<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672</id><updated>2026-04-06T09:00:00.128+02:00</updated><category term="urgencias"/><category term="técnicas"/><category term="tratamiento"/><category term="Material"/><category term="pediatría"/><category term="Cuidados"/><category term="actuación"/><category term="cardiología"/><category term="intoxicación"/><category term="traumatología"/><category term="Enfermería"/><category term="atención inicial"/><category term="Técnica"/><category term="Intubación"/><category term="Métodos"/><category term="politrauma"/><category 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term="isquemia"/><category term="lavado de manos"/><category term="lavado ocular"/><category term="lesiones"/><category term="malaria"/><category term="maltrato infantil"/><category term="mama"/><category term="mascarilla laringea"/><category term="mastitis"/><category term="maxilar"/><category term="medicación"/><category term="meniscos"/><category term="metástasis cerebral"/><category term="modos ventilación"/><category term="nasal"/><category term="nasofaringeo"/><category term="neurocirugía"/><category term="neuropenia febril"/><category term="nosocomiales"/><category term="náuseas"/><category term="opiaceos"/><category term="oximetría"/><category term="oído"/><category term="paciente"/><category term="paciente agitado"/><category term="pantalla"/><category term="pecho"/><category term="pelvis"/><category term="perioperatoria"/><category term="peroné"/><category term="petardos. prevención"/><category term="pierna"/><category term="plasmaferesis"/><category term="pleura"/><category term="posiciones anatómicas"/><category term="potasio"/><category term="presión."/><category term="prisma"/><category term="problemas"/><category term="procedimientos"/><category term="psicosis"/><category term="quemado"/><category term="quemado."/><category term="rabia"/><category term="reflexión"/><category term="región mesentérica"/><category term="regla de la palma"/><category term="regla de los 9"/><category term="revisión"/><category term="ritmos desfibrilables"/><category term="ruido"/><category term="sedoanalgesia"/><category term="sellado"/><category term="sengstaken-blakemore"/><category term="sensor"/><category term="setas"/><category term="shock"/><category term="signos"/><category term="sistemas"/><category term="sobredosis"/><category term="sonda"/><category term="sondaje"/><category term="suturas"/><category term="síndrome de lisis tumoral"/><category term="temperatura"/><category term="tendones."/><category term="tensión arterial"/><category term="teoría"/><category term="tibia"/><category term="tipo de punto"/><category term="tipos"/><category term="toxicos"/><category term="transfusión masiva"/><category term="traqueostomia"/><category term="trasplantes"/><category term="tratamiento."/><category term="tratamietno"/><category term="trauamtismo cerrado"/><category term="traumatismo"/><category term="trópico"/><category term="técnica Allis"/><category term="tóxicos"/><category term="urgenisas prehospitalaria"/><category term="vendas"/><category term="ventricular externo"/><category term="vibraciones"/><category term="vomito"/><category term="válvula"/><category term="vía"/><category term="vía central"/><category term="vía oftálmica."/><category term="wallace"/><category term="ácido-base"/><category term="órganos."/><title type='text'>Enfermer@ en Urgencias y UCI </title><subtitle type='html'>Blog sobre técnicas, procedimientos, cuidados enfermeros... en Urgencias y UCI</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>207</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-13858142578741838</id><published>2026-04-06T09:00:00.010+02:00</published><updated>2026-04-06T09:00:00.125+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Enfermería"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="triage"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="urgencias"/><title type='text'>Triaje en Urgencias: 5 Errores Comunes</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class=&quot;qwen-markdown-heading&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-color: rgb(227, 227, 227); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d1d1f; font-family: system-ui, ui-sans-serif, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Inter, NotoSansHans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 1rem 0px; padding: 0px; unicode-bidi: plaintext; white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;&quot;&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;qwen-markdown-paragraph&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-color: rgb(227, 227, 227); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d1d1f; font-family: system-ui, ui-sans-serif, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Inter, NotoSansHans, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 1rem 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;qwen-markdown-text&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(227, 227, 227); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;328&quot; data-start=&quot;309&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;El triaje es uno de los actos clínicos más determinantes en urgencias. En pocos minutos, a veces en segundos, se decide &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-end=&quot;545&quot; data-start=&quot;450&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;quién necesita atención inmediata, quién puede esperar y quién no puede permitirse un error&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;328&quot; data-start=&quot;309&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, la rutina, la presión asistencial y los sesgos cognitivos pueden convertir el triaje en un trámite mecánico cuando, en realidad, es una &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-end=&quot;724&quot; data-start=&quot;696&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;decisión clínica crítica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;923&quot; data-start=&quot;727&quot;&gt;Identificar los errores más frecuentes es el primer paso para evitarlos. Este artículo revisa cinco fallos habituales en el triaje y ofrece claves prácticas para mejorar la seguridad del paciente.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;923&quot; data-start=&quot;727&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEieinMKyW4DJ6eQHKIZJ7QiiPwBViPUAxOyivrnFZx1sd466PcOf4GJ33iZzjSwqHPJLmUWG2rtChE1JRq-moH8w1VR74HFqWA_Zqp1xaDSZlKHJSTxejfxRyTfGzMXTzcY2CTuYcE_pAhzVQ-h11J8On1iq1hCiOVUbG3I9zcPyJ8_7bqbJh6cLxffxdg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;129&quot; data-original-width=&quot;390&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEieinMKyW4DJ6eQHKIZJ7QiiPwBViPUAxOyivrnFZx1sd466PcOf4GJ33iZzjSwqHPJLmUWG2rtChE1JRq-moH8w1VR74HFqWA_Zqp1xaDSZlKHJSTxejfxRyTfGzMXTzcY2CTuYcE_pAhzVQ-h11J8On1iq1hCiOVUbG3I9zcPyJ8_7bqbJh6cLxffxdg=w400-h133&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;969&quot; data-start=&quot;930&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;967&quot; data-start=&quot;933&quot;&gt;Error 1: Infraestimar el dolor&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1005&quot; data-start=&quot;970&quot;&gt;&lt;em data-end=&quot;1005&quot; data-start=&quot;970&quot;&gt;“Está tranquilo” ≠ “está estable”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1244&quot; data-start=&quot;1007&quot;&gt;Uno de los errores más frecuentes es asociar la ausencia de queja intensa o agitación con menor gravedad. El dolor es una experiencia subjetiva y su expresión varía enormemente según la persona, la edad, la cultura o el estado emocional.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1261&quot; data-start=&quot;1246&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1259&quot; data-start=&quot;1249&quot;&gt;Riesgo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;1503&quot; data-start=&quot;1262&quot;&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;1396&quot; data-start=&quot;1262&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1396&quot; data-start=&quot;1264&quot;&gt;Pacientes con patologías graves (IAM, abdomen agudo, sepsis inicial) pueden presentarse calmados, contenidos o incluso inexpresivos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;1503&quot; data-start=&quot;1397&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1503&quot; data-start=&quot;1399&quot;&gt;Especialmente peligroso en personas mayores, pacientes con deterioro cognitivo o acostumbrados al dolor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1524&quot; data-start=&quot;1505&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1524&quot; data-start=&quot;1507&quot;&gt;Cómo evitarlo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;1740&quot; data-start=&quot;1525&quot;&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;1584&quot; data-start=&quot;1525&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1584&quot; data-start=&quot;1527&quot;&gt;Valorar el dolor como &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1566&quot; data-start=&quot;1549&quot;&gt;signo clínico&lt;/strong&gt;, no como actitud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;1665&quot; data-start=&quot;1585&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1665&quot; data-start=&quot;1587&quot;&gt;Integrar localización, irradiación, inicio y evolución, no solo la intensidad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;1740&quot; data-start=&quot;1666&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1740&quot; data-start=&quot;1668&quot;&gt;Desconfiar del “no le duele mucho” cuando el contexto clínico no encaja.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;1809&quot; data-start=&quot;1747&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1809&quot; data-start=&quot;1750&quot;&gt;Error 2: Confiar más en las constantes que en el relato&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1935&quot; data-start=&quot;1811&quot;&gt;Las constantes vitales son fundamentales, pero &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1881&quot; data-start=&quot;1858&quot;&gt;no lo explican todo&lt;/strong&gt;, especialmente en fases iniciales de procesos graves.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1950&quot; data-start=&quot;1937&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1950&quot; data-start=&quot;1940&quot;&gt;Riesgo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2131&quot; data-start=&quot;1951&quot;&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;2011&quot; data-start=&quot;1951&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2011&quot; data-start=&quot;1953&quot;&gt;Pacientes compensados hemodinámicamente en fases precoces.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;2066&quot; data-start=&quot;2012&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2066&quot; data-start=&quot;2014&quot;&gt;Falsos negativos en triajes basados solo en números.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;2131&quot; data-start=&quot;2067&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2131&quot; data-start=&quot;2069&quot;&gt;Ignorar síntomas de alarma porque “las constantes están bien”.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2152&quot; data-start=&quot;2133&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;2152&quot; data-start=&quot;2135&quot;&gt;Cómo evitarlo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2335&quot; data-start=&quot;2153&quot;&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;2199&quot; data-start=&quot;2153&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2199&quot; data-start=&quot;2155&quot;&gt;Escuchar activamente el relato del paciente.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;2246&quot; data-start=&quot;2200&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2246&quot; data-start=&quot;2202&quot;&gt;Detectar cambios respecto a su estado basal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;2335&quot; data-start=&quot;2247&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2335&quot; data-start=&quot;2249&quot;&gt;Dar valor a frases como: &lt;em data-end=&quot;2304&quot; data-start=&quot;2274&quot;&gt;“nunca me había sentido así”&lt;/em&gt; o &lt;em data-end=&quot;2334&quot; data-start=&quot;2307&quot;&gt;“esto no es normal en mí”&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2395&quot; data-start=&quot;2337&quot;&gt;En triaje, &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2368&quot; data-start=&quot;2348&quot;&gt;la clínica manda&lt;/strong&gt;, las constantes acompañan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;2448&quot; data-start=&quot;2402&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;2448&quot; data-start=&quot;2405&quot;&gt;Error 3: Normalizar saturaciones límite&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2542&quot; data-start=&quot;2450&quot;&gt;Una saturación del 92–93 % no siempre es “aceptable”, especialmente sin conocer el contexto.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2557&quot; data-start=&quot;2544&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;2557&quot; data-start=&quot;2547&quot;&gt;Riesgo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2691&quot; data-start=&quot;2558&quot;&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;2592&quot; data-start=&quot;2558&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2592&quot; data-start=&quot;2560&quot;&gt;Normalizar hipoxias incipientes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;2647&quot; data-start=&quot;2593&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2647&quot; data-start=&quot;2595&quot;&gt;Pasar por alto deterioros respiratorios progresivos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;2691&quot; data-start=&quot;2648&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2691&quot; data-start=&quot;2650&quot;&gt;Asumir que “es su basal” sin comprobarlo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2712&quot; data-start=&quot;2693&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;2712&quot; data-start=&quot;2695&quot;&gt;Cómo evitarlo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2930&quot; data-start=&quot;2713&quot;&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;2782&quot; data-start=&quot;2713&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2782&quot; data-start=&quot;2715&quot;&gt;Interpretar la SatO₂ en función del paciente, no del número aislado.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;2875&quot; data-start=&quot;2783&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2875&quot; data-start=&quot;2785&quot;&gt;Reevaluar si hay disnea, uso de musculatura accesoria o cambios en el nivel de conciencia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;2930&quot; data-start=&quot;2876&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2930&quot; data-start=&quot;2878&quot;&gt;Tener presente que &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2929&quot; data-start=&quot;2897&quot;&gt;la hipoxia silenciosa existe&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2996&quot; data-start=&quot;2932&quot;&gt;Una saturación límite es, muchas veces, una &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2995&quot; data-start=&quot;2976&quot;&gt;alarma temprana&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;3031&quot; data-start=&quot;3003&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;3031&quot; data-start=&quot;3006&quot;&gt;Error 4: No reevaluar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3122&quot; data-start=&quot;3033&quot;&gt;El triaje no termina cuando se asigna un nivel. El paciente evoluciona… y a veces rápido.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3137&quot; data-start=&quot;3124&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;3137&quot; data-start=&quot;3127&quot;&gt;Riesgo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;3285&quot; data-start=&quot;3138&quot;&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;3176&quot; data-start=&quot;3138&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3176&quot; data-start=&quot;3140&quot;&gt;Deterioro clínico en sala de espera.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;3229&quot; data-start=&quot;3177&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3229&quot; data-start=&quot;3179&quot;&gt;Retrasos en la atención de pacientes que empeoran.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;3285&quot; data-start=&quot;3230&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3285&quot; data-start=&quot;3232&quot;&gt;Falsa sensación de seguridad tras el primer contacto.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3306&quot; data-start=&quot;3287&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;3306&quot; data-start=&quot;3289&quot;&gt;Cómo evitarlo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;3539&quot; data-start=&quot;3307&quot;&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;3374&quot; data-start=&quot;3307&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3374&quot; data-start=&quot;3309&quot;&gt;Incorporar la &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3351&quot; data-start=&quot;3323&quot;&gt;reevaluación sistemática&lt;/strong&gt; como parte del triaje.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;3477&quot; data-start=&quot;3375&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3477&quot; data-start=&quot;3377&quot;&gt;Priorizar la revisión de pacientes con síntomas dinámicos: dolor torácico, disnea, fiebre, sangrado.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;3539&quot; data-start=&quot;3478&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3539&quot; data-start=&quot;3480&quot;&gt;Observar lenguaje corporal, coloración, nivel de respuesta.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3590&quot; data-start=&quot;3541&quot;&gt;Reevaluar no es repetir: es &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3589&quot; data-start=&quot;3569&quot;&gt;detectar cambios&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;3640&quot; data-start=&quot;3597&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;3640&quot; data-start=&quot;3600&quot;&gt;Error 5: Triaje sin contexto clínico&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3729&quot; data-start=&quot;3642&quot;&gt;Aplicar escalas sin integrar el contexto convierte el triaje en un acto administrativo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3744&quot; data-start=&quot;3731&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;3744&quot; data-start=&quot;3734&quot;&gt;Riesgo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;3887&quot; data-start=&quot;3745&quot;&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;3787&quot; data-start=&quot;3745&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3787&quot; data-start=&quot;3747&quot;&gt;No considerar comorbilidades relevantes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;3841&quot; data-start=&quot;3788&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3841&quot; data-start=&quot;3790&quot;&gt;Ignorar antecedentes recientes o factores sociales.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;3887&quot; data-start=&quot;3842&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3887&quot; data-start=&quot;3844&quot;&gt;Clasificar igual a pacientes que no lo son.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;3908&quot; data-start=&quot;3891&quot;&gt;Cómo evitarlo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;4134&quot; data-start=&quot;3909&quot;&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;3961&quot; data-start=&quot;3909&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3961&quot; data-start=&quot;3911&quot;&gt;Integrar antecedentes, edad, fragilidad y entorno.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;4052&quot; data-start=&quot;3962&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4052&quot; data-start=&quot;3964&quot;&gt;Tener en cuenta si el paciente viene derivado, reconsulta o ha empeorado en pocas horas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;4134&quot; data-start=&quot;4053&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4134&quot; data-start=&quot;4055&quot;&gt;Pensar siempre: &lt;em data-end=&quot;4134&quot; data-start=&quot;4071&quot;&gt;“¿qué puede estar pasando detrás de este motivo de consulta?”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4171&quot; data-start=&quot;4136&quot;&gt;El contexto da sentido a los datos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;4195&quot; data-start=&quot;4178&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;4195&quot; data-start=&quot;4181&quot;&gt;Conclusión&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4378&quot; data-start=&quot;4197&quot;&gt;El triaje no es una mesa, ni una pantalla, ni un algoritmo aplicado sin reflexión.&lt;br data-end=&quot;4282&quot; data-start=&quot;4279&quot; /&gt;El triaje es &lt;strong data-end=&quot;4327&quot; data-start=&quot;4295&quot;&gt;una decisión clínica crítica&lt;/strong&gt;, con impacto directo en la seguridad del paciente.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4378&quot; data-start=&quot;4197&quot;&gt;Evitar estos errores no requiere más tecnología, sino &lt;strong data-end=&quot;4499&quot; data-start=&quot;4434&quot;&gt;más pensamiento clínico, más escucha y más criterio enfermero&lt;/strong&gt;. En urgencias, acertar en el triaje no siempre salva titulares, pero muchas veces salva vidas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4378&quot; data-start=&quot;4197&quot;&gt;Y eso, aunque no siempre se vea, es hacer bien nuestro trabajo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4378&quot; data-start=&quot;4197&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiUGvackBDlQEXasNVzejT5x7j2x7C6cfovjW8Sscj2eJVrKDd0-MDxbUJxJDpMOQk46dckuSlFZzJH4hg6nK1e4GphE38u58xMiksYG6kpb4ZO0h91lXKfB0dAJFpSyduZzTgkWmut2OAEPVrhfEN4oSdTxU6Fb8ms-qYOUAcolHquEkjKfLaqrK0yIjM&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;903&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiUGvackBDlQEXasNVzejT5x7j2x7C6cfovjW8Sscj2eJVrKDd0-MDxbUJxJDpMOQk46dckuSlFZzJH4hg6nK1e4GphE38u58xMiksYG6kpb4ZO0h91lXKfB0dAJFpSyduZzTgkWmut2OAEPVrhfEN4oSdTxU6Fb8ms-qYOUAcolHquEkjKfLaqrK0yIjM=w602-h903&quot; width=&quot;602&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/13858142578741838/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/04/triaje-en-urgencias-5-errores-comunes.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/13858142578741838'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/13858142578741838'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/04/triaje-en-urgencias-5-errores-comunes.html' title='Triaje en Urgencias: 5 Errores Comunes'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEieinMKyW4DJ6eQHKIZJ7QiiPwBViPUAxOyivrnFZx1sd466PcOf4GJ33iZzjSwqHPJLmUWG2rtChE1JRq-moH8w1VR74HFqWA_Zqp1xaDSZlKHJSTxejfxRyTfGzMXTzcY2CTuYcE_pAhzVQ-h11J8On1iq1hCiOVUbG3I9zcPyJ8_7bqbJh6cLxffxdg=s72-w400-h133-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-8130024616816899953</id><published>2026-03-30T09:00:00.019+02:00</published><updated>2026-03-30T09:00:00.112+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cudiados"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Enfermería"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="hemorragia digestiva"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sengstaken-blakemore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sonda"/><title type='text'>Manejo del paciente con sonda Sengstaken-Blakemore</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Poco
frecuente, pero cuando aparece… no hay margen de error&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La sonda
Sengstaken-Blakemore (SSB) es uno de esos dispositivos que rara vez se
utilizan, pero cuya aparición marca un punto de inflexión en la atención al
paciente crítico. Su uso implica una situación de &lt;b&gt;hemorragia digestiva alta
masiva&lt;/b&gt;, generalmente secundaria a rotura de varices esofagogástricas, en la
que han fracasado las medidas farmacológicas y endoscópicas iniciales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;No es una
técnica de rutina. Es una &lt;b&gt;maniobra de rescate&lt;/b&gt;, agresiva, temporal y
potencialmente peligrosa. Precisamente por ello, el &lt;b&gt;papel de la enfermería
es determinante&lt;/b&gt; para transformar una técnica de alto riesgo en una
intervención eficaz y segura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgVJ8DChdU0KY6-3YF5ggC0L2XiziG-u20-NdHy1MLtr1jskhtfC1Zn3Mn6YRImKmdqNdxSHDQTAa0m-7vhmZhJ6hHwy2N-pV7KSVBRVbukiZhoPRRwlEX6t3S2xcDdArtEPO7EvQ9kGWWVs2yZJ0MxKo3OAd4puSZAVGLIBSQ0oO12HCQP3VFkZtYFL_g&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiHBJz_5MHrm8RxrizOXEeP_mQwWx58aOQ07JmXtz3w8LHr2vunbQaXuq4O68xK2iJtVBdBSf_ORDb2F-5Qay44dhR5WaznQxnkibcVX3Fc9pH9O61crUQ-lRE84SR0FDUSFC2e9oSNQAPIEhWRwB2zlMg_Zy721SNu2L8_91j-ZvDctyUuPQbCtgy5oWc&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;194&quot; data-original-width=&quot;260&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiHBJz_5MHrm8RxrizOXEeP_mQwWx58aOQ07JmXtz3w8LHr2vunbQaXuq4O68xK2iJtVBdBSf_ORDb2F-5Qay44dhR5WaznQxnkibcVX3Fc9pH9O61crUQ-lRE84SR0FDUSFC2e9oSNQAPIEhWRwB2zlMg_Zy721SNu2L8_91j-ZvDctyUuPQbCtgy5oWc&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;225&quot; data-original-width=&quot;225&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgVJ8DChdU0KY6-3YF5ggC0L2XiziG-u20-NdHy1MLtr1jskhtfC1Zn3Mn6YRImKmdqNdxSHDQTAa0m-7vhmZhJ6hHwy2N-pV7KSVBRVbukiZhoPRRwlEX6t3S2xcDdArtEPO7EvQ9kGWWVs2yZJ0MxKo3OAd4puSZAVGLIBSQ0oO12HCQP3VFkZtYFL_g&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fundamento
fisiopatológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
hipertensión portal provoca dilatación progresiva de las venas esofágicas y
gástricas. Cuando estas varices se rompen:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El sangrado es rápido y
     abundante&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El control espontáneo es poco
     probable&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El riesgo de shock hipovolémico
     y aspiración es elevado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La SSB actúa
mediante &lt;b&gt;compresión mecánica directa&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El &lt;b&gt;balón gástrico&lt;/b&gt;
     comprime las varices gástricas y ancla la sonda&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El &lt;b&gt;balón esofágico&lt;/b&gt;,
     cuando se utiliza, ejerce presión directa sobre las varices esofágicas
     sangrantes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Su objetivo
no es curar, sino &lt;b&gt;ganar tiempo&lt;/b&gt; hasta una solución definitiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Indicaciones
clínicas estrictas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
colocación de una SSB está indicada únicamente cuando se cumplen &lt;b&gt;criterios
claros&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hemorragia digestiva alta
     masiva por varices&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fracaso del tratamiento farmacológico
     (vasoactivos)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fracaso o imposibilidad de
     tratamiento endoscópico inmediato&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Inestabilidad hemodinámica
     persistente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Medida puente hasta endoscopia
     avanzada, TIPS o cirugía&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Nunca debe
utilizarse como primera línea ni sin un plan terapéutico posterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg35CDIY6KKBt9uf-3pPZR8_uQleAhfsrDc_wJHxXH3qN0BMt7mMbnUXe2nGBONHHdwYIovcFFwiTSnPF6Sq4EG2upGuIXn7CVNJ7PYt8hgUoJ745m65SDWiTA_6lXyaD_6CBfw-ezWIDHUnXw3j1J5az7OCb4FwQ8o_nVrQbX8e5Qj3KwyRv9pcGhNmxs&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;591&quot; data-original-width=&quot;445&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg35CDIY6KKBt9uf-3pPZR8_uQleAhfsrDc_wJHxXH3qN0BMt7mMbnUXe2nGBONHHdwYIovcFFwiTSnPF6Sq4EG2upGuIXn7CVNJ7PYt8hgUoJ745m65SDWiTA_6lXyaD_6CBfw-ezWIDHUnXw3j1J5az7OCb4FwQ8o_nVrQbX8e5Qj3KwyRv9pcGhNmxs=w483-h640&quot; width=&quot;483&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Preparación
del paciente: el punto crítico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Antes de la
colocación, la enfermería debe verificar que se cumplen &lt;b&gt;condiciones de
seguridad mínimas&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Vía aérea&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Intubación orotraqueal
     altamente recomendable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Protección frente a aspiración&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ventilación mecánica con
     parámetros controlados&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Monitorización&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;ECG continuo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Saturación de O₂&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;TA invasiva si es posible&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Accesos venosos de alto calibre&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Material
imprescindible&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sonda Sengstaken-Blakemore
     comprobada (balones íntegros)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Manómetro funcional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Jeringas de gran volumen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sistema de tracción seguro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Aspiración preparada y
     accesible&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados
enfermeros tras la colocación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1. Control
estricto de balones&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Balón gástrico:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Inflado habitual: 200–250 ml
      de aire&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Confirmación de posición
      gástrica previa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Balón esofágico:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Solo si persiste el sangrado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Presión controlada: &lt;b&gt;30–45
      mmHg&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Revisión periódica de presión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Registrar siempre:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Volumen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Presión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hora&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Incidencias&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2.
Vigilancia respiratoria continua&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
complicación más grave asociada a la SSB es la &lt;b&gt;asfixia&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Controlar:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;SatO₂ continua&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Presión del neumotaponamiento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Posición de la sonda&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Secreciones y aspirado gástrico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;👉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Cualquier desplazamiento puede comprometer la vía
aérea en segundos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3. Control
hemodinámico y del sangrado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Balance hídrico estricto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control de aspirado gástrico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Observación de signos de
     resangrado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Coordinación con transfusión y
     tratamiento farmacológico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tracción y
tiempo de uso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La tracción debe ser:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Constante&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Bien fijada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Revisada con frecuencia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tiempo máximo recomendado:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;24 horas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; (ideal &amp;lt;12 h)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Prolongar su
uso incrementa exponencialmente el riesgo de:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Necrosis esofágica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ulceración&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Perforación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Complicaciones
que la enfermería debe anticipar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Aspiración y obstrucción
     respiratoria&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Rotura de balones&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Necrosis por presión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Dolor intenso y agitación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Re-sangrado tras desinflado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La &lt;b&gt;sedación,
analgesia y vigilancia estrecha&lt;/b&gt; no son complementos, son parte del
tratamiento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Retirada del
dispositivo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La retirada
debe ser:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Programada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Progresiva&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Con aspiración y material de
     emergencia disponible&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tras la
retirada:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Observación intensiva&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Vigilancia de re-sangrado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Preparación para intervención
     definitiva&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Reflexión
final&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La sonda
Sengstaken-Blakemore no simboliza una medicina antigua.&lt;br /&gt;
Simboliza una &lt;b&gt;medicina de último recurso&lt;/b&gt;, donde la técnica importa, pero
&lt;b&gt;los cuidados importan más&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En este
contexto, la enfermería no ejecuta órdenes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Previene catástrofes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sostiene la seguridad del
     paciente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Compra tiempo para que el
     tratamiento definitivo llegue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Y cuando no
hay margen de error,&lt;br /&gt;
la diferencia la marca quien &lt;b&gt;vigila, anticipa y actúa&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiNqpr0s1lOPx8FckhyIbtBVURasSU3C9_oNnv2N6ZrcrqTnrJDkGcm3oHnyGh80BxHmuEvDeYrbEg4CZT4B4Y5Q8cAWlRWPEcNkrLf7o3a3nW_1Xm6Wo9-VWnpZWbM-T1LhTbvvpbvpaEyh7GHYuBxztUV_757VDyJgkDCHd-T6QMwI4yFH5MnoAeJ91c&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;591&quot; data-original-width=&quot;447&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiNqpr0s1lOPx8FckhyIbtBVURasSU3C9_oNnv2N6ZrcrqTnrJDkGcm3oHnyGh80BxHmuEvDeYrbEg4CZT4B4Y5Q8cAWlRWPEcNkrLf7o3a3nW_1Xm6Wo9-VWnpZWbM-T1LhTbvvpbvpaEyh7GHYuBxztUV_757VDyJgkDCHd-T6QMwI4yFH5MnoAeJ91c=w485-h640&quot; width=&quot;485&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Bibliografía&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
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     de Urgencias y Emergencias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;. Manual de procedimientos en urgencias y
     emergencias. Madrid: SEMES; 2020.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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     Digestiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;. Guía
     de práctica clínica en hemorragia digestiva alta. Madrid: SEPD; 2019.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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     hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: Risk stratification, diagnosis, and
     management. &lt;i&gt;Hepatology&lt;/i&gt;. 2017;65(1):310–335.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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     de urgencias&lt;/i&gt;. 9.ª ed. Barcelona: McGraw-Hill; 2020. Capítulo:
     Hemorragia digestiva alta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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     consensus in portal hypertension. &lt;i&gt;J Hepatol&lt;/i&gt;. 2015;63(3):743–752.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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     Pérez FJ. &lt;i&gt;Urgencias y emergencias en enfermería&lt;/i&gt;. 2.ª ed. Madrid:
     Elsevier España; 2018.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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     enfermeros en la hemorragia digestiva grave. &lt;i&gt;Enferm Clin&lt;/i&gt;.
