Empire Jewelers Inc. / Empire Pawn of Nassau, Inc.

May Birthstone True or False: Emerald

2013-05-06T09:55:00.002-04:00

May’s birthstone, the emerald, is known for its deep green color, which is why Ireland became known as “the Emerald Isle” for its lush green fields. The emerald is one of the most beautiful gemstones for one of the most beautiful months of the year. Test your emerald knowledge with this month’s Empire Jewelers’ true or false quiz. Answers are provided at the end. 

Emeralds are a variety of the mineral beryl, and get their green color from trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium.  
Deep green is the most sought after and valuable shade of emerald gemstone.
On the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, emeralds rate 7.5 – 8 on the 10-point scale.
The word emerald is derived from the Greek word, smaragdos, which means emerald.
The emerald is the gemstone for the Zodiac star sign, Aries.
Emeralds are traditionally given as gifts for the 25th, 35th and 55th anniversaries.
A top quality, fine emerald can be more valuable than a diamond of the same size.
One of the earliest emerald mines was found in northern Egypt, and was named the King Tut Mines after the famous Egyptian king.
Today, most of the world’s emeralds come from Colombia—its most famous emerald deposit is the Muzo mine, located northwest of Bogota.
One of the largest emeralds in the world, known as The Mogul Emerald, was sold in 2001 at a Christie’s of London auction for $2.2 million to an anonymous buyer.
Nero, the Roman emperor, wore a headband made of emerald when he watched the gladiators fight.  
On February 19 at Bulgari's pre-Oscars party celebrating Elizabeth Taylor's jewels in Los Angeles, actress Julianne Moore wore Taylor's emerald and diamond necklace given to Taylor by Richard Burton as a wedding gift while they were on location in Rome filming Cleopatra.  
The inclusions within an emerald are often called the jardin, or garden. A trained gemologist can learn the weight of the emerald from these inclusions.

Emerald Quiz Answers:

True .
True .
True.
False. Smaragdos actually means green stone.
False. The emerald is the gemstone for the Zodiac star sign of Taurus, April 21 – May 21.
False. Emeralds are given for the 20th, 35th and 55th anniversaries.
True. An emerald with the right color and characteristics can be rarer and more expensive than a diamond of similar size.
False. The mines were named the Cleopatra Mines, after Cleopatra.
True.
True.
False. Nero wore sunglasses with emerald lenses when watching the gladiators fight.
True.
False. A trained gemologist can learn an emerald’s regional origin from the jardins, or inclusions within the emerald, not the weight of the stone.

Empire Jewelers’ April Gemstone Q&A: Diamond

2013-04-01T16:01:00.004-04:00

April Birthstone: Diamonds

Spring is here — time to celebrate warmer weather, birds singing, flowers blooming, and April’s “best friend,” the diamond birthstone!

Take the Empire jewelers’ gemstone quiz and test your diamond knowledge. Answers are provided at the end.

Colored diamonds are all the rage. What are they called, and what causes their color?  
Diamonds are appraised and priced based on a standard grading system known as the 4Cs. Name the 4Cs.  The diamond is the hardest natural substance in the world. What is the diamond’s chemical name? 
The word diamond is derived from the Ancient Greek word, adamas. What does adamas mean?  
What is the name of the song and film in which Marilyn Monroe famously sang about diamonds? 
After Liz Taylor died in March 2011, Christie’s auctioned one of her most famous diamond pieces. Taylor wore this 33.19-carat diamond ring to many events. What is the diamond called? 
What is the name of the diamond featured in the 1963 comedy caper film starring Peter Sellers, that shares the same name as the movie title?  
What is unique about the Crater of Diamonds State Park in Arkansas? 
Last December, a new world auction record was set for a reddish-orange fancy colored diamond. The 3.15 carat reddish-orange diamond sold for $2,098,500, at a new per-carat record price of $666,200. The diamond was auctioned and sold at what famous auction house?

 April Gemstone Quiz Answers:

Colored diamonds are known as fancy colored diamonds. They get their color from the trace elements they are exposed to and by some impurity in the diamond’s structure.  
The 4Cs are color, clarity, carat weight and cut. The chemical name for diamonds is carbon, of which it is composed.  
The word adamas is a combination of the word “a” meaning "none" or "not" in ancient Greek, and the root word “dam” means "to tame.” Adamas essentially means “the untamable.”  
Marilyn Monroe sang “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend” in the 1953 film, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.  
The “Elizabeth Taylor Diamond” sold for $8,818,500, setting a record price-per-carat for a colorless diamond. 
The Pink Panther.  
The Crater of Diamonds State Park is the only diamond-producing location in the world that allows the public to dig for their own diamonds.  
The new world record for the sale of a reddish-orange diamond took place at Christie’s “Magnificent Jewels” auction in New York, NY.

All About the Magical, Mystical Aquamarine

2013-03-01T14:01:00.000-05:00

Happy birthday to all of you born in March. Your birthstone is the mythical, beautiful blue-green aquamarine. Take the Empire Jewelers’ gemstone quiz and test your knowledge of aquamarines. Answers are provided at the end.

Aquamarines are a transparent pale blue variety of beryl, also known as beryllium aluminum silicate. What green gemstone belongs to the same mineral family?
The word aquamarine is derived from the Latin phrase "aqua marinus." What does the phrase mean in English?
In addition to being the birthstone for March, aquamarine is the gemstone for what Zodiac sign?
Aquamarine is the gemstone used to celebrate what wedding anniversary?  
Aquamarines come in a wide range of blue and blue-green shades and colors, from sky blue to deep-blue. What is the rarest and most valuable shade of aquamarine?  
What element is responsible for aquamarine’s color?
Aquamarines are mined in Nigeria, Madagascar, Zambia, Pakistan and Mozambique, among other places. Where do most modern aquamarines come from? 
Aquamarines have a hexagonal-shaped crystal system. What is this called, and what does it mean?
Aquamarines are said to aid in the healing of what physical conditions?  
The ancient Romans believed that Neptune, the god of the sea, obtained aquamarines from what mythical mermaids?  
Because of their bond with the sea, aquamarine is the gemstone of what Greek sea goddess?  
Aquamarines are said to bring safety to sailors, who are known to wear aquamarine talismans engraved with the likeness of what Roman god?  
One of the largest aquamarines ever mined weighed 110.5 kg. Where was it found?
Where is the only location in the U.S. where aquamarines are found and mined?

March Birthstone Quiz Answers: 

Emeralds belong to the same mineral family as aquamarines, beryl, also known as beryllium aluminum silicate.
The Latin phrase "aqua marinus” translates to "water of the sea” in English.
In addition to being the birthstone for March, aquamarine is the gemstone for the Zodiac sign of Pisces.
Aquamarine is the gemstone used to celebrate the 19th wedding anniversary.
The rarest and most valuable shade of aquamarines are those with a deep blue color.
The color of aquamarine is due to trace amounts of iron that work their way inside the crystal. Most commercially sold aquamarines are heat treated to produce a more desirable blue-green color.
Most modern aquamarines are mined in Brazil.
Aquamarines’ hexagonal-shaped crystal system is known as pleochroic, meaning it can show up to three colors, depending on the angle it is viewed.
Aquamarines are said to aid in the healing of sore throats, swollen glands,  calming nerves, improving vision, and cooling sunburns and fevers.
The ancient Romans believed that Neptune obtained aquamarines from the jewel boxes of the Sirens. Legend has it that Neptune gave aquamarines as a gift to the mermaids.
Aquamarine is the gemstone of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty.
Sailors are known to wear aquamarine talismans engraved with the likeness of Neptune, the Roman god of the sea.
One of the largest aquamarines ever mined, weighing 110.5 kg was found in 1910 in Marambaia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
The only location in the U.S. where aquamarines are mined is Mount Antero in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, usually at altitudes of 14,000 feet or more.

