EuroTravelogue™

Travelling for the non Traveller

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Thu, 23 May 2013 12:57:00 +0000

Saint Peter's Basilica and the Piazza San Pietro in Rome at the Vatican. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

If you haven’t yet caught the travel bug, what are you waiting for? There are so many wonderful sights and attractions to explore in the world, and each trip you take will enrich your knowledge of other cultures as well as your own. Not sure how to get started? Follow these tips to plan an unforgettable trip.

Finding your inspiration

Welcome to the "City of Light"—Paris, France, and Sacre Couer. Is this inspiration enough? Photo: WikiMedia.org.

From city breaks and culinary tourism to beach escapes and adventure activities, your ideal holiday destination is out there somewhere—you just have to know how to find it. Start by browsing your favourite travel blogs; poring through travel photos posted on Pinterest, Flickr or Tumblr; or reading the travel section in your local newspaper or magazine. If you’re interested in a city break, Paris and Rome are two enchanting destinations, while those interested in more adventurous travel might consider a trip to the Dolomites in northern Italy or perhaps the fjords of Norway. Once you find holiday destinations that inspire you, seek out the travel guidebooks to learn more and start your planning.

Sorting out your finances

The majesty of Hardangerfjord should provide all the inspiration you need for an epic adventure through Norway. Photo: Tacker.

All too often, people let their finances hold them back from travelling. But with some simple savings strategies, you can raise the funds for a great holiday. The trick is to reduce your entertainment and recreation expenses. To cut food costs, make more meals at home, cut coupons and buy generic when you go to the grocery store. Take advantage of cheap and free events in your city, and try car sharing for the next few months to cut down on the cost of petrol. Another great strategy for saving money for the big trip is to transfer money into your savings account as soon as you get your paycheck instead of waiting until the end of the month.

Scoring a great deal

The iconic Notre Dame de Paris beckons to all visitors and history buffs to the "City of Light." Photo: WikiMedia.org.

These days, finding a great holiday deal is easier than ever. Take advantage of search engines like Hotels Combined and Travel Fox, which compare rates from hundreds of hotels and airlines simultaneously to help you find the best deals. Sign up to receive e-mail alerts from booking engines and Groupon that will notify you of travel discounts and special offers. If you want to make sure you don’t overspend your budget, consider booking an all-inclusive holiday that includes your lodging, food and tours.

Preparing for your trip

First-time travellers may feel a combination of anxiety and excitement about their upcoming trip, but look to these resources to help ease your concerns. Check out the NHS Fit for Travel and Foreign & Commonwealth websites for the most up-to-date travel advisories, entry and exit requirements, and recommended immunisations for your trip. You should also plan to purchase a special travel insurance plan that will provide coverage in the event of an accident or illness. Check the local weather when packing for your trip and read advice from other travellers on blogs and in guidebooks before you depart. Remember that with some careful planning and preparation, you’re sure to have a great time!

This post was produced in partnership with IceLolly.com.

Take a Trip Back in Time at the Alcazaba in Málaga, Spain

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Tue, 21 May 2013 14:06:00 +0000

Welcome to Málaga, Spain, and the Moorish fort of Alcazaba and Gibralfaro Castle. Photo: Silvia. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Since the 11th century, Málaga has been watched over by the Alcazaba, a Moorish fortified palace that sits atop a hill in the centre of the city. Built over the ruins of a Roman fortress, and close by the remains of a Roman amphitheatre, the Alcazaba was initially used to defend Málaga against pirates as it offers clear views of the sea and Africa in the distance, but in more modern times the Alcazaba serves as a magnificent tourist attraction that helps to tell the story of this colourful city.

Alcazaba in Málaga, Spain. Photo: Manuchis. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

While it is the best-preserved construction of its kind in Spain, the Alcazaba is actually one of two Moorish palatial fortresses in Málaga, the other being the Gibralfaro which is slightly older, and yet is connected to the Alcazaba in its construction. When the Alcazaba was erected, its architects took full advantage of its position atop a hill and built two concentric shapes, or citadels – the first and largest forming the outside wall of the fortress on a lower level, and the second citadel within the first, and housing the palace itself.

Further up the hill from Alcazaba, stands the Gibralfaro Castle. Photo: Nicolas Lope de Barrios. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

More architectural splendor at Alcazaba. Photo: Cayetano. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

110 main towers, and multiple smaller ones make up the Alcazaba, which became the home to numerous Moorish rulers over the centuries. Some of these governors chose to add their own features to the fortress, most notably Yusuf I, who added a second wall around the largest concentric wall that added crucial reinforcement, and was also the way in which the Alcazaba and the Gibralfaro came to be connected. Entry to the Alcazaba itself is through a series of gates, built at angles beneath towers which made the fortress easier to defend.

Intricately designed and carved Moorish arches can be found throughout Alcazaba. Photo: Cyberfrancis. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

The exquisite patio garden of the 'Cuartos de Granada' or Granada Quarter at Alcazaba. Photo: Wojtek Gurak. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Thanks to its double-walled construction, the Alcazaba enjoyed maximum military security, but what is most surprising is how beautiful the fortress is within its walls. Spectacular arches, carved columns, intricate mosaic floors and elaborate, manicured gardens in courtyards through which small streams flow are very typical of Moorish design, which combined the restrained details of the Arab aesthetic with the grand natural elements of the Spanish artistic style. To get the very best views of the Alcazaba gardens and their design, take a walk on the paths atop the fortress walls.

Look at the details in the arches! Photo: Manuel LM. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Bathtub fountain at Alcazaba. Photo: Silvia. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

The sheer magnificence of the Alcazaba palace makes it difficult to comprehend its fraught history, and the fragrant gardens and comfortable seating areas are a pleasure in which to spend a few hours on your holiday to Málaga. At hotels like the Benalmadena Palace you’ll be just a short distance away from the Alcazaba, as well as many other attractions around Málaga, plus with affordable package deals available from Jet2holidays you can afford to see all of the fantastic sights.

This post was produced in partnership with Jet2Holidays.com.

Viking Cruises Launches Viking Ocean Cruises

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Sun, 19 May 2013 21:00:00 +0000

The launch of Viking Ocean Cruises and its first ship of the new ocean-going fleet, the Viking Star, scheduled to debut May 2015. All photos: © Viking Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Viking Cruises made a huge Nordic splash in Beverly Hills, CA, on Thursday with the launch of their brand new Viking Ocean Cruises product line! Sister company to the global leader of river cruising, Viking River Cruises, Viking Ocean will take the Viking brand to the next level with the launch of destination-focused European ocean cruises to sail in the Mediterranean, Adriatic, North and Baltic Seas. With the debut of its first ship, the Viking Star in May 2015, you can expect this new class of ocean liners to be infused with the finely appointed elegance that Viking is world renowned but on a grander scale. A sister ship, yet to be named, will sail on her maiden voyage in 2016 and right now, Viking has conditional orders and options for four additional ocean cruise liners—a mark of their aggressive plan to expand this new venture. But it's not all about ocean liners because after Viking River Cruises set world records with the debut of 10 Viking Longships at a mega Christening event last March, they plan to kick it up a notch and debut 12 more next year! Now that's growth!

Until now, little was known about the new Viking Ocean product other than a teaser press release announced in April last year. But that all changed Thursday night when Torstein Hagen, Viking Chairman, slowly unveiled the product and his rationale for embarking on this new venture inspired by Viking River Cruises passengers. One by one, passenger demographics, ship features and stunning artist renderings were presented and captured the attention of the social media spheres as evidenced by the buzz Viking generated across the social networks. As you know, I am a HUGE Viking River Cruises fan and this announcement of a new Viking product in Europe sent me over the moon despite the fact that I am not a big ocean-cruising fan.

Viking Ocean Cruises will feature the industry's FIRST-EVER infinity pool aboard the Viking Star.
All photos: © Viking Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

"It is our view that in the race to build bigger ships, many cruise lines have lost sight of the destinations to which they sail," said Torstein Hagen, Chairman of Viking Cruises. "With our new ocean cruises, we are applying the same principles behind our award-winning river cruises to our itinerary and ship design; privileged-access excursions; and onboard experiences to make destinations the true focus."

With a laser focus on maximizing destination immersion, Viking will offer guests enriching shore excursions to experience the cultures, art and history with extended stays in each of the destinations they will visit, including overnights in some of the ports to allow the opportunity to enjoy the evenings after all the other tourists have gone for the day. Now this is my kind of cruising in Europe!

The Viking Star

The Viking Star Piano Atrium Lounge. All photos: © Viking Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Relatively smaller by industry standards, the 928-passenger Viking Star combines state-of-the-art-Scandinavian design, "green" technology and understated elegance you've come to expect with the Viking products plus:

Five categories of staterooms starting at 270-sq. ft. and ALL with verandahs, Wi-Fi, large bathrooms and LCD TVs.

Deluxe Verandah Stateroom onboard the Viking Star. All photos: © Viking Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

14 Explorer Suites ranging from 757 to 1,448 sq. ft.
Two-deck Explorers' Lounge; a "super-sized" Aquavit Terrace, one of the innovations from Viking's longships; and the Wintergarden that beckons with the delights of afternoon tea.

What a view from the Viking Star's Explorers' Lounge. All photos: © Viking Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Afternoon light pours in from the glass ceiling of the Wintergarden—the perfect gathering place for afternoon tea. All photos: © Viking Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

The Aquavit Lounge, my favorite space on the Viking Longships, is taken to the next level onboard the Viking Star. All photos: © Viking Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Main pool with retractable roof plus the industry's first infinity pool located aft that will take your breath away
Sauna and believe it or not, a snow grotto with falling snow flakes
Multiple dining locations serving regional specialties as well as American classics and all with complimentary beer and wine at lunch and dinner:

Restaurant
The World Café
Italian Grill serves up a taste of Tuscany
Chef's Table complete with pairings of course
The Kitchen Table

The Restaurant is just one of the multiple dining locations onboard and offers an exquisite setting and panoramic views for your dining pleasure. All photos: © Viking Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

The World Café offers yet another dining choice while onboard. All photos: © Viking Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Your choice of destination excursions offering enriching experiences in culture, art and history. And because of Viking Star's intimate size, the ship will be able to cruise into ports not usually visited by the mega cruise liners, bringing their guests even closer to the destinations!
Entertainment includes lectures in the Star Theatre; concerts in the three-deck atrium; an onboard cooking school; and the Tor Lounge, named after Viking's founding father.

Look at this main pool with retractable roof. All photos: © Viking Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

A virtual tour through the new Viking Star—"Ocean cruising re-imagined while exploring the world in comfort."

Viking Star 2015 Itineraries

Viking Homelands—a 15-day cruise through Viking country from Stockholm to St. Petersburg and Copenhagen to Bergen; plus stops in Helsinki, Tallinn, Gdansk, Berlin (Warnemünde), Aalborg, Stavanger and Flåm.
Passage Through Western Europe—another 15-day cruise through Bergen, Norway; London's Thames (thanks to Viking Star's intimate size); Paris (Rouen); Lisbon; and Spain's Cadiz, Gibraltar, Cartagena and Barcelona
Mediterranean Odyssey—this 13-day cruise will take the Viking Star to Toulon, France; Monte Carlo; Tuscany (Livorno), Rome and Naples in Italy; Corfu (Kerkira) Greece; Dubrovnik and Split in Croatia; plus overnights in Barcelona and Venice.
Empires of the Mediterranean—a 10-day cruise voyage that begins in Venice and travels to Pula and Dubrovnik in Croatia; Kotor, Montenegro; Greece's Santorini, Athens (Piraeus), and Ephesus (Kusadasi); plus an overnight in Istanbul.
Combination Cruises—combine any of the above from 22 to 50 days as well. Imagine 50 days of cruising through Europe!
Early Booking Discounts available through July 31, 2013. Visit VikingOceans.com for more information.

Stay tuned as more updates on this exciting new venture find their way here on EuroTravelogue! Bon Voyage!

Additional Reading:

Viking River Cruises "Danube Waltz" Christmas Market cruise coming this December.
Guided tour through the new Viking Longhips

Celebrating the Holidays with Viking River Cruises—My Upcoming 'Danube Waltz' Christmas Markets Cruise

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Mon, 13 May 2013 14:17:00 +0000

Decked in all its festive finery, the atrium lobby onboard the Viking River Cruises Longships welcomes guests with Christmas cheer! Photo: Property of Viking River Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

If you know me, then you know I love European Christmas markets and despite the fact that it is May, I am thrilled to announce once again, that I will be embarking with Viking River Cruises on the "Danube Waltz" Christmas markets cruise from Passau, Germany, through Austria and Slovakia, and finally to Budapest, Hungary—my first-ever Christmas market cruise and I am over-the-moon excited! Every holiday season, Europe transforms into a winter wonderland with its Christmas markets or Christkindlmarkts that enchant travelers in search of twinkling lights and Alpine chalets brimming with tantalizing aromas and handcrafted gifts. Undoubtedly for the last few years, I've imagined myself strolling down the lanes of festively decorated town squares and this year that dream becomes reality aboard Viking River Cruises' "Viking Skadi" longship! After all, who can resist the magic of Christmas in Europe? Surely not I!

It's never too early to start planning for a European Christmas market cruise because as these cruises gain in popularity, ships sell out quickly and some categories are completely sold out already. With the explosive growth enjoyed by Viking River cruises over the last few years, this news comes as no surprise so it's wise to start your holiday planning as soon as possible.

