<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7485679160074224063</id><updated>2026-04-08T13:44:10.513+03:00</updated><category term="Economistmk"/><category term="Greek"/><category term="filodimosgr"/><category term="English"/><category term="LinkedIn Post"/><category term="Onus News"/><category term="Εφημερίδα Φιλόδημος"/><category term="Εργασιακή Νομοθεσία"/><category term="LinkedIn Article"/><category term="@Up Magazine"/><title type='text'>Dr. Konstantinos Mantzaris</title><subtitle type='html'>Human Resources Management and Business Administration, PhD, IMBA, BA</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default?max-results=10&amp;redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default?start-index=11&amp;max-results=10&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>593</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>10</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7485679160074224063.post-1261022390314831664</id><published>2025-11-15T19:53:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2025-11-15T19:53:16.189+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Economistmk"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="English"/><title type='text'>Navigating workplace toxicity: Identifying and managing toxic coworkers</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Toxic workplace behaviors can
significantly impact morale, productivity, and overall organizational culture.
By understanding the behaviors of these people and implementing strategic
management techniques, employees and leaders can create healthier work
environments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWkV_43I7GnFphGaCnI56hJmhqsc5ItEiuJ1EG7tLcTZzhUAoY0kCmLtffLLUjmh0uROYsJLEp-Hdz5BcetJXmgF6pfiwiFMwvBdJxJ-0Mazw_DwbHJkqt66FsTx0w2qL9j3bOq2LTlSnYSsWg4R4mDqjQKrYBRJ7789ArNMRUQmewZvcjYgFL65fUnrbg/s2000/5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1334&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2000&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWkV_43I7GnFphGaCnI56hJmhqsc5ItEiuJ1EG7tLcTZzhUAoY0kCmLtffLLUjmh0uROYsJLEp-Hdz5BcetJXmgF6pfiwiFMwvBdJxJ-0Mazw_DwbHJkqt66FsTx0w2qL9j3bOq2LTlSnYSsWg4R4mDqjQKrYBRJ7789ArNMRUQmewZvcjYgFL65fUnrbg/s16000/5.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;A productive workplace relies on effective communication, collaboration,
and trust. However, toxic behaviors can disrupt these dynamics, leading to
dissatisfaction, disengagement, and increased turnover. Identifying and
managing toxic workplace behaviors is essential for fostering a positive and
efficient work culture.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;For instance, the constant complainer is characterized by persistent
negativity, which can lower team morale. Deflect conversations, change the
subject, or create distance when necessary are just a few measures against this
behavior.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;If someone is expressing persistent doubt and discourages new ideas, try
to seek multiple perspectives before making decisions to avoid being swayed by
negativity. Maintain direct communication with leadership to prevent
manipulation as well.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;In case that your colleague spreads rumors or half-truths that can
damage reputations, show skepticism by questioning the validity of gossip,
discouraging further spreading. Over this, when someone takes credit for others’
work, diminishing recognition for true contributors, document contributions and
ensure visibility with leadership.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Always set clear agendas, rotate speaking roles, and enforce discussion
time limits. Managing toxic workplace behaviors requires awareness, strategic
intervention, and strong communication. By recognizing toxic patterns and
implementing targeted strategies, organizations can promote a positive and
productive workplace culture.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/feeds/1261022390314831664/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7485679160074224063/1261022390314831664?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/1261022390314831664'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/1261022390314831664'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/2025/11/navigating-workplace-toxicity.html' title='Navigating workplace toxicity: Identifying and managing toxic coworkers'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWkV_43I7GnFphGaCnI56hJmhqsc5ItEiuJ1EG7tLcTZzhUAoY0kCmLtffLLUjmh0uROYsJLEp-Hdz5BcetJXmgF6pfiwiFMwvBdJxJ-0Mazw_DwbHJkqt66FsTx0w2qL9j3bOq2LTlSnYSsWg4R4mDqjQKrYBRJ7789ArNMRUQmewZvcjYgFL65fUnrbg/s72-c/5.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7485679160074224063.post-70716512785471857</id><published>2025-11-15T19:47:00.005+02:00</published><updated>2025-11-15T19:47:42.821+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Economistmk"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="English"/><title type='text'>A historical analysis of US employment trends over 150 years</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Employment trends are a
reflection of economic, technological, and societal transformations.
