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<channel>
	<title>EnergyRefuge.com Blog</title>
	<link>http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog</link>
	<description>The EnergyRefuge.com blog is an environmental and alternative energy blog with the hottest and most talked about energy news. Click to view the latest green buzz.</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 22:55:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Oil Giant Looks To The Future</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyrefugecomBlog/~3/326004924/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/oil-giant-looks-to-the-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 18:33:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jason</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[alternative energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Oil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Energy efficiency]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hydrogen]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Renewable energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/oil-giant-looks-to-the-future/</guid>
		<description>Pop quiz: Which company can lay claim to the title as the world’s largest producer of Geothermal Energy? Times up- If you guessed oil giant Chevron, you’re right.
Chevron is in fact the world&amp;#8217;s largest producer of geothermal energy, a renewable resource that generates near inexhaustible power while producing virtually no greenhouse gas emissions. 
In Indonesia, [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="left off" src="http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/geothermal.jpg">
<p>Pop quiz: Which company can lay claim to the title as the world’s largest producer of Geothermal Energy? Times up- If you guessed oil giant Chevron, you’re right.</p>
<p>Chevron is in fact the world&#8217;s largest producer of geothermal energy, a renewable resource that generates near inexhaustible power while producing virtually no greenhouse gas emissions. </p>
<p>In Indonesia, the power plants Chevron owns and operate produce enough electricity to meet the needs of more than 3.9 million homes. In July 2007, they expanded the effort by commercial production at the 110-megawatt Darajat Unit III geothermal power plant in Garut, West Java. This new unit brings their total geothermal generating capacity at Garut to 259 megawatts.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Their plants in the Philippines supply 7 percent of the electricity to Luzon, the country&#8217;s largest island with a population of more than 48 million.</p>
<p>  <a href="http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/oil-giant-looks-to-the-future/#more-634" class="more-link" >(more&#8230;)</a></p>

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		<title>Four day work week</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyrefugecomBlog/~3/325746703/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/four-day-work-week/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 12:15:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>free electron</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[miscellaneous]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Inspiration]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Initiatives]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/four-day-work-week/</guid>
		<description>Birmingham, Alabama  is shifting to a four-day, ten-hour-a-day work week. 
Another great energy savings idea.  If everyone did not do their commute (average of 30 miles one way) one day a week, that would probably be at least a 10% reduction in miles driven. (If you figure that commuter driving is one half [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.wztv.com/template/inews_wire/wires.regional.al/2350fd18-www.fox17.com.shtml" onclick="javascript:urchinTracker ('/outbound/article/www.wztv.com');">Birmingham, Alabama </a> is shifting to a four-day, ten-hour-a-day work week. </p>
<p>Another great energy savings idea.  If everyone did not do their commute (average of 30 miles one way) one day a week, that would probably be at least a 10% reduction in miles driven. (If you figure that commuter driving is one half of all driving and that 20% of commuter driving is eliminated)</p>
<p>	What are the other benefits?  There are so many.  Let&#8217;s start a list.</p>
<li>Fewer cars on the road.</li>
<li>Less time stuck in traffic jams.</li>
<li>Fewer traffic jams.</li>
<li>One day a week to do all of your personal errands that is not on the weekend. (Banking, dentist appointments, school volunteering for the kids)</li>
<p> <a href="http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/four-day-work-week/#more-633" class="more-link" >(more&#8230;)</a></p>

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		<title>Nissan Aims for “Greener” Pastures</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyrefugecomBlog/~3/323517660/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/nissan-aims-for-greener-pastures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 20:50:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jason</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[alternative energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[electric cars]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/nissan-aims-for-greener-pastures/</guid>
		<description>Automaker Nissan has announced word of its forthcoming Green Program with the byline: A symbiosis of people, vehicles and nature.  By model year 2010, Nissan hopes to sprinkle a few new environmentally friendly additions to its model line in the form of a 3-liter automobile which would consume only 3 liters of gasoline per [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="right off" src="http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/nissan_hybrid.jpg">Automaker Nissan has announced word of its forthcoming Green Program with the byline: A symbiosis of people, vehicles and nature.  By model year 2010, Nissan hopes to sprinkle a few new environmentally friendly additions to its model line in the form of a 3-liter automobile which would consume only 3 liters of gasoline per every 100 km traveled (equivalent to a very impressive 78.3 miles per gallon), a proprietary designed hybrid, and a full EV (electric vehicle).</p>