Here's a look at the Viking River Cruises' "Danube Waltz" itinerary beginning on December 8, 2013:

We begin our journey in Passau, Germany, and then cruise the Danube River through Linz, Melk, Vienna, Austria; Bratislava, Slovakia; and end in Budapest. Photo: Property of Viking River Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Passau, Germany

The Passau Christmas market is home to the oldest gingerbread recipe in Germany. Photo: Courtesy of German Christmas Market.Org.UK. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

We begin our eight-day journey with two days in Passau also known as Dreiflüssestadt (City on Three Rivers). After boarding the Viking Skadi longship, we'll spend the evening exploring the historic city-centre Christmas market near Saint Stephen's Cathedral in search of Germany's oldest gingerbread recipe. On Day Two, we'll visit the Veste Oberhaus, an imposing 13th-century fortress on the opposite banks of the river.

A snowy winter day in Passau, Germany. Photo: MrThinkTank.

Day 3: Salzburg and Linz, Austria

The Hohensalzburg Castle in Salzburg, Austria. Photo: Wikimedia.org.

We're on our way to Salzburg, Austria, renowned for picturesque scenery, Wolfgang Mozart and of course, "The Sound of Music." We'll visit the Hohensalzburg Fortress as well and after dinner, a new Christmas market to explore.

Day 4: Melk and Dürnstein, Austria

For nearly 1,000 years, the Melk Abbey still stands perched above its village below. Inside, treasures of all kinds await visitors who enter these hallowed halls. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

For more than 900 years, the spectacular Melk Abbey has been standing sentinel above its village below. Once Leopold II's castle, this Benedictine monastery is home to extraordinary art collections including magnificent frescoes, medieval manuscripts and elegant furnishings. After lunch, it's onto Dürnstein nestled in the Wachau Valley for some wine-tasting at a nearby winery.

Day 5: Vienna, Austria

Enchanting Viennese Christmas Market and the neo-Gothic City Hall in the background. Photo: Property of Viking River Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

It's disembarkation in Austria's capital city Vienna! We'll explore the Ringstraße or Ringstrasse, a circular road around the city where its city walls once stood and guarded its gates. Within the city centre, we'll visit the Opera House, Saint Stephan’s Cathedral and the Hofburg Palace. We'll also have a chance to visit one of Vienna's crowing jewels, the Schönbrunn Palace. After dinner, it's off to the Viennese City Hall to explore the Christmas market that's been held here for over 700 years. Wouldn't it be grand if a gentle snow began to fall?

Austria's sprawling Schönbrunn Palace glows with the warmth of Christmas. Photo: Property of Viking River Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Day 6: Bratislava, Slovakia

Bratislava Castle's history dates back more than 1,000 years! Actually, the site upon which it stands, has a history that dates even further—to the 4th millennium B.C. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Yet again, we'll find ourselves in a capital city, but this time it's Slovakia's Bratislava with its medieval city centre, Michael's Tower, Saint Martin's Cathedral and the Bratislava Castle. After lunch, we set sail past Baroque palaces en route to Budapest.

Day 7 and 8: Budapest, Hungary

Buda Castle is located on the Buda side of the Danube in Hungary. Photo: Property of EuroTravelogue™. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

We'll spend two magnificent days in Buda and Pest to see the National Opera House, Heroes' Square, Fisherman's Bastion (I can't wait to see this in person) and finally Matthias Church.

I hope you'll follow along closely on all the social networks as we make our way to Passau, Germany Dec. 8 to begin our enchanting eight-day European Christmas Market Cruise with Viking River Cruises. Until December 8, auf Wiedersehen!

To find out more about this and other Viking River Cruises holiday cruises, visit VikingRiverCruises.com/holiday-cruises.

More about Viking River Cruises:

The Viking Skadi Longship

Designed by naval architects Yran & Storbraaten, the firm behind the The Yachts of Seabourn, this revolutionary design in river cruise vessels offers elegant staterooms including two "Explore Suites" with panoramic views of your surroundings, Verandah and French balcony (with and without outdoor space respectively), and river view rooms on the first deck. Each stateroom features flat-panel TV, a refrigerator and my favorite convenience of all—both European and American-style outlets so there's no need for adapters when sailing on the new Viking longships.

The Viking River Cruises Longship "Viking Skadi" will be our home for 8 magnificent days plying the waters of Europe's waterways. Photo: Property of Viking River Cruises. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Located up front at the ship's bow, the indoor-outdoor Aquavit Terrace is the perfect gathering place that invites the outdoors in. This "green" Viking Longship features state-of-the-art energy-efficient hybrid engines, solar panels and even an organic herb garden for the scrumptious meals served onboard.

Additional Reading:

The Art of Édouard Manet, Pioneer of Modernism

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Mon, 06 May 2013 17:17:00 +0000

Portrait of Édouard Manet at 34 years of age. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Welcome to the May installment of ArtSmart Roundtable! Each month, a company of travel blogger art aficionados highlight a particular focus in art and this month, we feature the "artist." While I was writing the March installment when we focused on art worth traveling for, two of my all-time favorite paintings by Manet were among those featured and so I thought I would explore the world of Manet in more depth and share some additional works that have established Manet as one of the pioneers of modernism.

Born in 1832 in Paris, Édouard Manet paved the way for the modernism art movement in the mid-19th century and served as the catalyst for impressionism as well. Although the debut of his controversial painting "Déjeuner sur l'herbe" or "Luncheon on the Grass" in 1863 caused quite the commotion at the French Salon—an annual official art exhibition that often rejected unconventional works that expressed originality from artists of the day, he firmly established himself as the master of modernism, and while this painting was exhibited and sadly rejected by the his avant-garde approach to painting with vivid colors, bright-tones and unique perspectives of real life, he eventually earned the respect he deserved in the art community as you will you see. We're going to explore some of Manet's most famous pieces and those sometimes controversial subjects within.

"Luncheon in the Grass"

Manet's "Luncheon on the Grass" caused quite the scandal in 1863 when it marked his debut at the French Salon. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

"Luncheon on the Grass" caused quite the scandal in 1863 when the 31-year-old Manet debuted his painting at the French Salon. Why the scandal? This unexpected scene portrayed Parisians in a Parisian setting behaving inappropriately with its main subject, a naked female seated on the ground with two well-dress gentlemen and a woman in a negligee bathing in the background. At the time, naked portraits were not expected as they were during the Renaissance from which this painting takes its inspiration.

Despite Manet's use of color throughout this work, its main subjects comprise a black and white composition save the still life of the spilled-over picnic basket and our diaphanous woman in the background.

It is believed that Manet "borrowed" the concept and subjects from two sources: one from Raphael's drawings and the other from "Pastoral Concert" painted by Giorgione 300 years earlier. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

It is believed that Manet "borrowed," and I use that term loosely, the concept and even the subjects from two sources: one from Raphael's drawings and the other a painting by Giorgione 300 years earlier entitled "Pastoral Concert." See above Giorgione for comparison.

You can see "Luncheon on the Grass" at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris near the Louvre.

"Olympia"

Unlike "Luncheon on the Grass," "Olympia" was accepted into the French Salon in 1865. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Another masterpiece painted in the same year as "Luncheon" and thankfully not submitted to the French Salon until 1865, "Olympia" was ironically accepted, a testament to the changing times and acceptance of bold new ideas and groundbreaking styles that would come to define future art movements. Equally famous as "Luncheon on the Grass," this portrait of our French Olympia shows her in harsh lighting without a lot of modeling on her skin. As she reclines on her bed, her hand is firmly placed "protecting" herself from her gentlemen callers. Her repose communicates one of independence and dominance over her male callers. The woman at the right presents flowers but they are not for Olympia, they are for us—the gentlemen viewers of this painting so that we may present them to the lady. Note the black cat with arched back peering at the viewers or intruders into her mistress' world.

A closer look at the striking similarities and differences of Manet's "Olympia" and Titian's "Venus of Urbino." Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Once again, we find Manet "borrowing" his subjects from another well-known painting, Titian's "Venus of Urbino" on display at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. Athough many similarities are apparent in the two paintings, the differences are just as significant. While Olympica is a prostitute, "Venus" is a courtisonne or a noble mistress but it is also believed that she is a newly-married bride representing the symbol of love. If you compare Olympia to Venus, you'll see some of differences including the position of the left hand. I mentioned Olympia above but notice how Venus' hand is shown in a state of modesty as opposed to the state of dominance. Also, instead of cat at the foot of the bed, we find a curled-up puppy sleeping softly.

You'll find "Olympia" at the Musée d'Orsay as well.

"At the Café"

The separate worlds of "At the Cafe." Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Painted in 1879, "At the Café," my all-time favorite Manet, takes place in the café concert, a popular form of entertainment at the time in which a cabaret was performed in a café serving refreshments. While we don't see the performance, we do get a sense of the disparate worlds from which these characters reside. The gentleman in the top hat is clearly not of the same social scene as the woman of lesser standing sitting beside him. To further contrast these different worlds, the barmaid knocks down beer directly behind our two leading characters while in the farthest plane of this painting, the reflection is that of the elegant cabaret performer. Manet's vibrant splashes of color contrast nicely with the predominant use of black and white. Note the exquisite portrait of our leading man from his top hat to his relaxed hand hanging over the end of his cane—testament to Manet's ability to portray unique "real-life" perspectives.

You can see "At the Café" at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland.

"Bar at the Folies-Bèrgères"

The last major work by Manet—"Bar at Folies-Bèrgères." Photo: WikiMedia.org.nbsp;

In 1880, Manet suffered from the onslaught of Locomotor ataxia which greatly diminished his work from his giant canvases that we have all come to know, to much smaller pieces concentrating mostly on pastel portraits and floral still lifes. Despite these afflictions of the disease, there was yet one more masterpiece, one of his most complex, within him thankfully, "Bar at the Folies-Bèrgères" painted between 1881 and 1882. We find the barmaid looking out from the painting but not directly at us. Behind her, the reflection of the balcony section of the theatre shows patrons peering through their opera glasses at the performance to our left. Look carefully in upper left corner and you will see the trapeze artist's legs extending into our field of view. This painting gets even more complex when you consider impossible perspective of the reflection of the barmaid's back and her gentleman caller. Our barmaid is actually the portrait of Suzon who worked at the Folies-Bèrgères during that time and was reputed to be a prostitute as evidenced by the glass dish of oranges placed in the foreground by Manet who often associated oranges with prostitutes in many of his works.

You can find the "Bar at the Folies-Bèrgères" at the Courtauld Institute Galleries in London.

I hope you enjoyed this introduction to Manet, the master of modernism. Please share your thoughts, perceptions and other insights about Manet or modernism in the comments below. I would love to hear your perspective.

ArtSmart Rountable:

Hieronymus Bosch: Morality and Monsters by Christina of DayDreamTourist.com
The visual enigmas of Rene Magritte by Lesley of CultureTripper.com
Chagall Tapestries at Mission Hill Winery by Murissa of TheWanderfullTraveler.com
The Best Place to See Caravaggio in Rome by Jenna of ThisIsMyHappiness.com
The Optical Illusion of Guarino Guarini by Erin of ASenseOfPlace.com

Top 5 Hidden Gems of Europe

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Mon, 29 Apr 2013 13:42:00 +0000

La cathédrale Notre Dame d'Amiens or Our Lady of Amiens is the largest and tallest cathedral in all of France. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Europe is a playground for travelers across the globe and those who visit these famous stomping grounds are more than likely to return. With a variety of fun-filled travel opportunities and experiences to enjoy, Europe is one of the most visited destinations in the world offering something for every type of traveler, whether you love to ski and hike or sunbathe and explore ancient ruins.

We have all heard of world-renowned places in Europe such as the Swiss Alps; Running of the Bulls in Pamplona, Spain; City of Light or Paris; the Vatican and Rome; the Scottish highlands and pristine sun-kissed beaches in Greece, but what about the often-overlooked destinations that no one ever mentions? Here are the top five European hidden gems that are not found in all travel guide books but a worth a visit nonetheless.

Amiens, France

Notre Dame de Amiens Cathedral fell victim to the wars and while most of its stained-glass windows were destroyed, this 13th-century cathedral retains its title as France's tallest and largest. Plus it bears a striking resemblance to Notre Dame in Paris. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Don't miss out on a visit to this secret European city gem. Amiens is a gorgeous city situated in the Somme region of France. Badly damaged during both World Wars, it's recovering nicely with lots of new and restorative development. Even the city's main attraction, the Notre Dame de Amiens Cathedral, fell victim to the war and while most of its stained-glass windows were destroyed, this 13th-century cathedral retains its title as France's tallest and largest. Its elaborate stonework, ghastly carvings of beheadings and soaring nave must be seen and experienced when visiting Amiens.

