<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453</id><updated>2025-05-26T03:31:03.765+03:00</updated><category term="ŞİİR"/><category term="AHMET HAMDİ TANPINAR"/><category term="STEFAN ZWEİG"/><category term="VİRGİNİA WOOLF"/><category term="JAMES JOYCE"/><category term="CEMAL SÜREYA"/><category term="TEVFİK ÇAVDAR"/><category term="TOLSTOY"/><category term="ABDÜLHAK HAMİD TARHAN"/><category term="BORGES"/><category term="DOSTOYEVSKİ"/><category term="ORHAN VELİ"/><category term="PUŞKİN"/><category term="RİLKE"/><category term="SARTRE-BEAUVOİR"/><category term="SOKRATES/PLATON"/><category term="ABDÜLHAMİT"/><category term="AHMET HAŞİM"/><category term="AMİN MAALOUF"/><category term="ATTİLA İLHAN"/><category term="BEAUVOİR"/><category term="BERNA MORAN"/><category term="CERVANTES"/><category term="DOROTHEA BRANDE"/><category term="EDWARD SAİD"/><category term="NAMIK KEMAL"/><category term="RİCHARD BURGİN"/><category term="STEFAN HAWKİNG"/><category term="TURGUT UYAR"/><category term="UMBERTO ECO"/><category term="YAHYA KEMAL BEYATLI"/><category term="YUNUS EMRE"/><category term="ABDÜLHAK ŞİNASİ HİSAR"/><category term="ADORNO"/><category term="ADORNO/HORKHEİMER"/><category term="AHMET ARİF"/><category term="ALAİN"/><category term="ALEKSEY TOLSTOY"/><category term="ALİ KEMAL"/><category term="ANDRE GİDE"/><category term="BALZAC"/><category term="BAUDELAİRE"/><category term="BENJAMİN"/><category term="BLOK"/><category term="BRZEZİNSKİ-SCOWCROFT"/><category term="CARL SAGAN"/><category term="DOKTOR JİVAGO"/><category term="DUMAS"/><category term="DİVAN ŞİİRİ"/><category term="EDİP CANSEVER"/><category term="ELEŞTİRİ"/><category term="ENİS BATUR"/><category term="EUGENE SUE"/><category term="GORKİ"/><category term="GİPPİUS"/><category term="HALİT ZİYA UŞAKLIGİL"/><category term="HERZEN"/><category term="HEİDEGGER"/><category term="HORKHEİMER"/><category term="HUSSERL"/><category term="HİTCHENS"/><category term="JANE AUSTEN"/><category term="KEMAL TAHİR"/><category term="KLAUS MANN/THOMAS MANN"/><category term="KİTCH"/><category term="LAMARTİNE"/><category term="MARKS"/><category term="MAYAKOVSKİ"/><category term="MEHMET KAPLAN"/><category term="MEMET FUAT"/><category term="METİN ELOĞLU"/><category term="MEVLANA"/><category term="MUZAFFER İLHAN ERDOST"/><category term="NURULLAH ATAÇ"/><category term="OSCAR WİLDE"/><category term="OSTROVSKİ"/><category term="PASTERNAK"/><category term="POLİSİYE"/><category term="PİSAREV"/><category term="RUSYA"/><category term="SABAHATTİN EYÜBOĞLU"/><category term="SARTRE"/><category term="SELİM İLERİ"/><category term="SEZAİ KARAKOÇ"/><category term="SHAKESPEARE"/><category term="SOKRATES/PLATON/BACON"/><category term="TANITIM/ROMAN"/><category term="TANPINAR"/><category term="THOMAS KULKA"/><category term="TURGENYEV"/><category term="WALTER BENJAMİN"/><category term="YAKUP KADRİ KARAOSMANOĞLU"/><category term="YAZAMAMAK"/><category term="YENİ KİTAP/HALİDE EDİP"/><category term="ZÜLFÜ LİVANELİ"/><category term="ÇERNİŞEVSKİ"/><category term="ÜNSAL OSTAY"/><category term="İLBER ORTAYLI"/><category term="İLK TÜRK ROMANLARI"/><category term="İLK TÜRK ROMANLARI/ROBERT FİNN"/><category term="ŞEYH GALİP"/><category term="ŞOLOHOV"/><category term="ŞİNASİ"/><title type='text'>EDEBİ KILAVUZ</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>107</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-800972423625351425</id><published>2016-05-14T18:20:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2016-05-14T18:53:17.550+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ADORNO"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BAUDELAİRE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BENJAMİN"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DUMAS"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EUGENE SUE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="HORKHEİMER"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LAMARTİNE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MARKS"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ÜNSAL OSTAY"/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ÜNSAL OSKAY&#39;IN MİRASI &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1982’de, &lt;b&gt;Marks&lt;/b&gt;’ın, “M”sinin dahi telaffuz edilmekten korkulduğu, umutsuzluk ve yılgınlığın hakim olduğu o darbe günlerinde,  üniversitede&lt;b&gt; Marks&lt;/b&gt;’ın iktisat ve onun kadar önemli yabancılaşma teorisini anlatacak kadar bilgisinden emin ve cesurdu&lt;b&gt; Ünsal Oskay&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O günlerin, her şeyi anlamsız hale getiren karanlığını bilginin ışığıyla silmeye çalışıyordu.


Henüz ne &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pasajlar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (1993) ne &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aydınlanmanın Diyalektiği&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (1995 ) çevrilmişti ne de &lt;b&gt;Frankfurt Okulu&lt;/b&gt;’na dair bir kitap vardı.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kitle iletişim araçları üzerine olan dersi,  &lt;b&gt;McLuhan&lt;/b&gt;’ın iletişim araçlarındaki gelişmeyi “yanıltıcı bir iyimserlikle” anlattığı teorisini ve televizyonun kitle üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin araştırmaları anlatmakla geçirebilirdi. Ama o, herkesin tek tip olmaya zorlandığı darbe günlerinde öğrencilerine aykırı olmanın kıymetini öğretti; kendisi, aykırılığın bilgiyle birleştiğinde bilge olunabileceğinin örneğiydi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Yabancılaşma, insanın metalaşması, kültürün endüstrileşmesi… Bu karmaşık konuları en eğlenceli şekilde anlatırken, örnekleri arasına, kendisinin de hocası bir başka hocamız &lt;b&gt;Prof. Nermin Abadan Unat&lt;/b&gt; da, Türkan Şoray da, bir manken de girebilirdi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ÇAĞIN ŞİFRELERİ&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Derdi; kuru teoriyi anlatmak değil, insanı ve toplumsal yaşamı anlamamızı sağlamak üzere bizlere, &lt;b&gt;Marks, Adorno ve Benjamin &lt;/b&gt;aracılığıyla bulduğu o çok güçlü anahtarı kullanmayı öğretmekti. 


Bu öylesine güçlü bir anahtardı ki, popüler kültürü anlamlandırırken de, &lt;b&gt;Melville&lt;/b&gt;’in &lt;b&gt;Moby Dick&lt;/b&gt;’ini, başka bir romanı ya da &lt;b&gt;Baudlaire&lt;/b&gt;’in şiirlerini okurken de, Paris bulvarlarına bakarken de, film izlerken de kimsenin görmediği ayrıntıları görmenizi, çağın şifrelerini deşifre etmenizi, arkasındaki koskoca dünyayı anlamanızı sağlayabilirdi. Toplum içindeki insanı anlamayı hedeflediği için olmalı, sağ-sol ayrımsız her kesimden ilgi gördü.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;BİLİNÇ ENDÜSTRİSİ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yıldız Savaşları&lt;/b&gt;, sadece bir bilimkurgu filmi değildi, içine serpiştirilmiş &lt;b&gt;Gobbels’&lt;/b&gt;in “heroic”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;görüşleriyle benzerlikler taşıyan, erkekler için yapılmış, “bilime karşı”, aklı dışlayan, bir modern kovboy veya Tarzan filmiydi aslında..&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;King Kong, Dracula, Frankenstein&lt;/b&gt;  gibi korku filmleri ile bilimkurgu filmleri, 19. yüzyıldan itibaren sanayileşme ve bilinç endüstrisinin karşısında insanın yılgınlığının, çaresizliğinin, korkusunun, bütünü kavrama imkânından daha fazla uzaklaşmasının bir yansımasıydı.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Hitler Almanyasından kaçmak zorunda kalan &lt;b&gt;Adorno&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;Horkheimer’&lt;/b&gt;ın kültür kazılarıyla, teknoloji ve bilimdeki bunca ilerlemeye rağmen, neden toplumlarda en ilkel siyasi eğilimlerin güç kazanabildiğini, ırkçılığın, fanatizmin geniş kitlelerde neden yankı bulabildiğini anlamamız mümkün olabilirdi.  


“Açık ve tam bir enformasyon seli ile şatafatlı, düzenli eğlencelerin insanları bir yandan akıllandırırken öte yandan aptallaştırdığını” öğrenmiştik.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;DEDEKTİF ÖYKÜLERİNİN DOĞUŞU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dedektif öykü ve romanlarının doğuşu da kendiliğinden olmamıştı. &lt;b&gt;Benjamin’&lt;/b&gt;in, günümüzdeki birçok gelişmenin kavşak noktası 19. yüzyıl Paris’ini irdelerken, “O zamanlar, büyük kent ne kadar tekin değilse, içinde yaşayabilmek için o ölçüde insan sarrafı olmak gerekir diye düşünülmekteydi” dediği ortam, dedektif romanlarının gelişini haber veriyordu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Birdenbire büyüyen kent, korkuyu da karmaşayı da kaçışı da beraberinde getirmişti. &lt;b&gt;Benjamin, &lt;/b&gt;“Dedektif öyküsünün başlangıçtaki toplumsal içeriği, bireyin izlerinin büyük kentin kalabalığında silinmesidir” demişti.
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Baudelaire&lt;/b&gt;, sadece bir şair değildi; &lt;b&gt;Benjamin&lt;/b&gt;’in 19.yüzyıl sonunda başlayan ve dalgalar halinde günümüze ulaşan o büyük tarihi dönüşümün Paris’teki izlerini bulup çıkardığı bir kaynaktı. 


Paris, “19.yüzyılın başkenti” idi. O günün AVM’leri “pasajlar”, demirin mimariye girişiyle orada inşa edilmiş, üretimin kitleselleşmesinin bayramı denilebilecek “dünya fuarları” düzenlenmiş; artan üretimle birlikte kitleye ulaşması istenen mallar için de ilk kez “vitrinler” mağazalarda yerini almış; kitlelerin vitrinleri izleyebilmesi için de kaldırımlar yapılmaya başlamıştı.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;YENİ PARİS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Benjamin&lt;/b&gt;’in, “&lt;b&gt;Baudelaire&lt;/b&gt;’in, nefret ettiği Brüksel’de bulduğu sayısız kusurlardan biri, şairi özellikle öfkelendirir: ‘Hiç vitrin yok burada. İmgelemi bulunan ulusların sevdiği bir şey olan flaneur’lük yapmak, Brüksel’de olanaksız. Görülebilecek hiçbir şey yok, caddelerden yararlanabilmek de sözkonusu değil.’ Baudelaire, yalnızlığı severdi; ama istediği, kalabalığın ortasında yalnız kalmaktı” dediğini de öğrenecektik.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Paris’in bulvarlarının genişliğinin nedeni, 1848’deki ayaklanmada, barikatlarla sokakları işgal eden işçileri hem kent merkezinden uzaklaştırmak hem de barikat kurmalarını önlemekti. &lt;b&gt;Paris Belediye Başkanı Haussmann&lt;/b&gt;, Paris’i tümden yıkıp yeniden inşa ederken bunu da dikkate almıştı. Kent mimarisi, insanlarıyla birlikte yöneticilerin de bir yansımasıydı.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;GAZETELER VE TEFRİKA ROMANLAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Paris kafelerinin işlevi, gazete okumayı kolaylaştırmaktı. Yıllık abonman ücreti olarak gazetelere 80 frank veremeyen geniş kesim, kafelerde tek gazetenin başında toplanıp okurdu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1824 yılında Paris’te 47 bin gazete alıcısı vardı; bu sayı 1836’da 70 bine, 1846’da 200 bine çıkacaktı.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Abonman ücreti 40 franka düştüğü zaman ise tefrika romanlar başlayacak ve en büyük geliri elde edenlerden biri &lt;b&gt;Dumas&lt;/b&gt; olacaktı.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1845 yılında &lt;b&gt;Dumas&lt;/b&gt;’nın iki gazete ile yaptığı sözleşme, yılda en az on sekiz ciltlik bir üretim karşılığında beş yıl süreyle en az 63 bin franklık bir yıllık gelir öngörmüştü. &lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eugene Sue’&lt;/b&gt;ye 100 bin franklık bir avans ödenmişti.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lamartine&lt;/b&gt;’ın 1838-1851 yılları arasında aldığı ücretler, toplam 5 milyon franktı.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dumas&lt;/b&gt;’nın evinin bodrum katında bir sürü yoksul yazarı çalıştırdığı söylentisi epey yaygındı.


Tefrika romanlara yüksek ücret ödenmesi ve sürümlerinin yüksek olması, bu romanların yazarlarının halk arasında büyük ün kazanmalarına yol açacaktı.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;BAUDELAİRE&#39;İN YAYINCISI&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Buna karşılık &lt;b&gt;Baudelaire&lt;/b&gt;’in &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kötülük Çiçekleri&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, 353 adet satmış ve yayıncısını iflasa sürüklemişti!..&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;İnkilap Kitabevi &lt;/b&gt;tarafından yayımlanan altı kitap, aslında &lt;b&gt;Ünsal Oskay&lt;/b&gt;’ın miras bıraktığı define sandığının açılıp, içindeki mücevheratın yeniden parıltılı ışıklar saçmaya başlaması demek. 


Öğrencisi olanlar için, bu sandıktakiler aslında onun gerçek ışığının küçük bir bölümü olsa da… Artık geleceğe umutla bakmak için neden var: Ufukta ışık bir kez daha göründü…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ünsal Oskay’ın kitapları İnkilap Kitabevi tarafından yeniden yayımlandı:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Roman ve Etik,&lt;/b&gt; 128 s.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yıkanmak İstemeyen Çocuklar Olalım,&lt;/b&gt; 376 s.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Çağdaş Fantazya&lt;/b&gt;, 312 s.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kitle İletişiminin Kültürel İşlevleri&lt;/b&gt;, 560 s.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;İletişimin ABC’si&lt;/b&gt;, 136 s.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tek Kişilik Haçlı Seferleri&lt;/b&gt;, 528 s.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;31.10.2014&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Radikal Kitap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/800972423625351425/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2016/05/unsal-oskayn-isk-sacan-miras-1982de.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/800972423625351425'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/800972423625351425'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2016/05/unsal-oskayn-isk-sacan-miras-1982de.html' title=''/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-3842544791540521000</id><published>2016-03-30T13:22:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2016-05-08T23:31:03.775+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ALEKSEY TOLSTOY"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BLOK"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DOKTOR JİVAGO"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="GORKİ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="GİPPİUS"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="HERZEN"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MAYAKOVSKİ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OSTROVSKİ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PASTERNAK"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PİSAREV"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RUSYA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TURGENYEV"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ÇERNİŞEVSKİ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ŞOLOHOV"/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Rusya’yı Kitaplarla Okumak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Brecht, Aragon, Neruda &lt;/b&gt;ve &lt;b&gt;Nâzım Hikmet&lt;/b&gt;’in de aralarında bulunduğu birçok ismi etkilemiş, 20. yüzyılın en önemli şairlerinden &lt;b&gt;Mayakovski&lt;/b&gt;’nin, 1909 yılında hapiste yazmaya başladığı şiirler belki de, 1917 Ekim Devrimi’nin kargaşa ve iç savaşa rağmen başarıya ulaşarak, yoluna devam edebileceğinin habercisiydi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Diğer yandan &lt;b&gt;Mayakovski&lt;/b&gt;’nin devrime inancı, adanmışlığı ve büyük desteğine rağmen, “sanatının zirvesindeyken”, 1930’da 36 yaşındayken hayatına son vermesi de belki, Sovyetler Birliği’nin de 1991’de kendi kendini sonlandıracağının işaret fişeğiydi?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mayakovski&lt;/b&gt;, Sovyetler Birliği’nin “resmi şairiydi”.  Kimsenin beklemediği vedasının, 1924’te &lt;b&gt;Lenin&lt;/b&gt;’in ölümünden sonra başlayıp 29 yıl süren &lt;b&gt;Stalin&lt;/b&gt;’in acımasız dönemine denk gelmesi ise belki de sadece bir tesadüftü…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Fikir Babası Tanpınar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tarihi, şairler üzerinden okumanın fikir babası &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Yunus Emre&lt;/b&gt;’nin, “hanedanlık” olarak tanımladığı şiirlerinin, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun geleceğini duyurduğu görüşündedir:  “Ben &lt;b&gt;Orhan Gazi’&lt;/b&gt;yi ve onunla beraber ikinci imparatorluğu kurmağa çalışanların hiçbirini &lt;b&gt;Yunus&lt;/b&gt;’tan ayıramadım. Ne zaman &lt;b&gt;Orhan Gazi&lt;/b&gt;’nin çehresine biraz eğilsem, orada &lt;b&gt;Yunus Divanı&lt;/b&gt;’ndan aksetmiş çizgiler görürüm ve bütün bu fütuhatların arasında bu ruh kasırgası ile Türkçede doğan yapıcı değerler dünyasını selamlarım.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Yunus&lt;/b&gt;’un Türkçeyi bir dil olarak yeniden yapılandırmasını, &lt;b&gt;Dante&lt;/b&gt;’nin İtalyancayı kuruşundaki etkisine benzeterek, “Şair, dili yeni baştan yapar: &lt;b&gt;Dante&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;Yunus&lt;/b&gt; şiirlerinde dili kıvamına erdirdiler. Yunus’un diline ilave ettiğimiz garptan ve medeniyetten aldığımız unsurlardır” der.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Edebiyat İmparatorluğu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Rus tarihinde, &lt;b&gt;I. Petro&lt;/b&gt;’nun (Deli) Batılılaşma atılımıyla yaşanan büyük dönüşümün şairi &lt;b&gt;Puşkin&lt;/b&gt;’dir. Otuz sekiz yıl süren kısa yaşamına rağmen &lt;b&gt;Puşkin&lt;/b&gt;, modern Rus edebiyatının kurucusu kabul edilir ve &lt;b&gt;Belinski&lt;/b&gt;’ye göre &lt;b&gt;Yevgeni Onegin&lt;/b&gt;, “Rus hayatının bir ansiklopedisidir”.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Puşkin&lt;/b&gt;’in geleceğe ilişkin verdiği haber ise dünya edebiyatına damgasını vuran &lt;b&gt;Gogol&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Dostoyevski, Tolstoy, Turgenyev, Çehov&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;Gonçarov&lt;/b&gt;’un da aralarında bulunduğu bir edebiyat imparatorluğudur.