Empire Jewelers’ Gemstone Quiz: Amethyst

2013-02-01T12:25:00.001-05:00

Amethyst cocktail ring

Happy birthday to those born in February. You have one of the most royal of all gemstones: the amethyst. Test your knowledge of amethysts below. Answers are provided at the end of the quiz.

Amethysts are the most valued member of the quartz family for what reason?
Where do amethysts naturally occur?
What color must quartz be to be considered an amethyst?
In addition to being the official birthstone for February, amethyst is also the birthstone for what zodiac sign?  
Amethyst is the gemstone given for what wedding anniversary, and what does it symbolize? 
The word amethyst comes from what Greek word?
Throughout history, amethyst has been used to help overcome what behaviors?  
Amethyst has been associated with royalty throughout the ages, in part because of its royal purple color. What is its royal nickname?
Amethyst was associated with Dionysus, the Greek god of wine. In ancient Greece, people believed wine served in amethyst goblets would protect against what?  
In the Bible, amethyst was one of the 12 stones that adorned what high priest’s breastplate in Exodus 39?   
Amethysts were once considered more valuable than diamonds. What changed that?
Amethyst deposits have been found in Brazil, Canada, Australia, India, Madagascar, Namibia, Russia, Sri Lanka and in the United States. Where do most amethysts come from today?
Amethyst is the official state gemstone of what Southern state?
In August 2011, what happened to the world’s largest amethyst, called the “Empress of Uruguay?”

February Gemstone Quiz Answers:

Amethysts are the most valued member of the quartz family, considered semiprecious gems prized for their violet color.
Amethysts occur naturally as crystals within rocks.
A quartz must be purple to be considered an amethyst, but can range in shade from light lilac to deep purple.
In addition to being the official birthstone for February, amethyst is also the birthstone for the Pisces zodiac sign.   
Amethyst is the gemstone given for the 6th wedding anniversary. Given as a gift, it symbolizes protection and is said to strengthen the bonds of love and overcome difficulty.
The word amethyst is derived from the Greek word "amethystos," meaning not intoxicated.
Throughout history, amethyst has been used to protect against drunkenness and to help overcome addiction and addictive behaviors.
Amethyst has been called “the royal beauty.”
In ancient Greece, people believed wine served in amethyst goblets would protect against drunkenness.
In the Bible, amethyst was one of the 12 stones that adorned the high priest Aaron’s breastplate in Exodus 39.   
Amethysts were once considered more valuable than diamonds until extensive deposits were discovered throughout the world, resulting in an increase in quantity and depreciation in value.  
Today, most amethysts come from Brazil and Uruguay.
Amethyst is the official state gemstone of South Carolina, after world-class amethysts were found at the Ellis-Jones Mine near Due West, SC on June 24, 1969.   
In August 2011, the world’s largest amethyst, called the “Empress of Uruguay,” was vandalized by a tourist while the 2.5 ton geode was on display in Queensland, Australia.

# # #

Empire Pawn of Nassau Inc. in East Meadow, NY is the one of the oldest and most respected buyers and sellers of gold and fine jewelry on Long Island. Empire specializes in appraising and buying fine jewelry, diamonds, gold, sterling silver, estate and vintage jewelry, coins and other precious metals.

When you bring your jewelry to Empire, it will not leave your sight throughout the appraisal process, unless and until you decide to sell it. Once you receive your appraisal and the price is agreed upon, you will receive your cash instantly for your piece of jewelry.

For more information on selling your gems and jewelry, visit How to Sell an Item. For information about taking a loan on your jewelry, visit How Instant Loans Work or call 1-800-729-6746 to speak to a professional Empire Pawn jewelry appraiser.

January Gemstone Quiz: Gaga over Garnets!

2013-01-02T14:47:00.001-05:00

Happy Birthday and New Year to all those born in January. January’s birthstone is the garnet, one of the most diverse, historical, and beloved of all gemstones. Take Empire Jewelers’ January birthstone quiz, and test your knowledge of garnets.

Garnets are commonly known for their deep-red color. What other colors do garnets come in, and what causes the diversity in color?
The name for garnet is derived from what Latin word?
The first garnets were mined in Sri Lanka more than 2,500 years ago. Where else are they commonly found?
Garnet is not a single mineral. Instead, what is it?
On the Mohs hardness scale, what does the garnet usually measure?
What human emotions and characteristics are garnets associated with?
A garnet given as gift is said to grant what upon the bestowed?
Some believed garnets had healing powers, specifically for heart-related ailments. What were garnets thought to do to us, physically?  
From a metaphysical perspective, what are garnets thought to do for the body?
Why have soldiers and seamen carried garnets to battle throughout the ages?
In the Bible, it is believed that Noah affixed a garnet on the mast of his Ark. Why?
The almandine garnet is the official mineral of what state?
The Magic Garnet Museum, which features a large collection of historical and contemporary garnet jewelry, is in what Eastern European city?
The demantoid garnet is the most expensive kind of garnet, and one of the most precious of all gemstones. What are its characteristics?

January Birthstone Quiz Answers:

In addition to red, garnets appear in green, orange, brown, yellow, and earth tones such as cinnamon. This diversity of color is due to the combinations of elements within each particular gem, such as iron, calcium and manganese.
The word garnet is derived from the Latin word granatus, meaning grain. This is a likely reference to the pomegranate fruit which has seeds of a similar shape, size and color to some garnet stones.
Garnets are commonly found in India, South Africa, Brazil, Canada, Hungary and Austria. In the United States, garnets are mined in Arizona and Idaho.
Garnets are actually a broad group of minerals which share a common chemical formula.
On the Mohs hardness scale, the garnet usually measures between 6.5 and 7.5.
Garnets are associated with the human emotions and characteristics of love, devotion, honor and loyalty.  
A garnet given as a gift is said to grant loyalty and affection on the bestowed.
Garnets were believed to help cardiovascular problems by regulating internal rhythms normalizing blood pressure.
From a metaphysical perspective, some believe garnets awaken the “heart center,” and can purify and cleanse the body, remove toxins, and revitalize the spirit. 
Soldiers and seamen have carried garnets to battle because they are believed to offer protection against injury and death.
Noah was said to affix a garnet carbuncle to the mast of the Ark to light his way through the dark and stormy nights of God's wrath.
The almandine garnet is the official mineral of Connecticut, and was declared so by the state’s General Assembly in 1977.
The Magic Garnet Museum is in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic.
The demantoid is a green garnet belonging to the largest family of garnets known as, mineral andradite.

December Birthstone Q&A: Turquoise, Tanzanite and Zircon

2012-12-04T10:05:00.001-05:00

December birthdays are extra special occasions. Not only do they take place around holiday festivities, but those born in December have three birthstones with which to celebrate: turquoise, tanzanite and zircon. All three gemstones have some interesting facts and history. Test your knowledge with Empire Jewelers’ December birthstone quiz!

Turquoise is a blue-green mineral. What is its chemical name?
Where does the word turquoise derive from, and what does it mean?
The ancient Egyptians are often credited with the earliest use of turquoise from mines on Mount Sinai. How did the Egyptians use turquoise?
Where does some of the finest turquoise come from today?
Native Americans consider turquoise to be a sacred gem. Why do shamans use turquoise in rituals?
Tanzanite is a blue variety of what gemstone?
Tanzanite is named after the only place on Earth where it can be found. Where is that location?
Originally known as blue zoisite, why was the mineral re-named tanzanite by Henry Platt, Vice President of Tiffany & Co.
Dr. Paul Desautels, then Assistant Curator of the Smithsonian Institution, was another early fan of tanzanite. What did he do with tanzanite?
In October 2002, the American Gem Trade Association added tanzanite to what list?
Zircon is a mineral that comes in a variety of colors, including red, blue and colorless. What is zircon’s chemical name?
Colorless zircons have been used to imitate diamonds, but should not be confused with what laboratory-grown material?
Where is zircon mainly mined?
The name zircon is derived from the Arabic words “zar” and “gun.” What does the word zircon mean?
In the Middle Ages, what did many people believe zircon could do and promote?