Haarlem, The Netherlands

Taken from the bridge Melkbrug, this view of Haarlem, The Netherlands, along the Spaarne River shows typical Dutch architecture, the Weigh or Waag House (gray building in center), and the white tower of the Bakenesserkerk. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Capital city of the province of North Holland, Haarlem is a medium-sized city and municipality in the Netherlands that is completely different from the rest of the cities. Most people tend to visit the Netherlands to experience Amsterdam without ever venturing 20 km to the west and therefore miss out on one of the most charming cities in all of Europe—Haarlem. Art history buffs will revel in the collections of the 17th-century Dutch Master Frans Hals masterpieces at his namesake musuem. Or visit the Grote Kerk or Sint Bavokerk Protestant Church which was briefly a Catholic cathedral for 19 years during the 16th century when the Protestant Reformation swept through the Netherlands and converted the cathedral in 1578. Inside stands the pipe organ once played by Maestro Mozart. Just across the street is the Historical Museum Haarlem dedicated to preserving the cultural history of the city through collections representing various regional groups.

The Grote Kerk or Sint Bavokerk Protestant Church in Haarlem, The Netherlands. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Olomouc, Czech Republic

The magnificent Cathedral of Saint Wenceslas in Olomouc, Czech Republic. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Visit the most beautiful towns in Czech Republic and avoid major tourist traps. Enjoy architectural beauty of Czech Republic without bumping into hoards of tourists with a stop at Olomouc, one-time capital of Moravia and approximately 2.5 hours east of Prague. Topping the list of sights in this picturesque city is the Gothic cathedral of Saint Wenceslas. Originally constructed during the 12th and 13th centuries, the facade on its western face that we see today was added in the 19th century thus neo-Gothic would more accurately describe its architectural style.

Olomouc's Town Hall Square with the Plague Monument in the foreground. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Don't miss the Town Hall with its astronomical clock that was destroyed by the Nazis in WWII and rebuilt in 1953 by the Communists featuring socialist views of the working class and everyday life depicted in the mosaics and clock works. Don't miss the Black Plague monument in the center of of the square as well. There's something for everyone in Olomouc, Czech Republic, a true European gem.

La Coruña, Spain

The Torre de Hércules or Tower of Hercules has been standing here on Faro Island since the 2nd century A.D. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Tucked in the northwestern corner of Spain bordering the Atlantic Ocean, La Coruña is steeped in Roman and Celtic history and rich in Spanish culture! Renowned for its characteristic glazed window balconies known as galerías, it's also home to the Torre de Hércules or Tower of Hercules, a second-century Roman lighthouse still in operation today. Seek out Iglesia de San Jorge or Saint George Church, the tomb of Sir John Moore—victor during the Peninsular War in the early 19th century. There are a number of museums, the Aquarium Finisterrae and finally the charming coastal villages and beaches of Riazor.

Battle, England

The Battle Abbey Dormitory ruins remain some of the best preserved sections of the abbey. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Visitors to one of England's most iconic sites can witness the finest portrayal of the 1066 battle at Hastings where William the Conqueror defeated the Saxon King Harold and marked the end of Anglo-Saxon England. After William triumphed, he built the 11th-century Battle Abbey on the exact same spot where King Harold was defeated. Although only an outline of the original abbey remains today, you can see some of the best-preserved sections dating back to the 13th century. Travelers to Rouen, France, can relive the battle through the renowned Bayeux Tapestry embroidered during the 11th century. While the abbey ruins, museum and visitor center all remain open, part of the battlefields are closed currently. Shoppers will revel in the nearby quaint village as well.

The Battle Abbey Gatehouse is another well preserved section of the abbey. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

There are many more hidden gems of Europe to be seen and experienced! What are some of your favorite off-the-beaten-path European destinations? Please share them all!

Natasha Jervis is a dedicated and professional travel copywriter with over 14 years of experience in the travel and tourism industry. Some of her past and current roles include the New York Times travel channel on About.com, Sunwing Vacations, CanadaTravels.com, Escapes.ca and a variety of other worldwide travel media resources. You can find some of her more recent works here.

Travel essentials for your summer holiday in Europe

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Sun, 28 Apr 2013 15:31:00 +0000

The allure of Positano, Italy, and the Mediterranean Sea beckons in the Summertime! Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Summer holidays in Europe are the best way to put some distance between you and the real world. The street cred of many European summer destinations, from France’s Provence to Andalucía in the South of Spain or even the picturesque Amalfi Coast in Italy, revolves around the relaxing vibes of a sandy strip and crystalline waters.

The Captivating Island of Santorini, Greece, in the Southern Aegean Sea. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

The laid-back lifestyle associated with historical Italian cities such as Florence and Venice, or the Greek islands is also one of the main reasons why travelers set out on long-distance flights just to enjoy their slice of a Mediterranean summer.

A tour through Germany will have you visiting one storybook village after another such as the village of Altensteig. Photo: 1Yen.

If you're not in search of the sun and sand, perhaps it's a tour through the storybook villages of Alsace and Germany, exploring the ancient ruins in Pompeii or Rome, or enjoying a most luxurious retreat along the French Riviera—a European vacation opens your mind to new cultures and lands in one of the most alluring continents in the world! However, getting there isn't really half the fun, is it? But there are a few comforts and conveniences to help ease some of the discomforts you may encounter on your journey.

Cabeau Travel Pillow adapts to shape of your neck and head.

Cabeau Travel Pillow

Sleeping on a plane is not exactly the most comfortable way of catching some Zs, but there is an incredible travel pillow that stands above the rest—the Cabeau travel pillow—its responsive memory foam adapts to the shape of your neck and head and it's so compact, you can carry it on the palm of your hand. Also, there's a pocket on one side to store your phone.

Digital Luggage Scale

Worried about baggage fees? Weigh your bags before you leave.

Luggage fees draining your wallet and you haven't even left home? Here's a handy portable scale if you tend to cram everything but the kitchen sink into your luggage. Antler Santler Digital Scale is a solid digital scale and the ideal portable companion for your luggage.

Charge your electronic devices by solar power!

Freeloader Pico Solar Charger

I mentioned it – never let your mobile run out of power while you’re on your own. Getting in touch with your friends around town or receiving that essential email could turn into some sort of nightmare. If you’re off to a sunny place, there is one priceless gadget you will need to get your hands on: Freeloader Pico Solar Charger allows you to charge all your devices through solar energy. Just let it ‘sunbathe’ beforehand so that you will have an endless source of power in your pockets.

A few more that come to mind are power adapters, SIM cards, money belts—among others! What are your favorite travel essentials you simply can't leave home without? I would love to hear from you and help make this page resource for all. Thanks!

This is a guest post provided by Tesco.

An Epic Adventure to Norway's Fjord Country!

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Sat, 20 Apr 2013 21:35:00 +0000

An epic journey through Norway's fjord country. Fjærlandfjord, a tributary of the Sognefjord, is just one of the many spectacular places we'll explore! Photo: Wikimedia.org.

The land of the midnight sun … where northern lights dance with the stars ... where intrepid Vikings sailed a thousand years ago ... where majestic mountains carved by glaciers beckon for gentle sails upon their waters so serene … this is allure of Norge or Norway—a land steeped in mystery and natural splendor, and a place I have until now, only dreamed of visiting! It is with those images in mind that I announce that this summer, I will embark on this intrepid journey to discover the land that is Norway. Thanks to my friends at Visit Norway, I have been invited on a tour this summer that will introduce me to Norway's scenic wonder, captivating history, intriguing culture, regional cuisine and for the first time ever, the midnight sun! Euphoric doesn't begin to describe the excitement stirring within and the mounting anticipation that's growing exponentially by the day! At the end of June, I will join a small group of travelers and together we will embark on an epic voyage through the fjords of Norway.

A Taste of Things to Come

The awe-inspiring Hardangerfjord on Norway's west coast. Photo: Tacker.

We'll cruise through waterways once traversed by the Vikings. We'll hike along icy glaciers and craggy precipices to behold jaw-dropping views of Norway's fjords—turquoise waters cradled by towering mountains that seem to stretch on forever. Then we'll zoom in for a closer look as we ply those pristine waters and revel in the serenity of nature's striking beauty. And along its shores, we'll disembark into enchanting coastal villages and even climb aboard one of the world's most scenic railways to get there!

My charted course from Stavanger through the fjords and back to Bergen where we'll say good-bye to Norway.

With that said, here's an overview of some of the places we'll visit on this intrepid voyage through Norway and be sure to follow my fjordfaring tales on Facebook, Google+ and Twitter too!

Welcome to Norway—land of the Vikings!

Stavanger

We begin our Norway adventure in Stavanger—the 2008 European Capital of Culture! We'll scale the craggy peaks to the top of Preikestolen or Pulpit Rock that will surely leave me breathless, literally as well as figuratively! Once we descend from our lofty perch, it's a cruise through the scenic Lysefjord for our first encounter with the fjords! Perhaps we'll happen upon one of the legendary trolls who populate these lands too? It's a mystery!

Pulpit Rock—top of the world!

Haugesund and the Norwegian Viking Center in Avaldsnes

In Haugesund, we'll travel back in time to the Viking Age and discover this homeland of the Viking Kings and explore what little remains of these seaborne raiders whose influence stretched across Europe, Iceland and as far as North America.

We'll visit the Avaldsneskirken or Saint Olav's Church in Avaldsnes to see a medieval chapel and learn of the legend of the Virgin Mary's Sewing Needle—a 7.2 meter stone monolith that appears to be leaning upon the church's exterior wall but should this leaning stone needle ever reach the church's exterior, it's doom's day for all, according to legend anyway. But fear not, throughout history, priests have slowly chipped away at the top of the stone to prevent the impending doom. [Thank God!]

Hardangerfjord—the Queen's Fjord

Trolltunga or Troll's Tongue Rock—a rocky slab that juts out precariously over the fjord valley. I can only imagine what this is going to be like! Photo: Reisemål Hardanger Fjord/Terje Nesthus/FjordNorway.

Renowned for the Folgefonna Glacier and the Vøringsfossen Waterfall, Hardangerfjord is also home to the Trolltunga or Troll's Tongue Rock—a rocky tongue or slab that juts out into the fjord valley and beckons to all who seek spectacular vistas after ascending dizzying heights to astonishing views of Queen's Fjord. In town, we'll explore art and maritime museums, medieval churches, country farms and more!

Ah, but the piece-de-resistance after such an exhilarating day in Hardangerfjord, will be where we hang our heads by night—the Hotel Ullensvang—renowned as one of Norway's finest fjord resorts which happens to be owned by the same family for more than 150 years. Talk about family traditions!!

Along the shores of the Hardangerfjord is where we'll hang our heads that night at the Hotel Ullensvang—renowned as one of Norway's finest fjord resorts. Photo: Courtesy of Ullensvang Hotel.

The Flåm Railway

From the Hotel Ullensvang, we'll cruise to Voss where we'll catch the train to Myrdal and then board one of the world's most scenic railways—the Flåm Railway to where else but Flåm of course. The Flåm Railway is one of the world's steepest normal gauge trains and travels for 20 km from the mountain village of Myrdal to the Aurlandsfjord, a tributary to the world's longest fjord—Sognefjord or King of the Fjords, which is on our itinerary as well.

We'll climb aboard one of the world's most scenic railways—the Flåm Railway from Myrdal to the Aurlandsfjord. Photo: Innovation Norway.

Balestrand

The picturesque village of Balestrand, Norway, has lured artists, writers, photographers and tourists alike for decades! Photo: Nelson Minar.

After cruising down the Sognefjord (King of the Fjords), we'll disembark in Balestrand, a quaint fjord-side village steeped in cultural history and arts. This tiny hamlet has long attracted artists, writers and tourists since the 19th century because of its picturesque surroundings and unique quality of light—sounds like Provence. How could one not be inspired by surroundings like these?

Kviknes Hotel – The Jewel of the Sognefjord, is where we'll spend the night in Balestrand. Photo: Nelson Minar.

Fjærland and Bergen

Another stop along our intrepid journey brings us to Fjærland on the shores of yet another tributary of the Sognefjord—Fjærlandfjord. Photo: Frithjof Fure - Visitnorway.com.

After Balestrand, it's a fjord excursion to Fjærland and the Norwegian Glacier Center before we embark on a 4-hour cruise the following day to Bergen—gateway to the fjords. Second largest city in Norway after Olso, Bergen is renowned as the big port city with small-town charm. Located on Norway's western shores along the North Sea, this maritime port is not only a major commerce center but popular with the cruise industry as well. Some of the highlights include the funicular that ascends to spectacular views of Bergen; the North Sea and the surrounding fjords; the Edvard Grieg Museum—more fodder for my ArtSmart Roundtable; the fish market; and the Fantoft Stave Church—among others.

The Fantoft Stave Church that stands here today is actually a replica of a church built in 1150 that was moved from its original home in Sogn to this site in Bergen at the end of the 19th century. Because of a string of arson that plagued many of Norway's stave churches during the 1990s, it too succumbed in 1993 but was rebuilt and opened in 1997. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

The vibrant Hanseatic wharf in Bergen, Norway. Photo: Andrea Giubelli - Visitnorway.com.

Bergen is where the sun will set upon our Norway adventure. Photo: Bergen Tourist Board / Per Nybø - visitBergen.com.

And so for now, I leave you with a stunning video—Impressions of Norway. Make sure you view it full screen.

Norway-travel guide from Morten Berg on Vimeo.

Additional Reading:

Munch 2013—Celebrating Edvard Munch in Norway with a Norway Scream

48 Hours In Milan, Italy

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Sun, 07 Apr 2013 22:06:00 +0000

The magnificent Milan Cathedral or Duomo is the fifth largest cathedral in the world and third largest in all of Europe. Photo: Megoizzy.

