<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243</id><updated>2024-09-05T12:24:38.504-07:00</updated><category term="exercicio resolvido"/><category term="algebra linear"/><category term="tutorial"/><category term="computação"/><category term="imagem exercicio"/><category term="integral"/><category term="linguagem pascal"/><category term="sistema de equação linear"/><category term="vetores"/><category term="algoritmo"/><category term="coeficiente angular"/><category term="combinação linear"/><category term="equaçao primeiro grau"/><category term="equaçao segundo grau"/><category term="escalonamento de matriz"/><category term="fios ideais"/><category term="tabela integral"/><title type='text'>Engenharia Mecânica Online</title><subtitle type='html'>Encontre aqui novidades sobre engenharia e a resposta para aquela dúvida de sala de aula. Compartilhe experiências e conheça outros profissionais da área.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>14</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-1504100141738073090</id><published>2013-03-10T15:26:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2017-09-01T14:26:17.121-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="integral"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tabela integral"/><title type='text'>Tabela de Integral</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tabela de Integral&lt;/h2&gt;
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Confira a tabela de integrais:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivaIhaU_RiUKdLFC_DgwckIL6hp108VYrw_dhKeh31FyFlrPnRxqlDvT7IQuW9nWhnVNtHrctHGt8-BZddUSXERBzTwtR31V2TDUor9c92iZXucQ6UGXpp7Thk8lh4lisom_17g6S4ycw/s1600/Tabela+integrais.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivaIhaU_RiUKdLFC_DgwckIL6hp108VYrw_dhKeh31FyFlrPnRxqlDvT7IQuW9nWhnVNtHrctHGt8-BZddUSXERBzTwtR31V2TDUor9c92iZXucQ6UGXpp7Thk8lh4lisom_17g6S4ycw/s400/Tabela+integrais.jpg&quot; width=&quot;241&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com.br/2013/02/TutorialCompletodeCalculoIntegral.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Confira também um introdução sobre Cálculo Integral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/1504100141738073090/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/03/TabelaCompletaDeIntegrais.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/1504100141738073090'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/1504100141738073090'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/03/TabelaCompletaDeIntegrais.html' title='Tabela de Integral'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivaIhaU_RiUKdLFC_DgwckIL6hp108VYrw_dhKeh31FyFlrPnRxqlDvT7IQuW9nWhnVNtHrctHGt8-BZddUSXERBzTwtR31V2TDUor9c92iZXucQ6UGXpp7Thk8lh4lisom_17g6S4ycw/s72-c/Tabela+integrais.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-6172898061705474223</id><published>2013-02-26T18:56:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2013-03-10T15:55:28.485-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="integral"/><title type='text'>Cálculo Integral</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Integral - Teoria&lt;/h2&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;Integral possui inúmeras aplicações práticas, as principais são a possibilidade de realizar cálculos com curvas, determinar a área sob uma curva, volume de objetos curvos, pressão exercida em objetos curvos.

Área 

Uma das aplicações do cálculo integral é a determinação de uma área sob uma curva, a qual daremos um maior foco, onde obtemos uma função f(x).&lt;br /&gt;
Para ilustrar a teoria do cálculo da integral vamos exemplificar da seguinte forma:&lt;br /&gt;
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A área sob a curva C possui a base AB, para calcularmos a área sob a curva transformamos esta área em uma figura geométrica simples, no caso em retângulo.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheJLMEm_a5vE-sO3x8fLSBqiJUvNF98zeW992KU8WE7ABIFSEntD0JeBZqiZsBomCAhbq4BgGyOGe_vgX6-dVAnDTV8D7Dtpblsqi7z_VUVy3U62YUBxhJReNzIIJUr9LAG75EmnBsEGw/s1600/integral1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheJLMEm_a5vE-sO3x8fLSBqiJUvNF98zeW992KU8WE7ABIFSEntD0JeBZqiZsBomCAhbq4BgGyOGe_vgX6-dVAnDTV8D7Dtpblsqi7z_VUVy3U62YUBxhJReNzIIJUr9LAG75EmnBsEGw/s320/integral1.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Porém ainda há espaços que não foram preenchidos pelo retângulo, então será um cálculo muito impreciso. Mas e se aumentarmos o número de retângulos dentro da área sob a curva.&lt;/div&gt;
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Dois retângulos&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAcqrvvEjbzkaCgPt3GcnplZJYqsvk2xYdztwO10v0HLn-IbDiWSfc7E9KP81noBV_toauogDU0jgZ3zJfwvsQyLzPMW7iPyQ1-kjVmSoFTckYSa5U-Roz5mqn4C2VsF1J43SMWWbHNOg/s1600/integral2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAcqrvvEjbzkaCgPt3GcnplZJYqsvk2xYdztwO10v0HLn-IbDiWSfc7E9KP81noBV_toauogDU0jgZ3zJfwvsQyLzPMW7iPyQ1-kjVmSoFTckYSa5U-Roz5mqn4C2VsF1J43SMWWbHNOg/s320/integral2.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Quatro retângulos&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjATQX7H7_cCNyLzdroHX-8vUP4mU2xhm5riWL0A4MaWtrkloCrRFZMSZGaKotlK_J82-DBCxxAZ3LcB2-suGIJ8UgOS4XAQXiBs_q6zzRp1oRDgpptZWy6EcXmiqe7ckYCYHi7nZopPhg/s1600/integral3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjATQX7H7_cCNyLzdroHX-8vUP4mU2xhm5riWL0A4MaWtrkloCrRFZMSZGaKotlK_J82-DBCxxAZ3LcB2-suGIJ8UgOS4XAQXiBs_q6zzRp1oRDgpptZWy6EcXmiqe7ckYCYHi7nZopPhg/s320/integral3.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Oito retângulos&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2Bn-o9pJAVIzhnsAF76IqKE_z8FadXc_u7Gxv3HDAmBSysVQvViwAlEONOAXdBQ67dBuccXlIplB1mtOzCWpKCfcDdLg-oSuC-jr9JPAPQ-uGSKheTKgYbh-psp7NHBA5DZREnlu0WW4/s1600/integral4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2Bn-o9pJAVIzhnsAF76IqKE_z8FadXc_u7Gxv3HDAmBSysVQvViwAlEONOAXdBQ67dBuccXlIplB1mtOzCWpKCfcDdLg-oSuC-jr9JPAPQ-uGSKheTKgYbh-psp7NHBA5DZREnlu0WW4/s320/integral4.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Como podemos notar, quanto mais retângulos desenhamos mais preciso será o cálculo da área, então enquanto o número de retângulo (n) tende ao infinito mais fiel será o resultado.&lt;/div&gt;
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Dividindo o intervalo [A, B] em n intervalos de comprimento temos:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Δx= (b-a)/n.&lt;/div&gt;
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Tome xi*&amp;nbsp;∈ [x&lt;i&gt;i&lt;/i&gt;-1, x&lt;i&gt;i&lt;/i&gt;] pontos arbitrários, onde &lt;i&gt;i&lt;/i&gt;= 1, 2,..., n.&lt;/div&gt;
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Cada retângulo R&lt;i&gt;i&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;tem área dada pela seguinte equação:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDLxMxnsyN_gwcGBnQqS-URyXH_U68NkxEXBLAiSwzMrZgptKk8sxhq_CAEpBT8Kb_M3M6rzCmzt4CM_gyzC5YQ9gAeC6G5RSHzJmsT3m2zy6f5vU7TNu0q1zvoQ5V4tSVAqwrX0ARsKc/s1600/formula+retangulo+integral.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDLxMxnsyN_gwcGBnQqS-URyXH_U68NkxEXBLAiSwzMrZgptKk8sxhq_CAEpBT8Kb_M3M6rzCmzt4CM_gyzC5YQ9gAeC6G5RSHzJmsT3m2zy6f5vU7TNu0q1zvoQ5V4tSVAqwrX0ARsKc/s1600/formula+retangulo+integral.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A equação da soma de todos os retângulos é dada por:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih4-naZ8MNrDGDyzMi5PWPi269z1IFZVVn32oxUfJWARVmb_vQps0y5qvpbsZSq5y9VMi3TUfccoBjpDvWfm3s-lybcmjAM0gNj0Wgk3PUCeh_Jxadp1OFjimNmf-xqrlA6TIWsfhpkWo/s1600/formula+retangulo+integral2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih4-naZ8MNrDGDyzMi5PWPi269z1IFZVVn32oxUfJWARVmb_vQps0y5qvpbsZSq5y9VMi3TUfccoBjpDvWfm3s-lybcmjAM0gNj0Wgk3PUCeh_Jxadp1OFjimNmf-xqrlA6TIWsfhpkWo/s1600/formula+retangulo+integral2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Portanto, a área sob o gráfico de &lt;i&gt;f&lt;/i&gt; é dada pela equação:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkfwSnFSALEo_CraMjqkab9Ru4q9sc38bZFF8yts_vlOEWyD8Ek91K4DyA6T3X3_j5Q97qA0wE-n9oWfk7e3avu5W02p2a0mIuLO0DCgKKHWVkteTXZeGelHDF6vD9QDqsmHYd7Haki3Q/s1600/area+da+integral.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkfwSnFSALEo_CraMjqkab9Ru4q9sc38bZFF8yts_vlOEWyD8Ek91K4DyA6T3X3_j5Q97qA0wE-n9oWfk7e3avu5W02p2a0mIuLO0DCgKKHWVkteTXZeGelHDF6vD9QDqsmHYd7Haki3Q/s1600/area+da+integral.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Concluindo que , a equação da integral da função definida por &lt;i&gt;f&lt;/i&gt; na intervalo [A, B] é:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzUmODdxca4LOsu2GcWtj0LnZRvPmDEOHR4CboGs_5iOdNkaM_UQ-N8Zxz6V1VOTbe6tcvtsVuLKL0kCm7NCKFd_mO5weUJmDmuRcTicxwwHC1gogKonuHYLaLcezC3Rd-Shpu-AlF-5Y/s1600/formula+integral.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;110&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzUmODdxca4LOsu2GcWtj0LnZRvPmDEOHR4CboGs_5iOdNkaM_UQ-N8Zxz6V1VOTbe6tcvtsVuLKL0kCm7NCKFd_mO5weUJmDmuRcTicxwwHC1gogKonuHYLaLcezC3Rd-Shpu-AlF-5Y/s320/formula+integral.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Exemplo de fixação&lt;/div&gt;
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Use retângulos para estimar a área sob a parábola y=x² no intervalo de 0 à 1 do eixo x. Use apenas 4 retângulos.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAeGOR2ySirHNx93TFPkEUzP8q5mdl1jJq6P-V5pffMADy-DYS13cChyphenhyphenOX2E5ow0u6egAs6iidwwpCx268qurajgJXD4_MQcnSXp61xs2nb20FVlw4KeM2dGGa2kdtmR5efnNN74sHLfg/s1600/imagem+grafico+parabola.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;254&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAeGOR2ySirHNx93TFPkEUzP8q5mdl1jJq6P-V5pffMADy-DYS13cChyphenhyphenOX2E5ow0u6egAs6iidwwpCx268qurajgJXD4_MQcnSXp61xs2nb20FVlw4KeM2dGGa2kdtmR5efnNN74sHLfg/s320/imagem+grafico+parabola.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Limite dos intervalos à esquerda:&lt;/div&gt;
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Limite dos intervalos à direita:&lt;/div&gt;
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Portando a área sob a curva está entre o intervalo 0,21875 &amp;lt; A &amp;lt; 0,46875, se aumentarmos a quantidade de retângulo vamos observar que este intervalo se aproxima do valor real da área. Observe a tabela abaixo:&lt;/div&gt;
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Vamos descobrir o valor real da área sob curva da função f(x)=x², usando a fórmula de cálculo da integral.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com.br/2013/03/TabelaCompletaDeIntegrais.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Confira antes a Tabela de Integrais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Resposta: A área do a curva é de 0,333333 unidades².</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/6172898061705474223/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/TutorialCompletodeCalculoIntegral.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/6172898061705474223'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/6172898061705474223'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/TutorialCompletodeCalculoIntegral.html' title='Cálculo Integral'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheJLMEm_a5vE-sO3x8fLSBqiJUvNF98zeW992KU8WE7ABIFSEntD0JeBZqiZsBomCAhbq4BgGyOGe_vgX6-dVAnDTV8D7Dtpblsqi7z_VUVy3U62YUBxhJReNzIIJUr9LAG75EmnBsEGw/s72-c/integral1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-8829140452407196858</id><published>2013-02-12T18:39:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-14T19:19:29.076-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="imagem exercicio"/><title type='text'>Imagem das respostas do Fórum - 2</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagem 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;Duas retas paralelas são interceptadas por uma transversal formando os ângulos a e b, correspondentes. Sabendo-se que 3a+4b=175º, determine as medidas de todos os ângulos da figura:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8GbHaTJxt3uiNNR3ziEscybfxVEl2MTM0NpHiiXx9rttZvctkyq_D1wwPZe2Wg-HgBSq6K4pMaAHqKa3mW9IDmvx9WMVZO7VDYfL0W4f5YgtLioVKqhX46Qz7tD77MAN-TN_cEDk9qQo/s1600/interse%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;316&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8GbHaTJxt3uiNNR3ziEscybfxVEl2MTM0NpHiiXx9rttZvctkyq_D1wwPZe2Wg-HgBSq6K4pMaAHqKa3mW9IDmvx9WMVZO7VDYfL0W4f5YgtLioVKqhX46Qz7tD77MAN-TN_cEDk9qQo/s320/interse%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/8829140452407196858/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/imagem-das-respostas-do-forum-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/8829140452407196858'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/8829140452407196858'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/imagem-das-respostas-do-forum-2.html' title='Imagem das respostas do Fórum - 2'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaR4XvEO7AK1E0ws9-xXk08LqZDaTMua0XXtZ9TyV0Tor7Wa_uomyv8Ull_wMIp4zV61f1VJ6nSpG9i0ONQ8LCoz1tktywi4KeWV2XagSrbgIlJVuwl0WTUUYU_eFUrrJTdeMqv54ggK4/s72-c/angulos+correnpondentes.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-4535392717172754353</id><published>2013-02-12T14:32:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-19T12:38:28.242-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="algebra linear"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="combinação linear"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="exercicio resolvido"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vetores"/><title type='text'>Combinação Linear de Vetores</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Álgebra Linear - Combinação Linear de Vetores&lt;/h2&gt;
