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  <title>Epic Water Filters USA - WaterLeaks</title>
  <updated>2025-12-08T11:04:46-07:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Epic Water Filters USA</name>
  </author>
  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/coliform-bacteria-in-water</id>
    <published>2025-12-08T11:04:46-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-12-11T07:29:44-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/coliform-bacteria-in-water"/>
    <title>Coliform Bacteria In Water</title>
    <author>
      <name>Ledger Gurus</name>
    </author>
    <summary type="html">
      <![CDATA[<p>Learn what total coliform is, why it shows up in well water tests, and how the right filtration system can remove coliform bacteria to keep your drinking water safe.</p><p><a class="read-more" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/coliform-bacteria-in-water">More</a></p>]]>
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<h1 class="sse-size-100" style="text-transform: none;">Coliform Bacteria In Water</h1>
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<div class="sse-column sse-full sse-right"><span><a href="#" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper is-rounded-30">Coliform water Test</a></span></div>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">If you’ve ever had your water tested, whether you’re on a private well or simply curious about what’s coming out of your tap, you’ve probably come across the term <span data-start="228" data-end="246">total coliform</span>. For many homeowners, seeing “coliform detected” immediately raises alarm bells, and for good reason. Total coliform isn’t just another scientific term buried in a lab report, it’s one of the most important indicators of your water’s overall safety. </span></p>
<p><br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">These bacteria serve as early warning signs that your water system may be vulnerable to contamination from the environment, plumbing issues, or even disease-causing microorganisms. Understanding what total coliform is, why it shows up in water tests, and what it means for your home is essential to protecting your health, your family, and the integrity of your water supply.</p>
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<h3>What Are Total Coliform?</h3>
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<p data-start="709" data-end="982"><span class="sse-size-18"><span data-start="709" data-end="727">Total coliform</span> are a broad group of bacteria naturally found in soil, plants, and the digestive systems of humans and animals. They are <em data-start="849" data-end="854">not</em> one single bacteria, but rather an entire family used as a <span data-start="914" data-end="935">warning indicator</span> of the overall sanitary quality of your water.</span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"> </p>
<p data-start="984" data-end="1091"><span class="sse-size-18">Think of total coliform as the “smoke alarm” of water contamination, if they show up, something isn’t right. </span></p>
<h2 data-start="1098" data-end="1124"><strong data-start="1101" data-end="1124"><br></strong></h2>
<h2 data-start="1098" data-end="1124"><span data-start="1101" data-end="1124"><span class="sse-size-18">Why Do They Matter?</span></span></h2>
<p data-start="1126" data-end="1229"><span class="sse-size-18"><br></span></p>
<p data-start="1126" data-end="1229"><span class="sse-size-18">While most coliform bacteria are not harmful on their own, their presence in drinking water can signal:</span></p>
<ul data-start="1231" data-end="1513">
<li data-start="1231" data-end="1320">
<p data-start="1233" data-end="1320"><span class="sse-size-18">- A pathway for <span data-start="1247" data-end="1270">dangerous pathogens</span> to enter your water (E. coli, viruses, parasites)</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="1321" data-end="1363">
<p data-start="1323" data-end="1363"><span class="sse-size-18">- A failure in the well casing or well cap</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="1364" data-end="1414">
<p data-start="1366" data-end="1414"><span class="sse-size-18">- Surface water intrusion after storms or flooding</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="1415" data-end="1466">
<p data-start="1417" data-end="1466"><span class="sse-size-18">- Contamination from septic systems or animal waste</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="1467" data-end="1513">
<p data-start="1469" data-end="1513"><span class="sse-size-18">- Poor sanitation in plumbing or holding tanks</span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p data-start="1515" data-end="1660" class="sse-size-18"><br></p>
<p data-start="1515" data-end="1660" class="sse-size-18">Because of this, the <span data-start="1536" data-end="1594">EPA drinking water standard for total coliform is zero</span>. That’s how strongly experts feel about preventing contamination.</p>
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<h3 style="text-align: center;">Coliform in Well Water: Why It’s Common</h3>
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<p data-start="1715" data-end="1780"><span class="sse-size-18">Private wells are more vulnerable than municipal systems because:</span></p>
<ul data-start="1782" data-end="1985">
<li data-start="1782" data-end="1807">
<p data-start="1784" data-end="1807"><span class="sse-size-18">- They are not regulated.</span></p>
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<p data-start="1810" data-end="1861"><span class="sse-size-18">- They can crack, shift, or become exposed over time.</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="1862" data-end="1924">
<p data-start="1864" data-end="1924"><span class="sse-size-18">- Heavy rains or snow melt can push surface bacteria downward.</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="1925" data-end="1985">
<p data-start="1927" data-end="1985"><span class="sse-size-18">- Nearby septic systems can leach bacteria into groundwater.</span></p>
</li>
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<p> </p>
<p data-start="1987" data-end="2133" class="sse-size-18">If your well tests positive for total coliform, it doesn’t always mean the water is unsafe. But it <em data-start="2086" data-end="2094">always</em> means you need to investigate further.</p>
<p data-start="1987" data-end="2133" class="sse-size-18"><br></p>
<h2 data-start="2140" data-end="2171"><span data-start="2143" data-end="2171"><span class="sse-size-18">How to Test for Coliform</span></span></h2>
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<p data-start="2173" data-end="2225"> </p>
<ul data-start="2343" data-end="2398">
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<p data-start="2387" data-end="2398"><span data-start="2387" data-end="2398"><span class="sse-size-18">A coliform water test can be performed through your local county health department, a certified laboratory, or by using an at-home EPA-approved test kit. These tests typically screen for three key indicators of water quality, Total Coliform, Fecal Coliform, and E. coli—to determine whether your water source is safe or has been compromised by environmental or biological contamination.<span style="background-color: rgba(200, 200, 201, 0.11);"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">If </span><span data-start="2403" data-end="2414" style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">E. coli</span><span style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> is found, it indicates direct fecal contamination, and </span><span data-start="2470" data-end="2514" style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">the water is unsafe to drink immediately</span><span style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">.</span></p>
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<p data-start="232" data-end="971"><span class="sse-size-18">If your water tests positive for total coliform, it usually means there’s a structural or sanitary issue in your well or plumbing system that needs attention. The well may require maintenance, such as repairing or replacing the well cap, sealing cracks, or fixing grading issues that allow surface water to seep in. In many cases, the plumbing system itself needs to be disinfected through shock chlorination, followed by flushing and retesting. But even after repairs, many homeowners continue to see intermittent contamination due to seasonal runoff, aging plumbing, or agricultural activity nearby. That’s why adding a long-term filtration solution is often the most reliable way to protect your home’s water supply on an everyday basis.</span></p>
<p data-start="232" data-end="971"></p>
<p> </p>
<p data-start="973" data-end="1915" class="sse-size-18">When it comes to removing coliform and other bacteria, not all filters are created equal. Epic Water Filters offers several systems independently tested to remove 99.9% of bacteria, viruses, and cysts, providing real protection far beyond basic taste-and-odor filters. The <span data-start="1246" data-end="1262">Epic Nano XP</span> pitcher and <span data-start="1275" data-end="1286">Pure XP</span> pitcher use advanced nano-fiber technology to eliminate microbial contaminants while improving taste and clarity. </p>
<p data-start="973" data-end="1915" class="sse-size-18"><br></p>
<p data-start="973" data-end="1915" class="sse-size-18">For under the sink convenience at the tap, the <span data-start="1450" data-end="1466">Smart Shield</span> and upgraded <span data-start="1480" data-end="1500">Smart Shield Max</span> under-sink systems deliver continuous protection with robust filtration that captures bacteria, chemicals, and sediment before they reach your glass. Whether you need point-of-use protection or a daily filtration system your family can rely on, Epic Water Filters provides a trusted, independently tested solution designed to keep your water clean, safe, and worry-free, even if your well or plumbing lets you down.</p>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Sources:</p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9192938/" target="_blank" title="">Experimental study on total coliform violations in the complied NH2CL, O3, and UV treated municipal water supply system</a></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC168000/" target="_blank" title="">Full-scale studies of factors related to coliform regrowth in drinking water.</a></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><a href="https://iwaponline.com/jwh/article/15/5/729/28723/Total-coliform-and-Escherichia-coli-contamination" target="_blank" title="">Total coliform and Escherichia coli contamination in rural well water: analysis for passive surveillance </a></p>
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    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/the-ultimate-guide-to-boil-water-advisories</id>
    <published>2025-11-14T09:09:36-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-11-14T09:26:35-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/the-ultimate-guide-to-boil-water-advisories"/>
    <title>The Ultimate Guide to Boil Water Advisories</title>
    <author>
      <name>Rob Dodge</name>
    </author>
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      <![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p><meta charset="UTF-8"><span>Boil water advisories are put in place by public-health authorities when there’s a risk that your drinking water may be contaminated. Understanding why these alerts happen, and what to do when one is issued, is key to protecting your health and avoiding water borne illnesses.</span></p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1681/3573/files/remove-the-use-bottled-water-graphic.png?v=1761801450" alt='remove the "use bottled water" graphic'></p>
<h2 style="text-align: right;">What is a Boil Water Advisory?</h2>
<p><span>A boil water advisory means that the drinking water supply may be compromised by harmful bacteria, viruses, or parasites. When such microorganisms get into your tap water, they can cause gastrointestinal problems like diarrhea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and other infections. By raising awareness through an advisory, authorities hope to prevent these illnesses before they begin.</span></p>
<h2>When are Boil Water Advisories Issued?</h2>
<p data-end="1298" data-start="1107">These advisories are typically triggered when water-quality tests show signs of microbial contamination, or when infrastructure issues make contamination more likely. Common causes include:</p>
<ul data-end="1678" data-start="1299">
<li data-end="1405" data-start="1299">
<p data-end="1405" data-start="1301">A broken water main or pipe that allows outside (and possibly contaminated) water to enter the system.</p>
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<p data-end="1459" data-start="1408">Equipment or treatment failures at a water plant.</p>
</li>
<li data-end="1678" data-start="1460">
<p data-end="1678" data-start="1462">Natural disasters or heavy flooding that disrupt the distribution system or allow surface-water intrusion.<br data-end="1571" data-start="1568">When the integrity of the system is compromised, the risk of harmful pathogens entering the supply goes up.</p>
</li>
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<p><img src="https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1681/3573/files/hurricane-view-from-space.png?v=1763135388" alt="hurricane view from space"></p>
<h2 style="text-align: right;">What Should You Do During a Boil Water Advisory?</h2>
<p data-start="1735" data-end="1830">When your local authority issues a boil water advisory, here are the key steps you should take:</p>
<ol data-start="1832" data-end="3623">
<li data-start="1832" data-end="2116">
<p data-start="1835" data-end="2116">Boil water prior to use. Bring water to a rolling boil (where large bubbles continuously rise) for at least one minute, then allow for the water to cool before using. Some guidance suggests boiling the water for longer if you’re at higher elevation.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="2117" data-end="2314">
<p data-start="2120" data-end="2314">Use boiled (and cooled) water or bottled water for: drinking, making ice, brushing teeth, cooking, washing produce, and dish-washing (unless you’re using a dishwasher with a sanitizing cycle).</p>
</li>
<li data-start="2315" data-end="2454">
<p data-start="2318" data-end="2454">Avoid swallowing unboiled tap water—including water from the shower, unless your local authority says it’s safe for that specific use.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="2455" data-end="3433">
<p data-start="2458" data-end="2886">Use a certified water filter rated to remove microbiological contaminants (bacteria, viruses, protozoa) if you’re concerned that boiling may not be sufficient or convenient. Many point-of-use filters exist that are tested for microbial removal. <span class="" data-state="closed"><span class="ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]" data-testid="webpage-citation-pill"></span></span></p>
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<li data-start="2890" data-end="3055">
<p data-start="2892" data-end="3055">Make sure the filter is certified for microbial reduction (e.g., NSF/ANSI 53/58 or similar standards) or explicitly states it removes bacteria/viruses/cysts.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="3059" data-end="3241">
<p data-start="3061" data-end="3241">If you’re using a filter during an advisory, follow the manufacturer’s instructions closely—including any pre-treatment steps (like flushing) and maintenance (cartridge changes).</p>
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<li data-start="3245" data-end="3433">
<p data-start="3247" data-end="3433">Even when using a filter, many authorities still recommend boiling if possible Filters can be a useful supplement, especially when boiling isn’t practical (for example during power outages).</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-start="3434" data-end="3623">
<p data-start="3437" data-end="3623">Stay tuned for updates from your local water utility or public-health department. The advisory will remain in effect until testing confirms that the water meets the required safety standards.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h2>How Long Do Boil Water Advisories Last?</h2>
<p data-start="3671" data-end="4059">The duration depends on the issue at hand. If the contamination source is quickly identified and remedied, like a minor pipe break, then the advisory might only last a few days. But when the problem is more severe (e.g., widespread infrastructure damage, flooding, or persistent microbial intrusion), it may take weeks or even months for all tests to clear and the advisory to be lifted.</p>
<p data-start="3671" data-end="4059"><img src="https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1681/3573/files/make-the-water-in-the-glass-more-cloudy-keep-everything-else-the-same.png?v=1763136538" alt="make the water in the glass more cloudy. Keep everything else the same"></p>
<h2 style="text-align: right;">How to Stay Informed About Boil Water Advisories?</h2>
<p>It is important to stay informed about boil water advisories in your area to protect yourself and your family. You can sign up for alerts from your local public health department or water utility, monitor local news sources, and follow updates on social media. Being proactive and prepared can help you respond quickly to any advisories that may affect you.</p>
<p>Remember, boil water advisories are issued to protect your health and safety. By understanding what they are, how they are issued, and what steps to take during an advisory, you can stay informed and prepared to respond effectively. </p>
<hr>
<p>Sources:</p>
<p><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2829912/?utm_source=chatgpt.com" title="Microbiological Effectiveness of Disinfecting Water by Boiling in Rural Guatemala">Microbiological Effectiveness of Disinfecting Water by Boiling in Rural Guatemala</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0043135416300744?utm_" title="A meta-analysis of public compliance to boil water advisories.">A meta-analysis of public compliance to boil water advisories</a></p>
<p><a href="https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10295645?utm_source=chatgpt.com" title="Boil Water Advisories as Risk Communication">Boil Water Advisories as Risk Communication</a></p>
<p> </p>]]>
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/are-cliff-bars-good-for-you</id>
    <published>2024-10-09T08:28:07-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:05-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/are-cliff-bars-good-for-you"/>
    <title>Are Cliff Bars Good For You</title>
    <author>
      <name>Upward Insights</name>
    </author>
    <summary type="html">
      <![CDATA[Are Clif Bars really as healthy as they seem? Discover the truth behind their ingredients, especially the vague term "natural flavors," and learn about the potential hidden risks, including processed ingredients, high sugar content, seed oils, "natural flavors" and possible allergens.<p><a class="read-more" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/are-cliff-bars-good-for-you">More</a></p>]]>
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	<h1 class="sse-size-48">are cliff bars good for you</h1>
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<div class="sse-column sse-half"><p class="sse-size-18">Clif Bars have long been marketed as a convenient, health-conscious snack aimed at athletes, outdoor enthusiasts, and those needing an energy boost. They often seem like a healthier alternative to candy bars or other processed snacks, but is that perception accurate? We’ll take a deep dive into the ingredients and nutrition of Clif Bars to determine whether they truly live up to their healthy image or is Clif Bar just another highly processed food found in the middle aisles of the typical American grocery store.</p></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">What's in a clif bar</h3></div></div>
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<p><font class="sse-size-18">Let’s start by examining the core ingredients of a Clif Bar (Chocolate Chip): </font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">Organic Rolled Oats <br><font class="sse-size-18">Organic Brown Rice Syrup (<font style="color: rgb(198, 40, 40);">*</font>Sugar)<br></font>Soy Rice Crisps (Soy Protein Isolate, Rice Flour, Barley Malt Extract)
<br>Organic Roasted Soybeans
<br>Organic Tapioca Syrup</font><font class="sse-size-18"> (<font style="color: rgb(198, 40, 40);">*</font>Sugar)<br>Organic Cane Syrup (<font style="color: rgb(198, 40, 40);">*</font>Sugar)
<br>Unsweetened Chocolate
<br>Chicory Fiber <br>Organic Soy Flour
<br>Sunflower and/or Soybean Oil (<font style="color: rgb(198, 40, 40);">*</font>Seed Oils)
<br>Natural Flavors (<font style="color: rgb(198, 40, 40);">*</font>Unknown)<br>Salt
<br>Organic Cinnamon
<br>Mixed Tocopherols (Antioxidant)<br></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">These ingredients feature a combination of organic grains, plant-based proteins, natural sweeteners, and oils. Many of these ingredients, such as the organic oats and soybeans, may sound wholesome, but it's essential to evaluate them more closely.</font><br></p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Sugar Content: High and Comparable to Candy Bars</h3></div></div>
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<div class="sse-column sse-half"><p class="sse-size-18">One of the most striking aspects of Clif Bars is their sugar content. A standard bar contains:
<br>17 grams of sugar
<br>16 grams of added sugar
<br>Total carbohydrates: 43 grams
<br>Fiber: 5 grams<br><br>Clif Bars are about 55.88% sugar by weight. For comparison, a Snickers bar is 58% sugar. That’s a minimal difference, which can be surprising for a product marketed as a health food. <br><br>Additionally, Clif Bars contain 32% of their total weight in added sugars. This includes various types of sweeteners:
Organic Brown Rice Syrup, Organic Tapioca Syrup, Organic Cane Syrup <br></p></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">While the term “organic” might give the impression that these sugars are healthier, they are still added sugars and can contribute to the same health issues as regular table sugar, including weight gain, blood sugar spikes, and tooth decay. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>IS ALL THIS SUGAR NECESSARY? </b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The high sugar content in Clif Bars is primarily aimed at delivering a quick source of energy, especially for athletes. Sugar is rapidly absorbed and metabolized, providing a fast fuel source during prolonged physical exertion. However, for the average person who isn’t engaged in sustained physical activity, consuming a Clif Bar as a snack could result in a sugar rush followed by a crash, potentially contributing to long-term health issues like insulin resistance if consumed regularly.</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Carbohydrates and Starches: Energy, But at What Cost?</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Clif Bars also contain 43 grams of carbohydrates, much of which comes from starches and sugars. While carbohydrates are a vital source of energy, especially for athletes, the body processes these sugars quickly, which can lead to energy spikes and crashes.
<br><br>The high starch content in Clif Bars comes from ingredients like:
<br></p>
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<li>Organic Rolled Oats
</li>
<li>Rice Flour
</li>
<li>Soy Rice Crisps
</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px;">These provide a slow-burning source of carbohydrates, but the large amount of sugar overshadows their benefits in terms of sustained energy.</span></p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Protein: Is Soy Protein Isolate Beneficial?</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Clif Bars contain 10 grams of protein per bar, primarily from Soy Protein Isolate. While soy is considered a complete plant-based protein, meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids, the form of soy used here—Soy Protein Isolate—is considered a low-quality protein. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Here’s why: </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Highly Processed:</b> Soy protein isolate is derived from defatted soybean flakes through an extensive chemical process. This strips away many of the nutrients found in whole soybeans, leaving behind a highly processed product. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Potential Digestive Issues:</b> Some people find soy protein isolate harder to digest, and it may cause bloating or discomfort in those who are sensitive to soy. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Phytoestrogens:</b> Soy contains compounds called phytoestrogens, which can mimic estrogen in the body. While the research on the health impacts of phytoestrogens is mixed, it’s something to consider for individuals with hormone-sensitive conditions.
For comparison, a protein bar made with whole food protein sources like nuts, seeds, or pea protein may offer a more digestible and nutrient-dense option.</p>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Clif Bars contain Sunflower and/or Soybean Oil, both of which are considered seed oils. Its great when companies say "and/or" in their ingredients. Makes you feel confident that they know what they are doing. These oils are commonly used in processed foods because they are cheap and have a long shelf life. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">However, these seed oils are high in omega-6 fatty acids, which can be inflammatory when consumed in excess, particularly when not balanced with omega-3s.
The concern with seed oils like these is their role in: </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Inflammation:</b> Omega-6 fatty acids can promote inflammation in the body when not balanced with omega-3s.
<br><b>Processed Nature:</b> Like soy protein isolate, these oils are highly refined, which can strip them of beneficial nutrients and make them less healthy.</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">If you're looking for a healthier fat source in your snacks, opt for bars made with nuts or nut butters, which offer more heart-healthy fats and essential nutrients.<br></p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">The Benefits of Chicory Root Fiber</h3></div></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18">One positive aspect of Clif Bars is their fiber content, with 5 grams of fiber per bar. This fiber comes primarily from Chicory Root Fiber and Organic Rolled Oats. Fiber is important for:
Digestive Health: Helps maintain regularity.
Blood Sugar Control: Slows down the absorption of sugar, which can mitigate blood sugar spikes.
Satiety: Helps you feel full longer, reducing the temptation to overeat.
While the fiber in Clif Bars does provide some health benefits, it’s worth noting that the high sugar content may offset these advantages in terms of overall health.</p></div></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Natural Flavors</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">The term "natural flavors" in Clif Bars may appear to suggest a healthier, more natural ingredient, but the reality is often more complicated. According to the FDA, natural flavors are substances derived from plant or animal matter, yet this definition allows for a wide range of synthetic processes and chemical treatments to be used in their production. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">In the case of many Protein bars, these natural flavors could be extracted using high heat or chemical solvents, far from what many consumers would consider truly natural. Adding to the concern, manufacturers aren’t required to disclose the specific sources or methods involved, which can obscure the use of chemically altered or synthetic ingredients. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Certain natural flavors may even be derived from substances that aren’t safe in their original form, potentially leading to allergic reactions or adverse effects in sensitive individuals. This lack of transparency raises important questions about what consumers are really eating when they reach for products labeled as containing "natural flavors."</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">are clif bars fattening</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">To determine if Clif Bars are healthy, it depends on your individual needs and how you’re using them. Let’s break it down: </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>WHO SHOULD LIMIT ENERGY BARS OR PROTEIN BARS?
</b><br>The General Population: If you’re not engaging in high-intensity physical activity everyday, high sugar and carb consumption may lead to weight gain, blood sugar spikes, and energy crashes.
<br>People Watching Their Sugar Intake: With 17 grams of sugar per bar, including 16 grams of added sugar, these type of bars may not be the best choice for those monitoring their sugar consumption.
<br><br><font class="sse-size-18"><b>HEALTHIER SNACK ALTERNATIVES</b> </font></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">If you’re looking for a healthier snack option, consider these alternatives:
</font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18"><b>Whole Food-Based Bars:</b> Look for bars made with nuts, seeds, and dried fruits that contain less added sugar and more natural ingredients or better yet, just pack nuts seeds and dried fruit with no processing. Look for some organic trail mix. </font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18"><b>Protein Bars with Whole Proteins:</b> Bars made with whole food proteins like almonds, peanuts, or pea protein can provide a more nutrient-dense and digestible protein source. </font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18"><b>Homemade Energy Balls:</b> Consider making your own snack bars or energy balls with ingredients like oats, dates, nuts, and chia seeds. These homemade options allow you to control the sugar content and include higher-quality ingredients. I have never tried this but now with this article, I am going to look into it. <br></font></p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18">Energy bars and Protein bars are a convenient snack option for those who need quick energy during prolonged physical activity. However, for the average person looking for a healthy snack, the high sugar content, processed protein, and use of seed oils make them a less ideal choice. While they contain fiber and some whole food ingredients, their nutritional profile may not align with the needs of those seeking to maintain stable energy levels and avoid excess sugar.
As with any snack, moderation is key. If you choose to enjoy a Clif Bar, consider doing so in the context of an active lifestyle or balanced diet. For those looking for healthier snack options, focusing on bars with whole food ingredients, less added sugar, and higher-quality fats and proteins can be a better approach.</p></div></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full" style="text-align: center;"><h3>Video: Dr. Eric Berg On PROTEIN BARS</h3></div></div>
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<p>Sources: </p>
<p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464623001470" target="_blank" title="">Daily ingestion of protein bars (with or without added fiber) increased energy intake and body fat mass after one week in healthy adults: A crossover trial</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.ewg.org/news-insights/news/2024/02/protein-predicament-health-concerns-about-protein-bars" target="_blank" title="">Protein predicament: Health concerns about protein bars</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/11/03/560048780/is-natural-flavor-healthier-than-artificial-flavor" target="_blank" title="">Is 'Natural Flavor' Healthier Than 'Artificial Flavor'? </a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/well/eat/are-natural-flavors-really-natural.html#:~:text=A.,otherwise%20manipulated%20in%20a%20lab." target="_blank" title="">Are ‘Natural Flavors’ Really Natural?</a><br></p>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/how-bad-is-cool-whip-for-you</id>
    <published>2024-06-16T16:12:23-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:10-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/how-bad-is-cool-whip-for-you"/>
    <title>How Bad Is Cool Whip For You</title>
    <author>
      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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	<h1 class="sse-size-92" style="margin-bottom:0;">how bad is cool whip for you?</h1>
	<p style="margin-top:0">Is Cool Whip good for weight loss</p>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Cool Whip, the popular ultra processed whipped topping found in many households, is often used as a convenient and tasty addition to desserts. However, its health implications are a topic of debate. Here, we will delve into the various aspects of Cool Whip, including its food chemical composition, comparison with whipped cream, effects on arteries, healthier alternatives, and its suitability for weight loss.</p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>IS COOL WHIP FULL OF CHEMICALS? </b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">One of the primary concerns about Cool Whip is its ingredient list, which includes several chemicals that are not typically found in homemade whipped cream. The main ultra processed ingredients in Cool Whip are high fructose corn syrup, corn syrup, hydrogenated vegetable oil (usually coconut and palm kernel oils), sodium caseinate (a milk protein), natural and artificial flavors, xanthan and guar gums (thickeners), polysorbate 60 (an emulsifier), and synthetic beta-carotene (a coloring agent).<br></p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">hydrogenated Vegetable oil: the most dangerous food in the world</h3></div></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full" style="text-align: center;"><h3>High Fructose Corn Syrup in Cool Whip</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) is a notable ingredient in Cool Whip that raises health concerns. Derived from corn starch, HFCS is a common sweetener in many processed foods and beverages due to its ability to enhance sweetness. However, its consumption comes with potential risks. Studies have linked excessive HFCS intake to weight gain, obesity, and a heightened risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Moreover, HFCS consumption may contribute to elevated levels of triglycerides, which can increase the likelihood of heart disease. Considering these potential health implications, it's crucial to be aware of the effects of high fructose corn syrup in products like Cool Whip.</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Besides High Fructose Corn Syrup, Cool Whip also has Hydrogenated vegetable oils which are a major concern and have been associated with a variety of health issues, including heart disease. These oils contribute to the increase in bad cholesterol (LDL) and decrease in good cholesterol (HDL), which can significantly elevate the risk of cardiovascular problems. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Additionally, the presence of artificial flavors and emulsifiers in Cool Whip raises further health concerns. Although these ingredients are Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by the FDA, there is ongoing research into the long-term effects of their consumption. The cumulative impact of these chemicals on health remains uncertain, highlighting the need for caution when consuming products containing such additives.<br></p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">The dangers of high fructose corn syrup</h3></div></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Is Cool Whip Healthier Than Whipped Cream?</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">When comparing Cool Whip to traditional whipped cream, it is essential to look at the nutritional profiles and ingredient lists of both products. Organic whipped cream, made from organic heavy cream, organic sugar, and sometimes organic vanilla extract, is a more straightforward product with fewer ingredients while Cool Whip is made up of just under 10 ingredients. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Nutritionally, whipped cream contains more saturated fat due to its dairy content. However, it lacks the made man food chemicals present in Cool Whip. Saturated fats, while not ideal in large amounts, do not carry the same health risks as trans fats, which can increase LDL cholesterol levels and lower HDL cholesterol levels, leading to a higher risk of heart disease.
Moreover, homemade whipped cream can be adjusted to use less sugar, making it a more customizable and potentially healthier option compared to the pre-sweetened Cool Whip.</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">IS COOL WHIP GOOD FOR WEIGHT LOSS?</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">A significant concern for people looking to lose weight with is Cool Whip is the artificial sweeteners in Cool Whip and their potential impact on blood sugar regulation and overall metabolic health. Despite being low in calories, these artificial components can still provoke an insulin response in the body. This response can disrupt the body's natural blood sugar regulation mechanisms, potentially leading to insulin resistance over time. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Insulin resistance is linked to an increased risk of developing conditions such as type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
Furthermore, frequent consumption of artificially flavored products like Cool Whip can create a preference for excessively sweet tastes. This shift in taste preference may decrease the desire for healthier, naturally sweetened foods and beverages, leading to an unbalanced diet. Additionally, some studies indicate that artificial ingredients might alter the gut microbiota, potentially affecting overall gut health and digestion. 
Given these concerns, it is important to be mindful of the potential weight implications associated with the regular consumption of artificial ingredients in products like Cool Whip.</p>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Cool Whip is known for its inclusion of "natural flavors" in its ingredient list. However, it’s crucial to understand the potential implications of this vague and often misleading term. While "natural flavors" may suggest that these flavors are derived from natural sources, it doesn’t provide specific details about the ingredients or the manufacturing processes involved. The FDA defines natural flavors as substances derived from plant or animal matter, but the definition allows for a wide range of synthetic processes and chemicals in their creation.
This lack of transparency can raise concerns because it might obscure the use of artificial or chemically altered ingredients. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">In the case of Cool Whip, a "natural flavor" could be produced using methods involving high heat or chemicals, which may deviate from what consumers typically perceive as natural.
Additionally, certain natural flavors might be derived from substances that aren’t safe for consumption in their raw state, such as specific essential oils or chemical extracts. While regulatory agencies generally consider natural flavors safe, some individuals may experience adverse reactions or allergies to these components. This underscores the importance of consumers being diligent about understanding what they consume. Reading labels and ingredient lists carefully is essential for those who wish to avoid potential allergens or synthetic additives.
The use of natural flavors in products like Cool Whip highlights the need for greater transparency and accountability in the food industry. Consumers have the right to know precisely what they are consuming, and companies should strive to meet higher standards regarding the quality and safety of their products.</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18">While Cool Whip offers convenience and taste, its health implications are concerning due to its long list of questionable ingredients. When compared to traditional whipped cream, Cool Whip is generally less healthy due to these factors. For those looking to maintain good artery health and overall wellness, exploring healthier alternatives like homemade organic whipped cream, coconut whipped cream, or Greek yogurt is advisable. Additionally, for those aiming for weight loss, focusing on whole, nutrient-dense whole foods will be more beneficial in the long run.
