<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148</id><updated>2024-09-09T21:36:15.635-07:00</updated><category term="Curentul electric"/><category term="Producerea energiei electrice"/><category term="Transportul energiei electrice"/><category term="rezistoare"/><category term="batereie"/><category term="acumulator"/><category term="curentul de linie"/><category term="legarea la pamint"/><category term="pornirea motoarelor"/><category term="pornirea motoarelor asincrone"/><category term="pornirea motoarelor sincrone"/><category term="protectia muncii"/><category term="sigurante capsulate"/><category term="tensiunea de faza"/><category term="LEA"/><category term="cablu cu manta de plumb"/><category term="cablu cu tresa metalica"/><category term="cabluri cu ulei"/><category term="cabluri subterane"/><category term="capacitatea cablului"/><category term="circuit buclat"/><category term="circuit magistrala"/><category term="circuit radiala"/><category term="circuitee electrice"/><category term="condctoare din aluminiu cu miez de otel"/><category term="condesatorul"/><category term="conductoare din cupru"/><category term="conexiunea in stea"/><category term="constructia cablurilor electrice"/><category term="consumatori industriali"/><category term="cosumatorii casnici"/><category term="curent de scurcircuit"/><category term="curentul limita al unui cablu"/><category term="curentul maximal"/><category term="defecte electrice"/><category term="distributia energiei electrice"/><category term="dizpozitiv de protectie"/><category term="energia  electrica"/><category term="energie electrica"/><category term="fuzibilul"/><category term="generator"/><category term="hidrogen"/><category term="instalatie electrica"/><category term="intrerupator automat"/><category term="intrerupator cu ulei"/><category term="intrerupator monofazat"/><category term="intreupator"/><category term="linii aeriene"/><category term="materiale electrice"/><category term="ohm"/><category term="panouri fotovoltaice"/><category term="pila bacon"/><category term="pila de combustie"/><category term="priza"/><category term="protectia echipamentului electric"/><category term="protectia liniilor electrice"/><category term="senzor"/><category term="siguranta"/><category term="sigurante fuzibile"/><category term="sistem de protectie"/><category term="tablou de distributie"/><category term="temperatura maxima a unui cablu"/><category term="tensiune de linie"/><category term="termocuplu"/><category term="tiristor"/><title type='text'>ELECTRICITATE</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>103</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-8014265806350450794</id><published>2013-01-14T05:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-01-14T05:10:02.871-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="condesatorul"/><title type='text'>condesatoare</title><content type='html'>Condesatorul electric este un dizpozitiv a carui fuctionare se bazeaza pe proprietatea magazinarii unei cantitati de electricitate. Condesatorul este format din doua conductoare pe propietatea inmagazinarii unei cantitati &amp;nbsp;de electricitate. Condesatorul este format din doua conductoare (denumite armaturi) separate intre ele printr-un material electroizolant (dielectric).&lt;br /&gt;
Marimea fizica care defineste un condesator este cpacitatea sa.&lt;br /&gt;
In cazul in care intra armaturi se aplica tensiunea U, exista umatoare relatie:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;C=Q/U, in care&lt;br /&gt;
C- este capacitatea cndesatorului in farazi (F);&lt;br /&gt;
Q - cantitatea de electricitate in coulombi (C);&lt;br /&gt;
U - tensiunea electrica in volti (V).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De precizat ca in tehnica ca in tehnica se foloseste subunitati ai faradului:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;milifaradul: mF=&amp;nbsp;10&lt;sup&gt;-3 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;microfaradul:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;μ&lt;/span&gt;F=&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-6&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;nanofaradul: nF=&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-9&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;picofaradul: mF=&amp;nbsp;10&lt;sup&gt;-12&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;. &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Clasificarea&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Condesatoarele se clasifica dupa urmatoarele criterii:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
1. Constructie:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;condesatoare fixe;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;condesatoare variabile;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;condesatoare semireglabile (ajustabile).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
2. Natura dielectricului:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;condesatoare cu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/8014265806350450794/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2013/01/condesatoare.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/8014265806350450794'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/8014265806350450794'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2013/01/condesatoare.html' title='condesatoare'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-4050962653468468806</id><published>2012-12-18T02:18:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-18T02:18:58.307-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="defecte electrice"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="priza"/><title type='text'>defecte la prize</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU8tPDI9iTrvmg5YkJiUEfC7CYn0CLZZeEqRrrOSrFTQf7FJSQWsBy6oEsYncF5qvYWL4KKZQ6vOJAirB1tO9EfmrqBJGl_lw5gIUqghfYNeIyRYvRk-RP5GCefXVE542wrdPSgZDUtaY7/s1600/priza+defecta.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU8tPDI9iTrvmg5YkJiUEfC7CYn0CLZZeEqRrrOSrFTQf7FJSQWsBy6oEsYncF5qvYWL4KKZQ6vOJAirB1tO9EfmrqBJGl_lw5gIUqghfYNeIyRYvRk-RP5GCefXVE542wrdPSgZDUtaY7/s200/priza+defecta.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Principalele cauze care provoca defecte la prize monofazate sint:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;supraincarcarea&lt;/b&gt;, prin racordarea la acestea a unor receptoare de peste 2000 W. Curentul mare care trece prin priza degaja o cantitate mare de caldura , mai mare decit cea care poate fi evacuata de catre elementele componente ale prizei. Deaceea, o parte din caldura dezvoltata se acumuleaza in aceste elemente, ducind la deteriorarea lor (deformarea sau topirea patilor izolatoare plastice).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;solicitarea mecanica , &lt;/b&gt;datorita introducerii si scoaterii fiselor din priza. Aceasta solicitare afecteaza stabilitatea prizei in doza, care in timp duce la solicitarea mecanica a conductoarelor de alimentare , favorizind scurtcircuitul.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Aceste solicitari duc la aparitia urmatoarelor defecte:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;distrugerea partiala sau totala a prizei (topire, ardere). Priza se inlocuieste , iar pe perete , deasupra acesteia se inscrie puterea maxima la care poate fi &amp;nbsp; utilizata priza.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;lipsa de stabilitate a prizei in doza. Se string suruburile ghearelor de fixare a prizei in doza. Totodata si suruburile de la borne.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/4050962653468468806/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/12/defecte-la-prize.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/4050962653468468806'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/4050962653468468806'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/12/defecte-la-prize.html' title='defecte la prize'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU8tPDI9iTrvmg5YkJiUEfC7CYn0CLZZeEqRrrOSrFTQf7FJSQWsBy6oEsYncF5qvYWL4KKZQ6vOJAirB1tO9EfmrqBJGl_lw5gIUqghfYNeIyRYvRk-RP5GCefXVE542wrdPSgZDUtaY7/s72-c/priza+defecta.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-5037197099217687613</id><published>2012-11-28T02:40:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.928-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rezistoare"/><title type='text'>rezistoare pentru incalzire</title><content type='html'>Rezistoarele pentru incalzire se executa numai din materiale rezistive care pt functiona la temperaturi inalte (peste 1000 *C), ca de exemplu: cromnichiel, fecral, silita, metalo ceramica etc. Se folosesc atit metale ceramice cit si materiale pe baza de carbon sinterizate.&lt;br /&gt;
