<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526</id><updated>2024-09-02T02:30:03.532+02:00</updated><category term="Colore"/><category term="RGB"/><category term="CMYK"/><category term="Photoshop"/><category term="sintesi additiva"/><category term="Bitmap"/><category term="Formato"/><category term="sintesi sottrattiva"/><category term="Bilanciamento del bianco"/><category term="Diaframma"/><category term="Dimensione"/><category term="Esposizione"/><category term="Fotografia"/><category term="JPEG"/><category term="Luminosità"/><category term="RAW"/><category term="Risoluzione"/><category term="TIFF"/><category term="Vectors"/><category term="Bilanciamento colore"/><category term="Contrasto"/><category term="Curve"/><category term="GIF"/><category term="Livelli"/><category term="Materia"/><category term="Messa a fuoco"/><category term="Modello HLS"/><category term="Modello HSB"/><category term="Munsell"/><category term="Nitidezza"/><category term="Occhio"/><category term="PDF"/><category term="PNG"/><category term="Palette"/><category term="Profondità di campo"/><category term="Profondità di colore"/><category term="Rasterizzazione"/><category term="Retinatura"/><category term="SWF"/><category term="Sensibilità ISO"/><category term="Tempo di posa"/><category term="sistema colore NCS"/><title type='text'>Elaborazione immagine</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>23</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-5938433966346965639</id><published>2012-01-28T22:38:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:59:13.125+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Photoshop"/><title type='text'>Sistemi colore in Photoshop</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ6nKoupwdtVX9vJn6E_WnWxxWZGS4uXvthzbXYpJqVkMhqNEJFxEsHluVb64vzwygKBq98I3ErfCTT58U9s-f2JRwAp7-qBj2SH1h9Jp43xJA-noo9uMHU74YeRXIPPg5r_fwcvytbw/s1600/photoshop.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ6nKoupwdtVX9vJn6E_WnWxxWZGS4uXvthzbXYpJqVkMhqNEJFxEsHluVb64vzwygKBq98I3ErfCTT58U9s-f2JRwAp7-qBj2SH1h9Jp43xJA-noo9uMHU74YeRXIPPg5r_fwcvytbw/s1600/photoshop.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fin qui, negli ultimi articoli, ho dato un’infarinatura sul &lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/search/label/Colore&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;colore&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt; e sulle &lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/rappresentazione-del-colore.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;forme di rappresentazione&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sintesi-additiva-e-sintesi-sottrattiva.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;sintesi additiva e sottrattiva&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/spazio-rgb-e-spazio-cmyk.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;spazio RGB e spazio CMYK&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/modello-rgb.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;modello RGB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sistema-colore-munsell.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;sistema colore Munsell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sistema-colore-ncs.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;sistema colore NCS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/modello-hsb.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;modello HSB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/modello-hls.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;modello HLS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;In Photoshop? Come possiamo regolare il colore basandoci su questi schemi? Con un doppio clic sul colore in basso a sinistra (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Selettore colore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;), otteniamo la seguente finestra che racchiude le modalità di rappresentazione.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK0M1tA-_47op1bz3pj4sHJxq9rkumIsWPDnwRn8BiYt5EPKyLDyqVyHvELfjGbcA805HNEJVGuIlRmqmSej7stN6nmga9pl7MPOSj0N87kAf4u3jwaGE0vXFvhI3McY-vA6Dw9vB7Ug/s1600/Photoshop.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;330&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK0M1tA-_47op1bz3pj4sHJxq9rkumIsWPDnwRn8BiYt5EPKyLDyqVyHvELfjGbcA805HNEJVGuIlRmqmSej7stN6nmga9pl7MPOSj0N87kAf4u3jwaGE0vXFvhI3McY-vA6Dw9vB7Ug/s640/Photoshop.jpg&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/5938433966346965639/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sistemi-colore-in-photoshop.html#comment-form' title='9 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/5938433966346965639'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/5938433966346965639'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sistemi-colore-in-photoshop.html' title='Sistemi colore in Photoshop'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ6nKoupwdtVX9vJn6E_WnWxxWZGS4uXvthzbXYpJqVkMhqNEJFxEsHluVb64vzwygKBq98I3ErfCTT58U9s-f2JRwAp7-qBj2SH1h9Jp43xJA-noo9uMHU74YeRXIPPg5r_fwcvytbw/s72-c/photoshop.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>9</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-1271749772121624973</id><published>2012-01-28T22:26:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:58:54.866+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Modello HLS"/><title type='text'>Modello HLS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq3s6SL8pKDZGY350hmREiSjypopIJ7oEWrMK56p_111FsJ9k9PEl4fOawVL-QcFTKouQ-xqOVDC_SxdRnUtn6yvf8TtvaE_yk9lDNhfhhAKBQNL7rjq8PvHcBjObt1Fr2VN-XaiNkXA/s1600/Modello+HLS.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq3s6SL8pKDZGY350hmREiSjypopIJ7oEWrMK56p_111FsJ9k9PEl4fOawVL-QcFTKouQ-xqOVDC_SxdRnUtn6yvf8TtvaE_yk9lDNhfhhAKBQNL7rjq8PvHcBjObt1Fr2VN-XaiNkXA/s1600/Modello+HLS.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Modello HLS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; si basa sugli attributi di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;luminosità&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;lightness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;tonalità&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;hue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;) e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;saturazione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;saturation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;). È rappresentato da una doppia piramide a base esagonale o doppio cono caratterizzata da due coordinate lineari (L e S) ed una angolare (H).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxRzIcylO3BJoBsbz-NwQ95qpPSW6V4hntq-3s8_xDLsWLqwbugNkamFnaLGRneTSMbKWYPCH3_Y-tXadvS5FSAkJoNiZoykWQfv9AiGkA8vwwuHAxbDIc0cmMvgCvdQUvmP4-s2hzRw/s1600/modello+hls.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxRzIcylO3BJoBsbz-NwQ95qpPSW6V4hntq-3s8_xDLsWLqwbugNkamFnaLGRneTSMbKWYPCH3_Y-tXadvS5FSAkJoNiZoykWQfv9AiGkA8vwwuHAxbDIc0cmMvgCvdQUvmP4-s2hzRw/s640/modello+hls.jpg&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/1271749772121624973/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/modello-hls.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/1271749772121624973'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/1271749772121624973'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/modello-hls.html' title='Modello HLS'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq3s6SL8pKDZGY350hmREiSjypopIJ7oEWrMK56p_111FsJ9k9PEl4fOawVL-QcFTKouQ-xqOVDC_SxdRnUtn6yvf8TtvaE_yk9lDNhfhhAKBQNL7rjq8PvHcBjObt1Fr2VN-XaiNkXA/s72-c/Modello+HLS.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-6046783040750937560</id><published>2012-01-28T22:18:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:58:41.300+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Modello HSB"/><title type='text'>Modello HSB</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgskAowwAbqRP2giRBcvGHifxeRWvcMF4CN58MLAiWwRmS-Q4-jg_d7kFALKNuhDyKkcAzVGjI-SzjMn2087oX8bvXUmN-Z8Nb3rHUioRY_14ZEvPIx5D2JGmV2hOJDsOs5qlYR51swIg/s1600/Modello+HSB.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgskAowwAbqRP2giRBcvGHifxeRWvcMF4CN58MLAiWwRmS-Q4-jg_d7kFALKNuhDyKkcAzVGjI-SzjMn2087oX8bvXUmN-Z8Nb3rHUioRY_14ZEvPIx5D2JGmV2hOJDsOs5qlYR51swIg/s1600/Modello+HSB.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Modello HSB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; o HSV si basa sugli attributi di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;luminanza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;brightness&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;) e di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;crominanza&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, quest’ultima distinta in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;tinta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;hue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;) e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;saturazione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;sturation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;). È rappresentato da un solido piramidale a base esagonale (o a cono) rovesciato caratterizzato da due coordinate lineari (B e S) ed una angolare (H).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbZwHeuwaKyM3EY7GU8eGcASsRgOMLln1JQgABUgX7FFSaq92Iw-CYSFeZO9GeY2bUIZpZhLKoLHlHd86sCr6XcRpu2J0wnQs1mRGUcPcMNrQmODwg9Ypzr46KWQp5qRXc_l4Aqa9frQ/s1600/modello+hsb.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbZwHeuwaKyM3EY7GU8eGcASsRgOMLln1JQgABUgX7FFSaq92Iw-CYSFeZO9GeY2bUIZpZhLKoLHlHd86sCr6XcRpu2J0wnQs1mRGUcPcMNrQmODwg9Ypzr46KWQp5qRXc_l4Aqa9frQ/s640/modello+hsb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/6046783040750937560/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/modello-hsb.html#comment-form' title='1 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/6046783040750937560'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/6046783040750937560'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/modello-hsb.html' title='Modello HSB'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgskAowwAbqRP2giRBcvGHifxeRWvcMF4CN58MLAiWwRmS-Q4-jg_d7kFALKNuhDyKkcAzVGjI-SzjMn2087oX8bvXUmN-Z8Nb3rHUioRY_14ZEvPIx5D2JGmV2hOJDsOs5qlYR51swIg/s72-c/Modello+HSB.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-8453565523200278287</id><published>2012-01-28T22:10:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:58:23.557+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sistema colore NCS"/><title type='text'>Sistema colore NCS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_tBA7GLpz8i_hfPq2aRmrIkI2-NAUpLcvvB0RReNeSLp9Hcx7I-xiHSpuEzn8EkZy5M7YZR8y5gj3bmmUWcXElouLS-8KDQplCon-TTq11U80wqMGbs69cpAso7rF2HgcM5-iHvEqKA/s1600/Sistema+colore+NCS.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_tBA7GLpz8i_hfPq2aRmrIkI2-NAUpLcvvB0RReNeSLp9Hcx7I-xiHSpuEzn8EkZy5M7YZR8y5gj3bmmUWcXElouLS-8KDQplCon-TTq11U80wqMGbs69cpAso7rF2HgcM5-iHvEqKA/s1600/Sistema+colore+NCS.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Sistema di colore NCS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Natural Color System&lt;/i&gt;) è un sistema cromatico di tipo percettivo proprietario pubblicato dall’&lt;i&gt;Istituto Scandinavo dei Colori di Stoccolma&lt;/i&gt; (1950) in grado di definire oltre 10 milioni di colori.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha8oWUd5mgnUpvJ1sQ8Gsr7VgbmzT-rmCmtOJ-HgqduCj1OOrf8fNBQxTEKfwPiH6i44ITv1eUUwxqEk4FJn76v0t9WZ-UWM8l7nYDc8PrTPBo7QjGJCmfT7zCKNYlqJPQHoJPrYx9Mg/s1600/Sistema+Colore+NCS.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha8oWUd5mgnUpvJ1sQ8Gsr7VgbmzT-rmCmtOJ-HgqduCj1OOrf8fNBQxTEKfwPiH6i44ITv1eUUwxqEk4FJn76v0t9WZ-UWM8l7nYDc8PrTPBo7QjGJCmfT7zCKNYlqJPQHoJPrYx9Mg/s640/Sistema+Colore+NCS.jpg&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Questo sistema è basto su sei colori identificati come fondamentali dall’occhio umano: il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;bianco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;), il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;nero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;), il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;giallo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;), il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;rosso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;), il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;blu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;) e il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;verde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;). La notazione NCS si basa sul confronto fra un colore e i sei colori fondamentali. Lo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Spazio del Colore NCS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è descrivibile con un modello 3D dalla forma di un doppio cono dal quale derivano due modelli 2D, che ne rappresentano le sezioni: il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Cerchio dei Colori NCS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; e il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Triangolo dei Colori NCS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Cerchio dei Colori NCS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è una sezione orizzontale mediana dello Spazio del Colore NCS e rappresenta nei suoi quattro punti cardinali i quattro colori elementari Y, R, B, G. Ognuna delle quattro aree comprese tra i colori elementari è suddivisa in dieci parti uguali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Triangolo dei Colori NCS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è una sezione verticale dello Spazio del Colore NCS. La base del triangolo rappresenta la scala dei grigi che va dal bianco (W) al nero (S) e il vertice del triangolo rappresenta la massima saturazione (C = chroma) di una particolare tonalità (F = hue). L’area del triangolo contiene le &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;nuance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; di una stessa tonalità di colore, cioè i suoi diversi gradi di luminosità (o nerezza) e saturazione (o cromaticità).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO9itDSVdQKvftCaFJDcCTFZ15n8mndw0kFcbxY07k6UO4-63lC22XMw_igz872KwTAkDIqWiqTAfW6VaXuejdfSz1RsdE_Hn4y3e9-NCPqGBn3AGHyYnE6AMyZwgpspfAl7zLZY_xug/s1600/notazione+NCS.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;274&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO9itDSVdQKvftCaFJDcCTFZ15n8mndw0kFcbxY07k6UO4-63lC22XMw_igz872KwTAkDIqWiqTAfW6VaXuejdfSz1RsdE_Hn4y3e9-NCPqGBn3AGHyYnE6AMyZwgpspfAl7zLZY_xug/s640/notazione+NCS.jpg&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/8453565523200278287/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sistema-colore-ncs.html#comment-form' title='1 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/8453565523200278287'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/8453565523200278287'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sistema-colore-ncs.html' title='Sistema colore NCS'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_tBA7GLpz8i_hfPq2aRmrIkI2-NAUpLcvvB0RReNeSLp9Hcx7I-xiHSpuEzn8EkZy5M7YZR8y5gj3bmmUWcXElouLS-8KDQplCon-TTq11U80wqMGbs69cpAso7rF2HgcM5-iHvEqKA/s72-c/Sistema+colore+NCS.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-4394313283893258432</id><published>2012-01-28T21:51:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2012-03-30T11:18:49.570+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Munsell"/><title type='text'>Sistema colore Munsell</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2AKXqTFF7DiLHYv_fXh3p2H02nZtsEEgQGjozoWa3u5kr6d30A4e6vFt6tNdqca08RFbBmC6ty37bAnR1B4sW-TiIvwuz-1pEdhVTEK9o6xDx9ImN6shnz8bUKHLTRQZvpakLYDEUIQ/s1600/Munsell.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2AKXqTFF7DiLHYv_fXh3p2H02nZtsEEgQGjozoWa3u5kr6d30A4e6vFt6tNdqca08RFbBmC6ty37bAnR1B4sW-TiIvwuz-1pEdhVTEK9o6xDx9ImN6shnz8bUKHLTRQZvpakLYDEUIQ/s1600/Munsell.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ho concluso lo &lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/modello-rgb.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;scorso articolo&lt;/a&gt; parlando del colore rappresentato da codici o stringhe alfanumeriche, o meglio, da numeri in base 16 o numeri esadecimali: il principio che sta alla base di tutto consiste nel prendere tre attributi e descrivere il colore in relazione a questi attributi. Oggi, come nei prossimi articoli, vi illustro qualche esempio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Cominciamo col &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Sistema di colore Munsell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, che definisce tre attributi di colore: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;hue&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;tonalità&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;chroma&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;saturazione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;) e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;value&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;luminosità&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;) e descrive 1488 colori.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzUKLyusKRVdQxMBrdDcDzf1L5_rKkAnncl83Vu1NscdPTnZuOMoIzVmOnweYqO0Yx7fLfF8R85AghMt4VqO5Hri8GY1MW1aAjpqFWmZHX6LfgzEgx_CCmLPWfBKql9RGhVqHnFqoNig/s1600/sistema+colore+Munsell.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;202&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzUKLyusKRVdQxMBrdDcDzf1L5_rKkAnncl83Vu1NscdPTnZuOMoIzVmOnweYqO0Yx7fLfF8R85AghMt4VqO5Hri8GY1MW1aAjpqFWmZHX6LfgzEgx_CCmLPWfBKql9RGhVqHnFqoNig/s640/sistema+colore+Munsell.jpg&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;La tonalità è divisa in cinque colori base: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;rosso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (R), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;giallo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (Y), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;verde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (G), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;blu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (B) e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;porpora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (P), con un’ulteriore suddivisione tra ciascun colore che produce dieci gradazioni. La luminosità è definita in 11 intervalli tra bianco e nero; la saturazione (o purezza) è suddivisa in 15 gradazioni.