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	<title>Energy Research</title>
	
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	<description>The online journal of Alexander S. Petty</description>
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		<title>The Federal Reserve System</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Dec 2011 08:40:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexpetty.com/?p=4768</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have lately been applying a portion of my efforts to more deeply understanding  the workings of the international banking system in use by our civilization. I have been quite shocked to realize the truth of it.  This is a case of truth being much further flung then fiction. Many are already familiar with this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have lately been applying a portion of my efforts to more deeply understanding  the workings of the international banking system in use by our civilization. I have been quite shocked to realize the truth of it.  This is a case of truth being much further flung then fiction.</p>
<p>Many are already familiar with this information. I too have long heard the rumblings about the true nature of central banking but  have recently decided to get my head more fully around the issue, to the extent that I can.  It&#8217;s quite incredible how humanity is being duped by the banking system. It&#8217;s beyond words and almost beyond the imagination that such a system has been allowed to exist and is being maintained even at this very moment. The implications of this issue are far ranging and deeply disturbing.</p>
<p>The following lucid commentary was spoken in 1998 by G. Edward Griffin, author of <a title="The Creature from Jekyll Island" href="http://www.amazon.com/Creature-Jekyll-Island-Federal-Reserve/dp/0912986212" target="_blank">The Creature for Jekyll Island</a>. His is a book I strongly recommend for anyone interested in this subject.</p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p><em>G. Edward Griffin said:</em></p>
<p>We’ll start way back in history to give some kind of historical perspective to this; we’ll go back to the first century BC and the tiny kingdom of Phrygia. There was a philosopher by the name of Epictetus and it was Epictetus who said “Appearances are of four kinds: things either are as they appear to be; or they neither are nor appear to be; or they are but do not appear to be; or they are not and yet appear to be.” When I read that statement for the first time, I had a big chuckle over it and I thought for sure that if Epictetus were alive today he would probably be a Harvard professor of money and banking; it sounds like so many explanations that I have read about various aspects of the Federal Reserve System. What he did was he took a fairly simple concept but by the time that he was through explaining it, we didn’t have any idea what he was talking about. All Epictetus said was that appearances can sometimes be deceiving. That’s all he said but by the time he was through explaining the four different ways in which they can be deceiving, we were left back at the switch somewhere.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, I thought, accidentally perhaps, Epictetus had given me a track to run on so-to-speak. Actually it could be the theme since if there’s anything in the world that is deceiving it is the Federal Reserve System. In fact, it is one of those appearances of the fourth kind which are those appearances which are not and yet appear to be. I’m going to use that as sort of a hook on the topic. We’ll come back to it from time-to-time and punctuate it if I can remember to do that because it tells us something at the most fundamental level about the Federal Reserve System and that is that appearances can be deceiving.</p>
<p>When I did my research on this topic I came to the startling conclusion that the Federal Reserve System does not need to be audited, it needs to be abolished. This is very intriguing to think we should audit the Fed but I discovered that probably if they audited the Fed it would get a clean bill because it’s undoubtedly doing exactly what it’s supposed to do according to the law. What it is supposed to do according to the law is justification for abolishing it so all we have to do is understand what the Federal Reserve System is supposed to do and we’ll be pretty upset about it. The fact of the matter is that most people haven’t the foggiest idea of what it is in fact supposed to do.</p>
<p>I came to the conclusion that the Federal Reserve needed to be abolished for seven reasons. I’d like to read them to you now just so that you get an idea of where I’m coming from, as they say. I put these into the most concise phrasing that I can to make them somewhat shocking and maybe you’ll remember them:</p>
<p>(1) The Federal Reserve is incapable of accomplishing its stated objectives.<br />
(2) It is a cartel operating against the public interest.<br />
(3) It&#8217;s the supreme instrument of usury.<br />
(4) It generates our most unfair tax.<br />
(5) It encourages war.<br />
(6) It destabilizes the economy.<br />
(7) It is an instrument of totalitarianism.</p>
<p>I don’t know what you think about these seven points. I know a lot of you folks agree with them right off the bat, but I presume that there are some skeptics here tonight and I hope there are otherwise I am the minister talking to the choir. I know in fact that there are always quite a few skeptics that come to these meetings and frankly you are the folks I’m talking to tonight because once, not too long ago, I was in that same frame of mind. I would’ve thought to myself those are rather extreme statements, I don’t think they can be supported by fact. Though time doesn’t permit me to cover all of those seven points here tonight, I would like to splash around on the first four topics for a little while and show you that there is in fact quite a bit of reason for a rational person to conclude that those statements are true.</p>
<p>I think the best place to begin is with the formation of the “creature from Jekyll Island”; the creation of the Federal Reserve. It takes me back to the title of the book “The Creature from Jekyll Island” and anybody that’s here thinking that we’re going to show a movie which is a sequel to Jurassic Park, you’re in the wrong place. The title was designed, of course, to attract attention but it does have a great deal of significance to it. For those of you who have not yet had a chance to delve into this, I should explain to you that Jekyll Island is a real island that’s off the coast of Georgia. It was on that island back in 1910 that the Federal Reserve System was created at a highly secret meeting that took place there. What I’d like to do is illustrate to you that the meeting did in fact take place and I’ll show some of the documentation that is available for that to prove that the secrecy was extreme and then we’ll come face-to-face with the question “why the secrecy”? When things are done in secret quite often there’s something to hide and we’ll explore what it was that they wanted to hide. Once we’ve come to an understanding of that, then we’ll finally understand a very important aspect of the Federal Reserve System which is not generally understood.</p>
<div id="attachment_4833" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 709px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/jekyll-island-ga.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4833" title="Where it began - Jekyll Island, Georgia" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/jekyll-island-ga.png" alt="Where it began - Jekyll Island, Georgia" width="699" height="409" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Where it began - Jekyll Island, Georgia</p></div>
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<p>Back in 1910, Jekyll Island was completely privately owned by a small group of millionaires from New York. We’re talking about people such as J. P. Morgan, William Rockefeller and their associates. This was a social club and it was called “The Jekyll Island Club.” They owned the island and it was where their families came to spend the winter months. There was a magnificent structure there, the clubhouse, which was the center of their social activities. That clubhouse is still there, by-the-way. The island has since been purchased by the state of Georgia, converted into a state park and the clubhouse has been restored and you can visit it. I think you’d be very impressed by it. As you walk through the downstairs corridors you’ll come to a door and on the door there is a brass plaque and it says: “In this room the Federal Reserve System was created.” This is not a secret anymore; it’s a matter of public record. Around the clubhouse there were some cottages as they were called which were built by some of the families to quarter themselves. They’re attractive little things; they were magnificent examples of the architecture of the turn of the century. One of the cottages through which they take tours if you’re interested in doing that, as I recall the guide told us that there were 14 bathrooms in that cottage–not exactly what we would call a cottage.</p>
<p>The clubhouse is where the Federal Reserve System was created. Let’s retell that story in detail and see how it came about. The year was 1910, that was three years before the Federal Reserve Act was finally passed into law. It was November of that year when Senator Nelson Aldrich sent his private railroad car to the railroad station in New Jersey and there it was in readiness for the arrival of himself and six other men who were told to come under conditions of great secrecy. For example, they were told to arrive one at a time and not to dine with each other on the night of their departure. They were told that should they arrive at the station at the same time they should pretend like they didn’t even know each other. They were instructed to avoid newspaper reporters at all cost because they were well-known people and had they been seen by a reporter they would’ve asked questions. Especially if two or three of them had been spotted together, this would’ve raised eyebrows and they would’ve asked a lot of questions. One of the men carried a shotgun in a big black case so that if he had been stopped and asked where he was going he was prepared to say that he was going on a duck hunting trip. The interesting thing about that part of the story is that we find out later from his biographer that this man never fired a gun in his life, in fact he borrowed that shotgun just to carry with him on this trip as part of the deception.</p>
<p>Once they got on board the private railroad car this pattern continued. They were told to use first names only, not to use their last names at all. A couple of the men even adopted code-names. The reason for that is so that the servants on board the train would not know who these people were. They were afraid that if the servants would talk about it then the word would leak out and it might get into the press. They traveled for two nights and a day on board this car and they arrived after a 1,000 mile journey to Brunswick, Georgia. From there they took a ferry across the inland straits and they ended up on Jekyll Island in the clubhouse where for the next nine days they sat around the table and hammered out all the important details of what eventually became the Federal Reserve System. When they were done they went back to New York.</p>
<p>For quite a few years thereafter these men denied that any such meeting took place. It wasn’t until after the Federal Reserve System was firmly established that they then began to talk openly about their journey and what they accomplished. Several of them wrote books on the topic, one of them wrote a magazine article and they gave interviews to newspaper reporters so now it’s possible to go into the public record and document quite clearly and in detail what happened there.</p>
<p>Who were these seven men? The first one I have already mentioned, Senator Nelson Aldrich was the Republican whip in the Senate, he was the chairman of the National Monetary Commission which was the special committee of Congress created for the purpose of making a recommendation to Congress for proposed legislation to reform banking. The public was quite concerned in those days over what was going on in the banking industry; a lot of banks were folding, people were losing their investments in banks, they had broken their promise to guard the depositors assets, there were runs on the bank, banks couldn’t give the people their money back. In particular they were concerned over the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few large banks in New York on Wall Street. This is what they called the “money trust” in those days. The money trust was a common phrase. Quite a few politicians had been elected to office on their campaign promise to break the grip of the money trust. President Wilson was one of those politicians that campaigned on that even though Wilson was himself hand-picked by the money trust and financed by the money trust and surrounded by the money trust–all of his advisors and politic cronies. The public didn’t know that at the time and it was a popular issue. If you campaigned against the money trust you were quite apt to be elected and that was what I call “the people you love to hate” money trust.</p>
<p>That was one of the purposes of the National Monetary Commission which was to propose legislation to break the grip of the money trust and Aldrich was chairman of that committee. He was also the very important business associate of J. P. Morgan. He was the father-in-law of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. which means that eventually he became the grandfather of Nelson Rockefeller, our former vice-president. You remember his full name was Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller; his middle name being derived from his famous grandfather.</p>
<p>The second important person there was Abraham Andrew who was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. He later became a Congressman and he was very important in banking circles.</p>
<p>Frank Vanderlip was there. He was the President of the National City Bank of New York which was the largest of all of the banks in America representing the financial interests of William Rockefeller and the international investment firm of Kuhn, Loeb &amp; Company.</p>
<p>Henry Davison was there, the senior partner of the J. P. Morgan Company. Charles Norton was there; he was the President of the First National Bank of New York which was another one of the giants. Benjamin Strong was at the meeting; he was the head of J. P. Morgan’s Banker’s Trust Company and Benjamin Strong three years later would become the first head of the Federal Reserve System.</p>
<p>Finally, there was Paul Warburg who was probably the most important at the meeting because of his knowledge of banking as it was practiced in Europe. Paul Warburg was born in Germany and eventually became a naturalized American citizen. He was a partner in Kuhn, Loeb &amp; Company and was a representative of the Rothschild banking dynasty in England and France where he maintained very close working relationships throughout his entire career with his brother, Max Warburg, who was the head of the Warburg banking consortium in Germany and the Netherlands. Paul Warburg was one of the wealthiest men in the world. In fact, those of you who are Little Orphan Annie fans will remember Daddy Warbucks. Daddy Warbucks was the characterization of Paul Warburg and everyone at the time was well aware of that fact. I have his photograph in my book and if you compare the photograph to the cartoon drawing you’ll see the resemblance between Paul WARburg and Daddy WARbucks. And while we’re on the topic of cartoon characters, if you played Monopoly, you remember the drawing of the capitalist with the handle-bar mustache and the cigar? That’s J. P. Morgan.</p>
<p>These were the seven men aboard that railroad car who were at Jekyll Island. Amazing as it may seem, they represented approximately 1/4 of the wealth of the entire world. These are the men that sat around the table and created the Federal Reserve System. For the skeptic who’s wondering it didn’t happen that way surely Griffin is exaggerating to make some kind of a point. Let me put your mind at ease that it did happen that way (perhaps not at ease but in a state of tension).</p>
<p>How do we know? For example, Frank Vanderlip who was at the meeting wrote an article that appeared in the Saturday Evening Post on February 9, 1935 and I’d like to read for you just a short excerpt from that article. This is what Vanderlip said: “I do not feel it is any exaggeration to speak of our secret expedition to Jekyll Island as the occasion of the actual conception of what eventually became the Federal Reserve System. We were told to leave our last names behind us. We were told further that we should avoid dining together on the night of our departure. We were instructed to come one at a time and as unobtrusively as possible to the railroad terminal on the New Jersey littoral of the Hudson where Senator Aldrich’s private car would be in readiness attached to the rear-end of a train to the south. Once aboard the private car we began to observe the taboo that had been fixed on last names. We addressed one another as Ben, Paul, Nelson and Abe. Davison and I adopted even deeper disguises abandoning our first names. On the theory that we were always right, he became Wilbur and I became Orville after those two aviation pioneers the Wright brothers. The servants and train crew may have known the identities of one or two of us, but they did not know all and it was the names of all printed together that would’ve made our mysterious journey significant in Washington, in Wall Street, even in London. Discovery we knew simply must not happen.”</p>
<p>Why not? why the secrecy? what’s the big deal about a group of bankers getting together in private and talking about banking or even banking legislation. And the answer is provided by Vanderlip himself in the same article. He said: “If it were to be exposed publicly that our particular group had gotten together and written a banking bill, that bill would have no chance whatever of passage by Congress.” Why not? Because the purpose of the bill was to break the grip of the money trust and it was written by the money trust. And had that fact been known at the get-go, we would never have had a Federal Reserve System because as Vanderlip said it would have had no chance of passage at all by Congress. So it was essential to keep that whole thing a secret as it has remained a secret even to this day. Not exactly a secret that you couldn’t discover because anybody can go to the library and dig this out, but it is certainly not taught in textbooks. We don’t know any of this in the official literature from the Federal Reserve System because that was like asking the fox to build the henhouse and install the security system.</p>
<p>That was the reason for the secrecy at the meeting. Now we know something very important about the Federal Reserve that we didn’t know before, but there’s much more to it than that. Consider the composition of this group. Here we had the Morgans, the Rockefellers, Kuhn, Loeb &amp; Company, the Rothschilds and the Warburgs. Anything strange about that mixture? These were competitors. These were the major competitors in the field of investment and banking in those days; these were the giants. Prior to this period they were beating their heads against each other, blood all over the battlefield fighting for dominance in the financial markets of the world. Not only in New York but London, Paris and everywhere. And here they are sitting around a table coming to an agreement of some kind. What’s going on here? We need to ask a few questions.</p>
<p>This is extremely significant because it happened precisely at that point in American history where business was undergoing a major and fundamental change in ideology. Prior to this point, American business had been operating under the principles of private enterprise–free enterprise competition is what made American great, what caused it to surpass all of the other nations of the world. Once we had achieved that pinnacle of performance, however, this was the point in history where the shift was going away from competition toward monopoly. This has been described in many textbooks as the dawning of the era of the cartel and this was what was happening. For the fifteen year period prior to the meeting on Jekyll Island, the very investment groups about which we are speaking were coming together more and more and engaging in joint ventures rather than competing with each other. The meeting on Jekyll Island was merely the culmination of that trend where they came together completely and decided not to compete–they formed a cartel.</p>
<p>I need to define that word so that you will know what I mean when I use the word cartel. It is a group of independently owned businesses which come together for the purpose of reducing or eliminating competition between themselves to enhance their profit margin or to secure their positions in the market. They do this by various means one of which is price fixing–no competition on price. There are other means. If we were forming a cartel here I might insist that I get the north and you can have the south and we won’t compete. Or I would say I’ll produce the gizmo and you can have the widget and we won’t compete or we’ll share patents and processes and whatever we do we agree to eliminate competition between ourselves. The more layers of agreement that we put one on top of the other, the more we become encased in this cartel structure and we become as one insofar as the market is concerned even though within that grouping we are separately owned.</p>
<p>This is just as true with a banking cartel as it is with any other industry. We come to the conclusion when we analyze the nature of the Federal Reserve System how it operates, read the Federal Reserve Act, place it against the context of the historical background and we come smack to the realization that the Federal Reserve System although it parades around looking as though it’s a government operation of some kind, is merely a cartel of banks right under our noses and it is protected by law. I sometimes get the impression that it’s been there dangerously operating all these years and we didn’t even know it. I saw a video some years ago about the lava tubes in Hawaii. They are very impressive because apparently once in a while the ground will just break out, a hole will fall down and you can look into the hole and you see that there’s a river of lava actually flowing just a few feet under your feet and you don’t even know it’s down there unless something breaks through and you hope you’re not on the piece that breaks through. I got the feeling that this is how the Federal Reserve has been operating right under our feet; this cartel has been running and we didn’t even know it because that fact has been carefully concealed from us.</p>
<p>Conclusion number 2 about the Federal Reserve System, a very important thing that we didn’t know is the cartel. There’s even more to it than that. Perhaps the third ingredient is the most important of all and that is the realization that this cartel went into partnership with the government. Now we have hold of something extremely significant. Cartels often go into partnership with governments because they need the force of law to enforce their cartel agreement but in this case they did it in spades.</p>
<p>Whenever a partnership is formed there has to be a benefit to the partners otherwise they don’t form it. So we need to ask the question what is the benefit, the payoff, for these two partners? Why did they go into it? Why did the government go into a partnership like this and why does the banking cartel? In answering those questions we finally come to grips with the reality of what this creature from Jekyll Island is. Let’s take a look at that; what’s the payoff to these two partners? In order to see that we’ll have to examine in some detail the mechanism by which the Federal Reserve System creates money. This is a real interesting study. I call it the “Mandrake Mechanism” named after that comic-book character of the 40s, Mandrake the Magician, who could create something out of nothing and then wave his cape and it was back into the void again. That’s a pretty descriptive phrase for the way the Federal Reserve System does it.</p>
<p>Let’s take a look at it and see how they create money through the Mandrake Mechanism. I am going to do this in a very simplified form. I want to warn you that it’s going to sound like it’s too simple. It’s not. I’m going to strip out all the banking terminology, all the banker language, all the accounting phrases that need to be defined and speak in very plain English that anybody can understand. It may sound to you as though I’ve simplified it too much and I want to assure you that in spite of the simple language everything I’m going to tell you is absolutely 100% technically accurate. The other thing I want to warn you about is don’t try and make sense out of this because it can’t be done; this does not make sense and you’ll blow a fuse trying to make it make sense. Just remember that it is a scam and if you keep that fact in mind then you’ll have no trouble comprehending what’s going on.</p>
<p>Here’s how it works. It starts with the government side of the partnership, it starts in Congress which is spending money like crazy. It spends far more money than it takes in. It is spending way beyond its income. How can it do that? Basically this is what happens. Let’s say Congress needs an extra billion dollars today so it goes to the treasury and says “we want a billion dollars” and the treasury official says “you guys have got to be kidding, we don’t have any money here, you spent it all a long time ago, everything that we’ve taken in taxes you fellows have spent by March.” Congress says “we thought that was true but we thought we’d stop by just in case somebody sent some more in.” They get together and they go down the street and they get the idea that we’ll borrow the money. So they stop at the printing office and they don’t print money at the printing office, they print certificates and they’re very fancy things with borders on the edge with an eagle across the top and a seal at the bottom and it says “US Government Bond” or “Note” or “Bill” depending on the length of the maturity of it. If you hold it up to the light it really says “IOU” because that’s what it is. They print these things up and it looks very impressive and then they offer them to the private sector; they’re hoping that people will come up and loan money to the federal government and a lot of people do and are anxious to lend money to their government. Why? Because they’ve been told by their investment advisors that that’s the most sound investment that you can make. Why? We’ve all heard that these loans are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. They’re not quite sure what that means but it sure sounds good. I’d like to explain for you who are in doubt what that means. The full faith and credit of the US government means that the government solemnly promises to pay back that loan plus interest if it has to take everything you and I have in the form of taxes in order to do it, it’s going to do it. It will take everything we have if necessary to hold its pledge. People don’t realize that they’re putting themselves on the line, they’re going to get their own money back minus a substantial handling fee.</p>
<p>Plenty of money is loaned to the government but never enough. Congress needs more money than that. They say not to worry. They go further down the street to the Federal Reserve building. The Fed has been waiting for them, that’s one of the reasons it was created. By the time they get inside the Federal Reserve building the officer of the Fed is opening his desk drawer. He knows they’re going to be there and he’s ready and he pulls out his checkbook and he writes a check to the US Treasury for one billion dollars or whatever the amount is that they need. He signs the check and gives it to the treasury official.</p>
<p>We need to stop here for a minute and ask a question. Where did they get a billion dollars to give to the treasury? who put that money into the account at the Federal Reserve System? The amazing answer is there is no money in the account at the Federal Reserve System. In fact, technically, there isn’t even an account, there is only a checkbook. That’s all. That billion dollars springs into being at precisely the instant the officer signs that check and that is called “monetizing the debt,” that’s the phrase they throw at you. That means they just wrote a check, a big rubber check. If you and I were to do that we would go to jail but they can do it because Congress wants them to do it. In fact, this is the payoff, this is the benefit to the government side of this partnership, this is how the government gets its instant access to any amount of money at any time without having to go to the taxpayer directly and justify it or ask for it. Otherwise, they would have to come to the taxpayer and say we’re going to raise your taxes another $3,000 this year and of course if they did that, they would be voted out of office real fast. They like the Mandrake Mechanism because it’s a no questions asked source of money. You may have noticed that it’s been many years since Congress has even discussed what anything costs, it’s not an issue. It doesn’t make any difference what the cost is because regardless of the overrun they know they can go down the street to the Federal Reserve and by law the officer has to write that big check and give it to them and they’re off and running.</p>
<p>There in a nutshell is the reason the government likes the Mandrake Mechanism–easy instant access to any amount of money of any kind without the taxpayer being involved directly in the loop. But what about the banking side? This is where it really gets interesting. Let’s go back to that billion dollar check. The treasury official deposits the check into the government’s checking account and all of a sudden the computers start to click and it shows that the government has a billion dollar deposit meaning that it can now write a billion dollars in checks against that deposit which it starts to do real fast. For the sake of our analysis, let’s just follow $100 out of that billion in a check that for some reason they write to the fellow that delivers the mail to our door. The postal worker gets a check for $100 and he looks at this thing and he can’t imagine in his wildest dreams that that money didn’t exist two days ago anywhere in the universe. It’s spendable so he wouldn’t even care if you told him. He deposits it now into his personal checking account. Now we’re finally out of the Federal Reserve and out of the government’s check and we’re into the private banking system. We’re in finally to that part of the partnership which is involved in the cartel. A $100 deposit has now been made in the local bank and the banker sees that and runs over to the loan window and opens it up and says “attention, everybody, we have money to loan, someone just deposited $100.” Everyone is overjoyed at that because that’s one of the reasons they come to the bank, they come to borrow money. That’s a sign of national health if you’re in debt so they’re anxious to know that the bank has money to loan, they line up for these loans. They heard the banker and they say $100 that’s not very much and he says not to worry we can loan up to $900 based on that $100 deposit. How can that be done? It gets complicated the way they do it and I’ll tell you in very simple terms. The Federal Reserve System requires that the banks hold no less than 10% of their deposits in reserve. The bank holds 10% of that $100 in reserve, $10, and it loans this first fellow in line $90. What does he do with it? He wants to spend it so he puts it into his checking account. In fact it probably goes directly into his checking account. Let’s assume that they gave it to him and he puts it back, when he puts it back it’s a deposit isn’t it?</p>
<p>Only a $100 deposit but $900 in loans and that deposit is still there. Where did the $900 come from and the answer is the same–there was no money. This springs into existence precisely at the point at which the loan is made. Notice the difference, an important distinction is when the money is created out of nothing for the government it is spent by the government. On the banking side, however, when it’s created out of nothing it’s not spent by the banks it is loaned by the banks to you and to me and we spend it. Notice that when they loan it to us we have to pay them interest on it. Think about this for a minute. This money was created out of nothing and yet they collect interest on it which means that they collect interest on nothing. Not too shabby! What a concept, why didn’t I think of that! I wish I had a magic checkbook like that where I could just write checks all day long and didn’t have to have any money any place just checks, loan it to you folks and you’re silly enough to pay me interest on it. That’s how it works.</p>
<p>Now you see what the benefit is to the banking cartel for being involved in this Federal Reserve System, interest on nothing. The process doesn’t end there, however. It has consequences to you and to me. I’ve heard some people say “isn’t that interesting, these fellows are sure smart, I guess they deserve to be rich.” It’s as though we’re out of the loop, it doesn’t affect us any, they got rich but we’re ok. Well no, they got rich alright but they got it by taking it from us. How does that work? Let’s follow this.</p>
<p>This newly created money goes out into the economy and it dilutes down the value of the dollars that were already out there. It’s like pouring water into a pot of soup, it dilutes the soup. So by throwing more and more money into the economic soup out there the money gets weaker and weaker and weaker and we have the phenomenon called inflation which is the appearance of rising prices. I emphasis the word “appearance” because in reality prices are not rising at all. What we’re seeing is that the value of the dollar is going down, that’s the real side of the equation. If we had real money based on gold or silver or anything tangible that couldn’t just be created out of thin air, it could be based on microphones, that they couldn’t just create with the stroke of a pen, you would see then that prices would remain stable over a long period of time.</p>
<p>To illustrate that point, it’s interesting to know that if we had lived in ancient Rome with a one ounce gold coin we would’ve been able to buy a very fine toga, a hand-crafted belt and a pair of sandals–that was the price in Rome. Today, if we have a one ounce gold coin what can we buy with it? We can go into any men’s store and buy a very fine suit, a hand-crafted belt and a pair of shoes. The price of these items hasn’t changed in thousands of years when expressed in terms of real money but when expressed in terms of these things we carry around in our pockets called Federal Reserve notes which is not really money at all, fiat money anyway, the prices keep going up and up and up because the value of those units keeps going down and down and down because they keep making more and more and more of them and dumping them into the economic soup.</p>
<p>That’s still not the end of the process. We lost some purchasing power through this process called inflation. We lost something and very few people ask the question “who got it”? It’s as though nobody got it, we all lost it, it’s like it evaporated and went up to heaven somewhere. No, somebody got it. For every loser there’s a winner. Or I should say for every fifty losers there’s one winner that gets it all. Somebody got it. Who? Those people that got our lost purchasing power are the ones who were right up at the point where the fresh money was injected into the economic pot of soup. The ones that got the money first gained because they had full purchasing power at that instant when the money was created. By the time they spent it and gave it to you and you spent it on something and gave it to him and by the time that it got out to the edge of the pot where most of us are it’s diluted. The ones that were right up at the nozzle got our lost purchasing power. Who are they? Obviously the government was up there first. Remember the billion dollar check, the very beginning of this process went to the government and they spent it instantly and that money went out into the economy and that was the beginning of this ripple effect. Who else? The next ones were the people who were up at the loan window. They got the money that was freshly created by the banking system because they were the borrowers. We all know that in times of inflation borrowers gain, this is no mystery. We’ve been told and advised to borrow money and stay up to the hilt in debt because you borrow in dollars but because of inflation you can pay back with 50 cent pieces.</p>
<p>So everybody knows about this part of it. What they forget is that the alleged benefits of doing this are surrendered to the bank in the form of interest payments. They’re really not gaining that much. The gain that they are getting through the inflation process they’re having to give to the bank in the form of interest on nothing. And it seems that they’re gaining because they have these paper profits. The value of this real estate is going up and up and up or the value of my stock is going up and up and up but it’s all paper. As far as purchasing power is concerned it’s not going up, up, up at all. Nevertheless they’re still having to pay for that illusion in the form of interest payments on nothing.</p>
<p>Then comes the inevitable contraction of the economy. People don’t realize that the economy moves traditionally like a sawtooth–it goes up gradually for a long period of time and seems like forever it’s going to go up, you can plan on it forever and don’t worry about it and then clunk! it falls down very quickly and then it starts the next long climb and people forget that every once in a while it comes down very abruptly. When it contracts people are extended out there and they can’t service their debt and make the payments and they lose their assets.</p>
<p>Another interesting thing about this is that when the bank loans you money which it created out of nothing, it costed nothing to make it, it wants something from you. It wants you to sign on the dotted line and pledge your house, your car, your inventory, your assets so that in case for any reason you cannot continue to make your payments they get your marbles, they get all of your assets. They’re not going to lose anything on this. Whether it’s expansion or contraction, inflation or deflation the banks are covered and we like sheep go right along with it because we haven’t figured it out, we don’t know that this is a scam. Of course we have no choice either right now because it’s all enforced by law. We have no escape. We have no choice but it’s even better that we don’t understand it because we can’t complain about it either. There you have it.</p>
<p>The two groups that got our lost purchasing power–is anyone surprised?–the two members of the partnership, the government and the banking cartel. The two groups that comprise the Federal Reserve System.</p>
<p>This lost purchasing power which is going from us to them is a tax. We don’t think of it as a tax but it is. We have no escape from it. In fact, it’s more a tax than the income tax or the excise tax which you can escape in one way or another. You can’t escape this one. There are no deductions, no exemptions, everyone pays it and it is the most cruel, unfair tax of all because it falls most heavily on those who can least afford to pay it. It falls on those on fixed incomes, those who are retired. Anyone who has saved their money is paying this tax in direct proportion to the degree to which they have been frugal. It’s a tax even though we don’t think of it as that and it’s time to think of it as that. It’s a tax that goes from us to the government and to the banking cartel.</p>
<p>Let’s summarize. What is the benefit to the members of the partnership? The government benefits because it is able to tax the American people any amount it wishes through a process which the people do not understand called inflation. They don’t realize they’re being taxed which makes it real handy when you’re going for re-election. On the banking side they’re able to earn perpetual interest on nothing. I emphasis the word “perpetual” because remember when the loan is paid back it’s turned around and loaned out to somebody else. Once that money is created the object of the bank is to stay “loaned up” as they say. In reality the banks can never stay 100% loaned up and that ratio varies a lot but the objective is to stay loaned up to whatever extent is possible. Generally speaking once this money is created in the loan process it is out there in the economy forever, perpetually earning interest for one of the members of the banking cartel which created that money.</p>
<p>There you have in a condensed form a crash course on the Federal Reserve System and I can assure you that you know more about the Federal Reserve than you would probably if you enrolled in a four year course in economics because they don’t teach this reality in school.</p>
<p>So what, they say? Can you imagine that? I knew when I wrote this book and it got out that there would be some objection to it but I never dreamed what it would be. I couldn’t think of any objection to it, I thought what are they going to say, what are the defenders of the Federal Reserve System going to say to me? I figured they were going to try and pick some error that I had made in some technical issue and try and make me look like a buffoon. But I never dreamed that the only opposition, at least that I’ve run into so far, is the question “so what”?</p>
<p>I was on the Pat Buchanan radio show about a month ago and they have a cohost which is usually a representative of the opposing point of view and this day they had a fellow by the name of Barry Lind who was an ACLU type high-powered intellectual and I was kind of nervous thinking here it comes, I’m going to get it now and I’m going to be made a fool of right in front of all these millions of people out there in radio land. I was really worried. It’s kind of hard on these radio shows to get your point across as they don’t let you speak like you folks let me do here. The lion’s share of the time goes to Buchanan and then the cohost gets his shot and then the commercials come in and you’ve got three minutes to say your whole thing and they’re always interrupting you. I made my little shot as best I could and it was Barry Lind’s turn and he looked at me and he said: “Well, what you say is true, but so what?” I couldn’t believe it. And then he capped it with, which is the real argument: “We’re living well aren’t we?”</p>
<p>This is an interesting question and I have run into that repeatedly since then. What are you complaining about? we’re living well aren’t we? And the implication is that without this scam we couldn’t be living well, without this scam somehow we’d be still crawling around in caves. We wouldn’t have society with a high standard of living, we wouldn’t have any of the things that we cherish without this scam, that’s the whole implication. So how do you answer that? So what?</p>
<p>First of all, we are not living that well. People like Barry Lind are undoubtedly living very well and there are plenty of people in the system who are living very well. Generally those are the ones who are up at the nozzle where this new money is coming into the system or they’re involved in the government or they have government subsidies of they’re close to the nozzle. For most people, away from the nozzle, it’s not going so well, we’re not living that well. It is a matter of fact that the only reason that America has been able to maintain the appearance of a high standard of living since the Federal Reserve System has gotten into full swing, especially after WWII, is because of the shift towards two family incomes. It now takes two working people to just maintain the semblance of where we used to be with one person working in the family. And in spite of the two family income real wages are down for the common man today, real wages in terms of the number of hours a person must work in order to acquire the necessities of life. Young couples who are living on a single income now have a lower standard of living than their parents did. The net worth of the average household is falling. The leisure time for the average American is shrinking. The percentage of families who own their own homes is dropping. The age at which a family acquires its first home is rising. The number of families that are counted in the middle class is falling. The number of people below the poverty line is rising. Personal bankruptcies today are about three times what they were in the 1960s and over 90% of Americans are broke at the age of 65. So we’re not living well at all as a result of this creature.</p>
<p>Furthermore, there’s another thing wrong with it. That is that when you have a money supply based upon thin air it not only expands but it contracts. If it were based on gold or silver or microphones, the money supply couldn’t expand and contract because there they are but when it’s politically motivated it can contract and that is the core cause of all of the booms and busts that have plagued America for so many years. In other words, this is the concept behind the recession and the depression and that is another thing that’s wrong with it.</p>
