813541883/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top" title="Amazon.com: Genetic Witness">Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Controversy in the Making of DNA Profiling</a></em> on Amazon.com.<br />
Trailers, previews, downloads, and more are available at the <em><a target="_blank" href="http://www.amctv.com/originals/breakingbad/" title="Breaking Bad">Breaking Bad</a></em> Web site.</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>A special thanks to Jennifer Dionisio for researching the show.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com/" title="Podsafe Music Network">PodSafe Music Network</a>. Additional music is &#8220;It&#8217;s Your Theme Song,&#8221; by Podcast Troubadour, &#8220;Under Investigation,&#8221; by Eric Dietrich, and &#8220;Blurp,&#8221; by Al Philipp and the Woo Team.</p>
<p>The photo is a publicity shot from <a target="_blank" href="http://www.amctv.com/originals/breakingbad/" title="Breaking Bad">AMC</a>.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=206</wfw:commentRss>
			
<itunes:duration>11:51</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Poisons, drugs, and forensics: a show on criminal chemistry takes a look at science and the law. Element of the Week: Arsenic.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>We'renbsp;rather fond of chemistry here at Distillations, butnbsp;even we have to admit that not everyone who's interested in chemistry is inspired purely by a love of science. On today's show wenbsp;explorenbsp;the uses of chemistry onnbsp;either side of thenbsp;law: as a poison, as a set of skills to create illegal substances, and asnbsp;a tool for forensics. We chat withnbsp;Jay Aronson, the author of Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Controversy in the Making of DNAnbsp;Profiling,nbsp;aboutnbsp;how the development of DNA fingerprinting technologies has changednbsp;both criminal investigations and the relationship between science and the law.nbsp;CHF's Jennifer Dionisio reviews the new AMC television series Breaking Bad, in which a chemistrynbsp;teacher moonlights as anbsp;meth dealer. Element of the Week: Arsenic.

 Listen now (streaming file)
 Download (11.4 MB MP3 file)
Show Clock
00:00 Opening Credits
00:31 Introduction
01:08 Element of the Week: Arsenic
03:12nbsp;A Conversation with Jay Aronson
07:34 Review: Breaking Bad
10:58 Quote: Emma Goldman
11:09 Closing Credits
Resources and References
For background on arsenic, see the entry on the WebElements Periodic Table.
Find out more about the history of poisoning in this helpful overview of forensic chemistry.
We can't vouch for its accuracy, but check out this list of victims of arsenic poisonings at Wikipedia.
Check out Jay Aronson's book, Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Controversy in the Making of DNA Profiling on Amazon.com.
Trailers, previews, downloads, and more are available at the Breaking Bad Web site.
Credits
A special thanks tonbsp;Jennifer Dionisionbsp;for researching the show.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the PodSafe Music Network. Additional music is "It's Your Theme Song," by Podcast Troubadour, "Under Investigation," by Eric Dietrich, and "Blurp," by Al Philipp and the Woo Team.

The photo is a publicity shot from AMC.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>chemistry,,drugs,,methamphetaines,,arsenic,,poison,,forensics,,distillations</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/352277404/distillations_034.mp3" fileSize="11369336" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=206</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/352277404/distillations_034.mp3" length="11369336" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_034.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 33: Molecular Gastronomy</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/345325853/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=201#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 05:01:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=201</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The term molecular gastronomy can sound pretentious, but food writer Harold McGee describes it as &#8220;the science of deliciousness.&#8221; Learn more about the science of food (and deliciousness) in this week&#8217;s episode. First we take precautions by discussing Pepto-Bismol, in the event that an experiment in the kitchen goes wrong. Next we find out how [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="252" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/chopping_edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="Making Mousse 1" height="189" />The term molecular gastronomy can sound pretentious, but food writer Harold McGee describes it as &#8220;the science of deliciousness.&#8221; Learn more about the science of food (and deliciousness) in this week&#8217;s episode. First we take precautions by discussing Pepto-Bismol, in the event that an experiment in the kitchen goes wrong. Next we find out how to cook the perfect hard-boiled egg—and why it works that way. Finally join CHF&#8217;s Chi Chan and Jen Dionisio as they work with a recipe for chocolate mousse that requires only two ingredients—chocolate and water. (The photos shown here depict their experiment.) Element of the Week: Bismuth.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_033.m3u"><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> <a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_033.mp3">Download (11.5 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00 Opening Credits<br />
00:30 Introduction<br />
01:14 Element of the Week: Bismuth<br />
03:39 Mystery Solved! The Perfect Egg<br />
06:28 Chemistry in the Kitchen: Making Mousse Without Dairy<br />
11:04 Quote: Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin<br />
11:19 Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References<img border="0" vspace="10" align="right" width="182" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/whisking_edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="Making Mousse 2" height="210" /></h2>
<p>For more on how to cook the perfect egg, an article about Hervé This in this February 2006 <em>Discover</em> article, <a target="_blank" href="http://discovermagazine.com/2006/feb/cooking-for-eggheads" title="Cooking for Eggheads">Cooking for Eggheads</a>.<br />
If you&#8217;re intrigued by the concept of this week&#8217;s episode, check out the blog <a target="_blank" href="http://www.khymos.org/" title="khymos.org">khymos.org</a>, dedicated to molecular gastronomy and the science of cooking.<br />
Also, check out Hervé This&#8217;s book, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.amazon.com/Molecular-Gastronomy-Exploring-Traditions-Perspectives/dp/023113312X" title="Molecular Gastronomy: Exploring the Science of Flavor"><em>Molecular Gastronomy: Exploring the Science of Flavor</em></a><em> </em>on Amazon.com.</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>A special thanks to Chi Chan for researching the show.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com/" title="Podsafe Music Network">PodSafe Music Network</a>. Additional music is &#8220;Happy Piano,&#8221; by Podcast Troubadour, &#8220;Big Hairy Momma,&#8221; by Al Phlipp and the Woo Team, and &#8220;Rust and Bones,&#8221; by Tom Caderet.</p>
<p>The photos this week were taken while Jen and Chi made chocolate mousse in the kitchen at CHF.</p>
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<itunes:duration>11:59</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>The science of food is explored with a look at the practical use of bismuth, how to cook the perfect egg, and trying our hand at making dairy-free chocolate mousse. Element of the Week: Bismuth.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>The term molecular gastronomy can sound pretentious, but food writer Harold McGee describes it as "the science of deliciousness." Learn more about the science of food (and deliciousness) in this week's episode. First we take precautions by discussing Pepto-Bismol, in the event that an experiment in the kitchen goes wrong. Next we find out how to cook the perfect hard-boiled eggmdash;and why it works that way. Finally join CHF's Chi Chan and Jen Dionisio as they work with a recipe for chocolate mousse that requires only two ingredientsmdash;chocolate and water. (The photos shown herenbsp;depict their experiment.) Element of the Week: Bismuth.

 Listen now (streaming file)
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Show Clock
00:00 Opening Credits
00:30 Introduction
01:14 Element of the Week: Bismuth
03:39 Mystery Solved! The Perfect Egg
06:28 Chemistry in the Kitchen: Making Mousse Without Dairy
11:04 Quote: Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
11:19 Closing Credits
Resources and References
For more on how to cook the perfect egg, an article aboutnbsp;Herveacute; This in this February 2006 Discover article, Cooking for Eggheads.
If you're intrigued by the concept of this week's episode, check out the blog khymos.org,nbsp;dedicated to molecular gastronomy and the science of cooking.
Also, check out Herveacute; This's book, Molecular Gastronomy: Exploring the Science of Flavornbsp;on Amazon.com.
Credits
A special thanks to Chi Chan for researching the show.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the PodSafe Music Network. Additional music is "Happy Piano," by Podcast Troubadour, "Big Hairy Momma," by Al Phlipp and the Woo Team, and "Rust and Bones," by Tom Caderet.

