<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2024 02:50:42 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>Aulas de Geometria</category><category>Atualizações</category><category>Exemplos</category><category>Exercicios</category><category>Histórias e curiosidades</category><category>Manutenção</category><title>Egeom - Uma aventura na Geometria</title><description>Egeom é um blog que trata de uma das áreas mais importantes da matemática. Não deixe de visitar o blog. Faça sua parte e assine o Feed para ficar por dentro das novidades da geometria. Visite também outros blogs da rede.&#13;
&#13;
http://matematica-na-veia.blogspot.com/  [ Blog de matemática ]&#13;
   &#13;
http://egeom.blogspot.com/ [ Blog de Geometria ]&#13;
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http://ecalc.blogspot.com/ [ Blog de Calculadoras ] &#13;
</description><link>http://egeom.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>9</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-7359267399993130254</guid><pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2012 02:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-25T18:04:49.483-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Atualizações</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Manutenção</category><title>Atualizacoes do blog</title><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
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&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Atualizações e Ferramentas do Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Hoje vou dar dar uma dica muito legal que já estou usando no meu blog mais antigo, o "&lt;a href="http://matematica-na-veia.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Matemática Na Veia&lt;/a&gt;".&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHRE0KcV4LhK6WSFBI8g9xrNVZpvkZoAe-IkVATONvi2xtmVZ22KR2RbMJUZ0FBrdhyKa2Q5Mi7UHhicc8nCkiXBOnxOm5Bqnku4S9Brzp5bhVsLpqbYHDqXgVUIMKgyvFJlEUv9DB0Z8/s1600/images.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É um novo sistema de comentários que vai tornar o blog "&lt;a href="http://egeom.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Egeom&lt;/a&gt;" mais 
atraente, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHRE0KcV4LhK6WSFBI8g9xrNVZpvkZoAe-IkVATONvi2xtmVZ22KR2RbMJUZ0FBrdhyKa2Q5Mi7UHhicc8nCkiXBOnxOm5Bqnku4S9Brzp5bhVsLpqbYHDqXgVUIMKgyvFJlEUv9DB0Z8/s1600/images.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img alt="ferramentas martelo e chave de boca" border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHRE0KcV4LhK6WSFBI8g9xrNVZpvkZoAe-IkVATONvi2xtmVZ22KR2RbMJUZ0FBrdhyKa2Q5Mi7UHhicc8nCkiXBOnxOm5Bqnku4S9Brzp5bhVsLpqbYHDqXgVUIMKgyvFJlEUv9DB0Z8/s200/images.jpg" title="ferramentas de manutenção" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;mais profissional. As ferramentas que este sistema oferece são espetaculares, e o que é melhor, é grátis e muito fácil de instalar. Ainda não ativei nem 10% das funcionalidades. Com o tempo vou aprendendo a
 “fuçar” no código e a melhorá-lo ainda mais. O nome deste novo sistema 
de comentários é &lt;a href="http://blog.disqus.com/" target="_blank"&gt;DisqUS&lt;/a&gt; . O sistema também tem um script &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;"Top Comentaristas&lt;/b&gt;"
 , que pretendo ativar em breve. Fica aí a dica para quem tem blog ou site. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Só uma observação para os desavisados de plantão:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Os comentários são todos moderados, logo nem pensar comentar com palavras de baixo calão, xingamentos, ofensas e outras “&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;coisinhas&lt;/i&gt;” do gênero. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;É isso aí, divirtam-se, e deixem seus comentários. É rápido, não dói e ajuda muito na indexação do blog pelo “Profeta” Google.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Por enquanto ficamos por aqui. Em breve mais atualizações, aguarde!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; Se você quer 
cooperar com dicas, indicar algum blog legal de matemática,  programas 
legais que conhece, artigos, trabalhos de escola. Fique a  vontade. 
Mande um e-mail para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:caco36@ibest.com.br" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;caco36@ibest.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; ,ou comente aqui mesmo.&amp;nbsp; Agradeço antecipadamente, comentários, dicas, criticas e sugestões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://egeom.blogspot.com/2012/02/atualizacoes-do-blog.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHRE0KcV4LhK6WSFBI8g9xrNVZpvkZoAe-IkVATONvi2xtmVZ22KR2RbMJUZ0FBrdhyKa2Q5Mi7UHhicc8nCkiXBOnxOm5Bqnku4S9Brzp5bhVsLpqbYHDqXgVUIMKgyvFJlEUv9DB0Z8/s72-c/images.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-458215310437407470</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 17:38:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-01-17T09:48:30.996-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Aulas de Geometria</category><title>Reta e Plano</title><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;RETA E PLANO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEG5nmVIcl3gsZpLj_lBgMvrj1H-8aUiujUUPRTV56mm6QQPQ9QK6qa5yzfIO0XYb80bakEujXmsAxDQpucbYCf_LznWLre8ewHxyMOTIhiPmZYsYjsFwD4Cu-kmBWXonBDWyhHM_Bclc/s1600/aula5.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEG5nmVIcl3gsZpLj_lBgMvrj1H-8aUiujUUPRTV56mm6QQPQ9QK6qa5yzfIO0XYb80bakEujXmsAxDQpucbYCf_LznWLre8ewHxyMOTIhiPmZYsYjsFwD4Cu-kmBWXonBDWyhHM_Bclc/s1600/aula5.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Ensinar Geometria é muito mais do que apresentar as diferentes 
formas geométricas à turma ... é preciso que  entrem
 no jogo dedutivo. Cabe a você propor atividades desafiadoras, que  
explorem a capacidade de planejar e antecipar a solução de problemas..."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Uma reta e um plano podem ter as seguintes posições relativas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Reta contida no plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Uma reta está contida num plano quando todos os pontos da reta pertencem ao plano &lt;span style="color: green;"&gt;[ &lt;a href="http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/postulados-e-teoremas.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Veja Postulado da Inclusão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj53AsE0-iOk_So9VzRyGsQCxSJIKotheWFEJ4BWtuIivLvSeO9VB3y14xxyKw_fun_TwZTA_zIudh4KbgI48x6sKP8CijYITPMwLbxVb2d4ojqGZFOhrQPSE-ubDpmUsK6pN-FTsUtgsI/s1600/retaconnoplano.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;

&lt;span id="goog_674258799"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_674258814"&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span id="goog_674258820"&gt;&lt;span id="goog_674258825"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt="reta contida no plano alfa" border="0" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj53AsE0-iOk_So9VzRyGsQCxSJIKotheWFEJ4BWtuIivLvSeO9VB3y14xxyKw_fun_TwZTA_zIudh4KbgI48x6sKP8CijYITPMwLbxVb2d4ojqGZFOhrQPSE-ubDpmUsK6pN-FTsUtgsI/s1600/retaconnoplano.png" title="pontos pertencem ao plano alfa" width="441" /&gt;&lt;span id="goog_674258826"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_674258821"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span id="goog_674258815"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_674258800"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Reta e Plano concorrentes [ou