A combinação linear só é possível ser realizada nos casos de vetores linearmente dependentes (LD), que significa que os vetores são paralelos. Caso os vetores sejam linear independentes (LI),ou seja, não são paralelos, o sistema será impossível.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A combinação linear para vetores LD é feita utilizando a seguinte equação.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#39;u&#39; e &#39;v&#39; são os vetores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Equação da combinação do vetor u em relação ao vetor v.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
u = a1.v1&amp;nbsp;+ a2.v2&amp;nbsp;+ a3.v3&amp;nbsp;+ ...&amp;nbsp;+ an.vn&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com.br/2013/02/algebra-linear-operacoes-com-vetores.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Antes de iniciar os exercícios leia a matéria sobre Operações com Vetores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplo:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Escreva a combinação linear do vetor u=(1,3,2) em relação aos vetores v=(1,0,0), u=(0,1,0) e w=(0,0,1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAW8hpd4ySCzhNzCIX6EcSH0_NS0mbWP3jVMnBCBPs9FyaB15GNJATG2muCZKvU5ztn-JJexmypA4p0ie0gULIHiomPp23-YyX0GXNw5V-gy6-wFTDErmm3ylVWMkn_X4sor-lV8lFWnY/s1600/vetores.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Combinação linear entre vetores&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAW8hpd4ySCzhNzCIX6EcSH0_NS0mbWP3jVMnBCBPs9FyaB15GNJATG2muCZKvU5ztn-JJexmypA4p0ie0gULIHiomPp23-YyX0GXNw5V-gy6-wFTDErmm3ylVWMkn_X4sor-lV8lFWnY/s320/vetores.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Combinação linear entre vetoes&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplo de uma combinação linear onde os vetores são linearmente independentes (LI), ou seja, não são paralelos:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Escreva a combinação linear do vetor u=(1,2,1) em relação aos vetores v=(1,2,0) , w=(1,0,0) e z=(1,1,0).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;u = a.v&amp;nbsp;+ b.w&amp;nbsp;+ c.z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMWiCjX3EzZnI0YKo5SkXdSfcqFRUXDU1xyycJr11cXVAXYy8C6KgAg-OaqnXOUYgw2p8jKoaCV0wM1fjvNyqdonrBIA6NT4weLMwC2DvNkDrNoyWrSem_n8rBfEAVnVa1gCacRQIVJnE/s1600/combina%C3%A7%C3%A3olinear.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Vetores combinação linear&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;167&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMWiCjX3EzZnI0YKo5SkXdSfcqFRUXDU1xyycJr11cXVAXYy8C6KgAg-OaqnXOUYgw2p8jKoaCV0wM1fjvNyqdonrBIA6NT4weLMwC2DvNkDrNoyWrSem_n8rBfEAVnVa1gCacRQIVJnE/s320/combina%C3%A7%C3%A3olinear.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Vetores combinação linear&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/4535392717172754353/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/algebra-linear-combinacao-linear-de_12.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/4535392717172754353'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/4535392717172754353'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/algebra-linear-combinacao-linear-de_12.html' title='Combinação Linear de Vetores'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAW8hpd4ySCzhNzCIX6EcSH0_NS0mbWP3jVMnBCBPs9FyaB15GNJATG2muCZKvU5ztn-JJexmypA4p0ie0gULIHiomPp23-YyX0GXNw5V-gy6-wFTDErmm3ylVWMkn_X4sor-lV8lFWnY/s72-c/vetores.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-7076850829914252021</id><published>2013-02-12T13:23:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-21T19:39:36.627-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="algebra linear"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="exercicio resolvido"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vetores"/><title type='text'>Operações com Vetores</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Álgebra Linear - Operações com Vetores&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Soma&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Regra do Paralelogramo&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
s = vetor soma&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
w = vetor 1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
v = vetor 2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEUIuN1DWn35_N0oYRPDBC-qH_G0VV3rZmF9aaafXaHNE3lW1vePOZ5ujPHZChXjUbZ1Hn32JaKRn4iceZiZpRAlKmmv4TjEsFo3nIkH3HpWmhDIBb52GoDpvodpjt3GcLXpLey8kKAgY/s1600/soma+vetores.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Soma de vetores&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;185&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEUIuN1DWn35_N0oYRPDBC-qH_G0VV3rZmF9aaafXaHNE3lW1vePOZ5ujPHZChXjUbZ1Hn32JaKRn4iceZiZpRAlKmmv4TjEsFo3nIkH3HpWmhDIBb52GoDpvodpjt3GcLXpLey8kKAgY/s320/soma+vetores.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Soma de vetores&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Exemplo prático:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQN97smlZTEWP2_hPZ1dFgvmWdMFnwYq-JkxumcSbM-E2iNxUgqutoVOzotTpFd6oNeereZYLueP8f57LcniaxlqPEpndpwx0s4rZhBEYeWsWnxG95wuKGzOdHA7LCblYofcQpAtLMEFo/s1600/exemplo+vetor.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Soma entre vetores&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQN97smlZTEWP2_hPZ1dFgvmWdMFnwYq-JkxumcSbM-E2iNxUgqutoVOzotTpFd6oNeereZYLueP8f57LcniaxlqPEpndpwx0s4rZhBEYeWsWnxG95wuKGzOdHA7LCblYofcQpAtLMEFo/s320/exemplo+vetor.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Soma entre vetores&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Regra Poligonal&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Baseia-se em unir em sequência todos os vetores, não alterando seu sentido, módulo e direção.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
s = vetor soma&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
w = vetor 1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
v = vetor 2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
u = vetor 3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
O vetor soma (s) é igual a distância entre a origem do vetor (w) e a extremidade do vetor (u).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8Co0w_uDXVWzNgfs4VLiFTt5YZ1cM7Iphhy3as7PWCZzNjr5tUjSFKMCIh8MuIKJKIEE7sb4f2VwvNv4w2189FZ4QJlf6FYVrNb4HjrtCa71Zjb-m9vHpV2ALAHVwwSr6bethZF1FfyI/s1600/soma+vetores2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Regra de soma poligonal&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;185&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8Co0w_uDXVWzNgfs4VLiFTt5YZ1cM7Iphhy3as7PWCZzNjr5tUjSFKMCIh8MuIKJKIEE7sb4f2VwvNv4w2189FZ4QJlf6FYVrNb4HjrtCa71Zjb-m9vHpV2ALAHVwwSr6bethZF1FfyI/s320/soma+vetores2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Regra de soma poligonal&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Multiplicação por um Escalar&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;α.u &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
α é um número real (escalar).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Exemplo prático:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiscGEV3Ej9e7OLnwjfSn5yTP4xn8Vm6j9otLDNQpNaFxq4G5ipoGDjac6mpRqiaTJ-ODwVGlyeG5eLiSrsZw0m62PRQWYO8wzq1aYNUbwhvTwAF4sUy8xmePpohEZJacVILlnpO2D3Oy0/s1600/multiplicacao+escalar.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Multiplicando vetor por escalar&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiscGEV3Ej9e7OLnwjfSn5yTP4xn8Vm6j9otLDNQpNaFxq4G5ipoGDjac6mpRqiaTJ-ODwVGlyeG5eLiSrsZw0m62PRQWYO8wzq1aYNUbwhvTwAF4sUy8xmePpohEZJacVILlnpO2D3Oy0/s320/multiplicacao+escalar.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Multiplicando vetor por escalar&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Operações com Vetores&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Adição de vetores:&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
u&amp;nbsp;&lt;complete id=&quot;goog_1122379769&quot;&gt;+ (v&amp;nbsp;+ w) = (u&amp;nbsp;+ v)&amp;nbsp;+ w&lt;/complete&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cumulativa)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
u&amp;nbsp;+ = u (elemento neutro)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
u&amp;nbsp;+ u) = 0 (vetor oposto)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Multiplicação por escalares&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
α.(v&amp;nbsp;+ u) = α.v&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;α.u (distributiva)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
(α&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;β).w =&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;α.w&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;β.w (distributiva)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;v .1 = v (elemento neutro)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
(α .&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;β). u =&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;α (&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;β . u)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Igualdade entre Vetores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
w.(x1 , y1) = u.(x2 , y2)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
w = u&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
(x1 , y1) = (x2 , y2)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
x1 = x2 e y1 = y2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO6jq7ylw5xgJWsyKpMbjOppjcAq5CpemVQd0wYZitV6YNX8z0YZPc1n1an3RsvR9fJV3B_1U4_N3o46jgYFNYbvYUUpfzPZuOoXbI-IsaTjcvJYfVgADr7CL82Sy0rISROdYMLMYmp_Q/s1600/resposta2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Exercício resolvido com vetores&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;290&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO6jq7ylw5xgJWsyKpMbjOppjcAq5CpemVQd0wYZitV6YNX8z0YZPc1n1an3RsvR9fJV3B_1U4_N3o46jgYFNYbvYUUpfzPZuOoXbI-IsaTjcvJYfVgADr7CL82Sy0rISROdYMLMYmp_Q/s320/resposta2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Exercício resolvido com vetores&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Agora monta-se uma equação linear.&lt;a href=&quot;http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com.br/search/label/sistema%20de%20equa%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20linear&quot;&gt; Leia os artigos sobre Equação Linear.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/7076850829914252021/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/algebra-linear-operacoes-com-vetores.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/7076850829914252021'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/7076850829914252021'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/algebra-linear-operacoes-com-vetores.html' title='Operações com Vetores'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEUIuN1DWn35_N0oYRPDBC-qH_G0VV3rZmF9aaafXaHNE3lW1vePOZ5ujPHZChXjUbZ1Hn32JaKRn4iceZiZpRAlKmmv4TjEsFo3nIkH3HpWmhDIBb52GoDpvodpjt3GcLXpLey8kKAgY/s72-c/soma+vetores.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-4478791555040591739</id><published>2013-02-11T12:18:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2013-03-05T18:25:19.230-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="computação"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="linguagem pascal"/><title type='text'>Computação - Linguagem Pascal Aula 2</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Computação - Linguagem Pascal&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Estrutura de seleção ou Comando de decisão&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Para criar um mecanismo que permita seguir por caminhos diferentes dentro de um algoritmo, usamos os comando de decisão ou estrutura de seleção, as decisões podem ser tomadas pelo usuário ou serem pré-definidas pelo pelo programador de acordo com alguns parâmetros.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Os comandos que utilizamos para este tipo de situação são:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&#39;Se...Então...Senão&#39; = If...Then...Else.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Se&lt;/span&gt; a cerveja acabar, &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;então&lt;/span&gt; eu devo comprar mais cerveja, &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;senão&lt;/span&gt;, eu não preciso comprar mais cerveja.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;If&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a cerveja acabar,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Then&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;eu devo comprar mais cerveja,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Else&lt;/span&gt;, eu não preciso comprar mais cerveja.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplo da estrutura do algoritmo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEeGP_OltvWu9MfHZJNkzML2J_YVD27u2Q7UhvpwkwrIYTrbeNHWJ-EhQOAv8YP3bEzKU1wlJPFECfYRzTcKsswFfepeoBUuZP2kXV0Y07Pd5RGLr38-Mjr-1bFtLUOIQnT_X5XU3YBkc/s1600/comando+if+true+else.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Estrutura algoritmo&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;233&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEeGP_OltvWu9MfHZJNkzML2J_YVD27u2Q7UhvpwkwrIYTrbeNHWJ-EhQOAv8YP3bEzKU1wlJPFECfYRzTcKsswFfepeoBUuZP2kXV0Y07Pd5RGLr38-Mjr-1bFtLUOIQnT_X5XU3YBkc/s320/comando+if+true+else.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Estrutura algoritmo&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAxu6GtwTRFQgnRzrZwqDkDLH7M6HW35xeg-OyWSLPnGPJukR8QVhYrS5laciCoE01r35QQBQxZbC1JM88D9HCZclBA4T3vK77UDctjeTo0JnKQsE0RZUhPMugjH3z3gBk_kJxzFd-pvA/s1600/comando+if+true+else2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Algoritmo Pascal&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAxu6GtwTRFQgnRzrZwqDkDLH7M6HW35xeg-OyWSLPnGPJukR8QVhYrS5laciCoE01r35QQBQxZbC1JM88D9HCZclBA4T3vK77UDctjeTo0JnKQsE0RZUhPMugjH3z3gBk_kJxzFd-pvA/s320/comando+if+true+else2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Algoritmo Pascal&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://sites.google.com/site/engenhariamecanicadoc/comando%20if%20then%20else.pas?attredirects=0&amp;amp;d=1&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Baixe aqui este algoritmo.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