The photos this week were taken while Jen and Chi made chocolate mousse in the kitchen at CHF.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>cooking,,chocolate,,mousse,,eggs,,Pepto-Bismol,,chemistry,,chemical,,distillations</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/345325854/distillations_033.mp3" fileSize="11510322" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=201</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/345325854/distillations_033.mp3" length="11510322" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_033.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 32: Religious Experience</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/338695427/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=197#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 05:04:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=197</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s an old stereotype that portrays science and religion as inevitably mired in conflict. On today&#8217;s show we look past the clichés—evolution and Galileo and all that—for some areas where the two have something constructive to say to each other. We start off with early philosophers&#8217; attempts to understand the soul as an element. Next, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/st-maire-dyouville-edit.jpg" alt="Marie-Marguerite d’Youville" align="left" border="0" height="240" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="185" />There&#8217;s an old stereotype that portrays science and religion as inevitably mired in conflict. On today&#8217;s show we look past the clichés—evolution and Galileo and all that—for some areas where the two have something constructive to say to each other. We start off with early philosophers&#8217; attempts to understand the soul as an element. Next, we chat with Jackie Duffin, a historian and hematologist at the University of Toronto, who inadvertently found herself making a case for sainthood for Marie-Marguerite d&#8217;Youville (pictured). Partially because of Duffin&#8217;s testimony, d&#8217;Youville was recognized as the first Canadian saint in 1990. Duffin&#8217;s experience with the Vatican inspired her new book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Medical-Miracles-Doctors-Saints-Healing/dp/019533650X/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1216338278&amp;sr=1-8" title="Purchase Medical Miracles from Amazon.com" target="_blank"><em>Medical Miracles: Doctors, Saints, and Healing in the Modern World</em></a>, which will be published by Oxford University Press this October. We wrap up the show with a look at the chemistry of zombies. Element of the Week: Pneuma.</p>
<p><a href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_032.m3u" target="_blank"><img src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" border="0" height="19" width="27" /> Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<img src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" border="0" height="17" width="20" /> <a href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_032.mp3" target="_blank">Download (11.3 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00 Opening Credits<br />
00:32 Introduction<br />
01:01 Element of the Week: Pneuma<br />
03:00 A Conversation with Jackie Duffin<br />
07:55 Mystery Solved! Zombies<br />
10:42  Quote: Albert Einstein<br />
11:02 Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p>For background on pneuma, we relied on William Newman&#8217;s <em>Promethean Ambitions: Alchemy and the Quest to Perfect Nature</em> (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004).<br />
Mary Roach tells the story of the weight of the soul in her book on scientific studies of the afterlife, <em>Spooked</em>, and also in &#8220;A Soul&#8217;s Weight,&#8221; <em>Lost Magazine</em> (December 2005). [Note: we are having trouble linking to the article, but just Google the phrase &#8220;soul&#8217;s weight lost magazine.&#8221;]<br />
You can learn more about the process of canonization and miracle verification at the Web site of the Vatican&#8217;s <a href="http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/csaints/" title="Congregation for the Causes of Saints" target="_blank">Congregation for the Causes of Saints</a>.<br />
The information on voodoo powder came from William Booth, &#8220;Voodoo Science,&#8221; <em>Science </em>240 (1988): 274–277.<br />
You can find a chemical analysis of tetradotoxin <a href="http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/ttx/ttx.htm" title="Tetradotoxin" target="_blank">here</a>.<br />
Today&#8217;s quote is from Albert Einstein&#8217;s 1941 book, <em>Science, Philosophy, and Religion</em>.</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>A special thanks to Robert Hicks for researching the show.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the <a href="http://music.podshow.com/" target="_blank" title="Podsafe Music Network">PodSafe Music Network</a>. Additional music is &#8220;To Lose the War,&#8221; by Josh Woodward, &#8220;Burnt Sugar,&#8221; by Plasmabat, and &#8220;Funk in A,&#8221; by Pat Zalenka.</p>
<p>The portrait of Marie-Marguerite d&#8217;Youville is in the public domain, and was downloaded from the Vatican&#8217;s <a href="http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_19901209_youville_en.html" title="Marie-Marguerite d'Youville" target="_blank">biography of the saint</a>.</p>
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<itunes:duration>11:44</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>An exploration of the fine and sometimes blurry line between science and religion. We talk to historian Jackie Duffin to learn about the history of miracles, and look into zombie legends. Element of the Week: Pneuma.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>There's an old stereotype that portrays science and religion as inevitably mired in conflict. On today's show we look past the clicheacute;smdash;evolution and Galileo and all thatmdash;for some areas where the two have something constructive to say to each other. We start off with early philosophers' attempts to understand the soul as an element. Next, we chat with Jackie Duffin, a historian and hematologist at the University of Toronto, who inadvertently found herself making a case for sainthood for Marie-Marguerite d'Youville (pictured). Partially because of Duffin's testimony, d'Youville was recognized as the first Canadian saint in 1990. Duffin's experience with the Vatican inspired her new book, Medical Miracles: Doctors, Saints, and Healing in the Modern World, which will be published by Oxford University Press this October. We wrap up the show with a look at the chemistry of zombies. Element of the Week: Pneuma.

 Listen now (streaming file)
 Download (11.3 MB MP3 file)
Show Clock
00:00 Opening Credits
00:32 Introduction
01:01 Element of the Week: Pneuma
03:00 A Conversation with Jackie Duffin
07:55 Mystery Solved! Zombies
10:42  Quote: Albert Einstein
11:02 Closing Credits
Resources and References
For background on pneuma, we relied on William Newman's Promethean Ambitions: Alchemy and the Quest to Perfect Nature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004).
Mary Roach tells the story of the weight of the soul in her book on scientific studies of the afterlife, Spooked, and also in "A Soul's Weight," Lost Magazine (December 2005). [Note: we are having trouble linking to the article, but just Google the phrase "soul's weight lost magazine."]
You can learn more about the process of canonization and miracle verification at the Web site of the Vatican's Congregation for the Causes of Saints.
The information on voodoo powder came from William Booth, "Voodoo Science," Science 240 (1988): 274ndash;277.
You can find a chemical analysis of tetradotoxin here.
Today's quote is from Albert Einstein's 1941 book, Science, Philosophy, and Religion.
Credits
A special thanks to Robert Hicks for researching the show.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the PodSafe Music Network. Additional music is "To Lose the War," by Josh Woodward, "Burnt Sugar," by Plasmabat, and "Funk in A," by Pat Zalenka.

The portrait of Marie-Marguerite d'Youville is in the public domain, and was downloaded from the Vatican's biography of the saint.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Medicine,,Society</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/338695428/distillations_032.mp3" fileSize="11263041" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=197</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/338695428/distillations_032.mp3" length="11263041" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_032.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 31: Motherhood</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/332383982/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=193#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 05:01:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The scientific aspect of motherhood is not a common angle to consider. In this week&#8217;s episode, we explore the history of pregnancy tests. At one point South African clawed frogs were used to help a human determine if she was pregnant or not! Also, Janet Golden, an expert on fetal alcohol syndrome, joins us to talk [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="160" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/golden_book_edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="Message in a Bottle" height="243" />The scientific aspect of motherhood is not a common angle to consider. In this week&#8217;s episode, we explore the history of pregnancy tests. At one point South African clawed frogs were used to help a human determine if she was pregnant or not! Also, Janet Golden, an expert on fetal alcohol syndrome, joins us to talk about how ideas have changed regarding pregnant women and what they should and shouldn&#8217;t consume. And we learn about Marie Curie and her daughters—one a scientist, the other a writer. Element of the Week: Curium.</p>
<p><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> <a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_031.m3u">Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> <a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_031.mp3">Download (11.6 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00 Opening Credits<br />
00:32 Introduction<br />
01:06 Element of the Week: Curium<br />
03:43 A Conversation with Janet Golden<br />
07:55 Chemistry in Your Cupboard: Home Pregnancy Tests<em><br />
</em>11:07 Quote: Katharine Whitehorn<br />
11:29 Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p>For more on the history of pregnancy tests, read Rebecca Lipsitz&#8217;s article &#8220;Pregnancy Tests,&#8221; in <em>Scientific American</em> (November 2000). Find a preview <a target="_blank" href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=diagnosis-at-home-pregnan" title="Scientific American preview">here</a>.<br />
Learn more about Janet Golden&#8217;s research and other work at the <a target="_blank" href="http://children.camden.rutgers.edu/profile/golden.htm" title="Center for Children and Childhood Studies">Center for Children and Childhood Studies</a>.<br />
Read more about Marie Curie on the <a target="_blank" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/marie-curie-bio.html" title="Marie Curie">Nobel Prize Web site</a>.</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>Special thanks to Erin McLeary for researching the show.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com/" title="Podsafe Music Network">PodSafe Music Network</a>. The music at the end of the Element of the Week is &#8220;Podcast Background Music Loop 6,&#8221; by Nick Murray. At the show ID, you&#8217;re hearing &#8220;A Song for Jake (Unplugged),&#8221; by DJOC. Under the quotation is &#8220;Edgar Meyer Winter,&#8221; by Shibboleth.</p>
<p>This week&#8217;s image is the cover of Janet Golden&#8217;s book, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.amazon.com/Message-Bottle-Making-Alcohol-Syndrome/dp/0674014855" title="Message in a Bottle via amazon.com"><em>Message in a Bottle: The Making of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome</em>, available on amazon.com</a>.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=193</wfw:commentRss>
			
<itunes:duration>12:08</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>A show about motherhood--learn the history of pregnancy tests and how ideas about alcohol and pregnancy have changed over time. Element of the Week: Curium.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>The scientific aspect of motherhood is not a common angle to consider. In this week's episode, we explore the history of pregnancy tests. At one point South African clawed frogs were used to help a human determine if she was pregnant or not! Also, Janet Golden, an expert on fetal alcohol syndrome,nbsp;joins us to talk about how ideas have changed regarding pregnant women and what they should and shouldn't consume. And we learn about Marie Curie and her daughtersmdash;one a scientist, the other a writer. Element of the Week: Curium.