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/8130024616816899953/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/03/manejo-del-paciente-con-sonda.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/8130024616816899953'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/8130024616816899953'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/03/manejo-del-paciente-con-sonda.html' title='Manejo del paciente con sonda Sengstaken-Blakemore'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiHBJz_5MHrm8RxrizOXEeP_mQwWx58aOQ07JmXtz3w8LHr2vunbQaXuq4O68xK2iJtVBdBSf_ORDb2F-5Qay44dhR5WaznQxnkibcVX3Fc9pH9O61crUQ-lRE84SR0FDUSFC2e9oSNQAPIEhWRwB2zlMg_Zy721SNu2L8_91j-ZvDctyUuPQbCtgy5oWc=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-6062872710565606113</id><published>2026-03-23T09:00:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2026-03-23T09:00:00.125+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cuidados"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Enfermería"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="técnicas"/><title type='text'>Control Enfermero del Taponamiento Nasal Posterior. Técnica incómoda, poco enseñada y altamente resolutiva</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;El sangrado
nasal posterior es una de esas situaciones clínicas que generan incomodidad,
tensión en el equipo y, a menudo, una falsa sensación de falta de control. No
porque no existan recursos, sino porque &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;el taponamiento nasal posterior
sigue siendo una técnica poco entrenada&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, a pesar de su alta eficacia cuando
se aplica con criterio y vigilancia enfermera adecuada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En
urgencias, el control inicial de la epistaxis suele resolverse con medidas
simples. Sin embargo, cuando estas fallan y el sangrado persiste, profundo y no
visible, &lt;b&gt;el abordaje posterior se convierte en una intervención clave&lt;/b&gt;,
donde la enfermería tiene un papel decisivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioq7hPJn9ZhRCSX_milsITiI5qzF2he0iTJyNZXzBhFRKN-M1OH1Ga3rQnZ8B3YDceacYxKhbj6tfbMUegKd8x3p0-LfX21cUTdQezuEiGhan-qf2SSbtxQ2xlU9tkDiK-79GbJP_ykDvQP-yzh_oDVCXh-iyI2phBlq-YeLTRkqHod19fnwxZvbQnR6o/s1536/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2011_42_07.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioq7hPJn9ZhRCSX_milsITiI5qzF2he0iTJyNZXzBhFRKN-M1OH1Ga3rQnZ8B3YDceacYxKhbj6tfbMUegKd8x3p0-LfX21cUTdQezuEiGhan-qf2SSbtxQ2xlU9tkDiK-79GbJP_ykDvQP-yzh_oDVCXh-iyI2phBlq-YeLTRkqHod19fnwxZvbQnR6o/w426-h640/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2011_42_07.png&quot; width=&quot;426&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;¿Qué es la epistaxis posterior y por qué es diferente?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;A diferencia
de la epistaxis anterior, la posterior:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Suele
     originarse en ramas profundas de la arteria esfenopalatina&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Es
     menos visible externamente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se
     acompaña de deglución constante de sangre&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Presenta
     mayor riesgo de aspiración y compromiso hemodinámico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Es más
     frecuente en pacientes mayores, hipertensos o anticoagulados&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;👉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;No suele ceder con compresión simple&lt;/b&gt; y
requiere intervención estructurada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Indicaciones del taponamiento nasal posterior&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El
taponamiento posterior está indicado cuando:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fracasa
     el taponamiento anterior&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Existe
     sangrado persistente hacia orofaringe&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hay
     compromiso hemodinámico leve-moderado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El
     paciente presenta factores de riesgo (HTA, anticoagulación)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se
     precisa estabilización mientras se espera valoración ORL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;No es una
técnica de confort, es una &lt;b&gt;técnica de control&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Rol enfermero: mucho más que asistencia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
enfermería no solo colabora:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;evalúa, prepara, vigila y previene complicaciones&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Entre sus
responsabilidades destacan:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Valoración
     inicial del sangrado y estado hemodinámico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Preparación
     del material adecuado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Asistencia
     técnica durante la colocación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control
     posterior del dispositivo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Vigilancia
     respiratoria y hemodinámica continua&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Educación
     y apoyo al paciente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Material habitualmente utilizado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sonda
     de Foley nº 12–14 (según anatomía)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Jeringa
     con suero fisiológico estéril&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Lubricante
     hidrosoluble&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pinza o
     sistema de fijación externa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Taponamiento
     anterior complementario (si procede)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Aspirador
     funcional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Oxígeno
     suplementario disponible&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
preparación anticipada del material &lt;b&gt;reduce tiempo, errores y ansiedad&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Técnica básica (visión enfermera)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
colocación suele realizarla el médico, pero la técnica fracasa sin una
supervisión enfermera experta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pasos generales:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Introducción
     suave de la sonda por fosa nasal hasta visualizar en orofaringe&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Inflado
     progresivo del balón con suero (habitualmente 5–10 ml)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tracción
     suave hasta alojar el balón en cavum&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fijación
     externa de la sonda&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Asociación
     frecuente de taponamiento anterior&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados enfermeros tras la colocación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Vigilancia respiratoria&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Saturación
     de O₂ continua&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Signos
     de obstrucción o dificultad respiratoria&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Riesgo
     de aspiración&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control hemodinámico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tensión
     arterial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Frecuencia
     cardíaca&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Signos
     de hipovolemia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control del dispositivo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Presión
     excesiva del balón (dolor intenso, necrosis)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Correcta
     fijación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Persistencia
     o reaparición del sangrado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Confort y seguridad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Analgesia
     pautada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cabecera
     elevada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Higiene
     oral frecuente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Comunicación
     clara con el paciente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;👉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Un taponamiento bien colocado &lt;b&gt;mal vigilado&lt;/b&gt; es
una complicación en potencia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Complicaciones a prevenir (y detectar precozmente)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipoxia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Aspiración
     sanguínea&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Necrosis
     mucosa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Infección
     local&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Bradicardia
     refleja (reflejo vagal)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Re-sangrado
     al retirar el dispositivo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
vigilancia enfermera continua &lt;b&gt;no es opcional&lt;/b&gt;, es parte del tratamiento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;¿Por qué es una técnica “olvidada”?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Porque:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Es
     incómoda para el paciente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Genera
     rechazo profesional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se
     enseña poco en formación reglada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se
     delega en exceso su seguimiento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Y, sin
embargo, &lt;b&gt;cuando se domina&lt;/b&gt;, evita ingresos, procedimientos más agresivos
y complicaciones mayores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfptKvf0oEdvGZnhbYF84A7r2lgjo8Z40CuUP3cQkwxFkx16ihxfgRvYdqwRtJ7VRDV45IU-6_Bhvi6MtXwd46pRssPcSawx5KnyQ9vHfz9KQyaxB2T311Xwyn6xqL3-8HQ9bwbaHRzTuhzo0Y9uR2q5AfikJLRoAZw9wi6DyT6kmjUN8lFZWyELL1yTQ/s1536/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2011_39_28.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfptKvf0oEdvGZnhbYF84A7r2lgjo8Z40CuUP3cQkwxFkx16ihxfgRvYdqwRtJ7VRDV45IU-6_Bhvi6MtXwd46pRssPcSawx5KnyQ9vHfz9KQyaxB2T311Xwyn6xqL3-8HQ9bwbaHRzTuhzo0Y9uR2q5AfikJLRoAZw9wi6DyT6kmjUN8lFZWyELL1yTQ/w426-h640/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2011_39_28.png&quot; width=&quot;426&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Bibliografía&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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     de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES). &lt;b&gt;Manual de procedimientos en
     urgencias y emergencias&lt;/b&gt;. Madrid: SEMES; última ed. disponible.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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     de actuación ante epistaxis en urgencias hospitalarias&lt;/b&gt;. Madrid:
     Ministerio de Sanidad; 2019.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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     Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello (SEORL-CCC). &lt;b&gt;Protocolos
     clínicos y guías de práctica en epistaxis&lt;/b&gt;. Madrid: SEORL-CCC; 2020.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tintinalli JE, et al. &lt;b&gt;Medicina
     de urgencias&lt;/b&gt;. 9.ª ed. Barcelona: McGraw-Hill Interamericana; 2020.
     Capítulo: Epistaxis y control de hemorragias ORL.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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     Pérez FJ. &lt;b&gt;Urgencias y emergencias en enfermería&lt;/b&gt;. 2.ª ed. Madrid:
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     de España. &lt;b&gt;Marco competencial de la enfermería en urgencias y
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&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/6062872710565606113/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/03/control-enfermero-del-taponamiento.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/6062872710565606113'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/6062872710565606113'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/03/control-enfermero-del-taponamiento.html' title='Control Enfermero del Taponamiento Nasal Posterior. Técnica incómoda, poco enseñada y altamente resolutiva'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioq7hPJn9ZhRCSX_milsITiI5qzF2he0iTJyNZXzBhFRKN-M1OH1Ga3rQnZ8B3YDceacYxKhbj6tfbMUegKd8x3p0-LfX21cUTdQezuEiGhan-qf2SSbtxQ2xlU9tkDiK-79GbJP_ykDvQP-yzh_oDVCXh-iyI2phBlq-YeLTRkqHod19fnwxZvbQnR6o/s72-w426-h640-c/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2011_42_07.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-8211794191504662068</id><published>2026-03-16T09:00:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2026-03-16T09:00:00.128+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cuidados de enfermería"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Enfermería"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sellado"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Técnica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ventilación"/><title type='text'>Técnica XXII: Sellado de la mascarilla en ventilación con bolsa autoinflable. Paciente crítico y politraumatizado</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;El sellado
correcto de la mascarilla facial es el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;elemento más determinante&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; para
una ventilación manual eficaz. Sin un sellado adecuado, el volumen administrado
no llega al pulmón, se favorece la distensión gástrica y aumenta el riesgo de
aspiración, hipoxia y fracaso ventilatorio. En este contexto, la técnica de
sellado no es un gesto accesorio, sino una &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;competencia clínica avanzada&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;,
especialmente relevante en el paciente crítico y politraumatizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii61vjJ7Ey4CMrKtr9vyXHIu93V-LgKnJf5EEn1WfJXtm1cHkUCxsrozRrLYPlJfivD_SHqR4m5WfZaDSCE63nA3DODXeDc0lILia_YXKWvdCkOspeOaDTIK6_Ijlal_hmb0DzPnw7QSRtbJgVehVw1cC2CSVlTFDNrST8-0uf5woBZIWJ5wE1rkJGy1w/s1536/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2011_26_19.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 700; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1024&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;426&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii61vjJ7Ey4CMrKtr9vyXHIu93V-LgKnJf5EEn1WfJXtm1cHkUCxsrozRrLYPlJfivD_SHqR4m5WfZaDSCE63nA3DODXeDc0lILia_YXKWvdCkOspeOaDTIK6_Ijlal_hmb0DzPnw7QSRtbJgVehVw1cC2CSVlTFDNrST8-0uf5woBZIWJ5wE1rkJGy1w/w640-h426/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2011_26_19.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Objetivos del sellado correcto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Garantizar un &lt;b&gt;circuito
     cerrado&lt;/b&gt; entre mascarilla y vía aérea&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Permitir una ventilación eficaz
     con &lt;b&gt;menor presión&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Reducir fugas y minimizar
     insuflación gástrica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Optimizar la oxigenación y
     ventilación alveolar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Disminuir complicaciones
     asociadas a la ventilación manual&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Técnica estándar de sellado: C–E (paciente crítico no
traumático)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Indicada en
pacientes sin sospecha de lesión cervical.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Posición del paciente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Decúbito supino&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cabeza en &lt;b&gt;posición de
     olfateo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Alineación oído–esternón&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ejecución de la técnica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pulgar e índice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; forman una “C” sobre la
     mascarilla&lt;br /&gt;
     → Aseguran el sellado hermético&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Resto de los dedos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; (3º, 4º y 5º) forman una “E”&lt;br /&gt;
     → Traccionan la mandíbula hacia arriba&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La mascarilla se &lt;b&gt;acerca a la
     cara elevando la mandíbula&lt;/b&gt;, no presionando la cara contra la
     mascarilla&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiUiruz6L78_OHLmUsYShcK2Gt7UV56n2DV3f9C_3y-qfadpZuLQFZaqDnNYj5hWU7w-DtsGYBKFVtLZ9_syLfYiZJZ-TCPxE_Hbg7sjR4Y8xfjL3djg0uS7rp2EUWsUY74N1FuKd0CUfCe4rebkLRsgppMqkz1yRPdhgyObZrdc6Pu6yAXc75I8DYsY-M&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;152&quot; data-original-width=&quot;332&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiUiruz6L78_OHLmUsYShcK2Gt7UV56n2DV3f9C_3y-qfadpZuLQFZaqDnNYj5hWU7w-DtsGYBKFVtLZ9_syLfYiZJZ-TCPxE_Hbg7sjR4Y8xfjL3djg0uS7rp2EUWsUY74N1FuKd0CUfCe4rebkLRsgppMqkz1yRPdhgyObZrdc6Pu6yAXc75I8DYsY-M=w420-h193&quot; width=&quot;420&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Claves técnicas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Elevación mandibular activa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Presión mínima necesaria&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Observación directa de expansión torácica&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Coordinación con la ventilación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sellado en paciente politraumatizado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;(sospecha de
lesión cervical)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En este
escenario, el sellado debe realizarse &lt;b&gt;sin movilizar la columna cervical&lt;/b&gt;,
lo que modifica la técnica habitual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Principios fundamentales&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;No extensión cervical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mantener alineación neutra&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Priorizar seguridad cervical
     sobre comodidad técnica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Técnica recomendada: dos operadores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Primer profesional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sujeta la mascarilla con ambas
      manos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Realiza sellado bilateral
      (doble C–E)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Eleva la mandíbula sin
      movilizar el cuello&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Segundo profesional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ventila con la bolsa
      autoinflable&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ajusta volumen y frecuencia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;👉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Esta técnica mejora de forma significativa la
eficacia ventilatoria y reduce fugas en pacientes difíciles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Errores frecuentes en el sellado (y por qué son
críticos)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;❌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Presionar la mascarilla contra la cara&lt;br /&gt;
→ No eleva la lengua ni abre la vía aérea&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;❌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Utilizar una sola mano en pacientes complejos&lt;br /&gt;
→ Aumenta fugas y fatiga del operador&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;❌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Mascarilla de tamaño incorrecto&lt;br /&gt;
→ Fugas inevitables o compresión excesiva&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;❌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; No elevar la mandíbula&lt;br /&gt;
→ Obstrucción de vía aérea superior&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;❌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; No adaptar la técnica al contexto traumático&lt;br /&gt;
→ Riesgo neurológico añadido&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Rol enfermero en el sellado de la mascarilla&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
enfermería es clave en:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Selección del tamaño correcto
     de mascarilla&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Evaluación continua de eficacia
     ventilatoria&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección inmediata de fugas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Anticipación a la necesidad de
     vía aérea avanzada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Protección de la columna
     cervical en trauma&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El sellado
eficaz &lt;b&gt;no es fuerza&lt;/b&gt;, es &lt;b&gt;técnica, criterio y experiencia&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Bibliografía&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;European Resuscitation Council&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;. European Resuscitation
     Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2021: Adult advanced life support. &lt;i&gt;Resuscitation&lt;/i&gt;.
     2021;161:115–151.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sociedad Española de Medicina
     de Urgencias y Emergencias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Manual de soporte vital avanzado en
     urgencias y emergencias&lt;/i&gt;. Madrid: SEMES; 2020.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Consejo Español de Resucitación
     Cardiopulmonar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Recomendaciones
     en soporte vital avanzado&lt;/i&gt;. Madrid: CERCP; 2021.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;American College of Surgeons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Advanced Trauma Life
     Support (ATLS®): Student Course Manual&lt;/i&gt;. 10th ed. Chicago: ACS; 2018.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Soar J, Nolan JP, Böttiger BW,
     et al. Adult advanced life support: 2021 International Consensus on CPR
     and ECC science with treatment recommendations. &lt;i&gt;Resuscitation&lt;/i&gt;.
     2021;162:115–151.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Perry AG, Potter PA, Ostendorf
     WR. &lt;i&gt;Clinical Nursing Skills &amp;amp; Techniques&lt;/i&gt;. 9th ed. St. Louis:
     Elsevier; 2018.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ortega R, Sánchez M, López J.
     Manejo enfermero de la vía aérea en el paciente crítico. &lt;i&gt;Enferm Clin&lt;/i&gt;.
     2017;27(4):234–241.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Nolan JP, Kelly FE. Airway
     challenges in critical care. &lt;i&gt;Anaesthesia&lt;/i&gt;. 2011;66(Suppl 2):81–92.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/8211794191504662068/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/03/tecnica-xxii-sellado-de-la-mascarilla.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/8211794191504662068'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/8211794191504662068'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/03/tecnica-xxii-sellado-de-la-mascarilla.html' title='Técnica XXII: Sellado de la mascarilla en ventilación con bolsa autoinflable. Paciente crítico y politraumatizado'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii61vjJ7Ey4CMrKtr9vyXHIu93V-LgKnJf5EEn1WfJXtm1cHkUCxsrozRrLYPlJfivD_SHqR4m5WfZaDSCE63nA3DODXeDc0lILia_YXKWvdCkOspeOaDTIK6_Ijlal_hmb0DzPnw7QSRtbJgVehVw1cC2CSVlTFDNrST8-0uf5woBZIWJ5wE1rkJGy1w/s72-w640-h426-c/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2011_26_19.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-1030988356525818119</id><published>2026-03-09T09:00:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2026-03-09T09:00:00.124+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bosla autoinflable"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Enfermería"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ventilación"/><title type='text'>Ventilación con bolsa autoinflable: técnica avanzada y errores críticos</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Más olvidada
que el fonendo. Y, sin embargo, decisiva en paradas, traslados y fallos de
ventilación mecánica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En un
entorno cada vez más dominado por la tecnología, la ventilación con bolsa
autoinflable (BAVU, AMBU®) ha quedado injustamente relegada a un segundo plano.
Se asume como una técnica básica, casi automática, cuando en realidad es una &lt;b&gt;habilidad
avanzada&lt;/b&gt;, determinante en situaciones críticas y profundamente dependiente
de la competencia profesional de quien la ejecuta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En parada
cardiorrespiratoria, durante traslados intrahospitalarios, en fallos de
ventilación mecánica o en el deterioro respiratorio súbito, &lt;b&gt;la bolsa
autoinflable no es un recurso de transición: es el soporte ventilatorio
principal&lt;/b&gt;. Y, como toda técnica clave, exige precisión, entrenamiento y
criterio enfermero.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9jtO8BOWHUcBezN_sBV81mI3ceDTccm7EtiYRCMrDWx4JU7kqg_ePxV1-RpsOmTws24b6z3FXFlkIzfazgE5cFv-FkUkyDxkz77rP8qYU_nkfZIIc8Hr2zE5wNrK-Ul0OGc7FDrWCvni6GOWuMgLCBm429_bY1bifrZEHiBA8TnfYjM8ckzlxfEvddoI/s1536/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2011_14_00.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9jtO8BOWHUcBezN_sBV81mI3ceDTccm7EtiYRCMrDWx4JU7kqg_ePxV1-RpsOmTws24b6z3FXFlkIzfazgE5cFv-FkUkyDxkz77rP8qYU_nkfZIIc8Hr2zE5wNrK-Ul0OGc7FDrWCvni6GOWuMgLCBm429_bY1bifrZEHiBA8TnfYjM8ckzlxfEvddoI/w426-h640/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2011_14_00.png&quot; width=&quot;426&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;¿Qué es realmente la ventilación con bolsa autoinflable?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La BAVU es
un sistema manual que permite administrar ventilaciones con presión positiva,
con o sin oxígeno suplementario, mediante una mascarilla facial, un dispositivo
supraglótico o un tubo endotraqueal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Su aparente
simplicidad oculta una realidad clínica clara:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;👉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;mal aplicada, no ventila&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;👉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;mal ventilada, daña&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Indicaciones clínicas prioritarias&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
ventilación con bolsa autoinflable es esencial en:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Parada
     cardiorrespiratoria&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Insuficiencia
     respiratoria aguda&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Apneas
     o hipoventilación grave&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Traslados
     de pacientes críticos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Preoxigenación
     previa a intubación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fallo o
     desconexión de ventilación mecánica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Situaciones
     de emergencia extrahospitalaria&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En todas
ellas, la enfermería tiene un papel protagonista y no delegable.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Componentes que hay que dominar (no solo conocer)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Bolsa
     autoinflable (adulto, pediátrica o neonatal)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Válvula
     unidireccional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Reservorio
     de oxígeno&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fuente
     de O₂ (idealmente a 15 L/min)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mascarilla
     facial adecuada al tamaño&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Dispositivo
     PEEP (cuando esté indicado)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Una bolsa
sin reservorio o mal conectada &lt;b&gt;no aporta la FiO₂ esperada&lt;/b&gt;, aunque
“parezca” que ventila.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Técnica correcta paso a paso (en adulto)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1. Posición del paciente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Decúbito
     supino&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cabeza
     en posición de olfateo (si no hay sospecha de lesión cervical)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Alineación
     eje oído–esternón&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2. Sellado de la mascarilla (clave)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Técnica
     &lt;b&gt;C–E&lt;/b&gt; con la mano dominante&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pulgar
     e índice sellan la mascarilla (C)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Otros
     dedos traccionan la mandíbula (E)&lt;br /&gt;
     Presionar la mascarilla hacia la cara sin elevar la mandíbula es un error
     crítico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3. Volumen y frecuencia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Volumen
     corriente aproximado: &lt;b&gt;6–7 ml/kg&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Insuflar
     &lt;b&gt;solo hasta ver elevación torácica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Frecuencia:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Con
      pulso: 10–12 rpm&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sin
      pulso y con vía aérea avanzada: 1 ventilación cada 6 segundos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;4. Oxigenación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Oxígeno
     a 15 L/min&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Reservorio
     correctamente conectado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Objetivo:
     FiO₂ cercana al 100 %&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Errores críticos (los que siguen ocurriendo)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hiperventilar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El error más
frecuente y más lesivo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Disminuye
     retorno venoso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Reduce
     gasto cardíaco&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Aumenta
     presión intratorácica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Empeora
     el pronóstico neurológico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Más rápido
no es mejor. Mejor es &lt;b&gt;efectivo&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mal sellado de la mascarilla&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ventilaciones
     “fugadas”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Distensión
     gástrica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Riesgo
     de aspiración&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Falsa
     sensación de ventilación eficaz&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Uso incorrecto del volumen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;“Apretar
     la bolsa entera” no equivale a ventilar mejor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Produce
     volutrauma y barotrauma&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Olvidar la PEEP
cuando está indicada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En pacientes
con hipoxemia refractaria, EPOC o SDRA incipiente, la ausencia de PEEP reduce
la eficacia ventilatoria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Descuidar la monitorización&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ventilar sin
observar:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Elevación
     torácica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Saturación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Frecuencia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Coloración&lt;br /&gt;
     es &lt;b&gt;ventilar a ciegas&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Rol enfermero: mucho más que apretar una bolsa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
ventilación manual es una &lt;b&gt;competencia enfermera avanzada&lt;/b&gt;, que implica:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Valoración
     respiratoria continua&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ajuste
     de frecuencia y volumen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Prevención
     de complicaciones&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Anticipación
     al deterioro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Coordinación
     con el equipo médico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En muchos
escenarios, la diferencia entre una ventilación eficaz y una iatrogénica &lt;b&gt;no
está en el dispositivo, sino en las manos que lo usan&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;¿Por qué se ha olvidado?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Porque la
tecnología ha creado una falsa sensación de seguridad. Ventiladores, modos
avanzados y alarmas han desplazado el entrenamiento en habilidades manuales. Pero
cuando la tecnología falla, &lt;b&gt;la bolsa vuelve a ser la primera línea&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 data-end=&quot;470&quot; data-start=&quot;393&quot;&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;2075&quot; data-start=&quot;2034&quot;&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h1 data-end=&quot;3833&quot; data-start=&quot;3797&quot;&gt;Bibliografía&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;








































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&lt;p data-end=&quot;4393&quot; data-start=&quot;4259&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;4300&quot; data-start=&quot;4259&quot;&gt;American College of Surgeons&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;4363&quot; data-start=&quot;4302&quot;&gt;Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS®): Student Course Manual&lt;/em&gt;. 10th ed. Chicago: ACS; 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;4922&quot; data-start=&quot;4825&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;4922&quot; data-start=&quot;4828&quot;&gt;Nolan JP, Kelly FE. Airway challenges in critical care. &lt;em data-end=&quot;4897&quot; data-start=&quot;4884&quot;&gt;Anaesthesia&lt;/em&gt;. 2011;66(Suppl 2):81–92.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/1030988356525818119/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/03/ventilacion-con-bolsa-autoinflable.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/1030988356525818119'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/1030988356525818119'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/03/ventilacion-con-bolsa-autoinflable.html' title='Ventilación con bolsa autoinflable: técnica avanzada y errores críticos'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9jtO8BOWHUcBezN_sBV81mI3ceDTccm7EtiYRCMrDWx4JU7kqg_ePxV1-RpsOmTws24b6z3FXFlkIzfazgE5cFv-FkUkyDxkz77rP8qYU_nkfZIIc8Hr2zE5wNrK-Ul0OGc7FDrWCvni6GOWuMgLCBm429_bY1bifrZEHiBA8TnfYjM8ckzlxfEvddoI/s72-w426-h640-c/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2011_14_00.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-6722606633501828626</id><published>2026-03-08T09:00:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2026-03-08T09:00:00.122+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="A1"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cuidar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Enfermería"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="visibilidad"/><title type='text'>8 de Marzo: La Enfermería como Motor Silencioso de los Cuidados</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Cada 8 de
marzo, la enfermería española celebra a su patrón, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;San Juan de Dios&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;,
figura histórica que entendió el cuidado no como un acto accesorio, sino como
el eje central de la atención a la persona.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;No es una fecha menor ni simbólica:
es una oportunidad para detenernos y reflexionar sobre qué sostiene realmente
nuestro sistema sanitario cuando todo lo demás falla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La respuesta
es clara y, a menudo, incómoda por su sencillez: &lt;b&gt;los cuidados&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Y los
cuidados, en nuestro contexto, tienen nombre propio: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;enfermería&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPhrDbBWCVginGPiSRWCQgcTKmPjbDJRFMoidQ27Ka5tep3wZxikTKMZ8AFeWl1afdXiAWpV2xpA9y2KHePuB6hCiypNRc__QwXtnp8pavfuaq4pjktWSFIc1bbJQBWM0lfrlo47lr2B7WBr4UOpDYdSuWas-Z4vwxCusKWp64eDISQFVlM-Z1Lzd8qNk/s1536/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2010_31_30.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;353&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPhrDbBWCVginGPiSRWCQgcTKmPjbDJRFMoidQ27Ka5tep3wZxikTKMZ8AFeWl1afdXiAWpV2xpA9y2KHePuB6hCiypNRc__QwXtnp8pavfuaq4pjktWSFIc1bbJQBWM0lfrlo47lr2B7WBr4UOpDYdSuWas-Z4vwxCusKWp64eDISQFVlM-Z1Lzd8qNk/w235-h353/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2010_31_30.png&quot; width=&quot;235&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El cuidado como motor, no como complemento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Durante
décadas, la enfermería ha sido descrita como apoyo, acompañamiento o ejecución.
Sin embargo, quienes conocen la práctica real saben que el cuidado no es un
añadido al proceso asistencial: &lt;b&gt;es el proceso asistencial en sí mismo&lt;/b&gt;.
Sin cuidados no hay recuperación, no hay seguridad, no hay continuidad ni
dignidad en la atención.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
enfermería actúa donde los protocolos terminan y donde la tecnología no
alcanza. Evalúa, anticipa, sostiene y decide. Lo hace desde la cercanía, pero
también desde el conocimiento científico, integrando técnica, juicio clínico y
responsabilidad ética.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El arte de cuidar: ciencia con humanidad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hablar del &lt;i&gt;arte
de cuidar&lt;/i&gt; no es un recurso poético ni una concesión romántica. Es reconocer
que el cuidado excelente exige algo más que saber hacer: exige &lt;b&gt;saber estar&lt;/b&gt;.
Exige interpretar silencios, leer gestos, detectar cambios mínimos que no
aparecen en los monitores, pero que anuncian complicaciones reales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ese arte no
se improvisa. Se construye con formación, experiencia y reflexión profesional.
Es la combinación de evidencia científica y humanidad aplicada, de técnica
rigurosa y sensibilidad clínica. Ahí reside una de las mayores fortalezas de la
enfermería: &lt;b&gt;convertir el conocimiento en cuidado significativo&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Excelencia en cuidados: una responsabilidad
profesional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
excelencia en enfermería no se mide solo en indicadores, aunque los resultados
acompañan. Se mide en seguridad del paciente, en prevención de eventos
adversos, en continuidad asistencial y en confianza. Se mide en decisiones
correctas tomadas en el momento oportuno, muchas veces sin aplausos y casi
siempre sin visibilidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Organismos
como el &lt;b&gt;Consejo General de Enfermería de España&lt;/b&gt; han insistido en que el
futuro del sistema sanitario pasa por reforzar el liderazgo enfermero en
cuidados, no como una aspiración corporativa, sino como una necesidad
estructural.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Porque
cuando la enfermería lidera cuidados, el sistema funciona mejor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mirar al pasado para proyectar el futuro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Celebrar el
8 de marzo no es mirar atrás con nostalgia, sino &lt;b&gt;reconocer un legado para
proyectar un futuro más sólido&lt;/b&gt;. Un futuro donde la enfermería no tenga que
justificar su valor, porque sea evidente; donde el cuidado sea reconocido como
inversión y no como gasto; donde la excelencia no sea excepcional, sino
estándar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
enfermería ha sido, es y seguirá siendo el motor silencioso de los cuidados.&lt;br /&gt;
No porque lo diga una fecha en el calendario, sino porque lo demuestra cada
día, en cada turno, en cada paciente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Este 8 de marzo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; no celebramos solo una profesión.