Bu gelenekten beslenen &lt;b&gt;Mayakovski&lt;/b&gt;, çarlığın artık ülkeyi taşıyamayacağının belli olduğu 1905’ten itibaren ortaya çıkan arayışlarda tercihini devrimden yana yapar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ama devrim, bu edebiyat imparatorluğunun sonunu getirir. Yeni düzeni benimsetme adına yapılan baskılar, zorlamalar, sürgünler, çarlık dönemini de yaşamış birkaç yazar ve şair dışında yeni güçlü isimlerin çıkmasını engeller. Zoraki edebiyat, sınırları aşamaz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;1917 ve Sonrası&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Üniversitelerin Rus Dili ve Edebiyatı bölümlerinin öğretim üyeleri tarafından hazırlanan on üç ayrı makalenin bulunduğu &lt;b&gt;Rusya’da Eylemin Sanatla Buluşması: Edebiyatta ve Sinemada Devrim&lt;/b&gt;, 1917 ve sonrasını şair, yazar ve yönetmenler aracılığıyla yeniden okumamıza kapı aralıyor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kitapta &lt;b&gt;Turgenyev, Herzen, Çernişevski, Pisarev&lt;/b&gt; dışında kalan diğer isimler &lt;b&gt;Gorki, Gippius, Blok, Aleksey Tolstoy, Pasternak, Mayakovski, Ostrovski, Şolohov, &lt;/b&gt;en az çocukluklarını çarlık döneminde geçirmiş, o dönemin edebiyat geleneğinden etkilenmiş ve 1917 sonrasında da kalıcı, ses getiren eserler yazmışlardır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Doktor Jivago ve Nobel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bolşeviklere düşman olan ve sürgünde yaşamak zorunda kalan şair&lt;b&gt; Gippius&lt;/b&gt; ve devrimin ilk yıllarını sürgünde geçiren yazar &lt;b&gt;Aleksey Tolstoy &lt;/b&gt;dışındaki yazar ve şairler devrime destek verirler. Ama iç savaş, Bolşeviklerin hazırlıksızlığı, sefalet, baskılar, sürgünler, kıyımlar, hiçbir şeyin kağıt üzerindeki kadar iyi olmayacağının göstergesidir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Yazarlar üzerinde baskı çoktur; hükümeti destekleyen eserler vermeye zorlanırlar. Boris &lt;b&gt;Pasternak&lt;/b&gt; da bu isimlerden biridir. 1936’da hükümet&lt;b&gt; Pasternak&lt;/b&gt;’tan ideolojik görüşlerini ortaya koyan şiirler ister. &lt;b&gt;Pasternak&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Stalin&lt;/b&gt; için iki şiir yazar ama bunlar hükümet tarafından yetersiz bulununca, 1936-43 yılları arasında kitaplarını yayımlaması engellenir. &lt;b&gt;Pasternak &lt;/b&gt;ile hükümet arasındaki kırılma noktası ise devrimin kara yüzünü gösteren &lt;b&gt;Doktor Jivago&lt;/b&gt; romanıdır. Hükümetin karşı çıkması nedeniyle roman Rusya’da basılamaz. İtalya ve İngiltere’de yayınlanması, 1958 yılında Nobel’i getirir ama &lt;b&gt;Pasternak&lt;/b&gt; ödülü reddetmek zorunda kalır. &lt;b&gt;Doktor Jivago&lt;/b&gt;’nun, Rusya’da yayımlanması 1988 yılını bulacaktır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Durgun Don ve Uyandırılmış Toprak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sosyalist gerçekçi çizgide romanlar yazan &lt;b&gt;Şolohov&lt;/b&gt;’un &lt;b&gt;Durgun Don&lt;/b&gt; ve Nobel ödüllü &lt;b&gt;Uyandırılmış Toprak&lt;/b&gt; romanları devrime destek vermekle birlikte, köylerde toprak mülkiyetini sona erdiren kolektifleştirme döneminde yaşanan sefalet, kıyımlar ve haksızlıkları anlatır. &lt;b&gt;Şolohov&lt;/b&gt;, köylülere yapılan işkenceleri ise romanına koymak yerine &lt;b&gt;Stalin&lt;/b&gt;’e bir mektupla bildirerek, “âdeta onu tehdit etmiştir”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ostrovski&lt;/b&gt;’nin, çarlık dönemindeki çok büyük zorluklarla dolu yaşamını yansıttığı &lt;b&gt;Ve Çeliğe Su Verildi&lt;/b&gt; romanı, sosyalist bilincin kitlelerde yerleşmesine katkı sağlar. Ama romanın sıradan bir propaganda kitabı olmanın ötesine geçtiğinin kanıtı, &lt;b&gt;Andre Gide&lt;/b&gt;’in övgüleridir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Radyo ve televizyonun henüz varolmadığı, yüzde 70-80 oranında okumaz- yazmaz bulunan ülkede, geniş kitlelere ulaşmak için sessiz sinema kullanılır. “Sinema başrole geçer. Sovyet sessiz sineması, zaman içinde büyük bir güce sahip olur.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Potemkin Zırhlısı&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lenin&lt;/b&gt;, “Sinemayı kitleler üzerinde bir silah olarak kullanır.”  Ama &lt;b&gt;Lenin&lt;/b&gt;, seyirciyi duygusal yönden etkileyen filmleri istemez, “Burjuva ahlakını ve burjuva fikirlerini içeren filmlerden özellikle uzak durulması gerektiğini savunur.” Bunun sonucu, sinema devletin tekelinde kalır ve filmlerin içerikleri denetlenir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bu dönemin en önemli yönetmenlerinden &lt;b&gt;Ayzenştayn&lt;/b&gt;’ın 1925 yılında çektiği &lt;b&gt;“Potemkin Zırhlısı”&lt;/b&gt; , sadece “Sovyet sinema tarihinin en önemli filmi” olmakla kalmaz, dünya sinema tarihine de geçer. 1905’te yoksulluktan, açlıktan perişan kitlelerin &lt;b&gt;Çar II. Nikolay&lt;/b&gt; aleyhine gösterilerinin &lt;b&gt;Kışlık Saray&lt;/b&gt;’a yönelmesi üzerine, ayaklanan silahsız halka ateş açılır ve binden fazla kişi ölür.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Film, bu olaydan hemen sonra &lt;b&gt;Potemkin Zırhlısı&lt;/b&gt;’nda subaylara karşı ayaklanan askerlerin gemiyi ele geçirmeleri ve isyanın, çarın askerleri tarafından bastırılmasını sarsıcı bir şekilde anlatarak sinema tarihindeki yerini almıştır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;RUSYA’DA EYLEMİN SANATLA BULUŞMASI&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Edebiyatta ve Sinemada Devrim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Editör: Gamze Öksüz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Çeviribilim Yayınları&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2014, 202 sayfa, 15 TL.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Radikal Kitap&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/3842544791540521000/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2016/03/rusyay-kitaplarla-okumak-brecht-aragon.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/3842544791540521000'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/3842544791540521000'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2016/03/rusyay-kitaplarla-okumak-brecht-aragon.html' title=''/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-3731128213485360472</id><published>2016-03-30T12:56:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2016-05-08T23:36:00.685+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="KİTCH"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="THOMAS KULKA"/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kitch/Picasso/Manet..diğerleri...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Picasso&lt;/b&gt;’nun ünlü &lt;b&gt;Avignonlu Kadınlar&lt;/b&gt; tablosu, 1907 yılında büyük bir şaşkınlık ve hayal kırıklığına yol açar; &lt;b&gt;Matisse&lt;/b&gt; tablo karşısında öfkelenir, “resmin modern hareketlerle dalga geçen sinir bozucu” ve “küstah bir şaka” olduğunu söyler.


Oysa tablo, sanat tarihinde yeni bir dönemin, kübizmin başlangıcıdır. &lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Picasso&lt;/b&gt; tepkiler üzerine, tam istediği gibi olmadığını düşündüğü tuvali stüdyosunda bir köşeye kaldırır, ancak otuz yıl sonra halka açık olarak sergiler. Günümüzde bu tablo,&lt;b&gt; Picasso&lt;/b&gt;’nun standartlarının altında görülse de, bir sanat eseri olarak onu önemli kılan, “öngördükleri”; getirdiği yeniliklerle geleceği okumasıdır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;AĞLAYAN ÇOCUK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Keman Çalan Kadın&lt;/b&gt; adlı, sahilde keman çalan, zayıf, çıplak, uzun bacaklı kadını tasvir eden resim ise tipik bir kitchtir. Tıpkı 80’ler ve 90’larda Türkiye’de adım başı rastladığımız &lt;b&gt;Ağlayan Çocuk&lt;/b&gt; resmi gibi.

&lt;b&gt;Thomas Kulka&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Kitch ve Sanat&lt;/b&gt; adlı kitabında ,“Sanat nedir, kitch nedir?” sorusuna, kitchin tartışmasız bir tanımını yaparak karşılık vermeye çalışıyor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kulka, Hermann Broch&lt;/b&gt;’tan alıntılayarak, kitchin kesinlikle “kötü sanat” olmadığı görüşünde. Kitch, “sanatın antitezi”…
&lt;b&gt;
Kulka&lt;/b&gt;, bazı konu ve nesnelerin kitche daha uygun olduğuna dikkat çekiyor:  “Küçük yavru köpekler, gözü yaşlı çocuklar, kucağında bebeği ile anneler, arkasından güneşin battığı palmiyeli sahiller, neşeli dilenciler, mutsuz palyoçalar…”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;En önemli özellikleri, “duygusal açıdan oldukça yoğun olmaları”, “yeni ihtiyaçlar ya da beklentiler yaratmadan, sadece var olanları doyurmaları”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;MANET NEDEN KİTCH DEĞİL?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kitch bir ürün, “hiç çaba sarfetmeden tanınabilir” ve “yorumlanması mümkün mertebe zahmetsizdir”.  “Kitch kafa karıştırıcı değildir ve olamaz.”


&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kulka&lt;/b&gt; bu noktada, “...güzel ya da yüksek duygusal yoğunlukta olduğu düşünülen saygın sanat eserlerini kitchten ayıran nedir?” sorusunu yöneltiyor ve örnek olarak &lt;b&gt;Eduard Manet&lt;/b&gt;’nin &lt;i&gt;Un bar aux Folies Bergère&lt;/i&gt; tablosunu ele alıyor. &lt;b&gt;Kulka&lt;/b&gt;, bu tablonun konusunun hemen ve çaba sarfetmeden anlaşılabildiğini belirtiyor. “Peki, bu durumda, bu resmi kitche karşı güvenlikli bölgede tutan ne?” diye soruyor: “Konu, bizim deneyimimizden daha üstün bir şekilde sunulmuş. Buradaki temel nokta, ‘resmin gerçek çevreyi daha değerli kılabiliyor olması.’ Sanatçı, tasvir ettiği nesneyi öyle bir biçimde dönüştürür ki, tablo, daha önce fark etmediğimiz ya da hissetmediğimiz bir şeyleri harekete geçirir.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;OSCAR WİLDE&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sanat, kitchten farklı olarak, insanı zihinsel ve duygusal olarak zenginleştirirken, görülmeyenleri de görünür hale getiriyor. &lt;b&gt;Oscar Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’in,  empresyonistler resmedinceye kadar Londra’nın sisini görmedikleri şeklindeki sözleri, sanatın dünyaya dair, insan zihninde meydana getirdiği “devrimler”i çok iyi tanımlıyor.

Kitch, üretimin kitleselleşmesinin bir sonucu olarak kabul ediliyor. Sanat karşısında hem kolay anlaşılabilir, hem ucuza alınabilir… “Kitchin tuhaflığı, şüphesiz, hitap gücünden geliyor. İnsanlar kitchi seviyor, en azından çoğu seviyor. Ticari olarak kitch, ciddi sanatla başarılı bir biçimde rekabet ediyor. Reklam ajansları kitchin kitlelere hitap etme gücünü, ürünleri pazarlamakta kullandı tıpkı politik partilerin ideolojilerini pazarlamak için yaptıkları gibi.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;DÜNYAYI ELE GEÇİRDİ&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Yazar, &lt;b&gt;Jacques Sternberg&lt;/b&gt;’in, “Kitch dünyayı çoktan ele geçirmiştir. Eğer Marslılar dünyaya şöyle bir baksalardı muhtemelen onu kitch olarak yeniden adlandırırlardı” sözlerini aktararak, kitchin egemenliğini dile getirir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kitchin, “sanatmış taklidi yapan bir sahtekâr” olduğunu ifade eden &lt;b&gt;Kulka&lt;/b&gt;, edebiyattaki kitchin ürettiği boşluğun tanımını da şöyle yapıyor:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;“Kitch yorum gerektirmez. Dolayısıyla kitch edebiyatın dilinin yeterince basit, anlatım stilinin de gelenekçi olması gerekiyor. Görsel sanatlardaki kitch gibi, edebiyatta kitch de genellikle oldukça açık, hayal gücüne hiç gerek yok. (…) Kitch romanları okuyarak ufkumuzu genişletmenin ya da varoluşa dair gerçek bir iç görüye sahip olmamızın söz konusu olmadığı ortada.  Gerçek edebiyattan farklı olarak kitch, duyarlılıklarımızı yoğunlaştırmıyor ya da daha rafine ayrımlar yapabilmemize yardımcı olmuyor. (…) Yarattığı duygu taklidi, o duyguyu hissetme kapasitemizi erozyona uğratır.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;KITCH VE SANAT&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Thomas Kulka&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Çeviren: Gonca Gülbey&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Altıkırkbeş Yayın&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2014, 174 sayfa, 17,5 TL.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Radikal Kitap&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/3731128213485360472/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2016/03/kitchpicassomanet.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/3731128213485360472'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/3731128213485360472'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2016/03/kitchpicassomanet.html' title=''/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-4097781900140299973</id><published>2012-01-22T23:14:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2012-01-22T23:16:42.516+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ABDÜLHAMİT"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="HALİT ZİYA UŞAKLIGİL"/><title type='text'>Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil’in Abdülhamit’le Sıkıntılı Görüşmesi…</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil&lt;/b&gt;, Osmanlı aydınlarının birçoğu gibi
iyi eğitim alması ve yabancı dil bilmesi nedeniyle, sadece edebi eserler yazmakla
yetinmemiş, aynı zamanda diplomat ve Osmanlı bürokratı olarak da görev
yapmıştı.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;, 33 yıllık saltanatından 31 Mart 1908 olayları
üzerine tahttan indirilen &lt;b&gt;Sultan II. Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;’ten sonra padişah olan &lt;b&gt;Sultan
Reşat &lt;/b&gt;döneminde, bugünün &lt;i&gt;Cumhurbaşkanlığı Genel Sekreterliği&lt;/i&gt; makamına denk kabul
edilebilecek olan sarayda dört yıl &lt;i&gt;Mabeyn Başkatipliği&lt;/i&gt; yapar. 1908’de meşrutiyetin
ilanıyla birlikte, sarayın yetkilerini Meclis ile paylaştığı bu dönemde başlayan &lt;b&gt;Halit
Ziya&lt;/b&gt;’nin görevi 1912 yılına kadar sürer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;

&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;&#39;nın, &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;“Saray ve Ötesi”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; adlı anı kitabında anlattıkları, hem saray yaşantısının bilinmeyen yanlarına,
hem de devrik padişah &lt;b&gt;II. Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Sultan Reşat&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;veliaht Vahdettin&lt;/b&gt;, İttihat ve Terakki&#39;nin liderlerinden &lt;b&gt;Enver Paşa &lt;/b&gt;başta olmak üzere birçok
tarihi isme ışık tutmaktadır. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ABDÜLMECİD&#39;İN DÖRT PADİŞAH OĞLU &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;’in Yıldız&#39;dan koca imparatorluğu yönetmesine
karşılık, babası gibi Dolmabahçe’yi tercih eden &lt;b&gt;Sultan Reşat &lt;/b&gt;tahta çıktıktan sonra hanedan
üyeleri, bağlılıklarını bildirmek üzere ziyaretine gelirler ancak devrik
padişah &lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;’in iki oğlu
dışındaki oğulları ve sultan kızları hariç.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Sultan Abdülmecid&lt;/b&gt;’in, anneleri ayrı olan
dört oğlundan (&lt;b&gt;V.Murat, II.Abdülhamit, Reşat, Vahdettin&lt;/b&gt;) &amp;nbsp;biri olan &lt;b&gt;Reşat&lt;/b&gt;’ın, kendisini 33 sene bir tür
hapis hayatına mahkum eden &lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;’e yaklaşımını şu sözlerle dile getirir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;’ten bahsederken ya &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;birader&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; der
yahut o gün eğer uykusundan vaktiyle kendisine çektirdiği ezaların intikamını
almak isteyen bir ruhi halet içinde uyanmışsa, bir küçük kahkaha arasında
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;hakan-ı mahlu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;devrik hakan&lt;/i&gt;) derdi.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SULTAN REŞAT&#39;TAN HALİT ZİYA&#39;YA GÖREV.. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sultan Reşat&lt;/b&gt;, birgün başkatip &lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya’&lt;/b&gt;ya &lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;’in
çocuklarını kendisi adına ziyaret edip, bir ihtiyaçları olup olmadığını
sormasını ister:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“…Biraderin çocukları bizi görmek
istemediler; fakat bize onları aramak yakışır. Ne kadar olsa mahzundurlar
(üzüntülüdürler) ve bizden hal ve hatır sorulmasını beklerler. Belki de bir
talepleri, bir ihtiyaçları vardır. Bugünden başlasanız… Her gün kullandığınız
arabadan daha mükellef (gösterişli) bir araba hazırlatır ve yanınıza sultanlar
için haremağası, mesela musahiplerden (padişahın özel maiyeti) ya Enver Ağa’yı
ve Hıfzı Ağa’yı, efendiler için de münasip göreceğiniz bir zatı yahut sadece
bir odacıyı alırsınız. Bunları semt itibariyle değil, yaş sırası ile görmek ve
tarafımızdan selam götürerek bir arzuları olup olmadığını sormak pek uygun olur
diye düşündüm.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;ABDÜLHAMİT&#39;İN OĞULLARI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;, Selim Efendi’den başlar; konağının üst
katında ayakta kabul edilir, ziyaretin nedenini söyler ve sadece teşekkür edildiği karşılığını alır. Abdülkadir ve Ahmet Efendilere ziyaret de aynı şekilde gerçekleşir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;

&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;’in erkek evlatlarına yaptığı
ziyaretle ilgili şu yorumu yapar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Belliydi ki hiçbir şeye muhtaç değillerdi, bunların hep
konakları, arabaları, maiyetleri ve elbette babaları tarafından temin edilmiş
geniş ölçüde gelirleri vardı. Zaten Yıldız’daki hususi dairelerinden çıkıp da
ayrı ayrı konaklara yerleştikten sonra bağımsız ve rahat bir hayat kurmuş olan
bu &lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt; evladı saltanat değişikliğinden maddi ve manevi ziyana uğramış
görünmüyorlardı.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;’nın, &lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit’&lt;/b&gt;in bir başka oğlu Burhanettin
Efendi ile görüşmesi diğerlerinden farklı geçer. &lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;, bu ziyaret için, “…Nişantaşı’ndaki
konağının salonunda karşı karşıya, iki ahbap teklifsizliğiyle otururken bir
sıkıntı duymadım…” ifadesini kullanır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ABDÜLHAMİT&#39;İN KIZLARI &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;, padişahın kendisine verdiği görevin zor
kısmının sultanları ziyaret olduğunu dile getirir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Sultanların kocalarına karşı bile ne derecede tekebbür
(kibirlenme) ve taazzumla (büyüklenmeyle) davrandıkları hakkında öteden beri
işitilmiş hikayelerin tesiri altında idim. Bunlarla velev ayakta, velev beş
dakika karşı karşıya bir mülakat mümkün olmayacağını tahmin ediyordum. (…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Abdülhamit’in naz içinde büyütülmüş sultanları, adeta
türedi bir hünkar mesabesinde (değerinde) gördükleri amcaları tarafından gelen
bir memuru kim bilir ne mesabesinde algılamış olacaklardı ki kimi
hasta olduğundan, kimi çıkacak halde bulunmadığından, bir harem ağası vasıtası
ile, bahsederek özür dilediler. Gösterdikleri itizar sebepleri muhtelif olmakla
beraber bir noktada ittifak ediyorlar ve teşekkürle beraber hiçbir şeye ihtiyaç
olmadığını söylüyorlardı. Hakikaten, hiçbir şeye ihtiyaçları olamazdı, babaları
erkek evladını düşündüğü kadar, belki daha büyük bir ölçüde kız evladını
düşünmüştü.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DEVRİK PADİŞAH ABDÜLHAMİT&#39;İ ZİYARET&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;İttihat ve Terakki tarafından tahttan indirilen &lt;b&gt;II.
Abdülhamit,&lt;/b&gt; Selanik’te ikamete zorunlu tutulmuştur. &lt;b&gt;Sultan Reşat&lt;/b&gt;, Selanik’e
ziyareti sırasında gemiden inmeden önce saray başkatibi &lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;’yı
&lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;’e göndererek nezaketen iznini almak ister ve &lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;, kendisine sıkıntı veren bu ziyaret için yola çıkar; çünkü &lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt; da, &lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;’in saltanatı
dönemindeki ihbar örgütünden zarar görmüş aydınlardan biridir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;, “&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sanskrit
Edebiyatı Tarih&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;i&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;” isimli çalışması nedeniyle &lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt; döneminde sorguya
çekilmiştir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;HALİT ZİYA&#39;NIN HEYACANI.. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Sultan Reşat&lt;/b&gt;’ın temsilcisi olarak Selanik’te
&lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;’i ziyarete giderken oldukça heyecanlı olduğunu anlatır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“İtiraf ederim ki kendimi heyecandan alıkoyamadım. Bütün
çocukluğum, gençliğim onun korkusu ile, onun hayali etrafında uçan tehlikeler,
muhataralar (korkular) gölgeleriyle geçmiş, bu adamın ismini öyle korkunç
rivayetler kuşatmış idi ki onun ne zaman namı anılsa herkes gibi benim de vücudumda
bir ürperme hasıl olurdu.(…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“O zaman geçmişti, şimdi onun makamında yumuşak huylu,
daima iyilik düşünen, daima etrafını kendisinden memnun etmek isteyen bir
padişah (&lt;b&gt;Reşat&lt;/b&gt;) vardı; ben de senelerden beri onun en yakınında bulunuyordum,
her gün sabahtan akşama kadar onu on kere, belki daha ziyade görüyordum. (…)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&quot;Bir
devrik padişahı görmek beni hiç heyecana düşürmemeliydi; fakat işte asıl bunun
için, sade onun isminden kalan hatıralar için değil, bütün memleketi otuz üç
sene heybetinden titretmiş iken bugün Selanik’in şu küçük köşkünde mahbus
hayatı yaşayan, şehriyar-ı alitebar (asil soylu sultan), padişah-ı alempenah
(alemin koruyucusu padişah) diye anılırken şimdi kendisine hitap edilecek nazik
bir unvan bulmakta zorluk çekilen bir adam olduğu içindir ki bu heyecanı
duyuyordum.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ABDÜLHAMİT ŞAŞIRTIR…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;, köşke gelince şaşırtıcı bir durumla karşılaşır;
&lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;’in kendisini, kabul odasında karşılayacağını umarken, &lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;,
köşkün merdivenlerinde, ayakta, Halit Ziya’yı
beklemektedir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Bundan ne kendime ne yanımdakilere bir hisse
çıkarılamazdı, elbette… Hanedanın daima son derece dikkatle tatbik ettikleri
hürmet kaidesi gereğine uyarak dün tahttan inen padişah bugün tahtı işgal eden
padişaha, onun namına gelen zata karşı fakat manası tamamıyla gelene değil,
gönderene ait nazikane karşılama yapmaya lüzum görmüştü.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ABDÜLHAMİT&#39;İN GÖZLERİ &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;, eğilerek saygıyla selamlar &lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt;’i ve önde
&lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt; arkada &lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt; köşke girerler. Abdülhamit, sade döşenmiş sofada,
eliyle işaret ederek sağ yanı başında bir koltuğa &lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;’yı oturtur ve görüşmeleri burada gerçekleşir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halit Ziya&lt;/b&gt;, ilk defa karşı karşıya geldiği &lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt; ile
ilgili izlenimlerini şu sözlerle aktarır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“O hiç zannettiğim şekilde değildi. Ben kendisini
çirkince, esmerce, gayet çukur siyah gözlü farz ederdim, hiç öyle değildi. Çirkin
olmaktan ziyade güzelliğe yakın bir çehresi ve beyaz, belki de pembe bir teni
vardı. (…) Saçını sakalını boyamak adetinden burada da vazgeçmemiş olan
&lt;b&gt;Abdülhamit&lt;/b&gt; o kadar beceriksizlikle boyanmış idi ki sakalından ceketinin
yakalarına boya lekeleri yayılmıştı. Elbisesi de hazırcılardan alınmış, adi,
açıkça renkte bir kumaştandı. Onun Yıldız’da büyükçe bir esvap odası vardı ki
tavandan döşemesine kadar tıklım tıkız giysi ile dolu idi. Yıldız Sarayı
Hazine-i Hassa’ya geçtikten sonra Hünkar’ın (&lt;b&gt;Reşat&lt;/b&gt;) emriyle bu nefis
elbiselerden, çamaşırlardan sandıklar dolusu Harbiye Nezareti’ne gönderilmişti.