 Listen now (streaming file)
 Download (11.6 MB MP3 file)
Show Clock
00:00 Opening Credits
00:32 Introduction
01:06nbsp;Element of the Week: Curium
03:43 A Conversation with Janet Golden
07:55 Chemistry in Your Cupboard: Home Pregnancy Tests
11:07nbsp;Quote: Katharine Whitehorn
11:29nbsp;Closing Credits
Resources and References
Fornbsp;more on the history of pregnancynbsp;tests, read Rebecca Lipsitz'snbsp;article "Pregnancy Tests," innbsp;Scientific Americannbsp;(November 2000). Find a preview here.
Learn more about Janet Golden's research and other work at the Center for Children and Childhood Studies.
Read more about Marie Curie on the Nobel Prize Webnbsp;site.
Credits
Special thanks tonbsp;Erin McLeary for researching the show.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the PodSafe Music Network. The music at the end of thenbsp;Element of the Week is "Podcast Background Music Loop 6," by Nick Murray.nbsp;At the show ID, you're hearing "A Song for Jake (Unplugged)," by DJOC. Under the quotation is "Edgar Meyer Winter," by Shibboleth.

This week's image is the cover of Janet Golden's book, Message in a Bottle: The Making of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, available on amazon.com.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>motherhood,,pregnancy,,Marie,Curie,,fetal,alcohol,syndrome,,curium,,chemistry,,chemical,,distillations</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/332383983/distillations_031.mp3" fileSize="11644184" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=193</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/332383983/distillations_031.mp3" length="11644184" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_031.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 30: American Chemistry</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/326373592/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=190#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 05:01:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=190</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chemistry has been part of the American experience ever since the settlers at Jamestown built a lab for blowing glass and assaying metal (you can learn more on our Jamestown episode). Today we celebrate the 4th of July with a tribute to American scientific and technological achievements—and we&#8217;ve thrown in some fireworks, just for fun. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="200" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/seaborg_edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="Glenn Seaborg" height="250" />Chemistry has been part of the American experience ever since the settlers at Jamestown built a lab for blowing glass and assaying metal (you can learn more on our <a href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=140" title="Episode 19: Jamestown">Jamestown episode</a>). Today we celebrate the 4th of July with a tribute to American scientific and technological achievements—and we&#8217;ve thrown in some fireworks, just for fun. We start with Glenn Seaborg (pictured) and the trans-uranium elements. Named for their position on the period table following uranium, the trans-uranium elements are all radioactive, with short-half lives, and all have their origins in the lab. Seaborg&#8217;s research group at the University of California discovered 10 of them. Next, we chat with Dale Keairns, the president of the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.aiche.org/" title="American Institute of Chemical Engineers">American Institute of Chemical Engineers</a>, about a century&#8217;s worth of engineering progress. Element of the Week: Americium.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_030.m3u"><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
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<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00 Opening Credits<br />
00:31 Introduction<br />
00:57 Element of the Week: Americium<br />
03:03 A Conversation with Dale Keairns<br />
07:22 Mystery Solved! Fireworks<em><br />
</em>09:54 Quote: Vannevar Bush<br />
10:25 Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p>For background on americium: This <a target="_blank" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/95.html" title="Americium">reference page</a>, from an <a target="_blank" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/default.htm" title="LANL Periodic Table">online periodic table</a>  prepared by the Los Alamos National Laboratory&#8217;s Chemistry Division.<br />
For more on the Manhattan Project, including documentary histories by participants in the project, visit the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.atomicheritage.org/" title="Atomic Heritage Foundation">Atomic Heritage Foundation</a>.<br />
The <a target="_blank" href="http://www.aiche.org" title="American Institute of Chemical Engineers">AIChE</a> and CHF are preparing a special Web site dedicated to the AIChE centennial. Check for updates <a target="_blank" href="http://www.aiche.org/About/Centennial/Index.aspx" title="AIChE Centennial Headquarters">here</a>. <br />
Our information on fireworks was largley adapted from <a target="_blank" href="http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/CHEMWEEK/fireworks/fireworks.htm" title="Fireworks">this helpful site</a> prepared by the Department of Chemistry at the University of Wisconsin.<br />
Today&#8217;s quote is taken from the transmittal letter that accompanied Vannevar Bush&#8217;s famous 1945 memo, <em><a target="_blank" href="http://www.nsf.gov/about/history/vbush1945.htm" title="Science, The Endless Frontier">Science, The Endless Frontier</a></em>. Thanks to the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nsf.gov" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, you can now read the entire document online.  </p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>A special thanks to Chi Chan for researching the show.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com/" title="Podsafe Music Network">PodSafe Music Network</a>. The music at the Element of the Week is &#8220;Meltdown Man,&#8221; by Derek K. Miller. At the show ID, you&#8217;re hearing &#8220;The Corner of Sacco and Vanzetti,&#8221; by Shibboleth. The show ends with &#8220;Blink and You&#8217;ll Miss &#8216;Em,&#8221; by DJOC.</p>
<p>The portrait of Glenn Seaborg is from the United States Atomic Energy Commission&#8217;s Division of Public Information, courtesy of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=190</wfw:commentRss>
			
<itunes:duration>11:06</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>A patriotic show dedicated to the achievements of American science and technology, with a dash of fireworks at the end. Element of the Week: Americium. </itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Chemistry has been part of the American experience ever since the settlers at Jamestown built a lab for blowing glass and assaying metal (you can learn more on our Jamestown episode). Today we celebrate the 4th of July with a tribute to American scientific and technological achievementsmdash;and we've thrown in some fireworks, just for fun. We start with Glenn Seaborg (pictured) and the trans-uranium elements. Named for their position on the period table following uranium, the trans-uranium elements are all radioactive, with short-half lives, and all have their origins in the lab. Seaborg's research group at the University of California discovered 10 of them. Next, we chat with Dale Keairns, the president of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, about a century's worth of engineering progress. Element of the Week: Americium.

 Listen now (streaming file)
 Download (10.7 MB MP3 file)
Show Clock
00:00 Opening Credits
00:31 Introduction
00:57nbsp;Element of the Week: Americium
03:03 A Conversation with Dale Keairns
07:22 Mystery Solved! Fireworks
09:54nbsp;Quote: Vannevar Bush
10:25nbsp;Closing Credits
Resources and References
For background on americium: This reference page, from an online periodic table nbsp;prepared by the Los Alamos National Laboratory's Chemistry Division.
For more on the Manhattan Project, including documentary histories by participants in the project, visit the Atomic Heritage Foundation.
The AIChE and CHF are preparing a special Web site dedicated to the AIChE centennial. Check for updates here.nbsp;
Our information on fireworks was largley adapted from this helpful site prepared by the Department of Chemistry at the University of Wisconsin.
Today's quote is taken from the transmittal letter that accompanied Vannevar Bush's famous 1945 memo, Science, The Endless Frontier. Thanks to the National Science Foundation, you can now read the entire document online.nbsp;nbsp;
Credits
A special thanks tonbsp;Chi Channbsp;for researching the show.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the PodSafe Music Network. The music at the Element of the Week is "Meltdown Man," by Derek K. Miller.nbsp;At the show ID, you're hearing "The Corner of Sacco and Vanzetti," by Shibboleth. The show ends with "Blink and You'll Miss 'Em," by DJOC.

The portrait of Glenn Seaborg is from the United States Atomic Energy Commission's Division of Public Information, courtesy of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>United,States,,fireworks,,americium,,Seaborg,,chemistry,,chemical,,distillations</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/326373593/distillations_030.mp3" fileSize="10655053" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=190</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/326373593/distillations_030.mp3" length="10655053" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/distillations_030.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 29: Left Behind</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/321067636/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=183#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 05:01:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=183</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Matter can neither be created nor destroyed. So when you take your garbage out to the curb every week, do you ever stop to think about where it&#8217;s going? In this week&#8217;s episode, Jori Lewis explores how New York City is trying to make it easier for residents to recycle their electronic waste. Electronic devices [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="250" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/countertop_edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="countertop" height="150" />Matter can neither be created nor destroyed. So when you take your garbage out to the curb every week, do you ever stop to think about where it&#8217;s going? In this week&#8217;s episode, Jori Lewis explores how New York City is trying to make it easier for residents to <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycwasteless/html/recycling/electronicsrecycling.shtml" title="New York City waste less">recycle their electronic waste</a>. Electronic devices like computers and televisions contain heavy metals that are toxic if they get into our water, soil, or air. It is important for these objects to get disposed of, or recycled, properly. We also take a look inside of CHF&#8217;s own new construction project to see how recycled materials of all kinds are finding their way into new building materials. We talk to Demir Hamami, whose company Renewed Materials creates architectural products using recycled (or un-recyclable) aluminum, which is used as a countertop surface in <a target="_blank" href="http://www.chemheritage.org/exhibits/ex-nav6.html" title="CHF museum">our new museum </a>and <a target="_blank" href="http://www.chemheritage.org/events/event-nav5.html" title="CHF conference center">conference center</a>. Element of the Week: Cadmium.</p>
<p><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> <a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/distillations_029.m3u">Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> <a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/distillations_029.mp3">Download (11.7 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00     Opening Credits<br />
00:31     Introduction<br />
01:15     Element of the Week: Cadmium<br />
03:25     Conversation with Demir Hamami<br />
07:16     Recycling Electronics<br />
11:23     Quote: Chinese proverb<br />
11:32     Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References<img border="0" vspace="10" align="right" width="176" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/glass_tiles_edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="glass tiles" height="168" /></h2>
<p>For more information about recycling batteries, check out <a target="_blank" href="http://www.batteryuniversity.com/partone-20.htm" title="BatteryUniversity.com">BatteryUniversity.com</a>.<br />
To learn more about Renewed Materials and their product, Alkemi, visit their <a target="_blank" href="http://www.renewedmaterials.com/" title="Renewed Materials, LLC">Web site</a>.<br />
If you want to know more about how you can recycle your electronics, the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.epa.gov/e-cycling/donate.htm" title="eCycling">Environmental Protection Agency</a> has the answers.</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>Special thanks to Jody Roberts for researching the show.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music was provided by the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com" title="Podsafe Music Network">Podsafe Music Network</a>. The music for the Element of the Week is &#8220;Turnstile,&#8221; by Eric Dietrich. After the interview the music is &#8220;Old Man Coyote,&#8221; by Ethan Martucci. The music following the feature is &#8220;East Side Bar,&#8221; by Josh Woodward.</p>
<p>The images this week were taken in CHF&#8217;s new conference center. The top image is a countertop made with aluminum scraps (from <a target="_blank" href="http://www.renewedmaterials.com/" title="Renewed Materials, LLC">Renewed Materials</a>), while the bottom image is of glass wall tiles which are made from recycled glass (from <a target="_blank" href="http://glasstile.com/" title="Oceanside Glass Tile">Oceanside Glass Tile</a>).</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=183</wfw:commentRss>
			