Secantes]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Uma reta e um plano são concorrentes ou
secantes quando os dois têm um único ponto P em comum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjabNro6MFelnGsDyP7SxH8G0vzA9sGbF17-uMQQMBazTUXXA6Ds9kKtUAGpcTSt7SkFELcYbmxLaa6nX94fit6PYti25bQfqBCly399dBohiGS3g0XoOx6OTIyfRpq2-VIiSY6NaDTeoE/s1600/remas.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;

&lt;img alt="reta e plano concorrentes" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjabNro6MFelnGsDyP7SxH8G0vzA9sGbF17-uMQQMBazTUXXA6Ds9kKtUAGpcTSt7SkFELcYbmxLaa6nX94fit6PYti25bQfqBCly399dBohiGS3g0XoOx6OTIyfRpq2-VIiSY6NaDTeoE/s1600/remas.png" title="ponto P intersecciona o plano alfa" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Observe que o ponto P é
denominado traço de r no plano α.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Reta e plano paralelos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAAnIBLPlFWsy8fwjuElVrJY8ffOMORmUKLBoaEI7x8qLsaQzOo79AUlLjDLE3E5GwfsXtGzjDd0MMPe2ABXLQWyUR2FhOwg5pubfn1s9YurPJZq78oKuTQYohAiI2fPrQKtx_nFxjrY0/s1600/ret_e_plano_alfa.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Uma reta r e um plano &lt;span style="color: #333333;"&gt;α&lt;/span&gt; são paralelos quando &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;não têm pontos em comum&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0_wjD2dgqRggLzfGD7vFEZ5CGmrBXixLnXNL1SDg7aVxNiwpVOh-T0G7ebmEbIexjioc2Ok5XHlReN2jmOnQhpAHCkqW7YkzTdwte6LHGkJxvcv1LHpe3RIRZy2IHXXkt62iIOsv9sn8/s1600/retaparalela.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;

&lt;img alt=" reta e plano paralelos" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0_wjD2dgqRggLzfGD7vFEZ5CGmrBXixLnXNL1SDg7aVxNiwpVOh-T0G7ebmEbIexjioc2Ok5XHlReN2jmOnQhpAHCkqW7YkzTdwte6LHGkJxvcv1LHpe3RIRZy2IHXXkt62iIOsv9sn8/s1600/retaparalela.png" title="a  interseçao de r e alfa é vazia" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;"&gt;[a reta r é paralela ao
plano α (alfa), se e somente se, a interseção entre r e α é vazia.]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Teorema importante:
Paralelismo entre reta e plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Se uma reta a não está num plano α e é
paralela a uma reta b do plano, então ela é paralela ao plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAAnIBLPlFWsy8fwjuElVrJY8ffOMORmUKLBoaEI7x8qLsaQzOo79AUlLjDLE3E5GwfsXtGzjDd0MMPe2ABXLQWyUR2FhOwg5pubfn1s9YurPJZq78oKuTQYohAiI2fPrQKtx_nFxjrY0/s1600/ret_e_plano_alfa.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;

&lt;span id="goog_674258789"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_674258793"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt="reta paralela a reta contida no plano " border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAAnIBLPlFWsy8fwjuElVrJY8ffOMORmUKLBoaEI7x8qLsaQzOo79AUlLjDLE3E5GwfsXtGzjDd0MMPe2ABXLQWyUR2FhOwg5pubfn1s9YurPJZq78oKuTQYohAiI2fPrQKtx_nFxjrY0/s1600/ret_e_plano_alfa.png" title="reta a paralela ao planao alfa" /&gt;&lt;span id="goog_674258794"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_674258790"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;Assine aqui, o &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/Egeom" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Feed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;do &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/Egeom" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Egeom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000099;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;, e receba por e-mail os artigos do blog. Fique por dentro das novidades, e curiosidades da Geometria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Veja também outras&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://egeom.blogspot.com/search/label/Aulas%20de%20Geometria" target="_blank"&gt;Aulas de Geometria&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;diponíveis no blog.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Em breve mais atualizações, aguarde!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;Se você quer cooperar com dicas, programas, artigos. Fique a vontade, e mande um e-mail para  &lt;a href="mailto:36@ibest.com.br"&gt;caco36@ibest.com.br&lt;/a&gt; ,ou comente aqui mesmo, por enquanto é só. Agradeço antecipadamente, comentários, dicas, criticas e sugestões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;REFERÊNCIAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Matemática: Volume único / Gelson Iezzi...[et al.]. – São Paulo: Atual, 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Bezerra, Manoel 
Jairo,1920- Matemática para o ensino médio: Volume único/Manoel Jairo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;http://revistaescola.abril.com.br/geometria/ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://egeom.blogspot.com/2012/01/reta-e-plano.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEG5nmVIcl3gsZpLj_lBgMvrj1H-8aUiujUUPRTV56mm6QQPQ9QK6qa5yzfIO0XYb80bakEujXmsAxDQpucbYCf_LznWLre8ewHxyMOTIhiPmZYsYjsFwD4Cu-kmBWXonBDWyhHM_Bclc/s72-c/aula5.png" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-6873854157116673072</guid><pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2011 16:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-30T08:17:42.409-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Histórias e curiosidades</category><title>A origem da Geometria</title><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;div align="center" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;A Origem Da Geometria e seus Ramos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 10.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYGIgNySeMMrQPVhMbiWYOr1btwQP7kcgCUXrY43JOmsXzIPe5Rgk7H8b62eUNhoVYGHr-OwWVb6okoU6kILwNmOf56x4AQ_M7U9fzenxj4KZYWJHaNV3uR3MGmcsA-l9GoMvbnjPAF0E/s1600/esfera_geometria.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYGIgNySeMMrQPVhMbiWYOr1btwQP7kcgCUXrY43JOmsXzIPe5Rgk7H8b62eUNhoVYGHr-OwWVb6okoU6kILwNmOf56x4AQ_M7U9fzenxj4KZYWJHaNV3uR3MGmcsA-l9GoMvbnjPAF0E/s1600/esfera_geometria.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;A matemática surgiu de necessidades básicas, em
especial da necessidade econômica de contabilizar diversos tipos de objetos. De
forma semelhante, a origem da geometria (do grego geo =terra + metria= medida,
ou seja, "medir a terra") está intimamente ligada à necessidade de
melhorar o sistema de arrecadação de impostos de áreas rurais, e foram os
antigos egípcios que deram os primeiros passos para o desenvolvimento da
disciplina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 10.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqft5AUzES6qsD7mtO1vODGfi5oiLYujKT4Otmiix-VSSaXSkeriS1qC_wt91xX50s7n3OgmiW53QaO_X0zEjpecRTwgB01Peoth_XTlWHMQdWtkUlnY6-SaJpzZ3FVtxXzuw2K-m2-tk/s1600/esfera_geometria.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="esfera da geometria" border="0" height="140" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqft5AUzES6qsD7mtO1vODGfi5oiLYujKT4Otmiix-VSSaXSkeriS1qC_wt91xX50s7n3OgmiW53QaO_X0zEjpecRTwgB01Peoth_XTlWHMQdWtkUlnY6-SaJpzZ3FVtxXzuw2K-m2-tk/s1600/esfera_geometria.png" title="geometria esférica" width="140" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Todos os anos o rio Nilo extravasava as margens e inundava o seu delta.