December Birthstone Quiz Answers:

Turquoise’s chemical name is hydrated copper aluminum phosphate.
The word turquoise is derived from the Old French word meaning Turkish stone. Turquoise was first brought to Europe from Turkey in the 16^thcentury.
The ancient Egyptians believed turquoise had magical powers, and used turquoise in jewelry, art, ornaments and statues.
Today, the finest turquoise comes from Iran, but high-grade turquoise is also mined in Arizona and New Mexico.
Native American shamans use turquoise in rituals to promote spiritual and mental clarity.
Tanzanite is the blue variety of the gemstone, zoisite.
Tanzanite is named after the East African state of Tanzania, the only place in the world where it can be found.
Henry Platt, Vice President of Tiffany & Co., felt blue zoisite sounded too close to the word, suicide, so he renamed the gemstone tanzanite.
Dr. Paul Desautels, then Assistant Curator of the Smithsonian Institution, had never seen blue zoisite, aka tanzanite, before, and quickly acquired it for the Smithsonian’s mineral collection.
In October 2002, the American Gem Trade Association added tanzanite to its official birthstone list as a December birthstone.
The chemical name for zircon is zirconium silicate.
Colorless zircons should not be confused with the now popular cubic zirconia, or zirconium oxide, which is a laboratory grown material.
Zircon is primarily mined in Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam.
The name zircon is derived from the Arabic words “zar” and “gun,” which mean gold and color, respectively.
In the Middle Ages, many people believed zircons could relieve pain, induce hunger, protect travelers from disease and injury, ensure a warm welcome and promote restful sleep.

November Birthstone Q&A: Citrine and Topaz

2012-11-02T14:18:00.002-04:00

If you were born in November, you have two beautiful gemstones to celebrate your birthday: citrine and yellow topaz. While the Ayurvedic birthstone list only includes topaz, the popular Jewelers of America list considers both citrine and yellow topaz as official November birthstones. Whichever you prefer, test your knowledge of both gems, and learn some fascinating facts about citrine and yellow topaz.

Citrines are quartz crystals. What are their common colors, and where are they usually found?
The word citrine is derived from the French word, citron. What does citron mean?
In addition to being the birthstone for November and the Zodiac sign of Scorpio, citrine jewelry is given for what two wedding anniversaries?
Citrine is said to give its wearer a sense of balance and well-being. In ancient times, what was it worn as protection against?
What does a gift of citrine symbolize?
Citrine is the sister stone to what purple gemstone?
Topaz is usually mined in gravel deposits, streams and various rivers. What element indicates that topaz is likely to be found?
Topaz comes in a variety of colors including brown, red, orange, pink, yellow, as well as colorless. When topaz has red or pink overtones, what is it known as?
Some people believe that the word topaz is derived from the Sanskrit word, tapas. What does tapas mean?
Topaz jewelry is given for what three wedding anniversaries?
Topaz is one of the hardest minerals found in nature. What is topaz’s nickname?
Light-colored or colorless topaz gemstones are sometimes used to replace what expensive gemstone?
A gift of yellow topaz symbolizes what?
Topaz was believed to ease what medical maladies?
The ancient Egyptians believed yellow topaz’s color came from the glow of what?
The ancient Greeks believed topaz gave its wearer what power?

November Birthstone Quiz Answers:

Citrines are yellow or orange in color, and commonly found in igneous metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.
The word citron is a French word that means lemon.
Citrine jewelry is given for the 13th and 17th wedding anniversaries.
Citrine was worn as protection against bad skin, evil thoughts, snakebites and even the plague.
Citrine given as a gift symbolizes strength and hope.
Citrine is the sister stone to amethyst, the purple quartz. Some believe citrine begins as amethyst, but the heat from molten rock changes it to yellow quartz.
The presence of fluorine usually indicates that topaz is likely to be found.
When topaz has red or pink overtones, it is known as Imperial topaz, and can be very rare and expensive.
Tapas is the Sanskrit word meaning fire.
Topaz jewelry is given for the 4th, 19th and 23rd wedding anniversaries.
Topaz is known as the “stone of strength.”
Light-colored or colorless topaz gemstones are sometimes used to replace diamonds in jewelry.
A gift of yellow topaz symbolizes friendship, strength, wisdom and courage.
Topaz was believed to ease bad tempers, cure insanity and help insomnia.
The ancient Egyptians believed yellow topaz’s color came from the glow cast by the sun god, Ra.
The ancient Greeks believed topaz could make its wearer invisible.

October Birthstone Q&A: Opal

2012-10-03T10:53:00.001-04:00

October Opals

In addition to being the birthstone for October and the astrological Zodiac sign of Libra, opals have an interesting history dating from ancient Rome all the way up to modern-day reality TV. Whether you were born in October or not, test your knowledge of opals, and learn something new about October’s birthstone.

The word opal derives from the Latin word "opalus." What does opalus mean?
The opal is an ancient kind of mineral known as petrified silica gel that is found near the earth's surface where what body of water once existed?
Opals come in many different colors from black to white and many bright colors in between. What color opal is considered the most valuable and desirable?
Opals come in three subcategories: precious, fire and common. What subcategory is the most in demand?
In addition to being the birthstone for October, the opal is given as a gift to celebrate a 14th wedding anniversary. What do opals symbolize?
More than 90 percent of the world’s supply of opals comes from Australia. From what Australian city are 51 percent of the world’s opals mined?
The opal is Australia’s national gemstone. What is the nickname Australia’s indigenous people have for opals?
The ancient Romans called the opal “Cupid Paederos.” What does the term mean?
In ancient Rome, opals were ground up and consumed for what reasons?
Shakespeare was known to love opals. What nickname did he give to them?
In what popular TV reality show did host Mike Rowe recently mine for opals?

October Birthstone Quiz Answers:

The Latin word "opalus" means precious stone.
Opals are found near the earth's surface where geothermal hot springs once existed.
Black opals are considered by many to be the most valuable and desirable.
Precious opals are the most in demand because of their "opalescence.” Precious opals contain a hydrous silicon dioxide material that causes it to flash iridescent colors when the opal is viewed from different angles. This is known as a "play of color."
Opals are a symbol of faithfulness and confidence.
Coober Pedy, Australia is known as “The Opal Capital of the World”—51 percent of the world’s supply of opals are mined there.
The indigenous people of Australia call the opal “the fire of the desert.”
The ancient Roman term “Cupid Paederos” translates to “a child beautiful as love.”
Ancient Romans ground up and consumed opals because they believed they had healing properties and the power to ward off nightmares.
Shakespeare nicknamed the opal the “queen of the gems.”
TV reality show host Mike Rowe recently mined for opals on the reality show,“Dirty Jobs: Down Under."

September Birthstone Q&A: Sapphire

2012-09-25T08:27:00.000-04:00

September Birthstone Q&A: Sapphire

September’s birthstone, the sapphire, has a rich history—literally. Blue sapphires have been associated with royalty for centuries. One of the most recognizable pieces is the sapphire and diamond engagement ring given to the late Princess Diana by Prince Charles, now famously passed down a generation to Kate Middleton by Prince William.

Test your knowledge of sapphires, and learn some interesting facts about September’s royal birthstone.