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Curiosità storica&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dalla fine dell&#39;800 fino alla metà del &#39;900, vennero pubblicati diversi atlanti dei colori, col fine di realizzare degli strumenti comodi e completi per chi utilizzasse il colore per scopi artistici e creativi. Il più conosciuto è L&#39;atlante dei colori realizzato nel 1915 dal pittore americano &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Albert Henry Munsell&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. L&#39;atlante di Munsell, conosciuto anche come L&#39;albero dei colori, ed il cui principio di funzionamento ricorda la sfera di Runge, ispirò una serie di altri sistemi di classificazione dei colori. Per ciò che riguarda lo studio della percezione dei colori nel campo dell&#39;arte, sono importanti i lavori sul colore, realizzati con carte e retini colorati, da Joseph Albers nella scuola della Bauhaus e le ricerche di Johannes Itten, anche lui insegnante alla Bauhaus, pubblicate da il Saggiatore con il titolo di &lt;i&gt;Arte del colore&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/4394313283893258432/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sistema-colore-munsell.html#comment-form' title='1 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/4394313283893258432'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/4394313283893258432'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sistema-colore-munsell.html' title='Sistema colore Munsell'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2AKXqTFF7DiLHYv_fXh3p2H02nZtsEEgQGjozoWa3u5kr6d30A4e6vFt6tNdqca08RFbBmC6ty37bAnR1B4sW-TiIvwuz-1pEdhVTEK9o6xDx9ImN6shnz8bUKHLTRQZvpakLYDEUIQ/s72-c/Munsell.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-2452241158879238336</id><published>2012-01-28T21:39:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2012-03-30T11:19:17.734+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RGB"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sintesi additiva"/><title type='text'>Modello RGB</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtK7DdKHAF_p4DUo-2a2_Q32yLDV1YeJue0KpnK5XaZH8LhlRLzv9NVCMvdTbqO9tDXa0HnKkhpIy8sbufWWW5uEzrgKP8TlDVNf_-1SDepWo1NpurKY8_xCK8aUIlhhcgUDpMDGIbzg/s1600/Modello+RGB.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtK7DdKHAF_p4DUo-2a2_Q32yLDV1YeJue0KpnK5XaZH8LhlRLzv9NVCMvdTbqO9tDXa0HnKkhpIy8sbufWWW5uEzrgKP8TlDVNf_-1SDepWo1NpurKY8_xCK8aUIlhhcgUDpMDGIbzg/s1600/Modello+RGB.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nel precedente articolo, ho spiegato le differenze tra &lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/spazio-rgb-e-spazio-cmyk.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;spazio RGB e spazio CMYK&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Ora vediamo cosa caratterizza il modello RGB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;La necessità di definire uno standard descrittivo del colore, indipendente dalle caratteristiche dei dispositivi di visualizzazione o di stampa basato sul concetto di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Osservatore Standard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, ha portato alla definizione di diversi livelli cromatici.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;modello RGB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è definito mediante le intensità dei tre primari rosso verde e blu associati ad un sistema di coordinate cartesiane, che individuano uno spazio di riferimento dalla forma di un cubo di lato unitario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDekIlIzhrb-FnxPuPu0XnQ_J8pOPmn2JYHorbQguSGV8w_X7xcb38dw-dsk1XXV_fxQI8KpDk6UVzOne0AAmLtSA0h2h8D4MIrqxWP-andcg0g3F4m-PYGNTgdWmQPVCoUCGQRdByTQ/s1600/Modello+RGB.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;280&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDekIlIzhrb-FnxPuPu0XnQ_J8pOPmn2JYHorbQguSGV8w_X7xcb38dw-dsk1XXV_fxQI8KpDk6UVzOne0AAmLtSA0h2h8D4MIrqxWP-andcg0g3F4m-PYGNTgdWmQPVCoUCGQRdByTQ/s640/Modello+RGB.jpg&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;L’esistenza di dispositivi dalle differenti performance e la necessità di realizzare, in taluni casi, prodotti con un numero limitato di colori hanno indotto la necessità di standardizzare un certo numero di colori, al fine di garantirne la riproducibilità, indipendentemente dalle caratteristiche dell’hardware.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Sono i &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;colori RGB sicuri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;colori Web sicuri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (palette Web safe). Si tratta di un set di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;216 colori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;. Per ciascuno di essi i valori di R, G, B possono essere soltanto 0, 51, 102, 153, 204, 255, equivalenti agli esadecimali 00, 33, 66, 99, CC, FF; le possibili triplette sono 6^3=215.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La palette dei colori RGB sicuri esprime i nomi dei colori in base esadecimale con una stringa di 6 cifre, che possono essere lettere o numeri, precedute dal simbolo #. La notazione esadecimale permette di rappresentare numeri come il 255 con due sole cifre anziché tre come nel sistema decimale. In questo modo delle sei cifre della stringa la prima coppia esprime sempre la quantità di rosso, la seconda la quantità di verde, e la terza la quantità di blu che compongono il colore.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGyORP63qDlug8MMk2S-cGE5KmlGfr3fvtnXIskZcftc2owhXit1U4nmxNbU6fW9Q4VV9cb8GCCZSDH1GEtvmk4IkSaCsK1D3sFT0_7dkoVWcdapMs3BjYlwZTmgs5KW3aa0eecn-A6g/s1600/Colori+esadecimale.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;294&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGyORP63qDlug8MMk2S-cGE5KmlGfr3fvtnXIskZcftc2owhXit1U4nmxNbU6fW9Q4VV9cb8GCCZSDH1GEtvmk4IkSaCsK1D3sFT0_7dkoVWcdapMs3BjYlwZTmgs5KW3aa0eecn-A6g/s640/Colori+esadecimale.jpg&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/2452241158879238336/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/modello-rgb.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/2452241158879238336'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/2452241158879238336'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/modello-rgb.html' title='Modello RGB'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtK7DdKHAF_p4DUo-2a2_Q32yLDV1YeJue0KpnK5XaZH8LhlRLzv9NVCMvdTbqO9tDXa0HnKkhpIy8sbufWWW5uEzrgKP8TlDVNf_-1SDepWo1NpurKY8_xCK8aUIlhhcgUDpMDGIbzg/s72-c/Modello+RGB.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-5830571026028813594</id><published>2012-01-28T21:24:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2012-03-30T11:15:19.271+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CMYK"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RGB"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sintesi additiva"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sintesi sottrattiva"/><title type='text'>Spazio RGB e spazio CMYK</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkhgzv4OGEq5eGw37hQ6IH9GziIWWIbfCn6E5hpyOHtfvWPJkVrUtZZlGO8CmsOuu5pgKUAY8q6Nl8DNS4ZxHyhD2XNp6lf3ibBAav-y5YUOK_qljslT9Dcci1OTzhycjjUW1E6FbDJw/s1600/spazio+colore.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkhgzv4OGEq5eGw37hQ6IH9GziIWWIbfCn6E5hpyOHtfvWPJkVrUtZZlGO8CmsOuu5pgKUAY8q6Nl8DNS4ZxHyhD2XNp6lf3ibBAav-y5YUOK_qljslT9Dcci1OTzhycjjUW1E6FbDJw/s1600/spazio+colore.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Lo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;spazio colore RGB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sintesi-additiva-e-sintesi-sottrattiva.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;sintesi additiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;) si propone come standard ideale per tutte le situazioni in cui il colore è riprodotto utilizzando la luce. Fanno quindi riferimento allo spazio colore RGB monitor, scanner, fotocamere e videocamere digitali, videotelefoni, apparecchiature mediche di digitalizzazione, insomma tutti strumenti che permettono di riprodurre o visualizzare immagini digitali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsP5_ND6Z3P6_8Yf8Fgw4mO60ED3LEHIqnVYWoLlnGkNNIIk1pqbNA3mc3pzB68xQN4LJh6v1axkGFWxzFFjrnNG8iEAPa3dgvu8FrFD6PCvk2ylB1woFKxv7rtRDXctAZIe4kUYdOeQ/s1600/Spazio+RGB.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;79&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsP5_ND6Z3P6_8Yf8Fgw4mO60ED3LEHIqnVYWoLlnGkNNIIk1pqbNA3mc3pzB68xQN4LJh6v1axkGFWxzFFjrnNG8iEAPa3dgvu8FrFD6PCvk2ylB1woFKxv7rtRDXctAZIe4kUYdOeQ/s640/Spazio+RGB.jpg&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Gli inchiostri riflettono la luce anziché emetterla, trattenendo dalla luce incidente i colori in modo selettivo e operando una sorta di sottrazione di tonalità dalla luce bianca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Lo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;spazio colore CMYK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sintesi-additiva-e-sintesi-sottrattiva.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;sintesi sottrattiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;) è lo standard utilizzato dai sistemi di stampa (stampanti, plotter, ecc.), che utilizzano un quarto colore, il nero, indicato con &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;key color&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;). Necessità indotta da motivi tecnici legai al problema di un’eccessiva copertura dell’inchiostro e dal fatto che il nero prodotto per somma di ciano, magenta e giallo, a causa delle impurità degli inchiostri, è di scarsa qualità.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSquGx3IqrCZntsShPrsckAUs_82uCLbXw5yQxvf0hEx5R9xJU_kMf79sA9oJdc5hTSxlgCAs-t0sARw_fdaN8Sa6Gh3U1SlgAO-ndjmpzLtSbWEOnC3_FlYMUcfbCwUDtW_0vlwhnJg/s1600/Spazio+CMYK.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;92&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSquGx3IqrCZntsShPrsckAUs_82uCLbXw5yQxvf0hEx5R9xJU_kMf79sA9oJdc5hTSxlgCAs-t0sARw_fdaN8Sa6Gh3U1SlgAO-ndjmpzLtSbWEOnC3_FlYMUcfbCwUDtW_0vlwhnJg/s640/Spazio+CMYK.jpg&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La gamma di colori dello spazio RGB è in realtà più limitata rispetto allo spettro visibile, ma rimane comunque uno standard più che accettabile. Questo perché normalmente un monitor a colori è in grado di riprodurre fino a 16,7 milioni di colori, un numero di gran lunga superiore a quello dei colori che l’occhio umano percepisce.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Anche la gamma di colori dello spazio CMYK è più limitata rispetto allo spettro visibile anche se permette di riprodurre a stampa un numero più che accettabile di colori. La gamma CMYK è più limitata anche di quella RGB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKq01ZPGcLt-h4iEdO4G6azl7wJO1JTjIbzmP82HSvAQLM7aFv9sALGqNIihLW_cw4NT7FVyDXai4QWuS95C11kF2heZcusAdRnUnjL4Eg0Cj1cMl0B0T3SrP7VSzbrtQgHp09XA-nzQ/s1600/RGB+vs+CMYK.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;280&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKq01ZPGcLt-h4iEdO4G6azl7wJO1JTjIbzmP82HSvAQLM7aFv9sALGqNIihLW_cw4NT7FVyDXai4QWuS95C11kF2heZcusAdRnUnjL4Eg0Cj1cMl0B0T3SrP7VSzbrtQgHp09XA-nzQ/s640/RGB+vs+CMYK.jpg&quot; width=&quot;576&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/5830571026028813594/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/spazio-rgb-e-spazio-cmyk.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/5830571026028813594'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/5830571026028813594'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/spazio-rgb-e-spazio-cmyk.html' title='Spazio RGB e spazio CMYK'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkhgzv4OGEq5eGw37hQ6IH9GziIWWIbfCn6E5hpyOHtfvWPJkVrUtZZlGO8CmsOuu5pgKUAY8q6Nl8DNS4ZxHyhD2XNp6lf3ibBAav-y5YUOK_qljslT9Dcci1OTzhycjjUW1E6FbDJw/s72-c/spazio+colore.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-7048152052541820306</id><published>2012-01-28T21:03:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:56:22.036+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CMYK"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RGB"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sintesi additiva"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sintesi sottrattiva"/><title type='text'>Sintesi additiva e sintesi sottrattiva</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgci8tczQrop_D5DmOgPOaJ8sqAnH-2vpUUDB-Yhw-KnWh_cCUWZrccVkrtTfJ_AN_4YLzk0UirlA4wUpq9ZGdOBc1W8cQjEb3f55w9ucYFLAkT6f_NI2jDpF3vh2lNs9Zf-NwvRYgaMQ/s1600/sintesi+additiva+sottrattiva.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgci8tczQrop_D5DmOgPOaJ8sqAnH-2vpUUDB-Yhw-KnWh_cCUWZrccVkrtTfJ_AN_4YLzk0UirlA4wUpq9ZGdOBc1W8cQjEb3f55w9ucYFLAkT6f_NI2jDpF3vh2lNs9Zf-NwvRYgaMQ/s1600/sintesi+additiva+sottrattiva.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esistono diversi metodi descrittivi del colore, ma per rappresentare uno standard devono appartenere ad uno dei due tipi di sintesi:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;sintesi additiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;sintesi sottrattiva&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Si parla di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;sintesi additiva in riferimento ai colori primari della luce, di sintesi sottrattiva in riferimento ai colori primari dei pigmenti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, definiti tali se sottraggono o assorbono un primario della luce e riflettono o trasmettono gli altri due.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;La &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;sintesi additiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; utilizza come primari i colori di alcune luci fondamentali per costruire tutti gli altri. Questi colori sono il rosso, il verde e il blu presenti nel mezzo e ai due estremi dello spettro della luce visibile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Miscelati fra loro in proporzioni diverse è praticamente possibile ottenere tutti i colori della gamma spettrale. La sintesi additiva è quindi la ricomposizione della luce bianca per somma di radiazioni colorate di diversa lunghezza d’onda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8sBCyINKEKbrxEeOTa3MMIuUVVAyXkuNVsQ7fRglPhUJIN4LblB0ytBiWShaYDtYOBhdoaa7LuVsu152F0gIKlbXdD-N0SQWGynXJvrAly_xDgF9fPV-SgOmdt2QmFA5TUEFQYsYxNg/s1600/sintesi+additiva.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8sBCyINKEKbrxEeOTa3MMIuUVVAyXkuNVsQ7fRglPhUJIN4LblB0ytBiWShaYDtYOBhdoaa7LuVsu152F0gIKlbXdD-N0SQWGynXJvrAly_xDgF9fPV-SgOmdt2QmFA5TUEFQYsYxNg/s1600/sintesi+additiva.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Una caratteristica della materia e quindi dei pigmenti è quella di assorbire in maniera selettiva solo alcune lunghezze d’onda della luce e di rifletterne le altre. Il colore del pigmento quindi è determinato dalle radiazioni sottratte alla luce bianca. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Per i pigmenti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; quindi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;si parla di sintesi sottrattiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;I colori secondari della sintesi additiva diventano quindi i colori primari della sintesi sottrattiva. Questi colori sono il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: cyan;&quot;&gt;ciano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;magenta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;giallo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;). Mescolando tra loro questi colori a due a due si ottengono i colori secondari R, G, B e dalla somma di tutti e tre si ottiene il nero. In sintesi sottrattiva, il nero è il risultato della totale sottrazione delle radiazioni colorate riflesse dai pigmenti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj019zCJpsxjEXTuEx22OaOm2_nT4gPFiTIS6YO8ZxscKHBm-7vehw2nnxZQxqFl_nowRkP7fv7DsNOPhTCJzCq73KXd8CMs97psnZWA9JH8ejFgbPki48RlxqK8ENz2QkPOlxSuCHlIw/s1600/Sintesi+sottrattiva.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj019zCJpsxjEXTuEx22OaOm2_nT4gPFiTIS6YO8ZxscKHBm-7vehw2nnxZQxqFl_nowRkP7fv7DsNOPhTCJzCq73KXd8CMs97psnZWA9JH8ejFgbPki48RlxqK8ENz2QkPOlxSuCHlIw/s1600/Sintesi+sottrattiva.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/7048152052541820306/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sintesi-additiva-e-sintesi-sottrattiva.html#comment-form' title='6 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/7048152052541820306'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/7048152052541820306'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/sintesi-additiva-e-sintesi-sottrattiva.html' title='Sintesi additiva e sintesi sottrattiva'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgci8tczQrop_D5DmOgPOaJ8sqAnH-2vpUUDB-Yhw-KnWh_cCUWZrccVkrtTfJ_AN_4YLzk0UirlA4wUpq9ZGdOBc1W8cQjEb3f55w9ucYFLAkT6f_NI2jDpF3vh2lNs9Zf-NwvRYgaMQ/s72-c/sintesi+additiva+sottrattiva.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-5927693914566464887</id><published>2012-01-28T15:40:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:56:03.904+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CMYK"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Luminosità"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RGB"/><title type='text'>Rappresentazione del colore</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4TBmeDaYFsJCMUKQf_dWAHc3Ki2X6gC6-TcIt3IFbGFsEe7YYu8o1c7FRm0trKut7iOBJ_R41-R02obkfryxCFsz03yJH3FgecTHi0XZ7J__4kcRx8YEJwQoKjBgwnAF6ptN-uPT69w/s1600/rappresentazione+colore.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4TBmeDaYFsJCMUKQf_dWAHc3Ki2X6gC6-TcIt3IFbGFsEe7YYu8o1c7FRm0trKut7iOBJ_R41-R02obkfryxCFsz03yJH3FgecTHi0XZ7J__4kcRx8YEJwQoKjBgwnAF6ptN-uPT69w/s1600/rappresentazione+colore.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Dal 1931 esiste un modello colorimetrico che rappresenta tutti i colori percepiti dall’occhio umano. Tale &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Modello CIE XYZ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cie.co.at/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) detto anche sistema di colore norma è un solido complesso che rappresenta tutti i colori caratterizzati da tre parametri: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;luminosità&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (o luminanza), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;tinta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;purezza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (o saturazione); tinta e purezza rappresentano la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;cromaticità&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; del colore. Del solido viene solitamente rappresentata soltanto la sezione secondo il piano XY con una forma che assomiglia alla sagoma di una campana e in cui X e Y indicano la cromaticità e dove la luminanza non viene rappresentata.