Milan is a thoroughly international city within Italy's Lombardy region known for high fashion and commerce. This resilient city has weathered numerous European conquests, industrialism and the Nazi occupation of World War II. Today, it emerges as a stylish tourist destination brimming with cultural treasures, distinctive cuisine and classy evening entertainment. From the Castello Sforzesco or the Sforza Castle to the Duomo and the Galleria—among others, Milan offers visitors a chance to travel back in time as well as ahead to the future of fashion. With only 48 hours in the city, here a few of the special highlights for visitors to the City of Fashion.

Day 1: Exploring Milan's Historic Roots

Nighttime at the Sforza Castle or Castello Sforzesco in Milan, Italy. Photo by Nick Grosoli.

Milan is a city of extreme contrasts that prominently displays the very latest fashion trends amidst a backdrop of magnificent and ancient architectural splendor.

Castello Sforzesco

History buffs will revel in the Sforza Castle, a well-preserved medieval fortress in Milan, Italy. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

The Sforza Castle is a medieval fortress that sits well-preserved and ready for exploration by history buffs. Noble blood line intrigues, quests for a free republic, and international dominance are the main themes of the drama staged at Sforza Castle in the past. Today, the castle houses several museums that contain reminders of the city's bittersweet journey through time. Some museums found at Sforza Castle include Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco, the Museum of Ancient Art, Museum of Musical Instruments, and the Archaeological Museum of Milan.

Milan Cathedral

The glorious Milan Duomo. Photo by barnyz.

Ranking fifth largest in the world and third largest in Europe, the Milan Cathedral or Duomo as it's known locally, is dedicated to Saint Mary Nascent and is a must-see attraction on all Milanese itineraries. Blending Gothic with neo-Gothic, this elaborate structure took almost 600 years to complete and remains one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the world.

Interior shot of the Milan Cathedral in Italy. Photo: Jean-Christophe Benoist.

With more than 2,000 marble statues and more than 100 marble spires topping it off, the cathedral is truly a sight to behold. Venture inside and behold the soaring nave that stretches to heaven itself. Then explore its three altars, multiple sarcophagi belonging to many an archbishop, centuries-old paintings, stained-glass tapestries and more! End your tour with a journey up 200 steps or by elevator if you prefer, to the rooftop. You'll find access on the northern side of the cathedral. Once you emerge onto this lofty perch, the panoramic views of Milan will take your breath away. Be sure to look for the snow-capped Dolomites to the north too!

A soaring nave that stretches to Heaven, magnificent artwork and sarcophagi await inside the world's 5th-largest cathedral in Milan. Photo: Jean-Christophe Benoist.

Leonardo da Vinci's "Last Supper"

The incomparable "Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Just a short 20-minute walk to the west stands Santa Maria della Grazie—home to one of art history's most significant and splendid masterpieces of all time—Leonardo's "Last Supper" located in the convent's refectory or dining hall. Commissioned by Leonardo's patron Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan, Leonardo began work on this masterpiece in 1495 and took our master and somewhat procrastinator more than three years to complete. Rather than working in the established medium of the time—fresco, he painted using the tempera-forte technique with oils onto dry plaster. Within five years, decay was already underway and restoration efforts continue to this day to protect this exquisite work of art. The painting stands testament to a most tumultuous history of erosion, Napoleon and WWII bombs that destroyed all of the refectory's walls save the protected "Last Supper." A miracle? Perhaps.

Santa Maria della Grazie—home to one of art history's most significant and splendid masterpieces of all time—Leonardo's "Last Supper." Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Here is an awesome 360-degree tour of Santa Maria della Grazie's refectory. Be sure to zoom in, rotate from left to right and up and down too!

The Biblioteca Ambrosiana or Ambrose Library

The Biblioteca Ambrosiana or Ambrose Library. Photo: Elekhh.

Just a few blocks from the Milan Cathedral is the Biblioteca Ambrosiana—a treasured collection of literature housing more than 800 manuscripts belonging to the Benedictine monastery and the Paduan library; plus fragments of the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. But perhaps the most historically significant item to feast your eyes upon is the exquisitely illuminated manuscript of Homer's "Iliad" written and meticulously illustrated at the end of the fifth century!

Dining

After exploring some of Milan's most fascinating history, culture and architecture, it is time to take a culinary journey to one of Milan's eateries to sample traditional dishes. Antica Trattoria Della Pesa is one such restaurant that provides guests with an authentic taste of Italy's Lombardy region. Fresh homemade pasta, rich sauces, famous meat dishes and classic desserts are among the mainstays of Antica Trattoria Della Pesa. Portions are large and the feasts divine.

Evening Sightseeing

Before retiring for the night, why not take an evening sightseeing tour? It's a great way to view many of Milan's main attractions, most of which are within walking distance of each other and well lit against the darkening, late spring, evening sky. The city centre is a typical launching point for walking parties. Those who wish to explore the countryside further can hop onboard Milan's public transportation. A walking tour of the Navigli neighbourhood along Leonardo's canals is an exciting way to burn calories and take in the scenic city by moonlight.

Accommodation Choices for the Budget-minded Traveler

While it is possible to stay in some of Milan's posh hotels with loads of amenities and exorbitant prices, some visitors opt to find bargain accommodations and save their money for other activities around the city. A lodging choice that helps visitors on a budget sleep well knowing they have saved a bundle is Hotel Adelchi. The hotel is undoubtedly a no frills choice, but its guests can afford to eat at the best restaurants in the city with the money saved by staying there and you can find this property on HostelBookers.com the budget hostel and hotel website.

Day 2: Shopping In the City Of Fashion

The Gallerie Vittorio Emanuele II or Victor Emmanuel Galleria in Milan opened in 1867 and has been home to Prada since 1913. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Aside from all the history and art, there's another side of this timeless city that appeals to the fashionista in all of us! Shopping! From the world's top designers at the Golden Rectangle to the outlet stores brimming with last season's designs, Milan is the fashion capital of the world! If it's fashion you seek, look no further.

Quadrilatero d'Oro or the Golden Rectangle

All roads in fashion converge at the center of this fashion capital of the world at the Golden Rectangle—the most exclusive and premium shopping district in all of Italy and the world perhaps! Located a few blocks north of the Duomo are these four streets: via della Spiga, via Manzoni, via Sant'Andrea and via Montenapoleone, and once you're here, you'll find the biggest names in fashion including Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, Armani, Lauren, Prada—among countless others. Stroll along and you'll see the latest runway fashions prominently displayed in some of the most expensive store fronts in the world.

Gallerie Vittorio Emanuele II

The magnificent Gallerie Vittorio Emanuele II or Victor Emmanuel Galleria in Milan. Photo by Leobarnard.

One of the most stunning architectural masterpieces in Milan and home to Prada since 1913 is the Gallerie Vittorio Emanuele II or the Victor Emmanuel Galleria which opened in 1867, making it one of the oldest malls in the world. The elaborately constructed glass roof combined with the facades of the shops evokes world-class elegance!

The Outlets

A trip to Milan is not complete without picking up souvenirs at one or more of its outlet stores. Since Milan is home to designer giants like Prada, Gucci, and Armani, it makes perfect sense that these designer goodies make it onto the racks of its outlet stores. As the saying goes, "one day you're in and the next you're out." Reportedly, one may get great designer deals periodically at Milan's il Salvagente.

Searching for great designer deals stokes the appetite just in time to visit the historic cafe Biffi located in upscale Vercelli. Even though Italy is known for its national coffee fetish, caffè Biffi has a tea room where visitors may sit, relax and converse for afternoon tea. The appealing light entrees are almost overwhelmed by their scrumptious dessert offerings.

La Scala Theatre

La Scala in Milan, Italy, has produced some of the greatest talents in the world. Photo: Jim Forest.

An ideal trip to Milan includes tickets to the opera at the world-famous La Scala. Italy is known for producing some of the greatest talent in the world of opera and many new works make their début at La Scala. The state-of-the-art facility constructed on the site of the historic church for which it is named has excellent acoustics and seating for thousands.

There are plenty of exciting things to do and see in cosmopolitan Milan, and the best times to tour the city are late spring and late fall. Even visitors with limited time may see great highlights of this culturally rich fashion hub.

This post was produced in partnership with HostelBookers.com

ArtSmart Roundtable: The Funny Faces of Manneken Pis in Brussels, Belgium

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Mon, 01 Apr 2013 17:02:00 +0000

Our "Little Man Pee" or Manneken Pis in Brussels, Belgium, has become one of the most famous sights in the city. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Welcome to the ArtSmart Roundtable—a company of travel writers who share a passion for appreciating art while traveling to destinations around the world. Today's April Fool's Day so we thought this month's post should be about "humor" and I couldn’t resist a certain plucky little statue that has become quite an iconic tourist sight in Brussels, Belgium—Manneken Pis! Steeped in the history of Brussels, the Manneken Pis or "Little Man Pee," a symbol of Brussels today, has been standing here happily peeing into his fountain for centuries and literally draws crowds everyday with his unique character which changes daily to reflect the mood of the city—sometimes quite the hilarious sight! I hope you enjoy the post and be sure to scroll to the bottom of the article for links to my fellow Roundtable colleagues.

History

Manneken Pis is dressed as a chocolatier today. Photo: Paul Wittal.

One of the obligatory sights as well as Kodak moments when visiting Brussels is with this famous little statue on the corner of rue de l'Étuve / Stoofstraat and rue du Chêne/Eikstraat—Manneken Pis. With roots dating back to 1388 when a statue known as Julianekensborre or "Small Julien" stood here, Manneken Pis didn't acquire his name until 1451 when it appeared in the city's records for the first time. Commissioned by the city of Brussels, our little peeing man was cast in bronze in 1619 by sculptor Jerome Duquesnoy, father to the renowned Roman sculptor Francois Duquesnoy whose Saint Andrew statue stands in the transept of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. He stands at 61 cm or 2 feet tall and until 1770, stood atop a 6-foot pedestal which was removed when the rococo niche we see him in today was added. Due to a history plagued with theft, today's bronze statue is a copy but don't worry, you can still see the original protected within the Maison du Roi / Broodhuis (King's House / Bread house) on the Grand Place.

Legends

Our little Belgian Casanova is dressed to impress. Photo: Su-Lin.

Among the multitude of urban legends surrounding our Little Man Pee, these three are the most interesting:

Probably the most famous legend dates back to a 12th-century battle of the 2-year-old Duke Godfrey III of Leuven whose military troops were engaged in battle with the Berthouts, the lords of Grimbergen in Neder-Over-Heembeek. To inspire and encourage the Duke's troops, a company of them placed the infant Duke into a basket and suspended him from a tree from which he urinated on the Berthouts who eventually lost the battle.

A second legend dates even further back to an eighth-century bishop of Arras, Vindicien, who while visiting Brussels met a landlord who explained that his wife could not bear children. Upon hearing his story, the bishop promised he would consult with God on his behalf. As it turns out, nine months later, the landlord's wife gave birth and when Bishop Arras went to visit, the infant peed so high that it drenched his beard. That's when the bishop exclaimed "Manneken Pis."

Yet another legend from the 14th century regales of a time when Brussels was under attack by foreign forces that were plotting to install and detonate explosive charges at the city's walls. A little boy named Julianske, hence Julianekensborre or Small Julien mentioned above, proceeded to pee on the burning fuses and rescued the city from peril.

The Many Funny Faces of Mannekis Pis

Manneken Pis is in full Peruvian regalia to celebrate a Peruvian festival. Photo by John and Mel Kots.

An intercontinental citizen of the world, the Manneken Pis keeps his you-know-what on the pulse of the city of Belgium by donning suitable attire for occasion of the day. His personality reflects Brussels' state of mind through clever and sometimes absolutely hilarious costumes paying tribute to tradesman, celebrities, branches of the military, nations of the world, holidays and special events.

To celebrate America's Fourth of July, Manneken Pis appears as our beloved Uncle Sam. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

He's been dressed as the President of the European Union and Nelson Mandela, Elvis and Mozart, any number of local artisans, Tibetan monks, traditional attire worn in countries around the world to celebrate their national holidays including Uncle Sam and Christopher Columbus, and even Sinterklaas and Père Noël—among countless others. To date, he has amassed more than 800 wardrobes for just about every event, holiday, season, culture, etc.

His "identity crisis" actually dates back to 1698 when Maixmilien-Emaunel, Prince Elector of Bavaria offered up a "Bavarian-blue" outfit and from that moment on, he has been bestowed with countless outfits by visiting dignitaries, royalty, presidents, the city, etc. and even the public is invited to submit ideas, some of which become one of Manneken Pis' alter egos! Here's an awesome site with a virtual 360-degree tour of the Manneken Pis as well as history and plenty of photographs of his various outfits throughout the year.

Here Little Man Pee is dressed for the 28th Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival. Photo: La Ezwa.

During the Saint Verhaegen celebrations, Belgian beer flows from our recently graduated Manneken Pis. Photo: Gilderic Photography.

One of the local traditions that really stands above the rest takes place each year during the Saint Verhaegen celebrations in which beer flows from our recently graduated Manneken Pis. Students in full university regalia form a procession through the music-filled streets while filling their cups with Belgian beer and celebrating. It's a party and everyone's invited!

Meet the Pis Family

A modern addition to the Belgian peeing tradition is the Jeanneke Pis, a stone statue of a little girl joyfully squatting to pee. It was installed in the city of Brussels in 1987. Photo: James Cridland.