A boa notícia era a de que as cheias depositavam nos campos de cultivo lamas
aluviais ricas em nutrientes, tornando o delta do Nilo a mais fértil terra arável
do mundo antigo. A má notícia consistia em que o rio destruía as marcas físicas
de delimitação entre as possessões de terra. Dessa forma, nasciam daí conflitos
entre indivíduos e comunidades sobre o uso dessa terra não delimitada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;A dimensão desses conflitos pode ser apreciada na
repercussão que se encontra no &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Livro dos
Mortos&lt;/b&gt; do Egito, onde uma pessoa que acabada de falecer teria de jurar aos
deuses que não enganou o vizinho, roubando-lhe terra. Era um pecado que
terminava com o coração do infrator arrancado e comido por uma besta horrível
chamada o “devorador”. Roubar a terra do vizinho era considerado uma ofensa tão
grave como quebrar um juramento ou assassinar alguém. Sem marcos fronteiriços,
os agricultores e administradores de templos, palácios e demais unidades
produtivas fundadas na agricultura não tinham referência clara do limite das
suas possessões para poderem cultivá-la e pagarem os impostos devidos na medida
da sua extensão aos governantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Os antigos faraós resolveram passar a nomear
funcionários, os agrimensores, cuja tarefa era avaliar os prejuízos das cheias
e restabelecer as fronteiras entre as diversas posses. Foi assim que nasceu a
geometria. Estes agrimensores, ou &lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;esticadores
de corda&lt;/b&gt; (assim chamados devido aos instrumentos de medida e cordas
entrelaçadas concebidas para marcar ângulos retos), acabaram por aprender a
determinar as áreas de lotes de terreno dividindo-os em retângulos e
triângulos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Acredita-se em geral que a origem da geometria se
situa no Egito, o que é natural, pois, para a construção das pirâmides e outros
monumentos desta civilização, seriam necessários conhecimentos geométricos. Estudos
mais recentes contrariam esta opinião e referem que os egípcios foram buscar
aos babilônios muito do seu saber.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Os diversos Campos da Geometria: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYGIgNySeMMrQPVhMbiWYOr1btwQP7kcgCUXrY43JOmsXzIPe5Rgk7H8b62eUNhoVYGHr-OwWVb6okoU6kILwNmOf56x4AQ_M7U9fzenxj4KZYWJHaNV3uR3MGmcsA-l9GoMvbnjPAF0E/s1600/esfera_geometria.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"&gt;A geometria moderna é um tema bastante
extenso, e muito ainda está por&amp;nbsp; ser descoberto. Esta área ainda promete
muito para os próximos anos, um exemplo é a geometria fractal. A &lt;i&gt;geometria
fractal&lt;/i&gt; é o ramo da matemática que estuda as propriedades e comportamento
dos fractais. O termo foi criado em 1975 por &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Mandelbrot" target="_blank" title="Benoît Mandelbrot"&gt;Benoît Mandelbrot&lt;/a&gt;, matemático francês nascido na
Polônia, que descobriu a geometria fractal na década de 70 do século XX, a
partir do adjetivo latino &lt;i&gt;fractus&lt;/i&gt;, do verbo &lt;i&gt;frangere&lt;/i&gt;, que
significa quebrar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Veja outros tópicos sobre geometria no
Wikipédia: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_euclidiana" target="_blank" title="Geometria euclidiana"&gt;Geometria euclidiana&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_n%C3%A3o_euclidiana" target="_blank" title="Geometria não euclidiana"&gt;Geometria não euclidiana&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_afim" target="_blank" title="Geometria afim"&gt;Geometria afim&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_projetiva" target="_blank" title="Geometria projetiva"&gt;Geometria projetiva&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_alg%C3%A9brica" target="_blank" title="Geometria algébrica"&gt;Geometria algébrica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_anal%C3%ADtica" target="_blank" title="Geometria analítica"&gt;Geometria analítica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria" target="_blank" title="Trigonometria"&gt;Trigonometria&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_diferencial" target="_blank" title="Geometria diferencial"&gt;Geometria diferencial&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="color: red;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;REFERÊNCIAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/12/origem-da-geometria.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqft5AUzES6qsD7mtO1vODGfi5oiLYujKT4Otmiix-VSSaXSkeriS1qC_wt91xX50s7n3OgmiW53QaO_X0zEjpecRTwgB01Peoth_XTlWHMQdWtkUlnY6-SaJpzZ3FVtxXzuw2K-m2-tk/s72-c/esfera_geometria.png" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-3424284721681960896</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 00:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-03-05T02:56:17.191-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Aulas de Geometria</category><title>Dois Planos</title><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;AULAS DE GEOMETRIA - DOIS PLANOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;No espaço, dois planos podem ter as
seguintes posições relativas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Coincidentes - Iguais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Dois planos são coincidentes quando
equivalem a um mesmo plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg63XUrZZjP5dHgqBRUxc3OJSfOoN4qk0CAb-6JSUinh1Ra9AJxDY9RzJuCKoIaOokB9iyOOGxArgY9M2iZy7K6sQMuz0UYkyWRqI1uWRSuFMI4S_7YqTYq-ENzZHK1AJCuh8qqtQEbdNA/s1600/alfa_beta_plano.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg63XUrZZjP5dHgqBRUxc3OJSfOoN4qk0CAb-6JSUinh1Ra9AJxDY9RzJuCKoIaOokB9iyOOGxArgY9M2iZy7K6sQMuz0UYkyWRqI1uWRSuFMI4S_7YqTYq-ENzZHK1AJCuh8qqtQEbdNA/s1600/alfa_beta_plano.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;"&gt;[O plano alfa é igual ao
plano beta se e somente se a interseção entre alfa e beta é igual ao plano beta]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Concorrentes ou Secantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHOwYL8b-KieDHFxZW645Yu_m2WWAtnsNzqzwiLgS4FmoVCxIeUEZQ_X7qLZ7IetwLZxcAFfeUnD8R6HWr6UBdhqP3QDxIjqsdqC3AXoixsqcaSypK1256YZQ5dSby6Gf2gTVafdFs7Gs/s1600/secantes_ab.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHOwYL8b-KieDHFxZW645Yu_m2WWAtnsNzqzwiLgS4FmoVCxIeUEZQ_X7qLZ7IetwLZxcAFfeUnD8R6HWr6UBdhqP3QDxIjqsdqC3AXoixsqcaSypK1256YZQ5dSby6Gf2gTVafdFs7Gs/s1600/secantes_ab.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;- Dois planos são secantes [ou
concorrentes] quando são distintos e têm interseção não vazia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;- A interseção de dois planos secantes é
uma reta r.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;- A reta comum a dois planos secantes é a
interseção deles ou o traço de um deles no outro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;α e&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;β
são concorrentes quando têm somente uma reta comum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;"&gt;[A interseção entre o plano
alfa e o plano beta é igual à reta r] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Nota: Se dois planos distintos
α e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;β têm um ponto P comum, então têm também uma reta r comum, à qual P
pertence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Paralelos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;- Dois planos são paralelos quando não
têm ponto em comum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQOOZMvOFI54EBUOE5c-05-mRN_qYzMauJNRPF_TOL55YqlhpSt_Oy4pfQoNmlBbqkG-9GhR9ZjhdSn2uAeeItKpBI680PHDZOm9Oscxxiy1gRzTByylG9TiaSulXPEEIq6x727nJDANI/s1600/alfa_paralelo_beta.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQOOZMvOFI54EBUOE5c-05-mRN_qYzMauJNRPF_TOL55YqlhpSt_Oy4pfQoNmlBbqkG-9GhR9ZjhdSn2uAeeItKpBI680PHDZOm9Oscxxiy1gRzTByylG9TiaSulXPEEIq6x727nJDANI/s1600/alfa_paralelo_beta.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;"&gt;[O plano alfa é paralelo ao