<itunes:duration>12:14</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Learn all about NiCd batteries, electronics recycling, and new building materials that are made out of recycled products. Element of the Week: Cadmium.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Matter can neither be created nor destroyed. So when you take your garbage out to the curb every week, do you ever stop to think about where it's going? In this week's episode, Jori Lewis explores how New York City is trying to make it easier for residents to recycle their electronic waste. Electronic devices like computers and televisions contain heavy metals that are toxic if they get into our water, soil, or air. It is important for these objects to get disposed of, or recycled, properly. We also take a look inside of CHF's own new construction project to see how recycled materials of all kinds are finding their way into new building materials. We talk to Demir Hamami, whose company Renewed Materials creates architectural products using recycled (or un-recyclable) aluminum, which is used as a countertop surface in our new museum and conference center.nbsp;Element of the Week: Cadmium.

nbsp;Listen now (streaming file)
nbsp;Downloadnbsp;(11.7 MB MP3nbsp;file)
Show Clock
00:00nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Opening Credits
00:31nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Introduction
01:15nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Element of the Week: Cadmium
03:25nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Conversation with Demir Hamami
07:16nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Recycling Electronics
11:23nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Quote: Chinese proverb
11:32nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Closing Credits
Resources and References
For more information about recycling batteries, check out BatteryUniversity.com.
To learn more about Renewed Materials and their product, Alkemi, visit their Web site.
If you want to know more about how you can recycle your electronics, the Environmental Protection Agency has the answers.
Credits
Special thanks to Jody Roberts for researching the show.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman.nbsp;Additional music was provided by the Podsafe Music Network. The music for the Element of the Week is "Turnstile," by Eric Dietrich. After the interview the music is "Old Man Coyote," by Ethan Martucci. The musicnbsp;following the feature is "East Side Bar," by Josh Woodward.

The images this week were taken in CHF's new conference center. The top image is a countertop made with aluminum scraps (from Renewed Materials), while the bottom image is of glass wall tiles which are made from recycled glass (from Oceanside Glass Tile).</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>distillations,,chemistry,,electronics,,recycle,,batteries,,NiCd,,cadmium,,aluminum</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/321067637/distillations_029.mp3" fileSize="11742994" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=183</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/321067637/distillations_029.mp3" length="11742994" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/distillations_029.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 28: Summer</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/315957546/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=179#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 05:01:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=179</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Summer 2008 officially begins today, June 20, at 7:50 EDT (at least in the Northern Hemisphere). Here at Distillations, we&#8217;re celebrating with a show dedicated to poolside lounging. We&#8217;ve got the sunscreen and the chlorine—in fact, two different kinds of chlorine. Later in the show, CHF&#8217; s own David Caruso explains how buoyancy allows some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="250" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/summer_edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="Summer pool image" height="83" />Summer 2008 officially begins today, June 20, at 7:50 EDT (at least in the Northern Hemisphere). Here at <em>Distillations</em>, we&#8217;re celebrating with a show dedicated to poolside lounging. We&#8217;ve got the sunscreen and the chlorine—in fact, two different kinds of chlorine. Later in the show, CHF&#8217; s own David Caruso explains how buoyancy allows some people to float and makes others sink. So lather up, stoke the grill, and enjoy the solstice. Element of the Week: Titanium.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/distillations_028.m3u"><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> <a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/distillations_028.mp3">Download (8.4 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00 Opening Credits<br />
00:31 Introduction<br />
00:58 Element of the Week: Titanium<br />
02:57 Chemistry in Your Cupboard: Chlorination<br />
05:22 Mystery Solved! Why do we float?<em><br />
</em>07:42 Quote: Henry James<br />
08:00 Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p>For background on titanium: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.webelements.com/potassium/" title="Potassium">Web Elements Periodic Table</a>.<br />
For a good introduction to the issues surrounding nanoparticles in sunscreen: David Biello, &#8220;<a target="_blank" href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=do-nanoparticles-and-sunscreen-mix" title="Do Nanoparticles and Sunscreen Mix?">Do Nanoparticles and Sunscreen Mix?</a>&#8221; <em>Scientific American </em>20 August 2007.<br />
You can find a good introduction to buoyancy, with brainteaser, at <a target="_blank" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lasalle/buoyancy.html" title="Bouyancy Brainteasers">this site</a> from the PBS television show NOVA.<br />
Today&#8217;s quote was attributed to the novelist Henry James by his fellow novelist, Edith Wharton, in her memoir, <em>A Backward Glance </em>(1934).</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>A special thanks to David Caruso for researching the show.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com/" title="Podsafe Music Network">PodSafe Music Network</a>. The music at the Element of the Week is &#8220;Stickybee,&#8221; by Josh Woodward. At the show ID, you&#8217;re hearing &#8220;Coombargana,&#8221; by 34hZ. The show ends with &#8220;One Question at a Time,&#8221; by Van Davis.</p>
<p>This week&#8217;s image, &#8220;Summer Splash,&#8221; is from <a target="_blank" href="http://www.sxc.hu/" title="Stock.xchng">stock.xchng</a>. It was uploaded by zuen.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=179</wfw:commentRss>
			
<itunes:duration>8:42</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>This poolside episode gives you everything you need to enjoy a hot summer day. Element of the Week: Titanium.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Summer 2008 officially begins today, June 20, at 7:50 EDT (at least in the Northern Hemisphere). Here at Distillations, we're celebrating with a show dedicated to poolside lounging. We've got the sunscreen and the chlorinemdash;in fact, two different kinds of chlorine. Later in the show, CHF' s own David Caruso explains how buoyancy allows some people to float and makes others sink.nbsp;So lather up, stoke the grill, and enjoy the solstice. Element of the Week: Titanium.

 Listen now (streaming file)
 Download (8.4 MB MP3 file)
Show Clock
00:00 Opening Credits
00:31 Introduction
00:58nbsp;Element of the Week: Titanium
02:57 Chemistry in Your Cupboard: Chlorination
05:22 Mystery Solved! Why do we float?
07:42nbsp;Quote: Henry James
08:00nbsp;Closing Credits
Resources and References
For background on titanium: Web Elements Periodic Table.
For a goodnbsp;introduction to the issues surrounding nanoparticles in sunscreen: David Biello, "Do Nanoparticles and Sunscreen Mix?" Scientific American 20 August 2007.
You can find a good introduction to buoyancy, with brainteaser, at this site from the PBS television show NOVA.
Today's quote was attributed to the novelist Henry James by his fellow novelist, Edith Wharton, in her memoir, A Backward Glance (1934).
Credits
A special thanks to David Caruso for researching the show.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the PodSafe Music Network. The music at the Element of the Week is "Stickybee," by Josh Woodward.nbsp;At the show ID, you're hearing "Coombargana," by 34hZ. The show ends with "One Question at a Time," by Van Davis.