&#39;Caso&#39; = Case.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Exemplo:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Caso&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;eu tomar refrigerante eu posso dirigir, &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;caso&lt;/span&gt; eu tomar cerveja eu não posso dirigir.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Case&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;eu tomar refrigerante eu posso dirigir,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Case&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;eu tomar cerveja eu não posso dirigir.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Observação:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
O comando Case só compara a igualdade das constates, não é possível fazer um teste com &amp;lt;=.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Só é possível fazer comparação com constantes e não com variáveis.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
A constante a ser comparada deve ser char, integer ou boolean.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplo da estrutura do algoritmo:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA8_u7c-I655PM_9ClZv7wEdWXap_V2k-guXanKCqfG7e4iD0fhzEX2jMCbUY-mseQAZh1u9aOxxUvSVNnsrPGlXkWdjjWm06yfprlOBgn7uTyrLuH_8ElZlGNZDqf4DTcOzNRVhoqtCg/s1600/comando+case.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Exemplo de Algoritmo Pascal&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA8_u7c-I655PM_9ClZv7wEdWXap_V2k-guXanKCqfG7e4iD0fhzEX2jMCbUY-mseQAZh1u9aOxxUvSVNnsrPGlXkWdjjWm06yfprlOBgn7uTyrLuH_8ElZlGNZDqf4DTcOzNRVhoqtCg/s320/comando+case.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Exemplo algoritmo pascal&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjddgNwMiKayLuvckXHOALJiFIXIgB3Q7fr_k5UhCMQFPck2B6ilX2yCyPVqTqwjLI0z8UivW8iyDFzA3acckYxP7eYm4-_la1OpFtx0IctQgscPuSF-O-GJCuXBeCliVDdGnqti-KMKDA/s1600/comando+case2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Linguagem Pascal&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjddgNwMiKayLuvckXHOALJiFIXIgB3Q7fr_k5UhCMQFPck2B6ilX2yCyPVqTqwjLI0z8UivW8iyDFzA3acckYxP7eYm4-_la1OpFtx0IctQgscPuSF-O-GJCuXBeCliVDdGnqti-KMKDA/s320/comando+case2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Linguagem Pascal&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://sites.google.com/site/engenhariamecanicadoc/comando%20case.pas?attredirects=0&amp;amp;d=1&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Baixe aqui este algoritmo.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Estrutura de Repetição (Loop ou laço)&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Quando queremos repetir um determinado comando utilizamos as estruturas de repetição, essas estruturas são muito úteis quando precisamos fazer a mesma tarefa várias vezes sem a necessidade de executar novamente o algoritmo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
As repetições podem ser definidas pela necessidade do usuário ou pré-definidas pelo programador.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Comando &#39;FOR&#39;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Utilizamos o comando FOR quando queremos realizar uma tarefa uma quantidade determinada de vezes sem interrupção (Loop automático). Não é possível interromper a repetição até o programa realizar toda a tarefa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Devemos utilizar um contador de repetição que neste caso é atualizado automaticamente, e declarar o nome do contador dentro do comando FOR no início do algoritmo e deve ser do tipo Integer.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Exemplo de um algoritmo usando o comando FOR.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCYIiy4iulMJK_NHol6L7W0rTP1tmCpvJpNXRedCfAFGpvXgjl2EyFhV_0uCNyKGCITUXYdI6bgI4uosP4FiWGRjT8JoLV5cLTH5FdiTJRfCY2cRK6eDqolOKIHW8FQFU-9j0Y8JpnNBc/s1600/comandofor.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Algoritmo Pascal&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;230&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCYIiy4iulMJK_NHol6L7W0rTP1tmCpvJpNXRedCfAFGpvXgjl2EyFhV_0uCNyKGCITUXYdI6bgI4uosP4FiWGRjT8JoLV5cLTH5FdiTJRfCY2cRK6eDqolOKIHW8FQFU-9j0Y8JpnNBc/s320/comandofor.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Algortimo pascal&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ao Executar (F9) o programa o resultado é este.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjkEiw_Fy_7TNA3IxBPyx8DrydV2iabnLI__qR-2rlcr9VT_ukVq_Vqg-GzwR09bJiOcgTIEb_Ve9spU6Vd4GTs9k1-LFH7U096lyhDe8RKBFL2rXkqhC8dN_HJUraE-qdzcZmJohumsg/s1600/comandofor2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Comando for pascal&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;220&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjkEiw_Fy_7TNA3IxBPyx8DrydV2iabnLI__qR-2rlcr9VT_ukVq_Vqg-GzwR09bJiOcgTIEb_Ve9spU6Vd4GTs9k1-LFH7U096lyhDe8RKBFL2rXkqhC8dN_HJUraE-qdzcZmJohumsg/s320/comandofor2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Comando for em Pascal&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://sites.google.com/site/engenhariamecanicadoc/exempo%20comando%20for.pas?attredirects=0&amp;amp;d=1&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Baixe aqui este algoritmo.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Comando &#39;Repeat&#39;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
O comando REPEAT pode ter o número de vezes que realiza a repetição controlada pelo programador ou usuário, pois sempre que termina uma repetição ela verifica a condição de encerramento da tarefa (Pós-Teste).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Exemplo de um algoritmo usando o comando REPEAT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-K9IIQWtUobQW-d0VH1uHZ1_5uXCDeCHPYpF0ZBkoXjNT-zGSFI6yOmyWG1R1N888WeMYv1cnDwhyVvHWHPZ2zFYeoP4_p6OaertTidx0nFsoeVPvXiZfTenFhCKo0fSB49ZZaEj4ymI/s1600/exemplo+comando+repeat.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Comando repeat em pascal&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;233&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-K9IIQWtUobQW-d0VH1uHZ1_5uXCDeCHPYpF0ZBkoXjNT-zGSFI6yOmyWG1R1N888WeMYv1cnDwhyVvHWHPZ2zFYeoP4_p6OaertTidx0nFsoeVPvXiZfTenFhCKo0fSB49ZZaEj4ymI/s320/exemplo+comando+repeat.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Comando repeat em pascal&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Ao Executar (F9) o programa o resultado é este.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqAslqKg4NTbGQbTsN0Fk1PO1cEojfMYXuot0eeSHTnN-pB6Pb0fMkg9bGh9shqScKP_P5oIJAbNqMOOWOKLFu6jyQdXLiZYhDNTWv4Rp-9r9qWz1Md15rypJEb7QsaKUdZmGzP0Nayos/s1600/exemplo+comando+repeat+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Comando repeat&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqAslqKg4NTbGQbTsN0Fk1PO1cEojfMYXuot0eeSHTnN-pB6Pb0fMkg9bGh9shqScKP_P5oIJAbNqMOOWOKLFu6jyQdXLiZYhDNTWv4Rp-9r9qWz1Md15rypJEb7QsaKUdZmGzP0Nayos/s320/exemplo+comando+repeat+2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Comando repeat&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://sites.google.com/site/engenhariamecanicadoc/exemplo%20comando%20repeat.pas?attredirects=0&amp;amp;d=1&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Baixe aqui este algoritmo.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Comando &#39;While&#39;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;
O WHILE é um comando semelhante ao REPEAT, a principal diferença é que o primeiro verifica a condição de execução da tarefa na entrada do loop, enquanto o segundo faz esta verificação na saída (Pré-Teste).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Exemplo de um algoritmo usando o comando WHILE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2Si3tjBWGRjMYZccjeJbD-lT0fWIGYTJj9PI0b__uLGoHaNK6XDtk1iGsGvokBvak7GuVMG6fUXbRi6DpfpUPc6YB8dSS1puJaRglmULmvmLmhqy1c-8js2V_lJhLcdnyOaNop6GtvD4/s1600/comando+while.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Comando while em pascal&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2Si3tjBWGRjMYZccjeJbD-lT0fWIGYTJj9PI0b__uLGoHaNK6XDtk1iGsGvokBvak7GuVMG6fUXbRi6DpfpUPc6YB8dSS1puJaRglmULmvmLmhqy1c-8js2V_lJhLcdnyOaNop6GtvD4/s320/comando+while.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Comando while em pascal&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Ao Executar (F9) o programa o resultado é este.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaKzZio5sV0h1Gx7WPM_90dmUa6nJHM5iULnMzQlKRI8qVomk5sMhHGdOJQfmmBCOVBUkC8_677hWrHbT_iSw_xKmG5GE0zkjHK3o_Ttjprvzv5l0jQU8uLBFHc8oBXBfxacMlCGsrpPw/s1600/comando+while+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Pascal comando while&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;211&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaKzZio5sV0h1Gx7WPM_90dmUa6nJHM5iULnMzQlKRI8qVomk5sMhHGdOJQfmmBCOVBUkC8_677hWrHbT_iSw_xKmG5GE0zkjHK3o_Ttjprvzv5l0jQU8uLBFHc8oBXBfxacMlCGsrpPw/s320/comando+while+2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Pascal comando while&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://sites.google.com/site/engenhariamecanicadoc/exemplo%20comando%20while.pas?attredirects=0&amp;amp;d=1&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Baixe aqui este algoritmo.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Criando um menu com o comando CASE&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Agora aprenderemos a criar um sistema de menu, onde oferecemos uma maior interatividade entre o programa e o usuário, dando opções de escolha para seguir por caminhos diferentes dentro do algoritmo.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Exemplo básico:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://sites.google.com/site/engenhariamecanicadoc/menu.pas?attredirects=0&amp;amp;d=1&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Baixe aqui este este algoritmo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Baseado neste exemplo acima vamos elaborar um algoritmo mais complexo usando o comando CASE, vamos usar junto outros comandos que aprendemos anteriormente.&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/4478791555040591739/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/computacao-pascal-estrutura-de-selecao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/4478791555040591739'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/4478791555040591739'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/computacao-pascal-estrutura-de-selecao.html' title='Computação - Linguagem Pascal Aula 2'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEeGP_OltvWu9MfHZJNkzML2J_YVD27u2Q7UhvpwkwrIYTrbeNHWJ-EhQOAv8YP3bEzKU1wlJPFECfYRzTcKsswFfepeoBUuZP2kXV0Y07Pd5RGLr38-Mjr-1bFtLUOIQnT_X5XU3YBkc/s72-c/comando+if+true+else.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-2573018888089993442</id><published>2013-02-10T20:28:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-03-03T18:51:39.963-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="algoritmo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="computação"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="linguagem pascal"/><title type='text'>Computação - Linguagem Pascal Aula 1</title><content type='html'>Computação é uma das matérias do curso de Engenharia Mecânica e com certeza você aprenderá sobre a linguagem Pascal, que é bem simples e fácil de aprender e serve como base de aprendizado para outras linguagens de programação mais complexas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nesta postagem vou ajudar vocês aprenderem a desenvolver algoritmos utilizados para solução de vários tipos de problemas matemáticos ou de lógica. É bom esclarecer que o computador não faz nenhum tipo de conta sozinho, ele segue os caminhos que o programador informa a ele, assim o algoritmo não pode conter erros, caso contrário não será possível chegar ao resultado desejado.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existem vários compiladores disponíveis gratuitamente, basta procurar na internet, aqui utilizarei o Pascal Zim por ser bem simples, fácil de usar e com um layout organizado e limpo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aqui tem o&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.baixaki.com.br/download/pascal-zim-.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; link&lt;/a&gt; para baixar o compilador direto do site Baixaki.com.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abaixo está uma imagem do layout do do Pascalzim e seus principais atalhos.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZYcGUsZDb_2ELCGTwgts7lexcJY_rKlAy3SRqBMLcRYXL_jhiid8wTsL87KhodjnwW2-yOENHotO1GCBBNLaXDWk_lfc_4uQoD-BtEsVkQFywsDiHZwSIz8Elkz82-JeHDuK3OkLE7ag/s1600/exemplopascal2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Atalhos Palcalzin&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZYcGUsZDb_2ELCGTwgts7lexcJY_rKlAy3SRqBMLcRYXL_jhiid8wTsL87KhodjnwW2-yOENHotO1GCBBNLaXDWk_lfc_4uQoD-BtEsVkQFywsDiHZwSIz8Elkz82-JeHDuK3OkLE7ag/s320/exemplopascal2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Atalhos Pascalzim&quot; width=&quot;305&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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A melhor maneira de organizar a elaboração de um algoritmo é:&lt;br /&gt;