Understanding employment trends over time is crucial for policymakers,
economists, and business leaders. The visualization of 150 years of United
States (US) employment history illustrates major shifts in sectoral employment
shares, revealing the impact of industrialization, automation, and
globalization.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdZoEQti4BWFaktHP4jrmz0xbNef8WdAKvPsutkk7hczgwwK6-YkmcvGENpDvxnembbpX5OWwYLvCGqeFIsYvRF-rx-fG_x6MwRE0FiFGScESF84MP6qjEpndeVFPZacRs4FVJepxk5qzTuoN8m9K-0c4jaYUbSPqsrxMF4vMs0ZxQLoAYDongYaly3XEb/s1166/150%20Years%20of%20US%20Employment%20History.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;687&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1166&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdZoEQti4BWFaktHP4jrmz0xbNef8WdAKvPsutkk7hczgwwK6-YkmcvGENpDvxnembbpX5OWwYLvCGqeFIsYvRF-rx-fG_x6MwRE0FiFGScESF84MP6qjEpndeVFPZacRs4FVJepxk5qzTuoN8m9K-0c4jaYUbSPqsrxMF4vMs0ZxQLoAYDongYaly3XEb/s16000/150%20Years%20of%20US%20Employment%20History.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;In the late 19th century, agriculture dominated employment, accounting
for a significant portion of the workforce. The mechanization of farming,
urbanization, and industrial growth led to a steady decline in agricultural
jobs. Similarly, household work, once a major sector, saw a reduction due to
social changes and technological advancements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;The early to mid-20th century saw a boom in manufacturing jobs, driven
by industrialization and wartime economies. However, globalization,
outsourcing, and automation led to a decline in manufacturing employment
towards the late 20th century.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The
late 20th and early 21st centuries have been marked by the expansion of
professional services, healthcare, education, and financial services.
Technological advancements and an increasingly service-oriented economy have
contributed to this shift.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Industrialization and mechanization reduced reliance on labor-intensive
agriculture. Globalization facilitated outsourcing and shifting manufacturing
jobs overseas. The digital revolution created new employment opportunities in
information technology, telecommunications, and finance. Policy and regulatory
changes influenced labor markets, including labor protections and minimum wage
laws.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Continued automation and
artificial intelligence may disrupt traditional employment models. Upskilling
and education will be crucial for adapting to the evolving job market. The gig
economy and remote work may shape future employment patterns.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;In conclusion, the transformation of US employment over the past 150
years underscores the dynamic nature of labor markets. From agriculture to
manufacturing and now to services, economic and technological forces continue
to reshape employment opportunities. Understanding these trends provides
valuable insights into workforce planning, education, and economic policy.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/feeds/70716512785471857/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7485679160074224063/70716512785471857?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/70716512785471857'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/70716512785471857'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/2025/11/a-historical-analysis-of-us-employment.html' title='A historical analysis of US employment trends over 150 years'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdZoEQti4BWFaktHP4jrmz0xbNef8WdAKvPsutkk7hczgwwK6-YkmcvGENpDvxnembbpX5OWwYLvCGqeFIsYvRF-rx-fG_x6MwRE0FiFGScESF84MP6qjEpndeVFPZacRs4FVJepxk5qzTuoN8m9K-0c4jaYUbSPqsrxMF4vMs0ZxQLoAYDongYaly3XEb/s72-c/150%20Years%20of%20US%20Employment%20History.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7485679160074224063.post-1412512209866693247</id><published>2025-11-15T19:44:00.006+02:00</published><updated>2025-11-15T19:44:56.349+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Economistmk"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="English"/><title type='text'>The psychological significance of the wheel of emotions</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;The Wheel of Emotions is a widely
recognized model that aids in understanding and categorizing human emotions.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the model, examining its
psychological relevance, structural composition, and practical applications in
various fields, including mental health, education, and emotional intelligence
development. By categorizing emotions into core, primary, secondary, and
tertiary levels, the model facilitates a nuanced understanding of human
affective states, contributing to enhanced self-awareness and interpersonal
communication.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDp3GTcbylZ-RxiGO1GojY43-BfqSLxMOLIkKNMyIMZ7odp2_bAtVrUqFZ5ywAbCAF9kyO5t-lJx5kVzO1RK4C0TKilwJy8zOPfQo2IC-9C6DEJLggrQ7C6C9HDg-zEQADvmm0un0ZFBh7G2kCEmBA_KQv3wkFITazRx8HzA6c45obhyw8bZhgWDRSU_iP/s828/Wheel%20of%20Feelings.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;817&quot; data-original-width=&quot;828&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDp3GTcbylZ-RxiGO1GojY43-BfqSLxMOLIkKNMyIMZ7odp2_bAtVrUqFZ5ywAbCAF9kyO5t-lJx5kVzO1RK4C0TKilwJy8zOPfQo2IC-9C6DEJLggrQ7C6C9HDg-zEQADvmm0un0ZFBh7G2kCEmBA_KQv3wkFITazRx8HzA6c45obhyw8bZhgWDRSU_iP/s16000/Wheel%20of%20Feelings.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Emotions are fundamental components of human experience, influencing
cognition, behavior, and social interactions. The Wheel of Emotions, a
structured framework for identifying and understanding emotions, serves as a
valuable tool in psychology, therapy, and emotional intelligence training. It
consists of multiple layers, each representing different intensities and
categories of emotions:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;The Core Emotions at the center of the wheel, six primary emotions are
identified: Happy, Sad, Angry, Fearful, Disgusted, and Surprised. The Secondary
Emotions surrounding the core emotions, these reflect more specific emotional
states that stem from primary emotions, such as Joyful from Happy or Frustrated
from Angry. The Tertiary Emotions are the outermost layer details, even more
specific variations of emotional states, enabling precise articulation of one’s
feelings.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;The categorization of emotions in a structured manner aligns with
psychological theories such as Paul Ekman’s basic emotions theory and Robert
Plutchik’s emotional wheel. The model aids in emotional regulation,
self-reflection, and cognitive behavioral therapy by providing individuals with
a detailed vocabulary for expressing emotions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Psychologists and counselors utilize the Wheel of Emotions to help
clients recognize, process, and articulate their feelings, leading to improved
mental health outcomes. In schools, teaching emotional identification fosters
self-awareness and empathy among students, enhancing emotional intelligence.