<p>The third thing that’s wrong with it is that it is dishonest. You don’t really need anything more than that do you? Even if it were the element that was creating our prosperity, even if it didn’t cause recessions and depressions the fact that it is fraud, the fact that it is deception, it’s dishonest and theft is really a good enough reason in my opinion to get rid of it. That’s what’s wrong with this scam.</p>
<p>Let’s go back to Jekyll Island. They had an interesting problem there which was what to call their creature. This partnership between government and banks which we’ve been discussing was not new with the Federal Reserve System. In fact, it was a concept that was created in Europe in the 16th century. It was perfected with the formation of the Bank of England in 1694 and from that point forward all of the governments of Europe had used this Mandrake Mechanism. They didn’t call it the Mandrake Mechanism, of course, they called it a “central bank,” that’s the technical phrase for this partnership. If you want to look it up in a textbook or encyclopedia you’ll find it under the heading “Central Bank.”</p>
<p>From the Bank of England forward all the governments of Europe had central banks for a very good reason. The kings and princes of Europe had learned from hard experience that they could raise the taxes of their subjects only so high and then they had a revolt on their hands and they tended to lose their jobs (and heads). It appears that that natural level was about 40-43%; people will tolerate taxes up to about 40-43% and then they start digging in their heels and they just won’t allow it to go any further. But with the central bank mechanism in place the lid was off. Now these governments could tax their people 50%, 60%, 70% and in some cases 80% of everything they produced and they did not have a revolt on their hands. They did not have resentment because the people didn’t know that they were paying a tax. They knew that prices were going up, but they didn’t understand why, they didn’t know who was getting their lost purchasing power.</p>
<p>It was a nifty arrangement for these governments. It was at that point in history that governments’ wars began to heat up. They always had wars but they were relatively small things because wars are expensive and the people won’t pay more than 40% for everything including wars. But now that they had a way to tax higher than that, they could engage in very expensive wars. It’s at that point in history that Europe plunged headlong into continuous war and big, very, very expensive wars. The people paid for them uncomplainingly through the process of inflation.</p>
<p>So when it came time to transplant this concept to America these seven men on Jekyll Island knew very well that they were creating a central bank; that was the reason that Paul Warburg was so valuable because he was the man with the intense knowledge, the detailed technical knowledge of how central banks operate. But they had a problem. How could they conceal that from the American people because Congress was already on record as saying they did not want a central bank in America. I don’t think they knew what that phrase really meant, but they knew that Europe had them, whatever they were, and we didn’t want any. They said in America if we’re going to have banking reform we don’t want what they do over in Europe, we want something that is unique for America and its principles and economy.</p>
<p>The problem before these men on Jekyll Island is what to call the central bank so that nobody would know it was a central bank. And they theorized over this and this was their strategy: they said first let’s give it a name and we’ll add the word “Federal” to it to make it sound like it’s government. Then we’ll add the word “Reserve” to make it seem like there are reserves somewhere, like it was a banking concept. We’ll add the word “System,” a very important word even though it may seem obscure now because remember in those days the concern was the concentration of financial power in New York so they had to sell the idea of a system of regional banks which would diffuse that power all over the nation. First they talked about ten regions and then they said that wasn’t enough, twelve regions, we’ll have twelve banks. And we’ll build big buildings out there in all of those regions so the local yokels can go and look at the building and say “golly we’ve got one of those out here.” Diffusion of power away from New York; you can go and touch the building. The word “System” was very important.</p>
<p>When you look at it you realize that what they created there was not federal, there are no reserves, it’s not a system at all in the sense of diffusion of power and these Federal Reserve banks aren’t even banks. On all four words we’re dealing with appearances of the fourth kind. It was brilliant strategy.</p>
<p>The next thing was to sell this creature to the public. The first draft of the Federal Reserve Act as it was presented to Congress was called the Aldrich Bill named after the sponsor, Senator Nelson Aldrich. This was against the good advice of Paul Warburg. He said: “Nelson, don’t put your name on that bill because you are so identified with big business interests that Congress will vote it down; the people will not accept it.” And apparently Aldrich’s ego was too big. He must’ve said: “Well no, after all I’m highly respected in the Senate and I am the Chairman of the National Monetary Commission” and for whatever reason he insisted that his name be on the bill. It appears that he wanted to go down in history as the originator of the Federal Reserve System. Warburg was right. When the bill was introduced Congress put thumbs-down on it. “The Bill of Big Business.”</p>
<p>They took the bill back for it was just a minor setback, they scrambled the paragraphs around a little bit, took Aldrich’s name off real fast and they found a couple of Democrats to sponsor the bill. This was different. Everybody knew that the Republicans represented big business but they also knew that Democrats represented the common man, the little guy, the fellow on the assembly line (like Ted Kennedy). They found a couple of millionaire Democrats to sponsor the bill. They found Carter Glass in the House and Senator Robert Owen who himself was a banker. Now it was the Glass-Owen bill and it was totally different and acceptable.</p>
<p>The next thing, Aldrich and Vanderlip began to give speeches and interviews to newspaper reporters condemning the bill. They said: “This bill will be ruinous to banking. It will be terrible for the country.” By the time the common man read that in his newspaper he said: “Oh golly, I guess these big bankers don’t like the bill very much so it must be pretty good.”</p>
<p>These fellows were not stupid. You have to give them credit. They didn’t get to be where they were by being country bumpkins. They understood politics, they understood mass psychology and they played their cards exceedingly well. Meanwhile these same individuals out of their own pockets were paying the price for the costs of bringing up what they called grassroots study clubs all over the country. They sponsored these clubs and they held public meetings and printed brochures and pamphlets extolling the virtues of the Federal Reserve System. They gave large amounts of money to some of the better known universities in America; they created newly formed departments of economics with that money; they hand picked their own people to be the professors to head up those departments and then those professors with all of their academic credentials gave speeches and wrote scholarly essays extolling the virtues of the Federal Reserve System. And then at the insistence of Paul Warburg who was forever the master strategist, they added several very sound provisions to the Federal Reserve Bill. By that I mean they added some provisions which seriously restricted the ability of the Federal Reserve to create money out of nothing. Warburg’s associates said, “Paul, what are you doing? We don’t want those in there this is our bill.” And his response was this, he said, “Relax fellas, don’t you get it? Our object is to get the bill passed. We can fix it up later.” Those were his exact words. “We can fix it up later.” He was so right. It was because of those provisions that they won over the support of William Jennings Bryan the head of the Populist Movement, the last hold-out against the bill. Bryan was concerned that this would be an instrument for ruining the nation’s money supply but when he saw those provisions he said, “Oh well, those are good provisions, I guess I can support the bill now” never dreaming that this was temporary. Everything is temporary in politics. When people go to sleep things can get changed.</p>
<p>Warburg was right and they fixed it up later. The Federal Reserve Act since it was passed has been amended over 100 times. Every one of those provisions were long ago removed and many more have been added which greatly expand the power and reach of the Federal Reserve System to create money out of nothing. With this kind of professional strategy and deception these people were real professionals and the public didn’t stand a chance. It is no surprise that popular support was finally gained for the bill and on December 22, 1913 the bill was passed by Congress and the following day was signed into law by President Wilson and the creature from Jekyll Island finally moved into Washington, DC.</p>
<p>Let’s stand back from the creature a few paces and take a look at its general form and shape and see what it is we got. We got a corporation chartered by Congress which was given an exclusive franchise to create our nation’s money supply. We got a mechanism whereby Congress has been able to raise unlimited taxes from the American people without them even knowing that they’re paying a tax and we got a mechanism whereby the banks can earn perpetual interest on nothing. That is the shape and form of the creature from Jekyll Island.</p>
<p>Here’s an interesting question, Who owns the Federal Reserve System? You hear a lot of discussion on this particularly on talk radio nowadays. When the subject of money comes up somebody calls in and says, “Did you know the Federal Reserve is completely owned by the private banks? It’s a private corporation. What we need to do,” they say “is abolish the Fed and turn it over to the government so they can operate it for the benefit of the people.” Some of you are laughing and I’m sure there are some people here thinking what’s wrong with that so let’s analyze it.</p>
<p>First of all it is a half-truth and it is a non-solution. Let’s deal with the half-truth first. It is true that the Federal Reserve System is not an agency of the federal government in any shape or form. As I mentioned before, it is a corporation that is chartered by Congress and like all corporations it has stock certificates and those stock certificates in this case are held by the banks within the Federal Reserve System. Every bank that’s in the system is an owner of the Federal Reserve–remember this is a cartel. They own it in one sense of the word, in the sense that they have stock certificates but up to that point it looks as though it has all the attributes of a privately held corporation. But that’s as far as it goes because those stock certificates do not carry with them any of the attributes of private ownership. For example, the holders of these certificates cannot sell them. If you can’t sell something then you don’t really own it, that’s one of the tests of ownership, your ability to dispose of it. You cannot sell it. Furthermore the larger banks put up more money than the smaller banks, it’s a ratio to their assets, so the larger banks have more stock certificates in the system than the small ones and yet regardless of the number that they hold, every bank has just one vote. There’s another violation of the principle of private ownership. Furthermore that vote doesn’t buy them anything. They can’t vote for anything of substance; they cannot vote for their national management which is the most important thing, isn’t it? The board of directors and chairman of the Federal Reserve System are appointed by the President, they’re not elected by the banks that are part of the system, the President does that.</p>
<p>All that the local banks can vote for with their vote are the boards of directors of the regional banks, so-called, which are subdivisions within the system. They can’t even vote for the leadership in their local subdivisions because the chairman and the vice-chairman of those 12 regional banks are appointed by the national board. They can vote for their officers at those regional banks, the president, the vice-president and treasurer but guess what? Those are subject to veto by the national board. Get the picture? All power has always been at the top of this system. The only thing that the charter allows them to vote for, those boards of directors, of substance is to set the interest rates within their regions. But this should come as no surprise to anybody that even that is subject to veto by the national board. You see this concept of diffusion of power throughout the regions of the US is a scam. There is no power at the local level. There is nothing that these boards of directors who are voted in by the banks who hold the certificates can do of substance. All they’re allowed to do really is play golf.</p>
<p>It is not a privately held corporation in the traditional sense of the word. This idea of diffusion of power over the 12 regional banks was just a necessity of 1913 to sell the concept to the American people. If it hadn’t been for this aversion against the concentration of power in New York they would never have had these 12 regions; it’s just a leftover from the necessity to sell it and doesn’t serve any function whatsoever. So it’s not a corporation in the traditional sense of the word, it’s not a government agency in the traditional sense of the word so what is it? It’s a hybrid, part corporation and part government, part private, part government. In fact, it is exactly what you would expect it to be considering the fact that it is a partnership between the private banking cartel and the government. It’s a unique structure which was designed to perform a unique function.</p>
<p>Is it a solution to abolish the Fed and turn it over to the Congress to run on behalf of the people? At least we get the dirty bankers out of the loop, right? And that makes everybody feel good…well, we’re not paying interest to the banks anymore but what happens? Now the government is running the whole thing by itself. Now that solves a lot of problems doesn’t it? Now they’re creating money out of nothing all by themselves. Well, they’ve always been able to do that. The government doesn’t want to do that, that’s the reason they got into this partnership in the beginning because when the government creates money directly it’s too obvious. That’s why the kings and princes of Europe couldn’t do it. They printed money, that’s how they did it generally, but when the government prints money you can see all this money around that says the government on there and you know exactly what’s going on. They like to work through the banking system because when it appears in your checking account it doesn’t say government on it and you don’t know how it got there.</p>
<p>The government really doesn’t want to do it that way but even if they did it wouldn’t make much difference because it’s not important who owns the Federal Reserve System. The important thing is what it does and as long as it a central bank, which means as long as it has the power and the mandate to create money out of nothing it will create money out of nothing. That’s what it will do and it will continue to do exactly the same thing and be run no doubt by the same people as it is now and we would not have solved anything. We must keep in mind that in Europe all of the central banks there are in fact direct agencies of their respective governments; they are not hybrid organizations at all like ours. And yet in those countries they do exactly the same as the Federal Reserve System has been doing here. Just turning it over to the government is a non-solution.</p>
<p>Let’s talk briefly about what the objectives of the Federal Reserve System are. We’ve been told over and over again that the purpose of the Fed is to stabilize the economy. Right now with the interest rates going up, up, up what are we told? why are they doing that? Well, that’s to stabilize the economy so we won’t have massive inflation right? It’s being done for us folks! Don’t you feel just warm all over knowing that they’re looking out for you? That’s always the answer; the purpose of the Fed is to look out for us and stabilize the economy, put an end to banking anarchy and all that sort of thing. Right now the textbook that is most commonly used in our school systems in economics is a book written by Paul Samuelson and in that book here’s what he says regarding the purpose of the Fed: “The Federal Reserve sprang from the panic of 1907 with its alarming epidemic of bank failures. The country was fed-up once and for all with the anarchy of unstable private banking.” That’s what the students are learning.</p>
<p>Let’s let that go for the moment and say ok if that is the purpose of the Fed, let’s give it a report card and see how well it has done in stabilizing the economy. Since it was created in 1913 the Federal Reserve System has presided over the crashes of 1921 and 1929, the Great Depression of 1929-1939, recessions in the years 1953, 1957, 1969, 1975 and 1981, and a stock market Black Monday in 1987. We all know that corporate debt is soaring, personal debt is greater than ever before, both business and personal bankruptcies are at an all-time high, banks and savings and loan associations have failed in greater numbers than ever before in our history, interest on the national debt now consumes half of all of our tax dollars, heavy industry has all but been replaced by overseas competition, we’re facing an international trade deficit for the first time in our history, 75% of downtown Los Angeles and other metropolitan areas are now owned by foreigners and over half of the nation now officially is in a state of recession.</p>
<p>That is the report card for the Federal Reserve System after 80 years of stabilizing our economy. I don’t even think it’s controversial to say that it has failed to meet its stated objectives. The only controversial part is why has it failed? My answer is because those have never been its real objectives at all.</p>
<p>What are its objectives? What are the objectives of any cartel? To make money for the members of the cartel, to improve the profit margins of the members of the cartel and to stabilize themselves in the marketplace. That is the true objective of the Federal Reserve System. Now if we hold that up as our guiding principle and give the Federal Reserve a report card it gets a different grade.</p>
<p>In particular I’d like to have you look with me at three particular objectives which were very well discussed in that period in which the Federal Reserve System was created. We always have to go back to that because we can learn so much from that period of history. There were three things that the bankers, particularly the ones on Jekyll Island, wanted the Federal Reserve Act to accomplish. What are they? The first one was to stop the erosion of their power away from New York. Just the opposite of what the Federal Reserve Act was sold to us as to accomplish, to keep the power of New York. They were concerned that as the nation was expanding westward and southward new banks were springing up all along the frontier and every year a little bit more of the nation’s capital would drift away from New York. They still had the lion’s share, of course, but they could see the chart and they knew that they had to put a stop to that now while they still had the power to do so. Competition is a sin said John D. Rockefeller I and that includes competition from these upstart banks.</p>
<p>It’s a good point to mention that when I’m talking about the banking cartel I’m talking primarily about the big New York banks and not the local bank down the street that’s struggling under the system. One of the purposes of the Federal Reserve System was to keep the lid on those new competitive banks so they could never grow and become large like the ones on Wall Street. The small banks have always been the target in this system and needed to be kept in line, to be regulated out of existence, a process which you’ve noticed has been going on for many, many years. There is objective number one, to keep control over the money markets in New York.</p>
<p>Objective number two was to reverse the trend of what is called private capital formation. That’s banker language for a process in which an individual or a corporation uses their own savings to pay for something instead of going to the bank and borrowing it, if you can imagine that happening. It was happening at the turn of the century. The trend was that businesses in particular were withholding some of their dividends each quarter and putting that money into a sinking fund and then as the money accumulated or as the capital formed, then they finally had enough that they could use their own money to build that new factory or to launch a research &amp; development project or whatever instead of going to the banks and borrowing for it. The banks were very concerned over this trend because this is their life-blood. Loaning money is what they do so how do you loan money when people don’t want to borrow it? The answer they knew, and they talked a lot about this, was to lower interest rates, get those rates down so that they were so attractive that people would be crazy not to come to the banks and borrow money at those good interest rates.</p>
<p>How do you lower interest rates? Today it’s easy when you’ve got the lever at the Federal Reserve you just throw it up or down and interest rates go up or down; you have total control over it. In 1913 there was no lever. The money in those days was backed by gold and silver and they couldn’t control it. They hated that. These guys hate gold and silver behind money because under those conditions interest rates are the result of the natural forces of supply and demand; they couldn’t just create money out of nothing. It was the result of the interaction of millions of people bidding for products and services and digging money out of the ground, literally gold and silver and converting into money.</p>
<p>They were looking for a way to artificially push the interest rates down. How do you do that? They said the only way you can do that is with a flexible currency. That was the cry that they put up in those days. What the nation needs, they said, is a flexible currency to meet the demands of industry and agriculture. You still hear that phrase today–”flexible currency.” What does that mean? You need a dictionary sometimes to look these phrases up. Flexible currency does not mean the paper stuff in our pockets that bends, it means money created out of nothing. The trick here is not hard to figure out. If you can create money out of nothing, you don’t have to charge an awful lot of interest on it to show a profit. It’s that simple. If you have a flexible currency you can in fact lower interest rates and still do pretty well, can’t you? They wanted a flexible currency so they could lower interest rates and entice people back into the banks to borrow money and to reverse the trend toward private capital formation. Objective number two.</p>
<p>The third objective was to pass on the inevitable losses within the banking system on to the taxpayer in the name of protecting the people. Those were three of the major objectives at the time the Federal Reserve System was created. I say those are the true objectives of the Fed. On that basis, let’s give it a report card.</p>
<p>Did it keep control in New York in the hands of the larger banks? The answer is a resounding yes. Anyone who knows about the financial markets knows that this is definitely what’s happened. Yes we have big banks in the west and in the south but they’re nothing compared to those banks in New York which are astride the world with offices in Peking and Moscow and Africa and everywhere; these are the giants and they have remained that way from the very beginning because of the Federal Reserve System.</p>
<p>A few years ago there was a book that was published by Simon &amp; Schuster and it was called “Secrets of the Temple” written by William Grider(?). It was a best-seller and it was advertised as a scathing attack against the Federal Reserve System. When I heard that I couldn’t believe my ears. A scathing attack against the Federal Reserve System published by Simon &amp; Schuster? one of the big publishing houses? I thought, I don’t have to finish my own book, they’ve done it. So I ran down and got a copy of the book and devoured it and read it in one day and I was totally amazed on two points. First of all, much to my surprise, I did not expect this, Grider’s history was, I thought, excellent. I thought it would be a whitewash but his history was right-on. He had all the gory details and I couldn’t believe it but I knew these things were true because I was right then in the middle of researching them.</p>
<p>On the subject of the concentration of power in New York, I’d like to read to you an excerpt from Grider’s book. He said: “At the time [he's talking about 1913] the conventional wisdom in Congress was that the government institution would finally harness the money trust, disarm its powers and establish broad democratic control over money and credit. The results were nearly the opposite. The money reforms enacted in 1913 in fact helped to preserve the status quo, to stabilize the old order. Money center bankers would not only gain dominance over the new central bank but would also enjoy new insulation against instability and their own decline. Once the Fed was in operation the steady diffusion of financial power halted. Wall Street maintained its dominant position and even enhanced it.”</p>
<p>The other thing that amazed me was Grider’s conclusion. He proved that the Federal Reserve had always acted against the public interest. He proved that it was designed to do that from the very beginning so what do you suppose his conclusion was regarding a solution? that we abolish the Fed? No, nothing that extreme. How about a major overhaul? No, not necessary. What then? Grider said, you see it’s all so complicated, we’re learning as we go, we’ve made a lot of mistakes but don’t worry folks we’re on it now, relax, it’s under control, all we need now is wiser men.</p>
<p>That is the kind of powderpuff criticism it takes to be published by Simon &amp; Schuster or any of the other major publishing houses which are firmly interlocked in the investment web on Wall Street. It doesn’t make any difference how accurate your history is; it doesn’t make any difference how much you point with alarm or how righteous you may sound if you have no realistic solution to the problem then who cares? They like that because it gives the people the impression that something’s being done, somebody is really calling attention to the problem. But they have no solution or they’re carefully selected so that the ones with the real solutions do not get the media, do not get the major publishing houses.</p>
<p>This is a tactic which we have to better understand especially in these critical days ahead. A tactic of controlled opposition. It makes no difference how accurate you are when you’re pointing to the problems in America. If you don’t have a solution what difference does it make? If your solution is put wiser men in there or if your solution is vote Republican and don’t ask questions about what kind of Republican then you are controlled opposition and this is something we have to be very, very alert to in these critical days ahead.</p>
<p>Back to the topic. The Federal Reserve System gets an A on its report card for maintaining control over the financial markets in New York. What about reversing the trend toward private capital formation. Boy, did they ever. Periodically they get those interest rates down so low and everybody is lured into the banks. Borrow like crazy and then the economy crunches down and they’re all stuck with this overhead and they can’t make their interest payments.</p>
<p>We’ve seen businesses go out of existence because they cannot service their debt. You’ve seen people lose their homes and their cars because they cannot service their debt. There are many giant corporations today that are just hanging in there by the skin of their teeth because of their debt overhead. The fact is that many of these companies now send more money to the banks every quarter in the form of interest payments on their loans than they send to their stockholders as dividends on their stock. Think about that for a minute. The banks which had no part in the operation of the company whatsoever, the banks which made this money out of nothing are making more money from these industries than the people who work for the money, save the money, invested the money and risked the money to own those corporations. This is because they quite successfully reversed the trend toward private capital formation and they did it with a flexible currency. The Federal Reserve System gets an A+ on its report card for objective number two.</p>
<p>Finally, did they pass along their inevitable loses to the taxpayer in the name of protecting the people? This is what I call “Operation Bail-Out.” Every time one of the big banks gets into trouble, not the small banks remember, they’re the competition, the big banks get into trouble and they are bailed out at taxpayers’ expense. Always in the name of protecting the people. If a large corporation is in trouble because it can’t make its interest payments to the bank anymore, they go to Congress and say “we can’t let this corporation fold; look at the thousands of jobs that would be lost; look how the people would suffer.” When a third world country can no longer make its interest payments to a large bank in New York, what happens? The bank goes to Congress and says “you know, you’d better do something about this because if we have to write that loan off of our books we may be bankrupt, we could fold. And look at all of the depositors, good Americans, who have their accounts with us who would lose their deposit. Maybe the FDIC won’t be able to cover; we could have a crisis on our hands. If our bank falls maybe the other banks will fall too and we’ll have a national recession. Look how the people will suffer.” So Congress dutifully steps forward, remember it’s a partner in this, and votes the funds to guarantee the loans or in some way to pass the payments on directly or indirectly in some very ingenious methods to the taxpayer. That money is raised primarily through the Federal Reserve System and we pay it through the Mandrake Mechanism.</p>
<p>So the Federal Reserve System has done pretty well on that. In case you have missed a few of the more memorable games, I’d like to review them for you. Penn Central Railroad was bailed out in 1970. That was a good year because Lockheed Corporation was bailed out the same year. Commonwealth Bank of Detroit was bailed in 1972; New York City in 1975; Chrysler in 1978; First Pennsylvania Bank in 1980; Continental Illinois, the largest of the banks so far, in 1982. And look at all of these third world countries which cannot pay their interest payments. They are paying their interest payments and you’re doing it for them because the Federal Reserve System creates the money that we send to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank and then they give it to those countries so that they can pay the interest to the banks. Maybe you’ve missed that little trail but that’s how it works.</p>
<p>The Federal Reserve System gets an A+++ on all of these points and it has surely been a huge success in terms of the people who created it.</p>
<p>Actions have consequences and one of the consequences of this scam is what we call a “national debt.” Its rapidly approaching 5 trillion dollars that we know about, it’s much higher than that if you include the unfunded debt and all of the things that are off-budget and all of the funny stuff that they do with the accounting in Washington. With all honest accounting you’d find it was much, much higher than that.</p>
<p>But even at 5 trillion dollars it’s a staggering figure. I’m told if we had a stack of $100 bills about 40 inches high we’d be a millionaire. A stack of $100 bills equaling 5 trillion dollars would rise into space 3,350 miles. That’s a lot of money and it all came from us and it’s earning perpetual interest.</p>
<p>Another way of measuring that is that we’ve had a known inflation of 1,000% since the Federal Reserve System was created. Another way of phrasing that is that a dollar in 1913 today buys about nine cents worth of goods. That’s how much money has been taken from us, taxed from us, through this hidden process.</p>
<p>I say 1,000% inflation that is known because it’s much more than that. Have you ever wondered, as I used to, why don’t we have more inflation than we have had? I knew they were creating this money like crazy, why only this inflation? And then I found out. Have you ever heard the expression that we’re “exporting our inflation.” Every once in a while you find that phrase in the financial section of the newspaper. It used to drive me crazy–how can you export inflation? It’s one of those phrases that people use and I’m not sure most of the people who use the phrases know what they mean. Like the other day I read that the Federal Reserve System bought dollars today to bolster up the dollar. How can you buy dollars? What do you buy it with? They buy it with other currencies, the Federal Reserve holds a lot of different currencies, yens and deutsch marks and that kind of thing so they just swap currencies around.</p>
<p>This expression of exporting inflation–what does that mean? It means 70% of the American currency that has been created by our Federal Reserve System is no longer in America, it’s overseas. Other nations use American dollars as their unofficial money supply. Especially those countries which have no realistic money of their own. These countries that undergo inflation rates of 5,000 and 10,000% a year, you can’t work with money like that. Women have to take wheelbarrows full of paper money to the grocery store to buy a bottle of milk. You can’t carry on any serious economic transaction with money like that and they don’t, they use American dollars.</p>
<p>All the banks in those systems have dual types of money. American dollars are the mainstay of economic transactions in most of those countries. That’s where a lot of our money went. We have been spared the inflationary impact of all that money because had it stayed here, it would’ve bid against the existing money here and would have diluted our pot even more and we would’ve known what the inflation should’ve been.</p>
<p>What happens when the day comes when for whatever reason these countries can no longer, or no longer wish to, use American dollars? What are they going to do with those dollars? They’ll send them back. They’ll buy something with them while they can. It’ll be a big rush. It’ll be our refrigerators, our automobiles, our real estate, our high-rise buildings, our corporate stock, our politicians, whatever’s for sale. All of this money will come in and then we’ll find out in a very short period of time what the true inflation rate really should have been all of these years.</p>
<p>Incidentally, if you’ve followed in the newspapers the talk about the new money that they’re going to release, they’re talking about two-tiered money, one for overseas and one for here. It will probably be a different color. Frankly I think they’re recognizing this fact that the money would return and they’re going to make it illegal for all of this overseas money to come back by making it a different color so that they won’t be able to bring it here or if you do bring it here you won’t be able to spend it here, it won’t be legal here. Those are some of the consequences of the actions of the Federal Reserve Scam.</p>
<p>I have one last topic that I want to talk to you about and then I’ll get to the conclusion. This is an extremely important topic and it has to do with usury. In ancient times usury was defined as interest on a loan, any interest on any loan. In modern times that has been redefined to mean excessive interest on a loan. Moderate interest seems logical to us in recognition of the fact that if we work hard for our money, we save it and surrender its use for a period of time being a sacrifice on our part and then loan it to somebody else for their venture, we’re entitled to a reasonable return on that sacrifice. A reasonable interest rate is a concept that very few people have problems with, it seems logical and fair.</p>
<p>But what is this thing called excessive interest? Thomas Edison said, “People who will not turn a shovel-full of dirt on the project nor contribute a pound of materials will collect more money than will the people who will supply all the materials and do all the work.” I wondered when I read that if Tom was exaggerating so I got my calculator out. I assumed that there was going to be a $100,000 house built. I assumed that $30,000 would have to go for land, architect’s fees and permits and that kind of thing. $70,000 would go for the actual construction of the house, building materials and labor. I assumed that the buyer would go to the bank and put 20% down and then borrow the balance at 10% over 30 years. I punched in the numbers and discovered that the borrower will pay to the bank in interest $172,741 compared to $70,000 paid for the construction of the house. In other words, about 2 1/2 times as much money will be paid to the bank in interest than will be paid to those who provide all the labor and all the materials. And you may say to yourself, yes but that’s fair, after all a 30 year loan is a long loan and people work for their money and sacrifice its use and loan it and so forth and deserve to be compensated. No. Not this money. Nobody worked for this money, nobody saved this money. There was no sacrifice of any kind for this money. This money was created out of nothing and I suggest that $172,741 interest on nothing is excessive!</p>
<p>I think it’s time for a new definition of usury as follows: any interest on any loan of fiat money (meaning money made out of nothing). This example of a $100,000 home, as shocking as it is, producing $172,741 unearned interest, this is just a grain of sand in the Sahara. You have to multiply that by all the homes in America, by all of these hotels in America, all the high-rise buildings, all the factories, all the airplanes, automobiles, farm equipment, schools, everything, all the physical assets of America. You apply this same ratio and can you see it in your mind? We’re talking about a river of unearned wealth that is so wide you can’t even think of crossing it, flowing perpetually into the banking cartel. A dead short across the productive element of society. Money being taken from people who are working hard providing the material and the labor. They don’t even know that this is being taken from them and it’s in this huge river of wealth flowing into the banking cartel. It’s a staggering thought.</p>
<p>You are led to the question of where is this river flowing? Where’s it going? Get a picture of this that it’s all going into a lake somewhere and maybe there’s a dam and the wealth is building up and somewhere they’re getting it all. Getting it no, they’re spending it. They’re not accumulating it at all. What are they spending it for? The answer may surprise you. They’re not buying more yachts and mansions with this money, they’ve already got all of those they possibly want. In fact they got rid of the mansions on Jekyll Island a long time ago because they were bored with that. That’s not it. When a person has all the wealth that you could possibly want for the material pleasures of life, what is left? Power. They are using this river of wealth to acquire power over you and me and our children.</p>
<p>They are spending it to acquire control over the power centers of society. The power centers are those groups and institutions through which individuals live and act and rely on for their information. They are literally buying up the world but not the real estate and the hardware, they’re buying control over the organizations, the groups and institutions that control people. In other words, to be specific, they are buying control over politicians, political parties, television networks, cable networks, newspapers, magazines, publishing houses, wire services, motion picture studios, universities, labor unions, church organizations, trade associations, tax-exempt foundations, multi-national corporations, boy scouts, girl scouts, you name it. Make your own list of organizations and you will find that this is where those people have been for many decades spending this river of wealth to acquire operational control particularly over those institutions and individuals, those organizations that represent opposition to themselves. That’s a critical area for expenditure on their part.</p>
<p>This process has gone on not only to a marked degree in America and in the other industrialized nations of the world, but it has gone on in the so-called third world or underdeveloped nations to such a degree that I would say the process is now complete. They own these countries already. Have you ever wondered what’s going on there at the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank? Kind of an obscure operation isn’t it? you don’t read much about it except once in a while on the back page of the newspaper you find out that Congress at the insistence of the President authorized another $100 billion for the International Monetary Fund. And then the article tells you that this money will be used to make loans to underdeveloped nations or grants to them to raise their standard of living. Do you believe that? That’s one of those appearances of the fourth kind if you ever saw one. If the money is to be used to raise the standard of living of these countries they’re not doing a very good job of it because after all of these decades, after all of these hundreds of billions of dollars, you cannot point to one country that has had its standard of living raised one iota by that. In fact in most cases it’s the other way around and that’s not an accident because the money has not been used to raise the standard of living. The money does not go to the people in those countries. It goes to the politicians of those countries, to their governments and the money is designed and spent to strengthen their power structures, their ability to control their populations. They usually start off as inefficient dictatorships but by the time they get all this money from the IMF, they are now efficient dictatorships. They have a well-equipped army, a better bureaucracy, total control of their subjects. That’s where the money’s being spent.</p>
<p>These countries have been purchased because the politicians in those countries are now totally addicted to this money. We talk about welfare families in America that are third and fourth generation welfare, they’re on the dole forever, they cannot dream of anything else. The politicians in these countries are the same way and it’s now second, third and in some cases fourth generation international welfare from the United Nations funding. They have no ideology–communism, socialism, capitalism, fascism, what difference does it make? where’s the money? As long as they live well, they have their mansions, their yachts, their limousines, they go to New York to the UN and have their suites at the Waldorf-Asoria and that’s all they care about.</p>
<p>These countries have been purchased through this means and are now owned by this group at the UN and they’re firmly in place in the new world order where they’re just waiting for you and me to show up. That’s the other side of this coin. Not only does this transfer of wealth from America to these countries not raise their standard of living but it does lower ours. That too, believe it or not, is part of the plan. Just waste, get rid of money, get rid of productive power to reduce our standard of living. A strong nation is not a candidate to surrender its sovereignty but a weak nation is. If America can be brought to her knees where she is struggling for survival, if people are hungry, if we have riots in our streets, then Americans could possibly be grateful for any assistance we could get from the UN. Those wonderful blue-helmeted peace-keeping forces could bring order back to our streets or international money, a new world money with purchasing power again might be welcomed by the unthinking, unknowing American public. That is what we’re dealing with. What I’m trying to say is that the name of the game out there is not wealth, it is power.</p>
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		<title>Endless Octaves of Light</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~3/-zTCb-K6TxY/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/10/16/endless-octaves-of-light/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Oct 2011 16:07:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foundational Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harmonics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[To begin to understand energy, it is necessary to develop an understanding of harmonics. How convenient is it that the underlying infinite intelligence has endowed humanity with senses that can be used by the astute to intuit energy&#8217;s true nature, to thus arrive at a  higher understanding by an analysis of  light and sound? Energy manifests on the stage of space [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To begin to understand energy, it is necessary to develop an understanding of harmonics. How convenient is it that the underlying infinite intelligence has endowed humanity with senses that can be used by the astute to intuit energy&#8217;s true nature, to thus arrive at a  higher understanding by an analysis of  light and sound?</p>