The Pis family is growing! Yes, two additional peeing statues join Manneken Pis' family, a little girl and their dog. What is it about Belgium? ; ) Appropriately named "Jeanneke Pis," this statue of a little girl joyfully squatting to pee is a modern addition to the city of Brussels only having been added in 1987. Denis-Adrien Debouvrie carved Jeanneke Pis from blue-gray limestone in 1985 and installed her in 1987. Joyfully squatting at less than 2 feet tall, Jeanneke Pis can be found on the east side of the Impasse de la Fidélité / Getrouwheidsgang (Fidelity Alley) just north of the rue des Bouchers / Beenhouwersstraat. While not as popular as her male counterpart, dear Jeanneke is gaining favor with residents and tourists alike.

The Zinneke Pis is the peeing dog statue, actually a cute little guy who was added in 1998 to join the Pis Family. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Finally, one more peeing statue makes an appearance—Zinneke Pis, a little bronze dog peeing on a nearby post. You can visit this little guy at the corner rue des Chartreux and rue du Vieux-Marché. Translated, Zinneke means "bastard" but that's such a harsh name for this adorable little guy, in my humble opinion. Little Zinneke joined his Pis family nearly a decade later than Jeanneke Pis in 1998. What family would be complete without a beloved loyal companion like Zinneke.

So the next time you're in Brussels, be sure to seek out our peeing statues and have fun!

ArtSmart Roundtable:

Trust me, that's a lion by Christina of DayDreamTourist.com.
Artist as Comedian in Vicenza, Italy by Murissa of TheWanderfullTraveler.com
Medieval Monks Had a Sense of Humor by Erin of ASenseOfPlace.com

The Palacio Fronteira in Lisbon, Portugal — a Rousing Hymn to the Color Blue

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Sat, 30 Mar 2013 21:58:00 +0000

Visitors from all over the world travel to see the vibrant blue and white azulejos at the Palacio Fronteira in Lisbon, Portugal. All photography and artwork in this post are the property of Penny Ewles-Bergeron. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Once again, it is my privilege and honor to welcome my guest Penny Ewles-Bergeron, an English artist and writer who now calls Lisbon home. In her own words, she "requires art, music, dance, history, politics & good food to thrive." You can find her on Twitter @ABrushAbroad tweeting her sophisticated wit and charm intermingled with points of view on art and life, and my favorite—humor! Penny has contributed to EuroTravelogue in the past with a tour through Szentendre, Hungary, but today, she escorts us through the wonder of Palacio Fronteira in Lisbon, Portugal, for a grand tour of the palace as well as its vibrant blue and white tiles or azulejos that have become synonymous with Portugal itself. As you will see, her painting of the palace is as equally brilliant as the photography throughout.

Not far from Lisbon is a smart red 17th-century fine house, standing resplendent in crisp formal gardens. But the colour red is not what the Palacio Fronteira is all about; this palace is a rousing hymn to the colour blue. Here visitors from all over the world come to see the ravishing blue and white tiles — azulejos — that are part of Portugal's ceramic tradition.

The palace began in 1670 as a hunting lodge for Dom João de Mascarenhas, the first Marquis of Fronteira. He acquired his title from King Afonso VI for loyalty to the House of Bragança in the Portuguese War of Restoration. Like so many properties around Lisbon, the palace suffered damage in the catastrophic earthquake of 1755 and was rebuilt. Today it is still lived in by the 13th Marquis of Torre, the 12th Marquis of Fronteira, the 10th Marquis of Alorna and the Count of Assumar and Coculim. In case you are thinking this begins to sound a little overcrowded, these titles all belong to the same person, Dom Fernando Mascarenhas. Dom Fernando has created a foundation to preserve his family's heritage and to develop cultural activities focused upon the palace. Talks, concerts and exhibitions are part of that process.

There are many richly decorated rooms inside the grand house, and a great deal of baroque statuary, but the most striking space is that of the Sala das Batalhas, a large room embellished with 17th-century tiles depicting various battles against Spain in the war of restoration (1640-68). Check out Fronteir-Alorna for an incredible 360° view of the room.

Chapel Terrace is filled with niches of mythological figures framed by tile-work panels of exuberant design.

One of the most exciting moments of the tour comes when you step out of the house onto the leafy Chapel Terrace. Our group exclaimed in wonder and delight. Here niches hold statues of mythological figures while the arts are represented in tile-work panels of exuberant design. There isn't an inch of wall that doesn't have its share of zingy blue and white, here and there further enlivened with the yellow ochre tone of manganese.

There isn't an inch of wall that doesn't have its share of zingy blue and white, here and there further enlivened with the yellow ochre tone of manganese.

Along the lower edges of the walls, and sometimes almost out of sight, are amusing panels of anthromorphised cats and monkeys.

This one shows a music lesson in progress...

Along the lower edges of the walls, and sometimes almost out of sight, are amusing panels of anthromorphised cats and monkeys. Here, a music lesson is underway.

From the terrace, the view down to the tiny chapel is particularly charming.

The chapel's 1584 inscription tells us it is the oldest part of the Fronteira complex, though the thick covering of broken glass and porcelain, shells and pebbles dates from the inauguration of the house in the 1670s. A family story relates tells how the future king Dom Pedro II used the dishes on his visit and how the service was smashed and used to decorate the chapel, thus preventing lesser mortals from ever having the privilege of eating from the same plates.

After the future king Dom Pedro II used the dishes on his visit, the service was smashed and used to decorate the chapel.

It is very pretty but the story makes a ceramic-lover weep!

And so into the gardens, where a raised walkway, punctuated by busts of Portuguese kings, provides a charming view over a pool into the main gardens.

A raised walkway provides this stunning view of the pool and gardens at Palacio Fronteira.

Black swans glide by.

A pair of Black Swans greeted Penny on her stroll through the Palacio's gardens.

Another perspective of the pool and gardens at the Palacio.

Around the lower gardens, panels of azulejos depict country tasks undertaken in each month of the year.

Panels of azulejos depict country life during each month of the year.

A richness of texture and a full immersion in the ceramic arts of Portugal await at the Palacio Fronteira.

The experience of Palacio Fronteira is one of intense colour-hits, a richness of texture and a full immersion in the ceramic arts of Portugal. For lovers of the colour blue and I confess I'm one, it's the perfect place to go when you visit Lisbon.

Finally, how could one fail to be inspired by the Palacio Fronteira?

Inspired by the Palacio Fronteira, Penny painted this exquisite scene of the gardens at Palacio Fronteira. Personally, I can't over the vibrant blue of the palace or the masterpiece of art—stunning!

Additional Reading:

Szentendre, Hungary: A colorful past and color-full present.

A Tour of Malia, Crete, Old and New

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Fri, 22 Mar 2013 13:30:00 +0000

Malia Beach at sunset in Crete, Greece. Photo: Henry Jackson Photography. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

One of the strange juxtapositions of European beach holidays is the wild mix of modernity and antiquity, that in a single location you can experience a fun and crazy nightlife and then spend your day exploring the deep past of human civilizations. Such is the case with iconic destinations like the Greek village of Malia, where Cretan partygoers might mend their hangovers in close proximity to budding archaeologists eager to wander pre-Homeric sites. Be it for hedonism or intellectualism, Malia holidays provide an opportunity to revel in pleasures both contemporary and historical.

The centre of Minoan civilization in the Bronze Age, modern-day Malia is today a world-class beach resort teeming with restaurants, hotels, and nightclubs. In fact, in recent years Malia has become one of the most popular tourist locations not just of Crete but also the whole of Europe, rivalling Ibiza and Magaluf for top choices among young British tourists. Consequently, there are sites devoted to helping you book flights, hotels, and last minute deals to Malia.

Malia at Night. Photo: Shaun Woods. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

The town is composed of a bustling main street, a long strip of idyllic sand, and a charming old-village section. There is a huge variety of restaurants to sample; among the favourites are the Greek cuisine of Maliaport, the international menu at Eva Taverna, and the Mexican fare at Gringos Restaurant & Bar. Accommodations cover an equally wide spectrum, from the family-friendly luxury of the Hotel Cretan Park to the self-catering convenience of the Maria Rousse Studios. There is no shortage of nightclubs to while away the evening/morning hours, where the action hits peak levels during the warm summer months.

The Ruins at Malia Palace in Crete, Greece. Photo: Andrew Skudders. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Now, back to ancient Greece… if one were so inclined to explore the past, the ruins of the Malia Palace await just 3 kilometres east of the town centre. Discovered in the early 20th century, this ancient Minoan cultural centre dates back 4,000 years and is believed to have been levelled by a late Bronze Age earthquake. Walking through the ruins, a comfortable distance from the party streets of Malia, one can enjoy the quiet reprieve of this ancient palace and imagine the wild nights of long ago along this scenic coast of Crete.

The best time to travel to Malia depends on your particular taste for fun. After the wild and raucous summer months, the area starts to quiet down around mid-September. Temperatures start warming in June (22 °C), stay hot until September (24 °C), and then cool to an annual low of 8 °C by December/January.

This voyage to Crete was brought to you by Thomson Holidays!

Additional Reading:

Inspired to Travel to Greeece?

AmaWaterways to Christen the AmaVida Friday with Sharon Stone

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Mon, 18 Mar 2013 20:55:00 +0000

AmaWaterways Christens AmaVida, their newest member of the fleet on Friday, March 22. Photo: Courtesy of AmaWaterways. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

AmaWaterways welcomes their newest member of the fleet, the AmaVida, Friday, March 22, in Porto, Portugal, with godmother Sharon Stone presiding over the christening pomp and circumstance.

“We are thrilled to have such an accomplished and acclaimed person as Sharon Stone as the AmaVida’s godmother,” said Kristin Karst, AmaWaterways’ Executive Vice President and Co-Owner. “We are so inspired by Sharon’s extensive humanitarian efforts over the years. Her beauty and grace make her the perfect match for the AmaVida, one of the loveliest and most technologically advanced river cruise ships in operation today.”

As you know, I am a big fan of European river cruising because of the wonderful introduction they provide to European cities along the way. From the intimate onboard settings and the convenience of docking at the front steps of European cities; to the immersive and distinctive excursions and the gourmet deliciousness of the fine dining selections onboard, river cruising is sublime holiday for all! And I just love cruising past the scenic splendor of Europe and reveling in every moment along the way of those unforgettable journeys through enchanting villages and landmark cities. With that, I am pleased to introduce to you to AmaVida, the newest member of the AmaWaterways fleet whose christening will take place this Friday in Porto, Portugal.

AmaWaterways' AmaVida cruises into Porto, Portugal! Photo: Courtesy of AmaWaterways. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Soon to be plying the Douro River in one of the world's top sustainable destinations, the 106-passenger AmaVida debuts with innovative designs including photovoltaic solar panels on the Sun Deck that generate electricity for the ship's systems. Staterooms range from 161 square feet for the 'Panoramic Window' rooms, to 215 square feet for the balcony rooms; and the luxurious suites topping out at 323 square feet. All feature premium amenities of course. As far as the rest of ship, you'll find a sun deck, heated pool, massage and beauty salon, fitness center, free Wi-Fi and Video-On-Demand; although I couldn't imagine watching TV while cruising through Europe. Unlike its sister ships with maximum capacity averaging 160 passengers, the AmaVida is more intimate with only 106 guests. And once onboard, guests will enjoy free-flowing wine and beer at every dinner plus a choice of dining in the main dining room or al fresco. How sublime would that be while cruising the rivers of Europe?!

Here's a short video of Sharon Stone Christening the AmaWaterways' AmaVida!

View over the River Douro in Portugal. Porto to the right and Vila Nova de Gaia on the left. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

As if the new ship isn't exciting enough, just wait until you read about the itineraries planned for this year and next aboard AmaVida:

Port Wine & Flamenco

The pastoral countryside of Pinhão beckons to wine lovers everywhere. Photo" Wikipedia.org.

After spending three days in Madrid, you'll travel to Vega Terrón where you'll board the AmaVida for a seven-night cruise through fantastic gorges, rolling hills of vineyards with a visit to Pinhão, a wine-lovers paradise. Your cruise continues through Tras-os-Montes and the village of Bitetos with its 11th-century monastery. Then, it's onto Porto before ending your journey with three glorious days in the beautiful coastal city of Lisbon.

Enticing Douro

The Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora in Lamego, Portugal, is one stop on the Port Wine & Flamenco river cruise itinerary. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

You begin with three nights in one of Europe's most beautiful cities, Lisbon, and then travel to nearby Porto to embark on your seven-day river cruise. First stop is the ancient city of Lamego where you'll tour a 12th-century castle and the Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios. Then, cross into Spain to Salamanca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site to see the Mateus palace. Indulge your palates with wine tasting in Régua and Pinhão before you discover the Alpendurada Monastery in Bitetos. On the last day of your 12-day holiday, you return to Porto for disembarkation.

Impressions of France & Portugal

Monet's Garden in Giverny, France. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

If you love Impressionism, this is the cruise for you! You embark in the City of Light after spending two romantic days in Paris, and then embark on a seven-day cruise to Giverny to see the Monet's Garden; onto Honfleur, a quaint French harbor town; Rouen and its cathedral immortalized by Monet in his 28-piece series; and then head to Omaha Beach and the site of the WWII Allied Force landings. After visiting Andelys and Conflans, you return to Paris for disembarkation. Read more about Normandy. Once you disembark in Paris, you'll catch the next flight to Porto, Portugal, where you'll embark once again on another seven-night cruise down the Douro River to Lamego, Salamanca, Bitetos and more! In total, this is one glorious 22-day vacation on the rivers of Europe!