In addition to being the birthstone for September, what number wedding anniversary do sapphires celebrate?
Blue sapphire is a variety of the mineral called corundum. What other gemstone comes from corundum?
The blue sapphire is derived from the Greek word, sappheiros. What does the word mean?
Sapphires come in many colors. What is the most valuable and in demand color?
The Star of India is one of the world's largest gem-quality blue star sapphire, and is around two billion years old. In what famous museum is it displayed?
On the Mohs scale of hardness, sapphires rate a 9.0. What gem is harder?
What did the ancient Greeks believe sapphires were a symbol of?
The ancient Persians believed the earth was supported by a giant sapphire and its reflection gave what its blue hue?
According to Jewish midrash, Moses’ tablets were sapphire and carved from where?
The late Diana, Princess of Wales, famously chose a blue sapphire and diamond ring for her engagement to Prince Charles. Replicas of the ring became so popular, that it was given what nickname?

September Birthstone Quiz Answers:

Sapphires celebrate the 45th wedding anniversary.
Rubies also come from the mineral corundum.  
The Greek word sappheiros means blue stone.  
Blue sapphires are the most expensive and desirable of all sapphire colors.  
The Star of India is on exhibit in the Morgan Memorial Hall of Gems at the Museum of Natural History in New York City.
Diamonds are the only gem to rank a 10 on the Mohs scale of hardness.
The ancient Greeks believed sapphires were a symbol of wisdom and purity.  
The ancient Persians believed a giant sapphire gave the sky its blue hue.  
According to Jewish midrash, Moses’ tablets were sapphire and carved from the throne of God, making them the most precious gemstone.  
Princess Diana’s ring became so popular with the public that it became known as “the commoner’s ring.”

July Birthstone Q&A: Ruby

2012-06-26T08:54:00.000-04:00

Gemstone Q&A: What is the birthstone for July? Here’s a hint: Dorothy’s slippers were famously named after this gemstone. Take the Empire Jewelers’ quiz and put your gemstone knowledge to the test!

Ruby is the birthstone for July, as well as what astrological sign?
Ruby is the red gem quality form of the mineral corundum, the second hardest natural mineral known to mankind. What is the first hardest natural mineral?
What causes the red coloration of rubies?
What are all colors of corundum other than red known as?
What are pink shades of rubies known as?
The finest rubies in the world were once found in Burma in South and Southeast Asia. What is the country Burma called today?
Rubies from the legendary mines in Mogok often have a pure red color. What avian term is sometimes used to describe this color?
The most expensive ruby ever sold was an 8.62 carat pigeon's blood cushion-cut ruby set in an 18-karat gold rectangular mount. How much did it sell for and where was the auction?
In ancient times, ruby was thought to give its wearer what?
True or false: Rubies are considered more valuable than top quality diamonds.
The word red is derived from what Latin word for ruby?
At the end of the movie The Wizard of Oz, Glinda the Good Witch of the North tells Dorothy she can return home to Kansas by clicking the heels of her ruby slippers together three times and repeating what phrase?

Ruby Quiz Answers:

Ruby is also the gemstone for the astrological sign of Capricorn.
The diamond is the first hardest mineral with an absolute hardness of 1600, four times more than corundum, which has an absolute hardness of 400.
Trace amounts of the element chromium is what causes rubies to appear red.
Colors of corundum other than red are called sapphires.
Rubies in shades of pink are simply referred to as pink sapphires.
Today, Burma is known as Myanmar.
The color of the pure red rubies from the mines of Mogok were sometimes referred to as "pigeon's-blood.”
The most expensive ruby ever sold at auction was purchased at Christie’s in 2006 for a reported $3.6 million.
Ruby was thought to give its wearer good health, wisdom, wealth and success in love.
True. Flawless top quality rubies are more valuable and rare than top quality colorless diamonds.
The word red is derived from the Latin word, ruber.
To return to Kansas, Dorothy must click her heels three times and repeat, "There's no place like home."

June Birthstone Q&A: Pearl and Alexandrite

2012-05-23T09:42:00.000-04:00

Those born in June have not one, but three rare, beautiful gemstones to call their own—pearl, moonstone and alexandrite. Test your June gemstone knowledge with this Empire Jewelers gemstone quiz. Answers are provided at the end of the article.

How is a natural pearl formed?
A pearl’s origin is one way it is categorized. What are the three origins?
Pearls come in many types and colors. Name four of the most popular types.
Pearls are also delineated by their shape. Name the six main categories.
The vast majority of pearls are made by mollusks under controlled conditions. What is the term for this method?
How can you tell if a pearl is real, as opposed to cultured?
In what northeastern city and state was the largest natural pearl discovered?
Moonstones are members of what mineral family? What are they made up of?
Moonstones are named for their likeness to shimmering moonlight. What is the scientific name of this light effect?
Moonstones are found in many countries, but where are the best said to come from?
What wedding anniversary does moonstone celebrate?
What did the ancient Greeks and Romans believe about moonstones?
Alexandrite is one of two rare gemstones made of the mineral chrysoberyl that are of transparent yellow to greenish yellow color. What is the name of the second gemstone?
Alexandrite was discovered by the Finnish mineralogist Nils Gustaf Nordenskjold. What Russian csar did he name the gem in his honor?
Alexandrite changes from green to what color in incandescent light?
What qualities are associated with alexandrite?
What is alexandrite on the Moh’s hardness scale?

June Gemstone Quiz Answers:

When sand or another free-floating irritant enters a bivalve mollusk’s shell, the mollusk secretes nacre to coat the object, and the layers become a pearl.
Natural, cultured or imitation.
Akoya pearls, Freshwater pearls, South Sea pearls, Tahitian pearls.
Round, near-round, drop, oval, baroque and button.
Cultured.
By sliding the pearl across your teeth—if the pearl is gritty, it is probably real.
Patterson, New Jersey.
Feldspar; potassium aluminum silicate.
Adularescence, caused by light entering the moonstone and the layering effect of tiny inclusions of another feldspar within the stone’s body.
Sri Lanka.
Third wedding anniversary.
Moonstone brings its wearer good luck.
Cat’s eye.
Csar Alexander II.
Green to red. It mirrors the colors of Imperial Russia.
Health and strength.
8.5 Mohs.

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May Birthstone Q&A: The Emerald

2012-04-30T10:31:00.000-04:00

Those born in May have one of the most beautiful months of the year to celebrate their birthday, as well as one of the most beautiful gemstones: the emerald. Test your emerald knowledge of with this Empire Jewelers gemstone quiz. Answers are provided at the end of the article. 

The emerald is the gemstone for what Zodiac sun sign?
Emeralds are traditionally given as gifts for which three anniversaries?
True or false: A fine diamond is more valuable than a fine emerald of the same size.
Emeralds are symbolic of springtime and rebirth. What is the gem used for?
The word emerald is derived from the Greek word, smaragdos. What does smaragdos mean?
Where are emeralds on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness?
One of the earliest emerald mines was found in Northern Egypt. What famous Egyptian queen were they eventually named after, and what was the name of the mine?
In what country are most emeralds found today, and what is the name of that country’s most famous emerald deposit?
Up until around 200 years ago, what gemstone was commonly mistaken as an emerald?
The Roman emperor Nero wore something made of emeralds when he watched the gladiators fight. What was it?
What is the most sought after and valuable shade of the emerald gemstone?
What is the nickname of Ireland, so named for its lush green fields?
What is the term for the inclusions within an emerald, and what can a trained gemologist learn from them?
What is the name of the crystals used to make replica emeralds, and why do some people prefer them over natural or synthetic emeralds?
The Mogul Emerald is one of the largest emeralds in the world. The rectangular cut tablet, which dates back to 1695, weighs 217.80 carats and is about 10 cm tall. How much did it sell for at Christie’s of London in 2001?