Rezistoarele se utilizeaza fie aplicate pe suporti ceramici , fie sub forma spiralizata si sustinute de suportii ceramici. Ele se folosesc fie ca surse de caldura de uz casnic (radiatoare, plite electrice, fiare de calcat, plonjoare de incalzit apa etc.), fie ca uz industrial (aeroterme, cuptoare electrice , plonjoare pentru incalzirea matritilor).&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzqP0AoTE9YgpSDK1nh-VvxTwhJffbPK2j5wQoatw8HT957m3Zbc9KiYULADV7k14vxClyXgvEy7bmNfA0mLHbiPtxnwDcWFoocTbCiy0ae56Pj8jJA1Rr1NvmzHN6rny2vZ7W4uqiU30Z/s1600/rezistente++pentru+cuptoare.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzqP0AoTE9YgpSDK1nh-VvxTwhJffbPK2j5wQoatw8HT957m3Zbc9KiYULADV7k14vxClyXgvEy7bmNfA0mLHbiPtxnwDcWFoocTbCiy0ae56Pj8jJA1Rr1NvmzHN6rny2vZ7W4uqiU30Z/s400/rezistente++pentru+cuptoare.jpg&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/5037197099217687613/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/rezistoare-pentru-incalzire.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/5037197099217687613'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/5037197099217687613'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/rezistoare-pentru-incalzire.html' title='rezistoare pentru incalzire'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzqP0AoTE9YgpSDK1nh-VvxTwhJffbPK2j5wQoatw8HT957m3Zbc9KiYULADV7k14vxClyXgvEy7bmNfA0mLHbiPtxnwDcWFoocTbCiy0ae56Pj8jJA1Rr1NvmzHN6rny2vZ7W4uqiU30Z/s72-c/rezistente++pentru+cuptoare.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-3334314769666850452</id><published>2012-11-28T02:26:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.922-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rezistoare"/><title type='text'>rezistoare reglabile (Reostate)</title><content type='html'>Reostatele sint aparate electrice la care rezistenta electrica poate fi reglata. Regarea valorii rezistentei unui reostat se face cu ajutorul unui cursor care permite variatia lungimii rezistorului introdus in circuit. Variatia lungimii rezistorului se poate face continuu sau in trepte.&lt;br /&gt;
Deplasarea cursorului se face manual sau cu ajutorul unui motor electric (in cazul unui reglaj automat a valorii rezistentei).&lt;br /&gt;
Reostatele cuprind si elemente auxiliare cum sint bornele, carcasa de protectie, manete de actionare etc.&lt;br /&gt;
Reostatele se pot folosi: la pornirea sau pornirea si reglarea moatoarelor electrice; reglarea curentului in cuptorul electric, reglarea iluminatului cu lampi &amp;nbsp;incandescente etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Reostatele cu cursor&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;au elementul rezistor din sirma infasurata pe un tub izolant &amp;nbsp;ceramic, spirele rezistorului sint bobinate alaturat.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8Ru1SWvwYkZu5WCCYuUEYWe2VN6d37QVC7rNJyP9b3Eq1hUuhlutBJ77Czqonj5t66Inzn_MQpMeUz6_K3PZQtYQxas-G-EaFpzfttbCGaYCy8dRUsSk_gayOagN2_dVXfoBuRCxYydoC/s1600/reostat+cu+cursor.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;220&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8Ru1SWvwYkZu5WCCYuUEYWe2VN6d37QVC7rNJyP9b3Eq1hUuhlutBJ77Czqonj5t66Inzn_MQpMeUz6_K3PZQtYQxas-G-EaFpzfttbCGaYCy8dRUsSk_gayOagN2_dVXfoBuRCxYydoC/s320/reostat+cu+cursor.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pentru ca spirele sa fie izolate intre ele se realizeaza oxidarea sirmei prin tratament termic dupa infasurarea pe suportul ceramic. Elementul de contact al cursorului este realizat din material arcuitor (bronz fosforos), taiat sub forma de lamele. Zona de contac intre cursor si rezistor este curatata de oxid. Reostatele cu cursor realizeaza o variatie continua a rezistentei.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/3334314769666850452/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/rezistoare-reglabile-reostate.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/3334314769666850452'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/3334314769666850452'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/rezistoare-reglabile-reostate.html' title='rezistoare reglabile (Reostate)'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8Ru1SWvwYkZu5WCCYuUEYWe2VN6d37QVC7rNJyP9b3Eq1hUuhlutBJ77Czqonj5t66Inzn_MQpMeUz6_K3PZQtYQxas-G-EaFpzfttbCGaYCy8dRUsSk_gayOagN2_dVXfoBuRCxYydoC/s72-c/reostat+cu+cursor.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-1922062708539166272</id><published>2012-11-28T01:58:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.909-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rezistoare"/><title type='text'>rezistoare neliniare</title><content type='html'>Rezistoarele neliniare sint caracterizate prin variatia importanta a rezistentei in cazul modificarii unei marimi exterioare.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPzS5p-lVgdV5H8O3qqD1fHia44_rsJ3DCdMOUibQ0Ka6f3h1bqGA6zb4hyrZcBKasoARsmDqSGWJVrqY6bPcfRlTvKrb_oRsv3xkUxV23u5P0oZIs3DP4EYg-7azhxfv2c3HBiL08qqoz/s1600/metal-oxide-varistos.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;285&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPzS5p-lVgdV5H8O3qqD1fHia44_rsJ3DCdMOUibQ0Ka6f3h1bqGA6zb4hyrZcBKasoARsmDqSGWJVrqY6bPcfRlTvKrb_oRsv3xkUxV23u5P0oZIs3DP4EYg-7azhxfv2c3HBiL08qqoz/s320/metal-oxide-varistos.jpg&quot; title=&quot;variztor&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Termistoarele &lt;/b&gt;sint rezistoare neliniare a caror rezistenta variaza pronuntat cu incalzirea, avind un coificient de variatie a rezistentei cu temperatura negativ (rezistenta scade cu cresterea temperaturii).&lt;br /&gt;
Termistoarele se executa din oxizi de Cr, Mn, Fe, Cd sau Ni.&lt;br /&gt;
Pentru a intelege functionarea termistoarelor se foloseste caracteristica Volt-Amper sint linii drepte ce trec prin originea axelor de coordonate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihlXbT1zEID5Pr5fBQze_A08aTs_vQcBw21COS506xYJdD-XuIms4wFj5mBJQjtr8onu0oX3CMaWQXKgzuGVeq1w2J872WsOhnQagZK6eI4LWIPOfTDYxmh3fvd_fq3UpEqsQkdpaiNuCV/s1600/caracteristica+volt-amper+a+rezstoarelor.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;191&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihlXbT1zEID5Pr5fBQze_A08aTs_vQcBw21COS506xYJdD-XuIms4wFj5mBJQjtr8onu0oX3CMaWQXKgzuGVeq1w2J872WsOhnQagZK6eI4LWIPOfTDYxmh3fvd_fq3UpEqsQkdpaiNuCV/s400/caracteristica+volt-amper+a+rezstoarelor.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Variztoarele &lt;/b&gt;sint dizpozitivele constituite dintr-un semiconductor a carui rezistenta scade cind creste tensiunea continua aplicata &amp;nbsp;la bornele lui (in figura de mai sus). Ele sint utilizate in circuite pentru protectia la supratensiuni in circuite de reglare automata etc.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/1922062708539166272/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/rezistoare-neliniare.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/1922062708539166272'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/1922062708539166272'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/rezistoare-neliniare.html' title='rezistoare neliniare'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPzS5p-lVgdV5H8O3qqD1fHia44_rsJ3DCdMOUibQ0Ka6f3h1bqGA6zb4hyrZcBKasoARsmDqSGWJVrqY6bPcfRlTvKrb_oRsv3xkUxV23u5P0oZIs3DP4EYg-7azhxfv2c3HBiL08qqoz/s72-c/metal-oxide-varistos.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-865583350502538518</id><published>2012-11-13T02:40:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.941-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rezistoare"/><title type='text'>potentiometru</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; margin-top: .7pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 13.9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Potenţiometrul este un rezistor &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle13&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;variabil &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;avînd