Classic Port Wines & Charming Quintas.

The 12th-century castle in Lamego, Portugal. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

After three fantastic nights in the coastal city of Lisbon, you embark in nearby Porto for a seven-day wine-themed cruise to the historical city of Lamego where you'll tour the Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios and a 12th-century castle. From there, it's Salamanca, Spain, in the heart of the Castilla y León region; onto the scenic countryside of Trás-os-Montes to visit the palace and gardens of Mateus. Once you arrive in Bitetos, you'll have the opportunity to explore the 14th-century Alpendurada Monastery before concluding your wine-themed cruise holiday in historic Porto.

After Amavida

Later this year, the celebrations continue when AmaWaterways introduces the AmaPrima, the 164-passenger cruise vessel to be christened in Germany August 6. Like all of AmaWaterways' newest ships, the AmaPrima will feature the fabulous Twin Balcony Staterooms (French and outside balconies in one cabin), a choice of five dining venues, complimentary Wi-Fi and Infotainment, a heated swimming pool with swim-up bar, first-run Hollywood movies and a fleet of bicycles. This extraordinary 21st-century cruise vessel will ply the Dutch and Belgium Waterways, plus the Danube and Rhine Rivers on 10 distinctive itineraries including Tulip Time Cruise; The Romantic Danube; Melodies of the Danube; The Legendary Danube; Blue Danube Discovery; Black Sea Voyage; Magnificent Europe; Grand Danube Cruise; Christmas Time Cruise; and Great Capitals & Vintages of the Danube. I am ready to sail right now! How about you?

As you can see, it's going to be an exciting event-filled year for AmaWaterways with two new ships entering service; cruising the rivers of Europe through enchanting lands, scenic vistas and exploring new worlds. The excitement begins this Friday!

ArtSmart Roundtable: Traveling for the Love of Art

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Sun, 17 Mar 2013 16:01:00 +0000

Manet's "At the Cafe" painted in 1878. This scene takes place in the Cabaret de Reichshoffen on the Boulevard Rochechouart, where women on the fringes of society socialize with Parisian gentlemen. While you can see many of Manet's works in Paris, this one is at the The Walters Art Museum in Ohio. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Welcome to the ArtSmart Roundtable! Each month my colleagues and I publish an article highlighting a specific topic that combines art and traveling. This month, we focus our efforts on "Art Worth Traveling For," a subject I am particularly passionate about because wherever I travel regardless of the destination, I seek out art in one form or another. From frescoes and paintings to sculpture and architecture, I revel in experiencing as much as possible during each visit. And so I ask, isn't all art worth traveling for? How do you limit your experience to just one location without thinking about all that remains to be seen and explored, and so with that, I am going to highlight some of my favorites that I've encountered during my travels thus far and by no means is this list all-inclusive because that would take an encyclopedic approach. When you're finished reading, be sure to check out the rest of the ArtSmart Roundtable contributions for this month. Without further ado, I present traveling for the love of art and the sublime!

The Art of Rome

Close up of the Sistine Ceiling showing "Creation." Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Topping my list of sights worth traveling to at least once in your lifetime is a journey to the Eternal City of Rome to behold Michelangelo's Sistine ceiling. This was my first opportunity to experience European art since my college days and up until then, I had only dreamed of standing beneath this extraordinary 500-year-old fresco that features the story of "Genesis" as told in the Bible, along with prophets and Sibyls, the Exodus and other biblical epics surrounding "Genesis." But that is only the beginning…the rest of the Vatican Museum is as equally awe-inspiring on this grand tour that will take you from pre-Gothic times to the Middle Ages, to the early and high Renaissance, and finally to the Classical. Along the way, you'll revel in the frescoes of the Stanze di Raffaello or Raphael rooms, ancient tapestries presented in the most subdued light for preservation purposes, masterpiece sculptures including the Laocöon, the Belvedere Apollo, the Pietà—among countless works created by the masters Caravaggio, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, et al. Moving outside, turn to see the crowning glory of Saint Peter's Basilica—the cupola designed by none other than Michelangelo and be sure to climb up to the top for jaw-dropping views of Rome. Turn around again, and this time it's Bernini's sprawling Saint Peter's Square with arms of colonnades outstretched to welcome all of Rome.

Aerial View of Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican Shows Bernini's Grand Design. Photo: Property of EuroTravelogue™.

Bernini's 'Apollo and Daphne' located at the Borghese Gallery. (This photo only: LuxoMedia)

Once you leave Vatican City, continue to follow the Bernini trail across Rome to encounter a number of works from his exquisite "Ecstasy of Saint Teresa" in the Santa Maria della Vittoria, to "Apollo and Daphne" at Villa Borghese, to the Piazza Navona where his "Fountain of the Four Rivers" still delights Romans and tourists after 350 years. Head to the Fontana di Trevi or Trevi Fountain, designed by Florentine Nicola Salvi and completed in 1762, this 250-year-old fountain was originally commissioned to Bernini but later canceled when the reigning Pope died. More often than not, it is overrun with tourists, and that's putting it mildly but nonetheless, it's worth a trip if only to toss a coin into the fountain solidifying your return to Rome one day!

Fontana di Trevi or Trevi Fountain, designed by Florentine Nicola Salvi and completed in 1762. Photo: Wikimedia.org.

The Art of the Netherlands

Hendrick Avercamp's "Winter Ice." This photo only: Wikimedia.org.

Without a doubt, the Dutch masters are among my favorites from Rembrandt to Vermeer to Avercamp and Van Dyk—among others who have left indelible imprints in history. From pastoral settings in the Netherlands to a stunning portrait of a girl with a pearl earring; and even an anatomy lesson so realistic in depth and perspective, it's jarring upon first glance; these artists take your breath away as you're drawn into their centuries-old masterpieces for a spell in which time stands still. An unexpected surprise at the time of my visit to the Mauritshuis Royal Picture Gallery in The Hague, was my introduction to Avercamp and his 16th-century "Winter Scene"—a moment in time captured forever of a day on the frozen canals and the ensuing labors, struggles, recreation and even some playful jocularity! It was love at first site for its simplicity yet complex in the stunning detail rendered on his canvas. I would say the Mauritshuis is absolutely worth traveling to but equally brilliant are the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh museum as well!

Vermeer's "The Girl with the Pearl Earring" as seen at the Mauritshuis Royal Picture Gallery in The Hague, The Netherlands. This photo only: WikiMedia.org.

The Art of Norway

Edvard Munch's "Scream," is the cornerstone of the #NorwayScream campaign by VisitNorway.com. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Not having experienced Norway yet, I do think this country warrants an honorable mention due to the yearlong celebration taking place this year commemorating the 150th birthday of Edvard Munch, the renowned artist who painted the incomparable "Scream." If you're a fan of Munch, then this is the year to plan a trip to Norway for the NorwayScream—the countrywide campaign promoting special exhibitions in Munch's honor. If you want to find out more about the scheduled exhibitions throughout the year, visit Munch150.no for a list of all the events taking place throughout the year.

The Art of Florence

The Art of Florence begins here at the Uffizi Gallery. In the background is the Palazzo Vecchio. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

I have written countless articles on the Art of Florence—from Giotto and Michelangelo to Botticelli and Brunelleschi, all of whom have left a legacy for us to revel and ponder. As you know, I love all things Renaissance and Florence for that matter so it's no wonder that this "capital of the Renaissance" city is on my list of top reasons to travel for the love of art. Let's take a look at some of the highlights.

No skyline portrait of Florence, Italy, would be complete without Brunelleshi's Dome at Santa Maria Del Fiore! Venture inside for a look at Vasari's "Last Judgment" fresco rising 90 meters into the dome's interior! Photo: Beggs.

No skyline portrait of Florence would be complete without Brunelleschi's Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore or Giotto's campanile standing alongside. And we can't forget the incomparable "David" who now calls the Accademia home after enduring centuries of exposure to the elements outside the Palazzo Vecchio. Or perhaps it is the treasured collection of the Medici that lures you to Florence at one of my all-time favorite museums The Uffizi Gallery—for inside await Michelangelo, Botticelli, Donatello, Fra Angelico, Caravaggio, Fra Lippo Lippi, and countless others from pre-Gothic to the Barogue—Leonardo’s unfinished "Adoration of the Magi," Botticelli's "Birth of Venus," Titian’s "Venus d’Urbino," Piero Della Francesca's "Duke of Urbino," Parmigianino's "Madonna of the Long Neck"—among the multitude of the Medici collection. And as you weave in and out of galleries, be sure to take notice of the ceilings in the outer hallways. Known as "grotesques" not because of the subject matter but because of their origin—a style of painting first discovered in grottos [from "grottos" comes "grotesques."] back in the 15th century during an excavation of an unfinished palace for Nero dating back to AD 64. The style was revived again by the artists in early 16th century Renaissance.

Be sure to venture outside the museums as well to the many churches and cathedrals. Some of the best include Santa Maria Novella, Santa Croce, San Lorenzo and the Medici Chapels, and more!

Know before you go:

Make sure you pre-purchase your Florence museum tickets BEFORE you arrive so that you can skip to the front of the line...and yes, you'll be skipping along jubilantly when you see how long these queues can stretch around the city blocks! I've seen queues at the Uffizi extend around the courtyard with wait times of two to three hours and I was relieved to know I had my ticket in my hand. And yes, I even skipped along merrily to the front of the line! ; ) Find out more information at Florence-Museum.com.

Leonardo's "Adoration of the Magi." Photo: WikiMedia.org.

The Art of Paris

The Musée du Louvre in Paris, France. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

It goes without saying that the city of Paris itself is a giant canvas awaiting the artist's palette from the architecture, bridges and sculptures, to the picturesque avenues lined with charming cafés and the sea of humanity ebbing and flowing within the City of Light—"a movable feast" said Hemingway in his memoirs about his years spent in Paris.

Canova's "Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss." Photo: WikiMedia.org.

At the top of list on many Parisian itineraries is a visit to the Musée du Louvre which has been inspiring artists and delighting visitors since 1793 when the museum opened officially to the public. Among the masterpieces you must seek out Leonardo's portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo, aka the "Mona Lisa;" Aphrodite, known as the "Venus de Milo;" "Wedding Feast at Cana" by Paolo Vernonese; "Winged Victory of Samothrace;" Michelangelo's "Captive, the Rebellious Slave;" Canova's "Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss"—among approximately 35,000 works of art on display that date as far back at 5,000 years ago through the 1800s. One of my favorite exhibitions is the sculpture courtyard filled with various pieces in an atrium filled with light.

Know before you go:

Before you go, make sure you purchase your Musée du Louvre tickets in advance so you can skip to the front of the line when you arrive at the museum.

Edouard Manet's "A Bar at the Folies Bergère." Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Moving on from the Louvre, the nearby Musée d'Orsay's collection picks up from where the Louvre leaves off, specifically the latter 19th century or the age of Impressionism as we know it with masterpieces including Manet's "A Bar at the Folies Bergère," Monet's "Cathedral of Rouen" series, Renoir, Degas—among others. Post-impressionists van Gogh, Cézanne et al. are all there too. The Musée d'Orsay doesn't get nearly as crowded as the Louvre so your visit will be sublime!

Edgar Degas' "L'Absinthe." Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Back across the Seine at the other end of the Louvre and Tuileries Gardens is the Musée de l’Orangerie where you can indulge in Picasso, Rodin, Henri Matisse, Monet's "Nymphéas" and "Water Lilies," and many others.

Monet's "Water Lilies" at the Musée de l’Orangerie. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

We have only visited three of Paris's more than 200 museums, but think how much more is out there waiting to be discovered. At least you have a place to start. But be sure to look outside the museums as well for magnificent architecture of the government buildings and the awe-inspiring churches and cathedrals, whose edifices are masterpieces in their own rights. And once inside, you'll revel in timeless paintings, sculptures, frescoes and stained-glass tapestries of light.

Notre Dame de Paris, the most famous Gothic cathedral in world, exemplifies all that is Gothic.

Undoubtedly, you can fill up an entire itinerary with art discoveries but make sure you experience the moments of journey and revel in the art of the destination in which you happen to find yourself. What is among your favorite pieces of art that you've discovered in your travels? Have you ever traveled to a destination because to see a specific work of art, or perhaps a traveling exhibition? Please share your experiences with me.

And now, I present the ArtSmart Roundtable contributions for this month:

Wait, You Want Me to Go to Liverpool to See Art? by Erin of ASenseOfPlace.com
The power and the glory of San Vitale, Ravenna by Lesley of CultureTripper.com
A Day in Medieval Europe at the Cloisters, New York City by Christina of DayDreamTourist.com
Richard Serra's Band Sculpture by Kelly of Travellious.com
Art Exhibitions in 2013: Art Worth Traveling For by Jenna of ThisIsMyHappiness.com
Art Worth Traveling For in Rural Italy by Murissa of TheWanderfullTraveler.com

A Journey Through Warsaw's Past and Present

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Sun, 03 Mar 2013 23:17:00 +0000

Welcome to Old Town Warszawa or Warsaw, Poland. All photography is the property of Sharon Joseph. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

I am thrilled to introduce my guest Sharon Joseph, a colleague and dear friend who just returned from two-week vacation in Poland. What you are about to read is her poignant tale through the past and present of Warsaw, Poland—a journey from a ravaged past to a promising future for this eastern-European nation. Without further ado, I present Warszawa seen through the eyes of a traveler who has seen beyond the visible world before her.