Understanding and articulating emotions in professional settings promotes
effective communication, conflict resolution, and leadership development.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;The Wheel of Emotions serves as a crucial framework for improving
emotional literacy, fostering self-awareness, and enhancing interpersonal
relationships. By systematically categorizing emotions, individuals can better
understand and manage their affective states, leading to improved psychological
well-being and social interactions. Future research could explore the
integration of digital applications that incorporate this model for
personalized emotional tracking and therapy interventions.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/feeds/1412512209866693247/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7485679160074224063/1412512209866693247?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/1412512209866693247'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/1412512209866693247'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/2025/11/the-psychological-significance-of-wheel.html' title='The psychological significance of the wheel of emotions'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDp3GTcbylZ-RxiGO1GojY43-BfqSLxMOLIkKNMyIMZ7odp2_bAtVrUqFZ5ywAbCAF9kyO5t-lJx5kVzO1RK4C0TKilwJy8zOPfQo2IC-9C6DEJLggrQ7C6C9HDg-zEQADvmm0un0ZFBh7G2kCEmBA_KQv3wkFITazRx8HzA6c45obhyw8bZhgWDRSU_iP/s72-c/Wheel%20of%20Feelings.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7485679160074224063.post-3966749935524265767</id><published>2025-11-15T19:39:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2025-11-15T19:39:26.512+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Economistmk"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="English"/><title type='text'>Concealed absenteeism: Understanding the hidden issue in the workplace</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Concealed absenteeism is a form
of absenteeism that goes beyond simply missing work. It refers to situations
where an employee is physically present in the workplace but is mentally
disengaged, not performing their tasks effectively, or covertly avoiding
responsibilities. This phenomenon is often harder to detect than traditional
absenteeism since the employee is not absent in the traditional sense, but
their productivity and contributions are significantly compromised.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2lA-Pc7bcFayOvUZSaT0lbnmqCsnrpCWf0PErSU0i3-UREfvpTsNKtgZJ7ZKfFNt_nTuZAxU0RE8S_E2uZGU8f8W6Qqmf7Y6DRUNPqU8Q7dSCvhqrt3h_ZQc2lq24h_OziPbSLQKq1ay91CjdQ06I6Ce3xs1Fe8wS9WrGhakB3hWUAP44GLGGyNyyWyaZ/s1480/4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;986&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2lA-Pc7bcFayOvUZSaT0lbnmqCsnrpCWf0PErSU0i3-UREfvpTsNKtgZJ7ZKfFNt_nTuZAxU0RE8S_E2uZGU8f8W6Qqmf7Y6DRUNPqU8Q7dSCvhqrt3h_ZQc2lq24h_OziPbSLQKq1ay91CjdQ06I6Ce3xs1Fe8wS9WrGhakB3hWUAP44GLGGyNyyWyaZ/s16000/4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Instead of taking a sick day or vacation day, the employee may show up
to the office but fail to complete their tasks, demonstrate reduced effort, or
avoid key responsibilities. The term is also known as “presenteeism”, though it
specifically highlights absentee behavior hidden behind a facade of presence.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Their time may be spent on personal activities, socializing, or “looking
busy” rather than contributing to the company’s goals. These employees may be
mentally distracted, daydreaming, or disengaged from the tasks at hand. Their
attention is divided, and they often miss deadlines or deliver subpar work.
Concealed absenteeism can sometimes be linked to burnout, stress, or
dissatisfaction with the workplace. Employees may be emotionally checked out
but reluctant to take formal time off for various reasons, such as job
insecurity or fear of negative repercussions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;A toxic work culture, lack of support from managers, or poor team
dynamics can lead employees to become disengaged. If workers feel undervalued
or unappreciated, they may mentally check out while still physically showing
up. High levels of stress, unmanageable workloads, or lack of work-life balance
can lead to exhaustion. When employees feel overwhelmed but fear taking time
off due to workload or guilt, they may choose to disengage rather than fully
participate in their work.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Employees who feel stuck in their current roles with little opportunity
for growth or advancement may lose motivation. Without a clear path for
progression, they might only do the bare minimum to maintain their position.