plano beta se e somente se a interseção entre alfa e beta é vazia]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Teorema importante:
paralelismo entre planos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje2pe758S4YG84oMuxqhziNW6nk8I9pvoV1J13-RszDpXGktAR9ZFDXarIZH0krhjsDJAC-FDlwEyqY5GAFFzr3WUgVsvu6ae-saoblD8EFeW2Xrtj9LFcI8UdUrTzbMiSRi2MHUcJS-s/s1600/planos_paraleos.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje2pe758S4YG84oMuxqhziNW6nk8I9pvoV1J13-RszDpXGktAR9ZFDXarIZH0krhjsDJAC-FDlwEyqY5GAFFzr3WUgVsvu6ae-saoblD8EFeW2Xrtj9LFcI8UdUrTzbMiSRi2MHUcJS-s/s1600/planos_paraleos.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Se um plano β contém duas retas
concorrentes, a e b, ambas paralelas a outro plano,&amp;nbsp; α,então esses planos são paralelos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Em breve mais atualizações, aguarde!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;FeedBurner&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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e receba por e-mail os artigos do blog. Fique por dentro das novidades, e
curiosidades da matemática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Se você quer cooperar com dicas,
programas, artigos. Fique a vontade, e mande um e-mail para &lt;a href="mailto:36@ibest.com.br"&gt;caco36@ibest.com.br&lt;/a&gt;,ou comente aqui mesmo,
por enquanto é só. Agradeço antecipadamente, comentários, dicas, criticas e
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&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;REFERÊNCIAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Matemática: Volume único / Gelson Iezzi...[et al.]. – São Paulo: Atual, 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Bezerra, Manoel 
Jairo,1920- Matemática para o ensino médio: Volume único/Manoel Jairo 
Bezerra. – São Paulo: Scipione, 2001. – (Série Parâmetros)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Tizziotti, José Guilherme, 1944 – Matemática: 2º grau/ José Tizziotte, Damian Schor. – São Paulo : Ática, 1980.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/dois-planos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg63XUrZZjP5dHgqBRUxc3OJSfOoN4qk0CAb-6JSUinh1Ra9AJxDY9RzJuCKoIaOokB9iyOOGxArgY9M2iZy7K6sQMuz0UYkyWRqI1uWRSuFMI4S_7YqTYq-ENzZHK1AJCuh8qqtQEbdNA/s72-c/alfa_beta_plano.png" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-3674629696579854523</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 00:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-01-03T15:57:47.683-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Aulas de Geometria</category><title>Posicoes Relativas:Duas Retas</title><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. POSIÇÕES RALATIVAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #ff6600;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;DUAS RETAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitJodYd3owND2ivsb8E-4jEMtBHQMmr7_gNGDlNRqnpS07DLCe4Q6qDZg2eGP5EX8nNPm87rPKzdo9AIhF0wMlnZSWViUzBHOm5i9uW4bpnMUtHGgpOZeQkKNEs8smH89dITdAwAlVy1g/s1600/aula4.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitJodYd3owND2ivsb8E-4jEMtBHQMmr7_gNGDlNRqnpS07DLCe4Q6qDZg2eGP5EX8nNPm87rPKzdo9AIhF0wMlnZSWViUzBHOm5i9uW4bpnMUtHGgpOZeQkKNEs8smH89dITdAwAlVy1g/s1600/aula4.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Duas retas do espaço podem guardar entre si
as seguintes posições relativas: Coincidentes, concorrentes, paralelas e
reversas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;1 - Coincidentes. [ Iguais ]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Duas retas são coincidentes quando
equivalem a uma única reta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMjwRmseEC6skNJpvhpq4gwN2F0NY-UeAWqzn7ycPBSqZFiB5w4ogLMjwZJra_O_aYb3i6qqi2aPl-MF_SWOdIZNP5Sryi9vnNiyC2P74XYp5NNZIXajCZ0IAPN3C9aouAmLJ_vsFB1JE/s1600/r24.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMjwRmseEC6skNJpvhpq4gwN2F0NY-UeAWqzn7ycPBSqZFiB5w4ogLMjwZJra_O_aYb3i6qqi2aPl-MF_SWOdIZNP5Sryi9vnNiyC2P74XYp5NNZIXajCZ0IAPN3C9aouAmLJ_vsFB1JE/s1600/r24.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;2 - Concorrentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Duas retas são concorrentes quando têm um
único ponto em comum. r ∩ s = {P}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGuLkUSZNSz0iJqBSy4bNKMiBLcQy0l379XOjXhK7bJB9nm7GRBXx_1k0sk6aNKQ7jR3MkOC8oekecQKzYz8yTHqtufmQNfAFWQh14S6Fyf4pFq3ZhZ_erSdvnLrEAR6bxA75sC4Y0dbU/s1600/plano_cinza.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGuLkUSZNSz0iJqBSy4bNKMiBLcQy0l379XOjXhK7bJB9nm7GRBXx_1k0sk6aNKQ7jR3MkOC8oekecQKzYz8yTHqtufmQNfAFWQh14S6Fyf4pFq3ZhZ_erSdvnLrEAR6bxA75sC4Y0dbU/s1600/plano_cinza.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;3 - Paralelas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Duas retas distintas são paralelas quando
são coplanares e não têm ponto em comum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style="position: relative; top: 3pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; position: relative; top: 3pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisoxevp_WX-GrGA5sXwdWX4jg6dXqKY9spsF6AaG9sFnd192jrFPvZBNVB8LbSZoTueD7ORpM4qzAqFbSC-2mibUYrfZEyKxbFO5Vzv6_x0MZcrD7yzpmh3sZcA3585qZ-CvD4HLP9ABU/s1600/alfars12.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisoxevp_WX-GrGA5sXwdWX4jg6dXqKY9spsF6AaG9sFnd192jrFPvZBNVB8LbSZoTueD7ORpM4qzAqFbSC-2mibUYrfZEyKxbFO5Vzv6_x0MZcrD7yzpmh3sZcA3585qZ-CvD4HLP9ABU/s1600/alfars12.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; position: relative; top: -3pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;4 - Reversas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Duas retas distintas são reversas quando
não existe plano que as contenha. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;REFERÊNCIAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;

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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Matemática: Volume único / Gelson Iezzi...[et al.]. – São Paulo: Atual, 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Bezerra, Manoel 
Jairo,1920- Matemática para o ensino médio: Volume único/Manoel Jairo 
Bezerra. – São Paulo: Scipione, 2001. – (Série Parâmetros)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Tizziotti, José Guilherme, 1944 – Matemática: 2º grau/ José Tizziotte, Damian Schor. – São Paulo : Ática, 1980.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/posicoes-relativasduas-retas.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitJodYd3owND2ivsb8E-4jEMtBHQMmr7_gNGDlNRqnpS07DLCe4Q6qDZg2eGP5EX8nNPm87rPKzdo9AIhF0wMlnZSWViUzBHOm5i9uW4bpnMUtHGgpOZeQkKNEs8smH89dITdAwAlVy1g/s72-c/aula4.png" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-6556610390442409696</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 00:38:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-18T14:31:08.069-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Exemplos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Exercicios</category><title>Exemplos e Exercicios</title><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;b style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;EXERCÍCIOS DE GEOMETRIA COM EXEMPLOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSJUCyEbOCm0OVgTZalRYGVagD8SXzB4TOQbQLzzhQiUsjPCSlsx2mJJEHd9eACtI6qU9jCQFvt8yoIU2vFGcPtfGJPhdf8JKXq9pJ6giQ6YVBdxHHP2y__pQZ207FBvQtkUvbJC8ew7Q/s1600/exercicios.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="exercícios de geometria" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSJUCyEbOCm0OVgTZalRYGVagD8SXzB4TOQbQLzzhQiUsjPCSlsx2mJJEHd9eACtI6qU9jCQFvt8yoIU2vFGcPtfGJPhdf8JKXq9pJ6giQ6YVBdxHHP2y__pQZ207FBvQtkUvbJC8ew7Q/s1600/exercicios.png" title="exercícios de geometria" /&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Nesta aula vamos fazer alguns comentários