Celebramos una forma de entender la asistencia sanitaria basada en el respeto,
la competencia y la excelencia del cuidado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Porque
cuidar bien no es un gesto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Es una
responsabilidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Y la
enfermería la asume cada día.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/6722606633501828626/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/03/8-de-marzo-la-enfermeria-como-motor.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/6722606633501828626'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/6722606633501828626'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/03/8-de-marzo-la-enfermeria-como-motor.html' title='8 de Marzo: La Enfermería como Motor Silencioso de los Cuidados'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPhrDbBWCVginGPiSRWCQgcTKmPjbDJRFMoidQ27Ka5tep3wZxikTKMZ8AFeWl1afdXiAWpV2xpA9y2KHePuB6hCiypNRc__QwXtnp8pavfuaq4pjktWSFIc1bbJQBWM0lfrlo47lr2B7WBr4UOpDYdSuWas-Z4vwxCusKWp64eDISQFVlM-Z1Lzd8qNk/s72-w235-h353-c/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2010_31_30.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-7603516695876443728</id><published>2026-03-02T09:00:00.027+01:00</published><updated>2026-03-02T09:00:00.123+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9H"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9T"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cuidados"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Enfermería"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PCR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="perioperatoria"/><title type='text'>La Parada Cardiorrespiratoria Perioperatoria: Comprender las 9H y 9T </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;La parada
cardiorrespiratoria (PCR) en el entorno perioperatorio representa uno de los
escenarios más críticos a los que puede enfrentarse un equipo sanitario. Aunque
su incidencia es baja, su impacto es máximo. En este contexto, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;la
identificación precoz de la causa reversible es tan importante como la calidad
de la RCP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Aquí es
donde cobran especial relevancia las &lt;b&gt;9H y 9T&lt;/b&gt;, un marco mental
imprescindible durante el soporte vital avanzado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgi83dtI2fctgu3gZxCi_mgW6D4RI9hfNTd6p5WLBOZ6AMDLg1vfCGkV9jN83HaNdLab9e8VG-z4kVOlCbU7T-xXAjsHWx7ad7Mvc-Aqjthx8skm2ddXv-mwFuWMfqHgFhZxaKqNyxTEDuoJigJbnIAw4Uha-gJK9hW_N8J6If19g6iRwm6RXAkZlvMqz8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;1807&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1456&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgi83dtI2fctgu3gZxCi_mgW6D4RI9hfNTd6p5WLBOZ6AMDLg1vfCGkV9jN83HaNdLab9e8VG-z4kVOlCbU7T-xXAjsHWx7ad7Mvc-Aqjthx8skm2ddXv-mwFuWMfqHgFhZxaKqNyxTEDuoJigJbnIAw4Uha-gJK9hW_N8J6If19g6iRwm6RXAkZlvMqz8=w515-h640&quot; title=&quot;https://rafaherreraacpv.substack.com/p/las-9-h-y-9-t-en-paro-perioperatorio&quot; width=&quot;515&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;https://rafaherreraacpv.substack.com/p/las-9-h-y-9-t-en-paro-perioperatorio&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj92iTvPOt2IB5Q3sqaOox5J3nToxhLnQCmFL2zMIMTe2I0f-k18DQKSSwmNDj6rOAtY7k63eB3vs2PR62zP3htTvSxFWz82yMSsxAcIBgLL-G2kdLfv4z8kT01nhyrnD7fgNTMePTjYxTlIrv4-wFixSamCARj-zsDNS5QKCiNC9DvmN31Wlhd9gT5teg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;1807&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1456&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj92iTvPOt2IB5Q3sqaOox5J3nToxhLnQCmFL2zMIMTe2I0f-k18DQKSSwmNDj6rOAtY7k63eB3vs2PR62zP3htTvSxFWz82yMSsxAcIBgLL-G2kdLfv4z8kT01nhyrnD7fgNTMePTjYxTlIrv4-wFixSamCARj-zsDNS5QKCiNC9DvmN31Wlhd9gT5teg=w515-h640&quot; width=&quot;515&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;https://rafaherreraacpv.substack.com/p/las-9-h-y-9-t-en-paro-perioperatorio&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;¿Por qué son
clave las 9H y 9T en la PCR perioperatoria?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;A diferencia
de otros ámbitos asistenciales, el entorno quirúrgico y postanestésico presenta
particularidades claras:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pacientes bajo anestesia o
     sedación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Vía aérea artificial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cambios bruscos hemodinámicos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Uso de fármacos anestésicos y
     bloqueantes neuromusculares&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Riesgo hemorrágico elevado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Por ello, &lt;b&gt;pensar
en causas reversibles no es opcional: es una obligación clínica&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Las 9H:
causas fisiológicas frecuentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l61 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipoxia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Fallo en la oxigenación o ventilación (desconexión del circuito,
     obstrucción del TET, broncoespasmo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l61 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipovolemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Especialmente relevante en cirugía con sangrado activo o pérdidas no
     visibles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l61 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hidrogeniones (acidosis)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Acidosis metabólica o respiratoria secundaria a hipoxia prolongada o
     shock.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l61 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipo/Hiperpotasemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Alteraciones electrolíticas que pueden desencadenar arritmias letales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l61 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipotermia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Frecuente en cirugías prolongadas o pacientes vulnerables.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l61 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipoglucemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Menos frecuente, pero relevante en pacientes diabéticos o críticos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l61 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipercalcemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Rara, pero potencialmente desencadenante de arritmias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l61 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipermagnesemia /
     Hipomagnesemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Alteraciones asociadas a determinados tratamientos o patologías previas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l61 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipertensión intracraneal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     A considerar en neurocirugía o pacientes con patología neurológica aguda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Las 9T:
causas mecánicas o estructurales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l46 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Trombosis coronaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Infarto agudo de miocardio como desencadenante de la PCR.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l46 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Trombosis pulmonar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Sospechar ante colapso súbito y caída brusca del ETCO₂.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l46 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Taponamiento cardíaco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Especialmente en cirugía cardíaca o traumatismos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l46 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Neumotórax a tensión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Complicación posible en ventilación mecánica o procedimientos invasivos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l46 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tóxicos (fármacos/anestésicos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Sobredosificación o reacciones adversas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l46 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Traumatismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Especialmente en cirugía urgente o pacientes politraumatizados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l46 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Transfusión masiva / reacción
     transfusional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Alteraciones hemodinámicas graves asociadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l46 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Trombo aéreo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Riesgo en cirugía venosa central o neuroquirúrgica en sedestación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l46 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tiempo (retraso en la
     actuación)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     El enemigo silencioso: cada minuto sin intervención reduce drásticamente
     la supervivencia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El papel de
enfermería en la identificación de las 9H y 9T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
enfermería perioperatoria y de reanimación desempeña un rol estratégico:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Monitorización continua y
     detección precoz&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Verificación de vía aérea,
     ventilación y accesos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Preparación rápida de fármacos
     y material&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Comunicación estructurada con
     el equipo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Anticipación y pensamiento
     crítico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En PCR, &lt;b&gt;la
rapidez salva vidas, pero la precisión las recupera&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Intervenciones
y cuidados de enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En una PCR
perioperatoria no basta con realizar RCP de calidad. &lt;b&gt;Identificar y corregir
la causa reversible es una competencia clínica clave&lt;/b&gt;, donde la enfermería
tiene un papel decisivo en la ejecución y en la anticipación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección
de las 9H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Hipoxia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Medidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l64 level1 lfo40; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Oxígeno FiO₂ 100 %, vía aérea
     avanzada, ventilación efectiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo41; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Adrenalina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 1 mg IV cada 3–5 min (PCR).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo41; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Salbutamol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; (si broncoespasmo): 2,5–5 mg
     nebulizado o 250 µg IV lento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Asegurar vía aérea avanzada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ventilación con FiO₂ 100%.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Verificar posición del tubo
     (capnografía, auscultación).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Comprobar conexiones y
     permeabilidad del circuito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Vigilar ETCO₂ y SpO₂.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Aspirar secreciones si procede.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Hipovolemia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Medidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo42; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control del sangrado, reposición
     rápida de volumen.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos /
fluidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo43; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cristaloides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 20–30 ml/kg IV rápido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo43; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Concentrado de hematíes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: según protocolo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo43; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ácido tranexámico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo43; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Bolo 1 g IV en 10 min&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level2 lfo43; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mantenimiento 1 g en 8 h.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control del sangrado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fluidoterapia rápida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Activación de protocolo de
     transfusión masiva si es necesario.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Canalización de vías de gran
     calibre.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Preparación y administración de
     hemoderivados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Balance hídrico estricto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Hidrogeniones (acidosis)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Medidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo44; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Optimizar ventilación y
     perfusión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo45; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Bicarbonato sódico 8,4 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo45; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1 mEq/kg IV (solo en acidosis
      grave, hiperK+, PCR prolongada).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Optimizar ventilación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tratar causa subyacente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Bicarbonato solo en casos
     seleccionados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control gasométrico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ajuste de ventilación mecánica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Monitorización hemodinámica
     continua.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;4️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Hipo/Hiperpotasemia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hiperpotasemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l52 level1 lfo46; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cloruro cálcico 10 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 10 ml IV lento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l52 level1 lfo46; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Insulina rápida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 10 UI IV + &lt;b&gt;Glucosa 25 g&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l52 level1 lfo46; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Bicarbonato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 1 mEq/kg IV&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipopotasemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l62 level1 lfo47; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cloruro potásico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l62 level2 lfo47; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;10–20 mEq IV lento
      (monitorización estricta).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l59 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Calcio IV, insulina-glucosa o
     bicarbonato según el caso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l49 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Preparación segura de fármacos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l49 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Monitorización ECG continua.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l49 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control analítico seriado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;5️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Hipotermia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Medidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l54 level1 lfo48; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Recalentamiento activo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l51 level1 lfo49; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Evitar dosis repetidas hasta Tª
     &amp;gt;30–32 °C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Recalentamiento activo
     progresivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l50 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mantas térmicas, fluidos
     calientes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l50 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control de temperatura central.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l50 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Prevención de arritmias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;6️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Hipoglucemia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo50; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Glucosa 20–50 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 0,5 g/kg IV&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo50; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Alternativa: &lt;b&gt;Glucagón&lt;/b&gt; 1
     mg IM/IV.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l53 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Administración de glucosa IV.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l56 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control glucémico inmediato.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l56 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Registro y reevaluación
     frecuente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;7️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Hipercalcemia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l42 level1 lfo51; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Suero fisiológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 20–30 ml/kg&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l42 level1 lfo51; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Furosemida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 20–40 mg IV&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l42 level1 lfo51; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Calcitonina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 4 UI/kg SC/IM.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fluidoterapia, diuréticos,
     tratamiento etiológico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l47 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Monitorización cardíaca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l47 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control de diuresis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;8️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Alteraciones del magnesio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipomagnesemia
/ Torsades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo52; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sulfato de magnesio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 2 g IV en 10–15 min.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sulfato de magnesio IV o
     retirada según el caso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Vigilancia neuromuscular y ECG.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Administración lenta y
     controlada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;9️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Hipertensión intracraneal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo53; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Manitol 20 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 0,25–1 g/kg IV&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo53; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Suero salino hipertónico 3 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 2–5 ml/kg.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Elevación de la cabeza.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control de ventilación y
     osmoterapia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Evitar hipoxia e hipercapnia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Monitorización neurológica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección
de las 9T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Trombosis coronaria&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l44 level1 lfo54; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Adrenalina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 1 mg IV cada 3–5 min&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l44 level1 lfo54; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Amiodarona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 300 mg IV (FV/TV sin pulso)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l44 level1 lfo54; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;AAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 150–300 mg VO/IV (si ROSC).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;RCP avanzada, desfibrilación
     precoz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Activación de código IAM.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l58 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Preparación de fármacos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l58 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Coordinación con hemodinámica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Trombosis pulmonar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo55; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Alteplasa (tPA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo55; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;50 mg IV bolo (PCR)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo55; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;o 100 mg en 2 h.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Soporte vital.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Considerar trombólisis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control estricto de ETCO₂.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Monitorización hemodinámica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Taponamiento cardíaco&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Medidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l34 level1 lfo56; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pericardiocentesis urgente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo57; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Adrenalina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; según pauta de PCR.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l43 level1 lfo27; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pericardiocentesis urgente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo28; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Preparación de material
     estéril.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo28; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Monitorización continua.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;4️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Neumotórax a tensión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Medidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l63 level1 lfo58; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Descompresión inmediata.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l39 level1 lfo59; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Analgesia post-ROSC:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l39 level2 lfo59; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fentanilo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; 1–2 µg/kg IV.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo29; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Descompresión inmediata.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo30; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Identificación precoz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo30; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Preparación del drenaje
     torácico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;5️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Tóxicos / fármacos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Antídotos
frecuentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo60; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Naloxona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 0,04–0,4 mg IV (opioides)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo60; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Flumazenilo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 0,2 mg IV (benzodiacepinas,
     con cautela).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo31; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Antagonistas específicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo31; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Suspensión del agente causal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo32; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Verificación de dosis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo32; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Registro de tiempos y fármacos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;6️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Traumatismo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo61; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Adrenalina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; (PCR)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo61; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tranexámico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 1 g IV precoz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l60 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Control de hemorragias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l60 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Manejo avanzado del politrauma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo34; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Inmovilización.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo34; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Monitorización integral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;7️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Reacción transfusional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l55 level1 lfo62; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Adrenalina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 0,01 mg/kg IM (anafilaxia)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l55 level1 lfo62; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hidrocortisona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 200 mg IV&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l55 level1 lfo62; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Antihistamínicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo35; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Suspensión inmediata.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo35; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tratamiento de soporte.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo36; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Identificación precoz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo36; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Notificación y registro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;8️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Trombo aéreo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Medidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l45 level1 lfo63; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Posición de Durant, aspiración.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l57 level1 lfo64; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Soporte con &lt;b&gt;vasopresores&lt;/b&gt;
     si precisa:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l57 level2 lfo64; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Noradrenalina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: 0,05–0,5 µg/kg/min.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Vigilancia respiratoria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Prevención en accesos
     centrales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;9️&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;⃣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Tiempo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Corrección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo38; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Actuación inmediata y
     coordinada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fármaco
clave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo65; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Adrenalina precoz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: impacto directo en
     supervivencia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo39; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Liderazgo operativo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo39; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Anticipación y organización del
     equipo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;onclusión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En la PCR
perioperatoria, &lt;b&gt;la enfermería no solo ejecuta: interpreta, anticipa y
corrige&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Las &lt;b&gt;9H y
9T&lt;/b&gt; son una hoja de ruta mental que transforma la rapidez en efectividad
clínica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Bibliografía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;whitespace-normal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;European
Resuscitation Council&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;583&quot; data-start=&quot;488&quot;&gt;European
Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2021: Adult advanced life
support&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;strong data-end=&quot;602&quot; data-start=&quot;585&quot;&gt;Resuscitation&lt;/strong&gt;.
2021;161:115–151.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;whitespace-normal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;American
Heart Association&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;781&quot; data-start=&quot;669&quot;&gt;2020 American
Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency
Cardiovascular Care&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;strong data-end=&quot;798&quot; data-start=&quot;783&quot;&gt;Circulation&lt;/strong&gt;.
2020;142(16 Suppl 2):S366–S468.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Soar J, Nolan JP, Bottiger BW, et al.
Adult advanced life support: 2021 International Consensus on CPR and ECC
science with treatment recommendations. &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1004&quot; data-start=&quot;987&quot;&gt;Resuscitation&lt;/strong&gt;.
2021;162:115–151.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD,
et al. Part 5: Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support. &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1137&quot; data-start=&quot;1122&quot;&gt;Circulation&lt;/strong&gt;. 2015;132(18 Suppl 2):S414–S435.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Perkins GD, Graesner JT, Semeraro F, et
al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Executive summary. &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1303&quot; data-start=&quot;1286&quot;&gt;Resuscitation&lt;/strong&gt;. 2021;161:1–60.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;whitespace-normal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sociedad
Española de Medicina de Urgencias y Emergencias&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;1428&quot; data-start=&quot;1367&quot;&gt;Manual de soporte vital avanzado en urgencias y
emergencias&lt;/em&gt;. Madrid: SEMES; 2020.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;whitespace-normal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consejo
Español de Resucitación Cardiopulmonar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;1541&quot; data-start=&quot;1498&quot;&gt;Recomendaciones en soporte vital avanzado&lt;/em&gt;. Madrid: CERCP;
2021.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski J, Ma OJ, et
al. &lt;em data-end=&quot;1674&quot; data-start=&quot;1612&quot;&gt;Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine: A
Comprehensive Study Guide&lt;/em&gt;. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2020.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Nolan JP, Soar J, Cariou A, et al.
European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
guidelines for post-resuscitation care. &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1888&quot; data-start=&quot;1871&quot;&gt;Resuscitation&lt;/strong&gt;.
2015;95:202–222.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Monsieurs KG, Nolan JP, Bossaert LL, et
al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015. &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2039&quot; data-start=&quot;2022&quot;&gt;Resuscitation&lt;/strong&gt;. 2015;95:1–80.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/7603516695876443728/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/03/la-parada-cardiorrespiratoria.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/7603516695876443728'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/7603516695876443728'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/03/la-parada-cardiorrespiratoria.html' title='La Parada Cardiorrespiratoria Perioperatoria: Comprender las 9H y 9T '/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgi83dtI2fctgu3gZxCi_mgW6D4RI9hfNTd6p5WLBOZ6AMDLg1vfCGkV9jN83HaNdLab9e8VG-z4kVOlCbU7T-xXAjsHWx7ad7Mvc-Aqjthx8skm2ddXv-mwFuWMfqHgFhZxaKqNyxTEDuoJigJbnIAw4Uha-gJK9hW_N8J6If19g6iRwm6RXAkZlvMqz8=s72-w515-h640-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-6843215438043843397</id><published>2026-02-23T09:00:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2026-02-23T09:00:00.119+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="compresión"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="hemorragia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="revisión"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Técnica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="urgencias"/><title type='text'>Compresión manual prolongada en hemorragias no controladas. Cuando la tecnología eclipsa lo esencial</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Introducción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En un contexto sanitario cada vez más protocolizado, tecnificado y
dependiente de dispositivos, algunas intervenciones básicas, pero vitales, han
quedado relegadas a un segundo plano. La &lt;b&gt;compresión manual prolongada en el
control de hemorragias&lt;/b&gt; es una de ellas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Paradójicamente, hablamos de una técnica sencilla, de bajo coste y con una
eficacia contrastada desde los orígenes de la medicina… que hoy corre el riesgo
de olvidarse.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Este artículo no pretende ir contra la innovación. Al contrario: busca &lt;b&gt;reconciliar
la tecnología con el juicio clínico&lt;/b&gt;, recordando que, en determinadas
situaciones, &lt;b&gt;dos manos entrenadas pueden marcar más la diferencia que
cualquier dispositivo de última generación&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivFoCKugHiq6vhThZ008eX12CK7-YLqnP-qEzE4DG_53xjTH8Qh2b0nPy6N65-DG_kXR31nhsukSCo5GJqyNQQJKRi1xIpA7p4rfmYiiHNrPU4aOo4O9ihIsQ2RhZwCdhkDpyLXYiQfBivsc9xIlwPzDKWlOa4sKi8YaWC7daAbZ1SrPXh875fcBswgOs/s1536/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2010_14_19.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;1062&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivFoCKugHiq6vhThZ008eX12CK7-YLqnP-qEzE4DG_53xjTH8Qh2b0nPy6N65-DG_kXR31nhsukSCo5GJqyNQQJKRi1xIpA7p4rfmYiiHNrPU4aOo4O9ihIsQ2RhZwCdhkDpyLXYiQfBivsc9xIlwPzDKWlOa4sKi8YaWC7daAbZ1SrPXh875fcBswgOs/w643-h1062/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2010_14_19.png&quot; width=&quot;643&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La hemorragia no controlada: una carrera contra el
tiempo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
hemorragia aguda sigue siendo una de las principales causas de muerte evitable
en urgencias, trauma y entornos prehospitalarios. La pérdida rápida de volumen
sanguíneo conduce a:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipovolemia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Shock hemorrágico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hipoxia tisular&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Fallo multiorgánico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En este
escenario, &lt;b&gt;el tiempo es el factor crítico&lt;/b&gt;. Cada segundo sin control
efectivo del sangrado compromete el pronóstico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;¿Qué es la compresión manual prolongada?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
compresión manual prolongada consiste en &lt;b&gt;aplicar presión directa, firme y
mantenida&lt;/b&gt; sobre el foco hemorrágico con el objetivo de:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Colapsar los vasos sangrantes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Favorecer la hemostasia natural&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ganar tiempo hasta la
     intervención definitiva&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;No es una
maniobra “transitoria” menor. Bien ejecutada, &lt;b&gt;es una intervención
terapéutica en sí misma&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Por qué se olvidó: la obsesión por los dispositivos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En los
últimos años, el abordaje del sangrado ha incorporado múltiples herramientas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Torniquetes comerciales&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Vendajes hemostáticos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Dispositivos de compresión
     mecánica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Algoritmos rígidos de control
     del sangrado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Todo ello ha
aportado valor, sin duda. Pero también ha generado un efecto colateral: &lt;b&gt;la
falsa percepción de que sin un dispositivo, no hay intervención válida&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
consecuencia es clara:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se retrasa la actuación
     esperando material&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se infrautiliza la compresión
     manual&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se delega el control del
     sangrado al “protocolo”, no al profesional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Por qué importa: cuando las manos superan al protocolo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
compresión manual prolongada sigue siendo clave porque:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Es inmediata: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;No requiere preparación ni
     material específico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Es universal: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Funciona en cualquier entorno:
     urgencias, domicilio, calle, hospital, catástrofes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Es adaptable: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Permite modular presión,
     localizar el punto exacto y reevaluar constantemente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Es clínica, no mecánica: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Integra observación, tacto,
     respuesta del paciente y evolución del sangrado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En
situaciones de hemorragia masiva, &lt;b&gt;la diferencia entre actuar y buscar el
dispositivo adecuado puede ser la diferencia entre la vida y la muerte&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Técnica correcta: mucho más que “apretar”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Desde una
perspectiva docente, la compresión manual eficaz requiere:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1. Localización precisa del foco&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;No comprimir
“donde parece”, sino &lt;b&gt;donde sangra&lt;/b&gt;. Retirar coágulos superficiales si es
necesario para identificar el punto real.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2. Presión firme y constante&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Presión suficiente para
     colapsar el vaso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sin intermitencias&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sin “comprobar cada 10
     segundos”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La presión
que se interrumpe, fracasa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3. Tiempo adecuado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
hemostasia no es instantánea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En muchos
casos se requieren &lt;b&gt;10–15 minutos continuos&lt;/b&gt; sin liberar la presión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;4. Protección del profesional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Uso de
guantes y barreras, sin comprometer la eficacia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;5. Reevaluación clínica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Color, pulso
distal, nivel de conciencia, signos de shock.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Errores frecuentes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Soltar la presión demasiado
     pronto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cambiar de técnica sin
     necesidad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Priorizar el vendaje sobre el
     control real del sangrado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Confiar en que “el dispositivo
     hará el trabajo”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
compresión manual &lt;b&gt;no es un paso previo&lt;/b&gt;, es un &lt;b&gt;pilar del control
hemorrágico&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;397&quot; data-start=&quot;358&quot;&gt;Bibliografía&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol data-end=&quot;1876&quot; data-start=&quot;461&quot;&gt;&lt;li data-end=&quot;582&quot; data-start=&quot;461&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;582&quot; data-start=&quot;464&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;505&quot; data-start=&quot;464&quot;&gt;Sociedad Española de Medicina de Urgencias y Emergencias&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;560&quot; data-start=&quot;507&quot;&gt;Manual de procedimientos en urgencias y emergencias&lt;/em&gt;. Madrid: SEMES; 2019.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;736&quot; data-start=&quot;584&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;736&quot; data-start=&quot;587&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;628&quot; data-start=&quot;587&quot;&gt;Ministerio de Sanidad&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;698&quot; data-start=&quot;630&quot;&gt;Estrategia de Seguridad del Paciente del Sistema Nacional de Salud&lt;/em&gt;. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad; 2021.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;851&quot; data-start=&quot;738&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;851&quot; data-start=&quot;741&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;782&quot; data-start=&quot;741&quot;&gt;Consejo General de Enfermería de España&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;831&quot; data-start=&quot;784&quot;&gt;Código Deontológico de la Enfermería Española&lt;/em&gt;. Madrid: CGE; 2019.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;973&quot; data-start=&quot;853&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;973&quot; data-start=&quot;856&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;897&quot; data-start=&quot;856&quot;&gt;Sociedad Española de Enfermería de Urgencias y Emergencias&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;951&quot; data-start=&quot;899&quot;&gt;Competencias enfermeras en urgencias y emergencias&lt;/em&gt;. Madrid: SEEUE; 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1098&quot; data-start=&quot;975&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1098&quot; data-start=&quot;978&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1019&quot; data-start=&quot;978&quot;&gt;Sociedad Española de Enfermería Intensiva y Unidades Coronarias&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;1075&quot; data-start=&quot;1021&quot;&gt;Manual de cuidados enfermeros en el paciente crítico&lt;/em&gt;. Madrid: SEEIUC; 2020.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1238&quot; data-start=&quot;1100&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1238&quot; data-start=&quot;1103&quot;&gt;Pérez J, Montero F, Ruiz A. Control inicial de la hemorragia externa en el ámbito extrahospitalario. &lt;em data-end=&quot;1217&quot; data-start=&quot;1204&quot;&gt;Emergencias&lt;/em&gt;. 2017;29(3):189–196.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1385&quot; data-start=&quot;1240&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1385&quot; data-start=&quot;1243&quot;&gt;Ortega R, Sánchez M, López J. Intervenciones enfermeras en el manejo inicial del paciente traumático grave. &lt;em data-end=&quot;1364&quot; data-start=&quot;1351&quot;&gt;Enferm Clin&lt;/em&gt;. 2016;26(5):294–301.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1508&quot; data-start=&quot;1387&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1508&quot; data-start=&quot;1390&quot;&gt;Perry AG, Potter PA, Ostendorf WR. &lt;em data-end=&quot;1466&quot; data-start=&quot;1425&quot;&gt;Técnicas y procedimientos en enfermería&lt;/em&gt;. 9ª ed. Barcelona: Elsevier España; 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1610&quot; data-start=&quot;1510&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1610&quot; data-start=&quot;1513&quot;&gt;Carpenito-Moyet LJ. &lt;em data-end=&quot;1571&quot; data-start=&quot;1533&quot;&gt;Manual de diagnósticos de enfermería&lt;/em&gt;. 15ª ed. Madrid: Wolters Kluwer; 2020.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1747&quot; data-start=&quot;1612&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1747&quot; data-start=&quot;1616&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1657&quot; data-start=&quot;1616&quot;&gt;European Resuscitation Council&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;1725&quot; data-start=&quot;1659&quot;&gt;European Trauma Course: Manual for multidisciplinary trauma care&lt;/em&gt;. Brussels: ERC; 2021.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1876&quot; data-start=&quot;1749&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1876&quot; data-start=&quot;1753&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;1794&quot; data-start=&quot;1753&quot;&gt;World Health Organization&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;1856&quot; data-start=&quot;1796&quot;&gt;Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic bleeding&lt;/em&gt;. Geneva: WHO; 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/6843215438043843397/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/02/compresion-manual-prolongada-en.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/6843215438043843397'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/6843215438043843397'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/02/compresion-manual-prolongada-en.html' title='Compresión manual prolongada en hemorragias no controladas. Cuando la tecnología eclipsa lo esencial'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivFoCKugHiq6vhThZ008eX12CK7-YLqnP-qEzE4DG_53xjTH8Qh2b0nPy6N65-DG_kXR31nhsukSCo5GJqyNQQJKRi1xIpA7p4rfmYiiHNrPU4aOo4O9ihIsQ2RhZwCdhkDpyLXYiQfBivsc9xIlwPzDKWlOa4sKi8YaWC7daAbZ1SrPXh875fcBswgOs/s72-w643-h1062-c/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2010_14_19.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-5010442861247644078</id><published>2026-02-16T09:00:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2026-02-16T09:00:00.122+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="drenaje pleural"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Enfermería"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Heimlich"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Técnica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="urgenicas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="válvula"/><title type='text'>Técnica XXI: Manejo y Control del Drenaje Pleural con Válvula de Heimlich en Urgencias</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Introducción&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p data-end=&quot;721&quot; data-start=&quot;255&quot;&gt;Más allá de su aparente sencillez, la &lt;strong data-end=&quot;316&quot; data-start=&quot;293&quot;&gt;válvula de Heimlich&lt;/strong&gt; representa uno de los mejores ejemplos de cómo una solución técnica bien diseñada puede &lt;strong data-end=&quot;449&quot; data-start=&quot;405&quot;&gt;reducir complejidad sin perder seguridad&lt;/strong&gt;. Se trata de un sistema unidireccional que permite la evacuación continua de aire del espacio pleural, evitando el reflujo y disminuyendo el riesgo de neumotórax a tensión, incluso en situaciones de movilidad del paciente o ausencia de sistemas de drenaje convencionales.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1145&quot; data-start=&quot;723&quot;&gt;Su uso, especialmente en el ámbito de urgencias y en escenarios de traslado o manejo ambulatorio, exige algo más que conocer su mecanismo: requiere &lt;strong data-end=&quot;942&quot; data-start=&quot;871&quot;&gt;criterio clínico, vigilancia constante y comprensión de sus límites&lt;/strong&gt;. Una válvula correctamente indicada y bien manejada puede facilitar la recuperación del paciente; una válvula mal orientada, obstruida o desconectada puede convertirse rápidamente en una urgencia vital.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1618&quot; data-start=&quot;1147&quot;&gt;Desde la perspectiva enfermera, esta técnica no se limita a la conexión de un dispositivo. Implica &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1357&quot; data-start=&quot;1246&quot;&gt;evaluación respiratoria continua, interpretación clínica de signos sutiles y anticipación de complicaciones&lt;/strong&gt;, competencias que definen a la enfermería experta en entornos críticos. La válvula de Heimlich, por tanto, no es una técnica menor ni residual: es una herramienta vigente que sigue salvando vidas cuando se aplica con conocimiento y responsabilidad profesional.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;El drenaje pleural con válvula de