două borne fixe şi o bornă formată dintr-un cursor care alunecă pe suprafaţa
rezistorului.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 13.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Potenţiometrele
pot fi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle16&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;rectilinii &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;sau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle16&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;circulare,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;ultimele avînd un ax de
acţionare.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsPwJFv4gomENbYH_a9qGyIRJP_lJl9HcY_C0rK7WGyOs18F8AApjDv9l22kAN0F21OyoRKyOJgKgwneUOWIPajbYQqTH19Ep4a5TngHupvw3r89KCQAA23kDsw_fvVm5fMnsuTYYHJvH7/s1600/Potentiometer.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsPwJFv4gomENbYH_a9qGyIRJP_lJl9HcY_C0rK7WGyOs18F8AApjDv9l22kAN0F21OyoRKyOJgKgwneUOWIPajbYQqTH19Ep4a5TngHupvw3r89KCQAA23kDsw_fvVm5fMnsuTYYHJvH7/s320/Potentiometer.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 13.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 14.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle16&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Potenţiometrele
bobinate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;se realizează prin
înfăşurarea unui conductor cu rezistivitate mare (manganină sau cromnichel) pe
un suport izolant, exe­cutat din pertinax sau fibră vulcanică, pentru puteri
mici şi din ceramică, pentru puteri mari.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 12.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle16&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Potenţiometrele
chimice &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;se realizează prin
depunerea unui strat de carbon sau de metal pe un suport izolant de pertinax.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.8pt; margin-top: 1.7pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 13.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Potenţiometrele chimice se construiesc &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle16&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;cu variaţia liniară a rezistenţei &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;sau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle16&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;cu
variaţia logaritmică a rezistenţei &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;la
deplasarea cursoruku. Aceste potenţiometre sînt marcate cu emblemele „lin&quot;
şi respectiv „log&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.3pt; margin-top: 2.4pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 13.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Cursorul se execută de obicei din bronz fosforos şi
trebuie astfel execu­tat, încît să asigure un contact bun cu pelicula de carbon
fără a produce uzura acesteia.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/865583350502538518/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/potentiometru.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/865583350502538518'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/865583350502538518'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/potentiometru.html' title='potentiometru'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsPwJFv4gomENbYH_a9qGyIRJP_lJl9HcY_C0rK7WGyOs18F8AApjDv9l22kAN0F21OyoRKyOJgKgwneUOWIPajbYQqTH19Ep4a5TngHupvw3r89KCQAA23kDsw_fvVm5fMnsuTYYHJvH7/s72-c/Potentiometer.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-235214325159465314</id><published>2012-11-13T02:34:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.916-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rezistoare"/><title type='text'>rezistoare chimice</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle17&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Rezistoarele chimice &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;peliculare se realizează prin depunerea pe un suport
izolant ceramic a unui strat subţire &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;(0,1&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; text-indent: 14.65pt;&quot;&gt;μm) conductor din carbon sau metal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyQzovFfknqgh9rzh1Tov2hw_phAAHrVwdHlN8Ay8Y_AfywTX8RSa8WiUX7WVhyeDr5jHwhM9il1Ja4lN4wDVwLpDuTED58kxl1dNz5fQOzYwlGiS4ioJhxwTEvHNRk1Iz66Io3D_9oa-r/s1600/rezistoare+chimice.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyQzovFfknqgh9rzh1Tov2hw_phAAHrVwdHlN8Ay8Y_AfywTX8RSa8WiUX7WVhyeDr5jHwhM9il1Ja4lN4wDVwLpDuTED58kxl1dNz5fQOzYwlGiS4ioJhxwTEvHNRk1Iz66Io3D_9oa-r/s320/rezistoare+chimice.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; text-indent: 14.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
Rezistoarele
cu peliculă metalică au o mare stabilitate a rezistenţei electrice la
funcţionarea de lungă durată.&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Rezistoarele
cu peliculă de carburi sau bor-carbon se execută în mai multe faze &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle14&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle14&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Pregătirea suportului. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Pentru înlăturarea impurităţilor se aplică spălarea cu
apă cu detergenţi şi decaparea în soluţie de acid fluorhidric &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;(0,5 —
5%). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;După aceasta se spală cu apă
caldă şi se usucă în cuptor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle14&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Tratamentul pirolitic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;urmăreşte depunerea carbonului dintr-o hidro­carbură
saturată (metan, benzen &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;etc.) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;pe suportul rezistenţei la o tempera­tură de circa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;1 000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;C.
Piroliza se execută în cuptoare cu vid sau atmosferă neutră (azot).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle14&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Filetarea &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;este
procesul de tăiere a şanţului elicoidal în pelicula de car­bon şi suportul
ceramic cu un disc abraziv.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle14&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Lipirea conexiunilor &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;din cupru se face cu ajutorul aliajelor de lipire
(plumb şi cositor).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle14&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Acoperirea de protecţie &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;se obţine cu o vopsea termorezistivă sau cu peliculă
metalică. Depunerea peliculei metalice se realizează prin evaporarea în vid
înaintat (10&lt;sup&gt;-4&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;— 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; torr) şi la temperatură înaltă.
Variindu-se condiţiile de depunere se pot medifica proprietăţile electrice ale
rezistoarelor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle14&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Tratamentul termic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;are drept scop micşorarea coeficientului de tem­peratură
si uniformizarea structurii. Se realizează la temperatura de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;700 . .
. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;900&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; С &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;timp de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;3-50 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;mim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Rezistoarele
pe bază de bioxid de staniu (Sn0&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) se obţin prin depunere chimică a
peliculei de staniu pe suportul izolant. Ulterior, această peliculă se oxidează
prin încălzire în aer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle17&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Rezistoarele
chimice de volum &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;se
realizează dintr-un amestec ce cu­prinde &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;material semiconductor (grafit sau negru de fum), masa
de umplu­tură (argilă, talc. sau caolin) şi un izolant (cauciuc sau răşină
sintetică).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Rezistoarele
de volum se introduc fie într-un tub izolant (de ceramică sau sticlă), fie se
presează sub formă de vergele.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Rezistoarele
de volum au următoarele &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle14&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;avantaje&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle14&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;putere de disipaţie mare raportată la volum, cost
scăzut, robusteţe electrică şi mecanică ridi­cate şi inductanţă proprie redusă.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
























</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/235214325159465314/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/rezistoare-chimice.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/235214325159465314'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/235214325159465314'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/rezistoare-chimice.html' title='rezistoare chimice'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyQzovFfknqgh9rzh1Tov2hw_phAAHrVwdHlN8Ay8Y_AfywTX8RSa8WiUX7WVhyeDr5jHwhM9il1Ja4lN4wDVwLpDuTED58kxl1dNz5fQOzYwlGiS4ioJhxwTEvHNRk1Iz66Io3D_9oa-r/s72-c/rezistoare+chimice.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-7920592437578384673</id><published>2012-11-13T02:18:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.934-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rezistoare"/><title type='text'>rezistoare bobinate</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Rezistoarele bobinate se realizează dintr-un conductor cu rezistenţă specifică mare înfăşurat pe un suport izolant. Secţiunea conductorului este astfel aleasă, încît în funcţionarea normală temperatura să nu depăşească o anumită limita.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pentru realizarea rezistoarelor se folosesc conductoare&amp;nbsp;din materiale cu rezistenţă specifică mare, ca de exemplu :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;aliaje de fier, crom si nichel p = 1,1 •&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; text-indent: 14.65pt;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; text-indent: 14.65pt;&quot;&gt;-6&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle19&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: RO;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle19&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: RO;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle19&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: RO;&quot;&gt;Ωm ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Style1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; margin-left: 12.95pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 14.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle19&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; margin-left: 12.95pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 14.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle19&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RO; mso-fareast-language: RO;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle19&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: RO;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;aliaje de fier, crom şi aluminiu p = 1,35 • 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; text-indent: 14.65pt;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; text-indent: 14.65pt;&quot;&gt;-6&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle19&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle19&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle19&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ωm;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;aliaje de fier, crom şi aluminiu p = 1,35 • 1&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; text-indent: 14.65pt;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 10.55pt; text-indent: 14.65pt;&quot;&gt;-6&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle19&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle19&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle19&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ωm;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisKlG91DODJax_OOPr-6bdlh_cTZQI2PA6bevAotMHqjHOBSEPEt9B5ddVCJ_USnAm7AwuCClQy7wlNaik_-LUVGwrRetJHnUOOMNlXKTiv5OCRGVEyQ-7Eq65y9kzM7qWS2_uFnB19QCf/s1600/rezistoare+bobinate.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;94&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisKlG91DODJax_OOPr-6bdlh_cTZQI2PA6bevAotMHqjHOBSEPEt9B5ddVCJ_USnAm7AwuCClQy7wlNaik_-LUVGwrRetJHnUOOMNlXKTiv5OCRGVEyQ-7Eq65y9kzM7qWS2_uFnB19QCf/s320/rezistoare+bobinate.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tubul pe care se înfăşoară conductorul se poate realiza din sticlă, fire de sticlă sau din material ceramic (porţelan sau steatit). Suporturile ceramice se caracte­rizează printr-o rezistenţă &amp;nbsp;mecanică bună, conductibilitate termică şi rezistenţă la şocuri termice satisfăcătoare.Se execută bobinări speciale care prezintă inductanţă nulă . De asemenea, rezistoarele bobinate se pot realiza cu cursoare care să permită reglarea valorii rezistenţei.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Rezisloarele neprotejate se construiesc pen­tru funcţionarea în încăperi cu umiditate redusa Acest tip de rezistoare este folosit la aparatele de măsurat elec­trice, în acest caz conductorul folosit este realizat din constantau sau manganin, aliaje care nu-şi schimbă rezistenţa la variaţii mari ale tem­peraturii, în unele cazuri aceste rezistoare sînt confecţionate din conduc­toare rezistente izolate cu email sau cu mătase.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Rezistoarele lăcuite sînt realizate după acelaşi principiu, ca şi rezistoarele neprotejate, fiind însă acoperite cu un strat protector din lac sau etnail. Aceste rezistoare pot funcţiona în atmosferă cu umiditate mărită. Tempera­tura de lucru este limitată de natura lacului de protecţie si, în generai, nu depăşeşte 100 °C.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Rezistoarele glazurate au stratul protector realizat din glazură de porţelan cu ciment siliconic. Această construcţie permite funcţionarea rezistoarelor la temperaturi ridicate pînă la 500 °C.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/7920592437578384673/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/rezistoare-bobinate.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/7920592437578384673'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/7920592437578384673'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/rezistoare-bobinate.html' title='rezistoare bobinate'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisKlG91DODJax_OOPr-6bdlh_cTZQI2PA6bevAotMHqjHOBSEPEt9B5ddVCJ_USnAm7AwuCClQy7wlNaik_-LUVGwrRetJHnUOOMNlXKTiv5OCRGVEyQ-7Eq65y9kzM7qWS2_uFnB19QCf/s72-c/rezistoare+bobinate.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-1981144837106013086</id><published>2012-11-12T06:39:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.911-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rezistoare"/><title type='text'>marcarea rezistoarelor</title><content type='html'>Rezistoarele pentru circuitele ele curenţi slabi au caracteristicile marcate conform STAS 9109—72 prin cod de culori sau prin cod de litere şi cifre.&lt;br /&gt;
Codul de culori cuprinde patru benzi de culori in figura de mai jos, primele trei benzi reprezentînd valoarea rezistenţei, iar a patra toleranţa. Prima bandă&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsCUEEFb7PciTYZ7p4Wb-aUoTNX_S1gI034qQ1ZeMBzMhv3-vf9h1o6LggE_8a69Je-ulTaMbc3EO3i4TNIuRth1LBPEqp9oLPr_fiFjDmyuOq_7hQlsJ0nIbcjTo4MGjNz8FCjgxEd0ne/s1600/marcarea+rezistoarelor.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;67&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsCUEEFb7PciTYZ7p4Wb-aUoTNX_S1gI034qQ1ZeMBzMhv3-vf9h1o6LggE_8a69Je-ulTaMbc3EO3i4TNIuRth1LBPEqp9oLPr_fiFjDmyuOq_7hQlsJ0nIbcjTo4MGjNz8FCjgxEd0ne/s400/marcarea+rezistoarelor.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