Chronic physical or mental health conditions may lead to absenteeism that is
hidden. Employees may avoid taking sick leave to conceal the extent of their
condition, coming to work but struggling to perform at their usual levels.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/feeds/3966749935524265767/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7485679160074224063/3966749935524265767?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/3966749935524265767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/3966749935524265767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/2025/11/concealed-absenteeism-understanding.html' title='Concealed absenteeism: Understanding the hidden issue in the workplace'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2lA-Pc7bcFayOvUZSaT0lbnmqCsnrpCWf0PErSU0i3-UREfvpTsNKtgZJ7ZKfFNt_nTuZAxU0RE8S_E2uZGU8f8W6Qqmf7Y6DRUNPqU8Q7dSCvhqrt3h_ZQc2lq24h_OziPbSLQKq1ay91CjdQ06I6Ce3xs1Fe8wS9WrGhakB3hWUAP44GLGGyNyyWyaZ/s72-c/4.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7485679160074224063.post-8406534633905853502</id><published>2025-11-15T19:34:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2025-11-15T19:34:22.832+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Economistmk"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Greek"/><title type='text'>Η πρόσβαση στην πληροφορία έχει επίπτωση στη μνήμη</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EL&quot;&gt;Οι παλαιότερες γενιές είχαν την ευκαιρία να ενισχύσουν τη μνήμη τους λόγω
της μη ύπαρξης του διαδικτύου. Αυτό είχε ως συνέπεια να μην έχουν εύκολη πρόσβαση
στην πληροφορία. Έτσι, έπρεπε να θυμούνται περισσότερα στοιχεία κατά τη
διάρκεια της ζωής τους, εάν ήθελαν να εκπληρώσουν μεγαλύτερους στόχους.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EL;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVAJW6j-9oa6iUPanv1L_uJugH9xAZm3vk2f0lhNJzBXWG5QAQpeGDFcYOzlv8aGOPQAeIaJP7oxMnuduskBEf0TbYiZ_r_dr70dPUbhRXUljFhtJZyi5Z2hTCWCowddYbUcIMWJUNbkH2dQY4-zD3wWC32iIKagfxce_IQ-zr3s1NysdHyPMIXXGE6ry3/s1350/3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;900&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1350&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVAJW6j-9oa6iUPanv1L_uJugH9xAZm3vk2f0lhNJzBXWG5QAQpeGDFcYOzlv8aGOPQAeIaJP7oxMnuduskBEf0TbYiZ_r_dr70dPUbhRXUljFhtJZyi5Z2hTCWCowddYbUcIMWJUNbkH2dQY4-zD3wWC32iIKagfxce_IQ-zr3s1NysdHyPMIXXGE6ry3/s16000/3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EL;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ωστόσο, αυτό είχε ως αποτέλεσμα οι
περισσότεροι άνθρωποι να παραμένουν αγράμματοι, ημιμαθείς, και να καταλήγουν
στο να παρατούν την όποια προσπάθεια σπουδών, στο όνομα της δυσκολίας της
μνήμης. Οι αμέσως επόμενες γενιές κατάφεραν να ανταπεξέλθουν καλύτερα, μέσω
μίας μορφής φωτογραφικής μάθησης. Η παπαγαλία έγινε το νέο καθεστώς κατά την
εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία. Το απωθημένο για καλύτερη μνήμη όμως μετατράπηκε σε
παγίδα, αφού η αποστήθιση δημιούργησε μεγάλα κενά μνήμης ακόμα και σε
καθημερινές διαδικασίες που εκτελεί ένας άνθρωπος.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EL;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Στη συνέχεια, οι νέες γενιές δεν είχαν
ενδιαφέρον στο προηγούμενο καθεστώς. Η αποστήθιση έδωσε λύσεις, εργασία, χρήμα,
εξουσία, και την ψευδαίσθηση της προόδου σε όσους εκμεταλλεύτηκαν τη νέα μορφή
εκμάθησης όταν ήταν πράγματι νέα. Καθώς ωρίμασε ως λύση, οι νέες γενιές δε
μπορούσαν να το χρησιμοποιήσουν εκ νέου για την καταγραφή προόδου.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EL;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Έτσι, στράφηκαν στην πλήρη επέκταση του
διαδικτύου, με την προσφορά μίας γιγαντιαίας πηγής πληροφόρησης, και ταυτόχρονα
όλα τα απαραίτητα κανάλια διανομής της πληροφορίας. Όμως, σε αυτό το πλαίσιο,
χάθηκε εκ νέου το ενδιαφέρον για μάθηση. Επομένως ο κύκλος ολοκληρώθηκε, ο
μαθητής έχασε το κίνητρο μάθησης, και κατέληξε να αναζητά τα πάντα σε μία
οθόνη.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/feeds/8406534633905853502/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7485679160074224063/8406534633905853502?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/8406534633905853502'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/8406534633905853502'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/2025/11/blog-post.html' title='Η πρόσβαση στην πληροφορία έχει επίπτωση στη μνήμη'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVAJW6j-9oa6iUPanv1L_uJugH9xAZm3vk2f0lhNJzBXWG5QAQpeGDFcYOzlv8aGOPQAeIaJP7oxMnuduskBEf0TbYiZ_r_dr70dPUbhRXUljFhtJZyi5Z2hTCWCowddYbUcIMWJUNbkH2dQY4-zD3wWC32iIKagfxce_IQ-zr3s1NysdHyPMIXXGE6ry3/s72-c/3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7485679160074224063.post-3032008400400004473</id><published>2025-11-15T19:30:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2025-11-15T19:30:11.769+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Economistmk"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="English"/><title type='text'>Digital currencies usage, and the one important condition</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;The potential benefits and
challenges of using digital currency show that the role of central banks is
critical. The worldwide politics are not ready yet to welcome this new era, but