1º - Defina o problema a ser resolvido;&lt;br /&gt;
2º - Estude qual é a melhor maneira de se resolver o problema, quais são as variáveis e comandos que melhor se encaixam no algoritmo;&lt;br /&gt;
3º - Faça um esboço do algoritmo em rascunho;&lt;br /&gt;
4º - Quanto mais simples o algoritmo melhor, pois quanto mais linha ele tiver, mais pesado será a leitura pelo computador;&lt;br /&gt;
5º - Deixe comentários ao longo do algoritmo para se orientar e os demais programadores, pois com o passar do tempo você pode esquecer a organização do que escreveu e ajudar outras pessoas que usarão o algoritmo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Estrutura do Algoritmo&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
O algoritmo tem basicamente a estrutura seguinte:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Algoritmo&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;lt;Nome do algoritmo&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;lt;Definições e variáveis&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Início&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;lt;Comando&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Fim&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Veja um exemplo simples de como ficaria na linguagem Pascal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Program &amp;lt;Nome do Programa&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
var &amp;lt;Variáveis&amp;gt; : &amp;lt;Tipo de variável&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Begin&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;Comandos&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;
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End.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgorHTcoxM00gT_HhIBMhz6s5fRnzTJ_2G5rxIccPLFkVhiHcW6WZuqFQpbmGMXY3obIZLDnbtBDlygaxyOe49Mi-eX95IqbqusK64dLwdA3g3P5jwAqJ4BY4-Ha5h8jvYjNr_lbLEcESc/s1600/exemplopascal3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Algoritmo Pascal&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;185&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgorHTcoxM00gT_HhIBMhz6s5fRnzTJ_2G5rxIccPLFkVhiHcW6WZuqFQpbmGMXY3obIZLDnbtBDlygaxyOe49Mi-eX95IqbqusK64dLwdA3g3P5jwAqJ4BY4-Ha5h8jvYjNr_lbLEcESc/s320/exemplopascal3.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Algoritmo Pascal&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Variáveis&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A variável é um posição de memória que é representada por um nome qualquer atribuído pelo programador, a qual contém uma informação, por exemplo, um número, uma letra ou um valor lógico.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Na formação das variáveis escolha um nome que tenha um significado real para o que ela representa. Ex: Na variável que armazena a quantidade de aluno utilize &#39;alunos&#39;, &#39;n_alunos&#39;, &#39;quant_alunos&#39;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Sempre que forma criar um nome composto para a variável utilize o caractere &#39;_&#39; para separar e não use acentos ou ç. Ex: &#39;novo_salario&#39;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
No momento que criamos as variáveis devemos informar qual o tipo de variável é aquela, abaixo está listado os principais tipos de variáveis que vamos utilizar em Pascal. Existem outros tipos de variáveis que vamos aprender suas características em outra aula.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUAXRbFR-IuMG5IUdbGfZ2CmBamKY8qQ-u2DW4PABbCDNi7TNUJhyFj3W_TxE0tvCfRtN_B1OLaOP64LlM4TbNFmPDPdLDWHUMvjcw1JvMc5LE2mYSTy5QehUVv41jki92Nda0-QTP4Os/s1600/variavel.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Variáveis Pascal&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUAXRbFR-IuMG5IUdbGfZ2CmBamKY8qQ-u2DW4PABbCDNi7TNUJhyFj3W_TxE0tvCfRtN_B1OLaOP64LlM4TbNFmPDPdLDWHUMvjcw1JvMc5LE2mYSTy5QehUVv41jki92Nda0-QTP4Os/s1600/variavel.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Variáveis Pascal&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Comando de atribuição das variáveis&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Program&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Atribuicao;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt; variavel_1 : &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;real&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;variavel_2 : &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;integer&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Begin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Comandos&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;End&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Variável Char e String&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Quando utilizamos uma variável do tipo Char ou String devemos colocar o valor atribuído a esta variável entre aspas.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Program&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Atribuicao;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;variavel_1 :&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;char&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;variavel_2 :&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;string&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Begin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
variavel_1:= &#39;V&#39;;&lt;br /&gt;
variavel_2:= &#39;Valor&#39;;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;End&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Caso seja necessário utilizar/armazenar um dos caracteres de uma variável do tipo String em uma outra variável, podemos fazer esse armazenamento pelo uso de colchete []. Dentro do colchete informaremos o número do caractere.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Program&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Atribuicao;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;letra :&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;char&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;var&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;aluno :&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;string&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Begin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
aluno:= &#39;Victor&#39;;&lt;br /&gt;
letra:= aluno[3];&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;End&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Neste caso nós conseguimos armazenar a letra &#39;c&#39; da variável aluno, dentro a variável letra. Então letra:=c.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Operadores Matemáticos&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg81pL8Gr88oZq7gIyy-Gd1D7Qg66S3ElTszQdbuud3NtjQBbo-uCKdyp9DN42TM8kVT5LwBxragpC_EkEKCwOw04EsLgRqk8ZbX2vJOkyL36iRo1-plqsnPUQ1JYQwQ-9W0lwJEmvlLdY/s1600/operadores.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Operadores matemáticos pascal&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg81pL8Gr88oZq7gIyy-Gd1D7Qg66S3ElTszQdbuud3NtjQBbo-uCKdyp9DN42TM8kVT5LwBxragpC_EkEKCwOw04EsLgRqk8ZbX2vJOkyL36iRo1-plqsnPUQ1JYQwQ-9W0lwJEmvlLdY/s320/operadores.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Operadores matemáticos Pascal&quot; width=&quot;209&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Comandos de entrada e saída de dados&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Os comando de entrada e saída de dados serve passarmos as informações necessárias ao computador através dos dispositivos de entrada de dados, no caso do Pascal utilizaremos apenas o teclado e receber as informação do computador através do monitor.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
O comando que recebe e armazena as informação inseridas pelo usuário é: Read ou Readln;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
E o comando que exibe as informações através do monitor é o: Write ou Writeln;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Os comandos Read e Write, após serem utilizados o curso continua na mesma linha, caso deseja que o curso pule uma linha após este comando, utilizando os comandos Readln e Writeln.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Exemplo:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;writeln&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&#39;Digite seu CPF sem os dígitos:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;readln&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;cpf&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Este exemplo quando for executado o programa irá aparecer isso:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Digite seu CPF sem os dígitos:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Ao informar número do CPF e apertar ENTER, o número informado será armazenado na variável (cpf).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Todo conteúdo que deverá aparecer na tela do computador deverá estar dentro de aspas &#39; &#39;. Para facilitar a visualização, o Pascalzim tem cores diferentes para os comandos, para o conteúdo que irá aparecer no monitor e os sinais de pontuação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com.br/2013/02/computacao-pascal-estrutura-de-selecao.html&quot;&gt;Continuação da matéria&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/2573018888089993442/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/computacao-linguagem-pascal.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/2573018888089993442'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/2573018888089993442'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/computacao-linguagem-pascal.html' title='Computação - Linguagem Pascal Aula 1'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZYcGUsZDb_2ELCGTwgts7lexcJY_rKlAy3SRqBMLcRYXL_jhiid8wTsL87KhodjnwW2-yOENHotO1GCBBNLaXDWk_lfc_4uQoD-BtEsVkQFywsDiHZwSIz8Elkz82-JeHDuK3OkLE7ag/s72-c/exemplopascal2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-2266093403450034036</id><published>2013-02-07T15:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-19T12:36:34.421-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="coeficiente angular"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="exercicio resolvido"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tutorial"/><title type='text'>Coeficiente Angular da Reta</title><content type='html'>Dois pontos distintos do plano cartesiano P(x1, y1) e Q(x2,y2), formam uma reta não vertical chamada r, sendo que esta reta forma um ângulo de inclinação &#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20.6875px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;α&#39;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ao cruzar com o eixo 0x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9Oye79uN0A_RxhJglbk5xnUNBDfKquBvZXWoQcsqlaBhOPoqpQRbrWo18-Z2DsZwT-j3hkKFWU0Fh8y_NEdpN_ju-2DJxJJuH2180OrqJWP2oMwxFVbIlEHT3koncNkVLDLffLVHojPo/s1600/exemplo+reta.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Coeficiente angular da reta&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9Oye79uN0A_RxhJglbk5xnUNBDfKquBvZXWoQcsqlaBhOPoqpQRbrWo18-Z2DsZwT-j3hkKFWU0Fh8y_NEdpN_ju-2DJxJJuH2180OrqJWP2oMwxFVbIlEHT3koncNkVLDLffLVHojPo/s320/exemplo+reta.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Coeficiente angular da reta&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chamamos de M o coeficiente angular da reta &#39;r&#39;, dado pela equação:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
M=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Exemplo: Determine o coeficiente andular da reta &#39;r&#39; que passa pelos pontos P(1,2) e Q(3,4).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
P(x1,y1)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Q(x2,y2)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