We are staying in a small town called Ostrołęka northeast of Warszawa (Warsaw). The days are very cold and gray but the hospitality could not be more opposite. Every day we embarked on a journey into town for some food shopping, a little beverage and explorations—simple trips with only the intention of sustenance, supplies and a break from home.

For the weekend, we took a bus into Warszawa—our big adventure. We packed a small bag and a few zloty, took a short drive on a windy road and climbed aboard our two-hour bus ride to the big city of Warsaw.

Old Town Warsaw, Poland.

Steeped in a war-torn history, Warsaw is a city bursting with new beginnings. Our afternoon/evening was spent in the financial district where our hotel was located. Flashy high-rises, booming shopping centers, overpriced restaurants…strip away the signage and Warsaw would be indistinguishable from any modern cityscape.

To a tourist looking for some comfort and familiarity, staying at the Hilton Warsaw in the financial district was a dose of home. Capitalism and western-hemisphere standards could be found throughout every facet of the hotel, including door greeters, bellhops and other staff, many of whom spoke English. The amenities were that of a Las Vegas five-star hotel and included a fitness center, spa, shopping, casino, restaurants and bars. If we didn't want to leave the hotel, we didn't have to.

We spent Sunday touring the city. I will try to describe my experience and knowledge of Warsaw but you must know that this city grew up during an age of conflict. In the most recent half century when most cities were thriving with their dedicated industries, technologies and change; Warsaw was stunted by "divorced parents and changing schools constantly." (To put it simply.)

Warsaw's "Little Mermaid." This photo only: WikiMedia.org.

But, let’s start from the beginning. Like most cities, Warsaw was founded along the river, the Vistula River to be specific. Mermaids lived here and chief among these denizens of the waters was a very special mermaid named Sawa who guided a man to the hilltop to settle. His name was Warsz, hence the city name Warszawa and the beginning of the Old Town.

The Belweder or Belvedere Palace in Warsaw, Poland.

Our explorations led us to "Royal Way," a street that dates back to the 17th century and connected Warsaw royalty with suburbia of the day (a distance of about 10 miles). Lined with palaces, pillars and statuary from the 18th and 19th centuries, Royal Way was our way to Belweder Palace (remember the "w"s are pronounced like "v"s) perched atop the a manmade Łazienki Park, (pronounced wa-jien-ky and translated means "bath house") designed by Tylman van Gameren for King Jan III Sobieski in the 17th century. The king wanted his park to be the cultural center for the citizens of the land as well as a focal point for the world's cultures to converge in Polska. From man-made ponds and an amphitheater to libraries and entertainment parlors, the park today is free to the public and a wonderful place to stroll along the natural settings, attend a concert, and stop to feed the birds at any of the feeders throughout the park. Of the multiple buildings you see, most are either museums, or used for educational or official government business.

Łazienki Park was designed by Tylman van Gameren for King Jan III Sobieski in the 17th century.

The Water Palace in Łazienki Park in Warsaw, Poland.

The Belweder Palace (remember "w"s are pronounced as "v") served as home to Poland’s presidents until 1994. Most of the royal buildings were sectioned off during WWII for German use and of course spared during the two uprisings.

Monument to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising honors the victims in a park that occupies the former Jewish Ghetto in Warsaw, Poland.

Beyond the political section of Warsaw, German occupation created the largest ghetto in the world—home to 450,000 Jews and spanning 1.3 square miles. In 1942, prisoners were selected every day, herded into cattle cars and deported to Treblinka for extermination in the gas chambers. Ultimately, the entire ghetto and the surrounding land were destroyed during the Jewish Uprising of April 1943. Today, Warsaw honors the victims with several striking monuments that serve as poignant reminders of this sad moment in history.

Monument to the Warsaw Jewish Ghetto— stands as a testament to the suffering and courage of the Warsaw's Jewish population during WWII. Upon it, the inscription reads: "To those who fell in the unprecedented heroic battle for the dignity and freedom of the Jewish people, for a free Poland and for man's liberation. From the Polish Jews."

Rick Steves walks us through Old Town Warsaw, Poland, and recounts the horrors of WWII and the suffering of the city and its residents.

Post WWII and at the start of Soviet control, Warsaw changed its personality through much resistance to communism. One of the most significant signs of this era is the notable gift of Joseph Stalin; a tower building in the city center. Originally known as the Stalin Palace, the Warsaw landmark remains the city’s tallest, housing offices, a tourism center and a congressional center. Surrounding this cultural and scientific hub are many buildings of "socialist realism architecture," many of which are typically found in communist cities. This style is easily identified by its arches and sculpted scenes depicting "working people". Ironically, while the building itself is socialist, its current tenant is capitalist.

The Warsaw Palace of Culture and Science was originally called the Stalin Palace and remains the city's tallest landmark today.

Today, Old Town resembles its former pre-Holocaust state with medieval-fortress-style architecture, colorful buildings and cobblestone streets. Much of its foundation, however, reveals fire stains, bullet holes and other detritus from the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 when citizens rebelled against Germans who retaliated with brutal force and systematically reduced Warsaw to rubble! Like mass production, German soldiers laid down small tracks into prominent buildings and with remote control bombs, razed them to the ground. The bullet holes you see in the façades of the buildings serve as a grim reminder of when the citizens of Warsaw were lined up outside their homes and executed.

The embedded metal links below the plaque comprise a piece of the German tank "Goliath" that was used during the Warsaw Uprising in '44. The plaque explains this and the fact that Goliath was responsible for the destruction of the Cathedral walls.

The Lucky Bell in Warsaw's Old Town. According to legend, circle the bell three times and you'll have good luck.

While Old Town certainly bears the scars of a struggling country, it thrives today and has become an idyllic vision of Eastern European history. UNESCO’s World Heritage List even commends the city’s efforts calling Warsaw "an outstanding example of a near-total reconstruction of a span of history covering the 13th to the 20th century." Streets are brimming with shops, cafés and artists; and visitors can easily enjoy views of the Vistula River from the top of the hill, historic architecture, a lucky church bell and Marie Curie’s residence.

The Marie Curie Museum is an 18th-century building where Marie Curie,Maria Skłodowska,was born.

On the other side of Vistula River is a district called Praga—a grungy area of Warsaw that once hosted a smaller ghetto for Jews, a black market bazaar and a community of struggling artists. During the cold war, Praga was spared by communist control and passed over by any potential of growth or wealth, still evident today in this district of struggling artists and unemployed/underemployed. At one point, Praga had a thriving vodka factory which has been transformed into an artistic hub, part of a Renaissance the entire district is experiencing. Fittingly, the Academy-Award winning "The Pianist" was filmed in this district to emulate the poverty and ghetto setting of the era.

On the other side of the Vistula River lies Praga, a once derelict district that is going through a Renaissance after the end of communism in 1989.

Praga, Poland is where "The Pianist" was filmed.

Notable mentions

Fredrick Chopin left a proud imprint on the city and his legacy is immortalized in statues, amphitheaters; and even his heart is headquartered in one of the city’s catholic churches (literally, the man’s dying wish). Chopin spent most of his life in Poland and he is idealized for his profound musical contributions to the country and the world.
Similarly, Copernicus is immortalized in statue, an educational building and in books for his legacy and affiliation with Warsaw. Modern university buildings boast rooftop gardens and large tablets of "human culture" as well as a façade that symbolizes the mixture of knowledge in the city.

From a foodie perspective, Folk Gospoda has been the best restaurant during my trip to Poland. We found the location by accident and so happy we did! The staff was very accommodating to our mix of Polish and English, which made it very easy for me to communicate and place my order. The beer selection was very impressive and the dining menu extensive. If I had the stomach to eat everything on the menu, I would have. We ordered potato pancakes, worth dying for; three-mushroom soup that could win awards; and the goat cheese salad that delivered upon my expectations of my trip to Poland. It became clear to us that there was a lot of love that went into everything about Folk Gospoda: love in the food, love in the service, and love in the decor. As we went to get our jackets on the way out, a part of me wished we could stay until we were ready for the next meal.

A touching photo of our author sharing a moment with one of the birds in Łazienki Park.

The Basilica of Saint Nicholas in Amsterdam, The Netherlands

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Sat, 02 Mar 2013 22:09:00 +0000

Sint Nicolaaskerk or the Basilica of Saint Nicholas in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. All photography property of EuroTravelogue™. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Upon landing in Amsterdam on my tour with Viking River Cruises last year, I had the afternoon to while away in the city centre. First order of the day upon my arrival from the port was to meet up finally with longtime virtual friend Keith from VelvetEscape.com who sacrificed a few hours of his day to take me on a walking tour through Amsterdam. It was a wonderful afternoon full of the sightseeing and great conversation while we got to know each other a little better outside the usual constraints of 140 characters. Thank you once again Keith for your company!

Saint Nicholas in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Our first stop and the subject for this article is the Basilica of Saint Nicholas or known locally as Sint Nicolaaskerk, one of Amsterdam's main Roman Catholic churches located opposite to Central Station and dedicated to the city's patron saint of seafarers—it's no wonder given Amsterdam's rich maritime history. When we reached the church, now a basilica after Vatican officially raised its status to "basilica minor" on December 8, 2012, I found this magnificent façade betraying its 19th-century construction because it looks as though it could have been standing for a few centuries. Up till now, most of the churches and cathedrals I have visited date back to medieval times so I was curious to see what this relatively recent addition to my church/cathedral repertoire held in store for me.

Bas-relief sculpture of Christ and His four Evangelists in the center of the Rose window. Hovering overhead, is the statue of Saint Nicholas himself.

Designed by Adrianus Bleijs who broke with the tradition of designing in the neo-Gothic style prevalent in the 19th century, Basilica Saint Nicholas blends neo-Baroque and neo-Renaissance elements in this striking edifice completed in 1887 after only three years of construction. The portal and western façade features two towers with an exquisite rose window tucked in between whose center features a bas-relief sculpture, constructed in 1886, that depicts Christ and His four Evangelists. Hovering overhead, is the statue of Saint Nicholas himself also created in 1886.

Soaring vault and cavernous interior of Saint Nicholas in Amsterdam.

Close-up shot of the altar and the heavenly stained-glass windows that bathe the apse in colorful light.

Inside, behold the soaring ornate vault whose arches are supported by cylindrical and squared-off marble pillars. The overall warm tones of this church contrast strongly with the stone-cold medieval predecessors I have visited in my European travels. Actually, I find this warmth quite inviting and welcoming.

Saint Mary Chapel to the left of the nave.

Saint Joseph chapel to the right of the nave.

Flanking the Nave and the apse are two chapels dedicated to Mary on the left and Joseph on the right. Look above the altar and you'll see the gilded crown of Maximilian I often seen throughout Amsterdam, and actually a symbol that dates back to 1489 when the Holy Roman Emperor granted Amsterdam the right to use his imperial crown in the city's coat of arms.

Above the altar, you'll see the gilded crown of Maximilian I that adorns Amsterdam's coat of arms seen throughout the city.

All of the sculptures on the altar and the chapels are the creation of Pierre Elysee van den Bossche between 1889 and 1892. He also designed the pulpit pictured below.

The pulpit inside Saint Nicholas was designed by Pierre Elysee van den Bossche at the end of the 19th century.

Throughout Saint Nicholas, you will find magnificent paintings covering just about every square meter of wall from the vault to the floor. As you make your way down the Nave, seek out the 14 "Stations of the Cross" by Jan Dunselman from 1891 to 1898. A most interesting fact about this particular series is that Dunselman actually used the faces of parishioners as his models so perhaps today's citizens of Amsterdam may find an ancestor or two among the many painted faces.

Along the left transept, paintings commemorate the Miracle of Amsterdam or Stille Omgang (Silent Procession) celebrations surrounding the miracle of the Eucharist that occurred in 1345 when it was given to a dying man upon receiving his last rights and then tossed into the fire. Miraculously, it and the arms that retrieved it survived the burning fires unscathed.

To the right, a recounting of the Martyrs of Gorkum—19 Catholic figures who were hanged on July 9, 1572, during the religious wars that swept through Europe at that time.

Highly ornate interior of the dome rises 190 feet toward the heavens.

Once you arrive at the intersection of the transept and nave, look to the heavens to behold the exquisitely embellished dome rising 190 feet and bathed in heavenly light from the stained-glass windows encircling the octagonal tower and lantern.

The 19th-century Sauer organ, the largest German organ from that time in all of the Netherlands, is the highlight of the annual International Organ Concert Series held every summer.

Turn your glance back toward the portal and rose window and you'll find the 19th-century Sauer organ, the largest German organ from that time in all of the Netherlands and the highlight of the annual International Organ Concert Series held every summer. World-renowned organists from around the world gather here in Amsterdam to listen and play this musical treasure. At the bottom of this article, be sure to visit the Saint Nicholas Music Foundation for all the upcoming concerts and performances.