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcJwAdY9SI30ru3v4G1o5iGrvY0Z_cJCslqc5Ti-RZU6qkCvrFlTbLORGGUmq_zqpVb4E8e1bkkqbSvOjuy2X8_yWViXmBFE6MkHbyMC9zGZeu0laH1DrZ30Czu3Jd_kOeNWYqD60UDw/s1600/illuminante+CIE.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcJwAdY9SI30ru3v4G1o5iGrvY0Z_cJCslqc5Ti-RZU6qkCvrFlTbLORGGUmq_zqpVb4E8e1bkkqbSvOjuy2X8_yWViXmBFE6MkHbyMC9zGZeu0laH1DrZ30Czu3Jd_kOeNWYqD60UDw/s1600/illuminante+CIE.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Modello CIE L*a*b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, evoluto dal precedente, è 3D e si sviluppa lungo tre assi ortogonali: due assi sul piano orizzontale riguardano la cromaticità: l’asse &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; si estende dal verde (-a) al rosso (+a) e l’asse &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; dal blu (-b) al giallo (+b); l’asse verticale riguarda la luminosità o luminanza (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;) che aumenta dal basso verso l’alto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0BPPZ6ScXAZ7XiFZG0xeR90hB1L5ipyu3Peox4s4i1cqCKOFExqzCIjWJG40pmYh8SbIR2MxvKqGkgdn726GXmoV3EplvpBJIVIa5bJBXJ84DqWig6JYcNbgeth_FGNre1ZBjMwyOmw/s1600/Modello+CIE+L+a+b.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0BPPZ6ScXAZ7XiFZG0xeR90hB1L5ipyu3Peox4s4i1cqCKOFExqzCIjWJG40pmYh8SbIR2MxvKqGkgdn726GXmoV3EplvpBJIVIa5bJBXJ84DqWig6JYcNbgeth_FGNre1ZBjMwyOmw/s1600/Modello+CIE+L+a+b.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Anche se l’occhio umano può percepire solo una piccola parte dello spettro elettromagnetico, si tratta comunque di vari miliardi di colori, un numero comunque maggiore di quello dei colori che possono essere riprodotti da un monito, uno scanner o una stampante. Ogni colore può essere rappresentato da una miscela dei &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;tre colori primari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, rosso (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;R&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; = red), verde (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; = green) e blu (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; = blue), ma generare tutti i colori dello spettro non è possibile senza modificare anche la lunghezza d’onda dei colori primari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;I colori primari si possono miscelare a due a due in modo da produrre i cosiddetti &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;colori secondari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;: il magenta (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;), miscela rosso e blu, il ciano (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: cyan;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; = cyan), miscela di verde e blue, il giallo (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; = yellow), miscela di rosso e verde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La miscela nelle intensità appropriate dei tre primari o di un secondario e del primario opposto produce luce bianca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/5927693914566464887/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/rappresentazione-del-colore.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/5927693914566464887'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/5927693914566464887'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/rappresentazione-del-colore.html' title='Rappresentazione del colore'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4TBmeDaYFsJCMUKQf_dWAHc3Ki2X6gC6-TcIt3IFbGFsEe7YYu8o1c7FRm0trKut7iOBJ_R41-R02obkfryxCFsz03yJH3FgecTHi0XZ7J__4kcRx8YEJwQoKjBgwnAF6ptN-uPT69w/s72-c/rappresentazione+colore.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-7068422784593301793</id><published>2012-01-28T15:21:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:55:41.253+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Materia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Occhio"/><title type='text'>Il colore: luce, materia e occhio</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBR4IIhUY6KNLjFfdhh2MgOFRy69IKcLuGANRlCz3-Pq3G60-pxRzawlGG9WodbdBb_z6_-A1ddYLQBB67QquW13D0wYK02gw3eAnLjZ2GxoZhkkC1kI7cgEwDRP5-X73ekcp-8fFEAw/s1600/occhio.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBR4IIhUY6KNLjFfdhh2MgOFRy69IKcLuGANRlCz3-Pq3G60-pxRzawlGG9WodbdBb_z6_-A1ddYLQBB67QquW13D0wYK02gw3eAnLjZ2GxoZhkkC1kI7cgEwDRP5-X73ekcp-8fFEAw/s1600/occhio.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Luce e colore&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;La luce ci appare normalmente di colore bianco, ma in condizioni particolari, come al passaggio attraverso un prisma di vetro trasparente, per il fenomeno della dispersione essa si scompone in tanti raggi di diverso colore. Le diverse tonalità cromatiche che si originano costituiscono lo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;spettro continuo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; della luce visibile (parte dello spettro elettromagnetico) che contiene un numero teoricamente illimitato di colori, anche se ad essi siamo in grado di assegnare solo pochi nomi (rosso, arancione, giallo, verde, blu, indaco, violetto). La luce bianca è la somma di tutte queste luci colorate caratterizzate, dal punto di vista fisico, dal possedere ognuna una lunghezza d’onda caratteristica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfJAfF7m4WZWF1j1NirZmZXJhVZPtTDZDzzYpJfv40s0nNy-tTIRA56rXDahJaCoaiM2jvWBZ-V1g_aNXsojQ5XSXkDRFoaGlmWhj445xY_4yWRSHfnKEt8lO-pOJKIT0dCDofy33PZA/s1600/Luce+e+colore.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfJAfF7m4WZWF1j1NirZmZXJhVZPtTDZDzzYpJfv40s0nNy-tTIRA56rXDahJaCoaiM2jvWBZ-V1g_aNXsojQ5XSXkDRFoaGlmWhj445xY_4yWRSHfnKEt8lO-pOJKIT0dCDofy33PZA/s1600/Luce+e+colore.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Materia e colore&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Gli oggetti appaiono colorati in modo differente perché riflettono verso il nostro occhio solo alcuni dei colori che compongono la luce che li colpisce, mentre assorbono tutti gli altri. Quando tutta la luce è riflessa, l’oggetto appare di colore bianco, quando tutta è assorbita l’oggetto appare di colore nero. Se solo una parte della luce è riflessa, l’oggetto appare grigio o colorato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7QbRWhSGNsoenrc6_C1MNnhMutPxSot4g9tqgv46ataHxIDeYhrPBtzqx0Zfkt11pcdibiIB4XZ1R_-I_92rUnxo9QsijLawsQ6ZG8WMsXKCQQMpc9_YALQF5itFaZgRK5fLTAt2bA/s1600/Materia+e+colore.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7QbRWhSGNsoenrc6_C1MNnhMutPxSot4g9tqgv46ataHxIDeYhrPBtzqx0Zfkt11pcdibiIB4XZ1R_-I_92rUnxo9QsijLawsQ6ZG8WMsXKCQQMpc9_YALQF5itFaZgRK5fLTAt2bA/s1600/Materia+e+colore.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Quando l’oggetto possiede un colore significa che ha assorbito tutte le altre lunghezze d’onda dalla luce bianca riflettendo solo la lunghezza d’onda caratteristica di quel colore che sarà più o meno chiaro o scuro in funzione della quantità di luce assorbita o riflessa. In pratica il tipo di colore dipende dalla &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;qualità&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; di luce assorbita/riflessa, il chiaroscuro dipende dalla &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;quantità&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; di luce assorbita/riflessa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaMYqb3k4YjVbf5hqn3KfzgAdnFLM2WapJ7ysYRECi6AOVvaDx-YIhH6cVSmcAsQ-px9bkTZYaZUrW3EjhuoMhXl2wtmQU8Ym7iqCkddRp-vuluV4uIiboapthFMuJUtGMMQSAWPCsug/s1600/Materia+colore+.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaMYqb3k4YjVbf5hqn3KfzgAdnFLM2WapJ7ysYRECi6AOVvaDx-YIhH6cVSmcAsQ-px9bkTZYaZUrW3EjhuoMhXl2wtmQU8Ym7iqCkddRp-vuluV4uIiboapthFMuJUtGMMQSAWPCsug/s1600/Materia+colore+.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Occhio e colore&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Nell’occhio umano il tessuto in grado di percepire la luce è la retina, costituita da cellule particolari dette fotorecettori e distinte in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;bastoncelli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;coni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;. I bastoncelli sono sensibili alla quantità della luce e quindi al chiaroscuro, i coni sono sensibili alla qualità della luce e quindi al colore.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC3MWtoh_e5bLEZOr32jEiQkIB5DEiWSNXirV-7lOHUHvIwmgLyZRIGLPCnbgWcYVTEDxMyr26WxRVrrFyIT5VUnqi1t70zBsfPtG-8jQc9AJ6ovjD1E40LOTB_8vscz_4Th4sttgFNg/s1600/Occhio+e+colore.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC3MWtoh_e5bLEZOr32jEiQkIB5DEiWSNXirV-7lOHUHvIwmgLyZRIGLPCnbgWcYVTEDxMyr26WxRVrrFyIT5VUnqi1t70zBsfPtG-8jQc9AJ6ovjD1E40LOTB_8vscz_4Th4sttgFNg/s1600/Occhio+e+colore.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;I coni sono di tre tipi, ognuno dei quali sensibile ad un determinato intervallo di lunghezze d’onda, con massimi di assorbimento a 447 nm, 540 nm e 577 nm rispettivamente. Le tre curve di sensibilità dei coni evidenziano zone di sovrapposizione, e non sono equidistanti: circa il 65% dei coni è sensibile al rosso (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;), circa il 33% al verde (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;), solo circa il 2% al blu (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1-IsqZ97ailjgkTXIrCboTQRFu4djIUaBfexptQusZQwwYGN_6S3Y-H4Y7o-DrUr6wKZNbfj_NSxYDCD-b5BlzpxVoIsVg2D6DZ3djlNo5SRysnG1wbeKKxfhqu8rkDrPwNUI4HKkPg/s1600/RGB+.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1-IsqZ97ailjgkTXIrCboTQRFu4djIUaBfexptQusZQwwYGN_6S3Y-H4Y7o-DrUr6wKZNbfj_NSxYDCD-b5BlzpxVoIsVg2D6DZ3djlNo5SRysnG1wbeKKxfhqu8rkDrPwNUI4HKkPg/s1600/RGB+.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il cervello percepisce quindi un segnale dipendente dalla combinazione dell’attività dei tre tipi di coni e si manifesta come somma dei tre colori primari, la cui definizione in termini di lunghezze d’onda è tuttavia soggettiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/7068422784593301793/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/il-colore-luce-materia-e-occhio.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/7068422784593301793'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/7068422784593301793'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/il-colore-luce-materia-e-occhio.html' title='Il colore: luce, materia e occhio'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBR4IIhUY6KNLjFfdhh2MgOFRy69IKcLuGANRlCz3-Pq3G60-pxRzawlGG9WodbdBb_z6_-A1ddYLQBB67QquW13D0wYK02gw3eAnLjZ2GxoZhkkC1kI7cgEwDRP5-X73ekcp-8fFEAw/s72-c/occhio.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-9030837735998096783</id><published>2012-01-28T15:00:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:54:23.139+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CMYK"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RGB"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sintesi additiva"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sintesi sottrattiva"/><title type='text'>La natura del colore</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjv71tC-h2BI3xPp_umHRrjkcTD9NOFqP42yxqzxEzGDQXDGw8NoufZzlA_0V66C4P6bFiobLUbXTZk1qCN7LAeKWZUScvw9D8yAwtiFS_TfFGRgsDsHAfnpECmViXhizQq76LstWsIA/s1600/natura+del+colore.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjv71tC-h2BI3xPp_umHRrjkcTD9NOFqP42yxqzxEzGDQXDGw8NoufZzlA_0V66C4P6bFiobLUbXTZk1qCN7LAeKWZUScvw9D8yAwtiFS_TfFGRgsDsHAfnpECmViXhizQq76LstWsIA/s1600/natura+del+colore.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Ciò che mi appresto a fare ora, è un approfondimento sulla &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;rappresentazione del colore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;: negli articoli che seguiranno, toccherò argomenti come la natura del colore, &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/il-colore-luce-materia-e-occhio.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;il colore rapportato alla luce e alla materia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, i modelli di &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/rappresentazione-del-colore.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;rappresentazione del colore&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, sintesi additiva e sintesi sottrattiva, lo spazio RGB e lo spazio CMYK.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il colore è un fenomeno fisico che dipende dalla quantità e dalle qualità della luce che colpisce un oggetto, dalle sue caratteristiche fisico-chimiche e dalle modalità con cui la luce riflessa o trasmessa dall’oggetto viene raccolta dai nostri occhi ed elaborata dal nostro cervello. Il fenomeno interessa quindi tre soggetti:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;sorgente luminosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;oggetto&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;osservatore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se manca anche uno solo di questi soggetti, il colore non si manifesta. Il maggior numero di colori è presente nello spettro visibile, cioè la gamma che l’occhio umano può percepire; alcuni di questi colori si trovano in natura, altri sono opra dell’attività umana come per esempio alcuni pigmenti sintetici.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/9030837735998096783/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/la-natura-del-colore.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/9030837735998096783'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/9030837735998096783'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/la-natura-del-colore.html' title='La natura del colore'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjv71tC-h2BI3xPp_umHRrjkcTD9NOFqP42yxqzxEzGDQXDGw8NoufZzlA_0V66C4P6bFiobLUbXTZk1qCN7LAeKWZUScvw9D8yAwtiFS_TfFGRgsDsHAfnpECmViXhizQq76LstWsIA/s72-c/natura+del+colore.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-8323553302936429758</id><published>2012-01-28T14:53:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:54:06.221+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Formato"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PDF"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rasterizzazione"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SWF"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vectors"/><title type='text'>Immagini vettoriali</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnzI85St9XLTrK5-EMex8aagiLUBmK8XoU27C1lLkVof2d9nKeLN1R7MEchws6n76r6rRTqwaslAzXcnE9yB9XeVJyrFtXtYIjNmY_Gq-MTlfGVU2D2N7XsE0llZq4q90ad8mp7MK5IQ/s1600/vettoriali.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnzI85St9XLTrK5-EMex8aagiLUBmK8XoU27C1lLkVof2d9nKeLN1R7MEchws6n76r6rRTqwaslAzXcnE9yB9XeVJyrFtXtYIjNmY_Gq-MTlfGVU2D2N7XsE0llZq4q90ad8mp7MK5IQ/s1600/vettoriali.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ciò che abbiamo visto finora (&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-bitmap-dimensioni-e.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;dimensioni&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-bitmap-dimensioni-e.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;risoluzione&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-bitmap-profondita-di-colore-e.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;profondità di colore&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; e &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-bitmap-profondita-di-colore-e.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;formato&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;), riguarda solo le immagini bitmap.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Le immagini vettoriali sono costituite da una serie di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;tracciati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (segmenti, curve o poligoni) definiti con un tipo di linguaggio detto &lt;i&gt;PostScript&lt;/i&gt;. Ogni tracciato ha un colore e uno spessore del tratto e un colore o sfumatura di riempimento.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtjtq2uFvagmXNmiXLmwi87TgyP3GR52dqthKMChih-wi0_ii25P6jb0BJWuBGDcMS3k5y-xKVQywKRWAiZSMQmWjmyAGlzx5_uo5qR3xMEBL7pVa9dRtTX2s3yJt2dbBQP5O2VflaSQ/s1600/tracciato.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtjtq2uFvagmXNmiXLmwi87TgyP3GR52dqthKMChih-wi0_ii25P6jb0BJWuBGDcMS3k5y-xKVQywKRWAiZSMQmWjmyAGlzx5_uo5qR3xMEBL7pVa9dRtTX2s3yJt2dbBQP5O2VflaSQ/s1600/tracciato.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;I tracciati (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;curve di Beziér&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;) sono caratterizzati dalla presenza di alcuni punti di controllo detti &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;nodi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, ognuno dei quali rappresenta appunto un vettore. I vettori sono entità matematiche definiti da 4 parametri fondamentali: origine, direzione, verso e intensità. Modificando graficamente tali parametri con l’utilizzo di opportune &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;maniglie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, si può modificare l’andamento dei tracciati.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Le immagini vettoriali possono essere scalate o ridimensionate senza perdere di qualità, siccome le curve vengono continuamente ricalcolate matematicamente. &lt;u&gt;Si possono stampare su qualsiasi periferica di output a qualsiasi risoluzione&lt;/u&gt;. Tutti gli elementi di un’immagine vettoriale vengono convertiti in mappe di bit prima della stampa secondo un processo detto &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;rasterizzazione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; in cui viene stabilita la risoluzione output. A monitor, date le caratteristiche delle tecniche di rappresentazione video, vengono visualizzate alla stessa stregua delle immagini bitmap, cioè suddivise in pixel. Questo tipo di immagini è l’ideale per la rappresentazione dei font e delle figure a tinte piatte come icone e logotipi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDaaYOzfxDRk1g0u9Ixi3JZLPe9NKq5j6E_GtNKB7BWMuI2b02te3Z_faThDSiijoLAPRlD78arp_ZFGmiC8Wuhxvbamopgiml57BiDwtDHSP3LS6_5UO1js-lTL5wTI5PJgmt4ysQBg/s1600/tracciato+.