This week's image, "Summer Splash," is from stock.xchng. It was uploaded by zuen.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>distilations,distill,distil,chemstry,science,medicine,,history</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/315957547/distillations_028.mp3" fileSize="8349449" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=179</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/315957547/distillations_028.mp3" length="8349449" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/distillations_028.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 27: Illumination</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/310918646/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=174#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 05:01:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=174</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Illumination has been a quest of humans for centuries now—both in terms of the cerebral and the physical. In today&#8217;s episode we focus on the physical type of illumination. First we learn about light pollution and why sodium vapor lamps are used so abundantly today. Then producer Ann Dornfeld goes to Bioluminescent Bay in Vieques, Puerto [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="252" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/jellyfish4_edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="jellyfish4_edit.jpg" height="185" />Illumination has been a quest of humans for centuries now—both in terms of the cerebral and the physical. In today&#8217;s episode we focus on the physical type of illumination. First we learn about light pollution and why sodium vapor lamps are used so abundantly today. Then producer Ann Dornfeld goes to Bioluminescent Bay in Vieques, Puerto Rico, to explore how bioluminescence works. Finally we uncover the mystery behind glow-in-the-dark products like the green star stickers on ceilings or glowing wristwatch numbers. Element of the Week: Sodium.</p>
<p><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> <a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/distillations_027.m3u">Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> <a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/distillations_027.mp3">Download (11.5 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00     Opening Credits<br />
00:32     Introduction<br />
01:14     Element of the Week: Sodium<br />
04:09     Chemistry of Bioluminescence<br />
09:10     Mystery Solved: Glowing in the Dark<br />
11:08     Quote: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe<br />
11:24     Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p>For more information about light pollution, visit the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.darksky.org" title="International Dark-Sky Association">International Dark-Sky Association</a>.<br />
To see some cool images from Vieques, Puerto Rico, visit <a target="_blank" href="http://www.biobay.com/" title="Bioluminescent Bay">Bioluminescent Bay</a>.<br />
On sodium vapor lamps: this helpful entry on <a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_vapor_lamp" title="Sodium Vapor Lamps">Wikipedia</a>.</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>Special thanks to Hilary Domush for researching the show.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music was provided by the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com" title="Podsafe Music Network">Podsafe Music Network</a>. The music for the Element of the Week is &#8220;Insomnia,&#8221; by Josh Woodward. After the feature the music is &#8220;Groovelt,&#8221; by Denis Kitchen. The music under the quotation is &#8220;The Number is Three,&#8221; by Matthew Hall.</p>
<p>This week&#8217;s image, &#8220;jellyfish 4,&#8221; was uploaded to stock.xchng by zenpixel.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=174</wfw:commentRss>
			
<itunes:duration>12:03</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>In this week\'s episode we learn about light in various forms. From bioluminescence to glow-in-the-dark stickers to sodium vapor lamps, discover how chemistry is involved in illumination. Element of the Week: Sodium.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Illumination has been a quest of humans for centuries nowmdash;both in terms of the cerebral and the physical. In today's episode we focus on the physical type of illumination. First we learn about light pollution and why sodium vapor lamps are used so abundantly today. Then producer Ann Dornfeld goes to Bioluminescent Bay innbsp;Vieques, Puerto Rico, to explore how bioluminescence works. Finally we uncover the mystery behind glow-in-the-dark products like the green star stickers on ceilings or glowing wristwatch numbers. Element of the Week: Sodium.

nbsp;Listen now (streaming file)
nbsp;Downloadnbsp;(11.5nbsp;MB MP3nbsp;file)
Show Clock
00:00nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Opening Credits
00:32nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Introduction
01:14nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Element of the Week: Sodium
04:09nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Chemistry of Bioluminescence
09:10nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Mystery Solved: Glowing in the Dark
11:08nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Quote: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
11:24nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Closing Credits
Resources and References
For more information about light pollution, visit the International Dark-Sky Association.
To see some cool images from Vieques, Puerto Rico,nbsp;visit Bioluminescent Bay.
On sodium vapor lamps: this helpful entry on Wikipedia.
Credits
Special thanks to Hilary Domush for researching the show.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman.nbsp;Additional music was provided by the Podsafe Music Network. The music for the Element of the Week is "Insomnia," by Josh Woodward. After the feature the music is "Groovelt," by Denis Kitchen. The musicnbsp;under the quotationnbsp;is "The Number is Three," by Matthew Hall.

This week's image, "jellyfish 4," was uploaded to stock.xchng by zenpixel.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>chemistry,,distillations,,sodium,,glow,,bioluminescence,,light,,illumination</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/310918647/distillations_027.mp3" fileSize="11574100" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=174</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/310918647/distillations_027.mp3" length="11574100" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/distillations_027.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 26: Performance</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/305846555/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=171#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2008 05:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Baseball, track, swimming, biking—is there any sport that hasn&#8217;t suffered a scandal in the past few years? It turns out that the obvious culprits—performance enhancing drugs—are just the tip of the iceberg for how chemistry can alter athletic competition. In today&#8217;s show we look at some of the chemistry going on both inside and outside [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="150" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/hoberman-book-jacket.jpg" hspace="10" alt="Hoberman book jacket" height="227" />Baseball, track, swimming, biking—is there any sport that hasn&#8217;t suffered a scandal in the past few years? It turns out that the obvious culprits—performance enhancing drugs—are just the tip of the iceberg for how chemistry can alter athletic competition. In today&#8217;s show we look at some of the chemistry going on both inside and outside athletes&#8217; bodies. We talk with <a target="_blank" href="http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/germanic/faculty/profiles/Hoberman/John/" title="John Hoberman">John Hoberman, a professor at the University of Texas, Austin</a>, and the author of <em>Testosterone Dreams: Rejuvenation, Aphrodisia, Doping</em>, for some perspective on how steroids became part of the culture of sport.<em> </em>Later on, CHF&#8217;s Erin McLeary explains why you might want to invest in some Lycra if you want to set a world record in swimming. Element of the Week: Potassium.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/distillations_026.m3u"><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> <a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/distillations_026.mp3">Download (11.2 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00 Opening Credits<br />
00:31 Introduction<br />
01:10 Element of the Week: Potassium<br />
02:56 A Conversation with John Hoberman<br />
07:28 Chemistry in Your Cupboard<em><br />
</em>10:48 Quote: Damon Hill<br />
11:00 Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p>For background on potassium: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.webelements.com/potassium/" title="Potassium">Web Elements Periodic Table</a>.<br />
For the history of Lycra: <a href="http://heritage.dupont.com" title="DuPont Heritage">DuPont&#8217;s Online Archives</a> (click on Lycra).<br />
For more information on the history of spandex: Marc Reisch, &#8220;<a target="_blank" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/7707scitek4.html" title="What's That Stuff?">What&#8217;s That Stuff?</a>&#8221; <em>C&amp;EN</em> 77 (15 Feb 1999), p. 70.<br />
We learned about spandex and biking from the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.assos.com/en/1976/" title="ASSOS on lycra bike shorts">ASSOS company&#8217;s Web page</a>.<br />
Online articles abound for the new swimsuit that&#8217;s been accused of &#8220;technological doping.&#8221; Just Google &#8220;LZR suits.&#8221;</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>This show was researched by Erin McLeary.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com/" title="Podsafe Music Network">PodSafe Music Network</a>. The music at the Element of the Week is &#8220;Let&#8217;s Get High,&#8221; by Disciples of Panic Earth. At the show ID, you&#8217;re hearing &#8220;That&#8217;s No Dream,&#8221; by Derek K. Miller. The show ends with &#8220;Shalom Aleichem,&#8221; by Jeremy Gimbel and Shira Tirdof.</p>
<p>This week&#8217;s image is the cover of John Hoberman&#8217;s book, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.amazon.com/Testosterone-Dreams-Rejuvenation-Aphrodisia-Doping/dp/0520221516" title="Testosterone Dreams via amazon.com"><em>Testosterone Dreams</em>, available from amazon.com</a>.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=171</wfw:commentRss>
			
<itunes:duration>11:42</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>A show on the science of sport looks at steroids, swimsuits, and electrolytes. Featuring and interview with John Hoberman. Element of the Week: Potassium. </itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Baseball, track, swimming, bikingmdash;is there any sport that hasn't suffered a scandal in the past few years? It turns out that the obvious culpritsmdash;performance enhancing drugsmdash;are just the tip of the iceberg for how chemistry can alter athletic competition. In today's show we look at some of the chemistry going on both inside and outside athletes' bodies. We talk with John Hoberman, a professor at the University of Texas, Austin, and the author of Testosterone Dreams: Rejuvenation, Aphrodisia, Doping, for some perspective on how steroids became part of the culture of sport. Later on, CHF's Erin McLeary explains why you might want to invest in some Lycra if you want to set a world record in swimming. Element of the Week: Potassium.

 Listen now (streaming file)
 Download (11.2 MB MP3 file)
Show Clock
00:00 Opening Credits
00:31 Introduction
01:10 Element of the Week: Potassium
02:56 A Conversation with John Hoberman
07:28 Chemistry in Your Cupboard
10:48 Quote: Damon Hill
11:00 Closing Credits
Resources and References
For background on potassium: Web Elements Periodic Table.
For the history of Lycra: DuPont's Online Archives (click on Lycra).
For more information on the history of spandex: Marc Reisch, "What's That Stuff?" C#38;EN 77 (15 Feb 1999), p. 70.
We learned about spandex and biking from the ASSOS company's Web page.
Online articles abound for the new swimsuit that's been accused of "technological doping." Just Google "LZR suits."
Credits
This show was researched by Erin McLeary.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music from the PodSafe Music Network. The music at the Element of the Week is "Let's Get High," by Disciples of Panic Earth. At the show ID, you're hearing "That's No Dream," by Derek K. Miller. The show ends with "Shalom Aleichem," by Jeremy Gimbel and Shira Tirdof.