<p>Energy manifests on the stage of space and time as what we perceive as vibration; waves of pressure (the force of intention) imparted by light (which emanates from and is received by Mind) onto the stage of the conscious field. The quintessential nature of unmanifested energy (the intention of Mind)  is refracted by the prism of space and time thus, thought finds its path to form. It is very much like when the octave of visible light (Octave 50) is refracted, by the orderly geometry of a material crystalline lattice, into its 7 major tone components. In both cases, precisely the same thing has happened: expressions of Unity have fallen into less perfect pluralistic states so as to be made &#8220;digestible&#8221; for the witnessing &#8220;physical&#8221; presence.</p>
<p>Energy is mind-ignited causality.</p>
<p>Space and time are the stage where the effects of this causality unfold.</p>
<p>This refraction of energy  through space and time is seen to be vibratory, its oscillatory results emanating spherically whether perfectly or oblately.</p>
<p>The scale (or length) of each oscillation is related to the number of oscillations the energy wave produces in a given unit of time.  Though every octave may be infinitely divided (or at least very minutely divided indeed) into ever finer shades of semi-tones, there exists a direct correspondence between the Golden Ratio, Phi,  and the  12 major and minor tones. These 12 tones fall into natural  agreement with the universal human aesthetic for sight (color) and sound (pitch). These seminal tone positions within each  octave are represented below. I have clad them in the terminology of western music theory together with the Phi generated mathematical ratios which cause them.</p>
<div id="attachment_4649" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 719px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/12-tones-of-C.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4649" title="Figure 0. - 12 tones of C" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/12-tones-of-C.png" alt="Figure 0. - 12 tones of C" width="709" height="695" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 0. - 12 tones of C</p></div>
<p>Notice how the Major Tones &#8220;point&#8221; to the Northeast and the Minor Tones point to the Southwest. Notice also the opposing symmetry between the grey and white shapes.</p>
<p>The relationships between the Perfect Fifth intervals are instructive.</p>
<div id="attachment_4724" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 714px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Equilateral-Fifths1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4724" title="Figure 0.5 - Equilateral Fifths" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Equilateral-Fifths1.png" alt="Figure 0.5 - Equilateral Fifths" width="704" height="692" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 0.5 - Equilateral Fifths</p></div>
<p>The 12 tone series of charts below provides specific frequency and wavelength data about 100 octaves of light. The series ranges from Octave 1 (starting from the tone produced by a single oscillation in one second)  up through Octave 100 (starting with the tone produced by 1,267,650,600,228,229,401,496,703,205,376  oscillations in one second).</p>
<p>Octave 1</p>
<div id="attachment_4465" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 839px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-1.-Octave-1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4465" title="Figure 1. - Octave 1" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-1.-Octave-1.png" alt="Figure 1. - Octave 1" width="829" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 1. - Octave 1</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 2</p>
<div id="attachment_4467" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 839px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-2.-Octave-2.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4467" title="Figure 2. - Octave 2" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-2.-Octave-2.png" alt="Figure 2. - Octave 2" width="829" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 2. - Octave 2</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 3</p>
<div id="attachment_4468" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 839px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-3.-Octave-3.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4468" title="Figure 3. - Octave 3" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-3.-Octave-3.png" alt="Figure 3. - Octave 3" width="829" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 3. - Octave 3</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 4</p>
<div id="attachment_4485" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 870px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-4.-Octave-42.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4485" title="Figure 4. - Octave 4" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-4.-Octave-42.png" alt="Figure 4. - Octave 4" width="860" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 4. - Octave 4</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 5</p>
<div id="attachment_4470" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 854px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-5.-Octave-51.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4470" title="Figure 5. - Octave 5" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-5.-Octave-51.png" alt="Figure 5. - Octave 5" width="844" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 5. - Octave 5</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 6</p>
<div id="attachment_4471" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 854px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-6.-Octave-61.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4471" title="Figure 6. - Octave 6" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-6.-Octave-61.png" alt="Figure 6. - Octave 6" width="844" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 6. - Octave 6</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 7</p>
<div id="attachment_4472" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 861px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-7.-Octave-72.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4472" title="Figure 7. - Octave 7" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-7.-Octave-72.png" alt="Figure 7. - Octave 7" width="851" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 7. - Octave 7</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 8</p>
<div id="attachment_4473" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 868px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-8.-Octave-82.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4473" title="Figure 8. - Octave 8" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-8.-Octave-82.png" alt="Figure 8. - Octave 8" width="858" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 8. - Octave 8</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 9</p>
<div id="attachment_4474" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 875px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-9.-Octave-91.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4474" title="Figure 9. - Octave 9" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-9.-Octave-91.png" alt="Figure 9. - Octave 9" width="865" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 9. - Octave 9</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 10</p>
<div id="attachment_4475" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 871px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-10.-Octave-101.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4475" title="Figure 10. - Octave 10" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-10.-Octave-101.png" alt="Figure 10. - Octave 10" width="861" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 10. - Octave 10</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 11</p>
<div id="attachment_4476" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 879px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-11.-Octave-111.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4476" title="Figure 11. - Octave 11" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-11.-Octave-111.png" alt="Figure 11. - Octave 11" width="869" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 11. - Octave 11</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 12</p>
<div id="attachment_4477" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 886px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-12.-Octave-121.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4477" title="Figure 12. - Octave 12" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-12.-Octave-121.png" alt="Figure 12. - Octave 12" width="876" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 12. - Octave 12</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 13</p>
<div id="attachment_4480" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 886px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-13.-Octave-13.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4480" title="Figure 13. - Octave 13" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-13.-Octave-13.png" alt="Figure 13. - Octave 13" width="876" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 13. - Octave 13</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 14</p>
<div id="attachment_4481" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 893px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-14.-Octave-14.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4481" title="Figure 14. - Octave 14" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-14.-Octave-14.png" alt="Figure 14. - Octave 14" width="883" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 14. - Octave 14</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 15</p>
<div id="attachment_4483" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 900px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-15.-Octave-15.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4483" title="Figure 15. - Octave 15" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-15.-Octave-15.png" alt="Figure 15. - Octave 15" width="890" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 15. - Octave 15</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 16</p>
<div id="attachment_4488" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 900px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-16.-Octave-16.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4488" title="Figure 16. - Octave 16" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-16.-Octave-16.png" alt="Figure 16. - Octave 16" width="890" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 16. - Octave 16</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 17</p>
<div id="attachment_4489" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 908px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-17.-Octave-17.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4489" title="Figure 17. - Octave 17" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-17.-Octave-17.png" alt="Figure 17. - Octave 17" width="898" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 17. - Octave 17</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 18</p>
<div id="attachment_4490" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 884px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-18.-Octave-18.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4490" title="Figure 18. - Octave 18" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-18.-Octave-18.png" alt="Figure 18. - Octave 18" width="874" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 18. - Octave 18</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 19</p>
<div id="attachment_4491" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 891px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-19.-Octave-19.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4491" title="Figure 19. - Octave 19" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-19.-Octave-19.png" alt="Figure 19. - Octave 19" width="881" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 19. - Octave 19</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 20</p>
<div id="attachment_4492" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 891px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-20.-Octave-20.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4492" title="Figure 20. - Octave 20" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-20.-Octave-20.png" alt="Figure 20. - Octave 20" width="881" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 20. - Octave 20</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 21</p>
<div id="attachment_4496" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 894px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-21.-Octave-21.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4496" title="Figure 21. - Octave 21" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-21.-Octave-21.png" alt="Figure 21. - Octave 21" width="884" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 21. - Octave 21</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 22</p>
<div id="attachment_4497" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 901px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-22.-Octave-22.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4497" title="Figure 22. - Octave 22" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-22.-Octave-22.png" alt="Figure 22. - Octave 22" width="891" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 22. - Octave 22</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 23</p>
<div id="attachment_4498" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 901px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-23.-Octave-23.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4498" title="Figure 23. - Octave 23" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-23.-Octave-23.png" alt="Figure 23. - Octave 23" width="891" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 23. - Octave 23</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 24</p>
<div id="attachment_4499" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 911px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-24.-Octave-24.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4499" title="Figure 24. - Octave 24" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-24.-Octave-24.png" alt="Figure 24. - Octave 24" width="901" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 24. - Octave 24</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 25</p>
<div id="attachment_4500" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 918px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-25.-Octave-25.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4500" title="Figure 25. - Octave 25" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-25.-Octave-25.png" alt="Figure 25. - Octave 25" width="908" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 25. - Octave 25</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 26</p>
<div id="attachment_4501" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 918px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-26.-Octave-26.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4501" title="Figure 26. - Octave 26" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-26.-Octave-26.png" alt="Figure 26. - Octave 26" width="908" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 26. - Octave 26</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 27</p>
<div id="attachment_4502" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 929px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-27.-Octave-27.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4502" title="Figure 27. - Octave 27" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-27.-Octave-27.png" alt="Figure 27. - Octave 27" width="919" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 27. - Octave 27</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 28</p>
<div id="attachment_4503" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 929px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-28.-Octave-28.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4503" title="Figure 28. - Octave 28" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-28.-Octave-28.png" alt="Figure 28. - Octave 28" width="919" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 28. - Octave 28</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 29</p>
<div id="attachment_4504" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 945px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-29.-Octave-29.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4504" title="Figure 29. - Octave 29" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-29.-Octave-29.png" alt="Figure 29. - Octave 29" width="935" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 29. - Octave 29</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 30</p>
<div id="attachment_4505" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 945px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-30.-Octave-30.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4505" title="Figure 30. - Octave 30" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-30.-Octave-30.png" alt="Figure 30. - Octave 30" width="935" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 30. - Octave 30</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 31</p>
<div id="attachment_4540" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 967px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-31.-Octave-311.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4540" title="Figure 31. - Octave 31" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-31.-Octave-311.png" alt="Figure 31. - Octave 31" width="957" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 31. - Octave 31</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 32</p>
<div id="attachment_4543" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 974px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-32.-Octave-32.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4543" title="Figure 32. - Octave 32" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-32.-Octave-32.png" alt="Figure 32. - Octave 32" width="964" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 32. - Octave 32</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 33</p>
<div id="attachment_4544" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 982px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-33.-Octave-33.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4544" title="Figure 33. - Octave 33" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-33.-Octave-33.png" alt="" width="972" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 33. - Octave 33</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 34</p>
<div id="attachment_4546" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 989px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-34.-Octave-34.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4546" title="Figure 34. - Octave 34" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-34.-Octave-34.png" alt="Figure 34. - Octave 34" width="979" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 34. - Octave 34</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 35</p>
<div id="attachment_4547" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1003px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-35.-Octave-35.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4547" title="Figure 35. - Octave 35" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-35.-Octave-35.png" alt="Figure 35. - Octave 35" width="993" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 35. - Octave 35</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 36</p>
<div id="attachment_4553" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1010px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-36.-Octave-361.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4553" title="Figure 36. - Octave 36" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-36.-Octave-361.png" alt="Figure 36. - Octave 36" width="1000" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 36. - Octave 36</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 37</p>
<div id="attachment_4556" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1018px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-37.-Octave-371.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4556" title="Figure 37. - Octave 37" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-37.-Octave-371.png" alt="Figure 37. - Octave 37" width="1008" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 37. - Octave 37</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 38</p>
<div id="attachment_4563" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1032px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-38.-Octave-381.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4563" title="Figure 38. - Octave 38" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-38.-Octave-381.png" alt="Figure 38. - Octave 38" width="1022" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 38. - Octave 38</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 39</p>
<div id="attachment_4561" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1039px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-39.-Octave-39.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4561" title="Figure 39. - Octave 39" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-39.-Octave-39.png" alt="Figure 39. - Octave 39" width="1029" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 39. - Octave 39</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 40</p>
<div id="attachment_4565" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1046px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-40.-Octave-40.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4565" title="Figure 40. - Octave 40" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-40.-Octave-40.png" alt="Figure 40. - Octave 40" width="1036" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 40. - Octave 40</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 41</p>
<div id="attachment_4571" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1065px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-41.-Octave-41.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4571" title="Figure 41. - Octave 41" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-41.-Octave-41.png" alt="Figure 41. - Octave 41" width="1055" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 41. - Octave 41</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 42</p>
<div id="attachment_4575" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1072px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-42.-Octave-42.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4575" title="Figure 42. - Octave 42" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-42.-Octave-42.png" alt="Figure 42. - Octave 42" width="1062" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 42. - Octave 42</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 43</p>
<div id="attachment_4577" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1079px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-43.-Octave-43.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4577" title="Figure 43. - Octave 43" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-43.-Octave-43.png" alt="Figure 43. - Octave 43" width="1069" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 43. - Octave 43</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 44</p>
<div id="attachment_4579" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1086px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-44.-Octave-44.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4579" title="Figure 44. - Octave 44" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-44.-Octave-44.png" alt="Figure 44. - Octave 44" width="1076" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 44. - Octave 44</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 45</p>
<div id="attachment_4582" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1102px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-45.-Octave-45.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4582" title="Figure 45. - Octave 45" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-45.-Octave-45.png" alt="Figure 45. - Octave 45" width="1092" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 45. - Octave 45</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 46</p>
<div id="attachment_4585" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1109px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-46.-Octave-46.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4585" title="Figure 46. - Octave 46" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-46.-Octave-46.png" alt="Figure 46. - Octave 46" width="1099" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 46. - Octave 46</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 47</p>
<div id="attachment_4587" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1116px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-47.-Octave-47.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4587" title="Figure 47. - Octave 47" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-47.-Octave-47.png" alt="Figure 47. - Octave 47" width="1106" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 47. - Octave 47</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 48</p>
<div id="attachment_4589" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1130px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-48.-Octave-48.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4589" title="Figure 48. - Octave 48" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-48.-Octave-48.png" alt="Figure 48. - Octave 48" width="1120" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 48. - Octave 48</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 49</p>
<div id="attachment_4596" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1138px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-49.-Octave-492.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4596" title="Figure 49. - Octave 49" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-49.-Octave-492.png" alt="Figure 49. - Octave 49" width="1128" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 49. - Octave 49</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 50</p>
<div id="attachment_4602" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1145px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-50.-Octave-502.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4602" title="Figure 50. - Octave 50" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-50.-Octave-502.png" alt="Figure 50. - Octave 50" width="1135" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 50. - Octave 50</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 51</p>
<div id="attachment_4599" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1170px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-51.-Octave-51.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4599" title="Figure 51. - Octave 51" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-51.-Octave-51.png" alt="Figure 51. - Octave 51" width="1160" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 51. - Octave 51</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 52</p>
<div id="attachment_4607" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1178px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-52.-Octave-52.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4607" title="Figure 52. - Octave 52" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-52.-Octave-52.png" alt="Figure 52. - Octave 52" width="1168" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 52. - Octave 52</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 53</p>
<div id="attachment_4608" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1185px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-53.-Octave-53.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4608" title="Figure 53. - Octave 53" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-53.-Octave-53.png" alt="Figure 53. - Octave 53" width="1175" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 53. - Octave 53</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 54</p>
<div id="attachment_4609" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1200px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-54.-Octave-54.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4609" title="Figure 54. - Octave 54" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-54.-Octave-54.png" alt="Figure 54. - Octave 54" width="1190" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 54. - Octave 54</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 55</p>
<div id="attachment_4610" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1207px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-55.-Octave-55.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4610" title="Figure 55. - Octave 55" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-55.-Octave-55.png" alt="Figure 55. - Octave 55" width="1197" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 55. - Octave 55</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 56</p>
<div id="attachment_4611" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1215px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-56.-Octave-56.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4611" title="Figure 56. - Octave 56" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-56.-Octave-56.png" alt="Figure 56. - Octave 56" width="1205" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 56. - Octave 56</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 57</p>
<div id="attachment_4612" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1229px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-57.-Octave-57.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4612" title="Figure 57. - Octave 57" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-57.-Octave-57.png" alt="Figure 57. - Octave 57" width="1219" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 57. - Octave 57</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 58</p>
<div id="attachment_4613" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1236px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-58.-Octave-58.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4613" title="Figure 58. - Octave 58" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-58.-Octave-58.png" alt="Figure 58. - Octave 58" width="1226" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 58. - Octave 58</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 59</p>
<div id="attachment_4614" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1243px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-59.-Octave-59.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4614" title="Figure 59. - Octave 59" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-59.-Octave-59.png" alt="Figure 59. - Octave 59" width="1233" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 59. - Octave 59</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 60</p>
<div id="attachment_4615" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1275px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-60.-Octave-60.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4615" title="Figure 60. - Octave 60" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-60.-Octave-60.png" alt="Figure 60. - Octave 60" width="1265" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 60. - Octave 60</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 61</p>
<div id="attachment_4619" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1282px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-61.-Octave-61.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4619" title="Figure 61. - Octave 61" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-61.-Octave-61.png" alt="Figure 61. - Octave 61" width="1272" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 61. - Octave 61</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 62</p>
<div id="attachment_4620" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1289px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-62.-Octave-62.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4620" title="Figure 62. - Octave 62" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-62.-Octave-62.png" alt="Figure 62. - Octave 62" width="1279" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 62. - Octave 62</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 63</p>
<div id="attachment_4623" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1296px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-63.-Octave-63.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4623" title="Figure 63. - Octave 63" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-63.-Octave-63.png" alt="Figure 63. - Octave 63" width="1286" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 63. - Octave 63</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 64</p>
<div id="attachment_4624" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1312px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-64.-Octave-64.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4624" title="Figure 64. - Octave 64" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-64.-Octave-64.png" alt="Figure 64. - Octave 64" width="1302" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 64. - Octave 64</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 65</p>
<div id="attachment_4625" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1319px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-65.-Octave-65.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4625" title="Figure 65. - Octave 65" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-65.-Octave-65.png" alt="Figure 65. - Octave 65" width="1309" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 65. - Octave 65</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 66</p>
<div id="attachment_4626" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1326px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-66.-Octave-66.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4626" title="Figure 66. - Octave 66" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-66.-Octave-66.png" alt="Figure 66. - Octave 66" width="1316" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 66. - Octave 66</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 67</p>
<div id="attachment_4630" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1340px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-67.-Octave-67.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4630" title="Figure 67. - Octave 67" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-67.-Octave-67.png" alt="Figure 67. - Octave 67" width="1330" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 67. - Octave 67</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 68</p>
<div id="attachment_4632" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1348px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-68.-Octave-68.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4632" title="Figure 68. - Octave 68" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-68.-Octave-68.png" alt="Figure 68. - Octave 68" width="1338" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 68. - Octave 68</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 69</p>
<div id="attachment_4633" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1355px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-69.-Octave-69.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4633" title="Figure 69. - Octave 69" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-69.-Octave-69.png" alt="Figure 69. - Octave 69" width="1345" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 69. - Octave 69</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 70</p>
<div id="attachment_4635" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1373px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-70.-Octave-70.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4635" title="Figure 70. - Octave 70" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-70.-Octave-70.png" alt="Figure 70. - Octave 70" width="1363" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 70. - Octave 70</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 71</p>
<div id="attachment_4637" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1380px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-71.-Octave-71.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4637" title="Figure 71. - Octave 71" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-71.-Octave-71.png" alt="Figure 71. - Octave 71" width="1370" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 71. - Octave 71</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 72</p>
<div id="attachment_4642" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1389px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-72.-Octave-72.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4642" title="Figure 72. - Octave 72" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-72.-Octave-72.png" alt="Figure 72. - Octave 72" width="1379" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 72. - Octave 72</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 73</p>
<div id="attachment_4688" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1402px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-73.-Octave-731.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4688" title="Figure 73. - Octave 73" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-73.-Octave-731.png" alt="Figure 73. - Octave 73" width="1392" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 73. - Octave 73</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 74</p>
<div id="attachment_4689" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1417px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-74.-Octave-741.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4689" title="Figure 74. - Octave 74" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-74.-Octave-741.png" alt="Figure 74. - Octave 74" width="1407" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 74. - Octave 74</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 75</p>
<div id="attachment_4690" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1424px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-75.-Octave-751.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4690" title="Figure 75. - Octave 75" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-75.-Octave-751.png" alt="Figure 75. - Octave 75" width="1414" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 75. - Octave 75</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 76</p>
<div id="attachment_4691" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1432px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-76.-Octave-761.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4691" title="Figure 76. - Octave 76" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-76.-Octave-761.png" alt="Figure 76. - Octave 76" width="1422" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 76. - Octave 76</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 77</p>
<div id="attachment_4692" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1448px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-77.-Octave-771.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4692" title="Figure 77. - Octave 77" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-77.-Octave-771.png" alt="Figure 77. - Octave 77" width="1438" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 77. - Octave 77</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 78</p>
<div id="attachment_4693" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1455px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-78.-Octave-781.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4693" title="Figure 78. - Octave 78" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-78.-Octave-781.png" alt="Figure 78. - Octave 78" width="1445" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 78. - Octave 78</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 79</p>
<div id="attachment_4694" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1466px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-79.-Octave-791.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4694" title="Figure 79. - Octave 79" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-79.-Octave-791.png" alt="Figure 79. - Octave 79" width="1456" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 79. - Octave 79</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 80</p>
<div id="attachment_4695" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1481px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-80.-Octave-801.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4695" title="Figure 80. - Octave 80" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-80.-Octave-801.png" alt="Figure 80. - Octave 80" width="1471" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 80. - Octave 80</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 81</p>
<div id="attachment_4696" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1488px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-81.-Octave-811.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4696" title="Figure 81. - Octave 81" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-81.-Octave-811.png" alt="Figure 81. - Octave 81" width="1478" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 81. - Octave 81</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 82</p>
<div id="attachment_4697" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1495px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-82.-Octave-821.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4697" title="Figure 82. - Octave 82" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-82.-Octave-821.png" alt="Figure 82. - Octave 82" width="1485" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 82. - Octave 82</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 83</p>
<div id="attachment_4698" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1509px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-83.-Octave-831.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4698" title="Figure 83. - Octave 83" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-83.-Octave-831.png" alt="Figure 83. - Octave 83" width="1499" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 83. - Octave 83</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 84</p>
<div id="attachment_4699" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1517px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-84.-Octave-841.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4699" title="Figure 84. - Octave 84" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-84.-Octave-841.png" alt="Figure 84. - Octave 84" width="1507" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 84. - Octave 84</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 85</p>
<div id="attachment_4700" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1524px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-85.-Octave-851.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4700" title="Figure 85. - Octave 85" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-85.-Octave-851.png" alt="Figure 85. - Octave 85" width="1514" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 85. - Octave 85</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 86</p>
<div id="attachment_4701" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1531px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-86.-Octave-861.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4701" title="Figure 86. - Octave 86" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-86.-Octave-861.png" alt="Figure 86. - Octave 86" width="1521" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 86. - Octave 86</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 87</p>
<div id="attachment_4702" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1546px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-87.-Octave-871.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4702" title="Figure 87. - Octave 87" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-87.-Octave-871.png" alt="Figure 87. - Octave 87" width="1536" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 87. - Octave 87</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 88</p>
<div id="attachment_4703" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1555px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-88.-Octave-881.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4703" title="Figure 88. - Octave 88" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-88.-Octave-881.png" alt="Figure 88. - Octave 88" width="1545" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 88. - Octave 88</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 89</p>
<div id="attachment_4704" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1566px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-89.-Octave-891.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4704" title="Figure 89. - Octave 89" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-89.-Octave-891.png" alt="Figure 89. - Octave 89" width="1556" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 89. - Octave 89</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 90</p>