colorată se trasează în apropierea unuia dintre capetele rezistorului. Pentru a nu se produce confuzii în interpretarea codului, citirea se va face începîndu-se de la acest cap.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Codul de culori pentru marcarea valorilor şi toleranţelor este indicat mai jos.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY3d01aNus2gGUU1C2P-3lzqTQobWR2VJUdspvZAgpDeliSDC7yt1FVPNkxYCClJVe5H4_SgK-orEL9oHhqRmfE5Eh9PtMyaMAHgAuPhGVklE2tJmunFDB4ktzP9gv4dIhJv4ZxGyYKk5p/s1600/colorile+rezistoarelor.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;142&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY3d01aNus2gGUU1C2P-3lzqTQobWR2VJUdspvZAgpDeliSDC7yt1FVPNkxYCClJVe5H4_SgK-orEL9oHhqRmfE5Eh9PtMyaMAHgAuPhGVklE2tJmunFDB4ktzP9gv4dIhJv4ZxGyYKk5p/s400/colorile+rezistoarelor.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Codul de litere şi cifre cuprinde trei sau patru caractere, cuprinzînd două cifre şi o literă sau trei cifre şi o literă, în funcţie de numărul cifrelor semnificative ce trebuie marcate pe rezistoare. De exemplu, 2700&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ω&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;se va marca 2 к 7, iar 332 000&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ω&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;se va marca 332 k. Literele codului înlocuiesc virgula zecimală. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La marcarea rezistoarelor se folosesc literele R, к, M, G, T pentru a reprezenta coeficienţii de multiplicare 1,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(kilo),&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;(mega),&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;(terra) la valorile exprimate in ohmi. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rezistoarele pentru circuitele de curenţi mari se marchează cu valorile i rezistenţa nominală, curentul de sarcină maxim şi tensiunea nominală.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/1981144837106013086/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/marcarea-rezistoarelor.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/1981144837106013086'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/1981144837106013086'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/marcarea-rezistoarelor.html' title='marcarea rezistoarelor'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsCUEEFb7PciTYZ7p4Wb-aUoTNX_S1gI034qQ1ZeMBzMhv3-vf9h1o6LggE_8a69Je-ulTaMbc3EO3i4TNIuRth1LBPEqp9oLPr_fiFjDmyuOq_7hQlsJ0nIbcjTo4MGjNz8FCjgxEd0ne/s72-c/marcarea+rezistoarelor.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-2346681599804642232</id><published>2012-11-12T02:24:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.915-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rezistoare"/><title type='text'>reprezentarea conventionala a rezistoarelor </title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt; Rezistoarele sînt reprezentate în schemele electrice prin semne -con­venţionale conform STAS 1590/2 — 71. Semnele convenţionale ale rezistoarelor sînt indicate in tabelul de mai jos.&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/2346681599804642232/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/reprezentarea-conventionala.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/2346681599804642232'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/2346681599804642232'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/reprezentarea-conventionala.html' title='reprezentarea conventionala a rezistoarelor '/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinQVsd8GJtrBACF1VgEQeXi7vCEqVABSoCbAPFR5iHGCu8wqEzP46xk3KsXN9uMIibEpwxjL9JLRz-5JS_47KEdf6FcldVAazutPP0sujeF3jL7qnokEOWYSdDB5IlXlzy1IsvljS70bUQ/s72-c/rezistoare.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-6460227782718400577</id><published>2012-11-12T02:15:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.933-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rezistoare"/><title type='text'>clasificarea rezistoarelor</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rezistoarele se pot clasifica după mai multe criterii. &amp;nbsp;După materialul folosit: &lt;br /&gt;— rezistoare din metale sau aliaje metalice diverse sub formă de sîrmă sau benzi caracterizate fiecare prin rezistivitate (sau rezistenţe specifice) ;&lt;br /&gt;—   rezistoare peliculare obţinute prm depunerea unei pelicule pe un suport izolant, obţinîndu-se astfel grosimi foarte mici şi deci rezistenţe, de valoare ridicată;&lt;br /&gt;rezistoare cu lichid bazate pe rezistenţa unui strat de lichid intre două plăci metalice cufundate în lichid. , După construcţie :&lt;br /&gt;—   rezistoare fixe, a căror rezistenţă nu poate fi modificată ;&lt;br /&gt;—   rezistoare variabile, a căror rezistenţă poate fi modificată prin depla­sarea unui contact. Rezistoarele variabile pot fi realizate cu modificarea rezistenţei în trepte sau continuu. De asemenea, ele pot avea trei borne, puţind fi montate în circuite de reglaj potcnţiometric (reglajul tensiunii între zero şi valoarea nominală).&lt;br /&gt;Rezistoarele variabile pot fi:&lt;br /&gt;—    cu variaţia liniară a rezistenţei (proporţională cu deplasarea contac­tului) ;&lt;br /&gt;—    cu variaţia logaritmică a rezistenţei (modificarea rezistenţei se face logaritmic cu deplasarea contactului).&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Parametrii nominali&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style21&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Rezistenţa nominală (R) este valoarea, în ohmi, pentru care a fost construit rezistorul, măsurată la temperatura de 20 °C; Toleranţa admisă faţă de rezistenţa nominală este abaterea în plus sau in minus, în procente, rezultată din procesul de fabricaţie.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle96&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Puterea nominală (Pn) este puterea ce poate fi disipată de rezisteuţă fără a se încălzi peste limitele admisibile, în waţi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Puterea maximă a rezistorului se calculează cu relaţia:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;P = R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;[W], &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
în care :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
R este rezistenţa, în (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ω&lt;/span&gt;) ;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style21&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;I     — curentul, în A.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style21&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6.5pt;&quot;&gt;
Din această relaţie rezultă şi curentul maxim ce poate străbate rezistorul.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Puterea maximă admisibilă este stabilită la o temperatură ambiantă de 20 °C. La creşterea temperaturii ambiante, rezistenţa proprie a rezisto­rului liniar creşte conform relaţiei;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle96&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RO; mso-fareast-language: RO;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;R&lt;sub&gt;t&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle96&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: RO;&quot;&gt;= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle96&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 1.5pt; mso-ansi-language: RO; mso-fareast-language: RO;&quot;&gt;R&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;[l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle96&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RO; mso-fareast-language: RO;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle96&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 1.5pt; mso-fareast-language: RO;&quot;&gt;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle96&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: RO;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle96&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 1.5pt; mso-ansi-language: RO; mso-fareast-language: RO;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;α&lt;/span&gt;(t-t&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;)]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;Style15&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 215.5pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle96&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
în care : &lt;br /&gt;Rt &amp;nbsp;este rezistenţa la temperatura finală t, în&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Ω&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;R0   — rezistenţa la temperatura ambiantă de &amp;nbsp;(20 °C), în&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Ω&lt;/span&gt;.;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;α&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;— coeficientul  de  variaţie  a rezistenţei  cu temperatura (l/K) ;&lt;br /&gt;t— temperatura finală, în °C;&lt;br /&gt;t0    — temperatura ambiantă (20 °C).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Datorită acestui fapt, puterea creşte cu temperatura, ceea ce duce la degradarea materialelor din care este confecţionat rezistorul.&lt;br /&gt;Coeficientul de variaţie a rezistenţei cu temperatura (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;α&lt;/span&gt;) constituie altă &#39;mărime nominală şi est&#39;e determinat de materialul folosit pentru confecţio­narea  rezistorului.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Tensiunea nominală este tensiunea maximă, în volţi, la care poate fi utilizat rezistorul fără să se producă deteriorarea izolaţiei electrice.&lt;br /&gt;Variaţia rezistenţei cu durata de utilizare este un alt element ce carac­terizează numai rezistoarele chimice (folosite în curenţii slabi), care se indica în procente faţă de rezistenţa nominală după 1 000 h de funcţionare la tem­peratura maximă de utilizare şi puterea nominală.&lt;br /&gt;Coeficientul de tensiune (Ku) indică variaţia rezistenţei rezistorului ia funcţie de tensiunea aplicată la borne.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;Style17&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/6460227782718400577/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/clasificarea-rezistoarelor.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/6460227782718400577'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/6460227782718400577'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/clasificarea-rezistoarelor.html' title='clasificarea rezistoarelor'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-3426078344716588724</id><published>2012-11-12T01:56:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.924-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ohm"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rezistoare"/><title type='text'>Rezistoare</title><content type='html'>Rezistoarele sint dizpozitive a caror functionare se bazeaza pe proprietatea tuturor materialelor conductoare de a opune rezitenta la trecerea curentului, definita prin legea lui Ohm: R=U/I, unde:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;R este valoarea rezistentei rezitorului masurata in ohmi (Ω);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;U- tensiunea electrica plicata la capetele rezistorului in volti (V);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I- valoarea curentului prin rezistor in amperi (A).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trecerea curentului electric printr-un rezistor duce la producerea unei cantităţi de energie sub formă de căldură dată de formula:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Q=RI&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;t , in care&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Q este energia exprimată în Jouli (J) ; &lt;br /&gt;