This week's image is the cover of John Hoberman's book, Testosterone Dreams, available from amazon.com.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>sports,,steriods,,performance,enhancing,,potassium,,testosterone,,chemistry,,chemical,,distillations</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/305846556/distillations_026.mp3" fileSize="11233837" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=171</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/305846556/distillations_026.mp3" length="11233837" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/distillations_026.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 25: The Chemistry of Time</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/301023028/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=166#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 05:01:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are four fundamental qualities: time, length, mass, and temperature. All other units can be derived from them, but these four can&#8217;t be broken down any further. This week we focus on time—the measurement that orders our lives. Catalysts are something chemists use to speed up time; in other words, to make chemical reactions work faster. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="150" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/nist-f1alone_edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="NIST-F1" height="371" />There are four fundamental qualities: time, length, mass, and temperature. All other units can be derived from them, but these four can&#8217;t be broken down any further. This week we focus on time—the measurement that orders our lives. Catalysts are something chemists use to speed up time; in other words, to make chemical reactions work faster. Ruthenium is an element that has recently become an important catalyst in organic chemistry. This week Chemistry in Your Cupboard explores the wonders of the pressure cooker. And finally, producer Eric Mack visits the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a> in Boulder, Colorado, to check out the world&#8217;s most accurate atomic clock (shown on the left). Element of the Week: Ruthenium.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_025.m3u"><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> Listen now (streaming file)<br />
<img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> </a><a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_025.mp3">Download (11 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00     Opening Credits<br />
00:32     Introduction<br />
01:30     Element of the Week: Ruthenium<br />
03:59     Chemistry in Your Cupboard: Pressure Cooker<br />
06:20     The Atomic Clock<em><br />
</em>10:37     Quote: William Faulkner<br />
10:51     Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p>Check out the summer issue of <em><a target="_blank" href="http://www.chemheritage.org/pubs/magazine/index.html" title="Chemical Heritage">Chemical Heritage</a></em> for more information about green chemistry.<br />
The <a target="_blank" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2005/press.html" title="2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry">2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a>, awarded to Robert H. Grubbs, Yves Chauvin, and Richard R. Schrock.<br />
Learn more about <a target="_blank" href="http://www.gopresto.com/recipes/ppc/index.php" title="Presto Pressure Cookers">pressure cookers</a> and their <a target="_blank" href="http://missvickie.com/library/history.html" title="History of Pressure Cookers">history</a>.<br />
More information about the <a target="_blank" href="http://tf.nist.gov/cesium/fountain.htm" title="NIST-F1 Cesium Fountain Atomic Clock">NIST-F1 Cesium Fountain Atomic Clock</a>.</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>This show was researched by Audra Wolfe.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music was provided by the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com" title="Podsafe Music Network">Podsafe Music Network</a>. The music for the Element of the Week is &#8220;1 o&#8217;clock Martini Intro,&#8221; by Podcast Troubadour. After Chemistry in Your Cupboard is &#8220;The Wonder Clock,&#8221; by The Psycho Daisies. The music after the feature and under the quotation is &#8220;Tick Tock,&#8221; by Podcast Troubadour.</p>
<p>This week&#8217;s image is the NIST-F1 clock, which uses a fountain-like movement of cesium atoms to determine the length of the second so accurately that—if it were to run continuously—it would neither lose nor gain one second in 80 million years. Image copyright Geoffrey Wheeler Photography.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=166</wfw:commentRss>
			
<itunes:duration>11:30</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>This week we look at time. Learn the science of the pressure cooker and then Eric Mack takes us to Boulder, Colorado, to visit the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST holds the worldrsquo;s most accurate atomic clock. Element of the Week: Ruthenium.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>There are four fundamental qualities: time, length, mass, and temperature.nbsp;All other units can be derived from them, but these four can't be broken down any further. This week we focus on timemdash;the measurement that orders our lives. Catalysts are something chemists use to speed up time; in other words, to make chemical reactions work faster. Ruthenium is an element that hasnbsp;recently become an important catalyst in organic chemistry. This week Chemistry in Your Cupboard explores the wonders of the pressure cooker. And finally, producer Eric Mack visits the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, Colorado, to check out the world's most accurate atomic clock (shown on the left). Element of the Week: Ruthenium.

nbsp;Listen now (streaming file)
nbsp;Downloadnbsp;(11nbsp;MB MP3nbsp;file)
Show Clock
00:00nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Opening Credits
00:32nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Introduction
01:30nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Element of the Week: Ruthenium
03:59nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Chemistry in Your Cupboard: Pressure Cooker
06:20nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Atomic Clock
10:37nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Quote: William Faulkner
10:51nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Closing Credits
Resources and References
Check out the summer issue of Chemical Heritage for more information about green chemistry.
The 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, awarded to Robert H. Grubbs, Yves Chauvin, and Richard R. Schrock.
Learn more about pressure cookers and their history.
More information about the NIST-F1 Cesium Fountain Atomic Clock.
Credits
This show was researched by Audra Wolfe.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman.nbsp;Additional music was provided by the Podsafe Music Network. The music for the Element of the Week is "1 o'clock Martini Intro," by Podcast Troubadour. After Chemistry in Your Cupboard is "The Wonder Clock," by The Psycho Daisies. The musicnbsp;after the feature andnbsp;under the quotationnbsp;is "Tick Tock," by Podcast Troubadour.

This week's image is the NIST-F1 clock, whichnbsp;uses a fountain-like movement of cesium atoms to determine the length of the second so accurately thatmdash;if it were to run continuouslymdash;it would neither lose nor gain one second in 80 million years. Image copyright Geoffrey Wheeler Photography.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>chemistry,,atomic,clock,,ruthenium,,pressure,cooker,,distillations,,time,,catalysts</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/301023029/distillations_025.mp3" fileSize="11038717" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=166</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/301023029/distillations_025.mp3" length="11038717" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_025.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 24: Beer and Brewing</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/296328916/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=162#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 05:01:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=162</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At least some members of the Distillations crew will join millions of other Americans in drinking a beer this Memorial Day weekend. Beer is produced through fermentation—a biological process whose details are greatly affected by chemistry. In today&#8217;s show we&#8217;ll explain how alpha acids in hops (pictured) affect the bitterness of beer and what pH [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="252" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/hops_edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="Hops" height="189" />At least some members of the Distillations crew will join millions of other Americans in drinking a beer this Memorial Day weekend. Beer is produced through fermentation—a biological process whose details are greatly affected by chemistry. In today&#8217;s show we&#8217;ll explain how alpha acids in hops (pictured) affect the bitterness of beer and what pH has to do with flavor. In the final segment of the show, producer Joel Rose visits <a target="_blank" href="http://www.dogfish.com/" title="Dogfish Head Brewery">Dogfish Head Brewery</a> in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, for a taste of an ancient brew. Element of the Week: Calcium.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_024.m3u"><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_024.mp3"><img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> Download (10.4 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00 Opening Credits<br />
00:31 Introduction<br />
01:04 Element of the Week: Calcium<br />
02:57 Chemistry in Your Cupboard: Hops<br />
05:44 A Visit to Dogfish Head Brewery<em><br />
</em>09:57 Quote: Ben Franklin<br />
10:10 Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.byo.com/index.html" title="Brew Your Own magazine">Brew Your Own</a> is a magazine for the home brewer. Their Web site is chock full of useful information, including <a target="_blank" href="http://www.byo.com/recipe/" title="BYO recipes">recipes</a> and <a target="_blank" href="http://www.byo.com/feature/1715.html" title="The Bitter End: The Great 2008 Hops Shortage">this article on the hops shortage</a>.<br />
Another useful site for home brewers, maintained by Chris Love, is <a href="http://www.brew-monkey.com/" title="Brew Monkey">Brew-Monkey.com</a>.<br />
Philadelphia is home to many craft brewers. Besides <a target="_blank" href="http://www.dogfish.com/" title="Dogfish Head Brewery">Dogfish Head</a>, some of our favorites are <a target="_blank" href="http://www.flyingfish.com/" title="Flying Fish Brewers">Flying Fish</a>, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.dockstreetbeer.com/index.html" title="Dock Street Brewery">Dock Street</a>, <a target="_blank" href="http://philadelphiabrewing.com/" title="Philadelphia Brewing Company">Philadelphia Brewing Company</a>, and <a target="_blank" href="http://www.yardsbrewing.com/" title="Yards Brewing Company">Yards</a>.</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>This show was researched by Hilary Domush.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music was provided by the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com" title="Podsafe Music Network">Podsafe Music Network</a>. The music at the beginning of the Element of the Week is &#8220;Montana de Ora,&#8221; alt. mix, by Rachel Kann. At the end of the Element is &#8220;Cuckoo&#8217;s Nest/Old French/Red Wing,&#8221; by Beyond the Pale. Next, at the show ID, is &#8220;Cincinnati Flo Rag,&#8221; by Ken Tucker and James Swafford. The music for the quotation is &#8220;Tanya—The Secret Tango,&#8221; by Romashka.</p>
<p>The image you see above is a detail of a hops plant in the hops fields near Olomouc. The photo was uploaded by nutto to stock.xchange.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=162</wfw:commentRss>
			
<itunes:duration>10:53</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>At least some members of the Distillations crew will join millions of other Americans in drinking a beer this Memorial Day weekend. Beer is produced ...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>At least some members of the Distillations crew will join millions of other Americans in drinking a beer this Memorial Day weekend. Beer is produced through fermentationmdash;a biological process whose details are greatly affected by chemistry. In today's show we'll explain how alpha acids in hops (pictured) affect the bitterness of beer and what pH has to do with flavor.nbsp;In the final segment of the show, producer Joel Rose visits Dogfish Head Brewery in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, for a taste of an ancient brew. Element of the Week: Calcium.