<div id="attachment_4705" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1580px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-90.-Octave-901.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4705" title="Figure 90. - Octave 90" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-90.-Octave-901.png" alt="Figure 90. - Octave 90" width="1570" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 90. - Octave 90</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 91</p>
<div id="attachment_4706" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1577px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-91.-Octave-91.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4706" title="Figure 91. - Octave 91" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-91.-Octave-91.png" alt="Figure 91. - Octave 91" width="1567" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 91. - Octave 91</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 92</p>
<div id="attachment_4707" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1585px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-92.-Octave-92.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4707" title="Figure 92. - Octave 92" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-92.-Octave-92.png" alt="Figure 92. - Octave 92" width="1575" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 92. - Octave 92</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 93</p>
<div id="attachment_4708" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1599px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-93.-Octave-93.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4708" title="Figure 93. - Octave 93" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-93.-Octave-93.png" alt="Figure 93. - Octave 93" width="1589" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 93. - Octave 93</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 94</p>
<div id="attachment_4709" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1606px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-94.-Octave-94.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4709" title="Figure 94. - Octave 94" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-94.-Octave-94.png" alt="Figure 94. - Octave 94" width="1596" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 94. - Octave 94</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 95</p>
<div id="attachment_4710" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1613px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-95.-Octave-95.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4710" title="Figure 95. - Octave 95" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-95.-Octave-95.png" alt="Figure 95. - Octave 95" width="1603" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 95. - Octave 95</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 96</p>
<div id="attachment_4711" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1621px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-96.-Octave-96.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4711" title="Figure 96. - Octave 96" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-96.-Octave-96.png" alt="Figure 96. - Octave 96" width="1611" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 96. - Octave 96</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 97</p>
<div id="attachment_4712" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1635px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-97.-Octave-97.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4712" title="Figure 97. - Octave 97" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-97.-Octave-97.png" alt="Figure 97. - Octave 97" width="1625" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 97. - Octave 97</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 98</p>
<div id="attachment_4713" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1642px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-98.-Octave-98.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4713" title="Figure 98. - Octave 98" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-98.-Octave-98.png" alt="Figure 98. - Octave 98" width="1632" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 98. - Octave 98</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 99</p>
<div id="attachment_4714" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1654px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-99.-Octave-99.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4714" title="Figure 99. - Octave 99" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-99.-Octave-99.png" alt="Figure 99. - Octave 99" width="1644" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 99. - Octave 99</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>Octave 100</p>
<div id="attachment_4715" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1669px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-100.-Octave-100.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4715" title="Figure 100. - Octave 100" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Figure-100.-Octave-100.png" alt="Figure 100. - Octave 100" width="1659" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 100. - Octave 100</p></div>
<p>All energy cycles through <em>countless</em> octaves of light.</p>
<p>There is a correspondence between the quality of mind-generated causality and rate of light vibration produced by that mind.</p>
<p>A mind generating high vibrational causality will be perceived on the stage of effects as the author of  kindness and love.</p>
<p>A mind generating low vibrational causality will be perceived on the stage of effects as the author of shades of darkness and hatred.</p>
<p>Each octave is like every other except for in scale.</p>
<p>As above, so below.</p>
<p>A mind generating extremely high vibrational causality will be perceived on the stage of effects as the author of the &#8220;miraculous&#8221;  for such a one is no longer bound by the ordinary constraints of physical existence. Such minds, through persistent effort, have become able to work natively with extremely high vibrations of light, vibrations so high as to be beyond the range of ordinary human experience. Such experiences transcend the senses and these  minds are able to work consciously with Astral light by intention alone.</p>
<p>Though this eventuality is the aspiration of all major spiritual teachings, I have set out to show that one can reach these conclusions (and experiences) by scientifically following where the clues of light and sound harmonics lead which is to the inner study of one&#8217;s own mind and the eventual understanding that all minds are in fact Unified as One Mind in the cosmic vastness of the Conscious Field.</p>
<p>.:.</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~4/-zTCb-K6TxY" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Music of Matter</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~3/ypv_0Apmbs8/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/08/14/the-music-of-matter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2011 00:47:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foundational Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Number Theory]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexpetty.com/?p=4125</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The principles of harmonics which are well-known to the musician are the very same principles which govern the laws of physics, though this is very little realized at present. All octaves of energy, whether within the range of human investigation or beyond it, are the same. Each octave varies from the next only in scale and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The principles of harmonics which are well-known to the musician are the very same principles which govern the laws of physics, though this is very little realized at present. All octaves of energy, whether within the range of human investigation or beyond it, are the same. Each octave varies from the next only in scale and the amount of energy required to sustain the oscillation.</p>
<p>I have developed the chart shown below in Figure 1 to help you appreciate this more deeply. In it you can examining a full range of 100 octaves beginning from 1 cycle per second all the way up through 1,267,650,600,228,229,401,496,703,205,376 Hz (or a million billion billion cycles per second).</p>
<p>I have not tuned my chart to Standard Pitch where A = 440Hz. I have instead used Scientific Pitch (also known as Philosophical Pitch) where  Middle C = 256 Hz and where A = 426.|6| Hz. (Note that some add the closed cycle 6 to the open cycle portion and call this, erroneously, A = 432Hz). I have shifted down from Standard pitch because the mathematics underlying Scientific Pitch are perfectly aligned with Foundational Mathematics while Standard Pitch produces many irrational values suggesting a kind of dissonance or lack of alignment with the fractality of the Conscious Field itself.</p>
<div id="attachment_4409" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1671px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/99-octaves-chart3.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4409" title="Figure 1. - 100 Octaves of Light" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/99-octaves-chart3.png" alt="Figure 1. - 100 Octaves of Light" width="1661" height="14161" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 1. - 100 Octaves of Light</p></div>
<p>In high octaves of light, far higher then Gamma Rays, light condenses into the 10 Octaves of Matter. For more about this topic, see my earlier writing:</p>
<p><a title="The Periodic Table of Light" href="http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/07/20/the-periodic-table-of-the-light/" target="_blank">http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/07/20/the-periodic-table-of-the-light/</a></p>
<p>Beyond the Octaves of Matter begin the Octaves of Lower Astral Light. This point in the energy scale marks the borderline between human spirituality and western science.</p>
<p>&#8220;As above, so below&#8221;.</p>
<p>As the vibrations of light oscillate to ever higher rates, light extends further and further into subtler levels of the conscious field, which is to say that it extends into ever higher vibrations of consciousness.</p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>In what follows, I will be working from 256 cycles per second as my root tone.</p>
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<p>.:.</p>
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		<title>The Periodic Table of the Light</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~3/efeSCsklKkI/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/07/20/the-periodic-table-of-the-light/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 04:43:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foundational Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foundational Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Russell]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This writing is based on my work and also the work of Walter Russell, a man who in 1927 already knew all about the concept I have called &#8220;the Conscious Field&#8221;; which he referred to as the &#8221; Universal One&#8221; or &#8220;the One Mind&#8221;.  His writings are quite remarkable. I have included his work in my earlier [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This writing is based on my work and also the work of Walter Russell, a man who in 1927 already knew all about the concept I have called &#8220;the Conscious Field&#8221;; which he referred to as the &#8221; Universal One&#8221; or &#8220;the One Mind&#8221;.  His writings are quite remarkable. I have included his work in my earlier writing:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/2009/09/07/the-universal-one/">http://www.alexpetty.com/2009/09/07/the-universal-one/</a></p>
<p>Below is a listing of the known elements of matter which make up the physical universe.</p>
<div id="attachment_3940" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 791px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/listing-of-the-elements1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3940" title="Listing of the known elements of matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/listing-of-the-elements1.png" alt="Listing of the known elements of matter" width="781" height="2176" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Listing of the known elements of matter. *Note that Density of elements with boiling points below 0°C is given in g/l</p></div>
<p>In  1871 Medeleev organized these elements into a table now well known as the Periodic Table of the Elements.</p>
<p>Medeleev&#8217;s first published version of this table is shown below:</p>
<div id="attachment_3534" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 692px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-2.-Mendeleev-1871-Periodic-Table.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3534 " title="Mendeleev's 1871 Periodic Table of the Elements" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-2.-Mendeleev-1871-Periodic-Table.png" alt="Mendeleev's 1871 Periodic Table of the Elements" width="682" height="337" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mendeleev&#39;s 1871 Periodic Table of the Elements</p></div>
<p>The elements are presented in the periodic table by increasing values of their atomic numbers which refers to the number of protons in their atomic nuclei.</p>
<p>The modern periodic table is arranged as follows:</p>
<div id="attachment_3941" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 918px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Table-1.-Standard-periodic-table-of-the-elements-as-of-the-year-2011.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3941" title="Table 1. - Standard periodic table of the elements as of the year 2011" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Table-1.-Standard-periodic-table-of-the-elements-as-of-the-year-2011.png" alt="Table 1. - Standard periodic table of the elements as of the year 2011" width="908" height="546" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Table 1. - Standard periodic table of the elements as of the year 2011</p></div>
<p>The standard periodic table is rectangular in general with<em> counter-intuitive gaps</em> in the horizontal rows (called periods) to keep elements with similar properties together in vertical columns (called groups), such as alkali metals, alkali earth metals, halogens and noble gases.</p>
<p>A wide, expanded view of the standard periodic table is shown below.</p>
<div id="attachment_3942" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1620px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Table-2.-Wide-view-of-periodic-table-of-the-elements-in-2011.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3942" title="Table 2. - Wide view of periodic table of the elements in 2011" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Table-2.-Wide-view-of-periodic-table-of-the-elements-in-2011.png" alt="Table 2. - Wide view of periodic table of the elements in 2011" width="1610" height="359" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Table 2. - Wide view of periodic table of the elements in 2011</p></div>
<p>What is the true order of periodicity for the elements of matter? An order wherein no illogical or counter intuitive gaps may appear?</p>
<p>Before proceeding further, we must  review some of the basics of Foundational Theory.</p>
<p>According to my work, Creation is caused by the subdivision of the conscious field into manifold parts through a constructive or destructive act of Mind.</p>
<p>This act results in the apparent existence of a universe of separate parts, ie., it gives rise to plurality.</p>
<p>I have discussed this idea which is central to my work  in many of my past writings, notably:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/2010/06/06/mapping-the-terrains-of-consciousness-with-foundational-mathematics/">http://www.alexpetty.com/2010/06/06/mapping-the-terrains-of-consciousness-with-foundational-mathematics/</a></p>
<p>Energy is the native aspect of Mind which allows effect to flow from Mind-ignited cause so that a desired outcome may arise.</p>
<p>Energy is the Mind&#8217;s force of intention.</p>
<p>The <em>physical expression</em> of the conscious field is the empty space that underlies all material form.</p>
<p>The <em>mental expression</em> of the conscious field is the empty space that underlies all thought form.</p>
<p>This underlying empty space in both cases; outward (i.e., physical) and  inward (i.e., mental) is one and the same space.</p>
<p>Everything perceived in Creation is manifested in the conscious field as an effect of the force of Mind (i.e., constructive or destructive will).</p>
<p>Light is the primary effect.</p>
<p>Light is exerted by the Mind-force upon the conscious field itself.</p>
<p>Light produces vibratory pressures within the conscious field.</p>
<p>We perceive these pressures as vibrations of light in empty space exhibiting a wide range of frequencies.</p>
<p>Our eyes can perceive a slim band of these frequencies as visible light which our Mind  translate into the Human experience of sight and so the effect of the primary cause manifests visibly to our range of experience.</p>
<p>Many other frequencies of light exist which are beyond our ability to sense directly however, certain ranges can harm us, while other may heal us. Still others can alter our states of consciousness.</p>
<div id="attachment_3946" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 611px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Table-3.-The-electromagnetic-spectrum2.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3946" title="Table 3. - The electromagnetic spectrum - lower light vibration" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Table-3.-The-electromagnetic-spectrum2.png" alt="Table 3. - The electromagnetic spectrum - lower light vibration" width="601" height="1060" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Table 3. - The electromagnetic spectrum - lower light vibration</p></div>
<p>When light &#8211; which is always imbued by the intention of mind &#8211; imparts oscillation and potential to empty space, this is the creation mechanism for the physical universe.</p>
<p>This mechanism is directly linked to primary causality &#8211; the will of Mind.</p>
<p>The vast intelligence which has sustained by will the Creation (and of which the Mind of each human being is an inseparable part) has produced vast amounts of &#8220;material substance&#8221; or  &#8221;matter&#8221;. This has   provided the basis for the existence of the entire physical universe,  including the physical form of the Human Being.</p>
<p>These myriad gases, liquids and solids serve as a further medium for the movement of energy through apparent space and time, i.e., power transference.</p>
<p>Energy passing through material mediums yield second order effects, cascading  into further degrees of effect which quickly fan out into seemingly endless orders of complexity, apparent chaos.</p>
<p>An example of this is the transference of energy through the medium of atmospheric gas atoms (air). This results in a pressure wave traveling through the air medium. If the air pressure waves possess frequencies ranging between 20 to 20,000 cycles per second, then human ears can translate these into the experience of sound in the Mind. Here, cause and effect have come full circle.</p>
<p>Energy moving through the medium of a conductor (e.g., copper wire) produces a charge pressure wave in the copper material lattice that can be used to create useful electronic devices. Here the cause and effect interaction is facilitating human inventiveness.</p>
<p>The elements of the Periodic Table are also an artifact of consciousness, of light.</p>
<p>One way to empirically analyze this is by carefully studying  the atomic absorption and emission spectra for all known elements. The spectra provide unique &#8220;light signature&#8221; for each element. The light signatures are lower harmonics of the much higher frequencies of matter.</p>
<p>I  have included the complete listing of light signatures for all stable matter:</p>
<div id="attachment_3950" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 743px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-1.-The-light-signature-of-Hydrogen.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3950" title="Figure 1. - The light signature of Hydrogen" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-1.-The-light-signature-of-Hydrogen.png" alt="Figure 1. - The light signature of Hydrogen" width="733" height="356" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 1. - The light signature of Hydrogen</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3951" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 740px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-2.-The-light-signature-of-Helium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3951" title="Figure 2. - The light signature of Helium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-2.-The-light-signature-of-Helium.png" alt="Figure 2. - The light signature of Helium" width="730" height="355" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 2. - The light signature of Helium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3952" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 740px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-3.-The-light-signature-of-Lithium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3952" title="Figure 3. - The light signature of Lithium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-3.-The-light-signature-of-Lithium.png" alt="Figure 3. - The light signature of Lithium" width="730" height="354" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 3. - The light signature of Lithium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3953" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 739px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-4.-The-light-signature-of-Beryllium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3953" title="Figure 4. - The light signature of Beryllium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-4.-The-light-signature-of-Beryllium.png" alt="Figure 4. - The light signature of Beryllium" width="729" height="354" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 4. - The light signature of Beryllium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3954" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 740px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-5.-The-light-signature-of-Boron.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3954" title="Figure 5. - The light signature of Boron" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-5.-The-light-signature-of-Boron.png" alt="Figure 5. - The light signature of Boron" width="730" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 5. - The light signature of Boron</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3955" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 733px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-6.-The-light-signature-of-Carbon.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3955" title="Figure 6. - The light signature of Carbon" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-6.-The-light-signature-of-Carbon.png" alt="Figure 6. - The light signature of Carbon" width="723" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 6. - The light signature of Carbon</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3956" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 743px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-7.-The-light-signature-of-Nitrogen.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3956" title="Figure 7. - The light signature of Nitrogen" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-7.-The-light-signature-of-Nitrogen.png" alt="Figure 7. - The light signature of Nitrogen" width="733" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 7. - The light signature of Nitrogen</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3957" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 741px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-8.-The-light-signature-of-Oxygen.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3957" title="Figure 8. - The light signature of Oxygen" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-8.-The-light-signature-of-Oxygen.png" alt="Figure 8. - The light signature of Oxygen" width="731" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 8. - The light signature of Oxygen</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3958" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 741px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-9.-The-light-signature-of-Fluorine.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3958" title="Figure 9. - The light signature of Fluorine" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-9.-The-light-signature-of-Fluorine.png" alt="Figure 9. - The light signature of Fluorine" width="731" height="354" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 9. - The light signature of Fluorine</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3959" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 742px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-10.-The-light-signature-of-Neon.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3959" title="Figure 10. - The light signature of Neon" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-10.-The-light-signature-of-Neon.png" alt="Figure 10. - The light signature of Neon" width="732" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 10. - The light signature of Neon</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3960" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 741px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-11.-The-light-signature-of-Sodium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3960" title="Figure 11. - The light signature of Sodium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-11.-The-light-signature-of-Sodium.png" alt="Figure 11. - The light signature of Sodium" width="731" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 11. - The light signature of Sodium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3961" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 743px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-12.-The-light-signature-of-Magnesium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3961" title="Figure 12. - The light signature of Magnesium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-12.-The-light-signature-of-Magnesium.png" alt="Figure 12. - The light signature of Magnesium" width="733" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 12. - The light signature of Magnesium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3962" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 743px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-13.-The-light-signature-of-Aluminum.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3962" title="Figure 13. - The light signature of Aluminum" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-13.-The-light-signature-of-Aluminum.png" alt="Figure 13. - The light signature of Aluminum" width="733" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 13. - The light signature of Aluminum</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3963" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 749px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-14.-The-light-signature-of-Silicon.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3963" title="Figure 14. - The light signature of Silicon" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-14.-The-light-signature-of-Silicon.png" alt="Figure 14. - The light signature of Silicon" width="739" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 14. - The light signature of Silicon</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3964" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 746px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-15.-The-light-signature-of-Phosphorus.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3964" title="Figure 15. - The light signature of Phosphorus" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-15.-The-light-signature-of-Phosphorus.png" alt="Figure 15. - The light signature of Phosphorus" width="736" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 15. - The light signature of Phosphorus</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3965" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 745px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-16.-The-light-signature-of-Sulfur.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3965" title="Figure 16. - The light signature of Sulfur" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-16.-The-light-signature-of-Sulfur.png" alt="Figure 16. - The light signature of Sulfur" width="735" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 16. - The light signature of Sulfur</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3966" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 748px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-17.-The-light-signature-of-Chlorine.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3966" title="Figure 17. - The light signature of Chlorine" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-17.-The-light-signature-of-Chlorine.png" alt="Figure 17. - The light signature of Chlorine" width="738" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 17. - The light signature of Chlorine</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3967" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 749px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-18.-The-light-signature-of-Argon.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3967" title="Figure 18. - The light signature of Argon" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-18.-The-light-signature-of-Argon.png" alt="Figure 18. - The light signature of Argon" width="739" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 18. - The light signature of Argon</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3968" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 755px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-19.-The-light-signature-of-Potassium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3968" title="Figure 19. - The light signature of Potassium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-19.-The-light-signature-of-Potassium.png" alt="Figure 19. - The light signature of Potassium" width="745" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 19. - The light signature of Potassium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3969" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 754px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-20.-The-light-signature-of-Calcium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3969" title="Figure 20. - The light signature of Calcium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-20.-The-light-signature-of-Calcium.png" alt="Figure 20. - The light signature of Calcium" width="744" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 20. - The light signature of Calcium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3970" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 754px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-21.-The-light-signature-of-Scandium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3970" title="Figure 21. - The light signature of Scandium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-21.-The-light-signature-of-Scandium.png" alt="Figure 21. - The light signature of Scandium" width="744" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 21. - The light signature of Scandium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3971" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 754px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-22.-The-light-signature-of-Titanium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3971" title="Figure 22. - The light signature of Titanium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-22.-The-light-signature-of-Titanium.png" alt="Figure 22. - The light signature of Titanium" width="744" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 22. - The light signature of Titanium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3972" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 752px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-23.-The-light-signature-of-Vandium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3972" title="Figure 23. - The light signature of Vandium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-23.-The-light-signature-of-Vandium.png" alt="Figure 23. - The light signature of Vandium" width="742" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 23. - The light signature of Vandium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3973" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 750px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-24.-The-light-signature-of-Chromium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3973" title="Figure 24. - The light signature of Chromium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-24.-The-light-signature-of-Chromium.png" alt="Figure 24. - The light signature of Chromium" width="740" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 24. - The light signature of Chromium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3974" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 752px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-25.-The-light-signature-of-Manganese.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3974" title="Figure 25. - The light signature of Manganese" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-25.-The-light-signature-of-Manganese.png" alt="Figure 25. - The light signature of Manganese" width="742" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 25. - The light signature of Manganese</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3975" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 753px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-26.-The-light-signature-of-Iron.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3975" title="Figure 26. - The light signature of Iron" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-26.-The-light-signature-of-Iron.png" alt="Figure 26. - The light signature of Iron" width="743" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 26. - The light signature of Iron</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3976" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 759px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-27.-The-light-signature-of-Cobalt.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3976" title="Figure 27. - The light signature of Cobalt" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-27.-The-light-signature-of-Cobalt.png" alt="Figure 27. - The light signature of Cobalt" width="749" height="354" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 27. - The light signature of Cobalt</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3977" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 761px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-28.-The-light-signature-of-Nickel.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3977" title="Figure 28. - The light signature of Nickel" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-28.-The-light-signature-of-Nickel.png" alt="Figure 28. - The light signature of Nickel" width="751" height="354" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 28. - The light signature of Nickel</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3978" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 760px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-29.-The-light-signature-of-Copper.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3978" title="Figure 29. - The light signature of Copper" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-29.-The-light-signature-of-Copper.png" alt="Figure 29. - The light signature of Copper" width="750" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 29. - The light signature of Copper</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3979" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 759px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-30.-The-light-signature-of-Zinc.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3979" title="Figure 30. - The light signature of Zinc" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-30.-The-light-signature-of-Zinc.png" alt="Figure 30. - The light signature of Zinc" width="749" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 30. - The light signature of Zinc</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3980" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 760px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-31.-The-light-signature-of-Gallium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3980" title="Figure 31. - The light signature of Gallium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-31.-The-light-signature-of-Gallium.png" alt="Figure 31. - The light signature of Gallium" width="750" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 31. - The light signature of Gallium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3981" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 759px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-32.-The-light-signature-of-Germanium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3981" title="Figure 32. - The light signature of Germanium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-32.-The-light-signature-of-Germanium.png" alt="Figure 32. - The light signature of Germanium" width="749" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 32. - The light signature of Germanium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3982" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 759px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-33.-The-light-signature-of-Arsenic.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3982" title="Figure 33. - The light signature of Arsenic" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-33.-The-light-signature-of-Arsenic.png" alt="Figure 33. - The light signature of Arsenic" width="749" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 33. - The light signature of Arsenic</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3983" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 756px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-34.-The-light-signature-of-Selenium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3983" title="Figure 34. - The light signature of Selenium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-34.-The-light-signature-of-Selenium.png" alt="Figure 34. - The light signature of Selenium" width="746" height="350" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 34. - The light signature of Selenium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3986" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 762px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-35.-The-light-signature-of-Bromine1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3986" title="Figure 35. - The light signature of Bromine" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-35.-The-light-signature-of-Bromine1.png" alt="Figure 35. - The light signature of Bromine" width="752" height="350" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 35. - The light signature of Bromine</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3987" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 756px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-36.-The-light-signature-of-Krypton.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3987" title="Figure 36. - The light signature of Krypton" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-36.-The-light-signature-of-Krypton.png" alt="Figure 36. - The light signature of Krypton" width="746" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 36. - The light signature of Krypton</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3988" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 756px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-37.-The-light-signature-of-Rubidium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3988" title="Figure 37. - The light signature of Rubidium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-37.-The-light-signature-of-Rubidium.png" alt="Figure 37. - The light signature of Rubidium" width="746" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 37. - The light signature of Rubidium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3989" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 758px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-38.-The-light-signature-of-Strontium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3989" title="Figure 38. - The light signature of Strontium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-38.-The-light-signature-of-Strontium.png" alt="Figure 38. - The light signature of Strontium" width="748" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 38. - The light signature of Strontium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3990" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 759px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-39.-The-light-signature-of-Yttrium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3990" title="Figure 39. - The light signature of Yttrium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-39.-The-light-signature-of-Yttrium.png" alt="Figure 39. - The light signature of Yttrium" width="749" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 39. - The light signature of Yttrium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3991" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 764px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-40.-The-light-signature-of-Zirconium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3991" title="Figure 40. - The light signature of Zirconium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-40.-The-light-signature-of-Zirconium.png" alt="Figure 40. - The light signature of Zirconium" width="754" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 40. - The light signature of Zirconium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3992" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 762px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-41.-The-light-signature-of-Niobium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3992" title="Figure 41. - The light signature of Niobium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-41.-The-light-signature-of-Niobium.png" alt="Figure 41. - The light signature of Niobium" width="752" height="350" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 41. - The light signature of Niobium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3993" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 760px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-42.-The-light-signature-of-Molybdenum.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3993" title="Figure 42. - The light signature of Molybdenum" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-42.-The-light-signature-of-Molybdenum.png" alt="Figure 42. - The light signature of Molybdenum" width="750" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 42. - The light signature of Molybdenum</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3994" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 762px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-43.-The-light-signature-of-Technetium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3994" title="Figure 43. - The light signature of Technetium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-43.-The-light-signature-of-Technetium.png" alt="Figure 43. - The light signature of Technetium" width="752" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 43. - The light signature of Technetium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3995" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 762px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-44.-The-light-signature-of-Ruthenium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3995" title="Figure 44. - The light signature of Ruthenium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-44.-The-light-signature-of-Ruthenium.png" alt="Figure 44. - The light signature of Ruthenium" width="752" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 44. - The light signature of Ruthenium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3996" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 757px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-45.-The-light-signature-of-Rhodium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3996" title="Figure 45. - The light signature of Rhodium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-45.-The-light-signature-of-Rhodium.png" alt="Figure 45. - The light signature of Rhodium" width="747" height="355" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 45. - The light signature of Rhodium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3997" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 760px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-46.-The-light-signature-of-Palladium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3997" title="Figure 46. - The light signature of Palladium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-46.