Dog Disease, Dog Diseases and Dog Breeds

Caring For Dogs

2010-05-17T15:06:00.000-07:00

<p>aring F</p>Among animals that are generally kept as pets , dogs are not comparable to any other in their devotion, loyalty and friendship to mankind. Anyone who has ever loved a dog can attest to its hundred-fold return from their pet that they have given their love to. The excitement your dog shows when you come home, the wagging tail at the sound of the leash being taken from its hook, the delight in the tossing of a tennis ball, and the head nestled in your lap-those are only some of the rewards of being a dog owner. Dog owners have a companion in their pet that will give them hours and hours of joy and companionship.

Owning a dog is not just a privilege-it's a responsibility that should be taken very very seriously. These animals depend on us for food and shelter, and deserve much more than just food and shelter, they need to be looked after, groomed, trained and kept in an environment that is good for their long term health and well being. If you are considering making dog part of your life, you need to think seriously about the commitment that dog ownership requires. If you already have a dog, you need to consider if you are fulfilling all your obligations as its owner.

This website has been started to provide you material and articles that will help you take good care of your dog and give it the attention and care that it requires. Over time you will find this website a great resource to use to find out about your dogs grooming needs, training and discipline for your dogs, nutrition and health of your dogs and most of all this website intends to be the premier resource for dog owners about Diseases in Dogs.

The website will be a comprehensive website offering detailed articles about diseases that commonly affect dogs, the symptoms for these dog diseases, how these dog diseases can be prevented, and also if your dog contracts a certain disease remedies and modes of treatment will be offered. Keep coming back to learn to take the best possible care of you loving dog.

Latest Articles:

Age Related Dog Disease
Traveling and the Dog
Dog Home Alone
Enough water for your Dog
Fitness for your Dog
Dog Feeding Equipment
Family Planning for Your Dog
Exercise Guidelines for Various Breeds
Dogs and Children
Dog Proofing Your Home
Different Types of Dog Food
Common Dog Health Problems
Choosing the Right Dog Breed
Choosing a Vet for Your Dog
Caring for the Expectant Dog
Dog Care Begins at Home
Dog Eating problems
Dog Barking Explained
Dog's Nutritional Needs
House Training Adult Dogs
Advanced Training for Your Dog
Handling your Dog Right
Getting Message across to Your Dog
Start Training your Dog
Fear in Dogs
Stop your Dog Eating and Rolling in Dung
Dog Digging Dirt
Dog Climbing of Furniture Problem
Dog Chewing Problem
Dogs Chasing Cars
Dog Begging and Pleading
Dog's Aggressive Behavior
How Dogs Learn
Professional Dog Trainers
How Dogs Communicate

Dog Nutrition & Health

2010-05-17T14:54:00.000-07:00

Dog Nutrition

Dog food nutrition is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle for your pet. Dogs, just like everyone else, have specific nutritional needs. Dogs lack the ability to communicate their problems, so it's up to their owners to determine how healthy they are. Diet directly affects your dog's skin and coat, weight, energy level, and gastrointestinal function. Diet, environmental toxins, pharmaceuticals and stress all play a part in the health of companion animals. Dog nutrition influences overall health, including skin and coat condition.

Feeding your dog can be done in three different ways: dog food purchased at the supermarket, dog food made at home or a combination of both. If you do decide to purchase commercial dog food I would suggest doing some reading up about it, in the past few years many commercial dog foods have had to be recalled due to contaminants that are found in dog food. Many dog owners are increasingly choosing holistic dog food, over the commercially available pet food, in a bid to introduce their dogs to a healthier, more balanced diet. Dog food should contain little or no fillers at all, but most of them do so your actually not giving your dog the correct diet it needs to be healthy. Many recipes can be found on the Internet for dog meals you can make from your home.

Aside from what you choose to feed your dog it is important to ensure that your dog is not be given access to food all the time. This can create obesity, which can create a variety of different illness for your dog. Free-feeding is also very unhelpful for the training of meal times in puppies and leaving food out in hot summer months can bring flies, mites and other various rodents out of the woodwork. It is suggested your dog is on a feeding schedule and remember to only give the amount prescribed by your vet, too much food can also create obesity. Remember, dogs are scavengers; an empty bowl is often a trigger for pleading or browsing behaviour and does not mean that your dog is starving.

Feeding your dog table scraps can also be a bad training and nutrition habit. Your dog will beg while you eat your dinner, which can be uncomfortable for guests but also human fats, and foods are not always good for your dog as they are for you. I suggest feeding your family while your dog eats his food in another room. This way he won't feel left out.

Dogs have shorter digestive tracts than humans and larger chunks can upset your dogs' stomach. Your dog needs a meat-based diet, high in protein (which isn't stored as fat) and fat and low in carbohydrate. Nutrition isn't always about diet. Good nutrition leads to good health and so do many other things, such as exercise, keeping its weight down (through good nutrition and regular exercise) keeping its teeth clean (next to obesity, periodontal disease is the one most commonly seen in the vet's office) getting it to the vet for regular check-ups being observant about symptoms that might indicate a health problem and getting prompt and appropriate veterinary attention (information below).

You might also want to consider alternative treatments for any sickness or allergy your dog has. These may include nutrition, herbs, acupuncture, chiropractic, and massage, as well as traditional medicines. These alternatives are all natural and better for your dog's body than chemical drugs and have no side effects at all. As more people understand the importance of nutrition to their own health, they're starting to consider what's in their dog's food bowl as well. Maximum nutrition dog food can do a lot for your dog's well being by improving its appearance, energy level and general state of health.

Learn what you should be feeding your dog at every stage of its life. By understanding what puppies eat in the wild, you will learn valuable clues as to what you should be feeding your domestic pup. The degree to which modern dogs experience ill health reflects the degree to which they are subjected to biologically inappropriate methods of feeding and exercising. If your dog constantly leaves some food in the bowl, you are probably feeding too much food. Maintain your dog's nutrition, food, diet, and eating habits and he/she will live a joyful life with you and your loved ones.

Dog Health

Providing shelter and food for your dog is not your only duty as a dog owner. You need to take care of a whole lot of things to make sure your dog stays hale and hearty and enjoys a long, happy life. Basically, it is all about knowing what is good and what is bad for your dog's health.

The need to know about canine health
As a dog owner, the last thing you want to see is your dog suffering from various health problems. Unfortunately, pet dogs are vulnerable to a lot of health problems - right from bacterial infections to cancer. Given below is a list of things you can do to prevent these health problems and keep your dog healthy for a long time.

Healthy Dog Diet
Feeding your dog a healthy, balanced diet is the simplest way to prevent most dog health problems. Be sure to provide your dog with an AAFCO certified food. According to Consumer Reports, who interviewed many veterinarians, price is less important than certification. If you dog is healthy and doesn't require any sort of dietary restrictions, then a commercial diet from a known company is fine. In general, the average companion dogs need the following nutritional profile per pound of body weight.
Nutrient
Energy 10 kcal
Water 10 ml
Protein 1 gm
Sodium 10 mg
Phosphorus 20 mg

Water
Like people, have a constant supply of clean water to drink is essential. Give your dog the same water you give yourself (filtered etc.). To encourage drinking and urination, consider providing more than one water bowl in the house and take your dog for frequent walks if possible. Urination is natures way of cleansing the urinary tract and for keeping infection and stones from taking hold.

Exercise
Do not let your dog stay dormant all the time. Physical inactivity tends to affect its physical and mental health badly. So, make sure it gets enough physical exercise. There are plenty of good exercises for dogs like walking, swimming, fetching, and stairs climbing. Regular exercise prevents stress, makes your dog active, increases its metabolic rate, strengthens its joints, and improves its overall health. So, if you want to prevent dog health problems, make sure your dog stays active. Activity can be enhanced with a fetch ball or a kong toy that causes your dog to solve the puzzle of how to release food that is hidden inside.

Grooming
Contrary to what most people think, grooming is not just about making your dog look good. It helps prevent bacterial and viral infections that commonly affect dogs. So, make sure you bathe your dog regularly. Clean its ears from dog ear wax and teeth on a regular basis. Brush it at least twice a week and clip its nails regularly.

Cleanliness
According to pet health experts, exposure to harmful chemicals is one of the main causes of canine health problems. So, limit the use of pesticides, herbicides, and weed killers to the extent possible. Second hand smoke is harmful to your dog's health as well. So, make your home a no-smoking zone.

Health supplements
Consider giving your dog a natural health supplement. According to homeopathic veterinarians, these types of products can be a helpful was to strengthen the body's natural immune response to disease. You can give supplements that contain herbs like Huang Qi, Mistletoe, Milk Thistle, and Indian Ginseng that are known for their ability to treat and prevent various dog health problems.

These herbs can boost your dog's immune system, improve the functioning of its vital organs, keep its blood pressure levels under control, increase its energy levels, and support a healthy appetite and vitality. Since these canine health supplements are 100% natural, there are no risks of side effects at all. To get the best results, you can make them a part of your dog's regular diet.

Love and care
You didn't think I was going to finish this article without mentioning this, did you? Dog health does not mean just physical health. It also means mental health. It is about keeping your dog happy. How do you keep your dog happy? It's simple - by loving him. Your dog needs your love and attention more than anything else. Pat your dog. Reward him whenever he does something good. Make him understand that you love him. Pamper him and make him feel good. It is one of the simplest ways to keep your dog happy and active.