Emerald Quiz Answers:

Taurus
20th, 35th and 55th anniversaries
False. An emerald with the right color and characteristics can be rarer and more expensive than a diamond of similar size.
Fertility, healthy pregnancy and ease of childbirth
Green stone
7.8 – 8 on a scale of 10.
Cleopatra, the Cleopatra Mines.
Columbia. The most famous emerald deposit in Colombia is the Muzo mine, located northwest of Bogotà.
Peridots
Emerald lenses
Emerald green
The Emerald Isle
The emerald's jardin, or garden. The national origin of the emerald.
Green Swarovski crystals, because they can be more precisely faceted.
$2.2 million to an anonymous buyer.

April Birthstone: Diamond

2012-03-28T08:50:00.002-04:00

Those born during the month of April have one of the most regal and desired gems as their birthstone: the diamond. Test your knowledge of diamonds with this Empire Jewelers gemstone quiz. Answers are provided at the end of the article.

1. Diamonds are appraised and priced based on a standard grading system by the Gemological Institute of America (the GIA). What is the grading system known as, and what are the four characteristics or factors?

2. Diamonds were first mined in India probably around 800BC. Today, what are the four top diamond producing countries in the world?

3. Marilyn Monroe famously sang “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend” in the 1953 film, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Name the other famous actress who also sang the song later in the film?

4. Diamonds are a naturally occurring allotrope of what element?

5. Diamonds are formed deep inside the Earth’s interior when carbon is crystallized over a long period of time. What two factors cause the crystallization?

6. Last December, Elizabeth Taylor’s renowned jewelry collection was auctioned at Christie’s in New York. What was the name of the 33.19-carat Asscher-cut D color potentially flawless diamond ring that Taylor wore nearly every day, and what did it sell for?

7. In 2005 at Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam, thieves disguised in KLM uniforms carjacked a truck carrying millions of dollars in uncut gems, then sped off into the sunset. How much were the stolen diamonds worth?

8. In the 1963 film, The Pink Panther, Peter Sellers played clueless police inspector Jacques Clouseau, on the trail of a jewel thief known as The Phantom. In the movie, what is the name of “the largest diamond in the world?”

9. A state park in Arkansas is the only diamond-producing location in the world that allows the public to dig for and keep the diamonds they find. What is the name of the state park?

10. Eighty percent of the diamonds mined annually are for industrial use. What are some uses and purposes for industrial diamonds?

Diamond Quiz Answers:

1. The 4 Cs; color, clarity, carat weight and cut.

2. Australia, Zaire, Botswana, and the former Soviet Union.

3. Jane Russell, in court, pretending to be Monroe’s character, Lorelei.

4. Carbon.

5. Heat and pressure.

6. The Elizabeth Taylor Diamond ring; $8.8 million.

7. $118 million.

8. The Pink Panther.

9. Crater of Diamonds State Park.

10. To cut, grind and polish gems, ceramics, metals, concrete, computer chips and eyeglasses.

March Birthstone: Aquamarine

2012-02-22T20:02:00.000-05:00

Happy birthday March babies! Your official birthstone is not only beautiful, it’s full of history and mythology. Here are some interesting facts about your birthstone, the aquamarine.

In addition to being the birthstone for March and the Zodiac sign of Pisces, aquamarine is also the gemstone used to celebrate a 19th wedding anniversary.  
The aquamarine is a transparent pale blue variety of beryl (beryllium aluminum silicate) — the same mineral family that emeralds belong to.  
Aquamarines are said to resemble the beautiful blue green of ocean water. The word aquamarine is derived from the Latin phrase "aqua marinus," meaning "water of the sea."  
Aquamarines come in a wide range of shades and colors, from pale pastel, sky blue to blue-green to sea-green. The rarest and most valuable aquamarines are those with a deep blue color.  
The color of aquamarine is due to trace amounts of iron that work their way inside the crystal. Most commercially sold aquamarines are heat treated to produce a more desirable blue-green color.  
Aquamarines have a hexagonal-shaped crystal system. They are pleochroic in nature, meaning the gem exhibits two colors (blue and white) depending on the angle from which it is viewed.
Like many gems, aquamarines are said to have metaphysical powers, including the ability to clear and cleanse, refreshing and uplifting, They also promote courage, calm, compassion, tolerance, love, communication, self expression, reasoning, intellect and connection to one’s higher self.
Aquamarines are also said to aid in the healing of sore throats, swollen glands, calming nerves, improving vision, and cooling sunburns and fevers.
The ancient Romans believed that Neptune, the god of the sea, obtained aquamarines from the jewel boxes of the Sirens. Legend has it that Neptune gave aquamarines as a gift to the mermaids.
Because of its bond with the sea, aquamarine is the gemstone of several sea goddesses, including Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love.
Aquamarines are also said to bring safety to sailors, who are known to wear aquamarine talismans engraved with the likeness of Neptune, as protection against dangers at sea.
Aquamarines are mined in exotic, faraway places, including Nigeria, Madagascar, Zambia, Pakistan and Mozambique, but most modern aquamarines come from Brazil. 
One of the largest aquamarines ever mined weighed 110.5 kg. It was found in 1910 in Marambaia/Minas Gerais, Brazil.  
In the United States, the only location where you can mine for aquamarines is Mount Antero in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. The elusive gem is said to be found at altitudes of 14,000 feet or more!

February’s Birthstone: Amethyst

2012-01-24T14:47:00.000-05:00

Happy birthday to all of you born in February! Here are 16 facts about February’s official gemstone, the amethyst.

In addition to being the official birthstone for February, amethyst is also the birthstone for the zodiac sign of Pisces and the gemstone for the 6th anniversary of marriage.
Amethyst is the purple variety of quartz, occurring naturally as crystals within rocks.
Amethysts are the most valued member of the quartz family, considered a semiprecious gem for its violet color.
A quartz must be purple to be amethyst, but can range in shade from light lilac to deep purple.
Heating amethyst removes the color or changes it to the yellow of citrine. Today, most citrine is made in this manner.
The word amethyst comes from the Greek word "amethystos," meaning sober.
Throughout history, amethyst has been used to protect against drunkenness and to help overcome addiction. Today, amethyst is considered to be a symbol of calm and tranquility, and a stabilizing force for those struggling to overcome addictive behaviors.
A gift of amethyst is a symbol of protection, said to strengthen the bonds of love and overcome difficulty.
Amethyst was associated with Dionysus, the Greek god of wine. In ancient Greece, people believed wine served in amethyst goblets would protect against drunkenness.
According to Greek mythology, Amethyst was a young virgin who angered the Greek god, Dionysus, after he became drunk from red wine. When Amethyst called the Goddess Diana for help, Diana turned Amethyst into a white quartz. When Dionysus felt remorse, he cried, dripping his tears into his goblet of red wine. When the goblet overturned, the red wine spilled on the white quartz, coloring it purple—the color of amethyst.
Amethysts were once considered more valuable than diamonds, until deposits were found, increasing the quantity and lowering the value.
Amethyst deposits have been found in Canada, Australia, India, Madagascar, Namibia, Russia, Sri Lanka and in the United States. Today, most amethyst comes from Brazil and Uruguay.
Amethyst is the official state gemstone of South Carolina, after world-class amethysts were found at the Ellis-Jones Mine near Due West, SC on June 24, 1969. The South Carolina amethysts are presently on display at the American Museum of Natural History and the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History.
In August 2011, the world’s largest amethyst, called the “Empress of Uruguay,” was vandalized by a tourist while the 2.5 ton geode was on display in Queensland, Australia.
Known as “the royal beauty,” amethyst has been associated with royalty throughout the ages, in part because of its royal purple color. A large amethyst is among the closely-guarded gemstones in the British Crown Jewels, and it is said that amethyst was a favorite of Queen Catherine the Great of Russia.
Amethyst also has much religious history and symbolism. In the Bible, it was one of the 12 stones that adorned the high priest Aaron’s breastplate in Exodus 39. As a symbol of spirituality and piety, amethyst has also been used to decorate churches and crosses, and worn in rings and on rosaries by religious clergy.