why is this happening?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhds6d8iBKF9VtP6cI43f51LxqTUApOL771IwdPtyvCdKHMCFzVx_uKhbAQdSFNoVptGq95OmOh8Qgm_wnS7tuQJpGgCRrNAzo_0oxci3i75bu2mJmVrsW79aFr2BoHDPmBqvnWKChdDefFXfGi12l9wh7vePQuhXVl5R7duntRN1k0odVKFrfkK6oH6Jke/s1800/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1800&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhds6d8iBKF9VtP6cI43f51LxqTUApOL771IwdPtyvCdKHMCFzVx_uKhbAQdSFNoVptGq95OmOh8Qgm_wnS7tuQJpGgCRrNAzo_0oxci3i75bu2mJmVrsW79aFr2BoHDPmBqvnWKChdDefFXfGi12l9wh7vePQuhXVl5R7duntRN1k0odVKFrfkK6oH6Jke/s16000/2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;In modern monetary economies, the effectiveness of money in performing
transactions is lowered by the volume of our needs. We cannot print banknotes
and use coins on each transaction, as our payments exceed the physical borders.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;We now experience one more evolution of money. A type of money based on
digital technology and issued by the institution in charge of managing public
money. This is the central bank of each country, and the central bank of
greater unions, such as the United States and the European Union. The multiple
agents of the economy, the state authorities, households, and the firms, are
connected with the central bank and the private institutions (mainly commercial
banks), so all together can exchange values instantly.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;This fiat monetary system is already characterized by the use of digital
mediums. We do not need to withdraw our salary from ATMs, but instead, we pay
our bills through online payment systems. Therefore, we already use digital
currencies. Money is not backed by a physical asset such as gold or silver.
This means that we can generate more money through loans. Once we get more
money, we generate more wealth, and we pay back the interest of older loans.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;This banking system creates and lends too much money already, and the
gap between the money it has created (deposits), and the most liquid part of
its assets (central bank reserves and government securities) widens. It is
worth noting that if a large number of depositors simultaneously ask the bank
to withdraw (or transfer) their deposits, the bank will find it difficult to
raise reserves by selling its illiquid financial assets, or will be able to do
so, but only at a price below their fair value (illiquidity risk).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;This circle of money has a huge drawback. We cannot always generate
money without any limits. Hence, in the case of digitalizing everything, what
will happen to those who do not have any income?&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/feeds/3032008400400004473/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7485679160074224063/3032008400400004473?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/3032008400400004473'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/3032008400400004473'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/2025/11/digital-currencies-usage-and-one.html' title='Digital currencies usage, and the one important condition'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhds6d8iBKF9VtP6cI43f51LxqTUApOL771IwdPtyvCdKHMCFzVx_uKhbAQdSFNoVptGq95OmOh8Qgm_wnS7tuQJpGgCRrNAzo_0oxci3i75bu2mJmVrsW79aFr2BoHDPmBqvnWKChdDefFXfGi12l9wh7vePQuhXVl5R7duntRN1k0odVKFrfkK6oH6Jke/s72-c/2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7485679160074224063.post-5641439286341947162</id><published>2025-11-15T19:26:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2025-11-15T19:26:47.477+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Economistmk"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="English"/><title type='text'>E-learning is a valuable option for education</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;The 2019 pandemic outbreak has
affected the world economy with an unprecedented wave of social distancing and
isolation. It has brought significant changes to education and training systems
globally as well. Learning, teaching, and communication in general were
inevitably transferred to online tools, as this pandemic event accelerated the
digital transformation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFXIU7SfA9zIp9kzU9rOi3FhUEe15sGeIwXqdOfsq3XJ1KHyQlK-a5Fhomi8gD_4xPy-jJ52PlWcNZMIq9SplE_6p90_TzXqYZEn3RWukiWl_Z6178ECXu1smOZUJpvGSq3OLaIDlwufLzM_4mIFxobBIkpZb9nfzkfoPGQkBz3cZwBE5hWyo2G1utm3bY/s1531/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1021&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1531&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFXIU7SfA9zIp9kzU9rOi3FhUEe15sGeIwXqdOfsq3XJ1KHyQlK-a5Fhomi8gD_4xPy-jJ52PlWcNZMIq9SplE_6p90_TzXqYZEn3RWukiWl_Z6178ECXu1smOZUJpvGSq3OLaIDlwufLzM_4mIFxobBIkpZb9nfzkfoPGQkBz3cZwBE5hWyo2G1utm3bY/s16000/1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Remote education has exploded in 2020 as an emergency response to the
widespread physical closure of education and training institutions. The
community of education had to adopt and support distance learning as the
ultimate solution. This fast-paced shift has speeded up further digital
transformation of education.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;From my teaching experience having lectures on the field of business
administration, international business, and human resource management, physical
communication cannot be entirely substituted by digital methods. However,
choosing the appropriate digital channels matters.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Indeed, synchronous distance learning emerges a plethora of challenges.