Heimlich es una técnica sencilla en apariencia, pero crítica en su manejo. Un
error en la manipulación, colocación o vigilancia puede convertir una solución
en un problema grave.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;En urgencias y UCI, la enfermería
es la principal responsable del control funcional y de la seguridad del
sistema, especialmente en pacientes con neumotórax, posprocedimiento o traslado
interhospitalario.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh81qB9EFSN8iiJqZdY9nDDkAo8IUZCU2hl1667JusaUk_DeLXrYCNBVgMq31huSMv2o66HuTI1itwDo_myQH345kHMRcNHg7YhHDCFj2Gc9K4_gOtZnv0vrIn7dFqcLkMr9A9dD_ROM3I6ROcgygR_8UEaBLntF5Gs9w4-AvfcxSCp-wiGZXiAZyIpHms&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;148&quot; data-original-width=&quot;341&quot; height=&quot;139&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh81qB9EFSN8iiJqZdY9nDDkAo8IUZCU2hl1667JusaUk_DeLXrYCNBVgMq31huSMv2o66HuTI1itwDo_myQH345kHMRcNHg7YhHDCFj2Gc9K4_gOtZnv0vrIn7dFqcLkMr9A9dD_ROM3I6ROcgygR_8UEaBLntF5Gs9w4-AvfcxSCp-wiGZXiAZyIpHms&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Objetivo de la
técnica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Garantizar la evacuación unidireccional de aire
del espacio pleural&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Prevenir el neumotórax a tensión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Detectar precozmente complicaciones&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Asegurar la movilidad y seguridad del paciente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Indicaciones más
frecuentes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Neumotórax espontáneo o secundario&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Neumotórax iatrogénico (post CVC, ventilación
mecánica)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Tras drenaje torácico en fase de resolución&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Traslados extrahospitalarios o intercentros&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Pacientes ambulatorios seleccionados&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contraindicaciones&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Derrame pleural significativo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Hemotórax&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Neumotórax con fuga aérea masiva no controlada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Pacientes inestables sin monitorización&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Material necesario&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Drenaje torácico permeable&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Válvula de Heimlich estéril&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Conectores seguros&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Sistema de fijación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Gasas estériles&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Antiséptico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Monitor de constantes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Pulsioxímetro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Procedimiento
enfermero paso a paso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Verificación inicial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;Confirmar indicación médica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;Revisar radiografía previa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;Comprobar permeabilidad del
drenaje&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Conexión correcta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;Identificar claramente el sentido
de la válvula (entrada/salida)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;Conectar sin torsiones ni fugas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;Fijar adecuadamente al paciente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Comprobación funcional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;Observar movimiento de la válvula
con la respiración&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;Valorar mejoría clínica y SatO₂&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;Auscultación pulmonar bilateral&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fijación y seguridad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;Evitar tracciones&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;Colocar la válvula por debajo del
punto de inserción&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;Facilitar movilidad segura&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjanN-tMACwJr0kLWE4bX4KcBovivd3DwH_jhTv4jK9tcfMh9Juk7VonU99ANmeuoxSHb_PshQJZbWwF8d1Kkc76Z-p6A5a0mvT55T6eNlkCpPbMVKlWYs2Vwf46b1-5GQD3hNAmL57ZPzCfm6JhzjUcz0prkynWILxb8Yb0RaQsfjXm4pRHoWcneUI9Ao/s1536/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2009_48_46.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;709&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjanN-tMACwJr0kLWE4bX4KcBovivd3DwH_jhTv4jK9tcfMh9Juk7VonU99ANmeuoxSHb_PshQJZbWwF8d1Kkc76Z-p6A5a0mvT55T6eNlkCpPbMVKlWYs2Vwf46b1-5GQD3hNAmL57ZPzCfm6JhzjUcz0prkynWILxb8Yb0RaQsfjXm4pRHoWcneUI9Ao/w536-h709/ChatGPT%20Image%2015%20feb%202026,%2009_48_46.png&quot; width=&quot;536&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cuidados de
enfermería y vigilancia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;️ Control respiratorio y
hemodinámico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;️ Observación de signos de
neumotórax a tensión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;️ Vigilancia del punto de
inserción&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;️ Verificación periódica de la
válvula (no colapsada, no invertida)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;️ Registro de evolución clínica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;️ Educación básica al paciente
si está consciente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Detalle clave: una válvula obstruida o mal orientada es una
urgencia vital.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Complicaciones a
detectar precozmente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Disnea súbita&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Aumento del dolor torácico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Desaturación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Enfisema subcutáneo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Ausencia de funcionamiento de la válvula&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Desconexión accidental&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ante cualquiera de estos signos: actuar de inmediato y
avisar al equipo médico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;246&quot; data-start=&quot;209&quot;&gt;Bibliografía&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol data-end=&quot;1547&quot; data-start=&quot;248&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;336&quot; data-start=&quot;248&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;336&quot; data-start=&quot;251&quot;&gt;Heimlich HJ. Valve drainage of the pleural cavity. &lt;strong data-end=&quot;315&quot; data-start=&quot;302&quot;&gt;Dis Chest&lt;/strong&gt;. 1968;53(3):282–287.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;414&quot; data-start=&quot;338&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;414&quot; data-start=&quot;341&quot;&gt;Light RW. &lt;em data-end=&quot;369&quot; data-start=&quot;351&quot;&gt;Pleural diseases&lt;/em&gt;. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;603&quot; data-start=&quot;416&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;603&quot; data-start=&quot;419&quot;&gt;Miller RD, Cohen NH, Eriksson LI, Fleisher LA, Wiener-Kronish JP, Young WL. &lt;em data-end=&quot;516&quot; data-start=&quot;495&quot;&gt;Miller’s anesthesia&lt;/em&gt;. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2020. Chapter: Perioperative pulmonary complications.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;791&quot; data-start=&quot;605&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;791&quot; data-start=&quot;608&quot;&gt;Havelock T, Teoh R, Laws D, Gleeson F. Pleural procedures and thoracic ultrasound: &lt;strong data-end=&quot;750&quot; data-start=&quot;691&quot;&gt;British Thoracic Society pleural disease guideline 2010&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;strong data-end=&quot;762&quot; data-start=&quot;752&quot;&gt;Thorax&lt;/strong&gt;. 2010;65(Suppl 2):ii61–ii76.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;946&quot; data-start=&quot;793&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;946&quot; data-start=&quot;796&quot;&gt;Davies HE, Merchant S, McGown A. A study of the complications of small bore “Seldinger” intercostal chest drains. &lt;strong data-end=&quot;925&quot; data-start=&quot;910&quot;&gt;Respirology&lt;/strong&gt;. 2008;13(4):603–607.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1061&quot; data-start=&quot;948&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1061&quot; data-start=&quot;951&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;992&quot; data-start=&quot;951&quot;&gt;British Thoracic Society&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;em data-end=&quot;1041&quot; data-start=&quot;994&quot;&gt;Guidelines for the insertion of a chest drain&lt;/em&gt;. London: BTS; 2010.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1207&quot; data-start=&quot;1063&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1207&quot; data-start=&quot;1066&quot;&gt;Moore FA, McKinley BA, Moore EE. The trauma manual: trauma and acute care surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &amp;amp; Wilkins; 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;p data-end=&quot;1381&quot; data-start=&quot;1212&quot;&gt;Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski J, Ma OJ, Yealy DM, Meckler GD, Cline DM. &lt;em data-end=&quot;1343&quot; data-start=&quot;1281&quot;&gt;Tintinalli’s emergency medicine: a comprehensive study guide&lt;/em&gt;. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2020.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;p data-end=&quot;1547&quot; data-start=&quot;1386&quot;&gt;Hooper C, Lee YC, Maskell N. Investigation of a unilateral pleural effusion in adults: British Thoracic Society guideline. &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1519&quot; data-start=&quot;1509&quot;&gt;Thorax&lt;/strong&gt;. 2010;65(Suppl 2):ii4–ii17.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/5010442861247644078/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/02/tecnica-xxi-manejo-y-control-del.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/5010442861247644078'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/5010442861247644078'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2026/02/tecnica-xxi-manejo-y-control-del.html' title='Técnica XXI: Manejo y Control del Drenaje Pleural con Válvula de Heimlich en Urgencias'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh81qB9EFSN8iiJqZdY9nDDkAo8IUZCU2hl1667JusaUk_DeLXrYCNBVgMq31huSMv2o66HuTI1itwDo_myQH345kHMRcNHg7YhHDCFj2Gc9K4_gOtZnv0vrIn7dFqcLkMr9A9dD_ROM3I6ROcgygR_8UEaBLntF5Gs9w4-AvfcxSCp-wiGZXiAZyIpHms=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-3541266917479802822</id><published>2025-03-08T12:00:00.023+01:00</published><updated>2026-02-15T11:47:25.349+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="A1"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="día"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="enfermría"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="visibilidad"/><title type='text'>8 de marzo día de San Juan de Dios patrón de Enfermería </title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Cuidar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;En una conferencia, un estudiante universitario preguntó a la antropóloga Margaret Mead, cuál consideró que era el signo más antiguo de civilización en una cultura.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;El estudiante esperaba que Mead hablara de lanzas, ollas de arcilla o piedras de moler.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjS9qI1_hbQ2rU958xhiNBrjuWR0TKvbXueyEZ9-l7flfsoghmRR2nKICIpcO_liockss8Bqi-U0CC99S3ekWWodzkLCdibgWW2XQ5EL7JwE4O6mrCGSxWDsWrZVaU0YPCXAQhFBvBmpLJhOVO_7zLaAx_cPwdH4nQRqftYa1h0YTH6r2zkyZPXvLxSUzs&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;222&quot; data-original-width=&quot;406&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjS9qI1_hbQ2rU958xhiNBrjuWR0TKvbXueyEZ9-l7flfsoghmRR2nKICIpcO_liockss8Bqi-U0CC99S3ekWWodzkLCdibgWW2XQ5EL7JwE4O6mrCGSxWDsWrZVaU0YPCXAQhFBvBmpLJhOVO_7zLaAx_cPwdH4nQRqftYa1h0YTH6r2zkyZPXvLxSUzs=w431-h236&quot; width=&quot;431&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Pero no, Mead respondió que el primer signo de civilización en una cultura antigua era un fémur que había sido roto y luego curado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Mead explicó que en el reino animal, si te rompes una pierna, mueres.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;No puedes huir del peligro, ir al río a beber o buscar comida.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Eres una presa fácil para los depredadores y saqueadores. Ningún animal sobrevive a una pierna rota el tiempo suficiente para que el hueso se cure.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Un fémur roto y curado es evidencia de que alguien se dio al trabajo de quedarse con quién se lo rompió, apretó la herida, lo llevó a un lugar seguro y ayudó a recuperarse.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Mead dijo que ayudar a alguien necesitado es donde comienza la civilización de nuestra especie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;El valor de la enfermer@s es incuestionable, se ha visto que estamos en&amp;nbsp; primera linea,&amp;nbsp; que siempre estamos ahí sacando fuerzas de donde no la hay,que estsmos para todo ybpara todos, iluminado la oscuridad de la desesperanza y&amp;nbsp; enarbolando la bandera del verbo cuidar dando esperanza a los que cada día la pierden.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 21.3333px; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Y desde este espacio siempre seguiremos luchando por la visibilidad enfermera y por la profesión enfermera aunque nos llamen locos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 21.3333px; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;Ah, terminarás pobre, canoso y ronco en las reuniones del partido! ¡Te escupirán, te  dispararán, te lincharán, te aplacarán con medallitas y los paletos te despreciarán! ¡Te crucificarán! Ingenuo y soñador Adam. Quien osa desafiar a esa hidra de cien cabezas que es la naturaleza humana lo termina pagando con espantosos sufrimientos, ¡y su familia también! ¡Y cuando exhales el último suspiro, sólo entonces, te darás cuenta de que tu vida no ha sido más que una minúscula gota en un océano infinito!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y sin embargo, ¿qué es un océano sino una multitud de gotas?&quot; David Mitchell - El atlas de las nubes&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/3541266917479802822/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2025/03/8-de-marzo-dia-de-san-juan-de-dios.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/3541266917479802822'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/3541266917479802822'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2025/03/8-de-marzo-dia-de-san-juan-de-dios.html' title='8 de marzo día de San Juan de Dios patrón de Enfermería '/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjS9qI1_hbQ2rU958xhiNBrjuWR0TKvbXueyEZ9-l7flfsoghmRR2nKICIpcO_liockss8Bqi-U0CC99S3ekWWodzkLCdibgWW2XQ5EL7JwE4O6mrCGSxWDsWrZVaU0YPCXAQhFBvBmpLJhOVO_7zLaAx_cPwdH4nQRqftYa1h0YTH6r2zkyZPXvLxSUzs=s72-w431-h236-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-212244422605727337</id><published>2024-12-23T10:49:00.027+01:00</published><updated>2024-12-23T10:49:00.117+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="parada"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PCR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pediatría"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="politrauma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RCP"/><title type='text'>Parada en Pediatría </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Algoritmo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5_-rH7EDTo0q2ZxAqwjfHUqVHRiNBp0wsGUn4f9PpTY-xUzNCQ0jo2ZMPsYZvDHYmRkvFsOmTLiFH97I_-BAW32XzirO6LUF1S109Qv4HBrwqZj_kfx3YRY387TO6l59PSx3X00pGRedLKbgJ5KPDCrY1-NvHvYYPrivxxSljdLdSCH1cr4_09TiN9s4&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;1294&quot; data-original-width=&quot;886&quot; height=&quot;745&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5_-rH7EDTo0q2ZxAqwjfHUqVHRiNBp0wsGUn4f9PpTY-xUzNCQ0jo2ZMPsYZvDHYmRkvFsOmTLiFH97I_-BAW32XzirO6LUF1S109Qv4HBrwqZj_kfx3YRY387TO6l59PSx3X00pGRedLKbgJ5KPDCrY1-NvHvYYPrivxxSljdLdSCH1cr4_09TiN9s4=w592-h745&quot; width=&quot;592&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhk8yA28cK3hmorqzkjTFIC8Rp42snmtV0rCWHXRDwKtZvUJ1AvQGBhW0iMkbEoTXH1wrP6CuFbo_dnWq8g5sWdiJu5baTXOBMxBexmSeyZZk57_MqkoodhB4NCSmeWrIayI1d33670cuOAC4vqcY8aalkGM6X4GK_Dg4LTHnNoSGUSP5q9pgHysQeLybc&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;795&quot; data-original-width=&quot;883&quot; height=&quot;511&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhk8yA28cK3hmorqzkjTFIC8Rp42snmtV0rCWHXRDwKtZvUJ1AvQGBhW0iMkbEoTXH1wrP6CuFbo_dnWq8g5sWdiJu5baTXOBMxBexmSeyZZk57_MqkoodhB4NCSmeWrIayI1d33670cuOAC4vqcY8aalkGM6X4GK_Dg4LTHnNoSGUSP5q9pgHysQeLybc=w634-h511&quot; width=&quot;634&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhlJDPU90nHB_h8an1MGtDg_lKxd9Or8XqfJqMegeAtAthS6p_WnXUJPzPS0KgqQgtfNbM6-7mw5id1xlvhhV1VgN__Ed7btPUj1MTOUZQwIy4iVhhDC6xzvxDNfv3Hm0bG2EL4SqtF_dt7hwauHxv6Day6cf9wOvsFzUksOUtaW3_E75VlJcWH5UrdeYQ&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;448&quot; data-original-width=&quot;661&quot; height=&quot;342&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhlJDPU90nHB_h8an1MGtDg_lKxd9Or8XqfJqMegeAtAthS6p_WnXUJPzPS0KgqQgtfNbM6-7mw5id1xlvhhV1VgN__Ed7btPUj1MTOUZQwIy4iVhhDC6xzvxDNfv3Hm0bG2EL4SqtF_dt7hwauHxv6Day6cf9wOvsFzUksOUtaW3_E75VlJcWH5UrdeYQ=w589-h342&quot; width=&quot;589&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;CRITERIOS
DE INGRESO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Si el paciente
presenta recuperación de circulación espontánea, se trasladará a UCI
Pediátrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Si el paciente
fallece, permanecerá en la sala de emergencias hasta la retirada del cuerpo
según los cauces habituales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;CUIDADOS
POST-PARADA (CHECKLIST DE ATENCIÓN POSTPARO CARDÍACO)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Reevaluar según
secuencia ABCDE.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Oxigenación y
ventilación adecuadas: mantener normooxemia (PaO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; normal, SpO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
94-98%) y normocapnia, aunque puede ajustarse la PaCO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; objetivo
según contexto y patología.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Disfunción
miocárdica: mantener TA sistólica &amp;gt; p5 según edad, ajustando líquidos
intravenosos y fármacos vasoactivos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Control de
temperatura: normotermia-hipotermia leve, evitando hipertermia (&amp;gt; 37,5ºC) e
hipotermia profunda (&amp;lt; 32ºC).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Control glucemia:
evitar tanto hiper como hipoglucemia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Neurovigilancia:
evaluar y tratar posibles crisis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Investigar y tratar
causa precipitante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;OBSTRUCCIÓN
DE VÍA AÉREA POR CUERPO EXTRAÑO (OVACE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El objetivo es
desobstruir la vía aérea, no la expulsión del cuerpo extraño (CE).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjUcAxpXxvY423Ngw88pt8cMNPp24aLQJbgp7qfGPuieyZQwFoy_NJwEO4kMqyEoo4YdHSSUhbpnrw5smuaDk6-EyWPiKRM_UZrREpqbPX8KNrU3ene2B1BYQmH9goynhs_sSYYw_Mumwz_ufpId0odkgw4YEK3-Xu76LuialeoIzKUfeVA_juovM004ww&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;541&quot; data-original-width=&quot;886&quot; height=&quot;428&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjUcAxpXxvY423Ngw88pt8cMNPp24aLQJbgp7qfGPuieyZQwFoy_NJwEO4kMqyEoo4YdHSSUhbpnrw5smuaDk6-EyWPiKRM_UZrREpqbPX8KNrU3ene2B1BYQmH9goynhs_sSYYw_Mumwz_ufpId0odkgw4YEK3-Xu76LuialeoIzKUfeVA_juovM004ww=w583-h428&quot; width=&quot;583&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/212244422605727337/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/12/parada-en-pediatria.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/212244422605727337'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/212244422605727337'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/12/parada-en-pediatria.html' title='Parada en Pediatría '/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5_-rH7EDTo0q2ZxAqwjfHUqVHRiNBp0wsGUn4f9PpTY-xUzNCQ0jo2ZMPsYZvDHYmRkvFsOmTLiFH97I_-BAW32XzirO6LUF1S109Qv4HBrwqZj_kfx3YRY387TO6l59PSx3X00pGRedLKbgJ5KPDCrY1-NvHvYYPrivxxSljdLdSCH1cr4_09TiN9s4=s72-w592-h745-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-1992384985960008101</id><published>2024-12-17T10:46:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2024-12-17T10:46:00.122+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="parada"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PCR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="politraumatizado"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RCP"/><title type='text'>Parada en el Trauma 2</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Puntos
clave en el manejo de la PCR Traumática&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;De cara a desarrollar
el procedimiento, es importante tener en cuenta 4 puntos clave en el manejo de
la PCR Traumática.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Es poco probable que
las compresiones torácicas sean eficaces de forma aislada en un paro cardíaco
traumático, por lo que debemos dirigir nuestros esfuerzos a abordar y tratar
las causas de la parada cardiaca traumática.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En todos los pacientes
se deben considerar medidas de control de la hemorragia tales como la
compresión manual o instrumental de las hemorragias, el uso de un torniquete,
la aplicación del inmovilizador pélvico o agentes procoagulantes y hemostáticos
si fuera accesible la hemorragia.&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La descompresión
torácica bilateral empírica debe realizarse en todas las paradas cardíacas
traumáticas donde no se ha localizado la causa y se aplica el algoritmo
general, preferiblemente mediante toracostomía con tubo de tórax.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se debe considerar la
toracotomía de reanimación para todos los pacientes con parada cardíaca
traumática con signos de vida o evidencia de contractilidad cardíaca mediante
ecografía en el lugar, especialmente en traumatismos penetrantes torácicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Factores
pronósticos favorables en el manejo de la PCR Traumática&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se consideran como tales,
los siguientes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 46.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Mecanismo
penetrante de lesión, particularmente torácica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 46.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Constantes
vitales en cualquier momento en la escena.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 46.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Presencia
de signos vitales (cualquier movimiento espontáneo, esfuerzos respiratorios,
actividad eléctrica organizada en electrocardiograma, pupilas reactivas) en
cualquier momento desde nuestra llegada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 46.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Breve
duración de la parada cardiaca (&amp;lt;10 minutos).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 46.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Contractilidad
cardíaca en la ecografía en la escena.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 46.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Tiempo
breve entre hora de PCR e inicio de medidas de soporte vital.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 46.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Desarrollo
del procedimiento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;1- VALORACIÓN DE LA
ESCENA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Aproxímese al lugar
manteniendo en todo momento las medidas necesarias de seguridad. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Para su equipo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;No intervenga en
aquellas situaciones en las que la integridad del equipo no esté garantizada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Utilice material de
protección que preste seguridad activa (ser consciente del peligro y esperar a
los equipos de rescate, si la situación así lo requiere) y seguridad pasiva
(cascos, gafas, chaleco reflectante, chaleco antifragmentos, guantes, traje NBQ,
máscara antigás, equipo autónomo, ropas de protección en situaciones de fuego
cedidas por bomberos, etc.).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Para el/los
paciente/s: valore la posible situación de inseguridad del paciente y de las
personas que se encuentran en su entorno.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Si se encuentra ante
una sospecha de incidente NBQ, priorice la información a la Central de
Comunicaciones y tome las medidas de autoprotección de manera estricta (ver
procedimiento operativo: Primera respuesta NRBQ).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Evite la visión en
túnel (prestar atención a lo más evidente, dejando otros pacientes o
situaciones sin atender).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Preste atención al
mecanismo lesional, información importante a tener en cuenta para el
diagnóstico de lesiones, tratamiento e incluso pronóstico final. Reséñelo en el
informe de asistencia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Valore los apoyos
necesarios (policía, bomberos, otras unidades SAMUR...)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Informe a la Central
del tipo de incidente, número aproximado de víctimas y gravedad de las mismas,
accesos más favorables para apoyos solicitados, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;2- ESTIMACIÓN
INICIAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Será rápida, en menos
de treinta segundos. En este caso, tiene por objeto confirmar la existencia de
PCR y obtener una primera impresión de las causas de la misma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se determinará la
hora de inicio de la PCR.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;3- RCP AVANZADA EN LA PARADA
CARDIACA TRAUMÁTICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Comience de manera
inmediata a tratar causas de PCR de origen traumático. Priorice el tratamiento
de la causa sobre las compresiones torácicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;3.a-
TRAUMA CERRADO:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La secuencia descrita
a continuación refleja el orden de probabilidad de causas posibles y de reversibilidad
de las mismas pero si usted valora una causa concreta como causa de la PCR,
trátela inmediata y prioritariamente conforme al procedimiento correspondiente
(ej. taponamiento cardiaco, neumotórax a tensión, shock hemorrágico de origen
traumático, obstrucción de vía aérea…).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Realice exploración
ecográfica si es posible para el diagnóstico o exclusión de la causa de la PCR
T (sin retrasar otras maniobras terapéuticas).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;A continuación, se
relacionan las técnicas a realizar en el caso de que la causa de la parada
cardiaca de origen traumático no se haya evidenciado, realice:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Maniobras destinadas
a optimizar la situación hemodinámica del paciente, controlando las hemorragias
internas y externas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Comprima hemorragias
externas si existen y valore la utilización de hemostáticos y/o torniquetes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Si localiza un vaso
con sangrado arterial o venoso no coercible, utilice material quirúrgico para
pinzarlo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Coloque el
inmovilizador pélvico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Perfunda fluidos:
canalice dos vías venosas de grueso calibre o intraóseas y administre
inicialmente SSF dosis de 20-25 ml/kg lo más rápido posible.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Administre Ácido
Tranexámico. Administre una dosis de carga de 1 gramo de ácido tranexámico (2
ampollas) en 100 ml de infusión intravenosa a pasar en 10 minutos (equivalente
a 15 mg/kg de peso).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Simultáneamente
realice compresiones torácicas salvo que interfieran en la preparación o
realización de las técnicas prioritarias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Recuerde la
administración de adrenalina, 1 mg, especialmente precoz en casos de AESP.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Realice analítica
venosa y corrija la acidosis metabólica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Evite la hipotermia
durante el manejo del paciente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Maniobras destinadas
a optimizar la ventilación del paciente:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Controle la vía aérea
y maximice la oxigenación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Realice IOT (ver
Intubación endotraqueal).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Descomprima el tórax
mediante toracostomía bilateral si no se ha localizado otra causa. Comience por
el lado aparentemente más afectado. Considere descompresión mediante
toracocentesis bilateral como paso previo que, en caso de ser positiva, llevará
necesariamente a realizar la toracostomía.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Maniobras destinadas
a resolver una situación de taponamiento cardiaco:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Realice ecografía
para diagnosticar taponamiento cardiaco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Realice
pericardiocentesis para aliviar el taponamiento cardiaco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Si el taponamiento no
se resuelve, valore realizar toracotomía de reanimación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;3.b-
TRAUMA PENETRANTE EN TORÁX O REGIÓN EPIGÁSTRICA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Priorice la
toracotomía de reanimación, desde el inicio de la PCR, frente a las
compresiones torácicas con los siguientes objetivos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Evacuar el
taponamiento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Controlar el sangrado
de la pared cardiaca. Compresión directa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Realizar masaje
cardiaco interno&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Controlar sangrados
torácicos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;4- FINALIZACIÓN DE
LA ASISTENCIA EN EL LUGAR&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Si tras realizar la
secuencia indicada, y si el paciente no recupera pulso, valore suspender la
RCP.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Si el paciente
recupera pulso, comience con los cuidados postresucitación incluyendo INR (ver
Determinación de INR) (valor pronóstico posibilidad de desarrollar
coagulopatía) priorizando la rapidez en la gestión del preaviso y el traslado
del paciente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Valore, en cualquier
momento de la asistencia, el traslado al hospital para cirugía para el control
de hemorragias o compresión aórtica proximal si el tiempo de PCR fuera
objetivamente menor de 10 min activando el protocolo de transfusión masiva en
el preaviso al hospital.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Medidas generales&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Valore el nivel de
conciencia, si existe respiración y signos de circulación (incluido pulso); no
retrasar el inicio del masaje cardiaco por comprobación de la actividad
respiratoria o duda de la existencia de pulso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El técnico
responsable dirá: &quot;parada&quot;. Determine la hora de inicio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Realice un RCP de
alta calidad e ininterrumpidamente, comenzando con compresiones torácicas.
Mantenga las compresiones torácicas manuales siempre que pueda salvo que no se
den las circunstancias óptimas para realizarlas o Código 9 (ver cardiocompresor
mecánico).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Valore el ritmo
cardiaco mediante monitorización de emergencia (palas, electrodos). En función
del ritmo, proceda según los siguientes procedimientos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Desfibrile, si está
indicado, tan pronto como sea posible, realizando mientras se prepara
compresiones y ventilaciones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/1992384985960008101/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/12/parada-en-el-trauma-2.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/1992384985960008101'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/1992384985960008101'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/12/parada-en-el-trauma-2.html' title='Parada en el Trauma 2'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-8804423681559692150</id><published>2024-12-10T10:41:00.015+01:00</published><updated>2024-12-10T10:41:00.136+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PCR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="politraumatizado"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RCP"/><title type='text'>Parada en el Trauma 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;La PCR constituye una
de las principales causas de muerte en Europa. La causa de la parada, en la
mayoría de los casos, es de origen cardíaco. Cuando se registra el ritmo que
presenta el paciente con un DEA (desfibrilador externo automático) in situ, se
ha observado que en un elevado número de casos presentan una FV (fibrilación
ventricular).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El tratamiento más
efectivo para estas víctimas consiste en una RCP inmediata llevada a cabo por
testigos, así como la utilización de un DEA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Es por ello que
resulta crucial tener un amplio conocimiento actualizado sobre las
recomendaciones para llevar a cabo una RCP de calidad, elevando de este modo
las probabilidades de éxito en la asistencia a la PCR, y por tanto incrementar
las cifras de pacientes supervivientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhmWGKJdh9NP2OUmxZd0z_Jf_GunIqhLJNbTclM9nuXi5CHLddg98-qmCRHVKrLXybnHekuBnnQZoizO5VvJswZI94o4xtcnugopNLODiEsrlDfIoZZ9e2z4P5gxowAbFS4Sn0MUK7LsgdqsR51LnkR73HExx1MEl72gQK94X9UseuxUJEKmaqXa52l6js&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;191&quot; data-original-width=&quot;264&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhmWGKJdh9NP2OUmxZd0z_Jf_GunIqhLJNbTclM9nuXi5CHLddg98-qmCRHVKrLXybnHekuBnnQZoizO5VvJswZI94o4xtcnugopNLODiEsrlDfIoZZ9e2z4P5gxowAbFS4Sn0MUK7LsgdqsR51LnkR73HExx1MEl72gQK94X9UseuxUJEKmaqXa52l6js&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Debido a esta
destacada importancia, se llevan a cabo revisiones y actualizaciones de forma
periódica por parte de las Asociaciones y Consejos más destacados, como la AHA,
la ERC, la ILCOR... &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las más actuales son
las Guías de RCP del 2015 de la ERC y de la AHA, tomadas como referencia a
nivel mundial y por tanto me basaré en ellas para recoger las actualizaciones
más destacadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;También se han
publicado artículos relacionados recientemente como &quot;International
Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
Science With Treatment Recommendations Summary&quot; en 2018 y &quot;Review of
the last 25 years and vision for the future&quot; de la ILCOR de 2017.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se insiste en la
trascendencia de que exista una adecuada coordinación entre los operadores
telefónicos con los servicios de emergencias médicas y los testigos, así como
la accesibilidad inmediata a un DEA para favorecer la supervivencia de la PCR
prehospitalaria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La parada cardiaca
traumática constituye un proceso diferente al de la parada cardiaca originada
por causa médica. Así fue reconocido en 2015 por las guías internacionales
(ILCOR).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;De forma resumida,
esas diferencias marcadas por las guías se concretan en los objetivos a
conseguir prioritariamente en cada proceso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Los objetivos del
tratamiento de la PCR de origen traumático, se centran en abordar la hemorragia
masiva y aliviar las causas obstructivas del shock.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Recuerde que una PCR
en el contexto de un accidente podría no ser traumática. Valore esta posibilidad
especialmente en traumatismos menores o accidentes que puedan ser debidos a
desvanecimiento previo.).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;RCP
en parada cardiaca traumática&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La mayoría de las PCR son
producidas por una causa de origen médico, generalmente por un problema
respiratorio, tal como una obstrucción de la vía aérea o bien arritmias
cardíacas, las cuales deben ser tratadas según las recomendaciones descritas
anteriormente, es decir, con una RCP precoz de calidad. Sin embargo, se dan
circunstancias especiales, menos frecuentes, en las que la etiología de la PCR
es diferente, como es el caso de la parada cardiaca traumática (PCT). Debido a
esta disimilitud en la fisiopatología, el tratamiento y manejo de estas
víctimas, también variará.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La PCT se da cuando un paciente que
ha sido gravemente lesionado, deja de generar un gasto cardíaco de manera
espontánea. Históricamente, la reanimación de estos pacientes ha sido
considerada fútil por la mayoría de autores, debido a las mínimas probabilidades
de supervivencia. Sin embargo, revisiones más recientes, revelan resultados más
esperanzadores declarando que a pesar de que la PCT sigue implicando una
elevada mortalidad, las tasas de supervivencia han mejorado ligeramente, lo que
ha llevado a replantearse el tratamiento de estos pacientes. Estas tasas han
pasado de estar entre 2-4% de supervivencia, a alcanzar cifras de 8%.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Incluso, destacan que de entre las
víctimas que logran alcanzar un RCE, los supervivientes presentan resultados
neurológicos mucho mejores que en otras causas de PCR.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Si un paciente traumático sufre una
PCR, es imprescindible discernir si el origen de esta no es traumática, en cuyo
caso se llevaría a cabo el algoritmo universal de RCP.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo si se sospecha que la
víctima presenta una PCT, se efectuarán cambios en el manejo del paciente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las últimas guías de la ERC,
incorporan un nuevo algoritmo para tratar a los pacientes que presenten una
PCT. (Tabla 2) Sin embargo Evans, desaconseja establecer algoritmos,
argumentando la importancia de basar el manejo de las víctimas en la
experiencia del equipo, así como atender a las diferentes prioridades que
varían según la situación, lo cual no viene recogido en los algoritmos.
Proponen atender a cinco aspectos para guiar las actuaciones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCicUAQ8letrxSrWRzfaxgtDuuTXo0m6wQ5Ht30Y6fMVOO7y1StAg2XqkLy5Ms3WxNA-x53I16jkS296qFjzWe51OCaIKVgJWn2r1tb8YRJlsTggmUYOnm3yu_JnQTUoVV1XJxPQ3mPio2t8dIETdpElSS1fBWbcAfA5-TKCnVfB4z2uB3nczm5NLmsxQ&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;1131&quot; data-original-width=&quot;878&quot; height=&quot;618&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCicUAQ8letrxSrWRzfaxgtDuuTXo0m6wQ5Ht30Y6fMVOO7y1StAg2XqkLy5Ms3WxNA-x53I16jkS296qFjzWe51OCaIKVgJWn2r1tb8YRJlsTggmUYOnm3yu_JnQTUoVV1XJxPQ3mPio2t8dIETdpElSS1fBWbcAfA5-TKCnVfB4z2uB3nczm5NLmsxQ=w659-h618&quot; width=&quot;659&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Como se menciona
previamente, los supervivientes tras una PCT son muy escasos, sin embargo no
debemos descartar su manejo inicialmente, cuando se dispone del material y el
equipo sanitario adecuado. Es importante atender a diferentes aspectos que nos
determinarán si se debe iniciar o no la reanimación, ya que existen ciertos factores
de pronóstico favorables en la PCT. Un traumatismo penetrante se relaciona con
mayores probabilidades de supervivencia que los cerrados, así como la presencia
de algún signo vital desde que el equipo sanitario entra en contacto con el paciente.
Además, el tiempo será un componente clave, relacionándose tiempos inferiores a
diez minutos de PCR con mejores resultados. También será un factor beneficioso
si se detecta contractilidad cardíaca mediante ultrasonidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El tratamiento de
estos pacientes consistirá en abordar aquellas causas reversibles de manera
prioritaria en el ámbito prehospitalario con un rápido traslado al hospital adecuado
más cercano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Aquellos pacientes que
no presenten al menos una de estas circunstancias, tendrán unas posibilidades
extremadamente reducidas de subsistir (&amp;lt;1%), y será necesario plantearse
iniciar o continuar los esfuerzos de reanimación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Según Viejo, las PCT
son más frecuentes en varones de edad media, siendo el mecanismo lesivo más habitual
el accidente de coche, seguido de atropellos y precipitaciones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La PHTLS describe como
situaciones en las que no está indicado iniciar la RCP, aquellas en las que los
pacientes presenten lesiones incompatibles con la vida, los que necesiten un
traslado superior a quince minutos, un traumatismo penetrante sin signos
vitales o un traumatismo cerrado sin pulso y con apnea a la llegada del SEM.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;A estas últimas
circunstancias, la National Association of EMS Physiscians and American College
of Surgeons Committee on Trauma29, añaden como requisito no presentar actividad
electrocardiográfica organizada. Mientras que la ERC, señalan como motivos para
detener la RCP la presencia de un trauma masivo incompatible con la vida o
ausencia de signos vitales en los primeros quince minutos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Debido a la
puntualización de atender a la actividad eléctrica del corazón, la ecografía
adquiere un importante papel. Smith, Evansy Viejo, coinciden en la trascendencia
de la ecografía para diferenciar los pacientes con una actividad eléctrica sin
pulso (AESP), de aquellos con una pseudo-AESP, en los cuales a pesar de no
tener pulso palpable, tienen actividad eléctrica y por tanto se deben poner en marcha
las actuaciones de reanimación. Truhlár, también destaca el papel de la ecografía,
pero aclara que esta técnica no debe retrasar las intervenciones de resucitación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Smith25 añade el papel
de la ecografía para diagnosticar un taponamiento cardíaco, un neumotórax y
valorar el volumen a través de la medición del diámetro de la vena cava
inferior.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo aquellos
que tengan una verdadera AESP son propensos a que se detengan los esfuerzos, ya
que no sobrevivirán y suponen un agotamiento de los recursos así como un riesgo
de exposición del equipo sanitario.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Atendiendo a las causas
más habituales que producen una PCT, se encuentra la hipovolemia por hemorragia
siendo la principal de ellas, así como neumotórax a tensión, taponamiento
cardíaco, fallo respiratorio o daño en el Sistema Nervioso Central.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Una de las claves que
diferencia la realización de una RCP ante una parada de origen médico y una
PCT, son las compresiones torácicas. En una situación de normovolemia están
recomendadas, sin embargo no es así en la PCT, debido a que la mayoría de estos
pacientes presentan una gran hipovolemia. Esta puede ser provocada por una
hemorragia masiva o bien por un mal funcionamiento de la precarga del corazón
como consecuencia de un taponamiento cardíaco o un neumotórax a tensión.