January’s Birthstone: Garnet

2011-12-21T08:56:00.000-05:00

A Garnet Ring Available at Empire Jewelers' eBay Store.

Happy birthday to those of you born in January. To help celebrate, here are some fun and interesting facts and myths about your very own birthstone, the garnet.

The name for garnet derives from the Latin word granatus, meaning grain. This is a likely reference to the pomegranate fruit which has seeds of a similar shape, size and color to some garnet stones.
Garnet is not a single mineral, but a broad group of minerals. On the Moh's hardness scale, garnet is usually 6.5 to 7.5.
Garnets are known for their deep red color, but they also come in a variety of other colors including green, orange, brown, yellow, and earth tones such as cinnamon. This diversity of color is due to the combinations of elements within each particular gem, such as iron, calcium and manganese.
Garnets are associated with love, devotion, honor and loyalty. A garnet given as a gift is said to grant loyalty and affection upon the bestowed.
Garnets are very abrasive and are used commercially for grinding and polishing. There is such a thing as garnet-coated sandpaper.
Garnets are thought to have healing powers, specifically for heart-related ailments. Garnets are believed to help cardiovascular problems by regulating internal rhythms and normalizing blood pressure.
From a metaphysical perspective, garnets are said to awaken the “heart center,” and can purify and cleanse the body, remove toxins, and revitalize the spirit.
Because garnets are believed to protect against injury and death, soldiers and sailors throughout the ages have carried garnets into battle. Garnets are also thought to offer protection against injury or death.
In the Bible, it is believed that Noah affixed a garnet carbuncle on the mast of his Ark to light his way through the dark and stormy nights of God's wrath.
The first garnets were mined in Sri Lanka more than 2,500 years ago. They are commonly found in India, South Africa, Brazil, Canada, Hungary and Austria. In the United States, garnets are mined in Arizona and Idaho.
The almandine garnet is the official state mineral of Connecticut, and was declared so by the state’s General Assembly in 1977.
Bohemia, now located in the Czech Republic, was an early source of quality garnets and is one of the few places in the world where pyrope garnetsare found.
Although the Magic Garnet Museum in Prague, Czech Republic, closed in 2008, you can still virtually visit their large collection of historical and contemporary garnet jewelry online.

December Gemstones: Turquoise, Tanzanite and Zircon

2011-11-29T11:46:00.001-05:00

Happy birthday to those born in December! While most months have only one special birthstone, December babies have three to choose from. According to the American Gem Society, the three birthstones for December are tanzanite, zircon and the ever-popular turquoise. Here are some interesting facts you may not know about December’s birthstones:

Turquoise

Turquoise, which derives from an old French word meaning Turkish, is also known as hydrated copper aluminum phosphate. The blue-green mineral is found in deposits around the world and has been valued by many ancient civilizations. While no one knows exactly when this captivating gemstone was first discovered, the ancient Egyptians are credited with its earliest use and mines on the Sinai Peninsula. Believing turquoise had magical powers, the early Egyptians commonly used the greenish blue gem in jewelry, art, ornaments and statues. Four famous turquoise bracelets were found on the mummified arm of Queen Zar—the second ruler of the Egypt’s First Dynasty—dating back to around 5500 B.C.

Today, the finest turquoise is said to come from Iran, but high-grade gems are also mined in the southwestern United States, such as Arizona and New Mexico. Native Americans consider the stone sacred, and shamans use turquoise in rituals to promote spiritual and mental clarity. Turquoise is also said to enhance a person’s trust, kindness understanding and wisdom.

Tanzanite

Discovered in Tanzania, East Africa in 1967 by Portuguese prospector Manuel d'Souza (while mining for sapphire), tanzanite quickly took the gem world by storm due to its vivid blue to violet color. Originally known as blue zoisite, the mineral was re-named tanzanite by Henry Platt, Vice President of Tiffany & Co. Platt saw the potential of tanzanite to be a less-expensive alternative to sapphire, and his enthusiasm led to a contract with Tiffany to purchase and market tanzanite in the United States.

Another early fan of tanzanite was Dr. Paul Desautels, then Assistant Curator of the Smithsonian Institution. Desautels had not seen blue zoisite (aka tanzanite) before, and quickly acquired it for the Smithsonian’s mineral collection. In October 2002, the American Gem Trade Association added tanzanite to its official birthstone list as a December birthstone. Wearers of tanzanite should know that it is a delicate gemstone, and it should not be knocked or subjected to extreme temperature changes.

Zircon

Zircon is a mineral, technically known as zirconium silicate and is primarily mined in Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam. The name zircon is believed to be derived from "zarqun," the Persian word for golden colored. Zircon comes in a variety of colors, but some of the most popular are red, blue or colorless. Usually found in browns and greens, blue and colorless zircons are rare in nature, and are usually heat-treated to meet the demand of the market.

In the Middle Ages, zircons were believed to have many powers, including the ability to relieve pain, induce hunger, protect travelers from disease and injury, ensure a warm welcome and promote restful sleep.

In modern times, colorless zircons have been used to imitate diamonds, but should not be confused with the now popular cubic zirconia, or zirconium oxyde, which is a laboratory grown material. Zircon is a hard gem, but wearers of zircon jewelry should be aware that facets can abrade and chip.

November Gemstones: Citrine and Topaz

2011-10-20T15:16:00.000-04:00

Topaz

There is some debate over the official birthstone for November. Is it yellow topaz or citrine? While the Ayurvedic birthstone list only includes topaz, the widely held Jewelers of America list considers both citrine and yellow topaz as official November birthstones. Whichever gem you prefer, here are 15 fascinating facts about both citrine and topaz.

Citrines — amazing!

Citrines are quartz crystals yellow or orange in color and commonly found in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.
The word citrine comes from the French word, citron, which means lemon.
In ancient times, citrine was worn as protection against bad skin, evil thoughts, snakebites and even the plague. It is also said to give its wearer a sense of balance and well-being.
A gift of citrine symbolizes strength and hope.
In addition to being the birthstone for November and zodiac sign of Scorpio, citrine jewelry is given for the 13th and 17th wedding anniversaries.
Citrine is the sister stone to purple quartz, Amethyst. Some believe citrine started out as amethyst, but the heat from molten rock changed it to yellow quartz.
November’s alternate birthstone, yellow topaz, is usually gold in color, but can range from a peach color to a deep cognac.
Some people believe topaz comes from the Sanskrit word topas, meaning fire.
Topaz is one of the hardest minerals found in nature and is known as the “stone of strength.”
Topaz is made from aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide, and is usually mined in gravel deposits, streams and various rivers. The presence of fluorine is a strong indicator that topaz will be found.
Topaz comes in a variety of colors including brown, red, orange, pink, yellow, as well as colorless. When topaz has red or pink overtones, it is known as Imperial topaz and can be very rare and expensive.
Light colored or colorless topaz gemstones are sometimes used as a replacement for diamonds in jewelry.
A gift of yellow topaz symbolizes friendship, strength, wisdom, and courage. Topaz is also believed to ease bad tempers, cure insanity and help insomnia.
Topaz jewelry is given for the 4th, 19th and 23rd wedding anniversaries.
The ancient Egyptians believed yellow topaz’s color came from the glow cast by the sun god, Ra. The ancient Greeks believed topaz could make its wearer invisible.

Gemstone of the Month: The Opal for October

2011-09-16T11:42:00.000-04:00

The opal is the birthstone for October and the astrological Zodiac sign of Libra. Coined the “queen of the gems” by Shakespeare, the opal is full of mystery and history. Here are 15 more fascinating facts about opals you may not know.

1. The word opal comes from the Latin word "opalus," meaning precious jewel, as well as upala, the Sanskrit name for precious stone.

