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	<title>Erik's Lab</title>
	
	<link>http://erikslab.com</link>
	<description>Things I'm working on, not necessarily functioning yet.</description>
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		<title>OS X: Go to (certain) Pref-Panes fast</title>
		<link>http://erikslab.com/2009/11/10/os-x-go-to-certain-pref-panes-fast/</link>
		<comments>http://erikslab.com/2009/11/10/os-x-go-to-certain-pref-panes-fast/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 10:06:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[OS X]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://erikslab.com/?p=65</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Did you know that there is a shortcut to open certain panes in System Preferences in OS X? If you want to open the Sound-Pane in System Preferences then try this key combination: &#x2325; – any of the keycaps to modify the volume on your Mac The same goes for the Monitors-Pane: &#x2325; – keycap [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did you know that there is a shortcut to open certain panes in <em>System Preferences</em> in <em>OS X</em>?</p>
<p>If you want to open the Sound-Pane in <i>System Preferences</i> then try this key combination:</p>
<p><kbd>&#x2325;</kbd> – <kbd>any of the keycaps to modify the volume on your Mac</kbd></p>
<p>The same goes for the Monitors-Pane:</p>
<p><kbd>&#x2325;</kbd> – <kbd>keycap to increase or decrease monitor backlight</kbd></p>
<p>Just a quick tip for the impatient. <img src='http://erikslab.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  Works in 10.5.x and 10.6.x.</p>
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		<title>Diwali?</title>
		<link>http://erikslab.com/2009/10/17/diwali/</link>
		<comments>http://erikslab.com/2009/10/17/diwali/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 11:23:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In case you need to know]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://erikslab.com/?p=62</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today is the festival Diwali, translated &#8220;a row of lamps&#8221;. Just in case you need to know. Get the whole story on Wikipedia or from the BBC.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today is the festival <em>Diwali</em>, translated &#8220;a row of lamps&#8221;. Just in case you need to know.</p>
<p>Get the whole story on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwali">Wikipedia</a> or from the <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/asiannetwork/features/diwali.shtml">BBC</a>.</p>
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		<title>Tip: Launching Dashboard via AppleScript</title>
		<link>http://erikslab.com/2008/11/13/tip-launching-dashboard-via-applescript/</link>
		<comments>http://erikslab.com/2008/11/13/tip-launching-dashboard-via-applescript/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 08:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dashboard]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://erikslab.com/2008/11/13/tip-launching-dashboard-via-applescript/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just a short tip: Your Dashboard in OS X contains up to the minute information about things that are of interest to you, right? I use a script to launch iTunes and Mail in the morning while making coffee, the other thing I launch every morning is the Dashboard to get an overview of things [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just a short tip: Your <em>Dashboard</em> in <em>OS X</em> contains up to the minute information about things that are of interest to you, right? I use a script to launch <i>iTunes</i> and <i>Mail</i> in the morning while making coffee, the other thing I launch every morning is the <em>Dashboard</em> to get an overview of things I want to know, e.g. weather-reports, stocks and the like.</p>
<p>It seems that it is not that widely known, that you are able to launch <em>Dashboard</em> via <em>AppleScript</em>, as well. If you got an error message like &#8216;Dashboard got an error: Application isn’t running.&#8217; while using <code>activate</code>, <code>launch</code> does the trick. It is as simple as that:</p>
<pre><code class="as">
<span class=bluebold>tell</span> <span class=bluereg>application</span> "Dashboard"
	<span class=bluereg>launch</span>
<span class=bluebold>end tell</span>
</code></pre>
<p>Bonus: If you are administering one or more <em>OS X servers</em>, then check your available Widgets in <em>Dashboard</em>, there is one to give you information about the vitals of your server(s).</p>
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		<title>OS X: Daylight Savings Time switch and launchd</title>
		<link>http://erikslab.com/2008/10/27/os-x-daylight-savings-time-switch-and-launchd/</link>
		<comments>http://erikslab.com/2008/10/27/os-x-daylight-savings-time-switch-and-launchd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 11:30:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[launchd]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://erikslab.com/2008/10/27/os-x-daylight-savings-time-switch-and-launchd/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The end of the Daylight Time is near, this year, the switch takes place on November 2nd, to be precise. Usually no biggie, but Europe switched back last weekend and I switched a couple of jobs from cron to launchd, as prescribed by Apple, during the year on servers located in Europe. cron, the one [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The end of the <a href="http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/daylight_time.php">Daylight Time</a> is near, this year, the switch takes place on November 2nd, to be precise. Usually no biggie, but Europe switched back last weekend and I switched a couple of jobs from <code>cron</code> to <code>launchd</code>, as prescribed by Apple, during the year on servers located in Europe.</p>