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDaaYOzfxDRk1g0u9Ixi3JZLPe9NKq5j6E_GtNKB7BWMuI2b02te3Z_faThDSiijoLAPRlD78arp_ZFGmiC8Wuhxvbamopgiml57BiDwtDHSP3LS6_5UO1js-lTL5wTI5PJgmt4ysQBg/s1600/tracciato+.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I formati vettoriali possono contenere anche immagini bitmap, che però conservano la loro caratteristica di non scalabilità.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Portable Document Format&lt;/i&gt;) è un formato creato da Adobe e utilizzato da Adobe Acrobat, software multipiattaforma per l’editoria elettronica. Come tutti i formati PostScript, di cui è un’evoluzione, il PDF può contenere sia immagini bitmap sia vettoriali, oltre a funzioni di ricerca e navigazione all’interno del documento, supporta i metodi RGB, CMYK, scala di colore, scala di grigio, bitmap, LAB, ma non i canali alfa. Supporta altresì la compressione JPEG.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;EPS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;EPSF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Encapsulated PostScript&lt;/i&gt;) può descrivere sia immagini vettoriali sia bitmap, è riconosciuto da quasi tutti i programmi di grafica e di impaginazione, può contenere tracciati di ritaglio per mascherare le immagini una volta importate in un programma di impaginazione. Supporta i canali alfa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;SVG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Scalable Vector Graphics&lt;/i&gt;) è basato su XML, usato per creare grafica per il Web che risponde alle azioni dell’utente con effetti sofisticati, quali evidenziamento, ricercabilità, accessibilità, consigli audio e animazioni. Gli oggetti grafici possono essere raggruppati in oggetti più comprensivi, essere muniti di attributi di stile, essere aggiunti ad altri oggetti precedentemente costruiti e visualizzati. Le figure possono essere dinamiche e interattive. SVG supporta il canale alfa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;SWF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;ShockWave Flash&lt;/i&gt;) è un formato proprietario di Adobe, generato dal programma Flash, pensato per essere sufficientemente piccolo per la pubblicazione sul Web (un documento SWF contiene animazioni e applet con diverse funzioni e vari gradi di interattività). [&lt;i&gt;Per “applet” si intende un programma che deve essere necessariamente eseguito come “ospite” all’interno di un altro programma detto container; inizialmente introdotto per gli Applescript, il termine oggi si riferisce comunemente alle applet Java. Adobe Flash Player e Windows Media Player sono altri esempi di applet&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;DCS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Desktop Color Separation&lt;/i&gt;) è una versione dello standard EPS sviluppata da Quark. DCS1.0 supporta file CMYK; DCS2.0 supporta file multicanale CMYK con canale alfa e più canali di tinte piatte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/8323553302936429758/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-vettoriali.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/8323553302936429758'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/8323553302936429758'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-vettoriali.html' title='Immagini vettoriali'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnzI85St9XLTrK5-EMex8aagiLUBmK8XoU27C1lLkVof2d9nKeLN1R7MEchws6n76r6rRTqwaslAzXcnE9yB9XeVJyrFtXtYIjNmY_Gq-MTlfGVU2D2N7XsE0llZq4q90ad8mp7MK5IQ/s72-c/vettoriali.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-5752341496212837362</id><published>2012-01-23T16:48:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:53:08.898+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bitmap"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CMYK"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Formato"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="GIF"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="JPEG"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Palette"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PNG"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Profondità di colore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RAW"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RGB"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TIFF"/><title type='text'>Immagini bitmap: profondità di colore e formato</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoxnGIVDZ3AhKnjH6vw1y_ocv_UMaLRosvYI0LegToz28LWU7LXokFFyWs1layK0hcTbK53TM9fqQUp5m5F68Iwpi1KB10Hx5ZSreFVBkycasF0gcwRTuZBnQTFmuWUeCr9w_6jOTlog/s1600/profondita%25CC%2580+colore+formato.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoxnGIVDZ3AhKnjH6vw1y_ocv_UMaLRosvYI0LegToz28LWU7LXokFFyWs1layK0hcTbK53TM9fqQUp5m5F68Iwpi1KB10Hx5ZSreFVBkycasF0gcwRTuZBnQTFmuWUeCr9w_6jOTlog/s320/profondita%25CC%2580+colore+formato.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Come ho detto l’ultima volta, i parametri che differenziano le immagini digitali di tipo bitmap tra loro sono quattro:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;dimensioni&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;risoluzione&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;profondità di colore&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;formato&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dei primi due ho parlato nello &lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-bitmap-dimensioni-e.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;scorso articolo&lt;/a&gt;, ora illustrerò gli altri due aspetti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;La &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;profondità di colore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (detta anche profondità di bit) si esprime in bit e, oltre a determinare il peso del file, definisce il numero massimo di sfumature (intervallo dinamico) o di colori che esso può assumere (espresso in potenza di 2).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Ucn8BgoenhQrqaebzpOwlA9IN2E1C1FH0Hh05lF5mCH10EaeiqMuOWwowQvGM6OsMgZFsu_XZwyVeMLm6-LegaIuQioP9VM5PD-aBpUuomOkJdGWk7UoiWLAaV0cs352GpM8-DrC6g/s1600/profondita+di+colore.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Ucn8BgoenhQrqaebzpOwlA9IN2E1C1FH0Hh05lF5mCH10EaeiqMuOWwowQvGM6OsMgZFsu_XZwyVeMLm6-LegaIuQioP9VM5PD-aBpUuomOkJdGWk7UoiWLAaV0cs352GpM8-DrC6g/s1600/profondita+di+colore.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Le immagini a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;1 bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; sono dette anche immagini &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;al tratto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;bitmap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. Possono assumere soltanto &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;due colori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, generalmente bianco e nero, ma anche qualsiasi. Sono file dal peso contenuto adatti a rappresentare immagini senza sfumature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Le immagini a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;8 bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; possono essere di due tipi: a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;mezzatinta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; e in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;scala di colore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;. Le prime contengono 256 sfumature di uno stesso colore (qualunque sia), ma tipicamente 256 livelli di grigio. Sono file che pesano otto volte più dei corrispondenti file al tratto e sono adatti a rappresentare immagini con sfumature di uno stesso colore.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiktmgeZS9lepAWVpoPNN77GN02QKkbfV4UTuufOAAooWd3QH03O6wZGGpvGrH3J1UkZD5gWZLAUQHbMD1JS0ew-ZwC96fQRaSf4DqFahAAWyTmwwP9eNKYJe5P0D35yhtGgrFBhgOcmw/s1600/mezzatinta.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiktmgeZS9lepAWVpoPNN77GN02QKkbfV4UTuufOAAooWd3QH03O6wZGGpvGrH3J1UkZD5gWZLAUQHbMD1JS0ew-ZwC96fQRaSf4DqFahAAWyTmwwP9eNKYJe5P0D35yhtGgrFBhgOcmw/s1600/mezzatinta.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFqMVc2DtFyrWN8qrMmgzg8_DbZCBbSd2LNBQkXx_9iEtl6QVaRWzK9BlYDe-e_jqp-4F24szjf4BZ_5RGwmJd_2wMkSQ4MKokyUHBKq2t6GrIDsNWt2HJnccIE1Bi0MknKqhFsPDlkg/s1600/palette.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFqMVc2DtFyrWN8qrMmgzg8_DbZCBbSd2LNBQkXx_9iEtl6QVaRWzK9BlYDe-e_jqp-4F24szjf4BZ_5RGwmJd_2wMkSQ4MKokyUHBKq2t6GrIDsNWt2HJnccIE1Bi0MknKqhFsPDlkg/s1600/palette.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Le immagini in scala di colore contengono &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;256 colori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; di qualsiasi tonalità, definiti in una specifica &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;palette&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. Sono file che pesano 8 volte più dei corrispondenti file al tratto e sono adatti a rappresentare immagini a colori piatti o con un limitato numero di sfumature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Alcune immagini riproducono il colore per combinazione di più &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;canali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, ognuno definito da 8 bit di informazioni, cioè 256 colori.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;È il caso delle &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;immagini a 24 bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;RGB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; in grado di riprodurre un totale di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;16,7 milioni di colori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; utilizzando &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;3 canali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; di colore (&lt;i&gt;red, green, blue&lt;/i&gt;) da 8 bit ciascuno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;I file di questo tipo pesano 3 volte più dei corrispondenti file a toni di grigio e 24 volte più di quelli al tratto e sono adatti a rappresentare immagini con un elevato numero di sfumature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrgcKax_IeWRmYnyPqkI3MW1PUOx-D8Ej86z0BvHItu8GJGq-ioYJip188-C2Xy12sLKPTJVrDZK2hId3QJXny0cV1yNYsXQLvJO6n5dBLBQdp4IIn-uDaq6JpfVjuSzABJDL88xn2Ug/s1600/RGB.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrgcKax_IeWRmYnyPqkI3MW1PUOx-D8Ej86z0BvHItu8GJGq-ioYJip188-C2Xy12sLKPTJVrDZK2hId3QJXny0cV1yNYsXQLvJO6n5dBLBQdp4IIn-uDaq6JpfVjuSzABJDL88xn2Ug/s1600/RGB.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;più canali sono anche le &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;immagini a 32 bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;CMYK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; in grado di riprodurre anch’esse &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;milioni di colori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; utilizzando &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;4 canali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; di colore (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;cyan, magenta, yellow, key&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;) da 8 bit ciascuno (K = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;key color&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; = colore chiave e corrisponde al nero).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;I file di questo tipo pesano 4 volte più dei corrispondenti file a toni di grigio e 32 volte più di quelli al tratto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy7EMOCEum7bTQwSQixz98S7pzYxA_7Gue96Kibd7zV8ShoAHvJcSopHZo3qo0tkNXSb7cL5c-B158Qnpzgrm9bhoLue_Dz8EsF83K33fyO7c8cSOXPaRzgx3sAqJy7Hb9jahILfAS_w/s1600/CMYK.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy7EMOCEum7bTQwSQixz98S7pzYxA_7Gue96Kibd7zV8ShoAHvJcSopHZo3qo0tkNXSb7cL5c-B158Qnpzgrm9bhoLue_Dz8EsF83K33fyO7c8cSOXPaRzgx3sAqJy7Hb9jahILfAS_w/s1600/CMYK.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Le &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;immagini ad elevato numero di colori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; sono definite da una profondità di bit variabile da 10 a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;16 bit per pixel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, cioè da 1024 a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;65536 colori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;I file pesano da 4,5 a 6 volte più dei corrispondenti file a toni di grigio e da 36 a 48 volte più di quelli al tratto. Questo tipo di immagine è poco diffuso. Se questa profondità di colore si utilizza per immagini su più canali (ad esempio RGB) la profondità di colore aumenta fino a 48 bit totali (16x3) con la possibilità di riprodurre migliaia di miliardi di colori. È un numero di gran lunga superiore al numero di colori che l’occhio umano può discriminare contemporaneamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Alcuni tipi di immagine utilizzano canali aggiuntivi rispetto a quelli visti finora: i &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;canali alfa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (o &lt;i&gt;alpha channel&lt;/i&gt;). Essi non contengono informazioni sul colore ma possono gestire &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;trasparenza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;maschere&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;tracciati di ritaglio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;. Anche i canali alfa &lt;u&gt;occupano 8 bit di memoria&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Numerosi sono i &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;formati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (già introdotti in &lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/formato-e-qualita-di-unimmagine.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;quest’articolo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;) che i programmi utilizzano per generare, importare o esportare immagini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;BMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è il formato standard per la definizione delle immagini bitmap in ambiente Windows. Supporta i metodi RGB, scala di colore, scala di grigio e bitmap; non supporta canali alfa. Per le immagini a 4 e 8 bit è possibile usare la compressione RLE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;WBMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Wireless BitMap&lt;/i&gt;) è lo standard grafico utilizzato per le immagini visualizzabili sui terminali WAP ancora in via di definizione. Il WBMP di tipo 0, attualmente disponibile, è un formato molto povero, che permette la visualizzazione di piccole immagini monocromatiche. Si tratta di una versione a 1 bit (bianco e nero) del formato BMP a 8 bit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;PCX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è un formato ormai in disuso ma che ha rappresentato uno standard per le applicazioni grafiche su piattaforma PC. Supporta i metodi RGB, scala di colore, scala di grigio e bitmap, ma non i canali alfa. Le immagini possono avere risoluzioni di 1, 4, 8 o 24 bit; si può usare la compressione RLE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;PICT/PICT2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è lo standard per la definizione di file grafici su piattaforma Macintosh, supporta il metodo RGB con un canale alfa e i metodi in scala di colore, scala di grigio e bitmap senza canali alfa. Efficace nella compressione di immagini che presentano grandi aree di colore uniforme e dei canali alfa. Le immagini RGB possono avere risoluzioni di 16 o 32 bit, quelle a scala di grigio 2, 4 o 8 bit per pixel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;TIF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;TIFF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Tagged-Image File Format&lt;/i&gt;) è un formato sviluppato principalmente per essere utilizzato per programmi di impaginazione, è supportato anche dalle principali applicazioni per l’elaborazione di immagini e disegno ed è trasferibile su diverse piattaforme. Supporta i metodi RGB, CMYK, scala di grigio con canali alfa, i file LAB in scala di colore e bitmap. I file TIFF possono essere compressi usando la codifica LZW. Il formato TIFF può memorizzare la separazione dei colori CMYK all’interno di un unico file, generando automaticamente la selezione dei colori quando il file viene inserito all’interno di un documento destinato alla stampa. Può conservare un’immagine separata in livelli e supporta fino a 8 canali alfa. Tutti gli scanner possono produrre immagini TIFF. Non è supportato sul Web.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;GIF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Graphics Interchanges Format&lt;/i&gt;) è un formato utilizzato per la definizione di immagini a mezzatinta o in scala di colore destinate ad essere utilizzate principalmente sul Web o in prodotti multimediali. Può utilizzare la compressione LZW, supporta fino a 256 colori, consente di ottenere buoni risultati con immagini a tinte piatte o al tratto contenenti un numero limitato di colori, mentre è sconsigliabile per fotografie o immagini con molte sfumature. Può includere in un unico file più immagini, in modo da creare animazioni di cui è possibile specificare la temporizzazione (GIF animate). Consente di memorizzare le immagini con una struttura tale che, all’atto della consultazione via Web, appaiano con una definizione via via migliore durante la fase di caricamento e visualizzazione (GIF interlacciate). Può assegnare una trasparenza ad uno qualsiasi dei colori della palette, in modo tale che attraverso le aree occupate da tale colore risulti visibile lo sfondo su cui l’immagine si trova (GiF trasparenti). È un formato proprietario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;JFIF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;JPEG File Interchange Format&lt;/i&gt;) o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;JPEG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;JPG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è un formato grafico compresso secondo lo standard JPEG, largamente utilizzato per la definizione di immagini destinate alla pubblicazione sul Web o in prodotti multimediali. Utilizzabile per immagini fino a 16,7 milioni di colori, supporta i metodi RGB, CMYK, scala di grigio, ma non i canali alfa. L’algoritmo di compressione utilizzato per generare questo formato consente di ridurre drasticamente le dimensioni dei file, ma porta inevitabilmente ad una perdita di dati che ne compromette in parte la qualità. Il fattore di compressione è variabile e può essere selezionato dall’operatore nei programmi che supportano tale metodo in un range che va da un fattore 2:1 (compressione senza perdita di dati) ad un fattore di 40:1. Maggiore è il grado di compressione, minore è la qualità dell’immagine e viceversa. Una variante del JPEG è il JPEG progressivo, che fornisce più rappresentazioni della stessa immagine corrispondenti a diversi valori di compressione viavia meno elevati; all’atto della visualizzazione via Web, un JPEG progressivo appare via via più definito man mano che si procede al suo caricamento. Le immagini JPEG si decomprimono automaticamente all’apertura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;PNG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Portable Network Graphics&lt;/i&gt;) è un formato compresso, adatto per il Web, è open source pensato come alternativa al GIF. A differenza di quest’ultimo supporta immagini a 24 bit con una gamma fino a 16,7 milioni di colori, può produrre sfondi trasparenti di buona qualità. Supporta i metodi scala di grigio, RGB con un solo canale alfa, bitmap, e scala di colore senza canali alfa. Progettato per consentire la compressione di file grafici senza alterazioni di qualità, è adatto a qualsiasi tipo di immagine, ma non è supportato da tutti i browser.