Oradan Selanik’e gönderilecekti. Gönderilmedi mi, yoksa kendisi bu eski
hatıraları taşımaktan ise böyle adi giyinmeye üstün mü baktı; bilmiyorum.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Saray ve Ötesi, Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil, Özgür Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/4097781900140299973/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/halit-ziya-usaklgilin-abdulhamitle.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/4097781900140299973'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/4097781900140299973'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/halit-ziya-usaklgilin-abdulhamitle.html' title='Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil’in Abdülhamit’le Sıkıntılı Görüşmesi…'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-8728245841322465614</id><published>2012-01-13T18:11:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:26:32.190+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ANDRE GİDE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OSCAR WİLDE"/><title type='text'>Oscar Wilde, “Dorian Gray&quot;i Neden Yazdı?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
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 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Normal Tablo&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
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 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
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&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;![endif]--&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;Ölümünden
sonra &lt;b&gt;Oscar Wilde&lt;/b&gt; ile ilgili anılarını yazan &lt;b&gt;Andre Gide&lt;/b&gt;, Kuzey
Fransa’daki cenazesine gidemediği için üzgündür ama oradaki tabloyu şu sözlerle
aktarır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Oscar Wilde&lt;/b&gt;
Beaux-Arts sokağındaki sefil bir otelde öldü. Cenazeye yedi kişi katıldı;
üstelik hepsi mezarlığa kadar gitmedi. Tabutun üzerine konan çiçekler,
çelenkler arasında sadece birinin üzerinde yazı varmış; otel sahibinin
gönderdiği çelengin üzerinde şu sözler yazılıymış: &lt;i&gt;KİRACIMA&lt;/i&gt;.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’ın
hazin sonu ve hayatı birçok yazara konu oldu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gide&lt;/b&gt; ise onunla ilk
karşılaşmalarından son görüşmelerine kadar&lt;b&gt; Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’da gözlemlediği değişimi ve
onun yazar kişiliğini en güzel özetleyen yazar oldu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;“DEHAMI
HAYATINA HARCADIM”…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’ın
ünlü, “&lt;i&gt;Ben bütün dehamı hayatına harcadım; eserlerime sadece yeteneğimi
harcadım&lt;/i&gt;” sözlerini aktaran &lt;b&gt;Gide&lt;/b&gt;, onun için, “Büyük bir yazar değildi ama
kelimenin tam anlamıyla büyük bir hayat adamıydı. Yunan filozofları gibi &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;
da bilgeliğini yazıya dökmez, konuşmasıyla ve hayatıyla aktarırdı; bilgeliğini
tedbirsizce, insanların uçucu belleğine emanet ederdi, suyun üzerine yazar
gibi.” yorumunu üzüntüyle aktarır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gide&lt;/b&gt;, hapse
girmesinden önce &lt;b&gt;Cezayir&lt;/b&gt;’de karşılaştığı &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’a, “Niçin daha iyi oyunlar
yazmıyorsunuz? En güzel düşüncelerinizi konuşurken tüketiyorsunuz, niçin
yazmıyorsunuz?” sorusunu yöneltir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’in cevabı kişiliğini en güzel özetidir:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;İDDİA
ÜZERİNE “DORİAN GRAY’İN PORTRESİ” …&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;“Tabii,
oyunlarım hiç iyi değil! Ama ne kadar eğlenceli şeyler, bir bilseniz! Hemen
hepsi, bir bahis sonucu yazıldı. &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dorian Gray&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; de öyle; dostlarımdan biri asla
roman yazamayacağımı iddia ettiği için birkaç günde yazdım onu. Yazmak o kadar
canımı sıkıyor ki! Hayatımın en büyük dramı nedir, biliyor musunuz? Ben bütün
dehamı hayatına harcadım; eserlerime sadece yeteneğimi harcadım.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Gide&lt;/b&gt;,
&lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’in bu son sözlerinin gerçeği yansıttığını şu örneklerle anlatır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;“Söylediği fazlasıyla doğruydu. En iyi yazıları bile, parlak konuşmasının soluk bir
yansımasıydı ancak. Onun konuşmasını duymuş olanlar, eserlerini okuyunca
düşkırılığına uğrarlar.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;BÜTÜN LONDRA OYUNLARINA KOŞUYORDU!&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gide&lt;/b&gt;, ilk
kez 1891’de ününün zirvesindeki Wilde ile karşılaşmasını şu şekilde anlatır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt; o
sıralarda, &lt;b&gt;Thackeray&lt;/b&gt;’in, ‘büyük adamların başlıca yeteneği’ diye tanımladığı
şeye, sükseye sahipti. Hareketleriyle, bakışlarıyla her durumda ağırlığını
koyardı. Sükse yapacağı o kadar kesindi ki, sanki başarısı &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’dan önde
gidiyordu, ona sadece ilerlemek kalıyordu. Kitapları şaşkınlık ve beğeni
yaratıyordu. Bütün Londra, oyunlarını görmeye koşuyordu. Zengindi; büyüktü;
güzeldi; mutluluk ve iltifata boğulmuştu. (…) Ondan sözedildiğini ilk önce
&lt;b&gt;Mallarme&lt;/b&gt;’nin evinde duymuştum; sohbetini göklere çıkarıyorlardı; kendisini
tanımayı istiyor, ama ummuyordum. Mutlu bir tesadüf, daha doğrusu bu isteğimden
sözettiğim bir dostum sayesinde tanıdım. &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’ı bir restoranda yemeğe davet
etmişlerdi. Dört kişiydik, ama tek konuşan &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt; olmuştu.&lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;
sohbet etmezdi; anlatırdı. Hemen hemen bütün yemek boyunca durmadan anlattı.
Tane tane, ağır ağır anlatıyordu; sesi olağanüstüydü. Fransızcayı son derece
iyi biliyordu ama bekletmek istediği kelimeleri sanki biraz ararmış gibi
yapıyordu. Aksanı yok gibiydi; sadece olmasını istediği kadar, zaman zaman
kelimelere yeni ve garip bir hava verecek kadar aksanı vardı. (…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;WİLDE’IN
TUHAF ALIŞKANLIKLARI!..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’ın
süksesi arttıkça (Londra’da aynı anda üç tiyatroda birden oyunları
sahneleniyordu) hakkındaki dedikodular da artıyor, tuhaf alışkanlıkları olduğu
söyleniyordu. (…) Bu söylentileri hayretler içinde dinliyordum.&lt;b&gt; Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’ı &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tanıdığımdan beri beni şüphelendirecek en ufak
bir şey görmemiştim. Ama çok sayıda eski dostu, temkinli davranıp onu
terketmeye başlamıştı bile. Kendisini henüz açıkça inkar etmeseler de, &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’la
tanışıklıklarından gururlanmıyorlardı.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gide&lt;/b&gt;’in,
“&lt;i&gt;tuhaf alışkanlıklar&lt;/i&gt;” olarak tanımladığı, &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’ın &lt;b&gt;Lord Douglas&lt;/b&gt; ile
ilişkisiydi. Ününün zirvesindeki &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;, bu söylentilerin yayılmasıyla birlikte inişe
geçer, hakkında açılan dava sonucunda 1895’te “&lt;i&gt;büyük ahlaksızlık&lt;/i&gt;” suçu işlediği
gerekçesiyle iki yıl hapse mahkum edilir. Hapisten çıktıktan sonra bambaşka bir
&lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt; vardır. &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;, o günlerin ünlü tatil yeri Güney Fransa yerine, çoğu
kimsenin adını bile bilmediği Kuzey Fransa’da küçük bir yerde yaşamaya başlar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;AYNI YORGUN BAKIŞLAR...&quot;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;O günlerde
&lt;b&gt;Gide&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Wilde’&lt;/b&gt;ı ziyaret eder ve ilk izlenimlerini paylaşır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Oscar Wilde&lt;/b&gt;
hapisten çıkar çıkmaz Fransa’ya geldi. Dieppe yakınlarında koydu, küçük bir
köye, Berneval’e, Sebastian Melmoth adında biri yerleşti; bu &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’dı. Fransız
dostlarından onu son gören ben olduğum için, ilk gören de ben olmak istedim.
Adresini öğrenir öğrenmez koştum. (…) &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt; nasıl olup da yaşamak için
Berneval’i seçmişti? İç karartıcı bir yerdi. (…) Sebastian Melmoth eski &lt;b&gt;Oscar
Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’a o kadar benziyordu ki; Cezayir’deki zorlama lirik &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’a
değil, buhrandan önceki tatlı &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’a. Sanki iki değil, dört-beş yıl öncesine
gitmiştik; aynı yorgun bakışlar, aynı keyifli gülüş, aynı ses…”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;HAYATIM SANAT ESERİNE BENZER...&quot; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Gide&lt;/b&gt;,
&lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’a, hapse gireceğini bile bile Cezayir’den İngiltere’ye dönmesinin
nedenini öğrenmek ister.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gide&lt;/b&gt;, “İngiltere’de sizi neyin beklediğini, aşağı
yukarı biliyordunuz, tehlikeyi görüp üzerine gittiniz, değil mi?” diye sorar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’ın cevabı tam kendine özgüdür:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;“Ah, tabii,
tabii. Bir felaket olacağını biliyordum, bu ya da başkası, bir felaket
bekliyordum. Olayın böyle bitmesi gerekiyordu. Düşünün: Daha ileriye gitmek
mümkün değildi; daha fazla da süremezdi. İşte bu yüzden bitmesi gerekiyordu.
Hapis beni tamamen değiştirdi. Ben de bunu umuyordum. (…) Benim hayatım bir
sanat eserine benzer; bir sanatçı asla aynı şeye iki kere girişmez; girişiyorsa
ilkinde başarılı olamamış demektir. Benim hapisten önceki hayatım mümkün olan
en büyük başarıya ulaşmıştı. Artık tamamlanmış, bitmiş bir şey o.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;RUS
YAZARLARIN MERHAMETİ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gide&lt;/b&gt;,
&lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt;’a, &lt;b&gt;Dostoyevski&lt;/b&gt;’nin &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ölüler Evinden Anılar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’ını okuyup okumadığını sorar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;“Rus
yazarları olağanüstü. Eserlerinin hep büyük eserler olmasının nedeni, merhamete
çekinmeden yer vermiş olmalarıdır. Eskiden &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Madam Bovary&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’yi çok severdim; ama
&lt;b&gt;Flaubert &lt;/b&gt;eserinde merhamete yer vermedi, o yüzden eseri büyük bir eser olarak görünmez,
kapalıdır; bir eser merhametle açılır, sonsuz bir görünüm kazanır… Biliyor
musunuz, intihar etmeme merhamet engel oldu. (…) Siz merhametin ne kadar
olağanüstü olduğunu anlamış mıydınız? Ben her gece merhameti bana öğrettiği
için Tanrı’ya dua ediyorum – evet, diz çöküp şükrediyorum. Çünkü ben hapse
taştan bir kalple girdim, tek düşüncem kendi keyfimdi. Oysa şimdi kalbim
paramparça; merhamet girdi yüreğime; artık dünyadaki en büyük, en güzel şeyin
merhamet olduğunu anladım… Bu yüzden de beni mahkum edenlere, hiç kimseye
kızamıyorum, çünkü bütün bunları onların sayesinde öğrendim.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;Birkaç ay
sonra &lt;b&gt;Gide&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt; ile Paris’te karşılaşır.&lt;b&gt; Wilde&lt;/b&gt; yazmayı planladığı oyunu
yazamamış, derbeder ve sefil bir hale gelmişti. &lt;b&gt;Gide&#39;&lt;/b&gt;e, “&lt;i&gt;Bakın, bir şey
söyleyeceğim; hiç param yok&lt;/i&gt;…” der &lt;b&gt;Wilde&lt;/b&gt; ... &lt;b&gt;Gide&lt;/b&gt;’in, neden oyunu yazmadığı sorusuna da
“&lt;i&gt;Zaten sille yemiş birine kızmamalısınız&lt;/i&gt;” karşılığını verir. Bu son görüşmeleri olur...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;Andre
Gide’in önsüzü/ De Profundis, Oscar Wilde, Can Yayınları&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/8728245841322465614/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/oscar-wilde-dorian-grayi-neden-yazd.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/8728245841322465614'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/8728245841322465614'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/oscar-wilde-dorian-grayi-neden-yazd.html' title='Oscar Wilde, “Dorian Gray&quot;i Neden Yazdı?'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-9096483984807129253</id><published>2012-01-11T19:47:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:26:00.312+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BERNA MORAN"/><title type='text'>Reşat Nuri Güntekin, Oğuz Atay ve Sonrası…</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Eleştirmen &lt;b&gt;Berna Moran&lt;/b&gt;, tarih boyunca edebiyat zevkinde
ortaya çıkan değişimlerin toplum tarafından algılanıp algılanmamasını &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;değerlendirirken, &lt;b&gt;Reşat Nuri Güntekin&lt;/b&gt; ile &lt;b&gt;Oğuz
Atay&lt;/b&gt;’ı karşılaştırır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Reşat Nuri Güntekin&lt;/b&gt; kendi döneminin yazarıydı, örneğin. Okurun
‘&lt;i&gt;beklentiler yelpazesi&lt;/i&gt;’ne cevap veren romanları, yazdığı yılların zevkine
uygundu ve bundan ötürü de çok sevilen bir yazar olmuştu. Ama yenilikçi
değildi, gelecek dönemlerde yeni beklentiler yaratacak yapıtlar vermedi. Buna karşılık
romanları postmodern öğeler taşıyan &lt;b&gt;Oğuz Atay&lt;/b&gt;, döneminin ilerisinde bir
sanatçıydı ve bundan ötürü romanları 1970’lerin gerçekçi ve toplumcu yapıtlar
bekleyen, karmaşık biçim oyunlarına kuşkuyla bakan okurunca pek anlaşılmadı.
Diyebiliriz ki &lt;b&gt;Oğuz Atay&lt;/b&gt; 1980 döneminin habercisiydi. Ne ki o dönemin gerçekçi
yönteme bağlı, toplumculuğa sarılmış 12 Mart romanları da zamanla aşındılar,
yeniliklerini yitirdiler.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ROMANDA GERÇEKÇİLİKTEN KAÇIŞ…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Berna Moran&lt;/b&gt;, 12 Eylül 1980’den sonra yazarın toplumsal
sorunlara eğilmesinin güçleştiğini, dış dünyayı, toplumu yansıtmanın ve bunun
için gerçekçi yöntemi kullanmanın artık yazarları fazla ilgilendirmediğini
belirtiyor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Böylece toplumsal değişiklerle yazınsal gelişimler
1980’li yıllarda yeni arayışlara girişen yenilikçi (&lt;i&gt;avant garde&lt;/i&gt;) yazarların
Türk romanında köktenci bir değişiklik yaratmalarına neden oldu. &lt;b&gt;Nazlı Eray&lt;/b&gt;’ın,
&lt;b&gt;Latife Tekin&lt;/b&gt;’in, &lt;b&gt;Orhan Pamuk&lt;/b&gt;’un, &lt;b&gt;Bilge Karasu&lt;/b&gt;’nun yapıtları ve &lt;b&gt;Pınar Kür&lt;/b&gt;’ün son
iki romanı daha önce Türkiye’de yazılmış romanlara hiç benzemiyordu. Bu
romanlara postmodern romanlar demek mümkün ama postmodern kavramı kaypak ve
anlamı tartışmalı olduğu için şimdilik bunların ortak özelliğini belirtmekle
yetinelim. Sözünü ettiğimiz romanların ortak yanı, gerçekçilikten kaçıştır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Ancak şunu söylemek gerekir ki 1980 sonrası bu yeni
roman, Türk yazarlarının yarattığı bir anlatı türü değildir; Batı’da ve
Amerika’da 1960’larda ortaya çıkmış ve hızla yayılmıştı. Bundan ötürü yenilikçi
Türk romanlarını anlamak için Batı’daki gelişmelere bakmak yararlı olacaktır.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BALZAC VE TOLSTOY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Berna Moran&lt;/b&gt;, romanın zirve dönemi 19.yüzyılın iki büyük
yazarının eserlerinden yola çıkarak o dönemi ve romana yansımasını şu şekilde
anlatır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“19.yüzyılın ikinci yarısında &lt;b&gt;Balzac&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt; gibi
yazarlarla doruğuna varmış olan klasik gerçekçi roman, materyalist, pozitivist
ve iyimser bir dünya görüşünün mümkün kıldığı bir anlatı türüydü. Gerçekçilik,
sağduyuya uygun birtakım varsayımlara dayanıyordu. İnanılıyordu ki dünya bilinebilir,
betimlenebilir bir dünyadır ve dil bu dünyayı bize tanıtabilir, hakkında doğru
bilgi verebilir, yani gerçek olanı kopya edebilir.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“KLASİK ROMAN KOŞULLARI KALKTI”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moran&lt;/b&gt;, gerçekçilik hakkında yerleşmiş bu görüşlerin
geçerliliğinin, ilk önce 20.yüzyılın boşlarında, daha sonra ikinci kez
1960’larda sorgulandığına dikkat çekiyor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“20.yüzyılın başlarında gerçekçi klasik romanı mümkün
kılan koşullar, ortadan kalkmıştı. O yıllar belirsizlik, güvensizlik,
karmaşıklık yılları olmuştu. Eski değerler kaybolmuş, gerçekçilik parçalanmış,
toplumun ve yazarın paylaştığı doğru anlayışı, ahlaksal normlar silinmişti.