Making informed choices about what we consume can significantly impact our health, and being aware of the ingredients and nutritional content of products like Cool Whip is a step in the right direction.</p></div></div>
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<p>Sources: </p>
<p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28878197/" target="_blank" title="">Fructose Consumption, Lipogenesis, and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease </a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-022-00133-7" target="_blank" title="">Effects of High Fructose Corn Syrup On Intestinal Microbiota Structure and Obesity in Mice </a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/well/eat/are-natural-flavors-really-natural.html#:~:text=A.,otherwise%20manipulated%20in%20a%20lab." target="_blank" title="">Are ‘Natural Flavors’ Really Natural? </a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/11/03/560048780/is-natural-flavor-healthier-than-artificial-flavor" target="_blank" title="">Is 'Natural Flavor' Healthier Than 'Artificial Flavor'?</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28716847/" target="_blank" title="">Nonnutritive sweeteners and cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com/&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1122&amp;context=depaul-disc" target="_blank" title="">Potential Mechanisms for NNS-Induced Metabolic Deviances: Satiety Hormone Secretion and Alterations in the Gut Microbiota </a><br></p>
<p>COOL WHIP is a trademark of KRAFT FOODS GROUP BRANDS LLC<br></p>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/coconut-water-and-diarrhea</id>
    <published>2024-06-12T10:26:06-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:33-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/coconut-water-and-diarrhea"/>
    <title>Coconut water and Diarrhea</title>
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      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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	<h1 class="sse-size-54" style="margin-bottom:0;">coconut water and diarrhea</h1>
	<p style="margin-top:0">Is coconut water good for an upset stomach? </p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h1 class="sse-size-35" style="text-align: center;">coconut water and diarrhea</h1></div></div>
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<div class="sse-column sse-half"><p class="sse-size-18">Coconut water has become a popular beverage choice for its refreshing taste and purported health benefits. However, there's often confusion about its effects on digestive health, particularly in relation to diarrhea and upset stomachs. In this post, we'll delve into the relationship between coconut water and digestive issues, explore its benefits, and answer common questions about its suitability for upset stomachs.</p></div>
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<div class="sse-column sse-half"><p><font class="sse-size-18">Diarrhea is a common digestive problem characterized by loose, watery stools and often accompanied by abdominal cramps and discomfort. It can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food intolerances, or dietary indiscretions. Dehydration is a concern with diarrhea, as excessive fluid loss can lead to further health complications.</font><br></p></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h2 style="text-align: center;">is coconut water good for an upset stomach? </h2></div></div>
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<div class="sse-column sse-half"><p><font class="sse-size-18">Coconut water is often touted for its hydrating properties, electrolyte content, and potential to replenish fluids lost during diarrhea. While some believe that the electrolytes in coconut water may help restore balance in the body, research on its specific effects on diarrhea is limited. </font><br></p></div>
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<p><font class="sse-size-18">However, anecdotal evidence suggests that coconut water may be gentle on the stomach and easier to tolerate than sugary or carbonated beverages. Many people turn to coconut water as a natural remedy for soothing an upset stomach. Its mild flavor and electrolyte composition make it a popular choice for hydration during gastrointestinal distress.<br></font></p>
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<p><font class="sse-size-18">Additionally, coconut water contains natural sugars and electrolytes, which may help replenish lost fluids and support overall hydration. However, individual responses may vary, and it's essential to listen to your body's signals when consuming coconut water during stomach upset.<br></font></p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><div class="sse-display"><h1 style="text-align: center;">coconut water benefits</h1></div></div></div>
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<p><font class="sse-size-18">Beyond its potential role in digestive health, coconut water offers a range of other benefits: </font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">-<b> Hydration:</b> Coconut water is an excellent source of hydration, especially in hot climates or after physical activity.</font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">-<b>Electrolyte balance:</b> It contains essential electrolytes like potassium, sodium, and magnesium, which are vital for maintaining proper fluid balance in the body. </font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">-<b>Nutrient-rich:</b> Coconut water is low in calories and fat, but rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a nutritious beverage choice. </font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">-<b>Heart health:</b> Some studies suggest that regular consumption of coconut water may help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease.</font><br></p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p><font class="sse-size-18">While coconut water is generally considered safe and beneficial for hydration and overall health, its effects on digestive issues like diarrhea and upset stomachs may vary from person to person. Some individuals find relief and comfort from consuming coconut water during stomach upset, while others may not tolerate it well. As with any dietary change or remedy, it's essential to listen to your body and consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns about digestive health or hydration. Ultimately, moderation and mindful consumption are key to reaping the potential benefits of coconut water while supporting digestive wellness.</font><br></p></div></div>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/can-you-drink-the-water-in-mexico</id>
    <published>2024-05-24T12:54:21-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:36:58-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/can-you-drink-the-water-in-mexico"/>
    <title>Can You Drink The Water In Mexico</title>
    <author>
      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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	<p class="sse-size-21 is-info2">Why can't you drink the water in Mexico</p>
	<h1 class="sse-size-100" style="text-transform: none">Can You Drink The Water In Mexico</h1>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full sse-right"><span><a href="#" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper is-rounded-30">can you drink the tap water in mexico</a></span></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Visiting Mexico offers a vibrant mix of culture, history, and cuisine. However, a common concern for travelers is whether the local tap water is safe to drink. This question often leads to discussions about "Montezuma's Revenge" and various precautions tourists take. In this blog post, we will delve into the history of water safety in Mexico, why drinking the tap water can be problematic for visitors, and what options are available in different regions, including resorts. We’ll also explore the safety of using tap water for brushing teeth, making ice cubes, and brewing coffee. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>The History of Water Safety in Mexico </b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The phrase "Montezuma's Revenge" refers to the traveler's diarrhea that many visitors experience after drinking tap water in Mexico. This term harkens back to the Aztec ruler Montezuma II and implies that the illness is a form of retribution against foreign invaders. Historically, waterborne illnesses have been a concern in many parts of the world, not just Mexico. However, the persistent issue with water quality in Mexico has made it a focal point for travelers' health precautions. </p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Why Can’t You Drink the Water in Mexico? </h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">The primary reason Americans and other tourists are advised against drinking tap water in Mexico is due to the presence of bacteria, parasites, and viruses that can cause gastrointestinal illness. The most common culprits include E. coli, Salmonella, and Giardia. While Mexican citizens have often developed a certain level of immunity to these pathogens, tourists are particularly vulnerable as their bodies are not accustomed to the local microorganisms. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Mexican Citizens and Water Consumption </b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"> Interestingly, many Mexican citizens also avoid drinking tap water. Instead, they rely on bottled water from grocery stores and water purification stores known as "purificadoras." This widespread practice underscores the challenges with tap water quality even for locals. It's common to see large jugs of purified water in Mexican households, used for drinking and cooking. </p>
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<p class="sse-size-18" style="text-align: left;">Cancun is a major tourist destination with a well-developed infrastructure. Many hotels and resorts in Cancun have their own water purification systems to ensure safe drinking water for guests. However, it's still recommended to stick to bottled or purified water to avoid any potential health issues. The local tap water might be safe for brushing teeth, but it’s always better to err on the side of caution. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18" style="text-align: left;"><b>Can You Drink the Water in Mexico City? </b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18" style="text-align: left;">Mexico City, the nation's capital, faces significant challenges with its water supply. The aging infrastructure and contamination risks mean that tap water is generally not considered safe to drink. Locals and tourists alike depend heavily on bottled water. Boiling water can make it safe for drinking, but it’s more convenient and reliable to use bottled water. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18" style="text-align: left;"><b>Can You Drink the Water in Mexican Resorts? </b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18" style="text-align: left;">Resorts in Mexico are well aware of tourists' concerns regarding water safety. Most high-end resorts invest in robust water purification systems to provide safe drinking water. Despite these measures, it is still common practice to provide guests with bottled water as an added precaution. It’s advisable to use bottled water for all drinking purposes, including brushing teeth and making ice cubes. </p>
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<p class="sse-size-18" style="text-align: left;">Boiling tap water is an effective method to kill most bacteria, viruses, and parasites, making it safe for consumption. If you are staying in a location without access to bottled water, boiling the water for at least one minute (or three minutes at higher altitudes) is a reliable way to ensure it’s safe to drink. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18" style="text-align: left;"><b>Can I Brush My Teeth with Tap Water in Mexico?</b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18" style="text-align: left;">Brushing your teeth with tap water in Mexico is generally considered lower risk than drinking it, but many travelers prefer to use bottled or purified water for this purpose. This extra precaution helps avoid accidental ingestion of contaminated water. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18" style="text-align: left;"><b>Is It Safe to Have Ice Cubes in Mexico? </b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18" style="text-align: left;">Ice cubes are a common source of concern for travelers. If the ice is made from purified or bottled water, it’s safe. However, if it’s made from tap water, it can pose a risk. Most reputable restaurants and resorts use purified water to make ice, but it’s always a good idea to ask if you’re unsure. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18" style="text-align: left;"><b>Is It Safe to Drink Coffee in Mexico? </b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18" style="text-align: left;">Coffee in Mexico is generally safe to drink because the water used to brew it is typically boiled. Boiling water kills most harmful pathogens, making the coffee safe. However, if you’re getting coffee from a less reputable source, it’s worth ensuring that the water used was indeed boiled. </p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18">While Mexico offers a wealth of experiences for travelers, it's crucial to be mindful of water safety. Use a filtered water bottle, like the one made by Epic Water Filters with their Everywhere filter cartridge, or opt for bottled or purified water, especially for drinking and brushing teeth. Avoid ice if possible. In tourist areas and resorts, the water is often treated, but sticking to bottled water is a wise precaution. By following these steps, you can enjoy your time in Mexico without worrying about "Montezuma's Revenge."</p></div></div>
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<h3>Filtered Water Bottle</h3>
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<span style="background-color: rgba(200, 200, 201, 0.11);">When Chuck Norris goes to Mexico, he takes this filter. </span><br>
	<span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-small sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper edit" target="_blank" title="">Buy Now</a></span>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" title="Vostok Filtered Water Bottle" target="_blank"><img src="https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1681/3573/files/VostokGrey_eb8387f2-6626-4ae1-a076-0ff1e874e361.png?v=1695140672" alt="Vostok Filtered Water Bottle"></a>
<h3>Insulated filtered Water bottle</h3>
<p></p>When Chuck Norris goes to Mexico, he takes this filter. <div style="margin:1.2em 0">
	<span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-small sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper edit" target="_blank" title="">Buy Now</a></span>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/emergency-water-filter-system</id>
    <published>2024-04-24T17:39:53-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:03-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/emergency-water-filter-system"/>
    <title>Emergency Water Filter System</title>
    <author>
      <name>Upward Insights</name>
    </author>
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<h1 class="sse-size-104 sse-is-title-lite">Emergency Water Filter System</h1>
<p class="sse-size-24">HOW DO YOU FILTER WATER IN AN EMERGENCY</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full sse-center"><span><a href="#" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper">Emergency water filter system for home</a></span></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">In today's world, where uncertainty looms large and the unexpected can become reality overnight, the need for preparedness has never been more pressing. Natural disasters, pandemics, and other unforeseen emergencies test our resilience and readiness to face challenges head-on. Central to this preparedness is the assurance of safe, potable water—a vital necessity that sustains life during critical times. This underscores the critical importance of a reliable emergency water filtration system. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Enter the Epic Nano Pitcher &amp; Dispenser: a beacon of innovation in water purification technology, designed to offer both everyday convenience and essential support in times of crisis. Both are perfect to be used as a emergency water filter system. </p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Why Do People Prepare for Emergencies? </h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">The instinct to prepare is driven by the fundamental need for safety and security. In the face of disasters—whether natural like hurricanes and earthquakes, or human-induced such as industrial accidents—every individual must have a contingency plan that includes access to basic necessities. Water, the essence of life, tops this list. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Emergencies can disrupt water supplies, contaminate water sources, and incapacitate the infrastructure that distributes clean water. Consequently, being prepared means ensuring you can independently secure clean water for drinking, cooking, and basic hygiene if the usual systems fail. </p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Common Preparations for Emergencies </h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Preparations can vary widely depending on individual perceptions of risk, geographic location, and personal circumstances. However, some common strategies include: </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Stockpiling Essentials: </b>This includes non-perishable food, water, medications, and basic survival tools. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Emergency Kits:</b> Comprehensive kits contain first aid supplies, water filters, flashlights, batteries, and other essentials to cope with power outages or minor injuries. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Plan and Practice: </b>Families often plan escape routes and meeting points, and practice what to do during different emergency scenarios. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Stay Informed: </b>Keeping up-to-date with local news and having a battery-powered or hand-crank radio can be crucial during widespread emergencies.</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Characteristics of an Effective<br>Emergency Water Filter SYSTem</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">An emergency water filter system needs to be more than just functional; it must be reliable, efficient, and versatile. Here are key characteristics that such a filter should possess: </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Effectiveness Against a Broad Range of Contaminants:</b> It should remove or significantly reduce pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and protozoan cysts, as well as chemicals and heavy metals. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Durability and Longevity:</b> The materials should withstand rough handling and the filter elements should have a long life before needing replacement. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Ease of Use:</b> In an emergency, complexity is your enemy. A good filter should be simple to operate. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Portability:</b> Lightweight and compact design are essential for situations where you might need to move quickly. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Independent Operation: </b>It should not rely on electricity or other infrastructure-dependent energy sources. 
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">How do you purify water in an emergency at home?</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">In an emergency where traditional water sources are compromised, you can improvise a basic water filtration system using household items. Begin by selecting a clean container, like a large plastic bottle or a bucket, and cut off the bottom. Layer clean cloths or coffee filters at the base to serve as the final filtration barrier. Above this, add a layer of activated charcoal (which can be made from burnt wood scraps, cooled and crushed) to remove odors and some chemicals. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">On top of the charcoal, place a layer of sand, followed by a layer of small gravel or pebbles. Pour water slowly into this makeshift filter, allowing it to trickle down through the layers and into a collecting container. This setup will help remove large particulates and some contaminants, improving the water's clarity and safety. Remember, while this method can reduce pollutants, boiling the filtered water is recommended to eliminate pathogens effectively.</p>
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<p class="sse-size-18">The Nano filter which comes in either a pitcher format or dispenser format, developed by Epic Water Filters, exemplifies a dual-purpose solution catering to both everyday and emergency needs. Modeled with the philosophy of "strong enough for the zombie apocalypse but made for everyday suburbia use," this pitcher aligns with the old adage of being prepared without seeming prepared. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Design and Functionality </b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The Nano Pitcher is not just another water filtration pitcher. It's designed with a robust filtration system capable of eliminating microbiological contaminants like bacteria, viruses, and cysts, which are critical for emergency scenarios. It also tackles PFAS, also known as "Forever Chemicals," ensuring that the water is safe from contemporary pollutants affecting many municipal water supplies. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Everyday Use and Emergency Preparedness</b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">For daily use, the Epic Nano enhances the taste and purity of drinking water, making it a superior alternative to bottled water. It's economical and reduces plastic waste, addressing environmental concerns alongside health. In emergencies, its ability to purify water from virtually any freshwater source makes it an invaluable tool for ensuring hydration when regular water supplies are compromised. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Sustainable and Cost-Effective</b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Investing in an Epic Nano Filter is both a sustainable choice and a financially sound decision. It reduces the need for bottled water, lowers the cost of obtaining clean water daily, and ensures that in times of crisis, you're not left vulnerable or dependent on external aid for basic water needs. </p>
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<div class="sse-column sse-half"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/c1e3fbce733162a44bb84b2fb663a3d2.jpg" alt="" data-filename="EWF Nano-Pure Pitcher &amp; Dispenser - AOM-27.JPG"></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18">The Epic Nano Filter is a testament to the philosophy that preparedness can coexist with convenience. Whether you're navigating the challenges of everyday life or facing the unpredictable nature of an emergency, the Nano Filter stands ready to ensure that clean, safe drinking water is always within reach. With its cutting-edge filtration technology and dual-purpose design, it's not just a tool but an essential component of modern, resilient living.</p></div></div>
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	<h1 class="sse-size-42">Nano Pitcher</h1>
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<font class="sse-size-18">Introducing the Epic Nano Pitcher - your ultimate answer to pure and revitalizing drinking water! Bid farewell to unwanted Microbiological organisms and PFAS, commonly known as the "Forever Chemical," thanks to our cutting-edge filtration technology. Relish in enhanced taste, a sense of security, and a cost-efficient, environmentally-friendly substitute to bottled water.</font><div class="spacer sse-height-20"></div>
	<div><span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-nano-water-filter-pitcher?variant=37561871696051" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper sse-is-btn-small" target="_blank" title="">Buy Now</a></span></div>
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	<h1 class="sse-size-42">NANO DISPENSER </h1>
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<font class="sse-size-18">Meet the Epic Nano Dispenser – your definitive solution for clean and refreshing drinking water! Say goodbye to harmful microbiological organisms and PFAS, also known as the "Forever Chemicals," with our state-of-the-art filtration technology. Enjoy not only improved taste but also the peace of mind that comes with a safe, cost-effective, and eco-friendly alternative to bottled water.</font><div class="spacer sse-height-20"></div>
	<div><span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-nano-water-filter-dispenser" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper sse-is-btn-small" target="_blank" title="">Buy Now</a></span></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p>Sources: <a href="https://www.ready.gov/be-informed" target="_blank" title="">Ready.gov</a></p></div></div>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/gatorade-fast-twitch-good-for-you</id>
    <published>2024-02-16T06:14:33-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:24-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/gatorade-fast-twitch-good-for-you"/>
    <title>Gatorade Fast Twitch Good For You</title>
    <author>
      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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<h3 class="sse-size-21" style="letter-spacing: 3px;">IS gatorade fast twitch BAD FOR YOU</h3>
<h1 class="sse-size-64" style="letter-spacing: 5px;"><b style="font-weight: 800;">Gatorade Fast Twitch Good For You</b></h1>
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<p style="text-align: left;" class="sse-size-18"><b>Gatorade Fast Twitch Energy Drink:</b> Gatorade Fast Twitch, a product aimed at enhancing athletic performance, has garnered significant attention in the sports nutrition market. Marketed as a specialized formula designed to optimize energy and hydration for athletes engaging in high-intensity, short-duration activities, Fast Twitch promises to provide an edge in performance. However, behind its aggressive marketing lies a debate regarding its actual benefits and potential drawbacks. </p>
<p style="text-align: left;" class="sse-size-18">While Gatorade emphasizes its ability to replenish electrolytes and fuel muscles efficiently, critics raise concerns about its artificial sweeteners, artificial additives, and notably, its high levels of caffeine. This juxtaposition between marketing claims and scientific scrutiny underscores the importance of critically evaluating sports beverages like Gatorade Fast Twitch to make informed decisions about their suitability for individual fitness and wellness goals.</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Contains the ARTIFICIAL SWEETENER: Sucralose</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Swapping Bad for Worse: In the effort to reduce added sugars, many food and beverage manufacturers opt for artificial sweeteners as a seemingly healthier alternative, such as Gatorade Fast Twitch, which contains sucralose. These sugar substitutes, often praised for their low-calorie appeal, bring their own set of health concerns, with recent studies linking them to significant health issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Upsetting Gut Health:</b> Artificial sweeteners have been found to upset the balance of gut microbiota, potentially leading to digestive problems. A healthy gut microbiome is vital for overall well-being, impacting everything from digestion to immune function. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Effects on Metabolism:</b> Despite being marketed as a weight-loss aid due to their low-calorie content, artificial sweeteners may have contradictory effects on metabolism. Some research suggests that these sweeteners could contribute to weight gain by disrupting the body's calorie intake regulation. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Connection to Metabolic Disorders:</b> There's increasing evidence associating the consumption of artificial sweeteners with a heightened risk of metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes. While further research is required to establish a definitive link, these findings call for caution. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Sweetness Tolerance:</b> Regular consumption of artificial sweeteners may increase tolerance to sweetness. This heightened sensitivity to sweetness could potentially lead to a preference for excessively sweet foods, perpetuating unhealthy dietary habits. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Spotting products using artificial sweeteners instead of added sugars demands attention to detail. Terms like "sugar-free," "diet," or "low-calorie" should raise concerns, prompting consumers to scrutinize ingredient lists for names such as aspartame, sucralose, or saccharin. Check for Code Names on Labels: Artificial sweeteners often appear under code names on ingredient lists. Familiarize yourself with these terms, including aspartame, saccharin, sucralose, and acesulfame potassium, to identify products containing these additives. Be Cautious of 'Sugar-Free' Claims:</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18">Gatorade Fast Twitch includes two synthetic vitamins, one being cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12). While these vitamins are vital for maintaining bodily functions, depending solely on synthetic sources rather than obtaining them from whole foods may not offer the same advantages. Excessive consumption of certain synthetic vitamins may even result in toxicity. Concerns have been voiced about the use of synthetic cyanocobalamin B-12, including by human biologist Gary Brecka during a recent appearance on the Joe Rogan show.</p></div></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">human biologist - Gary brecka on Products containing Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)</h3></div></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">NATURAL VS. SYNTHETIC CAFFEINE</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Caffeine occurring naturally in plants such as cacao, guarana berries, and yerba mate comes with a blend of vitamins and methylxanthines. This combination facilitates a gradual release of caffeine into the bloodstream, resulting in a prolonged and smoother energy boost. This sustained release not only enhances mental clarity and focus but also helps mitigate the common side effects of jitteriness and energy crashes associated with synthetic caffeine, commonly found in drinks like Gatorade Fast Twitch. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">In contrast to synthetic caffeine, which can trigger discomfort, sleep disturbances, and facial flushing, natural caffeine tends to lack these adverse reactions. Moreover, natural caffeine exhibits distinct antioxidant properties that potentially aid in preventing heart disease and Alzheimer's. While synthetic caffeine, often sourced from Chinese pharmaceutical plants, provides an immediate but short-lived energy surge, natural caffeine offers a sustained energy supply over an extended period.</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Natural Flavors &amp; CITRIC ACID</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Gatorade Fast Twitch is celebrated for its inclusion of "natural flavor" among its ingredients. However, it's crucial to understand the potential side effects associated with this vague and often misleading term. While "natural flavors" may imply that these flavors originate from natural sources, it does not provide specific insights into the ingredients or the production methods used. The FDA defines natural flavors as "substances derived from plant or animal matter," yet it allows a wide range of synthetic processes and chemicals in their creation. The lack of transparency surrounding natural flavors raises concerns as it can obscure the use of artificial or chemically altered ingredients. In the case of Gatorade Fast Twitch, a "natural flavor" might be generated using high heat or chemicals, deviating from what consumers typically consider natural. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Moreover, some natural flavors may be derived from substances that are not safe for consumption in their natural form, such as certain essential oils or chemical extracts. While regulatory agencies generally deem natural flavors safe for consumption, some individuals may experience adverse reactions or allergies to these components. To safeguard their well-being, consumers should be vigilant in understanding what they consume and should carefully scrutinize labels and ingredient lists before purchasing or consuming products containing natural flavors. The use of natural flavors in products like Gatorade Fast Twitch highlights the need for increased transparency and accountability within the food and beverage industry. Consumers have the right to know precisely what they are ingesting, and companies should be held to higher standards regarding the quality and safety of their products. Gatorade Fast Twitch also contains manufactured citric acid, which is often used as a flavor enhancer. While manufactured citric acid is generally recognized as safe in small amounts, excessive consumption can lead to gastrointestinal issues such as stomach cramps and acid reflux.</p>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Here’s what happens to your body when you drink highly caffeinated artificial energy drinks every day: </p>
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<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Increased Risk of Heart Disease:</b> Energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine, which can cause an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Drinking energy drinks daily can lead to an increased risk of heart disease, including irregular heartbeat and high blood pressure. </span>
</li>
<li>
<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Dehydration:</b> Energy drinks can contain high levels of artificial sweeteners (sucralose) along with caffeine, which can lead to dehydration. Dehydration can cause fatigue, headaches, and decreased cognitive function. </span>
</li>
<li>
<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Insulin Resistance:</b> Excessive artificial sweetener intake can also lead to insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes. The artificial sweetener sucralose has been linked to Type 2 diabetes by a British Medical Journal study. </span>
</li>
<li>
<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Tooth Decay:</b> Energy drinks contain high levels of acid and artificial sweeteners, which can erode tooth enamel and lead to tooth decay. Drinking them every day can lead to long-term dental problems. </span>
</li>
<li>
<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Insomnia:</b> Energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine, which can interfere with sleep patterns. Drinking them every day can lead to insomnia and a lack of restful sleep. </span>
</li>
<li>
<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Addiction:</b> Energy drinks can be addictive due to their high levels of caffeine and artificial sweeteners. Drinking them every day can lead to dependency and withdrawal symptoms if consumption is stopped suddenly. </span>
</li>
<li class="sse-size-18">
<b>Headaches:</b>  When we drink energy drinks the caffeine causes the blood vessels in the brain to constrict. When you stop the caffeine intake, the blood vessels in the brain dilate. This increases the blood flow and can trigger a headache.</li>
</ol>
<p></p>
</div></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18">While the processed drink "Gatorade Fast Twitch" may offer some benefits in terms of hydration and energy replenishment for athletes, it's essential to consider the potential drawbacks associated with its ingredients, including artificial sweeteners, artificial additives, and caffeine. Moreover, the ambiguity surrounding terms like "natural flavors" underscores the importance of scrutinizing labels and seeking transparency from manufacturers. Opting for healthier alternatives that prioritize natural ingredients and minimal processing can provide similar benefits without the potential risks associated with synthetic additives. By making informed choices and prioritizing products that align with individual health goals, consumers can optimize their performance while safeguarding their overall well-being.</p></div></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">gatorade fast twitch ingredients</h3></div></div>
<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><hr></div></div>
<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18">Water, <b>Citric Acid</b>, <b>Natural Flavor</b>, Red Sweet Potato Juice Concentrate (Color), <b>Sodium Citrate</b>, <b>Caffeine</b>, Salt, <b>Monopotassium Phosphate</b>, <b>Sucralose,</b> Carrot Juice Concentrate (Color), Xanthan Gum, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), <b>Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)</b>.</p></div></div>
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>Drink</b></td>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>Caffeine Per Serving</b></td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
</table></div></div>
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                <tbody>
<tr>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Organic Coffee (cup) *for reference</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">95 mg (No sugar or artificial sweeteners - naturally occurring caffeine - not synthetic)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Organic Green Tea (cup) *for reference</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">30-50 mg (No sugar or artificial sweeteners - naturally occurring caffeine - not synthetic)</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
</table></div></div>
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<table class="default" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;">
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Gatorade Fast Twitch - Strawberry Watermelon - 12oz </td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">200 mg/per bottle<br>
</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Gatorade Fast Twitch - Cool Blue - 12oz </td>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">200 mg/per bottle</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
</table>
<table class="default" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;">
                <tbody>
<tr>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Gatorade Fast Twitch - Glacier Freeze 12oz <br>
</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">200 mg/per bottle<br>
</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Gatorade Fast Twitch - Tropical Mango - 12oz <br>
</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">200 mg/per bottle<br>
</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
</table>
<table class="default" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;">
                <tbody>
<tr>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Gatorade Fast Twitch - Orange - 12oz </td>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">200 mg/per bottle</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Gatorade Fast Twitch - Strawberry Lemonade​ - 12oz <br>
</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">200 mg/per bottle<br>
</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
</table>
</div></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full">
<p><b>Sources:</b> </p>
<p><a href="https://web.musc.edu/about/news-center/2019/08/08/energy-drinks" target="_blank" title="">Energy Drinks May Do More Harm Than Good Says Researchers</a><br><br><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00225/full" target="_blank" title="">Health Effects and Public Health Concerns of Energy Drink Consumption in the United States</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/127/6/1182/30098/Sports-Drinks-and-Energy-Drinks-for-Children-and?_ga=2.107344642.1494575093.1679864096-1300669919.1679864096?autologincheck=redirected" target="_blank" title="">Sports Drinks and Energy Drinks for Children and Adolescents: Are They Appropriate? </a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://journals.lww.com/acsm-healthfitness/fulltext/2018/05000/stimulant_containing_energy_drinks__what_you_need.7.aspx" target="_blank" title="">STIMULANT-CONTAINING ENERGY DRINKS What You Need to Know</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6280269/" target="_blank" title="">Long-term consumption of energy drinks induces biochemical and ultrastructural alterations in the heart muscle</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6080197/#:~:text=Popular%20highly%20caffeinated%20food%20and,%2DHour%20Energy%2C%202016)." target="_blank" title="">Age restriction warning label efficacy and high school student consumption of highly-caffeinated products</a></p>
<p><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2784545?utm_source=For_The_Media&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=ftm_links&amp;utm_term=092821" target="_blank" title="">Obesity and Sex-Related Associations With Differential Effects of Sucralose vs Sucrose on Appetite and Reward Processing</a></p>
<p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28716847/" target="_blank" title="">Nonnutritive sweeteners and cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies</a></p>
<p><a href="https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com/&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1122&amp;context=depaul-disc" target="_blank" title="">Potential Mechanisms for NNS-Induced Metabolic Deviances: Satiety Hormone Secretion and Alterations in the Gut Microbiota </a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/11/03/560048780/is-natural-flavor-healthier-than-artificial-flavor" target="_blank" title="">Is 'Natural Flavor' Healthier Than 'Artificial Flavor'?</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/well/eat/are-natural-flavors-really-natural.html#:~:text=A.,otherwise%20manipulated%20in%20a%20lab." target="_blank" title="">Are ‘Natural Flavors’ Really Natural?</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.clarkson.edu/news/clarkson-study-finds-natural-caffeine-offers-longer-lasting-improvement-cognition-and-moods#:~:text=A%20team%20of%20Clarkson%20University,comes%20to%20cognition%20and%20moods." target="_blank" title="">Natural Caffeine Offers Longer Lasting Improvement on Cognition and Moods</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/49665151_Effects_of_artificial_sweeteners_on_body_weight_food_and_drink_intake" target="_blank" title="">Effects of Artificial Sweeteners on Body Weight, Food and Drink Intake</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6097542/" target="_blank" title="">Potential role of the common food additive manufactured citric acid in eliciting significant inflammatory reactions contributing to serious disease states: A series of four case reports</a></p>
<p>GATORADE IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF S-VC, INC.</p>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/how-to-filter-out-fluoride</id>
    <published>2024-01-26T13:41:50-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:09-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/how-to-filter-out-fluoride"/>
    <title>How To Filter Out Fluoride</title>
    <author>
      <name>Upward Insights</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[<div class="studioengine-wrapper">
<link href="//studios.cdn.theshoppad.net/blogstudio/blocks.css?shop=epicwaterfilters.myshopify.com&amp;v=3" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
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<p class="sse-size-21" style="text-align: center; letter-spacing: 10px;">IS IT POSSIBLE TO FILTER FLUORIDE OUT OF WATER?</p>
<h1 class="sse-size-80" style="text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; font-style: normal;">How To Filter Out Fluoride</h1>
</div></div>
<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><div class="sse-center" style="margin: 15px 0"><span><a href="#" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper sse-is-btn-small">Do Brita filters filter out fluoride?</a></span></div></div></div>
<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><hr></div></div>
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<div class="sse-column sse-half"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/758f7c8d042ed8d5955cb7f27576abf0.jpg" alt=""></div>
<div class="sse-column sse-half"><p class="sse-size-18">Water is vital for our survival, and ensuring its safety for consumption remains a paramount concern. In recent research, fluoride has been identified as a neurotoxin, with documented effects on IQ levels in children. While fluoride is often added to municipal water supplies to promote dental health, excessive levels can now be seen as detrimental to our overall well-being. The removal of fluoride from water presents a formidable challenge due to its chemical properties, necessitating the use of specialized water filtration systems. This blog post will delve into the complexities of fluoride removal, underscore the significance of extended contact time with the filtration medium, and explore how the Epic Pure filter, alongside alternative methods such as activated alumina and bone char, can effectively diminish fluoride levels in your drinking water while addressing the new concerns regarding its impact on neurodevelopment.</p></div>
</div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Understanding the Challenge of Fluoride Removal</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Fluoride removal from water is a complex process because fluoride ions are small and negatively charged. This makes them difficult to capture using traditional water filtration methods. Standard carbon filters, commonly found in many household filtration systems, are not effective at removing fluoride. To successfully remove fluoride, a specialized filtration media and a longer contact time are required.<br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">In water filtration, contact time refers to the duration the water spends in contact with the filter media. The longer the contact time, the more effectively the filter can remove contaminants. Fluoride, being a small ion, requires a longer contact time with the filtration media to ensure effective removal. A high-quality fluoride filter, such as the Epic Pure filter, is designed to provide this extended contact time, ensuring that your drinking water is fluoride-free.<br></p>
</div>
<div class="sse-column sse-half"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/155b102594c18dfb34feb2fa784f2685.jpg" alt=""></div>
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<div class="sse-column sse-half"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/4a51a68b0c2b75247987dbad82e1b19d.jpg" alt=""></div>
<div class="sse-column sse-half">
<p class="sse-size-18">The Epic Pure filter stands out as an excellent solution for fluoride removal in a pitcher or dispenser format. It utilizes a proprietary resin that specifically targets fluoride ions. This resin has a strong affinity for fluoride, attracting and binding with it as water passes through the filter. With its extended contact time and specialized resin, the Epic Pure filter can significantly reduce fluoride levels in your water, providing you with safer and better-tasting drinking water.</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Furthermore, the Epic Pure Pitcher and Pure Dispenser employ gravity filtration, which naturally provides an extended contact time with the filter. This extended contact time is particularly advantageous for effective fluoride removal. As water trickles through the filter, it allows for more comprehensive interaction with the filtration medium, enhancing the removal of fluoride and other contaminants, thereby ensuring that your drinking water is of the highest quality.<br></p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Activated Alumina and Bone Char</h3></div></div>
<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><hr></div></div>
<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18">There are other methods worth considering. Activated alumina is one such method. Activated alumina is a porous material that can effectively adsorb fluoride ions. When water passes through a filter containing activated alumina, the fluoride ions are trapped within its pores, resulting in reduced fluoride levels in the treated water. 