Internet speed connection and stability is a critical one, while having the
hardware and software needed must not be taken as a given. Many students or
teachers do not have the appropriate machinery to support a smooth distance
learning experience. Additionally, not all people have the experience,
confidence, knowledge, skills, and competence needed to organize and deliver
distance education effectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;On the contrary, asynchronous distance learning, enhanced guidance to
students, and personal willingness are the key to distance learning success.
Indeed, asynchronous methods give you the ability of scheduling, mastering time
needed to absorb new information, and perceive professional multichannel
learning.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Moreover, it is critical if professors can record lectures at a fully
equipped studio and upload them after the appropriate montage to fit the
material to modern needs. Electronic classes can be supported by digital books
and other material in electronic format, hence making the whole experience even
more interactive. It is crucial to adapt and prepare educational content and to
ensure its use in distance learning and virtual environments. Accordingly,
continuous monitoring of the feedback mechanisms and information provided is
vital for the development of a successful digital community.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;For instance, one of the major
challenges has been the issue of ensuring inclusion and equal access to quality
distance learning opportunities. But, if we think about how many students and
professionals cannot have physical access to educational places due to mobility
challenges and time management issues, being economically disadvantaged, or
geographically isolated, then both methods (physical and distance learning)
have disadvantages. Also, managing assessment and grading is a difficult
challenge, while this requires the integrity and awareness of both students and
professors.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;In conclusion, distance learning as an attempt to ensure the
continuation of the learning process is critical. Society must be well-informed
and open to adopt new training methods as the spread of digital tools cannot be
reversed. In this respect, physical contact and experience must not be
interrupted, as they are environments that provide a sense of professional
structure and of community and opportunities for socialization and status. But
digital tools could support more people to be educated, even if they do not
have the required means needed to access traditional training methods.&lt;/p&gt;

</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/feeds/5641439286341947162/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7485679160074224063/5641439286341947162?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/5641439286341947162'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/5641439286341947162'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/2025/11/e-learning-is-valuable-option-for.html' title='E-learning is a valuable option for education'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFXIU7SfA9zIp9kzU9rOi3FhUEe15sGeIwXqdOfsq3XJ1KHyQlK-a5Fhomi8gD_4xPy-jJ52PlWcNZMIq9SplE_6p90_TzXqYZEn3RWukiWl_Z6178ECXu1smOZUJpvGSq3OLaIDlwufLzM_4mIFxobBIkpZb9nfzkfoPGQkBz3cZwBE5hWyo2G1utm3bY/s72-c/1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7485679160074224063.post-1921928904996617464</id><published>2025-10-09T10:47:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2025-10-09T10:47:51.401+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Economistmk"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Greek"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LinkedIn Post"/><title type='text'>Κάθε κρίκος της αλυσίδας πρέπει να αναγνωρίζεται και να έχει αξία</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Η αναγνώριση της προσπάθειας των εργαζομένων είναι κρίσιμος παράγοντας για τη διατήρηση του ηθικού και της παραγωγικότητας.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Παρατηρείται συχνά ένα φαινόμενο όπου τα συγχαρητήρια ή οι ευχαριστίες του ανώτατου στελέχους -είτε δίνονται γραπτώς είτε προφορικά- δε φτάνουν ποτέ σε εκείνα τα άτομα που βρίσκονται &quot;στη βάση&quot; της καθημερινής λειτουργίας.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Οι ενδιάμεσοι προϊστάμενοι πολλές φορές &quot;κρατούν&quot; την αναγνώριση για τον εαυτό τους, δημιουργώντας την ψευδαίσθηση ότι η επιτυχία είναι αποτέλεσμα δικής τους μόνο προσπάθειας.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Δεν αρκεί μία &quot;καρδούλα&quot; στο διευθυντή, και γελάκια! Το μήνυμα ήταν όχι για εσάς, αλλά για όλη την ομάδα, και πρέπει αυτά να αναμεταδίδονται ώστε να αυξηθεί το επίπεδο συνοχής και επικοινωνίας.