Dog Training / Discipline

2010-05-17T14:50:00.000-07:00

Whether you already have experience of dog ownership, are a new dog owner or are about to be a dog owner, then training your dog is one of the most important aspects you need to consider. Likewise if you currently have a dog with behavior problems, then dog training is essential.
However, knowing you need to train your dog and actually training your dog are two entirely different things. Just where do you start?
To successfully train your dog, you need to consider and understand some key facets of dog behavior. Knowing and understanding these 5 facets will greatly improve your dog training.
1. The origins of dogs. Dogs are in essence descended from modern day wolves. While domestication has dampened or eliminated many traits, some key natural instincts still remain. Like wolves, dogs are pack animals. What does this mean?
Well, there are several traits that derive from being a pack animal. The important ones when it comes to training are dogs are naturally sociable, they are used to routine and they are used to a social structure (i.e. the famed alpha male).
As sociable animals dogs thrive on the interaction with other dogs. A dog does not consider you as a human but rather a funny looking dog. Therefore, dogs thrive on the interaction with you. Just like a wild wolf, rejected by the pack, if you starve a dog of this interaction, they will become unhappy and very agitated.
When it comes to training, you can use this to reward or punish your dog. Interacting with your dog (e.g. patting, encouraging/excited talk, etc) can be as much of a reward as treats of food. Similarly, ignoring your dog (e.g. turning your back, stern talk, putting them in another room, etc) can be a harsh punishment for a dog. Its definitely better than smacking them.
As with all animals (including humans), dogs thrive on routine. If they know what and when they are likely to be doing certain things, then they are relaxed and comfortable. They know what to expect and are not confused by ever changing circumstances.
Training should also stick to a routine. Decide when the best time of the day is best for you to train your dog and stick by that time as rigidly as possible. Your dog will soon get into a routine of expecting to be trained at say 3pm every day and will be prepared for when training time comes. If your dog is ready and expecting to be trained, then it goes without saying that they will actually train better.
Within a pack there is always the alpha male. The dog that leads the pack, protects the pack and ultimately ensures the pack is fed and survives. As mentioned, a dog sees you as a funny looking dog and not a human. To be a good dog owner you absolutely need to be the alpha male. How many nature programs have you seen where the alpha male is being challenged by one of the other would be alpha males? Likewise, your dog will be challenging you to be the alpha male - this is a natural instinct for them.
You must establish yourself as the alpha male from the beginning. Providing food, interaction, punishing bad behaviour, body and vocal language all go towards asserting yourself as the alpha male. If your dog does not consider you as the alpha male, then they will not listen or act on your training instructions.
2. A dog's memory. We all know that goldfish have short memories. However, you may be surprised to know that dogs also have short retention memories. If you could tell your dog something, it is likely that by the next day or a few hours later, they will have forgotten. On the other had (or paw) dogs do have incredibly good associated memory. This basically means that if your dog can associated something with what you tell it then it will likely remember what you told it for years to come.
For example if you told your dog (assuming you could speak doggy language) that the chocolate biscuits were in the cupboard your dog would probably forget this within a few hours. However, if you showed your dog where the chocolate biscuits were, repeating the words 'chocolate biscuits', every time you said 'chocolate biscuits' it would probably go straight to the cupboard. It may also search the cupboard every few hours for the rest of its life looking for the chocolate biscuits but that's not the point.
Therefore, when training your dog you need to associate the training topic with something. For example: if you are teaching your dog to sit. If you associate the word 'sit' by getting your dog to physically sit and then giving them a reward. Repeat this a few times and soon your dog will associate your command 'sit' with it physically sitting and then getting a reward. The difficult bit is disassociating the reward - ask yourself why almost every dog will naturally sit when you have food in your hand?
3. Doggy language. Despite comments above, we cannot speak doggy language and dogs cannot speak our language. This is important when it comes to training. You have to choose words for commands that both you and your dog will remember. Be careful not to choose very common words or else your dog will be easily confused when this word keeps appearing within the middle of a sentence. A common word often used in training dogs is 'come'. For this example, it may be better to use a slang version or combine 'come here' into a single short word.
The important thing is that when you decide on a word for a command to stick with it and be consistent, otherwise your dog will become confused.
I know it can be difficult, especially if you come home to your new TV pulled off the cabinet, to always use pre-selected words when talking to your dog. Your dog does not speak human language and will only know what those few words you have trained it with are (and the tone you have used). So if you start using other words or different tones your dog will not understand.
For example: imagine someone speaking to you in a foreign language asking for directions to the city hall. You can't understand a word they are saying yet they get more and more frustrated, talking in a louder and quicker language. Is it your fault you can't understand them? Why are they getting angrier when you have no idea what they are saying? What is their problem? What will I do? Similarly, if you haven't trained your dog to understand what 'sit' is and you start shouting 'sit', 'down on back legs', 'down', etc is it your dog's fault it is looking at you confused and increasingly scared.
4. Puppy behaviour. Just like babies, puppies do not know how the world works or how they are supposed to behave within that world. They need to be taught and learn what is good, bad, right or wrong.
A healthy and happy puppy will be a bundle of energy, desperate to explore as much as they can as quickly as they can. Dogs do not have good eyes that can see things or hands that can feel the intricacies of objects. Instead they have noses that can smell things and mouths that can chew objects.
While this can come through training and general maturing, the importance of this is that you must be patient and understand where your dog is coming from and why it does what it does.
5. Structure and enjoyment. While I have in a round about way touched on these two above, no dog training information would be complete without mentioning these two aspects on their own.
However you decide to train your dog, as with routine, you must have a structure to your training. If you have never trained a dog before, how do you know when your dog can start learning to sit, stay, etc and when it can run down to the local shop and pick the paper up for you?
You need to know what it is you actually want to train your dog to ultimately be able to do and what steps you need to take to get to that point. Personnel dog trainers, dog training classes and dog training guides can all do this. Personally, I prefer to train my own dogs and believe that in the end you develop a much stronger bond with your dog. Also, your dog is more obedient to you rather than the trainer. However, at the very least, and particularly if you have never trained a dog before, I would recommend purchasing a dog training guide.
The small amount of money for a dog training guide, compared to the time you would waste searching for free online tips that will be a mix match of training and will not provide the structure, is just not worth it. More than that, the time saved in training and the end result of a properly trained dog for the rest of its life (around 15 years) is worth many times more than the cost of even the most basic training guide.
If you, and more importantly your dog, do not enjoy training then you will never properly train your dog. Training will take longer and be much harder. When you start training your dog remember they are most likely to be a puppy and at that age all they want to do is run and explore their new world. Be flexible with the time you plan to spend training. Try and keep training short but if your dog appears to be really enjoying it then be prepared to train for longer. Likewise if your dog will just not focus, then maybe leave it for a bit before going back to it. With a routine and structure to your training, your dog will soon learn that when it comes to training they need to focus for a short length of time and will be better able to do so.
I hope the above has been helpful in your desire to train your dog. By knowing why and how your dog does what it does, you should be able to understand it's behaviour much better. By using this understanding you can better bond with your dog and train your dog. A good training routine and structure as well as plenty of patience and eventually you will have a well trained dog. Always always always make sure training is enjoyable for both you and especially your dog.

Dog Grooming

2010-05-17T14:33:00.000-07:00

If you have a dog, then you are already familiar with the art of dog grooming. If you are just considering a new pet, there is plenty to think about and this includes their appearance. Some dogs are easier to care for than others, including ones with shorter hair. A dog with long hair requires daily brushing and sheds constantly, which can make for a long day of vacuuming. Dogs with short hair, on the other hand, can be brushed several times each week and their fur will not fill up your vacuum as quickly.

A part of proper dog grooming is finding the right hair brush for your pet. Gentle strokes will allow your pet to get used to the idea of being brushed, which can make them anxious at first. A regular bath is also a part of dog grooming, which can sometimes be the messiest. In the beginning, pets are often resistant to the idea of a bath. It's best to start as early as possible in teaching your dog how to act, which can be done by bathing your puppy early in his/her life. When they are able to run and play, they are able to have a bath and will probably even grow to enjoy it after time. If you have a friend or relative who is willing to help you, invite them over. While one holds the puppy, the other can wash him/her with a washcloth.

If you are unable to handle dog grooming, there are businesses that can take care of it for you. A local veterinarian or animal hospital is likely to have grooming services, along with businesses specifically dedicated to this purpose. In exchange for a fee, your pet can have his/her nails clipped, be given a bath and get their fur brushed all in one afternoon. This process isn't necessarily a lengthy one, but it's best to make an appointment before showing up for dog grooming.

The proper dog grooming techniques will make your pet to feel better overall and will make you happy to see that your pet is in good spirits. Even though they love to dig in our yard or investigate every hole that they find, dogs love to feel good and a part of that means being clean and well groomed. Dog grooming is also a reflection of how much you care for your pet, so let the world know how much you love them.

Addison's Disease

2010-05-17T13:38:00.000-07:00

Addison's disease (canine Hypoadrenocorticism) is a condition in which, due to malfunctioning of our pet's adrenal glands, insufficient cortisol or aldosterone is being produced. Proper functioning of the adrenal gland is very important, as this gland produces many other hormones essential to your pets health. It's malfunctioning can lead to several severer complications. Since this dog disease gives birth to many other health problems, it's early diagnoses and treatment is a must. Yet since it's symptoms are commonly present in many other diseases the condition is often misdiagnosed. This results in delay of the proper treatment. Once diagnosed the disease is easy to treat , even though your pet would have to remain on lifetime medication.

The disease is present genetically in most canine breeds but Great Danes, Standard Poodles, Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers, Bearded Collies, and Portuguese Water Dogs are more prone to it. Dogs of both sexes can develop this condition at any age, but it is more common in middle aged female dogs. Some dogs may develop this condition after undergoing surgery close to the the pituitary gland. In such an eventuality the disease is termed as secondary Addison's .

The symptoms of this disease are:

Hyper pigmentation.
Lethargy.
Muscular weakness.
Muscle tremors.
Lack of appetite
Shivering.
Pain in the joints.
Diarrhea and vomiting.

Should you notice any of these consult your vet for an immediate examination. Early diagnosis and treatment will help eliminate severe complications which develop if treatment is delayed.

In case your pet is found to be suffering from Addison's dog disease, you have many options for treatment. These include synthetic cortisol or intravenous saline injections, hydro-cortisone tablets, prednisone or fludrocortisone acetate.

Your vet is the best person to decide on the treatment and dosage.Remember, an early diagnosis and treatment plays an essential part in ensuring an active and normal life for your pet; even though he would be placed on life time medication.

Dog Breeds - Bulldog

2010-01-05T06:28:00.000-08:00

Breed :       Non-Sporting
Weight:       Male: 50; Female: 40 lbs
Height:       12-15 inches
Color(s):     brindle, solid white, red, or fawn, or any of these on a white background.

Bulldog Breed Information:
A bulldog is the common name for a breed of dog also referred to as the English bulldog or British Bulldog. Other bulldog breeds include the American bulldog and the French bulldog. The bulldog is a muscular heavy dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose. Bred from the Asiatic mastiff, the Bulldog was originally bred in Great Britain. This breed's main function was that of a participant in the blood sport of bull baiting. They were also used against bears, other vicious carnivores, and lions. During the 19th century purebred Bulldogs were very rare due to the enactment of the anti-baiting laws. Today the Bulldog is a family companion and show dog and is very popular. This Animal is the face and mascot of many American universities and is used in promoting Sports events.

Interestingly it is the Mascot of Drake University which hosts one of the oldest athletic events in the United States of America known as the "Drake Relays". The Bulldog is a major part of the festivities of this sporting event every year, and bulldogs from all over the world participate in a contest called "The Beautiful Bulldog" contest in which bull dogs from all over are dressed in different outfits and are judged for several attributes.

Bulldog Health and Disease:
Bulldog breed clubs say that the average life span of the bull dog breed is 8–12 years. Leading causes of death in this popular breed are cardiac related, cancer and old age. Hip Dysplasia is a common dog diseases present in this breed in fact it is the breed with the highest possibility for this dog disease. Other problems can include cherry eye, a protrusion of the inner eyelid (which can be corrected by a veterinarian), certain allergies, and hip issues in older bulldogs. Puppies are frequently delivered by Cesarean section because their characteristically large heads can become lodged in the mother's birth canal during natural birth. Like all dogs, bulldogs require daily exercise. If not properly exercised it is possible for a bulldog to become overweight, which could lead to heart and lung problems, as well as joint issues.

Dog Breeds - Boxerdoodle

2009-12-31T10:45:00.000-08:00

Breed : Not Akc Recognized

Weight: 12-70 lbs

Height: 10-25 inches

Color(s): White, black, fawn, red; may be solid or of varying shades and markings.

The Boxerdoodle is not a purebred, but in fact a cross of two breeds: Boxer and Poodle. They are fun loving dogs and get along with people and pets easily. They are powerful and well-built dogs being used as watchdogs presently. They are also popular as companions, and may be used for hunting purposes.

Boxerdoodle Health and Diseases

Their lifespan is not on established record, however it’s confirmed that they will last longer than the purebreds. They are at the risk of minor health diseases which include hip dysplasia, epilepsy, allergies, skin problems, and PRA.

Dog Breeds - Boxer

2009-12-31T09:59:00.000-08:00

Boxer Breed Information

Breed :    Working
Weight:    Male: 65-80; Female: 50-65 lbs
Height: Male: 22.5-25; Female: 21-23.5 inches
Color(s):    fawn and brindle, both with or without white flashing and black mask

The Boxer, being the sixth popular breed in the United States, was bred from the English bulldog and extinct Bullenbeisser. It is a part of the Molosser, masriff group. They emerged in Germany during the nineteenth century and were called boxers because of them making “boxing” movement with their front paws. Boxers are stout and mid-sized with strong jaws and a mighty bite ideal for hanging on to large prey. They are presently used in police departments, for search and rescue and military work.