I - curentul în amperi (A);&lt;br /&gt;
R - rezistenţa în ohmi (Ω) ;&lt;br /&gt;
i -timpul trecerii curentului în secunde (s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rezistoarele sînt folosite pentru a regla valoarea curentului într-un circuit atît în domeniul curenţilor tari cît şi în cel al curenţilor slabi. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fiecare material conductor este caracterizat din punct de vedere al rezistenţei electrice prin rezistenţă specifică (sau rezistivitate) respectiv prin rezistenţa unităţii de lungime avînd secţiunea de o unitate. Valoarea rezis­tenţei este dată de formula: &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; R=ρl/s , &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; unde&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; R este rezistenţa în ohmi; &lt;br /&gt;
l - &amp;nbsp;lungimea în metri (m);&lt;br /&gt;
s &amp;nbsp;- secţiunea la trecerea curentului în metri pătraţi (m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) ;&lt;br /&gt;
ρ -  rezistivitatea în ohmi metru (Ωm),&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/3426078344716588724/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/rezistoare.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/3426078344716588724'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/3426078344716588724'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/11/rezistoare.html' title='Rezistoare'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-8626855858208645321</id><published>2012-05-27T11:35:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.939-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="acumulator"/><title type='text'>cum functioneaza acumulatorul cu plumb?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Electrodul pozitiv al acestuia este din bioxid de plumb, iar eel negativ din plumb spongios pur. Drept electrolit este folosit acidul sulfuric diktat. In fig. 60 este prezen-tat un acumulator cu plumb folosit la automobile.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
In timpul descarcarii, bioxidul de plumb se reduce partial, iar plumbul spongios se oxideaza. Ambele pro-duse se combina cu acidul sulfuric si produc ара si sulfat de plumb. Sint. eliberati, in acest fel, ioni pozitivi de hidrogen si ioni negativi de sulfat. Sulfatul de plumb este practi&#39;c insolubil in electrolit si determina reversi-bilitatea procesului.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Cind о tensiune continua este conectata pe electrozi (plus la electrodul pozitiv, minus la eel negativ), pentru reincarcare, ionii hidrogen migreaza spre placile negative, iar cei de sulfat, spre cele pozitive. Se formeaza in acest&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgydhgzWjPdCqH0ov-cLoXfPUHzOUEIqK2Tw-PqXPkVt-yLpivocAeV7Dxl5dK0LcmiGECrR8qBPa5UD4VjotjnwjJIe96rnBtdjM7f_J17YDhaxQ-upY4Ax5duXhqnXxi1BCfFoD8g1bjA/s1600/acumuator+cu+plumb.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgydhgzWjPdCqH0ov-cLoXfPUHzOUEIqK2Tw-PqXPkVt-yLpivocAeV7Dxl5dK0LcmiGECrR8qBPa5UD4VjotjnwjJIe96rnBtdjM7f_J17YDhaxQ-upY4Ax5duXhqnXxi1BCfFoD8g1bjA/s320/acumuator+cu+plumb.JPG&quot; width=&quot;249&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
fel plumbul spongios, pe placa negative si bioxidul de plumb pe placa pozitiva.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Intregul ciclu este ilustrat in fig. 61. In 61 (a) este prezentat acumulatorul cu placile incarcate; in (b) acidul se combina cu bioxidul de plumb si plumbul spongios si  produce sulfat de plumb la ambele placi; in (c) placile sint inconjurate de sulfat de plumb; in (d) curentul de in­carcare desulfateaza placile, eliberind aci­dul sulfuric, care tre-ce in electrolit si re-generind bioxidul de plumb si plumbul spongios al electrozilor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tensiunea nomi-nala a unui element de acumulator cu plumb este 2 V.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMCi8z5j0curbUTSmLJT4ViUVT5QXnXg8t6jkkn7tySQX9_e7bpXU3woRk95V8U4dBf30IoMkqKM4E7ludjncsWIFhixeyylE4Equ6J6PRH0K7PnglgEk7-3-AdnRpW7SnF5T72VggKwsr/s1600/acumulator+de+plumb+2.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMCi8z5j0curbUTSmLJT4ViUVT5QXnXg8t6jkkn7tySQX9_e7bpXU3woRk95V8U4dBf30IoMkqKM4E7ludjncsWIFhixeyylE4Equ6J6PRH0K7PnglgEk7-3-AdnRpW7SnF5T72VggKwsr/s320/acumulator+de+plumb+2.JPG&quot; width=&quot;252&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/8626855858208645321/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/05/cum-functioneaza-acumulatorul-cu-plumb.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/8626855858208645321'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/8626855858208645321'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/05/cum-functioneaza-acumulatorul-cu-plumb.html' title='cum functioneaza acumulatorul cu plumb?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgydhgzWjPdCqH0ov-cLoXfPUHzOUEIqK2Tw-PqXPkVt-yLpivocAeV7Dxl5dK0LcmiGECrR8qBPa5UD4VjotjnwjJIe96rnBtdjM7f_J17YDhaxQ-upY4Ax5duXhqnXxi1BCfFoD8g1bjA/s72-c/acumuator+cu+plumb.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-8262115101605835443</id><published>2012-05-27T11:28:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.938-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="acumulator"/><title type='text'>cum functioneaza un acumulator alcalin ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
Exista doua tipuri distincte de elemente alcaline, amin-doua avind drept electrolit hidroxidul de potasiu diluat Si electrodul pozitiv din nichel. La unul din ele electrodul negativ este din fier, iar celalalt din cadmiu. Ambele tipuri sint incasetate in cutii metalice, tensiunea electro-motoare produsa fiind aproximativ 1,2 V. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reactiile chimice care au loc in elementele alcaline sint destul de complexe, prin descarcare rezultind hidro­xidul de nichel si hidroxidul de fier (sau cadmiu).</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/8262115101605835443/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/05/cum-functioneaza-un-acumulator-alcalin.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/8262115101605835443'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/8262115101605835443'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/05/cum-functioneaza-un-acumulator-alcalin.html' title='cum functioneaza un acumulator alcalin ?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-2767730527014998280</id><published>2012-05-27T11:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.917-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="batereie"/><title type='text'>care este tensiunea electromotoare totala a elementelor legate in serie sau paralel?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tensiunea electromotoare E a unei baterii formata din mai multe elemente legate in serie este :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
E = e1 + e2 + e3 + . ..&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
unde eb e2, e3 sint tensiunile electromotoare ale elemen­telor componente. О baterie de 6 V a unui automobil este formata din trei elemente a cite 2 V; о baterie de 12 V are sase elemente de cite 2 V legate in serie.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tensiunea electromotoare a unei baterii formata din mai multe elemente identice legate in paralel este egala cu cea a unui singur element. О astfel de baterie poate sa furnizeze un curent mai mare decit cel dat de un sin­gur element.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/2767730527014998280/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/05/care-este-tensiunea-electromotoare.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/2767730527014998280'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/2767730527014998280'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/05/care-este-tensiunea-electromotoare.html' title='care este tensiunea electromotoare totala a elementelor legate in serie sau paralel?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-2284817130743733961</id><published>2012-05-27T11:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.913-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="batereie"/><title type='text'>ce se intelege prin capacitatea unei baterii?</title><content type='html'>Este produsul intre timpul de descarcare completa a bateriei si curentul de descarcare. El se masoara de obicei in amper-ore. Capacitatea bateriei variaza cu viteza de descarcare, astfel incit timpul de descarcare trebuie spe­cif icat. De exemplu о baterie care se descarca la 10 A in 10 ore are capacitatea de 100 amper-ora la un timp de 10 ore. La 5 A ea se poate descarca in 20 de ore, in care caz capacitatea ei ar fi 100 amper-ore, pentru 20 de ore. Capacitatea bateriilor de autovehicol este data de obicei la 10 sau 20 ore.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/2284817130743733961/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/05/ce-se-intelege-prin-capacitatea-unei.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/2284817130743733961'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/2284817130743733961'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/05/ce-se-intelege-prin-capacitatea-unei.html' title='ce se intelege prin capacitatea unei baterii?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-6356737724408562781</id><published>2012-05-27T11:23:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.930-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="batereie"/><title type='text'>cum de incarcat o batereie?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sarcina normala este aproximativ о zecime din capa­citatea bateriei, considerate la 10 ore de descarcare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Curentul de incarcare, in amperi, este dat de relatia:&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;I=E-e/R+r&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;unde: E este tensiunea de incarcare, in volti;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;e- tensiunea contraelectromotoare a bateriei , in volti ;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;R - rezistenta circuitului, in ohmi;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;r- rezistenta interna a bateriei, in ohmi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Tensiunea este aproximativ 2,7 V pe element, cind el este incarcat.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/6356737724408562781/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/05/cum-de-incarcat-o-batereie.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/6356737724408562781'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/6356737724408562781'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/05/cum-de-incarcat-o-batereie.html' title='cum de incarcat o batereie?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-3531146808172028831</id><published>2012-05-21T01:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.925-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="hidrogen"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pila bacon"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pila de combustie"/><title type='text'>ce este pila de combustie ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle81&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Este un dispozitiv in care energia electrica