M=4-2/3-1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
M=2/2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
M=1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Equação da reta&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Considere P(xo,yo) e Q(x,y), pontos distintos da reta &#39;r&#39;, neste caso vamos descobrir como encontrar a equação reduzida da reta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
P(x1,y1)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;P(xo,yo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Q(x2,y2)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Q(x,y)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
M=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
M=(y-yo)/(x-xo)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
(y-yo)=M.(x-xo)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Para menorizar esta formula pronunciamos assim:&quot;ioiô m xoxô&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;A equação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(y-yo)=M.(x-xo) é a equação da reta &#39;r&#39; de coeficiente angular M que passa pelo ponto Po.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Exemplo: Considere os pontos da reta &#39;r&#39; P(1,2) e Q(4,-1). Determine o coeficiente angular da reta e a equação da reta &#39;r&#39;. Esboce o gráfico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Coeficiente angular da reta&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
M=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
M=(-1-2)/(4-1)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
M=-3/3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
M=-1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Equação da reta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(y-yo)=M.(x-xo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Para encontrar a equação da reta podemos escolher qualquer um dos pontos da reta P ou Q, o resultado será o mesmo. Neste caso vou usar o ponto P(1,2).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(y-2)=-1.(x-1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;y-2=-x+1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;y=-x+3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Gráfico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9tsY8kvB-5_4NJPVbQy9_LHI7Ph-ZjXEgBDi1d5VZcCZIrJenJlM1RCeCPKiEVecm6uX6EEtz-84USc1LbCCo4E-ZHc8dowjk-XLbLzyKl2cvevC9YhFzezaFOO9APDwyJof33fFDzrE/s1600/grafico.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Coeficiente angular da reta&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9tsY8kvB-5_4NJPVbQy9_LHI7Ph-ZjXEgBDi1d5VZcCZIrJenJlM1RCeCPKiEVecm6uX6EEtz-84USc1LbCCo4E-ZHc8dowjk-XLbLzyKl2cvevC9YhFzezaFOO9APDwyJof33fFDzrE/s320/grafico.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Coeficiente angular da reta&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Dica:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Quando o coeficiente angular for &amp;lt; 0, a reta será decrescente ( \ ).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Quando o coeficiente angular for &amp;gt; 0, a reta será crescente ( / ).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Para o coeficiente = 0, será uma reta paralela ao eixo x ( - ).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Agora tente realizar este exercícios sobre a matéria, em caso de dúvida envie sua dúvida por comentário.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Calcule o coeficiente angular e a equação da reta pelos pares de pontos e faça os respectivos gráficos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
a) (-2,0) e (0,2)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
b) (-3.5) e (-2,7)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
c) (-1,1) e (1,-2)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;d) (-1,1) e (-3,2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/2266093403450034036/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/coeficiente-angular-da-reta.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/2266093403450034036'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/2266093403450034036'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/coeficiente-angular-da-reta.html' title='Coeficiente Angular da Reta'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9Oye79uN0A_RxhJglbk5xnUNBDfKquBvZXWoQcsqlaBhOPoqpQRbrWo18-Z2DsZwT-j3hkKFWU0Fh8y_NEdpN_ju-2DJxJJuH2180OrqJWP2oMwxFVbIlEHT3koncNkVLDLffLVHojPo/s72-c/exemplo+reta.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-1957665955047045715</id><published>2013-02-07T13:58:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-12T08:02:55.586-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="imagem exercicio"/><title type='text'>Imagem das respostas do fórum.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagem 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagem 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagem 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://br.answers.yahoo.com/question/index;_ylt=Aqhbb5hcejO6ij7BOMMbfy_J6gt.;_ylv=3?qid=20130208190703AAgPeKq&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Link da Pergunta&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagem 3.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagem 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagem 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagem 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagem 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagem 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Aqui estão os dois catetos que são os lados do triângulo de lado menor tamanho.&lt;br /&gt;
O cateto verde mede 2, então o seu quadrado tem lado 2x2=4.&lt;br /&gt;
O cateto vermelho mede 4, então seu quadrado tem lado 4x4=16.&lt;br /&gt;
Quando somamos estes dois quadrados eles ficam exatamente do mesmo tamanho do quadrado da hipotenusa, igual na imagem.&lt;br /&gt;
Por isso que dizemos que a soma do quadrado dos catetos é uma ao quadrado da hipotenusa.&lt;br /&gt;
Hip² = cat²&amp;nbsp;+ cat²&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagem 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://br.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130209143841AApsNt3&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Link da pergunta&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/1957665955047045715/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/imagem-das-respostas-do-forum.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/1957665955047045715'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/1957665955047045715'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/imagem-das-respostas-do-forum.html' title='Imagem das respostas do fórum.'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-fRTgl2sMD3F_nQvi9Puye-Ia73TOCh6V0HDDLkSRAyxTk5sFDE4GjOywJ5ymISSK6KqbXkgT6UfU9eoni7hIRQXREXUPPTj5Hwdlg24yxxj_4-6sh0DNu9yve3es7K_W3KFEnAMCbds/s72-c/resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o+exercicio.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-101909352757515449</id><published>2013-02-04T15:17:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-19T12:36:01.938-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fios ideais"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tutorial"/><title type='text'>Fios Ideais</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Fios Ideais&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fio ideal se caracteriza por ter sua massa desprezível e ser capaz de transmitir toda força que nele é aplica entre as extremidades.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;A força que exercemos em um fio ideal sempre será de tração, esta força tem a mesma direção do fio e a intensidade dessa força será igual em ambas as extremidades.




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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipiE00FjnSWNUAZJnJ5bxXdnxEOLiGqL92VaFFbmA3FcpQDb_Ph-YXW6ks_dgpG2ZAH5NyEbAhOyGEEs1hbNy7-MfF3DgH0w8U_qnRdObxWdB-z7ywstHJAtLfG-UdiELolAPqAM8EakA/s1600/exemplo1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Sistema de fios em equilíbrio&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipiE00FjnSWNUAZJnJ5bxXdnxEOLiGqL92VaFFbmA3FcpQDb_Ph-YXW6ks_dgpG2ZAH5NyEbAhOyGEEs1hbNy7-MfF3DgH0w8U_qnRdObxWdB-z7ywstHJAtLfG-UdiELolAPqAM8EakA/s320/exemplo1.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Sistema de fios em equilíbrio&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Agora vamos esclarecer algumas regras sobre seno e co-seno.&lt;/div&gt;
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Não vou entrar em detalhes sobre seno e co-seno, mas gostaria de fazer uma breve observação sobre estas funções trigonométricas.&lt;/div&gt;
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Quando observamos ambos em um plano cartesiano, observamos que o valor do seno esta diretamente ligado ao eixo Y (ordenadas) e o co-seno ao eixo X (abcissas).&lt;/div&gt;
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Quando o seno ou co-seno estão em seu ponto mais alto do plano cartesiano, seu valor será 1 e no ponto mais baixo o valor será 0.&lt;/div&gt;
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Vamos observar nesta figura:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEK1eu9cIDsCXRiViAW_jgo3GSuwaFfjU27vUMp7oIISn2VZV3qWbB-2pZSpEjNjZF_XSeFSCXKwOxAOFQvBCR5ixMui6gNRuUExEBJt97cbdBT8n31BAgAd6DBCxwCtUm_UcCUi62Eh4/s1600/exemplo2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Plano cartesiano&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEK1eu9cIDsCXRiViAW_jgo3GSuwaFfjU27vUMp7oIISn2VZV3qWbB-2pZSpEjNjZF_XSeFSCXKwOxAOFQvBCR5ixMui6gNRuUExEBJt97cbdBT8n31BAgAd6DBCxwCtUm_UcCUi62Eh4/s320/exemplo2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Plano cartesiano&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh3i58Z3-W-CZOEmT-2ZChSZwBl0y2nnK6PvrESYpDin538Hy6jnDa98OwNGPYyOlqkh0XtFgtTysPHAXXgnxzCLv1P5rPzpyXrPA4vSH9ch92fWzbr28s1ILRJ9eZDY6Q9QiPJyT5bSA/s1600/tabela.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Tabela seno e cosseno&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh3i58Z3-W-CZOEmT-2ZChSZwBl0y2nnK6PvrESYpDin538Hy6jnDa98OwNGPYyOlqkh0XtFgtTysPHAXXgnxzCLv1P5rPzpyXrPA4vSH9ch92fWzbr28s1ILRJ9eZDY6Q9QiPJyT5bSA/s320/tabela.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Tabela seno e cosseno&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Compare os valores da tabela, no ângulo de 0º, o eixo Y está em no seu valor mínimo (0), já o eixo X está no seu valor máximo (1). Quanto mais ao centro do plano cartesiano, menor será o valor.&lt;/div&gt;
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No ângulo de 45º, podemos observar um equilíbrio entre seno e co-seno, ambos valem 0,707.&lt;/div&gt;
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Já no ângulo de 90º o eixo Y possui seu valor máximo (1) e o eixo X o mínimo (0).&lt;/div&gt;
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Vamos realizar alguns exercícios baseados neste conceito:&lt;/div&gt;
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1) Represente as forças i(F) na forma cartesiana, ou seja, determine Fx e Fy.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQcNZs1l2gnVKLOKynClNPyqrJEFvLNGZVriPqrtgBJEcYPS0bAgv2CO4FQGcWB7ZDqequL91jpEcfy6jBcKsbW18H8kZWc3Gric5VUZzXJx2wSScdkPTZoRUz8cyy-D4HMRFnKzCfMXY/s1600/exercicio.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Fios ideais&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQcNZs1l2gnVKLOKynClNPyqrJEFvLNGZVriPqrtgBJEcYPS0bAgv2CO4FQGcWB7ZDqequL91jpEcfy6jBcKsbW18H8kZWc3Gric5VUZzXJx2wSScdkPTZoRUz8cyy-D4HMRFnKzCfMXY/s320/exercicio.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Fios ideais&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sabemos que F1 possui 150N de força e queremos qual o valor dessa força para o eixo X e Y em um ângulo de 45º.&lt;/div&gt;
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Lembrando que o seno está vinculado ao eixo Y e o co-seno ao eixo X.&lt;/div&gt;
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Para calcular Fx, multiplicamos F1 pelo co-seno de 45º.&lt;/div&gt;
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Força do eixo X:&lt;/div&gt;
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Fx= F1.Cos45º&lt;/div&gt;
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Fx= 150N.0,707&lt;/div&gt;
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Fx= 106,06N&lt;/div&gt;
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Para calcular Fy, multiplicamos F1 pelo seno de 45º.&lt;/div&gt;
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Força do eixo Y:&lt;/div&gt;
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Fy= F1.Sen45º&lt;/div&gt;
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Fy= 150N.0,707&lt;/div&gt;
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Fy= 106,06N&lt;/div&gt;
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Observamos que há um equilíbrio de forças no ângulo de 45º, ambos os eixos cartesianos possuem aproximadamente 70% da força original (F1).&lt;/div&gt;