e praticar alguns exercícios para assimilar o conteúdo visto até aqui. Vamos
resolver e comentar um teste para elucidar alguns termos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Exemplo 1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;a)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; Três pontos distintos determinam um único plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;b)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Os vértices de um triângulo são coplanares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;c)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Se três pontos
são coplanares, então eles são colineares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Respostas e justificativas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;a)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Falsa.&lt;/span&gt; Três pontos distintos podem estar numa mesma reta e nesse caso eles não determinam um único plano. [&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Fig. 1&lt;/span&gt;]. Os três pontos precisariam não ser colineares para
que ficasse determinado um único plano [&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Fig. 2&lt;/span&gt;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh94H5ihlgEEeOM2Vt5FG-01NQVzjxH8JCInxE7jJ1MLvW8zgBXhwZFSuxkoi4hGcsez6u7RRsUVUA7_Aak15ssVvmc2DqHeSN7gnJTwNjD38w0zg7yYE5l8HH-FLojxts32MmtffTpFvQ/s1600/retaab.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt=" três pontos sobre a reta" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh94H5ihlgEEeOM2Vt5FG-01NQVzjxH8JCInxE7jJ1MLvW8zgBXhwZFSuxkoi4hGcsez6u7RRsUVUA7_Aak15ssVvmc2DqHeSN7gnJTwNjD38w0zg7yYE5l8HH-FLojxts32MmtffTpFvQ/s1600/retaab.png" title="três pontos sobre a reta" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIQFEAzCIlwVfBjVPyXwAUMwVf7vCnrZsMxtkcU2BT7XG7LPSS23Y4GEvtswYBS-iDcD95EPxL4KQulHjKwaifNlRGUovTm3ItSh38SOMVdLP78R6QldyDESbCGwKe5UEZQMgSQJChSgA/s1600/planoab.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="três pontos não colineares sobre um plano" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIQFEAzCIlwVfBjVPyXwAUMwVf7vCnrZsMxtkcU2BT7XG7LPSS23Y4GEvtswYBS-iDcD95EPxL4KQulHjKwaifNlRGUovTm3ItSh38SOMVdLP78R6QldyDESbCGwKe5UEZQMgSQJChSgA/s1600/planoab.png" title="trea pontos não colineares sobre um plano" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;b)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;"&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Verdadeira&lt;/span&gt;. Os
vértices de um triângulo são três pontos não colineares.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Eles determinam um
plano que contém o triângulo [&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Fig. 2&lt;/span&gt;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;c)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Falsa.&lt;/span&gt; Três pontos podem ser coplanares sem estarem na mesma reta [&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Fig. 2&lt;/span&gt;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Exemplo 2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Vejamos quantos são os planos determinados por três retas, duas a duas concorrentes, todas passando num mesmo ponto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Sendo a,b e c as retas, há duas
possibilidades: ou as retas estão num mesmo plano α [&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; Fig. 1 &lt;/span&gt;] ou os planos α =
(b,c) , β = (a,c) e &lt;/span&gt;γ&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt; = (a,b) estão
determinados [&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; Fig. 2&lt;/span&gt; ] .&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEZNPvngo_5LFc_Akugu4XPOnFHXLzEwY5bvBi7iSRb67jaW9iKoOBwiq5TJTz_LyN94cmkuENnfxhDjqOuA-c6Xr10V3z4_Gw27SA8XgxLkmi2HVSY8FVWFwTCWdFLhLaLlLmC8i3LaA/s1600/planoac.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="numero de retas sobre um plano alfa" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEZNPvngo_5LFc_Akugu4XPOnFHXLzEwY5bvBi7iSRb67jaW9iKoOBwiq5TJTz_LyN94cmkuENnfxhDjqOuA-c6Xr10V3z4_Gw27SA8XgxLkmi2HVSY8FVWFwTCWdFLhLaLlLmC8i3LaA/s1600/planoac.png" title="número de retas sobre um plano alfa" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLftOQGB2oo1Q4vZA8tnVtNYuVOT_SWDGMPLr9xN6toB7IvOoong6r9IwqvvsygCSB2yDcUU-XZnkz8NV4cE8pLu9LqQXPvXy9qAnhgvVfrBfPiNFJ92ir9A-9H9napSfW-0atEAE9RAs/s1600/planoad.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="três retas determinam um ou três planos." border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLftOQGB2oo1Q4vZA8tnVtNYuVOT_SWDGMPLr9xN6toB7IvOoong6r9IwqvvsygCSB2yDcUU-XZnkz8NV4cE8pLu9LqQXPvXy9qAnhgvVfrBfPiNFJ92ir9A-9H9napSfW-0atEAE9RAs/s1600/planoad.png" tilte="três retas determinam um ou três planos." /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Logo, as três retas determinam um ou três
planos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Exercícios:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;1 - Classifique cada sentença
como verdadeira ou falsa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;a)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Dado um ponto,
existe uma única reta passando por ele.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;b)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Dado um ponto,
existe uma reta passando por ele.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;c)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Dado um ponto,
existem infinitas retas que o contêm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;d)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Dados dois
pontos distintos, existe um plano que os contém.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;e)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Três pontos não
alinhados determinam três retas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;f)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Três pontos não
alinhados determinam um plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;g)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Três retas
determinam um plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;h)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Um ponto e uma
reta que não o contém determinam um plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;2 – Quatro pontos, A, B, C, D
não são coplanares. Quantos planos eles determinam? Quais são?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;3­ –&amp;nbsp; É comum encontrarmos mesas com quatro pernas
que, mesmo apoiadas em um piso plano, balançam, obrigando a colocação de um
calço em uma das pernas. Com base no que você estudou até aqui, explique por
que isso acontece. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;4 - Quantos planos são
determinados por três retas distintas, duas a duas concorrentes e que não
passam por um mesmo ponto?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;5- Quantos são os planos determinados
por três retas distintas, duas a duas paralelas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="color: black;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BAIXE O ARQUIVO COM O GABARITO DOS EXERCÍCIOS DAS PRIMEIRAS AULAS DE GEOMETRIA.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://filebeam.com/6d8187aeee4785b0d57a68f5eade1f89" target="_blank"&gt;&amp;nbsp; GABARITO:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div style="color: blue;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/exemplos-e-exercicios.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSJUCyEbOCm0OVgTZalRYGVagD8SXzB4TOQbQLzzhQiUsjPCSlsx2mJJEHd9eACtI6qU9jCQFvt8yoIU2vFGcPtfGJPhdf8JKXq9pJ6giQ6YVBdxHHP2y__pQZ207FBvQtkUvbJC8ew7Q/s72-c/exercicios.png" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-3018015416183120278</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 00:34:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-15T15:58:30.663-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Aulas de Geometria</category><title>Determinando Retas e Planos.</title><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;3 – Determinação de Retas e