este gene­rata direct prin reactii chimice ireversibile. Pila Bacon, una dintre
primele realizate,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;este prezentata in figura de mai jos. Ea are doi electrozi
intr-o solutie de hidroxid&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.5pt; text-indent: 16.1pt;&quot;&gt;de potasiu. Combustibilul
cuprinde hidrogen si oxigen, care, in com-binatie, genereaza caldura si
electricitate cu un randament de 80%. Pila lucreaza la temperatura de 200°C si
la presiunea de 4 000 kN/m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 12.5pt; text-indent: 16.1pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.5pt; text-indent: 16.1pt;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle81&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.65pt; text-indent: 16.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Moleculele de oxigen, prin
combinare cu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle81&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.65pt; text-indent: 16.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;ара, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle81&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.65pt; text-indent: 16.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;formeaza ioni negativi de
hidroxil, care iau electroni de la electrodul de oxigen. Acesti ioni
hidroxilici migreaza, prin electrolit, spre electrodul de hidrogen, unde se
combina cu hidrogenul, formind &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle81&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.65pt; text-indent: 16.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;ара. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle81&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14.65pt; text-indent: 16.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;In acest fel electrodul de
hidrogen se incarca negativ in raport cu electrodul de oxigen si apare un
curent electric.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle81&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle81&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGdK1xoeIDyg5qllbzIyohpjWuewK5VUo-QveaTd-VjQCnZUWmnUcILa7bDAJelJJl54QO7Iyr4_y7PpnXCH6JhXgJWYRdqeaQWW0QuKAyeFan_zckh8plRiblaB6XnzaHGWHv_H6bOLVY/s1600/pila+de+combustie.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGdK1xoeIDyg5qllbzIyohpjWuewK5VUo-QveaTd-VjQCnZUWmnUcILa7bDAJelJJl54QO7Iyr4_y7PpnXCH6JhXgJWYRdqeaQWW0QuKAyeFan_zckh8plRiblaB6XnzaHGWHv_H6bOLVY/s320/pila+de+combustie.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/3531146808172028831/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/05/ce-este-pila-de-combustie.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/3531146808172028831'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/3531146808172028831'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2012/05/ce-este-pila-de-combustie.html' title='ce este pila de combustie ?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGdK1xoeIDyg5qllbzIyohpjWuewK5VUo-QveaTd-VjQCnZUWmnUcILa7bDAJelJJl54QO7Iyr4_y7PpnXCH6JhXgJWYRdqeaQWW0QuKAyeFan_zckh8plRiblaB6XnzaHGWHv_H6bOLVY/s72-c/pila+de+combustie.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-3677302594838132848</id><published>2011-11-21T12:56:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.926-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tiristor"/><title type='text'>Ce este un tiristor?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Section1&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style24&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 28.1pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Tiristorul este un dispozitiv semiconductor redresor
controlat, care este capabil să blocheze curentul în &amp;nbsp;con&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;ducţie
directă pînă la apariţia unui impuls de comandă care pune în funcţiune
elementul. El este format din patru straturi de material semiconductor, de
exemplu siliciu, avînd grosimea de 0,4 mm şi diametrul între 2,5 şi 25mm.
Dispozitivul poate fi scos din funcţiune numai prin inversarea polarităţii
tensiunii aplicate sau prin creş­terea rezistenţei de sarcină.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/3677302594838132848/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/ce-este-un-tiristor.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/3677302594838132848'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/3677302594838132848'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/ce-este-un-tiristor.html' title='Ce este un tiristor?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-7938507536723867478</id><published>2011-11-21T12:55:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.935-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="generator"/><title type='text'>Ce este un generator magnetohidrodinamic (MHD)?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style24&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 25.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Un generator magnetohidrodinamic este un dispozitiv
care transformă energia termică a unui gaz fierbinte, ^ionizat în energie
electrică. In cel mai simplu generator [HD, gazul ionizat trece printre polii
unui electromagnet, iirecţia sa de curgere fiind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-align: left; text-indent: 12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-align: left; text-indent: 12px;&quot;&gt;perpendiculară&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-align: left; text-indent: 12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-align: left; text-indent: 12px;&quot;&gt;pe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-align: left; text-indent: 12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-align: left; text-indent: 12px;&quot;&gt;cîmpul îagnetic. Cu anumite modificări, se poate face în aşa fel încît
cîmpul electric indus în curentul de gaz (care este mărit prin impurificarea
gazului cu materiale gata ioni­zate) să fie utilizat pentru a dirija curentul
electric prin-tr-o sercină exterioară. Alt tip de generator MHD utili­zează
drept fluid de lucru metalul topit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/7938507536723867478/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/ce-este-un-generator.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/7938507536723867478'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/7938507536723867478'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/ce-este-un-generator.html' title='Ce este un generator magnetohidrodinamic (MHD)?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-6356109651299029352</id><published>2011-11-21T12:53:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.929-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="panouri fotovoltaice"/><title type='text'>Cum funcţionează o fotocélula?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style24&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 18.25pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 1.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;Fotocélula &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;este un dispozitiv sensibil la lumină format din
doi electrozi închişi într-un balon de sticlă din care s-a scos aerul sau a
fost umplut cu gaz inert. Unul din electrozi este construit dintr-o placă
învelită într-un me­tal sensibil la lumină, cum este cesiul, de exemplu, care
emite electroni atunci cînd este iluminat. Celălalt elec­&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;trod este menţinut la un potenţial pozitiv faţă de
placă astfel încît el va atrage electronii emişi. Curentul în cir­cuitul
exterior creşte cu iluminarea, dar nu este propor­ţional cu ea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Un alt tip &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;de fotocélula &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;are drept electrod o placă de plumb învelită în oxid de cupru sau
seleniu (sau alte semiconductoare) şi apoi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;acoperită cu o peliculă transpa­rentă
metalică. Lumina străbate pelicula metalică şi înve­lişul semiconductor emite
electroni. Aceştia trec în peli­cula metalică, fiind înlocuiţi de electronii
din plumb. Ca urmare a acestui fenomen, rezultă o diferenţă de potenţial între
pelicula metalică şi placa de plumb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style23&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.2pt; margin-top: 0.95pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Pentru a
produce o putere electrică care să poată fi utilizată practic sînt necesare