Another method is the use of bone char, which is made from animal bones. Bone char is heated to high temperatures, turning it into a porous material that can adsorb fluoride ions. The process of making bone char involves carbonizing and activating the bone material, leaving behind a substance with a high surface area capable of binding with fluoride.</p></div></div>
<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><hr></div></div>
<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full" style="text-align: center;"><h3>Does boiling water remove fluoride?</h3></div></div>
<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><hr></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Boiling water is a common method people consider for purifying their tap water, but it's important to note that boiling does not effectively remove fluoride from the water. In fact, boiling can have the opposite effect – it can increase the concentration of fluoride in the water. This occurs because when water is boiled, some of it evaporates, leaving behind a more concentrated solution of all the dissolved substances, including fluoride. While boiling can eliminate some volatile contaminants, it does not alter the fluoride content; instead, it can potentially make the water even more concentrated with fluoride ions. To effectively reduce fluoride levels in your water, a specialized water filtration system designed for fluoride removal, such as the Epic Pure filter, is a far more reliable and efficient choice.</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Ensuring that your drinking water is free from harmful contaminants like fluoride is essential for your health and well-being. While fluoride removal can be challenging due to the small size and negative charge of fluoride ions, it is possible with the right filtration methods. The Epic Pure filter, with its proprietary resin and extended contact time, is an excellent choice for effectively removing fluoride from your water. Additionally, activated alumina and bone char are alternative methods that can provide successful fluoride reduction. Regardless of the method you choose, it's essential to prioritize the quality and safety of your drinking water.<br></p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">How to remove fluoride from water at home</h3></div></div>
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	<h1 class="sse-size-42">pure pitcher</h1>
	<p style="font-weight: bold;"><br></p>
	<p></p>Presenting the Epic Pure Pitcher: the definitive solution for pristine and invigorating drinking water! Say goodbye to undesirable heavy metals, fluoride, trace pharmaceuticals, and PFAS, often referred to as the "Forever Chemical," all courtesy of our state-of-the-art filtration innovation. <div class="spacer sse-height-20"></div>
	<div><span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper sse-is-btn-small" target="_blank" title="">Buy Now</a></span></div>
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<div class="sse-column sse-half"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/d6ac20d62626820c59216cff7faafd13.jpg" alt="" data-filename="square-white-dispenser-pure.jpg"></div>
<div class="sse-column sse-half"><div style="padding-left: 40px">
	<h1 class="sse-size-42">Pure dispenser</h1>
	<p style="font-weight: bold;"><br></p>
	<p></p>Satisfy the whole family's thirst with the Epic Pure Dispenser, offering an ample capacity of nearly 2 gallons of refreshing filtered water using the same filter found in our Pure Pitcher. Embrace the ease of accessing uncontaminated fluoride free water directly at your fingertips with the Pure Dispenser, an indispensable companion for health-conscious individuals seeking a safer and superior approach to maintaining optimal hydration.<div class="spacer sse-height-20"></div>
	<div><span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper sse-is-btn-small" target="_blank" title="">Buy Now</a></span></div>
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  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/water-filter-that-filters-out-fluoride</id>
    <published>2024-01-19T08:16:00-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:36:50-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/water-filter-that-filters-out-fluoride"/>
    <title>Water Filter That Filters Out Fluoride</title>
    <author>
      <name>Upward Insights</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[<div class="studioengine-wrapper">
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	<h1>Water Filter That Filters Out Fluoride</h1>
	<p>Water Filters That Remove Fluoride And Chlorine</p>
</div></div></div>
<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full sse-center"><span><a href="#" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper is-rounded-30 sse-is-btn-small edit">fluoride filter</a></span></div></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">fluoride and drinking water</h3></div></div>
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<div class="sse-column sse-half"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/758f7c8d042ed8d5955cb7f27576abf0.jpg" alt="" data-filename="fluoride treatment.jpg"></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Fluoride is a naturally occurring chemical element found in various minerals and water sources. The fluoride added to drinking water differs from the naturally occurring fluoride in minerals and natural water sources. Instead, it is commonly introduced in the form of three specific chemicals: sodium fluoride (NaF), sodium fluorosilicate (Na2SiF6), and fluorosilicic acid (H2SiF6). Among these, fluorosilicic acid stands out as a byproduct generated during the production of phosphate fertilizer. These compounds are utilized for water fluoridation in the United States according to government officials to maintain dental health standards. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">While the U.S. Centers for Disease Control has lauded water fluoridation as one of the "top ten public health achievements of the twentieth century," it's worth noting that a significant portion of the western world, including most of western Europe, does not practice water fluoridation. Currently, approximately 97% of the western European population consumes non-fluoridated water. <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">This includes countries such as: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Portugal, Scotland, Sweden, and Switzerland, as well as around 90% of both the United Kingdom and Spain. Wikipedia confirms that countries like Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Iceland, and Latvia also do not fluoridate their water supplies. While some of these nations may fluoridate salt, the majority do not follow this practice. It's noteworthy that despite the absence of widespread water fluoridation, tooth decay rates in Europe have declined significantly over the past five decades, raising questions about the CDC's assertion that water fluoridation is the primary driver of the decline in tooth decay rates in the United States since the 1950s.</span></p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">fluoride neurotoxin</h3></div></div>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18">As of July 18, 2022, a comprehensive body of research comprising 85 human studies has been conducted to explore the connection between fluoride exposure and human intelligence. Remarkably, a substantial majority of these studies, precisely 76 out of 85, have concluded that heightened exposure to fluoride is linked to a decrease in IQ levels among humans. These findings are based on IQ and cognitive assessments conducted on a substantial sample size, encompassing 28,234 children across 73 studies and 689 adults in three additional studies. Particularly noteworthy are the Mother-Offspring fluoride studies, which furnish compelling evidence that fluoride exposure during both prenatal and postnatal stages of development can have detrimental effects on a child's developing brain, highlighting the potential risks associated with fluoride exposure on cognitive function.</p></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Why Is Fluoride So Hard To Remove From Water?</b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Fluoride is challenging to remove from drinking water due to its chemical properties. It exists as an anion, which means it carries a negative charge, making it soluble in water. This solubility makes fluoride ions highly mobile and resistant to simple physical filtration methods. Traditional water treatment processes, like sedimentation and sand filtration, are not effective in removing fluoride. Advanced treatment methods are necessary to reduce fluoride levels to acceptable standards. These processes are more complex and expensive, making large-scale removal of fluoride from drinking water a technically demanding and costly endeavor. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Designing a water filter pitcher capable of effectively removing fluoride presents a complex engineering challenge. Fluoride ions are relatively small and carry a negative charge, making them difficult to capture using traditional filter media like activated carbon, which primarily targets organic contaminants. To effectively remove fluoride, specialized filtration media such as activated alumina or ion exchange resins are required, which can selectively adsorb fluoride ions from the water. Implementing these materials in a filter pitcher while ensuring long-lasting performance and maintaining cost-effectiveness is a demanding task. Moreover, achieving consistent fluoride reduction to meet regulatory standards and accounting for variations in water quality (including sodium bicarbonate level) and flow rates adds another layer of complexity. The design must also consider the user-friendliness, size, and maintenance requirements of the pitcher to make it a practical and accessible solution for households.<br></p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full" style="text-align: center;"><h3>IS FLUORIDE THE NEW LEAD?</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Comparisons to the lead crisis draw attention to fluoride as a significant water contaminant, posing critical public health concerns. Research indicates that fluoride exposure can result in IQ deficits akin to those associated with lead exposure, even at levels commonly found in fluoridated water. Similarities in industry denial, attacks on scientists, and efforts to shift blame onto affected communities underscore the need for heightened vigilance and accountability in addressing the fluoride issue. Advocates, such as the Fluoride Action Network, assert that fluoride represents a modern-day lead crisis in water, citing evidence of adverse cognitive effects, industry tactics to minimize risks, and the urgent necessity for regulatory action to safeguard public health. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Exploring Global Practices: </b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Amid mounting apprehensions surrounding water fluoridation, only a handful of countries persist in this contentious public health strategy. The United States remains a key proponent, with roughly 75% of its populace receiving fluoridated water. Beyond its borders, nations like Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and select regions in the United Kingdom also adopt varying degrees of water fluoridation. Conversely, widespread opposition and scrutiny have prompted most Western European nations and many Asian countries to either halt or suspend water fluoridation initiatives. This divergence highlights the global discourse surrounding water fluoridation and underscores the diverse approaches taken by different nations in addressing public health concerns.</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">remove fluoride from water</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Fluoride is highly toxic, as evidenced by FDA-mandated warnings on U.S. toothpaste. In China and India, millions suffer severe bone diseases due to elevated fluoride in water. While less toxic than arsenic but more so than lead, fluoride has been used in rodenticides and pesticides. Accidental over-ingestion can lead to serious poisoning, even death. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The current debate centers on fluoride's chronic toxicity rather than its immediate effects. Dr. John Doull, the Chairman of the National Research Council’s (NRC) fluoride review, highlights unanswered questions and limited data despite claims of fluoride safety in dentistry. In 2001, EPA scientists declared water fluoridation an unreasonable risk, a stance echoed by a growing number of healthcare professionals.</p>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Water Filter That Removes Fluoride And Heavy Metals:</b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The Epic Pure Water Filter Pitcher and Dispenser were meticulously engineered with the primary goal of effectively removing fluoride and heavy metals from drinking water. These innovative filtration systems incorporate advanced filtration media, including carbon block and ion exchange resin, which have been proven to selectively adsorb fluoride ions and various heavy metals, ensuring comprehensive water purification. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The design of these products takes into account the need for efficient filtration without compromising on user convenience. They feature a sleek and user-friendly design, making them suitable for everyday household use. With a focus on maintaining high filtration performance, these Epic Pure products are designed to meet stringent water quality standards and provide peace of mind to consumers seeking to reduce fluoride and heavy metal exposure from their tap water.</p>
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	<p></p>Presenting the Epic Pure Pitcher: the definitive solution for pristine and invigorating drinking water! Say goodbye to undesirable heavy metals, fluoride, trace pharmaceuticals, and PFAS, often referred to as the "Forever Chemical," all courtesy of our state-of-the-art filtration innovation. <div class="spacer sse-height-20"></div>
	<div><span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper sse-is-btn-small" target="_blank" title="">Buy Now</a></span></div>
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	<p></p>Satisfy the whole family's thirst with the Epic Pure Dispenser, offering an ample capacity of nearly 2 gallons of refreshing filtered water using the same filter found in our Pure Pitcher. Embrace the ease of accessing uncontaminated fluoride free water directly at your fingertips with the Pure Dispenser, an indispensable companion for health-conscious individuals seeking a safer and superior approach to maintaining optimal hydration.<div class="spacer sse-height-20"></div>
	<div><span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper sse-is-btn-small" target="_blank" title="">Buy Now</a></span></div>
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<p>Sources:</p>
<p><a href="https://fluoridealert.org/studies/brain01/" target="_blank" title="">Fluoride IQ Studies</a></p>
<p><a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/study-links-fluoride-exposure-hypothyroidism-163500969.html" target="_blank" title="">New Study Links Fluoride Exposure With Hypothyroidism In Pregnancy and Lower IQ of Children</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7751991/" target="_blank" title="">Clinical and Radiological Study of Serum Fluoride in Relation to Knee Osteoarthritis</a><br></p>
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<p><br><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Case-against-Fluoride-Hazardous-Drinking/dp/1603582878/ref=sr_1_1?crid=6218AXPINKFE&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.Dmjh7m_xz-TsEq1BNSAk14LsvQdgfkYvHo_K2LWdixKjSKK_anCcKIZ1__Uy8gfcJJIoBzkXh0DLqzEfL0A4SIQJKV0lwd0pDfheXlYSKOT0WpC64GpL9tluQE6gvDOI9xH-JMB0VilPxDXIiHFmUFFZkFobm9NfZ0LSvMfnUWw7_1k-aurkEKNK8Bg5YqkxjknyaStlk-fpfCF1LJGx2J9GK34GArI7xh1Fpc-phwk.xcu5qZx0pOaZ-tSJhI7V-xX_fow8PYhSEbrjRBcR5cY&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=the+case+against+fluoride&amp;qid=1709124172&amp;sprefix=the+case+against+fluoride%2Caps%2C159&amp;sr=8-1" target="_blank" title="">The Case Against Fluoride</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969722082523" target="_blank" title="">Fluoride exposure and hypothyroidism in a Canadian pregnancy cohort</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/14/2920" target="_blank" title="">Iodine Status Modifies the Association between Fluoride Exposure in Pregnancy and Preschool Boys’ Intelligence</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161813X21001005" target="_blank" title="">Dietary fluoride intake during pregnancy and neurodevelopment in toddlers: A prospective study in the progress cohort</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31743803/" target="_blank" title="">Fluoride exposure from infant formula and child IQ in a Canadian birth cohort</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp655" target="_blank" title="">Prenatal Fluoride Exposure and Cognitive Outcomes in Children at 4 and 6–12 Years of Age in Mexico</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412018311814" target="_blank" title="">Prenatal fluoride exposure and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children at 6–12 years of age</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_fluoridation_by_country" target="_blank" title="">Water fluoridation by country</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://fluoridealert.org/issues/health/" target="_blank" title="">Health Effects of Fluoride</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3956646/" target="_blank" title="">Water Fluoridation: A Critical Review of the Physiological Effects of Ingested Fluoride as a Public Health Intervention</a><br></p>
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    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/richmond-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2024-01-17T08:32:50-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:18-06:00</updated>
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    <title>Richmond, California Water Quality Report</title>
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      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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<h1 style="text-align: center;" class="sse-column sse-full">You won't believe what was found in <span>Richmond's </span>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Richmond, California</b></h1>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21">Where does Richmond get its water from? The East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) supplies water to residents of Alameda and Contra Costa County, sourced from the Mokelumne River watershed in the Sierra Foothills. EBMUD acquired water rights to the river in the early 1920s and constructed Pardee Dam, which formed Pardee Reservoir. This reservoir serves as the water source for over 1.2 million people across 22 East Bay cities, including Richmond, Oakland, Berkeley, and others, extending from San Lorenzo to Crockett. 
To transport the water from Pardee Reservoir to Walnut Creek, a distance of over 80 miles, three 6-foot-wide steel aqueducts are used. Gravity alone can move up to 202 million gallons of water per day, and with all three aqueducts operational along with pumping plants, EBMUD can transport up to 325 million gallons. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21">The energy required for water treatment and pumping, including over the East Bay hills, is equivalent to the energy needed to power approximately 95 million homes. 
From Walnut Creek, the water is directed either to a treatment plant in Orinda or to three East Bay reservoirs, where it combines with local runoff before reaching two additional treatment plants. These reservoirs collectively store enough water to sustain the local population for four to six months. Following treatment, which involves the addition of chloramine and fluoride, the water travels through an extensive network of more than 3,944 miles of distribution pipes and 164 neighborhood reservoirs, ultimately reaching businesses and households.  Is Richmond's water safe to drink? Does Richmond put fluoride in the water? </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21">Source: City of Richmond, California</span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Richmond's Water Supply<br></i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated PFAS (Forever Chemical)  </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for PFAS from this water utility. You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex, Flame Resistance Children's Pajamas, etc.). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFCs are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFCs are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFCs are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFCs. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFCs? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFCs are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFCs may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)</span></b><br></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px;">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it </span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">here</a><span style="font-size: 18px;">.</span><br></p>
<p><b class="sse-size-21">Fluoride </b><br></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px;">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it </span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="" style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">here</a><span style="font-size: 18px;">.</span><br></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"> What are the best types of filters to remove these contaminants? </b></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Reverse Osmosis (RO) filter systems effectively eliminate numerous contaminants; however, they do come with five significant drawbacks. Firstly, RO systems tend to be expensive, with costs ranging from 2 to 3 times more than carbon block systems. Additionally, they typically require the replacement of 4 to 6 small filters each year, resulting in higher upfront and yearly maintenance expenses. 
Secondly, one major downside of RO systems is their high water wastage. On average, for every gallon of drinking water produced, RO systems waste about 5 to 6 gallons of water. 
The third and most significant drawback, in our opinion, is that RO water filters remove essential trace minerals and beneficial substances naturally found in water, such as calcium, manganese, iron, and other vital nutrients. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Many proponents of natural health argue that RO water is considered "dead water" due to the depletion of these important minerals and claim that demineralized water can have detrimental effects on overall health. 
The fourth drawback pertains to the storage of filtered water in a steel drum lined with a butyl rubber bladder made from a polyisobutylene base. Over time, all rubber and plastic bladders have some level of leaching into the water. 
Lastly, some RO companies attempt to address the mineral depletion issue by adding a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process. However, many of these cartridges found in the market are sourced from China. Generally, attempts to replicate nature's processes often fall short, and solid carbon block filters do not face these concerns. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b><font class="sse-size-21">What About Bottled Water  </font></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The widespread consumption of single use bottled water has raised significant health concerns due to the presence of plastic particles in the water. As plastic bottles deteriorate over time, they release tiny microplastic particles that find their way into the bottled water we drink. Recent research revealed that as much as 93% of the top water bottle brands contained these microplastics. These tiny plastic particles pose risks to both human health and the environment. Scientific studies have highlighted the potential adverse effects on our bodies when we ingest these plastic particles, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Furthermore, the disposal of plastic water bottles contributes to plastic pollution, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. The accumulation of plastic waste in oceans and waterways disrupts the delicate balance of aquatic environments, harming marine creatures. Addressing this pervasive issue requires urgent attention and the implementation of sustainable solutions to break the cycle of plastic pollution caused by the widespread use of bottled water.<br></span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><font class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </font></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18"><font class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </font></span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<div class="sse-center sse-column sse-half"><p><b class="sse-size-18"><i>"After purchasing the drinking bottle, I have used it every day and have told countless others about how excellent it is. The peace of mind that my filtered water gives me is so refreshing. I have now bought the jug filter for the kitchen and another for my mother. I will never have to use unfiltered water again. Thank you Epic Water Filters. You have made me very happy."</i> - Andrea </b></p></div>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">OUR </span> PRODUCTS</h1></div></div>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/f069a179a51da92e42ff40c365c431f1.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" data-filename="IMG_1952.JPG" style="width: 94.6809%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888">Pure Pitcher<br></span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" target="_blank" draggable="false">$60</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" title="Filtered Water Bottles" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/fade367f09a26f0c6aae83bbf0da0032.jpg" alt="Filtered Water Bottles" data-filename="IMG_0059.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Nalgene OG</span><br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" target="_blank" title="OG Water Bottles" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$45</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/54ffc40f708989a5dab1f9d0776c6a6b.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" data-filename="_Z5A83092.JPG" style="width: 96.2766%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Pure Dispenser<br></span>
	<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$69</a>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" title="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/e8aa1f49a18ca9f96c8a6ac806d722d3.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" data-filename="IMG_2194.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Smart Shield<br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration/products/epic-smart-shield-under-sink-water-filter-system" target="_blank" title="" draggable="false">$135</a></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/east-los-angeles-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2024-01-10T10:15:29-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:25-06:00</updated>
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    <title>East Los Angeles, California Water Quality Report</title>
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<h1 style="text-align: center;" class="sse-column sse-full">You won't believe what was found in <b>East Los Angeles </b>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in East Los Angeles, California</b></h1>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21">Where does East Los Angeles water come from? Cal Water has been delivering top-tier water utility services to the East Los Angeles area since 1928. Alongside East Los Angeles customers, they serve clients through a partnership with the City of Commerce. They meet customer water demands by utilizing a combination of locally sourced groundwater and water sourced from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD), drawing from the Colorado River and the State Water Project in northern California. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21">The comprehensive East Los Angeles water system encompasses an impressive infrastructure, featuring 272 miles of pipeline, 11 operational wells, 29 booster pumps, 16 storage tanks, and three vital connections to the MWD. </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">Is East Los Angeles' </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">water safe to drink? Does East Los Angeles' put fluoride in the water?</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: City of East Los Angeles, CA</span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in East Los Angeles' Water Supply <br></i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">1,4-Dioxane </span></b></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">1,4-Dioxane is a volatile organic compound, classified as an ether. Most 1,4-dioxane contamination of drinking water comes from leaking underground storage tanks at hazardous waste sites, or discharges from manufacturing plants. Once it makes its way into sources of drinking water, 1,4-dioxane tends to stay there, because it does not break down easily. What are the risks of drinking tap water with 1,4-Dioxane? Cancer, Lung &amp; Kidney Issues. 1,4-Dioxane is a likely human carcinogen and has been found in groundwater at sites throughout the United States. Under California Proposition 65, dioxane is classified in the U.S. State of California to cause cancer. Animal studies in rats suggest that the greatest health risk is associated with inhalation of vapors in the pure form. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/1-4-dioxane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Arsenic </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Arsenic occurs naturally in soil and bedrock in parts of the United States. Commercial activities that could have left arsenic in our soil and water include, apple orchard spraying, coal ash disposal, use of pressure treated wood. Arsenic has no smell, taste, or color when dissolved in water, even in high concentrations, so only laboratory analysis can detect its presence and concentration.  What are the risks of drinking tap water with arsenic? Cancer. Chronic exposure to arsenic is also associated with an increased risk of skin, bladder, and lung cancer. There is also evidence that long-term exposure to arsenic can increase risks for kidney and prostate cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/arsenic" target="_blank">here</a>.</span></p>
<p><b class="sse-size-21">Bromodichloromethane</b></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromodichloromethane is one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) that formed when disinfectants, such as chlorine, are used to treat tap water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? Cancer, Kidney &amp; Liver Damage. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy.  In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromodichloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chloroform </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Chloroform, is a total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) which is formed when disinfectants are used to treat tap water. Most of the chloroform found in the environment comes from industry. Chloroform enters the environment from chemical companies and paper mills, It is also found in waste water from sewage treatment plants and drinking water to which chlorine has been added. Chlorine is added to most drinking water and many waste waters to destroy bacteria. Small amounts of chloroform are formed as an unwanted product during the process of adding chlorine to water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with chloroform? Cancer, central nervous system (brain), liver, and kidneys. Cancer of the liver and kidneys developed in rats and mice that ate food or drank water that had large amounts of chloroform in it for a long time. We do not know whether liver and kidney cancer would develop in people after long-term exposure to chloroform in drinking water. Based on animal studies, the Department of Health and Human Services has determined that chloroform may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (a substance that causes cancer). Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chloroform-water-filter" target="_blank">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chromium (hexavalent) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Today, Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination, health concerns, and plummeting property values. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. Chromium (hexavalent) in drinking water may be due to industrial pollution or natural occurrences in mineral deposits and groundwater. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? Cancer. A 2008 study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, found that chromium-6 in drinking water caused cancer in laboratory rats and mice. That study and other research led scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to conclude that chromium-6 can cause cancer in people. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chromium-6-hexavalent-water-filter" target="_blank">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dibromoacetic acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromoacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by the United States Government, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromoacetic acid? Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromoacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p><b class="sse-size-21">Dibromochloromethane</b></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories. In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Animal studies indicate that long-term intake of dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromochloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dichloroacetic Acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dichloroacetic Acid is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. It is an essential chemical compound in medical research, especially in cancer treatment. This type of chloroacetic acid is a trace product of the process of chlorination of drinking water. Dichloroacetic Acid can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dichloroacetic acid? Cancer, Reproductive Issues, Child Development. Dichloroacetic Acid in drinking water may cause health problems during pregnancy, liver and kidney damage, reproductive difficulties, eyes and nerve problems, and an increased risk of getting cancer. Dichloroacetic Acid is common in municipal water since it is a trace product of the chlorination of drinking water.  Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dichloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Nitrate </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Nitrate is one of the most common groundwater contaminants in rural areas. Nitrate gets into water from fertilizer runoff, manure from large animal feeding operations and wastewater treatment plant effluent. It is regulated in drinking water primarily because excess levels can cause methemoglobinemia, or "blue baby" disease. What are the risks of drinking tap water with nitrate? Cancer &amp; Child Development. Scientists at the National Cancer Institute found a greater incidence of bladder cancer among people who drank water with nitrate concentrations above half the federal limit. Some studies also report that nitrate contamination of tap water can increase the risk of developmental defects for children born to mothers who drank nitrate-contaminated water during pregnancy. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/nitrate-water-filter" target="_blank">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant.  You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFCs are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFCs are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFCs are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFCs. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFCs? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFCs are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFCs may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank">here</a>.  </span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) is a colorless organic liquid with a mild, chloroform-like odor. Its greatest use is in the textile industry, and as a component of aerosol dry-cleaning products. The maximum contaminant level for Tetrachloroethylene has been set at zero because EPA believes there is no safe level of this contaminant. People who drink water containing tetrachloroethylene in excess of the Maximum Contaminant Level over many years could have problems with their liver and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Tetrachloroethylene? Liver Issues &amp; Cancer. People who drink water containing tetrachloroethylene in excess of the Maximum Contaminant Level over many years could have problems with their liver and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tetrachloroethylene-perchloroethylene-water-filter" target="_blank">here</a>. <br></span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><b><span class="sse-size-21">Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)</span></b></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br>3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank">here</a>. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Trichloroacetic Acid  </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Trichloroacetic acid will get into your drinking water when naturally-occurring organic and inorganic compounds found in the water reacts with chlorine or other disinfectants used to purify drinking water. Trichloroacetic acid is one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Trichloroacetic acid? Cancer &amp; Pregnancy Issues. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), individuals exposed to the compound in excess of the "Maximum Contaminant Levels" during the duration of several years are prone to an increased risk of getting cancer. Long-term exposure to the chemical will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor. Oral exposure or the drinking of contaminated water may cause problems during pregnancy. It can also cause developmental issues to the fetus. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/trichloroacetic-acid" target="_blank">here</a>. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Fluoride  </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"> What are the best types of filters to remove these contaminants? </b></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter. </span></p>
<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design </span></b></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC). </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient. </span></p>
<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks vs. Granulated Activated Carbon </span></b></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal. With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media. Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly. Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21">What About Bottled Water </span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The widespread consumption of bottled water has raised significant health concerns due to the presence of plastic particles in the water. As plastic bottles deteriorate over time, they release tiny microplastic particles that find their way into the bottled water we drink. Recent research revealed that as much as 93% of the top water bottle brands contained these microplastics. These minute plastic particles pose risks to both human health and the environment. Scientific studies have highlighted the potential adverse effects on our bodies when we ingest these plastic particles, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Furthermore, the disposal of plastic water bottles contributes to plastic pollution, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. The accumulation of plastic waste in oceans and waterways disrupts the delicate balance of aquatic environments, harming marine creatures. Addressing this pervasive issue requires urgent attention and the implementation of sustainable solutions to break the cycle of plastic pollution caused by the widespread use of bottled water.</p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><span class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </span></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span></p>
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<p class="sse-size-18" style="color: #9e9e9e;">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #353535;"> Pure Dispenser<br></span> <a style="color: #888888;" draggable="false" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" target="_blank">$69</a></p>
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<p style="color: #888888; font-weight: normal;">Smart Shield<br><a draggable="false" title="" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration/products/epic-smart-shield-under-sink-water-filter-system" target="_blank">$135</a></p>
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<p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality.</p>
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    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/fairfield-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2023-12-31T21:45:37-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:58-06:00</updated>
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    <title>Fairfield, California Water Quality Report</title>
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      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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<h1 style="text-align: center;" class="sse-column sse-full">You won't believe what was found in Concord's<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Fairfield, California</b></h1>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><span class="sse-size-21">Where does Fairfield's water come from? </span>Fairfield's primary water source is Lake Berryessa and the Sacramento Delta. The water is conveyed to treatment facilities via the Putah South Canal and the North Bay Aqueduct. Source water treatment is carried out at two conventional water treatment plants: the Waterman Treatment Plant and the North Bay Regional Water Treatment Plant (NBR), which is jointly owned by the Cities of Fairfield and Vacaville. Is Fairfield's water safe to drink? Does Fairfield put fluoride in the water?</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: City of Fairfield, CA</span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Fairfield's Water Supply
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21">Arsenic </span></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-21">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Arsenic occurs naturally in soil and bedrock in parts of the United States. Commercial activities that could have left arsenic in our soil and water include, apple orchard spraying, coal ash disposal, use of pressure treated wood. Arsenic has no smell, taste, or color when dissolved in water, even in high concentrations, so only laboratory analysis can detect its presence and concentration.  What are the risks of drinking tap water with arsenic? Cancer. Chronic exposure to arsenic is also associated with an increased risk of skin, bladder, and lung cancer. There is also evidence that long-term exposure to arsenic can increase risks for kidney and prostate cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/arsenic" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21">Bromochloroacetic acid </span></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromochloroacetic acid is formed in drinking water as a by product during the disinfection of water by chlorine in the presence of organic matter and bromide. The highest concentrations of bromochloroacetic acid were observed in drinking water with the highest bromide content. What is the risk with drinking water that contains Bromochloroacetic acid? Currently there are no long term studies on this water contaminants impact on humans. Bromochloroacetic acid was tested for carcinogenicity in one study in mice and one study in rats. In mice, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of hepatocellular adenoma (a rare, benign liver tumor) and hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) in males and females, and of hepatoblastoma (uncommon malignant liver cancer) in males. In rats, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of mesothelioma in males, of large intestine adenoma in males and females, and of pancreatic islet cell adenoma in males. It also increased the multiplicity of fibroadenomas of the mammary gland in females. Tumours of the large intestine, mesotheliomas and hepatoblastomas are rare spontaneous neoplasms in experimental animals. Bromochloroacetic acid is one of the Haloacetic Acids (HAAs) which has been identified as a major water contaminant. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromochloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><b class="sse-size-21">Bromodichloromethane</b></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromodichloromethane is one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) that formed when disinfectants, such as chlorine, are used to treat tap water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? Cancer, Kidney &amp; Liver Damage. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy.  In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromodichloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Bromoform</b><b id="docs-internal-guid-d100ca3a-7fff-37e2-018a-1273d9412c06"></b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromoform (also known as tribromomethane) is a possible contaminant of drinking water that has been chlorinated to kill bacteria and viruses that could cause serious waterborne infectious diseases. Bromoform may form when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring substances in water, such as decomposing plant material. What are the risks of drinking tap water with bromoform? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Some studies in animals indicate that exposure to high doses of bromoform or dibromochloromethane may also lead to liver and kidney injury within a short period of time. Other animal studies suggest that typical bromoform or dibromochloromethane exposures do not pose a high risk of affecting the chance of becoming pregnant or harming an unborn baby. However, studies in animals indicate that long-term intake of either bromoform or dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Although cancer in humans cannot be definitely attributed to these chemicals, it is an effect of special concern, since many people are exposed to low levels of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in chlorinated drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromoform-water-filter-removal-filtration">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chloroform </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Chloroform, is a total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) which is formed when disinfectants are used to treat tap water. Most of the chloroform found in the environment comes from industry. Chloroform enters the environment from chemical companies and paper mills, It is also found in waste water from sewage treatment plants and drinking water to which chlorine has been added. Chlorine is added to most drinking water and many waste waters to destroy bacteria. Small amounts of chloroform are formed as an unwanted product during the process of adding chlorine to water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with chloroform? Cancer, central nervous system (brain), liver, and kidneys. Cancer of the liver and kidneys developed in rats and mice that ate food or drank water that had large amounts of chloroform in it for a long time. We do not know whether liver and kidney cancer would develop in people after long-term exposure to chloroform in drinking water. Based on animal studies, the Department of Health and Human Services has determined that chloroform may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (a substance that causes cancer). Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chloroform-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chromium (hexavalent) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Today, Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination, health concerns, and plummeting property values. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. Chromium (hexavalent) in drinking water may be due to industrial pollution or natural occurrences in mineral deposits and groundwater. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? Cancer. A 2008 study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, found that chromium-6 in drinking water caused cancer in laboratory rats and mice. That study and other research led scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to conclude that chromium-6 can cause cancer in people. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chromium-6-hexavalent-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dibromoacetic acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromoacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by the United States Government, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromoacetic acid? Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromoacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p><b class="sse-size-21">Dibromochloromethane</b></p>
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<b id="docs-internal-guid-b60f477d-7fff-4983-d140-70cd0d2a6ac7"></b>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories. In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Animal studies indicate that long-term intake of dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromochloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dichloroacetic Acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dichloroacetic Acid is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. It is an essential chemical compound in medical research, especially in cancer treatment. This type of chloroacetic acid is a trace product of the process of chlorination of drinking water. Dichloroacetic Acid can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dichloroacetic acid? Cancer, Reproductive Issues, Child Development. Dichloroacetic Acid in drinking water may cause health problems during pregnancy, liver and kidney damage, reproductive difficulties, eyes and nerve problems, and an increased risk of getting cancer. Dichloroacetic Acid is common in municipal water since it is a trace product of the chlorination of drinking water.  Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dichloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for PFAS from this water utility.  You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFAS are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFAS are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFAS are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFAS. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFAS? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFAS are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFAS may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.  </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br>3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span></p>
<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Trichloroacetic Acid </span></b></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px;">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Trichloroacetic acid will get into your drinking water when naturally-occurring organic and inorganic compounds found in the water reacts with chlorine or other disinfectants used to purify drinking water. Trichloroacetic acid is one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Trichloroacetic acid? Cancer &amp; Pregnancy Issues. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), individuals exposed to the compound in excess of the "Maximum Contaminant Levels" during the duration of several years are prone to an increased risk of getting cancer. Long-term exposure to the chemical will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor. Oral exposure or the drinking of contaminated water may cause problems during pregnancy. It can also cause developmental issues to the fetus. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/trichloroacetic-acid" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b><span class="sse-size-21">Fluoride  </span></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of synthetic fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly.
Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><span class="sse-size-21">What About Bottled Water </span></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The widespread consumption of single use bottled water has raised significant health concerns due to the presence of plastic particles in the water. As plastic bottles deteriorate over time, they release tiny microplastic particles that find their way into the bottled water we drink. Recent research revealed that as much as 93% of the top water bottle brands contained these microplastics. These tiny plastic particles pose risks to both human health and the environment. Scientific studies have highlighted the potential adverse effects on our bodies when we ingest these plastic particles, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Furthermore, the disposal of plastic water bottles contributes to plastic pollution, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. The accumulation of plastic waste in oceans and waterways disrupts the delicate balance of aquatic environments, harming marine creatures. Addressing this pervasive issue requires urgent attention and the implementation of sustainable solutions to break the cycle of plastic pollution caused by the widespread use of bottled water.<br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><span class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </span></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<div class="sse-center sse-column sse-half"><p><b class="sse-size-18"><i>"After purchasing the drinking bottle, I have used it every day and have told countless others about how excellent it is. The peace of mind that my filtered water gives me is so refreshing. I have now bought the jug filter for the kitchen and another for my mother. I will never have to use unfiltered water again. Thank you Epic Water Filters. You have made me very happy."</i> - Andrea </b></p></div>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">OUR </span> PRODUCTS</h1></div></div>
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<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/pitchers" target="_blank" title="">Pure Pitcher</a><br></span><br></p>
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<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" target="_blank" title="">Filtered Bottles</a></span><br><br></p>
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<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser" target="_blank" title="">Pure Dispenser</a><br></span><br></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" title="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/e8aa1f49a18ca9f96c8a6ac806d722d3.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" data-filename="IMG_2194.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" target="_blank" title="">Smart Shield</a><br></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/contra-costa-county-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2023-12-08T06:04:01-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:40-06:00</updated>
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    <title>Contra Costa County, California Water Quality Report</title>
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<h1 style="text-align: center;" class="sse-column sse-full">You won't believe what was found in <span data-mce-fragment="1">Contra Costa County</span>'s<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Contra Costa County, California</b></h1>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21">Where does Contra Costa County's water come from? The majority of water supplied by Contra Costa Water District is sourced from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. Despite the varying quality of Delta water during different times of the year, the water provider's investments guarantee that the water reaching your tap maintains a uniformly high quality. The Contra Costa Water District draws water from four different points in the Delta, strategically altering its diversion points to access the highest quality water available.</span><span style="font-size: 21px;"> Is Contra Costa County's </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">water safe to drink? Does Contra Costa County put fluoride in the water?</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: Contra Costa County</span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Contra Costa County's Water Supply
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b><font class="sse-size-21">Bromate </font></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromate may be formed in water during ozonation when the bromide ion is present. Under certain conditions, bromate may also be formed in concentrated hypochlorite solutions used to disinfect drinking-water. Bromate is usually found in drinking water as a result of water treatment, rather than through source water contamination. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromate? Kidney Issues. Exposure to large amounts of bromate for a long period of time caused kidney effects in laboratory animals. Long-term exposure to high levels of bromate has also caused cancer in rats. Whether bromate can cause cancer in people is not known. Some people may be at greater risk for developing health effects from bromate exposure or have concerns for their pregnancy or nursing infant. Because bromate can cause health effects in kidneys, it is possible that those with pre-existing kidney conditions could be at greater risk. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromate-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b><font class="sse-size-21">Bromochloroacetic acid </font></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromochloroacetic acid is formed in drinking water as a by product during the disinfection of water by chlorine in the presence of organic matter and bromide. The highest concentrations of bromochloroacetic acid were observed in drinking water with the highest bromide content. What is the risk with drinking water that contains Bromochloroacetic acid? Currently there are no long term studies on this water contaminants impact on humans. Bromochloroacetic acid was tested for carcinogenicity in one study in mice and one study in rats. In mice, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of hepatocellular adenoma (a rare, benign liver tumor) and hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) in males and females, and of hepatoblastoma (uncommon malignant liver cancer) in males. In rats, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of mesothelioma in males, of large intestine adenoma in males and females, and of pancreatic islet cell adenoma in males. It also increased the multiplicity of fibroadenomas of the mammary gland in females. Tumours of the large intestine, mesotheliomas and hepatoblastomas are rare spontaneous neoplasms in experimental animals. Bromochloroacetic acid is one of the Haloacetic Acids (HAAs) which has been identified as a major water contaminant. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromochloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><b class="sse-size-21">Bromodichloromethane</b></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromodichloromethane is one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) that formed when disinfectants, such as chlorine, are used to treat tap water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? Cancer, Kidney &amp; Liver Damage. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy.  In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromodichloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Bromoform</b><b id="docs-internal-guid-d100ca3a-7fff-37e2-018a-1273d9412c06"></b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromoform (also known as tribromomethane) is a possible contaminant of drinking water that has been chlorinated to kill bacteria and viruses that could cause serious waterborne infectious diseases. Bromoform may form when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring substances in water, such as decomposing plant material. What are the risks of drinking tap water with bromoform? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Some studies in animals indicate that exposure to high doses of bromoform or dibromochloromethane may also lead to liver and kidney injury within a short period of time. Other animal studies suggest that typical bromoform or dibromochloromethane exposures do not pose a high risk of affecting the chance of becoming pregnant or harming an unborn baby. However, studies in animals indicate that long-term intake of either bromoform or dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Although cancer in humans cannot be definitely attributed to these chemicals, it is an effect of special concern, since many people are exposed to low levels of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in chlorinated drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromoform-water-filter-removal-filtration">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chloroform </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Chloroform, is a total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) which is formed when disinfectants are used to treat tap water. Most of the chloroform found in the environment comes from industry. Chloroform enters the environment from chemical companies and paper mills, It is also found in waste water from sewage treatment plants and drinking water to which chlorine has been added. Chlorine is added to most drinking water and many waste waters to destroy bacteria. Small amounts of chloroform are formed as an unwanted product during the process of adding chlorine to water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with chloroform? Cancer, central nervous system (brain), liver, and kidneys. Cancer of the liver and kidneys developed in rats and mice that ate food or drank water that had large amounts of chloroform in it for a long time. We do not know whether liver and kidney cancer would develop in people after long-term exposure to chloroform in drinking water. Based on animal studies, the Department of Health and Human Services has determined that chloroform may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (a substance that causes cancer). Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chloroform-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chromium (hexavalent) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Today, Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination, health concerns, and plummeting property values. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. Chromium (hexavalent) in drinking water may be due to industrial pollution or natural occurrences in mineral deposits and groundwater. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? Cancer. A 2008 study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, found that chromium-6 in drinking water caused cancer in laboratory rats and mice. That study and other research led scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to conclude that chromium-6 can cause cancer in people. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chromium-6-hexavalent-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dibromoacetic acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromoacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by the United States Government, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromoacetic acid? Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromoacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p><b class="sse-size-21">Dibromochloromethane</b></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories. In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Animal studies indicate that long-term intake of dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromochloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dichloroacetic Acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dichloroacetic Acid is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. It is an essential chemical compound in medical research, especially in cancer treatment. This type of chloroacetic acid is a trace product of the process of chlorination of drinking water. Dichloroacetic Acid can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dichloroacetic acid? Cancer, Reproductive Issues, Child Development. Dichloroacetic Acid in drinking water may cause health problems during pregnancy, liver and kidney damage, reproductive difficulties, eyes and nerve problems, and an increased risk of getting cancer. Dichloroacetic Acid is common in municipal water since it is a trace product of the chlorination of drinking water.  Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dichloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for PFAS from this water utility.  You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFAS are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFAS are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFAS are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFAS. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFAS? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFAS are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFAS may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.  </span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><b><span class="sse-size-21">Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)</span></b><br></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br>3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span></p>
<p><b><font class="sse-size-21">Trichloroacetic Acid </font></b></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px;">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Trichloroacetic acid will get into your drinking water when naturally-occurring organic and inorganic compounds found in the water reacts with chlorine or other disinfectants used to purify drinking water. Trichloroacetic acid is one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Trichloroacetic acid? Cancer &amp; Pregnancy Issues. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), individuals exposed to the compound in excess of the "Maximum Contaminant Levels" during the duration of several years are prone to an increased risk of getting cancer. Long-term exposure to the chemical will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor. Oral exposure or the drinking of contaminated water may cause problems during pregnancy. It can also cause developmental issues to the fetus. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/trichloroacetic-acid" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b><font class="sse-size-21">Fluoride  </font></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of synthetic fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"> What are the best types of filters to remove these contaminants? </b></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly.
Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><font class="sse-size-21">What About Bottled Water </font></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The widespread consumption of single use bottled water has raised significant health concerns due to the presence of plastic particles in the water. As plastic bottles deteriorate over time, they release tiny microplastic particles that find their way into the bottled water we drink. Recent research revealed that as much as 93% of the top water bottle brands contained these microplastics. These tiny plastic particles pose risks to both human health and the environment. Scientific studies have highlighted the potential adverse effects on our bodies when we ingest these plastic particles, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Furthermore, the disposal of plastic water bottles contributes to plastic pollution, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. The accumulation of plastic waste in oceans and waterways disrupts the delicate balance of aquatic environments, harming marine creatures. Addressing this pervasive issue requires urgent attention and the implementation of sustainable solutions to break the cycle of plastic pollution caused by the widespread use of bottled water.<br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><span class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </span></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<div class="sse-center sse-column sse-half"><p><b class="sse-size-18"><i>"After purchasing the drinking bottle, I have used it every day and have told countless others about how excellent it is. The peace of mind that my filtered water gives me is so refreshing. I have now bought the jug filter for the kitchen and another for my mother. I will never have to use unfiltered water again. Thank you Epic Water Filters. You have made me very happy."</i> - Andrea </b></p></div>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">OUR </span> PRODUCTS</h1></div></div>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/f069a179a51da92e42ff40c365c431f1.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" data-filename="IMG_1952.JPG" style="width: 94.6809%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/pitchers" target="_blank" title="">Pure Pitcher</a><br></span><br></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/54ffc40f708989a5dab1f9d0776c6a6b.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" data-filename="_Z5A83092.JPG" style="width: 96.2766%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser" target="_blank" title="">Pure Dispenser</a><br></span><br></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" title="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/e8aa1f49a18ca9f96c8a6ac806d722d3.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" data-filename="IMG_2194.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" target="_blank" title="">Smart Shield</a><br></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/concord-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2023-12-08T05:28:20-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:38:02-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/concord-california-water-quality-report"/>
    <title>Concord, California Water Quality Report</title>
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      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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<h1 class="sse-column sse-full" style="text-align: center;">You won't believe what was found in Concord's<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Concord, California</b></h1>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21">Where does Concord's water come from? The majority of water supplied by Contra Costa Water District is sourced from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. Despite the varying quality of Delta water during different times of the year, the water provider's investments guarantee that the water reaching your tap maintains a uniformly high quality. The Contra Costa Water District draws water from four different points in the Delta, strategically altering its diversion points to access the highest quality water available.</span><span style="font-size: 21px;"> Is Concord's </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">water safe to drink? Does Concord put fluoride in the water?</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: City of Concord, CA</span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Concord's Water Supply
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b><font class="sse-size-21">Bromate </font></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromate may be formed in water during ozonation when the bromide ion is present. Under certain conditions, bromate may also be formed in concentrated hypochlorite solutions used to disinfect drinking-water. Bromate is usually found in drinking water as a result of water treatment, rather than through source water contamination. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromate? Kidney Issues. Exposure to large amounts of bromate for a long period of time caused kidney effects in laboratory animals. Long-term exposure to high levels of bromate has also caused cancer in rats. Whether bromate can cause cancer in people is not known. Some people may be at greater risk for developing health effects from bromate exposure or have concerns for their pregnancy or nursing infant. Because bromate can cause health effects in kidneys, it is possible that those with pre-existing kidney conditions could be at greater risk. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromate-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b><font class="sse-size-21">Bromochloroacetic acid </font></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromochloroacetic acid is formed in drinking water as a by product during the disinfection of water by chlorine in the presence of organic matter and bromide. The highest concentrations of bromochloroacetic acid were observed in drinking water with the highest bromide content. What is the risk with drinking water that contains Bromochloroacetic acid? Currently there are no long term studies on this water contaminants impact on humans. Bromochloroacetic acid was tested for carcinogenicity in one study in mice and one study in rats. In mice, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of hepatocellular adenoma (a rare, benign liver tumor) and hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) in males and females, and of hepatoblastoma (uncommon malignant liver cancer) in males. In rats, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of mesothelioma in males, of large intestine adenoma in males and females, and of pancreatic islet cell adenoma in males. It also increased the multiplicity of fibroadenomas of the mammary gland in females. Tumours of the large intestine, mesotheliomas and hepatoblastomas are rare spontaneous neoplasms in experimental animals. Bromochloroacetic acid is one of the Haloacetic Acids (HAAs) which has been identified as a major water contaminant. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromochloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><b class="sse-size-21">Bromodichloromethane</b></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromodichloromethane is one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) that formed when disinfectants, such as chlorine, are used to treat tap water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? Cancer, Kidney &amp; Liver Damage. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy.  In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromodichloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Bromoform</b><b id="docs-internal-guid-d100ca3a-7fff-37e2-018a-1273d9412c06"></b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromoform (also known as tribromomethane) is a possible contaminant of drinking water that has been chlorinated to kill bacteria and viruses that could cause serious waterborne infectious diseases. Bromoform may form when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring substances in water, such as decomposing plant material. What are the risks of drinking tap water with bromoform? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Some studies in animals indicate that exposure to high doses of bromoform or dibromochloromethane may also lead to liver and kidney injury within a short period of time. Other animal studies suggest that typical bromoform or dibromochloromethane exposures do not pose a high risk of affecting the chance of becoming pregnant or harming an unborn baby. However, studies in animals indicate that long-term intake of either bromoform or dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Although cancer in humans cannot be definitely attributed to these chemicals, it is an effect of special concern, since many people are exposed to low levels of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in chlorinated drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromoform-water-filter-removal-filtration">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chloroform </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Chloroform, is a total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) which is formed when disinfectants are used to treat tap water. Most of the chloroform found in the environment comes from industry. Chloroform enters the environment from chemical companies and paper mills, It is also found in waste water from sewage treatment plants and drinking water to which chlorine has been added. Chlorine is added to most drinking water and many waste waters to destroy bacteria. Small amounts of chloroform are formed as an unwanted product during the process of adding chlorine to water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with chloroform? Cancer, central nervous system (brain), liver, and kidneys. Cancer of the liver and kidneys developed in rats and mice that ate food or drank water that had large amounts of chloroform in it for a long time. We do not know whether liver and kidney cancer would develop in people after long-term exposure to chloroform in drinking water. Based on animal studies, the Department of Health and Human Services has determined that chloroform may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (a substance that causes cancer). Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chloroform-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chromium (hexavalent) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Today, Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination, health concerns, and plummeting property values. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. Chromium (hexavalent) in drinking water may be due to industrial pollution or natural occurrences in mineral deposits and groundwater. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? Cancer. A 2008 study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, found that chromium-6 in drinking water caused cancer in laboratory rats and mice. That study and other research led scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to conclude that chromium-6 can cause cancer in people. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chromium-6-hexavalent-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dibromoacetic acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromoacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by the United States Government, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromoacetic acid? Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromoacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p><b class="sse-size-21">Dibromochloromethane</b></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories. In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Animal studies indicate that long-term intake of dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromochloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dichloroacetic Acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dichloroacetic Acid is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. It is an essential chemical compound in medical research, especially in cancer treatment. This type of chloroacetic acid is a trace product of the process of chlorination of drinking water. Dichloroacetic Acid can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dichloroacetic acid? Cancer, Reproductive Issues, Child Development. Dichloroacetic Acid in drinking water may cause health problems during pregnancy, liver and kidney damage, reproductive difficulties, eyes and nerve problems, and an increased risk of getting cancer. Dichloroacetic Acid is common in municipal water since it is a trace product of the chlorination of drinking water.  Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dichloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for PFAS from this water utility.  You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFAS are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFAS are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFAS are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFAS. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFAS? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFAS are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFAS may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.  </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br>3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span></p>
<p><b><font class="sse-size-21">Trichloroacetic Acid </font></b></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px;">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Trichloroacetic acid will get into your drinking water when naturally-occurring organic and inorganic compounds found in the water reacts with chlorine or other disinfectants used to purify drinking water. Trichloroacetic acid is one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Trichloroacetic acid? Cancer &amp; Pregnancy Issues. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), individuals exposed to the compound in excess of the "Maximum Contaminant Levels" during the duration of several years are prone to an increased risk of getting cancer. Long-term exposure to the chemical will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor. Oral exposure or the drinking of contaminated water may cause problems during pregnancy. It can also cause developmental issues to the fetus. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/trichloroacetic-acid" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b><font class="sse-size-21">Fluoride  </font></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of synthetic fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly.
Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><font class="sse-size-21">What About Bottled Water </font></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The widespread consumption of single use bottled water has raised significant health concerns due to the presence of plastic particles in the water. As plastic bottles deteriorate over time, they release tiny microplastic particles that find their way into the bottled water we drink. Recent research revealed that as much as 93% of the top water bottle brands contained these microplastics. These tiny plastic particles pose risks to both human health and the environment. Scientific studies have highlighted the potential adverse effects on our bodies when we ingest these plastic particles, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Furthermore, the disposal of plastic water bottles contributes to plastic pollution, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. The accumulation of plastic waste in oceans and waterways disrupts the delicate balance of aquatic environments, harming marine creatures. Addressing this pervasive issue requires urgent attention and the implementation of sustainable solutions to break the cycle of plastic pollution caused by the widespread use of bottled water.<br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><span class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </span></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<div class="sse-center sse-column sse-half"><p><b class="sse-size-18"><i>"After purchasing the drinking bottle, I have used it every day and have told countless others about how excellent it is. The peace of mind that my filtered water gives me is so refreshing. I have now bought the jug filter for the kitchen and another for my mother. I will never have to use unfiltered water again. Thank you Epic Water Filters. You have made me very happy."</i> - Andrea </b></p></div>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">OUR </span> PRODUCTS</h1></div></div>
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<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/pitchers" target="_blank" title="">Pure Pitcher</a><br></span><br></p>
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<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" target="_blank" title="">Filtered Bottles</a></span><br><br></p>
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<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser" target="_blank" title="">Pure Dispenser</a><br></span><br></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" title="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/e8aa1f49a18ca9f96c8a6ac806d722d3.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" data-filename="IMG_2194.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" target="_blank" title="">Smart Shield</a><br></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/vallejo-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2023-12-03T06:00:39-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:07-06:00</updated>
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    <title>Vallejo, California Water Quality Report</title>
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<h1 class="sse-column sse-full" style="text-align: center;">You won't believe what was found in <span data-mce-fragment="1">Vallejo</span><span data-mce-fragment="1">'s </span>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Vallejo, California</b></h1>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21">Where does Vallejo's water come from? The City of Vallejo manages two public water systems serving distinct areas. The first system provides drinking water to Vallejo city residents, some neighboring unincorporated areas, and limited customers in American Canyon, drawing water mainly from Lake Berryessa and the State Water Project. The second system serves the Green Valley, Old Cordelia, Jameson Canyon, Suisun Valley, Willotta Oaks, and Gordon Valley areas, sourcing water from Lake Berryessa, Lakes Frey, and Madigan. Both systems can blend and treat these sources at their respective treatment plants, with emergency support from the City of Fairfield if needed.</span><span style="font-size: 21px;"> Is Vallejo's </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">water safe to drink? Does Vallejo put fluoride in the water?</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: City of Vallejo, CA</span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Vallejo's Water Supply
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21">Bromate </span></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromate may be formed in water during ozonation when the bromide ion is present. Under certain conditions, bromate may also be formed in concentrated hypochlorite solutions used to disinfect drinking-water. Bromate is usually found in drinking water as a result of water treatment, rather than through source water contamination. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromate? Kidney Issues. Exposure to large amounts of bromate for a long period of time caused kidney effects in laboratory animals. Long-term exposure to high levels of bromate has also caused cancer in rats. Whether bromate can cause cancer in people is not known. Some people may be at greater risk for developing health effects from bromate exposure or have concerns for their pregnancy or nursing infant. Because bromate can cause health effects in kidneys, it is possible that those with pre-existing kidney conditions could be at greater risk. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromate-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21">Bromochloroacetic acid </span></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromochloroacetic acid is formed in drinking water as a by product during the disinfection of water by chlorine in the presence of organic matter and bromide. The highest concentrations of bromochloroacetic acid were observed in drinking water with the highest bromide content. What is the risk with drinking water that contains Bromochloroacetic acid? Currently there are no long term studies on this water contaminants impact on humans. Bromochloroacetic acid was tested for carcinogenicity in one study in mice and one study in rats. In mice, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of hepatocellular adenoma (a rare, benign liver tumor) and hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) in males and females, and of hepatoblastoma (uncommon malignant liver cancer) in males. In rats, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of mesothelioma in males, of large intestine adenoma in males and females, and of pancreatic islet cell adenoma in males. It also increased the multiplicity of fibroadenomas of the mammary gland in females. Tumours of the large intestine, mesotheliomas and hepatoblastomas are rare spontaneous neoplasms in experimental animals. Bromochloroacetic acid is one of the Haloacetic Acids (HAAs) which has been identified as a major water contaminant. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromochloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><b class="sse-size-21">Bromodichloromethane</b></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromodichloromethane is one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) that formed when disinfectants, such as chlorine, are used to treat tap water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? Cancer, Kidney &amp; Liver Damage. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy.  In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromodichloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chloroform </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Chloroform, is a total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) which is formed when disinfectants are used to treat tap water. Most of the chloroform found in the environment comes from industry. Chloroform enters the environment from chemical companies and paper mills, It is also found in waste water from sewage treatment plants and drinking water to which chlorine has been added. Chlorine is added to most drinking water and many waste waters to destroy bacteria. Small amounts of chloroform are formed as an unwanted product during the process of adding chlorine to water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with chloroform? Cancer, central nervous system (brain), liver, and kidneys. Cancer of the liver and kidneys developed in rats and mice that ate food or drank water that had large amounts of chloroform in it for a long time. We do not know whether liver and kidney cancer would develop in people after long-term exposure to chloroform in drinking water. Based on animal studies, the Department of Health and Human Services has determined that chloroform may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (a substance that causes cancer). Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chloroform-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chromium (hexavalent) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Today, Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination, health concerns, and plummeting property values. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. Chromium (hexavalent) in drinking water may be due to industrial pollution or natural occurrences in mineral deposits and groundwater. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? Cancer. A 2008 study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, found that chromium-6 in drinking water caused cancer in laboratory rats and mice. That study and other research led scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to conclude that chromium-6 can cause cancer in people. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chromium-6-hexavalent-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dibromoacetic acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromoacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by the United States Government, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromoacetic acid? Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromoacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p><b class="sse-size-21">Dibromochloromethane</b></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories. In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Animal studies indicate that long-term intake of dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromochloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dichloroacetic Acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dichloroacetic Acid is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. It is an essential chemical compound in medical research, especially in cancer treatment. This type of chloroacetic acid is a trace product of the process of chlorination of drinking water. Dichloroacetic Acid can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dichloroacetic acid? Cancer, Reproductive Issues, Child Development. Dichloroacetic Acid in drinking water may cause health problems during pregnancy, liver and kidney damage, reproductive difficulties, eyes and nerve problems, and an increased risk of getting cancer. Dichloroacetic Acid is common in municipal water since it is a trace product of the chlorination of drinking water.  Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dichloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for PFAS from this water utility.  You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFAS are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFAS are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFAS are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFAS. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFAS? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFAS are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFAS may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.  </span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><b><span class="sse-size-21">Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)</span></b><br></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br>3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Trichloroacetic Acid</b> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px;">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Trichloroacetic acid will get into your drinking water when naturally-occurring organic and inorganic compounds found in the water reacts with chlorine or other disinfectants used to purify drinking water. Trichloroacetic acid is one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Trichloroacetic acid? Cancer &amp; Pregnancy Issues. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), individuals exposed to the compound in excess of the "Maximum Contaminant Levels" during the duration of several years are prone to an increased risk of getting cancer. Long-term exposure to the chemical will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor. Oral exposure or the drinking of contaminated water may cause problems during pregnancy. It can also cause developmental issues to the fetus. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/trichloroacetic-acid" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b><span class="sse-size-21">Fluoride  </span></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of synthetic fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"> What are the best types of filters to remove these contaminants? </b></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly.
Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><span class="sse-size-21">What About Bottled Water </span></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The widespread consumption of bottled water has raised significant health concerns due to the presence of plastic particles in the water. As plastic bottles deteriorate over time, they release tiny microplastic particles that find their way into the bottled water we drink. Recent research revealed that as much as 93% of the top water bottle brands contained these microplastics. These minute plastic particles pose risks to both human health and the environment. Scientific studies have highlighted the potential adverse effects on our bodies when we ingest these plastic particles, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Furthermore, the disposal of plastic water bottles contributes to plastic pollution, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. The accumulation of plastic waste in oceans and waterways disrupts the delicate balance of aquatic environments, harming marine creatures. Addressing this pervasive issue requires urgent attention and the implementation of sustainable solutions to break the cycle of plastic pollution caused by the widespread use of bottled water.<br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><span class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </span></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<div class="sse-center sse-column sse-half"><p><b class="sse-size-18"><i>"After purchasing the drinking bottle, I have used it every day and have told countless others about how excellent it is. The peace of mind that my filtered water gives me is so refreshing. I have now bought the jug filter for the kitchen and another for my mother. I will never have to use unfiltered water again. Thank you Epic Water Filters. You have made me very happy."</i> - Andrea </b></p></div>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/f069a179a51da92e42ff40c365c431f1.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" data-filename="IMG_1952.JPG" style="width: 94.6809%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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<p style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" target="_blank" title="">Smart Shield</a><br></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/thousand-oaks-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2023-12-01T15:07:10-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:36:58-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/thousand-oaks-california-water-quality-report"/>
    <title>Thousand Oaks, California Water Quality Report</title>
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<h1 style="text-align: center;" class="sse-column sse-full">You won't believe what was found in Thousand Oaks<span data-mce-fragment="1">' </span>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Thousand Oaks, California</b></h1>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21">Where does Thousand Oaks' water come from? The water supply system for Thousand Oaks and Newbury Park relies solely on treated surface water, which is procured from the Calleguas Municipal Water District. This district functions as an authorized distributor of treated water, which it obtains from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWDSC). The MWDSC's Jensen and Weymouth water treatment facilities process the water. The primary sources of this water are the Sacramento and Colorado Rivers, which are channeled to Southern California through the California Aqueduct (also referred to as the State Water Project) and the Colorado River Aqueduct. The treatment processes applied to this imported water include coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection, ensuring its safety and quality for consumption.</span><span style="font-size: 21px;"> Is Thousand Oaks' </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">water safe to drink? Does Thousand Oaks put fluoride in the water?</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: City of Thousand Oaks, CA</span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Thousand Oaks' Water Supply
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Arsenic </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Arsenic occurs naturally in soil and bedrock in parts of the United States. Commercial activities that could have left arsenic in our soil and water include, apple orchard spraying, coal ash disposal, use of pressure treated wood. Arsenic has no smell, taste, or color when dissolved in water, even in high concentrations, so only laboratory analysis can detect its presence and concentration.  What are the risks of drinking tap water with arsenic? Cancer. Chronic exposure to arsenic is also associated with an increased risk of skin, bladder, and lung cancer. There is also evidence that long-term exposure to arsenic can increase risks for kidney and prostate cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/arsenic" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b><font class="sse-size-21">Bromate </font></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromate may be formed in water during ozonation when the bromide ion is present. Under certain conditions, bromate may also be formed in concentrated hypochlorite solutions used to disinfect drinking-water. Bromate is usually found in drinking water as a result of water treatment, rather than through source water contamination. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromate? Kidney Issues. Exposure to large amounts of bromate for a long period of time caused kidney effects in laboratory animals. Long-term exposure to high levels of bromate has also caused cancer in rats. Whether bromate can cause cancer in people is not known. Some people may be at greater risk for developing health effects from bromate exposure or have concerns for their pregnancy or nursing infant. Because bromate can cause health effects in kidneys, it is possible that those with pre-existing kidney conditions could be at greater risk. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromate-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p><b class="sse-size-21">Bromodichloromethane</b></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromodichloromethane is one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) that formed when disinfectants, such as chlorine, are used to treat tap water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? Cancer, Kidney &amp; Liver Damage. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy.  In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromodichloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Bromoform</b><b id="docs-internal-guid-d100ca3a-7fff-37e2-018a-1273d9412c06"></b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromoform (also known as tribromomethane) is a possible contaminant of drinking water that has been chlorinated to kill bacteria and viruses that could cause serious waterborne infectious diseases. Bromoform may form when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring substances in water, such as decomposing plant material. What are the risks of drinking tap water with bromoform? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Some studies in animals indicate that exposure to high doses of bromoform or dibromochloromethane may also lead to liver and kidney injury within a short period of time. Other animal studies suggest that typical bromoform or dibromochloromethane exposures do not pose a high risk of affecting the chance of becoming pregnant or harming an unborn baby. However, studies in animals indicate that long-term intake of either bromoform or dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Although cancer in humans cannot be definitely attributed to these chemicals, it is an effect of special concern, since many people are exposed to low levels of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in chlorinated drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromoform-water-filter-removal-filtration">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chloroform </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Chloroform, is a total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) which is formed when disinfectants are used to treat tap water. Most of the chloroform found in the environment comes from industry. Chloroform enters the environment from chemical companies and paper mills, It is also found in waste water from sewage treatment plants and drinking water to which chlorine has been added. Chlorine is added to most drinking water and many waste waters to destroy bacteria. Small amounts of chloroform are formed as an unwanted product during the process of adding chlorine to water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with chloroform? Cancer, central nervous system (brain), liver, and kidneys. Cancer of the liver and kidneys developed in rats and mice that ate food or drank water that had large amounts of chloroform in it for a long time. We do not know whether liver and kidney cancer would develop in people after long-term exposure to chloroform in drinking water. Based on animal studies, the Department of Health and Human Services has determined that chloroform may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (a substance that causes cancer). Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chloroform-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chromium (hexavalent) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Today, Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination, health concerns, and plummeting property values. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. Chromium (hexavalent) in drinking water may be due to industrial pollution or natural occurrences in mineral deposits and groundwater. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? Cancer. A 2008 study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, found that chromium-6 in drinking water caused cancer in laboratory rats and mice. That study and other research led scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to conclude that chromium-6 can cause cancer in people. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chromium-6-hexavalent-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dibromoacetic acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromoacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by the United States Government, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromoacetic acid? Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromoacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p><b class="sse-size-21">Dibromochloromethane</b></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories. In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Animal studies indicate that long-term intake of dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromochloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dichloroacetic Acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dichloroacetic Acid is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. It is an essential chemical compound in medical research, especially in cancer treatment. This type of chloroacetic acid is a trace product of the process of chlorination of drinking water. Dichloroacetic Acid can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dichloroacetic acid? Cancer, Reproductive Issues, Child Development. Dichloroacetic Acid in drinking water may cause health problems during pregnancy, liver and kidney damage, reproductive difficulties, eyes and nerve problems, and an increased risk of getting cancer. Dichloroacetic Acid is common in municipal water since it is a trace product of the chlorination of drinking water.  Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dichloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for PFAS from this water utility.  You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFAS are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFAS are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFAS are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFAS. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFAS? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFAS are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFAS may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.  <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Radiological Contaminants   </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant (Uranium). Radiological contamination of water is due to the presence of radionuclides, which are defined as atoms with unstable nuclei. In an effort to become more stable, a radionuclide emits energy in the form of rays or high-speed particles. This is called ionizing radiation because it displaces electrons, which creates ions. The three major types of ionizing radiation are alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. Radiological contaminants leach into water from certain minerals and from mining. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Radiological contaminants? Cancer. Over and over again, regardless of the source, long-term exposure or brief exposure in high doses, leads to cancer. Cancers of the bone, liver, stomach, lungs, skin, kidneys, thyroid gland, and most other tissues are common, and medical science is still discovering other maladies that may be cancer-related. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/radiation" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br>3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b><font class="sse-size-21">Fluoride  </font></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of synthetic fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"> What are the best types of filters to remove these contaminants? </b></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly.
Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><font class="sse-size-21">What About Bottled Water </font></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The widespread consumption of bottled water has raised significant health concerns due to the presence of plastic particles in the water. As plastic bottles deteriorate over time, they release tiny microplastic particles that find their way into the bottled water we drink. Recent research revealed that as much as 93% of the top water bottle brands contained these microplastics. These minute plastic particles pose risks to both human health and the environment. Scientific studies have highlighted the potential adverse effects on our bodies when we ingest these plastic particles, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Furthermore, the disposal of plastic water bottles contributes to plastic pollution, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. The accumulation of plastic waste in oceans and waterways disrupts the delicate balance of aquatic environments, harming marine creatures. Addressing this pervasive issue requires urgent attention and the implementation of sustainable solutions to break the cycle of plastic pollution caused by the widespread use of bottled water.<br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><span class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </span></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<div class="sse-center sse-column sse-half"><p><b class="sse-size-18"><i>"After purchasing the drinking bottle, I have used it every day and have told countless others about how excellent it is. The peace of mind that my filtered water gives me is so refreshing. I have now bought the jug filter for the kitchen and another for my mother. I will never have to use unfiltered water again. Thank you Epic Water Filters. You have made me very happy."</i> - Andrea </b></p></div>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">OUR </span> PRODUCTS</h1></div></div>
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<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/pitchers" target="_blank" title="">Pure Pitcher</a><br></span><br></p>
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<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" target="_blank" title="">Filtered Bottles</a></span><br><br></p>
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<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser" target="_blank" title="">Pure Dispenser</a><br></span><br></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" title="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/e8aa1f49a18ca9f96c8a6ac806d722d3.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" data-filename="IMG_2194.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" target="_blank" title="">Smart Shield</a><br></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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    <published>2023-11-23T08:18:03-07:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:39-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/why-is-dasani-water-bad-for-you"/>
    <title>Why Is Dasani Water Bad For You</title>
    <author>
      <name>Upward Insights</name>
    </author>
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<h3 class="sse-size-21" style="letter-spacing: 3px;">dasani water ingredients</h3>
<h1 class="sse-size-64" style="letter-spacing: 5px;">Why Is Dasani Water Bad For You?</h1>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Dasani, a popular brand of bottled water owned by The Coca-Cola Company, has garnered both praise and criticism over the years. While many choose bottled water as a convenient and seemingly healthier option, the composition of Dasani water and its potential health implications have come under scrutiny. In this article, we will delve into the ownership of Dasani, the ingredients beyond water, the process of filtration, and the controversies surrounding this widely consumed bottled water.</p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Ownership of Dasani:</b><br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Dasani is a product of The Coca-Cola Company, a multinational for profit beverage corporation. The brand was launched in 1999, aiming to tap into the growing market for bottled water. Despite its popularity, Dasani has faced its fair share of controversies, prompting consumers to question the quality and health aspects of this seemingly innocuous beverage.<br></p>
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<p class="sse-size-18"> Ingredients in Dasani water? What are you talking about, it is just water!! Nope, Dasani Water – it's like they're playing Dr. Frankenstein with hydration! They took water, the OG of refreshment, and thought, "Let's give it an upgrade." It's not just H2O; it's a scientist's concoction, that makes Mother Nature raise an eyebrow. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Beyond the clear appearance of water, Dasani contains a list of ingredients, raising concerns among health-conscious consumers. Apart from purified tap water, the ingredients include magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride, and salt. These additives according to the company are introduced to enhance taste and provide electrolytes. However, the necessity of such additives in a product marketed as pure water is a subject of debate.</p>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Dasani Ingredient #1: Tap Water – A Bottled Dilemma:</b> Yes, you read it right. Dasani starts with good ol' tap water, a fact that might leave you questioning the need to pay for bottled water. Of course this tap water is run through a reverse osmosis filter but still the original water is not sourced from some natural spring. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Dasani Ingredient #2: Magnesium Sulfate – More Than a Drying Agent:</b> Magnesium sulfate, also known as Epsom salts or bath salts, makes its way into Dasani. Beyond being a drying agent, this ingredient has a darker side, potentially leaving you with a peculiar dry mouth after a sip. Is Coca-Cola secretly encouraging us to keep reaching for more, or is it just a quirky twist in the Dasani saga?
And hold on, magnesium sulfate has a history in medicine, including delaying labor and causing birth defects at high doses. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Dasani Ingredient #3: Potassium Chloride – From Fertilizer to Bottled Water:</b> Potassium chloride, commonly used in fertilizers, takes the stage as Dasani's third questionable ingredient. Not only does it have a bitter taste, but it's also known for stopping hearts – both in lethal injections and, unsettlingly, in late trimester abortions. The laundry list of side effects includes everything from bowel lesions to muscle weakness. So, why is Dasani putting this into water?</p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Dasani Ingredient #4: Salt – Adding Spice to the Mix:</b> Dasani throws in some salt for good measure. While salt gets a bad rap, it's the unspecified amounts of sodium in processed foods that often cause concern. Imagine sipping on six or seven bottles of Dasani in a day – suddenly, that salt content doesn't seem so innocent.
In the end, Dasani water, with its tap origins and questionable additives, leaves us pondering the choices we make in the name of hydration. Are we sipping on refreshing water, or have we fallen victim to a concoction that raises more eyebrows than glasses? The Dasani dilemma persists, and the decision to trust Coca-Cola with our hydration might be more complicated than we ever imagined.</p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Dasani Bottled Water May Also Contain Microplastics:</b> In a recent study published in Frontiers of Chemistry, the authors scrutinized several well-known bottled water brands, such as Aquafina, Dasani, Evian, Nestle Pure, San Pellegrino, and Gerolsteiner from the United States. What they unearthed was disconcerting – a prevalent contamination of microplastics. Shockingly, the average concentration of microplastic particles per liter in the tested bottled water stood at 325 microplastic particles, challenging the commonly held belief that bottled water boasts superior purity compared to tap water.
The sampled bottled water revealed a variety of plastic types, including polypropylene, utilized for bottle caps, and polyethylene terephthalate, the standard plastic for the bottles themselves. This strongly suggests that the contamination may be originating from the bottling and packaging processes, raising concerns about the actual purity of the water consumers are purchasing. The pristine image of bottled water is now under scrutiny, with implications for those who rely on it as a clean and untainted source of hydration.</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Is DASANI Water BAD FOR YOUR KIDNEYS?</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">The impact water run through a reverse osmosis filter on kidney health is a common concern. While water is essential for kidney function, the absence of minerals in RO water might affect the organ's ability to maintain electrolyte balance. Moderate consumption may not pose significant risks, but excessive reliance on demineralized water could potentially impact kidney health over time.</p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Is Dasani Water Bad for Your Stomach? </b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Some consumers report experiencing stomach discomfort after consuming RO water. While individual sensitivities vary, the lack of minerals in RO water might influence stomach acidity and digestion. Adequate hydration is crucial, but the choice of water may need to be considered for those with sensitive stomachs. <br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Is Dasani or RO Water Bad for Your Heart? </b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The role of water in heart health is essential, but the impact of RO water on the cardiovascular system remains a debated topic. The absence of minerals could potentially affect blood pressure regulation, emphasizing the need for a balanced intake of both mineral-rich and purified water. <br></p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">dasani water controversy</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">In 2019, consumers took to YouTube and other social media platforms to voice their dissatisfaction with the taste of Dasani, Coca-Cola's water bottle brand. Notably, YouTuber Shane Dawson delved into the controversy, exploring claims that the water tasted odd, emitted a peculiar "fizz" sound upon opening, and contained additives like salt, sparking suspicions of something amiss with the product. Since then, Dasani has become a meme-worthy topic on TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram, with users poking fun at its taste and sharing conspiracy theories about its ingredients. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Shane Dawson, known for his conspiracy theory investigations, added fuel to the discourse in a video where he sampled Dasani, expressing surprise at the bottle's soda-like "fizz" sound. His skepticism about this fizzy phenomenon led him to question the water's composition, suggesting there might be more to it than meets the eye. </p>
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<p class="sse-size-18">The disdain for Dasani extends to X, where a community of Dasani haters has emerged, complete with influencer disapprovals and memes mocking the product's manufacturing process. This antipathy towards Dasani has been a recurring theme in meme culture, especially on Reddit, where there's even a private Subreddit for fans to discuss the drink without facing criticism. Even during the COVID-19-induced panic buying, Dasani found itself left on the shelves as consumers opted for other water brands. This reluctance to purchase Dasani during the pandemic became a point of discussion on social media platforms, further contributing to its notoriety.  </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Even Martin Riese, renowned as the world's leading "water sommelier," expressed his aversion to Dasani, labeling it as highly processed and designed-by-focus-group factory water. He sees it as a positive development that Americans are realizing the drawbacks of spending money on filtered tap water and opting for alternatives.</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18">While Dasani water offers convenience and hydration, it's essential for consumers to be aware of its composition, the RO filtration process, and the potential health implications associated with demineralized water. Making informed choices about water consumption is crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being. As controversies surrounding Dasani continue, consumers are encouraged to explore alternative water sources that align with their health preferences and values.</p></div></div>
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<p>Sources: <br><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2018.00407/full" target="_blank" title="">Synthetic Polymer Contamination in Bottled Water</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7068600/" target="_blank" title="">A Detailed Review Study on Potential Effects of Microplastics and Additives of Concern on Human Health</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.980705/full" target="_blank" title="">A growing crisis for One Health: Impacts of plastic pollution across layers of biological function</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/View-and-Print--FDA-Drug-Safety-Communication--FDA-Recommends-Against-Prolonged-Use-of-Magnesium--Sulfate-to-Stop-Pre-term-Labor-Due-to-Bone-Changes-in-Exposed-Babies.pdf" target="_blank" title="">FDA Recommends Against Prolonged Use of Magnesium Sulfate to Stop Pre-term Labor Due to Bone Changes in Exposed Babies</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4848703/" target="_blank" title="">Dietary Impact of Adding Potassium Chloride to Foods as a Sodium Reduction Technique</a></p>
<p>DASANI is a trademark of Coca-Cola Company<br></p>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/are-reign-energy-drinks-bad-for-you-reign-total-body-fuel</id>
    <published>2023-10-04T06:31:39-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:38:13-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/are-reign-energy-drinks-bad-for-you-reign-total-body-fuel"/>
    <title>Are Reign Energy Drinks Bad For You</title>
    <author>
      <name>Upward Insights</name>
    </author>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full sse-center"><h1 class="sse-size-60">are reign energy drinks bad for you?</h1></div></div>
<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full sse-center"><span><a href="#" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper">reign storm energy drink</a></span></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Reign Total Body Fuel is a popular and frequently enjoyed beverage known for its promise to provide a substantial energy boost while keeping you hydrated. While Prime Energy packs a significant caffeine punch (equivalent to six times that of a can of Coke) to deliver a stimulating experience, Reign Energy Drink sets itself apart by using artificial sweeteners to proudly declare itself a sugar-free option. However, upon closer examination of its ingredient list, it becomes evident that Reign Energy Drink might not be the best choice for those seeking to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Let's dive into the key components of Reign and uncover the potential negative effects associated with these ingredients.<br></p>
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<li><span class="sse-size-18">To begin with, Reign Total Body Fuel includes synthetic citric acid, commonly employed as a flavor enhancer. While small amounts of manufactured citric acid are generally considered safe, overconsumption can result in gastrointestinal problems like stomach cramps and acid reflux.</span></li>
<li>
<span class="sse-size-18">Another troubling component found in Reign Total Body Fuel is sucralose, an artificial sweetener. Sucralose has been associated with several health issues, including disturbances in gut bacteria, heightened appetite leading to weight gain, and potential adverse impacts on blood sugar regulation. </span> </li>
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<li><span class="sse-size-18">Reign energy drink includes synthetic vitamins such as Niacinamide (Vitamin B3), Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), and Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12). While these vitamins are crucial for proper bodily functions, depending on synthetic forms instead of obtaining them from whole foods might not offer the same advantages. Excessive consumption of certain synthetic vitamins can even result in toxicity. Additionally, history has shown that man-made synthetic versions rarely surpass the effectiveness of Mother Nature's originals.<br></span></li>
<li><span class="sse-size-18"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Prime-Hydration-Raspberry-Strawberry-Watermelon/dp/B0BRLB16X8/ref=sr_1_6?crid=2E1HXFNO4A6EX&amp;keywords=prime+energy+drink&amp;qid=1691867843&amp;sprefix=prime+energy+drink%252Caps%252C138&amp;sr=8-6&amp;_encoding=UTF8&amp;tag=epicwater20-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;linkId=7b745acb4d4bd0f43cfc648d71b20748&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325" target="_blank" title=""></a>Reign Total Body Fuel is packed with substantial amounts of caffeine, which can potentially trigger negative health consequences like accelerated heart rate, heart palpitations, elevated blood pressure, and disturbances in sleep patterns.</span></li>
<li class="sse-size-18">Sodium benzoate is added to Reign Total Body Fuel as a preservative, serving to prevent the proliferation of bacteria, yeast, and molds, consequently prolonging the product's shelf life. However, when sodium benzoate interacts with vitamin C under elevated temperatures or exposure to light, it has the potential to produce benzene, a carcinogenic compound. Also, have you ever heard of consuming food preservatives to be good for you? </li>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">human biologist - Gary brecka on Products containing Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Here’s what happens to your body when you drink highly caffeinated artificial energy drinks every day: </p>
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<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Increased Risk of Heart Disease:</b> Energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine, which can cause an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Drinking energy drinks daily can lead to an increased risk of heart disease, including irregular heartbeat and high blood pressure. </span>
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<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Dehydration:</b> Energy drinks can contain high levels of artificial sweeteners (sucralose) along with caffeine, which can lead to dehydration. Dehydration can cause fatigue, headaches, and decreased cognitive function. </span>
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<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Weight Gain:</b> Consuming sweet beverages can often lead to an increased desire for foods that are high in sugar. The sweet taste of these drinks can stimulate the appetite and create a preference for sweetness, making individuals more inclined to reach for sugary snacks or desserts. Excessive artificial sweetener intake can also lead to insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes. The artificial sweetener sucralose has been linked to Type 2 diabetes by a British Medical Journal study. </span>
</li>
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<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Tooth Decay:</b> Energy drinks contain high levels of acid and artificial sweeteners, which can erode tooth enamel and lead to tooth decay. Drinking them every day can lead to long-term dental problems. </span>
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<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Insomnia:</b> Energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine, which can interfere with sleep patterns. Drinking them every day can lead to insomnia and a lack of restful sleep. </span>
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<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Addiction:</b> Energy drinks can be addictive due to their high levels of caffeine and artificial sweeteners. Drinking them every day can lead to dependency and withdrawal symptoms if consumption is stopped suddenly. </span>
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<b>Headaches:</b>  When we drink energy drinks the caffeine causes the blood vessels in the brain to constrict. When you stop the caffeine intake, the blood vessels in the brain dilate. This increases the blood flow and can trigger a headache.</li>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">NATURAL FLAVORS MEANING</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Reign Total Body Fuel is renowned for its incorporation of "natural flavor" in its ingredients. Nevertheless, it's essential to grasp the potential side effects associated with this ambiguous and often misleading term. While "natural flavors" might suggest that these flavors originate from natural sources, it does not provide specific insights into the ingredients or the production methods employed. The FDA defines natural flavors as "substances derived from plant or animal matter," but it permits a wide range of synthetic processes and chemicals in their creation. The lack of transparency surrounding natural flavors raises concerns as it can obscure the use of artificial or chemically altered ingredients. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">In the case of Reign Total Body Fuel, a "natural flavor" might be generated using high heat or chemicals, departing from what consumers typically consider as natural.
Furthermore, some natural flavors may be derived from substances that are not safe for consumption in their natural form, such as specific essential oils or chemical extracts. While regulatory agencies generally deem natural flavors safe for consumption, some individuals may experience adverse reactions or allergies to these components. To safeguard their well-being, consumers should be vigilant in comprehending what they consume and should meticulously examine labels and ingredient lists before purchasing or consuming products containing natural flavors. The utilization of natural flavors in products like Reign energy drinks underscores the imperative for enhanced transparency and accountability within the food and beverage industry. Consumers have the right to ascertain precisely what they are ingesting, and companies should be held to elevated standards regarding the quality and safety of their products.</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Healthy Alternatives To REIGN TOTAL BODY FUEL</h3></div></div>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">If you're in search of a healthier substitute for Reign energy drink, opt for filtered water. Not only does water effectively hydrate your body, keeping you alert and attentive, but it also serves to eliminate impurities from your drinking source. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Filtered water ensures the absence of harmful chemicals, pollutants, and toxins commonly present in unfiltered tap water. Additionally, it offers a clean, invigorating taste that can quench your thirst without the necessity for added sugars or flavors.</span><br></p>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">In addition to filtered water, there are several other healthy alternatives to energy drinks for adults:</span></span></p>
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<span class="sse-size-18"><span><b>Green Tea:</b> Green tea made with filtered water is a natural source of caffeine and antioxidants. It can boost energy levels and improve mental alertness without the negative side effects of energy drinks. </span>
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</li>
<li>
<span class="sse-size-18"><span><b>Fresh Fruit Juice:</b> Fresh fruit juice is a great source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It can provide a natural energy boost and help reduce inflammation in the body. </span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span class="sse-size-18"><span><b>Coconut Water:</b> Coconut water is a natural source of electrolytes, which can help rehydrate your body and boost energy levels. It also contains potassium and magnesium, which can help improve muscle function and prevent cramps. </span>
</span>
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<li>
<span class="sse-size-18"><b>Herbal Tea: </b>Herbal teas made with filtered water such as chamomile, peppermint, and ginger can provide a calming effect and help reduce stress and anxiety. They also have a variety of health benefits and can boost energy levels without the use of caffeine. </span>
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<b>Black Coffee:</b> Black coffee made with filtered water contains caffeine, which stimulates the central nervous system and can increase energy levels. Black coffee is also a low-calorie beverage that can help with weight management, as long as it is consumed in moderation and without added sugar or cream. It could be a good alternative to the highly processed energy drinks on the market today. </li>
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<b>Lemon or Lime Water: </b>Drinking filtered water with organic lime or organic lemon squeezed into it provides a refreshing and flavorful twist while offering additional benefits. The citrus fruits' natural acidity can help promote digestion, boost vitamin C intake, and add a burst of flavor without adding calories or sugar.<br>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">What Happens If Kids Drink reign Energy Drink?</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Permitting children to consume caffeine-containing energy drinks can present substantial health hazards. Caffeine, being a stimulant, can induce heightened heart rate, increased blood pressure, and anxiety, particularly in children whose bodies are still in the developmental phase. Furthermore, these energy beverages often carry excessive levels of sugar and other components that may contribute to weight gain and dental issues in youngsters. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Furthermore, caffeine can disrupt a child's sleep patterns, potentially leading to adverse effects on their cognitive and emotional growth. Consequently, it is essential for parents to monitor and limit their child's caffeine intake, including the consumption of energy drinks, in order to safeguard their overall health and well-being.</p>
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Organic Coffee (cup) *for reference</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">95 mg (No sugar or artificial sweeteners - naturally occurring caffeine - not synthetic)</td>
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Organic Green Tea (cup) *for reference</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">30-50 mg (No sugar or artificial sweeteners - naturally occurring caffeine - not synthetic)</td>
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Reign Total Body Fuel, Tropical Storm</td>
<td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">300 mg/per can<br>
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Reign Total Body Fuel, Reignbow Sherbet </td>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">300 mg/per can</td>
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Reign Total Body Fuel, Orange Dreamsicle<br>
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">300 mg/per can<br>
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Reign Total Body Fuel, Melon Mania<br>
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">300 mg/per can<br>
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Reign Total Body Fuel, White Gummy Bear</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">300 mg/per can</td>
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Reign Total Body Fuel, Razzle Berry<br>
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                    <td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">300 mg/per can<br>
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<p><b>Sources:</b> </p>
<p><a href="https://web.musc.edu/about/news-center/2019/08/08/energy-drinks" target="_blank" title="">Energy Drinks May Do More Harm Than Good Says Researchers</a><br><br><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00225/full" target="_blank" title="">Health Effects and Public Health Concerns of Energy Drink Consumption in the United States</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/127/6/1182/30098/Sports-Drinks-and-Energy-Drinks-for-Children-and?_ga=2.107344642.1494575093.1679864096-1300669919.1679864096?autologincheck=redirected" target="_blank" title="">Sports Drinks and Energy Drinks for Children and Adolescents: Are They Appropriate? </a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://journals.lww.com/acsm-healthfitness/fulltext/2018/05000/stimulant_containing_energy_drinks__what_you_need.7.aspx" target="_blank" title="">STIMULANT-CONTAINING ENERGY DRINKS What You Need to Know</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6280269/" target="_blank" title="">Long-term consumption of energy drinks induces biochemical and ultrastructural alterations in the heart muscle</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6080197/#:~:text=Popular%20highly%20caffeinated%20food%20and,%2DHour%20Energy%2C%202016)." target="_blank" title="">Age restriction warning label efficacy and high school student consumption of highly-caffeinated products</a></p>
<p><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2784545?utm_source=For_The_Media&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=ftm_links&amp;utm_term=092821" target="_blank" title="">Obesity and Sex-Related Associations With Differential Effects of Sucralose vs Sucrose on Appetite and Reward Processing</a></p>
<p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28716847/" target="_blank" title="">Nonnutritive sweeteners and cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies</a></p>
<p><a href="https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com/&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1122&amp;context=depaul-disc" target="_blank" title="">Potential Mechanisms for NNS-Induced Metabolic Deviances: Satiety Hormone Secretion and Alterations in the Gut Microbiota </a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/11/03/560048780/is-natural-flavor-healthier-than-artificial-flavor" target="_blank" title="">Is 'Natural Flavor' Healthier Than 'Artificial Flavor'?</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/well/eat/are-natural-flavors-really-natural.html#:~:text=A.,otherwise%20manipulated%20in%20a%20lab." target="_blank" title="">Are ‘Natural Flavors’ Really Natural?</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.clarkson.edu/news/clarkson-study-finds-natural-caffeine-offers-longer-lasting-improvement-cognition-and-moods#:~:text=A%20team%20of%20Clarkson%20University,comes%20to%20cognition%20and%20moods." target="_blank" title="">Natural Caffeine Offers Longer Lasting Improvement on Cognition and Moods</a></p>
<p>Reign Total Body Fuel is a trademark owned by Reign Beverage Company LLC</p>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/simi-valley-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2023-09-16T05:33:32-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:36:59-06:00</updated>
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    <title>Simi Valley, California Water Quality Report</title>
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      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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<h1 class="sse-column sse-full" style="text-align: center;">You won't believe what was found in <span data-mce-fragment="1">Simi Valley's </span>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Simi Valley, California</b></h1>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21">Where does Simi Valley's water come from? The primary water source serving the City/District is derived from the State Water Project, which is imported from Northern California. This water undergoes a comprehensive treatment, filtration, and disinfection process at the Joseph Jensen Filtration Plant, operated by the Metropolitan Water District in Granada Hills. Following treatment, it is transported through pipelines to the Calleguas Municipal Water District (Calleguas), which serves as the primary water provider for the City/District, as well as the Golden State Water Company in Simi Valley.
Calleguas utilizes the Lake Bard Reservoir for the storage of Metropolitan's imported water. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21">The water treated at the Lake Bard Water Filtration Facility is held in reserve for use during emergencies or planned facility outages. In times of drought or water shortages, additional supplies are sourced from the Metropolitan Weymouth Plant in La Verne and the Calleguas Wellfield, situated to the west of Moorpark.
The other source of drinking water for the City/District is the Gillibrand Groundwater Basin, located to the north of Simi Valley. This groundwater source accounts for approximately 0.20% of the total water supply distributed within the City/District service area. Water extracted from this basin is pumped to the Tapo Canyon Water Treatment Plant for thorough treatment and disinfection before being distributed through the local water system.
Metropolitan has conducted a comprehensive source water assessment for both the State Water Project and the Colorado River supply. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21">The State Water Project source is considered susceptible to various factors, including urban and stormwater runoff, wildlife impact, agricultural activities, recreational use, and wastewater discharge. Similarly, the Colorado River source is also identified as vulnerable, with potential contamination risks arising from recreational activities, urban and stormwater runoff, increasing urban development in the watershed, and wastewater discharge.</span><span style="font-size: 21px;"> Is Simi Valley's </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">water safe to drink? Does Simi Valley put fluoride in the water?</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: City of Simi Valley, CA</span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Simi Valley's Water Supply
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Arsenic </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Arsenic occurs naturally in soil and bedrock in parts of the United States. Commercial activities that could have left arsenic in our soil and water include, apple orchard spraying, coal ash disposal, use of pressure treated wood. Arsenic has no smell, taste, or color when dissolved in water, even in high concentrations, so only laboratory analysis can detect its presence and concentration.  What are the risks of drinking tap water with arsenic? Cancer. Chronic exposure to arsenic is also associated with an increased risk of skin, bladder, and lung cancer. There is also evidence that long-term exposure to arsenic can increase risks for kidney and prostate cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/arsenic" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><b class="sse-size-21">Bromodichloromethane</b></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromodichloromethane is one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) that formed when disinfectants, such as chlorine, are used to treat tap water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? Cancer, Kidney &amp; Liver Damage. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy.  In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromodichloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Bromoform</b><b id="docs-internal-guid-d100ca3a-7fff-37e2-018a-1273d9412c06"></b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromoform (also known as tribromomethane) is a possible contaminant of drinking water that has been chlorinated to kill bacteria and viruses that could cause serious waterborne infectious diseases. Bromoform may form when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring substances in water, such as decomposing plant material. What are the risks of drinking tap water with bromoform? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Some studies in animals indicate that exposure to high doses of bromoform or dibromochloromethane may also lead to liver and kidney injury within a short period of time. Other animal studies suggest that typical bromoform or dibromochloromethane exposures do not pose a high risk of affecting the chance of becoming pregnant or harming an unborn baby. However, studies in animals indicate that long-term intake of either bromoform or dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Although cancer in humans cannot be definitely attributed to these chemicals, it is an effect of special concern, since many people are exposed to low levels of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in chlorinated drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromoform-water-filter-removal-filtration">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chloroform </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Chloroform, is a total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) which is formed when disinfectants are used to treat tap water. Most of the chloroform found in the environment comes from industry. Chloroform enters the environment from chemical companies and paper mills, It is also found in waste water from sewage treatment plants and drinking water to which chlorine has been added. Chlorine is added to most drinking water and many waste waters to destroy bacteria. Small amounts of chloroform are formed as an unwanted product during the process of adding chlorine to water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with chloroform? Cancer, central nervous system (brain), liver, and kidneys. Cancer of the liver and kidneys developed in rats and mice that ate food or drank water that had large amounts of chloroform in it for a long time. We do not know whether liver and kidney cancer would develop in people after long-term exposure to chloroform in drinking water. Based on animal studies, the Department of Health and Human Services has determined that chloroform may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (a substance that causes cancer). Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chloroform-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chromium (hexavalent) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Today, Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination, health concerns, and plummeting property values. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. Chromium (hexavalent) in drinking water may be due to industrial pollution or natural occurrences in mineral deposits and groundwater. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? Cancer. A 2008 study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, found that chromium-6 in drinking water caused cancer in laboratory rats and mice. That study and other research led scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to conclude that chromium-6 can cause cancer in people. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chromium-6-hexavalent-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dibromoacetic acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromoacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by the United States Government, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromoacetic acid? Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromoacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p><b class="sse-size-21">Dibromochloromethane</b></p>
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<b id="docs-internal-guid-b60f477d-7fff-4983-d140-70cd0d2a6ac7"></b>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories. In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Animal studies indicate that long-term intake of dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromochloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dichloroacetic Acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dichloroacetic Acid is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. It is an essential chemical compound in medical research, especially in cancer treatment. This type of chloroacetic acid is a trace product of the process of chlorination of drinking water. Dichloroacetic Acid can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dichloroacetic acid? Cancer, Reproductive Issues, Child Development. Dichloroacetic Acid in drinking water may cause health problems during pregnancy, liver and kidney damage, reproductive difficulties, eyes and nerve problems, and an increased risk of getting cancer. Dichloroacetic Acid is common in municipal water since it is a trace product of the chlorination of drinking water.  Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dichloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Nitrate </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Nitrate is one of the most common groundwater contaminants in rural areas. Nitrate gets into water from fertilizer runoff, manure from large animal feeding operations and wastewater treatment plant effluent. It is regulated in drinking water primarily because excess levels can cause methemoglobinemia, or "blue baby" disease. What are the risks of drinking tap water with nitrate? Cancer &amp; Child Development. Scientists at the National Cancer Institute found a greater incidence of bladder cancer among people who drank water with nitrate concentrations above half the federal limit. Some studies also report that nitrate contamination of tap water can increase the risk of developmental defects for children born to mothers who drank nitrate-contaminated water during pregnancy. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/nitrate-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for PFAS from this water utility.  You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFCs are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFCs are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFCs are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFCs. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFCs? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFCs are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFCs may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.  <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Radiological Contaminants   </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant (Uranium). Radiological contamination of water is due to the presence of radionuclides, which are defined as atoms with unstable nuclei. In an effort to become more stable, a radionuclide emits energy in the form of rays or high-speed particles. This is called ionizing radiation because it displaces electrons, which creates ions. The three major types of ionizing radiation are alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. Radiological contaminants leach into water from certain minerals and from mining. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Radiological contaminants? Cancer. Over and over again, regardless of the source, long-term exposure or brief exposure in high doses, leads to cancer. Cancers of the bone, liver, stomach, lungs, skin, kidneys, thyroid gland, and most other tissues are common, and medical science is still discovering other maladies that may be cancer-related. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/radiation" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br>3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span><br></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Trichloroacetic Acid  </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Trichloroacetic acid will get into your drinking water when naturally-occurring organic and inorganic compounds found in the water reacts with chlorine or other disinfectants used to purify drinking water. Trichloroacetic acid is one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Trichloroacetic acid? Cancer &amp; Pregnancy Issues. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), individuals exposed to the compound in excess of the "Maximum Contaminant Levels" during the duration of several years are prone to an increased risk of getting cancer. Long-term exposure to the chemical will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor. Oral exposure or the drinking of contaminated water may cause problems during pregnancy. It can also cause developmental issues to the fetus. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/trichloroacetic-acid" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Fluoride  </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"> What are the best types of filters to remove these contaminants? </b></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly.
Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><font class="sse-size-21">What About Bottled Water </font></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The widespread consumption of bottled water has raised significant health concerns due to the presence of plastic particles in the water. As plastic bottles deteriorate over time, they release tiny microplastic particles that find their way into the bottled water we drink. Recent research revealed that as much as 93% of the top water bottle brands contained these microplastics. These minute plastic particles pose risks to both human health and the environment. Scientific studies have highlighted the potential adverse effects on our bodies when we ingest these plastic particles, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Furthermore, the disposal of plastic water bottles contributes to plastic pollution, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. The accumulation of plastic waste in oceans and waterways disrupts the delicate balance of aquatic environments, harming marine creatures. Addressing this pervasive issue requires urgent attention and the implementation of sustainable solutions to break the cycle of plastic pollution caused by the widespread use of bottled water.<br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><span class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </span></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<div class="sse-center sse-column sse-half"><p><b class="sse-size-18"><i>"After purchasing the drinking bottle, I have used it every day and have told countless others about how excellent it is. The peace of mind that my filtered water gives me is so refreshing. I have now bought the jug filter for the kitchen and another for my mother. I will never have to use unfiltered water again. Thank you Epic Water Filters. You have made me very happy."</i> - Andrea </b></p></div>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">OUR </span> PRODUCTS</h1></div></div>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/f069a179a51da92e42ff40c365c431f1.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" data-filename="IMG_1952.JPG" style="width: 94.6809%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888">Pure Pitcher<br></span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" target="_blank" draggable="false">$60</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" title="Filtered Water Bottles" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/fade367f09a26f0c6aae83bbf0da0032.jpg" alt="Filtered Water Bottles" data-filename="IMG_0059.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Nalgene OG</span><br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" target="_blank" title="OG Water Bottles" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$45</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/54ffc40f708989a5dab1f9d0776c6a6b.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" data-filename="_Z5A83092.JPG" style="width: 96.2766%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Pure Dispenser<br></span>
	<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$69</a>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" title="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/e8aa1f49a18ca9f96c8a6ac806d722d3.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" data-filename="IMG_2194.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Smart Shield<br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration/products/epic-smart-shield-under-sink-water-filter-system" target="_blank" title="" draggable="false">$135</a></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/is-water-wet</id>
    <published>2023-08-26T06:59:36-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:38:15-06:00</updated>
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    <title>Is Water Wet?</title>
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      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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	<h1 class="sse-size-80">is Water wet?</h1>
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<p><i>water is not wet (or is it)</i></p>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b>The Hilarious Huddle of Hydrophilic Hilarity: Is Water Wet?</b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Greetings, my fellow curious minds and inquisitive intellects! Today, we are delving into the whimsical world of one of the most confounding conundrums to have ever wet our whistle: Is water wet? Buckle up, because we're about to embark on a journey through the droplet-laden labyrinth of scientific hilarity! </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>The Wet Camp:</b> It's All About the Molecules, Baby!</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Let's kick off this aquatic adventure by diving headfirst into the wet camp. These brave souls, armed with chemistry textbooks and a penchant for puddles, argue that water is indeed wet. Their point of view? It all boils down to the nature of water molecules. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Point 1:</b> The Molecule Mingle</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Water molecules have an uncanny attraction to each other, thanks to hydrogen bonding. This means that when you dip your finger into a bowl of water, the water molecules collectively stick to your skin, making it feel, well, wet! </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Point 2:</b> Slippery When Wet</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Think about the classic banana peel slip gag in cartoons. What's the common denominator? Water! When a surface is wet, it becomes slippery. If water itself weren't wet, then wet surfaces wouldn't be slippery. Case closed, right? </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Point 3:</b> The Wet Test</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Imagine a dry sponge. Now, dunk it in water. What happens? The sponge absorbs the water and becomes wet. If water wasn't wet, how could it make things wet? It's like trying to argue that a sneeze isn't gross—it's the very essence of its nature! </p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">WATER IS NOT WET</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b>The Dry Camp:</b> In Defense of Aquatic Integrity Now, let's paddle over to the dry camp, where the stalwart defenders of semantic purity proclaim that water, being the essence of wetness itself, cannot be considered wet. Prepare for a sprinkling of linguistic levity! </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Point 1:</b> The Essence of Wetness</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Water, dear friends, is not merely wet—it is the very foundation upon which wetness is built. It's like asking if a comedian is funny; without water, there is no wetness, just as without laughter, there is no humor. Water is the wet canvas upon which the masterpiece of wetness is painted! </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Point 2:</b> Linguistic Laughs</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Consider this: can you dry something that isn't wet? No! To dry an object implies that it was once wet. If water were wet, it would need to dry itself after every splash. Imagine water frantically towel-drying itself after a rainstorm—quite the comedic mental image, isn't it? </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Point 3:</b> A Matter of Identity</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Water is not something that becomes wet; it's the standard by which wetness is measured. When you say "water is wet," you're like a philosopher pondering if existence exists. Water doesn't experience the sensation of wetness—it imparts that sensation to other things. </p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18"><b>The Delightful Denouement: Wet or Not?</b>
As we sail towards the conclusion of our aqueous amusement, where do we stand? Is water wet or is it simply the wetmaker? Well, my fellow aficionados of aquatic amusement, the answer is… a delightful paradox. Water, you see, is a bit of a trickster. It's not quite wet on its own—it's the agent of wetness, the enabler of all things wet. It's the grand conductor of the symphony of saturation, orchestrating the grand performance of puddles and oceans, giggles and grins. So, whether you find yourself chuckling in the wet camp or guffawing in the dry camp, remember that the laughter is what truly matters. In the grand comedy of science, the punchline is often found in the most unexpected places—even in a seemingly simple question like, "Is water wet?" Until next time, my scientifically silly comrades, keep your minds as open as a rain-filled umbrella and your sense of humor as sharp as a dripping faucet!</p></div></div>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/pasadena-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2023-08-21T21:05:07-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:36:52-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/pasadena-california-water-quality-report"/>
    <title>Pasadena, California Water Quality Report</title>
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<h1 style="text-align: center;" class="sse-column sse-full">You won't believe what was found in <span>Pasadena's </span>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Pasadena, California</b></h1>
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<p><font class="sse-size-21">Where does Pasadena's water come from? Pasadena primarily sources its water from the Colorado River and Northern California, supplemented by a significant contribution from the local aquifer known as the Raymond Basin. Covering a 40 square mile area beneath Pasadena and nearby regions, the Raymond Basin furnishes around 40 percent of the city's drinking water. This underground reservoir is nourished by rainfall in the San Gabriel Mountains. Over several months, as rainwater seeps into the ground, natural filtration processes cleanse it.
Pasadena Water and Power (PWP) operates seven wells that tap into the Raymond Basin at depths ranging from 300 to 500 feet. These wells collectively draw an average of 13 million gallons of groundwater per day. The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California relies on two primary water sources: the State Water Project and the Colorado River. The State Water Project, managed by the California Department of Water Resources, conveys water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta to Southern California via the California Aqueduct. </font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21">Effective management of the State Water Project's supply, achieved through water marketing and groundwater banking, is crucial for addressing California's water demands.
In obtaining water from the Colorado River, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California maintains a permanent service agreement with the United States Secretary of the Interior. This agreement ensures the delivery of water through the Colorado River Aqueduct. Operating within the priority system that governs the distribution of California's share of Colorado River water, the district holds the fourth priority right. </font><span style="font-size: 21px;">Is Pasadena's </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">water safe to drink? Does Pasadena put fluoride in the water?</span></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: City of Pasadena, CA</span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Pasadena's Water Supply
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><font class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Arsenic </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Arsenic occurs naturally in soil and bedrock in parts of the United States. Commercial activities that could have left arsenic in our soil and water include, apple orchard spraying, coal ash disposal, use of pressure treated wood. Arsenic has no smell, taste, or color when dissolved in water, even in high concentrations, so only laboratory analysis can detect its presence and concentration.  What are the risks of drinking tap water with arsenic? Cancer. Chronic exposure to arsenic is also associated with an increased risk of skin, bladder, and lung cancer. There is also evidence that long-term exposure to arsenic can increase risks for kidney and prostate cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/arsenic" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Bromochloroacetic acid </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromochloroacetic acid is formed in drinking water as a by product during the disinfection of water by chlorine in the presence of organic matter and bromide. The highest concentrations of bromochloroacetic acid were observed in drinking water with the highest bromide content. What is the risk with drinking water that contains Bromochloroacetic acid? Currently there are no long term studies on this water contaminants impact on humans. Bromochloroacetic acid was tested for carcinogenicity in one study in mice and one study in rats. In mice, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of hepatocellular adenoma (a rare, benign liver tumor) and hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) in males and females, and of hepatoblastoma (uncommon malignant liver cancer) in males. In rats, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of mesothelioma in males, of large intestine adenoma in males and females, and of pancreatic islet cell adenoma in males. It also increased the multiplicity of fibroadenomas of the mammary gland in females. Tumours of the large intestine, mesotheliomas and hepatoblastomas are rare spontaneous neoplasms in experimental animals. Bromochloroacetic acid is one of the Haloacetic Acids (HAAs) which has been identified as a major water contaminant. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromochloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p><b class="sse-size-21">Bromodichloromethane</b></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromodichloromethane is one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) that formed when disinfectants, such as chlorine, are used to treat tap water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? Cancer, Kidney &amp; Liver Damage. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy.  In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromodichloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Chloroform </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Chloroform, is a total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) which is formed when disinfectants are used to treat tap water. Most of the chloroform found in the environment comes from industry. Chloroform enters the environment from chemical companies and paper mills, It is also found in waste water from sewage treatment plants and drinking water to which chlorine has been added. Chlorine is added to most drinking water and many waste waters to destroy bacteria. Small amounts of chloroform are formed as an unwanted product during the process of adding chlorine to water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with chloroform? Cancer, central nervous system (brain), liver, and kidneys. Cancer of the liver and kidneys developed in rats and mice that ate food or drank water that had large amounts of chloroform in it for a long time. We do not know whether liver and kidney cancer would develop in people after long-term exposure to chloroform in drinking water. Based on animal studies, the Department of Health and Human Services has determined that chloroform may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (a substance that causes cancer). Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chloroform-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Chromium (hexavalent) </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Today, Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination, health concerns, and plummeting property values. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. Chromium (hexavalent) in drinking water may be due to industrial pollution or natural occurrences in mineral deposits and groundwater. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? Cancer. A 2008 study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, found that chromium-6 in drinking water caused cancer in laboratory rats and mice. That study and other research led scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to conclude that chromium-6 can cause cancer in people. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chromium-6-hexavalent-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Dibromoacetic acid </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromoacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by the United States Government, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromoacetic acid? Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromoacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
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<p><b class="sse-size-21">Dibromochloromethane</b></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories. In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Animal studies indicate that long-term intake of dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromochloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Dichloroacetic Acid </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dichloroacetic Acid is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. It is an essential chemical compound in medical research, especially in cancer treatment. This type of chloroacetic acid is a trace product of the process of chlorination of drinking water. Dichloroacetic Acid can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dichloroacetic acid? Cancer, Reproductive Issues, Child Development. Dichloroacetic Acid in drinking water may cause health problems during pregnancy, liver and kidney damage, reproductive difficulties, eyes and nerve problems, and an increased risk of getting cancer. Dichloroacetic Acid is common in municipal water since it is a trace product of the chlorination of drinking water.  Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dichloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Nitrate </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Nitrate is one of the most common groundwater contaminants in rural areas. Nitrate gets into water from fertilizer runoff, manure from large animal feeding operations and wastewater treatment plant effluent. It is regulated in drinking water primarily because excess levels can cause methemoglobinemia, or "blue baby" disease. What are the risks of drinking tap water with nitrate? Cancer &amp; Child Development. Scientists at the National Cancer Institute found a greater incidence of bladder cancer among people who drank water with nitrate concentrations above half the federal limit. Some studies also report that nitrate contamination of tap water can increase the risk of developmental defects for children born to mothers who drank nitrate-contaminated water during pregnancy. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/nitrate-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for PFAS from this water utility. You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFCs are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFCs are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFCs are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFCs. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFCs? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFCs are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFCs may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.  <br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Radiological Contaminants   </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant (Radium/Uranium). Radiological contamination of water is due to the presence of radionuclides, which are defined as atoms with unstable nuclei. In an effort to become more stable, a radionuclide emits energy in the form of rays or high-speed particles. This is called ionizing radiation because it displaces electrons, which creates ions. The three major types of ionizing radiation are alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. Radiological contaminants leach into water from certain minerals and from mining. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Radiological contaminants? Cancer. Over and over again, regardless of the source, long-term exposure or brief exposure in high doses, leads to cancer. Cancers of the bone, liver, stomach, lungs, skin, kidneys, thyroid gland, and most other tissues are common, and medical science is still discovering other maladies that may be cancer-related. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/radiation" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) is a colorless organic liquid with a mild, chloroform-like odor. Its greatest use is in the textile industry, and as a component of aerosol dry-cleaning products. The maximum contaminant level for Tetrachloroethylene has been set at zero because EPA believes there is no safe level of this contaminant. People who drink water containing tetrachloroethylene in excess of the Maximum Contaminant Level over many years could have problems with their liver and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Tetrachloroethylene? Liver Issues &amp; Cancer. People who drink water containing tetrachloroethylene in excess of the Maximum Contaminant Level over many years could have problems with their liver and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tetrachloroethylene-perchloroethylene-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></font></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br>3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span><br></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Trichloroacetic Acid  </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Trichloroacetic acid will get into your drinking water when naturally-occurring organic and inorganic compounds found in the water reacts with chlorine or other disinfectants used to purify drinking water. Trichloroacetic acid is one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Trichloroacetic acid? Cancer &amp; Pregnancy Issues. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), individuals exposed to the compound in excess of the "Maximum Contaminant Levels" during the duration of several years are prone to an increased risk of getting cancer. Long-term exposure to the chemical will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor. Oral exposure or the drinking of contaminated water may cause problems during pregnancy. It can also cause developmental issues to the fetus. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/trichloroacetic-acid" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Fluoride  </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"> What are the best types of filters to remove these contaminants? </b></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly.
Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><font class="sse-size-21">What About Bottled Water </font></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The widespread consumption of bottled water has raised significant health concerns due to the presence of plastic particles in the water. As plastic bottles deteriorate over time, they release tiny microplastic particles that find their way into the bottled water we drink. Recent research revealed that as much as 93% of the top water bottle brands contained these microplastics. These minute plastic particles pose risks to both human health and the environment. Scientific studies have highlighted the potential adverse effects on our bodies when we ingest these plastic particles, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Furthermore, the disposal of plastic water bottles contributes to plastic pollution, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. The accumulation of plastic waste in oceans and waterways disrupts the delicate balance of aquatic environments, harming marine creatures. Addressing this pervasive issue requires urgent attention and the implementation of sustainable solutions to break the cycle of plastic pollution caused by the widespread use of bottled water.<br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><font class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </font></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<div class="sse-center sse-column sse-half"><p><b class="sse-size-18"><i>"After purchasing the drinking bottle, I have used it every day and have told countless others about how excellent it is. The peace of mind that my filtered water gives me is so refreshing. I have now bought the jug filter for the kitchen and another for my mother. I will never have to use unfiltered water again. Thank you Epic Water Filters. You have made me very happy."</i> - Andrea </b></p></div>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">OUR </span> PRODUCTS</h1></div></div>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/f069a179a51da92e42ff40c365c431f1.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" data-filename="IMG_1952.JPG" style="width: 94.6809%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888">Pure Pitcher<br></span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" target="_blank" draggable="false">$60</a></p>
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	Nalgene OG</span><br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" target="_blank" title="OG Water Bottles" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$45</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/54ffc40f708989a5dab1f9d0776c6a6b.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" data-filename="_Z5A83092.JPG" style="width: 96.2766%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Pure Dispenser<br></span>
	<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$69</a>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" title="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/e8aa1f49a18ca9f96c8a6ac806d722d3.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" data-filename="IMG_2194.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Smart Shield<br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration/products/epic-smart-shield-under-sink-water-filter-system" target="_blank" title="" draggable="false">$135</a></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/is-there-a-water-filter-pitcher-that-removes-bacteria</id>
    <published>2023-08-12T11:11:30-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:38:28-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/is-there-a-water-filter-pitcher-that-removes-bacteria"/>
    <title>Is There A Water Filter Pitcher That Removes Bacteria?</title>
    <author>
      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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    <content type="html">
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<h3 class="sse-size-21" style="letter-spacing: 5px;">BEST WATER FILTER PITCHER for well water</h3>
<h1 class="sse-size-68" style="letter-spacing: 9px; font-style: italic;">Is there a water filter pitcher that removes bacteria?</h1>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><div style="margin: 20px 0"><span><a href="#" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper">e coli in water</a></span></div></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Best Water Filter Pitcher For Bacteria?</b> In the present era, assuring the purity and safety of our drinking water holds paramount significance, particularly concerning the presence of parasites. Prolonged exposure to heavy metals and chemicals like lead and chlorine in water can lead to gradual sickness, whereas the presence of waterborne parasites has the potential to induce fatal outcomes or severe illnesses shortly after consumption. Even within the United States, approximately 7.2 million Americans suffer from waterborne diseases annually, as reported by the CDC. Given the abundance of water filter pitchers in the market, pinpointing the most effective option for eliminating contaminants can be quite a challenge.
Regarding water filter pitchers, a majority of available choices rely on granular activated carbon (GAC) filters for primary contaminant removal. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">While GAC filters do provide a certain level of filtration, they are generally acknowledged as the least expensive and least efficient method for purifying water from pollutants. This can be attributed to the relatively large size of granules in GAC filters, which results in limited surface area and subsequently diminishes their effectiveness in capturing and containing contaminants.
In recent times, advancements in water purification technology have introduced alternatives to GAC filters that are notably more efficient and superior. One such breakthrough involves the incorporation of carbon fiber blocks and nano fabric technology. These cutting-edge filtration systems combine carbon fibers with nano-scale materials to significantly augment filtration capabilities and overcome the limitations inherent in traditional GAC filters.</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><h3 style="text-align: center;">CLEARLY FILTERED WATER</h3></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Bacteria Water: </b>Utilizing carbon fiber blocks combined with electro-positive nano fabric filters results in the creation of an intricate and densely-packed network of microscopic channels. This intricate network, in turn, generates a significantly expanded surface area dedicated to filtration purposes. This expanded surface area facilitates enhanced interaction between the water and the filtering medium, leading to a more exhaustive elimination of contaminants. Furthermore, the carbon fibers in this system carry an electrostatic charge, which attracts and captures a broader spectrum of impurities, encompassing chlorine, heavy metals, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). To augment the filtration process, nano fabric technology is integrated, introducing ultra-fine fibers with nanoscale pores into the filter material. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">These minuscule pores function as molecular sieves, effectively ensnaring even the smallest contaminants, including parasites (cysts), bacteria, viruses, and microplastics. The precision and efficiency exhibited by nano fabric technology make it exceedingly proficient in offering thorough and dependable water filtration. By selecting water filter pitchers that employ carbon fiber blocks and nano fabric technology, individuals can ensure a comprehensive and efficient eradication of contaminants from their drinking water. These advanced filtration mechanisms surpass the limitations of GAC filters, thereby delivering water that is not only cleaner and healthier but also possesses an improved taste for you and your loved ones.</p>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Coliform Bacteria In Well Water:</b> Although GAC filters might stand as the prevalent and budget-friendly choice among water filter pitchers, opting for the investment in carbon fiber blocks integrated with nano fabric technology unquestionably yields substantial returns for individuals in search of top-tier water filtration efficiency. By giving precedence to these state-of-the-art filtration techniques, you can relish the assurance that your drinking water is devoid of an extensive array of detrimental impurities, providing you with peace of mind and enhanced well-being.</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The Epic Nano: a remarkable water filter pitcher and water filter dispenser offered by Epic Water Filters. The Epic Nano is available in both pitcher and dispenser formats, showcasing a fusion of innovation and practicality. Engineered with cutting-edge filtration technology, the Epic Nano stands as a testament to exceptional contaminant elimination without compromising on its sleek and space-efficient design.
At its core, the Epic Nano pitcher boasts a robust American-made filtration system, seamlessly integrating activated carbon fiber block and nano fiber filter media. </p>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b>Iron Bacteria In Well Water:</b> These filtration elements synergistically collaborate to effectively eradicate a broad spectrum of harmful substances, encompassing persistent chemicals, lead, microplastics, viruses, chlorine, bacteria, and an array of other contaminants. The Epic Nano emerges as a seamless solution, offering convenience and efficiency, catering to the desire for clean and healthful water consumption. It notably suits households and individuals with dynamic, on-the-go lifestyles. In the context of tap or well water, possessing a water pitcher capable of proficiently eradicating bacteria holds pivotal importance for the safety and well-being of you and your loved ones. Bacterial presence in water can arise from diverse sources, including sewage contamination, agricultural runoff, or natural origins. Ingesting water tainted by harmful bacteria can give rise to waterborne ailments, presenting significant health hazards. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">This risk is particularly heightened for individuals with compromised immune systems, along with susceptible groups such as children and the elderly. By investing in a water pitcher specifically engineered to target and eliminate bacteria, you can cultivate a sense of assurance, knowing that your drinking water remains untainted by these potentially perilous microorganisms. Opting for a pitcher renowned for its dependable bacteria removal capabilities serves as a fortress for your well-being and encourages the adoption of a lifestyle that is both safer and healthier.</p>
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<i><b>"Our tester’s overall favorite to use, this filter’s design is simple – it (Epic Water Filters) has a large reservoir that is easy to access and refill. Replacing filters is also straightforward. The filter removed about 98 percent of forever chemicals in the drinking water tested."</b></i><b> - Independently Verified by EWG’s Guide To PFAS Water Filters</b>
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<p class="sse-size-18">Advantages of the Epic Nano water filter pitcher and dispenser extend beyond standard market offerings, showcasing distinct merits. Here are the notable highlights: </p>
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<font class="sse-size-18"><b>Comprehensive Contaminant Removal:</b> The Epic Nano models exhibit tailored designs to effectively target and eliminate an extensive spectrum of contaminants, including heavy metals, chemicals, bacteria, viruses, cysts, and microplastics. Their capacity to remove over 200 contaminants instills confidence, assuring the purity and safety of your drinking water. </font>
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<font class="sse-size-18"><b>Enhanced Taste and Odor:</b> Beyond contaminant removal, these pitchers elevate the taste and scent of your water. The advanced filtration systems adeptly eliminate chlorine and other undesirable tastes and odors, delivering refreshing and untainted water for consumption. </font>
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<font class="sse-size-18"><b>Durability and Longevity:</b> Epic Water Filters remain steadfast in their commitment to durability and enduring products. The Epic Nano's filter cartridges boast remarkable longevity, furnishing you with months of purified water before necessitating replacement. This translates to a cost-effective and user-friendly solution for sustaining a healthful water source. </font>
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<b>Smart Filtration: </b>Revel in the rewards of filtered water that retains essential minerals like magnesium and potassium, renowned for their positive health impacts. Epic's sophisticated filtration technology ensures the extraction of harmful contaminants while preserving valuable minerals. This empowers you with water that not only exhibits a delightful taste but also bolsters your overall well-being. Embrace the intelligent choice for your hydration requirements and indulge in water that nurtures your body with the essential minerals it rightfully deserves.</li>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b>E Coli In Drinking Water:</b> When the task involves selecting a water filter pitcher that excels at eliminating an extensive array of contaminants, the Epic Nano from Epic Water Filters emerges as a prominent candidate. Boasting cutting-edge filtration advancements and the capability to eradicate over 200 contaminants along with bacteria and parasites, this pitcher and dispenser combination guarantees access to water that is not only clean and safe but also boasts excellent taste. Opting for a premium water filter pitcher signifies an investment in your health and overall well-being, granting you the tranquility that accompanies the knowledge of consuming pure water, devoid of detrimental substances.</p>
<p class="sse-size-18">Other pitchers you might consider:<br><b>Brita Water Filter Pitcher</b> (Uses GAC Filter - No claim on bacteria)<br><b>Zero Water Pitcher</b> (Uses GAC Filter - No claim on bacteria) <br><b>Pur Water Pitcher</b> (Uses GAC Filter - No claim on bacteria)<br><b>Lifestraw Pitcher</b> (Uses GAC Filter &amp; Hollow Fiber Filter - removes bacteria)<br><b>Clearly Filtered Water Pitcher </b>(Uses GAC Filter &amp; Carbon Block Filter - No claim on bacteria)<br><b>Larq Pitcher</b> (Uses UV Light &amp; GAC Filter - removes bacteria if you get the version with UV light)<br><b>Brita Stream Filter</b> (Uses GAC Filter - No claim on bacteria)<br><b>Soma Water Pitcher</b> (Uses GAC Filter - No claim on bacteria)<br><b>Nakii Water Pitcher</b> (Uses GAC Filter - No claim on bacteria)<br><b>WaterDrop Pitcher</b> (Uses GAC Filter - No claim on bacteria)<br><b>Aquagear Water Filter Pitcher</b> (Uses Carbon Block Filter - No claim on bacteria)</p>
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<p>Sources:</p>
<p><a href="https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1681/3573/files/Epic_Nano_Data_Sheet_2018_-_Sheet1.pdf?v=1682371482" target="_blank" title="">Nano Water Filter Pitcher Data Sheet - Tested against NSF Standards 42, 53, 401, P231, P473</a></p>
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<div class="sse-center sse-column sse-half"><p><b class="sse-size-18"><i>"After purchasing the drinking bottle, I have used it every day and have told countless others about how excellent it is. The peace of mind that my filtered water gives me is so refreshing. I have now bought the jug filter for the kitchen and another for my mother. I will never have to use unfiltered water again. Thank you Epic Water Filters. You have made me very happy."</i> - Andrea </b></p></div>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">OUR </span> PRODUCTS</h1></div></div>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/f069a179a51da92e42ff40c365c431f1.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" data-filename="IMG_1952.JPG" style="width: 94.6809%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888">Pure Pitcher<br></span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" target="_blank" draggable="false">$60</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" title="Filtered Water Bottles" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/fade367f09a26f0c6aae83bbf0da0032.jpg" alt="Filtered Water Bottles" data-filename="IMG_0059.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);">
	Nalgene OG</span><br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" target="_blank" title="OG Water Bottles" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$45</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/54ffc40f708989a5dab1f9d0776c6a6b.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" data-filename="_Z5A83092.JPG" style="width: 96.2766%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);">
	Pure Dispenser<br></span>
	<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$69</a>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" title="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/e8aa1f49a18ca9f96c8a6ac806d722d3.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" data-filename="IMG_2194.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;">
	Smart Shield<br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration/products/epic-smart-shield-under-sink-water-filter-system" target="_blank" title="" draggable="false">$135</a></p>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/orange-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2023-08-11T08:36:21-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:00-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/orange-california-water-quality-report"/>
    <title>Orange, California Water Quality Report</title>
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      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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<h1 style="text-align: center;" class="sse-column sse-full">You won't believe what was found in <span>Orange's </span>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Orange, California</b></h1>
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<p><font class="sse-size-21">Where does Orange's water come from? The water supply for the City of Orange is derived from three distinct sources. The primary source consists of groundwater accessed through 11 municipal wells that are drilled to a depth of approximately 1000 feet into the Santa Ana River Aquifer. This well water is introduced directly into the distribution system and undergoes a chlorine disinfection process, adhering to all state-mandated regulations. </font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21">The second source of water involves imports from the Metropolitan Water District, which acquires water from both the Colorado River and regions in northern California such as the San Francisco-San Joaquin Bay Delta. Prior to distribution, Metropolitan water is subjected to filtration and is disinfected using chloramines. 