Realizar compresiones en un estado de hipovolemia afecta negativamente,
pudiendo producir daños, de modo que la prioridad será la reposición de volumen
o aliviar la obstrucción, según la situación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Cabe destacar, que si
se da la situación en la que el mecanismo no encaja con una PCT primaria, sino
con una PCR de origen médico secundario a un traumatismo, se siguen los
algoritmos de RCP estándar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Un adecuado manejo de
la ventilación de la víctima de una PCT radica en un inmediato control de la
vía aérea. Inicialmente puede ser empleada una COF con ambú, aunque posteriormente
necesitará una vía aérea definitiva. La intubación, en la mayoría de los casos
puede resultar dificultosa, debido a situaciones tales como un trauma facial,
hemorragias, etc... Es por ello que se recomienda la utilización de DSG, que
serán sustituidos por un TET una vez alcanzada la RCE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/8804423681559692150/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/12/parada-en-el-trauma-1.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/8804423681559692150'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/8804423681559692150'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/12/parada-en-el-trauma-1.html' title='Parada en el Trauma 1'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhmWGKJdh9NP2OUmxZd0z_Jf_GunIqhLJNbTclM9nuXi5CHLddg98-qmCRHVKrLXybnHekuBnnQZoizO5VvJswZI94o4xtcnugopNLODiEsrlDfIoZZ9e2z4P5gxowAbFS4Sn0MUK7LsgdqsR51LnkR73HExx1MEl72gQK94X9UseuxUJEKmaqXa52l6js=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-2447096499722774243</id><published>2024-12-03T10:33:00.014+01:00</published><updated>2024-12-03T10:33:00.227+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="control de daños"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="politraumatizado"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="transfusión masiva"/><title type='text'>TRANSFUSIÓN MASIVA (TM)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;Es la transfusión del
50% de un volumen sanguíneo en 3-4 h (reposición de hematíes) o más de un
volumen sanguíneo en 24h. La lesión traumática sigue siendo la principal causa
de activación de un PTM (protocolo de transfusión masiva) pediátrico. Otras:
cirugía de cardiopatía, ortopédica etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El empleo de los
aparatos denominados «point of care» (aparatos para monitorizar parámetros
sanguíneos en la cabecera del paciente) ha mejorado mucho la disponibilidad y
la utilización de estas pruebas para evaluar al paciente con HM.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Además, la utilización
de test viscoelásticos, como la tromboelastografía (TEG) y la
tromboelastometría rotacional (ROTEM®), pueden ayudar a detectar, controlar y
orientar el tratamiento en esta coagulopatía asociada a la hemorragia aguda,
sobre todo en presencia de la tríada letal (hipotermia, acidosis y
coagulopatía).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgkUDdYZeY_IPUyUmES_ZCLgdk20yU9czYaFesFJo1pnLNZ3GcTNQSdsSC4FGZJCXwOXAS5wPwJPcgpGuGCyTTGkeCDEaWFC0kdKgBEQ19ieuLWuUeIUIuRcFK5q3shpbBHlTG7WY48InAI5_XrDOhGvD7Mulc09365p9wGSnZOK8j67x-zo_EmDYK83RY&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;168&quot; data-original-width=&quot;299&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgkUDdYZeY_IPUyUmES_ZCLgdk20yU9czYaFesFJo1pnLNZ3GcTNQSdsSC4FGZJCXwOXAS5wPwJPcgpGuGCyTTGkeCDEaWFC0kdKgBEQ19ieuLWuUeIUIuRcFK5q3shpbBHlTG7WY48InAI5_XrDOhGvD7Mulc09365p9wGSnZOK8j67x-zo_EmDYK83RY&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;PROTOCOLO
TRANSFUSIÓN MASIVA PEDIATRICO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;HEMOCOMPONENTES
Y FÁRMACOS PROHEMOSTÁTICOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El “pack de
hemocomponentes” inicial está formado por unidades de transfusión de adultos
debido a la imposibilidad de realizar alícuotas pediátricas con rapidez.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 57.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Concentrado
de hematíes: Grupo O Rh(D) negativo, desleucocitados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 57.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Plasma
fresco: tratado con azul de metileno para eliminar microorganismos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 57.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Plaquetas:
mantener cifras &amp;gt;50.000plaquetas. Si TCE grave mantener
&amp;gt;100.000plaquetas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Según peso se enviarán
los siguientes hemocomponentes desde banco y se transfundirá la cantidad
ajustada al peso si es necesario:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;15 kg: 1 unidad
de hematíes-1 pool de plasma-1 pool de plaquetas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;15-45 kg: 2 unidades
de hematíes-1 pool de plasma-1 pool de plaquetas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;45kg: 4 unidades
de hematíes- 1 pool de plasma (300 ml aprox.)-1 pool de plaquetas (200 ml
aprox.)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Una vez sale del Banco
de Sangre el primer envío, se preparan los siguientes paquetes de
hemocomponentes ya isogrupos, y si es necesario, alícuotas según el peso del
niño, alternando paquetes con y sin plaquetas, así sucesivamente hasta que se
desactiva la alerta de HM.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La reposición de
sangre debe de ser guiada por la estimación clínica de la pérdida de sangre
y el estado hemodinámico del paciente en conjunción con la respuesta clínica
a la reposición de volumen. No usar las cifras de hemoglobina ni el
hematocrito de forma aislada como marcador de sangrado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El “pack de Fármacos
Prohemostáticos” debe conservarse siempre en frigorífico y está ubicado en la
2ª nevera de la UCI pediátrica (1ª planta del Hospital Infantil). Contiene: 4
g. de ácido tranexámico (Amchafibrin) + 3 g. de fibrinógeno (Riastap) + 3
viales de complejo protrombínico, 1800 U. (Prothromplex). No contiene Factor
VII activado (Novoseven), recoger en Farmacia si fuese necesario. Este pack
SOLO se utilizará en caso de activación del protocolo de transfusión masiva, y
NUNCA para hemorragias menos severas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ácido
tranexámico:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;15mg/kg iv en 10
min. Administrar lo antes posible (&amp;lt;3 horas tras trauma)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Perfusión de
2mg/kg/hora al menos 8 horas o hasta que cese el sangrado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;SITUACIONES
ESPECIALES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Paciente con
antiagregación: Transfundir 15-20 ml/kg de plaquetas si no se ha hecho previamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Paciente con
anticogulación antivitamina K: SI INR ≥ 1.5, administrar concentrado de
complejo protrombínico: 15-30 UI/kg dosis única y 1 mg/kg de vitamina K iv
(máximo 10 mg).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;REANIMACIÓN
INICIAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;ABCD. Canalizar 2 vías
periféricas de grueso calibre. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Suero salino
fisiológico 20 ml/kg iv (repetir si precisa) o Plasmalyte (para evitar acidosis
hiperclorémica).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Objetivos: SvO2 &amp;gt;
70%, lactato &amp;lt; 2 mmol/l, pH &amp;gt;7,2 , Hb 9 g/L, plaquetas &amp;gt; 50.000 (si
hemorragia SNC o politrauma &amp;gt;100.000), INR &amp;lt; 1,5, fibrinógeno &amp;gt; 1,5
g/l, Ca iónico &amp;gt;0,9 mmol/l, Ta &amp;gt;35ºC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Contemplar cirugía de
control de daños.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;ACTIVAR PTM&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Activa PTM sólo si
hemorragia masiva. Activación por el médico responsable llamando al Banco de
sangre solicitando el primer pack de hemocomponentes del PTM (0 Negativo 2:1:1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Solicitar EABvenoso
(Hb, Satv O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, láctico, calcio iónico), hemograma, bioquímica,
estudio de coagulación, pruebas cruzadas y llamar a ROTEM. Posteriormente
rellenar la solicitud de ROTEM incluida en el protocolo y enviarla junto con la
muestra en un citrato&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;HEMOCOMPONENTES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Infundir por acceso
venoso exclusivo. Sólo son compatibles con SSF o Plasmalyte.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Infundir el primer
pack (&amp;lt;45kg):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;1º&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;20 mL/kg de concentrado de hematíes +&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;2º&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;20 mL/kg de plasma +&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;3º&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;10 mL/kg de plaquetas (alternar paquetes de
TM con y sin plaquetas)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Peso &amp;gt; 45kg: 4 CH:
1 pool de plasma: 1 pool de plaquetas. Si es posible usar calentadores para
evitar hipotermia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;FÁRMACOS
PROHEMOSTÁTICOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;(Pack de fármacos se
encuentran en la nevera de l UCI-Pediátrica, solo se pude abrir si se activa el
PTM)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ác.tranexámico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;: a todos los politraumatizados lo
antes posible y siempre en las 3 primeras horas y pacientes con evidencia de
fibrinolisis (DD elevados y/o EXTEM CLI &amp;lt;85% en ROTEM). Dosis:15 mg/kg iv en
10 min. En politrauma continuar perf 2mg/kg/h hasta fin sangrado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Fibrinógeno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;: administrarlo precozmente si
fibrinogenemia &amp;lt;1,5 g/l o FIBTEM &amp;lt;8mm en ROTEM. Dosis: 25-50 mg/kg
iv.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(Administrar ác. tranéxamico antes
de administrar fibrinógeno)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Complejo
protrombínico (II,VII,IX,X):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
en niños anticoagulados sangrantes (revertir el efecto de anticoagulantes
orales antivitK) o politransfundidos con EXTEM CT&amp;gt; 80 seg y/o INR &amp;gt;1,5.
Dosis: 15-25 UI/kg iv en bolo lento 2 ml/min, no en perfusión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Factor
VII recombinante activado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;:
excepcional (Cumplir 3 criterios: sangrado masivo a pesar de hemocomponentes y
fármacos y/o cirugía, plaquetas &amp;gt; 50.000 y pH &amp;gt;7,20). Dosis: 90-120
microg/kg (Pedir a farmacia. Uso off-label solicitar consentimiento si es
posible)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;COMPLICACIONES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;ALTERACIONES ELECTROLÍTICAS
(la más frecuente)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;HIPOCALCEMIA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; por quelación del calcio por el
conservante citrato. Importante en neonatos que tienen capacidad disminuida
para metabolizar el citrato. Si Ca iónico &amp;lt;1 mmol/L administrar gluconato
cálcico 30 mg/kg o cloruro cálcico 10 mg/kg (VIA CENTRAL)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;HIPERPOTASEMIA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; por aumento del potasio
extracelular que aumenta con el tiempo de almacenamiento de la sangre.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 2cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Riesgo de arritmias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 2cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Medidas: prevenir
hemólisis usando un acceso vascular de mayor calibre y uso de hematíes más
frescos del banco de sangre.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;HIPOMAGNESEMIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;: por quelación del citrato. Riesgo
arritmia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 2cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Si arritmia no
responde a calcio administrar sulfato Mg 25-50 mg/kg iv&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;COAGULOPATÍA POR TM&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se suma a la
coagulopatía inherente que tenga el paciente por lesión grave o hemorragia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Medida: transfundir
hemocomponentes de manera equilibrada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;REACCIONES
INMUNOLOGICAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Incompatibilidad
ABO.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Lesión pulmonar
aguda relacionada con la transfusión (TRALI).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Aloinmunización.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Enfermedad de
injerto contra huésped.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;SOBRECARGA
CIRCULATORIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se debe a un balance
de líquidos positivo mal controlado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Valorar el uso de diuréticos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;HIPOTERMIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Aumenta el consumo
de oxígeno, empeora la coagulopatía, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Usar calentadores
para transfundir hemocomponentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/2447096499722774243/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/12/transfusion-masiva-tm.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/2447096499722774243'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/2447096499722774243'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/12/transfusion-masiva-tm.html' title='TRANSFUSIÓN MASIVA (TM)'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgkUDdYZeY_IPUyUmES_ZCLgdk20yU9czYaFesFJo1pnLNZ3GcTNQSdsSC4FGZJCXwOXAS5wPwJPcgpGuGCyTTGkeCDEaWFC0kdKgBEQ19ieuLWuUeIUIuRcFK5q3shpbBHlTG7WY48InAI5_XrDOhGvD7Mulc09365p9wGSnZOK8j67x-zo_EmDYK83RY=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-3064761608498718861</id><published>2024-11-26T10:32:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2024-11-26T10:32:00.224+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="control de daños"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="hemorragia masiva"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pediatría"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="resucitación"/><title type='text'>HEMORRAGIA MASIVA (HM) en Pediatria.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;Es la pérdida
sanguínea en volumen y rapidez tal que implica un elevado riesgo vital, y en
la que pese a todas las medidas terapéuticas el paciente va a requerir de una
gran cantidad de hemocomponentes (transfusión masiva TM).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La mayoría de las
definiciones que se manejan en la literatura pueden tener el valor de iniciar
la activación de un protocolo específico de HM, existiendo una variabilidad
inherente a la capacidad discrecional del médico responsable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj-kW8xARizcf9CoJsEWj2bwedRgzIlCIGLPlQUsRdXSSXPIhtRmDaq9vxNKGyuFk11pD3kfiGxQ3t5I4t7fcZ0IlkkS2FUiNBM2hr4T7vQUOQCw2iTfyOYtJspZEkCuDOotLMsBkqX4XEAE-k7fGVYnuAD54FMj4_Qus7orpn8gbfbu_UJiANrpADDLYI&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;194&quot; data-original-width=&quot;260&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj-kW8xARizcf9CoJsEWj2bwedRgzIlCIGLPlQUsRdXSSXPIhtRmDaq9vxNKGyuFk11pD3kfiGxQ3t5I4t7fcZ0IlkkS2FUiNBM2hr4T7vQUOQCw2iTfyOYtJspZEkCuDOotLMsBkqX4XEAE-k7fGVYnuAD54FMj4_Qus7orpn8gbfbu_UJiANrpADDLYI&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Entre las
definiciones más habituales se encuentran:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Según
volumen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; en
relación al tiempo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 2.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Pérdidas
del 100% volemia en 24h (8-9% peso).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 2.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Pérdidas
del 50% volemia en 3 horas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 2.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Pérdida
de 40 ml/kg en 3 horas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 2.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Pérdidas
del 10% volemia en 10 minutos (≥ 2-3 ml/kg/min; ≥ 50 kg: 150ml/min).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 2.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Hemorragia
mayor que precisa transfusión de 4 concentrados de hematíes en una hora y
sigue sangrando.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Es importante tener
en cuenta los cambios en los volúmenes de sangre en las etapas de desarrollo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Volemia
circulante:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 85.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;100
ml/kg para neonatos prematuros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 85.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;90
ml/kg para RN a término.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 85.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;80
ml/kg para lactantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 85.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;70-80
ml/kg para niños mayores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 85.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;65-60
ml/kg para niños con sobrepeso y obesos mayores del año de edad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Según
parámetros clínicos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Pérdidas
de sangre evidentes niveles III y IV de la escala ATLS. (Tabla 1).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Cualquier
pérdida importante de sangre que provoca shock hemorrágico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 92.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgZYkeiFYkNpxC2AW2oYQLdpZ9OKBmDBZg8rh0YS0IBtPEsY3QXwPcaPFQrAH7cPWDQ_QoOfw3TcjIu2nFsZoLZmh03H5fZZTs5dfuPbOlmUmM-rd469ATtAHTTwLqUTGmw6hWbj3CLO0R_5swx8Y4NIlazWy3UHdjNjtiFzzvJHlSuVbwZLqA1Ja_dq3w&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;836&quot; data-original-width=&quot;892&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgZYkeiFYkNpxC2AW2oYQLdpZ9OKBmDBZg8rh0YS0IBtPEsY3QXwPcaPFQrAH7cPWDQ_QoOfw3TcjIu2nFsZoLZmh03H5fZZTs5dfuPbOlmUmM-rd469ATtAHTTwLqUTGmw6hWbj3CLO0R_5swx8Y4NIlazWy3UHdjNjtiFzzvJHlSuVbwZLqA1Ja_dq3w=w671-h480&quot; width=&quot;671&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/3064761608498718861/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/06/hemorragia-masiva-hm-en-pediatria.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/3064761608498718861'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/3064761608498718861'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/06/hemorragia-masiva-hm-en-pediatria.html' title='HEMORRAGIA MASIVA (HM) en Pediatria.'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj-kW8xARizcf9CoJsEWj2bwedRgzIlCIGLPlQUsRdXSSXPIhtRmDaq9vxNKGyuFk11pD3kfiGxQ3t5I4t7fcZ0IlkkS2FUiNBM2hr4T7vQUOQCw2iTfyOYtJspZEkCuDOotLMsBkqX4XEAE-k7fGVYnuAD54FMj4_Qus7orpn8gbfbu_UJiANrpADDLYI=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-2194529480779407731</id><published>2024-11-19T10:26:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2024-11-19T10:26:00.120+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cirugía"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="control de daños"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="politraumatizado"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="resucitación"/><title type='text'>Cirugía en Control de Daños</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El objetivo de la
cirugía con control de daños es establecer un manejo quirúrgico dirigido a
controlar de manera puntual el sangrado quirúrgico que no responde a la terapia
médica. El fin es evitar las cirugías prolongadas y sus complicaciones, para en
un segundo, tercer o más tiempos resolver de manera definitiva las lesiones de
resorte quirúrgico. Actualmente existen alternativas a la cirugía abierta como
la radiología intervencionista que permite la embolización selectiva de vasos
sanguíneos y órganos, y el injerto de stents en lesiones vasculares mayores y
periféricas sin los riesgos asociados a los procedimientos abiertos. La
profundización específica de este tema, sin embargo, escapa al objetivo de esta
revisión cuya focalización está en la terapia médica y no en las técnicas
quirúrgicas actual mente en uso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHfdY_dqFeAAIxz_7cH1MCc9p8RjwitjFzwRVnvVD2LwJbkvNLcOS4fxA6KycrSX8xk3RqiR1U3RVVCxD7uBBEs9wChrUWwvBSq4j5GmiqWgrwiQYqVcaNu7ZQOQrigCtYgVSdevUz0zCZk345MXT0XQzShVs7dy0nUVM77NBWOjAR5d1vkWWcIUqhbOA&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;157&quot; data-original-width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHfdY_dqFeAAIxz_7cH1MCc9p8RjwitjFzwRVnvVD2LwJbkvNLcOS4fxA6KycrSX8xk3RqiR1U3RVVCxD7uBBEs9wChrUWwvBSq4j5GmiqWgrwiQYqVcaNu7ZQOQrigCtYgVSdevUz0zCZk345MXT0XQzShVs7dy0nUVM77NBWOjAR5d1vkWWcIUqhbOA=w428-h198&quot; width=&quot;428&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La RCD es atingente
en el trauma pediátrico grave, aunque con algunas consideraciones. Los
cristaloides isotónicos deben utilizarse como primera línea, limitando su uso a
no más de 100 a 150 ml/kg durante las primeras 24 h y sólo en aquellos
pacientes que habiendo recibido hemoderivados aun requieren de fluidos para
estabilizar su hemodinamia. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Dada las
particularidades fisiológicas de los niños y la poca evidencia existente en
esta población, la hipotensión permisiva no debe aplicarse en este escenario. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Considerando la
frecuencia de coagulopatía inducida por trauma en pediatría, la reanimación
hemostática debe realizarse frente a alto riesgo de sangrado masivo (puntajes
de gravedad elevados, presencia de coagulopatía, acidosis metabólica y TEC
grave) y que no logran estabilizar su hemodinamia con 40-60 ml/kg de
cristaloides, debiendo aportarse plasma, plaquetas y glóbulos rojos en una
proporción en que los dos primeros no superen a los últimos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiN4kQ0DZmEqSs-3ypAy4pXrYZdG_PjUA7zfTn2-nX6Io_6xt1dzzErc8nGXyr0xmNYN3jYL1fq4s4Xb00_UeoXlmtC5GVFDArs4P42pUajkt0qMDkvGkuwnVxB12O4waVBKAA76Pfh85oOgFdndZztAtRs5ay1NEeOCKAcmVlQyLKyPRHtBHtnTvUnXg8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;538&quot; data-original-width=&quot;990&quot; height=&quot;373&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiN4kQ0DZmEqSs-3ypAy4pXrYZdG_PjUA7zfTn2-nX6Io_6xt1dzzErc8nGXyr0xmNYN3jYL1fq4s4Xb00_UeoXlmtC5GVFDArs4P42pUajkt0qMDkvGkuwnVxB12O4waVBKAA76Pfh85oOgFdndZztAtRs5ay1NEeOCKAcmVlQyLKyPRHtBHtnTvUnXg8=w576-h373&quot; width=&quot;576&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Cirugía
de control de daños abdominal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;a.
Packing abdominal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;:
es una laparotomía precoz que permite identificar lesiones graves y fuentes de
hemorragia. Cuando las medidas quirúrgicas no tienen éxito, el packing puede
ser el primer paso dentro del concepto de control del daño. Puede comprimir
roturas hepáticas o ejercer presión directa sobre los puntos de sangrado.
Permite futuros intentos para lograr la hemostasia completa mediante
arteriografía y/o hasta la corrección de la CIT. En ocasiones, es necesario
incluso el clampaje y bypass de la aorta para reducir el sangrado y
redistribuir el flujo de sangre al corazón y al cerebro. La contaminación se
controla bien mediante ligadura temporal o abocamiento a piel, en caso de
uréteres rotos o vísceras huecas con lesiones, o bien mediante el cierre de las
lesiones intestinales sin anastomosis terminales. Si el cierre de la pared
abdominal no es posible, se cubren las vísceras con paños estériles que se
fijan a los bordes de la pared, o mediante bolsas de sueros abiertas («bolsa de
Bogotá») o mediante un Opsite («Vacpac»). En estas circunstancias, la
laparotomía debe ser revisada en menos de 48 h, cuando ya exista un menor
riesgo de sangrado. En dicha revisión, se retira el packing y se lleva a cabo
una exploración completa de la zona.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La principal
complicación del procedimiento es el desarrollo de un síndrome compartimental
abdominal, con una incidencia de hasta el 15% y que incrementa notablemente la
mortalidad. El origen es doble, primero como consecuencia del aporte masivo de
fluidos durante la resucitación, y segundo, como consecuencia del daño visceral
por el traumatismo. En ambos casos se produce un edema intestinal que da lugar
a la hipertensión abdominal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;b.
Arteriografía y embolización:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
es uno de los métodos más eficaces que permite de una forma mínimamente
invasiva el control del sangrado de zonas en ocasiones inaccesibles o
incoercibles desde el punto de vista quirúrgico o como complemento terapéutico
al packing. La embolización debe ser lo más distal posible en la arteria
responsable, para disminuir el riesgo de isquemia tisular y acidosis láctica.
Esta técnica se encuentra indicada cuando: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;1) existe
inestabilidad hemodinámica, signos de sangrado activo y se hayan descartado
orígenes de sangrado distintos al abdominal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;2) haya evidencia de
extravasación de contraste en la TAC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Actualmente, se
postula la posibilidad de disponer en el mismo quirófano de la urgencia
traumática a un equipo de radiología intervencionista entrenado para actuar en
el escenario de la reanimación. Este proyecto, titulado Resuscitation with angiography,
percutaneous techniques and operative repair (RAPTOR), podría aumentar las
opciones de tratamiento sobre el foco de sangrado, minimizando las demoras y
los traslados intrahospitalarios. Aunque interesante, hoy en día se trata de
una apuesta difícil de alcanzar por muchos hospitales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Cirugía
de control del daño pélvico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El volumen pélvico
tras una fractura inestable de pelvis aumenta de forma significativa. Este
aumento de volumen favorece el sangrado y las hemorragias masivas que provocan
estas fracturas, contribuyendo al shock hemorrágico. En los pacientes
hemodinámicamente estables, con fractura pélvica, es recomendable la
realización de una TAC abdómino-pélvica, dada la alta asociación con lesiones
intraabdominales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;a.
Fijador externo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;:
el uso del fijador externo reduce el desplazamiento de la fractura y disminuye
así el volumen pélvico, pero no limita la pérdida de sangre en los pacientes
con hemorragia pélvica activa. Se ha observado una mayor necesidad de
transfusiones de hemoderivados en las primeras 24-48 h, con el fijador externo
en relación al cinturón circunferencial pélvico, probablemente atribuible a la
precocidad con la que se aplica el cinturón.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;b.
Cinturón circunferencial pélvico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
a pesar que los modelos teóricos sostienen que la compresión ayudaría al
control de la hemorragia, posteriormente no existen trabajos que cuantifiquen
el efecto real sobre la estabilización hemodinámica del paciente inestable.
Cabe destacar que durante su uso debe evitarse la reducción excesiva de la
fractura, hay que tener en consideración los puntos de apoyo, así como
considerar en las fracturas sacras, que las raíces pueden verse comprimidas a
este nivel.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;c.
Packing pélvico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;:
además del cierre y la estabilización de la fractura de pelvis, el efecto de
taponamiento del hematoma, con packing pre, extra o retroperitoneal puede
reducir o detener el sangrado venoso. El packing pélvico podría ayudar al
control de la hemorragia intrapélvica de manera precoz y proporcionar un mejor
momento para el tratamiento más selectivo del foco hemorrágico. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La técnica se puede
combinar con una laparotomía posterior si fuera necesaria. Esto puede disminuir
la elevada tasa de mortalidad observada en pacientes con grandes lesiones
pélvicas que deben someterse a una laparotomía como intervención primaria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;d.
Arteriografía y embolización&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;:
actualmente, se acepta como un método eficaz para el control del sangrado
arterial cuando no ha sido posible mediante la estabilización de la fractura.
Indicada cuando: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;1) existe
inestabilidad hemodinámica, signos de sangrado activo a este nivel y se hayan
descartado orígenes distintos a la pelvis; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;2) hay evidencia de
extravasación de contraste en la TAC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;3) pacientes mayores
de 60 años con fracturas pélvicas mayores (verticales, en libro abierto o en
alas de mariposa), independientemente de su situación hemodinámica. Varios
autores señalan que la hipotensión permisiva hasta conseguir la estabilización
de la fractura y/o la arteriografía, pueden mejorar la superviviencia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las guías europeas
recomiendan que los pacientes con una disrupción del anillo pélvico en
situación de shock hemorrágico deben someterse a la estabilización inmediata.
Así como, ante la presencia de inestabilidad hemodinámica, a pesar de una
adecuada estabilización del anillo pélvico, se recomienda la realización de
packing preperitoneal, arteriografía y embolización si precisa y/o control
quirúrgico de la hemorragia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Cirugía
de control de daños en miembros&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El uso del torniquete
se restringe a sangrados que comprometan la vida del paciente en heridas
abiertas de extremidades hasta la resolución quirúrgica. Habitualmente, se ha
descrito en el ámbito de catástrofes o intervenciones militares. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El tiempo de
aplicación debe ser el menor posible, sugiriéndose un máximo de 2h. Las
fracturas relevantes se estabilizan principalmente con fijadores externos en
lugar de una osteosíntesis definitiva primaria. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La cirugía de
osteosíntesis definitiva se puede realizar posteriormente, de 4 a 14 días,
cuando el paciente se encuentre estabilizado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/2194529480779407731/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/11/cirugia-en-control-de-danos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/2194529480779407731'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/2194529480779407731'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/11/cirugia-en-control-de-danos.html' title='Cirugía en Control de Daños'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHfdY_dqFeAAIxz_7cH1MCc9p8RjwitjFzwRVnvVD2LwJbkvNLcOS4fxA6KycrSX8xk3RqiR1U3RVVCxD7uBBEs9wChrUWwvBSq4j5GmiqWgrwiQYqVcaNu7ZQOQrigCtYgVSdevUz0zCZk345MXT0XQzShVs7dy0nUVM77NBWOjAR5d1vkWWcIUqhbOA=s72-w428-h198-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-5052351630140556988</id><published>2024-11-12T10:21:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2024-11-12T10:21:00.118+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="control de daños"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="politrauma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="resucitación"/><title type='text'>Resucitación con Control de Daños</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se entiende por
resucitación de control del daño (RCD) al conjunto de intervenciones
estructuradas que se ponen en marcha durante la atención al trauma grave con
riesgo elevado de muerte por shock hemorrágico. Comienza en el escenario del
accidente, en la atención prehospitalaria, y acompaña al paciente durante todo
el proceso, manteniéndose tanto en quirófano como en las Unidades de Cuidados
Intensivos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi2jyWzoD_WXVzZktH-1yY64PLkTcCdeUUla4yAI_ZHxXIlqk57QB4qtHIpLSkJHifEiyogPCPSWsp-koBsWqgrS2rBarL10TKkQZkPRCkS5Tpb4naBPxVbamZD7QH5lJI-ruuITui7Py7XEQ657fu7gjtnncVtjiU3Pf2nC-0fxF0WXW2cpGTWfcdXWYk&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;594&quot; data-original-width=&quot;783&quot; height=&quot;381&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi2jyWzoD_WXVzZktH-1yY64PLkTcCdeUUla4yAI_ZHxXIlqk57QB4qtHIpLSkJHifEiyogPCPSWsp-koBsWqgrS2rBarL10TKkQZkPRCkS5Tpb4naBPxVbamZD7QH5lJI-ruuITui7Py7XEQ657fu7gjtnncVtjiU3Pf2nC-0fxF0WXW2cpGTWfcdXWYk=w499-h381&quot; width=&quot;499&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Por tanto, en la RCD
los esfuerzos deben ir dirigidos a identificar precozmente aquellas lesiones
potencialmente letales, con un tratamiento precoz de las mismas si se precisa,
mediante técnicas quirúrgicas o intervencionistas y, de manera simultánea, a
reponer de manera racional el volumen intravascular tolerando una hipotensión
moderada, prevenir de forma enérgica la hipotermia, controlar la acidosis (o
evitar que progrese), optimizar los transportadores de oxígeno y realizar un
mayor énfasis en la corrección dela coagulopatía inducida por el trauma (CIT).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Hasta un 25-43% de
los pacientes traumatizados que llegan al hospital presentan trastornos en la
coagulación. La coagulopatía inducida por el trauma (CIT) en el paciente
pediátrico es por lo menos tan prevalente como en el adulto y se asocia con
elevada morbimortalidad. El origen de la CIT es multifactorial debido a la
pérdida de factores por los puntos sangrantes, a la dilución de los existentes
(por la infusión de fluidos o la administración de concentrados de hematíes
[CH] sin asociar PFC), a la activación de la fibrinólisis, así como a la
alteración en la funcionalidad de las proteasas de manera secundaria a la
acidemia, la hipotermia y el shock. Trabajos recientes definen la CIT como una
coagulopatía intravascular diseminada con un perfil fibrinolítico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La CIT se encuentra
asociada a un aumento en las necesidades transfusionales, a una mayor
incidencia de disfunción multiorgánica, a una estancia en UCI prolongada y a un
aumento en la mortalidad. Por todo ello, en los últimos años las estrategias de
atención al trauma han ido dirigidas a evitar El abordaje de este tipo de
coagulopatía incluye la transfusión precoz de plasma fresco congelado (PFC), de
plaquetas y de aquellos factores que pudieran ser necesarios para el paciente (fibrinógeno,
crioprecipitados y complejo protrombínico) y además incluye modular el estado
de hiperfibrinólisis haciendo uso del ácido tranexámico (ATX).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La falta de control
en alguno de los pasos previos da lugar a un círculo vicioso conocido como
«tríada letal» (hipoperfusión/acidosis, hipotermia y coagulopatía),
clásicamente asociados a la mortalidad en el trauma. En los últimos años se
suman dos factores más: la hipoxia y la hiperglucemia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Esta «pentada letal»
resulta en una disminución del oxígeno disponible a nivel tisular de forma
secundaria a la hipoperfusión, con utilización de rutas anaeróbicas, menos
eficientes desde un punto de vista energético que empeoran la hipotermia
condicionando una situación insostenible para el organismo y que provocará el
fallecimiento del paciente traumatizado por shock hemorrágico refractario.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Transfusión
masiva&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Según algunos autores
hasta el 36% de los pacientes adultos que precisan hemoderivados tras un trauma
precisarán la activación del protocolo de transfusión masiva (PTM). Aunque solo
representan el 2,6% de los traumas graves, asocian una mortalidad muy elevada
por lo que precisan una cuidadosa atención y coordinación con los bancos de
sangre. Se recomienda la existencia de un PTM en los centros donde se realice la
atención al trauma grave para evitar demoras innecesarias y permitir que a
disponibilidad de los hemoderivados pueda estar presente a la llegada del
paciente al hospital.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Los protocolos de
transfusión masiva deben funcionar con un sistema de alarmas establecidas en
las comisiones de hemoterapia de cada hospital, deben ser consensuados,
multidisciplinares, y se debe analizar su eficacia y seguridad de forma
periódica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La instauración y
aplicación de los PTM han demostrado reducir tanto la mortalidad como la
transfusión de componentes sanguíneos (CS). Los mecanismos implicados en esta
mejoría parecen ser la rapidez en el inicio de la transfusión y el aumento de
la proporción en la administración de plasma y plaquetas en relación con los
concentrados de hematíes (CH) en los pacientes con alto riesgo de recibir una
TM. Además permiten tratar precozmente la coagulopatía, detener antes el
sangrado y reducir el número de CS transfundidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Los escasos y
heterogéneos estudios pediátricos publicados que evalúan la instauración de PTM
en población pediátrica no recogen de momento tan buenos resultados como en los
adultos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La transfusión masiva
(TM) puede ser definida en pediatría como la transfusión &amp;gt;50% de un volumen
sanguíneo en 3 h, o más de un volumen sanguíneo en 24 h o la transfusión
necesaria para reemplazar unas pérdidas continuadas de sangre de &amp;gt;10% del
volumen sanguíneo por minuto. Considerando el volumen sanguíneo de un niño
mayor de 3 meses aproximadamente de 70 ml/kg y el menor de 3 meses de 80-90
ml/kg.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Inicialmente
deberemos identificar los pacientes con alto riesgo de transfusión masiva (TM).