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2) Encontre Fx e Fy.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4EJbP7DEQQJ5LI3rRx17zbPhCN2ALPDyTkjrmoHHqvyjZPl6OcHjHE9PqK9N_DrK_tmglQO-TP2F-4iu2qKtk-QZdjrQq2CmilPu1bXzopPfwvhfY4PXJblWy0DHuv2FMnsrjMJ4A2PM/s1600/exercicio2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Fios ideais&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4EJbP7DEQQJ5LI3rRx17zbPhCN2ALPDyTkjrmoHHqvyjZPl6OcHjHE9PqK9N_DrK_tmglQO-TP2F-4iu2qKtk-QZdjrQq2CmilPu1bXzopPfwvhfY4PXJblWy0DHuv2FMnsrjMJ4A2PM/s320/exercicio2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Fios ideais&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Neste exercício obedeceremos o plano cartesiano e podemos observar que F1 está em um ângulo de 180º e não em um ângulo de 0º ou 90º.&lt;/div&gt;
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Fx= F1.Cos180º&lt;/div&gt;
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Fx= 100N.(-1)&lt;/div&gt;
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Fx= -100N&lt;/div&gt;
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Fy= F1.Sen180º&lt;/div&gt;
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Fy= F1.0&lt;/div&gt;
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Fy= 0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/101909352757515449/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/fisica-fios-ideias.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/101909352757515449'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/101909352757515449'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/02/fisica-fios-ideias.html' title='Fios Ideais'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipiE00FjnSWNUAZJnJ5bxXdnxEOLiGqL92VaFFbmA3FcpQDb_Ph-YXW6ks_dgpG2ZAH5NyEbAhOyGEEs1hbNy7-MfF3DgH0w8U_qnRdObxWdB-z7ywstHJAtLfG-UdiELolAPqAM8EakA/s72-c/exemplo1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-4264458852310696163</id><published>2013-01-27T16:03:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-19T12:34:48.711-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="algebra linear"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="escalonamento de matriz"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="exercicio resolvido"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sistema de equação linear"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tutorial"/><title type='text'>Escalonamento de Matriz</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Sistemas Lineares na forma Matricial - Escalonamento&lt;/h2&gt;
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Exercícios resolvidos passo-a-passo, matéria da grade curricular do curso de Engenharia Mecânica.&lt;/div&gt;
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Caso tenha dificuldade com a matéria leia nossa publicação abordando o tema&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://auladeengenharia.blogspot.com.br/2013/01/algebra-linear-sistema-de-equacoes.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Sistemas Lineares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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Exemplo 1:&lt;/h4&gt;
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x+y+z=100&lt;/div&gt;
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y+2z=40&lt;/div&gt;
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3z=30&lt;/div&gt;
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Neste caso são 3 incógnitas e 3 equações.&lt;/div&gt;
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Vamos reescrever o sistema na formal matricial (matriz).&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbSWFb06GmwOqxVuFgH5xpW9d6j597vO_mUBPJ8S69Xt2_BEOsOirNsTvw17o7xSPx6dX5BytBa2lex4Twni4ZIZCy1GLrgBMvE86fs7KfptUwrQT_S90E3sZQn5CSLTVcoIFjCRYC4ZY/s1600/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Sistema Linear em matriz&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbSWFb06GmwOqxVuFgH5xpW9d6j597vO_mUBPJ8S69Xt2_BEOsOirNsTvw17o7xSPx6dX5BytBa2lex4Twni4ZIZCy1GLrgBMvE86fs7KfptUwrQT_S90E3sZQn5CSLTVcoIFjCRYC4ZY/s1600/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-4.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Sistema linear na forma matricial&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A.x=B&lt;/div&gt;
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1) Matriz dos coeficientes (A)&lt;/div&gt;
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2) Matriz de variáveis (x), matriz transposta de [x y z]&lt;/div&gt;
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3) Matriz dos termos independentes (B)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTaN8cGSUzjlc42aeIP8cJbOpsnPvh4pvZjCQAuUQBX9qSUd_Y7tUOXZQAbm5iA0Q_navw3y3qsi-ocKLDIbrZPUV_aScaaW5Ie5NQreTX2LcYcafmqTPWKKRJXcOP_kyEq7M6mtZXxNE/s1600/pivo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;155&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTaN8cGSUzjlc42aeIP8cJbOpsnPvh4pvZjCQAuUQBX9qSUd_Y7tUOXZQAbm5iA0Q_navw3y3qsi-ocKLDIbrZPUV_aScaaW5Ie5NQreTX2LcYcafmqTPWKKRJXcOP_kyEq7M6mtZXxNE/s320/pivo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h4&gt;
Escalonamento de Matriz&lt;/h4&gt;
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Operações elementares sobre linhas de uma matriz.&lt;/div&gt;
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Multiplicar: podemos multiplicar uma linha inteira por uma constante não-nula.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Trocar ou permutar: podemos trocar dois linhas inteiras entre si.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Somar ou subtrair: um múltiplo de uma linha a uma outra linha.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Regras de escalonamento:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
1) O primeiro número &amp;nbsp;da primeira linha deve ser 1 (chamamos de pivô)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pivô da primeira linha deve ser 1, para isso podemos realizar todas as operações elementares sobre linhas de matriz (multiplicar, permutar, somar/subtrair).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
2) Cada coluna que contém o pivô tem sempre 0 nas demais entradas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5_ek4Osiv1D8kxq25E_liFDS-nQVeGx-_6OvDIr1GkOVKH6dzyZ0o5DjKlaalZHFfuPqWFJ_YiHnWJkJw5Rm7JPMN1mAwpqwFPrTDTjXiGpP65iMioXcFpcQ6327XNg-z1T3dcC6NalQ/s1600/pivo2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;155&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5_ek4Osiv1D8kxq25E_liFDS-nQVeGx-_6OvDIr1GkOVKH6dzyZ0o5DjKlaalZHFfuPqWFJ_YiHnWJkJw5Rm7JPMN1mAwpqwFPrTDTjXiGpP65iMioXcFpcQ6327XNg-z1T3dcC6NalQ/s320/pivo2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Nesta imagem todos os números circulador em vermelho são os pivôs de cada linha, somente na primeira linha é necessário que o pivô seja o número 1.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Os números circulados em azul são os números que ficam abaixo dos pivôs de cada coluna, estes números devem ser sempre 0.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Há somente um pivô em cada linha ou em cada coluna.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
3) O pivô da linha inferior ocorre mais a direita o pivô da linha superior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguMhkiFSma7c2FHOwN5FzrWYsXSb2Rft7khCc_jZWBtM6lqC2AvdavwMWxQ-pEVONPhx9mrq9xUBlal7TuxPT1ojEvjk2JSVk_aO2zbi4Jem7BtbNQ-PY3Q8Ycj6VjpjaVLY8YEOuQ4wU/s1600/pivo3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;155&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguMhkiFSma7c2FHOwN5FzrWYsXSb2Rft7khCc_jZWBtM6lqC2AvdavwMWxQ-pEVONPhx9mrq9xUBlal7TuxPT1ojEvjk2JSVk_aO2zbi4Jem7BtbNQ-PY3Q8Ycj6VjpjaVLY8YEOuQ4wU/s320/pivo3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Exemplos de matrizes não escalonadas:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8kTC03X3drWoHOJubPSwiya_1cwD6KY7xAbWFEU7FlaFCx3pjtwgqRdCKMvQ661lt0JyQ4Ojr47jo-paFeRjKUdTJsrNBWhwl9oiXalnP02Hn1Ds6CEp8E7evUPgArvkuhzY3kw31RMU/s1600/exemplo+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Matriz não escalonada&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8kTC03X3drWoHOJubPSwiya_1cwD6KY7xAbWFEU7FlaFCx3pjtwgqRdCKMvQ661lt0JyQ4Ojr47jo-paFeRjKUdTJsrNBWhwl9oiXalnP02Hn1Ds6CEp8E7evUPgArvkuhzY3kw31RMU/s1600/exemplo+2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Matriz não escalonada&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh3247WU3AQJC8PsT8FXXBSaErAC2ek761OoeOnQI2Z8vtwaXI22OItQ6Oqcs4idmV2gXw90XzXj7cxH_8cCNd4RD8NLd8PUzWDDEEAHkUZeBK_JkqTAGSfDEr8WeL0beIjJpvpyF-epA/s1600/exemplo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Matriz não escalonada&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh3247WU3AQJC8PsT8FXXBSaErAC2ek761OoeOnQI2Z8vtwaXI22OItQ6Oqcs4idmV2gXw90XzXj7cxH_8cCNd4RD8NLd8PUzWDDEEAHkUZeBK_JkqTAGSfDEr8WeL0beIjJpvpyF-epA/s1600/exemplo.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Matriz não escalonada&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Como fazer o escalonamento.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Vamos organizar as linhas:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Linha 1: &amp;nbsp;1,-5,-3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Linha 2: -1,4,2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Linha 3: 0,3,2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Agora realizamos uma operação de soma entre duas linhas da matriz, ordenadamente somando os valores de da mesma coluna.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Nós precisamos alterar a Linha 2, pois o valor do número da Coluna 1 deve ser 0.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiagdIr67avSMszGakUIXSwV3bmE0D6uD8OGfSDItCg0_SHDxwj6CJtirSOk_hIeyBSglM7FUgYr-XY0Il86HM_mxZCV_mgD6NJdgxtwFv84PCP6iLL7lyXxKtGSvn2q96DGDCSnZGPKJo/s1600/matriz+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;escalonamento de matriz&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiagdIr67avSMszGakUIXSwV3bmE0D6uD8OGfSDItCg0_SHDxwj6CJtirSOk_hIeyBSglM7FUgYr-XY0Il86HM_mxZCV_mgD6NJdgxtwFv84PCP6iLL7lyXxKtGSvn2q96DGDCSnZGPKJo/s1600/matriz+2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Escalonamento de matriz&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Linha 2(Nova)= &amp;nbsp;Linha 2 + Linha 1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Linha 2(coluna1)= (-1) + 1 = 0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Linha 2(coluna2)= &amp;nbsp; 4 + (-5)= -1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Linha 2(coluna3)= &amp;nbsp; 2 + (-3)= -1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Somando a Linha 2 com a Linha 1 temos: (0, -1, -1), estes serão os novos valores da Linha 2.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgZKG_4BZ5vXZpXX9wEvZVetW0xrM2FIdBGKzNh8sqJjjxeVYjiTjpIfxga3PVfvkA0z8cs4Am5F4ukFOil_S0VHaLI-262tLmsLLcO1dDe9JyElQszfbsbQgQMaRAR11AXTeIb5pwYas/s1600/matriz3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Escalonando matriz&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgZKG_4BZ5vXZpXX9wEvZVetW0xrM2FIdBGKzNh8sqJjjxeVYjiTjpIfxga3PVfvkA0z8cs4Am5F4ukFOil_S0VHaLI-262tLmsLLcO1dDe9JyElQszfbsbQgQMaRAR11AXTeIb5pwYas/s1600/matriz3.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Escalonando matriz&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Agora só falta escalonar a Linha 3. Neste caso vamos multiplicar por 3 a Linha 2 e somar com a Linha 3.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Linha 3 (Nova)= Linha 3 + 3.Linha 2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Linha 3(coluna1)= 0+ 3.0=0&lt;br /&gt;
Linha 3(coluna2)= 3+ 3.(-1)=0&lt;br /&gt;
Linha 3(coluna3)= 2+ 3(-1)=-1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibODfrEOBHT8ingrEUfvZEq2IrLrOeQvdlth4hnyEqUxLGlgMmo85qVogD2-je-uzKYFivdwEm3ZV8lp7SwsksigICCUzZliWChdtcugT-DaHiGH0PbKBpYKrvwbduiQOMQ_OydnAvDas/s1600/matriz+4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;escalonando matriz&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibODfrEOBHT8ingrEUfvZEq2IrLrOeQvdlth4hnyEqUxLGlgMmo85qVogD2-je-uzKYFivdwEm3ZV8lp7SwsksigICCUzZliWChdtcugT-DaHiGH0PbKBpYKrvwbduiQOMQ_OydnAvDas/s1600/matriz+4.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Escalonando Matriz&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Agora caso o termo das variáveis fosse x, y e z, para continuar a resolução da equação linear teriamos a seguintes expressão.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;x-5y-3z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;-y-z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;-z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Exercício resolvido:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Se tivermos o sistema abaixo, então x + y + z + t é igual a:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(x+y+z=-1&lt;br /&gt;
(x+z+t=5&lt;br /&gt;
(y+z+t=7&lt;br /&gt;
(x+y+t=4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a) -1&lt;br /&gt;
b) 7&lt;br /&gt;
c) 5&lt;br /&gt;
d) 4&lt;br /&gt;
e) 5/9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vamos transformar o sistema linear em uma matriz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
x+y+z=-1&lt;br /&gt;
x+z+t=5&lt;br /&gt;
y+z+t=7&lt;br /&gt;
x+y+t=4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Na forma matricial fica assim:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Para organizar melhor a matriz vamos fazer as seguintes alterações:&lt;br /&gt;