Additionally, the City of Orange procures a minor portion of its water supply from the Serrano Water District. This particular source predominantly comprises treated surface water, supplemented by locally treated well water. </font><span style="font-size: 21px;"> Is Orange's </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">water safe to drink? Does Orange put fluoride in the water?</span></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: City of Orange, CA</span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Orange's Water Supply
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><font class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Arsenic </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Arsenic occurs naturally in soil and bedrock in parts of the United States. Commercial activities that could have left arsenic in our soil and water include, apple orchard spraying, coal ash disposal, use of pressure treated wood. Arsenic has no smell, taste, or color when dissolved in water, even in high concentrations, so only laboratory analysis can detect its presence and concentration.  What are the risks of drinking tap water with arsenic? Cancer. Chronic exposure to arsenic is also associated with an increased risk of skin, bladder, and lung cancer. There is also evidence that long-term exposure to arsenic can increase risks for kidney and prostate cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/arsenic" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p><b class="sse-size-21">Bromodichloromethane</b></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromodichloromethane is one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) that formed when disinfectants, such as chlorine, are used to treat tap water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? Cancer, Kidney &amp; Liver Damage. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy.  In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromodichloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Bromoform</b><b id="docs-internal-guid-d100ca3a-7fff-37e2-018a-1273d9412c06"></b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromoform (also known as tribromomethane) is a possible contaminant of drinking water that has been chlorinated to kill bacteria and viruses that could cause serious waterborne infectious diseases. Bromoform may form when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring substances in water, such as decomposing plant material. What are the risks of drinking tap water with bromoform? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Some studies in animals indicate that exposure to high doses of bromoform or dibromochloromethane may also lead to liver and kidney injury within a short period of time. Other animal studies suggest that typical bromoform or dibromochloromethane exposures do not pose a high risk of affecting the chance of becoming pregnant or harming an unborn baby. However, studies in animals indicate that long-term intake of either bromoform or dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Although cancer in humans cannot be definitely attributed to these chemicals, it is an effect of special concern, since many people are exposed to low levels of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in chlorinated drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromoform-water-filter-removal-filtration">here</a>.</font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Chloroform </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Chloroform, is a total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) which is formed when disinfectants are used to treat tap water. Most of the chloroform found in the environment comes from industry. Chloroform enters the environment from chemical companies and paper mills, It is also found in waste water from sewage treatment plants and drinking water to which chlorine has been added. Chlorine is added to most drinking water and many waste waters to destroy bacteria. Small amounts of chloroform are formed as an unwanted product during the process of adding chlorine to water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with chloroform? Cancer, central nervous system (brain), liver, and kidneys. Cancer of the liver and kidneys developed in rats and mice that ate food or drank water that had large amounts of chloroform in it for a long time. We do not know whether liver and kidney cancer would develop in people after long-term exposure to chloroform in drinking water. Based on animal studies, the Department of Health and Human Services has determined that chloroform may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (a substance that causes cancer). Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chloroform-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Chromium (hexavalent) </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Today, Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination, health concerns, and plummeting property values. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. Chromium (hexavalent) in drinking water may be due to industrial pollution or natural occurrences in mineral deposits and groundwater. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? Cancer. A 2008 study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, found that chromium-6 in drinking water caused cancer in laboratory rats and mice. That study and other research led scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to conclude that chromium-6 can cause cancer in people. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chromium-6-hexavalent-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Dibromoacetic acid </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromoacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by the United States Government, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromoacetic acid? Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromoacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
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<p><b class="sse-size-21">Dibromochloromethane</b></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories. In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Animal studies indicate that long-term intake of dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromochloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Dichloroacetic Acid </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dichloroacetic Acid is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. It is an essential chemical compound in medical research, especially in cancer treatment. This type of chloroacetic acid is a trace product of the process of chlorination of drinking water. Dichloroacetic Acid can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dichloroacetic acid? Cancer, Reproductive Issues, Child Development. Dichloroacetic Acid in drinking water may cause health problems during pregnancy, liver and kidney damage, reproductive difficulties, eyes and nerve problems, and an increased risk of getting cancer. Dichloroacetic Acid is common in municipal water since it is a trace product of the chlorination of drinking water.  Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dichloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Nitrate </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Nitrate is one of the most common groundwater contaminants in rural areas. Nitrate gets into water from fertilizer runoff, manure from large animal feeding operations and wastewater treatment plant effluent. It is regulated in drinking water primarily because excess levels can cause methemoglobinemia, or "blue baby" disease. What are the risks of drinking tap water with nitrate? Cancer &amp; Child Development. Scientists at the National Cancer Institute found a greater incidence of bladder cancer among people who drank water with nitrate concentrations above half the federal limit. Some studies also report that nitrate contamination of tap water can increase the risk of developmental defects for children born to mothers who drank nitrate-contaminated water during pregnancy. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/nitrate-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFCs are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFCs are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFCs are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFCs. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFCs? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFCs are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFCs may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.  <br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Radiological Contaminants   </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant (Uranium). Radiological contamination of water is due to the presence of radionuclides, which are defined as atoms with unstable nuclei. In an effort to become more stable, a radionuclide emits energy in the form of rays or high-speed particles. This is called ionizing radiation because it displaces electrons, which creates ions. The three major types of ionizing radiation are alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. Radiological contaminants leach into water from certain minerals and from mining. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Radiological contaminants? Cancer. Over and over again, regardless of the source, long-term exposure or brief exposure in high doses, leads to cancer. Cancers of the bone, liver, stomach, lungs, skin, kidneys, thyroid gland, and most other tissues are common, and medical science is still discovering other maladies that may be cancer-related. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/radiation" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.</font></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><b><font class="sse-size-21">Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)</font></b><br></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br>3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span><br></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Trichloroacetic Acid  </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Trichloroacetic acid will get into your drinking water when naturally-occurring organic and inorganic compounds found in the water reacts with chlorine or other disinfectants used to purify drinking water. Trichloroacetic acid is one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Trichloroacetic acid? Cancer &amp; Pregnancy Issues. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), individuals exposed to the compound in excess of the "Maximum Contaminant Levels" during the duration of several years are prone to an increased risk of getting cancer. Long-term exposure to the chemical will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor. Oral exposure or the drinking of contaminated water may cause problems during pregnancy. It can also cause developmental issues to the fetus. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/trichloroacetic-acid" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Fluoride  </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"> What are the best types of filters to remove these contaminants? </b></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly.
Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><font class="sse-size-21">What About Bottled Water </font></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The widespread consumption of bottled water has raised significant health concerns due to the presence of plastic particles in the water. As plastic bottles deteriorate over time, they release tiny microplastic particles that find their way into the bottled water we drink. Recent research revealed that as much as 93% of the top water bottle brands contained these microplastics. These minute plastic particles pose risks to both human health and the environment. Scientific studies have highlighted the potential adverse effects on our bodies when we ingest these plastic particles, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Furthermore, the disposal of plastic water bottles contributes to plastic pollution, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. The accumulation of plastic waste in oceans and waterways disrupts the delicate balance of aquatic environments, harming marine creatures. Addressing this pervasive issue requires urgent attention and the implementation of sustainable solutions to break the cycle of plastic pollution caused by the widespread use of bottled water.<br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><font class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </font></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/f069a179a51da92e42ff40c365c431f1.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" data-filename="IMG_1952.JPG" style="width: 94.6809%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888">Pure Pitcher<br></span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" target="_blank" draggable="false">$60</a></p>
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	Nalgene OG</span><br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" target="_blank" title="OG Water Bottles" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$45</a></p>
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	Pure Dispenser<br></span>
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	Smart Shield<br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration/products/epic-smart-shield-under-sink-water-filter-system" target="_blank" title="" draggable="false">$135</a></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/victorville-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2023-08-10T08:56:30-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:38:01-06:00</updated>
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    <title>Victorville, California Water Quality Report</title>
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<h1 style="text-align: center;" class="sse-column sse-full">You won't believe what was found in <span data-mce-fragment="1">Victorville's </span>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Victorville, California</b></h1>
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<p><font class="sse-size-21">Where does Victorville's water come from? The water supply for Victorville originates from the Alto Subarea, a local underground basin within the Upper Mojave River Basin, renowned for its exceptional quality. Annually, it furnishes over seven billion gallons of water to the inhabitants of Victorville. Moreover, the city procures supplementary well water from the Mojave Water Agency, sourced similarly from wells within the Alto Subarea. Victorville's water distribution relies on an infrastructure comprising 36 wells, an extensive network of pipelines, pumps, reservoirs, treatment plants, and assorted facilities.</font><span style="font-size: 21px;"> Is Victorville's </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">water safe to drink? Does Victorville put fluoride in the water?</span></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: City of Victorville, CA</span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Victorville's Water Supply
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><font class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Arsenic </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Arsenic occurs naturally in soil and bedrock in parts of the United States. Commercial activities that could have left arsenic in our soil and water include, apple orchard spraying, coal ash disposal, use of pressure treated wood. Arsenic has no smell, taste, or color when dissolved in water, even in high concentrations, so only laboratory analysis can detect its presence and concentration.  What are the risks of drinking tap water with arsenic? Cancer. Chronic exposure to arsenic is also associated with an increased risk of skin, bladder, and lung cancer. There is also evidence that long-term exposure to arsenic can increase risks for kidney and prostate cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/arsenic" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Bromochloroacetic acid </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromochloroacetic acid is formed in drinking water as a by product during the disinfection of water by chlorine in the presence of organic matter and bromide. The highest concentrations of bromochloroacetic acid were observed in drinking water with the highest bromide content. What is the risk with drinking water that contains Bromochloroacetic acid? Currently there are no long term studies on this water contaminants impact on humans. Bromochloroacetic acid was tested for carcinogenicity in one study in mice and one study in rats. In mice, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of hepatocellular adenoma (a rare, benign liver tumor) and hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) in males and females, and of hepatoblastoma (uncommon malignant liver cancer) in males. In rats, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of mesothelioma in males, of large intestine adenoma in males and females, and of pancreatic islet cell adenoma in males. It also increased the multiplicity of fibroadenomas of the mammary gland in females. Tumours of the large intestine, mesotheliomas and hepatoblastomas are rare spontaneous neoplasms in experimental animals. Bromochloroacetic acid is one of the Haloacetic Acids (HAAs) which has been identified as a major water contaminant. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromochloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p><b class="sse-size-21">Bromodichloromethane</b></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromodichloromethane is one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) that formed when disinfectants, such as chlorine, are used to treat tap water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? Cancer, Kidney &amp; Liver Damage. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy.  In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromodichloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Bromoform</b><b id="docs-internal-guid-d100ca3a-7fff-37e2-018a-1273d9412c06"></b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromoform (also known as tribromomethane) is a possible contaminant of drinking water that has been chlorinated to kill bacteria and viruses that could cause serious waterborne infectious diseases. Bromoform may form when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring substances in water, such as decomposing plant material. What are the risks of drinking tap water with bromoform? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Some studies in animals indicate that exposure to high doses of bromoform or dibromochloromethane may also lead to liver and kidney injury within a short period of time. Other animal studies suggest that typical bromoform or dibromochloromethane exposures do not pose a high risk of affecting the chance of becoming pregnant or harming an unborn baby. However, studies in animals indicate that long-term intake of either bromoform or dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Although cancer in humans cannot be definitely attributed to these chemicals, it is an effect of special concern, since many people are exposed to low levels of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in chlorinated drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromoform-water-filter-removal-filtration">here</a>.</font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Chromium (hexavalent) </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Today, Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination, health concerns, and plummeting property values. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. Chromium (hexavalent) in drinking water may be due to industrial pollution or natural occurrences in mineral deposits and groundwater. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? Cancer. A 2008 study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, found that chromium-6 in drinking water caused cancer in laboratory rats and mice. That study and other research led scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to conclude that chromium-6 can cause cancer in people. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chromium-6-hexavalent-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Dibromoacetic acid </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromoacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by the United States Government, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromoacetic acid? Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromoacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
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<p><b class="sse-size-21">Dibromochloromethane</b></p>
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<b id="docs-internal-guid-b60f477d-7fff-4983-d140-70cd0d2a6ac7"></b>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories. In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Animal studies indicate that long-term intake of dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromochloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Nitrate </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Nitrate is one of the most common groundwater contaminants in rural areas. Nitrate gets into water from fertilizer runoff, manure from large animal feeding operations and wastewater treatment plant effluent. It is regulated in drinking water primarily because excess levels can cause methemoglobinemia, or "blue baby" disease. What are the risks of drinking tap water with nitrate? Cancer &amp; Child Development. Scientists at the National Cancer Institute found a greater incidence of bladder cancer among people who drank water with nitrate concentrations above half the federal limit. Some studies also report that nitrate contamination of tap water can increase the risk of developmental defects for children born to mothers who drank nitrate-contaminated water during pregnancy. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/nitrate-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for PFAS from this water utility. You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFCs are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFCs are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFCs are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFCs. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFCs? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFCs are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFCs may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.  <br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Radiological Contaminants   </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant (Vanadium). Radiological contamination of water is due to the presence of radionuclides, which are defined as atoms with unstable nuclei. In an effort to become more stable, a radionuclide emits energy in the form of rays or high-speed particles. This is called ionizing radiation because it displaces electrons, which creates ions. The three major types of ionizing radiation are alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. Radiological contaminants leach into water from certain minerals and from mining. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Radiological contaminants? Cancer. Over and over again, regardless of the source, long-term exposure or brief exposure in high doses, leads to cancer. Cancers of the bone, liver, stomach, lungs, skin, kidneys, thyroid gland, and most other tissues are common, and medical science is still discovering other maladies that may be cancer-related. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/radiation" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.</font></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br>3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Fluoride  </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"> What are the best types of filters to remove these contaminants? </b></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly.
Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><font class="sse-size-21">What About Bottled Water </font></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The widespread consumption of bottled water has raised significant health concerns due to the presence of plastic particles in the water. As plastic bottles deteriorate over time, they release tiny microplastic particles that find their way into the bottled water we drink. Recent research revealed that as much as 93% of the top water bottle brands contained these microplastics. These minute plastic particles pose risks to both human health and the environment. Scientific studies have highlighted the potential adverse effects on our bodies when we ingest these plastic particles, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Furthermore, the disposal of plastic water bottles contributes to plastic pollution, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. The accumulation of plastic waste in oceans and waterways disrupts the delicate balance of aquatic environments, harming marine creatures. Addressing this pervasive issue requires urgent attention and the implementation of sustainable solutions to break the cycle of plastic pollution caused by the widespread use of bottled water.<br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><font class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </font></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<div class="sse-center sse-column sse-half"><p><b class="sse-size-18"><i>"After purchasing the drinking bottle, I have used it every day and have told countless others about how excellent it is. The peace of mind that my filtered water gives me is so refreshing. I have now bought the jug filter for the kitchen and another for my mother. I will never have to use unfiltered water again. Thank you Epic Water Filters. You have made me very happy."</i> - Andrea </b></p></div>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">OUR </span> PRODUCTS</h1></div></div>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/f069a179a51da92e42ff40c365c431f1.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" data-filename="IMG_1952.JPG" style="width: 94.6809%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888">Pure Pitcher<br></span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" target="_blank" draggable="false">$60</a></p>
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	Nalgene OG</span><br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" target="_blank" title="OG Water Bottles" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$45</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/54ffc40f708989a5dab1f9d0776c6a6b.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" data-filename="_Z5A83092.JPG" style="width: 96.2766%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Pure Dispenser<br></span>
	<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$69</a>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" title="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/e8aa1f49a18ca9f96c8a6ac806d722d3.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" data-filename="IMG_2194.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Smart Shield<br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration/products/epic-smart-shield-under-sink-water-filter-system" target="_blank" title="" draggable="false">$135</a></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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    <published>2023-08-06T07:58:38-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:53-06:00</updated>
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<h1 style="text-align: center;" class="sse-column sse-full">You won't believe what was found in <span>Torrance's </span>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Torrance, California</b></h1>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21">Where does Torrance get its water from? The City of Torrance Municipal Water Utility provides water services to around 107,000 residents. In the year 2022, the utility distributed approximately 18,661 acre-feet of drinking water, which is equivalent to 6.1 billion gallons, to its customers. To put it into perspective, one acre-foot of water is equal to 325,900 gallons, or the amount of water needed to cover an acre of land to a depth of one foot. 
Torrance procured 75 percent of its potable water supply from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD), a regional wholesaler that imports surface water. The water comes from two primary sources: the Colorado River, delivered through the 242-mile Colorado River Aqueduct, and Northern California, transported via the 441-mile California Water Aqueduct. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21">MWD ensures the imported water undergoes advanced multistage treatment at five regional treatment plants. 
The remaining 25 percent of the municipal potable water supply is obtained from a combination of sources. One source is a well drawing water from the West Coast groundwater basin, while the other source is a groundwater desalination project.  </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">Is Torrance's </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">water safe to drink? Does Torrance put fluoride in the water?</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: City of Torrance, CA</span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Torrance's Water Supply
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Arsenic </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Arsenic occurs naturally in soil and bedrock in parts of the United States. Commercial activities that could have left arsenic in our soil and water include, apple orchard spraying, coal ash disposal, use of pressure treated wood. Arsenic has no smell, taste, or color when dissolved in water, even in high concentrations, so only laboratory analysis can detect its presence and concentration.  What are the risks of drinking tap water with arsenic? Cancer. Chronic exposure to arsenic is also associated with an increased risk of skin, bladder, and lung cancer. There is also evidence that long-term exposure to arsenic can increase risks for kidney and prostate cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/arsenic" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Bromodichloromethane </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromodichloromethane is one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) that formed when disinfectants, such as chlorine, are used to treat tap water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? Cancer, Kidney &amp; Liver Damage. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy.  In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromodichloromethane-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Bromoform </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromoform (also known as tribromomethane) is a possible contaminant of drinking water that has been chlorinated to kill bacteria and viruses that could cause serious waterborne infectious diseases. Bromoform may form when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring substances in water, such as decomposing plant material. What are the risks of drinking tap water with bromoform? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Some studies in animals indicate that exposure to high doses of bromoform or dibromochloromethane may also lead to liver and kidney injury within a short period of time. Other animal studies suggest that typical bromoform or dibromochloromethane exposures do not pose a high risk of affecting the chance of becoming pregnant or harming an unborn baby. However, studies in animals indicate that long-term intake of either bromoform or dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Although cancer in humans cannot be definitely attributed to these chemicals, it is an effect of special concern, since many people are exposed to low levels of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in chlorinated drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromoform-water-filter-removal-filtration" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Chloroform </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Chloroform, is a total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) which is formed when disinfectants are used to treat tap water. Most of the chloroform found in the environment comes from industry. Chloroform enters the environment from chemical companies and paper mills, It is also found in waste water from sewage treatment plants and drinking water to which chlorine has been added. Chlorine is added to most drinking water and many waste waters to destroy bacteria. Small amounts of chloroform are formed as an unwanted product during the process of adding chlorine to water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with chloroform? Cancer, central nervous system (brain), liver, and kidneys. Cancer of the liver and kidneys developed in rats and mice that ate food or drank water that had large amounts of chloroform in it for a long time. We do not know whether liver and kidney cancer would develop in people after long-term exposure to chloroform in drinking water. Based on animal studies, the Department of Health and Human Services has determined that chloroform may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (a substance that causes cancer). Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chloroform-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.</span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Dibromoacetic acid </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromoacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by the United States Government, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromoacetic acid? Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromoacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Dibromochloromethane </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories. In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Animal studies indicate that long-term intake of dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromochloromethane-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18"><b><font class="sse-size-21">Dichloroacetic Acid </font></b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dichloroacetic Acid is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. It is an essential chemical compound in medical research, especially in cancer treatment. This type of chloroacetic acid is a trace product of the process of chlorination of drinking water. Dichloroacetic Acid can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dichloroacetic acid? Cancer, Reproductive Issues, Child Development. Dichloroacetic Acid in drinking water may cause health problems during pregnancy, liver and kidney damage, reproductive difficulties, eyes and nerve problems, and an increased risk of getting cancer. Dichloroacetic Acid is common in municipal water since it is a trace product of the chlorination of drinking water.  Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dichloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span><span class="sse-size-18"><br></span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for PFAS from this water utility. You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFAS are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFAS are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFAS are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFAS. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFAS ? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFAS are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFAS may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.  </span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><b><span class="sse-size-21">Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)</span></b><br></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.</span><br></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b><font class="sse-size-21">Trichloroacetic Acid </font></b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Trichloroacetic acid will get into your drinking water when naturally-occurring organic and inorganic compounds found in the water reacts with chlorine or other disinfectants used to purify drinking water. Trichloroacetic acid is one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Trichloroacetic acid? Cancer &amp; Pregnancy Issues. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), individuals exposed to the compound in excess of the "Maximum Contaminant Levels" during the duration of several years are prone to an increased risk of getting cancer. Long-term exposure to the chemical will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor. Oral exposure or the drinking of contaminated water may cause problems during pregnancy. It can also cause developmental issues to the fetus. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/trichloroacetic-acid" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Fluoride  </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"> What are the best types of filters to remove these contaminants? </b></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly.
Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><span class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </span></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888">Pure Pitcher<br></span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" target="_blank" draggable="false">$60</a></p>
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	Smart Shield<br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration/products/epic-smart-shield-under-sink-water-filter-system" target="_blank" title="" draggable="false">$135</a></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/visalia-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2023-08-05T06:42:20-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:51-06:00</updated>
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    <title>Visalia, California Water Quality Report</title>
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<h1 style="text-align: center;" class="sse-column sse-full">You won't believe what was found in <span data-mce-fragment="1">Visalia's </span>tap water!</h1>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Visalia, California</b></h1>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21">Where does Visalia get its water from? The City of Visalia relies on its groundwater aquifer as the primary source of water, prioritizing its preservation and accessibility for the present and future community. The aquifer receives constant replenishment through local rainfall, snowmelt from the Kaweah and St. Johns waterway system, such as Millcreek, Packwood, and Cameron Creeks, as well as irrigation practices in the surrounding farmland. 
To enhance the capture and retention of the riparian flows for groundwater recharge, the City has invested in creating groundwater recharge basins. Currently, the City operates ten recharge basins, and there are plans to develop additional recharge facilities at the Eastside Regional Park.  </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">Is Visalia's </span><span style="font-size: 21px;">water safe to drink? Does Visalia put fluoride in the water?</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: City of Visalia, CA</span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Visalia's Water Supply
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-21"><b><font class="sse-size-21">1,2,3-Trichloropropane </font></b></span></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-21">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. 1,2,3-Trichloropropane, also known as TCP, is an organic "Man Made" chemical found in some groundwater supplies.  The TCP contamination in our water is believed to have come from soil fumigants. Soil fumigants in use today no longer contain TCP.  What are the risks of drinking tap water with 1,2,3-Trichloropropane? Unknown. Exposure to high levels of 1,2,3-trichloropropane for a short time causes eye and throat irritation. Animals exposed died after breathing air containing 1,2,3-trichloropropane at levels higher than we have in the environment. When rats breathed it at levels lower than those that irritated humans, they developed eye, nose, and lung irritation, and liver and kidney disease. The main health effect in both animals and people is damage to the respiratory system. When animals swallowed 1,2,3-trichloropropane at high levels, they died from liver and kidney damage. When exposed to moderate levels that did not cause death, the animals had minor liver and kidney damage, blood disorders, and stomach irritation. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/1-2-3-trichloropropane-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Arsenic </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Arsenic occurs naturally in soil and bedrock in parts of the United States. Commercial activities that could have left arsenic in our soil and water include, apple orchard spraying, coal ash disposal, use of pressure treated wood. Arsenic has no smell, taste, or color when dissolved in water, even in high concentrations, so only laboratory analysis can detect its presence and concentration.  What are the risks of drinking tap water with arsenic? Cancer. Chronic exposure to arsenic is also associated with an increased risk of skin, bladder, and lung cancer. There is also evidence that long-term exposure to arsenic can increase risks for kidney and prostate cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/arsenic" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Chromium (hexavalent) </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Today, Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination, health concerns, and plummeting property values. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. Chromium (hexavalent) in drinking water may be due to industrial pollution or natural occurrences in mineral deposits and groundwater. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? Cancer. A 2008 study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, found that chromium-6 in drinking water caused cancer in laboratory rats and mice. That study and other research led scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to conclude that chromium-6 can cause cancer in people. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chromium-6-hexavalent-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b><br></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 18px;">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span><span style="font-size: 18px;"> </span><br></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Nitrate </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Nitrate is one of the most common groundwater contaminants in rural areas. Nitrate gets into water from fertilizer runoff, manure from large animal feeding operations and wastewater treatment plant effluent. It is regulated in drinking water primarily because excess levels can cause methemoglobinemia, or "blue baby" disease. What are the risks of drinking tap water with nitrate? Cancer &amp; Child Development. Scientists at the National Cancer Institute found a greater incidence of bladder cancer among people who drank water with nitrate concentrations above half the federal limit. Some studies also report that nitrate contamination of tap water can increase the risk of developmental defects for children born to mothers who drank nitrate-contaminated water during pregnancy. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/nitrate-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFAS are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFAS are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFAS are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFAS. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFAS ? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFAS are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFAS may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.  <br></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Radiological Contaminants   </b></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Radiological contamination of water is due to the presence of radionuclides, which are defined as atoms with unstable nuclei. In an effort to become more stable, a radionuclide emits energy in the form of rays or high-speed particles. This is called ionizing radiation because it displaces electrons, which creates ions. The three major types of ionizing radiation are alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. Radiological contaminants leach into water from certain minerals and from mining. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Radiological contaminants? Cancer. Over and over again, regardless of the source, long-term exposure or brief exposure in high doses, leads to cancer. Cancers of the bone, liver, stomach, lungs, skin, kidneys, thyroid gland, and most other tissues are common, and medical science is still discovering other maladies that may be cancer-related. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/radiation" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.</span></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><b><span class="sse-size-21">Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)</span></b><br></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.</span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Fluoride  </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></span></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly.
Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><span class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </span></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<div class="sse-center sse-column sse-half"><p><b class="sse-size-18"><i>"After purchasing the drinking bottle, I have used it every day and have told countless others about how excellent it is. The peace of mind that my filtered water gives me is so refreshing. I have now bought the jug filter for the kitchen and another for my mother. I will never have to use unfiltered water again. Thank you Epic Water Filters. You have made me very happy."</i> - Andrea </b></p></div>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">OUR </span> PRODUCTS</h1></div></div>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/f069a179a51da92e42ff40c365c431f1.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" data-filename="IMG_1952.JPG" style="width: 94.6809%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888">Pure Pitcher<br></span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" target="_blank" draggable="false">$60</a></p>
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	Nalgene OG</span><br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" target="_blank" title="OG Water Bottles" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$45</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/54ffc40f708989a5dab1f9d0776c6a6b.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" data-filename="_Z5A83092.JPG" style="width: 96.2766%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Pure Dispenser<br></span>
	<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$69</a>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" title="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/e8aa1f49a18ca9f96c8a6ac806d722d3.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" data-filename="IMG_2194.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Smart Shield<br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration/products/epic-smart-shield-under-sink-water-filter-system" target="_blank" title="" draggable="false">$135</a></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/water-retention-in-legs</id>
    <published>2023-08-03T06:05:45-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:32-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/water-retention-in-legs"/>
    <title>Water Retention In Legs</title>
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      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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<p class="sse-size-21" style="text-align: center; letter-spacing: 10px;">fluid retention in legs</p>
<h1 class="sse-size-80" style="text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; font-style: normal;">Water Retention In Legs</h1>
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<div class="sse-column sse-half"><p class="sse-size-18">Understanding Water Retention in Legs and Ankles: Causes and Natural Treatment Options
Introduction:
Water retention in the legs and ankles, also known as edema, is a common condition that can affect people of all ages. It occurs when excess fluid accumulates in the tissues, causing swelling and discomfort. While it can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition, there are also several natural ways to manage and treat this issue. In this blog post, we will explore the causes of water retention in legs and ankles, along with various natural treatment options, including natural diuretics. </p></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1. Sedentary Lifestyle: Prolonged periods of inactivity or sitting can lead to fluid buildup in the lower extremities. Regular movement and exercise are essential to stimulate blood circulation and prevent edema. </span><br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">2. High Sodium Intake: Consuming a diet high in sodium can cause the body to retain water. Excess salt can disrupt the fluid balance and lead to swelling in the legs and ankles. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">3. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal imbalances, especially during pregnancy or menstruation, can contribute to water retention. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">4. Medical Conditions: Certain health issues, such as kidney problems, heart disease, and venous insufficiency, can lead to edema in the legs and ankles. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">5. Medications: Some medications, like certain blood pressure drugs and anti-inflammatory medications, may cause water retention as a side effect. </p>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b>1. Lifestyle Modifications:</b> Making changes to your daily habits can significantly reduce water retention. Elevate your legs whenever possible, avoid prolonged sitting or standing, and engage in regular physical activity. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>2. Reduce Sodium Intake:</b> Limiting your salt intake can help restore the body's fluid balance and alleviate swelling. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>3. Stay Hydrated:</b> Paradoxically, drinking plenty of water can actually help flush out excess fluids and reduce water retention. Aim for at least eight glasses of water per day. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>4. Compression Garments: </b>Wearing compression socks or stockings can promote blood circulation and reduce swelling. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>5. Natural Diuretics:</b> Natural diuretics are substances that can encourage the body to eliminate excess water. Here are some effective and safe options: </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><i>a) Dandelion:</i></b> Dandelion leaves and roots have diuretic properties and can be consumed as tea or in supplement form. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><i>b) Parsley:</i></b> Parsley is a natural diuretic that can be added to your meals or taken as a herbal tea. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><i>c) Hibiscus:</i></b> Hibiscus tea not only has a pleasant taste but also acts as a mild diuretic. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><i>d) Celery Seeds:</i></b> Celery seeds have diuretic effects and can be incorporated into your diet or taken as a supplement. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><i>e) Lemon:</i></b> Lemon water has gentle diuretic properties and is an excellent source of hydration. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>f) Coconut Water:</b> Coconut has diuretic properties that can help promote urination and reduce water retention in the body.</p>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><p class="sse-size-18">While all the above natural diuretics can be beneficial, dandelion is often considered one of the best natural diuretics due to its strong diuretic effects. Dandelion helps promote urination, aiding in flushing out excess fluids from the body. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional before adding any natural diuretic to your routine, especially if you have any pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications. Conclusion: Water retention in the legs and ankles can be uncomfortable and worrisome, but it is often manageable through lifestyle changes and natural remedies. By identifying the underlying causes and implementing natural diuretics, you can effectively reduce swelling and promote overall well-being. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional to rule out any serious medical conditions and ensure that your chosen natural treatment plan is safe and effective for you.</p></div></div>
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<p>Sources: <br><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17804183/" target="_blank" title="">Herbal medicines as diuretics: a review of the scientific evidence</a><br></p>
<p><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.930506/full" target="_blank" title="">The Diuretic Effects of Coconut Water by Suppressing Aquaporin and Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System</a><br></p>
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<span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">OUR </span> PRODUCTS</h1></div></div>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/f069a179a51da92e42ff40c365c431f1.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" data-filename="IMG_1952.JPG" style="width: 94.6809%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888">Pure Pitcher<br></span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" target="_blank" draggable="false">$60</a>a</p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" title="Filtered Water Bottles" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/fade367f09a26f0c6aae83bbf0da0032.jpg" alt="Filtered Water Bottles" data-filename="IMG_0059.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);">
	Nalgene OG</span><br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" target="_blank" title="OG Water Bottles" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$45</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/54ffc40f708989a5dab1f9d0776c6a6b.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" data-filename="_Z5A83092.JPG" style="width: 96.2766%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);">
	Pure Dispenser<br></span>
	<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$69</a>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" title="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/e8aa1f49a18ca9f96c8a6ac806d722d3.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" data-filename="IMG_2194.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;">
	Smart Shield<br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration/products/epic-smart-shield-under-sink-water-filter-system" target="_blank" title="" draggable="false">$135</a></p>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/how-do-you-make-money-on-tiktok</id>
    <published>2023-08-02T20:54:10-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:36:54-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/how-do-you-make-money-on-tiktok"/>
    <title>How Do You Make Money On Tiktok</title>
    <author>
      <name>Upward Insights</name>
    </author>
    <content type="html">
      <![CDATA[<div class="studioengine-wrapper">
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<h3 class="sse-size-21" style="letter-spacing: 5px;">TIKTOK Brand sponsors list</h3>
<h1 class="sse-size-68" style="letter-spacing: 9px; font-style: italic;">How Do You Make Money On Tiktok</h1>
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<div class="sse-row sse-clearfix"><div class="sse-column sse-full"><div style="margin: 20px 0"><span><a href="#" class="sse-is-btn sse-is-btn-ghost1 is-upper">how to earn money on tiktok</a></span></div></div></div>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b>How to Make Money on TikTok
Introduction:</b>
With its explosive growth and vast user base, TikTok has evolved from a simple video-sharing app to a lucrative platform for content creators and influencers. If you've been scrolling through your "For You" page wondering how people are making money on TikTok, you're in the right place. In this blog post, we'll uncover the secrets behind monetizing TikTok and explore the various ways you can turn your passion for creating short-form videos into a thriving income stream. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>1. Building Your TikTok Profile:</b>
The first step towards monetizing TikTok is to establish a compelling and engaging profile. Define your niche or area of interest and create content that resonates with your target audience. Consistency is key, so post regularly and interact with your followers to foster a loyal community. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>2. Becoming Eligible for TikTok's Creator Fund:</b>
One of the most direct ways to earn money on TikTok is through the TikTok Creator Fund. To be eligible, your account needs to meet specific criteria, such as having at least 10,000 followers and reaching a minimum number of video views in the last 30 days. Once approved, you can earn money based on the views your videos receive. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>3. Leveraging TikTok's Live Streaming:</b>
TikTok allows creators to host live streams where their followers can send virtual gifts as a form of support. These gifts can be converted into diamonds, which can later be exchanged for real money. Engaging live content and a loyal following can significantly boost your earnings through live streaming. </p>
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<p class="sse-size-18"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></b><b>4. Partnering with Brands and Sponsored Content:</b> As your follower count grows, brands may start noticing your influence and reach. Many companies are eager to collaborate with TikTok creators to promote their products or services through sponsored content. Building genuine connections with your audience is crucial in attracting brands that align with your content and values. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>5. Joining TikTok Influencer Marketing Platforms:</b> Several third-party influencer marketing platforms connect creators with brands looking for sponsored content opportunities. These platforms facilitate collaborations, negotiations, and payment processing, making it easier for creators to monetize their TikTok presence effectively. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>6. Selling Merchandise and Products:</b> If you've built a strong personal brand on TikTok, you can explore selling merchandise or products related to your niche. From apparel and accessories to digital products like ebooks or presets, offering value-added items to your followers can be a profitable venture. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>7. Hosting Giveaways and Contests: </b>Engagement is vital for TikTok success. Hosting giveaways and contests can boost user interaction and attract new followers. Partnering with brands for giveaway prizes can also lead to brand collaborations and sponsorships. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b>8. Tapping into Affiliate Marketing:</b> Affiliate marketing is another popular way to earn money on TikTok. By promoting products or services through unique affiliate links, you can earn a commission on each sale generated through your referrals. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18">In conclusion, TikTok has emerged as a promising platform for content creators and influencers to monetize their talents and passion. From the TikTok Creator Fund to sponsored content and brand deals, there are numerous avenues to explore and turn your TikTok account into a lucrative income source. However, success doesn't come overnight. It requires dedication, authenticity, and a strong connection with your audience. As you continue to grow your TikTok presence, stay true to your voice and engage with your followers to build a thriving community that will support your journey towards financial success on TikTok.<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span><br></p>
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                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">BRANDS</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">TIKTOK SPONSORSHIP LIST APPLICATIONS</td>
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                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Epic Water Filters (We love sponsoring Tiktok!!!)</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/affiliate-program" target="_blank" title="">Epic Syndicate</a></td>
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<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://5hourenergy.com/pages/5-hour-energy-affiliate-application" target="_blank" title="">5-hour ENERGY® Affiliate Application</a></td>
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<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">AVerMedia</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<a href="https://www.avermedia.com/event/sponsorship" target="_blank" title="">AVerMedia Partnership Program</a><br>
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                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Player One Coffee</td>
<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://playeronecoffee.com/pages/affiliate-sponsorship-program" target="_blank" title="">Player One Coffee Application</a></td>
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<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">NordVPN</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://nordvpn.com/affiliate/" target="_blank" title="">NordVPN Affiliate Application</a></td>
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                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Nerdvana</td>
<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://nerdvanaclothing.com/pages/sponsorships" target="_blank" title="">Nerdvana Affiliate Application</a></td>
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<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Nano Leaf</td>
                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://nanoleaf.me/en-US/about-us/selling-partners" target="_blank" title="">Nano Leaf Application</a></td>
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                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Jerky Pro</td>
<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://jerky.pro/pages/sponsorship-details" target="_blank" title="">Jerky Pro Affiliate Application</a></td>
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<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Fable Beard Company</td>
<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://fablebeardco.com/pages/sponsorship" target="_blank" title="">Fable Beard Application</a></td>
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                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Zappos</td>
<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://www.zappos.com/associates-program" target="_blank" title="">Zappos Affiliate Program</a></td>
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<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Chic</td>
<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://us.newchic.com/account/affiliateProgram" target="_blank" title="">Chic Fashion Affiliate Program</a></td>
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                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Gwynnie Bee Clothing</td>
<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://closet.gwynniebee.com/pages/become-an-affiliate" target="_blank" title="">Gwynnie Bee Clothing Application</a></td>
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<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Mytheresa Clothing</td>
<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<a href="https://www.mytheresa.com/us/en/affiliates" target="_blank" title="">Mytheresa Clothing Affiliate Program</a><br>
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                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Grass Racks</td>
<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://www.grassracks.com/pages/affiliate-program" target="_blank" title="">Grass Racks Affiliate Application</a></td>
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<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Backfire Electric Skateboards</td>
<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://www.backfireboards.com/pages/affiliate-program" target="_blank" title="">Backfire Electric Skateboards Sponsorship</a></td>
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                    <td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Archie &amp; Alfred Dog Leashes</td>
<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://pmx-app.com/signup?store_name=archie-alfred" target="_blank" title="">Archie &amp; Alfred Affiliate Sign Up</a></td>
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<td style="border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br></td>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/pomona-california-water-quality-report</id>
    <published>2023-07-30T05:09:48-06:00</published>
    <updated>2025-09-10T09:37:06-06:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/blogs/news/pomona-california-water-quality-report"/>
    <title>Pomona, California Water Quality Report</title>
    <author>
      <name>Upward Insights</name>
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<h1 style="text-align: center; font-size: 18px;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;">Sources Of Drinking Water in Pomona, California</b></h1>
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<p><font class="sse-size-21">Where does Pomona's water come from? 