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Οι εργαζόμενοι της τρίτης γραμμής παράγουν, στηρίζουν, συνεισφέρουν, αλλά δε λαμβάνουν εύκολα το αντίστοιχο &quot;credit&quot;. Η κουλτούρα της αναγνώρισης πρέπει να διαπερνά οριζόντια και κάθετα την ιεραρχία.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Η ηγεσία δεν αρκεί να εκφράζει επιβράβευση· πρέπει να διασφαλίζει ότι αυτή η επιβράβευση φτάνει σε όλους όσοι πραγματικά την αξίζουν. Γιατί σε ένα υγιές εργασιακό περιβάλλον, η επιτυχία δεν είναι υπόθεση ενός προσώπου ή μιας βαθμίδας – είναι συλλογική προσπάθεια.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/feeds/1921928904996617464/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7485679160074224063/1921928904996617464?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/1921928904996617464'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/1921928904996617464'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/2025/10/blog-post.html' title='Κάθε κρίκος της αλυσίδας πρέπει να αναγνωρίζεται και να έχει αξία'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7485679160074224063.post-6733201969336423547</id><published>2025-09-25T10:36:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2025-09-25T10:36:58.413+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Economistmk"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Greek"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LinkedIn Post"/><title type='text'>Μισθολογικές απαιτήσεις με αντίκρισμα για τη νέα εποχή</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Υποψήφιοι εργαζόμενοι/ες φωνάζουν διότι το περιβάλλον εργασίας, οι συνεργάτες, οι αμοιβές, οι συνθήκες διαβίωσης δεν είναι κατάλληλες πολλές φορές ώστε να πουν το «ναι». Και καλά κάνουν και φωνάζουν.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Εργοδότες φωνάζουν διότι δε βρίσκουν όπως λένε κατάλληλα άτομα, εκείνα με πυγμή και την περίφημη όρεξη, να φάνε με κουτάλια από απλό ανοξείδωτο ατσάλι γιατί τα χρυσά τα πήραν οι ίδιοι. Υποσχέσεις στην πρόσληψη, γκρίνια κατά την εργασία, κακός υπάλληλος που παραιτήθηκε στο τέλος λένε.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Με 800-1,000 ευρώ το μήνα να δείξεις κατανόηση.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Με 1,000-1,200 ευρώ να ζητήσεις το κάτι.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Με 1,200-1,500 ευρώ να απαιτήσεις, αλλά μην το παρακάνεις.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Με 1,500-1,800 ευρώ δώσε ευθύνες και αξιολόγησε.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Με 1,800-2,100 ευρώ να αναπτυχθείς και να δείξεις σοβαρότητα.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Με 2,100+ ευρώ να υπολογίζεις σε συνεργάτη διαρκείας.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Βλέπεις τον/την 30άρη/α με τον καφέ στο χέρι να σου κάνει το manager και να τριγυρνά στην επιχείρηση με ύφος κατακτητή, όταν άτομα που δίνουν πραγματική αξία ωθούνται στην αγανάκτηση και εκνευρισμό από την αδικία.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Βλέπεις τον/την 40άρη/α να σου κάνει συνεχώς υποδείξεις, να ζητά πράγματα, όταν εσύ τα καταφέρνεις σε 30%-50% του χρόνου γιατί σπούδασες πριν πατήσεις το πρώτο κλικ, και αντί για επιβράβευση να σου λέει ότι κάθεσαι κιόλας. Που είναι η εκτίμηση στον υφιστάμενο; Πώς μεταδίδει κίνητρο για συνέχιση της καλής εργασίας ένας που ηγείται ενός τμήματος; Γιατί δεν ακούς το άτομο αυτό ώστε να κερδίσεις και εσύ;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Οι δήθεν έξυπνοι, χάνουν έδαφος. Οι νεότεροι και οι νεότερες απαιτούν περισσότερα και καλά κάνουν. Αυτό βοηθά και εμάς, τους 30-40, παρασύροντας τους μισθούς και οδηγώντας σε καλύτερα περιβάλλοντα εργασίας.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Η τεμπελιά θα υπάρχει πάντα, και τα άτομα που σου κάνουν το φίλο και ξαφνικά εξαφανίζονται επίσης. Προσωπικά συμφέροντα πάνω από όλα, στον κόσμο που ζούμε δυστυχώς. Μείναμε λίγοι που βοηθούμε δίχως αντάλλαγμα. Τα HR τμήματα να ακούν. Κράτα το θάρρος της γνώμης σου, και όταν έχεις δίκιο να το λες ανοικτά. Θα πονέσεις, θα κλάψεις, αλλά τουλάχιστον μην το πνίγεις μέσα σου.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Η καρδιά σου δεν αντέχει πολλά. Δυστυχώς καταστρέφουμε τον εαυτό μας.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/feeds/6733201969336423547/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7485679160074224063/6733201969336423547?