Boxer Health and Diseases
The lifespan of boxers is generally 8 to 12 years. They are normally healthy dogs btu may often suffer from serious health problems such as cardiomyopathy, sub-aortic stenosis, hip dysplasia, cancer etc. Other health problems include digestive problems, allergies, epilepsy and skin problems.

German Shepherd Dog Breed Work Ethics

2009-12-31T09:11:00.000-08:00

The German Shepherds was bred to work, and although he is no longer extensively used to herd, watch over, and guard sheep, his 'work ethic' is still strong as ever.

Several organizations have found that, with the breed's high intelligence and love of pleasing his owner, his need to work can be channeled successfully not only into fighting crime, but also into assistance (service) dog work.

POLICE DOG
As early as 1901 the Verein fur Schaferhunde (SV) approached the German police force about using German Shepherds. The club saw how the breed's guarding instincts could be employed in the defense of police officers. Trials proved successful - especially when it was shown that German Shepherds excelled in nose work.

The breed's excellent tracking skills have served it well. The First World War saw Shepherds being used to find wounded soldiers. Today they are still used as Search and Rescue Dogs, finding victims of earthquakes and avalanches.

It is as police dogs, however, that the breed is most renowned, as they are used extensively all over the world - and with good reason. German Shepherds from strong attachments to their owners, and are loyal to the last - essential skills
when you are relying on your dog to protect your life.

GUIDE DOGS
Most people's perception of a Guide Dog is of a Labrador or a Golden Retriever. However, the first Guide Dogs, back in the 1930s, were German Shepherds and it was a number of years before the Retriever breeds took over in popularity.

Although there are not so many Shepherds working as Guide Dogs, the breed is still highly valued in this year. In Britain, German Shepherds make up about 5 per cent of Guide Dogs, and in the United States, Guide Dogs of America put the figure at 10 per cent

Although they can be a little more temperamental than other breeds, German Shepherds are devoted to their masters and form strong attachments to them. They have a high level of concentration, and are willing and capable of high workload.

A Good breeder programmed and early, thorough, and on-going socialization ensures that they don't become overprotective to their owners.

THERAPY DOGS
Contact with pets is shown to be beneficial to our health and well-being. Many people - such as the elderly in many residential homes, or hospital or hospice patients - are unable to have a pet. For those who have been used to owning a dog, this can be devastating - and life can seem very empty and lonely indeed. Schemes where well-behaved dogs visit residents and patients in a range of different establishments are becoming increasingly popular in both the US and UK, and German Shepherds have been found to make excellent therapy dogs.

Seeking Perfection, German Shepherd Breed Standards

2009-12-31T08:46:00.000-08:00

The German shepherd is different to all other breeds. What makes him look and behave so uniquely? Like all purebred dogs, a distinct set of qualities have been bred into him over many generations which differentiate him from every other breed – even those bred to do very similar job.

A German shepherd is one of the world’s most popular breeds. To make sure that he retains his original working ability and the physique to perform the job to the best of his ability, breeders use a breed standard. This is a written description of the ideal German shepherd, detailing coat, conformation, color and character. It is the blueprint for the breed which ensures that all the qualities which make the German shepherd special will be retained.

There are wider implications as regards health and breeding programmes. As with purebreds, inherited conditions to occur, and it is only by following the stipulations of Breed Standard and researching into the bloodlines of all breeding stock that the future health and well-being of the German shepherd can be guaranteed.

THE BREED STANDARD
The following analysis is a summary of the key points of the Breed Standards drawn up by the English and American Club for a copy of the Standard that specifically applies to you.

General Appearance/Characteristics
Alert, well-balanced, powerful and well-muscled, the German shepherd’s working ability should be immediately apparent. This ability is paramount and the dog’s look should never take precedence. The individual should give a clear impression of masculinity or femininity.

Temperament
A German shepherd’s temperament is his most important quality. He should be courageous, confident and biddable, and never aggressive, nervous or shy.

Head and Skull
The head should be in proportion with the body. The forehead should have slight curve, and should blend into the long, strong muzzle effortlessly.

Eyes
The medium-sized, almond-shaped eyes should not protrude, and should be as dark as possible, complementing the dark, rich coat. He should have an intelligent expression.

Ears
The German Shepherd’s fairly pointed ears should be erect and face forward, so even the faintest sounds will be picked up (such as lost sheep, or a predator’s approach). The centre lines of the ears should, ideally, be parallel to each other.

Mouth
The muzzle top line should be parallel to that of the skull. The jaws should be strong (originally, he would nip sheep in order to herd them into the desired direction) and the strong, healthy teeth should be arranged in a scissor-bite, formation (the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth). Without a scissor-bite, the will not be able to close its mouth properly, and so loses considerable strength and power, and may not be able to defend its wards from predators quite so ardently.

Neck
The neck should be muscular and fairly long (though still in proportion to the size of the head).

Forequarters
Forequarters are strong and well-muscled. Long shoulder-blades laid flat on the body at an approximate right angle. Forelegs are straight, and the pasterns are slightly angulated.

Body
The German shepherd should be slightly longer than he is tall. He should have a deep chest with plenty of room for heart and lungs. The ribs should neither be flat nor barrel-shaped. The withers are high and join the top line, which slightly slopes from the top end of the dog to the bottom. The back should be straight.

Hindquarters
Strong, broad and well-muscled, to propel the body forward with the least effort. The short, straight, powerful hocks ensure the German shepherd can turn quickly, an important skill when herding.

Feet
The arched foot is a cross between a cat foot and hare foot. This is so that, in soft ground, the foot will spread out, and, together with the webbed feet, this ensures the dog has a wider surface area so that he doesn’t sink in mud etc. the pads should be hard-wearing to protect against all kind of terrain. The nails should be short and dark.

Tail
The bushy German shepherd tail should hang slightly curved, like a saber, and, ideally, should not be carried above the level of back.

Gait/Movement
This is very important aspect of the German Shepherd Dog. As a Shepherd, he had to be able to cover a lot of ground, and so energy-efficient movement was vital. Because he is trotting dog, he needs a long stride to cover the most ground with the least number of steps. Each foreleg moves simultaneously with the diagonally opposite hind leg. The hindquarters really thrust the body forward. The backline should remain fairly level.

Coat
The German shepherd has a waterproof double coat maintain warmth when out shepherding in hostile conditions. The outer coat should be straight, close-lying and as dense as possible. Hair on the head (and inner ear), and in the front of the legs and paws in shorter, while longer hair can be found on the neck and on the back of the legs.

Color
The German shepherd varies in color. In the US, most rich colors are permissible. In the UK, the following colors are acceptable: black; black saddle with tan or gold to light grey marking; all black; and all grey with lighter or brown markings (‘sables’). Both countries frown on pale colors, such as white, blue, liver, and albino.

Although white pet German Shepherds are very attractive and popular, the Breed Standard discourages the pale colors in pedigree dogs.

This is because the Breed Standard aims to preserve the original working dog. Light colors are undesirable in a Shepherd dog, as he would be difficult to spot in a snowy landscape. The German shepherd would also need to be dark to remain inconspicuous at night when watching his wards.

Size
In the US, a male German shepherd should be 24-26 inches (60-65 cms) and a bitch 22-24 inches (55-60 cms). In the UK, these sizes are also permissible, though the middle point of each one is deemed ideal – i.e. 25 inches (62.5 cms) for dogs, and 23 inches (57.5 cms) for bitches.

UNDERSTANDING PEDIGREES
There are three different ways of achieving the ideal German Shepherd as laid out in the Breed Standard:
•    In-breeding
•    Line-breeding
•    Out-crossing.
Each of the above relates to how closely the stud dog and the brood bitch are related. All three can produce sound, typical dogs, as long as the dog in the pedigree are good, healthy examples of the breed with excellent temperaments.

The Adolescent German Shepherd Dog (Care and Training)

2009-12-30T08:59:00.000-08:00

Adolescent is a tough time for humans and dogs alike. Even with good rearing, some adolescent dogs belonging to the German Shepherd breed can try their owners’ patience by becoming rebellious, apparently ‘forgetting’ their training and early education. Do not respond by becoming angry and infuriated. This is the time when your Shepherd needs to have consistent – but – kind – discipline to help him re-establish his own identity and his status with the family.

With a breed as intelligent and complex as the German shepherd, adolescence can be particularly difficult time if the dog did not receive sufficient handling or training when a pup. The most successful way of dealing with problems is to prevent them, so socialize your pup thoroughly to give him the best start in life.

However, if your German shepherd has become a terrible teenager despite your best efforts, or if you took on an adolescent from another home, you will have to do some serious trouble-shooting to prevent ‘a phase’ turning into a lifetime habit.

Possessiveness
German Shepherds were bred to guard, so it should come as no surprise to learn that this dog breed can become over-possessive of toys, food or people if this inherent trait left unchecked. If a Shepherd has real respect for his owners (resulting from kindness and from consistent discipline), he would dream of attempting to assert his superiority, and so would not counter claims to his food bowl, his toys, or his bed. However, a dog that is owned by a weak, unconfident handler, may decide to challenge the hierarchy. In such a situation, no-go areas develop where the will not tolerate having his ‘possession’ interfered with.

To prevent this happening, show your dog that you always have the rights to his things. However, if a problem has already become established, you will have to deal with it. If your German shepherd is possessive of a certain toy, you need to divest the object of its special significance.

If, for example, your Shepherd is obsessed with a tennis ball, a behaviorist may advise that you buy 20 and give them all to him in one go. In some circumstances, this may result in the ball losing its appeal. It can be more successful than simply removing the toy. Bowl guarding can be treated in the same way – pouring his dried food all over the kitchen floor weans the dog off the bowl’s significance.

Remember, possessiveness/guarding can lead to serious aggression problems if left unchecked, so consult a professional dog trainer or animal behaviorist at the first sign of trouble.

Dominance
Dogs are pack animals that live by a social hierarchy. Those in the higher rank of the hierarchy have responsibility for providing for the pack (seeking food, finding shelter, imposing discipline, and enforcing mating rights). In return, they have more privileges than the lower status dogs. Of course, the single pack leader has the most power.

Most dogs now live in a domestic environment, but they still interpret social behavior in terms of their wild pack hierarchy. The owner has the same responsibilities as the canine pack leader, and so should be afforded the same respect from his subordinates (i.e. the dog). The owner/leader should be allowed to

•    Go through doors first
•    Be fed first
•    Have access to any area of the house or garden
•    Take any item that belongs to a member of his pack
•    Be responsible for discipline.

Of course, if you want a dog to sleep on his owner’s bed, you should let him. After all, having pet is not something that can be conducted by a rule book; every family is unique and may want different things from their dog. The key issue is that you must always be in control. Your Shepherd must always obey you, and get off the bed or the sofa the moment you ask him to. If he doesn’t, or worse, if he growls, seek professional advice immediately.

The signs of dominant behavior may include

•    Guarding items (bowls, chairs, toys), or areas of the house
•    Attention-seeking (nudging, barking etc)
•    Refusal to accept grooming
•    Holding eye contact for a prolonged period.

A dominant Shepherd will need to have his behavior reshaped. It is your job to reassert your authority, by ensuring that your Shepherd is responsive to commands, and accepts his subservient role in the family ‘pack’. There are a number of simple procedures to observe, such as feeding your dog after the family, and making sure he always goes through the door after you, which will help to define his status.