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;RAW&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è un formato che garantisce un buon compromesso qualità/peso del file immagine. Non è ancora disponibile un formato RAW (estensione .raw) universalmente riconosciuto e ogni produttore propone un proprio RAW proprietario, per questo non può essere utilizzato direttamente ma deve essere prima convertito in TIFF o JPEG attraverso un software solitamente fornito dal produttore stesso. Il RAW è un formato privo di compressione che raccoglie le informazioni digitali così come sono restituite al sensore della fotocamera. È più leggero del TIFF ma molto più pesante del JPEG, tuttavia si sta imponendo tra i fotografi che desiderano ottenere il massimo della qualità dalle proprie fotografie digitali, senza scendere a compromessi imposti dal software.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;I formati immagine visti finora sono universali di interscambio che possono essere esportati e importati dai più diffusi software per il trattamento delle immagini digitali. Ogni software però possiede un proprio formato proprietario che generalmente aggiunge caratteristiche proprie a quelle dei formati di interscambio: questi sono i &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;formati proprietari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (come &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;.psd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; di Photoshop e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;.xcf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; di Gimp).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Le &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;tecniche di compressione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; servono a ridurre lo spazio di memoria occupato dai file immagine, si suddividono in lossy (con perdita di dati) e lossless (senza perdita di dati): i primi alterano la qualità dell’immagine in modo irreversibile, i secondi no.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;RLE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Run Lenght Encoding&lt;/i&gt;) è una tecnica lossless supportata dai formati Photoshop e TIFF, riduce le dimensioni del file fino al 50%, ideale per comprimere immagini con vaste campionature di colore uniforme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;LZW&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Lempel-Ziv-Welch&lt;/i&gt;) è una tecnica lossless supportata dai formati TIFF e GIF, riduce le dimensioni del file fino al 50%, ideale per comprimere immagini al tratto o a tinte piatte con un numero limitato di colori.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;JPEG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Joint Photographic Expert Group&lt;/i&gt;) è una tecnica lossy supportata dal formato JPEG che può ridurre le dimensioni dei file fino al 400%, garantisce i migliori risultati con immagini a tono continuo con molte sfumature come le fotografie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/5752341496212837362/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-bitmap-profondita-di-colore-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/5752341496212837362'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/5752341496212837362'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-bitmap-profondita-di-colore-e.html' title='Immagini bitmap: profondità di colore e formato'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoxnGIVDZ3AhKnjH6vw1y_ocv_UMaLRosvYI0LegToz28LWU7LXokFFyWs1layK0hcTbK53TM9fqQUp5m5F68Iwpi1KB10Hx5ZSreFVBkycasF0gcwRTuZBnQTFmuWUeCr9w_6jOTlog/s72-c/profondita%25CC%2580+colore+formato.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-3313892800570903678</id><published>2012-01-23T16:10:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:52:44.190+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bitmap"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dimensione"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Retinatura"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Risoluzione"/><title type='text'>Immagini bitmap: dimensioni e risoluzione</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmYkbwf-FNkn9SfTumdtQI0LfIsWApvuKczg9p3tK1xEIIROINkZE-0Km14W9hUBXW1oHSvFH-d9so_2wa7TFDLSYW7skvY9dDH6WFrHFTm7dGXX4WzoC7Ln-3S3v6czHoGHiShYga7A/s1600/dimensioni+e+risoluzione.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmYkbwf-FNkn9SfTumdtQI0LfIsWApvuKczg9p3tK1xEIIROINkZE-0Km14W9hUBXW1oHSvFH-d9so_2wa7TFDLSYW7skvY9dDH6WFrHFTm7dGXX4WzoC7Ln-3S3v6czHoGHiShYga7A/s1600/dimensioni+e+risoluzione.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Sono definite da un mosaico (mappa di bit) di piccoli rettangoli (generalmente quadratini) detti &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;pixel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (Picture Element). A ciascun pixel corrispondono un valore cromatico e due coordinate spaziali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I parametri che differenziano le immagini digitali di tipo bitmap tra loro sono quattro:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;dimensioni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;risoluzione&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;profondità di colore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;formato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Le &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;dimensioni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; assolute di un’immagine bitmap dipendono direttamente dalle dimensioni e dal numero dei pixel che la compongono lungo l’altezza e la larghezza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Le dimensioni si esprimono in millimetri, centimetri o pollici.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Spesso le dimensioni vengono espresse anche in numero di pixel: in questo caso è necessario però conoscere la dimensione di ciascun pixel, valore che non è dato sapere se non si conosce la risoluzione dell’immagine, cioè quel parametro che definisce il numero di pixel per unità di lunghezza lineare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Per &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;risoluzione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (già introdotta in &lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/risoluzione-di-unimmagine-digitale.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;quest’articolo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;) di un’immagine bitmap si intende il numero di pixel presenti per ogni pollice lineare (quindi sia in altezza sian in larghezza) e si esprime con la notazione ppi (pixel x inch).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La risoluzione determina il dettaglio dell’immagine: maggiore è la risoluzione, migliore è la qualità dell’immagine (e maggiore il suo peso); un elevato numero di pixel permette di riprodurre maggiori dettagli e sfumature di colori migliori.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi9ArlU3_ezA5ZuLb7s4hJUddWjDn6mZ8TUYWF8GaTYr5I8BL4NXH9njGcLITiqJjyo9i090791nz1uwAffCyWB8pEmz4b8WGcrTOk5tXDVRFWIIT679RlDKxVnrtc8VB8aXSwAiz2Ww/s1600/risoluzione.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi9ArlU3_ezA5ZuLb7s4hJUddWjDn6mZ8TUYWF8GaTYr5I8BL4NXH9njGcLITiqJjyo9i090791nz1uwAffCyWB8pEmz4b8WGcrTOk5tXDVRFWIIT679RlDKxVnrtc8VB8aXSwAiz2Ww/s1600/risoluzione.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Dimensione e risoluzione sono legate da &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;proporzionalità inversa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;; un’immagine ad alta risoluzione contiene pixel più piccoli e in maggior numero rispetto ad un’immagine delle stesse dimensioni ma con risoluzione inferiore.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se non si desidera modificare questo rapporto, aumentando le dimensioni di un’immagine la sua risoluzione diminuisce e viceversa. In tal caso l’immagine non viene alterata e il peso del file non muta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Per modificare invece questo rapporto, è necessario &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;ricampionare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; l’immagine, cioè variare uno dei parametri tenendo fisso l’altro: così l’immagine viene alterata e il peso del file aumenta o diminuisce a seconda che si aumenti o si diminuisca uno dei due parametri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ha comunque poco senso aumentare la risoluzione di un’immagine bitmap tenendo fisse le sue dimensioni, siccome tale operazione non aggiungerebbe dettaglio fotografico, ma aumenterebbe solamente il peso del file. Lo stesso accadrebbe aumentando le dimensioni tenendo fissa la risoluzione.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nel decidere la risoluzione migliore con cui salvare un’immagine digitale, è necessario considerare il dispositivo di output al quale è destinata: più bassa per le immagini destinate alla visualizzazione a monitor, più alta per quelle destinate alla stampa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La risoluzione di un’immagine bitmap può essere espressa anche in punti per pollice lineare o dpi (dots x inch). In tal caso ci si riferisce alla risoluzione di stampa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Le immagini visualizzate a video sono a tono continuo, cioè mostrano passaggio graduale e continuo tra valori di grigio o colori adiacenti, poiché possono avvalersi di oltre 16 milioni di colori o di sfumature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Le stampanti non sono in grado di riprodurre il tono continuo, poiché utilizzano un numero limitato di inchiostri: generalmente uno (nero) o quattro (CMYK). Perciò per creare l’illusione del tono continuo, in fase di stampa, si ricorre al processo di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;retinatura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, ovvero alla scomposizione dell’immagine in tanti piccoli punti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGSpJJJQJIr4HYCz-KtKlRnqGReVpqUTLHRUoLBBP1dSdd1tjN0chbl-I2EorfV4gEBpMaL_6bN2-DDHph1YpGs19XY5XLqkA_tkM64FKeSk7e7oL_aCMWYxRvgK9Nh-MC_80u7sV7Vg/s1600/retinatura.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGSpJJJQJIr4HYCz-KtKlRnqGReVpqUTLHRUoLBBP1dSdd1tjN0chbl-I2EorfV4gEBpMaL_6bN2-DDHph1YpGs19XY5XLqkA_tkM64FKeSk7e7oL_aCMWYxRvgK9Nh-MC_80u7sV7Vg/s1600/retinatura.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Le stampanti quindi stampano punti di inchiostro sulla carta che saranno tanto più piccoli e frequenti quanto maggiore sarà la risoluzione della stampante, che esprime la capacità di stampare un certo numero di punti per pollice lineare: più essa è elevata, maggiore sarà la qualità dell’immagine. Non esiste alcun rapporto diretto tra il pixel dell’immagine digitale e il punto di stampa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Due sono le principali soluzioni adottate per la retinatura delle immagini destinate alla stampa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;retinatura digitale AM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Amplitude Moderated screening&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;retinatura a modulazione di frequenza FM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Frequency Modulated screening&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La prima consiste nella scomposizione dell’immagine in punti discreti di dimensioni variabili che vengono stampati su posizioni fisse, secondo una griglia di retinatura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La seconda consiste nella scomposizione dell’immagine in punti discreti di dimensioni fisse che sono stampati su posizioni casuali gestite via software.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La caratteristica principale di una retinatura ben eseguita deve essere la sua invisibilità.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La risoluzione delle stampanti desktop varia dai 300 ai 600 dpi, la risoluzione dei dispositivi di stampa professionale possono arrivare a 1200-2400 dpi e oltre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Un’immagine digitale di tipo bitmap destinata alla stampa dovrebbe avere una risoluzione di almeno 300 ppi e comunque non meno di 150 ppi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se un’immagine è destinata alla sola visualizzazione video (internet, supporto multimediale), è sufficiente che la sua risoluzione corrisponda a quella tipica del monitor: 72 o 96 ppi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Per &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;risoluzione di un monitor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; si intende il numero di pixel per pollice lineare presenti sullo schermo, 72 ppi per Macintosh e 96 ppi per PC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Spesso per risoluzione del monitor si intende anche il numero di pixel visualizzati sullo schermo orizzontalmente e verticalmente contemporaneamente. La risoluzione dipende quindi dalle dimensioni dello schermo e dalle sue impostazioni in pixel, un monitor da 13 pollici è definito da 640 pixel in orizzontale per 480 pixel in verticale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dimensioni e risoluzione dell’immagine e risoluzione del monitor sono variabili da cui dipende la modalità di visualizzazione a schermo di un file bitmap. Un’immagine con dimensione 640x480 pixel a 72 punti di risoluzione riempie completamente un video 640x480, la stessa immagine riempirebbe comunque un monitor più grande con le stesse impostazioni in pixel di 640x480, ma i pixel apparirebbero più grandi; un’immagine con dimensione 640x480 pixel a 144 punti di risoluzione occuperebbe uno spazio quattro volte più grande (doppio in altezza e lunghezza) su un video 640x480.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/3313892800570903678/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-bitmap-dimensioni-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/3313892800570903678'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/3313892800570903678'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-bitmap-dimensioni-e.html' title='Immagini bitmap: dimensioni e risoluzione'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmYkbwf-FNkn9SfTumdtQI0LfIsWApvuKczg9p3tK1xEIIROINkZE-0Km14W9hUBXW1oHSvFH-d9so_2wa7TFDLSYW7skvY9dDH6WFrHFTm7dGXX4WzoC7Ln-3S3v6czHoGHiShYga7A/s72-c/dimensioni+e+risoluzione.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-7732010984893470223</id><published>2012-01-23T15:47:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:52:05.419+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bitmap"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vectors"/><title type='text'>Immagini bitmap e immagini vettoriali</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgwlv8oAAGKHyl5BPeblQAR0KhQagTylcZ6s5ViZ9mlPrmotZ-RdTU_pMZ36hxWJaPIZkXmgPMM8mONpcLucq9SBOCp001w-nEj27RvflT4VovnR1j0-ChQlHaRocArsM0YQUYwNAXGA/s1600/bitmaps+vectors.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgwlv8oAAGKHyl5BPeblQAR0KhQagTylcZ6s5ViZ9mlPrmotZ-RdTU_pMZ36hxWJaPIZkXmgPMM8mONpcLucq9SBOCp001w-nEj27RvflT4VovnR1j0-ChQlHaRocArsM0YQUYwNAXGA/s1600/bitmaps+vectors.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Le immagini digitali sono tutte quelle immagini che possono essere scritte come una sequenza di bit e salvate come file digitale alla stessa stregua di un file di testo o un file musicale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Possono essere generate da strumenti come scanner, videocamere o fotocamere digitali, oppure prodotte con software specifici. Possono essere visualizzate attraverso monitor o display oppure stampate; possono inoltre essere salvate su supporti ottici o magnetici.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Esistono due tipi di immagini digitali:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;immagini bitmap&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;immagini vettoriali&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQSayW6sEnkuvvjDABco_5L6TH_mbIi3W8OhOsNaW0vnwZDdIJbEvBI32_S21rS2nrR8shaw5gbRdcbbjX1ZVyhfNpRnUyUmAeBYSjuKrVbkSfU4O6lhwjGBmQBOpyBUBc-SFfiGAvVg/s1600/vettoriale.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQSayW6sEnkuvvjDABco_5L6TH_mbIi3W8OhOsNaW0vnwZDdIJbEvBI32_S21rS2nrR8shaw5gbRdcbbjX1ZVyhfNpRnUyUmAeBYSjuKrVbkSfU4O6lhwjGBmQBOpyBUBc-SFfiGAvVg/s1600/vettoriale.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW_nTPCPkAK791ccofvmWRrbABSmZCcSgH4ZRbdr96CyPhmc2m_4eylMkcmpiA8o4vpSm024WBguuu64OJVnfczOvUP0UMDSakhzPkNXdjOwVr_x54IKpccy4GLpNTi_N-5RAogSeqQg/s1600/bitmap.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW_nTPCPkAK791ccofvmWRrbABSmZCcSgH4ZRbdr96CyPhmc2m_4eylMkcmpiA8o4vpSm024WBguuu64OJVnfczOvUP0UMDSakhzPkNXdjOwVr_x54IKpccy4GLpNTi_N-5RAogSeqQg/s1600/bitmap.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/7732010984893470223/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-bitmap-e-immagini-vettoriali.