<p>Some industry experts look at the idea of the EV as a legitimate alternative to oil dependency as improvements in lithium battery technology for plug-in hybrids reaches new heights.</p>
<p>Interestingly enough the Israeli government is largely responsible for Nissan’s enthusiasm in supporting what they call Project Better Place.  Founded by entrepreneur Shai Agassi, the plan would put some 500,000 car charging stations throughout the country (some strictly for plug in recharging, others for full battery pack swaps) by 2011.  Renault/ Nissan would responsible for providing the vehicles for this ambitious endeavor.</p>
<p>While it is yet too early to assess the results of such a radical proposal, one thing for sure is that charging stations would be every bit as important as the cars themselves if the technology were to succeed.  Hopefully the US benefits by observing Israel’s forward thinking.</p>
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		<title>The Plot to Save the Planet</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyrefugecomBlog/~3/320472205/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/the-plot-to-save-the-planet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 12:02:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>free electron</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[miscellaneous]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[alternative energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[hybrid cars]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[fuels]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[ethanol]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[electric cars]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[wind energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[photovoltaic solar power]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Building]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Climate change]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Solar power]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Algae]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Energy efficiency]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Ethical investing]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Renewable energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Nuclear power]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Solar thermal power]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/the-plot-to-save-the-planet/</guid>
		<description>I have been reading a brand new book by Brian Dumaine from Fortune and Time and other august establishments.  It&amp;#8217;s called The Plot to Save the Planet
My first response to reading this was &amp;#8220;Wow!&amp;#8221;
There are a lot of different organizations working from many different angles trying to come up with products ands methods to [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="left" src="http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/plot-to-save-planet.jpg">I have been reading a brand new book by Brian Dumaine from <em>Fortune</em> and <em>Time</em> and other august establishments.  It&#8217;s called <a href="http://www.energyrefuge.com/store/solarbooks-1000-B001BANK1Y-The_Plot_to_Save_the_Planet_How_Visionary_Entrepreneurs_and_Corporate_Titans_Are_Creating_Real_Solutions_to_to_Global_Warming.html" >The Plot to Save the Planet</a></p>
<p>My first response to reading this was &#8220;Wow!&#8221;</p>
<p>There are a lot of different organizations working from many different angles trying to come up with products ands methods to generate or conserve energy .</p>
<p>Most of them are discussed in here.  And it seems from Mr. Dumaine&#8217;s prose that all of them could be successful.  Perhaps he has already winnowed out the ones that don&#8217;t have a chance.  And he has used his <em>Fortune</em> connections to reach out to the venture capital firms to find out who they are investing in.  And I think that is a great method to find out any economic trend.  As a whole, venture capital goes to that field where gains can be made.  I bet there are few VCs out there investing in whaling ships.</p>
<p> <a href="http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/the-plot-to-save-the-planet/#more-628" class="more-link" >(more&#8230;)</a></p>

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		<title>Water Burning Conversion Kit- Is It Legit? Maybe</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyrefugecomBlog/~3/320042337/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/water-burning-conversion-kit-is/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 22:26:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jason</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[alternative energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[hybrid cars]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Carbon emissions]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Oil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Energy efficiency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/water-burning-conversion-kit-is-it-legit-maybe/</guid>
		<description>One doesn’t need to be a scientist to remember the very simple fact that water by itself doesn’t burn.  And yet the Internet is alive with ads claiming it’s possible to run your gasoline-powered car (with a simple conversion) on good old-fashioned H2O.  Even more amazing is that many of these companies claim [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="right off" src="http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/hydrogen.jpg" alt="water burning conversion kit">One doesn’t need to be a scientist to remember the very simple fact that water by itself doesn’t burn.  And yet the Internet is alive with ads claiming it’s possible to run your gasoline-powered car (with a simple conversion) on good old-fashioned H2O.  Even more amazing is that many of these companies claim double the fuel economy of burning gasoline alone.</p>
<p>While I’m not advocating any such claims, I did feel it necessary to look into the alleged process of turning tap water into an energy source.  It turns out that there is in fact a legitimate scientific process at work in a water-fueled hybrid conversion kit in that electricity from the car&#8217;s battery can be used to separate water (stored in a separate tank from the gasoline) into a gas known as HHO (2 parts hydrogen, 1 part oxygen). HHO (commonly called Hydroxy) is in fact quite combustible. It is this gas that is ignited in typical internal combustion fashion with the byproduct being water rather hydrocarbons; not unlike the exhaust in the fuel cell process. </p>