Reshaping
If you don’t want your dog to go upstairs or to sleep on your bed, then bar him access to it. Shut the bedroom door, or invest in stair-gate. If you’re Shepherd races through a door ahead of you, let him, but do not follow him through the door. He will be quite lost that he is separated from you, and, as soon as you open the door, he will race back to you.

If your dog’s dominance manifests itself in aggression towards you, you must seek the advice of a qualified animal behaviorist.

Barking
The German shepherd was bred to guard and to protect, so it is natural for him to bark when someone approaches his territory. A warning bark is all very well, particularly if this is followed up by a warm welcome once you have opened the door and greeted the ‘stranger’.

However, a dog that barks persistently can be seen as a threat, as well as being regarded as a social nuisance. In this case, you will need to start from scratch and re-educate your dog.

Quiet
Every time your dog barks inappropriately, tell him “Quiet”. Give the command firmly, but do not shout, or you will get the dog overexcited. It is imperative that you are always consistent. For the training to work, you must tell him to be quiet every time he barks – without exception.

Training discs
Once a dog starts barking, it can be difficult to stop him, as he gets more and more excited. The more you shout the more excited and anxious he becomes. Dropping training discs (small metal circles shaped like mini-cymbals) or a bunch of keys can work to startle the dog out of his repetitive cycle of barking. The moment he stops, you can than praise him for being quiet, and keep him distracted with a quick game. All rewards must end the moment your dog starts barking again.

Distraction
One way of silencing your dog is to turn the dog’s attention to something else. Tell him to “sit”, to fetch your slippers, etc. to distract him. He cannot bark while he is concentrating on obedience exercises.

Remember that it is natural for a dog to bark. Dogs bark to communicate, so you should not seek to stop him from ever ‘speaking’ again. If your dog’s barking is more than simply telling you of someone’s approach, or of warning the person away, you should investigate the cause behind it. Perhaps he is in pain, or is feeling insecure. If you are at all concerned, you should seek the services of a vet and/or professional trainer.

Herding/Chasing
Shepherd’s breeds have a well-developed instinct to chase. Modern-day living in pet homes often fails to satisfy the dog’s powerful impulses, and, in the event of having no wooly things to chase, the dog may find alternative victims to herd – joggers, cyclists, skateboarders…if it moves, a frustrated Coolie or Shepherd will hard it.

This is a very complex problem that will need sensitive handling, so you should contract your vet or a professional dog trainer/behaviorist in the first instance. If it is not dealt with, your German shepherd may start chasing motorcycles or cars, and many dogs have died in these circumstances. Manage the problem while you are seeking professional advice, by keeping your dog on an extending lead when out walking.

Aggression
A well-reared, well-socialized German shepherd puppy should grow up into a happy, well-behaved adult, without the slightest hint of aggression in him. However, German Shepherds are very sensitive dogs with long memories, and if your dog has been frightened by something, he could develop a phobia. For example, if your puppy has been set upon by a black poodle, but of all black dogs – or, worse still, all dogs he meets.

Again, it is a question of going back to basics. Many trainers have ‘stooge’ dogs – dogs so well-behaved and well-socialized that they can be trusted never to react aggressively to other dogs. Contact of this kind will help to build your German shepherd’s trust in his fellow canines, and can form a firm foundation for future contact with other dogs. Other dogs can then gradually be introduced under supervised control. A dog never curse itself of aggression; it’s a problem that can only get worse, so you should seek professional advice immediately, particularly if the dog’s aggression is directed towards people. Never fight fire with fire, or you can aggravate the problem. Always act calmly when dealing with your dog.

Recall
Generally, adult German Shepherds are great dogs to walk, rarely letting their owners out of their sight. Instead of galloping off and not being seen for the rest of the walk, many German Shepherds stick fairly closely to their owners. Adolescence, however, is a time when dogs of all breeds can act a little out of character, becoming more rebellious as a result of hormones coursing through their veins.

Recall is one of the first areas to suffer, as the dog is more interested in following his nose (and other walkers and dogs) than being with his owner. And, like a child testing what he can get away with, your German shepherd may become disobedient and unruly, testing his relationship with you.

It is essential that you do not tolerate any undesirable behavior. If your Shepherd does not come back when he is called, you must make yourself more interesting so that he wants your company. Do not be embarrassed, even if you are in a busy park.

Work hard to instill a good recall response from your German shepherd while he is still a pup. You will have solid foundations with which to work.

•    Find what really motives your German shepherd – be in a particular toy or type of treat (liver or cheese are often favorites). Keep the reward in your pocket when we go out for a walk.
•    Keep your German shepherd on an extending lead and call him back to you at intervals throughout your walk together. Make yourself sound exciting, show the reward to him, and give it to him the moment he returns to you. Send him off to play as soon as he has had his treat.
•    If he has taken a long time to come back, never show your displeasure or frustration when he does finally return. Shouting at your dog will make him believe you are angry that he came back (not that he wouldn’t come back), and will make him think twice about doing so in the future.

Neutering
Some behavioral problems can have a hormonal cause. Perhaps your male is too boisterous, is scent-marking, or is overly interested in opposite sex. If your vet believes hormones are having a detrimental effect on your dog, he may advise you to have the dog neutered.

As well as having a positive effect on your dog’s behavior, neutering also has several health benefits, and may be worth considering if you do not intend to show your dog or breed from him/her. In bitches, removing the womb removes the chance of developing a pyometra (where the womb becomes infected with pus); this condition can be fatal if it is not caught in time. A reduced chance of mammary tumors is another considerable benefit from spaying. You will also be saved the inconvenience of dealing with seasons, and all the complications of keeping other dogs away during this time. In males, the likelihood of prostate disorders are reduced following neutering.

Weight increase and coat changes are often cited as the disadvantages of neutering. However, keeping an eye on your dog’s weight and adjusting the diet accordingly should prevent any unwanted increase. Coat changes are of little significance to those keeping their dogs as pets; those involved in the show world are less likely to neuter in the first place.

The age at which a dog or bitch is neutered varies according to the vet’s individual preferences. Some vets neuter as early as 18 weeks; some advises waiting until the dog has matured sexually or until the bitch has had her first season. Talk to your own vet about your particular circumstances to see what he or she advises.

Raising a German Shepherd Puppy

2009-12-30T07:22:00.000-08:00

Raising a puppy can be exhausting work-always second -guessing the pup’s next move and having endless patience and endurance in training him. but rewards are great. German Shepherds are very responsive, sensitive dogs, and puppy months are crucial for establishing the early ground rules cementing the foundation of your relationship.

FINDING THE RIGHT PUP
Be Prepared
When you first get a pup, it is easy to wish that he will always remain as cut, and never have to grow up; after a few month, however, you may find yourself praying for the relative clam of your dog's adulthood!
before falling for that fluffy, floppy-cared German shepherd puppy, you should make sure you are absolutely committed to dog ownership.

•    Do you have a lifestyle that means the dog will not be left for any length of time?
•    Can you fulfill the exercise demand?
•    Do you have time to devote to on-going socialization and training?
•    Can you afford the food and veterinary bills?
•    Do you have time to groom the dog regularly?
•    Finally, are you sure you will remand as committed for the next 14 years are so, and that you circumstance will still accommodate responsible dog ownership?

If you have answered 'no 'to any of these questions you should reconsider having a dog-especially one as demanding as a German Shepherd.

Finding A Dog Breeder
A breeder is not only responsible for planning the litter, he/she is also responsible for introducing the puppies to the world. If the pups are given lots of love, attention and early socialization they will grow up thinking the world is a nice place to be. if they are stuck in a shed in the backyard, with little contact with anyone or anything other then their dam and littermates, you will really have your work cut out.

The busier the breeder’s household, the better. Pups who are used to everyday household noises   the vacuum cleaner, washing machine etc. should settle well in to their new home with their family. Do not be offended if breeder interrogates you. A responsible breeder will want to be absolutely certain that their predacious pups will be well cared for in their new home and have the best home possible .Home-checks and reference are not unusual.

The breeder should also offer after-sales advice. Someone   that cares for their litter will want you to call if you have problem or queries not jut for the first few weeks but for the entirety of the dog's life.

Make sure you see the puppies' mother and other close relatives if possible. this will you gave an indication of how the puppies will turn out, both physically and mentally. the mother should have a sound friendly temperament and should look healthy(bearing in mind she is a new mum).You should research the pedigree lines for any recurrent hereditary breed problem, and should check that the pups are clean, healthy and full of life. If you are at all dissatisfied with the breeder, the dam are pups, find another breeder.

Choosing your Puppy:
Most prospective purchasers have firm ideas as to whether they want a dog or bitch. Generally, there is very little difference between the two, although the male is bigger and more powerfully built. Many people say a bitch is more faithful, but dog owners dispute this.

Really, it is a matter of whether you prefer the feminine or masculine look, and whether you can cape with the inconvenience of a bitch's season .Obviously, neutering is an option for either dog or bitch if you have no plans to breed.

Once you have decided on the next, it is time to choose the actual German Shepherd you will be taking home. Many breeders will have already ear-marked a pup or two for themselves to keep .It is best to be gilded by the breeder as to which puppy you choose. After living with the litter fore some time, the breeder will in a better position to advise you as to which personality is best for you. For example, a very forward, dominant pup may seem cute and precocious at eight weeks, but may prove too match of a handful for an inexperienced owner as it matures. Similar, a doe-eyed, timid little bundle in the corner is hard to resist, but many need as much knowledgeable handling by an experienced Shepherd owner as the very confident pup. If you are interested in showing your pup you should asked your breeder for advice on a pup with show potential.

The waiting Game:
most puppies are ready to go to their new home at eight weeks of age. before the big day arrives, there are certain preparations to make. The step is to puppy proof your house and garden. Shepherd are athletic, working dogs, and will make easy work of the short or rickety fence. Your garden should be fully fenced to at last six feet, and the fence foundation should be deep. As well as being good jumpers and climbers, German Shepherds are also accomplished diggers!

Your home must be made safe fore the puppy he should not be able to get access to any dangerous householder substance, such as cleaning materials. Either put them in top cupboard safety locks. Any that you would not like to see chewed should be put away, not only for your own convenience, but also for the pup's health. Every day vets remove the most bizarre item for the pup's stomachs-object that could prove fatal if the blockage is not dealt with urgently.

Journey Home:
At last, the time hose come to collect your puppy. With all the excitement, the journey home be never working for you both. To minimizes, leave a blanket with the breeder a duple of weeks before bringing the pup home and ask for it to be put litter' shedding. The pup will then get accustomed to your smell in a warm, safe environment, and when it come to taking him home, he will have the security of his blanket which will not only have traces of your scent, but will also have all the familiar smells from his breeder's home.

It is advisable to take a driver with you so that you can give all your attention to your puppy on the journey, cradling and reassuring him. The breeder is unlikely to feed the pup prior to departure, but if your pup is ill, do not be too concerned, as it is only natural on what is likely to be his first long journey. Equip yourself with kitchen paper and a towel for such eventualities or for any other accident that may happen.

Water should also be available, particularly if the journey is lengthy, and if it is a warm day (in which case, good ventilation in the vehicle is also essential).

Family Introductions:
German shepherds are inquisitive creature, and puppies are especially so. Your pup will be fascinated with all the new smells and people in your home, and will want to investigate. Let him explore the garden, meet the family, and investigate the kitchen and living room-and that will enough for one day It is very important not to overwhelm the new arrival, so try to maintain a clam atmosphere, particularly if have children who are bound to be over-excited.