Debido a las características fisiopatológicas propias del niño los signos
precoces no son buenos predictores de la necesidad de TM frente a lo que
encontramos en el paciente traumático adulto. En el paciente adulto encontramos
diferentes scores que tratan de predecir aquellos pacientes con riesgo de
hemorragia masiva a su llegada al hospital mediante el uso de variables
clínicas y exploraciones básicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En cuanto a las
puntuaciones clínicas, el TASH score es la que presenta mejor sensibilidad
(84,4%) y especificidad (78,4%). El resultado del TASH score puede estar
comprendido entre 0 y 31 puntos. Para la identificación temprana de pacientes
traumáticos beneficiarios de una activación del protocolo de transfusión masiva
se sugiere utilizar el TASH con puntuación de corte 15 (riesgo del 29% de
recibir una TM). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La transfusión de
sangre compatible al ingresar en urgencias en pacientes con traumatismo grave
ha demostrado ser predictor independiente de necesidad de TM precoz en el
paciente adulto (&amp;gt; 10 unidades de concentrado de hematíes [UCH] en 6 h), no
solo de concentrados de hematíes sino también de plasma y de plaquetas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Existen otros
parámetros que pueden ser predictores de la necesidad de activación del PTM y
se incluyen en varias de las escalas predictivas, entre los que destacan la
presencia de hipocalcemia, el déficit de bases superior a 6 mEq/L, la
hemoglobina plasmática inferior a 11 g/dl y el pH inferior a 7,25.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Un score ISS alto, la
presencia de shock, un INR &amp;gt; 1,5 y el déficit de bases elevado al ingreso
son factores predictivos independientes de aumento de mortalidad en la
población traumática pediátrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;También el ROTEM
(tromboelastometría rotacional) midiendo la amplitud del coagulo a los 5 min,
mediante el CA5 con un punto de corte en 35mm, detectó el 71% de los pacientes
que requirieron una TM, frente el 43% detectados por un tiempo de protrombina
superior a 1,2; con la ventaja añadida de obtenerse muy rápidamente,
permitiendo al clínico en tiempo real y a pie de cama dirigir de forma
inmediata las actuaciones específicas para el control de la coagulopatía. Se
demuestran resultados similares con la tromboelastografía (TEG). El uso
pediatría no está firmemente establecido pero empieza a haber amplia
experiencia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Monitorización
y recomendaciones&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La clasificación del
shock hemorrágico de la ATLS para la valoración de la extensión de la
hemorragia mantiene su validez, basada en su rapidez, accesibilidad y ausencia
de requerimientos de laboratorio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se recomienda la
determinación precoz y seriada de parámetros analíticos como hemoglobina,
lactato, exceso de bases (tanto arterial como venoso) y las pruebas de
coagulación estándar (tiempo de protrombina, INR, tiempo de tromboplastina
parcial activado [TTPa], fibrinógeno y plaquetas) y/o test tromboelastográficos
para detectar precozmente la existencia de una coagulopatía y su monitorización
posterior como guía, evitando la transfusión en base a determinaciones aisladas,
y siempre individualizando la situación clínica del paciente. Estas pruebas
parecen alterarse precozmente y ser un buen indicador pronóstico de estos
pacientes. El aclaramiento precoz de lactato (0-2 h) es un importante factor
pronóstico, por lo que podría ser de gran utilidad su seguimiento durante la
resucitación del trauma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El empleo de los
aparatos denominados «point of care» (aparatos para monitorizar parámetros
sanguíneos en la cabecera del paciente) ha mejorado mucho la disponibilidad y
la utilización de estas pruebas para evaluar al paciente con HM. Así mismo, ha
acortado los tiempos necesarios para que la muestra llegue al lugar de
procesamiento y el tiempo de respuesta para que lleguen los resultados al
clínico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En los pacientes con
hemorragia masiva, se recomienda la rápida aplicación de medidas que eviten la
pérdida de calor y la hipotermia, manteniendo la temperatura central por encima
de 35°C. La hipotermia reduce la actividad de los factores de coagulación y de
la agregación plaquetaria aumentando las pérdidas sanguíneas y aumentando el
riesgo de muerte. Este riesgo es tanto mayor cuanto más baja es la temperatura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;De entre las medidas
para evitar la hipotermia, se sugiere usar calentadores de infusión rápida para
todos los fluidos que se administren durante una transfusión masiva siendo los
sistemas que utilizan la tecnología contracorriente los que han demostrado ser
más efectivos para calentar la sangre cuando las velocidades de infusión son
altas. Se deberían considerar los sistemas de calentamiento extracorpóreo en
pacientes con hipotermia severa y alto riesgo de parada cardíaca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se recomienda la
terapia precoz con fluidos en el paciente con hemorragiagrave e hipotensión,
empleando preferentemente cristaloides isotónicos enlugar de coloides. En el
contexto de una hemorragia masiva se recomienda la administración empírica
precoz de hemoderivados (incluyendo concentrados de hematíes, plaquetas, plasma
fresco congelado y fibrinógeno) además de la corrección simultánea de la
hipovolemia. La reposición prehospitalaria elevada de cristaloides se asocia en
el niño con el aumento de requerimientos transfusionales, con empeoramiento de
la coagulopatía y con tendencia a aumentar la mortalidad y el fallo multiorgano,
por lo que no se recomienda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se sugiere que la
reposición inicial de fluidos en el paciente con HM se base en la estimación de
la pérdida de sangre y en la respuesta hemodinámica a la administración de
fluidos. El gold estándar para monitorizar la respuesta a la carga de fluidos
es la determinación continua del gasto cardiaco. Recomiendan la utilización de
las variables dinámicas sobre las estáticas para determinar esta respuesta
hemodinámica, como la variación del volumen sistólico (VVS) y la variación de
la presión del pulso (VPP).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Como en adultos, en
el paciente pediátrico traumático no se conoce el ratio óptimo de hemoderivados
que precisa una transfusión masiva pero en los últimos estudios parece que el
ratio entre concentrados de hematíes/plasma fresco/concentrados de plaquetas en
relación 1:1:1 (CH:PF:CP) tienen un perfil de riesgo beneficio favorable en la
HM.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Esta recomendación
también parece razonable aplicarla en niños traumatizados con hemorragia masiva
aunque se precisan más estudios para conocer el impacto real sobre la supervivencia
pediátrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/5052351630140556988/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/11/resucitacion-con-control-de-danos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/5052351630140556988'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/5052351630140556988'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/11/resucitacion-con-control-de-danos.html' title='Resucitación con Control de Daños'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi2jyWzoD_WXVzZktH-1yY64PLkTcCdeUUla4yAI_ZHxXIlqk57QB4qtHIpLSkJHifEiyogPCPSWsp-koBsWqgrS2rBarL10TKkQZkPRCkS5Tpb4naBPxVbamZD7QH5lJI-ruuITui7Py7XEQ657fu7gjtnncVtjiU3Pf2nC-0fxF0WXW2cpGTWfcdXWYk=s72-w499-h381-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-281158429457581683</id><published>2024-11-05T12:42:00.030+01:00</published><updated>2024-11-05T12:42:00.125+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="atención inicial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pediatría"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="politrauma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sedación"/><title type='text'>Sedación y Analgesia en Pediatría</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;EVALUACIÓN
PREVIA DEL PACIENTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;ANAMNESIS DIRIGIDA
(AMPLE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Alergias o
reacciones adversas previas a analgésicos o sedantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Medicaciones que
recibe habitualmente y consumo de tóxicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Patologías previas
del paciente (ver clasificación ASA).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Last intake (última
ingesta) Se recomienda de forma orientativa que el paciente realice ayunas de
líquidos claros: 2 horas; leche materna 4 horas; leche de fórmula artificial,
leche de vaca o comida ligera: 6 horas; sólidos con grasas: mínimo 8 horas;
salvo si se trata de una sedación mínima o solo se utiliza óxido nitroso al 50
%, que no es necesario.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Eventos recientes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLORACIÓN FÍSICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Edad, peso, FC,
SatO2, Tª, TA, etCO2.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Auscultación
cardiorrespiratoria (identificar posibles intercurrencias infecciosas que
puedan incrementar el riesgo de laringoespasmo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Vía aérea (cabeza,
cuello, boca y mandíbula): detectar factores que puedan dificultar la
intubación. Clasificación de Mallampati (óptimo grado I-II).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Contraindicación
relativa: vía área difícil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Una vez realizados,
el paciente puede ser clasificado según la ASA (contraindicación relativa ≥
III). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;ELECCIÓN
DE LOS FÁRMACOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Depende del tipo de
procedimiento a realizar y del tipo de paciente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiXj5gHYWkZrEcFkj0t78W6-T_lD9cTWtLjbEl-VUoJpNFl8_4jnIuivNRYMkUlVWJRnu3sXyaErAZc108MajsV7dCROFIRRVyzBZ2cQWkraT9qbFqF1IhVZgYYBjZT_MIf-EHHYx9GV3XyJBCgcClUUbLiUAGa1cjJ0jm0hmNOZ5XRLyJVNpkV7Bw0waA&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;719&quot; data-original-width=&quot;967&quot; height=&quot;451&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiXj5gHYWkZrEcFkj0t78W6-T_lD9cTWtLjbEl-VUoJpNFl8_4jnIuivNRYMkUlVWJRnu3sXyaErAZc108MajsV7dCROFIRRVyzBZ2cQWkraT9qbFqF1IhVZgYYBjZT_MIf-EHHYx9GV3XyJBCgcClUUbLiUAGa1cjJ0jm0hmNOZ5XRLyJVNpkV7Bw0waA=w608-h451&quot; width=&quot;608&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhkfUL9jSnOE6c4WQxb7fMf-bSyHnVS9BlzJYWDjAMFbbqKIw2s-b-1SLPT3kUv1OHeG2yfDv2f2taMGB4acxIN6AOVgTHj7KXv_VfYwRPt_mHwdwgtX-Z15lk6SeW8qUEus3mBj8AvAXVG8eAfjUHA2-KufVUvUldsCMnMdAb-_zzohGXF_qRvafpDu9w&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;661&quot; data-original-width=&quot;967&quot; height=&quot;327&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhkfUL9jSnOE6c4WQxb7fMf-bSyHnVS9BlzJYWDjAMFbbqKIw2s-b-1SLPT3kUv1OHeG2yfDv2f2taMGB4acxIN6AOVgTHj7KXv_VfYwRPt_mHwdwgtX-Z15lk6SeW8qUEus3mBj8AvAXVG8eAfjUHA2-KufVUvUldsCMnMdAb-_zzohGXF_qRvafpDu9w=w581-h327&quot; width=&quot;581&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhXHsOUpJHkyfUbV_qpBt6SZva99wkP_bO9n0ZlzOFBRB4JHe2TG9DMZ_NUw7h32_elatAUMUY73abPYA_QPDqG0lx2lekEfalNs4jNGc-7kca9Pm47e_Y1V0KnZPKqd8R2Nzq7pi27JrvyDVfEWGNf9fUX426LoVySolRkfUdMK-LD6xS7wAXvjNnEuto&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;906&quot; data-original-width=&quot;958&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhXHsOUpJHkyfUbV_qpBt6SZva99wkP_bO9n0ZlzOFBRB4JHe2TG9DMZ_NUw7h32_elatAUMUY73abPYA_QPDqG0lx2lekEfalNs4jNGc-7kca9Pm47e_Y1V0KnZPKqd8R2Nzq7pi27JrvyDVfEWGNf9fUX426LoVySolRkfUdMK-LD6xS7wAXvjNnEuto=w597-h424&quot; width=&quot;597&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgNFE5OLBt3dN2QbfgQxXGbMpXQ2Zxfmbx-qLAFn0-9mTtP8TkxMGjxSvL2z7dJaAbz9fk-yZj7bm71RsjfZ9q8AMTv-sExYfKHMpJvyQaCTQnJHmtpxR9Ms6JPA3FfjC9JQfih-E0y8e980opbAnGY3VuFsP8s-QVRYz34p2UnSOab2J-SnVdDiQ-JkCo&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;178&quot; data-original-width=&quot;961&quot; height=&quot;123&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgNFE5OLBt3dN2QbfgQxXGbMpXQ2Zxfmbx-qLAFn0-9mTtP8TkxMGjxSvL2z7dJaAbz9fk-yZj7bm71RsjfZ9q8AMTv-sExYfKHMpJvyQaCTQnJHmtpxR9Ms6JPA3FfjC9JQfih-E0y8e980opbAnGY3VuFsP8s-QVRYz34p2UnSOab2J-SnVdDiQ-JkCo=w667-h123&quot; width=&quot;667&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;TÉCNICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;PREPARACIÓN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Lugar: box adecuado
para realizar procedimientos de sedoanalgesia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Material: fármacos,
monitorización&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Personas: personal sanitario entrenado en
procedimientos de sedoanalgesia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;DESARROLLO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Anamnesis y exploración dirigidas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Programar el tratamiento: fármaco y vía&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Solicitar consentimiento informado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Medidas no farmacológicas en todos los
pacientes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Toma de constantes vitales e inicio de
monitorización del paciente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;6)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Administración del fármaco seleccionado.
Doble checking de dosis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;7)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Determinar idoneidad grado sedación para
iniciar procedimiento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;8)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Monitorización continua&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;9)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alerta a la aparición de posibles efectos
adversos. Registro cada 5 minutos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;CUIDADOS TRAS LA
TÉCNICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Lugar: mantener al
paciente en box adecuado hasta recuperación de sedoanalgesia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Material:
monitorización&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Personas: personal
entrenado para detectar complicaciones/monitorizar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Criterios de
alta/cuidados posteriores: instrucciones de vigilancia domiciliaria&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/281158429457581683/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/11/sedacion-y-analgesia-en-pediatria.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/281158429457581683'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/281158429457581683'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/11/sedacion-y-analgesia-en-pediatria.html' title='Sedación y Analgesia en Pediatría'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiXj5gHYWkZrEcFkj0t78W6-T_lD9cTWtLjbEl-VUoJpNFl8_4jnIuivNRYMkUlVWJRnu3sXyaErAZc108MajsV7dCROFIRRVyzBZ2cQWkraT9qbFqF1IhVZgYYBjZT_MIf-EHHYx9GV3XyJBCgcClUUbLiUAGa1cjJ0jm0hmNOZ5XRLyJVNpkV7Bw0waA=s72-w608-h451-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-4088213032514703886</id><published>2024-10-29T12:38:00.006+01:00</published><updated>2024-10-29T12:38:00.131+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="analgesia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fármacos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="politrauma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sedación"/><title type='text'>Dolor y Sedación en el Paciente Traumático 2</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;FÁRMACOS
Y PROCEDIMIENTOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;1.
Midazolam&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Es una benzodiazepina
utilizada como ansiolítico, amnésico, sedante, hipnótico, relajante muscular y
anticonvulsivante. Al no tener un efecto analgésico es recomendado utilizarla
en combinación con opioides.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Su mecanismo de
acción se basa en un modulador alostérico de GABA. En su farmacocinética,
cuenta con un metabolismo hepático y una eliminación vía renal; así mismo, se
lo puede administrar por vía oral (alta biodisponibilidad), vía muscular o vía
venosa (biodisponibilidad total). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En el contexto de
paciente con trauma, la vía de administración de elección es la intravenosa, la
cual cuenta con un tiempo de latencia de 1-2 minutos y una duración del efecto
de 60 minutos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La dosis en &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;pacientes adultos&lt;/b&gt; es de 0,02 a 0,03
mg/kg, con aumento de dosis según la respuesta del paciente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6AuCaw_UmWnsqTZ_YKK2dcuMUj5i6C5pxM8oYpftXiJFwQLSuz1HFWtlSLCw-D3KTBSGvCZ_GQ_8HWgp_9K4OJM8E2VsmS1JJNxQ4zdBYjAQ-PxahJDCaeroNbBAdGpRBMC8bFwEpv2vIOQwY4MgyuaT9ELK6EYpfLZ97PVRY7zCWxBSYOKCtXuQ8QQg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;199&quot; data-original-width=&quot;253&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6AuCaw_UmWnsqTZ_YKK2dcuMUj5i6C5pxM8oYpftXiJFwQLSuz1HFWtlSLCw-D3KTBSGvCZ_GQ_8HWgp_9K4OJM8E2VsmS1JJNxQ4zdBYjAQ-PxahJDCaeroNbBAdGpRBMC8bFwEpv2vIOQwY4MgyuaT9ELK6EYpfLZ97PVRY7zCWxBSYOKCtXuQ8QQg=w455-h267&quot; width=&quot;455&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Sus principales &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;efectos adversos&lt;/b&gt; son: hipotensión,
depresión respiratoria e hipoxia. Se debe tener especial cuidado en pacientes
ancianos, obesos, adultos mayores, con enfermedad renal o hepática por la mayor
probabilidad de depresión respiratoria, principalmente cuando son utilizados en
asociación con un opioide).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Debido a sus
características, es más frecuentemente utilizado como sedante leve antes de
procedimientos indoloros o poco dolorosos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;2.
Propofol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Es un anestésico
intravenoso de acción corta de inicio rápido (30 segundos) que actúa al ser un
agonista del receptor GABA e inhibidor de receptores NMDA, lo que le otorga un
efecto sedante, amnésico y antiemético. Al no contar con un efecto analgésico,
también está recomendado su uso combinado con un opioide en pacientes con
trauma. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se recomienda &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;usar bolos&lt;/b&gt; de 0,5 mg/kg IV y titularlo
cada 1 a 3 minutos con dosis adicionales entre 0,25-0,5 mg/kg hasta que se llegue
a la sedación deseada. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Siempre se debe
iniciar con dosis bajas para evitar &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;efectos
adversos&lt;/b&gt; como: depresión respiratoria, profunda, apnea, disminución del
gasto cardíaco e hipotensión. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Gracias a su inicio
rápido pero corto tiempo de acción (8 a 10 minutos), es comúnmente utilizada
para procedimientos rápidos y dolorosos (cardioversión o reducción articular).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Síndrome
de infusión de propofol (SIP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;),
incluye varios síntomas y signos dentro de los cuales están: acidosis,
hipertrigliceridemia, hipotensión y arritmias. También se ha descrito IRA,
hiperkalemia, rabdomiolisis y disfunción hepática.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 2cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;-El SIP se asocia
frecuentemente a infusiones prolongadas aunque se pueden ver en infusiones
cortas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 2cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;-Se asocia a uso de
dosis mayores a 4-5mg/Kg/h&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 2cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;-La incidencia se
estima en aproximadamente 1%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 2cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;-Mortalidad cercana al
33%.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 2cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;-Cuando sospechado
suspender fármaco&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 2cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;-Tratamiento es SOSTEN
de funciones en falla&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;3.
Ketamina (analgésico no opiáceo)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Es un anestésico
disociativo que produce estado catatónico, analgesia y amnesia. Actúa en los
receptores NMDA, opioides, muscarínicos, GABA y monoaminérgicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Es ideal la sedación
con este anestésico a pacientes agitados que comúnmente son trasladados en
ambulancia o llegan a emergencia, ya que estos suelen presentar un riesgo para
los médicos, gente a su alrededor e incluso para ellos mismo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;No necesita
administración intravenosa, tiene un rápido inicio de acción y duración
moderada. No presenta efectos hemodinámicos y no afecta a los reflejos
respiratorios, lo cual lo hace ideal para pacientes alcoholizados o que puedan
haber consumido alguna droga, además cuenta con un agente de reversión que
estará disponible que hace que tenga una amplia ventana terapéutica ya que el
cálculo de la dosis no es necesario en caso de emergencia. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En el contexto de
áreas críticas puede cumplir un rol fundamentalmente en pacientes quemados. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;No se asocia a
depresión respiratoria con efecto broncodilatador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se asocia si a
alucinaciones y puede generar aumento de catecolaminas endógenas efecto que es
dosis dependiente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Metabolismo hepático
con metabolito norketamina que posee 1/3 de efecto analgésico y sedante que
ketamina.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se recomienda &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;evitar el uso de ketamina en pacientes con
enfermedad coronaria o arterial&lt;/b&gt; por sus efectos catecolaminérgicos,
hipertensión intracraneal y síndrome convulsivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Se plantea una &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;dosis inicial&lt;/b&gt; de 1-2 mg/kg IV o 4-5 mg/kg IM, y en caso de requerir
dosis adicionales, sería cada 15-20 minutos de 0,25 a 0,5 mg/kg IV.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;4.
Etomidato&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Derivado del imidazol,
es un agonista de GABA que actúa suprimiendo la función de la corteza adrenal e
inhibiendo la producción celular adrenal de cortisol. Estas características le
dan un efecto hipnótico de inicio rápido (10 segundos) y duración de 5-1
minutos, pero sin un efecto analgesico. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Sus principales &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;efectos adversos&lt;/b&gt; son: apnea, depresión
respiratoria, mioclonías, náuseas, vómito y supresión adrenal. Para evitarlos,
es recomendable iniciar con dosis bajas de 0,1 mg/kg con bolos adicionales de
0,05 a 0,1 mg/kg hasta lograr el nivel de sedación deseado cada 2 a 3 minutos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Al igual que el
propofol, es utilizado para provocar una sedación profunda de inicio rápido en
procedimientos rápidos y dolorosos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;5.
Fentanilo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Es un opioide
ampliamente utilizado en la PSA de pacientes con trauma, principalmente en
asociación con fármacos sedantes que carecen de efectos analgésicos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se prefiere su uso
combinado debido a que, por sí solo, el fentanilo tiene poco efecto sedante. Es
un fármaco con un inicio de acción corta (2-3 minutos) y una duración de 30-60
minutos; además, no libera histamina y tiene un adecuado perfil cardiovascular.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Sus principales &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;efectos adversos&lt;/b&gt; son: depresión
respiratoria (dosis dependiente, asociación con otros medicamentos o consumo de
alcohol), náuseas, vómitos, hipotensión y bradicardia. Adicionalmente, se han
reportado casos de pacientes que han desarrollado el efecto de “tórax en leño”
(aumento del tono muscular en la pared torácica y abdominal) y espasmos
glóticos, asociados con la velocidad de administración y dosis de fentanilo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Durante la PSA, el
fentanilo se utiliza como complemento de un sedante cuando se requiere
analgesia; sin embargo, esto aumenta el riesgo de depresión respiratoria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;6.
Morfina &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La morfina es
metabolizada a nivel hepático a morfina3-glucuronido (M3G) y morfina
6-glucuronido (M6G) los cuales son eliminados por vía renal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El M6G es de 2 a 8
veces mas potente que la morfina, estos metabolitos producen efectos
prolongados en pacientes con injuria renal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Tiene una vida media
de 3-4 horas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El inicio del efecto
tras administración IV es de 5-10min, la dosis de infusión IV suele ser de
2-30mg/h. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Efectos adversos mas
destacables que se acumula en fallo hepático y renal y produce la liberación e
histamina. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;7.
Otros opiáceos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Hidromorfona:
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Tiene metabolismo
hepático pero sin metabolitos activos por lo que es mas segura que la morfina en
pacientes con injuria renal y como fentanilo no genera liberación de histamina.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La vida media es de
2-3horas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El inicio del efecto
tras administración IV es de 5-15min, la dosis de infusión IV suele ser de
0’5-5mg/h. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Opción en pacientes
con tolerancia a morfina y fentanilo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Remifentanilo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La vida media de 3-5
min sin metabolitos activos con bajo volumen de distribución lo que lo hace
útil para manejo de dolor agudo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El inicio del efecto
tras administración IV es de 1-3min, la dosis de infusión IV suele ser de
1,5mcg/kg. Carga inicial 0,5-15mcg/kg/.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;No se acumula en
falla hepáticani renal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Opiáceos
orales, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;ventaja:
administración no invasivo, mas barato.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;8.
Medicamentos de rescate&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En ocasiones suceden
escenarios en los que se da una sedación más profunda de lo requerido o
alteraciones en el sistema respiratorio como la apnea y depresión respiratoria,
para lo cual se requieren otros medicamentos para revertir el efecto de los
fármacos antes usados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;a. Naloxona&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Este es un
antagonista competidor de receptores opioides utilizado como antídoto cuando
los opiáceos causan depresión respiratoria. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Tiene un inicio de
acción rápida con una duración del efecto de 15-30 minutos. La administración
puede ser IV, IM o endotraqueal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Su &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;dosis debe ser con bolos&lt;/b&gt; de 0,1-0,2 mg
IV cada 1 a 2 minutos, dependiendo de la vida media del opiáceo usado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se debe tomar en
cuenta los &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;efectos adversos&lt;/b&gt; como la
elevación de la presión arterial, edema pulmonar, convulsiones y arritmias
cardíacas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;No está recomendado
su uso en escenarios con tórax en leño.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;b. Flumazenilo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Es un antagonista
competitivo de las benzodiacepinas, sin embargo, aunque revierte el efecto
sedante, no revierte la depresión respiratoria. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Tiempo de latencia
de 1-2 minutos con duración de 30-60 minutos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;dosis es en bolos&lt;/b&gt; de 0,1-0,2 mg cada minuto,
con dosis máxima de 1 mg.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Analgesia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Analgésicos no
opiáceos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;AINES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;-Reducen inflamación
mediada por prostaglandinas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;-Son efectivos en
tratamiento de dolor de leve a moderado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;-Disminuyen
requerimientos de opiáceos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;-El uso en
postoperatorio de diclofenaco, indometacina, ibuprofeno más opiáceos se asocia
scores más bajos en escala de dolor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;-Aunque en estudios no
se demostró mayor incidencia de sangrado y de injuria renal deben ser
utilizados con precaución en pacientes con mayor riesgo de estos eventos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Gabapentina
y pregabalina&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Múltiples estudios han
demostrado que dosis reiteradas de gabapentina y pregabalina se asociaron a
menor puntaje en escalas de dolor y menos uso de opiáceos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Principales efectos
adversos: somnolencia, nauseas y vómitos aunque menos con pregabalina.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Amabas disponibles en
formulación oral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Poseen eliminación
renal por lo que se deben ajustar dosis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Dosis gabapentina:
inicio 100 mgc/8 con matenimiento de 900 a 3600 mg dividido en tres dosis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Sedación
en trauma de cráneo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Los pacientes con
trauma de cráneo son generalmente excluidos en los estudios randomizados de sedación
por lo que el nivel de evidencia respecto a su indicación es bajo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El manejo sugerido
para el resto de los pacientes críticos puede ser perjudicial para este grupo
de pacientes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La sedación tiene indicaciones
“neuroespecíficas”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La infusión continua
de sedación y analgesia está indicada como parte de una estrategia para
prevenir injuria encefálica secundaria fundamentalmente en primeras 24-48hs
post injuria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La sedación y la
analgesia son la primera línea en el manejo de HEC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Otra condición que
requiere altos niveles de sedación es el status epiléptico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Elección del
fármaco:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Estudios comparativos
han demostrado que midazolam y propofol tienen eficacia similar como agentes
sedantes de rutina&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En HIC refractaria a
pesar de falta de evidencia fuerte se plantea que propofol es mas efectivo en
descender la PIC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ambos agentes causan
hipotensión aunque este efecto es mayor con propofol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En estos caso como
elección principal e idónea es el MIDAZOLAM&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En un contexto de
pacientes con trauma, la sedación y analgesia permiten a los profesionales de
la salud a cargo realizar de manera segura y eficiente procedimientos para la
estabilización, diagnóstico y tratamiento del paciente. Debido a que estos
pacientes necesitan una atención de emergencia, es necesario conocer a
cabalidad los diferentes tipos de fármacos y procedimientos que pueden
utilizarse, sus posibles efectos adversos y complicaciones para así brindar una
atención eficaz y acertada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/4088213032514703886/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/10/dolor-y-sedacion-en-el-paciente_01676108266.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/4088213032514703886'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/4088213032514703886'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/10/dolor-y-sedacion-en-el-paciente_01676108266.html' title='Dolor y Sedación en el Paciente Traumático 2'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6AuCaw_UmWnsqTZ_YKK2dcuMUj5i6C5pxM8oYpftXiJFwQLSuz1HFWtlSLCw-D3KTBSGvCZ_GQ_8HWgp_9K4OJM8E2VsmS1JJNxQ4zdBYjAQ-PxahJDCaeroNbBAdGpRBMC8bFwEpv2vIOQwY4MgyuaT9ELK6EYpfLZ97PVRY7zCWxBSYOKCtXuQ8QQg=s72-w455-h267-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-6017190230049508556</id><published>2024-10-22T12:33:00.021+02:00</published><updated>2024-10-22T12:33:00.117+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="analgesia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="atención inicial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="politrauma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sedación"/><title type='text'>Dolor y Sedación en el Paciente Traumático 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;FISIOLOGIA
DEL DOLOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En el contexto
hospitalario de pacientes con trauma, el dolor y la ansiedad deben ser
eliminados no sólo por razones éticas y humanitarias, sino también para evitar
respuestas fisiopatológicas que resultarían perjudiciales y contribuirían al
daño rápido y posiblemente irreversibles del organismo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Además, al eliminar la
ansiedad se elimina también el sufrimiento del individuo y disminuye la
percepción dolorosa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El dolor es una sensación
desagradable y una experiencia emocional individual y subjetiva, por lo que su
severidad no refleja objetivamente el daño del organismo. Fisiopatológicamente,
el sistema nociceptivo puede ser activado por diversos estímulos (mecánicos,
electromagnéticos, eléctricos, térmicos, químicos, etc.) cuyo carácter a priori
les otorga una gran intensidad, llegando a constituirse como una amenaza para
la integridad del cuerpo por la alta posibilidad de provocar una lesión
tisular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsGW3h4tLcp_vIWSEJ6keCvgutTBZuFCo5Y2l2VOsnG6TYnzHq9IBRShZ4X1C60iD1-RdsWjOV7Zw6eUM68We1KkM7jlMhlw68jjcZJZmPJIp9hv83osnBRBOxRnaNXm6ys7pY58URWLORD-cZWDyXapEkPFTTIjDgoKRIhgq2ljUWPjQ6U033Y0hvSpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;831&quot; data-original-width=&quot;886&quot; height=&quot;442&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsGW3h4tLcp_vIWSEJ6keCvgutTBZuFCo5Y2l2VOsnG6TYnzHq9IBRShZ4X1C60iD1-RdsWjOV7Zw6eUM68We1KkM7jlMhlw68jjcZJZmPJIp9hv83osnBRBOxRnaNXm6ys7pY58URWLORD-cZWDyXapEkPFTTIjDgoKRIhgq2ljUWPjQ6U033Y0hvSpg=w546-h442&quot; width=&quot;546&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Si estos estímulos se
perciben como nocivos, se desarrolla una respuesta inflamatoria caracterizada
por los signos cardinales clásicos: dolor, rubor, calor, tumefacción (edema).