2. Giving an opal as a gift is a symbol of faithfulness and confidence. In addition to being the birthstone for October, the opal is given to celebrate a 14th wedding anniversary.

3. The opal is a particular kind of mineral known as petrified silica gel. It is an ancient mineral found near the earth's surface where geothermal hot springs once existed.

4. Opals come in many different colors from black to white and many bright colors in between. Some opals are a mixture of colors and have a tie-dyed look to them.

5. Opals come in three subcategories: precious, fire and common. The rarest and most desirable are called precious opals. Black opals are the most valuable and desirable type of opal.

6. Precious opals are the most common used for jewelry and contain a hydrous silicon dioxide material that causes it to flash iridescent colors when the opal is viewed from different angles. This is known as a "play of color" or "opalescence.”

7. An opal’s desirability is based upon its color intensity, uniformity, pattern and play of color from different angles.

8. Opals are relatively soft and can contain up to 30% water. They must be protected from heat and harsh chemicals and can dull and crack easily.

9. Opals have been mined since Roman times. They were extracted from an area that is now the Czech Republic, as well as obtained from traders from the Middle East.

10. Today, most opals are found in Southern Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Czech Republic and Nevada.

11. The opal was called Cupid Paederos by the Romans, which translates to “a child as beautiful as love.”

12. In ancient Rome, opals were considered a good luck charm and carried around. They were also ground up and consumed for their healing properties and ability to ward off bad dreams.

13. The Roman senator Nonius once opted for exile rather than give up his opal to Marc Antony who wanted it for his infamous lover, Cleopatra.

14. Shakespeare was a lover of opals and referred to them as "a miracle" and the "queen of gems.”

15. In Shakespeare’s sonnet, “Twelfth Night,” he uses opal as a metaphor: “Now, the melancholy god protect thee, and the tailor make thy doublet of changeable taffeta, for thy mind is a very opal.”

Gemstone of the Month: The Blue Sapphire

2011-08-30T17:06:00.000-04:00

September babies, do you know your birthstone? Probably, since you’re a Virgo and known to be detail-oriented. It’s the blue sapphire, one of the most regal of all gemstones. Of course, you don’t have to be born in September to enjoy the deep history and beauty of blue sapphires. The royal stone is worth knowing—and wearing—by any fan of gemstones. Here are 15 more facts about sapphires.

In addition to the birthstone for September, sapphires are also the gemstone for 45th wedding anniversaries.
The blue sapphire is named after the Greek word sapphirus, which means blue.
Blue sapphire is a variety of the mineral called corundum, the same mineral that rubies come from.
Sapphires are second only to diamonds in hardness when compared on the Mohs scale of hardness.
Sapphires come in many colors, but the most valuable and in demand are generally a deep blue.
Some famous sapphires include the Star of India, the Star of Asia, the Logan Sapphire and the Lone Star.
The ancient Greeks believed sapphires were a symbol of wisdom and purity.
Sapphires are also a symbol of truth, sincerity, faithfulness, romantic love and eternal devotion which makes them a popular choice for wedding rings.
The ancient Persians believed the Earth was supported by a giant sapphire and its reflection gave the sky its blue hue. The Persions also believed the blue sapphire to be a magical talisman capable of healing.
According to Jewish midrash, Moses was given the Ten Commandments on tablets of sapphire that were carved from the throne of God, making them the most precious gemstone.
In the Bible, Exodus chapter 24 reads: Then Moses went up, also Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, and they saw the God of Israel. And there was under his feet … a paved work of sapphire stone, and it was like the very heavens in its clarity.
Sapphire’s rich blue color and meaning has long been associated with royalty, often the gem of choice of kings, emperors and clergy.
The late Diana, Princess of Wales, famously chose a blue sapphire and diamond ring for her engagement to Prince Charles. The decision was criticized because Princess Diana chose the ring out of a high-end English jewelry catalog instead of having a ring custom made.
Princess Diana’s engagement ring enjoyed a huge resurgence in popularity after Prince William proposed to Kate Middleton with his mother’s ring.
During both weddings, reproductions of Princess Diana’s ring became so popular with the public that it became known as “the commoner’s ring.”

Peridot, August's Birthstone

2011-07-26T15:24:00.000-04:00

Peridot, for the month of August.

This month's gem of the month is peridot, the birthstone for August and the zodiac sign of Libra. Whether your birthday is in August, you're a Libra or you're just a fan of beautiful gemstones, peridot is one of the most beautiful of the precious stones with a rich history and lore worth learning about. Here are 10 more facts, beliefs and metaphysical properties about periodot.

Peridot is the gem variety of the mineral olivine. Its color ranges from yellow-green to lime-green.
In addition to the birthstone for August and the sign of Libra, peridot is also the stone given to celebrate a 16th wedding anniversary.
The ancient Romans called peridot "the evening emerald" because of its deep green color when reflected by lamplight.
Peridot is formed deep in the earth's mantle, as opposed to the earth's crust where most other gems are formed. Peridot forms in magma in the upper mantle and is brought to the surface by volcanic or tectonic activity.
There is debate over the origin of the word peridot. Many believe peridot comes from the French word, peridot, which means gold. Peridot is often mispronounced — its correct pronunciation is per-i-dot.  
Peridot is said to have mystical properties, bringing its wearer luck, love, protection against evil and success. Some believe peridot is also useful in calming the nerves and encouraging good sleep.
Peridot has several Biblical references. In the Bible, it is referred to as chrysolite and is said to protect its wearer from wounds. It is also believed that King Solomon gained his wisdom as a result of drinking from a peridot cup. And the second gemstone in Aaron's breastplate was said to be peridot.
Peridot is the national gem of Egypt, where it is referred to as the "gem of the sun."
Ancient papyri document that peridot was mined as early as 1500 B.C. from Topazo Island, now known as St. John's Island in the Egyptian Red Sea.
Some jewel historians believe the emeralds that Cleopatra famously wore were actually peridot gems from Egypt.

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Empire Pawn of Nassau Inc. in East Meadow, NY is the oldest buyer of gold and fine jewelry on Long Island. Empire specializes in appraising and buying fine jewelry, diamonds, gold, sterling silver, estate and vintage jewelry, coins and other precious metals.

When you bring your jewelry to Empire, it will not leave your sight throughout the appraisal process, unless and until you decide to sell it. Once you receive your appraisal and the price is agreed upon, you will receive your cash instantly for your piece of jewelry.

For more information on selling your gems and jewelry, visit How to Sell an Item. For information about taking a loan on your jewelry, visit How Instant Loans Work or call 1-800-729-6746 to speak to a professional Empire Pawn jewelry appraiser.

10 Things You Probably Don’t Know about Pearls and Birthstones

2011-06-24T13:03:00.000-04:00

For centuries, birthstones have been given as gifts to celebrate a person’s birthday. But how did the tradition of birthstones come about? It happened long before the jewelry industry got involved.

Some religious scholars point to the Book of Exodus in the Old Testament where Aaron—the first high priest of Israel and Moses’ older brother—wore a silver breastplate beset with 12 gemstones representing the 12 tribes of Israel.

The first century Jewish historian, Josephus, was later credited with making the connection between the 12 months of the year, the 12 signs of the zodiac and the 12 gemstones in Aaron’s breastplate.

Fast-forward to 15th century Poland where wearing the gemstone of the month became in vogue. It was believed that wearing a birthstone during its related month would enhance the magical healing properties of that gemstone. To really maximize a gem’s properties, they would own the whole collection and rotate them by month. (Which sounds like a clever jewelry marketing ploy.)

In 1912, the American National Association of Jewelers (Jewelers of America) released its official birthstone list that is still widely used and accepted. That brings us to today and June’s birthstone, the lovely pearl.