First Night :
Like babies, puppies need a lot of sleep. After the introduction is over, give him his first meal, take him out to the garden to relieve himself, and settle him in his   bed Cosy bedding in a puppy crate, situated in a quiet corner of the house (e.g.in the kitchen),makes a safe and comfortable den.

If your Shepherd is unsettled on his first night ,do not be too concerned. it will be the first time he has slept away from his dam and littermates, and he will still be unused to his new surroundings.

Some owners recommend ignoring the pup, believing that getting up in the naught to see to him will teach him that breaking and crying is a sure way of getting your attention thereby setting a precedent for many sleepless night to come. Other recommend attending to him, so that he is reassured in his new environment.

Taking him in to your bed can be unwise-unless you intend to have fully-grown adult Shepherd sharing your bed for next 12 years or so. Your puppy will have to get used it sleeping alone at some point-and it may as will be from the very start.

Feeding:
You are what you eat, or rather your dog is what you feed him, so diet is a very important aspect of your pup’s care, especially with a large breed such as the German Shepherd. Your breeder should provide you with a diet sheet to follow, and it is important that you adhere to it for at least the first few days of getting your pup home.

If you want to change to his diet, and use a new brand of food, it should be done very gradually. This will allow the pup to get used to his new food, without it being a shock to his system and resulting in tummy upsets. Put just a spoonful of the new food into his meal, a spoonful less of his former food. Gradually increase over the course of the several days, correspondingly putting in less of the former food, until a complete change-over has been achieved.

When you first get your German Shepherd puppy, he is likely to be on four meal, a day. This is generally cut to there meals when the put is around 12 weeks. If your puppy leaves one of his feeds, are doesn’t eat all of it, use the same daily food ration but divide it into three meals. The same cane be done when he goes down to two meals-one is morning and one is evening. This is generally at around six months of age. Some owners cut done it just one meal eventually, feeding his entire daily ration in one go, others prefer to continue with two feeds. Remember that your German Shepherd should always have access to fresh water.

FAMILY LIFE:
German Shepherds love people –and will take well family life, as long as they are treated with respect. Although they often have a ‘favorite’ they bond closely with all their ‘pack’. Interestingly, their favorite family member is not necessarily the person who feed them (German Shepherd are not so easily bribed!),but rather the person who trains them and who gains their respect that way. With their naturally protective instincts, some German Shepherds can focus their ‘favorite’ and may become unresponsive to other family members, It is therefore important to show your pup from a very early age, that he should respond to everyone in the house- even children. Including all family members in the trading of the pup will help to gain the pup’s respect and should lay the foundations for a happy home life.

Children:
Children and German Shepherds usually enjoy each other’s company and will develop a close relationship. However children and dogs-of any breed should always be supervised. This is as much for the dog’s safety as for the children’s. Some breeders may be reluctant to home a German Shepherd pup with a family with a young children’s again this is often for the dog’s sake. Generally having a children is good preparations-rearing puppies and children is so very different! If prospective owners arrive to view the litter and accompanying children are very badly behaved, it is generally a sign that the parents lake the discipline need to raise a German Shepherd properly.

Children’s should learn the following rules:

Play should be controlled. Respected short bursts of high-energy activities are not good for the pup. A German Shepherd never knows when to stop. If there is fun to be had, he wants a slice of the action, and can easily overexert himself.
Never disturb the pup when he is sleeping, or eating or is in the bed. His sleeping area should be guaranteed to after undisturbed ‘time out’ and should be a strictly child free zone.
Never take pup’s bowl or toys away when he is eating or playing. But children should be also be thought to respect the dog and to leave him in peace.
Never tease the pup. Apart from it being unkind and unnecessary, German Shepherds have long memories, and may bear the grudge well into adulthood.

Teaching Respect:

With proper training and oscillation, the German Shepherd can be one of the best family dog in the world. However, because they are so intelligent-sometimes outsmarting their owners-they can be difficult to control if they do not respect their family.

German Shepherd are a naturally dominant breed, and your pup should be shown that he is subordinate to everyone in the family –regardless of age. A German Shepherd likes to know the ground rules, and will be happier knowing he is bottom of the family pack then being confused by the singles never his status.
The most Important consideration when yarning a German Shepherd is to remember that he likes order and discipline. Discipline should not be cruel or punitive-German Shepherd are for too sensitive for that, and much harm can be done. The best method is to instill kind and effective discipline where bed behavior is ignored, and good behavior is rewarded.

Reward can be praise, petting a game or a testy treat. Remember always to be consistent in whatever rules you set, so that the dog does not get confused.

The following exercise will provide the foundation of good manners in your German Shepherd-which is essential when living with a such a large breed. Everyone in the in the family should do these exercise with the pup(remembering to supervise children when they are training).

Bite Inhibition:
Teaching a dog not to bite is very important in all breeds, but is especially significant with a breed as large as the German Shepherd. If your pup is not thought that being hurts, he will grow up thinking that it is acceptable. As he gets larger, he will not realize his own strength and may cause injury without intending to.

With a breed as naturally protective as the German Shepherd, the last thing, you should ever encourage is aggression of any kind. Instead you should show your pup that teeth must never be used on people. If the pup mouths (all as puppies do),make a high-pitched yelp, turn away from him and ignore him. This will show him that it hurts and is unacceptable behavior. Be consistent. If when playing, he gets overexcited and chews you instead of a toy, yelp and ignore-even if you know he did it by accident. It will teach him to play more gently, and to be especially careful in future.

Gently :
As a continuation of the bite inhibition exercise, the pup need to learn to be gentle when dealing with people.

Hold a treat in your hand and puffer it to the pup, tilling him to take it “Gently”
If attempts to snap, do not let him have the treat. Say “No” and holes the treat family in your hand so the cannot take it.
If he snap, it is important not to pull your hand away, as this is only likely to encourage him to snap next time (to get it before he anticipates it will be taken away)
If when attempting to take the treat ,he nips, your finger, yelp and ignore him
Whenever he yaks the treat gently –no snapping or biting-he should be praised handsomely.
Only when the pup is consistently taking treats gently from adults should the exercise be done with children.

Treats In Bowl:
German Shepherds’ were breed to guards, and it doesn’t take much to unleash this instinct in them. Food and toys can be a particularly sensitive area if early steps are not taken to prevent a problem arising. A few minutes’ training each day is worthwhile investment, as possessive guarding can be difficult problem to overcome once established.

When your pup is eating a meal, put an even tastier treat in his bowl, so that he learns to welcome hands reaching for his bowl.
After a few session, pick his food bowl up to put The treat in. This way , knowing that something mouthwatering will be put in it.
Repeat the exercise the everyone in the family, so that your pup will accept his bowl being taken away with not so much as grumble.
It is useful to respect this exercise occasionally as top-up training throughout the dog’s life.

Sharing Toys:

The German Shepherd can also become possessive of his toys. If properly socialized, most German Shepherds do not develop problems, but it is better to be safe then sorry, and to safeguard against them just in case.

When your German shepherd is still a young pup, give him a toy and play with him.
When he has it in his mouth, hold the toy and pull very gently, while telling him to “Give”. Do not pull to heard, as you may damage his teeth. The aim is not to pull it out of his mouth, but for him to release his hold on the toy.
When lets go, make a huge fuss of him, give him a treat, and give him a toy.
Straight back. He will learn that, although his toy is a good possession, letting someone else have it is just a rewarding.
Once your Shepherd pup knows the “Give” command, let other family members, including children, practice.

Raising Cats And Dogs:

German Shepherds and cats generally get on well together .Although problem are rare, you should not assume they are going to get along famously, and should introduce the two very carefully .German Shepherds are big dogs and cools seriously hurt a cat if they are not thought to treat them gently and with respect. Similarly, a cat can damage a pup’s eyes with her claw if she feels intimidated and trapped

Cats can jump higher then dogs and will feel safe in a high position, such as on a tall cupboard, so make sure the cat has an upward escape route. This is better then leaving a door open for her to bolt, as it may encourage the pup’s chase instinct and make matters worse.
Put the pup in his crate and let the cat investigate him. Reassure her all the time, stroking her and talking in a quiet, low voice.
Take the pup out of the crate, and hold cuddle him.
Ask a friend or a family members to hold and cuddle the cat.
Do not force the cat to stay if she doesn’t want to. If she wishes to escape, let her keep hold of the pup through so that he cannot chase or jump on her.
Encourage the pup to look away from the cat. Every time he looks at you instead of cat, give him a treat. Withhold the treat when he won’t take his eyes of the cat.
When the intense fascination with the cat has worn off, and you are able to get him to look at you instead of at her all the time, you can consider letting them get to know each other a little more.
Make sure the pup is on a lead, so that you can control him if he gets overexcited, and let him sniff the cat. Remain clam and relaxed, talking, petting and praising both of them the whole time.
Generally, the cat will reprimand the pup if he overstep the mark. Setting a puffed-up ball of fur hissing and spitting at him is usually enough to teach the pup to respect his feline housemate.

Resident Dogs:
Some owners think it will be easier to raise a pup when an adult dog is already resident, believing that the dog can help to teach the pup some manners. This is sometimes the case but it can also be counterproductive, with the older dog being led astray by the pup. Suddenly, instead of having two will-behave dogs, you have two delinquents! Think seriously about whether you have the time to cope with the worst-case scenario-training a pup and retraining an adult.

Provide your exciding dog has been well socialized, there should be no problems introducing the pup to him. The situation should still be handled sensitively, however, as noses can be put out of joint. This is quite understandable. Your adult will noticed that, suddenly, visitors ignore your older dog and had straight for the quit little pup. Because you are likely to be spending considerable time training and socializing the pup, it is important to make sure your older dog doesn’t feel left out. Put time aside were in a puppy-free zone, you can spend time with your dog and make him feel especial, too.

Introduction between adult dog should take place in natural territory, so that the resident dog doesn’t feel defensive abut the would-be “intruder“. However because your Shepherds pup won’t have completed his puppy vaccination, the first meeting will have to take in your garden. Let them sniff ad play with each other, but do not introduce any toys, as they can be the source of conflict.

Being pack animals, social order very important to dogs If your order dog growl at the pup, do not interfere. Reprimanding the dog and then fussing over the pup will be interpreted by the dog as elevating the pup’s position over your adult dog. They will soon sort out who is top dog. Usually the adult dog assume this role, but some time a very submissive adult dog is then happy to take second place. Reinforce whatever hierarchy they eventually agree, feeding the top dog first ect.

Providing the older dog with time away from the pup is very important. German Shepherd pups are very energetic and will test the patience of even the most tolerant adult dogs. Putting the pup in a crate in his rest period will give the adult dog some time alone to recuperate; but is also important that when your adult gets into his bed, he is allowed to sleep undisturbed-otherwise, tempers may fray.

EARLY LESSONS:
Puppy Playgroup
As soon as your pup has protection from his vaccination, it is vital that he learns how to behave with other dogs, puppy parties or playgroups, usually held at vet surgeries, are great for this.

Your German Shepherd pup can meet a lots of other pups and hone his doggie social skills.
Your pup will learn that vet surgeries are fun place to be in and are not to be feared
You will have the opportunity of meeting other pup owners to share your experiences.

Like children, pups learn very important lesson through play .A course of play sessions in a controlled, supervised situation with a wide variety of pup is the best way of ensuring your German Shepherd doesn’t become the despised park bully, destined always to play alone.