-The-light-signature-of-Palladium.png" alt="Figure 46. - The light signature of Palladium" width="750" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 46. - The light signature of Palladium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3998" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 759px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-47.-The-light-signature-of-Silver.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3998" title="Figure 47. - The light signature of Silver" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-47.-The-light-signature-of-Silver.png" alt="Figure 47. - The light signature of Silver" width="749" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 47. - The light signature of Silver</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3999" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 759px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-48.-The-light-signature-of-Cadmium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3999" title="Figure 48. - The light signature of Cadmium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-48.-The-light-signature-of-Cadmium.png" alt="Figure 48. - The light signature of Cadmium" width="749" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 48. - The light signature of Cadmium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4000" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 761px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-49.-The-light-signature-of-Indium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4000" title="Figure 49. - The light signature of Indium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-49.-The-light-signature-of-Indium.png" alt="Figure 49. - The light signature of Indium" width="751" height="354" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 49. - The light signature of Indium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4001" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 763px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-50.-The-light-signature-of-Tin.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4001" title="Figure 50. - The light signature of Tin" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-50.-The-light-signature-of-Tin.png" alt="Figure 50. - The light signature of Tin" width="753" height="354" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 50. - The light signature of Tin</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4002" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 763px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-51.-The-light-signature-of-Antimony.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4002" title="Figure 51. - The light signature of Antimony" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-51.-The-light-signature-of-Antimony.png" alt="Figure 51. - The light signature of Antimony" width="753" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 51. - The light signature of Antimony</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4003" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 764px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-52.-The-light-signature-of-Tellurium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4003" title="Figure 52. - The light signature of Tellurium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-52.-The-light-signature-of-Tellurium.png" alt="Figure 52. - The light signature of Tellurium" width="754" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 52. - The light signature of Tellurium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4004" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 763px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-53.-The-light-signature-of-Iodine.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4004" title="Figure 53. - The light signature of Iodine" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-53.-The-light-signature-of-Iodine.png" alt="Figure 53. - The light signature of Iodine" width="753" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 53. - The light signature of Iodine</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4005" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 763px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-54.-The-light-signature-of-Xenon.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4005" title="Figure 54. - The light signature of Xenon" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-54.-The-light-signature-of-Xenon.png" alt="Figure 54. - The light signature of Xenon" width="753" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 54. - The light signature of Xenon</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4006" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 763px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-55.-The-light-signature-of-Caesium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4006" title="Figure 55. - The light signature of Caesium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-55.-The-light-signature-of-Caesium.png" alt="Figure 55. - The light signature of Caesium" width="753" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 55. - The light signature of Caesium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4007" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 763px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-56.-The-light-signature-of-Barium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4007" title="Figure 56. - The light signature of Barium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-56.-The-light-signature-of-Barium.png" alt="Figure 56. - The light signature of Barium" width="753" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 56. - The light signature of Barium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4008" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 762px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-57.-The-light-signature-of-Lanthanum.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4008" title="Figure 57. - The light signature of Lanthanum" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-57.-The-light-signature-of-Lanthanum.png" alt="Figure 57. - The light signature of Lanthanum" width="752" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 57. - The light signature of Lanthanum</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4009" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 759px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-58.-The-light-signature-of-Cerium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4009" title="Figure 58. - The light signature of Cerium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-58.-The-light-signature-of-Cerium.png" alt="Figure 58. - The light signature of Cerium" width="749" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 58. - The light signature of Cerium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4010" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 761px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-59.-The-light-signature-of-Praseodymium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4010" title="Figure 59. - The light signature of Praseodymium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-59.-The-light-signature-of-Praseodymium.png" alt="Figure 59. - The light signature of Praseodymium" width="751" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 59. - The light signature of Praseodymium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4011" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 759px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-60.-The-light-signature-of-Neodymium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4011" title="Figure 60. - The light signature of Neodymium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-60.-The-light-signature-of-Neodymium.png" alt="Figure 60. - The light signature of Neodymium" width="749" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 60. - The light signature of Neodymium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4012" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 764px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-61.-The-light-signature-of-Promethium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4012" title="Figure 61. - The light signature of Promethium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-61.-The-light-signature-of-Promethium.png" alt="Figure 61. - The light signature of Promethium" width="754" height="360" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 61. - The light signature of Promethium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4013" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 763px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-62.-The-light-signature-of-Samarium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4013" title="Figure 62. - The light signature of Samarium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-62.-The-light-signature-of-Samarium.png" alt="Figure 62. - The light signature of Samarium" width="753" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 62. - The light signature of Samarium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4014" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 756px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-63.-The-light-signature-of-Europium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4014" title="Figure 63. - The light signature of Europium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-63.-The-light-signature-of-Europium.png" alt="Figure 63. - The light signature of Europium" width="746" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 63. - The light signature of Europium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4015" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 757px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-64.-The-light-signature-of-Gadolinium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4015" title="Figure 64. - The light signature of Gadolinium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-64.-The-light-signature-of-Gadolinium.png" alt="Figure 64. - The light signature of Gadolinium" width="747" height="350" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 64. - The light signature of Gadolinium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4016" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 756px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-65.-The-light-signature-of-Terbium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4016" title="Figure 65. - The light signature of Terbium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-65.-The-light-signature-of-Terbium.png" alt="Figure 65. - The light signature of Terbium" width="746" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 65. - The light signature of Terbium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4017" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 758px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-66.-The-light-signature-of-Dysprosium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4017" title="Figure 66. - The light signature of Dysprosium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-66.-The-light-signature-of-Dysprosium.png" alt="Figure 66. - The light signature of Dysprosium" width="748" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 66. - The light signature of Dysprosium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4018" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 757px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-67.-The-light-signature-of-Holmium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4018" title="Figure 67. - The light signature of Holmium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-67.-The-light-signature-of-Holmium.png" alt="Figure 67. - The light signature of Holmium" width="747" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 67. - The light signature of Holmium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4019" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 757px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-68.-The-light-signature-of-Erbium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4019" title="Figure 68. - The light signature of Erbium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-68.-The-light-signature-of-Erbium.png" alt="Figure 68. - The light signature of Erbium" width="747" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 68. - The light signature of Erbium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4020" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 759px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-69.-The-light-signature-of-Thulium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4020" title="Figure 69. - The light signature of Thulium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-69.-The-light-signature-of-Thulium.png" alt="Figure 69. - The light signature of Thulium" width="749" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 69. - The light signature of Thulium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4021" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 759px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-70.-The-light-signature-of-Ytterbium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4021" title="Figure 70. - The light signature of Ytterbium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-70.-The-light-signature-of-Ytterbium.png" alt="Figure 70. - The light signature of Ytterbium" width="749" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 70. - The light signature of Ytterbium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4022" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 760px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-71.-The-light-signature-of-Lutetium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4022" title="Figure 71. - The light signature of Lutetium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-71.-The-light-signature-of-Lutetium.png" alt="Figure 71. - The light signature of Lutetium" width="750" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 71. - The light signature of Lutetium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4023" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 760px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-72.-The-light-signature-of-Hafnium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4023" title="Figure 72. - The light signature of Hafnium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-72.-The-light-signature-of-Hafnium.png" alt="Figure 72. - The light signature of Hafnium" width="750" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 72. - The light signature of Hafnium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4024" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 759px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-73.-The-light-signature-of-Tantalum.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4024" title="Figure 73. - The light signature of Tantalum" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-73.-The-light-signature-of-Tantalum.png" alt="Figure 73. - The light signature of Tantalum" width="749" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 73. - The light signature of Tantalum</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4025" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 760px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-74.-The-light-signature-of-Tungsten.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4025" title="Figure 74. - The light signature of Tungsten" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-74.-The-light-signature-of-Tungsten.png" alt="Figure 74. - The light signature of Tungsten" width="750" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 74. - The light signature of Tungsten</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4026" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 760px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-75.-The-light-signature-of-Rhenium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4026" title="Figure 75. - The light signature of Rhenium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-75.-The-light-signature-of-Rhenium.png" alt="Figure 75. - The light signature of Rhenium" width="750" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 75. - The light signature of Rhenium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4027" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 760px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-76.-The-light-signature-of-Osmium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4027" title="Figure 76. - The light signature of Osmium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-76.-The-light-signature-of-Osmium.png" alt="Figure 76. - The light signature of Osmium" width="750" height="350" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 76. - The light signature of Osmium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4028" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 761px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-77.-The-light-signature-of-Iridium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4028" title="Figure 77. - The light signature of Iridium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-77.-The-light-signature-of-Iridium.png" alt="Figure 77. - The light signature of Iridium" width="751" height="350" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 77. - The light signature of Iridium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4029" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 761px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-78.-The-light-signature-of-Platinum.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4029" title="Figure 78. - The light signature of Platinum" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-78.-The-light-signature-of-Platinum.png" alt="Figure 78. - The light signature of Platinum" width="751" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 78. - The light signature of Platinum</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4030" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 761px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-79.-The-light-signature-of-Gold.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4030" title="Figure 79. - The light signature of Gold" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-79.-The-light-signature-of-Gold.png" alt="Figure 79. - The light signature of Gold" width="751" height="354" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 79. - The light signature of Gold</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4031" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 760px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-80.-The-light-signature-of-Mercury.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4031" title="Figure 80. - The light signature of Mercury" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-80.-The-light-signature-of-Mercury.png" alt="Figure 80. - The light signature of Mercury" width="750" height="354" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 80. - The light signature of Mercury</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4032" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 760px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-81.-The-light-signature-of-Thallium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4032" title="Figure 81. - The light signature of Thallium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-81.-The-light-signature-of-Thallium.png" alt="Figure 81. - The light signature of Thallium" width="750" height="354" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 81. - The light signature of Thallium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4033" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 760px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-82.-The-light-signature-of-Lead.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4033" title="Figure 82. - The light signature of Lead" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-82.-The-light-signature-of-Lead.png" alt="Figure 82. - The light signature of Lead" width="750" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 82. - The light signature of Lead</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4034" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 761px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-83.-The-light-signature-of-Bismuth.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4034" title="Figure 83. - The light signature of Bismuth" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-83.-The-light-signature-of-Bismuth.png" alt="Figure 83. - The light signature of Bismuth" width="751" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 83. - The light signature of Bismuth</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4035" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 765px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-84.-The-light-signature-of-Polonium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4035" title="Figure 84. - The light signature of Polonium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-84.-The-light-signature-of-Polonium.png" alt="Figure 84. - The light signature of Polonium" width="755" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 84. - The light signature of Polonium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4036" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 755px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-85.-The-light-signature-of-Astatine.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4036" title="Figure 85. - The light signature of Astatine" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-85.-The-light-signature-of-Astatine.png" alt="Figure 85. - The light signature of Astatine" width="745" height="355" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 85. - The light signature of Astatine</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4037" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 766px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-86.-The-light-signature-of-Radon.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4037" title="Figure 86. - The light signature of Radon" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-86.-The-light-signature-of-Radon.png" alt="Figure 86. - The light signature of Radon" width="756" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 86. - The light signature of Radon</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4038" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 766px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-87.-The-light-signature-of-Francium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4038" title="Figure 87. - The light signature of Francium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-87.-The-light-signature-of-Francium.png" alt="Figure 87. - The light signature of Francium" width="756" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 87. - The light signature of Francium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4039" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 765px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-88.-The-light-signature-of-Radium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4039" title="Figure 88. - The light signature of Radium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-88.-The-light-signature-of-Radium.png" alt="Figure 88. - The light signature of Radium" width="755" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 88. - The light signature of Radium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4040" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 765px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-89.-The-light-signature-of-Actinium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4040" title="Figure 89. - The light signature of Actinium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-89.-The-light-signature-of-Actinium.png" alt="Figure 89. - The light signature of Actinium" width="755" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 89. - The light signature of Actinium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4041" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 765px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-90.-The-light-signature-of-Thorium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4041" title="Figure 90. - The light signature of Thorium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-90.-The-light-signature-of-Thorium.png" alt="Figure 90. - The light signature of Thorium" width="755" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 90. - The light signature of Thorium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4042" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 765px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-91.-The-light-signature-of-Protactinium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4042" title="Figure 91. - The light signature of Protactinium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-91.-The-light-signature-of-Protactinium.png" alt="Figure 91. - The light signature of Protactinium" width="755" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 91. - The light signature of Protactinium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4043" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 766px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-92.-The-light-signature-of-Uranium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4043" title="Figure 92. - The light signature of Uranium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-92.-The-light-signature-of-Uranium.png" alt="Figure 92. - The light signature of Uranium" width="756" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 92. - The light signature of Uranium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4044" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 766px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-93.-The-light-signature-of-Neptunium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4044" title="Figure 93. - The light signature of Neptunium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-93.-The-light-signature-of-Neptunium.png" alt="Figure 93. - The light signature of Neptunium" width="756" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 93. - The light signature of Neptunium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4045" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 766px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-94.-The-light-signature-of-Plutonium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4045" title="Figure 94. - The light signature of Plutonium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-94.-The-light-signature-of-Plutonium.png" alt="Figure 94. - The light signature of Plutonium" width="756" height="355" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 94. - The light signature of Plutonium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4046" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 766px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-95.-The-light-signature-of-Americium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4046" title="Figure 95. - The light signature of Americium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-95.-The-light-signature-of-Americium.png" alt="Figure 95. - The light signature of Americium" width="756" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 95. - The light signature of Americium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4047" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 763px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-96.-The-light-signature-of-Curium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4047" title="Figure 96. - The light signature of Curium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-96.-The-light-signature-of-Curium.png" alt="Figure 96. - The light signature of Curium" width="753" height="351" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 96. - The light signature of Curium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4048" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 763px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-97.-The-light-signature-of-Berkelium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4048" title="Figure 97. - The light signature of Berkelium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-97.-The-light-signature-of-Berkelium.png" alt="Figure 97. - The light signature of Berkelium" width="753" height="353" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 97. - The light signature of Berkelium</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4049" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 763px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-98.-The-light-signature-of-Californium.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4049" title="Figure 98. - The light signature of Californium" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-98.-The-light-signature-of-Californium.png" alt="Figure 98. - The light signature of Californium" width="753" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 98. - The light signature of Californium</p></div>
<p><strong>The Tones of Matter</strong></p>
<p>Jelaleddin Rumi, a Persian Sufi mystic who lived from 1207 to 1273 century AD once said:</p>
<p>&#8220;In the rhythm of music a secret is hidden; If I were to divulge it, it would overturn the world.&#8221;</p>
<p>It was also anciently said by the great Alexandrian master Hermes Trismegistus, &#8220;As above so below&#8221;.</p>
<p>See:  <a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/2009/09/15/the-emerald-tablet/">http://www.alexpetty.com/2009/09/15/the-emerald-tablet/</a></p>
<p>Both of these statements refer to the nature of energy.</p>
<p>The cycling aspect of energy can be relied upon at any octave.</p>
<p>Every octave of energy is identical to all others.</p>
<p>The only variation in comparing one octave to another is scale.</p>
<p>As the wavelengths grow longer, frequencies decrease &#8211; the energy and scale decreases.</p>
<p>As the wavelengths grow shorter, frequencies increase &#8211; the energy and scale increases.</p>
<p>We can experience this reliable, regular quality of energy when we hear the 7 major tones of the musical scale in the audio frequency range.</p>
<p>Do &#8211; Re &#8211; Mi &#8211; Fa &#8211; So &#8211; La &#8211; Ti</p>
<p>The human ear is capable of perceiving a range of 10 octaves of energy.</p>
<p>We can also experience this reliable, regular quality of energy when we see the 7 major tones of color in the frequency range of visible light.</p>
<p>Violet - Indigo - Blue - Green - Yellow - Orange - Red</p>
<p>There is a <em>direct correspondence</em> here: as above, so below.</p>
<p>We see &#8220;Violet&#8221; in the higher octave, we hear &#8220;Do&#8221; at the lower octave.</p>
<p>We see &#8220;Indigo&#8221; in the higher octave, we hear &#8220;Re&#8221; at the lower octave.</p>
<p>We see &#8220;Blue&#8221; in the higher octave, we hear &#8220;Mi&#8221; at the lower octave.</p>
<p>We see &#8220;Green&#8221; in the higher octave, we hear &#8220;Fa&#8221; at the lower octave.</p>
<p>We see &#8220;Yellow&#8221; in the higher octave, we hear &#8220;So&#8221; at the lower octave.</p>
<p>We see &#8220;Orange&#8221; in the higher octave, we hear &#8220;La&#8221; at the lower octave.</p>
<p>We see &#8220;Red&#8221; in the higher octave, we hear &#8220;Ti&#8221; at the lower octave.</p>
<p>The human eye is capable of perceiving but a single octave of energy.</p>
<p>We experience this reliable, regular quality of energy as  the 118 tones of <em>known</em> matter which span across 7 octaves.</p>
<p>In other words, at an extremely high rate of vibration, in the wavelength range of perhaps 0.01 Å to 10 mÅ or shorter, light &#8220;condenses&#8221; into that which we perceive as matter.</p>
<div id="attachment_4066" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 580px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Table-4.-The-light-spectrum1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4066" title="Table 4. - The light spectrum - extending into higher vibrations of light" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Table-4.-The-light-spectrum1.png" alt="Table 4. - The light spectrum - extending into higher vibrations of light" width="570" height="1296" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Table 4. - The light spectrum - extending into higher vibrations of light</p></div>
<p>In this way, light produces the &#8220;material&#8221; sense stimulus for the experiences of touch, taste and smell.</p>
<p>According to the gigantic conceptions of enlightened genius Walter Russell, there are 10 full octaves of matter.  I have adopted Russell&#8217;s conventions in my work as his ideas are very well aligned with mine and I believe his conclusions on many counts are correct.</p>
<p>The complete set of 10 octaves as given by Russell are:</p>
<p>1) The Alphanon Octave</p>
<p>2) The Betanon Octave</p>
<p>3) The Gammanon Octave</p>
<p>4) The Hydron Octave  (which contains  Hydrogen)</p>
<p>5) The Helium Octave</p>
<p>6) The Neon Octave</p>
<p>7) The Argon Octave</p>
<p>8 ) The Krypton Octave</p>
<p>9) The Xenon Octave</p>
<p>10) The Radon Octave</p>
<p>With the exception of Hydrogen, no tones in Russell&#8217;s predicted first four octaves have yet been observed in nature.</p>
<p>Russell named these predicted tones as follows:</p>
<p><em>Alphanon Octave:</em> Irenon &#8211; Vijaon &#8211; Marvaon &#8211; Tomion &#8211; Alberton &#8211; Blackton &#8211; Boston</p>
<p><em>Betanon Octave:</em> Jamearnon &#8211; Erneston &#8211; Eykaon &#8211; Athenon &#8211; Barnardon &#8211; Delphanon &#8211; Romanon</p>
<p><em>Gammanon  Octave:</em> Marconium &#8211; Penrynium &#8211; Vinton &#8211; Quentin &#8211; Tracion &#8211; Buzzeon &#8211; Helenon</p>
<p><em>Hydron  Octave:</em> <strong>Hydrogen</strong> &#8211; Ethlogen &#8211; Bebegen &#8211; Carbogen &#8211; Luminon &#8211; Halanon &#8211; Helionon</p>
<p>It should also be noted that by 1927, Russell had already predicted the existence of a significant number of  then unknown elements in the 9th and 10th octaves which have since been discovered. In fact in 1941, the American Academy of Sciences conferred a doctorate on him, after several laboratories had isolated the elements which he had foreseen: Deuterium, Tritium, Neptunium and Plutonium.</p>
<p>The figures below show how light cycles through the higher energy octaves appearing as matter at major tones and certain semi tones.</p>
<p>I have indicated the semi tones in &#8220;cents&#8221; between 0 and 1000. For example a semi tone falling half way between &#8220;Mi&#8221; and &#8220;Fa&#8221; would appear as &#8220;Mi500&#8243;.</p>
<div id="attachment_3861" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 589px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3861 " title="The tones of Walter Russell's first octave of matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-1.png" alt="The tones of Walter Russell's first octave of matter" width="579" height="272" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The major tones of Walter Russell&#39;s first octave of matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3862" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 595px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-104.-Light-Absorption-for-the-1st-Octave-of-Matter1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3862" title="Figure 104. - Light Absorption for the 1st Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-104.-Light-Absorption-for-the-1st-Octave-of-Matter1.png" alt="Figure 104. - Light Absorption for the 1st Octave of Matter" width="585" height="592" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 104. - Light Absorption for the 1st Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3863" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 596px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-105.-Light-Emission-for-the-1st-Octave-of-Matter1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3863" title="Figure 105. - Light Emission for the 1st Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-105.-Light-Emission-for-the-1st-Octave-of-Matter1.png" alt="Figure 105. - Light Emission for the 1st Octave of Matter" width="586" height="591" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 105. - Light Emission for the 1st Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3864" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 580px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-2.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3864" title="The tones of Walter Russell's second octave of matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-2.png" alt="The tones of Walter Russell's second octave of matter" width="570" height="271" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The major tones of Walter Russell&#39;s second octave of matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3869" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 598px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-106.-Light-Absorption-for-the-2nd-Octave-of-Matter2.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3869" title="Figure 106. - Light Absorption for the 2nd Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-106.-Light-Absorption-for-the-2nd-Octave-of-Matter2.png" alt="Figure 106. - Light Absorption for the 2nd Octave of Matter" width="588" height="591" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 106. - Light Absorption for the 2nd Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3870" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 597px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-107.-Light-Emission-for-the-2nd-Octave-of-Matter2.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3870" title="Figure 107. - Light Emission for the 2nd Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-107.-Light-Emission-for-the-2nd-Octave-of-Matter2.png" alt="Figure 107. - Light Emission for the 2nd Octave of Matter" width="587" height="590" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 107. - Light Emission for the 2nd Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3871" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 581px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-3.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3871" title="The tones of Walter Russell's third octave of matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-3.png" alt="The tones of Walter Russell's third octave of matter" width="571" height="271" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The major tones of Walter Russell&#39;s third octave of matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3877" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 600px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-108.-Light-Absorption-for-the-3rd-Octave-of-Matter2.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3877" title="Figure 108. - Light Absorption for the 3rd Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-108.-Light-Absorption-for-the-3rd-Octave-of-Matter2.png" alt="Figure 108. - Light Absorption for the 3rd Octave of Matter" width="590" height="592" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 108. - Light Absorption for the 3rd Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3879" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 599px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-109.-Light-Emission-for-the-3rd-Octave-of-Matter3.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3879" title="Figure 109. - Light Emission for the 3rd Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-109.-Light-Emission-for-the-3rd-Octave-of-Matter3.png" alt="Figure 109. - Light Emission for the 3rd Octave of Matter" width="589" height="590" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 109. - Light Emission for the 3rd Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3882" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 580px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-41.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3882" title="The tones of Walter Russell's fourth octave of matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-41.png" alt="The tones of Walter Russell's fourth octave of matter" width="570" height="266" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The major tones of Walter Russell&#39;s fourth octave of matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3884" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 885px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-110.-Light-Absorption-for-the-4th-Octave-of-Matter.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3884" title="Figure 110. - Light Absorption for the 4th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-110.-Light-Absorption-for-the-4th-Octave-of-Matter.png" alt="Figure 110. - Light Absorption for the 4th Octave of Matter" width="875" height="884" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 110. - Light Absorption for the 4th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3885" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 885px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-111.-Light-Emission-for-the-4th-Octave-of-Matter.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3885" title="Figure 111. - Light Emission for the 4th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-111.-Light-Emission-for-the-4th-Octave-of-Matter.png" alt="Figure 111. - Light Emission for the 4th Octave of Matter" width="875" height="883" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 111. - Light Emission for the 4th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<p>At man&#8217;s present level of knowledge, the first octave of light in which all of the major tones have been identified is the The Helium Octave. This includes the tones:</p>
<p>Lithium &#8211; Beryllium &#8211; Boron &#8211; Carbon &#8211; Nitrogen &#8211; Oxygen &#8211; Fluorine</p>
<p>Note that the Noble Gases are at equilibrium and produce no physical vibration. In this way, there is a relationship between Noble Gases and Prime Numbers.</p>
<p>See earlier writing for more on my research into the nature of primes:  <a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/2009/11/15/on-numeric-magnetism-and-the-fundamentals-of-primality/">http://www.alexpetty.com/2009/11/15/on-numeric-magnetism-and-the-fundamentals-of-primality/</a></p>
<div id="attachment_3890" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 581px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-51.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3890" title="The tones of Walter Russell's fifth octave of matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-51.png" alt="The tones of Walter Russell's fifth octave of matter" width="571" height="269" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The major tones of Walter Russell&#39;s fifth octave of matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3836" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 888px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-106.-Light-Absorption-for-the-5th-Octave-of-Matter.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3836" title="Figure 106. - Light Absorption for the 5th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-106.-Light-Absorption-for-the-5th-Octave-of-Matter.png" alt="Figure 106. - Light Absorption for the 5th Octave of Matter" width="878" height="883" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 106. - Light Absorption for the 5th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3837" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 886px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-107.-Light-Emission-for-the-5th-Octave-of-Matter.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3837" title="Figure 107. - Light Emission for the 5th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-107.-Light-Emission-for-the-5th-Octave-of-Matter.png" alt="Figure 107. - Light Emission for the 5th Octave of Matter" width="876" height="885" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 107. - Light Emission for the 5th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<p>The octave above The Helium Octave is the Neon Octave and it includes the major tones:</p>
<p>Sodium &#8211; Magnesium &#8211; Aluminum &#8211; Silicon &#8211; Phosphorus &#8211; Sulfur &#8211; Chlorine &#8211; Neon</p>
<div id="attachment_3902" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 581px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-61.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3902" title="The major tones of Walter Russell's sixth octave of matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-61.png" alt="The major tones of Walter Russell's sixth octave of matter" width="571" height="268" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The major tones of Walter Russell&#39;s sixth octave of matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3838" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 885px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-108.-Light-Absorption-for-the-6th-Octave-of-Matter.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3838" title="Figure 108. - Light Absorption for the 6th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-108.-Light-Absorption-for-the-6th-Octave-of-Matter.png" alt="Figure 108. - Light Absorption for the 6th Octave of Matter" width="875" height="884" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 108. - Light Absorption for the 6th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3839" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 886px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-109.-Light-Emission-for-the-6th-Octave-of-Matter.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3839" title="Figure 109. - Light Emission for the 6th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-109.-Light-Emission-for-the-6th-Octave-of-Matter.png" alt="Figure 109. - Light Emission for the 6th Octave of Matter" width="876" height="885" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 109. - Light Emission for the 6th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<p>From the 7th Octave of matter, Semi Tones of light manifest as stable elements.</p>