10 Pearls of Wisdom

June actually has three official birthstones: pearl, moonstone and Alexandrite.
The pearl is also the birthstone for the Sun Signs Gemini and Cancer.
Alexandrite is named after the Russian tsar, Alexander II, and was the national stone of old Imperial Russia
Pearls are organic gemstones created when a tiny irritant such as sand enters a mollusk’s shell. The mollusk secretes nacre to coat the object. The layers of which become a pearl.
Most people believe pearls were the world’s first precious gem because they arrive perfect out of the shell.
You can tell if a pearl is real by sliding it across your teeth. If it’s gritty, it’s probably real.
Pearls have experienced resurgence in popularity and come in many different colors and shapes.
90% of pearls are cultured, meaning they are made by mollusks under controlled conditions, but are difficult to differentiate from naturally occurring pearls.
Alexandrite is said to strengthen the intuition and imagination of its wearer.
The largest natural pearl was discovered in Patterson, NJ!

How to Sell Your Gems and Fine Jewelry

Need some extra cash? You’re not alone. In today’s tight credit lending environment, many people are deciding to sell or take a loan out on their unwanted gems, gold, silver and other precious jewelry as a way to make extra money or as an alternative way to get a loan.

When selling jewelry or precious metals, it’s important to bring it to a reputable pawn shop. One that has qualified GIA-trained appraisers on staff is ideal. For tips on finding a jeweler you can trust, read How Pawn Shops Work.

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Empire Pawn of Nassau Inc. in East Meadow, NY is the oldest buyer of gold and fine jewelry on Long Island. They specialize in appraising and buying fine jewelry, diamonds, gold, sterling silver, estate and vintage jewelry, coins and other precious metals.

Why It’s Time to Sell Your Unwanted Silver and Gold Jewelry

2011-05-23T10:51:00.000-04:00

So you’ve been thinking about selling some of your old silver and gold jewelry. You know, your Aunt Ida’s vintage silver locket, a gold pendant that was a gift from an ex-boyfriend—maybe even an engagement ring you no longer have the desire (or need) to hang on to.

So why haven’t you yet? There are various reasons why people don’t part with their old or unwanted silver and gold jewelry:

Sentimentality: You can’t put a price on emotional attachment
Laziness: You just haven’t gotten around to it yet
Uncertainty: You don’t know how to sell your jewelry or where to go

On the flip side of the coin, there are some good reasons to sell right now. For one, silver is in great demand. A recent study by the Silver Promotion Service, showed that 70 percent of the consumers polled prefer to accessorize with silver jewelry more than gold jewelry because silver is more affordable than gold.

More compelling are the current prices of gold and silver. The past year has seen investors flocking to precious metals to hedge against inflation worries and economic instability. Because of this, many people are realizing that their jewelry must be worth more than ever and are cashing in to help pay their bills. Even a recent New York Times article published in May reported on the new trend of people selling their silver and gold jewelry at pawn shops around the county.

What would you do with the money you make from selling your silver or gold? Pay down debt? Buy a new piece you really want? You may be pleasantly surprised by what your Aunt Ida’s vintage silver locket is actually worth these days.

Keep in mind that the current price of gold and silver is not necessarily what your gold jewelry will be worth. Most gold jewelry pieces are not 24-karat, unless it says so on the piece. Both gold and silver are mixed with alloy metals during the jewelry making process. Before your sell, it is best to educate yourself on what to expect.

The best way to find out what your gold and silver jewelry is worth is to bring to a reputable jeweler and have it appraised. When searching for a good appraiser, do your homework. Ask friends and family who they would recommend, and make sure they are GIA-educated. Once you decide to sell your silver or gold, make sure you check to see how long the pawn shop has been in existence, as there are plenty of fly-by-night operations that have sprung up lately looking to take advantage of people who are unfamiliar with the process. It is best to take it to a pawn shop that specializes in jewelry buying.

Liz Taylor’s Jewels: A Hollywood Queen’s Collection

2011-04-20T16:03:00.000-04:00

Looks like Marilyn wasn’t the only Hollywood icon fond of diamonds and jewels. The late, great Elizabeth Taylor’s jewelry collection will be up for auction in April at various locations, according to Christie’s America. Can you say fabulous?

Liz Knew Jewels

The larger-than-life icon was known to love large pieces and diamonds (Who doesn’t?), saying once, "You can't cry on a diamond's shoulder, and diamonds won't keep you warm at night, but they're sure fun when the sun shines.” She developed her passion for jewelry at a young age, as the Hollywood studios would shower her with gifts to “keep her happy.” Over time, she amassed an impressive collection worth an estimated $150 million at her death.

An Icon’s Collection

The collection included some of the world’s most expensive and impressive pieces including a sapphire engagement ring from second husband Michael Wilding and a Cartier necklace made of rubies and diamonds from third husband Mike Todd. Todd also gave a young Taylor a diamond tiara she liked to wear while swimming. (That is why she’s an icon.) Not to be outdone, fifth husband, Richard Burton, gave her a 33.19-carat Krupp diamond. (Makes you want to get married again, doesn’t it?)

One of Taylor’s favorite pieces was the Burton-Taylor 69.42-carat pear-shaped diamond necklace worth more than $1 million back in 1969. That was apparently a good year for Burton and Taylor, as he also gave her the 50-carat (10 g) La Peregrina Pearl— formerly owned by Mary I of England—as a Valentine's Day present that same year.

Self-Made (Woman) Billionaire

Taylor didn’t just lay around the pool waiting to be presented with gifts—she was one of the few female women self-made billionaires, ever. Her “White Diamonds” perfume line, launched in 1991, is still the best-selling celebrity fragrance in the world, and generated almost $77 million dollars in 2010. Taylor had a jewelry line of her own called House of Taylor. Peter Sedghi, President and CEO of Luxury Jewels of Beverly Hills, worked with Taylor on that business and was quoted as saying that she “knew more about jewels than he did.” Taylor took good care of her jewels. She had rooms to display them and knew where everything was. Her passion for jewelry was written about in the 2002 book, “Elizabeth Taylor: My Love Affair with Jewelry,” in which she discussed the pieces in her collection and where they came from. The book also includes anecdotes from family and friends and photographs by New York photographer John Bigelow Taylor.

Liz Taylor passed away of congestive heart failure at age 79 on March 23. May she rest in peace, and her jewelry collection go to the highest bidder.

Jewel of the Month—Aquamarine, the Birthstone for March

2011-03-22T16:58:00.000-04:00

Aquamarine Set

The birthstone for people born in March is the aquamarine. Aquamarine gemstones are blue or sea-green in color and range from very light to very dark. They are available in two qualities, AA and AAA. AA stones are in light to medium tones, and AAA stones are medium to dark tones. It was believed to give its wearer good luck, knowledge and inspiration. When given as a gift, aquamarine symbolizes safety and security within long-standing relationships. It is also the symbol for a couple’s 19th wedding anniversary.

The name aquamarine comes from a Latin phrase meaning "water of the sea.” Translated, it literally means sea water. Perhaps that is why for centuries it has been a good luck symbol for sailors. Aquamarine gemstones are rich in history and many ancient people believed soaking a gemstone in water would cure health problems from eye issues to hiccups. It has been believed in ancient cultures to cure and protect the throat, which is why it was commonly used for necklaces. Some people also believed you could find the answers to life’s difficult questions from the spirits by holding an aquamarine gemstone in your mouth.

  Famous Aquamarines

The Aquamarine is a Beryl stone, in the same family of the Emerald. However, because they are mined all over the world, they are fairly common and more affordable than the Emerald. The blue topaz, which is more common, is often mistaken for the aquamarine. Eleanor Roosevelt once received an aquamarine weighing 1,847 carats as a gift and it can be found in the Roosevelt’s New York estate. You can see an 879-carat aquamarine in a British museum and a 638-carat aquamarine can be found in a museum in Los Angeles.