<p><code>cron</code>, the one available on <em>OS X</em>, is capable of handling the switch from <em>daylight time</em> to &#8216;normal&#8217; without problems. Meaning jobs starting between 2 AM and 3AM won&#8217;t run twice. I always thought, that this behavior is built into <code>launchd</code> as well. Long story short: Three OS X Servers started the jobs twice last weekend.</p>
<p>Just an FYI in case you need to know.</p>
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		<title>Why the ‘Morning Banana Diet’ could actually work</title>
		<link>http://erikslab.com/2008/10/21/why-the-morning-banana-diet-could-actually-work/</link>
		<comments>http://erikslab.com/2008/10/21/why-the-morning-banana-diet-could-actually-work/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2008 17:47:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://erikslab.com/2008/10/21/why-the-morning-banana-diet-could-actually-work/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Net is bubbling with the phrase Morning Banana Diet at the moment. Some think it&#8217;s a viral hoax, some are trying really hard to make it work. Here is my take from the lab (hence the name, you know): First things first, though. This is my take on the subject, read gut-feeling and experience. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Net is bubbling with the phrase <em>Morning Banana Diet</em> at the moment. Some think it&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.blogstorm.co.uk/morning-banana-diet-is-it-real/">viral hoax</a>, some are trying really hard to make it work. Here is my take from the <i>lab</i> (hence the name, you know):</p>
<p>First things first, though. This is my take on the subject, read gut-feeling and experience. I&#8217;m not a doctor or in any other position to tell you what to do.</p>
<h3>The Basic Idea behind the &#8216;Morning Banana Diet&#8217;</h3>
<p>People on this diet are supposed to eat a banana and drink a glass of water for breakfast. That&#8217;s it? Basically, yes. It is said, that you are allowed to eat normally during the rest of the day. Your weight is supposed to go down when adhering to this routine.</p>
<h3>Why the &#8216;Morning Banana Diet&#8217; could work</h3>
<p>Honestly, the above section sounds to good to be true, doesn&#8217;t it? IMHO, it could work. Let me tell you why. There are a couple of reasons igniting the feeling of being hungry:</p>
<ol>
<li>You haven&#8217;t eaten in a while.</li>
<li>It is &#8216;time to eat.&#8217;</li>
<li>Your blood-sugar is low.</li>
</ol>
<p>There are more reasons, granted; let&#8217;s concentrate at the ones mentioned, though. The first one is a given, your body needs something to burn, period. The second reason is known to give you a feeling of being hungry <i>without</i> the real need to eat something, meaning your body could continue to exist nevertheless; it is just &#8216;trained&#8217; to be hungry at certain times. Next time your getting hungry around lunch-time, try to figure out if you <i>really</i> need something to eat or if it&#8217;s just a habitual thing.</p>
<p>Reason three was my clue to why the <em>Morning Banana Diet</em> could actually work. If your body does not have enough sugar to burn, it tends to get nervous, and rightly so. If your body is lacking sugar, it cannot generate the energy to keep you going. The proof of the pudding <img src='http://erikslab.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  , eat something with artificial sweetener, you&#8217;ll get hungry again much faster as if you&#8217;d eat something containing sugar.</p>
<p>If you eat a banana in the morning, your blood-sugar should be fine until at least noon; the craving for sugar during a morning-break should lessen considerably. Especially if your body gets used to the intake of sugar and vitamins contained in a banana. So the <em>Morning Banana Diet</em> uses reason two and fights reason three. So in theory, at least, it could work.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s your take on the subject?</p>
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		<title>OS X Server: Reset diradmin’s Password</title>
		<link>http://erikslab.com/2008/10/02/os-x-server-reset-diradmins-password/</link>
		<comments>http://erikslab.com/2008/10/02/os-x-server-reset-diradmins-password/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 11:46:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OS X Server]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://erikslab.com/2008/10/02/os-x-server-reset-diradmins-password/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The admin-password does not work with the diradmin-account? First things first: Don&#8217;t panic! There might be a way out of this. What happened? The passwords for the administrative account on OS X Server, I&#8217;m talking about the one created during installation, and the diradmin-account are the same, right? Are you sure? They probably are, if [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The admin-password does not work with the <em>diradmin</em>-account? First things first:</p>