foarte multe celule de acest fel conectate între ele.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/6356109651299029352/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/cum-functioneaza-o-fotocelula.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/6356109651299029352'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/6356109651299029352'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/cum-functioneaza-o-fotocelula.html' title='Cum funcţionează o fotocélula?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-1659465905195462026</id><published>2011-11-21T12:52:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.908-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="senzor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="termocuplu"/><title type='text'>Ce este un termocuplu?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style24&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 23.3pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Este un dispozitiv care funcţionează pe baza &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle175&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;efectului termoelectric &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;sau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle175&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Seebeck.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Dacă un circuit electric este
format din două (sau mai multe) conductoare metalice diferite, joncţiunile lor
fiind menţinute la temperaturi diferite, prin circuit va trece un curent
electric. De exem­plu, dacă circuitul este format din constantan (aliaj de
cupru şi nichel) şi cupru, cele două joncţiuni fiind men­ţinute la 0°C,
respectiv la 300°C, atunci forţa electromo­toare produsă va fi de aproximativ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;15 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;milivolţi
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;(0,015 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;V).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style23&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 16.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;întrucât
tensiunea de ieşire a unui termocuplu este pro­porţională cu temperatura, la
conectarea lui pe un volt-metru calibrat se poate măsura direct temperatura
jonc­ţiunii calde faţă de a celei reci. Un astfel de termometru se utilizează
la măsurarea temperaturii furnalelor. Invers, un mare număr de termocuple
conectate între ele pot transforma direct energia termică în energie electrică.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/1659465905195462026/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/ce-este-un-termocuplu.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/1659465905195462026'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/1659465905195462026'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/ce-este-un-termocuplu.html' title='Ce este un termocuplu?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-2176780268581642549</id><published>2011-11-21T12:50:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.912-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="energie electrica"/><title type='text'>Mai sînt şi alte cai de producere a energiei electrice?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style24&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 19.45pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Există tot atîtea moduri de producere a energiei elec­trice
cîte efecte are curentul electric. Pînă acum au fost prezentate generatoarele
care utilizează efectul electro­magnetic al curentului.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Alte surse de energie mai puţin utilizate în practică, se bazează pe
legătura între curentul electric şi energia luminoasă sau energia termică. Se
fac în prezent cercetări asupra &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle175&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;generatoarelor
de inducţie &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px; text-indent: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;ale
căror părţi metalice în mişcare să fie înlocuite cu gaz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/2176780268581642549/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/mai-sint-si-alte-cai-de-producere.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/2176780268581642549'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/2176780268581642549'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/mai-sint-si-alte-cai-de-producere.html' title='Mai sînt şi alte cai de producere a energiei electrice?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-6445073054018037547</id><published>2011-11-21T12:49:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.932-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="curentul de linie"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pornirea motoarelor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pornirea motoarelor asincrone"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pornirea motoarelor sincrone"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Producerea energiei electrice"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tensiunea de faza"/><title type='text'>Ce este conexiunea în triunghi?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style24&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 3.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; text-indent: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Este conexiunea în care înfăşurările fazelor sînt
conec­tate cap la cap într-un lanţ continuu. Tensiunea de linie, în acest caz
este egală cu tensiunea de fază, dar curentul de linie este de 1.73&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; text-indent: 20px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; text-indent: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;ori
mai mare decît curentul de fază.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/6445073054018037547/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/ce-este-conexiunea-in-triunghi.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/6445073054018037547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/6445073054018037547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/ce-este-conexiunea-in-triunghi.html' title='Ce este conexiunea în triunghi?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1904076698836951148.post-3048278682156785091</id><published>2011-11-21T12:45:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-06T05:12:20.919-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="conexiunea in stea"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pornirea motoarelor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pornirea motoarelor asincrone"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pornirea motoarelor sincrone"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Producerea energiei electrice"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tensiune de linie"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tensiunea de faza"/><title type='text'>Ce este conexiunea în stea?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style24&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 16.55pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.9pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Este acea dispunere a bobinelor
fazelor în care punc­tele de sfîrşit ale înfăşurărilor sînt legate într-un
punct comun, numit &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle175&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;vîrful
stelei. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;In fig. 30 fiecare dintre
în­făşurările de fază ale alternatorului alimentează cîte o sarcină printr-o
pereche de. conductoare. în practică conductoarele de întoarcere pot fi
înlocuite cu unul sin­gur formîndu-se astfel un sistem cu patru conductoare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style24&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 16.55pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.9pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7IWCoR01QWfMfO3KTjlfSS0f9dgcb2Q7FehMWAT_nNp1cLoYYtcBNfXnvVuq_PwQTE1uQtRagLHbOiruqZ1C8RGrsJW4mTnU9qxTchEpAbJw7-PLPPtsFEslG2AN8FSOrjKmErXZUzEGm/s1600/conexiunea+trifazata+in+stea.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7IWCoR01QWfMfO3KTjlfSS0f9dgcb2Q7FehMWAT_nNp1cLoYYtcBNfXnvVuq_PwQTE1uQtRagLHbOiruqZ1C8RGrsJW4mTnU9qxTchEpAbJw7-PLPPtsFEslG2AN8FSOrjKmErXZUzEGm/s400/conexiunea+trifazata+in+stea.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style28&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.45pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Prin al patrulea conductor circulă curentul de
întoarcere, cînd sarcinile nu sînt egale. Dacă sarcinile sînt egale, acest
conductor, numit şi neutru, nu este necesar. în această situaţie alternatorul
se leagă la pămînt, sistemul avînd numai trei fire.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style28&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.45pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Style23&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.7pt; margin-top: 10.55pt; text-indent: 15.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;Tensiunea între două conductoare de alimentare a sis­temului
trifazat conectat în stea (numită &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle175&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;tensiune
de linie) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;este&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;1,73 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle170&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;ori mai mare decît tensiunea între un conductor şi
firul neutru (numită &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FontStyle175&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot;&gt;tensiune
de faza).&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/feeds/3048278682156785091/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/ce-este-conexiunea-in-stea.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/3048278682156785091'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1904076698836951148/posts/default/3048278682156785091'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://electricitatee.blogspot.com/2011/11/ce-este-conexiunea-in-stea.html' title='Ce este conexiunea în stea?'/><author><name>electricianul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11588710853245563315</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7IWCoR01QWfMfO3KTjlfSS0f9dgcb2Q7FehMWAT_nNp1cLoYYtcBNfXnvVuq_PwQTE1uQtRagLHbOiruqZ1C8RGrsJW4mTnU9qxTchEpAbJw7-PLPPtsFEslG2AN8FSOrjKmErXZUzEGm/s72-c/conexiunea+trifazata+in+stea.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>