Planos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Retas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ6yGXUhiCdvJOlS8bq0m5M4DSu6hS_YhruiY2o2oHp44i1qVOhnYJEDdWFxJEYc15nTVwS70PPZ6rHuMQN-Pwbib5y_7bSC4zsreZQ__xd9p4knSOcpwP_58TPw0ME1awovGIeMkl7ic/s1600/aula3.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ6yGXUhiCdvJOlS8bq0m5M4DSu6hS_YhruiY2o2oHp44i1qVOhnYJEDdWFxJEYc15nTVwS70PPZ6rHuMQN-Pwbib5y_7bSC4zsreZQ__xd9p4knSOcpwP_58TPw0ME1awovGIeMkl7ic/s1600/aula3.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Além da maneira indicada no item “a” do 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt; postulado [&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;da Determinação&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;, uma reta pode ser determinada por um
ponto e uma direção. Para determinar a reta r, basta que tenhamos um ponto P &lt;/span&gt; ∈ &lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt; r e a direção de r, dada por uma reta s, paralela a r.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH8EO_dpJoVYvLkAY0QVyEFcpobZxA4vuysGSp2ZrO4AAtzdOEUZ1jRnMuFQda-o1gNYZ9_5L53SMEjmaBOodVKJ1bQCp8QpiefdMTwAOOFygGTQ0N8Cvr51EXdHPvrcWAzekoxI7HckM/s1600/p1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="Determinação de Retas e Planos." border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH8EO_dpJoVYvLkAY0QVyEFcpobZxA4vuysGSp2ZrO4AAtzdOEUZ1jRnMuFQda-o1gNYZ9_5L53SMEjmaBOodVKJ1bQCp8QpiefdMTwAOOFygGTQ0N8Cvr51EXdHPvrcWAzekoxI7HckM/s1600/p1.png" title="Determinação de Retas e Planos." /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Planos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Um plano pode ser determinado de quatro
modos, a saber:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;"&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Sylfaen;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Por três pontos não colineares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Sylfaen;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;[item b do 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;"&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Sylfaen;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;postulado] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td height="19" width="108"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 1pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOM-O3n3qCsC5aK0xnypoSQZpEeKvZNKTVf1u93PjwB2eqHhAyOl4OWy8ZaYSxwhPWNyeUhT9vI_g5XcLe-6bLFu2ZtJ5To0GFdWOJctti8bSy_shQRhU60P87uPQfsXWzYwMUOIGH92A/s1600/p2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="Por três pontos não colineares [item b do 2º postulado] " border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOM-O3n3qCsC5aK0xnypoSQZpEeKvZNKTVf1u93PjwB2eqHhAyOl4OWy8ZaYSxwhPWNyeUhT9vI_g5XcLe-6bLFu2ZtJ5To0GFdWOJctti8bSy_shQRhU60P87uPQfsXWzYwMUOIGH92A/s1600/p2.png" title="Por três pontos não colineares [item b do 2º postulado] " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Assim α=(A,B,C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;"&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Sylfaen;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Por uma reta e um ponto fora dela.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaWEIJhr6_QhE2cVreshMLpLnGLj9ejYvsUiXJqLJJizdXKfSS85nPC5HTlBspScMbrLE0whfP1SBoiI_jPzAZQhStlazFltfM3AFMjtxwoSAUmqDV2QkTb9jkYLp9_WTFPEQuMA6nQT8/s1600/grande.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="2º Por uma reta e um ponto fora dela. " border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaWEIJhr6_QhE2cVreshMLpLnGLj9ejYvsUiXJqLJJizdXKfSS85nPC5HTlBspScMbrLE0whfP1SBoiI_jPzAZQhStlazFltfM3AFMjtxwoSAUmqDV2QkTb9jkYLp9_WTFPEQuMA6nQT8/s1600/grande.png" title="2º Por uma reta e um ponto fora dela. " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Basta tomar em r dois pontos distintos A
e B, e o plano α = (A, B, P) é o plano determinado por r e P, isto é α = (r, P).
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Note que os três pontos A, B, P são
não-colineares &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;"&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Sylfaen;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Por duas retas concorrentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIMDlt-luIxq7yd6ZrdTypityimfz-9-AvZYuJf-qSS7Fi60FlIFMc4kO2Q5HKMLLVPoukqbjwyZTNyp92XJprLMWqBag9IFe0eYsPbuzryrKpN2X_8QyqJtY1ylLGx2oU7hkfLY2EMEU/s1600/grande2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="3º Por duas retas concorrentes." border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIMDlt-luIxq7yd6ZrdTypityimfz-9-AvZYuJf-qSS7Fi60FlIFMc4kO2Q5HKMLLVPoukqbjwyZTNyp92XJprLMWqBag9IFe0eYsPbuzryrKpN2X_8QyqJtY1ylLGx2oU7hkfLY2EMEU/s1600/grande2.png" title="3º Por duas retas concorrentes." /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Basta tomar um ponto A em r e um ponto B
em s, ambos distintos de P, e o plano α = (A, B, P) é o plano determinado por r
e s, isto é, α = (r, s).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;"&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Sylfaen;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Por duas retas paralelas e distintas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSTRQb-UQGPCN_XAyj8itHuYtEQTG5Lls9FoiS4VLKG7uo_GGZzQtwKKMxDb1bPFDZsFk3hIabZUTXbZoHBbvk_n2hODuBdkSs0WV1gvEx0mMIaGFuIZDv0tkitiiqkvgSqr99gIrEnVg/s1600/grande3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="4º Por duas retas paralelas e distintas." border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSTRQb-UQGPCN_XAyj8itHuYtEQTG5Lls9FoiS4VLKG7uo_GGZzQtwKKMxDb1bPFDZsFk3hIabZUTXbZoHBbvk_n2hODuBdkSs0WV1gvEx0mMIaGFuIZDv0tkitiiqkvgSqr99gIrEnVg/s1600/grande3.png" title="4º Por duas retas paralelas e distintas." /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Basta notar que duas retas distintas
paralelas são coplanares; portanto estão num plano. Para perceber que o plano é
único, tomamos dois pontos distintos, A e B, numa das retas e um ponto C na
outra. Assim, o plano α = (A, B, C) é o plano determinado por r e s, isto é, α
= (r, s).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;REFERÊNCIAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Matemática: Volume único / Gelson Iezzi...[et al.]. – São Paulo: Atual, 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Bezerra, Manoel Jairo,1920- Matemática para o ensino médio: Volume único/Manoel Jairo Bezerra. – São Paulo: Scipione, 2001. – (Série Parâmetros)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Tizziotti, José Guilherme, 1944 – Matemática: 2º grau/ José Tizziotte, Damian Schor. – São Paulo : Ática, 1980.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/determinando-retas-e-planos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ6yGXUhiCdvJOlS8bq0m5M4DSu6hS_YhruiY2o2oHp44i1qVOhnYJEDdWFxJEYc15nTVwS70PPZ6rHuMQN-Pwbib5y_7bSC4zsreZQ__xd9p4knSOcpwP_58TPw0ME1awovGIeMkl7ic/s72-c/aula3.png" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-4427875620700700402</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2011 22:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-11-25T05:04:35.314-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Aulas de Geometria</category><title>Postulados e Teoremas</title><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;postulados e teoremas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo-ANotAiBI5kq6molgGao-KkuTbK6TMwy4DZD5K8oPb-Rqxle6HWpKb6MryE4TyuUNAdr8J0wYMlv2nRqYRCMM0GwZc0iUPMDMkVY9Fjbut33Tgd1UkWXuhen2vPxaAf3CRZm6TMSHVQ/s1600/aula2.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo-ANotAiBI5kq6molgGao-KkuTbK6TMwy4DZD5K8oPb-Rqxle6HWpKb6MryE4TyuUNAdr8J0wYMlv2nRqYRCMM0GwZc0iUPMDMkVY9Fjbut33Tgd1UkWXuhen2vPxaAf3CRZm6TMSHVQ/s1600/aula2.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Para desenvolver a geometria, além dos conceitos