The City of Pomona heavily relies on two groundwater aquifers, constituting approximately 73% of its water supply. These wells, strategically located throughout Pomona and Claremont, undergo treatment at different facilities to ensure the removal of volatile organic compounds, nitrate, and perchlorate, guaranteeing the safety of the water for consumption. 
Additionally, around 7% of the water supply originates from the pristine waters of the San Gabriel Mountains. Before reaching consumers, this water undergoes thorough filtration and disinfection processes at the Frank G. Pedley Memorial Filtration plant in Claremont. Its journey starts in the picturesque San Antonio Canyon, where it begins its path to become potable water. </font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21">The remaining 20% of the water supply is sourced from two separate water districts - the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) and the Three Valley's Municipal Water District (TVMWD). Both MWD and TVMWD procure their water from Northern California. Upon its arrival, MWD transports the water to the Weymouth Water Treatment Plant in La Verne for meticulous treatment and disinfection, while TVMWD carries out its treatment at the Miramar Water Treatment Plant in Claremont. 
This diverse water supply network ensures that the City of Pomona can reliably provide its residents with clean and safe drinking water, making it a vital cornerstone of the community's well-being and prosperity.  Is Pomona's <span style="font-weight: 300;">water safe to drink? Does Pomona put fluoride in the water?</span></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><span style="font-weight: 300;">Source: City of Pomona, CA</span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>Contaminants Found in Pomona's Water Supply
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"><i>(Detected above health guidelines*)</i></b></p>
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<p><font class="sse-size-18">1,4-Dioxane is a volatile organic compound, classified as an ether. Most 1,4-dioxane contamination of drinking water comes from leaking underground storage tanks at hazardous waste sites, or discharges from manufacturing plants. Once it makes its way into sources of drinking water, 1,4-dioxane tends to stay there, because it does not break down easily. What are the risks of drinking tap water with 1,4-Dioxane? Cancer, Lung &amp; Kidney Issues. 1,4-Dioxane is a likely human carcinogen and has been found in groundwater at sites throughout the United States. Under California Proposition 65, dioxane is classified in the U.S. State of California to cause cancer. Animal studies in rats suggest that the greatest health risk is associated with inhalation of vapors in the pure form. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/1-4-dioxane-water-filter">here</a>.</font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Arsenic </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Arsenic occurs naturally in soil and bedrock in parts of the United States. Commercial activities that could have left arsenic in our soil and water include, apple orchard spraying, coal ash disposal, use of pressure treated wood. Arsenic has no smell, taste, or color when dissolved in water, even in high concentrations, so only laboratory analysis can detect its presence and concentration.  What are the risks of drinking tap water with arsenic? Cancer. Chronic exposure to arsenic is also associated with an increased risk of skin, bladder, and lung cancer. There is also evidence that long-term exposure to arsenic can increase risks for kidney and prostate cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/arsenic" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Bromochloroacetic acid </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromochloroacetic acid is formed in drinking water as a by product during the disinfection of water by chlorine in the presence of organic matter and bromide. The highest concentrations of bromochloroacetic acid were observed in drinking water with the highest bromide content. What is the risk with drinking water that contains Bromochloroacetic acid? Currently there are no long term studies on this water contaminants impact on humans. Bromochloroacetic acid was tested for carcinogenicity in one study in mice and one study in rats. In mice, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of hepatocellular adenoma (a rare, benign liver tumor) and hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) in males and females, and of hepatoblastoma (uncommon malignant liver cancer) in males. In rats, bromochloroacetic acid caused a significantly increased incidence of mesothelioma in males, of large intestine adenoma in males and females, and of pancreatic islet cell adenoma in males. It also increased the multiplicity of fibroadenomas of the mammary gland in females. Tumours of the large intestine, mesotheliomas and hepatoblastomas are rare spontaneous neoplasms in experimental animals. Bromochloroacetic acid is one of the Haloacetic Acids (HAAs) which has been identified as a major water contaminant. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromochloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p><b class="sse-size-21">Bromodichloromethane</b></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromodichloromethane is one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) that formed when disinfectants, such as chlorine, are used to treat tap water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Bromodichloromethane? Cancer, Kidney &amp; Liver Damage. Bromodichloromethane and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy.  In recent animal studies, the main effect of eating or drinking large amounts of Bromodichloromethane is injury to the liver and kidneys. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromodichloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Bromoform</b><b id="docs-internal-guid-d100ca3a-7fff-37e2-018a-1273d9412c06"></b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Bromoform (also known as tribromomethane) is a possible contaminant of drinking water that has been chlorinated to kill bacteria and viruses that could cause serious waterborne infectious diseases. Bromoform may form when chlorine reacts with other naturally occurring substances in water, such as decomposing plant material. What are the risks of drinking tap water with bromoform? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Some studies in animals indicate that exposure to high doses of bromoform or dibromochloromethane may also lead to liver and kidney injury within a short period of time. Other animal studies suggest that typical bromoform or dibromochloromethane exposures do not pose a high risk of affecting the chance of becoming pregnant or harming an unborn baby. However, studies in animals indicate that long-term intake of either bromoform or dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Although cancer in humans cannot be definitely attributed to these chemicals, it is an effect of special concern, since many people are exposed to low levels of bromoform and dibromochloromethane in chlorinated drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/bromoform-water-filter-removal-filtration">here</a>.</font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Chloroform </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Chloroform, is a total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) which is formed when disinfectants are used to treat tap water. Most of the chloroform found in the environment comes from industry. Chloroform enters the environment from chemical companies and paper mills, It is also found in waste water from sewage treatment plants and drinking water to which chlorine has been added. Chlorine is added to most drinking water and many waste waters to destroy bacteria. Small amounts of chloroform are formed as an unwanted product during the process of adding chlorine to water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with chloroform? Cancer, central nervous system (brain), liver, and kidneys. Cancer of the liver and kidneys developed in rats and mice that ate food or drank water that had large amounts of chloroform in it for a long time. We do not know whether liver and kidney cancer would develop in people after long-term exposure to chloroform in drinking water. Based on animal studies, the Department of Health and Human Services has determined that chloroform may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (a substance that causes cancer). Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chloroform-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Chromium (hexavalent) </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. The movie Erin Brockovich alerted the public to the great suffering the little town of Hinkley, California experienced due to hexavalent chromium in their drinking water. Today, Hinkley is little more than a ghost town thanks to continued water contamination, health concerns, and plummeting property values. Chromium (hexavalent) is a carcinogen that commonly contaminates American drinking water. Chromium (hexavalent) in drinking water may be due to industrial pollution or natural occurrences in mineral deposits and groundwater. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Chromium (hexavalent)? Cancer. A 2008 study by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institutes of Health, found that chromium-6 in drinking water caused cancer in laboratory rats and mice. That study and other research led scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to conclude that chromium-6 can cause cancer in people. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/chromium-6-hexavalent-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Dibromoacetic acid </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromoacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by the United States Government, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromoacetic acid? Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromoacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
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<p><b class="sse-size-21">Dibromochloromethane</b></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dibromochloromethane, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), was used in the past to make other chemicals such as fire extinguisher fluids, spray can propellants, refrigerator fluid, and pesticides. It is now only used on a small scale in laboratories. In the environment, dibromochloromethane is not found as a pure liquid, but instead, it is found either dissolved in water or evaporated into the air as a gas. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dibromochloromethane? Liver &amp; Kidney Damage. Animal studies indicate that long-term intake of dibromochloromethane can cause liver and kidney cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dibromochloromethane-water-filter">here</a>.</font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Dichloroacetic Acid </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Dichloroacetic Acid is one of the five haloacetic acids and a member of the chloroacetic acids family. It is an essential chemical compound in medical research, especially in cancer treatment. This type of chloroacetic acid is a trace product of the process of chlorination of drinking water. Dichloroacetic Acid can get into water systems through improper disposal of waste from pharmaceutical factories. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Dichloroacetic acid? Cancer, Reproductive Issues, Child Development. Dichloroacetic Acid in drinking water may cause health problems during pregnancy, liver and kidney damage, reproductive difficulties, eyes and nerve problems, and an increased risk of getting cancer. Dichloroacetic Acid is common in municipal water since it is a trace product of the chlorination of drinking water.  Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/dichloroacetic-acid-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9) </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a type of chlorination disinfection by-product that are formed when the chlorine used to disinfect drinking water reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water. Haloacetic acids are a relatively new disinfection by-product of modern water treatment methods. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Haloacetic acids (HAA5 &amp; HAA9)? Cancer. Some people who drink water containing Haloacetic Acids at higher than normal levels over many years may have a higher risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/haloacetic-acids-haas-haa3-haa4-haa5-haa6-haa9-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18"><b class="sse-size-21">Microplastics  </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for microplastics from this water utility. Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in a broad range of concentrations in marine water, wastewater, fresh water, food, air and drinking-water, both bottled and tap water. A recent study by Orb analyzed 159 water samples, sourced from both tap water and bottled water in 14 countries, and found that over 80% of all samples contained tiny plastic particles, with an average of 4.34 plastic particles per liter of water. Even more surprising, 94% of water samples from the United States contained microplastics, which topped the list. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/microplastics-microbeads-in-tap-water" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Nitrate </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Nitrate is one of the most common groundwater contaminants in rural areas. Nitrate gets into water from fertilizer runoff, manure from large animal feeding operations and wastewater treatment plant effluent. It is regulated in drinking water primarily because excess levels can cause methemoglobinemia, or "blue baby" disease. What are the risks of drinking tap water with nitrate? Cancer &amp; Child Development. Scientists at the National Cancer Institute found a greater incidence of bladder cancer among people who drank water with nitrate concentrations above half the federal limit. Some studies also report that nitrate contamination of tap water can increase the risk of developmental defects for children born to mothers who drank nitrate-contaminated water during pregnancy. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/nitrate-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Perfluorinated Chemicals </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">There is no available testing for PFAS from this water utility. You can’t see or taste them, but there are more than 12,000 chemicals including GenX, PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA, PFOS, PFPA, PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, &amp; PFDA, that could be lurking in your drinking water, causing everything from birth defects to cancer. Broadly known as PFAS, short for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, these are dangerous man-made toxins that never break down, build up in our blood and organs, and could damage the health of millions. They come from persistent manufactured chemicals used in industrial applications and consumer products (ex: Teflon, Gor-Tex). By some estimates, 200 million Americans nationwide are likely drinking water polluted with these chemicals, and PFAS has been detected in the blood of 98% of our population. PFCs are very stable, slow to degrade in the environment. PFCs are highly soluble in aquatic environments and can dissolve into water from various sources. Due to their chemical and biological stability, PFCs are difficult to degrade via biodegradation, photolysis, or hydrolysis. They are most often found near industry discharge points where they have been used. Currently there are no enforceable federal drinking water limits for PFCs. What are the risks of drinking tap water with PFCs? Endocrine Disruption, Reproductive &amp; Child Development Issues. PFCs are considered toxic and can lead to potential adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Animal studies show that increased exposure to high concentrations of PFCs may cause abnormal endocrine activity, and reproductive and developmental problems. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/perfluorooctane-sulfonate-perfluorooctanoic-pfo-pfoa-pfc-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.  <br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Radiological Contaminants   </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Radiological contamination of water is due to the presence of radionuclides, which are defined as atoms with unstable nuclei. In an effort to become more stable, a radionuclide emits energy in the form of rays or high-speed particles. This is called ionizing radiation because it displaces electrons, which creates ions. The three major types of ionizing radiation are alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. Radiological contaminants leach into water from certain minerals and from mining. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Radiological contaminants? Cancer. Over and over again, regardless of the source, long-term exposure or brief exposure in high doses, leads to cancer. Cancers of the bone, liver, stomach, lungs, skin, kidneys, thyroid gland, and most other tissues are common, and medical science is still discovering other maladies that may be cancer-related. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/radiation" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) </b></font></p>
<p dir="ltr"><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) is a colorless organic liquid with a mild, chloroform-like odor. Its greatest use is in the textile industry, and as a component of aerosol dry-cleaning products. The maximum contaminant level for Tetrachloroethylene has been set at zero because EPA believes there is no safe level of this contaminant. People who drink water containing tetrachloroethylene in excess of the Maximum Contaminant Level over many years could have problems with their liver and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Tetrachloroethylene? Liver Issues &amp; Cancer. People who drink water containing tetrachloroethylene in excess of the Maximum Contaminant Level over many years could have problems with their liver and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tetrachloroethylene-perchloroethylene-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. <br></font></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><b><font class="sse-size-21">Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)</font></b><br></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br>3rd party independent testing found that this water utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) are the result of a reaction between the chlorine used for disinfecting tap water and natural organic matter in the water. At elevated levels, TTHMs have been associated with negative health effects such as cancer and adverse reproductive outcomes. Now a study by government and academic researchers adds to previous evidence that dermal absorption and inhalation of TTHMs associated with everyday tap water use can result in significantly higher blood TTHM concentrations than simply drinking the water does. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)? Cancer. Studies from around the world, including the United States &amp; Europe have found that drinking tap water that carries Total Trihalomethanes increases the risk of developing cancer. In animal studies, all trihalomethanes cause liver, kidney and intestinal tumors. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/tthm-total-trihalomethanes-tthms-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </span><br></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Trichloroacetic Acid  </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">3rd party independent testing found that this utility exceeds health guidelines for this drinking water contaminant. Trichloroacetic acid will get into your drinking water when naturally-occurring organic and inorganic compounds found in the water reacts with chlorine or other disinfectants used to purify drinking water. Trichloroacetic acid is one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Trichloroacetic acid? Cancer &amp; Pregnancy Issues. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), individuals exposed to the compound in excess of the "Maximum Contaminant Levels" during the duration of several years are prone to an increased risk of getting cancer. Long-term exposure to the chemical will increase your chances of acquiring a tumor. Oral exposure or the drinking of contaminated water may cause problems during pregnancy. It can also cause developmental issues to the fetus. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/trichloroacetic-acid" target="_blank" title="">here</a>. </font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-21"><b>Fluoride  </b></font></p>
<p><font class="sse-size-18">There is a drinking water standard of 4 ppm for fluoride but there is no health guideline for this contaminant and much is unknown about the effects of fluoride long term on the human body. This water utility did not exceed the drinking water standard for fluoride but fluoride was found in their water. Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. The fluoride that is added to water is not the naturally occurring kind, the main chemicals used to fluoridate drinking water are known as “silicofluorides” (i.e., hydrofluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate). Silicofluorides are not pharmaceutical-grade fluoride products; they are unprocessed industrial by-products of the phosphate fertilizer industry. Since these silicofluorides undergo no purification procedures, they can contain elevated levels of arsenic — more so than any other water treatment chemical. In addition, recent research suggests that the addition of silicofluorides to water is a risk factor for elevated lead exposure, particularly among residents who live in homes with old pipes. What are the risks of drinking tap water with Fluoride? Unknown. A growing body of evidence reasonably indicates that fluoridated water, in addition to other sources of daily fluoride exposure, can cause or contribute to a range of serious effects, including neurological issues, arthritis, damage to the developing brain, reduced thyroid function, and possibly osteosarcoma (bone cancer) in adolescent males. Animal studies indicate a moderate level of evidence that support adverse effects on learning and memory in animals exposed to fluoride in the diet or drinking water. Find out more about this contaminant and how to remove it <a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/pages/fluoride-water-filter" target="_blank" title="">here</a>.<br></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 24px; color: #1976d2;"> What are the best types of filters to remove these contaminants? </b></p>
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            <p><span class="sse-size-18">Two dominant carbon filter choices are solid activated carbon blocks and granular activated carbon filters (GAC). Unfortunately, our tap water can contain tiny microscopic particles that impact your long term health. These tiny particles can also change the taste and smell of the water as well as contain microbiological organisms that can actually make people sick shortly after drinking. Fortunately, there are water filtration products that remove many of the impurities from water. These filters often use activated carbon; activated carbon is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption of contaminants or chemical reactions with the contaminants causing them to adhere to the carbon. At Epic Water Filters we use solid activated carbon blocks for our filters which we believe is the superior way to filter contaminants out of your water. Below we explain why we chose to use solid activated carbon block filters instead of a granular activated carbon filter.
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Filter Design
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">Granular activated carbon filters (GAC) have loose granules of carbon that look like black grains of sand. These black grains of carbon, are dumped into a container and the water is forced to travel through the container to reach the other side, passing by all of the grains of carbon. Solid block carbon filters, on the other hand, are blocks of compressed activated carbon that are formed with the combination of heat and pressure. These filters force the water to try to find a way through the solid wall and thousands of layers of carbon until they reach a channel which leads the water out of the filter. Both filters are made from carbon that’s ground into small particulate sizes. Solid activated carbon blocks are ground even further into a fine mesh 7 to 19 times smaller than the (GAC).
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Flow Channels &amp; Contact Time</b> 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">As water continually passes through (GAC) filters, flow channels begin to develop that allow the water to flow around the carbon. Flow channels also develop between the granules of carbon themselves, leading to less effective filtration as there is less and less contact time between the water and the carbon. Solid activated carbon blocks, on the other hand, are much tighter and won’t even let microbial cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium (7 to 10 Microns in size) pass through the filter without getting caught in the millions of layers of carbon. Because solid activated carbon blocks are compressed under pressure, they have millions and millions of different sized pores that cause the water to take a long slow path to get through the filter, increasing the contact time that the contaminated water has with the carbon looking for a way through. During this contact time is when harmful contaminants like lead, adhere to the carbon and are removed from water. This happens during a process called adsorption, the other filtration method that solid activated carbon blocks use is called depth filtration. This is where the thickness of the carbon block filter comes into play to help remove contaminants as they have to pass through these thick carbon walls. The downside of solid activated carbon blocks is that they are often so tight that they can often get plugged up with organic and non-organic matter, forcing owners to replace them on a more regular basis. This is why when you are using a Brita water pitcher filter (GAC), the filter will keep going and going long after it has stopped removing any water contaminants. A good 5 micron sediment filter in front of your carbon block filter is a good way to extend the life of the solid activated carbon blocks and make it more efficient.  
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<p><b><span class="sse-size-21">Solid Activated Carbon Blocks  vs. Granulated Activated Carbon 
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<p><span class="sse-size-18">The (GAC) filters are cheap and simple to manufacture, which is why most water filtration companies choose this method for manufacturing. Solid activated carbon blocks on the other hand take longer to manufacture and are more expensive to make but with this expense you will get superior contaminant removal because the water must take a more strenuous path through millions of layers of compressed carbon before it reaches your drinking glass.</span></p>
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<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>Better Filtration </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">The solid activated carbon blocks, like the one used in the Epic Smart Shield &amp; Epic Water Filter pitchers, remove more contaminants than the (GAC) filters due to the larger surface area and the thickness of the carbon walls, this is why Epic Water Filters has standardized on the solid activated carbon block design for our water pitchers and our under the sink water filter. (GAC) filters do not do enough to reduce contaminants, this is why they are not used when there is a chance of bacteria or cysts in the water. They are truly not "Epic'' so that is why we have passed on the (GAC) filter design and let our competitors use these loose packed carbon filters for sub-par contaminant removal.
With solid activated carbon blocks the contaminants are in contact with more carbon for a longer period and therefore have more time to remove stubborn contaminants like lead (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.9% removal), fluoride (Epic Pure Pitcher 97.8% removal), and PFCs (Epic Pure Pitcher 99.8% removal). Carbon blocks can remove chlorine more effectively, eliminate undesirable odors, and removal of endocrine disruptors like volatile organic compounds. (GAC) filters, on the other hand, have small particles that move around under the pressure of water so they do not have as much uniformity throughout and therefore less contact time with the water and less contaminant removal. </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Whole House or Point of Entry Filters? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">Whole house filters (as known as Point of Entry) are good for certain things, but you should understand what they are good for and what they are not good for before investing in one. Because of the high flow rate needed at the water’s point of entry into your home, whole home filters do not have much contact time with the water. This is why they are usually large in size, to increase the contact time between water and the filter media.
Whole home filters are generally set up in stages with some type of sediment filter first, followed by a large tank full of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC). There can be multiple stages in different systems but this doesn’t necessarily increase the removal capacity. It does, however, increase the price of the system. The water passes through the sediment filter first, which catches all of the dirt and debris and then runs through the large GAC tank to knock down chlorine. If you dig into the performance data sheet of some of these systems, you will see that the contaminants removed or reduced are not very impressive. This is why if you look at Whole House Water Filters vs Under Sink Water Filters, there is no comparison for contaminant removal. If you have the budget, whole home water filters or point of entry should just be your first line of defense in water filtration. It should never be the only water filter in your house. Anyone that tells you otherwise is probably trying to sell you a “Whole Home Filter.” </span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-21"><b>What about Reverse Osmosis? </b></span></p>
<p><span class="sse-size-18">RO filter systems do remove a lot of contaminants. There are 5 major downsides to a Reverse Osmosis System. The first major downside to RO systems is they are expensive. Most RO Systems cost 2x to 3x more than a carbon block system and usually have 4 to 6 small filters that need to be replaced each year. This means both the upfront cost and the yearly maintenance of the RO system will be higher. The second downside is that Reverse Osmosis wastes a lot of water. Each RO system wastes an average of 5 to 6 gallons for every 1 gallon of drinking water it produces. The third downside (and biggest downside of Reverse Osmosis in our minds) is that RO water filters remove trace minerals and other beneficial substances found in water that your body needs like calcium, manganese, iron and other important nutrients. This is why RO water is considered by many in the natural health world to be dead water and it is said that demineralized water is detrimental to general health due to vitamin and mineral depletion.  </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The fourth major downside of RO systems is that after your water passes through the filter process, it sits inside of a steel drum that is lined with a butyl rubber bladder which is made from a polyisobutylene base. The filtered water sits in this butyl rubber bladder until it is used. All rubber and plastic bladders leach into water at some level. The fifth and last major downside regarding RO Systems is that because the RO filtration process strips out all of the good nutrients in water, some RO companies think they can add a "Remineralization Cartridge" at the end of the filtration process to replace all of the good stuff that mother nature originally had in the water (Yikes!). Also, most of these "Remineralization Cartridges" that we have seen in the marketplace come from China. Generally we have found that when scientists or business people try to mimic mother nature, they miss badly.
Solid carbon block filters do not have these issues. </p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><font class="sse-size-21">What About Bottled Water </font></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18">The widespread consumption of bottled water has raised significant health concerns due to the presence of plastic particles in the water. As plastic bottles deteriorate over time, they release tiny microplastic particles that find their way into the bottled water we drink. Recent research revealed that as much as 93% of the top water bottle brands contained these microplastics. These minute plastic particles pose risks to both human health and the environment. Scientific studies have highlighted the potential adverse effects on our bodies when we ingest these plastic particles, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Furthermore, the disposal of plastic water bottles contributes to plastic pollution, posing a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. The accumulation of plastic waste in oceans and waterways disrupts the delicate balance of aquatic environments, harming marine creatures. Addressing this pervasive issue requires urgent attention and the implementation of sustainable solutions to break the cycle of plastic pollution caused by the widespread use of bottled water.<br></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><b><span class="sse-size-21"><font class="sse-size-21">A Different Way  </font></span></b></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Are you ready to change the water you drink? Epic Water Filters has a wide range of American made water filtration products to fit your needs. Select the product that fits best for you and start reaping the health benefits of filtered water.   </span></p>
<p class="sse-size-18"><span class="sse-size-18">Have questions about your water? Great! We love to talk about all things water related. Call us @ 720-600-0371 M-F 9am to 5pm MST or email our support team your questions support@epicwaterfilters.com and we will get back to you as soon as possible.</span><br></p>
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<div class="sse-center sse-column sse-half"><p><b class="sse-size-18"><i>"After purchasing the drinking bottle, I have used it every day and have told countless others about how excellent it is. The peace of mind that my filtered water gives me is so refreshing. I have now bought the jug filter for the kitchen and another for my mother. I will never have to use unfiltered water again. Thank you Epic Water Filters. You have made me very happy."</i> - Andrea </b></p></div>
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<b>100% LIFETIME WARRANTY </b><p style="color: rgb(158, 158, 158);" class="sse-size-18">If you are not 100% satisfied with any product purchased from Epic Water Filters, you may return the merchandise to us for a full, 100% refund. We are committed to stronger filters, safer water, less risk. </p>
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<span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">OUR </span> PRODUCTS</h1></div></div>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/f069a179a51da92e42ff40c365c431f1.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Pitcher" data-filename="IMG_1952.JPG" style="width: 94.6809%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span color="#888888">Pure Pitcher<br></span><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-pitcher" title="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" target="_blank" draggable="false">$60</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" title="Filtered Water Bottles" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/fade367f09a26f0c6aae83bbf0da0032.jpg" alt="Filtered Water Bottles" data-filename="IMG_0059.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);">
	Nalgene OG</span><br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/bottles" target="_blank" title="OG Water Bottles" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$45</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/54ffc40f708989a5dab1f9d0776c6a6b.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" data-filename="_Z5A83092.JPG" style="width: 96.2766%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
<p style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(53, 53, 53);">
	Pure Dispenser<br></span>
	<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/products/epic-pure-water-filter-dispenser-removes-fluoride" title="Epic Water Filters Pure Dispenser" target="_blank" draggable="false" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">$69</a>
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<a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration" title="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" target="_blank" draggable="false"><img src="https://blogstudio.s3.theshoppad.net/epicwaterfilters/e8aa1f49a18ca9f96c8a6ac806d722d3.jpg" alt="Epic Water Filter Smart Shield" data-filename="IMG_2194.JPG" style="width: 88.8298%; height: auto;" draggable="false"></a>
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	Smart Shield<br><a href="https://www.epicwaterfilters.com/collections/home-filtration/products/epic-smart-shield-under-sink-water-filter-system" target="_blank" title="" draggable="false">$135</a></p>
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            <p>*3rd party review of tap water provided by this water utility was in compliance with federal health-based drinking water standards. Health guidelines, mentioned on this page, were established by independent scientists who reviewed the scientific evidence, federal and state legal limits for drinking water contaminants, health advisories and risk assessments, and incorporated them all into the health guidelines referenced here. Information on source water was obtained from city water quality reports and may be subject to change based on your location and zip code. Please consult the latest water quality report for your neighborhood or home address for more accurate information. It’s important to note that only a handful of contaminants are required to be included in annual Consumer Confidence Reports or Water Quality Reports, and that there are hundreds of potentially harmful unregulated contaminants that aren’t accounted for by the EPA. Results of tests cited here were provided to an independent 3rd party by the state, as well as test information received from the U.S. EPA Enforcement and Compliance History database (ECHO). Water is very local so it is always recommended that you test your own tap water with a 3rd party laboratory. We have found 3rd party testing available from reputable labs between $150 to $400 but we do not give recommendations for labs. Currently we have not found a home water test kit that we would recommend and it is our opinion that TDS meters are not a reliable way to test water quality. 
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