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/6733201969336423547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/6733201969336423547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/2025/09/blog-post.html' title='Μισθολογικές απαιτήσεις με αντίκρισμα για τη νέα εποχή'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7485679160074224063.post-4190449590548282051</id><published>2025-08-22T11:59:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2025-08-22T11:59:38.722+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Economistmk"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Greek"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LinkedIn Post"/><title type='text'>Διάγνωση και προσαρμογή του feedback στο ανθρώπινο δυναμικό</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Πόσες φορές έχουμε αναρωτηθεί γιατί ο άλλος έχει ευνοϊκή μεταχείριση, γιατί σε εκείνη δείχνουν σημεία επιβράβευσης, γιατί αυτός αξίζει περισσότερα χρήματα, γιατί αυτή να λάβει προαγωγή ενώ δεν έχει καν βασικές γνώσεις διοίκησης. Υπάρχουν διαφορετικοί τύποι εργαζομένων, και τρόποι σκέψης.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwRSKwxCwOSA5BIOk5mIJcXC1MFeb0IlZzvJfPszWiPSV6XwPdfKOk98kNfNXzFNXC7UgnBc6jUh5LvVTZubVTaafjq2EN6gV2su7HtGbjUoWlCnb63kCEsckeESP_YAnnS2tMTcmhElLPiQ3HQ1EQs7znWe7XkB5HbuQXhcjmhaise9Cy9zZSpF6vcEhP/s780/20250822%20%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%20%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82%20%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82%20Feedback.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;504&quot; data-original-width=&quot;780&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwRSKwxCwOSA5BIOk5mIJcXC1MFeb0IlZzvJfPszWiPSV6XwPdfKOk98kNfNXzFNXC7UgnBc6jUh5LvVTZubVTaafjq2EN6gV2su7HtGbjUoWlCnb63kCEsckeESP_YAnnS2tMTcmhElLPiQ3HQ1EQs7znWe7XkB5HbuQXhcjmhaise9Cy9zZSpF6vcEhP/s16000/20250822%20%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%20%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82%20%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82%20Feedback.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ανταγωνιστικοί (competitive-driven)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Αυτοί οι εργαζόμενοι έχουν κίνητρο και θέλουν να ξεχωρίσουν, να συγκριθούν με άλλους. Αντιδρούν θετικά σε feedback σε πραγματικό χρόνο, και σε συγκριτικά δεδομένα (πώς τα πάνε σε σχέση με την ομάδα). Θέλουν την πρόοδο, όχι χαβαλέ.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Αποστροφή στο στρες (stress-averse)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Με κίνητρο την αποφυγή άγχους, και τη σταθερότητα, πρόκειται για εργαζόμενους που επιτυγχάνουν καλύτερη απόδοση όταν το feedback είναι υποστηρικτικό, κατευναστικό, και δεν τονίζει την αποτυχία. Πιθανώς να αποφεύγουν μέρος των ευθυνών τους, όμως έχουν ομαδικό πνεύμα εφόσον ζητηθεί ορθά.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Μαθησιακοί (learning-oriented)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Πρόκειται για τα άτομα που επιδιώκουν με κάθε τρόπο να μάθουν, να εξελιχθούν. Προτιμούν αναλυτικό feedback μετά την ολοκλήρωση της εργασίας τους ώστε να βελτιωθούν για την επόμενη φορά. Δεν αρκούνται στο μέτριο, δε θέλουν τη ρουτίνα της μη εξέλιξης, και μέσα σε ένα λογικό πλαίσιο εκμετάλλευσης του συγκριτικού τους πλεονεκτήματος προοδεύουν διαρκώς με ανοικτό μυαλό και ακοή, όχι υπακοή.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Αδιάφοροι / χαμηλής δέσμευσης (indifferent)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Τα άτομα αυτά έλαβαν τη θέση τους με τρόπους που εκείνοι προτιμούν, και τέλος, ως εδώ. Περιορισμένο κίνητρο για εργασία, δεν ενθουσιάζονται εύκολα, απλά περιμένουν το μισθό τους. Η προσέγγιση εδώ πρέπει να βασίζεται σε μικρά, σταθερά “nudges” που υπενθυμίζουν το σκοπό και το ρόλο τους.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Γενικότερα, το feedback πρέπει να είναι εξατομικευμένο ανάλογα με τον εργαζόμενο, τον τύπου αυτού, τον τρόπο σκέψης, και τις δυνατότητες. Η βελτίωση στη ψυχική ευημερία είναι σημαντική όταν οι προϊστάμενοι αντιλαμβάνονται την ομάδα τους, και όχι τα προσωπικά συμφέροντα. Η παραγωγικότητα επιβραδύνεται όταν υπάρχουν αδικίες. Απαιτείται διάγνωση του τύπου εργαζομένου και προσαρμογή της επικοινωνίας.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/feeds/4190449590548282051/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7485679160074224063/4190449590548282051?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/4190449590548282051'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7485679160074224063/posts/default/4190449590548282051'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://economistmk.blogspot.com/2025/08/feedback.html' title='Διάγνωση και προσαρμογή του feedback στο ανθρώπινο δυναμικό'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwRSKwxCwOSA5BIOk5mIJcXC1MFeb0IlZzvJfPszWiPSV6XwPdfKOk98kNfNXzFNXC7UgnBc6jUh5LvVTZubVTaafjq2EN6gV2su7HtGbjUoWlCnb63kCEsckeESP_YAnnS2tMTcmhElLPiQ3HQ1EQs7znWe7XkB5HbuQXhcjmhaise9Cy9zZSpF6vcEhP/s72-c/20250822%20%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%20%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82%20%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82%20Feedback.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>