En respuesta al estrés secundario al dolor hay aumento de catecolaminas,
cortisol y glucagón. Aparecen síntomas tales como taquicardia, HTA, aumento de
la demanda miocárdica de O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, resistencia a la insulina, y por lo
tanto hiperglicemia, alteración de metabolismo de ácidos grasos y proteínas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Monitorización
del dolor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El dolor es una
experiencias subjetiva, la mejor forma de valorarlo es el dolor referido por el
paciente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La escala con mayor
valor predictivo es la escala numérica de tamaño ampliado (escala de valoración
subjetiva)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgP_d3NU6IfdLZpcu2g2sYG3r-q84JyZTK1ugWo3zNFZHcyam5mdH85Isckt30dV1D1h7oOKEIggc5PAe332mU6oNvhHLNpcI6MT-8WTCBcTUJDr5iOTkHLUnTH_ZatbaLAzoNWsxMxdAaH49DYsggXQ1JZKEC1Bd1zQmftX4L-hI1eABfraaZPUxHSaug&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;236&quot; data-original-width=&quot;839&quot; height=&quot;146&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgP_d3NU6IfdLZpcu2g2sYG3r-q84JyZTK1ugWo3zNFZHcyam5mdH85Isckt30dV1D1h7oOKEIggc5PAe332mU6oNvhHLNpcI6MT-8WTCBcTUJDr5iOTkHLUnTH_ZatbaLAzoNWsxMxdAaH49DYsggXQ1JZKEC1Bd1zQmftX4L-hI1eABfraaZPUxHSaug=w490-h146&quot; width=&quot;490&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Cuando el paciente no
puede comunicarse se usa Monitorización del dolor mediante la escala Behavioral
Pain Score (BPS) se basa en puntuar de 1 a 4:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;- la expresión
facial del paciente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;- la actitud de sus
extremidades superiores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;- la sincronía con
la VM,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhAhUn9ziixjSEeGO1oOg3EBBvM6j7Ec3CzJpsRKnS3A27hqUzuQe1CNp91QUy2mPclEdFuMLEigy6LRhMagLw6hkdxxFFcRB1i0B41RgSEcBYMipDkB_jUtEveo8xo7wIGE9aw1s6504xPKqlGK3nvnkusamTPd_cGH6YjAObSKgn8e7C09MdE7wQpV6w&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;520&quot; data-original-width=&quot;867&quot; height=&quot;401&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhAhUn9ziixjSEeGO1oOg3EBBvM6j7Ec3CzJpsRKnS3A27hqUzuQe1CNp91QUy2mPclEdFuMLEigy6LRhMagLw6hkdxxFFcRB1i0B41RgSEcBYMipDkB_jUtEveo8xo7wIGE9aw1s6504xPKqlGK3nvnkusamTPd_cGH6YjAObSKgn8e7C09MdE7wQpV6w=w474-h401&quot; width=&quot;474&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;SEDACIÓN
Y ANALGESIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La sedación y
analgesia durante el procedimiento (PSA) en emergencias, es definida por el
American College of Emergency Physicians como “una técnica de administración de
sedantes o agentes disociativos con o sin analgésicos para inducir un estado
que permita al paciente tolerar procedimientos desagradables mientras mantiene
la función cardiorrespiratoria”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Sus principales
objetivos son:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 71.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Proporcionar
un nivel óptimo de comodidad con seguridad (mínima depresión respiratoria,
hipoxia e hipotensión).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 71.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Reducir
ansiedad y desorientación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 71.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Facilitar
el sueño y un adecuado control del dolor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Por su parte, la
Asociación Americana de Anestesiología describe diferentes grados de sedación:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6kIr3h8l1yMxB2y4W9hU3NRXBHNPw75rhVVzMXtnQt_1F3_vf3dIohTSyIsnOKlIwRv1IJFs87l8JiqrjUE1gXQ1_MNBvjcQka-oKNM-f-PL9fwRNOPT7OEkhVoMfBtiDDdZFYJxrPDQUkpgx_ahthBnRkOdDQubFyOPGG2NTE8sjpOdyRBNmLAAbG7s&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;541&quot; data-original-width=&quot;842&quot; height=&quot;362&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6kIr3h8l1yMxB2y4W9hU3NRXBHNPw75rhVVzMXtnQt_1F3_vf3dIohTSyIsnOKlIwRv1IJFs87l8JiqrjUE1gXQ1_MNBvjcQka-oKNM-f-PL9fwRNOPT7OEkhVoMfBtiDDdZFYJxrPDQUkpgx_ahthBnRkOdDQubFyOPGG2NTE8sjpOdyRBNmLAAbG7s=w551-h362&quot; width=&quot;551&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;INDICACIONES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las indicaciones
generales del uso de sedaciones y anestesia en pacientes son:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: 60.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Aliviar el dolor y/o la ansiedad
relacionados con los procedimientos terapéuticos o de diagnóstico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: 60.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Relajar al paciente para disminuir
en lo posible su movimiento corporal y facilitar así los procedimientos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: 60.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Producir amnesia de un procedimiento,
evitando posibles traumas psicológicos en el paciente En un contexto de
pacientes con trauma, los principales procedimientos incluyen cardioversión,
reducción de fracturas, artrocentesis, drenaje de abscesos, reparación de
laceraciones, extracción de cuerpos extraños, punción lumbar, acceso vascular y
canulación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;COMPLICACIONES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las complicaciones
relacionadas con la PSA se presentan en un 45% de pacientes con trauma, en
donde destacan la hipotensión y taquipnea. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Otras posibles
complicaciones incluyen apnea, aspiración, bronco y laringoespasmos,
inestabilidad cardiovascular, arritmias, vómitos, hipoxia y compromiso
respiratorio (frecuentemente estridor); sin embargo, estos están relacionados
con factores específicos de cada paciente, como la edad, enfermedades previas y
medicación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se debe tener en
cuenta que las complicaciones que presente un paciente de trauma que reciba PSA
depende de varios factores: edad, comorbilidades, fármacos diarios del
paciente, tipo y severidad del trauma, medicación y procedimiento utilizado
para la PSA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/6017190230049508556/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/10/dolor-y-sedacion-en-el-paciente.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/6017190230049508556'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/6017190230049508556'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/10/dolor-y-sedacion-en-el-paciente.html' title='Dolor y Sedación en el Paciente Traumático 1'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsGW3h4tLcp_vIWSEJ6keCvgutTBZuFCo5Y2l2VOsnG6TYnzHq9IBRShZ4X1C60iD1-RdsWjOV7Zw6eUM68We1KkM7jlMhlw68jjcZJZmPJIp9hv83osnBRBOxRnaNXm6ys7pY58URWLORD-cZWDyXapEkPFTTIjDgoKRIhgq2ljUWPjQ6U033Y0hvSpg=s72-w546-h442-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-6748360533281532749</id><published>2024-10-15T12:17:00.030+02:00</published><updated>2024-10-15T12:17:00.121+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="atención inicial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Intubación"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pediatría"/><title type='text'>Manejo vía aérea Pediátrica</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;INTRODUCCIÓN DE
CÁNULA OROFARINGEA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Su introducción
permitirá mantener la vía aérea permeable. Sólo se introducirá en pacientes
inconscientes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Existen diversos
tamaños, desde 00 (prematuros) hasta 4-5 (adultos). Para elegir el tamaño
adecuado se mide la distancia entre los incisivos centrales superiores y el
ángulo de la mandíbula.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Lactantes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; Se introduce con la convexidad
hacia arriba con la ayuda de un depresor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Niños&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;: Se introduce con la concavidad
hacia arriba y en paladar blando se gira 180 º hasta lograr la posición
correcta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj47cw4x5VSGEjjyYQKM18A7dxYkWq1ci_UMQ-jzli5ZI3AOktYghwQfZJhAXVsk5JiaeeuOL4-pEGHXFKxjJ1sQIjq8JQ-w0-SAidZCFsoCLfOSYc0_imEs1zAFP6whVuFrc2mX5joB82ZXcVZW91FdxvA6zGVNJ5UllgOSAqn2wX2HEzTASTD1yuJxYM&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;194&quot; data-original-width=&quot;259&quot; height=&quot;314&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj47cw4x5VSGEjjyYQKM18A7dxYkWq1ci_UMQ-jzli5ZI3AOktYghwQfZJhAXVsk5JiaeeuOL4-pEGHXFKxjJ1sQIjq8JQ-w0-SAidZCFsoCLfOSYc0_imEs1zAFP6whVuFrc2mX5joB82ZXcVZW91FdxvA6zGVNJ5UllgOSAqn2wX2HEzTASTD1yuJxYM=w454-h314&quot; width=&quot;454&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;ASPIRACIÓN DE
SECRECIONES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Aspirar boca, nariz,
faringe y tráquea. Emplear sondas flexibles y con dispositivo en Y adecuadas para
la edad de cada niño. La presión del sistema de aspiración no debe superar los
80-120 mmHg. Las sondas rígidas (Yankauer) podrían ser útiles en vómitos o
restos alimentarios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;VENTILACIÓN CON
BOLSA-MASCARILLA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Mascarilla
facial:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Debe proporcionar un
sellado hermético en la cara, cubriendo la nariz y la boca sin comprimir los
ojos y tener una base de silicona o con una cámara de aire para evitar que se
produzcan fugas durante la ventilación. Debe ser transparente. En menores de 6
meses pueden ser redondas o triangulares pero en niños mayores deben ser
triangulares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Colocar el dedo
pulgar sobre la zona nasal de la mascarilla, el dedo índice sobre la zona
mentoniana y el resto de los dedos debajo del mentón, desplazando hacia arriba
y hacia delante el maxilar inferior.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Bolsa
autoinflable:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Consta de una bolsa
autoinflable, un reservorio y una válvula unidireccional que impide la
reinhalación. Algunas están equipadas con una válvula de presión máxima&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;a 35-40 mmHg, en maniobras de RCP pediátrica
es necesario anularla porque pueden ser necesarias presiones más altas para
ventilar al paciente. Puede tener también una válvula de PEEP que permite dejar
una presión espiratoria al final de la espiración y así mejorar el
reclutamiento alveolar, y por tanto, la oxigenación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El reservorio puede
ser una bolsa o un tubo corrugado que se conecta a la parte posterior de la
bolsa. Poseen una conexión a una fuente de oxígeno. La concentración de oxígeno
para las ventilaciones de RCP debe ser cercana al 100% (caudalímetro con flujo
a 15 lpm).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Existen tres tamaños
de bolsas: 250 ml (prematuros); 500 ml (&amp;lt;2 años) y 1600-2000 ml (&amp;gt;
2años).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;INTUBACIÓN
ENDOTRAQUEAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Método definitivo
para asegurar el aislamiento y permeabilidad de la vía aérea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ventajas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 57.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Garantiza
una ventilación y un aporte de oxígeno adecuados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 57.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Previene
la distensión gástrica y la aspiración pulmonar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 57.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Facilita
la aspiración de secreciones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 57.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Permite
administrar algunos fármacos empleados en la RCP avanzada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 57.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Elimina
la necesidad de sincronización entre la ventilación y el masaje cardiaco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 57.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Algoritmo
de intubación &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjnI3b6_xH4PDcBsV6bUgxY105uyKeXdaPD_mjnbz38U_wpcNqUMockxrehjxOMzs0gUkRXBLxg_KMu1Bs--UUojO-IoGqNUz0o2JhiBIpVvjT4w8KEdnsGnOfIup4KTBcXwjh6xojoqTaXWWSQ5vAKIaaTBPaFu2ekLg3e-Jwpzby5hKr9_yzB6d12Myo&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;1424&quot; data-original-width=&quot;886&quot; height=&quot;702&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjnI3b6_xH4PDcBsV6bUgxY105uyKeXdaPD_mjnbz38U_wpcNqUMockxrehjxOMzs0gUkRXBLxg_KMu1Bs--UUojO-IoGqNUz0o2JhiBIpVvjT4w8KEdnsGnOfIup4KTBcXwjh6xojoqTaXWWSQ5vAKIaaTBPaFu2ekLg3e-Jwpzby5hKr9_yzB6d12Myo=w537-h702&quot; width=&quot;537&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;MASCARILLA
LARÍNGEA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Alternativa para los
casos de intubación difícil. Existen dos tipos de mascarilla laríngea: la
mascarilla laríngea clásica (se debe deshinchar previamente e hinchar una vez
introducida para sellarla en hipofaringe) y la i-gel (debido a su composición
es el calor del cuerpo el que se encarga de dilatar el gel, adaptándose a las
estructuras de la vía aérea y sellándola).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Técnica
de introducción de mascarilla i-gel:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Preparar la
mascarilla: elegir el tamaño adecuado y lubricar. Colocar el dispositivo de manera
que el extremo de la almohadilla esté orientado hacia la barbilla.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Colocar al niño en
posición de olfateo, igual que para la intubación y abrir bien la boca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Introducir la
mascarilla laríngea con la apertura orientada hacia delante, deslizando la punta
y la parte posterior por el paladar, usando el dedo índice para guiar el tubo
hacia la parte posterior de la faringe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Avanzar a ciegas
hasta notar una resistencia que indica que el tubo ha alcanzado el esfínter
esofágico superior y la almohadilla debe encontrarse frente a la estructura
laríngea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ventilar a su través
con la bolsa autoinflable.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;MATERIAL
PARA LA OPTIMIZACIÓN DE LA VÍA AÉREA Y VENTILACIÓN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj_SDBMZ3YQ2YJtdQ3SjQPeFf-8hyeZ7-ZxOgIT2rP8SF25B8FivYKBXGgYfv11tOKA8rN-C3dgvZerc9YR5SEiSJVd8np-Hn6h_PD3TkhCX3_cxcSvBqenHuIRRVX926VgbiEYDCpssXPMHYqVIQQOiUjkgQb2L7aJxS-Mv_ClUjBhmb4mZwZGyc63Mt8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;905&quot; data-original-width=&quot;944&quot; height=&quot;544&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj_SDBMZ3YQ2YJtdQ3SjQPeFf-8hyeZ7-ZxOgIT2rP8SF25B8FivYKBXGgYfv11tOKA8rN-C3dgvZerc9YR5SEiSJVd8np-Hn6h_PD3TkhCX3_cxcSvBqenHuIRRVX926VgbiEYDCpssXPMHYqVIQQOiUjkgQb2L7aJxS-Mv_ClUjBhmb4mZwZGyc63Mt8=w611-h544&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/6748360533281532749/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/10/manejo-via-aerea-pediatrica.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/6748360533281532749'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/6748360533281532749'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/10/manejo-via-aerea-pediatrica.html' title='Manejo vía aérea Pediátrica'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj47cw4x5VSGEjjyYQKM18A7dxYkWq1ci_UMQ-jzli5ZI3AOktYghwQfZJhAXVsk5JiaeeuOL4-pEGHXFKxjJ1sQIjq8JQ-w0-SAidZCFsoCLfOSYc0_imEs1zAFP6whVuFrc2mX5joB82ZXcVZW91FdxvA6zGVNJ5UllgOSAqn2wX2HEzTASTD1yuJxYM=s72-w454-h314-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-2865477026684886055</id><published>2024-10-08T12:08:00.023+02:00</published><updated>2024-10-08T12:08:00.114+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Intubación"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="trauamtismo cerrado"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vía aérea"/><title type='text'>Manejo de vía aérea en Traumatismo cerrado</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Los traumatismos
cerrados se producen habitualmente por impactos de alta energía, como caídas
desde una elevada altura, aplastamientos, colisiones de tráfico,
atropellamientos, ahorcamientos o estrangulaciones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El traumatismo
maxilofacial es el mecanismo más frecuente de lesión de la VA. Puede asociar la
presencia de un trismus, que normalmente se resuelve tras la inducción
anestésica. En estos casos, suponen un mayor problema la presencia de
hemorragia, hipoxia y el riesgo de aspiración.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Lesiones en el
cartílago cricoides y en la membrana cricotiroidea ocurren en el 50% de los
casos en los que hay compromiso de la VA y la separación laringotraqueal hasta
en un 63%. La VA puede permanecer permeable si se mantiene la ventilación
espontánea debido a la contención mecánica del tejido conectivo de alrededor,
aunque la situación se puede deteriorar rápidamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Los traumatismos a
nivel de la laringe pueden presentar síntomas inespecíficos como tos, disnea,
afonía, estridor, crepitantes laríngeos, hemoptisis o enfisema subcutáneo.
Tanto el estridor como la hemoptipsis se han relacionado con lesiones severas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjHG9vALcWt6uGfSZszNOFHdPfyCm18LbsP0LH6YJYyx9ekOFgdfe5eG6lVBQ83lsVYr5rI6l1mZtgiDLWDWuF98mYKHE5P96FJMgjNmNALZsPD28sVwhj9LlcFllK9ReKmFYNmx6N0_ubThsq8WR1lNhZQyihaf43pIzUE3wIm8XretFsGwNx9a2lXSZc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;754&quot; data-original-width=&quot;886&quot; height=&quot;393&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjHG9vALcWt6uGfSZszNOFHdPfyCm18LbsP0LH6YJYyx9ekOFgdfe5eG6lVBQ83lsVYr5rI6l1mZtgiDLWDWuF98mYKHE5P96FJMgjNmNALZsPD28sVwhj9LlcFllK9ReKmFYNmx6N0_ubThsq8WR1lNhZQyihaf43pIzUE3wIm8XretFsGwNx9a2lXSZc=w490-h393&quot; width=&quot;490&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;Dada la
inespecificidad de los signos y síntomas, la sospecha de lesiones sobre la VA,
debe llevar a la realización de exploraciones complementarias como la
radiografía de tórax, en busca de un enfisema o neumotórax asociado. La
endoscopia nasal permite valorar la permeabilidad de la VA superior y de las
cuerdas vocales, siendo la broncoscopia necesaria para descartar lesiones por
debajo de éstas. El TAC es el “gold standard” en estos casos detectando el 94%
de las lesiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Tratamiento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Los traumatismos
cerrados menores que no requieran una actuación inmediata, deben ingresar en
una unidad de cuidados intensivos para poder evaluar periódicamente la VA,
durante 48 horas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El manejo del paciente
con un traumatismo grave dependerá de la cooperación de éste y de la valoración
riesgo-beneficio de cada caso. La mejor opción de intubación es mediante una
técnica de visualización directa y con el paciente despierto, en ventilación
espontánea. Las opciones son:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;– Traqueostomía
quirúrgica bajo anestesia local. Tanto la cricotiroidotomía quirúrgica como la
percutánea están contraindicadas en estos casos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;– Intubación
fibrobroncoscópica con el paciente despierto. Permite colocar el tubo
endotraqueal (TET) distal a la lesión. Se debe utilizar un TET de pequeño
calibre y con el bisel romo para evitar lesiones secundarias a la progresión
del tubo a través del fibrobroncoscopio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;– Intubación
orotraqueal convencional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Los autores
recomiendan la intubación directa mediante el uso de un fibrobroncoscopio o
videolaringoscopio tras una inducción de secuencia rápida modificada (evitando
el uso de presión cricoidea – maniobra de BURP – y la ventilación mediante
presión positiva). La técnica utilizada, dependerá del grado de experiencia del
anestesiólogo, del cirujano y de las condiciones del paciente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Lesiones
penetrantes o debidas a ondas expansivas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las heridas
ocasionadas en la VA pueden rápidamente suponer un riesgo vital debido a la
elevada densidad de estructuras vitales localizadas en el cuello. Además una
lesión superficial puede esconder lesiones subyacentes vasculares, sobre la VA
o el tubo digestivo. La pérdida de sangre y la obstrucción de la VA van a ser
los determinantes de la severidad de la lesión en cada caso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las heridas causadas
en la parte anterior del cuello comprimen la VA con mayor frecuencia. Si es
posible, el TAC es la exploración de primera línea en pacientes con lesiones en
el cuello y estables hemodinámicamente, para localizar lesiones que afecten a
la VA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En todos los casos,
el manejo de estos pacientes viene determinado, al igual que en el caso
anterior, por la cooperación del paciente y la valoración riesgo-beneficio. Una
dificultad añadida podría suponer la presencia de hematoma o de enfisema
alrededor de la VA que distorsione la anatomía y dificulte la traqueostomía. La
realización de una fibrobroncoscopia puede resultar dificultosa por la
presencia de sangre o detritus en la VA. A pesar de ello, en algunos casos se
ha mostrado una técnica eficaz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Tratamiento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La literatura sugiere
que la opción más segura de manejo de estos pacientes es el instrumentar la
traquea bajo visión directa con el paciente despierto y en ventilación
espontánea, para evitar así cualquier lesión añadida o la creación de una falsa
vía. La intervención de elección es la realización de una traqueostomía
quirúrgica. Tanto la cricotiroidotomía quirúrgica como la percutánea, también
están contraindicadas en estos casos. La intubación fibrobroncoscópica es una
alternativa, que además permite posicionar el TET en caso de que exista una
lesión, distal a ésta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgi3SmU3xW_KWkTKnuwKL9N7OS-yJWnMabDSx3cN6xmu3FnL0FtV5H7n6qXy9jpsTZavhfYu7aUwdIRSheIpus5HV5hULjEH7kkCtkQAz6Y0eqrHAUVMlPgtU_AaWcW-f2XdZDe6U3btw5FONy5v9MOdzPcmhhYu1BzAzVFDWgGfkqq8gmvV-6XGRM6G_k&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;691&quot; data-original-width=&quot;922&quot; height=&quot;422&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgi3SmU3xW_KWkTKnuwKL9N7OS-yJWnMabDSx3cN6xmu3FnL0FtV5H7n6qXy9jpsTZavhfYu7aUwdIRSheIpus5HV5hULjEH7kkCtkQAz6Y0eqrHAUVMlPgtU_AaWcW-f2XdZDe6U3btw5FONy5v9MOdzPcmhhYu1BzAzVFDWgGfkqq8gmvV-6XGRM6G_k=w563-h422&quot; width=&quot;563&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Los autores sugieren
que la mejor opción es la visualización e intubación mediante el uso de
fibrobroncoscopia o videolaringoscopia directa tras una inducción de secuencia
rápida modificada. El uso de un AirwayScope combinado con una guía, el Airtraq
o el estilete luminoso, han sido también descritos en estas situaciones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Quemaduras&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las quemaduras pueden
ser causadas por diferentes mecanismos: vapor, calor directo, agentes
corrosivos o eléctricos. Todos ellos pueden provocar una grave inflamación de
la cara, lengua, epiglotis y glotis, dando lugar a una obstrucción de la VA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las lesiones térmicas
suelen afectar a estructuras por encima de las cuerdas vocales, a no ser que se
haya inhalado vapor. La inhalación de humo afecta a su vez a los pulmones,
debiendo descartar en esos casos, la intoxicación por monóxido de carbono.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;as quemaduras sobre
la cara y cuello asocian obstrucción de la VA e inhalación de humo. Debido a
ello, la intubación en estos pacientes debe ser precoz, ya que la aparición de
complicaciones se incrementa de un 11,2 a un 16.9% si se retrasa, debido a la
aparición de edema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se debe realizar una
endoscopia nasal para valorar la severidad de las lesiones y si se sospecha
inhalación de humo, una fibrobroncoscopia que pueda evidenciar la presencia de
detritus, eritema o ulceraciones traqueales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhaLq9VfhpaxVSSHe-9A32UitSbnAWn3FAs-6t4eyPN7klx64f0d7pFnu4D9dq7m8XF9TUEefy9SNMSQ7SzNfrbRWPpZrpXD5Lq1X7Snd5Dgj0xqVdbF0wqVmHDGKqD1Xc01OnoaZ406jzdXdGFWubgZYlLuK4Y_akTpClKu3r28jlYNsKJnLMAmGihWEI&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;650&quot; data-original-width=&quot;886&quot; height=&quot;402&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhaLq9VfhpaxVSSHe-9A32UitSbnAWn3FAs-6t4eyPN7klx64f0d7pFnu4D9dq7m8XF9TUEefy9SNMSQ7SzNfrbRWPpZrpXD5Lq1X7Snd5Dgj0xqVdbF0wqVmHDGKqD1Xc01OnoaZ406jzdXdGFWubgZYlLuK4Y_akTpClKu3r28jlYNsKJnLMAmGihWEI=w543-h402&quot; width=&quot;543&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Tratamiento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La intubación está
indicada en casos de lesiones por inhalación de humo combinada con quemaduras
corporales extensas, de cara o cuello. Pacientes con inhalación de humo, sin
presencia de quemaduras, pueden ser monitorizados mediante endoscopios nasales
e intubarse en un segundo tiempo, en caso de ser necesario.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Además de la presencia
de edema, se asocian a limitación de la apertura bucal y a un trismus, si la
causa de la lesión ha sido por electrocución. La ventilación manual en estos
casos también puede resultar dificultosa debido a la presencia de apósitos y
exudados. En cualquier caso la administración de oxígeno se recomienda durante
el manejo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las lesiones menores
pueden tratarse de forma conservadora. En los pacientes colaboradores con
quemaduras que requieran tratamiento inmediato, se debe considerar la
realización de una intubación con fibrobroncoscopio despierto si la valoración
previa revela la presencia de lesiones en la VA superior o dificultad de
ventilación manual mediante mascarilla.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las lesiones graves y
en casos en los que el paciente no obedezca, requieren un abordaje quirúrgico
de la vía aérea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En caso de que el
paciente no colabore o presente lesiones menores, la realización de una
secuencia de inducción rápida seguida de intubación mediante videolaringoscopia
resulta apropiada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Tras la intubación, el
TET se debe fijar cuidadosamente mediante una fijación dental o mediante
sistemas de fijación por arco. Nunca se deben recortar los tubos, pues el edema
facial puede provocar que éste se movilice y que el paciente requiera una
reintubación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--more--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/2865477026684886055/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/10/manejo-de-via-aerea-en-traumatismo.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/2865477026684886055'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/2865477026684886055'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/10/manejo-de-via-aerea-en-traumatismo.html' title='Manejo de vía aérea en Traumatismo cerrado'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjHG9vALcWt6uGfSZszNOFHdPfyCm18LbsP0LH6YJYyx9ekOFgdfe5eG6lVBQ83lsVYr5rI6l1mZtgiDLWDWuF98mYKHE5P96FJMgjNmNALZsPD28sVwhj9LlcFllK9ReKmFYNmx6N0_ubThsq8WR1lNhZQyihaf43pIzUE3wIm8XretFsGwNx9a2lXSZc=s72-w490-h393-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-2826603648401506222</id><published>2024-10-01T11:56:00.042+02:00</published><updated>2024-10-01T11:56:00.231+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="airtraq"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Intubación"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mascarilla laringea"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sistemas"/><title type='text'>Sistemas de Intubación </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;INTUBACIÓN
OROTRAQUEAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Cuando el paciente
requiere intubación orotraqueal, se debe contar con todo el equipo necesario
antes de iniciar la inducción, así como recibir preoxigenación previo a
cualquier maniobra. En el caso que la ventilación con mascarilla sea posible,
se debe seguir el algoritmo de el ASA, se debe contar con tubo orotraqueal con
manguito para hacer frente a la broncoaspiración, pero en niños menores de seis
años no es recomendable cánulas con &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;manguito, se debe inmovilizar la
columna cervical y realizar maniobras gentiles, presión cricoidea y considerar utilizar
la técnica de secuencia rápida en los casos de estómago lleno. Otra maniobra a
considerar durante la intubación orotraqueal es la maniobra «BURP» (backward,
upward and right pressure), la cual es realizada por un asistente aplicando
presión sobre el cartílago tiroides, desplazando hacia atrás, hacia arriba y
hacia la derecha, para visualizar óptimamente la glotis.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiiOJZPXoNCTRtI7mPTa37AMH6GF5gtc4C03b7KYomifv6phQMN866eC_0zxMBbyEKdOAPrJ0PWuE3YEHpvVTxcIT4T9ABdoP2JK8YbBBWD1ShzXuLBe-m1uq0NwmtcW3RLMRpirH1dxZisM2ixOiW04v4Eu5MGKYrOOEGROsiRdvSTwk8Flun91zKaZXM&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;264&quot; data-original-width=&quot;349&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiiOJZPXoNCTRtI7mPTa37AMH6GF5gtc4C03b7KYomifv6phQMN866eC_0zxMBbyEKdOAPrJ0PWuE3YEHpvVTxcIT4T9ABdoP2JK8YbBBWD1ShzXuLBe-m1uq0NwmtcW3RLMRpirH1dxZisM2ixOiW04v4Eu5MGKYrOOEGROsiRdvSTwk8Flun91zKaZXM&quot; width=&quot;317&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;MASCARILLAS
LARÍNGEAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Es un sistema de ventilación
supraglótica, que ocupa el espacio vacío entre la mascarilla facial y el tubo
endotraqueal, su extremo inferior se asienta en la hipofaringe a nivel de la
unión entre los tractos respiratorios y digestivo, donde forma un sello
circunferencial de baja presión en torno a la glotis, esto proporciona un
acceso directo a la glotis, permitiendo el flujo de mezclas gaseosas y al mismo
tiempo mantiene el control de la vía aérea. Sus principales limitaciones son
que no protege de la regurgitación y no puede generarse altas presiones de la
vía aérea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiJax4m6cB9ymcpCmiUx5YAoswI04_6jcbKPmWOqcym3BxqnAZqbGmCvxk7c1X7IsyhdPnYylVWOoK08x0lHU-vjcjHxlpc_-j8re4SiaqEbdm4bNogQaoL48D8dojWuMTlyUKSutkoWUcM7N9i6jAZopI4MQ9s0b7dtshVvrI97Dm6PT3F5qwvxoE-tgE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;314&quot; data-original-width=&quot;314&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiJax4m6cB9ymcpCmiUx5YAoswI04_6jcbKPmWOqcym3BxqnAZqbGmCvxk7c1X7IsyhdPnYylVWOoK08x0lHU-vjcjHxlpc_-j8re4SiaqEbdm4bNogQaoL48D8dojWuMTlyUKSutkoWUcM7N9i6jAZopI4MQ9s0b7dtshVvrI97Dm6PT3F5qwvxoE-tgE&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La técnica consiste en
colocar al paciente en posición de olfateo, si esto es posible, se induce la
anestesia, la mascarilla, completamente desinflada, lubricada y aplanada, se
apoya contra el paladar, con el dedo índice se impulsa la mascarilla en
dirección cefálica, deslizándola luego hacia atrás, hacia la faringe, ésta se
acomoda fácilmente cuando pasa la parte posterior de la lengua. Su uso es
limitado, está contraindicado en pacientes con estómago lleno, hernia hiatal y
trauma torácico, pero puede ser una herramienta para ventilar al paciente
mientras se replantea otra alternativa.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;ESTILETE
LUMINOSO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La intubación se puede realizar con
la ayuda de un fiador luminoso, que translumina los tejidos del cuello para
guiar el tubo endotraqueal a través de las cuerdas. David y Mark utilizaron el