Permutar as linhas 2 e 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Agora faz fazer algumas operações entre as linhas da matriz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subtrair a linha 3 pela linha 1, o resultado será a nova linha 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Somar linha 3 com alinha 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Subtrair linha 1 pela linha 4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_41_mMiPVsXllC-EoQ1PP1CRibwm_5qBArJObnPvPx-v5Urki0xi6vPo2Fdt7rEoMx9-oZnveCYogLYt2QN-PqTdr9wW8o2z-8QPjzNAgmN-cwHi4A1aBirXdjY-g5JUryg9klaRBq0g/s1600/resolvendo3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_41_mMiPVsXllC-EoQ1PP1CRibwm_5qBArJObnPvPx-v5Urki0xi6vPo2Fdt7rEoMx9-oZnveCYogLYt2QN-PqTdr9wW8o2z-8QPjzNAgmN-cwHi4A1aBirXdjY-g5JUryg9klaRBq0g/s1600/resolvendo3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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Somar linha 4 com linha 3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Terminamos o escalonamento agora vamos voltar para a forma de equação linear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
x+y+z=-1&lt;br /&gt;
y+z+t=7&lt;br /&gt;
z+2t=13&lt;br /&gt;
3t=18&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agora vamos resolver:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgraQGPeO3AgFSCrlpacP8u5kunuG9fVW70XUFOLyuHUGsSW64_ajSQ5dcXxCES0-JDsDBJRuNDrqtGpTEiQsx73U3Ou_E_-cMiES8bUorvXof-xPNKcrbBfhdUFsnK8F5r-0bF8Z2vjS4/s1600/resolvendo5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgraQGPeO3AgFSCrlpacP8u5kunuG9fVW70XUFOLyuHUGsSW64_ajSQ5dcXxCES0-JDsDBJRuNDrqtGpTEiQsx73U3Ou_E_-cMiES8bUorvXof-xPNKcrbBfhdUFsnK8F5r-0bF8Z2vjS4/s1600/resolvendo5.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resposta C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/4264458852310696163/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/01/algebra-linear-sistemas-lineares-na.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/4264458852310696163'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/4264458852310696163'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/01/algebra-linear-sistemas-lineares-na.html' title='Escalonamento de Matriz'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbSWFb06GmwOqxVuFgH5xpW9d6j597vO_mUBPJ8S69Xt2_BEOsOirNsTvw17o7xSPx6dX5BytBa2lex4Twni4ZIZCy1GLrgBMvE86fs7KfptUwrQT_S90E3sZQn5CSLTVcoIFjCRYC4ZY/s72-c/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-4.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-3295237079560294040</id><published>2013-01-27T13:29:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-03-03T18:01:05.161-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="algebra linear"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="exercicio resolvido"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sistema de equação linear"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tutorial"/><title type='text'>Sistema de Equações Lineares</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Álgebra Linear - Sistema de Equações Lineares&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sistema de equações lineares é um conjunto de várias equações lineares. Podem ser determinado ou &amp;nbsp;indeterminado e normalmente possui um número igual de equações e incógnitas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Os sistemas lineares são caracterizados por &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt; de incógnitas e &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt; equações lineares.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para resolvermos um sistema linear devemos saber interpretar as informações do enunciado e montar corretamente as equações.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Veja um exemplo prático:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Em uma concessionária existe 3 tipos de carros, simples, luxo e executivo, totalizando 100 veículos. A soma do número de carros de luxo com o dobro do número de carros executivos é 40, o triplo do número de carros executivos é 30. Quantos carros de cada tipo há nesta&amp;nbsp;concessionária?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Resolução:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Vamos organizar as informações que são fornecidas no enunciado, identificando os carros com letras.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Carro simples= x&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Carro luxo= y&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Carro executivo= z&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Sabemos que no total são 100 carros na concessionária (&quot;&lt;i&gt;3 tipos de carros, simples, luxo e executivo, totalizando 100 veículos&lt;/i&gt;&quot;), vamos transformar esta informação em uma expressão algébrica.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x+y+z=100&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Há outras informações no enunciado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(&quot;&lt;i&gt;A soma do número de carros de luxo com o dobro do número de carros executivos é 40&lt;/i&gt;&quot;)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
y+2z=40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(&quot;&lt;i&gt;o triplo do número de carros executivos é 30&lt;/i&gt;&quot;)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3z=30&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Agora vamos transformar estas equações em um Sistema Linear. Neste exemplo temos 3 equações e 3 incógnitas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x+y+z=100&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; y+2z= 40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 3z= 30&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Assim podemos iniciar a resolução do exercício.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3z=30&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;z=30/3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;z=10&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
y+2z=40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
y+2(10)=40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
y=40-20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
y=20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x+y+z=100&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x+20+10=100&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x=100-30&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x=70&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Resposta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Carro simples= 70&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Carro luxo= 20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Carro executivo= 10&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Doze rapazes cotizaram-se para comprar um barco. Como dois deles desistiram, cada um teve que pagar mais R$ 200,00. Qual o preço do barco?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Resolução:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Vamos montar uma equação linear com os dados do enunciado.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parcela de cada cotista = x&lt;br /&gt;
Preço do barco = y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.x = y&lt;br /&gt;
10.(x+200) = y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Usando o método de substituição na segunda equação.&lt;br /&gt;
10.(x+200) = y&lt;br /&gt;
10.(x+200) = 12x&lt;br /&gt;
10x + 2000 = 12x&lt;br /&gt;
12x - 10x = 2000&lt;br /&gt;
2x = 2000&lt;br /&gt;
x = 1000&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Substituindo o x na primeira equação descobrimos o valor total do barco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.x = y&lt;br /&gt;
12.1000=y&lt;br /&gt;
y = 12000&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Resposta:&lt;/span&gt; O preço do barco é R$12000,00,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/3295237079560294040/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/01/algebra-linear-sistema-de-equacoes.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/3295237079560294040'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/3295237079560294040'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/01/algebra-linear-sistema-de-equacoes.html' title='Sistema de Equações Lineares'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-5527372046964392957</id><published>2013-01-27T12:23:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-23T09:00:27.939-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="algebra linear"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="equaçao segundo grau"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="exercicio resolvido"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tutorial"/><title type='text'>Equação de 2º grau</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Álgebra Linear - Equação de 2º grau&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Equação de 2º grau, diferente da equação de 1º grau, possui duas raízes (duas incógnitas) e normalmente aparece na seguinte forma:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ax²+bx+c=0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para resolvermos esta equação utilizamos a fórmula de Bhaskara.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Se lê, X é igual menos B, mais ou menos raiz quadrada de Delta, dividido por duas vezes A. Os sinais de mais ou menos na equação é o que distinguiram as duas raízes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSh4vohnrolfNQGYIsIpIxcMoxw2_tRZIz2GmULRedTYpFcA8uNcQVux_CsrWCTVx5YArS_zL5KCAuRLgQqu4g2w4v9ckEk_ezxB18wIU-B1Jqg5y1h7sRsKexzz5xtKTHqZDIhW8idGM/s1600/formula-de-bhaskara.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;formula de bhaskara&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSh4vohnrolfNQGYIsIpIxcMoxw2_tRZIz2GmULRedTYpFcA8uNcQVux_CsrWCTVx5YArS_zL5KCAuRLgQqu4g2w4v9ckEk_ezxB18wIU-B1Jqg5y1h7sRsKexzz5xtKTHqZDIhW8idGM/s1600/formula-de-bhaskara.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Fórmula de Bhaskara&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Exemplo 1:&lt;/h4&gt;
x²-5x+6=0 que é o mesmo que 1x²-5x+6=0, apenas ocultamos o número 1 para deixar a equação com uma  melhor visualização, já que o 1 é o elemento neutro da multiplicação.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Neste caso devemos organizar os valores para iniciar a resolução da equação.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ax²+bx+c=0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
x²-5x+6=0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1)x²+(-5)x+(6)=0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a=1, b=-5 e c=6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Já encontramos e organizamos os valores de a, b e c. Agora vamos calcular o valor de Delta (▲).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Utilizando a fórmula de Bhaskara, temos:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
▲= b²-4.a.c&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
▲= (-5)²-4.(1).(6)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
▲=25-24&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
▲=1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agora vamos realizar a segunda etapa da resolução, substituindo as letras da fórmula pelos valores encontrados. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz7P6ZPxOtlxLMXsQbvWrWY36SfqphoAKFgbmqJWDMBW9rZdptr7rwBiQLT8atqBV_VxfAXcXWH8z3I4GPT4ROkpCWOSQvmp1y_7FRLXNVkeDpRmqk9OEXLHHQ5ojRpDsA9p3rQfH5ZR0/s1600/formula2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Equação de segundo grau resolvida&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz7P6ZPxOtlxLMXsQbvWrWY36SfqphoAKFgbmqJWDMBW9rZdptr7rwBiQLT8atqBV_VxfAXcXWH8z3I4GPT4ROkpCWOSQvmp1y_7FRLXNVkeDpRmqk9OEXLHHQ5ojRpDsA9p3rQfH5ZR0/s1600/formula2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Equação de Segundo grau Resolvida&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Como foi explicado no início da matéria, a equação de 2º grau possui normalmente duas raízes, neste caso vamos chama-las de x¹ e x² e para distinguir as duas raízes vamos separar o sinal de mais do sinal de menos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x¹= 5+1/2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x¹=3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x²= 5-1/2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x²=2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
O conjunto solução da equação é:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
S={3,2}&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Exemplo 2:&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5x²-2x+10=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
a=5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
b=-2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
c=10&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
▲= b²-4.a.c&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
▲= (-2)²-4.(5).(10)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
▲=4-200&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