German Shepherd are big dogs. In the eyes of other owners, or of smaller dogs, they can be intimidating. We have all seen owners grab their small dogs and carry them of the moment a larger dog appears in the park. It may seem unfair that someone is misjudging your big softies, but other dog owners have no way of telling a good tempered dog from a bed, and cannot risk their pets’ safety. Even in will- intentioned play a small dog can be harmed if they play become too boisterous.

Your pup has to learn how to interact and play with dogs of all shape and sizes. Puppy socialization and early obedience classes are idea for this. There, he will learn to read doggie body language and the respond to it accordingly. T his is crucial learning for when he is adult in a park, when he need to:

Recognize when a dog is not interested in a playing
Appease aggressive dogs
Show he wants to be a friend.

If he is playing too roughly, other pups will soon tell him to or to be more gentle, by squealing and ignoring him. Because the game then end, your German Shepherd will learn that play must be gentle or the fun stops.

The worst thing you can do is to create problem by anticipating problems. Holding the lead tight when encountering a small dog in the park, or frantically calling your German Shepherd back in a hysterical way, will make him think that the small dog is a threat. German Shepherd are very sensitive to their owners’ moods and will react to them quickly, so always act in a relaxed way.

House –Training:
German Shepherd are very intelligent dogs and will quickly learn to be clean in the house.

Choose a sport in the garden where you would like your pup to eliminate, and take him there every two hours plus.
Last thing at night and first thing in the morning
Immediately after eating
Before and after exercise
After period of excitement-playing with visitors etc
Whenever you see him sniffing the ground and the circling ‘
When he is on his spot in the garden, tell him to ”Get busy”, or any other phrase you would prefer, When he eliminates, praise him madly and then spend some together playing before returning to the house. Do not go straight back in or the pup will realize that the gets to be outside longer by crossing his legs.

Accident Happen:
If you catch him in the act, clap your hand to get his attention and to stop him in mid-flow, and encourage him outside in fan, excited way. Never shout at the pup or punish him for having an accident-he is just answering a call of nature. If you take him out regularly, and ore attentive to him, no accident should take place.

If an accident does happen, clean it up thoroughly with a special cleaner designed for the job. Ordinary disinfectants may remove the smell to a human nose, but a sensitive German Shepherd nose will still be able to smell the odors, and you pup will be encouraged to eliminate there again.

Chewing:
If you have never had a puppy before, you will be surprise at how much damage can be done by something so small and angelic-looking, A puppy’s needle-sharp teeth and craving to chew means he can demolish shoes, bags, furniture….anything in his path.

Keep anything you do not want destroyed out if his reach-not only to save you a further in replacing endless pairs of slippers etc. but also protect the puppy’s life. Swallowing something that is poisonous, or that gets lodged in his throat or stomach, could be very dangerous for your pup.
Provide your pup with suitable toys to satisfy his craving to chew. Buy good quality, durable toys and check regularly for damage. Tough rubber toys and often popular with pups
Replace any toys that could pose a threat to your pup-particularly toys where the plastic squeak could be swallowed.

Crates:
Puppies can get into all sort mischief in a very short time. For your German Shepherd’s safety and your sanity it is useful to have somewhere secure to put the pup while you are unable to give him your undivided attention, while getting shopping in from the care, while you have visitors who aren’t too keen on dog etc. Crates are incredibly handy-not just for puppyhood but for all the dog’s life. As long as it is a comfortable den, and is not used as punishment, your pup will learn to love his crate as much as you do.

Make it as appealing as possible with some cosy bedding, a couple of safe toys, and perhaps a blanket over the top to keep out draughts and to make it more private and enclosed.

Cars:
Crates are also godsend for when you wish to introduce to the pup to car travel, Getting the pup to enjoy being in the car is worth very effort-having a whining, breaking, vomiting pup is bed enough, but when it is a fully grown adult it really is no fun at all.

The aim is to the pup to enjoy in the car. Many pups are way of cars because they are not to used to them and because they soon work out the all journeys seen to end at the vet’s surgery. Show him that this really isn’t the case.

Pup the crate in the car, and set the pup in it. Give him a couple of really tasty treats. Settle him on his bedding and speak to him in a something, clam voice. Shut the crate door for a couple of minutes, but keep talking to him.
Ignore him if he breaks, and praise him and give treats when he is quiet.
When he is use to setting calmly, get someone to start the engine and keep it running for the for just for short time. Distract you r pup with praise and treat or two.
Gradually extend the length of time the engine is kept on.
When he is content with the engine running ask the driver to drive a short distance. The journey should be as relaxed as possible –so avoid speed humps and frantic traffic hot spots. Keep reassuring the pup the whole time.
As soon as you get home, take the pup out and have a quick game in the garden.
Gradually extend the length of journey time.

For the driving session, make sure the pup hasn’t recently been fed. Although it isn’t the end of the world if he is car-sick, you should avoid it if at all possible. Being sick will be unpleasant for the pup, and you will then have to work to overcome his unfavorable first impression of the travel.

If you don’t want to use a crate, you should still make sure your German Shepherd is safe in the car. Seatbelt harnesses will ensure your pup isn’t loose in the car.

SOCIALIZATION:
You should introduce your German Shepherd to as many experiences and situations as you can as soon as he is protected by his course of puppy vaccinations. As will as meeting all toys of friendly people, he should be introduce to as many things as possible that he may later encounter-buses trains, wheelchairs, prams, umbrellas, crash helmets, bicycles, rollerblades etc.

To us human all these things are very familiar, and it is difficult to appreciate why it is so important to accustom the pup to something as harmless as a pair of sunglasses and a hat.

But imagine if you had never seen these things before…. Anything unfamiliar is unnerving, so introduce your pup to as much as possible while he still a ‘blank canvas’ forming his impression of the world around him.

Household Appliances:

A puppy raised in the home by a reputable breeder should be used everyday household sounds. However, some noise may need a little more work to get the puppy to accept him.

Aerosols can be particularly starling for pups especially as German Shepherd are so very nice sensitive. To make sure your German Shepherd does not carry his aerosol phobia with him into adulthood, introduce, him to the aerosol from a young age.

When the pup is relaxed, ask someone to spry tan aerosol for just an instant in another room.
Ignore the sound and encourage the pup to do same by distracting him with a toy and some treats.
When he stop reaching to the sound, the same exercise can take place the room where the puppy is.
Do not give a treat when he react the to the sound, but do give when he ignore it.
Eventually, he will learn that no harm comes of the sound. Do not use aerosol flea treatment on him until he has fully overcome his nervousness. Opt for alternative, silent treatment, such as pump sprays or spot-ons instead.

Happy To Be Handled:
Your puppy should learn to be friendly to everyone. German Shepherd bond so closely with their owners that there a is danger that, unless they are properly socialized, they can become overprotective of the owner and suspicious of everyone else. A pup’s capacity to live to be loved has no boundaries, and he will gave a take affection from all and sundry. You must encouraged your German Shepherd to keep his carefree, trusting attitude so that he grows into a good tempered adult. He is still likely to give a warning back when someone approaches the house -such is his natural guarding instinct –but you must never encourage your dog to be aggressive, or you have a real problem on your hands.

Your puppy should be handled by a variety of people well into adulthood. Anyone should be able to touch him all over, check his teeth and ears, groom him, and so on. This will make life considerably easier when he need to be examined by the vet groomed professionally, or assessed by a judge in the show ring. It will also make him a nicer pet to share your life with.

TRAINING YOUR SHEPHERD:
The German Shepherd’s trust and loyalty is something that you must earn. He will bond closely not with person who feeds him, but with the person who trains him. He won’t turn his nose up at treat or a toy bribe, and, if properly socialized, will be affectionate to all his friends, family and acquaintance, but he will truly respect his trainer.

In the initial stage of training , it help if you put your Shepherd on a lead, so you should get him used to wearing a collar from as early as possible. Distract his attention from away from the collar by giving him treats or playing a game with a new toy when the collar is put on.

Putting a lead on a pup for training session can be compared to putting a child in a school uniform it is symbol to the dog that ‘this is learning time’ it shouldn’t a single the end of the fun but it should help to focus your dog’s mind. Plus of course, it help you to remain in control of your dog in the initial stages when he is still getting idea of what is expected of him.

Pups are never too young to learn.Short training session introducing them to the basic should be started when you first get the home at about eight weeks. It will save a lot of work in the long run a young pup will soon pick up what is expected and will much easier to teach then a large unmannered six month old who has never had a day’s training in his life.

Recall:

Teaching your German Shepherd to come when called is one of the first thing you should do, and it should be continued in to his adulthood. In many breeds, recall can be very difficult, but it is not generally too much of problem with the German Shepherd. Most do not venture too for from their owners when out walking.

To make sure it does not become a problem, however, invest some of your training time in recall when the pup is still young and impressionable.

Stage One

Ask a friend to hold the pup. Sit a short distance in front of him, and call him over by his name. Be as excited as possible, to show him that you really want to be with him.
When your puppy reaches you, praise him, and have a game him a treat so he learns that coming to you is worth the effort.
If your puppy is doesn’t come to you, it is because you are not being interesting enough work on your tone of voice, tap your hands on the floor, wave a toy at him, etc.
Increase the distance between the two of you, until you can call him from another room to you, or from the garden to you, he will reliably come.

Stage Two
When your German Shepherd is fully inoculated, take him out the park on a long or extending lead, and call him back to you throughout your time there. Give a treat and lot of fuss ever time he comes, then send him off to play again.

If he doesn’t come, give a gentle tug on the line to encourage to come to you. If he still refuse, bring him in on the line, shortening the line gently and slowly. You will then need to practice on a lead.
Gradually increase the length of the lead/line.
When you are sure that he will reliably come when called, practice off the lead.
Never chase after your pup, when he doesn’t come. To a fun loving pup playing chase is a wonderfully enjoyable game and he will never come to you if he thinks his refusal will result in cat and mouse around the park. If he doesn’t come, turn around and walk away from him. You will be surprised at how quickly he will come running to you if he thinks he is seriously being ignored or left behind!
Remember that the whole family should practice the exercise or you will be stuck with dog walking duties for the whole of the dog’s life.

Sit:

This is one of the most impotent exercise and one of the simplest. Having a dog that will reliably sit in number of situations will make life much easier for you. Many people intimidated by German Shepherd because of their size and past bed publicity, so it is important to be able to control your dog and for him to sit quietly when told. This isn’t just a of good manners, but is also important for the public perception of the breed. If your German Shepherd is good ambassador, it many encourage people to reconsider their prejudices.

Show your Shepherd pup a really tasty treat with the other hand and give him just a taste of it get him eager.
Show him the treat again so that he will follow it with his head and try to take it.
Hold the treat jut above his head and then move your hand back towards his neck, so that the pup has to stretch up and lean back to reach it.
He will almost be in the sit position, but you will have to move your hand back just a fraction so that he must put his bottom on the floor to reach up for the treat.
As soon as he sits, say ‘Sit’ and give him the treat he has worker so hard for’
After a few practices, he will understand that he need to get the treat, and the exercise will become easier and easier. Eventually, the word “Sit” will be sufficient to put him in position.
It is also useful, outside training session, to say “Sit” whenever you see the pup sitting down of his own accord. That way, he will learn to associate the word with action.
Ask him to sit before you give him his meal, before walking through doors, while meeting people etc. It will not only make life easier for you. It will also help to keep the exercise fresh in the dog’s mind.

Down:
The down is taught in the same way as the sit encouraging the dog in to position by the careful positioning of a hand and a treat. Once he is familiar with the sit exercise, your bright German Shepherd will catch on very quickly to what is excepted of him for this exercise, too.