<p>There is little concern of hauling a massive tank of water around either as the conversion works to something along the lines of one quart of water produces over 1800 gallons worth of HHO- which when used daily could literally last for months.  It’s important to note that gasoline is still required only the car burns less of it thanks to the hydrogen injection.</p>
<p>I was skeptical at first, but the science behind the process is sound anyway. I have yet to conduct a test of an H20 burning hybrid conversion but will be keeping close tabs on the technology in posts to come. </p>
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		<title>John McCain Proposes Energy Crisis Incentives</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyrefugecomBlog/~3/318400218/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/john-mccain-proposes-energy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 21:08:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jason</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[alternative energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[hybrid cars]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[fuels]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[ethanol]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[US presidential elections]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/john-mccain-proposes-energy-crisis-incentives/</guid>
		<description>John McCain is putting his money where is mouth is when it comes to solving the country&amp;#8217;s energy crisis.  Well maybe not his money per se but the point remains.  The Republican proposed a $300 million government prize today to whoever can develop an automobile battery that far surpasses existing technology. If you [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John McCain is putting his money where is mouth is when it comes to solving the country&#8217;s energy crisis.  Well maybe not his money per se but the point remains.  The Republican proposed a $300 million government prize today to whoever can develop an automobile battery that far surpasses existing technology. If you need a little reality check, that prize equates to $1 for every man, woman and child in the country. </p>
<p> <a href="http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/john-mccain-proposes-energy/#more-626" class="more-link" >(more&#8230;)</a></p>

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		<title>Millions of miles not being driven</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyrefugecomBlog/~3/316859187/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/millions-of-miles-not-being/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jun 2008 12:10:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>free electron</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Urban planning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/millions-of-miles-not-being-driven/</guid>
		<description>In the local Richmond paper, on the front page it has a heartening graph showing that conservation is the best alternative energy.
For January, February, March and April, there were 461 million vehicle miles that were NOT driven as compared to 2007 in the state of Virginia.  And that includes a extra day in February. [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><image class="right off" src="http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/highway.jpg">In the local <a href="http://www.inrich.com/cva/ric/search.apx.-content-articles-RTD-2008-06-20-0099.html" onclick="javascript:urchinTracker ('/outbound/article/www.inrich.com');">Richmond paper</a>, on the front page it has a heartening graph showing that conservation is the best alternative energy.</p>
<p>For January, February, March and April, there were 461 million vehicle miles that were NOT driven as compared to 2007 in the state of Virginia.  And that includes a extra day in February. That&#8217;s right almost one half of one billion less miles. That is great news and I bet that May, June and July will show even more drops in mileage as compared to last year.</p>
<p>This is out of a total of 25 BILLION miles so as a percentage it is not that great.  But at an average of 20 miles per gallon, that becomes 23 million gallons of gasoline not used.  And at current prices that is $92 million dollars not spent on fuel. That&#8217;s 184 million pounds of carbon not released into the atmosphere.</p>
<p>Good job Virginia.</p>
<p>But where did all those miles not take us?   <a href="http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/millions-of-miles-not-being/#more-624" class="more-link" >(more&#8230;)</a></p>

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		<title>The Water Car - Real or Greenwashing?</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyrefugecomBlog/~3/315960380/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/the-water-car-real-or/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 05:12:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>green-T</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[miscellaneous]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[eco friendly]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[Hydrogen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/the-water-car-real-or-greenwashing/</guid>
		<description>This week saw two technological breakthroughs in the auto-world. First, Honda started production of its hydrogen fuel-cell powered vehicle : FCX Clarity, albeit on a limited basis. Honda is expected to manufacture 200 Clarity units over the next three years, but it will probably take another 8-10 years for it to be pulled into the [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week saw two technological breakthroughs in the auto-world. First, Honda started production of its hydrogen fuel-cell powered vehicle :<a href="http://automobiles.honda.com/fcx-clarity/drive-fcx-clarity.aspx" onclick="javascript:urchinTracker ('/outbound/article/automobiles.honda.com');"> FCX Clarity</a>, albeit on a limited basis. Honda is expected to manufacture 200 Clarity units over the next three years, but it will probably take another 8-10 years for it to be pulled into the mainstream.</p>