<ul>
<li><i>Don&#8217;t panic!</i></li>
<li>There might be a way out of this.</li>
</ul>
<h3>What happened?</h3>
<p>The passwords for the administrative account on <em>OS X Server</em>, I&#8217;m talking about the one created during installation, and the <em>diradmin</em>-account are the same, right? Are you sure? They probably are, if you didn&#8217;t change one of them. These two passwords are the same <i>after</i> the installation, because they have been synchronized <i>during</i> the installation. If you should change one of them later, then they won&#8217;t be synced again. Shouldn&#8217;t be a problem, though, everyone keeps records of vital data like this, most of the time.</p>
<p>On the other hand, if one of us sets up a machine, then said machine should get a healthy workout before deployment, to make sure the hardware is OK. This usually includes the installation and configuration of all needed hard- and software. So, in theory, the machine would be ready for deployment. But, during these tests, nobody cares about passwords; the system runs in a controlled environment and access from outside of this environment is either impossible or severely restricted. This could mean—if the <em>Open Directory</em>-user-accounts have been created during this phase—that nobody tried to connect to the directory-tree as <em>diradmin</em> after the change to the &#8220;real&#8221; administrative password. Same goes for periodic changes to the administrative password, depending on your policy.</p>
<h3>It happened, I cannot login as diradmin any more…</h3>
<p>Regardless how it happened, don&#8217;t do anything in a rush now; breathe. Spare yourself the trouble to try <code>passwd diradmin</code> as super-user, it won&#8217;t work; you need the old password to make changes. If you have access to the system, either physically or via <code>ssh</code>, ARD or screen-sharing, then the situation can be rectified.</p>
<p>If possible, make a backup of the system, seriously! Then retrace the steps in <a href="http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1194">How to reset the Open Directory administrator password</a> and you should be OK.</p>
<p>In a nutshell: The documents describes how to use <em>Workgroup Manager</em> to gather information about the password and uses <code>mkpassdb</code> to dump the password-database and overwrite the old password with a new one. It seems, that on 10.5 all you need to do is to use</p>
<p><code>sudo mkpassdb -dump</code></p>
<p>to get the <em>slot-ID</em> and</p>
<p><code>mkpassdb -setpassword [slot-ID]</code></p>
<p>executed as super-user, a.k.a. <code>root</code> (one way to get there is <code>sudo su</code>), to create a new password for <em>diradmin</em>.</p>
<p>The latter is my experience, your mileage my vary.</p>
<p><i>Disclaimer:</i> The fact that it worked for me, does not necessarily mean it will work for you. You have to do it on your own risk, I&#8217;m not responsible if something goes wrong.</p>
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		<title>Just a Quick Reminder: ISPs, Check the RBLs!</title>
		<link>http://erikslab.com/2008/09/08/just-a-quick-reminder-isps-check-the-rbls/</link>
		<comments>http://erikslab.com/2008/09/08/just-a-quick-reminder-isps-check-the-rbls/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 14:33:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Unix/Linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://erikslab.com/2008/09/08/just-a-quick-reminder-isps-check-the-rbls/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A couple of minutes ago a friend told me, that one of his friends could not send mails via his SMTP-server. (Quick explanation: this friend of mine hosts a server on his premises and allowed a couple of his friends to use it for sending and receiving e-mail.) I checked the logs and lo and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A couple of minutes ago a friend told me, that one of his friends could not send mails via his SMTP-server. (Quick explanation: this friend of mine hosts a server on his premises and allowed a couple of his friends to use it for sending and receiving e-mail.) I checked the logs and lo and behold, the dynamic IP-address his friend was using was blocked by the RBL.</p>
<p>It seems, the person getting this very IP-address by the ISP before the poor soul in question used it to send spam and was blocked for doing so by the RBL. Is it that hard to check for the <i>own address-range</i> when getting the data-stream of an RBL (I&#8217;m 99% sure, that the ISP in question is using this very RBL to protect its own servers)? Obviously so. Hint: <code>grep [my_ip_range]</code> does the trick. <img src='http://erikslab.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_mrgreen.gif' alt=':mrgreen:' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Again, just a quick reminder. <img src='http://erikslab.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>[No, I won't name names.]</p>
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		<title>Joost’s WordPress-Bundle for TextMate gets the fun back into theme-hacking</title>
		<link>http://erikslab.com/2008/07/16/joosts-wordpress-bundle-for-textmate-gets-the-fun-back-into-theme-hacking/</link>