▲=-196&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Neste caso, o valor de Delta (▲) é negativo, sendo assim, a equação não possui raízes reais e encerramos a equação já nesta etapa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Exemplo 3:   &lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-x²-4x-4=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
a=-1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
b=-4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
c=-4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
▲=  b²-4.a.c&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
▲= (-4)²-4.(-1).(-4)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
▲=16-16&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
▲=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No caso de Delta (▲) ser igual a 0, a resolução será da mesma maneira, porém, notaremos que a equação possuirá apenas uma raiz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV6ytbd6yS2oab1pfh3hU9aHtZBZ8L05dKMqEszOUNrY7vx2CHG4KuVo77ZIUfCL2AgEYLi0OmleCcuu80WPcRF0D3efh6QYZiwzsaoiXOMosi9TemCAjmNtdBB4Eiui4dSyvdsAOdgIk/s1600/formula+3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Equação de sugundo grau resolvida&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV6ytbd6yS2oab1pfh3hU9aHtZBZ8L05dKMqEszOUNrY7vx2CHG4KuVo77ZIUfCL2AgEYLi0OmleCcuu80WPcRF0D3efh6QYZiwzsaoiXOMosi9TemCAjmNtdBB4Eiui4dSyvdsAOdgIk/s1600/formula+3.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Equação de 2º grau resolvida&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x¹= 4+0/-2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x¹= -2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x²= 4-0/-2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x²= -2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
S={-2}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
Equação incompleta&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Equação incompleta é toda equação que não possui os valores de b ou c, porém, ainda assim continua sendo uma equação de 2º grau e deve utilizar a mesma resolução, com o detalhe de que deve utilizar o valor 0.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Exemplos:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-x²-8=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Não possui o valor &#39;bx&#39;, neste caso b=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2x²+4x=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Não possui um valor para &#39;c&#39;, neste caso c=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5x²=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Não possui o valor para &#39;bx&#39; e &#39;c&#39;, neste caso b=0 e c=0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Relação entre raízes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
A soma e o produto da raízes da equação (x1 e x2) possui uma relação que é dada pela seguinte fórmula.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuUM8MWmu1nx83-Jxv6B5elWTZDN05djMoCqO9kgkyQ7NaFmoySKFIcqbKIn1AD365ad30FQXj4qlyMKdEuFMZsBnwZLw1bpZKEFUyE5fG0wui8BTIE-0mqp0-Aj4oWgNY-Suyo9Dqn6w/s1600/formula.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Raízes da equação de segundo grau&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuUM8MWmu1nx83-Jxv6B5elWTZDN05djMoCqO9kgkyQ7NaFmoySKFIcqbKIn1AD365ad30FQXj4qlyMKdEuFMZsBnwZLw1bpZKEFUyE5fG0wui8BTIE-0mqp0-Aj4oWgNY-Suyo9Dqn6w/s1600/formula.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Raízes da equação de 2º grau&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Exercício:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Na equação x²+bx+c=0 , suas raízes possuem os seguintes valores x1=1 e x2=3. Descubra qual é o valor de b e c.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Resolução:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
O enunciado fornece 3 informações importantes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
x1=1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
x2=3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Como não aparece a incógnita &#39;a&#39; na fórmula, é certo que a=1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
a=1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x1+x2=-b/a&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1+3=-b/1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-b=4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
b=-4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
x1.x2=c/a&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1.3=c/1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
c=3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Ponto Máximo e Ponto Mínimo da Parábola (Vértice)&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE__Wkt3Nk_9CXA8RjFOlR5Q5GQbK7N7jspCTOX_aTaaV8yXXcj-c8rrENuIseoSQzxSPI9MwRgIwULUXzkPBvpahcZxI0Fmk1FEpI42DNG7bLSX1-gEAbblHuoCHnYR2Tm-FZ7oQZlLE/s1600/vertice.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Fórmula do vértice da parábola&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;195&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE__Wkt3Nk_9CXA8RjFOlR5Q5GQbK7N7jspCTOX_aTaaV8yXXcj-c8rrENuIseoSQzxSPI9MwRgIwULUXzkPBvpahcZxI0Fmk1FEpI42DNG7bLSX1-gEAbblHuoCHnYR2Tm-FZ7oQZlLE/s320/vertice.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Fórmula do vértice da parábola&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
O Ponto Máximo (a&amp;lt;0) ou Ponto Mínimo (a&amp;gt;0) é o valor do ponto do eixo &#39;x&#39; no vértice da parábola. Dado pela equação:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI2Q5_NzDVOdwhyphenhyphenpR3YEReQc6JljhtNHYphxwf1Kx_fTDNGgOAXQiBwnxCbgncIhueqN801XYFuUpNbEKmpLIHzU1YEfBAEQRG7viXf8m6uTAhWxjtD-ncFnB6uPDlfkjIi0Pw1u1duPs/s1600/eixo+x.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Vértice da parábola&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI2Q5_NzDVOdwhyphenhyphenpR3YEReQc6JljhtNHYphxwf1Kx_fTDNGgOAXQiBwnxCbgncIhueqN801XYFuUpNbEKmpLIHzU1YEfBAEQRG7viXf8m6uTAhWxjtD-ncFnB6uPDlfkjIi0Pw1u1duPs/s1600/eixo+x.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Vértice da parábola&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
O Valor Máximo (a&amp;lt;0) ou Valor Mínimo (a&amp;gt;) é o valor do ponto do eixo &#39;y&#39; no vértice da parábola. Dado pela equação:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLWbag5_u8AQvH1HXIzKvCHlYya6sRj-5FqCr9tcNkgYMjwjqMtqYrjW-7zHsoGdbGhzp8V_Gxc7Uk8Kb6Billi7wdhTF-G_HfWrthGYWV9cKUQfgvRNf0ZKR5x6KGVJVLDbYpcAsRNbw/s1600/eixo+y.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Fórmula do eixo x do vértice da parábola&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLWbag5_u8AQvH1HXIzKvCHlYya6sRj-5FqCr9tcNkgYMjwjqMtqYrjW-7zHsoGdbGhzp8V_Gxc7Uk8Kb6Billi7wdhTF-G_HfWrthGYWV9cKUQfgvRNf0ZKR5x6KGVJVLDbYpcAsRNbw/s1600/eixo+y.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Fórmula do eixo x do vértice da parábola&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Exercício: Qual é o ponto máximo ou mínimo da parábola na seguinte equação: x²+2.x-3=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
a=1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
b=2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
c=-3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Como a&amp;gt;0, iremos encontrar o ponto e valor mínimo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Δ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;=(2)² - 4.1.(-3)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Δ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;= 4+12&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Δ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;= 16&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Xv= -b/2.a&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Xv= -2/2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Xv=-1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Yv= -Delta/4.a&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Yv= -16/4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Yv= -4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGp6yggvQYSR42T8H7osADmIdvr_L5qHvfX8Dz6y-mhlF1Bgytxk-LUNBAE5feoPj2tmZD3qAKECmyn2zLn17-KiB1WS1vmmIdNtrG8HbWRY4TdJb9Bfv4dvOSR-Ifivbz6sB5mANRNG8/s1600/vertice2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Fórmula do eixo y do vértice da parábola&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;243&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGp6yggvQYSR42T8H7osADmIdvr_L5qHvfX8Dz6y-mhlF1Bgytxk-LUNBAE5feoPj2tmZD3qAKECmyn2zLn17-KiB1WS1vmmIdNtrG8HbWRY4TdJb9Bfv4dvOSR-Ifivbz6sB5mANRNG8/s320/vertice2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Fórmula do eixo y do vértice da parábola&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/5527372046964392957/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/01/algebra-linear-equacao-de-2-grau.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/5527372046964392957'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/5527372046964392957'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/01/algebra-linear-equacao-de-2-grau.html' title='Equação de 2º grau'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSh4vohnrolfNQGYIsIpIxcMoxw2_tRZIz2GmULRedTYpFcA8uNcQVux_CsrWCTVx5YArS_zL5KCAuRLgQqu4g2w4v9ckEk_ezxB18wIU-B1Jqg5y1h7sRsKexzz5xtKTHqZDIhW8idGM/s72-c/formula-de-bhaskara.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854463927028793243.post-1636542335744790701</id><published>2013-01-26T17:58:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-23T08:33:53.147-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="algebra linear"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="equaçao primeiro grau"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="exercicio resolvido"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tutorial"/><title type='text'>Equação de 1º grau</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Álgebra Linear - Equação de primeiro grau&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Equação de 1º grau é aquela que podemos representar com a expressão&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; ax+b=0&lt;/span&gt;, sendo que&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; a&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt; são valores reais e&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; a&lt;/span&gt; diferente de 0, sendo assim, há apenas uma raiz.&lt;br /&gt;
Vamos demonstrar um exemplo prático:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2x+6=x-18&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O objetivo nesta equação é encontrar o valor de &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt; e para isto devemos isolar todos os valores de &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2x-x=-18-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para isolar&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; x&lt;/span&gt;, usamos um macete &quot;todo valor que esteja apenas somando ou subtraindo, é transferido para o lado oposto do sinal de &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; da equação mudando seu valor de positivo ou negativo&quot;, ou seja, se antes ele era positivo, passará a ser negativo e vice-versa.&lt;br /&gt;
Foi o caso dos valor x e 6, no exemplo acima.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2x-x=-18-6&lt;br /&gt;
x=-24&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O próximo passo foi somar os valores.&lt;br /&gt;
2x-x é o mesmo que 2x-1x, que é igual a x.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Outro exemplo:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5x-3=2x+9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isolando as incógnitas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5x-2x=9+3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Realizando a soma:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3x=12&lt;br /&gt;
Neste caso como o número &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;está multiplicando o valor&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;, passa para o outro lado do sinal de igual dividindo.&lt;br /&gt;
x=&lt;u&gt;12&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;3&lt;br /&gt;
x=4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Outro exemplo:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2x+3(x-5)=4x+9&lt;br /&gt;
Neste caso utilizamos a multiplicação distributiva em 3(x-5):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2x&amp;nbsp;+ 3x - 15 = 4x&amp;nbsp;+ 9 ----------Isolamos a incógnita&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2x&amp;nbsp;+ 3x - 4x = 9&amp;nbsp;+ 15&lt;br /&gt;
x = 24&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alguns exercícios para praticar:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3x-5=x-2&lt;br /&gt;
x-(2x-1)=23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/feeds/1636542335744790701/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/01/equacoes-de-1-grau.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/1636542335744790701'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854463927028793243/posts/default/1636542335744790701'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://engenhariamecanicaonline.blogspot.com/2013/01/equacoes-de-1-grau.html' title='Equação de 1º grau'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>