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/7732010984893470223'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/7732010984893470223'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/immagini-bitmap-e-immagini-vettoriali.html' title='Immagini bitmap e immagini vettoriali'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgwlv8oAAGKHyl5BPeblQAR0KhQagTylcZ6s5ViZ9mlPrmotZ-RdTU_pMZ36hxWJaPIZkXmgPMM8mONpcLucq9SBOCp001w-nEj27RvflT4VovnR1j0-ChQlHaRocArsM0YQUYwNAXGA/s72-c/bitmaps+vectors.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-9055738697523133485</id><published>2012-01-23T15:40:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:51:49.539+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bilanciamento colore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bilanciamento del bianco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Nitidezza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Photoshop"/><title type='text'>Bilanciamento del colore e aumento della nitidezza</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJLqVo94DJoRid8dtNS5Vde2LlTwy1htMDdah_JguJND8DPmQqt-S9vUCTiRPIOjeFWjS1o625muSzIr2cDfQEtkDZ2aXyzEj1gjtxuEyNukCTJRKMiS45wB36GHQf1WL7UNxHgzgEBw/s1600/bilanciamento+colore.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJLqVo94DJoRid8dtNS5Vde2LlTwy1htMDdah_JguJND8DPmQqt-S9vUCTiRPIOjeFWjS1o625muSzIr2cDfQEtkDZ2aXyzEj1gjtxuEyNukCTJRKMiS45wB36GHQf1WL7UNxHgzgEBw/s1600/bilanciamento+colore.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Dopo aver corretto eventuali problemi di esposizione, si può procedere al &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;bilanciamento dei colori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Può a volte succedere che la fotografia acquisita presenti delle &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;dominanti di colore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, per eliminarle sono disponibili vari strumenti, tra cui la funzione “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Bilanciamento colore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwR83p7Zqyu7xvhBXHaBd9YwFAtDhbF7Q5MU00fhdtZRJdVnXiSvN8lcUiUh2xrR1BXRk5PaPocPdqf76SgnMAVvldTA9UIantxMyonvNdBw7EQFAcl1ak19jSWgPkY7l07oqwHAgifg/s1600/nitidezza.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwR83p7Zqyu7xvhBXHaBd9YwFAtDhbF7Q5MU00fhdtZRJdVnXiSvN8lcUiUh2xrR1BXRk5PaPocPdqf76SgnMAVvldTA9UIantxMyonvNdBw7EQFAcl1ak19jSWgPkY7l07oqwHAgifg/s1600/nitidezza.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se per esempio la foto presenta un’evidente dominante di colore verde, per correggerla è possibile spostare il cursore centrale verso il magenta, rendendo i colori più fedeli. Come si vede nella parte inferiore della finestra, è possibile intervenire sia nei mezzitoni, sia nelle ombre sia nelle luci.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Utilizzando la funzione “Bilanciamento colore”, si ottengono buoni risultati, ma per poter intervenire in modo preciso, è meglio usare “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Livelli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;” e “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Curve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;”. Entrambi mettono a disposizione la possibilità di regolare i colori nelle ombre, nei mezzitoni e nelle luci grazie a tre funzioni. Ho spiegato l’utilizzo di questi strumenti nell’&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/correzione-dellesposizione.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;articolo precedente&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEink_pI-8ZbCviOFitiaZWNOumId8imZ4z2asJuSVi9dT7Hzj_pImXsI24SvOlLIXkhT6CNkiyA2blBrcSbTmbuWWe2G0jW95NwWgHCAImgpNiIaFVAgFDLuTAoozqJdVZhQWwdRvnbUA/s1600/punto+di+bianco.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEink_pI-8ZbCviOFitiaZWNOumId8imZ4z2asJuSVi9dT7Hzj_pImXsI24SvOlLIXkhT6CNkiyA2blBrcSbTmbuWWe2G0jW95NwWgHCAImgpNiIaFVAgFDLuTAoozqJdVZhQWwdRvnbUA/s1600/punto+di+bianco.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Per ciascuna gamma tonale è possibile effettuare una riequilibratura dei colori cliccando sul pulsante relativo. Ad esempio, per impostare il punto di bianco, basta premere il pulsante “Imposta punto bianco” e cliccare nella zona della fotografia che dovrebbe visualizzare un bianco neutro senza dominanti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;La &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;nitidezza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; di una fotografia dipende primariamente dalle prestazioni della fotocamera utilizzata: la capacità di mantenere chiari e distinguibili i particolari di un’immagine è detta “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;potere risolutivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Esso è direttamente proporzionale alla risoluzione: &lt;u&gt;per poter avere un maggior potere risolutivo, è necessario che l’immagine sia registrata in alta risoluzione&lt;/u&gt;. Per migliorare la nitidezza di un’immagine che presenta una scarsa chiarezza dei dettagli, uno degli strumenti utilizzabili è la “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Maschera di contrasto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;” di Photoshop, che rileva i bordi che delimitano i vari elementi di una fotografia e, aumentandone il contrasto, simula un aumento della nitidezza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Nella finestra di dialogo relativa a questa funzione ci sono tre cursori utili a impostare i parametri che regolano tale algoritmo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;fattore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (valore che regola il livello, in percentuale, di contrasto che si vuole aggiungere per aumentare la nitidezza dell’immagine), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;raggio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (l’ampiezza dell’area intorno al contorno di ogni elemento a cui viene applicato il fattore: se l’immagine è composta da elementi particolarmente piccoli è consigliabile applicare un raggio molto ridotto, se invece sono presenti ampie aree di colore uniforme è opportuno un ampio raggio), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;soglia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (la differenza minima di luminosità tra due elementi tale da far si che il fattore venga applicato).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/9055738697523133485/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/bilanciamento-del-colore-e-aumento.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/9055738697523133485'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/9055738697523133485'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/bilanciamento-del-colore-e-aumento.html' title='Bilanciamento del colore e aumento della nitidezza'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJLqVo94DJoRid8dtNS5Vde2LlTwy1htMDdah_JguJND8DPmQqt-S9vUCTiRPIOjeFWjS1o625muSzIr2cDfQEtkDZ2aXyzEj1gjtxuEyNukCTJRKMiS45wB36GHQf1WL7UNxHgzgEBw/s72-c/bilanciamento+colore.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-7147407198833412272</id><published>2012-01-23T15:27:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:51:20.060+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Contrasto"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Curve"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Esposizione"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Livelli"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Luminosità"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Photoshop"/><title type='text'>Correzione dell&#39;esposizione</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6KyAO9xpnZQXNOqCkT1zb9hxFI5FRTfcPsZrF87u0n_Fin7lJEphNsD1pE-cFwYTr3T0HvsfkNnO1_lsjfHJMPa8g9XnGocn4h7Vwwq0cVczrv44YVI01FaYA-UIPa-YHGExMTLDzWQ/s1600/correzione+esposizione.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6KyAO9xpnZQXNOqCkT1zb9hxFI5FRTfcPsZrF87u0n_Fin7lJEphNsD1pE-cFwYTr3T0HvsfkNnO1_lsjfHJMPa8g9XnGocn4h7Vwwq0cVczrv44YVI01FaYA-UIPa-YHGExMTLDzWQ/s1600/correzione+esposizione.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Come abbiamo visto bene nell’&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/lesposizione.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;articolo relativo&lt;/a&gt;, l’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;esposizione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è determinata dal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;tempo di posa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; e dall’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;apertura del diaframma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;L’incremento (o il decremento) della luminosità dell’immagine tramite la funzione di Photoshop “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Luminosità/contrasto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;” aiuta a correggere l’esposizione di una fotografia sotto-esposta (o sovra-esposta). Questo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;sistema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è molto &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;pratico e veloce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;ma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; la sua &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;efficacia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;limitata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; ed il suo utilizzo può causare una perdita di qualità. In questo strumento, viene messa a disposizione la possibilità di controllare il contrasto per poter compensare l’eventuale sbiadimento dei colori che, talvolta, aumentando la luminosità, potrebbe verificarsi. Questo strumento è consigliato per correzioni di lieve entità e nei casi in cui la qualità ottimale non sia richiesta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7X7hnBwQhGMbJTyDZTInIGZULb0vzmBOtIazBLejz3ySC_8TVLb1aE0X0gVOChb4rMMmH0vK8ApwdQlJImqFsxqTv8tJtz5vMwj7zDYJkW7PyBonwt_Gaef6YNsTpFzvrUJzxLXXgcg/s1600/luminosita+contrasto.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7X7hnBwQhGMbJTyDZTInIGZULb0vzmBOtIazBLejz3ySC_8TVLb1aE0X0gVOChb4rMMmH0vK8ApwdQlJImqFsxqTv8tJtz5vMwj7zDYJkW7PyBonwt_Gaef6YNsTpFzvrUJzxLXXgcg/s1600/luminosita+contrasto.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il comando “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Livelli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;” offre il miglior equilibrio tra facilità d’uso e tutela della qualità dell’immagine. Questo strumento &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;visualizza la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; rappresentazione della &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;distribuzione dei valori tonali di un’immagine tramite un istogramma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;  e permette, grazie a particolari opzioni, di modificarla. Nell’esempio  riportato, emerge che non esistono pixel con valori tonali compresi fra  235 e 255: spostando il cursore giallo fino alla zona in cui viene  rilevata la presenza di pixel (indicata dalla freccia rossa), le  tonalità vengono ridistribuite, migliorando così l’esposizione della  fotografia. Con questo strumento, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;è possibile effettuare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; tale &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;correzione nelle tre gamme tonali principali: luci, mezzitoni e ombre&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPVvrFYaOIamgsaYzVTRmE1qhjVnYsY5ueYTE7FQ3ghM42OeQ7qRI2xITktj4PriEAMU-5_frhcBW5Slex7pGdI-RSKtywzkvc18-5Djy6t3WykIv1X-wW_WPwBt2C997i4LKG7xINPw/s1600/livelli.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPVvrFYaOIamgsaYzVTRmE1qhjVnYsY5ueYTE7FQ3ghM42OeQ7qRI2xITktj4PriEAMU-5_frhcBW5Slex7pGdI-RSKtywzkvc18-5Djy6t3WykIv1X-wW_WPwBt2C997i4LKG7xINPw/s1600/livelli.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Con lo strumento “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Curve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;” è teoricamente possibile. Questo strumento è più complesso ma potente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nella  prima curva abbiamo la foto originale, nella seconda vengono schiarite  le zone d’ombra (dettagli più visibili), nella terza vengono messe in  risalto le zone di luce (le cascate) aumentandone i valori e scurendo  ulteriormente le zone d’ombra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPLUL4pIa2f3QPsHtDctfpvwh1J82kJZNrYroiHn20nIfDMxcgmKtOTfqWN2oVwOq_nwrNfCDND5Vyg-9R8JpoUZYEXgKeATzHZqVzsK0jHGK4BAlaDqUMPSJcLKr71LwzGrDPN1XyWw/s1600/esposizione.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPLUL4pIa2f3QPsHtDctfpvwh1J82kJZNrYroiHn20nIfDMxcgmKtOTfqWN2oVwOq_nwrNfCDND5Vyg-9R8JpoUZYEXgKeATzHZqVzsK0jHGK4BAlaDqUMPSJcLKr71LwzGrDPN1XyWw/s1600/esposizione.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfHdSryKpFYr_qvkKaQJHajyU1GMICVT2xtZBj97a1r5byw__XVrp2YJYjmIWjxKh3rxXjxsVjJIS188rsWmRa6liE8N3w5O_neawhIzN9wiagVairzEFw3EXqz2eWiIfKMXnSseHwlw/s1600/esposizione+.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfHdSryKpFYr_qvkKaQJHajyU1GMICVT2xtZBj97a1r5byw__XVrp2YJYjmIWjxKh3rxXjxsVjJIS188rsWmRa6liE8N3w5O_neawhIzN9wiagVairzEFw3EXqz2eWiIfKMXnSseHwlw/s1600/esposizione+.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDi-LLzgBPzb8tkefYLrv6TWWt9GdLcl4WbCdVXL0FN5yBgEsPZ3-jUaRwwsNqmiHOMZKiIOuS6pHTh7OHgxDdy5ULZqlK7Q0BIH6JlSk39gH5RW7KMVhlMnkgVrvBjNkmSJgRPaJ2fA/s1600/esposizione++.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDi-LLzgBPzb8tkefYLrv6TWWt9GdLcl4WbCdVXL0FN5yBgEsPZ3-jUaRwwsNqmiHOMZKiIOuS6pHTh7OHgxDdy5ULZqlK7Q0BIH6JlSk39gH5RW7KMVhlMnkgVrvBjNkmSJgRPaJ2fA/s1600/esposizione++.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/7147407198833412272/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/correzione-dellesposizione.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/7147407198833412272'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/7147407198833412272'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/correzione-dellesposizione.html' title='Correzione dell&#39;esposizione'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6KyAO9xpnZQXNOqCkT1zb9hxFI5FRTfcPsZrF87u0n_Fin7lJEphNsD1pE-cFwYTr3T0HvsfkNnO1_lsjfHJMPa8g9XnGocn4h7Vwwq0cVczrv44YVI01FaYA-UIPa-YHGExMTLDzWQ/s72-c/correzione+esposizione.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-6830982746346953101</id><published>2012-01-16T11:54:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:50:47.589+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dimensione"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Photoshop"/><title type='text'>Ridimensionamento e ritaglio</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfcfXvtkHcz2LolJl0ffL67MhcrUf_WFBVZSJECyL7_kuB__XEHwWBfVLIrhxqptKhTS5DK6txyzbSXCeQxnUNgZFnX2UT_qwCKJgWTL1rR2NOHp9okXlDHVW5CfnOLDDk_fguSs6dMQ/s1600/Ridimensionamento.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfcfXvtkHcz2LolJl0ffL67MhcrUf_WFBVZSJECyL7_kuB__XEHwWBfVLIrhxqptKhTS5DK6txyzbSXCeQxnUNgZFnX2UT_qwCKJgWTL1rR2NOHp9okXlDHVW5CfnOLDDk_fguSs6dMQ/s1600/Ridimensionamento.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Finora ho trattato solo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;aspetti dell’acquisizione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; di una fotografia o di un’immagine digitale, ovvero il &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/formato-e-qualita-di-unimmagine.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;formato e la qualità&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, la &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/risoluzione-di-unimmagine-digitale.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;risoluzione&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/lesposizione.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;l’esposizione&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/messa-fuoco-e-profondita-di-campo.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;la messa a fuoco e la profondità di campo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ed il &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/bilanciamento-del-punto-di-bianco.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;bilanciamento del punto di bianco&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La parte che inizio a trattare ora con questo articolo riguarda la manipolazione di un’immagine digitale, quindi fotoritocco ed elaborazione vera e propria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Nel procedimento per l’elaborazione o il ritocco di una fotografia digitale, è necessario prima di tutto &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;ridimensionare l’immagine importata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, qualora le dimensioni non fossero adatte allo scopo previsto per la stessa. Questo perché verrebbero ridotte le dimensioni del file, permettendo un minore utilizzo delle risorse del computer velocizzando il lavoro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRRMM-noHI9hySRo5sejMPcatm_g_Q-y3JMKSDDDKtXT9zrjVENrhyphenhyphenn7zX_DwF-hPqiV0U1mu6T0n9IiCwRU4eH006sqMuGpZ3IrsQVznnm8zLzfKYCmYwoIxBq4vvFwt41DJ3EMaeFw/s1600/Ritaglio.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRRMM-noHI9hySRo5sejMPcatm_g_Q-y3JMKSDDDKtXT9zrjVENrhyphenhyphenn7zX_DwF-hPqiV0U1mu6T0n9IiCwRU4eH006sqMuGpZ3IrsQVznnm8zLzfKYCmYwoIxBq4vvFwt41DJ3EMaeFw/s1600/Ritaglio.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Nella figura, viene visualizzata la finestra di dialogo dello strumento “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Dimensione immagine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;” di Photoshop. Ci sono due gruppi di dati: uno relativo alla dimensione in pixel dell’immagine visualizzata a monitor, l’altro relativo alla dimensione del documento ottenibile in fase di stampa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Nella parte inferiore della finestra è presente l’opzione “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Ricampiona immagine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;”: attivandola è possibile modificare le dimensioni in pixel della fotografia inserendo i valori desiderati nei campi relativi alle dimensioni in pixel oppure modificando il valore nel campo “Risoluzione”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Con l’opzione “Ricampiona immagine” attivata, vengono modificati anche larghezza e altezza in pixel; se invece disattivata, si modificano solo le dimensioni del documento che si otterrebbe con una stampa. Se è necessario tagliare parti dell’immagine, è possibile ricorrere a strumenti quali “Ritaglia” o “Rifila” abbinati a strumenti di selezione.