primitivos vistos na primeira aula, precisamos fixar também os &lt;b&gt;postulados&lt;/b&gt;
[axiomas] e &lt;b&gt;teoremas&lt;/b&gt;. Nesta aula veremos também o significado de cada termo e um pouco da história que envolve estes entes geométricos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;As propriedades da geometria apresentadas a seguir, são chamadas postulados e relacionam as noções de ponto, reta, plano e espaço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt; - &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Postulados são proposições que não se demonstram e que servem de base para o desenvolvimento de uma teoria. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;O significado raiz da palavra
"postular" é "exigir"; por exemplo, &lt;b&gt;Euclides&lt;/b&gt; exige que nós concordemos que certas coisas podem ser
feitas, ex: quaisquer dois pontos podem ser unidos por uma linha reta, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;A palavra "&lt;i&gt;axioma&lt;/i&gt;" vem da palavra grega &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;ἀ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;ξίωμα
[axioma], um substantivo verbal do verbo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;ἀ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;ξιόειν [axioein],
que significa "considerar válido", mas também "requerer",
que por sua vez vem da palavra &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;ἄ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;ξιος
[axios], que significa "estar em equilíbrio", e, portanto "ter
(o mesmo) valor (de)", "válido", "apropriado". Entre
os filósofos da Grécia Antiga um axioma era uma afirmação que poderia ser vista
como verdade sem nenhuma necessidade de provas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Os antigos geômetras mantiveram alguma
distinção entre axiomas e postulados. Ao comentar os livros de Euclides, &lt;b&gt;Proclo&lt;/b&gt; adverte que "&lt;i&gt;Geminus considerou que este [4º] Postulado
não deve ser classificado como um postulado e sim como um axioma, já que,
diferente dos três primeiros Postulados, ele não declara a possibilidade de
alguma construção, mas sim expressa uma propriedade essencial&lt;/i&gt;". &lt;b&gt;Boécio&lt;/b&gt; traduziu "postulado"
como &lt;i&gt;“petiti&lt;/i&gt;o” e chamou os axiomas de
“&lt;i&gt;notiones communes”&lt;/i&gt;, mas em
manuscritos posteriores esse uso nem sempre foi estritamente mantido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;- &lt;b&gt;Teoremas são preposições que necessitam de demonstração e complementam
o desenvolvimento da teoria. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Teorema é um termo introduzido
por&amp;nbsp;Euclides, em "&lt;i&gt;Elementos&lt;/i&gt;", para significar "afirmação que pode
ser provada". Em&amp;nbsp;grego, originalmente significava
"espetáculo" ou "festa". Atualmente, é mais comum deixar o
termo "teorema" para apenas certas afirmações que podem ser provadas
e de grande importância matemática, o que torna a definição um
tanto quanto subjetiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Observação: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Os
postulados estão descritos de duas formas diferentes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Os postulados descritos
dentro dos colchetes [ ] em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Laranja (Retas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial;"&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Azul (Planos) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial;"&gt;mostram uma destas formas diferentes de
interpretação destes postulados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Existem várias maneiras de
interpretar um mesmo fato (acontecimento), procure focar no modo que mais se
adapta aos seus estudos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt; - Postulado da existência &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;
a)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Existe reta, e numa reta, bem como fora dela, há infinitos pontos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff6600;"&gt;[P&lt;sub&gt;r1:&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff6600;"&gt;Uma reta contém infinitos pontos&lt;b&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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b)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Existe plano, e num plano, bem como fora dele, há infinitos pontos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[P&lt;sub&gt;p1:&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Um plano contém infinitos pontos&lt;b&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt; - Postulado da Determinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;a)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Dois pontos
distintos determinam uma única reta que passa por eles.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff6600;"&gt;[P&lt;sub&gt;r2:&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff6600;"&gt;Dois pontos distintos determinam uma reta&lt;b&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;b)&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Três pontos não
colineares determinam um único plano que passa por eles.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[P&lt;sub&gt;p2:&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Três pontos não-colineares determinam um plano&lt;b&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt; - Postulado da inclusão &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Se uma reta tem dois
pontos distintos num plano, então ela está contida no plano. &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[P&lt;sub&gt;p3&lt;/sub&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt; Uma reta está contida num plano, se dois de seus pontos
pertencem ao plano&lt;b&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Na figura abaixo, temos:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt; - Postulado das paralelas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Por um ponto P, situado fora de uma reta
r, passa uma única reta paralela à reta dada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Na figura, dada à reta r, temos: P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;  ∈ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt; s, s // r, s é única.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Este postulado, conhecido
também como &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;“Axioma de
Euclides”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt; [300 a.C.], é a
propriedade que caracteriza a Geometria Euclidiana. Numa histórica obra chamada
“Elementos”, Euclides organizou a geometria de modo a poder deduzir os teoremas
a partir dos postulados que ele estabeleceu no início da exposição. A geometria
que estamos estudando agora é denominada Euclidiana em homenagem a esse matemático
grego.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Note que o “&lt;b&gt;Postulado de Euclides&lt;/b&gt;” afirma a unicidade da paralela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;"&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; - &lt;span style="text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;Postulado da separação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Toda reta r de um plano α separa-o em
duas partes na quais ela está contida; qualquer segmento de reta com um extremo
em cada parte e nenhuma nesta reta de separação intercepta-a em um único ponto.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;[P&lt;sub&gt;P4&lt;/sub&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt; Uma reta r de um plano α separa-o em dois semiplanos α&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;