Anlamını, ahengini, tutarlılığını yitirmiş, iyimserliğe pek yer bırakmayan bu
yeni dünyada, kaybolan ahengi, anlamı ve tutarlılığı yarattıkları sanat yapıtlarında
gerçekleştirmek yolunu seçtiler modernist yazarlar. Simgeler, imgeler, ritm
gibi öğelerle, mitoslarla birtakım örüntüler kurarak anlamlı bir estetik bütün
yaratmak çabasıydı bu.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“GERÇEKÇİLİK İKİNCİ KEZ SARSILDI”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Berna Moran&lt;/b&gt;, gerçekçiliği belki de bir daha geri dönmemek
üzere roman anlayışından uzaklaştıran ikinci sarsıntının batıda “&lt;i&gt;postmodern
dönem&lt;/i&gt;” diye adlandırılan 1960-70’lerde ortaya çıktığını ifade ediyor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Postmodern yazarlar gerçekliğe daha da köktenci bir
şüpheyle bakıyor ve modernistlerin bu sorunu fazla basite indirgeyerek aslı
olamayan bir umut ışığı tuttuklarına inanıyorlardı.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moran&lt;/b&gt;, “yapısal dil kuramı”nın, roman anlayışındaki
köktenci değişiklikte büyük rol oynadığını belirterek, “Çünkü (bu kuram) dil
ile anlam ve gerçeklik arasındaki ilişkiyi tersyüz etmişti.” yorumunu yapıyor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DİL NEDİR?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moran&lt;/b&gt;, dilin anlamı ile ilgili anlayışı değiştiren
&lt;i&gt;yapısalcılığın&lt;/i&gt; getirdiği yenilikleri şu örneklerle dile getiriyor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Sağduyuya uygun, &lt;b&gt;Saussure&lt;/b&gt;’den önceki dil anlayışına göre
dil, varolan nesneleri adlandırır. Yani sınıflara ayrılmış, düzene sokulmuş
hazır bir dış dünya vardır ve bu gerçekliği biz dil ile aktardığımıza göre,
dil, bu dünyayı yansıtmaya yarayan bir araçtır. &lt;b&gt;Saussure&lt;/b&gt; bu dil anlayışını
köktenci biçimde değiştirdi ve durumu tersine çevirdi diyebiliriz. (…)
Yapısalcı dilbilime göre dış dünya, kesintisiz bölünmemiş büyük bir yığın, bir
bütündür ve dil bu yığını anlaşılır kılmak için böler. Örneğin dilden önce taş,
kaya veya maden ayrımı yoktur ama biz bütünü, taş sınıfı, kaya sınıfı, maden
sınıfı olarak birimlere ayrıştırır ve böylece dünyayı kavranılır, anlaşılır
hale sokarız. Bunu yapmasaydık zihnimiz karmakarışık bir duyumlar yığını olarak
kalırdı.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BORGES, MARQUEZ, CALVİNO…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Berna Moran&lt;/b&gt;, 19.yüzyıldan kalan görüşlerin inanılır
olmaktan çıkmasıyla birlikte düzenli gerçekliğe uygun düşen klasik gerçekçi
roman formunun bir yana bırakıldığını ve bu yazarların başında da &lt;b&gt;Jorge Luis
Borges, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, İtalo Calvino, John Barth, Kurt Vonnegut,
Donald Barthelme&lt;/b&gt; gibi yazarların geldiğini ifade ediyor. &lt;b&gt;Moran&lt;/b&gt;, yeni dil ve
gerçeklik anlayışının romana nasıl yansıdığını da şu sözlerle dile getirir:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Artık romanda kronolojik bir zaman akışı içinde gelişen,
iyi hesaplanmış bir olay örgüsüne, her şeyi bilen bir anlatıcıya, kişiliklerine
uygun davranan karakterlere, olayların neden-sonuç ilişkisini gözeterek
sıralamasına ihtiyaç yoktu. Ne de dile saydam bir pencere gibi bakılabilirdi
artık. Gerçekçi yazar anlattığı şeylerin kurmaca bir dünyada geçtiğini
unutturmak ister okura. (…) Postmodernist yazar ise romanın gerçek dünyayı
yansıtmayan bir sözcükler dünyası olduğunu açıkça belli eder okura. Postmodern
roman denince akla gelen tek roman türü üstkurmaca değildir. Başka türler de
vardır: bilim-kurgu, fantastik, büyülü gerçekçilik gibi. (…) Postmodernistler
bu karmaşık, anlamsız çağdaş yaşam karşısında çözümü, modernistlerin yaptığı
gibi, artistik tutarlılıkta, estetik bir bütün oluşturmakta bulmuyor. Onun için
çeşitli türde metin parçalarını (gazete makalesi, ansiklopedi maddesi, şiir,
reklam yazası vb.) biraraya getirdiklerini görüyoruz. Zaten postmodernist
yazarlar yüzeyde oynamayı yeğlerler. Bundan ötürü çeşitli dünyalardan biraraya
getirdikleri çeşitli imgelerin romanlarına bir karnaval görüntüsü verdiği
söylenmiştir.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Türk Romanına Eleştirel Bir Bakış, Cilt 3, Berna Moran,
İletişim Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/9096483984807129253/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/resat-nuri-guntekin-oguz-atay-ve-sonras.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/9096483984807129253'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/9096483984807129253'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/resat-nuri-guntekin-oguz-atay-ve-sonras.html' title='Reşat Nuri Güntekin, Oğuz Atay ve Sonrası…'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-7758578640915400583</id><published>2012-01-11T01:22:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:25:22.945+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="AHMET HAMDİ TANPINAR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MEVLANA"/><title type='text'>Mevlana, Dede Efendi ve Tanpınar’da Ney...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Huzur&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; romanında, &lt;b&gt;Mevlevi Dede Efendi&lt;/b&gt;’nin &lt;b&gt;Sultan II. Mahmud&lt;/b&gt;’un da katılımıyla ilk kez icra edilen &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ferahfeza Ayini&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’ne özel bir yer ayırır. Roman kahramanları &lt;b&gt;Mümtaz&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;İhsan&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Emin Dede&lt;/b&gt; tarafından icra edilen &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ferahfeza Ayini&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’ni dinlerler:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Fakat asıl mucize ayinin kendisiyle başladı. &lt;b&gt;Dede&lt;/b&gt;’nin &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ferahfeza Ayini&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; sadece bir dua, inanan ruhun Allah’ını aradığı bir çırpınış değildi. Mistik ilhamın vasfı olan geniş hamleyi, sırrı, doğrudan doğruya zorlayan büyük ve dinmez hasreti, hiç kaybetmeden eski musikinin belki en oyunlu eserlerinden biriydi. &lt;b&gt;Dede&lt;/b&gt; alaturka musikinin makamlar arasında küçük gösterişler, değişmeler ve kararlarla dolaşmaktan ibaret olan gelişmesini o şekilde idare etmişti ki, ayin kendiliğinden bir sembol oluyordu.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;NEY’İN BİRİCİK SIRRI…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, ayinin başındaki ney taksimine dikkat çekerek, &lt;b&gt;Dede Efendi&lt;/b&gt;’nin burada &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mesnevi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’nin neyi anlatan ilk beyitlerine atıfta bulunur ve neyi şiirsel bir dille anlatır: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Fakat &lt;b&gt;Mevlana&lt;/b&gt;’nın hakkı vardı; neyin biricik sırrı hasrettir. (…) Belki &lt;b&gt;Dede&lt;/b&gt; bu hasreti kendi ruhunda duyduğu için ayinini &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mesnevi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’nin ondan bahseden beyitleriyle başlatmıştı. (…) Halbuki neyin sesi ve üslubu eski ve yeni diye hiçbir şey tanımıyor, zamansız zamanın, yani cevher halinde insanın ve kaderin peşinde koşuyordu. (…) &lt;b&gt;Şeyh Galip&lt;/b&gt; şimdi neredeyse abasının göğsüne yakın bir yerini tutarak ayine katılacaktı. Onun da &lt;b&gt;Şems-i Tebrizi&lt;/b&gt;’nin güneşinde, ebedi aşk ocağında biran için kül olması lazımdı!”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;SUFİZMİN YANSIMASI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mesnevi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’nin ilk 18 beytinde neyi anlatan &lt;b&gt;Mevlana&lt;/b&gt;, aynı zamanda sufi felsefenin de ana hatlarını çizer. Ney, Allah’tan ayrılışın ateşi içinde inlemekte ve ayrıldığı bütüne yeniden dönmek için uğraşmaktadır. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;MESNEVİ’DE NEY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Dinle, bu ney nasıl şikayet ediyor, ayrılıkları nasıl anlatıyor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Beni kamışlıktan kestiklerinden beri feryadımdan erkek, kadın.. herkes ağlayıp inledi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ayrılıktan parça parça olmuş kalb isterim ki, iştiyak (özleme) derdini açayım.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Aslından uzak düşen kişi, yine vuslat zamanını arar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ben her cemiyette ağladım, inledim. Fena hallilerle de eş oldum, iyi hallilerle de.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Herkes kendi zannınca benim dostum oldu ama kimse içimdeki sırları araştırmadı.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Benim esrarım feryadımdan uzak değildir, ancak (her) gözde, kulakta o nur yok.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ten candan, can da tenden gizli kapaklı değildir, lakin canı görmek için kimseye izin yok.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bu neyin sesi ateştir, hava değil; kimde bu ateş yoksa yok olsun!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Aşk ateşidir ki neyin içine düşmüştür, aşk coşkunluğudur ki şarabın içine düşmüştür.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ney, dosttan ayrılan kişinin arkadaşı, haldaşıdır. Onun perdeleri, perdelerimizi yırttı.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ney gibi hem bir zehir, hem bir tiryak (panzehir), ney gibi hem bir hemdem, hem bir müştak (özleyen) kim gördü?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ney, kanlı dolu olan yoldan bahsetmekte, Mecnun aşkının kıssalarını söylemektedir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bu aklın mahremi akılsızdan başkası değildir, dile de kulaktan başka müşteri yoktur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Bizim gamımızdan günler, vakitsiz bir hale geldi; günler yanışlarla yoldaş oldu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Günler geçtiyse, geçip gitsin; korkumuz yok. Ey temizlikte naziri olmayan, hemen sen kal!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Balıktan başka her şey suya kandı, rızkı olmayana da günler uzadı.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ham, pişkinin halinden anlamaz, öyle ise söz kısa kesilmelidir vesselam.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Huzur, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Dergah Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Mesnevi, Cilt I, Mevlana, MEB Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Ferahfeza Ayini, Kudsi Ergüner)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/7758578640915400583/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/mevlana-dede-efendi-ve-tanpnarda-ney.html#comment-form' title='1 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/7758578640915400583'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/7758578640915400583'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/mevlana-dede-efendi-ve-tanpnarda-ney.html' title='Mevlana, Dede Efendi ve Tanpınar’da Ney...'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-2785220327734899602</id><published>2012-01-11T01:10:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:23:24.905+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="JANE AUSTEN"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="VİRGİNİA WOOLF"/><title type='text'>Jane Austen’ın Oturma Odası…</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;   &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;  &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;TR&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;    &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;    &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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 mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
 line-height:115%;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Yeğeni &lt;b&gt;James Edward Austen-Leigh&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Jane Austen&lt;/b&gt;’ın nasıl çalıştığını günlüğü &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Memoir of Jane Austen&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’de şu şekilde anlatır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Bütün bunları nasıl başardığı şaşırtıcıdır, çünkü sığınabileceği ayrı bir çalışma odası yoktu ve çalışmalarının çoğu, birçok kez rastlegele yarıda kesilme pahasına herkesin oturduğu oturma odasında ortaya çıkarılmış olmalı. Bu uğraşının kendi ailesi dışında herhangi bir kimse ya da konuklar ya da hizmetçiler tarafından anlaşılmamnasına özen gösterirdi.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;EL YAZMALARINI SAKLAR&quot; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1775-1817 tarihleri arasında, anne babası ve altı erkek kardeşiyle birlikte yaşayan &lt;b&gt;Jane Austen&lt;/b&gt;, romanlarını yazarken oldukça zorluk çekmiş olmalı.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;  &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Virginia Woolf&lt;/b&gt;, 19.yüzyılda orta sınıftan bir ailenin tek bir oturma odası olduğunu belirterek, “Kadınların hiçbir zaman kendilerine ait diyebilecekleri bir yarım saatleri yoktur” tespitini aktarıyor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Her zaman işi yarıda kesilirdi. Yine de, orada düzyazı ve roman yazmak, şiir ya da oyun yazmaktan daha kolaydı. Daha az dikkat gerektiriyordu, &lt;b&gt;Jane Austen&lt;/b&gt; yaşamının sonuna dek böyle yazmıştır. (…) &lt;b&gt;Jane Austen&lt;/b&gt; el yazmalarını saklar ya da üzerlerini kurutma kağıtıyla örterdi. Ondokuzuncu yüzyılda bir kadının gördüğü tüm yazınsal eğitim kişilik gözlemciliği ve duyguların incelenmesinden oluşurdu. Duyarlılığı, yüzyıllardan beri ortak oturma odasınca geliştirilmişti. İnsanların duyguları onun üzerinde etki bırakırdı; yakın akrabalar her an gözlerinin önündeydi. Bu yüzden orta sınıf kadını yazmaya başlayınca doğal olarak roman yazdı. (…) Acaba diye düşündüm, &lt;b&gt;Jane Austen&lt;/b&gt; el yazmalarını konuklardan saklamayı gerekli görmemiş olsaydı, &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pride and Prejudice&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; daha iyi bir roman mı olurdu? Anlayabilmek için birkaç sayfa okudum ama içinde bulunduğu koşulların yapıtını en küçük biçimde zedelediğine değin hiçbir iz bulamadım.Belki de onun en büyük mucizesi buydu.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Kendine Ait Bir Oda, Virginia Woolf, Afa Yayıncılık)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Pride and Prejudice //Gurur ve Önyargı / Aşk ve Gurur//, Jane Austen) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/2785220327734899602/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/jane-austenn-oturma-odas.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/2785220327734899602'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/2785220327734899602'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/jane-austenn-oturma-odas.html' title='Jane Austen’ın Oturma Odası…'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-8668418071627119092</id><published>2012-01-10T16:40:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2017-02-20T21:57:33.140+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SHAKESPEARE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="VİRGİNİA WOOLF"/><title type='text'>Yazarların Ruh Durumu ve Shakespeare …</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Virginia Woolf&lt;/b&gt;, bir eserin ortaya çıkma noktasında yazarın ruh durumu ile ilgili “anlaşılmaz eylem” ifadesini kullanır ve yazarlarla ilgili tarihi bir gerçeği ortaya koyar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Örneğin &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lear&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Antony ile Kleopatra&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’yı yazdığı sırada &lt;b&gt;Shakespeare&lt;/b&gt;’in ruhsal durumu neydi? Hiç kuşkusuz varolan ruh durumlarının bir şair için en elverişli olanıydı. Ama &lt;b&gt;Shakespeare&lt;/b&gt; bu konuda hiçbir şey söylememiştir. Yalnızca rastlantı sonucu ve üstünkörü olarak ‘&lt;i&gt;hiçbir zaman tek bir satır bile silmediğini’&lt;/i&gt; biliyoruz. Gerçekten belki de onsekizinci yüzyıla dek, hiçbir sanatçı kendi ruh durumuyla ilgili herhangi bir şey söylememiştir. Bunu &lt;b&gt;Rousseau &lt;/b&gt;başlatmış olabilir. Her neyse ondokuzuncu yüzyıla gelindiğinde kişisel bilinç öylesine gelişti ki, yazarların ruh durumlarını, itirafname ve özyaşamöykülerinde anlatmaları alışkanlık haline gelmişti. Yaşamları da yazılıyordu ve ölümlerinden sonra mektupları basılıyordu. Bunun sonucunda&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt; Lear&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’i yazdığı zaman &lt;b&gt;Shakespeare&lt;/b&gt;’in neler yaşadığını bilememize karşın &lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Fransız Devrimi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’ni yazarken &lt;b&gt;Carlyle&lt;/b&gt;’in neler yaşadığını; &lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Madame Bovary&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’i yazarken &lt;b&gt;Flaubert&lt;/b&gt;’in neler yaşadığını; &lt;b&gt;Keats&lt;/b&gt;’in ölümünün gelişi ve dünyanın umarsızlığına karşı şiir yazarken neler yaşadığını biliyoruz.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;  &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SHAKESPEARE’İN BERAKKLIĞI VE İÇ UYUMU&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Woolf&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Shakespeare&lt;/b&gt; hakkında çok az şey biliniyor olsa da onun eserlerinde ulaştığı seviyeye bakarak, onun iç dünyasındaki karmaşayı sona erdirmiş olduğu kanaatine varır ve bunun her yazarda rastlanamayacak mucizeye yaklaşan bir berraklık ve iç uyumunu yansıttığı yorumunu yapar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“…çünkü &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Antony ve Kleopatra&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’nın olduğu bölümü önümde açık duran kitaba bakarak, sanatçının ruhu ve kafasının, içindeki yapıtı eksiksiz ve olduğu gibi açığa çıkaracak o mucizeye yaklaşan büyük çabayı ortaya serebilmesi için &lt;b&gt;Shakespeare&lt;/b&gt;’in aklı ve ruhu gibi berrak, uyum içinde olması gereklidir. İçinde bir tek engel, bir tek öğütülmemiş yabancı madde olmamalıdır. (…) Karşı koymak, yol göstermek, bir haksızlığı açığa vurmak, bir şeyin öcünü almak, bir güçlük ya da acıya dünyanın tanıklık etmesini sağlamak arzusunun tümü onun bedeninden kovulmuş ve hazmedilmiştir. Yapıtını eksiksiz dile getirebilmiş biri varsa o da &lt;b&gt;Shakespeare&lt;/b&gt;’dir. Yine kitap raflarına dönerek berrak, hiçbir engel tanımamış bir zihin varsa o &lt;b&gt;Shakespeare&lt;/b&gt;’inkidir diye düşündüm.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ANTONİUS VE KLEOPATRA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shakespeare&lt;/b&gt;’in &amp;nbsp;(1564-1616), &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Antonius ve Kleopatra&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’yı 1606 ya da 1607 yıllarında yazdığı tahmin ediliyor. &lt;b&gt;Kleopatra&lt;/b&gt;’dan ayrılarak Roma İmparatoru &lt;b&gt;Caesar&lt;/b&gt;’in kız kardeşi &lt;b&gt;Octavia&lt;/b&gt; ile evlenen komutan &lt;b&gt;Antonius&lt;/b&gt;, bir süre sonra karısını geride bırakıp yine &lt;b&gt;Kleopatra&lt;/b&gt;’ya döner. Daha sonra &lt;b&gt;Caesar&lt;/b&gt; ile savaşan Antonius yenilir ve ölür. &lt;b&gt;Kleopatra &lt;/b&gt;da kendini öldürür.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sabahattin Eyüboğlu&lt;/b&gt;’nun çevirisiyle &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Antonius ve Kleopatra&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’da, &lt;b&gt;Antonius&lt;/b&gt; yenilgiden sonra şunları söyler:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Kulak verin! Üstüme basma, diyor toprak bana!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Utanıyor beni sırtında taşımaktan gelin doslar;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ben çok geç kaldım bu dünyada, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Yolumu yitirdim artık bir daha bulmayasıya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bir gemim var, altın yüklü; alın, paylaşın;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Gidin anlaşın Caesar’la.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Antonius&lt;/b&gt;’un, yanındaki Kleopatra’ya, ölmeden önceki sözleri:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Yanıp yakınmayı bırak, bu acıklı sonuma bakıp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ne olur, yaşadığım şanlı günleri düşün yalnız&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En büyük sultanı oldum dünyanın, en soylusu; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Düşkünce ölüyorum şimdi, korkakça değil ama, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Yurttaşımın önünde yerlere yatarak değil:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bir Romalı kahramanca yıkılıyor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bir başka Romalı zafer kazanırken. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Soluğum kesiliyor, konuşamıyorum artık.&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kleopatra:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“İnsanların en soylusu, ölmek mi istiyorsun?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Beni düşünmüyor musun hiç? Ben kalır mıyım&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bu tatsız, bu sensiz bir çöplük olan dünyada?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dostlar, bakın, dünyanın tacı eriyip gidiyor, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Antonius ölür)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ah gitti, soldu zafer çelengi savaşların!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Askerlerin askeri yok oldu: genç oğlanlar, kızlar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Erkek diye çıkabilirler artık ortaya şimdi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Büyük küçük kalmadı. Doğan ay&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Görülmeğe değer bir şey bulamayacak dünyamızda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Kleopatra bayılır)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;KRAL LEAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1606 yılında İngiltere kralı &lt;b&gt;I.Jakob&lt;/b&gt;’un huzurunda temsil edilen &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kral Lear&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, üç kızının kendisine sadakatini ölçmek için sorular soran kralın, samimi ama yeterince hoşnut edici olmayan cevap veren küçük kızını mirasından yoksun etmesi sonrası, mirasa konan diğer iki kızın babalarına ihanetlerini anlatır. Ama sonunda babasını kurtaran küçük kızı olur.