 Listen now (streaming file)
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Show Clock
00:00 Opening Credits
00:31 Introduction
01:04 Element of the Week: Calcium
02:57 Chemistry in Your Cupboard: Hops
05:44 A Visit to Dogfish Head Brewery
09:57nbsp;Quote: Ben Franklin
10:10 Closing Credits
Resources and References
Brew Your Own is a magazine for the home brewer. Their Web site is chock full of useful information, including recipes and this article on the hops shortage.
Another useful site for home brewers, maintained by Chris Love, is Brew-Monkey.com.
Philadelphia is home to many craft brewers. Besides Dogfish Head, some of our favorites are Flying Fish, Dock Street, Philadelphia Brewing Company, and Yards.
Credits
This show was researched by Hilary Domush.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music was provided by the Podsafe Music Network. The music at the beginning of the Element of the Week is "Montana de Ora," alt. mix, by Rachel Kann. At the end of the Element is "Cuckoo's Nest/Old French/Red Wing," by Beyond the Pale. Next, at the show ID, is "Cincinnati Flo Rag," by Ken Tucker and James Swafford. The music for the quotation is "Tanyamdash;The Secret Tango," by Romashka.

The image you see above is a detail of a hops plant in the hops fields near Olomouc. The photo was uploaded by nutto to stock.xchange.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Society</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/296328917/distillations_024.mp3" fileSize="10441118" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=162</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/296328917/distillations_024.mp3" length="10441118" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_024.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 23: Preservation</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/291432491/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=156#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 05:01:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=156</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Entropy is defined as the degree of disorder in a system, and according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics entropy is always increasing. Preservation is a way that humans are trying to beat entropy, and this week we look at why and how we preserve. Document preservation is important for historical items like the Constitution. We learn that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="252" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/waldseemuller_map_edit2.jpg" hspace="10" alt="Waldseemuller Map" height="139" />Entropy is defined as the degree of disorder in a system, and according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics entropy is always increasing. Preservation is a way that humans are trying to beat entropy, and this week we look at why and how we preserve. Document preservation is important for historical items like the Constitution. We learn that argon is an inert gas much less reactive than oxygen and is used by places like the Library of Congress to display important documents safely. Also this week we interview Ronn Wade, director of the Maryland State Anatomy Board. Wade tells us about plastination, a modern-day mummy, as well as securing and preserving cadavers for medical students. And producer Eric Mack visits Nederland, Colorado, for <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nederlandchamber.org/FrozenDeadGuyDays/" title="Frozen Dead Guy Days">Frozen Dead Guy Days</a> where cryogenics and cryonics are discussed very seriously. Arguably Nederland&#8217;s most famous resident is the Frozen Dead Guy, Bredo Morstel. Element of the Week: Argon.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_023.m3u"><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_023.mp3"><img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> Download (11.8 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00     Opening Credits<br />
00:32     Introduction<br />
01:08     Element of the Week: Argon<br />
03:24     Conversation with Ronn Wade<br />
07:29     Frozen Dead Guy Days<em><br />
</em>11:28     Quote: Neil Rollinson<br />
11:44     Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.physorg.com/news116700790.html">An article</a> about using argon to preserve documents.<br />
More about <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mcwetboy.net/maproom/2007/12/waldseemller_ma_2.php">Waldseemüller&#8217;s 1507 map</a>.<br />
The National Institute of Standards and Technology Cryogenics <a target="_blank" href="http://cryogenics.nist.gov/">Web site</a>. <br />
The Cryonics Institute <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cryonics.org/">Web site</a>.<br />
All about the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.bodyworlds.com/en/plastination/plastination_process.html">plastination process</a>.</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>This show was researched by Audra Wolfe.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music was provided by the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com" title="Podsafe Music Network">Podsafe Music Network</a>. The music for the Element of the Week is &#8220;Shambhala,&#8221; by r.domain. Under the show ID is &#8220;Cafe Turc,&#8221; by Sara Alexander. The music for the quotation is &#8220;Shimdiggy,&#8221; by Romashka.</p>
<p>This week&#8217;s image is of Martin Waldseemüller&#8217;s 1507 map, which was preserved in argon gas in December 2007, courtesy of the Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division. </p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=156</wfw:commentRss>
			
<itunes:duration>12:21</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Why and how do we preserve things? From dead guys to artifacts, this episode covers it all. Element of the Week: Argon.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Entropy is defined as thenbsp;degree of disordernbsp;in a system, and according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics entropy is always increasing. Preservation is a way that humans are trying to beat entropy, and this week we look at why and how we preserve. Document preservation is important for historical items like the Constitution.nbsp;We learn that argon is an inert gas much less reactive than oxygen and is used by places like the Library of Congress to display important documents safely. Also this week we interview Ronn Wade, director of the Maryland State Anatomy Board. Wade tells us about plastination, a modern-day mummy, as well as securing and preserving cadavers for medical students. And producer Eric Mack visits Nederland, Colorado, for Frozen Dead Guy Daysnbsp;where cryogenics and cryonics are discussed very seriously. Arguably Nederland's most famous resident isnbsp;the Frozen Dead Guy, Bredo Morstel. Element of the Week: Argon.

 Listen now (streaming file)
 Download (11.8 MB MP3 file)
Show Clock
00:00nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Opening Credits
00:32nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Introduction
01:08nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Element of the Week: Argon
03:24nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Conversation with Ronn Wade
07:29nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Frozen Dead Guy Days
11:28nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Quote: Neil Rollinson
11:44nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Closing Credits
Resources and References
An article about using argon to preserve documents.
More about Waldseemuuml;ller's 1507 map.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology Cryogenicsnbsp;Web site.nbsp;
The Cryonics Institute Web site.
All about the plastination process.
Credits
This show was researched by Audra Wolfe.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman.nbsp;Additional music was provided by the Podsafe Music Network. The music for the Element of the Week is "Shambhala," by r.domain. Under the show ID is "Cafe Turc," by Sara Alexander. The musicnbsp;for the quotationnbsp;is "Shimdiggy," by Romashka.

This week's image is of Martin Waldseemuuml;ller's 1507 map, which was preserved in argon gas in December 2007, courtesy of the Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division.nbsp;</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>distillations,,chemistry,,preservation,,cryogenics,,cryonics,,plastination,,mummies,,argon</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/291432492/distillations_023.mp3" fileSize="11864377" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=156</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/291432492/distillations_023.mp3" length="11864377" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_023.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 22: Virtual Classrooms</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/286587442/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=153#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 05:01:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=153</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


Blogs, YouTube, Facebook, and wikis are just a few of so-called Web 2.0 technologies that are transforming the look and feel of science on the Web. Last week a group of leading science educators met at CHF during the annual Leadership in Science Education Conference to discuss how these new media technologies are affecting science [...]]]></description>
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<p>Blogs, YouTube, Facebook, and wikis are just a few of so-called Web 2.0 technologies that are transforming the look and feel of science on the Web. Last week a group of leading science educators met at CHF during the annual Leadership in Science Education Conference to discuss how these new media technologies are affecting science education. To find out more about how students are using the internet, we spoke with John Horrigan, an expert on broadband and associate director for research at the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.pewinternet.org/" title="Pew Internet and American Life Project">Pew Internet and American Life Project</a>.  We also take a look at popular internet science videos, like the oscillating reaction shown above. Finally, Abigail Paske, a science teacher in Oakland, California, shares her experiences dealing with No Child Left Behind. Element of the Week: Iodine.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_022.m3u"><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_022.mp3"><img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> Download (11.5 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00     Opening Credits<br />
00:32     Introduction<br />
01:04     Conversation with John Horrigan<br />
05:00     Element of the Week<br />
08:01     Science Education in the Era of No Child Left Behind <em><br />
</em>10:58     Quote: Mary Shelley<br />
11:16     Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p>On the Riggs Brauscher reaction: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.chem.leeds.ac.uk/delights/texts/expt_11.html" title="Briggs Rauscher Experiment">Instructions and an explanation</a> from the University of Leeds Chemistry Department.<br />
For surveys of internet users, analysis of current Web trends, and more: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.pewinternet.org/" title="Pew Internet and American Life Project">The Pew Internet and American Life Project</a>.<br />
White papers summarizing <a target="_blank" href="http://www.chemheritage.org/pubs/lise5.pdf" title="LISE 5">LISE 5</a> and <a target="_blank" href="http://www.chemheritage.org/pubs/lise4.pdf" title="LISE 4">LISE 4</a> are available online.</p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>Special thanks to Audra Wolfe for researching the show.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music was provided by the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com" title="Podsafe Music Network">Podsafe Music Network</a>. The music at the end of the interview is &#8220;Upbeat for Cable TV,&#8221; by Andrew Chalfen.  In the Element of the Week, you&#8217;re hearing &#8220;Stopped Time,&#8221; by 37Hz. The music at the end of the show is &#8220;The Land of Candy,&#8221; by Chris Resu.</p>
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~4/286587442" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?feed=rss2&amp;p=153</wfw:commentRss>
			