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/6830982746346953101/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/ridimensionamento-e-ritaglio.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/6830982746346953101'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/6830982746346953101'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/ridimensionamento-e-ritaglio.html' title='Ridimensionamento e ritaglio'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfcfXvtkHcz2LolJl0ffL67MhcrUf_WFBVZSJECyL7_kuB__XEHwWBfVLIrhxqptKhTS5DK6txyzbSXCeQxnUNgZFnX2UT_qwCKJgWTL1rR2NOHp9okXlDHVW5CfnOLDDk_fguSs6dMQ/s72-c/Ridimensionamento.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-1623028296165463260</id><published>2012-01-16T11:49:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:50:20.319+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bilanciamento del bianco"/><title type='text'>Bilanciamento del punto di bianco</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXrclSP0uAb0O6s9lgcqppZ5jfqFyA1dGMUJpSMIwpwHOQXgft20ys1OhCQTZmu7HcMMtljVNZtyC6fdCT-MrB6lL_gNwhVo4-TrhdHu_O07HgMlEV0oqO-38lCH_akHM4nvU8bADxVA/s1600/white+balance.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXrclSP0uAb0O6s9lgcqppZ5jfqFyA1dGMUJpSMIwpwHOQXgft20ys1OhCQTZmu7HcMMtljVNZtyC6fdCT-MrB6lL_gNwhVo4-TrhdHu_O07HgMlEV0oqO-38lCH_akHM4nvU8bADxVA/s1600/white+balance.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Concludo la parte relativa all’acquisizione, &lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/formato-e-qualita-di-unimmagine.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;iniziata qui&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, facendo qualche osservazione circa il bilanciamento del punto di bianco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;L’operazione di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;bilanciamento del punto di bianco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; serve a registrare i colori della scena nel modo più fedele possibile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Le fotocamere digitali in commercio offrono tre possibilità: la modalità automatica, la modalità manuale che permette di scegliere diverse opzioni, la funzione “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;white balance preset&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;La modalità automatica spesso dà buoni risultati, ma in particolari situazioni potrebbe non risultare adeguata. In modalità manuale è possibile selezionare diverse opzioni che prevedono situazioni ricorrenti, come per esempio l’opzione “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;cloudy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;” da utilizzare nelle occasioni di cielo coperto, l’opzione “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;incandescent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;” se l’ambiente è illuminato con lampade a incandescenza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Alcune fotocamere dispongono inoltre di particolari modalità che servono ad enfatizzare particolari condizioni di luce, come per esempio per rendere un tramonto più suggestivo si accentuano le sfumature di rosso con la modalità “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;alba/tramonto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;La funzione “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;white balance preset&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;” consiste nel determinare il punto di bianco inquadrando un punto bianco della scena o in alternativa un foglio di carta in modo da eliminare dominanti di colore.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/1623028296165463260/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/bilanciamento-del-punto-di-bianco.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/1623028296165463260'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/1623028296165463260'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/bilanciamento-del-punto-di-bianco.html' title='Bilanciamento del punto di bianco'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXrclSP0uAb0O6s9lgcqppZ5jfqFyA1dGMUJpSMIwpwHOQXgft20ys1OhCQTZmu7HcMMtljVNZtyC6fdCT-MrB6lL_gNwhVo4-TrhdHu_O07HgMlEV0oqO-38lCH_akHM4nvU8bADxVA/s72-c/white+balance.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-847199604203512843</id><published>2012-01-14T11:57:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:49:23.366+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Diaframma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fotografia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Messa a fuoco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Profondità di campo"/><title type='text'>Messa a fuoco e profondità di campo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVz67rV7cFxDCDuSArnuXxlZ-7315ojyHh2sbc9hw6IMt5NlA5m9diN1q2LSFHVITRRC1532Vnfoosof1iFsEO52ei97ccY41gkrGEVInoFdzSWfns5UNcJQ-nL9NXuT16jg8ZtHusPQ/s1600/domino.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVz67rV7cFxDCDuSArnuXxlZ-7315ojyHh2sbc9hw6IMt5NlA5m9diN1q2LSFHVITRRC1532Vnfoosof1iFsEO52ei97ccY41gkrGEVInoFdzSWfns5UNcJQ-nL9NXuT16jg8ZtHusPQ/s400/domino.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Sempre nella fase di acquisizione di un’immagine digitale o di una fotografia (oltre all’&lt;a class=&quot;style_1&quot; href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/lesposizione.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://web.me.com/giosaccone/Web/Grafica_digitale/Voci/2010/3/11_L’esposizione.html&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;esposizione&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, alla &lt;a class=&quot;style_1&quot; href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/risoluzione-di-unimmagine-digitale.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://web.me.com/giosaccone/Web/Grafica_digitale/Voci/2010/3/10_Risoluzione_di_un’immagine_digitale.html&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;risoluzione&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ed al &lt;a class=&quot;style_1&quot; href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/formato-e-qualita-di-unimmagine.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://web.me.com/giosaccone/Web/Grafica_digitale/Voci/2010/3/7_Formato_e_qualità_di_un’immagine_digitale.html&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;formato&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;), un aspetto di un certo rilievo riguarda la messa a fuoco e la profondità di campo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Viene definita &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;profondità di campo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; lo spazio entro il quale la scena inquadrata risulta a fuoco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Se si volesse dare risalto ad un oggetto sfocando tutto ciò che è  posizionato prima e dopo di esso, la profondità di campo dovrà essere  minima, mentre, per fotografare panorami in cui tutto il paesaggio deve  essere a fuoco, essa dovrà essere molto ampia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWFYfOTOlNls0k2dmsig4d3IAhUHaoqFTj8ItUTsdfSvf7EJtfSNZdq5wD_FsAH6b5fGRAXjpRwMMM82_Dj6SO3xCQnqMVAR2wQUfY-hZXo5J5jPmWVJxjC3goCluKR-QF8kfp12YKBQ/s1600/fig1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWFYfOTOlNls0k2dmsig4d3IAhUHaoqFTj8ItUTsdfSvf7EJtfSNZdq5wD_FsAH6b5fGRAXjpRwMMM82_Dj6SO3xCQnqMVAR2wQUfY-hZXo5J5jPmWVJxjC3goCluKR-QF8kfp12YKBQ/s1600/fig1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYPeF8cp8KId-XxESTdJ85EOifyvWBGYdF8QaNixPEKvCxxURfFXEkyWg3d0Sei6o6687WRC_RI65dIccOCyaC3W5Cqldx4oYe9x9EdqaDJYqfqaozZLfmnIkUijCHFhkbc_RU1kTlxw/s1600/fig2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYPeF8cp8KId-XxESTdJ85EOifyvWBGYdF8QaNixPEKvCxxURfFXEkyWg3d0Sei6o6687WRC_RI65dIccOCyaC3W5Cqldx4oYe9x9EdqaDJYqfqaozZLfmnIkUijCHFhkbc_RU1kTlxw/s1600/fig2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgX5Ehj-Qpcb6U1nQw0oL5NGmsLAZBrtXLPFEOAquqm3oT0hgz-Wdit92MDfi4fOEpiEZ5t8VmSW1gSWN8wFZMB3VNlt1tqW9PrBj7lP3rgNtBvqvnQ7Z1GEz85lYgtyM-behyphenhyphenOJ9ddXQ/s1600/fig3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgX5Ehj-Qpcb6U1nQw0oL5NGmsLAZBrtXLPFEOAquqm3oT0hgz-Wdit92MDfi4fOEpiEZ5t8VmSW1gSWN8wFZMB3VNlt1tqW9PrBj7lP3rgNtBvqvnQ7Z1GEz85lYgtyM-behyphenhyphenOJ9ddXQ/s1600/fig3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;I parametri che agiscono sulla profondità di campo sono tre: l’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;apertura del diaframma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (fig.1), la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;lunghezza focale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (fig.2) e la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;distanza&lt;/span&gt;  che intercorre fra la fotocamera e il soggetto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (fig.3). Nelle figure in  alto viene illustrato come, al variare di uno di questi parametri,  varia la profondità di campo (zona ombreggiata). Nella prima figura, si  vede come riducendo l’apertura del diaframma essa aumenta, nella seconda  figura viene mostrato come riducendo la lunghezza focale la profondità  di campo aumenti e nella terza figura si nota come avvicinandosi al  soggetto essa diminuisca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Più ci si avvicina al soggetto principale più si aumenta lo zoom e più  si apre il diaframma, più lo spazio entro il quale la scena risulta  essere a fuoco si riduce.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/847199604203512843/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/messa-fuoco-e-profondita-di-campo.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/847199604203512843'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/847199604203512843'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/messa-fuoco-e-profondita-di-campo.html' title='Messa a fuoco e profondità di campo'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVz67rV7cFxDCDuSArnuXxlZ-7315ojyHh2sbc9hw6IMt5NlA5m9diN1q2LSFHVITRRC1532Vnfoosof1iFsEO52ei97ccY41gkrGEVInoFdzSWfns5UNcJQ-nL9NXuT16jg8ZtHusPQ/s72-c/domino.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-922969237966108201</id><published>2012-01-14T11:35:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:48:49.617+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Diaframma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Esposizione"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fotografia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sensibilità ISO"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tempo di posa"/><title type='text'>L&#39;esposizione</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwQmyoozndZaZBlR8e6RgOFEJFohHDT4sE8qYN7B1r_qHXNekoGLEmtQrP8ReoYrIcoU70QYTzmocBMMjDqxhyphenhyphenv8S0LquFh5it-xaY_ptKgOxVuzGiYGDQSJwp-qH2h2AlzwCh6iFTuw/s1600/Esposizione+.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwQmyoozndZaZBlR8e6RgOFEJFohHDT4sE8qYN7B1r_qHXNekoGLEmtQrP8ReoYrIcoU70QYTzmocBMMjDqxhyphenhyphenv8S0LquFh5it-xaY_ptKgOxVuzGiYGDQSJwp-qH2h2AlzwCh6iFTuw/s400/Esposizione+.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Impostare la corretta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;esposizione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; significa &lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;permettere alla luce di raggiungere il sensore in quantità tale da poter registrare la fotografia il più fedelmente possibile&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Gli elementi che determinano principalmente la quantità di luce che raggiunge il sensore sono il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;tempo di posa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;e l’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;apertura del diaframma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Il tempo di posa, regolato dall’otturatore (un dispositivo meccanico o  elettronico), determina per quanto tempo la luce viene lasciata passare;  l’apertura del diaframma (dispositivo meccanico che simula il  funzionamento dell’iride dell’occhio umano) determina l’intensità del  flusso di luce. Quindi più il tempo di apertura dell’otturatore è lungo e  più l’apertura del diaframma è ampia, maggiore sarà la quantità di luce  registrata dal sensore. I tempi di posa possibili variano a seconda  della fotocamera, in generale comprendono valori tra 1/4000 di secondo e  8 secondi (solo le fotocamere di fascia alta raggiungono tali estremi).  La scala dei valori possibili per l’impostazione dell’apertura del  diaframma varia fra 16 e 2.8 (indicati in modo diverso ad esempio f2.8 o  f/2.8), valori che rappresentano il rapporto fra la lunghezza focale e  il diametro di apertura del diaframma, per cui più alto è il valore più  il diaframma sarà chiuso. Tali parametri incidono però su diversi  aspetti: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;l’apertura del diaframma influisce notevolmente sulla profondità di campo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, mentre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;il tempo di posa è importante nelle situazioni in cui il soggetto è in movimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmAODdmIAx873uFF_QmJE6-WjXOhEKLsPej5unQL8S23eYUdVKeDlVxEsf-nwhxM-BVVrjOcTlF9ToKnyf_JuZDNl2ZU7LM1eeZJlmPwsV43RyyXVI1Mj4anxVVZNkTVGQqJYwZTwD-w/s1600/esposizione.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmAODdmIAx873uFF_QmJE6-WjXOhEKLsPej5unQL8S23eYUdVKeDlVxEsf-nwhxM-BVVrjOcTlF9ToKnyf_JuZDNl2ZU7LM1eeZJlmPwsV43RyyXVI1Mj4anxVVZNkTVGQqJYwZTwD-w/s1600/esposizione.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ad esempio, con il tempo di posa a 1/250 e diaframma a 2.8 si ottiene lo  stesso risultato ottenuto impostando tempo di posa 1/15 e diaframma 11.  Non viene tenuto conto degli effetti indiretti causati dai parametri in  questione.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nell’impostare il tempo di posa, qualora l’interno della scena  inquadrata fossero presenti elementi in movimento, è necessario  considerare la velocità del movimento. Questo perché, se il tempo di  posa non venisse impostato adeguatamente rispetto alla velocità di  movimento dell’oggetto, quest’ultimo risulterebbe mosso. Selezionando  tempi di posa minori, il soggetto nella fotografia risulta essere sempre  più definito, ma solo impostando il parametro a 1/500 la qualità  dell’immagine risulta ottimale. Questo a causa dell’elevata velocità con  cui il soggetto si muove. Questo problema potrebbe inoltre verificarsi  nei casi in cui non si disponesse di un cavalletto o si fosse  impossibilitati a mantenere la fotocamera in posizione stabile.  Utilizzando tempi di posa ampi, è possibile che a causa del movimento  della fotocamera, la foto risulti mossa, soprattutto nelle situazioni in  cui la lunghezza focale sia molto elevata e la difficoltà nel tenere  ferma la macchina aumenti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph_style&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Oltre  all’otturatore e al diaframma, in casi particolari, per raggiungere la  corretta esposizione, è possibile intervenire sulla &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;sensibilità o velocità ISO del sensore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.  In situazioni di luce scarsa, aumentare il tempo di posa e l’apertura  del diaframma potrebbe non essere sufficiente, inoltre potrebbe essere  necessario mantenere tempi di posa molto brevi, limitando così il  passaggio della luce destinata al sensore. In questi casi è possibile  aumentare la sensibilità ISO, ovvero amplificare il segnale elettrico  generato dal sensore (guadagno), causando però l’aumento del rumore  elettrico (fenomeno generato durante la conversione della luce in  segnale elettrico). Aumentando il rumore, la fotografia risulta meno  nitida, e in casi estremi potrebbe presentare macchie di colore o  singoli pixel aventi valori tonali completamente errati. Quindi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;all’aumento della sensibilità ISO diminuisce la qualità della fotografia a causa dell’aumento del rumore&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tinyText&quot; style=&quot;height: 17px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/922969237966108201/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/lesposizione.html#comment-form' title='1 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/922969237966108201'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/922969237966108201'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/lesposizione.html' title='L&#39;esposizione'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwQmyoozndZaZBlR8e6RgOFEJFohHDT4sE8qYN7B1r_qHXNekoGLEmtQrP8ReoYrIcoU70QYTzmocBMMjDqxhyphenhyphenv8S0LquFh5it-xaY_ptKgOxVuzGiYGDQSJwp-qH2h2AlzwCh6iFTuw/s72-c/Esposizione+.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-4073304323410957780</id><published>2012-01-12T15:21:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:48:09.312+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Risoluzione"/><title type='text'>Risoluzione di un&#39;immagine digitale</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1vuEu79Nj_h-AQRrk-eQrFnAefz74yGM5GovxWdoZUoPV9n6mJVZzj2rMTL59UqtXXc15-Us6JAGrWKbJ7O6_ZtQQbprAjlTiUUZEx2Mn0IOV7hta_523sGmkMR94aLkYCcrPxGuKeQ/s1600/Risoluzione.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1vuEu79Nj_h-AQRrk-eQrFnAefz74yGM5GovxWdoZUoPV9n6mJVZzj2rMTL59UqtXXc15-Us6JAGrWKbJ7O6_ZtQQbprAjlTiUUZEx2Mn0IOV7hta_523sGmkMR94aLkYCcrPxGuKeQ/s1600/Risoluzione.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Nell’&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/formato-e-qualita-di-unimmagine.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://web.me.com/giosaccone/Web/Grafica_digitale/Voci/2010/3/7_Formato_e_qualità_di_un’immagine_digitale.html&quot;&gt;articolo precedente&lt;/a&gt; ho illustrato i principali formati di un’immagine digitale e la relativa qualità.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Un altro aspetto molto rilevante che caratterizza un’immagine digitale è la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;risoluzione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Oltre ad influenzare il peso e le dimensioni di stampa, la scelta di  risoluzione determina anche il tempo che la fotocamera impiegherà per la  registrazione della fotografia. Maggiore è la risoluzione, maggiore  sarà il tempo di attesa fra uno scatto e l’altro. Inoltre, vi sono casi  in cui è possibile effettuare la stampa a risoluzioni inferiori, per un  livello qualitativo richiesto minore, come per esempio per i quotidiani  (100 dpi ‘pixel-per-pollice’), o per stampe di grandi dimensioni (200  dpi), utilizzando risoluzioni di stampa inferiori è possibile  raggiungere dimensioni maggiori.