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Seniha Bedri Göknil&lt;/b&gt;’in çevirisiyle, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kral Lear&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’dan bir diyalog:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lear:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“İliklerimize kadar işleyen bu korkunç fırtınayı sen mühim bir hadise mi zannediyorsun? Senin için belki öyledir. Fakat daha büyük bir hastalık varken daha küçüğünün tesiri hemen hemen hiç hissedilmez. Bir ayı ile karşılaşırsan ondan kaçarsın; fakat kaçtığın yol seni azgın denize doğru götürürse o zaman ayıya kafa tutarsın. İnsanın zihninde huzur olursa vücut hassaslaşır. Ruhumda kopan fırtına duygu organlarından her türlü hassasiyeti yokediyor. Evlat nankörlüğü!&amp;nbsp; Tıpkı bu, ağzın kendisine yiyecek getiren şu eli ısırması gibi!...”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Kendine Ait Bir Oda, Virginia Woolf, Afa Yayıncılık)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Kral Lear, Shakespeare, Remzi Kitabevi Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Antonius ve Kleaopatra, Shakespeare, Remzi Kitabevi Yayınları) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/8668418071627119092/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/yazarlarn-ruh-durumu-ve-shakespeare.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/8668418071627119092'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/8668418071627119092'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/yazarlarn-ruh-durumu-ve-shakespeare.html' title='Yazarların Ruh Durumu ve Shakespeare …'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-1957878541567137767</id><published>2012-01-09T02:36:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:22:36.230+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TOLSTOY"/><title type='text'>Sofiya Tolstoy’un Pişmanlığı...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sofiya Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;, ölmeden hemen önce pişmanlığını oğlu &lt;b&gt;Sergei Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;’a, “Durmadan onu (&lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;) düşünüyorum. Onunla yaşıyor ve ona karşı iyi olamadığım, ona iyi davranamadığım için acı çekiyorum.” sözleriyle dile getirir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Anne ve babaları kızgın veya keyifsiz oldukları zaman, çocukları birbirlerine bakar ve “Bak, şimdi güncelerini yazmaya gidecekler!” derlermiş. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Günce yazmaya gidecek olanlar &lt;b&gt;Leon Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt; ile karısı &lt;b&gt;Sofiya Andreevna Tolstoy&#39;&lt;/b&gt;dur…Aralarında sorun olduğunda, bir tür terapi gibi bununla ilgili duygularını güncelerine yazarlar. Ama bunun terapi olmasını engelleyen en önemli olay daha sonra yaşanır, çünkü Tolstoy’un torunu &lt;b&gt;Tania Sukhotin Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;&#39;un ifadesine göre, büyükbabası ile anneannesi gizlice birbirlerinin günlüklerini okurlar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“SOFİ&#39;Yİ GÜCENDİRDİ&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Sofi&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;Leon Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;’un (biraz anormal olduğunu söylemeye cesaret edeceğim) bir huyları vardı: birbirlerinin özel güncesini okumak. Bu huy, onların evlilikleri boyunca sürdü. Bu hastalıkları bir sürü kırıklığa ve üzüntüye neden olduğu gibi, hiç kuşkusuz, zaten yeterince karmaşık ve dayanıksız olan ilişkilerini de sadeleştirmedi. Bu durum, &lt;b&gt;Leon Tolstoy’&lt;/b&gt;un evlenmeden önce, bekarlık güncesini genç nişanlısına açıklama kararı verdiğinde başladı. Bu günce o denli buruk ve çetin, o denli ayrıntı ve anlatımlarla doluydu ki, &lt;b&gt;Sofi&lt;/b&gt;’yi gücendirdi, şaşırttı ve aşırı kertede yaraladı. (…) Günceyi genç kıza okuduktan sonra uykusuz bir gece geçiren &lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt; kızın evlenmekten vazgeçebileceği düşüncesiyle dehşete kapıldı. Ertesi sabah nişanlısının yanına çok sıkıntılı olarak geldi ama o kendisini kucaklayarak karşıladı. Ve birbirlerinin kolları arasında ağladılar. Bununla birlikte, güncesinin okunmasından kaynaklanan kırıklık genç kadının gönlünden hiç silinmedi.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;SARAY DOKTORUNUN KIZI &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kont Leon Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;, Kremlin Sarayı’nda oturan saray doktorunun kızı &lt;b&gt;Sofiya Behr&lt;/b&gt; ile evlendiğinde, ondan onaltı yaş büyüktü. 18 yaşındaki genç kızın ailesi zengin değildi, kendi işlerini yapmaya alışkındı. 1862’de evlenen çift hayatlarını, çocukların eğitimi için kışları Moskova’da bir dönem bulunmak dışında &lt;b&gt;Iaznaya Poliana&lt;/b&gt; köyünde &amp;nbsp;geçirdi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Torun&lt;b&gt; Tania Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;, “Büyükannem, 1862 yılından, kocasının öldüğü 1910 yılına kadar güncesini yazdı. 1905 tarihinden öldüğü 1919 yılına kadar da ayrıca &lt;i&gt;Euphemerides&lt;/i&gt; (değişik tarihlerin aynı gününde meydana gelen olayların kaydedilmesi) adında bir tür günlük tuttu.” diye anlatır. Evin idaresi, çocukların bakımı, evdeki yardımcılarla birlikte hep &lt;b&gt;Sofiya Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;’a aittir. Evlendiklerinde zaten tanınmış bir yazar olan &lt;b&gt;Tolstoy’&lt;/b&gt;un yazdığı eserleri kopya etme görevini de üstlenen &lt;b&gt;Sofiya Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;, bunu kırkbeş yıl boyunca sürdürmüştür.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DAHİNİN KARISI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ama buna rağmen, eşler arasında çekişme yıllar geçtikçe azalacağına artar. &lt;b&gt;Sofiya Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;’un psikolojik rahatsızlığının ortaya çıkması, &lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;’un kendisini dine vererek, yeni bir hayat felsefesi arayışına girmesi, karşılıklı anlayışsızlıklar zaman zaman gerginliklerini artırsa da, torun &lt;b&gt;Tania&lt;/b&gt; her ikisinin de her zaman birbirlerini sevdiklerini söyler.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;S&lt;b&gt;ofiya Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;, aslında zor bir görevle karşı karşıya olduğunun bilinciyle, kendisinin çok suçlanacağını görerek güncesinde şu dilekte bulunur:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Gençlik yıllarından beri, bir dâhinin, bir büyük adamın karısı olmak gibi üstün bir yeteneği, zayıf omuzlarında taşıma gücüne sahip olmayana karşı hoşgörülü olunsun.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Sofiya Tolstoy’un Güncesi, Düşün Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/1957878541567137767/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/sofiya-tolstoyun-pismanlg.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/1957878541567137767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/1957878541567137767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/sofiya-tolstoyun-pismanlg.html' title='Sofiya Tolstoy’un Pişmanlığı...'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-3930089017161623664</id><published>2012-01-08T00:24:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:22:05.836+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BERNA MORAN"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ORHAN VELİ"/><title type='text'>Orhan Veli ve Süleyman Efendi’nin Nasırı…</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Edebiyat eleştirmeni &lt;b&gt;Berna Moran&lt;/b&gt;, bugün çok fazla üzerinde durmadığımız, yazarın eseriyle ilgili yorumunu olduğu gibi kabullenme kolaycılığımızı sorgulamamızı sağlayacak bir ilkeye sayfalar ayırmıştır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Yazarın amacı olan anlamla, eserin anlamı aynı olmayabilir; bundan ötürü eserin yorumlanmasında son söz, eseri yaratan sanatçının değildir. Yazar da eseri karşısında bizim gibi bir okurdur; yaptığı yorumu öteki yorumları değerlendirdiğimizi gibi değerlendiririz. Eserin bir tek yorumu yoktur.(…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Yazarın yorumu ile yetinmememizin başka nedenleri de vardır. Çoğu kere iyi bir sanat eserinde sanatçının farkında olmadan koyduğu şeyler bulunur. Eserin anlamı onun sandığından daha zengindir. (…) Nitekim büyük sanat eserleri çağlar boyunca didiklenmiş, yeni yorumları yapılmış, gizli kalmış zenginlikleri belirtilmiştir. &lt;b&gt;Hamlet&lt;/b&gt; eleştirileri bu söylediğimizi doğrulayacak örneklerdir.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ŞİİR VE NASIR!..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moran&lt;/b&gt;, 1941 çıkışlı &lt;b&gt;Garip&lt;/b&gt; akımının &lt;b&gt;Melih Cevdet Anday&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;Oktay Rifat&lt;/b&gt; ile birlikte üçüncü şairi &lt;b&gt;Orhan Veli Kanık&lt;/b&gt;’ın, “&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Süleyman Efendi’nin nasırı&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;” ndan sözettiği &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;şiirini “anlam” sorunu açısından değerlendiriyor, ama önce söz &lt;b&gt;Orhan Veli&lt;/b&gt;’nin:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;KİTABE-İ SENG-İ MEZAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;Hiçbir şeyden çekmedi dünyada &lt;br /&gt;
Nasırdan çektiği kadar, &lt;br /&gt;
Hatta çirkin yaratıldığından bile &lt;br /&gt;
O kadar müteessir değildi, &lt;br /&gt;
Kundurası vurmadığı zamanlarda &lt;br /&gt;
Anmazdı ama Allah’ın adını, &lt;br /&gt;
Günahkar da sayılmazdı. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yazık oldu Süleyman Efendi&#39;ye. &lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt; &lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mesele falan değildi öyle, &lt;br /&gt;
To be or not to be kendisi için, &lt;br /&gt;
Bir aksam uyudu; &lt;br /&gt;
Uyanmayıverdi. &lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Orhan Veli&lt;/b&gt;’nin, Süleyman Efendi’nin nasırından söz edip ‘&lt;i&gt;Yazık oldu Süleyman Efendi’ye&lt;/i&gt;’ diye bitirdiği şiir, o günlerde şaşkınlık yaratmış, yadırganmış ve çok hücuma uğramıştı. Oysa şair bu tarz bir şiiri belli bir amaçla yazmıştı. Eski şiirde yıkmak istediği şeyler vardı. ‘Ben hayatı sadelik içinde geçmiş basit bir adamın hayatından bahsetmek istedim. Acayiplik olsun diye yazmadım.’ diyor. Arkadan &lt;b&gt;Melih Cevdet Anday&lt;/b&gt; da ‘&lt;i&gt;Gerçekte o şiir &lt;b&gt;Orhan Veli’&lt;/b&gt;nin yıkıcı şiirlerinden biridir. Şiirimizi kibarlıktan, hasta bir duygululuktan temizlemek istiyordu&lt;/i&gt;’ diyor. Amacın açıklanması şiire ne yönden bakacağımızı gösteriyor ve diyelim ki, bu şiir yıkıcılık amacında başarıya ulaşmıştı; o halde şiir başarılı, güzel bir şiir midir?&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;Asım Bezirci&lt;/b&gt; şu yargıya varıyor: ‘Gerçi, &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kitabe-i Seng-i Mezar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’a güzel bir şiir denemez, yer yer nesre kayar, dili de arı ve duru sayılmaz ama alabildiğine yeni ve yıkıcı bir eserdir. Bundan dolayı, yayımlanınca bomba gibi patlar, çevresinde geniş yankılar uyandırır.’ Yani her amacın gerçekleşmesi şiirin güzel olmasını sağlamıyor.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Edebiyat Kuramları ve Eleştiri, Berna Moran, Cem Yayınevi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;(Bütün Şiirleri, Orhan Veli Kanık, YKY Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/3930089017161623664/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/orhan-veli-ve-suleyman-efendinin-nasr.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/3930089017161623664'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/3930089017161623664'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/orhan-veli-ve-suleyman-efendinin-nasr.html' title='Orhan Veli ve Süleyman Efendi’nin Nasırı…'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-364594940659747904</id><published>2012-01-08T00:16:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:21:32.508+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="STEFAN ZWEİG"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TOLSTOY"/><title type='text'>Tolstoy’un Nöbeti</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;   &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;  &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;TR&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;    &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;    &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stefan Zweig&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;’un hayatını şu sözlerle özetler:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Yirminci yaşı ile ellinci yaşı arasında geçen otuz yıl boyunca &lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;, eserlerini yaratarak, kaygısız-tasasız ve hür bir şekilde yaşamıştır. Ellinci yaşı ile ölünceye kadar geçen otuz yıl boyunca ise yalnızca, insan aklının kavrayamayacağı bir şeyi, hayatın anlamını kavramak ve öğrenmek için yaşamıştır.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;, yaşadığı sürece günlüklerini tutmuş ve bunu zamanını boşa geçirmemesini sağlayacak bir disiplin aracı olarak kullanmıştır.&lt;b&gt; Zweig&lt;/b&gt;, günlükleri sayesinde &lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;’un, “çağımızın, hakkında en fazla belgeye sahip olunan kişisi” olduğunu ifade eder.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;EN GİZLİ DÜŞÜNCELERİ&quot; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Günlüğü sayesinde, on yedi yaşında bir genç olduğu zamanki halinden tutun da seksen yaşındaki ihtiyar haline varıncaya kadar bilgi edinebiliyoruz; gençlik tutkularını, evliliğin trajedisini, en gizli düşüncelerini, en çılgınca ve en sıradan davranışlarına varıncaya kadar onunla ilgili herşeyi tam bir kesinlikle biliyoruz, çünkü &lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;, ‘&lt;i&gt;kapıları ve pencereleri ardına kadar açık tutarak&lt;/i&gt;’ yönetmekten hoşlanır kaderini – &lt;i&gt;&#39;ağzı sıkı sıkıya kapalı&lt;/i&gt;’ yaşamış olan &lt;b&gt;Dostoyevski&lt;/b&gt; ile onun arasında bu noktada da tam bir karşıtlık vardır.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“KENDİ HAYATI BAŞINDA NÖBET”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Böylece, hiçbir günü belli bir kar sağlamadan geçmesin diye, günlerinin her birinin verimliliğini denetleyecek bir araç icat ediyor: Günlüğü, önce, pedagojik bakımdan ilerlemesini hızlandıracak, kendini ta derinden tahlil etmesini sağlayacak ve ‘&lt;i&gt;kendi hayatı başında nöbet tutacak&lt;/i&gt;’tır (&lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;’un bu deyimini aklımızdan çıkarmamalıyız). Acımasız bir hoşgörüsüzlükle, bu genç çocuk, günlerinden birinin sonucunu şöyle özetliyor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‘Öğleden saat ikiye kadar Bigişev’le, uluorta konuşarak, böbürlenerek ve kendime yalan söyleyerek. İkiyle dört arasında jimnastik: Az bir dikkat ve sabırla. Dörtten altıya kadar, yemek ve yararsız alış-verişler. Evde hiç yazı yazmadım: Tembellik; Wolkonski’ye gitsem mi gitmesem mi, karar veremedim; orada pek bir konuşma: Alçaklık. Kötü bir şekilde davrandım: Alçaklık, boş-gurur, sersemlik, zayıflık, tembellik.’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;’un genç elinin nasıl bir acımasızlıkla kendi boğazına sarıldığını görüyoruz ve bu acımasızlık altmış yıl boyunca sürecektir; on dokuz yaşında olduğu gibi, seksen iki yaşındaki &lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt; da, kırbacını hala tepesinden eksik etmeyecektir.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Dünya Fikir Mimarları, Cilt III, Stefan Zweig, İş Bankası Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/364594940659747904/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/tolstoyun-nobeti.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/364594940659747904'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/364594940659747904'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/tolstoyun-nobeti.html' title='Tolstoy’un Nöbeti'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-5192622560900994580</id><published>2012-01-08T00:07:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:21:12.375+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="STEFAN ZWEİG"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TOLSTOY"/><title type='text'>Tolstoy SAVAŞ ve BARIŞ’ı Yedi Defa Yazdı…</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kelime işçisi &lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;’un, büyük eseri &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Savaş ve Barış&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’ı çok büyük bir emek vererek yazdığını, bir başka yazar &lt;b&gt;Stefan Zweig&lt;/b&gt;’tan öğreniriz. Biyografilerini yazdığı çok sayıda kişiyle ilgili inanılmaz bir emek veren &lt;b&gt;Zweig&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;’un çalışmasının ne anlama geldiğini en iyi anlayabilecek kişilerden biri olmalıdır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Savaş ve Barış&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, iki bin sayfalık bu koca destan, yedi defa gözden geçirilip düzeltilmiştir; bu eserle ilgili taslaklar ve notlar büyük sandıkları doldurabilirdi. En ufak bir tarihi olay, her somut ayrıntı dikkat ve özenle belgelendirilmiştir; &lt;b&gt;Borodino Savaşı&lt;/b&gt;’nı anlattığı sahneye objektif bir kesinlik kazandırabilmek için,&lt;b&gt; Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt;, at üzerinde, elinde kurmay haritası olayın geçtiği yerde iki gün dolaşmıştır; hayatta kalan birinin ağzından, olayları süslemeye yarayacak ufak bir ayrıntıyı öğrenebilmek için trenle fersahlarca yol katetmiştir. Yalnızca bütün kitapları ve kütüphaneleri karıştırmakla kalmamış, ufacık bir gerçek parçası daha ele geçirebilmek için soylu ailelere sorular sormuş, özel mektuplardan ve bilinmeyen belgelerle dolu arşivlerden yararlanmıştır. Bu şekilde yıllar boyunca, on binlerce, yüz binlerce küçücük gözlem, tıpkı cıva damlacıkları gibi toplanmış, biriktirilmiş, sonunda yavaş yavaş ve onları birleştirecek herhangi bir şeye ihtiyaç olmaksızın, bir araya gelmişler, birbirlerine karışmışlar, böylece yuvarlık, tam ve kusursuz bir bütün yaratmışlardır.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ROMAN BİTİNCE RUH ÇÖKÜNTÜSÜ…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Yedi yıl boyunca &lt;b&gt;Tolstoy&lt;/b&gt; günde sekiz saat, on saat çalışabilmektedir; bunun içindir ki, sinirlerinin son derece sağlam olmasına rağmen, bu adamın, her büyük romanından sonra bir ruh çöküntüsü geçirmesine şaşırmamak gerekir; midesi birdenbire çalışmaz hale geliyor, duyuları bulanıklaşıyor ve bocalamaya başlıyor; büyük bir eserini tamamladığı zaman her seferinde, bir rahatsızlık ve yetersizlik duygusuna, bir çeşit bunaltıcı hüzün duygusuna kaptırıyor kendini; her türlü uygarlıktan uzak bir yere, mutlak bir inzivaya çekilmesi, bir kulübede yaşayarak ve kımız kürü yaparak manevi dengesini yeniden kazanabilmek için Baschik’lerin yanına steplere gitmesi gerekiyor.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Dünya Fikir Mimarları, Cilt III, Stefan Zweig, İş Bankası Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/5192622560900994580/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/tolstoy-savas-ve-baris-yedi-defa-yazd.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/5192622560900994580'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/5192622560900994580'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/tolstoy-savas-ve-baris-yedi-defa-yazd.html' title='Tolstoy SAVAŞ ve BARIŞ’ı Yedi Defa Yazdı…'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-6821945034135503186</id><published>2012-01-08T00:01:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:20:37.693+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="İLBER ORTAYLI"/><title type='text'>İstanbul’un Fethi Sırasındaki Menkıbeler</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;   &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;  &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;TR&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;    &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;    &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;İstanbul, 53 gün süren savaş sonunda &lt;b&gt;Fatih Sultan Mehmet&lt;/b&gt;’in ordusuna kapılarını açar. &lt;b&gt;Prof İlber Ortaylı&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Osmanlı&lt;/b&gt; askerlerinin sayısıyla ilgili 100 binden 400 bine kadar varan değişik rakamlar verildiğini ancak gerçekte bunun daha az olması gerektiğini belirtir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Şehri savunan &lt;b&gt;Bizanslıların&lt;/b&gt; sayısının daha az olduğunu ifade eden &lt;b&gt;Ortaylı&lt;/b&gt;, insanların çaresiz kaldıklarında en olmayacak şeylere inandıklarının örneklerinden birini şu sözlerle dile getirir:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Halk son ana kadar &lt;b&gt;Meryem Ana&lt;/b&gt;’nın kendilerini kurtarmasını bekledi. Son gece &lt;b&gt;Ayasofya&lt;/b&gt;’daki ayinde imparator, &lt;b&gt;Meryem Ana&lt;/b&gt;’nın geleceğini tebliğ etti. Halk hala, Türkler içeri girdiği zaman, meleklerin duvarları yarıp ortaya çıkacakları ve Türkleri kovacakları beklentisi içindeydi. Menkıbeler felaket anında canlanırlar.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;AYASOFYA’YI YAĞMALAYAN HAÇLILAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ortaylı&lt;/b&gt;, Haçlı seferleri sırasında İstanbul’u işgal eden Katolik Romalıların yaptıkları yağmalama nedeniyle &lt;b&gt;Bizans&lt;/b&gt; halkı gözünde itibar kaybettiğine dikkat çeker:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Onlar için Katoliklik 1204’de muhteşem şehri işgal eden, hileyle, onun bütün zenginliklerini hatta &lt;b&gt;Ayasofya&lt;/b&gt;’nın önündeki hipodromda etrafı pirinç levhalarla kaplı dikilitaşın pirinç kaplamalarını bile yağmalayacak kadar görgüsüz, kan dökücü ve bütün kütüphaneleri yokeden Latin istilası demekti. Bu nedenledir ki, hem &lt;b&gt;Bizans&lt;/b&gt;’ın son başbakanı &lt;b&gt;Notoras&lt;/b&gt; hem &lt;b&gt;Gennadios&lt;/b&gt; gibi halkın çok itimat ettiği ruhaniler, ‘&lt;i&gt;Bu memlekette, Freng’in ekmediğindense, Türkün sarığını ve kılıcını tercih ederiz’ &lt;/i&gt;demişlerdir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Fetihten sonra şurası açık bir vakıadır: Şehir teslim olmadığı için üç gün boyunca ganimete, yani yağmaya müsaade edilir. Bu kuraldır. Eğer şehir bir ayda teslim edilseydi bu olmayacaktı.