<p>Second, the <a href="http://www.reuters.com/news/video?videoId=84561" onclick="javascript:urchinTracker ('/outbound/article/www.reuters.com');"> Genepax water car</a> that was introduced in Japan a few days back, has been creating some waves. Genepax claims that their new invention can run on any kind of water - &#8220;even tea works.&#8221; The car is fitted with a generator that extracts hydrogen from water, and then releases electrons that power the car. However, at the moment the car is swimming in controversy. Skeptics are concerned that it is not possible for the car to run on water alone. Apparantely, the real source of power are metal hydrides that react with water to produce hydrogen - which runs the car. (Read more about it <a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/06/genepax-water-powered-car-japan-debunking.php" onclick="javascript:urchinTracker ('/outbound/article/www.treehugger.com');">here </a>) </p>
<p>I too am concerned. If the car is a hoax, we&#8217;re in trouble. But if the car is for real, we are in greater trouble. Is the world not already grappling with acute water shortage?I might be totally off, but will a water-fueled car not exacerbate the problem? It is true that there is a serious gas shortage at the moment, and it&#8217;s only going to get worse. It might even be completely depleted off the face of our planet in the not-so-distant future. But all I can say is that a world without gas, though unimaginable, is still possible. But a world without water - will cease to exist.</p>
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		<title>One green company: MediaSource</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyrefugecomBlog/~3/315817146/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/one-green-company-mediasource/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 00:33:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>free electron</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[miscellaneous]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Inspiration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/one-green-company-mediasource/</guid>
		<description>Media Source is one company that has become more green.  It has done this by not only trying to green its processes, but also by giving its employees some green options as well.
This is a Public Relations firm that uses less paper than most.  As someone who has been in the marketing world, [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="left off" src="http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/ms_logo_color_100x100.jpg"><a href="//www.mediasourcetv.com/index.html" onclick="javascript:urchinTracker ('/outbound/article/www.mediasourcetv.com');">Media Source</a> is one company that has become more green.  It has done this by not only trying to green its processes, but also by giving its employees some green options as well.</p>
<p>This is a Public Relations firm that uses less paper than most.  As someone who has been in the marketing world, I know that there is a lot of paper getting printed, marked, and tossed out. Media Source strives to get to the paperless office.  And they are also using less energy in other arenas.  The use a lot of natural lighting at their workplace which I know makes for a better work environment as well.</p>
<p> <a href="http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/one-green-company-mediasource/#more-618" class="more-link" >(more&#8230;)</a></p>

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		<title>How The Fuel Cell Works</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/EnergyrefugecomBlog/~3/314854424/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/how-the-fuel-cell-works/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 19:50:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jason</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[alternative energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[fuels]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[electric cars]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Carbon emissions]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hydrogen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/how-the-fuel-cell-works/</guid>
		<description>In my last blog entry I began to discuss the benefits of using hydrogen as a virtually pollution-free fuel source.  In effort to capitalize on the potential of hydrogen, fuel cells would have to replace internal combustion engines.  So exactly how does a fuel cell work?  At its core the fuel cell [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my last blog entry I began to discuss the benefits of using hydrogen as a virtually pollution-free fuel source.  In effort to capitalize on the potential of hydrogen, fuel cells would have to replace internal combustion engines.  So exactly how does a fuel cell work?  At its core the fuel cell uses electricity to power motors located on or near the wheels themselves.</p>
<p>Without over complicating the explanation, the concept for the most common fuel cell designs works like this:  An electrolyte membrane is sandwiched between a positive electrode and a negative electrode. Hydrogen is introduced to the negative side while oxygen to the positive. The hydrogen molecules travel through the membrane but become stripped of their electrons in the process.</p>
<p>These now free electrons are forced to travel through an external circuit where they recombine with the hydrogen ions on the positive side, where, when combined with   the hydrogen ions and oxygen molecules form water. It is this flow of electrons through the external circuit that produces the electrical current needed to power the wheel motors.  It’s really that simple.</p>
<p>The bottom line is that fuel cell vehicles could use pure hydrogen gas stored directly on the vehicle or extracted from a secondary fuel (methanol, ethanol, or natural gas). Of course secondary fuels would have to be first be converted into hydrogen gas by an on board reformer. Fuel cell vehicles fueled with pure hydrogen would emit no pollutants, only water! Reformer-equipped models would, however, produce small amounts of air pollutants albeit a mere fraction of that which is currently produced by the internal combustion process.</p>
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