<itunes:duration>11:58</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>We look at how Web 2.0 is changing the science classroom, and how Web video is turning the public into students. Element of the Week: Iodine.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Blogs, YouTube, Facebook, and wikis are just a few of so-called Web 2.0 technologies that are transforming the look and feel of science on the Web. Last week a group of leading science educators met at CHF during the annual Leadership in Science Education Conference to discuss how these new media technologies are affecting science education. To find out more about how students are using the internet, we spoke with John Horrigan, an expert on broadband and associate director for research at the Pew Internet and American Life Project.  We also take a look at popular internet science videos, like the oscillating reaction shown above. Finally, Abigail Paske, a science teacher in Oakland, California, shares her experiences dealing with No Child Left Behind. Element of the Week: Iodine.

 Listen now (streaming file)
 Download (11.5 MB MP3 file)
Show Clock
00:00     Opening Credits
00:32     Introduction
01:04     Conversation with John Horrigan
05:00     Element of the Week
08:01     Science Education in the Era of No Child Left Behind 
10:58     Quote: Mary Shelley
11:16     Closing Credits
Resources and References
On the Riggs Brauscher reaction: Instructions and an explanation from the University of Leeds Chemistry Department. 
For surveys of internet users, analysis of current Web trends, and more: The Pew Internet and American Life Project. 
White papers summarizing LISE 5 and LISE 4 are available online.
 
Credits
Special thanks to Audra Wolfe for researching the show.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music was provided by the Podsafe Music Network. The music at the end of the interview is "Upbeat for Cable TV," by Andrew Chalfen.  In the Element of the Week, you're hearing "Stopped Time," by 37Hz. The music at the end of the show is "The Land of Candy," by Chris Resu.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>chemistry,,virtual,reality,,podcast,,blog,,YouTube,,iodine,,distillations</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Chemical Heritage Foundation</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<media:content url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/286587443/distillations_022.mp3" fileSize="11489459" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=153</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~5/286587443/distillations_022.mp3" length="11489459" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_022.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 21: Sound</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Distillations/~3/281885249/</link>
		<comments>http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=150#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 05:01:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>distillations@chemheritage.org (Chemical Heritage Foundation)</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://distillations.chemheritage.org/?p=150</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sound is often thought to be a science of physics, but on today&#8217;s show we consider its chemistry. When we hear sounds, we&#8217;re really encountering waves. The frequency and amplitude of these waves are largely determined by the kinds of materials that produce them, or that they encounter on the way to our ears. And [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img border="0" vspace="10" align="left" width="220" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/jbhsavart_edit.jpg" hspace="10" alt="Savart’s Wheel" height="196" />Sound is often thought to be a science of physics, but on today&#8217;s show we consider its chemistry. When we hear sounds, we&#8217;re really encountering waves. The frequency and amplitude of these waves are largely determined by the kinds of materials that produce them, or that they encounter on the way to our ears. And when you&#8217;re talking about materials science, you&#8217;re talking about chemistry. Modern stereo speakers, for example, depend on magnetic alloys based on an ironically abundant rare earth metal. We also get behind the truth underneath the myriad urban legends surrounding Pop Rocks, a candy that sizzles when you eat it. Finally, producer Catherine Girardeau takes us to the studios of <a target="_blank" href="http://www.windworld.com/" title="Experimental Musical Instruments">Bart Hopkin</a> and <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mobiusmusic.com/" title="Mobius Operandi">Oliver DiCicco</a>, two artists who make experimental sonic art. Element of the Week: Neodymium.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_021.m3u"><img border="0" width="27" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/listen_icon.gif" alt="Listen" height="19" /> Listen now (streaming file)</a><br />
<a target="_blank" href="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/distillations_021.mp3"><img border="0" width="20" src="http://distillations.chemheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/download_icon.jpg" alt="Download icon" height="17" /> Download (11.4 MB MP3 file)</a></p>
<h2>Show Clock</h2>
<p>00:00     Opening Credits<br />
00:31     Introduction<br />
01:11     Element of the Week: Neodymium<br />
03:03     Chemistry in Your Cupboard: Pop Rocks<br />
05:43     Sonic Art: Experimental Musical Instruments <em><br />
</em>10:43     Quote: Ludiwg van Beethoven<br />
11:08     Closing Credits</p>
<h2>Resources and References</h2>
<p>On neodymium: Information on neodymium was taken from <em>The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, </em>85th Edition (Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2005).<br />
On Pop Rocks: Marvin Rudolph, <em>Pop Rocks: The Inside Story of America&#8217;s Revolutionary Candy </em>(Specialty Publishers, 2006). <br />
 </p>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>Special thanks to Chi Chan for researching the show.</p>
<p>Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman. Additional music was provided by the <a target="_blank" href="http://music.podshow.com" title="Podsafe Music Network">Podsafe Music Network</a>. The music for the Element of the Week is &#8220;Cracked Smiles,&#8221; by Chaos Device. At the beginning of Chemistry in Your Cupboard, you&#8217;re hearing &#8220;Candycane Pain,&#8221; by B.I. The music at the show ID is &#8220;How Blue,&#8221; by The Last Call Brawlers. The feature includes a number of pieces by Bart Hopkin and Oliver DiCicco/Mobius Operandi. In order, these are: &#8220;Now Only&#8221; (Mobius Operandi); &#8220;Embert, Rumel, and Frumentus,&#8221; &#8220;Robinson,&#8221; and &#8220;Plousch&#8221; (all Hopkin);  &#8221;Oovulation&#8221; (Mobius Operandi); &#8220;Aquavina and Cowbells,&#8221; and &#8220;Baby Please Don&#8217;t Go&#8221; (Hopkin).</p>
<p>The image of Savart&#8217;s Wheel is taken from Bart Hopkin&#8217;s Web site, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.windworld.com/" title="Experimental Musical Instruments">Experimental Musical Instruments</a>.</p>
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<itunes:duration>11:57</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Sound is often thought to be a science of physics, but on today's show we consider its chemistry. When we hear sounds, we're really encountering ...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Sound is often thought to be a science of physics, but on today's show we consider its chemistry. When we hear sounds, we're really encountering waves. The frequency and amplitude of these waves are largely determined by the kinds of materials that produce them, or that they encounter on the way to our ears. And when you're talking about materials science, you're talking about chemistry.nbsp;Modern stereo speakers, for example,nbsp;depend on magnetic alloys based on an ironically abundant rare earth metal. We also get behind the truth underneath the myriad urban legends surrounding Pop Rocks, a candy that sizzles when you eat it. Finally, producer Catherine Girardeau takes us to the studios of Bart Hopkin and Oliver DiCicco, two artists who make experimental sonic art. Element of the Week: Neodymium.

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Show Clock
00:00nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Opening Credits
00:31nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Introduction
01:11nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Element of the Week: Neodymium
03:03nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Chemistry in Your Cupboard: Pop Rocks
05:43nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sonic Art: Experimental Musicalnbsp;Instrumentsnbsp;
10:43nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Quote: Ludiwg van Beethoven
11:08nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Closing Credits
Resources and References
On neodymium: Information on neodymium was taken from The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition (Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2005).
On Pop Rocks: Marvin Rudolph, Pop Rocks: The Inside Story of America's Revolutionary Candy (Specialty Publishers, 2006).nbsp;
nbsp;
Credits
Special thanks tonbsp;Chi Channbsp;for researching the show.

Our theme music is composed by Dave Kaufman.nbsp;Additional music was provided by the Podsafe Music Network. The music for the Element of the Week is "Cracked Smiles," by Chaos Device. At the beginning of Chemistry in Your Cupboard, you're hearing "Candycane Pain," by B.I. The music at the show ID is "How Blue," by The Last Call Brawlers. The feature includes a number of pieces by Bart Hopkin and Oliver DiCicco/Mobius Operandi. In order, these are: "Now Only" (Mobius Operandi); "Embert, Rumel, and Frumentus," "Robinson," and "Plousch" (all Hopkin); nbsp;"Oovulation" (Mobius Operandi); "Aquavina and Cowbells," and "Baby Please Don't Go" (Hop