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;FATİH&#39;İN İSTANBUL’U YENİDEN İNŞAASI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ortaylı&lt;/b&gt;, fetihten sonra, Haçlı seferlerinin yapıldığı 13.yüzyıldan itibaren harap durumda olan İstanbul’un yeniden inşasının gerektiğini ve bunun için Anadolu’nun çeşitli yerlerinden hem Müslüman hem de Hıristiyanların getirildiğini belirtir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“İnsan deposu sayılan bugünkü Konya, Niğde ve Aksaray vilayeti, yani o zamanki Karaman ve Karaman’ın muhtelif merkezlerinden hem Müslüman Türkler hem de Hıristiyan Türkler kısmen İstanbul’a getirilmiştir. Bu da yetmemiştir. &lt;b&gt;Fatih&lt;/b&gt; imparatorluktan kendi kontrolümüzdeki yerlerden Ermeni nüfusu yerleştirmiştir. Bu nedenledir ki 1461’de Bursa’nın metropoliti &lt;b&gt;Hovakim,&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Osmanlı&lt;/b&gt; Ermenilerinin, yani bu milletin başına tayin edilmiştir.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Nihayet 15. Ve 16.yüzyıllarda yoğun Yahudi göçüyle İstanbul ve Selanik, Yahudi dünyasının en önemli iki merkezi haline geldiler.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;HÜRREM SULTAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ortaylı&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Kanuni &lt;/b&gt;döneminde edebiyatın çok gelişmiş olduğunu, “Galiçya bölgesinden bir papazın kızı olduğu söylenen” &lt;b&gt;Hürrem Sultan&lt;/b&gt;’ın da Türkçeyi çok iyi kullandığını anlatır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Hürrem Sultan&lt;/b&gt; hiçbir zaman &lt;b&gt;Valide sultan&lt;/b&gt; olmadığı halde, kendisine padişah çocuklarının anası olarak sultan ünvanı verilmiştir. Bir takım hayır eserleri ile İstanbul’da ve Kudüs’te anılır. &lt;b&gt;Hürrem Sultan&lt;/b&gt; şiire meraklıydı ve dili çok iyi kullanırdı. Şahsen &lt;b&gt;Kanuni&lt;/b&gt; ile yazışmaları edebiyat tarihimize geçecek sayfalardır; ama bunu merak edip çoluğa çocuğa öğretecek himmet ve gayret kimde kaldı?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Osmanlı’yı Yeniden Keşfetmek, İlber Ortaylı, Timaş Yayınları) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/6821945034135503186/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/istanbulun-fethi-srasndaki-menkbeler.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/6821945034135503186'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/6821945034135503186'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/istanbulun-fethi-srasndaki-menkbeler.html' title='İstanbul’un Fethi Sırasındaki Menkıbeler'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-8990312164050703703</id><published>2012-01-06T22:17:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2017-09-27T10:06:36.851+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="AHMET HAMDİ TANPINAR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DİVAN ŞİİRİ"/><title type='text'>Tanpınar’ın Gözüyle Şiir, Türkçe ve Saray Kadınları</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;&#39;ın, 19.yüzyıl Türk Edebiyatı ile ilgili yaptığı 566 sayfalık analiz, divan şiirinin doğuşu, gelişmesi, sönüşü ve yeni şiirin doğuşunun toplumsal temellerini görmemizi sağlar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE İRAN İZLERİ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, gelişmesini tamamlamış &lt;b&gt;İran&lt;/b&gt; şiirinin, Anadolu’da önce dini ve zühdi-tasavvufi edebiyattan yavaş yavaş saray şiirine ve lirik şiire geçtiği tespitini yapar.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;’a göre, bir yüzyıl içinde (XV. yüzyıla gelindiğinde) edebiyat dili tümüyle değişmiştir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tanpınar, divan şiirinin &lt;b&gt;Fars&lt;/b&gt; edebiyatından yalnız kelime zevkini ve hayal sistemini almadığını, onun yarı tarihi ve İslamlaşmış mitolojisini de aldığını vurgular. Şiirlerdeki hayalleri besleyen mitolojinin doğrudan doğruya &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Şehname&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’den (&lt;b&gt;Farsça&lt;/b&gt;), büyük masallardan ve &lt;b&gt;Arap&lt;/b&gt; kültüründen alındığını ifade eder.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;BİZE AİT BİRŞEY YOK&quot; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, belli bir olayı anlatmak için yazılmış eserlerin dışında, &amp;nbsp;divan şiirinde “bize ait herhangi bir şey aramanın hemen hemen beyhude” olduğunu dile getirir:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Filhakika, XIV. asrın sonuna kadar Türk şiirinin ve hatta dilinin havasını bize veren &lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Yunus Divanı&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’yla ve XIV. asrın diğer dini eserleriyle, XV. asrın herhangi büyük bir şairini karşılaştırsak arada hemen hemen dilin zaruri çatısını teşkil eden unsurlardan başka bir münasebet olmadığını ve yeni bir zevk iklimine geçilmiş olduğunu görürüz. İşte bu kökten değişme aruz vezninin etrafında ve &lt;b&gt;İran&lt;/b&gt; örneklerinin tesiriyle olur.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;SARAY KADINLARI VE ŞEHZADELERİN EĞİTİMİ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, medrese eğitiminin tümüyle &lt;b&gt;Arapça&lt;/b&gt; olması, &lt;b&gt;Arap&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;Fars&lt;/b&gt; şiirlerini, masallarını, hikayelerini kendisine örnek olan ve bütün dünyasını onlarla kuran divan şiirinin karşısında Türkçenin yaşamasında Osmanlı Sarayı’nın bir rolünün olmadığını şu çarpıcı sözlerle ortaya koyar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“(…) yeni şiir kombinezonlarını buluş, orijinal olmak için bu şairlere yetiyordu. Zaten hemen hemen asıl yeniliği temin eden şehirli dilinin değişmesi idi. Sarayın, &lt;b&gt;dışarlardan gelen kadınlar dolayısıyla ve şehzadelerin muayyen bir terbiye sistemi bulunmaması&lt;/b&gt; yüzünden &lt;b&gt;Türkçe&lt;/b&gt;nin gelişmesinde, hatta muhafazasında hiçbir rolü yoktu. Öbür yandan ilim müesseseleri de böyle bir meseleyi tanımıyorlardı. Bir kelimeyle, &lt;b&gt;Türkçe&lt;/b&gt; halkın ağzındaydı.&lt;b&gt; Yahya Kemal&lt;/b&gt;’in dediği gibi, onun ‘mesut tahrifleriyle’ genişliyor, muhtelif zümrelerin tasarrufuyla değişiyor, güzelleşiyordu. Büyük şairlerimizin hemen çoğu işte bu halkın ağzında değişen ve gelişen &lt;b&gt;Türkçe&lt;/b&gt;yi yakalayabildikleri nisbette tek değeri bulmuş oluyorlardı.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DİLDE İKİLİK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, Tanzimat’a kadar bir zevk ve dil tabakalaşması ve onun sonucu ikili bir yapının ortaya çıktığına dikkat çeker:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Bu ikiliğin belli başlı amili, bugün divan şiiri adını verdiğimiz şiirin Türk dilinden çok ayrı hususiyetleri taşıyan, ayrı kanunlara bağlı olan &lt;b&gt;Farsça&lt;/b&gt;dan hemen hemen olduğu gibi aldığımız bir veznin, aruzun etrafında gelişmiş olmasıdır. Filhakika &lt;b&gt;Türkçe&lt;/b&gt; metrik vezinlere, mesala &lt;b&gt;Latince&lt;/b&gt;ye kıyas edilirse, &lt;b&gt;Fransızca&lt;/b&gt;dan daha müsait olan bir dildi.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;EĞİTİM DİLİ ARAPÇA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, “her türlü edebi örneklerin üstünde&lt;b&gt; Arapça&lt;/b&gt;nın bütün Müslüman teşekküllere kendisini kabul ettirmiş bulunmasının” da şiirdeki değişimde büyük rolü olduğunu ifade eder.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Fakat en büyük pay şüphesiz ki bu XV. asır şairlerimizin aruza &lt;b&gt;İran&lt;/b&gt; şiirindeki güzellikleriyle ve mana alemiyle, her iki yönden sahip olmaktaki çok tabii isteklerinindir.&lt;b&gt; İran&lt;/b&gt; şiiri örneklerine bu behemehal erişme arzusunun doğurduğu oldukça keyfi lügat, divan şiirimizin hemen hemen sonuna kadar büyük bir tarafıyla oyunda kalmasına, hiç olmazsa varlığının sıcaklığı geçmemiş bir dille konuşmasına sebep olur. &lt;b&gt;Kafka&lt;/b&gt; hatıralarında bir Yahudi için, &lt;b&gt;Almanca&lt;/b&gt; anne ve baba kelimelerinin hiçbir zaman tam manasıyla bu kelimelerden beklenen sıcaklığı vermediğini söyler. İşte &lt;b&gt;Türk&lt;/b&gt; şiiri büyük bir tarafıyla çok defa bu iç uzaklığından konuşacaktır. Bu şiiri (divan) yapanların umumiyetle nesir ve nazım, üç dilde yazdıkları unutulmamalıdır. &lt;b&gt;Heidegger&lt;/b&gt;’in, ‘düşüncenin evi’ dediği dilin bu tarzda çoğalması, tabiatıyla insanın dağılması neticesini doğuracaktı.(…) &amp;nbsp;Eski şiirin paradoksal tarafı, son derece de kelimeci olmasına ve baştan aşağı kelime zevkinin idare etmesine rağmen hakiki dil zevkine bir türlü varamamasıdır.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“AŞKIN ADRESİ YOK” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;’a göre, divan şiiri o kadar gerçeklerden kopuk bir hayal alemindedir ki, “aşkın adresi” çoğu zaman belirsiz ve soyuttur. Adeta bir idealleştirilmiş güzelliğe aşk vardır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Eski şiirin Tanzimat’tan sonra üzerinde en fazla durulan ve tenkit edilen tarafı, şüphesiz ki hayal dünyasıdır.” diyen &lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, divan şiirindeki hayallerin, &lt;b&gt;İran &lt;/b&gt;ve &lt;b&gt;Arap &lt;/b&gt;mitoloji ve masallarında alınma “hazır hayaller” olduklarına sık sık dikkat çeker.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Saray aydınlığının ve feyzin kaynağı muhteşem bir merkeze, hükümdara, onun cazibesine ve iradesine bağlıdır. Herşey onun etrafında döner. Ona doğru koşar.(…) Aşk da bu cinsten bir istiare olacak, sevgili hükümdara benzeyecekti. O kalb aleminin hükümdarıdır. (…) Sevgilinin bütün davranışları hükümdarın davranışlarıdır. Sevmez, bir nevi tabii vergi gibi sevilmeyi kabul eder. İsterse iltifat ve lütfeder. Hatta hükümdar gibi ihsanları vardır. (…) Eski şiirimizde aşk, sosyal rejimin ferdi hayata aksi olan bir kulluktur. (…) Şunu da söyleyelim ki bu ideal sevgili portresini olduğu gibi veren, tipin kendisine sadık eserlerde sevgilinin cinsiyetini tayin güçtür. O bize daha ziyade çok idealist üsluplardaki heykel veya resimler gibi sadece güzelliği ve kudretiyle gelir.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ARİSTOKRASİ OLMAYINCA…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Osmanlı&lt;/b&gt;’da aristokrasi olmamasının yansımalarını analiz eder:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“(…) Bizi bugün o kadar şaşırtan, zevkimizi hırpalayan bazen o çok kaba seksualite ve sansualizm (duyumculuk) sonuna kadar kendisini bir mutlakta mahpus gören ferdin mizacına, tahsil ve terbiye şekline, cemiyet hayatındaki mevkiine (meslek terbiyesinin ehemniyeti), müesseselerdeki ahenksizliğe ve gevşeyişe göre hızı değişen tepkisidir. Bir aristokrasi zümresine dayanmayan ve merasimde kadınsız olan şark sarayı daha ziyade maiyettir. Bu hal merasimi doğuran, besleyen, zevki hayata hakim kılan eğlencenin fakir kalmasıyla neticelenir.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;KENDİSİNİ İNKAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Arapça&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;Farsça&lt;/b&gt;yı çok iyi bilen divan şairlerinin, bu dillerdeki eserlerle beslenirken “çok keyfi” bir şiir dili kurmalarından &lt;b&gt;Tanpınar &lt;/b&gt;şikayetçidir:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Her şairin İran veya Arap şiirindeki örneklere göre seçtiği son derece keyfi, kendi varlığıyla hiçbir alakası olmayan bir dil kullanması, müşterek bir lügatin ta Tanzimat’a kadar teşekkül etmemesi, eski şiiri tamamıyla bu oyunların eline verecek, daha doğrusu onu zihni bir oyun, bir nevi hüner haline getirecekti. (…) Eski şiir, asırlar boyunca zevkin seçtiği nadir örnekleriyle değil, bütünüyle göz önünde tutulursa, daima bir ‘kendinin dışında’ konuşma, hatta kendi dışında yaşama ameliyesi gibi görünür. Pek az edebiyatta konuşan benliğin bu cinsten ve bu kadar ısrarla kendisini inkarına rastlanır. Elbette ki böyle bir anlayış şiiri, çok tabii bir surette zihni bir bakışla dışardan seyredilebilecek bir şekil, bir nevi parıltılı düğüm haline getirecekti. “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&quot;DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE FİKİR YOK&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, bütün ihtişamına rağmen, hayal aleminde üstelik bu hayalleri de &lt;b&gt;İran&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;Arap &lt;/b&gt;şiirinden ithal etmiş ve sonuna kadar ondan hiç vazgeçmemiş divan şiirinde &quot;fikir&quot; olmadığını savunur:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Yine bu yüzdendir ki şiir bütün iddiasına rağmen bir coşkunluk işi olmaktan ziyade bilenler arasında tadılan bir şey haline geliyor, gah nükte, gah zarafet dikkati çekiyor, çok defa söyleyiş tarzında duruluyordu. Fakat asıl mühimi, yaparken ve tadarken şairin ve okuyucunun duydukları o psikolojik yersizlik, ruhi sallantıda kalma idi.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“YORGUN SANAT GELENEĞİ”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, divan şiirinde zamanla şekilciliğin ağır bastığını ve şiirin artık tümüyle anlamdan çok dil oyunlarına dayandığını anlatır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;’ın kullandığı ilgi çekici bir ifade de, “&lt;b&gt;yorgun sanat geleneği&lt;/b&gt;” dir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, genel bir ilke olarak, edebiyatta dil oyunları ve şekilciliğin ağır basmaya başlamasını, o türün yorulmasına bağlar. Bunu günümüzdeki birçok eser için de geçerli kabul edebiliriz.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Eskiler herhangi bir şeyden ona ait kelimelerle bahsetmekten hoşlanırlardı. Her yorgun sanat geleneğinde mühim bir yer tutan bu cins dil hünerleri bazı kaside nesiblerini muayyen mesleklerin ıstılah lügati haline getirdiği gibi, herhangi bir eseri noktasız harflerle yazmak gibi tam inkıraz (çöküş/yokolma) devri iddialarına yolaçıyordu. Gerçeği şu ki, devamlı gayreti ile bize bugünkü &lt;b&gt;Türkçe&lt;/b&gt;nin yolunu açan bu şiir çalışması, &lt;b&gt;Arap&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;İran&lt;/b&gt; şiiriyle olan münasebetlerinde büyük yaratma devrini geçirmiş, artık vaktiyle bulmuş oldukları üzerinde oynayan bir kültürün devamıydı. (…) Bu şekilcilikte, şairlerimizdeki mürettep (sonradan derlenmiş) sahip olmak arzusunun da elbette payı vardı. &lt;b&gt;Arap&lt;/b&gt; alfabesinin her harfi için hiç olmazsa bir veya iki gazel söylemek mecburiyeti hemen her büyük şairin eserini zedelemiştir. (…) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(XIX.Asır Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, YKY Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/8990312164050703703/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/tanpnarn-gozuyle-siir-turkce-ve-saray.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/8990312164050703703'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/8990312164050703703'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2012/01/tanpnarn-gozuyle-siir-turkce-ve-saray.html' title='Tanpınar’ın Gözüyle Şiir, Türkçe ve Saray Kadınları'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-4469134094114466785</id><published>2011-07-15T01:54:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:16:45.520+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CERVANTES"/><title type='text'>Cervantes’in Gözünden Osmanlılar</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;   &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;  &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;TR&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;    &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;    &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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 /* Style Definitions */
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 {mso-style-name:&quot;Normal Tablo&quot;;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Don Kişot&lt;/b&gt;’un yazarı İspanyol &lt;b&gt;Miguel De Cervantes Saavedra&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;İnebahtı Savaşı&lt;/b&gt;&#39;na katılmış, daha sonra Türklere esir düşmüştür. &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cervantes, &quot;Yüce Sultan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&quot; adlı oyununda, Osmanlı Sarayı’nda geçen, -- o dönemin popüler konusu, daha sonra &lt;b&gt;Mozart&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;Rossini&lt;/b&gt;’nin de işleyecekleri,-- esir düşmüş bir yabancı güzele padişahın aşık olması ve onunla evlenmesini anlatır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cervantes&lt;/b&gt; oyunu 1615 yılında yazmıştır. &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Oyunda&lt;b&gt;, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;Hürrem Sultan’&lt;/b&gt;ın oğlu olan &lt;b&gt;II. Selim&lt;/b&gt;’in, &lt;b&gt;Nur Banu Sultan&lt;/b&gt;’dan olan oğlu &lt;b&gt;III. Murat &lt;/b&gt;(1574-1595) tahttadır. Haremindeki İspanyol &lt;b&gt;Catalina de Oviedo&lt;/b&gt; adlı bir kıza aşık olur; dinini değiştirmeden ve İspanyol gibi giyinmeye devam etmesine izin vererek onunla evlenir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cervantes&lt;/b&gt;’in oyun boyunca kullandığı diyaloglar, Osmanlı&#39;ya 17.yüzyılda dışardan tutulan bir ayna olarak görülebilir. Osmanlı Sarayı, Müslüman gibi görünen gayrimüslimler ve gerçek dinlerini koruyan başka milletlerden insanların birarada yaşadıkları farklı bir dünyadır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;***&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Salih&lt;/i&gt;, Müslümanların &lt;b&gt;III. Murat&lt;/b&gt;’a başlarını kaldırarak bakamayacaklarını şu sözlerle dile getirir:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;İşte ayağa kalktı hükümdar bakabilir/Hıristiyan olanlar yüzyüze karşı durur/&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ama ruhsat verilmez hiçbir Türk’e, Arap’a,/Bakamazlar yüzüne gözlerini kaldırıp, bakmaya yeltenenin işi biter o anda.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Haremağası &lt;i&gt;Mami&lt;/i&gt;’nin diğer bir haremağası &lt;i&gt;Rüstem&lt;/i&gt;’e sözleri:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Bak Rüstem tut şu dilini/Ve inancını savunma, /Yalan söylüyorsun, belli/ Bal gibi Hıristiyansın./ Tutsak İspanyol kızını/ saklıyorsun bunca zaman/ kilit altında&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Catalina Sultan&lt;/i&gt;: “&lt;i&gt;Hükümdar böyle zalim mi?&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rüstem&lt;/i&gt;: &quot;&lt;i&gt;Halim selim derler ama aslında zalimin biri.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Padişahın evlenmek istediği &lt;i&gt;Catalina Sultan&lt;/i&gt;: &lt;i&gt;&quot;En büyük günah değil mi bir imansızla evlenmek?&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Catalina Sultan&lt;/i&gt;: &quot;&lt;i&gt;Dostum Hıristiyanlardan ayırmayın beni, hakan.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mami:&quot;Bunu düşünmek aptallık, istemekse daniskası.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hünkar: &quot;Ben ne isem sen de osun/ devlet-i ali elinde, gönlün her ne diler ise/ iste benden, iste olsun./İrademi sana verdim,/ artık bütün yetki senin;/ senin arzun benim arzum;/ bak, gör nasıl yapacağım/ne istersen&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mami: &quot;Durum ciddi./ Hiç görmemiştim ben, Rüstem,/ İsa’nın dolaştığını/ Türklerin aralarında.&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Catalina Sultan: &quot;Söyledim Hıristiyanım, /ve öyle de kalacağım.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mami: &quot;Tuhaf, olağandışı şey/ gavur bir valide sultan!&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: dotted windowtext 3.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Madrigal: &quot;Elveda ey İstanbul! Elveda ey ünlü kent!/ Elveda Pera, Permas! Ey iskele elveda!/ Elveda ey Çıfıt çarşısı, ey Gedikpaşa!/ Ey güzelim Gureba Bahçeleri elveda!/ Şimdi büyük bir cami olarak görev yapan/ Elveda büyük mabet, elveda Ayasofya!/ Tersaneler elveda!”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Yüce Sultan, Miguel De Cervantes Saavedra, YKY Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/4469134094114466785/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/cervantesin-gozunden-osmanllar.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/4469134094114466785'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/4469134094114466785'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/cervantesin-gozunden-osmanllar.html' title='Cervantes’in Gözünden Osmanlılar'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-7537401789936143690</id><published>2011-07-15T01:30:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:16:15.783+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CERVANTES"/><title type='text'>Don Kişot’un Kitaplarını Yakan Rahip…</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mança&#39;lı Şövalye Don Kişot&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, talihsiz bir maceradan epeyce yaralanmış olarak şatosuna dönünce, yeğeni, kahya kadın, köyün rahibi, berber Nicolas, hep birlikte suçluyu cezalandırmaya karar veriler:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Şövalyemiz hala uyuyordu. Rahip yeğeninden, olayın sorumlusu olan kitapların bulunduğu odanın anahtarını istedi, o da memnuniyetle verdi. Hepsi birlikte, kahya kadın da aralarında olmak üzere, içeri girdiler ve irili ufaklı, gayet güzel ciltlenmiş, yüzden fazla kitap buldular. Kahya kadın bunları görür görmez, alelacele odadan çıktı, sonra bir çanak &lt;i&gt;kutsanmış su&lt;/i&gt; ve bir serpmeçle geri gelerek dedi ki:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‘Alın, saygıdeğer Peder, bu odayı temizleyin ki, bu kitapların içinde bulunan büyücülerden kimisi buradaysa, onları da bu dünyadan kovmak istediğimiz için bizi büyülemeye kalkmasınlar.’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“ÜST ÜSTE YIĞIP YAKALIM”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Kahya kadının saflığı rahibi güldürdü ve berbere, kitapları birer birer kendisine vermesini söyledi; ne hakkında olduklarına bakacaktı, çünkü içlerinde yakılma cezasını haketmeyenler de olabilirdi. ‘Hayır,’ dediği yeğen, ‘hiçbirini affetmemek lazım, çünkü hepsi suçlu; en iyisi, pencereden avluya atalım hepsini, üstüste yığalım, sonra da yakalım. Ya da arkadaki büyük avluya götürüp orada yakarız, dumanı da kimseyi rahatsız etmez.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Kahya kadın da söylenenlere katıldı, iki kadın o masumların ölmesi için can atıyorlardı. Ama rahip hiç değilse başlıklarını okumadan bunu kabul etmeye yanaşmadı. (…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Şövalyelik kitaplarını okuyarak daha fazla yorulmak istemeyen rahip, kahya kadına bütün büyük kitapları alıp avluya götürmesini söyledi. Kahya kadın da zaten dünden razıydı, kitapları yakmaya can atıyordu, ne lazımsa yapacaktı. (…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“ŞİİR BULAŞICI BİR HASTALIKMIŞ”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Bunlar yakılmayı haketmiyor, çünkü şövalyelik kitapları gibi zararlı değiller, olamazlar da; bunlar sağduyulu kitaplardır, ahlaka aykırı değillerdir. ‘Ah beyefendi!’ dedi yeğen. ‘Bunları (şiir) da ötekiler gibi ateşe mahkum etseniz iyi olur; çünkü dayım şövalyelik hastalığından kurtulup bunları okuyarak çoban olmaya, ormanlarda, ovalarda çalıp söyleyerek dolaşmaya heves ederse hiç şaşmam. Daha da kötüsü, şair olmaya kalkışabilir; duyduğuma göre bu, tedavisi olmayan, bulaşıcı bir hastalıkmış.’ ‘Küçük hanım doğru söylüyor’ dedi rahip, ‘dostumuzun önünden bu ihtimali, bu tuzağı kaldırsak iyi olur.’ (…) Rahip artık kitaplara bakmaktan sıkılarak, ötekilerin hepsinin ayrım yapılmadan yakılmasını emretti. (…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“O gece kahya kadın avluda ve bütün evde ne kadar kitap varsa hepsini yakıp kül etti. Sonsuza dek korunmayı, saklanmayı hakeden kitaplar da, talipsizliğe ve inceleyenin tembelliğine kurban gidip ateşte yanmış olmalı. Ve böylece, kurunun yanında yaş da yanar atasözü, bu kitaplar tarafından doğrulanmış oldu.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;TÜRKLERE ESİR DÜŞTÜ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cervantes&lt;/b&gt;, 1547 yılında doğdu. Babasının borçlarından kaçarak İspanya’yı dolaştılar. Madrid’te üniversitede &lt;b&gt;Erasmus’&lt;/b&gt;un öğrencilerinden Lopez de Hoyos’dan ders aldı. Sonra orduya katıldı,1571’de, batı karşısındaki ilk yenilgisini alan ve geriye sayışın başlangıcı olan &lt;b&gt;İnebahtı Savaşı&lt;/b&gt;’nda Osmanlı’ya karşı savaştı. İspanya’ya dönerken Türk korsanlarına esir düştü, beş yıl esir tutuldu, birçok aksiliğin arka arkaya gelmesi nedeniyle ancak 12 yıl sonra 32 yaşında ülkesine dönebildi. Babası gibi para işlerinde yaptığı hata nedeniyle hapse girdi ama bu arada 1605 yılında &lt;b&gt;Don Kişot&lt;/b&gt;’un birinci cildini yayınladı. Piyasada daha çok kısaltılmış ve biraz değiştirilmiş nüshalarının bulunduğu &lt;b&gt;Don Kişot&lt;/b&gt;’ta, Mağripliler, Türkler hakkında sevimli, sevimsiz birçok ifade bulunur. Ama sıkı bir Hıristiyan olmayı sürdüren &lt;b&gt;Cervantes&lt;/b&gt;, esareti döneminde İspanya Kralının emriyle sürülen ve mallarına el konulan Mağriplilerden çok şey kapmıştır. &lt;b&gt;Don Kişot&lt;/b&gt;, yayınlandığı günden bu yana dünyanın en çok okunun kitaplarından biri olmaya devam eder. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(La Mancha’lı Yaratıcı Asilzade Don Quijote, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, YKY Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/7537401789936143690/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/don-kisotun-kitaplarn-yakan-rahip.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/7537401789936143690'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/7537401789936143690'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/don-kisotun-kitaplarn-yakan-rahip.html' title='Don Kişot’un Kitaplarını Yakan Rahip…'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-1680947204511088399</id><published>2011-07-12T23:40:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:15:40.904+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="AHMET HAMDİ TANPINAR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CEMAL SÜREYA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ŞİİR"/><title type='text'>Cemal Süreya’dan, “Tanpınar’ın Şiirdeki Gizli Rolü...”</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;   &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;  &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;TR&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;    &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;    &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cemal Süreya&lt;/b&gt;, 1962 yılında, şiirde karşıt akımları temsil ettikleri &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;’ın ölümü üzerine bir yazı kaleme alır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Süreya&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;’ın şiirde gizli bir görevi yerine getirdiğini savunur:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“ESKİ İLE YENİ ARASINDA KÖPRÜ”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Aslında &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;’ın şiirimizdeki gizli aksiyonu, kendi şiirini aşıyor. Şiirimizi an içinde değil de, bir süre içinde görmeye çalışalım, bakın, bu gerçeği nasıl yakalayacağız. Bir an içinde şiirimize bakalım. &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi&lt;/b&gt; pek öyle bir varlık göstermez. Ama gelişme içinde düşünelim. &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi &lt;/b&gt;nasıl lif lif, damar damar yayılmış türlü şairlere, göreceğiz. Bütün yapıcı şairler öyledir. &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Yahya Kemal’&lt;/b&gt;den aldığı espriyi bir noktaya, &lt;b&gt;Oktay Rifat&lt;/b&gt;’a ulaştırmayı bilmiş, becermiştir. Zaten şiirimizdeki rolü de daha çok budur. Görünmez bir şekilde eski şiirle yeni şiir arasında sağlam bir köprü olmuştur. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“ŞİİR BEĞENİSİ ÖYLE YÜKSEK Kİ…”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Bugün hece şiirinden kala kala iki önemli ad kaldı. Biri &lt;b&gt;Necip Fazıl&lt;/b&gt;. Öteki &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar.&lt;/b&gt; Dar bir evren &lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;’ın evreni. Ancak şiir beğenisi öyle yüksek ki, bu dar evren içinde, dili en iyi imkanlarla yoğurmuş. &lt;b&gt;Orhan Veli&lt;/b&gt; akımından önceki Türkçenin en yüksek beğeni ölçüsü &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi&lt;/b&gt;’nin şiirindedir. &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi&lt;/b&gt; sadece o Türkçeyi yakalayabilmekle kalmamış, onu yer yer etkilemiştir de. Ancak son yıllarda üst üste gelen yeni şiir davranışları Türkçenin şiir içindeki anlamlı noktalarını, nirengi noktalarını da altüst ettiğinden o eski güzellik ölçüleri değişti. Birçok şairinki gibi &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi&lt;/b&gt;’nin mısralarındaki elektrik de ortadan kalktı. Ama yine de yeni şairlere en yakın sanatçılardan biri de oydu. (…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Herşey bir yana, titiz bir ustaydı. İşini seven, işini iyi bilen bir sanatçıydı. Bugün aramızda kaç kişi var onun kadar tutkuyla, aşkla sarılan şiire. Şiir tarihimizde adı her zaman anılacaktır.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Şapkam Dolu Çiçekle, Toplu Yazılar I, Cemal Süreya, YKY Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/1680947204511088399/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/cemal-sureyadan-tanpnarn-siirdeki-gizli.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/1680947204511088399'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/1680947204511088399'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/cemal-sureyadan-tanpnarn-siirdeki-gizli.html' title='Cemal Süreya’dan, “Tanpınar’ın Şiirdeki Gizli Rolü...”'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-1553552709226090284</id><published>2011-07-12T15:06:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2014-11-21T18:26:43.450+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="AHMET HAMDİ TANPINAR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="YUNUS EMRE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ŞİİR"/><title type='text'>Tanpınar: “Yunus’un Hanedanı Kendisiyle Başlar”</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;   &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;  &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;TR&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;    &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;    &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Normal Tablo&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
 line-height:115%;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yunus Emre&lt;/b&gt;’nin hayatıyla ilgili bilgiler çelişkilidir ama o dizeleriyle yüzyıllardır yaşar. &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Yunus&lt;/b&gt;’a büyüteç tutanlardandır. &lt;b&gt;Yunus Emre&lt;/b&gt;’nin Türkçe için önemine her zaman özel bir vurgu yapan &lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, bu düşüncelerini şu sözlerle anlatır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Hiç biriyle onun şiirini izah edemeyiz. Hiçbir sözü dilimizde bir sevgi ve ruh rüzgarı gibi esen, birdenbire Türkçenin ortasında saf altın gibi külçelenen ve gülen bir mucizeye bir sebep veya başlangıç gibi gösterilemez. O daima tek başınadır. Eğer muhakkak bir kalabalığa katılacaksa, bu kalabalık şüphesiz kendisinden sonra gelenler, yaptığı işi devam ettirenlerdir. &lt;b&gt;Baki&lt;/b&gt;’dir, &lt;b&gt;Nef&lt;/b&gt;’i, &lt;b&gt;Nedim&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Fuzuli&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Şeyh Galib&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Haşim&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Yahya Kemal&lt;/b&gt;’dir. (…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;YUNUS HANEDANI &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Mevlana&lt;/b&gt; şüphesiz bütün bir saltanattır. Fakat arkasında son dalı olduğu bütün bir hanedan şeceresi vardır.&lt;b&gt; Yunus&lt;/b&gt;’un hanedanı kendisi ile başlar. Meğer ki, lehçe itibariyle uzak ve arkaik akrabası &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Yesevi&lt;/b&gt;’yi hatırlayalım. Fakat &lt;b&gt;Yesevi&lt;/b&gt;’nin eseriyle &lt;b&gt;Yunus&lt;/b&gt;’un şiiri arasında bu sanatta esas olan dil zevkinin aydınlığı vardır. &lt;b&gt;Yunus&lt;/b&gt; yaptığını bilen ve bunu bildiği, böyle istediği için yapan şairdir. Tek kelimesiyle şairdir.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Yunus&lt;/b&gt;’un bütün “zeka ve zihni melekelerinin” ötesinde bir “kalp adamı” olduğunu ifade eder:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;GURBET&lt;/i&gt;’İ DİLİMİZE AŞILAYAN ODUR”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“O, insan talihini kendi içinde bütün acıklı ve yüksek tarafıyla bulanlardandı. Devriyle olan diyalogu bu kalp kuvvetiyle, onun verdiği yalnızlık duygusuyladır. Dilimize ve ruhumuza &lt;i&gt;gurbet &lt;/i&gt;kelimesini –tasavvuf yoluyla olsa da – aşılayan odur. Hangimiz, gurbet deyince o güzel kıt’ayı hatırlamayız:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bir garip öldü diyeler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Üç günden sonra duyalar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Soğuk su ile yuyalar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Şöyle garip bencileyin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;MOĞOL İSTİLASINDA RUHLARA İLAÇ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, o devirde Anadolu’da yaşayan sufi ve dervişlerin hemen hepsinin Türkçe ad veya lakap taşıdıklarını belirterek, &lt;b&gt;Yunus&lt;/b&gt;’un, &lt;b&gt;Yunus Peygamber&lt;/b&gt;’in adını kendisine seçme ihtimalinden sözeder. &lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Yunus’&lt;/b&gt;un XIII.yüzyılda Anadolu’yu kasıp kavuran Moğol istilasının ortasında ruhlara nasıl ilaç olduğunu anlatır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Moğol istilasının kan ve ateş çağında, o bitmez tükenmez ıztırap, ölüm, hastalık, açlık ve ümitsizlik cehenneminde yaşayan insanlar bu sevgiye, tahammülü imkansız realitenin ötesinde açılan bu geniş ve rahmani ümit kapısına ekmek ve su kadar, rahat yastık ve uyku kadar muhtaçtılar.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;OSMANLI’NIN KURULUŞUNDA YUNUS İZLERİ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanpınar&lt;/b&gt;, Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşunda da &lt;b&gt;Yunus&lt;/b&gt;’un izlerini görür:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bir ben vardır bende benden içre&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, diyerek bizi maddemizin ötesinde ve onun dayandığı bütün bir alemi açan bu şairi, iki insanın arasında mütalaa etmek daima faydalıdır. İkincisi ile olan münasebeti ise asıl aksiyonudur. Ben &lt;b&gt;Orhan Gazi&lt;/b&gt;’yi ve onunla beraber ikinci imparatorluğu kurmağa çalışanların hiçbirini &lt;b&gt;Yunus&lt;/b&gt;’tan ayıramadım. Ne zaman &lt;b&gt;Orhan Gazi&lt;/b&gt;’nin çehresine biraz eğilsem, orada &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yunus Divanı&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’ndan aksetmiş çizgiler görürüm ve bütün bu fütuhatların arasında bu ruh kasırgası ile Türkçede doğan yapıcı değerler dünyasını selamlarım.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Edebiyat Üzerine Makaleler, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Dergah Yayınları) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/1553552709226090284/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/tanpnar-yunusun-hanedan-kendisiyle.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/1553552709226090284'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/1553552709226090284'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/tanpnar-yunusun-hanedan-kendisiyle.html' title='Tanpınar: “Yunus’un Hanedanı Kendisiyle Başlar”'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-7603865459851071416</id><published>2011-07-10T22:30:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:14:31.224+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ATTİLA İLHAN"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ŞEYH GALİP"/><title type='text'>Attila İlhan’dan  “Türk Şiir İmparatorluğu”</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Attila İlhan&lt;/b&gt;, 1980 sonrası yazılarında sık sık şiir okuyanların azalmasından, birçok şairin unutulmasından yakınır. Türk şiirinin edebiyatta her zaman koruduğu tahtının sarsılmaya başladığını görmekten büyük üzüntü duymaktadır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bu öyle bir hale gelir ki, bir yazısında, kendince adeta, “&lt;i&gt;N’olur şiir okuyun!&lt;/i&gt;” diye yalvarır. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;*İşte &lt;b&gt;Attila İlhan&lt;/b&gt; usulü yalvarış!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Doğru söyleyin, vallahi birşey yapmayacağım: Elinize şiir kitabı almayalı kaç yıl oldu? Kaç yıldır, iyi kötü bir şairin, herhangi bir şiir kitabına, cigara parasına kıyıp, üç beş kuruş ödemediniz? Kaç yıldır şairleri, radyo reklamlarında katledilen mısralarından; sözüm ona bestelenmiş, -aslında canına okunmuş- şiirlerinden izliyor; üstelik hala kendinizi, ‘ilerici’ bir aydın sanıyorsunuz?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Yahu ne oldu bize? O tahammülfersa (dayanılması zor) burun büyüklüğümüz, akıl almaz kendini beğenmişliğimizle; &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Divan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; şiirimizi nasıl gömdük, &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tanzimat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; şiirimizi nasıl çöplüğe attık; nasıl &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Servet-i Fünun&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’cuların adını bile bilmiyoruz; nasıl &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hececiler&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; tu kaka &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Yedi Meşaleci&#39;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;ler ilkel sayıldı; daha sonrakilerse ya gerici ya da komünist…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Yeryüzünün en büyük şiir imparatorluklarından birisi olan &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Türk Şiir İmparatorluğu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; bu kadere, bu muameleye layık mıdır?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Ayağa kalkın efendiler!”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“ŞİİRE VEFASIZLIK NİYE?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Attila İlhan,&lt;/b&gt; “şiir sorununa” kafa yorduğu yazılarından birinde, sorumluluğun bir bölümünü batıda da “şiire ilginin kaybolmuş olmasına” bağlasa da, asıl sorunun şairlerden kaynaklandığına hükmeder.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;**&lt;b&gt;Attila İlhan&lt;/b&gt;’ın şairlerde bulduğu sorunlara bakarsak:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Öyledir de, niye paraya kıyıp şiir kitaplarını almaz; buhranlı saatlerimizde bir türlü ad koyamadığımız duygulara, şairlerin nasıl ad koyduğunun tadına varmayız? Birkaç şair istisna edilirse, ülkemizde şiir kitapları, en az satılan kitaplar arasındadır. Nice büyük armağan kazanmış şairler, kazandıkları armağanın bile, kitaplarının sürümünü artıramadığını hayret ve dehşet içinde görürler. Oysa ceddimiz, o ince elyazılarıyla şairlerin divanlarını göznuru dökerek kopya etmiş, nesilden nesile aktarıp, günümüze kadar gelmesini sağlamıştır. Bizdeki bu sağırlık niye, şiire karşı bu vefasızlık?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BATIYA MI BENZEDİK?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Bazı açıklamalar denenebilir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Batı ülkeleri (gelişmiş dediklerimiz), şiire ilginin kaybolmasını, sanayi toplumundaki sert yaşama biçimine bağlıyorlar. Çıkarlardan duygulara yer kalmıyormuş ki, şiire kalsın. Ayrıca, görsel sanatların aşırı gelişmesinin, (sinema ve televizyon kastediliyor) okuma sanatlarını gerilettiği ileri sürülüyor. Bilmem bu gerekçeler bizim toplumumuz için geçerli sayılabilir mi?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“TÜRKÇE SOMUT BİR DİL OLDUĞU İÇİN..”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Bana sorarsanız, halkla şiir arasındaki kopuklukta kabahatin yarısı halkın tembelliğiyse, yarısı şairlerin tutturdukları havada. Acaba şöyle anlatabilir miyim?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Türkçe her haliyle somut bir dildir, öteki dillere oranla, her şeyini somutça anlatır. Türkçede biz kızdık mı ‘küplere biner’, sevindik mi ‘bir kol çengi’ oluruz, ‘eteklerimiz zil çalar’. Ağlarsak, ‘iki gözümüz, iki çeşmedir’. Ayrılırsak, ‘ciğerimiz yanar’, vs. Zaten halk şiiri Türkçesi, bütünüyle bu somutluk üzerine kuruluyor. Divan şiiri, her ne kadar soyut bir güzelleme gibi görülürse de, imgeleriyle son derece somut ve vurucudur. Söz gelişi &lt;b&gt;Galip Dede&lt;/b&gt; (Şeyh Galip), ünlü beyitinde ne diyor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;SORUN ŞAİRLERDE Mİ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‘Bir şu’lesi(ateş alevi, ışığı) var ki şem-i(mum) canın&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fanusuna sığmaz asmanın(gök)’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Can mumunun bir ışığı varmış ki, göklerin fanusuna sığmaz imiş. İmgenin somutluğu, ifadenin soyutluğunu ortadan nasıl kaldırıyor gördünüz mü? Demek Türk şiir geleneği, somut Türkçenin somutluğu üzerine kurulmuştur. Oysa epeycedir Türk şairlerinin önemlice bir kısmı, &lt;i&gt;alafrangalık&lt;/i&gt; olsun diye, soyut bir şiir geliştiriyorlar. Halk buna alışmamış, alışacağı da yok. Hele bu soyut şiir anlam ve çağrışım yükü sıfıra yakın uydurma kelimelerle yazıldı mı, okura takılabilecek hiçbir kancası olmuyor. Soğumanın bir sebebi bu. Millet sanki kendi şiirini okumuyor, kefere şairlerinden pek de tadına varamadığı çevirileri okuyor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“İMGE ŞİİRİN BELKEMİĞİ”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“İkinci neden, daha önemlidir sanıyorum. Özellikle &lt;b&gt;Orhan Veli ve takımı&lt;/b&gt;, çağdaş şiir budur diye, yalınlık sevdasına, şiirden vezin ve kafiye disiplinini, hatta imgeyi dehlemiştir. Oysa imge şiirin belkemiğidir, vezin ve kafiye ise, deyişi gerçekleştiren araçları. Vezinsiz kafiyesiz şiir yazmak, aklına geleni altalta sıralamak değil; tam tersine, her şiir için orijinal bir vezin yaratmak anlamına geliyor. Bu anlatılamamıştır. İmgesiz, vezinsiz veya kafiyesiz, öyle yaveler şiir diye yazılıp piyasaya salınmıştır ki, şiir okurunun onlardan kopmasını yadırgamak bence yanlış olur.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;*4 Aralık 1987 tarihli yazı &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;**23 Mayıs 1982 tarihli yazı&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Hangi Edebiyat, Attila İlhan, Bilgi Yayınevi)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/7603865459851071416/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/atilla-ilhandan-turk-siir-imparatorlugu.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/7603865459851071416'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/7603865459851071416'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/atilla-ilhandan-turk-siir-imparatorlugu.html' title='Attila İlhan’dan  “Türk Şiir İmparatorluğu”'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-4037387592234299233</id><published>2011-07-07T16:32:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2011-07-08T00:16:39.176+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ABDÜLHAK ŞİNASİ HİSAR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="AHMET HAŞİM"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ŞİİR"/><title type='text'>Ahmet Haşim’in İlk Şiirinin Hikayesi…</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bağdat doğumlu şair &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Haşim&lt;/b&gt;, Fizan mutasarrıfı babası Arif Hikmet Bey ile 1891’de altı yaşındayken İstanbul’a geldiğinde, Türkçe yerine Arapça bilen bir çocuktur. Galatasaray Mektebi’ne 12 yaşında başlamasından üç yıl sonra, “&lt;b&gt;Şair Haşim&lt;/b&gt;” olarak anılmasına yolaçan &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;“Şi’r-i Kamer&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”i yazdığında, o günlere özgü Arabi ve Farisi çok sayıda kelimeyi kullanmasının nedeni de bu dillere daha aşina olmasıdır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Haşim&lt;/b&gt;’in Galatasaray’dan arkadaşı &lt;b&gt;Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar&lt;/b&gt;, bu şiirin, &lt;b&gt;Haşim&lt;/b&gt;&#39;in bütün hayatınca devam eden kafiye yanlışlarıyla dolu olduğunu ifade eder:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Şİ&#39;R-İ KAMER: AY&#39;IN ŞİİRİ &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Şi’r-İ Kamer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, ay’ın şiiridir. İçinde ismi söylenmeyen şehir, o zamanki &lt;b&gt;Fuzuli&lt;/b&gt;’nin diyarı olduğunu bildiğimiz, Bağdat’tır. Hafızamızda hala &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Binbir Gece Masalları&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’na karışan hem muhteşem hem esrarlı görünen Bağdat.. (…) Şairin annesi akşam, gece saatlerini sever. (…) Çocuk, annesinin yanındaki zamanlarda duyduğu bütün hisleri, bütün sesleri, duymaya koyulur. Annesi, her akşam, ay’ın doğmasını bekler. Yanında ‘puşide’ (örtülü), ‘kamer gözlü kadınlar’ görülür. Duyulan sesler, kendinin ilanihaye duyacağı, her zaman hatırlayacağı seslerdir. Kadın sesleri, köpek sesleri, gecenin yeisine ağlayan bir bülbül sesi,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bir giryeli (gözyaşlı) ses, belki kadın, belki de erkek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Söyler gecenin şi’rine bir aşk, bir ahenk…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Bütün bu sesler, bir daha unutulmayacak ve mukaddes hatıralar halinde ilanihaye duyulacaktır. Şairin her mısraında yad etmek ihtiyacını duyacağı bu hatıralardır. Nakşolunacak bütün bu hatıralar, bilhassa, annesini kaybedince dünyada yalnız kalmanın duyuracağı hicran ve buhran duygularıdır. Bütün hislerini hep hatıralar halinde duyurur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hep hatıralardır ki geçen günlere inler,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hep hatıralardır ki ziyan ufku sararken&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sessizce gelir hepsi gezer ruhumu birden…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Şi’r-i Kamer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, çocukluk zamanlarının hatıraları olduğu gibi, o bunları daima birer zevk ve birer hastalık gibi duyardı.