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;Risoluzione 640*480&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;  - L’utilizzo di una risoluzione così ridotta è altamente sconsigliato  nel caso in cui si volesse stampare l’immagine. Questa opzione è stata  pensata non per la stampa, ma per registrare &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;immagini che occupano poca memoria, utilizzabili soprattutto su web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;  o eventualmente per la visualizzazione tramite un televisore. Inoltre,  considerando che le informazioni necessarie per acquisire un’immagine ad  una risoluzione così ridotta sono quantitativamente molto contenute, è  possibile effettuare molti scatti in rapida successione, senza lunghi  tempi di attesa fra uno scatto e l’altro. Nella necessità di scattare  molte fotografie in rapida successione da impiegare in un sito web,  questa opzione potrebbe essere la più adatta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;Risoluzione 1024*768&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; - Questa opzione corrisponde alla risoluzione solitamente &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;utilizzata nei monitor per computer da 15 pollici&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.  Con tale risoluzione, per ottenere una stampa di buona qualità 300 dpi,  le dimensioni sarebbero troppo limitate. Infatti tele opzione è stata  pensata per la visualizzazione tramite un monitor (72 o 96 dpi) oppure  un televisore. Il peso dell’immagine ottenuta con questa risoluzione è  abbastanza contenuto e i tempi di scatto brevi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;Risoluzione 1280*960&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; - Questa risoluzione corrisponde a quella &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;utilizzata dai monitor per pc da 17 pollici&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;,  per cui è più adatta ad una visualizzazione tramite monitor che alla  stampa. Le dimensioni massime ottenibili potrebbero risultare  accettabili, soprattutto se si deve effettuare una &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;stampa di qualità non ottimale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; come per esempio &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;per i quotidiani&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (100 dpi). Nel caso in cui le fotografie fossero destinate alla stampa, è consigliabile utilizzare risoluzioni superiori.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;Risoluzione 1600*1200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; - Questa opzione rappresenta la risoluzione adottata dai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;monitor per computer da 19 pollici&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;. Il suo utilizzo è &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;consigliato per fotografie destinate al web, ad applicazioni multimediali, alla visualizzazione tramite televisore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;,  oppure alla stampa di quotidiani o riviste, poiché stampando ad una  risoluzione di 100-150 dpi le dimensioni potrebbero risultare  sufficienti. Considerando l’incremento del peso di un’immagine  registrata con questa risoluzione rispetto alla stessa registrata con  risoluzione inferiore (ad esempio 1024x768), valutare preventivamente le  dimensioni massime necessarie, potrebbe risultare determinante a favore  di un risparmio di memoria, consentendo di registrare un maggior numero  di fotografie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;Risoluzione 2272*1704&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; - Con questa risoluzione si può ottenere una stampa di dimensioni accettabili. Per la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;stampa di fotografie nel formato standard 18x13 cm&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, questa opzione è la più adatta. Il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;peso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; delle immagini inizia ad essere &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;consistente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;,  pertanto se la disponibilità della memoria della fotocamera fosse  limitata, si potrebbe ricorrere all’utilizzo di un fattore di  compressione inferiore, l’opzione “normal” ad esempio rappresenta un  ottimo compromesso in quanto offre un livello qualitativo che non si  discosta molto da quello raggiungibile dalla modalità “fine”, mentre la  memoria necessaria diminuisce notevolmente. Ho illustrato le opzioni  “normal” e “fine” nell’&lt;a href=&quot;http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/formato-e-qualita-di-unimmagine.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://web.me.com/giosaccone/Web/Grafica_digitale/Voci/2010/3/7_Formato_e_qualità_di_un’immagine_digitale.html&quot;&gt;articolo precedente&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;Risoluzione 2592*1944&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;  - Per ottenere stampe di dimensioni superiori allo standard 18x13 cm,  occorre utilizzare risoluzioni particolarmente elevate. La maggior parte  delle fotocamere digitali in commercio permettono di registrare  fotografie a questa risoluzione (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;sensore da almeno 5 Megapixel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;),  ma per poter stampare un’immagine in un formato molto grande occorrono  fotocamere equipaggiate con sensori da 10 Megapixel e oltre. Con questa  risoluzione si ottengono &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;stampe a 300 dpi di dimensioni 22x16 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.  Per poter stampare per esempio un poster nel formato 40x25 cm, sarà  necessaria una risoluzione di 4536x3024 raggiungibile solo grazie ad un  sensore di 14 Megapixel. In alternativa si potrebbe scegliere di  utilizzare una risoluzione di stampa inferiore, ad esempio 150 dpi, in  modo da raggiungere dimensioni maggiori ma di minore qualità.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilF2Y4nd4vSV16DtA3cBLBoY5rv-mQZtxI1-XGHke0Fb9adxD-9Whn3kAaqUKtX-kYG_gRWmlx9EY62ibykgXC5LxqR_ZQR0fjkTE2tbX44ii7gH1FjAaeB4Fvk8SkOvCVSRVjdglYvg/s1600/camera-resolution.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilF2Y4nd4vSV16DtA3cBLBoY5rv-mQZtxI1-XGHke0Fb9adxD-9Whn3kAaqUKtX-kYG_gRWmlx9EY62ibykgXC5LxqR_ZQR0fjkTE2tbX44ii7gH1FjAaeB4Fvk8SkOvCVSRVjdglYvg/s1600/camera-resolution.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/4073304323410957780/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/risoluzione-di-unimmagine-digitale.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/4073304323410957780'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/4073304323410957780'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/risoluzione-di-unimmagine-digitale.html' title='Risoluzione di un&#39;immagine digitale'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1vuEu79Nj_h-AQRrk-eQrFnAefz74yGM5GovxWdoZUoPV9n6mJVZzj2rMTL59UqtXXc15-Us6JAGrWKbJ7O6_ZtQQbprAjlTiUUZEx2Mn0IOV7hta_523sGmkMR94aLkYCcrPxGuKeQ/s72-c/Risoluzione.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4941619491235726526.post-5986182584464978728</id><published>2012-01-12T14:28:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T22:45:40.326+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Formato"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="JPEG"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RAW"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TIFF"/><title type='text'>Formato e qualità di un&#39;immagine digitale</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKpKYXSVGqSBnT-33jx4XSjvcPcGPnLmS5uKfiOLDOkXZMj53eoVHUYDsqgxARLPtYTJwj0NBjvRUY3GPjNAcfdr6dgSREWYZvLGhJWW61bcqSCpWXVDeuZuLmQ__ji7n93JDg3zRJOg/s1600/Formato.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKpKYXSVGqSBnT-33jx4XSjvcPcGPnLmS5uKfiOLDOkXZMj53eoVHUYDsqgxARLPtYTJwj0NBjvRUY3GPjNAcfdr6dgSREWYZvLGhJWW61bcqSCpWXVDeuZuLmQ__ji7n93JDg3zRJOg/s1600/Formato.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La scelta del formato e della risoluzione con cui registrare le immagini determina tre fattori fondamentali:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;la qualità della fotografia ottenibile,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;la quantità di memoria utilizzata dall’immagine registrata,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;le dimensioni massime con cui l’immagine potrà essere riprodotta su vari supporti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;JPEG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; -&amp;nbsp;Questo formato viene definito &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;lossy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;, in  quanto permette di ridurre drasticamente il peso dell’immagine tramite  un algoritmo di compressione che causa però una perdita di informazioni.  Il fattore di compressione è variabile, generalmente sono possibili tre  livelli quali &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;basic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (elevato fattore di compressione e scarsa qualità dell’immagine), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;normal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (fattore di compressione e qualità a livelli intermedi, livello utilizzato più spesso) e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;fine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; (la miglior qualità ottenibile in formato JPEG, con un livello di compressione minimo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;TIFF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; -&amp;nbsp;Questo formato consente una qualità superiore rispetto al JPEG, utilizza  anch’esso un algoritmo di compressione ma che non causa perdita di  informazioni. Presenta l’inconveniente di generare file che occupano  molta memoria (fino a dieci volte la memoria che occuperebbe un’immagine  in formato JPEG). Questo formato viene utilizzato generalmente per  registrare fotografie da impiegare nel campo della grafica o  dell’editoria. Nelle fotocamere viene indicato con &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;hi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; oppure &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;high&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;RAW&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; -&amp;nbsp;Non disponibile in tutte le fotocamere, il formato RAW (che significa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;grezzo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;)  permette di registrare l’immagine senza alcuna rielaborazione. Genera  file che occupano una quantità di memoria inferiore a quella del formato  TIFF ma, comunque, abbastanza elevata. L’utilizzo di questo formato  facilita il trattamento dell’immagine successivamente allo scatto  tramite software di fotoritocco, anche se presenta alcuni problemi di  compatibilità in quanto non costituisce uno standard.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;JPEG: basic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; -&amp;nbsp;Questo è il livello più basso selezionabile dal menu di una qualsiasi fotocamera digitale. Il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;livello di qualità è decisamente basso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;:  questo formato utilizza un elevato fattore di compressione, causando  una consistente perdita di informazioni. Il risultato è una fotografia  sgranata, dai particolari non ben definiti e dai colori non abbastanza  fedeli. L’alto fattore di compressione, penalizzando fortemente la  qualità, permette di registrare il file utilizzando una quantità di  memoria molto bassa, questo è il vantaggio di questa opzione. Una  fotografia registrata in questa modalità potrebbe essere &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;utilizzata nel web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;,  infatti ridimensionandola, la scarsa qualità risulterebbe meno evidente  e i pochi KB utilizzati ne favorirebbero la fruizione tramite la rete.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;JPEG: normal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; -&amp;nbsp;La qualità dell’immagine è decisamente migliore, ma presenta ancora &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;alcuni difetti soprattutto intorno ai bordi dei singoli elementi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;. Tale livello qualitativo è spesso &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;utilizzato per fotografie destinate ad applicazioni multimediali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;  fruibili in rete o, in locale, tramite un pc o un televisore. Esso si  presenta come un compromesso tra qualità e memoria impiegata grazie ad  un fattore di compressione intermedio. A causa del metodo di  compressione tipico del formato JPEG, il quale provoca una perdita di  informazioni (definito a causa di ciò lossy), anche utilizzando un  software per il fotoritocco, non sarebbe possibile colmare le lacune del  file e migliorarne il livello qualitativo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;JPEG: fine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; -&amp;nbsp;Questa funzione, pur applicando al file una discreta compressione, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;non comporta la pesante perdita di dati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;  che causano i livelli basic e normal: la definizione dei contorni e dei  colori è notevolmente migliore. L’opzione “fine” permette di registrare  fotografie caratterizzate da una &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;qualità sufficiente per la stampa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.  Il peso dell’immagine subisce un notevole incremento rispetto alle  altre due opzioni del formato JPEG ma, rapportato alla qualità risulta  essere contenuto rispetto al formato TIFF. Per i professionisti del  settore, l’opzione fine è comunque da preferire al formato TIFF, in  quanto la differenza di qualità risulterebbe quasi impercettibile e  l’impiego di memoria di file in tale formato non giustifica un  incremento qualitativo praticamente irrilevante. La scelta di questa  funzione risulta quindi dettata dalla necessità di un buon rapporto  qualità/peso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;TIFF: high&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; -&amp;nbsp;Ciò che caratterizza questo formato è la quantità di memoria che  utilizza. Infatti, selezionando quest’opzione, la fotografia viene  salvata nel formato TIFF, esso applica una leggera compressione ma senza  causare una perdita di informazioni. Sicuramente il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;livello qualitativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; è &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;superiore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; a quello reso possibile da qualsiasi altra opzione consentita dalle fotocamere oggi in commercio, ma il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;peso del file&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; che genera risulta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;particolarmente elevato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;. Si consiglia di utilizzare quindi la modalità “high” soltanto nei casi in cui il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;risultato in fase di stampa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; debba essere &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;ottimale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;,  in tal caso è necessario munirsi di supporti di memoria particolarmente  capienti. Un’ulteriore inconveniente dovuto all’utilizzo di questo  formato è il tempo impiegato nella registrazione dell’immagine in fase  di scatto. Se fosse necessario effettuare una serie di scatti in rapida  successione, la scelta del TIFF potrebbe non essere opportuna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;RAW&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt; -&amp;nbsp;Il termine “raw”, come già detto, significa “grezzo”, questo ad indicare  che registrare una fotografia utilizzando questo formato significa  registrare un’immagine a cui &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;non viene applicato nessun processo di elaborazione in fase di scatto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;.  Infatti, impostazioni quali bilanciamento del bianco, contrasto,  luminosità o saturazione diventerebbero inutili in quanto non verrebbero  applicate alla fotografia. Questo formato &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style_2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;non causa perdita di informazioni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;  come il formato TIFF, ma comporta un utilizzo di memoria leggermente  inferiore rispetto a quest’ultimo. Il vantaggio nell’utilizzo del  formato RAW consiste nell’ottenere un’immagine digitale che non ha  subito alcuna manipolazione dalla fotocamera. Se si dispone di un  computer con software per l’elaborazione dell’immagine, questa soluzione  potrebbe essere vantaggiosa, perché curare la qualità dell’immagine  utilizzando il monitor di un calcolatore opportunamente bilanciato è più  semplice rispetto all’utilizzo del display della fotocamera come  riferimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/feeds/5986182584464978728/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/formato-e-qualita-di-unimmagine.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/5986182584464978728'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4941619491235726526/posts/default/5986182584464978728'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://elaborazioneimmagine.blogspot.com/2012/01/formato-e-qualita-di-unimmagine.html' title='Formato e qualità di un&#39;immagine digitale'/><author><name>Gio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10249115649453543610</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKpKYXSVGqSBnT-33jx4XSjvcPcGPnLmS5uKfiOLDOkXZMj53eoVHUYDsqgxARLPtYTJwj0NBjvRUY3GPjNAcfdr6dgSREWYZvLGhJWW61bcqSCpWXVDeuZuLmQ__ji7n93JDg3zRJOg/s72-c/Formato.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>