Put your pup in the sit position.
Show him treat in your hand, putting in quite close to his face, and then put your hand on the floor a little way in front of him. This will encourage him to follow the treat with his head, until his head on the floor.
Make sure you hold the treat in such a way that little of it is showing, but that you still have firm control of it so that he cannot it unless you allow him to.
If he gets too excited, he will break the sit, but this isn’t disaster. He will try to get the treat by standing up but at the same time stooping down, and will eventually realize that, to get close to it, he will have to lie down. As soon as he does so, say “down” praise him and give him the treat.
German Shepherds do not give up easily, but if your pup gets fed up trying to get the treat without working out that he has to get down on the floor to it, show him the treat and give just a tiny amount so that his interest is reawakened.
As with the sit, incidental training is very useful. Every time you see your pup lie down, say “Down” and praise him.

Stay:

German Shepherds are renowned for wanting to be with their owners the majority of the time, so this exercise can be little trickier then the previous two. However if you take things slowly, starting with very short stays, at a close distance, your pup won’t think he is being deserted. It is also important to teach the pup that you always come back, and that their will be lots of love and affection when you do. His confidence will grow and he will soon learn that you are well worth waiting for.

Put your German Shepherd on a lead, put him in the sit position and family tell him to “stay” while putting your arm out in front of you with your palm facing the dog.
Take just one step back , wait a second them step up to him again, give him a treat, a cuddle and lots of addition.
If he breaks stay, calmly put him back him a sit. Do not shout or lose your temper ;just do not give the treat or praise him. When you try again , go down a level. For example, if your dog broke a 15-second stay at 10 paces, then go back to practicing a 10 second stay at a 6paces. Only when he has really conquered each level should you consider increasing the difficulty.

Lead-training:

A light puppy collar will help your German Shepherd to get use to wearing something around his nick. If your dog is tattooed or micro chipped, it is still important that he wears a collar with your contact details on the tag. This will ensure that he can be returned to you immediately if found .

As will as being important identification purpose, a collar is essential for lead walking. Before you start lead training, your German Shepherd pup must be perfectly happy to wear a collar.

Practice in the garden at first. When he has had his inoculation, take him out to the public area.

Put your pup on your left hand side, when his front legs parallel with yours.
Hold the lead in your right hand; your left hand can hold any dangling excess lead, and a treat or a toy. This hand should be held just above your stomach.
Take a step forward and encouraged the dog to walk forward too, by saying his name, encouraging him verbally, and gently pulling on the lead.
Show him the treat/toy in your left hand and encourage him to follow it.
If he is distracted, call his name, squeak a toy or show him a treat, so that he will be focused on you and will walk beside you. Your dog should be attentive to you. He should watch on your face and ignore all other distractions. Say his name if his concentration strays.
When he is walking will beside you, say “Heel” and encourage him with a calm voice being too excited will encourage him to jump at you. Stop after a short distance and give him a treat.
If he steams ahead do not hurt after him; instead, stop in your tracks, gently tug lead, and call him to back to you. Put him the sit position and start again. stopping, turning around walking in the other direction also works. If your pup relies you are unpredictable, he will be keen to walk closer to you in future.
If he is walking too for out from your leg, you can tell him “In” and gently tug on the lead to bring him in closer to you. The moment he is in the correct position again, give lots of praise.
When he is walking in the correct way, start walking in large left-hand and right-hand circles. When he is already attentive to you, introduce sharper turns to the left and right to keep him on his toes.

Quiet:

German Shepherds can be noisy, particularly when they feel they to defend there property. Their vocal nature relates their watchdog origins where they would have to break to alert their master of the approach of strangers or predators and to drive them away. It is important that your German Shepherd does not become territorial about your property. Once unleashed, the instinct become stronger and stronger, and can get out of hand

Every time your German Shepherd breaks when you do not want him to tell him to be “Quiet”. Do short or be aggressive in the command; you should be as professional as if you were telling the dog to “Sit”. Shouting will increase the dog’s nervousness and will make him break even more. He will believe that you are also ‘breaking at the passer-by’ the postman, are next door’s cat, and that he is therefore justified to do so.

If he not be quiet when commanded, drop some training discs or your keys on the floor. The unexpected sound will silence him for a moment. Immediately praise him for being quiet.

Puppy Classes:
Once your German Shepherd pup has been to a few puppy parties, and is socialized with other dogs and people, you should enroll at a basic obedience class. Teaching him to sit, go down, stay come and walk on the lead in a controlled manner is easy enough when taught in the home where there are few distractions, but is an entirely different matter in the outside world. If your German Shepherd will obey you when surrounded by a roomful, noisy puppies, then you will be in with a fighting chance of controlling him in a park situation. It is vitally important to find the right training class. All dogs need careful handing, but it is especially important with the German Shepherd. He might appear big and boisterous, but he is very sensitive dog whose spirit can be broken very easily with unkind handling. German Shepherd are so intelligent; they do not need tough discipline no dog does. They are so tuned in to their owners that they gently know from the tone of voice when they have done wrong or right.

Visit several classes before enrolling. Do not take your German Shepherd along; instead, sit and watch how the other dogs are treated. Would you by happy if your dog was taught the same way? Are fair and effective reward-based methods used, rather then discipline based on fear and punishment? If you are at all unhappy with the methods used, another class.

Limiting Exercise:
Many people think that, because the adult German Shepherd is a big dog and need considerable exercise, a puppy need to be walked for miles too. Over exercising a dog can be very harmful, especially with the German shepherd, whose bones and joints need very careful management.

Controlled play in the garden is enough exercise for a German shepherd pup, and, as he grows, lead-walking can be enjoyed too. He shouldn’t have anything too energetic until his bones are grown and are stronger, at around one year of age. Jumping on and off furniture or using the stairs should also be discouraged.

Be a responsible dog owner and take good care of your puppy so that you can have a healthy, well behaved dog when the puppy grows up.

Dog Breeds - Bouvier Des Flandres

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Breed : Herding

Weight: Male 75-90 lb (36–54 kg) Female 60–80 lb (27–36 kg)

Height: Male: 23-28; Female: 22-27 inches

Color(s): from fawn to black, including salt and pepper, gray, blonde and brindle

Bouvier Des Flandres breed may seem fierce but is quite calm and delicate in reality, at the same time it can be strong and courageous. It is a herding dog breed that was developed in Flanders and was initially used for farm work which included cattle droving, pulling of carts and herding of sheep, but these days this breed is kept as guard dogs or used in police department. They are smart and simple to train, and at the same time they are a good source of entertainment.

Bouvier Des Flandres Health and Diseases

Their life expectancy is 10 to 12 years. They are strong dogs and do not suffer from any major disease. However they are at a risk of hip dysplasia, and eye problems like cataracts. Moreover, they can bear a lot of pain which makes it difficult for the veterinarians to figure out where its hurting.

Dog Breeds - Boston Terrier

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Breed : Non-Sporting

Weight: 10-25 lbs

Height: 15-17 inches

Color(s): brindle, seal, or black with white markings on muzzle, between eyes, and forechest, and possibly white collar and lower legs

The Boston Terrier is a breed of dog which emerged in the United States of America, it was developed in the Boston area, being the first non-sporting dog to be bred in America. Originally weighing 44 pounds, it was bred down from the Bull and terrier pit-fighting breeds. The Boston terrier is a very smart and affectionate dog although it can be stubborn at times.

Boston Terrier Health and Diseases

The average life span of Boston Terriers is 13 years. They are at a risk of numerous health diseases which include:

·                                    Breathing problems
·                                    Heart tumors
·                                    Skin tumors
·                                    Cataracts; juvenile and adult type
·                                    Cherry eye
·                                    Luxating Patellas
·                                    Deafness
·                                    Allergies
·                                    Roaching (curvature of the back)
·                                    Digestive problems because they have sensitive digestive system
·                                    Problems during birth (puppies often delivered by caesarean section) due to narrow pelvis.

Dog Breeds - Borzoi

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Breed : Hounds

Weight: Male: 75-105; Female: 60-85 lbs

Height: Male: 28; Female: 26 inches

Color(s): any

The borzoi, also known as Russian wolfhound, is a breed of domestic dog. They are known for their deftness and speed. Its shape is similar to that of greyhound and it is also a member of sighthound family. They were extremely valuable and respected by nobles and aristocracy. A unique thing about them was that they could not be purchased and could only be given as gifts from the Czar.

Borzoi Health and Diseases

Their lifespan is 7 to 10 years of age. Borzoi is at a risk of dangerous digestive problem called bloat. Moreover, recent breeds of borzoi suffer from cancer and heart diseases. They are also at a risk of progressive retinal atropy and have a very low tolerance to anaesthesia.

Dog Breeds - Border Terrier

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Breed : Terrier

Weight: Male: 13-15.5; Female: 11.5-14 lbs

Height: 10-11 inches

Color(s): red, grizzle and tan, blue and tan, or wheaten

Border Terriers emerged near the Anglo-Scottish border in the Cheviot Hills area. It was initially bred as fox and vermin hunters and to be a farm worker, thus sharing ancestry with Dandie Dinmont Terriers and Bedlington Terriers. They were also used to hunt otter, badger and marten. Presently though it is quite a rare breed, it is still used to hunt vermin on farms and is regarded to be a friendly companion but owners of the breed.

Border Terrier Health and Diseases

Border Terriers are strong and thus have self control over pain and is not likely to show symptoms of illness or distress. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor their health. They are prone to genetic health problems, including:

·        Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome
·        Hip dysplasia
·        Progressive Retinal Atrophy
·        Seizures
·        Heart defects
·        Allergies
·        Cataracts
·        Low tolerance to anaesthesia
·        Obesity if overfed.

Lifespan: 15 years or more

Litter size: 2-8 puppies; average 4-5

General Ownership and Maintenance of Dog Breeds

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Before buying a puppy, a German Shepherd or any other breed, certain considerations must be taken into account. Firstly, remember that you are acquiring this dog for life, possibly as long as fifteen or sixteen years. You are purchasing a living being, which is going to be a completely dependent on for its food, housing, exercise, training and affection. You must ask yourself: “Can I give sufficient attention and time as a daily commitment, and not just now and then?” If the answer is “Yes”, take it one stage further and weigh up the responsibilities of dog ownership.

A PUPPY’S NEEDS
Are you in a financial position to be able to keep your dog? Yearly inoculations, food, veterinary bills and boarding kennels (if you decide to go abroad for your holidays) must all be taken into consideration. If you plan to keep your puppy outside, there is a cost of kennel and fencing for the run, plus general maintenance. There are just a few items to consider, there will probably be quite a few more expenses which will crop up as time goes by. If you are buying a puppy, you, or somebody else, must be constantly there for the first few months of its life. More behavioral problems are caused by puppies being left on their own for long periods with no companionship, than by almost anything else. Puppies, like children, get bored and will then get into mischief and start to chew, usually your new shoes of settee, or they will bark and howl causing neighbors to complain. Your puppy needs your companionship, and, in this way, it will bond to you and make future training that much easier.

A puppy needs regular feeding and, as soon as it has been fed, it must be given the opportunity to go outside and relieve itself. If you only have time to give the puppy only its food and then dash back to work, you will never have a house-trained puppy. Eight-week-old puppies do not need much exercise, but they do need play-time, which usually consists of half an hour’s hectic running around, chewing, playing with toys, digging up the garden, or whatever. Fatigue overtakes them and they will then flop down in a deep sleep, and will not want to be disturbed for some considerable time. Decide where you want the puppy to sleep and put it there. The puppy will soon recognize its place and will always go there when it needs a rest. The period between two months and six months is a crucial time of learning for your puppy, and the more you can teach him during this period, the better trained your puppy will be in adult life. From what has been written so far, you can see how important it is for somebody to be with your puppy, from the moment it first arrives in your home.