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;BAĞDAT&#39;A DÖNMEDİ&quot; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Ahmet Haşim&lt;/b&gt;&#39;in, biraz çocukça kalan ilk manzumelerini bitirdikten sonra derhal halis bir şair mizacıyla, güzel sandığımız nice mısralarını atarak, onların yerine gizlice ruhunda duyduğu mahrem ahenkleri duyurabilmek için her mısraında asıl şiir cevherini bulmak için, yaptığı cehd ve ısrar, bir sihirbazın mucizesine benziyordu. &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Şi’r-i Kamer,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ayrı ayrı parçalar halinde yazılıyor, mısralar değiştikçe daha güzel, daha müessir oluyorlar ve bunlar sonuncu şekillerini alıyorlardı. (…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Senelerden sonra &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Haşim&lt;/b&gt; daha yeni yazdığı güzel şiirlerini &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Göl Saatleri&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’nde toplarken bu &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Şi’r-i Kamer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’ini, bu ilk kitabına ithal etmek istememiş ve bunu ancak ikinci kitabı olan &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Piyale&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’yi tab ettirirken onun içine almıştı. (…) &lt;b&gt;Ahmet Haşim&lt;/b&gt;, hiçbir zaman Bağdat’a dönmek ve doğduğu bu yerleri tekrar görmek ihtiyacını duymamıştı. Hatta oradan kendisine küçük bir irad getiren yeri satıp orasıyla rabıtasını büsbütün kesmeyi tercih etmişti.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Ahmet Haşim: Şiiri ve Hayatı, Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar, YKY Yayınları) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/4037387592234299233/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/ahmet-hasimin-ilk-siirinin-hikayesi.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/4037387592234299233'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/4037387592234299233'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/ahmet-hasimin-ilk-siirinin-hikayesi.html' title='Ahmet Haşim’in İlk Şiirinin Hikayesi…'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-3493470569935004456</id><published>2011-07-07T00:47:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2011-07-07T13:54:30.545+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ALAİN"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BALZAC"/><title type='text'>Sanatçı dehası nedir? Balzac, Mikelangelo, Bach…</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fransız düşünür &lt;b&gt;Alain &lt;/b&gt;(Emile Auguste Chartier), dehanın içten gelen çok doğal bir dışavurum olduğunu düşünür ve bunun için &lt;b&gt;Balzac, Mikelangelo&lt;/b&gt; ve &lt;b&gt;Bach&lt;/b&gt;’tan örnekler verir:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Ben &lt;b&gt;Balzac&lt;/b&gt;’ta bir kez olsun güzel şeyler yazmak amacıyla karşılaşmadım. Onda, daha çok doğru yazma eğilimi var. O, yalnızca buna bakar. Tıpkı, su kemerlerinin yalnızca sağlamlığına bakıldığı gibi…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Mikelangelo&lt;/b&gt;’nun mektuplarını okudum. Sizin de okumanızı salık veririm. Bir duvarcının işyerine girdiğinizi sanacaksınız. Anlaşılan, bu olağanüstü kişi, düşünmüyordu güzelliği. Bir eseri bitiriyor, ardından bir başkasına başlıyordu. Biricik kaygısı mermerleri oymak ve cebinde taş ocağı işçilerine, sandalcılara, arabacılara ödeyecek parayı bulunmaktı. O, hiçbir zaman, &lt;i&gt;‘iyi esinler (ilhamlar) geleceğini umuyorum’&lt;/i&gt;, demedi; yalnızca şunu dedi: ‘&lt;i&gt;Bol gereç ve zaman bulacağımı umuyorum. Yeni papanın da öncülünün (selefinin) tasarılarını sürdüreceğini umuyorum.’&lt;/i&gt; Onun için önemli olan, ancak uzun ve güç çalışmalardı; ne gerçekleştirilecek bir yetkinlik (mükemmellik) ne de belirtilecek duygular umurundaydı. Sert bir insandı: Zor örnekleri seçen, kendini tüm işine vermiş, tasalı bir insan. Hiç kendini düşünmeden, karşılık beklemeden, ün ve şan kaygısına kapılmadan yaşadı. Başka hiçbir sanatçının onun kadar kendinden kaçabileceğini sanmıyorum. Hatta daha ileri giderek diyeceğim ki, onda deha ‘yapmasını bilmek’ten başka bir şey değildi. Beğeni eksikliğinde bile işçilik eksikliği görmesi bundandı. &lt;b&gt;Bach&lt;/b&gt; da kötü bir müzisyen için aynı şeyi söyler: ‘O, işini bilmiyor.’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“İşte bu, dehaya vergi bir görüştür.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Edebiyat Üstüne Söyleşiler, Alain, Say Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/3493470569935004456/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/sanatc-dehas-nedir-balzac-mikelangelo.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/3493470569935004456'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/3493470569935004456'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/sanatc-dehas-nedir-balzac-mikelangelo.html' title='Sanatçı dehası nedir? Balzac, Mikelangelo, Bach…'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-7261646236229352746</id><published>2011-07-06T23:22:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:13:54.561+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ATTİLA İLHAN"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BEAUVOİR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SELİM İLERİ"/><title type='text'>Attila İlhan’ın, Simone de Beauvoir’la Tanışması…</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Attila İlhan&lt;/b&gt;, 1960’da Fransızcayı edebi bir dil olarak geliştirmek amacıyla yeniden Paris’e gider ve Fransız arkadaşının teşvikiyle Fransızca bir roman yazar. Ama bunu bir yayınevine göndermek istemez, çünkü dilinin yetersiz olduğunu düşünmektedir. Arkadaşı Claude, “Bunu &lt;b&gt;Simone de Beauvoir&lt;/b&gt;’a gönderelim” der. &lt;b&gt;İlhan&lt;/b&gt; romana, kısa bir mektup ekler ve &lt;i&gt;“Ben bir Türk yazarım, şu an Paris’te yaşıyorum. Bir roman yazacaktım, Fransızcam gelişiyor mu diye Fransızca yazdım, olmuş mu, bir gözatabilirseniz falan… Fikriniz benim için kıymetlidir falan…”&lt;/i&gt; diye yazar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ama gönderdikten sonra pişman olur çünkü &lt;b&gt;Beauvoir&lt;/b&gt;’ın romanını okuyacağına inanmamaktadır, “&lt;i&gt;Lüzumsuz yere gönderdim&lt;/i&gt;.” diye düşünür. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“ROMANCILIĞINIZDAN ŞÜPHE ETMEYİN...”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ama bir hafta kadar geçtikten sonra, “Okunmaz bir el yazısıyla” &lt;b&gt;Beauvoir&lt;/b&gt;’ın mektubu gelir: &lt;i&gt;“Kitabınızı okudum, çok enterasan buldum. Bana göre, Türkiye’yi &lt;b&gt;Nazım&lt;/b&gt;’dan daha gerçekçi anlatıyorsunuz. Kitabınız çok ‘Türk’, keşke biraz ‘Fransız’ olsaydı.”&lt;/i&gt; demektedir. &lt;b&gt;Beauvoir&lt;/b&gt; ayrıca &lt;b&gt;İlhan&lt;/b&gt;’a kitabı hakkında görüşmek için randevu vermiştir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Attila İlhan&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Beauvoir&lt;/b&gt; ile görüşmesini ve onun hakkındaki izlenimlerini de anlatır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Tabii telaşa kapıldım, Fransızcamın yeterli gelip gelmeyeceğinden endişeleniyorum yine. Randevu verdiği kahveye gittim. &lt;b&gt;Simone de Beauvoir&lt;/b&gt; acuze kılıklı bir kadınla oturmuş, masada sohbet ediyor. Önce o görüşmenin bitmesini bekledim. Kadın kalksın gitsin diye bekliyorum, giden yok. Sonunda baktım, başka çare yok, başına dikildim. Baktı, ‘&lt;i&gt;Aaa, siz o musunuz?’&lt;/i&gt; dedi. ‘&lt;i&gt;Oturun,&lt;/i&gt;’ dedi. İşte orada konuştuk. ‘&lt;i&gt;Bu roman&lt;/i&gt;,’ dedi, ‘&lt;i&gt;Fransa’da rahatlıkla yayımlanır, mesele de olur. Romancılığınızdan hiç şüphe etmeyin. Üstelik bir üslubunuz da var. fakat bana sorarsanız Gallimard’ı tavsiye etmem…&lt;/i&gt;’ Şimdi burada gereksiz bazı şeyler söyledi Gallimard Yayınevi için. ‘&lt;i&gt;Başka bir yayınevine bakalım&lt;/i&gt;,’ dedi ve ‘&lt;i&gt;Ve eğer burada kalıp bundan sonraki romanınızı Fransızca yazarsanız, iyi olur…&lt;/i&gt;’ Böyle diyor. Ben çok teşekkür ettim ve kadından ayrıldım.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“BEAUVOİR ASİLDİ, AMA…”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Simone de Beauvoir&lt;/b&gt; iki ayrı izlenim bıraktı bende. Bir profesör edasıyla konuşuyordu… Bir tarafıyla hoşuma gitti, bir tarafından rahatsız oldum. Hoşuma giden tarafı, asildi. Margot’tan farklı bir asil. Öyle yukarıdan bakan bir edası yoktu, kesinlikle yoktu. Dolaysız, direkt bir insan. Hoşuma gitmeyen tarafı, aşırı bir rasyonalizm gördüm onda. İşin duygusal, çoşku yanı onu hiç ilgilendirmiyor. Basılır mı basılmaz mı, ona bakıyor. Pek de sanatkarca bir yaklaşımı yok.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Attila İlhan&lt;/b&gt;, bunlar olurken bir yandan da Fransa’da sürekli oturma izni almak için çabalamaktadır; tam o sırada babasının ölüm haberi gelir ve Türkiye’ye kesin dönüş kararı alır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;FRANSIZCA DÜŞÜNME KORKUSU&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Attila İlhan&lt;/b&gt;&#39;ın, bunun öncesinde de Türkiye’ye dönüşü ciddi olarak düşünmeye başlamasının başka bir nedeni daha vardır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Dört beş mısralık bir şiir söyleyeceğim, belli, geliyor, mısralar oluşuyor. Ezberlemeye çalıştım. Ben öyle yaparım, ezberde tutarım. Eve gelince, vahameti farkettim. Fransızca! Şiir Fransızca geliyor! Buna çok üzülmüştüm. Sonra onu Türkçe yazmaya kalktım. Orada da başka bir sorun çıktı karşıma: Türkçeye çevrilmiyor. Yani bir şiiri başka bir dile çevirmek zor, hele şairin kendisi için. (…) Olay beni çok rahatsız etmişti. Babamın vefatı bu dürtüyü, dönmek dürtüsünü kesinleştirdi, hakikate çevirdi. Anneme telgraf çektim, geliyorum diye.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(nam-ı diğer kaptan, ‘Attila İlhan’ı Dinledim’, Söyleşi: Selim İleri, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/7261646236229352746/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/atilla-ilhann-simone-de-beauvoirle.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/7261646236229352746'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/7261646236229352746'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/atilla-ilhann-simone-de-beauvoirle.html' title='Attila İlhan’ın, Simone de Beauvoir’la Tanışması…'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-609077397842405405</id><published>2011-07-01T13:46:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:13:27.179+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="METİN ELOĞLU"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TURGUT UYAR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ŞİİR"/><title type='text'>Metin Eloğlu: “Anadan Doğma İstanbullu”</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Metin Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt; için, “Anadan doğma İstanbulludur.” tanımını yapan bir başka şair&lt;b&gt; Turgut Uyar&lt;/b&gt;’dır. &lt;b&gt;Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt;’nun şiirinin özgünlüğünü inceleyen &lt;b&gt;Uyar&lt;/b&gt;, onu &lt;b&gt;Yahya Kemal&lt;/b&gt;’in İstanbulluluğuyla karşılaştırır:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Yahya Kemal&lt;/b&gt;’deki İstanbul tutkusu, biraz fetih milliyetçiliğine, biraz da aruz uyumuna karışır. Bu onda, bir bakıma, Cumhuriyet’ten önceki Orta Asya salgınına karşı durmak sezgisiyle, duygusuyla açıklanabilir. Osmanlılığı tarih önünde tescil etme çabasındadır. İstanbul sevgisi, bu yolda onun için bulunmaz bir konudur. Oysa &lt;b&gt;Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt;, anadan doğma İstanbulludur. Durmadan İstanbul’u ya da başka yerleri fetheden bir ordunun adamı değildir. Orda doğmuştur, anası da orda doğmuştur, sadece bu yüzden sever, bu yüzden bağlıdır oraya.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“KOMŞUDAN AZICIK İSTANBUL İSTEMELER…”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uyar&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt; için, “O kadar İstanbulludur ki, sadece Üsküdarlıdır.” der. &lt;b&gt;Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt;, İstanbul’u yaşamının bir parçası olarak şiirine yansıtır:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Kendi yapısına da karışmış, bir bakıma bütünlemiştir onu İstanbul; şiirini çerçeveler &lt;b&gt;Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt;’nun; görenekleri, sözcükleri, benzetmeleri, anıları ve doğası ile ‘Karanfiller, şırfıntılar, fesleğen kokuları, eltiler, gidip komşudan azıcık İstanbul istemeler…’ Hem İstanbul’u sever, hem öfkelenir İstanbul’a. Bu sevgi ve öfke, açıklanmaz bir şekilde birbirini izler. &lt;b&gt;Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt;, İstanbul’da somut karşılığını bulduğu, yıpranmış, bozulmuş, yozlaşmış bir düzenin içindedir, o düzeni yaşar, alışkanlıkları ile o düzenden sıyrılamaz, hatta korumak ister o düzeni. Ne var ki, bilip gördüğü, tanıyıp saptadığı bozukluklara katlanamaz. Biçim de veremez. Öfkeye gider. Değiştirme gücünün yetmeyeceğini anlayınca da, alabildiğine üstüne gider bozukluğun; eğlenir, kızar, kötüler, sonra dayanamaz, gene sever.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“GARİP”İ AŞTI…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turgut Uyar&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt;’nun gelişinin, “&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Garip&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;” döneminin sonlarına rastladığına ve “&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Garip&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” akımının bütün özelliklerini taşıdığına ama onu aşarak kendi bağımsız şiirini kurduğuna dikkat çeker:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt;’dan sonra ‘&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Garip&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’ şiiri yazmak, &lt;b&gt;Orhan Veli&lt;/b&gt; için bile, biraz da bu yüzden imkansız hale gelir, ‘Cep delik cepken delik” biraz da bu yüzden başarısızdır artık.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt;’nun, “&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Köroğlu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;” şiirini irdeleyen &lt;b&gt;Uyar&lt;/b&gt;, bunun, “İyimser ve aşırı bir romantizmin, bir duygusallığın nasıl yadırgatmadan öfkeye dönüşebileceğini gösteren en güzel örneklerden biri” olduğunu ifade eder. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“İSTAKOZUN ÜSTÜNE MAYDANOZ EKİLİRKEN”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Yıllardır kullanılan klişelerden edinilmiş bir duygusallığın nerdeyse budalalık olduğu, bu kadar yoğun ve kesin anlatılamaz. Övmez budalalığı&lt;b&gt; Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt;, elinden geldiğince yere çalar. Sağlam bir gözlem ve şiir bilgisiyle bir İstanbul tema’sını, bir İstanbul mitini söyleyerek başlar şiirine; ‘&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Andıkça içim sızlar/Çukurmuhallebici’de yediğimiz o sütlacı&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’. Şiir başlangıcında delikanlılık, genç kızlık özlemlerine, anılarına dönüktür ve sonuna kadar öyle gitmesine hiçbir engel de yoktur. Ama tam bu sırada, &lt;b&gt;Metin Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt;’nun başta sözünü ettiğim kişiliği karışır işe, tam yerinde karışır. Bir sürü saçmalıklar görmüştür, bunların başında çok kullanılan duygusallığın saçmalığını görmüştür; bu yüzden başta tasarladığını ustaca gerçekleştirir. Bu öfkede yalnız şiirsel bir hesaplaşmanın değil, toplumsal bir gerçekliğin somut olarak yaşanmasının da payı vardır: &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;‘İstakozun üstüne maydanoz ekilirken’, ‘Ali, çerkeztavuğu yerken&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’, kapuskanın başına çöküp sütlacın anısını – ne denli romantik olursa olsun – yaşamak, düpedüz budalalıktır ve hiç vakit geçirmeden patlar &lt;b&gt;Eloğlu&lt;/b&gt;: ‘&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kaldır dedim ulan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;KÖROĞLU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Andıkça içim sızlar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Çukurmuhallebici’de yediğimiz o sütlacı&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Suratına çalarım şu sahanı&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Canım benim &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;**&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;İstakozun üstüne maydanoz ekiyorlar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bu öğlen Ali’yle dalaştık&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ali çerkeztavuğu yiyor ben niye yemeyeyim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kaldır önümden şu kapuskayı&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;**&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kaldır dedim ulan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kaldır dedim ulan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kaldır dedim &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Eleştiri Yazıları, derleyen Memet Fuat, Adam Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Bu Yalnızlık Benim, Toplu Şiirler, Metin Eloğlu, YKY Yayınları) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/609077397842405405/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/metin-eloglu-anadan-dogma-istanbullu.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/609077397842405405'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/609077397842405405'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/07/metin-eloglu-anadan-dogma-istanbullu.html' title='Metin Eloğlu: “Anadan Doğma İstanbullu”'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954379762460086453.post-1552708952536000688</id><published>2011-06-30T21:29:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2014-10-28T14:12:55.973+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CEMAL SÜREYA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MUZAFFER İLHAN ERDOST"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SEZAİ KARAKOÇ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ŞİİR"/><title type='text'>Cemal Süreya Adından Neden Harf Atar?..</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Muzaffer İlhan Erdost &lt;/b&gt;1958 yılında &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pazar Postası&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’ndaki bir yazısında, Ankara’da Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi’nde &lt;b&gt;Cemal Süreya&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Sezai Karakoç&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Orhan Duru&lt;/b&gt; ile tanışıklıklarından manzaralar anlatır ki, aynı dönemde, aynı fakülteye sanki şiir yarışması yapılarak öğrenci alınmıştır: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“CEMAL UZUN BOYLU”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Elbiselerimle birlikte fakültede yeni yeni arkadaşlar başlıyor… &lt;b&gt;Orhan Duru &lt;/b&gt;ve &lt;b&gt;Seyfettin Başçıllar&lt;/b&gt;. (…) Gene şiir.. Ama divan şiiri okuyacağız. &lt;b&gt;Seyfettin Başçıllar&lt;/b&gt;’la Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi’nin salonunda oturuyoruz. Yanımızda &lt;b&gt;Sezai Karakoç&lt;/b&gt; var sanıyorum… Bir şiirinden dolayı &lt;b&gt;Cemal Süreya’&lt;/b&gt;yla tanışıyoruz… İkimiz de mahcubuz, çekingeniz… Ama ikimiz de bu mahcupluğumuzun, çekingenliğimizin altında kendimizi gizliyor gibiyiz ya da gizliyoruz… &lt;b&gt;Cemal &lt;/b&gt;uzun boylu… Belki benden de uzun… Ne var ki insan bir şiirinden dolayı kolayca unutuluyor…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“CEMAL GÜZEL ŞİİR OKUYOR AMA KISA BOYLU ARTIK”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Bahar başlarken o bir ara İskender Fikret’in çıkardığı &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;XX. Asır&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;’ın bir sayısında &lt;b&gt;Cemal&lt;/b&gt;’in, &lt;b&gt;Sezai&lt;/b&gt;’nin, benim şiirlerim yayınlandı. O zaman bir kere daha tanıştık.. Bu kere kısa boylu, küçük yapılı. Şaşırıyorum. Bir gece Lüks Pastahanede hep şiir okuyor. Güzel de okuyor.. Ama ben zaman zaman ipin ucunu kaçırıp çayların parasını kimin vereceğini hesap ediyorum. Başka zaman Samanpazarı’ndan Opera’ya kadar hep şiir üzerinde konuşuyoruz. Sanki eskiden beri kafamızda yerleşmiş kanılarımızı söylüyor gibiyiz. Ama ikimiz de o anda düşünüyor, o anda buluyoruz. &lt;b&gt;Cemal&lt;/b&gt;’in bazı acaip aşkları var, onları anlatıyor…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“HARF ATMIŞ ADINDAN”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Öyle davranışları oluyor ki, ben o havaya giremiyorum. Hatta bir mektubunda adının bir harfini attığını yazıyordu. Bir arkadaşıyla bahse girmiş. Kaybetmiş ve sözünde durmuş, adının bir harfini atmış… ‘&lt;b&gt;Süreyya&lt;/b&gt;’ değil de ‘&lt;b&gt;Süreya&lt;/b&gt;’… &lt;b&gt;Cemal&lt;/b&gt;’in adı ve mantığı böyle işliyordu. Elinde &lt;b&gt;Max Jacop&lt;/b&gt;’un şiir kitabı, elinde &lt;b&gt;Prevert&lt;/b&gt;’in şiir kitabı..”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(İkinci Yeni Yazıları, Muzaffer İlhan Erdost, Onur Yayınları)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/feeds/1552708952536000688/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/06/cemal-sureya-adndan-neden-harf-atar.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/1552708952536000688'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8954379762460086453/posts/default/1552708952536000688'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edebi-rehber.blogspot.com/2011/06/cemal-sureya-adndan-neden-harf-atar.html' title='Cemal Süreya Adından Neden Harf Atar?..'/><author><name>Tahsin Türkan - Ayla Gani</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03084458231543848063</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiztP4CGhXK2AqqeOLsxYFd2QpcKe8Lb1cGD2hTMvbm_dLchZEGzHfmlTGjuqFQ3pYARkeurYWz4lsO_285RiVUjZ_-JYg-pQ8wVhirhMJA7itPSxT3emtGeThxT5gSqQ/s220/ağaçlıgöl.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>