<p>The listing of these Semi tones for the 7th Octave of matter (The Argon Octave) including their associated Major tones are:</p>
<p>Potassium &#8211; Calcium &#8211; Scandium | (Major tones)</p>
<p>Titanium &#8211; Vanadium &#8211; Chromium &#8211; Manganese &#8211; Iron | (Semi tones)</p>
<p>Cobalt | (Major tone)</p>
<p>Nickel &#8211; Copper &#8211; Zinc &#8211; Gallium &#8211; Germanium | (Semi tones)</p>
<p>Arsenic &#8211; Selenium &#8211; Bromine | (Major tones)</p>
<div id="attachment_4050" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 611px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-7-expanded2.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4050" title="The semi tones of Walter Russell's seventh octave of matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-7-expanded2.png" alt="The semi tones of Walter Russell's seventh octave of matter" width="601" height="452" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The major and semi tones of Walter Russell&#39;s seventh octave of matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4051" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1837px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-116.-Light-Absorption-for-the-7th-Octave-of-Matter.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4051" title="Figure 116. - Light Absorption for the 7th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-116.-Light-Absorption-for-the-7th-Octave-of-Matter.png" alt="Figure 116. - Light Absorption for the 7th Octave of Matter" width="1827" height="885" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 116. - Light Absorption for the 7th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4052" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1839px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-117.-Light-Emission-for-the-7th-Octave-of-Matter.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4052" title="Figure 117. - Light Emission for the 7th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-117.-Light-Emission-for-the-7th-Octave-of-Matter.png" alt="Figure 117. - Light Emission for the 7th Octave of Matter" width="1829" height="885" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 117. - Light Emission for the 7th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<p>The listing of Semi tones for the 8th Octave of matter (The Krypton Octave) including their associated Major tones are:</p>
<p>Rubidium &#8211; Strontium &#8211; Yttrium | (Major tones)</p>
<p>Zirconium &#8211; Niobium &#8211; Molybdenum &#8211; Technetium &#8211; Ruthenium | (Semi tones)</p>
<p>Rhodium | (Major Tone)</p>
<p>Palladium &#8211; Silver &#8211; Cadmium &#8211; Indium &#8211; Tin | (Semi Tones)</p>
<p>Antimony &#8211; Tellurium &#8211; Iodine | (Major Tones)</p>
<div id="attachment_4053" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 610px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-8-expanded1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4053" title="The semi tones of Walter Russell's eighth octave of matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-8-expanded1.png" alt="The semi tones of Walter Russell's eighth octave of matter" width="600" height="452" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The major and semi tones of Walter Russell&#39;s eighth octave of matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4054" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1836px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-118.-Light-Absorption-for-the-8th-Octave-of-Matter.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4054" title="Figure 118. - Light Absorption for the 8th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-118.-Light-Absorption-for-the-8th-Octave-of-Matter.png" alt="Figure 118. - Light Absorption for the 8th Octave of Matter" width="1826" height="885" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 118. - Light Absorption for the 8th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4055" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1837px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-119.-Light-Emission-for-the-8th-Octave-of-Matter.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4055" title="Figure 119. - Light Emission for the 8th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-119.-Light-Emission-for-the-8th-Octave-of-Matter.png" alt="Figure 119. - Light Emission for the 8th Octave of Matter" width="1827" height="885" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 119. - Light Emission for the 8th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<p>The listing of tones for the 9th Octave of matte, The Xenon Octave are:</p>
<p>Caesium &#8211; Barium &#8211; Lanthanum | (Major tones)</p>
<p>Cerium &#8211; Praseodymium &#8211; Neodymium &#8211; Promethium &#8211; Samarium &#8211; Europium &#8211; Gadolinium &#8211; Terbium &#8211; Dysprosium &#8211; Holmium &#8211; Erbium &#8211; Thulium | (Semi tones)</p>
<p>Ytterbium | (Major Tone)</p>
<p>Lutetium &#8211; Hafnium &#8211; Tantalum &#8211; Tungsten &#8211; Rhenium &#8211; Osmium &#8211; Iridium &#8211; Platinum &#8211; Gold &#8211; Mercury &#8211; Thallium &#8211; Lead | (Semi Tones)</p>
<p>Bismuth &#8211; Polonium &#8211; Astatine | (Major Tones)</p>
<div id="attachment_3933" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 591px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-9-expanded.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3933" title="The semi tones of Walter Russell's ninth octave of matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-9-expanded.png" alt="The semi tones of Walter Russell's ninth octave of matter" width="581" height="725" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The major and semi tones of Walter Russell&#39;s ninth octave of matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4115" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 3171px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-120.-Light-Absorption-for-the-9th-Octave-of-Matter3.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4115" title="Figure 120. - Light Absorption for the 9th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-120.-Light-Absorption-for-the-9th-Octave-of-Matter3.png" alt="Figure 120. - Light Absorption for the 9th Octave of Matter" width="3161" height="896" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 120. - Light Absorption for the 9th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4076" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 3171px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-121.-Light-Emission-for-the-9th-Octave-of-Matter1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4076" title="Figure 121. - Light Emission for the 9th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-121.-Light-Emission-for-the-9th-Octave-of-Matter1.png" alt="Figure 121. - Light Emission for the 9th Octave of Matter" width="3161" height="896" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 121. - Light Emission for the 9th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<p>The listing of Semi tones for the 10th Octave of matter (The Radon Octave) including their associated Major tones are:</p>
<p>Caesium &#8211; Barium &#8211; Lanthanum | (Major tones)</p>
<p>Cerium &#8211; Praseodymium &#8211; Neodymium &#8211; Promethium &#8211; Samarium &#8211; Europium &#8211; Gadolinium &#8211; Terbium &#8211; Dysprosium &#8211; Holmium &#8211; Erbium &#8211; Thulium | (Semi tones)</p>
<p>Ytterbium | (Major Tone)</p>
<p>Lutetium &#8211; Hafnium &#8211; Tantalum &#8211; Tungsten &#8211; Rhenium &#8211; Osmium &#8211; Iridium &#8211; Platinum &#8211; Gold &#8211; Mercury &#8211; Thallium &#8211; Lead | (Semi Tones)</p>
<p>Bismuth &#8211; Polonium &#8211; Astatine | (Major Tones)</p>
<div id="attachment_3934" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 565px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-10-expanded1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3934" title="The semi tones of Walter Russell's tenth octave of matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Listing-of-Octave-10-expanded1.png" alt="The semi tones of Walter Russell's tenth octave of matter" width="555" height="726" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The major and semi tones of Walter Russell&#39;s tenth octave of matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4078" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 3171px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-122.-Light-Absorption-for-the-10th-Octave-of-Matter1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4078" title="Figure 122. - Light Absorption for the 10th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-122.-Light-Absorption-for-the-10th-Octave-of-Matter1.png" alt="Figure 122. - Light Absorption for the 10th Octave of Matter" width="3161" height="896" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 122. - Light Absorption for the 10th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_4080" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 3171px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-123.-Light-Emission-for-the-10th-Octave-of-Matter1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4080" title="Figure 123. - Light Emission for the 10th Octave of Matter" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-123.-Light-Emission-for-the-10th-Octave-of-Matter1.png" alt="Figure 123. - Light Emission for the 10th Octave of Matter" width="3161" height="896" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 123. - Light Emission for the 10th Octave of Matter</p></div>
<p>In the same way that the &#8220;number line&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_1905" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 537px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/the-number-line.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-1905" title="the number line" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/the-number-line.png" alt="" width="527" height="167" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">the number line</p></div>
<p>is more rightly constructed as a &#8220;number spiral&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_1898" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 626px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/numeric-spiral1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-1898" title="the numeric spiral" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/numeric-spiral1.png" alt="" width="616" height="636" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">the numeric spiral</p></div>
<p>and in the same way that the growth and contraction structure of numbers themselves cycle internally with &#8220;breathe-like&#8221; ebb and flow,</p>
<div id="attachment_1959" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1273px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/breath.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-1959" title="breath cycle of the numeric spiral" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/breath.png" alt="breath cycle of the numeric spiral" width="1263" height="1086" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">breath cycle of the numeric spiral</p></div>
<p>so too is the periodic table more closely representative of matter&#8217;s true nature with all its periodicities when represented using a spiral rather than today&#8217;s less perfect rectangular periodic table.</p>
<div id="attachment_4089" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 2650px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-124.-Spiral-Periodic-Table-of-Light.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4089" title="Figure 124. - Spiral Periodic Table of Light" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-124.-Spiral-Periodic-Table-of-Light.png" alt="Figure 124. - Spiral Periodic Table of Light" width="2640" height="2736" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 124. - Spiral Periodic Table of Light</p></div>
<p>The mapping between the Spiral Periodic Table of Light and the Vortex Glyph is as follows:</p>
<div id="attachment_4293" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 747px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-24.-zero-and-nine-are-the-alpha-and-the-omega.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-4293" title="Figure 125. - Mapping of the Spiral Periodic Table with the Vortex Glyph" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Figure-24.-zero-and-nine-are-the-alpha-and-the-omega.png" alt="Figure 125. - Mapping of the Spiral Periodic Table with the Vortex Glyph" width="737" height="697" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 125. - Mapping of the Spiral Periodic Table with the Vortex Glyph</p></div>
<p>In 1931, Max Planck who is considered the founder of Quantum Theory, said  &#8221;I regard consciousness as fundamental. I regard matter as derivative from consciousness. We cannot get behind consciousness. Everything that we talk about, everything that we regard as existing, postulates consciousness.&#8221;</p>
<p>In 1932, he also said, &#8220;Science cannot solve the ultimate mystery of nature. And that is because, in the last analysis, we ourselves are part of nature and therefore part of the mystery that we are trying to solve.&#8221;</p>
<p>I agree with Max Planck, and others who have deeply understood this. It is from this perspective that my work is rooted.</p>
<p>.:.</p>
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		<title>Scientists Discover Dielectron Charging of Water Nano-Droplet</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~3/Vf-z_GpVufo/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/28/scientists-discover-dielectron-charging-of-water-nano-droplet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2011 15:17:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[News release 6/27/11 (This could be very good for the world if industry acts on it!) Scientists have discovered fundamental steps of charging of nano-sized water droplets and unveiled the long-sought-after mechanism of hydrogen emission from irradiated water. Working together at the Georgia Institute of Technology and Tel Aviv University, scientists have discovered when the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>News release 6/27/11 (This could be very good for the world if industry acts on it!)</em></p>
<p>Scientists have discovered fundamental steps of charging of nano-sized water droplets and unveiled the long-sought-after mechanism of hydrogen emission from irradiated water. Working together at the Georgia Institute of Technology and Tel Aviv University, scientists have discovered when the number of water molecules in a cluster exceeds 83, two excess electrons may attach to it — forming dielectrons — making it a doubly negatively charged nano droplet. Furthermore, the scientists found experimental and theoretical evidence that in droplets comprised of 105 molecules or more, the excess dielectrons participate in a water-splitting process resulting in the liberation of molecular hydrogen and formation of two solvated hydroxide anions.</p>
<p>The results appear in the June 30 issue of the Journal of Physical Chemistry A.</p>
<div id="attachment_3324" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/watter-splitting.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3324" title="FIgure 1. - This image shows the surface attachment mode of two excess electrons to a water cluster (average diameter of close to 2nm) comprised of 105 molecules. The shown configuration was obtained from first-principles quantum simulations. The two wave functions each occupied by one excess electron, depicted in blue and green, are localized at opposite sides of the cluster and they are shown superimposed on the water molecules. The oxygens and hydrogens of the water molecules are represented by red and gray spheres, respectively. Credit: Uzi Landman/Georgia Tech" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/watter-splitting.png" alt="FIgure 1. - This image shows the surface attachment mode of two excess electrons to a water cluster (average diameter of close to 2nm) comprised of 105 molecules. The shown configuration was obtained from first-principles quantum simulations. The two wave functions each occupied by one excess electron, depicted in blue and green, are localized at opposite sides of the cluster and they are shown superimposed on the water molecules. The oxygens and hydrogens of the water molecules are represented by red and gray spheres, respectively. Credit: Uzi Landman/Georgia Tech" width="400" height="310" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">FIgure 1. - This image shows the surface attachment mode of two excess electrons to a water cluster (average diameter of close to 2nm) comprised of 105 molecules. The shown configuration was obtained from first-principles quantum simulations. The two wave functions each occupied by one excess electron, depicted in blue and green, are localized at opposite sides of the cluster and they are shown superimposed on the water molecules. The oxygens and hydrogens of the water molecules are represented by red and gray spheres, respectively. Credit: Uzi Landman/Georgia Tech</p></div>
<p>It has been known since the early 1980s that while single electrons may attach to small water clusters containing as few as two molecules, only much larger clusters may attach more than single electrons. Size-selected, multiple-electron, negatively-charged water clusters have not been observed — until now.</p>
<p>Understanding the nature of excess electrons in water has captured the attention of scientists for more than half a century, and the hydrated electrons are known to appear as important reagents in charge-induced aqueous reactions and molecular biological processes. Moreover, since the discovery in the early 1960s that the exposure of water to ionizing radiation causes the emission of gaseous molecular hydrogen, scientists have been puzzled by the mechanism underlying this process. After all, the bonds in the water molecules that hold the hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atoms are very strong. The dielectron hydrogen-evolution (DEHE) reaction, which produces hydrogen gas and hydroxide anions, may play a role in radiation-induced reactions with oxidized DNA that have been shown to underlie mutagenesis, cancer and other diseases.</p>
<p>&#8220;The attachment of multiple electrons to water droplets is controlled by a fine balancing act between the forces that bind the electrons to the polar water molecules and the strong repulsion between the negatively charged electrons,&#8221; said Uzi Landman, Regents&#8217; and Institute Professor of Physics, F.E. Callaway Chair and director of the Center for Computational Materials Science (CCMS) at Georgia Tech.</p>
<p>&#8220;Additionally, the binding of an electron to the cluster disturbs the equilibrium arrangements between the hydrogen-bonded water molecules and this too has to be counterbalanced by the attractive binding forces. To calculate the pattern and strength of single and two-electron charging of nano-size water droplets, we developed and employed first-principles quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulations that go well beyond any ones that have been used in this field,&#8221; he added.</p>
<p>Investigations on controlled size-selected clusters allow explorations of intrinsic properties of finite-sized material aggregates, as well as probing of the size-dependent evolution of materials properties from the molecular nano-scale to the condensed phase regime.</p>
<p>In the 1980s Landman, together with senior research scientists in the CCMS Robert Barnett, the late Charles Cleveland and Joshua Jortner, professor of chemistry at Tel Aviv University, discovered that there are two ways that single excess electrons can attach to water clusters – one in which they bind to the surface of the water droplet, and the other where they localize in a cavity in the interior of the droplet, as in the case of bulk water. Subsequently, Landman, Barnett and graduate student Harri-Pekka Kaukonen reported in 1992 on theoretical investigations concerning the attachment of two excess electrons to water clusters. They predicted that such double charging would occur only for sufficiently large nano-droplets. They also commented on the possible hydrogen evolution reaction. No other work on dielectron charging of water droplets has followed since.</p>
<p>That is until recently, when Landman, now one of the world leaders in the area of cluster and nano science, and Barnett teamed up with Ori Chesnovsky, professor of chemistry, and research associate Rina Giniger at Tel Aviv University, in a joint project aimed at understanding the process of dielectron charging of water clusters and the mechanism of the ensuing reaction &#8211; which has not been observed previously in experiments on water droplets. Using large-scale, state-of-the-art first-principles dynamic simulations, developed at the CCMS, with all valence and excess electrons treated quantum mechanically and equipped with a newly constructed high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometer, the researchers unveiled the intricate physical processes that govern the fundamental dielectron charging processes of microscopic water droplets and the detailed mechanism of the water-splitting reaction induced by double charging.</p>
<div id="attachment_3328" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 411px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/watter-splitting2.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3328" title="Figure 2. -  This image shows the internal attachment mode of two electrons to a water cluster (average diameter of close to 2nm) comprised of 105 molecules. The shown configuration was obtained from first-principles quantum simulations. The wave function of the two excess electrons is depicted in pink and it is shown superimposed on the water molecules of the cluster. The compact dielectron distribution is localized in a hydration cavity in the interior of the cluster. The configuration shown here corresponds to the start of the dielectron hydrogen-evolution reaction. The protons of the two reacting neighboring water molecules, located approximately in the middle of the figure, are depicted by smaller blue spheres. Together with the dielectron these protons would form, in the course of the reaction, a hydrogen molecule. The oxygens and hydrogens of the water molecules are represented by red and gray spheres, respectively. Credit: Uzi Landman/Georgia Tech" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/watter-splitting2.png" alt="Figure 2. -  This image shows the internal attachment mode of two electrons to a water cluster (average diameter of close to 2nm) comprised of 105 molecules. The shown configuration was obtained from first-principles quantum simulations. The wave function of the two excess electrons is depicted in pink and it is shown superimposed on the water molecules of the cluster. The compact dielectron distribution is localized in a hydration cavity in the interior of the cluster. The configuration shown here corresponds to the start of the dielectron hydrogen-evolution reaction. The protons of the two reacting neighboring water molecules, located approximately in the middle of the figure, are depicted by smaller blue spheres. Together with the dielectron these protons would form, in the course of the reaction, a hydrogen molecule. The oxygens and hydrogens of the water molecules are represented by red and gray spheres, respectively. Credit: Uzi Landman/Georgia Tech" width="401" height="341" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 2. -  This image shows the internal attachment mode of two electrons to a water cluster (average diameter of close to 2nm) comprised of 105 molecules. The shown configuration was obtained from first-principles quantum simulations. The wave function of the two excess electrons is depicted in pink and it is shown superimposed on the water molecules of the cluster. The compact dielectron distribution is localized in a hydration cavity in the interior of the cluster. The configuration shown here corresponds to the start of the dielectron hydrogen-evolution reaction. The protons of the two reacting neighboring water molecules, located approximately in the middle of the figure, are depicted by smaller blue spheres. Together with the dielectron these protons would form, in the course of the reaction, a hydrogen molecule. The oxygens and hydrogens of the water molecules are represented by red and gray spheres, respectively. Credit: Uzi Landman/Georgia Tech</p></div>
<p>The mass spectrometric measurements, performed at Tel Aviv, revealed that singly charged clusters were formed in the size range of six to more than a couple of hundred water molecules. However, for clusters containing more than a critical size of 83 molecules, doubly charged clusters with two attached excess electrons were detected for the first time. Most significantly, for clusters with 105 or more water molecules, the mass spectra provided direct evidence for the loss of a single hydrogen molecule from the doubly charged clusters.The theoretical analysis demonstrated two dominant attachment modes of dielectrons to water clusters. The first is a surface mode (SS&#8217;), where the two repelling electrons reside in antipodal sites on the surface of the cluster (see the two wave functions, depicted in green and blue, in Figure 1). The second is another attachment mode with both electrons occupying a wave function localized in a hydration cavity in the interior of the cluster — the so-called II binding mode (see wave function depicted in pink in Figure 2). While both dielectron attachment modes may be found for clusters with 105 molecules and larger ones, only the SS&#8217; mode is stable for doubly charged smaller clusters.</p>
<p>&#8220;Moreover, starting from the II, internal cavity attachment mode in a cluster comprised of 105 water molecules, our quantum dynamical simulations showed that the concerted approach of two protons from two neighboring water molecules located on the first shell of the internal hydration cavity, leads, in association with the cavity-localized excess dielectron (see Figure 2), to the formation of a hydrogen molecule. The two remnant hydroxide anions diffuse away via a sequence of proton shuttle processes, ultimately solvating near the surface region of the cluster, while the hydrogen molecule evaporates,&#8221; said Landman.</p>
<p>&#8220;What&#8217;s more, in addition to uncovering the microscopic reaction pathway, the mechanism which we discovered requires initial proximity of the two reacting water molecules and the excess dielectron. This can happen only for the II internal cavity attachment mode. Consequently, the theory predicts, in agreement with the experiments, that the reaction would be impeded in clusters with less than 105 molecules where the II mode is energetically highly improbable. Now, that&#8217;s a nice consistency check on the theory,&#8221; he added.</p>
<p>As for future plans, Landman remarked, &#8220;While I believe that our work sets methodological and conceptual benchmarks for studies in this area, there is a lot left to be done. For example, while our calculated values for the excess single electron detachment energies are found to be in quantitative agreement with photoelectron measurements in a broad range of water cluster sizes — containing from 15 to 105 molecules — providing a consistent interpretation of these measurements, we would like to obtain experimental data on excess dielectron detachment energies to compare with our predicted values,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Additionally, we would like to know more about the effects of preparation conditions on the properties of multiply charged water clusters. We also need to understand the temperature dependence of the dielectron attachment modes, the influence of metal impurities, and possibly get data from time-resolved measurements. The understanding that we gained in this experiment about charge-induced water splitting may guide our research into artificial photosynthetic systems, as well as the mechanisms of certain bio-molecular processes and perhaps some atmospheric phenomena.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;You know,&#8221; he added. &#8220;We started working on excess electrons in water clusters quite early, in the 1980s — close to 25 years ago. If we are to make future progress in this area, it will have to happen faster than that.&#8221;</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://www.gatech.edu/newsroom/release.html?nid=68567">http://www.gatech.edu/newsroom/release.html?nid=68567</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Hydrogen Fracturing Technology Overview Chart</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~3/mXA-qrdgfS8/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/23/hydrogen-fracturing-technology-overview-chart/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 02:33:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[HHO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meyer]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The large image below contains a view of the connections between the various elements of Meyer&#8217;s Hydrogen Fracturing technology. You may need to use your browsers &#8220;zoom-out&#8221; function to see the whole chart. Alternatively you can click on the image to load it in a more manageable way. &#160; .:. &#160;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The large image below contains a view of the connections between the various elements of Meyer&#8217;s Hydrogen Fracturing technology.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">You may need to use your browsers &#8220;zoom-out&#8221; function to see the whole chart. Alternatively you can click on the image to load it in a more manageable way. </span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_3307" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 3815px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/hft-overview.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-3307 " title="Figure 1. Meyer's Hydrogen Fracturing Technology Overview Chart" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/hft-overview.jpg" alt="Figure 1. Meyer's Hydrogen Fracturing Technology Overview Chart" width="3805" height="2592" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 1. Meyer&#39;s Hydrogen Fracturing Technology Overview Chart</p></div>
<p>.:.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~4/mXA-qrdgfS8" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Mappings Between Meyer’s Hydrogen GMS Cards and Patent Schematics</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~3/7IK503JHpjY/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/22/mappings-between-meyers-hydrogen-gms-cards-and-patent-schematics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 02:57:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HHO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meyer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexpetty.com/?p=3290</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The various card modules of Meyer&#8217;s Hydrogen GMS system maps to the patent schematics in the following manner. I will list the cards in the fuctional order given in my earlier post: http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/22/stanley-meyer-international-patent-wo92-07861/ &#8212; &#8212; &#8212; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; This blog post has not yet been  finalized. .:. &#160; &#160;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The various card modules of Meyer&#8217;s Hydrogen GMS system maps to the patent schematics in the following manner.</p>
<p>I will list the cards in the fuctional order given in my earlier post:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/22/stanley-meyer-international-patent-wo92-07861/">http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/22/stanley-meyer-international-patent-wo92-07861/</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<div id="attachment_3291" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 736px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-1.-Voltage-Amplitude-Control-UI-Mapping.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3291 " title="Figure 4. - Voltage Amplitude Control Mapping to GMS Card UI" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-1.-Voltage-Amplitude-Control-UI-Mapping.png" alt="Figure 4. - Voltage Amplitude Control Mapping to GMS Card UI" width="726" height="576" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 4. - Voltage Amplitude Control Mapping to GMS Card UI</p></div>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<div id="attachment_3294" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 736px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-3.-Analog-Voltage-Generator-Mapping-to-Accel-Card-UI.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3294" title="Figure 3. - Analog Voltage Generator Mapping to  Accel Card UI" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-3.-Analog-Voltage-Generator-Mapping-to-Accel-Card-UI.png" alt="Figure 3. - Analog Voltage Generator Mapping to  Accel Card UI" width="726" height="544" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 3. - Analog Voltage Generator Mapping to  Accel Card UI</p></div>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<div id="attachment_3297" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 820px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-12.-Variable-Pulse-Frequency-Generator-to-GMS-Card-UI.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3297" title="Figure 12. - Variable Pulse Frequency Generator to GMS Card UI" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-12.-Variable-Pulse-Frequency-Generator-to-GMS-Card-UI.png" alt="Figure 12. - Variable Pulse Frequency Generator to GMS Card UI" width="810" height="511" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 12. - Variable Pulse Frequency Generator to GMS Card UI</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<div id="attachment_3296" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 747px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-2.-Digital-Control-Means-Circuit-to-GMS-Card-UI.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3296" title="Figure 2. - Digital Control Means Circuit to GMS Card UI" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-2.-Digital-Control-Means-Circuit-to-GMS-Card-UI.png" alt="Figure 2. - Digital Control Means Circuit to GMS Card UI" width="737" height="519" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 2. - Digital Control Means Circuit to GMS Card UI</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<div id="attachment_3298" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 740px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-6.-Gated-Pulse-Frequency-Generator-Mapping-to-Water-Cell-Card-UI.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3298" title="Figure 6. - Gated Pulse Frequency Generator Mapping to Water Cell Card UI" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-6.-Gated-Pulse-Frequency-Generator-Mapping-to-Water-Cell-Card-UI.png" alt="Figure 6. - Gated Pulse Frequency Generator Mapping to Water Cell Card UI" width="730" height="528" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 6. - Gated Pulse Frequency Generator Mapping to Water Cell Card UI</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<div id="attachment_3300" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 751px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-11.-Gas-Feedback-Control-Circuit-to-GMS-Card-UI.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3300" title="Figure 11. - Gas Feedback Control Circuit to GMS Card UI" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-11.-Gas-Feedback-Control-Circuit-to-GMS-Card-UI.png" alt="Figure 11. - Gas Feedback Control Circuit to GMS Card UI" width="741" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 11. - Gas Feedback Control Circuit to GMS Card UI</p></div>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<div id="attachment_3304" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 739px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-7-8-9.-PLL-and-Resonant-Scanning-Circuit-mapping-to-GMS-Card-UI.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3304" title="Figure 7, 8 and 9. - PLL and Resonant Scanning Circuit mapping to GMS Card UI" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-7-8-9.-PLL-and-Resonant-Scanning-Circuit-mapping-to-GMS-Card-UI.png" alt="Figure 7, 8 and 9. - PLL and Resonant Scanning Circuit mapping to GMS Card UI" width="729" height="900" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 7, 8 and 9. - PLL and Resonant Scanning Circuit mapping to GMS Card UI</p></div>
<p>This blog post has not yet been  finalized.</p>
<p>.:.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~4/7IK503JHpjY" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Stanley Meyer International Patent WO92-07861</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~3/k9zxomoMeCc/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/22/stanley-meyer-international-patent-wo92-07861/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 19:52:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HHO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meyer]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Meyer&#8217;s  International Patent WO92-07861 is a document that rises very nearly to the level of  full technical disclosure with respect to his Hydrogen Gas Management System (GMS) and the sustained operation of the Electrical Polarization Process. You may obtain a copy of this patent from my server at URL: http://www.singularics.com/docs/meyers-WO9207861A1.pdf In figure 1 below, Meyer [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Meyer&#8217;s  International Patent WO92-07861 is a document that rises very nearly to the level of  full technical disclosure with respect to his Hydrogen Gas Management System (GMS) and the sustained operation of the Electrical Polarization Process.</p>
<p>You may obtain a copy of this patent from my server at URL:</p>
<p><a title="Meyer patent WO92-07861A1" href="http://www.singularics.com/docs/meyers-WO9207861A1.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.singularics.com/docs/meyers-WO9207861A1.pdf</a></p>
<p>In figure 1 below, Meyer lays out his system in an overview with the following coded block sections (listed below in sequence of operation).</p>
<div id="attachment_3257" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 843px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-1.-System-Overview.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3257" title="Figure 1. - Hydrogen Gas Management System (GMS) Overview" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-1.-System-Overview.png" alt="Figure 1. - Hydrogen Gas Management System (GMS) Overview" width="833" height="451" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 1. - Hydrogen Gas Management System (GMS) Overview with VIC and Resonant Cavity</p></div>
<p>&#8212;&#8211; (Primary side of Tx) &#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>1 &#8212; Analog Voltage Generator Circuit (see circuit in Figure 3)</p>
<p>2 &#8212; Adjustable Frequency Generator (see circuit in Figure 12)</p>
<p>3  &#8211; Digital Control Means (see circuit in Figure 2)</p>
<p>4 &#8212; Voltage Amplitude Control Circuit (see circuit in Figure 4)</p>
<p>5 &#8212; Adjustable Gated Pulse Frequency Generator (see circuit in Figure 6)</p>
<p>6 &#8212; Phase Lock Loop Circuit (see circuit in Figure 7)</p>
<p>7 &#8212; Resonant Scanning Circuit (see circuit in Figure 8 )</p>
<p>8 &#8212; Cell Driver Circuit (see circuit in Figure 5)</p>
<p>9 &#8212; TX1  (see circuit in Figure 10)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8211; (Feedback from Tx) &#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>10 &#8212; TX3 (see circuit in Figure 10)</p>
<p>11 &#8212; Pulse Indicator Circuit (see circuit in Figure 9)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8211; (Feedback from Resonant Cavity) &#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>12 &#8212; Gas Pressure Sensor (see Resonant Cavity in Figure 10)</p>
<p>13 &#8212; Gas Feedback Control Circuit (see circuit in Figure 11)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8211; (Secondary side of Tx) &#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>14 &#8212; TX2 (see circuit in Figure 10)</p>
<p>15 &#8212; TX5 (see circuit in Figure 10) to B &#8211; (connection to ground on Vss terminal o</p>
<p>16 &#8212; Resonant Cavity</p>
<p>17 &#8212; B+ to TX4</p>
<p>18 &#8212; Blocking Diode</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I have included below the referenced circuits listed above.</p>
<p>You will also notice that Meyer uses letters A, B, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M and M1 to indicate signal interchange (communication) between the various circuit elements. I refer to these as COM stages in what follows (eg. COM A, COM M1, etc.).</p>
<p>The electrical energy for managing the waveform and also driving the resonant cavity fuel cell  is supplied by the Analog Voltage Generator (fig. 3).</p>
<div id="attachment_3276" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 737px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-3.-Analog-Voltage-Generator.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3276" title="Figure 3. - Analog Voltage Generator" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-3.-Analog-Voltage-Generator.png" alt="Figure 3. - Analog Voltage Generator" width="727" height="486" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 3. - Analog Voltage Generator</p></div>
<p>The Hydrogen GMS also has the ability to apply dynamically generated voltage pressures to the collector of the FET that drives the VIC TX1. This functionality is provided by the Voltage Amplitude Control Circuit (fig. 4) and whose logic is managed by the Digital Control Means Circuit (fig. 2).</p>
<div id="attachment_3275" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 501px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-4.-Voltage-Amplitude-Control-Circuit.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3275" title="Figure 4. - Voltage Amplitude Control Circuit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-4.-Voltage-Amplitude-Control-Circuit.png" alt="Figure 4. - Voltage Amplitude Control Circuit" width="491" height="676" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 4. - Voltage Amplitude Control Circuit</p></div>
<p>With access to battery power and with the system turned on, the first thing Meyer&#8217;s Hydrogen GMS must do is to determine the resonant frequency for the resonant cavity.</p>
<p>This job is performed by the Variable Pulse Frequency Generator (fig. 12). It  accomplishes this by interpreting a resistor based  impedance matching network indicated in the &#8220;Pulse Frequency Control&#8221; section of the schematic.</p>
<div id="attachment_3264" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 770px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-12.-Adjustable-Frequency-Generator.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3264 " title="Figure 12. - Variable Pulse Frequency Generator" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-12.-Adjustable-Frequency-Generator.png" alt="Figure 12. - Variable Pulse Frequency Generator" width="760" height="443" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 12. - Variable Pulse Frequency Generator</p></div>
<p>The non-gated resonant frequency is then setup by the Digital Control Means circuit (fig. 2) through COM G.</p>
<div id="attachment_3266" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 819px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-2.-Digital-Control-Means1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3266" title="Figure 2. - Digital Control Means" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-2.-Digital-Control-Means1.png" alt="Figure 2. - Digital Control Means" width="809" height="486" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 2. - Digital Control Means</p></div>
<p>The Digital Control Means circuit has two main jobs:</p>
<p>1) Sets the required gate frequency given the degree to which the throttle is engaged. A high throttle setting corresponds to a shorter gate frequency which yields higher fuel gas output to accommodate the higher energy requirements of acceleration. This throttle dependent gate frequency is communicated to the Adjustable Gated Pulse Frequency circuit (fig. 6) through COM M1.</p>
<p>2) Sets the DC voltage in the Voltage Amplitude Control circuit (fig. 4) through COM M. The variable DC voltage applied to VIC  TX1 servers as a further control for governing the magnitude of the high voltage pulses that the resonant cavity experiences.</p>
<div id="attachment_3260" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 786px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-6.-Adjustable-Gated-Pulse-Frequency-Generator.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3260" title="Figure 6. - Adjustable Gated Pulse Frequency Generator" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-6.-Adjustable-Gated-Pulse-Frequency-Generator.png" alt="Figure 6. - Adjustable Gated Pulse Frequency Generator" width="776" height="469" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 6. - Adjustable Gated Pulse Frequency Generator</p></div>