LIVING QUARTERS:
Before you buy your puppy, you must decide whether it will be living in the house with you, whether it will sleep outside and come during the day, or whether it live entirely outside. Whichever option you choose, suitable accommodation must be prepared before the puppy’s arrival.

OUTSIDE KENNEL:
The kennel should be located as near to the house as possible, preferably backing on the prevailing wind and, in the Northern Hemisphere, preferably facing south. The ideal is a kennel built of bricks and breeze-blocks, with cavity walls and a double roof, to insulate against both excessive heat and cold. For cavity walls, use brick on the outside, and breeze-blocks inside. This will cut down cost considerably, and don’t forget a damp course both in the walls and under the floor. This will ensure a dry kennel. A concrete floor is best, but ensure that there is sufficient fall towards the door, making hosing down easy.

If the dog is going to spend a long period shut in the kennel, a window is necessary. Make the door high enough for you to walk in without bending over, and check that it fits well enough to avoid droughts. A German shepherd can put up with extreme cold, but not droughts and damp, and if you don’t eliminate them you will soon pay the price in vet’s bills. A metal door is an advantage, and saves a lot of chewed doors and door frames. For the same reason, we are against the wooden kennels, although there are quite a few good makes on the market. If you decide on a wooden kennel, take the precaution of lining it with the sheet metal, which is not too expensive and very easy to install. It will save an awful lot of expense at a later stage. If you take these precautions, your wooden kennel will last you for many years.

Use unbreakable Perspex for the window in your brick kennel, and construct it so that it can open outwards. To stop the dog jumping out make an inside frame of welded mesh. Remember, at first your puppy will be too small to jump out of the windows, but you are making your kennel for the future, and you will find that, by six to eight months of the age, the pup will have grown into quit a hefty animal, well able to get out of a window. If you are buying a wooden kennel, it will already have a window, probably Perspex, and either welded mesh or bars on the inside. The type of kennel we have described is ideal in a temperate climate such as UK. In tropical or very hot countries,modifications are necessary. Site your kennel in a shady area, out of the sun if possible. Double walls and roof are still desirable, but make certain there is plenty of ventilation to give maximum airflow. Contact your local builder about building materials, to ensure that your kennel remain as cool as possible. Likewise, if you live in a country with extremes of temperature – hot days and cold nights for instance – adaptation must be made accordingly. Advice from your local kennel owners and builders is the best bet.

CONVERTING A GARDEN SHED:
It is sometimes possible to convert a garden shed into a kennel, but be certain it is drought and damp-proof, and that there is no possibility of the puppy chewing its way out unless you are lucky enough to have a puppy that does not chew! Also, make sure the floor is concrete (with damp course) or wooden, as lying on the earth floor could be fatal for your young puppy.

MODULAR UNITS:
Another type of kennel is modular unit, which consist of concrete slabs in standard heights and depths, according to what you require. You can either have just one kennel, or block which can be extended at a later stage. Modular units require a concrete base. The advantage of this type of kennel is that, because it comes in prefabricated slabs, it is both easy and quickly to assemble and, if at any time you decide to move, it is possible to dismantle it and take it with you. You can contact your local supplier on cost and delivery.

KENNEL RUN:
The run will, of course, be the same for either brick or wooden kennels. The surface can either be left as grass, gravel, concrete, or paving stone. We favor concrete, for the following reasons. Grass quickly turns to mud in the mud in the winter and dogs love digging holes, so after a relatively short length of time your lovely grass run looks more like a ploughed ground! Gravel is OK for the older dog, but puppies are inclined to eat pebbles, which can cause very serious problems, leading to possible surgery. Gravel can quickly get weedy, and there is problem with cleaning. So concrete or paving stones are preferable, again, make certain that you have sufficient that slope for cleaning with a hose. The area should be surrounded by a chain-link or welded mesh fence, of 1.5 meters of minimum height. An entrance at one end, consisting of gate which will open either way, will complete your run. Welded-mesh although are more expensive than chain-link, can be bought-in panels which include a gate.

BED BOARD:
It is a good idea to make a bed board to go inside the kennel. It is easy to make, and can be regularly scrubbed. A rug or fleecy, synthetic bedding will make a comfortable, warm bed for winter and in summer it can be left bare. Shavings make a very good bed, and will keep your puppy dry and smelling sweet, but they can cause problems blowing all over the place, and they can also be nuisance to dispose of. We burn them, but this can be a bit impractical in a built-up area. One of the large plastic beds, obtained from a trade stands at most dog shows and also pet shops, lined with a rug or synthetic bedding, can make very cozy sleeping quarters and is easy to keep clean.

Dog Breeds - Border Collie

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Breed Group: Herding

Weight: 30-45 lbs

Height: Male: 20-23; Female: 18-21 inches

Color(s): black, blue merle, and sable, marked with varying amounts of white and/or tan

The Border Collie is a dog breed that was developed for use on farms to help in the herding of livestock in the Scotland England border region in the 19^th century. Presently they are favorite farm worker, companion animal and multitalented show dog. They are very dynamic, acrobatic and sporty and thus compete successfully in dog sports, and are also successful in sheepdog trials. This breed is considered to be the most intelligent of all breeds.

Border Collie Health and Diseases

The typical lifespan of Border collie is 10 to 17 years, with an average of 12 years. This breed is prone to the following diseases:

Progressive retinal atrophy
Epilepsy
Deafness
Collie Eye Anomaly
Allergies
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Dog Breeds - Bolognese

2009-12-27T11:41:00.000-08:00

Breed : Not Akc Recognized

Weight: 4.5-9 lbs

Height: Male: 10.5-12; Female: 10-11 inches

Color(s): Pure White, without any patches or any shades of white.

The Bolognese is a small breed of dog which is closely related to the Havanese and Bichon Frise. It emerged in Italy and even the name refers to the northern Italian city of Bologna. This breed was often given as presents to Belgian Royalty and it almost vanished with the passing of nobility. However the breed was revived by Gian Franco Giannelli but still remains rare worldwide. They were and remain an intelligent and affectionate companion.

Bolognese Health and Diseases

The life span of this breed is 12-14 years. This is one of the healthiest breed with no inheritable diseases or other health issues.

Dog Breeds - Bluetick Coonhound

2009-12-27T11:24:00.000-08:00

Breed : Miscellaneous

Weight: 45-80 lbs

Height: 20-27 inches

Color(s): Tri-colored, heavily black speckled on white which gives the coat a bluish tint

Selective breeding of Foxhounds, Curs, French Hounds and English Coonhounds in Louisiana resulted in Bluetick Coonhound. This breed excels in tracking and hunting of raccoon, opossum, bear and cougar. They are able to hunt in any weather and area. They are known for their cold nose which gives them the powers of tracing very old scents.

Bluetick Coonhound health and disease

Their life expectancy is about 11-12 years. They are healthy dogs but are at a risk of hip dysplasia, cataracts and Krabbes disease.

Dog Breeds - Bloodhound

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Breed : Hounds

Weight: Male: 90-110; Female: 80-100 lbs

Height: Male: 25-27; Female: 23-25 inches

Color(s): black and tan, liver and tan, and red

The Bloodhound is also known as the St. Hubert hound and Sleuth Hound. It is the oldest breed known. Country of origin is not confirmed, however it is believed that it emerged in Belgium and was later brought into England and United States. It was initially used to hunt deer and wild boars but is now used by the police and law enforcements all over the world to track down criminals, missing people, missing pets and even lost children due to its exceptionally keen nose.

Bloodhound Health and Diseases

The average lifespan of bloodhound is 7-10 years which makes it one of the shortest lived dog breed. It has an exceptional high rate of gastrointestinal problems including bloat. It also suffers from eye, skin and ear problems. Therefore the owners must thoroughly check these areas to avoid complications.

Dog Breeds - Black Russian Terrier

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Breed : Working

Weight: Male: 110-160; Female: 80-120 lbs

Height: Male: 26-30; Female: 25.5-28 inches

Color(s): black, black with some gray hair

The Black Russian Terriers are also known as Black Terrier, Tchiorny Terrier, Chornyi, Russian Bear Schnauzer and Russian Black Terrier. It is not a true terrier and is thought to be made by mixture of twenty breeds, some of which include the Giant Schnauzer, Airedale, the Rottweiler, the Newfoundland, and the extinct Moscow Water Dog. It is a large size dog, extremely efficient and easily adapts to various climates and owners life-style. It was initially used as guard dogs and police dogs, however now it is a friendly companion who would enjoy accompanying you in various activities such as fishing, cycling, swimming, hiking etc.

Black Russian Terrier Health and Diseases

This breed of dogs is considered to be healthy and lives on average for 10-14 years. Nonetheless, this too like other breeds is prone to few hereditary diseases which include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasiaand progressive retinal atrophy.

Dog Breeds - Black Mouth Cur

2009-12-27T07:03:00.000-08:00

Breed Group: Not Akc Recognized

Weight: Male: 55-95; Female: 40-80 lbs

Height: Male: 22-28; Female: 18-26 inches

Color(s): Fawn, yellow, brown, red; may be brindled or solid; black muzzle

The Black Mouth Cur breed emerged in the Southern United States of America. It is multitalented breed which is primary used as guard dogs because of their ability to hunt mountain lions. Moreover, they can also hunt squirrel, raccoon, bear, boar etc. Apart from this they are loving family dogs willing to do anything in order to protect the owner.

Black Mouth Cur Health and Diseases

Their average life span is 12-16 years. Although this breed has no known health issues, but may suffer from entropion. Moreover, they can suffer from torn ligaments and pulled muscles because of their lively character.

Dog Breeds - Black and Tan Coonhound

2009-12-27T06:27:00.000-08:00

Breed Group: Hounds

Weight: 55-75 lbs

Height: Male: 25-27; Female: 23-25 inches

Color(s): black and tan

The Black and Tan Coonhound is a mixture of Bloodhound and the Black and Tan Virginia. It is thought to be an American breed which emerged during the 1700s. It has strong smelling sense and thus is able to easily hunt raccoon, deer, bear, cougar, wild boar, and opossum etc. General image of people regarding this breed is one of strength, deftness, and alertness. Each hound has its own distinguishable voice which may be recognized by the owners from a considerable length. They are of two types: Show and Field.

Black and Tan Coonhound Health and Diseases

The average lifespan of the black and tan coonhound is 10-12 years, while its litter size is 8 puppies. Generally these dogs are healthy; however, they may suffer from a few diseases which include:

· Hip dysplasia or eye dysplasia

· Ear cancer

· Ear infections

· Eye problems

Dog Breeds - Bich-Poo

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Bich-Poo - Bichpoo

Breed : Not Akc Recognized

Weight: 6-12 lbs

Height: 9-12 inches

Color(s): A variety of solid colors that include black, cream, apricot, and blue.

The Bich-poo breed is commonly known as Poochon. It is not a purebred, but in fact is a mixture of two breeds, Bichon Frise and Poodle. They are also talked of as “designer dogs” and presently they have proved to be good companions. Bichpoo has frizzy, silk like coat of the parent breeds with added intelligence and athletic ability of both the parent breeds.

Bich-Poo – Bichpoo health and diseases

The average lifespan of bichpoo breed is 12-15 years and they are prone to many health issues which include:

PRA
Epilepsy
Diabetes
Cataracts
Skin disorders
Kidney problems