e α&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;e a origem dos semiplanos é a reta dada &lt;b&gt;] &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Observação: α&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; e α&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp; são semiplanos opostos&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; α. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Assim&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt; ∩&amp;nbsp;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;= r&amp;nbsp; e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;∪&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt; &amp;nbsp;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;= α&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;REFERÊNCIAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Matemática: Volume único / Gelson
Iezzi...[et al.]. – São Paulo: Atual, 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Bezerra, Manoel Jairo,1920- Matemática
para o ensino médio: Volume único/Manoel Jairo Bezerra. – São Paulo: Scipione,
2001. – (Série Parâmetros)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Tizziotti, José Guilherme, 1944 –
Matemática: 2º grau/ José Tizziotte, Damian Schor. – São Paulo : Ática, 1980.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axioma" target="_blank"&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axioma&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://geomdesc.no.sapo.pt/" target="_blank"&gt;http://geomdesc.no.sapo.pt/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.colegiointeractivo.com.br/admin/GeometriadePosicao.ppt" target="_blank"&gt;www.colegiointeractivo.com.br/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/postulados-e-teoremas.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo-ANotAiBI5kq6molgGao-KkuTbK6TMwy4DZD5K8oPb-Rqxle6HWpKb6MryE4TyuUNAdr8J0wYMlv2nRqYRCMM0GwZc0iUPMDMkVY9Fjbut33Tgd1UkWXuhen2vPxaAf3CRZm6TMSHVQ/s72-c/aula2.png" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-3886453455486718498</guid><pubDate>Sun, 20 Nov 2011 22:58:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-11-21T17:06:55.332-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Aulas de Geometria</category><title>Ponto,Reta e Plano: Conceitos Primitivos</title><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;GEOMETRIA ESPACIAL DE POSIÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil2ZtNbhnJsjmoXYY1SnX8JUwFrkOUnyWtNX95T-wbQ1AZY0T0ekWcV3ptGaKmMXuDNrrEInhmQokQXrku2Jds6TJ8TpAr8uUH0Xg9dAGI5nyk9x_a2L8AZLwN7_zDUqOSqbUJrcjFG2Y/s1600/AULAS.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil2ZtNbhnJsjmoXYY1SnX8JUwFrkOUnyWtNX95T-wbQ1AZY0T0ekWcV3ptGaKmMXuDNrrEInhmQokQXrku2Jds6TJ8TpAr8uUH0Xg9dAGI5nyk9x_a2L8AZLwN7_zDUqOSqbUJrcjFG2Y/s1600/AULAS.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Vários matemáticos da antiguidade
baseados em estudos e observações do cotidiano [vida real], como &lt;a href="http://matematica-na-veia.blogspot.com/2007/08/euclides-de-alexandria.html"&gt;Euclides
de Alexandria&lt;/a&gt; [Grego Antigo - Ε&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;ὐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;κλείδης
Eukleidēs; 360 a
295 a.C.]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;estabeleceram entes matemáticos com os quais
construíram a geometria. Três desses entes destacam-se por serem conhecidos
intuitivamente. São eles: o ponto, a reta e o plano.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Nesta aula estudaremos estes entes
geométricos, tratando apenas de suas posições. Para tanto, vamos estabelecer
conceitos e propriedades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial;"&gt;2 – Noções Primitivas e
Postulados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;As primeiras noções, na geometria,
chamadas primitivas, são as de ponto, reta e plano conhecidas intuitivamente, ou
seja, são aceitas sem definição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Representação, [notação]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Pontos
serão representados por letras latinas maiúsculas; ex: (A,B,C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSuuXM4Pwyooyuphkajt1yOsCzLoMB0KSi57HywHg8Kv7lFH-dpK9uZRyucMqMfwVrR1eFDxGFOXpqLugp9jAVg7A2gX1yHtQxyChsxaJfjoJzBKg3h6Hdv4tEfRN1bKLg9Md1ys9LlIE/s1600/ponto.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSuuXM4Pwyooyuphkajt1yOsCzLoMB0KSi57HywHg8Kv7lFH-dpK9uZRyucMqMfwVrR1eFDxGFOXpqLugp9jAVg7A2gX1yHtQxyChsxaJfjoJzBKg3h6Hdv4tEfRN1bKLg9Md1ys9LlIE/s1600/ponto.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A noção de ponto pode
ser-nos dada intuitivamente pelo menor grão de areia desprovido de espessura,
ou então pela marca deixada no papel pela ponta de um lápis. Um ponto não tem
dimensão e é usualmente representado por um pequeno circulo e identificado com
uma letra latina maiúscula. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Retas serão representadas por letras
latinas minúsculas; ex: (a,b,c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgYQnZPzWej3Z4SGxgf64PKU2U_Va6pY_Ck1T4mPp185I_X8KMkXm7-GqbMIJmiR-qn9UWuOpes23PkHfDeWTX3fJKxyciDpDNx6qTbhHOS9DVl7zhYn986cKuiL3RKqeSg1u-Xq-4ano/s1600/reta.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgYQnZPzWej3Z4SGxgf64PKU2U_Va6pY_Ck1T4mPp185I_X8KMkXm7-GqbMIJmiR-qn9UWuOpes23PkHfDeWTX3fJKxyciDpDNx6qTbhHOS9DVl7zhYn986cKuiL3RKqeSg1u-Xq-4ano/s1600/reta.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Vamos imaginar
[supor] que a sua caneta se prolongue infinitamente e que seja desprovida de
espessura. Esta suposição conduz-nos à noção de reta. Poderíamos fazer outras
comparações, como por exemplo, um cordão "infinitamente" grande e bem
esticado ou os cabos de eletricidade. Uma reta é constituída por uma infinidade
de pontos. Uma reta tem dimensão um, isto é, apenas possui dimensão linear, o
comprimento. É representada por uma "linha" e identificada por uma
letra latina minúscula. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Planos
serão representados por letras gregas minúsculas;ex:(α,β,γ)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Assim como o ponto e
a reta, existem situações do quotidiano que nos tornam possível descrever um
plano, tais como, o chão de uma sala, o teto, ou a superfície de um lago.&amp;nbsp; Qualquer deles nos ajuda a visualizar um
plano, pois são superfícies planas que podemos imaginar desprovidas de
espessura e prolongadas infinitamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL1iC0lQrpWKOwS3aLft-40T0Ypudr9pkVU9gz1t-bglonmc0PpZJA7Vx1dkBSyy5nTZCjQpNkYhyphenhyphenRCwNTHT1dhn6nflWiDRqFejIfgkCVmFQ7PG37AQDprUebZJwGNuCfzQyoaLw5ay4/s1600/plano.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL1iC0lQrpWKOwS3aLft-40T0Ypudr9pkVU9gz1t-bglonmc0PpZJA7Vx1dkBSyy5nTZCjQpNkYhyphenhyphenRCwNTHT1dhn6nflWiDRqFejIfgkCVmFQ7PG37AQDprUebZJwGNuCfzQyoaLw5ay4/s1600/plano.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Um plano tem dimensão
dois isto é, possui comprimento e largura. É representado por um paralelogramo
e usualmente identificado por uma letra minúscula do alfabeto grego.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Para desenvolver a geometria,
necessitamos, além dos conceitos primitivos, fixar também outros conceitos mais comos postulados ou
axiomas e teoremas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
Na próxima aula estudaremos os conceitos de Postulados e Teoremas.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/pontoreta-e-plano-conceitos-primitivos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil2ZtNbhnJsjmoXYY1SnX8JUwFrkOUnyWtNX95T-wbQ1AZY0T0ekWcV3ptGaKmMXuDNrrEInhmQokQXrku2Jds6TJ8TpAr8uUH0Xg9dAGI5nyk9x_a2L8AZLwN7_zDUqOSqbUJrcjFG2Y/s72-c/AULAS.png" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></item></channel></rss>