		<comments>http://erikslab.com/2008/07/16/joosts-wordpress-bundle-for-textmate-gets-the-fun-back-into-theme-hacking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 12:36:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Web-Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TextMate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WordPress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://erikslab.com/2008/07/16/joosts-wordpress-bundle-for-textmate-gets-the-fun-back-into-theme-hacking/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I told you about Joost&#8217;s great WordPress-Bundle for TextMate in the post A WordPress-Bundle for TextMate and I stand by the title of this post. It really brings back the fun in hacking WordPress-themes. I found one deprecated call (in two incarnations): listcats expands to list_cats, but the beauty in using the Bundle is, I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I told you about <a href="http://yoast.com">Joost&#8217;s</a> great <a href="http://yoast.com/articles/wordpress-textmate-bundle/">WordPress-Bundle for TextMate</a> in the post <a href="http://erikslab.com/2008/06/17/a-wordpress-bundle-for-textmate/">A WordPress-Bundle for TextMate</a> and I stand by the title of this post. It really brings back the fun in hacking <a href="http://wordpress.org">WordPress</a>-themes.</p>
<p>I found one deprecated call (in two incarnations): <code>listcats</code> expands to <code>list_cats</code>, but the beauty in using the Bundle is, I just exchanged it to expand to <code>wp_list_categories</code> and I was done. I don&#8217;t have to remember which calls are deprecated, I&#8217;ll just have to make sure to check the Bundle as soon as new lists with deprecated calls show up and exchange them. The only &#8220;clear and present danger&#8221; I see in this approach is: <i>What do i do, while not using TextMate?</i> But that holds true for almost anything handled by a Bundle in <em>TextMate</em>. (I just found out, that the editor in WordPress <i>does not close HTML-Tags</i> when <kbd>&#x2318;</kbd> – <kbd>&#x2325;</kbd> – <kbd>.</kbd> is pressed. <img src='http://erikslab.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_mrgreen.gif' alt=':mrgreen:' class='wp-smiley' />  )</p>
<p>Kudos to Joost for picking up the task. Thanks, really.</p>
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		<title>A WordPress-Bundle for TextMate</title>
		<link>http://erikslab.com/2008/06/17/a-wordpress-bundle-for-textmate/</link>
		<comments>http://erikslab.com/2008/06/17/a-wordpress-bundle-for-textmate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 10:40:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Web-Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TextMate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WordPress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://erikslab.com/2008/06/17/a-wordpress-bundle-for-textmate/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just found a WordPress-Bundle for my favorite editor, TextMate. Download it from the Website of SEO-/Wordpress-wizzard extraordinaire Joost de Valk. I&#8217;m going to test it later today.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just found a <em>WordPress-Bundle</em> for my favorite editor, <a href="http://macromates.com/">TextMate</a>. <a href="http://yoast.com/articles/wordpress-textmate-bundle/">Download it</a> from the Website of SEO-/Wordpress-wizzard extraordinaire <a href="http://yoast.com/">Joost de Valk</a>.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m going to test it later today.</p>
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		<title>OS X: Capturing Packets</title>
		<link>http://erikslab.com/2008/06/02/os-x-capturing-packets/</link>
		<comments>http://erikslab.com/2008/06/02/os-x-capturing-packets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 14:44:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[OS X]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://erikslab.com/2008/06/02/os-x-capturing-packets/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Being kind of &#8220;Solaris-infested&#8221; at times (a.k.a. old habits die hard), I had a hard time capturing network-packets on OS X the other day. Not the capturing in itself, but remembering to use tcpdump instead of snoop. The command I was looking for was sudo tcpdump host [ip-address] It lists the packets as they go [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Being kind of &#8220;Solaris-infested&#8221; at times (a.k.a. <i>old habits die hard</i>), I had a hard time capturing network-packets on OS X the other day. Not the capturing in itself, but remembering to use <code>tcpdump</code> instead of snoop. The command I was looking for was</p>
<p><code>sudo tcpdump host [ip-address]</code></p>
<p>It lists the packets as they go by, regardless if <code>[ip-address]</code> is the source or the destination. The use of <code>sudo</code> is a necessity on OS X, you&#8217;ll end up with a <code>tcpdump: no suitable device found</code>-message otherwise and rightly so, &#8220;normal&#8221; users have no rights to <del>snoop</del> tpcdump packets. <img src='http://erikslab.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_mrgreen.gif' alt=':mrgreen:' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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