<p>The Adjustable Gated Pulse Frequency Generator (fig. 6) produces the required gate frequency and combines it with the resonant frequency in real-time which it then sends to a Phase Lock Loop Circuit (fig. 7) through COM A.</p>
<p>The Adjustable Gated Pulse Frequency Generator also adds one further tuning parameter to the gate frequency requirement &#8211; that of  fuel gas pressure in the resonant cavity enclosure. The system uses gas pressure maintenance as part of the equation for calculating required gate frequency and DC voltage amplitudes that will enable the cell to keep up with the fuel demands of the engine.  Gas pressure is constantly monitored by a gas pressure sensor which sends data to the Adjustable Gated Pulse Frequency Generator (fig. 6) through the Gas Feedback Control Circuit (fig.11)  by way of COM K.</p>
<div id="attachment_3268" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 798px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-11.-Gas-Feedback-Control.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3268" title="Figure 11. -  Gas Feedback Control" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-11.-Gas-Feedback-Control.png" alt="Figure 11. -  Gas Feedback Control" width="788" height="498" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 11. -  Gas Feedback Control</p></div>
<p>In general, a phase lock loop (PLL) is a control system that tries to generate an output signal whose phase is related to the phase of the input &#8220;reference&#8221; signal.</p>
<p>It is an electronic circuit consisting of a variable frequency oscillator and a phase detector.</p>
<p>This circuit compares the phase of the input signal (COM A  from the Adjustable Gated Pulse Frequency Generator, fig. 6) with the phase of the signal derived from its output oscillator (Cell Driver Circuit, fig. 5).  Note that the system can monitor the PLL output oscillator by way of COM H received from the Pulse Indicator Circuit (fig. 9).</p>
<div id="attachment_3269" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 794px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-7.-Phase-Lock-Loop.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3269" title="Figure 7. - Phase Lock Loop" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-7.-Phase-Lock-Loop.png" alt="Figure 7. - Phase Lock Loop" width="784" height="496" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 7. - Phase Lock Loop</p></div>
<p>The circuits in figures 7 and 8 interchange through COMs E, F and L.</p>
<div id="attachment_3270" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 731px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-7.-Resonant-Frequency-Scanning-Circuit.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3270" title="Figure 7. - Resonant Frequency Scanning Circuit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-7.-Resonant-Frequency-Scanning-Circuit.png" alt="Figure 7. - Resonant Frequency Scanning Circuit" width="721" height="462" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 7. - Resonant Frequency Scanning Circuit</p></div>
<p>The circuit then adjusts the frequency of its output oscillator to keep the phases matched.</p>
<p>The signal from the phase detector is used to control the oscillator in a feedback loop.</p>
<div id="attachment_3277" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 707px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-9.-Pulse-Indicator-Circuit.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3277" title="Figure 9. - Pulse Indicator Circuit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-9.-Pulse-Indicator-Circuit.png" alt="Figure 9. - Pulse Indicator Circuit" width="697" height="442" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 9. - Pulse Indicator Circuit</p></div>
<p>Frequency is the derivative of phase. Keeping the input and output phase in lock step implies keeping the input and output frequencies in lock step. Consequently, a phase-locked loop can track an input frequency, or it can generate a frequency that is a multiple of the input frequency. This latter property is used by Meyer&#8217;s GMS computer for resonant frequency synthesis.</p>
<p>The tuned resonant frequency output of this sub-system is then sent to the Cell Driver Circuit.</p>
<div id="attachment_3272" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 669px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-5.-Cell-Driver-Circuit1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3272" title="Figure 5. - Cell Driver Circuit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-5.-Cell-Driver-Circuit1.png" alt="Figure 5. - Cell Driver Circuit" width="659" height="449" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 5. - Cell Driver Circuit</p></div>
<p>This resulting energization is applied to the VIC to create the physical gas production effects in the resonant cavity enclosure.</p>
<div id="attachment_3278" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 752px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-10.-Voltage-Intensifier-Circuit.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3278" title="Figure 10. - Voltage Intensifier Circuit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-10.-Voltage-Intensifier-Circuit.png" alt="Figure 10. - Voltage Intensifier Circuit" width="742" height="423" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 10. - Voltage Intensifier Circuit</p></div>
<p>&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>I have reproduced the full text of this patent below as it is very instructive.</p>
<p><strong>Control and Driver Circuits for a Hydrogen Gas Fuel Producing Cell</strong></p>
<p>The invention relates to electrical circuit systems useful in the operation of a water fuel cell including a water capacitor/resonant cavity for the production of a hydrogen containing fuel gas, such as that described in my United States Letter Patent No. 4,936,961, &#8220;Method for the production of a Fuel Gas&#8221;, issued on June 26, 1990.</p>
<p>In my aforesaid Letters Patent for a method for the production of a fuel gas, voltage pulses applied to the plates of a water capacitor tune into the dielectric properties  of the water and attenuate the electrical forces between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms of the molecule. The attenuation of the electrical forces results in a change in the molecular electrical forces results in a change in the molecular forces of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms. When resonance is achieved, the atomic bond of the molecule is broken, and the atoms of the molecule disassociate. At resonance, the current (amp) draw from a power source to the water is minimized and the voltage across the water capacitor increases. Electron flow is not permitted (except at the minimum, corresponding to leakage resulting from the residual conductive properties of water). For the process to continue, however, a resonant condition must be maintained.</p>
<p>Because of the electrical polarity of the water molecule, the fields produced in the water capacitor respectively attract and repel the opposite and like charges in the molecule, and the forces eventually achieved at resonance are such that the strength of the covalent bonding forces in the water molecule (which are normally in an electron sharing mode) disassociate. Upon disassociation, the formerly shared bonding electrons migrate to the hydrogen nuclei, and both the hydrogen and oxygen revert to the net zero electrical charge. The atoms are released from the water as a gas mixture.</p>
<p>In the invention herein, a control circuit for a resonant cavity water capacitor cell utilized for the production of a hydrogen containing fuel gas is provided.</p>
<p>The circuit includes an isolation means such as a transformer having a ferromagnetic, ceramic or other electromagnetic material core and having one side of a secondary coil connected in series with a high speed switching diode to one plate of the water capacitor of the resonant cavity and the other side of the water capacitor to form a closed loop electronic circuit utilizing the dielectric properties of water as part of the electronic resonant circuit. The primary coil of the isolation transformer is connected to a pulse generation means. The secondary coil of the transformer may include segments that form resonant charging choke circuits in series with the water capacitor plates.</p>
<p>In the pulse generation means, an adjustable first, resonant frequency generator and a second gated pulse pulse frequency generator are provided. A gate pulse controls the number of of pulses produced by the resonant frequency generator sent to the primary coil during a period determined by the gate frequency of the second pulse generator.</p>
<p>The invention also includes a means for sensing the occurrence of a resonant condition in the water capacitor/resonant cavity, which when a ferromagnetic or electromagnetic core is used, may be a pickup coil on the transformer coil. The sensing means is interconnected to a scanning circuit and phase lock loop circuit, whereby the pulsing frequency to the primary coil of the transformer is maintained at a sensed frequency corresponding to the resonant condition in the water capacitor.</p>
<p>Control means are provided in the circuit for adjusting the amplitude of a pulsing cycle sent to the primary coil and for maintaining the frequency of the pulsing cycle at a constant frequency regardless of pulse amplitude. In addition, the gated pulse frequency generator may be operatively interconnected with a sensor that monitors the rate of gas production from the cell and controls the number of pulses from the resonant frequency generator sent to the cell in a gated frequency in a correspondence with the rate of gas production. The sensor may be a gas pressure sensor in an enclosed water capacitor resonant cavity which also includes a gas outlet. The gas pressure sensor is operatively connected to the circuit to determine the rate of gas production with respect to ambient gas pressure in the water capacitor enclosure.</p>
<p>Thus, an omnibus control circuit and its discrete elements for maintaining and controlling the resonance and other aspects of the release of gas from a resonant cavity water cell is described herein and illustrated in the drawings which depict the following:</p>
<p><strong>Figure 1</strong> is a block diagram of an overall control circuit showing the interrelationship of sub-circuits, the pulsing core/resonant circuit and the water capacitor resonant cavity.</p>
<p><strong>Figure 2</strong> shows a type of digital control means for regulating the ultimate rate of gas production as determined by an external input. (Such a control means would correspond, for example, to the accelerator in an automobile or a building thermostat control.)</p>
<p><strong>Figure 3</strong> shows an analog voltage generator.</p>
<p><strong>Figure 4</strong> is a voltage amplitude control circuit interconnected with the voltage generator and one side of the primary coil of the pulsing core.</p>
<p><strong>Figure 5</strong> is the cell driver circuit that is connected with the opposite side of the primary coil of the pulsing core.</p>
<p><strong>Figure 6, 7, 8 and 9</strong> relate to the pulsing control means including a gated pulse frequency generator.</p>
<p>(Figure 6); a phase lock circuit</p>
<p>(Figure 7); a resonant scanning circuit</p>
<p>(Figure 8); and the pulse indicator circuit</p>
<p>(Figure 9) that control pulses transmitted to the resonant cavity/water fuel cell capacitor</p>
<p><strong>Figure 10</strong> shows the pulsing core and the voltage intensifier circuit that is the interface between the control circuit and the resonant cavity.</p>
<p><strong>Figure 11</strong> is a gas feedback control circuit.</p>
<p><strong>Figure 12</strong> is an adjustable frequency generator circuit.</p>
<p>The circuits are operatively interconnected as shown in Figure 1 and to the pulsing core voltage intensifier circuit of Figure 10, which, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">inter alia</span>, electrically isolates the water capacitor so that it becomes an electrically isolated cavity for the processing of water in accordance with its dielectric resonance properties. By reason of the isolation, power consumption in the control and driving circuits is minimized when resonance occurs; and current demand is minimized as voltage is maximized in the gas production mode of the water capacitor/fuel cell.</p>
<p>The reference letters appearing in the Figures, A, B, C, D, E, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">etc.</span>, to M and M1 show, with respect to each separate circuit depicted, the point at which a connection in that circuit is made to a companion or interrelated circuit.</p>
<p>In the invention, the water capacitor is subjected to a duty pulse which builds up in the resonant changing choke coils and then collapses. This occurrence permits a unipolar pulse to be applied to the fuel capacitor. When a resonant condition of the circuit is locked-in by the circuit, amp leakage is held to a minimum as the voltage which creates the dielectric field tends to infinity. Thus, when high voltage is detected upon resonance, the phase lock loop circuit that controls the cell driver circuit maintains the resonance at the detected (or sensed) frequency.</p>
<p>The resonance of the water capacitor cell is affected by the volume of water in the cell. The resonance of any given volume of water maintained in the water capacitor cell is also affected by &#8220;contaminants&#8221; in the water which act as a damper. For example, at an applied potential difference of 2000 to 5000 volts to the cell, an amp spike or surge may be caused by in consistencies in water characteristics that cause an out-of-resonance condition which is remedied instantaneously by the control circuits.</p>
<p>In the invention, the adjustable frequency generator (Figure 12) tunes into the resonant condition of the circuit including the water cell and the water therein. The generator has a frequency capability of 0 to 10 KHz and tunes into resonance typically at a frequency of 5 KHz in a typical 3.0 inch water capacitor formed of a 0.5 inch rod enclosed within a 0.75 inch inside diameter cylinder. At start up, in this example, current draw through the water cell will measure about 25 milliamp; however, when the circuit finds a tuned resonant condition, current drops to a 1 &#8211; 2 milliamp minimum leakage condition.</p>
<p>The voltage to the capacitor water cell increases according to the turns of the winding and size of the coils, as in a typical transformer circuit. For example, if 12 volts are sent to the primary coil of the pulsing core and the secondary coil resonant charging choke ratio is 30 to 1, then 360 volts are sent to the capacitor water cell. Turns are a design variable that control the voltage of the unipolar pulses sent to the capacitor.</p>
<p>The high speed switching diode shown in Figure 10 prevents charge leakage from the charged water in the water capacitor cavity, and the water capacitor as an overall capacitor circuit element, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">i.e.</span>, the pulse and charge status of the water/capacitor never pass through an arbitrary ground. The pulse to the water capacitor is always unipolar. The water capacitor is electrically isolated from the control, input and driver circuits by the electromagnetic coupling through the core. The switching diode in the VIC circuit (Figure 10) performs several functions in the pulsing. The diode is an electronic switch that determines the generation and collapse of an electromagnetic field to permit the resonant charging choke(s) to double the applied frequency and also allows the pulse to be sent to the resonant cavity without discharging the &#8220;capacitor&#8221; therein. The diode, of course, is selected in accordance with the maximum voltage encountered in the pulsing circuit. A 600 PIV fast switching diode, such as an NVR 1550 high speed switching diode, has been found to be useful in the circuit herein.</p>
<p>The VIC circuit of Figure 10 also includes a ferromagnetic or ceramic ferromagnetic pulsing core capable of producing electromagnetic flux lines in response to an electrical pulse input. The flux lines equally affect the secondary coil and the resonant charging choke windings. Preferably, the core is a closed loop construction. The effect of the core is to isolate the water capacitor and to prevent the pulsing signal from going below an arbitrary ground and to maintain the charge of the already charged water and water capacitor.</p>
<p>In the pulsing core, the coils are preferably wound in the same direction to maximize the additive effect of the electromagnetic field therein.</p>
<p>The magnetic field of the pulsing core is in synchronization with the pulse input to the primary coil. The potential from the secondary coil is introduced to the resonant charging choke(s) series circuit elements which are subjected to the same synchronous applied electromagnetic field, simultaneously with the primary pulse.</p>
<p>When resonance occurs, control of the gas output is achieved by varying voltage amplitude or varying the time of duty gate cycle. The transformer core is a pulse frequency doubler. In a figurative explanation of the workings of the fuel gas generator water capacitor cell, when a water molecule is &#8220;hit&#8221; by a pulse, electron time share is affected, and the molecule is charged. When the time of the duty cycle is changed, the number of pulses that &#8220;hit&#8221; the molecules in the fuel cell is correspondingly modified. More &#8220;hits&#8221; results in a greater rate of molecular disassociation.</p>
<p>With references to the overall circuit of Figure 1, Figure 3 receives a digital input signal, and Figure 4 depicts the control means that directs 0-12 volts across the primary coil of the pulsing core. Depending upon designs parameters of primary coil voltage and other factors relevant to core design, the secondary coil of the pulsing core can be set up for a predetermined maximum, such as 2000 volts.</p>
<p>Figure 5, the cell driver circuit, allows a gated pulse to be varied in a direct relation to voltage amplitude.</p>
<p>As noted above, the circuit of Figure 6 produces a gate pulse frequency. The gate pulse is superimposed over the resonant frequency pulse to create a duty cycle that determines the number of discrete pulses sent to the primary coil. For example, assuming a resonant pulse of 5 KHz, a 0.5 Hz gate pulse may be superimposed over the 5 KHz pulse to provide 2500 discrete pulses in a 50% duty cycle per Hz. The relationship of resonant pulse to the gate pulse is determined by conventional signal addition/subtraction techniques.</p>
<p>Figure 7, a phase lock loop, allows pulse frequency to be maintained at a predetermined resonant condition sensed by the circuit. Together, the circuits of Figures 7 and 8 determine an output signal to the pulsing core until the peak voltage signal sensed at resonance is achieved.</p>
<p>A resonant condition occurs when the pulse frequency and the voltage input attenuates the covalent bonding forces of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms of the water molecule. When this occurs, amp leakage through the water capacitor is minimized. The tendency of voltage to maximize at resonance increases the force of the electric potential applied to the water molecules, which ultimately disassociate into atoms.</p>
<p>Because resonances of different waters, water volumes, and capacitor cells vary, the resonant scanning circuit of Figure 8 is useful. The scanning circuit of Figure 8 scans frequency from high to low to low to high repeating until a signal lock is determined. The ferromagnetic core of the voltage intensifier circuit transformer suppresses electron surge in an out-of-resonance condition of the fuel cell. In an example, the circuit scans at frequencies from 0 Hz to 10 KHz to 0 Hz. In water having contaminants in the range of of 1 ppm to 20 ppm, a 20% variance in resonant frequency is encountered. Depending on water flow rate into fuel cell, the nominal variance range is about 8 to 10%. For example, iron in well water affects the status of molecular disassociation. Also, at a resonant condition harmonic effects occur. In a typical operation of the cell with a representative water capacitor described below, at a frequency of about 5 KHz at unipolar pulses from 0 to 650 volts at a sensed resonant condition into the resonant cavity, conversion of about 5 gallons of water per hour into a fuel gas will occur on average. To increase the rate, multiple resonant cavities can be used and/or the surfaces of the water capacitor can be increased, however, the water capacitor cell is preferable small in scale. A typical water capacitor may be formed from a 0.5 inch in diameter stainless steel rod and a 0.75 inch inside diameter cylinder that together extend concentrically about 3.0 inches with respect to each other.</p>
<p>Shape and size of the resonant cavity may vary. Larger resonant cavities and higher rates of consumption of water in the conversion process require higher frequencies such as up to 50 KHz and above. The pulsing rate, to sustain such high rates of conversion must be correspondingly increased.</p>
<p>From the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment, other variations and modifications of the system disclosed will be evident to those of skill in the art.</p>
<p><strong>WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:</strong></p>
<p>1. A control circuit for a resonant cavity water capacitor cell utilized for the production of hydrogen containing fuel gas including an isolation transformer including a ferromagnetic core and having one side of a secondary coil connected in series with a high speed switching diode to one plate of the water capacitor of the resonant cavity and the other side of the secondary coil connected to the other plate of the water capacitor to form a closed loop electronic loop circuit utilizing the dielectric properties of water as part of the electronic circuit and a primary coil connected to a pulse generation means.</p>
<p>2. The circuit of Claim 1 in which the secondary coil includes segments that form a resonant charging choke circuit in series with the water capacitor.</p>
<p>3. The circuit of Claim 1 in which the pulse generation means includes an adjustable first frequency generator and a second gated pulse frequency generator which controls the number of pulses produced by the first frequency generator sent to the primary coil during a period determined by the gate frequency of the second pulse generator.</p>
<p>4. The circuit of Claim 1 further including a means for sensing the occurrence of a resonant condition in the water capacitor of the resonant cavity.</p>
<p>5. The circuit of Claim 4 in which the means for sensing is a pickup coil on the ferromagnetic core of the transformer.</p>
<p>6.  The circuit of Claim 4 of Claim 5 in which the sensing means is interconnected to a scanning circuit and a phase lock loop circuit, whereby the pulsing frequency to the primary coil of the transformer is maintained at a sensed frequency corresponding to a resonant condition in the water capacitor.</p>
<p>7. The circuit of Claim 1 including means for adjusting the amplitude of a pulsing cycle sent to the primary coil.</p>
<p>8. The circuit of Claim 6 including further means for maintaining the frequency of the pulsing cycle at a constant frequency regardless of pulse amplitude.</p>
<p>9. The circuit of Claim 3 in which the gated pulse frequency generator is operatively interconnected with a sensor that monitors the rate of gas production from the cell and controls the number of pulses to the cell in a gated frequency in a correspondence with the rate of gas production.</p>
<p>10. The circuit of Claim 7 or Claim 8 or Claim 9 further including a gas pressure sensor in an enclosed water capacitor resonant cavity which also includes a gas outlet, which gas pressure sensor is operatively connected to the circuit to determine the rate of gas production with respect to ambient gas pressure in the water capacitor enclosure.</p>
<p>11. The methods and apparatus as substantially described herein.</p>
<p>.:.</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~4/k9zxomoMeCc" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Stan Meyer Tour of Water Powered Dune Buggy from May 1992</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~3/AbbG5G46iAI/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/17/stan-meyer-tour-of-water-powered-dune-buggy-from-may-1992/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jun 2011 17:21:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HHO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meyer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Puharich]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexpetty.com/?p=3023</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The present video was recorded in May of 1992 and contains an interview with Stan Meyer in which he candidly discusses the various components of his water-powered dune buggy. In the first portion of the video Meyers covers his technology implemented in the vehicle step by step. In the second part, he talks about his religious [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The present video was recorded in May of 1992 and contains an interview with Stan Meyer in which he candidly discusses the various components of his water-powered dune buggy.</p>
<p>In the first portion of the video Meyers covers his technology implemented in the vehicle step by step. In the second part, he talks about his religious inspiration that brought the technology into being.</p>
<p><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/mq-PSACzOxU?hl=en&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></p>
<p>I have transcribed the entire video below.</p>
<p>I suggest you open the player in one browser and read the illustrated transcript in another, pausing the player audio from time to time to carefully study the illustrations or to think about the concepts.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>[02:16] (To the camera man) Can you zoom in back in here?</p>
<p>[02:24] Are we on?</p>
<p>[02:25] Ok, now this is the Hydrogen Computer System which was designed in order to be able to process the fuel to produce the hydrogen gas from water and do it economically and be able to control its firing allowing the Volkswagen engine to run off of hydrogen. There&#8217;s a lot of engineering design that went into this even though this is our systezms engineering approach. The Hydrogen Computer System you see here will be miniaturized down to several IC chips which will allow us to give the economics to apply to a conventional car.</p>
<div id="attachment_3183" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 475px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3183" title="Figure 1. - Hydrogen computer system aka. the GMS" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-1.-Hydrogen-computer-system-aka.-the-GMS.png" alt="Figure 1. - Hydrogen computer system aka. the GMS" width="465" height="342" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 1. - Hydrogen computer system aka. the GMS</p></div>
<p>[03:08] Over here there&#8217;s very unique design features that had to be developed in order to develop the water fuel cell as a retrofit energy systems to conventional cars. We had to go ahead and develop what we call the laser distributor as you see right here,</p>
<div id="attachment_3184" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 476px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3184" title="Figure 2. - Laser distributor system" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-2.-Laser-distributor-system.png" alt="Figure 2. - Laser distributor system" width="466" height="357" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 2. - Laser distributor system</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3185" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 474px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3185" title="Figure 3. - Laser distributor system, closer view" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-3.-Laser-distributor-system-closer-view.png" alt="Figure 3. - Laser distributor system, closer view" width="464" height="358" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 3. - Laser distributor system, closer view</p></div>
<p>[03:25] which is put between conventional rotor cap and that of the rotor assembly. And primarily what this does is this sets up the electronic signals that goes back and triggers the computer system (Meyer points at the GMS) in order to allow the car to run successfully on hydrogen.</p>
<p>[03:42] In order to run this engine off of water, we&#8217;ve also had to learn the ability to adjust the burn rate of hydrogen to co-equal the fossil fuels. We did this by simply now pulling off a portion of the exhaust gases as you can see through this tube here</p>
<div id="attachment_3186" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 473px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3186" title="Figure 4. - Electronic meter mixing the exhaust gases" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-4.-Electronic-meter-mixing-the-exhaust-gases.png" alt="Figure 4. - Electronic meter mixing the exhaust gases" width="463" height="346" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 4. - Electronic meter mixing the exhaust gases</p></div>
<p>[03:59] going to this electronic regulator that&#8217;s hooked up to the hydrogen computer. And basically, what&#8217;s happening is that the ambient air is going into the engine and going through the burning process it produces the non-combustible gases that retards the speed by which the oxygen atom unites to hydrogen to bring on gas ignition. So by simply using the non combustible gases  coming from the exhaust of the engine, we now modulate and control the speed by which that oxygen unites with the hydrogen and therefore we are adjusting the burn rate of hydrogen to co-equal that of gasoline or fossil fuels or even diesel fuel. And that gave us the number one retrofit capabilities of retrofitting the water fuel cell technology to an existing engine and we do this electronically.</p>
<div id="attachment_3187" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 475px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3187" title="Figure 5. - Gas processor unit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-5.-Gas-processor-unit.png" alt="Figure 5. - Gas processor unit" width="465" height="359" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 5. - Gas processor unit</p></div>
<p>[04:46] The unit that you see right here, we call this a gas processor. And basically, what we are doing is we are ionizing the ambient air gases that are now going into the process and this allows us to trigger and use the hydrogen fracturing technology and tapping into a higher energy yield coming from the hydrogen.</p>
<div id="attachment_3188" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 475px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3188" title="Figure 6. - Resonant cavity unit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-6.-Resonant-cavity-unit.png" alt="Figure 6. - Resonant cavity unit" width="465" height="358" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 6. - Resonant cavity unit</p></div>
<p>[05:05] The unit that you see right here (see figure 6) , this is referred to as the resonant cavity.</p>
<div id="attachment_3189" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 475px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3189" title="Figure 7. - Water tank that feeds the resonant cavity unit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-7.-Water-tank-that-feeds-the-resonant-cavity-unit.png" alt="Figure 7. - Water tank that feeds the resonant cavity unit" width="465" height="358" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 7. - Water tank that feeds the resonant cavity unit</p></div>
<p>[05:10] Water is now fed into the resonant cavity through this water tank (see figure 7) and as such we now expose the water to a very high intense pulse voltage field and restrict the amps and therefore the electrical polarization process now allows us to release the hydrogen economically from water. And by attenuating the amplitude of the voltage field, we now can control the rate of the production of the hydrogen gas on demand. So this is whats referred to as a constant demand generator. We also now extend or allow the voltage amplitude to increase even to a higher level and allow the water atoms to go into an ionization state which gives us an ability even to produce a higher energy yield by producing more hydrogen gas on demand.</p>
<p>[05:58] So the fuel now, coming from the water through the electrical polarization process going into resonance, resonance meaning that we are actually tuning into the dielectric properties of water. And allows us to reduce amp flow down to a minimum and allows voltage to take over to disassociate the water molecule on demand.</p>
<div id="attachment_3190" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 477px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3190" title="Figure 8. - Regulator unit that meter mixes combustible and non-combustible gases to provide burn rate control" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-8.-Regulator-unit-that-meter-mixes-combustible-and-non-combustible-gases-to-provide-burn-rate-control.png" alt="Figure 8. - Regulator unit that meter mixes combustible and non-combustible gases to provide burn rate control" width="467" height="358" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 8. - Electronic Injector system regulator unit that meter mixes combustible and non-combustible gases to provide burn rate control</p></div>
<p>[06:16] And those fuel gases are now coming through this electronic injector system as you see here. So basically, we are now feeding the ionized air from the gas processor. We are now also taking the water fuel gases that are now coming from ordinary water. We are now mixing it with a non-combustible gases, the ambient air gases, and regulating this control of the fluid medium and as a result now we can tune in and allow this engine to run off of natural water.</p>
<div id="attachment_3192" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 474px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3192" title="Figure 9. - Voltage Intesifier Circuit (VIC) unit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-9.-Voltage-Intesifier-Circuit-VIC-unit1.png" alt="Figure 9. - Voltage Intesifier Circuit (VIC) unit" width="464" height="357" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 9. - Voltage Intesifier Circuit (VIC) unit</p></div>
<p>[06:50] This systems approach, this particular unit here (see Figure 9) is referred to as the VIC or the Voltage Intensified Circuit technology. This is being miniaturized down to very small light weight system. This is demonstrating our systems engineering approach on a technology that we can apply it to other applications not only in the transportation but also in the industrial applications. So it was paramount that we would demonstrate and have the technologies solve for design engineering retrofitting to existing energy consuming devices whether it was being running an internal combustion engine or a diesel engine or hook it to an industrial process. So all of these design interfacing technologies are now being solved. We are now in the latter stages of what we call the pre-engineering system which will now allow us to miniaturize the technology. Once we are completed on the design applications, we can take it into mass production.</p>
<p>[07:48] I&#8217;ll give you a classical example of this, we&#8217;ve also developed from this technology which we&#8217;ve called the water fuel cell injector</p>
<div id="attachment_3193" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 473px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3193" title="Figure 10. - Water-fuel injector" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-10.-Water-fuel-injector.png" alt="Figure 10. - Water-fuel injector" width="463" height="357" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 10. - Water-fuel injector</p></div>
<p>[07:57] and basically this injector now is a miniaturized water fuel cell, or miniaturized resonant cavity. And this technology now allows us to simply replace &#8211; we can by pass this part of the system&#8217;s approach and now simply replace the spark plug with the water fuel cell injector</p>
<div id="attachment_3194" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 474px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3194" title="Figure 11. - Water-fuel injector installation point" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-11.-Water-fuel-injector-installation-point.png" alt="Figure 11. - Water-fuel injector installation point" width="464" height="356" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 11. - Water-fuel injector installation point</p></div>
<p>[08:18] and as a result now we can run water up to the injector which is now being processed and being exposed to a very high pulse voltage frequency and as a result as the water fuel is going into the system then the explosion takes place inside the cylinder therefore makes this an extremely fail-safe operable system.</p>
<p>[08:39] The cord that you see here is strictly hooks up to a very high intensity voltage pulse and we restrict the amps to cause the electrical polarization process which in turn turns the voltage amplitude now takes it and goes in the ionization state and performs the hydrogen fracturing technology and then in turn the high pulse voltage frequency now allows the ignition of the gases. So therefore we do this electronically and so this technology is taken us down to the water fuel injector as you see here today which gives us a very economical way of simply converting and running a conventional car on ordinary natural water.</p>
<p>[09:24] So basically, what we do is we feed ordinary, natural water in here - non processed natural water, we now feed the ambient air gases, being ionized, its being mixed with the water, and then we mix the non combustible gases going into the system that regulates the control that allows us now to release the thermal explosive energy from hydrogen and do it on a controlled means.</p>
<div id="attachment_3205" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 475px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-12.-Laser-accelerator-control-unit1.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3205" title="Figure 12. - Laser accelerator control unit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-12.-Laser-accelerator-control-unit1.png" alt="Figure 12. - Laser accelerator control unit" width="465" height="357" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 12. - Laser accelerator control unit</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3195" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 477px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3195 " title="Figure 12.5 - Laser accelerator control unit, close up" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-12.-Laser-accelerator-control-unit.png" alt="Figure 12.5 - Laser accelerator control unit, close up" width="467" height="357" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 12.5 - Laser accelerator control unit, close up</p></div>
<p>[09:56] Further development on the technology centered around also the development, what we call the laser accelerator control (see figures 12 and 12.5). And this had to be developed in order to translate from a mechanical displacement to an electronic displacement in order to allow the hydrogen computer system to produce the gas on demand based on acceleration control. So what you are really seeing with the water fuel cell as it is today is that we have a full system engineering approach allowing us now to use water as a main fuel source to able to run a conventional engine and run it on water and do it in equal or supersede the performance of a car running on gasoline or diesel fuel.</p>
<p>[10:44] Many people do not realize that when you run a car or truck on gasoline of diesel fuel, you are actually running it on hydrogen. And all we are doing is using the hydrogen from water. And under the National Bureau of Standards figures shows that when you use water, the energy release is roughly two and a half times more powerful then that of gasoline. So water is a very powerful fuel. And all you needed to do was solve the answers;  number one producing the hydrogen economically, controlling it on demand, being able to adjust the burn rate of the hydrogen gas to co-equal the fossil fuels and the third one was to be able to transport it without spark ignition. And we&#8217;ve solved all of these problems on the design engineering, and of course the water fuel injector as I&#8217;ve shown you, now gives us the abilities to transport the water directly to the fuel injector which is now going into the voltage zone which is now performing the electrical polarization process that goes and triggers the hydrogen fracturing technology. But its doing it inside the engine.  So we all know that natural water is very stable and therefore it becomes a very fail-safe operable system as we pointed out earlier.</p>
<p>[11:58] (Meyer&#8217;s assistant) And do you want to say something about how we constrict amp flow?</p>
<p>[12:02] Yeah, we talked about that.</p>
<p>[12:02] (Meyer&#8217;s assistant) Did you mention something about that?</p>
<p>[12:03] Yeah. So in a system engineering approach, in mass production it looks like we can translate and reduce the systems approach down to a unit that costs roughly 1500 dollars per vehicle. For trucks it will be slightly larger then that, below 5000 dollars &#8211; it looks like we will be able to reach the economics to it and using ordinary natural water. You add nothing to the water, you don&#8217;t process the water in any way.</p>
<div id="attachment_3207" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 473px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-13-Steam-resonator-unit.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3207" title="Figure 13 - Steam resonator unit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-13-Steam-resonator-unit.png" alt="Figure 13 - Steam resonator unit" width="463" height="356" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 13 - Steam resonator unit</p></div>
<p>[12:32] Now here is another feature to the system that everybody asks me about (See figure 13). They say, &#8220;What happens to the water in the winter time? Does it freeze up?&#8221;. Well part of our technology was in the areas of development of what we call the steam resonator. Now since the unlike atoms take on opposite electrical charges, we simply use another part of our technology to restrict the amps and let voltage to take over and therefore we agitate the water molecules which in turn generates kinetic energy which in turn heats the water. Now this is phenomenal in the fact that we consume very little electrical energy in order to heat the water. So there are very far ranging advantages and features to this technology, arranging even in the areas that we now have a way of using voltage by switching off amp flow and dealing with the environmental control areas we are developing the technology in the areas of desalination of salt water. When ever you have a free or abundant energy source like water, its only limited to the imagination to put it to work. This technology is very applicable to desalination of the salt water, the handling of toxic waste chemicals by high pulse voltage frequency and restrict the amps, we now can separate the molecular structure of toxic chemicals and render them useless and safe.</p>
<p>[13:49] It also takes us to the technology of combining unlike atoms that heretofore was not possible under the natural state of covalent link-up. This led us to the development of the EPG electrical generator technology where we are able to manufacture a magnetized gas that exists at room temperature and enhance the electromagnetic field without increasing mass. So our technology since the time of the Arab embargo has been very far reaching to give us a comprehensive energy source that would literally be used anywhere in the economies and do a bi-lateral movement throughout the economies of the world to bring an energy source in. And as I pointed out earlier, the pinion of energy prices that will confront us very quickly, we literally have the ability now of engineering systems that systems engineering mass production systems very very quickly. And hopefully be able to stem off the imminent energy crisis that is now occurring. A lot of people are not aware of that Kuwait produces or manufactures the majority of aviation fuel for the world and its anticipated, as pointed out earlier, that its possible that as much as 20% drop in aviation fuel may occur within 6 to 8 months. If that happens then the dominos effect will occur and will start to trigger and energy shortage throughout the world.</p>
<p>[15:10] The same conditions that happened in the United States is also happening in the Arab fields where the natural pressure in the existing oik fields are dropping. The only difference between the U.S. and the Arab fields is their pressure is dropping 3 times faster then occurred in the United states. You just cant keep pulling the oil out of the ground and expect that its going to be there forever. The hour glass effect is occurring at a more faster rate then now in nuclear power plants. China has opened the doors to Western technology, 25% of the population of the world wants the same goods and services that you and I have been enjoying and that industrial base can not be maintained or expanded without the supply and utilization of energy of which we have very little fossil fuel left. So its imperative that we developed a technology that we can move very quickly and of course, water was the answer to it &#8211; because water is a very free and abundant energy source. And so this technology has led us to the abilities of harnessing and using the water in this particular way which we call the water fuel cell technology.</p>