estilete luminoso para identificar la tráquea para realizar traqueotomías con
adecuado éxito en pacientes postoperados de craneotomía. La intubación con
estilete luminoso debe realizarla alguien experimentado. Los fracasos en la
intubación se atribuyen a la luz solar, por lo que debe ser a oscuras, ya que
la luz difi culta la visión por el brillo de la transluminación, sobre todo en
pacientes obesos. La transluminación puede utilizarse para confirmar la
posición del tubo endotraqueal y posicionar el tubo orotraqueal 5mm por arriba
de la carina. El estilete luminoso tiene dos versiones, una de adultos y una
para pacientes pediátricos, en la cual se puede colocar tubos de 2.5 mm de
diámetro interno.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En los pacientes
traumatizados es una buena alternativa, ya que no se manipula la columna
cervical, también se puede utilizar por vía nasotraqueal. Los factores que
pueden interferir con el paso de la luz son la obesidad mórbida, cuellos
voluminosos, secreciones o sangre adherida a la luz o tumores cervicales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgiPeaTUcP3mVvVjIor_GC0L_KSNAUuvUhqhWxbphCckMHj-Q8AdTMCGiuC3L6m4S_eLryLrF39Qrr9Ks3ZS_S4LRhTBdHpVdQb-FpBfzXw1N2wYCmjw-nkr3lhG-u5oOdi2piR8Yjjq51Rp-W5qxwSctNWq0_ICA3MIStJeobhupTxJ-4wubxwyvMvOjQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;509&quot; data-original-width=&quot;314&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgiPeaTUcP3mVvVjIor_GC0L_KSNAUuvUhqhWxbphCckMHj-Q8AdTMCGiuC3L6m4S_eLryLrF39Qrr9Ks3ZS_S4LRhTBdHpVdQb-FpBfzXw1N2wYCmjw-nkr3lhG-u5oOdi2piR8Yjjq51Rp-W5qxwSctNWq0_ICA3MIStJeobhupTxJ-4wubxwyvMvOjQ&quot; width=&quot;148&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La técnica consiste
en apagar las luces, colocar al paciente en flexión cervical, si esto es
posible, se lubrica el estilete y se coloca en el tubo orotraqueal, se flexionan
el tubo y la guía en un ángulo de 90o justo en la zona proximal del balón de neumotaponamiento,
se introduce en la boca y se pasa más allá de la base de la lengua, la
transluminación aparece en la zona superior al cartílago tiroides, cuando la
guía es introducida a la laringe el efecto de transluminación es muy aparente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La luz se observa
tenue si está en el esófago; cuando la luz nos indica que está en tráquea, se
debe avanzar el tubo a lo largo de la tráquea; se considera una técnica muy
rápida en manos experimentadas. El estilete luminoso es seguro, efectivo,
rápido y barato, con el cual se mantiene una posición neutra para el paciente y
no es afectado adversamente por las secreciones o la sangre y fue diseñado
especialmente para los pacientes con trauma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;VIDEOLARINGOSCOPIOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Los
videolaringoscopios son una solución potencial que permite una mejor imagen de
la laringe cuando los laringoscopios convencionales fallan. Mejoran la visualización
de la glotis y aumentan la tasa de éxito de la intubación traqueal en casos de
intubación difícil inesperada. Ofrecen un nuevo enfoque de intubación traqueal
en pacientes que requieren inmovilización de la columna cervical.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiyRxMbu7kmxamLKoZzttNuRME-bHgBD4MMebyNmxQ8gyxUf2WerPXQVFYHefNXSO6AYUG53PD9Kd4gEs8RqkqOYtgRazZXF4Cne5vcjoi72mMJCivwtw8WizD2ctXx89ZIIfGcf_ATUquY3QnxioBKdsBIf3K-zcwkHoBjHkxLTRHWowOrSC35xwU_br8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;236&quot; data-original-width=&quot;236&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiyRxMbu7kmxamLKoZzttNuRME-bHgBD4MMebyNmxQ8gyxUf2WerPXQVFYHefNXSO6AYUG53PD9Kd4gEs8RqkqOYtgRazZXF4Cne5vcjoi72mMJCivwtw8WizD2ctXx89ZIIfGcf_ATUquY3QnxioBKdsBIf3K-zcwkHoBjHkxLTRHWowOrSC35xwU_br8&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;INTUBACIÓN
CON FIBRA ÓPTICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El fibroscopio flexible permite
intubar oral o nasalmente a pacientes con vía aérea difícil, y actualmente
poseen sistemas de aspiración continua para mejor visualización, se han incorporado
fibroscopios de luz LED con monitor portátil, de más fácil manejo, permite la
succión continua de sangre o secreciones, tiene un canal de trabajo y su grosor
es de tan sólo 0.5 mm, lo que lo hace muy útil en aperturas bucales estrechas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgxGBrK1HVpbGn0NfTkCUHdIdI0AYj_o2ch_UeBYj1e2xsCfpQigTAmnq6Y2fDK6ktBPsaCpR5LzX7HSkIZLf7Dn4Ga1-i7YzvKkikqhqPNZ9T00RqIrdN6_mdTJFZpVq4G3-bk6H5TD-p8a2MtmiZO-Hl8re7O_RSYAJEiwA62feq7JT5cJmQgKTcCZmo&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;227&quot; data-original-width=&quot;390&quot; height=&quot;186&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgxGBrK1HVpbGn0NfTkCUHdIdI0AYj_o2ch_UeBYj1e2xsCfpQigTAmnq6Y2fDK6ktBPsaCpR5LzX7HSkIZLf7Dn4Ga1-i7YzvKkikqhqPNZ9T00RqIrdN6_mdTJFZpVq4G3-bk6H5TD-p8a2MtmiZO-Hl8re7O_RSYAJEiwA62feq7JT5cJmQgKTcCZmo&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;INTUBACIÓN
NASOTRAQUEAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ésta debe evitarse en pacientes con
lesiones craneocervicales, se debe realizar en pacientes que puedan cooperar y
cuya ventilación permita contar con tiempo para realizar varios intentos; antes
de realizarla, se debe lubricar la narina donde se va a colocar y aplicar un
vasoconstrictor nasal para evitar hemorragias, generalmente fenilefrina,
también se debe administrar un poco de lidocaína en la faringe para evitar los
reflejos de la vía respiratoria, la intubación nasotraqueal tiene muchas
complicaciones, como epistaxis, arrastre de bacterias, si el paciente tiene fx
de la base del cráneo, producir sepsis o incluso sinusitis persistente grave.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La intubación de la
tráquea en pacientes politraumatizados se asocia con múltiples complicaciones,
incluyendo intubación esofágica, intubación endobronquial, obstrucción del tubo
endotraqueal; las complicaciones menos frecuentes son la pérdida de la
ventilación a través de una fístula broncopulmonar, el embolismo aéreo, el
enfisema subcutáneo, el neumomediastino, neumopericardio, neumoperitoneo, obstrucción
del tubo endotraqueal por coágulos sanguíneos y la creación de falsa vía; las
complicaciones tardías de la intubación orotraqueal son parálisis de cuerdas
vocales (anquilosis aritenoidea) y estenosis traqueal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiThdmlvOPfN-GURzWzZC08zlxLRFD579WeHtt5T2iP7sVwkRfBUJ7Y7PLXDEVlIZlXsYY-99B9ET0Even9L56VLlcAhW3B2vw5oxUdtPBgFmxsfwNAu4TWeZ2NY_8AeWUUM9N2L5a9EJGVjNnTUlbUF5DaSVP2tssRjgzYnaYB4cHLKnQIWUSVsaAH1F0&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;350&quot; data-original-width=&quot;348&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiThdmlvOPfN-GURzWzZC08zlxLRFD579WeHtt5T2iP7sVwkRfBUJ7Y7PLXDEVlIZlXsYY-99B9ET0Even9L56VLlcAhW3B2vw5oxUdtPBgFmxsfwNAu4TWeZ2NY_8AeWUUM9N2L5a9EJGVjNnTUlbUF5DaSVP2tssRjgzYnaYB4cHLKnQIWUSVsaAH1F0&quot; width=&quot;239&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Si se tiene una
intubación fallida, se debe optar por otro método de abordaje de la vía aérea,
como la intubación digital, la cual consiste en usar los dedos segundo y
tercero de la mano enguantada y se insertan en la boca del paciente (que se
mantiene abierta con un separador mecánico de la mandíbula), siguiendo el borde
de la hipofaringe posterior hacia la base de la lengua. Es posible levantar la
epiglotis utilizando las puntas de los dedos, el tubo endotraqueal se adelanta
utilizando la otra mano, dirigido entre el segundo y tercer dedo, manipulado de
esta forma se coloca en la tráquea y se retira la mano; se puede utilizar
estilete luminoso para guiar el tubo endotraqueal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;TUBOS
INTRODUCTORES TRAQUEALES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El más conocido, hecho de goma
elástica «bugie», fue desarrollado hace varias décadas para asistir las
intubaciones difíciles; es largo, delgado, semirrígido, pasa a través de la laringe
con un tubo endotraqueal y este último es avanzado a la tráquea. Sus ventajas
son que no es afectado por la presencia de secreciones o sangre, está disponible
en presentación reusable y presentación pediátrica, la presentación de adulto
se adapta a tubos orotraqueales hasta de 5.5 mm y la versión pediátrica hasta
de 4.0 mm, así que el bugie puede ser utilizado en pacientes con trauma romo y
penetrante de la vía aérea superior.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDinGsXIZhjAN9tGn_BAR_cPfJoA8RuyVuDIVkvAm1CV3MVOHBvqrX9EIRtyYS2W2omEA5yH5wYrGHQ_9g_Gh1z-mzOsVfU4zJAGVzHpY8jCqwk0OyVStreEmIEcKwjZ14KX6reWHk_H69TobVzjSBjNJ73WjVgKZYmPFlBJUmPrehYgX6X46zy0qWTio&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;288&quot; data-original-width=&quot;350&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDinGsXIZhjAN9tGn_BAR_cPfJoA8RuyVuDIVkvAm1CV3MVOHBvqrX9EIRtyYS2W2omEA5yH5wYrGHQ_9g_Gh1z-mzOsVfU4zJAGVzHpY8jCqwk0OyVStreEmIEcKwjZ14KX6reWHk_H69TobVzjSBjNJ73WjVgKZYmPFlBJUmPrehYgX6X46zy0qWTio&quot; width=&quot;292&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;INTUBACIÓN
RETRÓGRADA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Se considera una
técnica sencilla, se realiza colocando anestésico local en la faringe del
paciente, la membrana cricotiroidea se punciona con una aguja de Tuohy dirigida
30º hacia la cabeza, se pasa un catéter epidural a través de la aguja, después
a través de las cuerdas vocales, hacia la faringe, y se recupera en la boca del
paciente, ambos extremos del catéter pueden ser tensados cuando el tubo
endotraqueal es guiado sobre el catéter hacia la tráquea, después se pasa el
tubo endotraqueal por el catéter y es guiado hacia la tráquea, una vez
sobrepasadas las cuerdas vocales, se retira el catéter y se impulsa el tubo
orotraqueal más abajo, dentro de la tráquea.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjcMk8J62Pk0zFeXXBxHMkYSFLLRuLykObJ58DvVYRJrqvBEOJeqEGY2mUZ9JPC4BjbtGofbEgtjtUEv7tqhWqaK1-RsxD07sN0lH2vzZD8m2zmieHaXBvf5-o7yUcnj0EqEhoYaivydWtRP4ymuwRKo_PSML-7xik8g0dKFGf3GWRDUGALXHm8ifTnCJc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;336&quot; data-original-width=&quot;749&quot; height=&quot;208&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjcMk8J62Pk0zFeXXBxHMkYSFLLRuLykObJ58DvVYRJrqvBEOJeqEGY2mUZ9JPC4BjbtGofbEgtjtUEv7tqhWqaK1-RsxD07sN0lH2vzZD8m2zmieHaXBvf5-o7yUcnj0EqEhoYaivydWtRP4ymuwRKo_PSML-7xik8g0dKFGf3GWRDUGALXHm8ifTnCJc=w463-h208&quot; width=&quot;463&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;CRICOTIROTOMÍA
CON AGUJA PERCUTÁNEA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Es una alternativa
para una oxigenación rápida, ésta se lleva a cabo colocando una aguja
percutánea a través de la membrana cricotiroidea y de ventilación a chorro,
pero esto no es un tratamiento definitivo; más bien, sirve para ganar tiempo mientras
se establece una vía respiratoria quirúrgica, se puede introducir un catéter
retrógrado en la faringe para servir de guía de intubación. Una cánula venosa
de gran calibre se inserta a través de la membrana cricotiroidea, 30º en
dirección caudal para alinearla perpendicularmente a la tráquea, la cánula debe
estar conectada a una fuente de suministro de oxígeno de alta presión 3-4 atm,
el sistema pude incluir un inyector a chorro, regulado por una bala de oxígeno,
o bien, utilizar el aparato de anestesia con válvula de flujo conectado a la
cánula por tubos rígidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI8WFbAmcNZ2fWVXmvxqIIrMMwQxHJJXUua3LG0mAp0ZEabus-wcNg2nvqvQHvV3EPts_SmNE_DyyFbMGtrSrvloOfzEFldq6eeNobGpvLQhu-EgvAK9K3CcvXEPGgInQzxC5nwVNyvODiuv0xFw5uiibpKfcLTXSG9pOMj15zoUbRKr7DHq1OvP1Ztsg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;275&quot; data-original-width=&quot;439&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI8WFbAmcNZ2fWVXmvxqIIrMMwQxHJJXUua3LG0mAp0ZEabus-wcNg2nvqvQHvV3EPts_SmNE_DyyFbMGtrSrvloOfzEFldq6eeNobGpvLQhu-EgvAK9K3CcvXEPGgInQzxC5nwVNyvODiuv0xFw5uiibpKfcLTXSG9pOMj15zoUbRKr7DHq1OvP1Ztsg=w291-h200&quot; width=&quot;291&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhQMo9HfJOwtQ_gE7yMZ0Xhb3SrkDKXbmjqitzVSMFPEJBWmjyaAbniqiQvKehRLnxP2MCAWVs2YZCyTvEBiKtO_ejX7Kd1YPI3P4UPUc72B8prxoU_lMc4nt9NDGxgrCv69y5LCLCdyawdewHlrDkBAOLyXTRG35MPlcxILR7xun6jLknrW5lPnSRmtyY&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;289&quot; data-original-width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;207&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhQMo9HfJOwtQ_gE7yMZ0Xhb3SrkDKXbmjqitzVSMFPEJBWmjyaAbniqiQvKehRLnxP2MCAWVs2YZCyTvEBiKtO_ejX7Kd1YPI3P4UPUc72B8prxoU_lMc4nt9NDGxgrCv69y5LCLCdyawdewHlrDkBAOLyXTRG35MPlcxILR7xun6jLknrW5lPnSRmtyY=w305-h207&quot; width=&quot;305&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;TRAQUEOSTOMÍA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;La traqueoestomía debe
ser realizada en aquellos pacientes apneicos o con grave sufrimiento que no
fueron intubados con éxito, se debe contar con todo el equipo necesario para realizarla,
así como conocimiento de la anatomía del cuello para evitar complicaciones, por
lo que requiere ésta sea realizada por el personal capacitado para ello.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsm-wKew7dzqeKG7NTZEcYujPJnXCoWQb818vIZO_6pob6F1IPJX2ykOvOQop2lI-z2g0vNXZ88JjvZU0-QVxvG9mkB4E6x7QIJ7XSlayORRaDoFWHfRLvWZM0OMu5PXEnom6u-zMzCEUE4sC9w_O_RtZoMaUhLFI3-zEk9NbJCbSgqJDjNpO8KfnfKp0&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;563&quot; data-original-width=&quot;752&quot; height=&quot;336&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsm-wKew7dzqeKG7NTZEcYujPJnXCoWQb818vIZO_6pob6F1IPJX2ykOvOQop2lI-z2g0vNXZ88JjvZU0-QVxvG9mkB4E6x7QIJ7XSlayORRaDoFWHfRLvWZM0OMu5PXEnom6u-zMzCEUE4sC9w_O_RtZoMaUhLFI3-zEk9NbJCbSgqJDjNpO8KfnfKp0=w484-h336&quot; width=&quot;484&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;AIRTRAQ&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Dispositivo para el
manejo de la vía aérea, el cual posee una especie de cámara que permite
visualizar las estructuras anatómicas al realizar la laringoscopía con cierto
grado de aumento, compararon con cuál era más fácil intubar con un laringoscopio
convencional con el Airtraq y el tiempo de intubación es más reducido en los
pacientes intubados con Airtraq; además, la intubación con Airtraq disminuye la
respuesta hemodinámica, así como hay menor trauma en la vía aérea, comparado
con la laringoscopía convencional. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgNh1rs_ziM2URD9YdWrDua-4QlOHt9ANjO5eYXARDsjDJzqQYwjMSi9d30y8wqDEEAA7uSOk8dHrWE2fm9bjzsR_m0fzvNBTnkfy0SA-egvVy82WAvX0mqPzIbhaE1V6Zq9Zdun6_EoV5KLs0rnOrSY7U9llWsjpA_5Anh__ZAfbqBoB8Ms9So8wY9-9I&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;533&quot; data-original-width=&quot;506&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgNh1rs_ziM2URD9YdWrDua-4QlOHt9ANjO5eYXARDsjDJzqQYwjMSi9d30y8wqDEEAA7uSOk8dHrWE2fm9bjzsR_m0fzvNBTnkfy0SA-egvVy82WAvX0mqPzIbhaE1V6Zq9Zdun6_EoV5KLs0rnOrSY7U9llWsjpA_5Anh__ZAfbqBoB8Ms9So8wY9-9I=w306-h276&quot; width=&quot;306&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/2826603648401506222/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/10/sistemas-de-intubacion.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/2826603648401506222'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/2826603648401506222'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/10/sistemas-de-intubacion.html' title='Sistemas de Intubación '/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiiOJZPXoNCTRtI7mPTa37AMH6GF5gtc4C03b7KYomifv6phQMN866eC_0zxMBbyEKdOAPrJ0PWuE3YEHpvVTxcIT4T9ABdoP2JK8YbBBWD1ShzXuLBe-m1uq0NwmtcW3RLMRpirH1dxZisM2ixOiW04v4Eu5MGKYrOOEGROsiRdvSTwk8Flun91zKaZXM=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-1268126697063082248</id><published>2024-09-24T11:53:00.006+02:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T11:53:00.122+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="atención inicial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="urgencias"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vía aérea"/><title type='text'>MANEJO DE LA VÍA AÉREA EN EL PACIENTE POLITRAUMATIZADO 2</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Cuando se identifica o
se sospecha de algún problema con la vía aérea, de inmediato se deben tomar
medidas para mejorar la oxigenación, se debe proteger la columna cervical en
todos los pacientes, ya que la médula espinal es delicada y debe protegerse en
tanto no se excluya la lesión espinal, manteniendo la cabeza en posición
neutral. En pacientes con lesión de la columna cervical conocida, se debe
cortar el casco con una sierra para minimizar el movimiento, una cánula rígida
de aspiración es esencial y siempre debe ser accesible.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En pacientes con
lesión cervical C3C5, la función del diafragma se deteriora rápidamente,
produciendo insuficiencia respiratoria; en estos pacientes lo más indicado es
la intubación nasotraqueal a ciegas para minimizar el movimiento de la columna
cervical. Si esto no fuera posible, se recomienda cricotiroidectomía, o bien,
intubación orotraqueal de secuencia rápida con movimientos suaves; si se
anticipa que la intubación es difícil, se puede utilizar fibroscopio o intubar al
paciente despierto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;En pacientes con
trauma de cráneo se debe cuidar la PIC, presión intracraneana, por lo que se
debe minimizar la respuesta adrenérgica utilizando lidocaína 1,5 ml por kg tres
minutos antes de la intubación, narcóticos como fentanilo, betabloqueadores
como esmolol y labetalol.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las lesiones en la vía aérea
superior son raras sólo el 1% y el 80% de las lesiones son 2-3 cm de la carina,
las heridas penetrantes pueden causar lesiones traqueoesofágicas. El 75% de los
pacientes no presenta anormalidad en la valoración inicial, se desarrolla
posteriormente disnea, tos, hemoptisis y enfisema subcutáneo. Algunos de los
pacientes politraumatizados no requieren incubación, pero se debe hacer una
evaluación completa del estado ventilatorio, se debe administrar oxígeno
suplementario y determinar gases en sangre; el PH arterial puede ser un
indicador útil del estado ventilatorio y circulatorio del paciente: un pH menor
a 7.2 por causas respiratorias o metabólicas tiene correlación con la no
supervivencia ante un shock hipovolémico y también indica la necesidad de
ventilación mecánica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las radiografías revelan un
sinnúmero de acontecimientos, como lo son el neumotórax, principalmente si está
a tensión, el hemotórax el cual debe ser evacuado para mejorar la ventilación,
así como la toma de radiografías de columna cervical para observar las vías
respiratorias superiores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;GRUPOS
DIAGNÓSTICOS QUE PUEDEN REQUERIR INTUBACIÓN OROTRAQUEAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Lesiones
cefálicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;:
principalmente aquéllos que tengan Glasgow menor a 8, ya que cualquier lesión
cefálica es la principal causa de compromiso respiratorio en pacientes
traumatizados y, si hay elevación de la PIC, requiere intubación y ventilación
mecánica de urgencia, así como hiperventilar al paciente para disminuir el
edema cerebral, ya que la lesión cerebral deteriora el cociente ventilación/perfusión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Aspiración
pulmonar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; muchos
pacientes aspiran sangre o contenido gástrico en el momento de la lesión o en
el manejo inicial, en estos pacientes es necesaria la intubación orotraqueal,
así como frecuentes broncoscopías para retirar partículas extrañas y mejorar la
oxigenación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Lesiones
en tórax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;: las
fracturas costales y las contusiones de la pared torácica perturban la función
ventilatoria de los músculos respiratorios, por lo que se requiere intubación y
soporte ventilatorio inmediatos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Lesión
de columna cervical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;:
pueden presentarse fracturas por traumatismos contusos o penetrantes, donde el
movimiento del cuello causa luxación en el foco de la fractura, con la consiguiente
compresión de la médula espinal, lo cual puede dar lugar a lesión permanente de
la médula espinal, por lo que se debe estabilizar la columna cervical con
bolsas de arena ajustadas a cada lado de la cabeza, un collarín de Filadelfia y
una tabla espinal o con inmovilizadores de espuma de plástico; el broncoscopio
de fibra óptica es útil para la intubación nasal u oral del paciente, así como
el uso de estilete luminoso para no movilizarlo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Lesión
maxilofacial:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; las
lesiones maxilofaciales afectan por lo general el arco cigomático, los huesos
nasales, maxilar inferior, así como la órbita; por lo tanto, la fractura de
estos huesos puede llevar a la obstrucción de las vías respiratorias. La lesión
de la articulación temporomandibular puede limitar la apertura oral del
paciente, la mandíbula tiene que ser extendida a veces con una presión sobre la
misma para producir subluxacion de la articulación. La fractura Lefort II o III
obliga a colocar tubo orotraqueal y orogástrico, una vía respiratoria
quirúrgica debe asegurarse en aquellos pacientes en los que no es posible la
intubación orotraqueal o nasal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Quemaduras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;: la evidencia de quemaduras de la
vía aérea indica la necesidad de actuar con urgencia para el control definitivo
de la vía aérea, la presencia de material carbonáceo en boca, orifi cios
nasales y faringe, así como pelos faciales o nasales chamuscados, sugiere
quemadura de la vía aérea, se debe hacer laringoscopía con el paciente
despierto para evaluar la vía aérea. La lesión térmica puede provocar edema y
comprometer el flujo de aire, por lo que se debe considerar utilizar un tubo
orotraqueal más pequeño que el que le corresponde al paciente, para intubar
nasotraquealmente u orotraquealmente; si esto no es posible, asegurar una vía
aérea quirúrgica es lo adecuado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;EQUIPO
PARA EL MANEJO DE LA VÍA AÉREA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Mascarillas faciales
o cánulas nasales de diferentes tamaños. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Hojas de
laringoscopio rígidas de diseño alternado y de diferentes tamaños, así como mango
de laringoscopio rígido de fibra óptica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Tubos traqueales de
diferentes tamaños.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Guías para tubos
traqueales, como estiletes semirrígidos, intercambiador de tubos, estiletes
luminosos y pinzas que permitan la manipulación distal del tubo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Mascarillas laríngeas
de diferentes tamaños. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Equipo de
laringoscopía con fibra óptica. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Equipo para
intubación retrógrada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Equipo para
intubación no invasiva como combitubo,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;mascarillas
laríngeas, tubo laríngeo, equipo de ventilación en jet y transtraqueal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Videolaringoscopios,
videomáscara laríngea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Equipo para acceso
quirúrgico de la vía aérea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Detector de aire
exhalado y oxímetro de pulso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Fármacos para
reanimación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Sistema de
aspiración.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;INDICACIONES
PARA LA INTUBACIÓN DEL PACIENTE DESPIERTO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;1. Historia de
intubación difícil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;2. Vía aérea difícil
anticipada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;a) Dientes
prominentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;b) Mínima apertura
oral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;c) Mandíbula
pequeña.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;d) Micrognatia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;e) Macroglosia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;f) Cuello corto y
musculoso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;g) Cuello muy largo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;h) Extensión
limitada del cuello.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;i) Anomalías
congénitas de la vía aérea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;j) Obesidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;k) Patología o
malignidad conocida de la vía aérea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;l) Obstrucción de la
vía aérea superior.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;3. Trauma&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;a) Facial o de la
vía aérea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;b) En columna
cervical.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;4. Riesgo severo de
broncoaspiración.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;5. Inestabilidad
hemodinámica severa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;6. Anticipación de una
difícil ventilación con mascarilla facial.&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/1268126697063082248/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/09/manejo-de-la-via-aerea-en-el-paciente.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/1268126697063082248'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/1268126697063082248'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/09/manejo-de-la-via-aerea-en-el-paciente.html' title='MANEJO DE LA VÍA AÉREA EN EL PACIENTE POLITRAUMATIZADO 2'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2546203851089225672.post-8012739567076082170</id><published>2024-09-17T11:54:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2024-09-17T11:54:00.116+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="atención inicial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Intubación"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="técnicas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="urgencias"/><title type='text'>Técnicas de Intubación.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;TÉCNICA
DE APLICACIÓN DE BLOQUEO DE NERVIOS LARÍNGEOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Bloqueo del nervio
laríngeo superior: se coloca al paciente en posición supina, colocándole un
rodillo debajo de los hombros, con el cuello hiperextendido para exponer las
estructuras anatómicas que conforman los cuernos mayores del hueso hioides,
luego se localiza el cartílago tiroides y se palpan los cuernos mayores del
hueso hioides, se desplaza el mismo hacia el lado que va a ser bloqueado, sujetando
el hioides entre los dedos índice y pulgar; se introduce una aguja corta
calibre 25 hasta contactar con el cuerno mayor del hueso hioides, se inyecta 5
ml de lidocaína al 2% simple, siempre aspirar antes de inyectar el anestésico
local. Se repite el mismo procedimiento en el lado opuesto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Bloqueo
del nervio laríngeo inferior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;:
se procede a localizar cartílago tiroides, anillo cricoide, luego se palpa el
espacio cricotiroideo. Se inserta un catéter intravenoso Nº 20 en la línea
media, en dirección posterior y caudal; la presencia de la aguja en la luz
traqueal se comprueba mediante la aspiración de burbujas de aire en la jeringa
que contiene 8ml de suero fisiológico. Se retira la aguja, que se encuentra
dentro del catéter, se avanza el catéter unos milímetros, aspirando de nuevo
para confirmar la posición en la luz traqueal; y se inyecta 10ml de lidocaína
al 1%.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Anestesia
de la lengua y orofaringe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;:
por último, se anestesia la lengua y la orofaringe con spray de lidocaína al
10%.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;El paciente
politraumatizado se considera con estómago lleno, algunas condiciones como el
abuso de alcohol, el abuso de fármacos o el embarazo retardan el vaciamiento gástrico,
por lo que hay mayor riesgo de broncoaspiración por lo que se debe vaciar
adecuadamente el estómago con una sonda orogástrica o nasogástrica, también
usando agentes como metroclopramida, droperidol, antiácidos y bloqueadores H2;
la metroclopramida reduce el vaciamiento gástrico, la cimetidina, ranitidina y
famotidina inhiben la secreción ácida, el antiácido más utilizado es el citrato
sódico, también se ha sugerido el uso de anticolinérgicos, como la atropina,
para reducir la acidez y el volumen gástrico. La posición del paciente también
es importante, se debe colocar, en los casos en los que sea posible, en
decúbito lateral derecho con la cabeza hacia abajo para favorecer que fluya el
vómito, o bien, una inclinación de la cabeza de 40 grados hacia los pies evita la
regurgitación, también es útil la maniobra de Sellick o presión cricoidea al
realizar la intubación orotraqueal para evitar la regurgitación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Existen protocolos y
algoritmos para el manejo de la vía aérea, pero éstos son para pacientes
quirúrgicos programados; en el caso de un paciente politraumatizado, el tiempo para
completar el tratamiento de una vía aérea definitiva es limitado, hay menos
tiempo para preparar las técnicas de tratamiento y la presencia de otras
lesiones puede interferir con el mismo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;MANIOBRAS
NO INSTRUMENTADAS PARA EL MANEJO DE LA VÍA AÉREA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Los protocolos del
ATLS están dirigidos al manejo con base en la abreviatura XABCDE para la
evaluación inicial. La oxigenación adecuada del paciente politraumatizado es la
máxima prioridad, pero, ante la posibilidad de una fractura inestable de la
columna cervical, se debe utilizar técnicas que minimicen el movimiento de la
misma. De las tres maniobras ampliamente aceptadas para abrir la vía
respiratoria, sólo dos aplican para los pacientes traumatizados; se debe evitar
la maniobra de flexión cefálica, para elevar el mentón se debe sujetar la base
del maxilar inferior, empujando suavemente hacia arriba para mover el mentón
hacia adelante, al mismo tiempo se desplaza el labio inferior hacia abajo para
abrir la boca; un ayudante debe sujetar firmemente la cabeza del paciente para
evitar su movimiento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;También se puede
realizar la maniobra llamada «tirón mandibular», donde se utilizan ambas manos
para empujar los ángulos de la mandíbula hacia adelante bilateralmente; en caso
necesario, utilizar cánulas orofaríngeas y nasofaríngeas. Se debe proporcionar en
todo momento oxígeno suplementario en todo paciente traumatizado, ya sea por
puntas nasales, o mascarilla facial con reservorio, la cual debe ser
transparente para observar si hay regurgitación gástrica, ya que el paciente
traumatizado se considera con estómago lleno.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Las Guías de la
Sociedad Americana de vía aérea difícil (DAS) del 2015 refieren que, ante un
deterioro respiratorio, se debe ventilar al paciente con mascarilla facial y
proceder a intubación orotraqueal, pero, cuando esto no es posible, se puede
insertar un dispositivo supraglótico y ventilar al paciente; si esto no es
posible se deberá considerar despertar al paciente, o bien, traqueostomía o
cricotirotomía, o seguir ventilando al paciente con mascarilla facial; si esto
no se logra, realizar un acceso cervical frontal de urgencia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/feeds/8012739567076082170/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/09/tecnicas-de-intubacion.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/8012739567076082170'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2546203851089225672/posts/default/8012739567076082170'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://enfermeroenurgencias.blogspot.com/2024/09/tecnicas-de-intubacion.html' title='Técnicas de Intubación.'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16577442456832343168</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>