<p>[16:12] (Interviewer) Do you have an indication of the amount of energy stored in a gallon of water compared to a barrel of oil for instance?</p>
<p>[16:21] Yes. As I pointed out earlier, when you separate the hydrogen and oxygen gases and go into the gas ignition process, its energy releases roughly two and a half times that of gasoline. Now note the reference is not two and a half times that of finger nail polish, its two and a half times that of gasoline.</p>
<p>[16:39] But in the hydrogen fracturing technology, we have developed a technology &#8211; as the Lord has shown me &#8211; that by igniting the hydrogen and oxygen gases, and setting up an condition by which the water molecule is prevented to form, then we now can tap into a very higher energy yield, and as  a result of this, the hydrogen fracturing technology shows that we can release energy up to and beyond 2.5 million barrels of oil per gallon of water and do it safely.</p>
<p>[17:07] And as I shown you earlier, we are now preparing this technology to be retro-fitted directly to a jet commander which we plan not only to fly around the world non-stop around the equator,  but turn 90 degrees and go from the north and south pole. So its a tremendous amount of energy source. And what we have done is found a triggering process to allow us to release a tremendous amount of energy and do it safely.  So it gives us an ability to not only sustain and maintain the economies of the world,  but also give us the abilities to handle the environmental pollution problems at the same time.</p>
<p>[17:42] We can&#8217;t keep putting CO2 in the air and expect that the energy levels are going to be there even for our plants. And we all talk about the Greenhouse Effect but very few people come up with a viable answer to it. And the water fuel cell technology gives us the ability.</p>
<div id="attachment_3209" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 476px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-14.-Stan-Meyer-and-looking-at-his-work.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3209" title="Figure 14. - Stan Meyer and looking at his work" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-14.-Stan-Meyer-and-looking-at-his-work.png" alt="Figure 14. - Stan Meyer and looking at his work" width="466" height="357" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 14. - Stan Meyer and looking at his work</p></div>
<p>[17:57] (Interviewer) Stanley can you explain your driving force behind spending all this money and energy developing something like this. It&#8217;s cost you about ten years of your life. Can you explain why you are doing all this and what really drives you to keep going.</p>
<p>[18:14] Well I did an analysis during the Arab embargo as to what actually occurred, and I realized that without a new and abundant energy source that was to come into the world economy very quickly, then the world economy could collapse. So as a scientist, I have a very diversified background, from research development to product development engineering and corporate entrepreneuring. And when I realized the problem that was confronting us, I went into my office laboratory and as a scientists I had always believed in the existence of God.  I thought it was mathematically impossible that we had derived ourselves from swamp gas. If you have to have a lot faith you have to have a lot of faith to believe in evolution. And so I went into my office laboratory and I said, &#8220;God, I love my country. It&#8217;s the greatest country in the world. If you&#8217;ll help me put a power supply in the country I&#8217;ll do anything that you want me to do.&#8221; And subsequently I was like Paul on the road to Damascus. I didn&#8217;t know the Lord, but once he revealed himself to me, subsequently I was filled with the Holy Spirit and I have been exercising the power, the authority and the word of God bringing this technology in. And many people ask me about do I fear for my life, I have learned the power of angels and I have been protected in trying to bring this technology in.</p>
<p>[19:28] The ultimate objective is not only to stabilize the economies of the world, but, if we realize any funds from the technology it will go into world evangelization. You see, as a scientist, once truth is shown to me, truth is truth, of course I got what I wanted &#8211; a ticket to going to heaven &#8211; and I got filled with the Holy Spirit, and so as a scientist, truth is truth and I have a responsibility just as I have a responsibility to the water fuel cell technology, to try to bring it out in the world, I also have the responsibility really to take the word and the truth of God, not only to the guy who next door neighbor, or the guy down the block, but also relate that truth of that knowledge to every person in the world if I possibly can do it. So the ultimate objective of the water fuel cell technology really is to help set the financial base capable of evangelizing the world.</p>
<p>[20:19] Now there is a difference between spiritual knowledge and worldly knowledge. And you cant go to the world system and ask them to help evangelize the world and spread the gospel but you can go to the world&#8217;s system and give them a cheap power supply that&#8217;s so economically and then those funds will go into the world evangelization. So the water fuel cell technology really, the ultimate objective is to accomplish the task of evangelizing the world by giving the financial abilities to do so. And that&#8217;s my ultimate and prime objective. The water fuel cell will give us the abilities to do this.</p>
<p>[20:55] (Interviewer) Can you explain &#8211; you mentioned one Bible text &#8211; what do you mean by that?</p>
<div id="attachment_3217" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 388px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-15.-Stan-Meyers-logo.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3217" title="Figure 15. - Stan Meyer's logo" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-15.-Stan-Meyers-logo.png" alt="Figure 15. - Stan Meyer's logo" width="378" height="308" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 15. - Stan Meyer&#39;s logo</p></div>
<p>[21:03] Well, you notice on my logo, you&#8217;ll see Job 38 verse 22 and 23 and this is where the Lord is talking to job and he asks Job this question, he say, &#8220;Have you considered the treasures of snow? Or have you considered the treasures of hell which I have reserved against the time of trouble against battle and war.&#8221; The interpretation of the scriptures are as follows. Is not snow the most beautiful part about water? That no one snow flake looks exactly the same as that of another. The treasures of snow is the characteristic knowledge of water. The Lord knew that in fact that we would have and reach a very critical point in our history that since we went on our path that we reach a limit in the flow of fossil fuels and that the flow of fossil fuels may be disrupted and as a result the lord specified that the knowledge of water would come at a time of great trouble. But he also specified that the knowledge would come out prior to two events.</p>
<p>[film was edited and a portion of the interview is missing]</p>
<p>[21:56] (Interviewer) Now that we&#8217;ve heard how the thing functions, and you&#8217;ve explained background &#8211; why you are working on this thing &#8211; what do you think are possible applications and where do you think this device can be applied and what scale? What is the amount of energy we can get out of it? You talked before about converting cars, commercial airplanes. Is there any other application you can think of?</p>
<p>[22:20] Oh yes! Not only is this technology applicable to all modes of transportation but it also has application in industrial processes. During the Arab embargo, I was called into a meeting in Columbus, Ohio with the industrial leaders and the Columbia Gas system informed us that our gas was being cut off 100%. What they actually were telling us is that we were going out of business. And I saw some of the richest and most powerful industrial leaders of the state popping pills and I thought they were going to have a heart attacks because basically without energy you can&#8217;t make a product, and you cant make a product you cant make profit, and if you cant make a profit you can not pay your bills. The result is that the bigger you are, the faster you would go into economic bankruptcy. So, it was imperative that this technology not only be developed for the transportation areas but also to applied to industrial applications to be able to give energy.</p>
<p>[23:12] The technology in the hydrogen fracturing technology gave us the abilities to go in and protect the military integrity of the western world. So this technology is applicable not only in those areas but &#8211; for an example, during the Arab embargo, our Navy task force did not have the fuel and so as we have the ability now to go into maritime applications and literally run the ships off of water as a main fuel source and at the using the application is cleaning up our environment and preventing from the COT and the catastrophe contaminants that go in the air.</p>
<p>[23:45] So, we can move this technology bi-lateral in every aspect of the economy and do it very, very quickly. And so that leads us now into the fact that we have been developing this technology for mass production. And so, once we finalize the debugging of the pre-engineering unit, then we are going to translate it into a very cost effective system by taking the technology in the microchip technology and plastic mold injection technology allows us now to move this type of technology very very quickly. As a matter of fact, one master mold can produce over 11,000 units every 24 hours. That gives us the abilities now to move in a bilateral movement  to get the energy source throughout the entire world quickly if the oil is shut off to us either by way or by some other methods. A lot of people do not realize Saddam has the bio-germ through genetic restructuring. That if he uses it, it lives off the bacteria of air and water and even of oil. If he uses this its possible that the oil could be contaminated very quickly and if that is so then every country in the world would be faced with shutting off the flow of oil to each of there countries. Now without the supply of  fossil fuel, within 180 to 240 days thereafter, about 1.5 billion people would be facing starvation very, very quickly because we need that flow of energy in order to maintain the industrial bases of the world.</p>
<p>[25:15] So, we&#8217;ve designed a technology to be very flexible, to be used in every segment of the economy and do it very quickly. So we are all in the same boat and what we are doing is illustrating that yes, the technology is viable, here we do have  a viable technology that we now can use water as a fuel source because water is a very free and abundant fuel source. But its going to take you and I and the guy down the street and the people in each country to bring this technology into the marketplace to stabilize their countries. And so as a result, we developed it under the KISS method, &#8220;Keep It Simple Stupid&#8221;, to comply with the law of economics, that the guy who comes up with the cheapest way is going to win out. So by decentralizing the mass production of this system and the fabrication of the system, and decentralize the installation of the system, then we should be able to move in a bi-lateral movement through out all the countries of the world to get this type of technology into their countries to stabilize their economic base. If the oil is cut off by these means, or is simply being cut off by a lack of oil that is now showing. Its the same natural pressure that dropped in the Arab fields as I pointed out a little earlier is also occurring in the North Sea. The North Sea pressure has dropped by one third. So we all need the energy and therefore I feel that its going to take the people of the world to come together, and the leaders of each country to come together in one accord in order to allow this type of technology to go into the stabilized economic basis in each respective country.</p>
<p>[26:46] (Interviewer) Do you have any time scale for mass production set up yet? And second, do you have any organization or are you planning an organization, international or..?</p>
<p>[26:56] Yes, I am negotiating with many leaders in different countries of the world. But the ultimate objective is to mobilize the masses of the people in order to bring it in. This is the only way that it can come in. And so as we finalize a debugging of the system, and take it into mass production areas, we can do this by turning the technology over to many many fabricators and people who have certain skills in the machining areas or the mass production areas that will allow this type of technology to be produced very quickly.</p>
<p>[27:29] (Interviewer) Thanks very much for this interview.</p>
<p>[27:31] My pleasure.</p>
<p>[27:33] (Interviewer) We appreciate it very much, thank you.</p>
<p>[27:34] Your welcome.</p>
<p>[film was edited and loops back to a different point in the tape]</p>
<p>[27:45] (Interviewer) Stanley, can you give us some idea about the size of a conversion kit for a car for instance? We see all of these electronics sitting there (the interviewer points to the dune buggy)</p>
<div id="attachment_3219" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 473px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-16.-Stan-Meyers-dune-buggy-and-its-many-electronics.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3219" title="Figure 16. - Stan Meyer's dune buggy and its many electronics" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-16.-Stan-Meyers-dune-buggy-and-its-many-electronics.png" alt="Figure 16. - Stan Meyer's dune buggy and its many electronics" width="463" height="360" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 16. - Stan Meyer&#39;s dune buggy and its many electronics</p></div>
<p>[27:53]  (Interviewer continues) but I guess this is not going to be part of a future upgrade kit for a car, is it?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[28:00] No. This is the pre-engineering unit in order to satisfy the U.S. code of operability on section 35 section 101, and it was developed as pre-engineering to show to operability of all the different operational parameters of the water fuel cell. But in actuality, the entire technology that you see here, is really reduced down to the water fuel cell injectors you see right here.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_3220" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 473px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-17.-Stan-Meyers-water-fuel-cell-injector.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3220 " title="Figure 17. - Stan Meyer's water fuel cell injector" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-17.-Stan-Meyers-water-fuel-cell-injector.png" alt="Figure 17. - Stan Meyer's water fuel cell injector" width="463" height="354" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 17. - Stan Meyer&#39;s water fuel cell injector</p></div>
<p>[28:25]  (Interviewer) This is the only thing needed in upgrading a car? Or is there anything else involved?</p>
<p>[28:29] No, the water fuel cell injector, which replaces the conventional spark plug in an internal combustion engine, this is hooked up to a water tank. Basically, if you have a plastic fuel tank in your car, you simply drain out the gasoline, flush it out, fill it up with fresh water. Then, the water fuel cell injector now allows the water to be transferred. The systems approach allows the water to go into the injector which is now being processed to release the thermo explosive energy from hydrogen.</p>
<p>[29:02] The second part is hooked up, again, is what we refer to as the gas processor.</p>
<div id="attachment_3221" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 474px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-18.-Gas-processer-unit.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3221" title="Figure 18. - Gas processor unit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-18.-Gas-processer-unit.png" alt="Figure 18. - Gas processor unit" width="464" height="358" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 18. - Gas processor unit</p></div>
<p>[29:07] that&#8217;s ionizing the gas to allow it to come in. So basically, in retrofit all we are doing is simply tapping off the exhaust gases</p>
<div id="attachment_3222" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 474px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-19.-Tapping-off-of-the-exhaust-gases.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3222" title="Figure 19. - Tapping off of the exhaust gases" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-19.-Tapping-off-of-the-exhaust-gases.png" alt="Figure 19. - Tapping off of the exhaust gases" width="464" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 19. - Tapping off of the exhaust gases</p></div>
<p>[29:13] from the conventional engine, we&#8217;re now using the gas processor to utilize the ambient air to ionize the gases which is now mixing with the water which now converts to water fuel. We are allowing the water fuel to go into the injector that&#8217;s now plugged into our replacement spark plug and allows the engine now to run off the thermo-explosive energy from hydrogen. So basically, all we are doing is taking the gasoline out of the tank, filling it up with water. We now replace the spark plugs with the water fuel cell injector, and we now hook a small little miniaturized computer which controls and meter mixes the gases going into the engine to allow the engine to accelerate and decelerate. So the installation is a very small, lightweight, compact electronic control system.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[30:05]  (Interviewer) Ok, the distributor, is that going to be the same distributor? Or do you have a modified version? Or is there anything additional to it?</p>
<p>[30:11] Yes, we do modify the distributor as is shown over here</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_3223" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 475px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-20.-Modifying-the-distributor-cap-to-include-a-laser-assembly.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3223  " title="Figure 20. - Modifications to insert Meyer's Laser Distributor between the distributor cap and distributor assembly" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-20.-Modifying-the-distributor-cap-to-include-a-laser-assembly.png" alt="Figure 20. - Modifications to insert Meyer's Laser Distributor between the distributor cap and distributor assembly" width="465" height="359" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 20. - Modifications to insert Meyer&#39;s Laser Distributor between the distributor cap and distributor assembly</p></div>
<p>[30:17] We simply take of the conventional rotor cap off a conventional engine, and we put the laser distributor in between the distributor assembly and the cap and this (referring to the laser distributor) now sends signals to the computer system which will really be a composite of several integrated circuit chips that miniaturizes the hydrogen computer system.</p>
<p>[30:45] (Interviewer) This whole hydrogen stuff, isn&#8217;t it extremely explosive in the car? Is there any danger involved in the safety aspect of it all?</p>
<p>[30:51] No. We&#8217;ve actually solved the problem. There is no storage of hydrogen whatsoever. The water goes into the injector, which now allows it to go into a high pulse voltage zone, which performs electrical polarization process &#8211; so the water is only being converted into the thermo explosive energy as it enters the injector so the thermo explosive energy is now only occurring inside the engine. So the electronic system is designed to regulate and control the explosion of the energy so now it co-equals that of gasoline so there&#8217;s a tremendously fail-safe operable system.</p>
<p>[31:22] (Interviewer) Ok. So its a safe, its a small system</p>
<p>[31:25] Yes.</p>
<p>[31:26] (Interviewer) What about maintenance of the car engine itself? Do we need more maintenance? Is it different? Do we have to modify anything on the maintenance schedule?</p>
<p>[31:36] No. Just keep the same maintenance as you have it. Since your releasing thermal explosive energy into the engine and your co-equaling the burn rate of gasoline, there is very little maintenance. If there is any maintenance at all, we developed the technology years ago that we could really impregnate the cylindrical walls of the engine with Teflon and we can even impregnate treat the bearings and literally run an engine on off of the Teflon and eliminate the oil. If that occurs then, you can use a product something like Slick50 in the engine and if you would need it. But the wear factor, since its a very clean burning fuel, hydrogen is a very clean burning fuel, then the engine oil is not contaminated under the old method of running a gasoline engine or diesel fuel. So its an extremely clean burning fuel.</p>
<p>[film was edited and loops back to a different point in the tape]</p>
<p>[32:35] (Interviewer) Stanley, what about the valves in the engine? Don&#8217;t the piston&#8217;s burn out because there is no lubrication of the lead or any other additives to the usual gas engine?</p>
<p>[32:44] No. The valves have been designed very recently to operate off of non-leaded gasoline. And since we use the exhaust gases to cycle back in and to modulate the burn rate of hydrogen gas, as we now control the burn rate to co-equal gasoline engine temperature and operations are duplicating the same thing on gasoline or diesel fuels. So you don&#8217;t change the engine in anyway. This allows us now to retrofit the water fuel cell technology to any existing engine. And thats very important because it now gives us the ability that we can stabilize transportation as we talked about before if the energy is cut off.</p>
<p>[33:26] (Interviewer) Ok. Now the accelerator. Can I still keep the same mechanical accelerator? Or do you have  a new device for that as well?</p>
<p>[33:31] Yes. We have developed what we call the laser accelerator as you see right here here</p>
<div id="attachment_3225" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 476px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-21.-Laser-acceleration-assembly.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3225" title="Figure 21. - Laser acceleration assembly" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-21.-Laser-acceleration-assembly.png" alt="Figure 21. - Laser acceleration assembly" width="466" height="357" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 21. - Laser acceleration assembly</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_3224" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 477px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-21.-Mechanics-of-the-acceleration-assembly.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3224 " title="Figure 21.5 - Mechanics of the laser acceleration assembly" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-21.-Mechanics-of-the-acceleration-assembly.png" alt="Figure 21.5 - Mechanics of the laser acceleration assembly" width="467" height="359" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 21.5 - Mechanics of the laser acceleration assembly</p></div>
<p>[33:45] that simply is attached to the accelerator pedal and as you press the gas pedal down, it displaces the mechanical displacement into electrical impulses which now is fed into the micro miniaturized computer electronics. So, this gives us  the abilities now to control the acceleration. This type of technology has given us the abilities to equal or supersede the performance of acceleration or deceleration of conventional cars running on gasoline or diesel fuel. So the hydrogen being two and half times more powerful then gasoline gives us a tremendous amount of performance over the prior state of the art.</p>
<p>[34:32] It runs very smoothly and it has a very unusual sensation. Generally when your running a car on gasoline, you have this kind of a pause. But when you are running on hydrogen in the way that we&#8217;re doing it, its a tremendous, its a constant acceleration. So its an extremely very fast responding fuel source that&#8217;s coming from water, from hydrogen.</p>
<p>[34:55] (Interviewer) So your claiming that the performance is equal or better as a normal gasoline car.</p>
<p>[34:59] Oh yes. Definitely. It&#8217;ll even start up quicker. In the winter time you are dealing with a liquid gasoline or liquid diesel fuel and you have problems with starting. In cold weather, you don&#8217;t freeze gas atoms and so by converting the water into instant energy, it gives us the ability to start the engine very very quickly.</p>
<p>[35:23] (Interviewer) So when you start an engine in the morning for instance, how long does it take before you can drive away?</p>
<p>[35:30] Oh, its an instantaneous start-up. Immediately when the pulse voltage frequency hits the water, it converts it to the gas which now produces the thermo explosive energy so its an instantaneous type of start. The electronic circuit interfacing gives us the abilities to control and meter the amount of water that&#8217;s going in on the start condition as opposed on a run condition. So the computer automatically adjusts between the start condition and the run condition. So electronically we have the abilities to adjust for these parameters. And the same as a conventional car, we also have the abilities to adjust for different ambient air conditions going from sea level up into the mountain ranges so automatically the electronic circuitry design gives us the abilities to adjust each parameter and give us a very smooth operational performance.</p>
<p>[36:23] (Interviewer) What about air pressure? I mean when you go up high in the mountains you don&#8217;t reduce ambient air there is no improvement on the performance of the car.</p>
<p>[36:36] No, because here we have a device, a metal bellows, which now allows to control the amount of ambient air going into the engine of the car.</p>
<div id="attachment_3226" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 476px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-22.-Metal-bellows-device-allowing-control-over-the-amount-of-ambient-air-going-into-the-engine.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3226" title="Figure 22. - Metal bellows device allowing control over the amount of ambient air going into the engine" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-22.-Metal-bellows-device-allowing-control-over-the-amount-of-ambient-air-going-into-the-engine.png" alt="Figure 22. - Metal bellows device allowing control over the amount of ambient air going into the engine" width="466" height="359" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 22. - Metal bellows device allowing control over the amount of ambient air going into the engine</p></div>
<p>[36:51] this automatically allows us to regulate the ambient air pressures going from sea level up into the mountain areas. So electronically these solenoids you see here</p>
<div id="attachment_3227" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 476px"><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-23.-Solenoids-with-pressure-sensors-that-allows-the-computer-to-perform-air-pressure-compensation-as-needed.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-3227" title="Figure 23. - Solenoids with pressure sensors that allows the computer to perform air pressure compensation as needed" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-23.-Solenoids-with-pressure-sensors-that-allows-the-computer-to-perform-air-pressure-compensation-as-needed.png" alt="Figure 23. - Solenoids with pressure sensors that allows the computer to perform air pressure compensation as needed" width="466" height="358" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 23. - Solenoids with pressure sensors that allows the computer to perform air pressure compensation as needed</p></div>
<p>[37:02] have sensors that automatically senses the amount of ambient pressures and they are automatically electronically adjusted to compensate for difference of air pressure. So this allows us now to give tremendous good performance going from sea level right on up into the higher mountain regions.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>This blog entry is a follow up to some of my earlier writings about Meyer’s technology including:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/2010/09/17/water-as-fuel-with-puharich-and-meyer/">http://www.alexpetty.com/2010/09/17/water-as-fuel-with-puharich-and-meyer/</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/2010/11/17/meyers-gas-core-transformer/">http://www.alexpetty.com/2010/11/17/meyers-gas-core-transformer/</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/16/overview-of-meyer-wfc-gas-management-unit-electronics/">http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/16/overview-of-meyer-wfc-gas-management-unit-electronics/</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/16/simple-wfc-energization-circuit-by-alex-petty/">http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/16/simple-wfc-energization-circuit-by-alex-petty/</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/13/stan-meyer-water-as-fuel-lecture-in-denver-on-may-1997/">http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/13/stan-meyer-water-as-fuel-lecture-in-denver-on-may-1997/</a></p>
<p>For real time discussion about this research, please join my Yahoo group:</p>
<p><a href="http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/meyer_wfc_replication/">http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/meyer_wfc_replication/</a></p>
<p>So also the web site of my main collaborator and researcher partner Russ Gries:</p>
<p><a href="http://rwgresearch.com/">http://rwgresearch.com/</a></p>
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		<title>Overview of Meyer WFC Gas Management Unit Electronics</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/EnergyResearch/~3/BEhE82iuB_Q/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alexpetty.com/2011/06/16/overview-of-meyer-wfc-gas-management-unit-electronics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jun 2011 02:02:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meyer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexpetty.com/?p=3137</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[During the next few weeks, I will be working to reverse engineer all of Meyer&#8217;s circuits based on the huge amount of photographic evidence which has come into my possession (thanks to my friend and colleague in this research Russ Gries). I now have highly resolved photographs of the front and back sides of all the electronic circuits [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During the next few weeks, I will be working to reverse engineer all of Meyer&#8217;s circuits based on the huge amount of photographic evidence which has come into my possession (thanks to my friend and colleague in this research Russ Gries). I now have highly resolved photographs of the front and back sides of all the electronic circuits that made up Meyer&#8217;s work. It will therefore now be possible to reverse engineer everything!</p>
<p>For starters:</p>
<p>The rack below is Meyer&#8217;s Gas Management Unit (GMS).</p>
<div id="attachment_3138" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1248px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3138" title="Figure 1. - Gas management system" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/gms-unit.png" alt="Figure 1. - Gas management system" width="1238" height="419" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 1. - Meyer&#39;s Gas management system</p></div>
<p>This was the control unit mounted in Meyer&#8217;s water powered dune buggy:</p>
<div id="attachment_3166" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 476px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3166" title="Gas Management Unit (GMS) installed in Meyer's water powered dune buggy" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/gms-unit-in-dunebuggy2.png" alt="Gas Management Unit (GMS) installed in Meyer's water powered dune buggy" width="466" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Gas Management Unit (GMS) installed in Meyer&#39;s water powered dune buggy</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3167" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 476px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3167" title="Closer shot of the GMS in Meyer's water powered dune buggy" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/gms-unit-in-dunebuggy.png" alt="Closer shot of the GMS in Meyer's water powered dune buggy" width="466" height="358" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Closer shot of the GMS in Meyer&#39;s water powered dune buggy</p></div>
<p>This rack contains 18 module cards and a cable connection bay with 8 ports.</p>
<p>The card modules are (from left to right):</p>
<p>1) Card Extender</p>
<p>2) Exh Gate</p>
<p>3) Air Gate 1</p>
<p>4) Exhaust</p>
<p>5) Air Gate 2</p>
<p>6) Speed Limit</p>
<p>7) Alarm</p>
<p>8 ) Freq Gen</p>
<p>9) Water Cell</p>
<p>10) Accel</p>
<p>11) Injector 1</p>
<p>12) Injector 2</p>
<p>13) Injector 3</p>
<p>14) Injector 4</p>
<p>15) Dist</p>
<p>16) Dist</p>
<p>17) 10V Power</p>
<p>18 ) 5V Power</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The cable connection bay contains the ports:</p>
<p>1) Alarm (7 pins)</p>
<p>2) Dist (7 pins)</p>
<p>3) Gate (2 pins)</p>
<p>4) Accel (32 pins)</p>
<p>5) Exhaust Gate (2 pins)</p>
<p>6) TOR (8 pins)</p>
<p>7) DC Power (2 pins)</p>
<p>8 ) VIC Circuit (6 pins)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Below are larger view  images of these sections:</p>
<p>1) Card Extender</p>
<div id="attachment_3139" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 152px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3139" title="Figure 2. - Card extender" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/card-extender.png" alt="Figure 2. - Card extender" width="142" height="805" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 2. - Meyer&#39;s GMS card extender module</p></div>
<p>2) Exh Gate</p>
<div id="attachment_3142" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 157px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3142" title="Figure 3. - Exhaust gate" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/figure3-Exhaust-gate.png" alt="Figure 3. - Exhaust gate" width="147" height="810" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 3. - Meyer&#39;s GMS exhaust gate module</p></div>
<p>3) Air Gate 1</p>
<div id="attachment_3144" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 155px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3144" title="Figure 4. - Air gate card" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/figure4-air-gate1.png" alt="Figure 4. - Air gate card" width="145" height="811" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 4. - Meyer&#39;s GMS air gate 1 module</p></div>
<p>4) Exhaust</p>
<div id="attachment_3147" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 154px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3147" title="Figure5. - Exhaust module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/figure5-exhaust.png" alt="Figure5. - Exhaust module" width="144" height="807" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure5. - Meyer&#39;s GMS exhaust module</p></div>
<p>5) Air Gate 2</p>
<div id="attachment_3148" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 152px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3148" title="Figure 6. - Air gate 2 module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/figure6-air-gate.png" alt="Figure 6. - Air gate 2 module" width="142" height="810" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 6. - Meyer&#39;s GMS air gate 2 module</p></div>
<p>6) Speed Limit</p>
<div id="attachment_3150" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 157px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3150" title="Figure 7. - Speed limit module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-7-Speed-limit-module.png" alt="Figure 7. - Speed limit module" width="147" height="811" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 7. - Meyer&#39;s speed GMS limit module</p></div>
<p>7) Alarm</p>
<div id="attachment_3151" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 150px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3151" title="Figure 7. - Meyer's alarm module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/figure7-alarm.png" alt="Figure 7. - Meyer's alarm module" width="140" height="813" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 8. - Meyer&#39;s GMS alarm module</p></div>
<p>8 ) Freq Gen</p>
<div id="attachment_3152" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 150px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3152" title="Figure 8. - Meyer's freq generator module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/figure8-freq-gen.png" alt="Figure 8. - Meyer's freq generator module" width="140" height="808" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 9. - Meyer&#39;s GMS freq generator module</p></div>
<p>9) Water Cell</p>
<div id="attachment_3154" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 150px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3154" title="Figure 9. - Meyer's GMS water cell module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/figure9-water-cell.png" alt="Figure 9. - Meyer's GMS water cell module" width="140" height="806" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 10. - Meyer&#39;s GMS water cell module</p></div>
<p>10) Accel</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_3153" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 154px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3153  " title="Figure 11. - Meyer's GMS accel module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/figure9-freq-gen.png" alt="Figure 11. - Meyer's GMS accel module" width="144" height="807" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 11. - Meyer&#39;s GMS accel module</p></div>
<p>11) Injector 1</p>
<div id="attachment_3155" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 153px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3155" title="Figure 12. - Meyer's GMS injector 1 module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-12.-Meyers-GMS-injector-1-module.png" alt="Figure 12. - Meyer's GMS injector 1 module" width="143" height="808" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 12. - Meyer&#39;s GMS injector 1 module</p></div>
<p>12) Injector 2</p>
<div id="attachment_3156" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 153px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3156" title="Figure 13. - Meyer's GMS injector 2 module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-13.-Meyers-GMS-injector-2-module.png" alt="Figure 13. - Meyer's GMS injector 2 module" width="143" height="800" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 13. - Meyer&#39;s GMS injector 2 module</p></div>
<p>13) Injector 3</p>
<div id="attachment_3159" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 157px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3159" title="Figure 14. - Meyer's GMS injector 3 module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-14.-Meyers-GMS-injector-3-module1.png" alt="Figure 14. - Meyer's GMS injector 3 module" width="147" height="803" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 14. - Meyer&#39;s GMS injector 3 module</p></div>
<p>4) Injector 4</p>
<div id="attachment_3158" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 158px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3158" title="Figure 15. - Meyer's GMS injector 4 module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-15.-Meyers-GMS-injector-4-module.png" alt="Figure 15. - Meyer's GMS injector 4 module" width="148" height="802" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 15. - Meyer&#39;s GMS injector 4 module</p></div>
<p>15) Dist</p>
<div id="attachment_3160" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 161px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3160" title="Figure 16. - Meyer's GMS dist 1 module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-16.-Meyers-GMS-dist-1-module.png" alt="Figure 16. - Meyer's GMS dist 1 module" width="151" height="802" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 16. - Meyer&#39;s GMS dist 1 module</p></div>
<p>16) Dist</p>
<div id="attachment_3161" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 162px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3161" title="Figure 17. - Meyer's GMS dist 2 module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-17.-Meyers-GMS-dist-2-module.png" alt="Figure 17. - Meyer's GMS dist 2 module" width="152" height="800" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 17. - Meyer&#39;s GMS dist 2 module</p></div>
<p>17) 10V Power</p>
<div id="attachment_3165" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 166px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3165" title="Figure 18. - Meyer's GMS 10V power module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-18.-Meyers-GMS-10V-power-module1.png" alt="Figure 18. - Meyer's GMS 10V power module" width="156" height="804" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 18. - Meyer&#39;s GMS 10V power module</p></div>
<p>18 ) 5V Power</p>
<div id="attachment_3163" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 161px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3163" title="Figure 19. - Meyer's GMS 5V power module" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-19.-Meyers-GMS-5V-power-module.png" alt="Figure 19. - Meyer's GMS 5V power module" width="151" height="803" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 19. - Meyer&#39;s GMS 5V power module</p></div>
<p>All 8 elements of the cable connection bay can be seen below:</p>
<div id="attachment_3168" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 643px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3168" title="Figure 20. - Meyer's GMS cable connection bay" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-20.-Meyers-GMS-cable-connection-bay.png" alt="Figure 20. - Meyer's GMS cable connection bay" width="633" height="764" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 20. - Meyer&#39;s GMS cable connection bay</p></div>
<p>1) Alarm (7 pins)</p>
<p>2) Dist (7 pins)</p>
<p>3) Gate (2 pins)</p>
<p>4) Accel (32 pins)</p>
<p>5) Exhaust Gate (2 pins)</p>
<p>6) TOR (8 pins)</p>
<p>7) DC Power (2 pins)</p>
<p>8 ) VIC Circuit (6 pins)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The GMS Unit connected to the Voltage Intensifier Unit.</p>
<div id="attachment_3177" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1181px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3177" title="Figure 21. - Meyer's VIC control unit" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-21.-Meyers-VIC-control-unit.png" alt="Figure 21. - Meyer's VIC control unit" width="1171" height="563" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 21. - Meyer&#39;s VIC control unit</p></div>
<p>This unit was mounted on the back of the water powered dune buggy as shown below.</p>
<div id="attachment_3178" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 475px"><img class="size-full wp-image-3178" title="Figure 22. - Meyer's VIC control unit installed in the rear of the dune buggy" src="http://www.alexpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Figure-22.-Meyers-VIC-control-unit-installed-in-the-rear-of-the-dune-buggy.png" alt="Figure 22. - Meyer's VIC control unit installed in the rear of the dune buggy" width="465" height="358" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Figure 22. - Meyer&#39;s VIC control unit installed in the rear of the dune buggy</p></div>
<p>This rack contains 11 module cards and a cable connection bay with 12VDC rail terminals,  2 cable connection ports and a power switch.</p>
<p>The card modules are (from left to right):</p>
<p>1) Steam Resonator</p>
<p>2) Resonant Cavity 10</p>
<p>3) Resonant Cavity 9</p>
<p>4) Resonant Cavity 8</p>
<p>5) Resonant Cavity 7</p>
<p>6) Resonant Cavity 6</p>
<p>7) Resonant Cavity 5</p>
<p>8 ) Resonant Cavity 4</p>
<p>9) Resonant Cavity 3</p>
<p>10) Resonant Cavity 2</p>
<p>11) Gas Processor</p>
<p>Each of these cards have identical user interfaces.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll be putting up details of the first card module soon.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Please also be sure to visit Russ&#8217; site: <a title="RWG Research" href="http://rwgresearch.com/" target="_blank">http://rwgresearch.com/</a></p>
<p><a href="http://rwgresearch.com/"></a>Russ has done a lot great research including some further work on my discovery of the true function of Meyer&#8217;s EPG (ie. the gas core transformer <a title="Discovery of the Meyers Gas Core Transformer" href="http://www.alexpetty.com/2010/11/17/meyers-gas-core-transformer/" target="_blank">http://www.alexpetty.com/2010/11/17/meyers-gas-core-transformer/</a>).</p>
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