That's a wrap on our tour of Saint Nicolaaskerk or the Basilica of Saint Nicholas in Amsterdam and I hope you stop by the next time you plan a holiday in the Netherlands.

Additional Reading:

Roman Catholic parish of St. Nicholas - Amsterdam
Music Foundation of Saint Nicholas
Canal-boat tour thru Amsterdam
Postcards from Holland

An Artistic Retreat to Arte Umbria in Italy

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Mon, 18 Feb 2013 13:53:00 +0000

Benvenuti or Welcome to Arte Umbria—an artistic retreat amid scenic splendor in the Umbrian countryside of Italy. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Have you ever dreamed of immersing yourself in the arts in Italy? Imagine setting up your easel, grabbing your note book or camera, or perhaps a lump of clay; and with the early morning light and the Umbrian countryside as your backdrop, your creative passions ignite. Sounds like an inspiring way to spend a holiday in Italy, doesn't it?

Arte Umbria

Aerial view of Arte Umbria in the hills of Umbria, Italy. Photo: Courtesy of Arte Umbria. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Let me introduce you to an art institute where those dreams become reality. Owned and operated by one of my friends, Arte Umbria is located in the heart of the Umbrian countryside imbued with the golden colors of Italy. Nestled within 220 acres, the Tenuta di Poggiolame or Poggiolame Estate provides an idyllic setting for intimate art workshops within their Italian villa. But what makes Arte Umbria so unique is that not only do you study here, the entire estate becomes your creative retreat—from the accommodations and meals to tuition and all of the art supplies you'll need to explore your artistic endeavors. And regardless of your skill set, there are programs designed for everyone. Plus for those accompanying you on your travels who do not wish to partake in the art courses can take off for the day on one of the many excursions to neighboring towns, wineries, olive groves and even truffle hunting. So while they play, you create!

Enjoying an aperitif alfresco at Arte Umbria. Photo: Courtesy of Arte Umbria. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

From general courses designed for those just starting out in their craft to Master classes for intermediates and above, Arte Umbria's curriculum offers a full spectrum of classes most of which are seven days in length and hosted from spring through fall—from painting with real life drawing, to sculpture and ceramics, to creative writing and even stone carving by a master mason! Personally, I would love to try my hand at that…especially in Italy—a walk in the footsteps of Michelangelo perhaps? There are also trips to the idyllic Umbrian countryside to sketch and photograph too. Inspired yet?

Antony Williams

How could not be inspired with vistas like this in your backyard! Photo: Courtesy of Arte Umbria. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

But of all the courses at Arte Umbria this year, there is one during the summer that warrants an honorable mention due to its particular nature and study—painting in egg tempera, a age-old and classic painting technique with roots dating back 2,000 years. Antony Williams, a master renowned for his paintings of Queen Elizabeth II and possibly one of the most famous artists in U.K. at this time, will facilitate this weeklong course. Antony will instruct students to create life, portrait and landscape studies on paper, as opposed to the customary gesso panels and if egg tempera is not your preferred medium, you can work in oils as well.

This really needs no caption other than the fact that it was painted in tempera by Antony Williams. Photo: Courtesy of Arte Umbria. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Antony achieves stunning surface detail in this portrait. Photo: Courtesy of Arte Umbria. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Art critic Martin Gayford had this to say about Williams' egg tempera technique:

"When Williams paints human faces and bodies in tempera—whether his own, or that of another sitter—he makes the viewer intensely aware of surface detail. One sees, more insistently perhaps than one does in life, the little marks of wear and tear, the furrows and wrinkles…Williams’ still lifes and portraits—like much art—underline the passing of time and mortality. This was the reason no doubt why his fine portrait of the Queen caused controversy. Inevitably, his method, his close vision, revealed that these were the face and hands of an ageing woman. That is not how everybody chooses to think of the monarch. But as a work of art, and an exercise in sober, careful truth-telling—like the best of his work—it was very impressive."

Another exquisite portrait by Antony Williams. Photo: Courtesy of Arte Umbria. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Antony Williams' egg tempera class is your opportunity to learn how to paint like the masters, in the medium that prevailed between the first and 15th centuries including the Early Renaissance. Actually, almost every master of the day including Giotto, Ghirlandaio, Botticelli and Fra Angelico painted in tempera. Even Michelangelo and Leonardo knew the art but with the newly emerging oils making a splash onto many palettes, they soon adopted the latter for their unique blending qualities.

Portrait of the master himself—Antony Williams. Photo: Courtesy of Arte Umbria. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

The Estate: Tenuta di Poggiolame or the Poggiolame Estate in Umbria, Italy

Cozy gathering places welcome traveling artists to the warm hospitality of Arte Umbria. Photo: Courtesy of Arte Umbria. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Amid the rolling hills of olive groves, wooded forests and fields of sunflowers dancing in the breeze, the splendor of Umbria evokes your creative spirit at the Tenuta di Poggiolame! Truly capturing the charm of a rustic countryside farmhouse, the Teunta di Poggiolame is located only 90 minutes from Florence or Rome and features 10 bedrooms, plenty of cozy gathering places inside and out, a dining room where authentic Umbrian fare is the order of the day, and of course the various artistic workshops.

One of ten rustic bedrooms at the Tenuta di Poggiolame. Photo: Courtesy of Arte Umbria. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

If you want to find out more about Arte Umbria and how to sign up for your creative escape to Italy, visit ArteUmbria.com for details about the curriculum, the estate, schedule of courses and visiting artists.

Additional Reading

Munch 2013—Celebrating Edvard Munch in Norway with a Norway Scream

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Sat, 02 Feb 2013 22:28:00 +0000

The majestic mountains and deep-blue waters of the Reinefjord in Lofoten, Norway. Photo Credits: Innovation Norway, Andrea Giubelli and Visitnorway.com. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Throughout 2013, Norway will be celebrating "Munch 2013," a series of special events and exhibitions commemorating the 150th birthday of Edvard Munch—an avant-garde artist whose work contributed to the development of "modernism" in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Among his most famous works is his provocative "Scream" series among others including "Anxiety," "Melancholy," "Madonna," "The Kiss" and many more.

Edvard Munch's "Scream," is the cornerstone of the #NorwayScream campaign by VisitNorway.com. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

My friends at Visit Norway have launched a new campaign to commemorate the occasion with this hilarious video—"How to Scream Like a Norwegian" that showcases all the scream-worthy experiences awaiting travelers to this Nordic country.

Here's a video showing you how to scream like a Norwegian:

Top Things to do in Oslo, Norway:

Holmenkollen Ski Jump Arena in Oslo, Norway. Photo Credits: Innovation Norway, Christopher Hagelund and Visitnorway.com. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Norway Harbor against the Akershus Fortress. Photo Credits: Innovation Norway, Nancy Bundt and Visitnorway.com. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Among the top sights to see in Oslo are the Munch Museum of course; Oslo Opera House; the National Museum of Art, home to Munch's "Scream;" Holmenkollen where you can see the world-famous ski jump arena renovated for the 1952 Winter Olympics, and the oldest ski museum in the world; Akershus Fortress built as the royal residence in the 14th century by King Hakon V and later rebuilt in the Renaissance style in the early 17th century by King Christian IV; the Royal Palace, home to the Norwegian Royals; and so much more!

The futuristic Norwegian Opera and Ballet building in Oslo, Norway. Photo Credits: Innovation Norway, Bjørn Eirik Østbakken and Visitnorway.com. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Royal Palace in Oslo. Photo Credits: Innovation Norway, Nancy Bundt and Visitnorway.com. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Munch 2013

Visit Munch150.no for a complete list of the events and all the dates, times and information you'll need to make the most of your visit to the Munch 150 Celebration in Norway!

A Tour Through Normandy, France

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Sun, 27 Jan 2013 21:16:00 +0000

Welcome to our tour of Normandy, France. Mont Saint-Michel glows like a beacon on the edge of the sea. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Renowned for that fateful day when the Allied Troops landed on D-Day during World War II, the coast of Normandy indeed offers solemn journeys to those wanting to pay their respects but don't miss out on its cultural enrichment inland where you'll discover its art and architecture and scrumptious Camembert, fresh produce and those wild mushrooms for which this region is known for! Just a few hours from Paris, Normandy offers a world of opportunities of discovery from Omaha Beach and Mont Saint-Michele to Bayeux and Rouen. Join me on tour through some of the best places to visit in this one-time land of the Vikings and the Normans on the northern coast of France.

Mont Saint-Michel

Rising from the tidal flats in Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel appears to float in the mist on the horizon. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Rising from the tidal flats off the coast of Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel stands as a beacon on the horizon and evokes awe at first sight of this magnificent monument floating on the sea! Steeped in history dating back more than 1,200 years, this island abbey was first consecrated in 706 and dedicated to Saint Michael, who according to legend, spoke to the Bishop Aubert of Avaranches and told him to "Build here and build high," his monastery upon this craggy islet known then as Mont Tombe. Actually you can see the Archangel Saint Michael himself towering 560 feet above the England Channel from his lofty perch atop the abbey's spire!

Steeped in history dating back to eighth century, Mont Saint-Michel is the culmination of 1,000 years of construction that would ultimately bring these monks closer to God and Heaven. Starting out as a pre-Romanesque church established before the end of the first millennium, each successive century brought with it expansion and grandeur that continued through the 1800s. Even today, renovation continues to ensure that Mont Saint-Michel stands for another 1,000 years!

Mont Saint-Michel and its medieval village in Normandy, France. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Looking back through the centuries, we arrive in the 11th where we see the Romanesque Abbey church and the first of the monastery edifices set upon pre-existing crypts at the northern side of the rocky islet. Additional monastery buildings on the western and southern side were constructed in the 12th century by Robert de Thorigny and it was the King of France, Philippe August, who funded the 13th-century Gothic additions known as the "Merveille" which included the cloisters, crypts and other two to three-story monastery buildings. Also during this time, the village at the base began to flourish. Due to the onslaught of wartime, military fortifications were erected in the 14th century to guard the mount during the Hundred Years War. During the 15th century, a new Gothic chancel replaced its Romanesque predecessor and other refinements continued through to the 18th century including living quarters on the south side of the mount. Quite a long period of development but the end result continues to astonish to this day!

During the French Revolution, the abbey served as a prison until Victor Hugo who strongly opposed the abbey's use in this manner, led a campaign to restore the edifice to its former glory. It was declared a historic monument in 1874 and added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1979.

Storied half-timbered architecture lines the streets in the medieval village at the base of Mont Saint-Michel. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Tours will lead you through the imposing Église Abbatiale, the Romanesque / Gothic abbey perched atop of Mont Saint-Michel; the 13th-century Merveille, a series of rooms and passages built by King Philippe as I mentioned above, the Escalier de Dentelle or Lace Stairway; and the pre-Roman edifice Chapelle de Notre Dame sous Terre or Underground Chapel of Our Lady.

Today, Mont Saint-Michel is connected to mainland France by a bridge however, the causeway closed in April 2012 and access from the mainland is by shuttle or walking only. A major project is underway to dredge the bay and build a bridge thus allowing water to once again flow freely around Mont Saint-Michel. Access will be by shuttle from the mainland when the project is completed in 2014/2015.

Renowned for its one-of-a-kind and inimitable omelette, La Mère Pollard has been serving residents and visitors alike since 1888. Photo: Gauis Caecilius.

Once you finally arrive at the end of the causeway, the main gate or Porte de l'Avancée will lead to the Grand-Rue, a charming narrow street flanked by 16th and 17th-century buildings and be sure to stop for a quick bite at La Mère Pollard's whose renowned namesake omelette has been enjoyed by residents and visitors since 1888. Once you're finished eating, you can follow this route to the Abbey as do most tourists or perhaps choose one of these less traveled routes once you're on the island: head to the stairs at the right up to the ramparts, or turn left to Porte Eschaugette. All of these routes culminate at the crowning Abbey.

Omaha Beach

Colleville Cemetery on Omaha Beach Normandy. Photo was taken from Plot E looking toward Plot C and the circular chapel at the upper left. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Located on a hill overlooking Omaha Beach, The Normandy American Cemetery is the resting spot for more 9,387 members of the military, of which 2,000 were Americans, who gave the ultimate sacrifice for freedom. Here you can retrace the steps of the Allied forces as they landed on the northern coast of France on that fateful day back in June 6, 1944 also known as D-Day.

Covering 172.5 acres, the Normandy American Cemetery opened June 8, 1944, and was the first American cemetery in Europe during the war—a most somber experience for all who visit this tranquil setting honoring our fallen heroes and some of the bravest military in the world. Among the many monuments erected are the "Walls of the Missing" etched with 1,557 names, some with Rosettes marking those who were later identified; a circular chapel whose ceiling mosaic depicts Lady America blessing her sons as they brave the war; the 22-foot-bronze statue entitled "Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves," sculpted by Donald De Lue of Leonardo, New Jersey, and encircled at its base are the words "Mine Eyes Have Seen The Glory of the Coming of the Lord;" finally, two granite statues, one representing France and the other, the United States of America.

For more information and in-depth videos, check out American Battle Monuments Commission.

Below is a two-minute video introduction to the Normandy American Cemetery.

Here's a moving narrated video tour from VikingRiverCruises.

Operating Hours:

Open every day except Christmas Day and New Years Day.
April 15—Sept. 15 from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Sept. 16—April 14 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Bayeux Tapestry

A small section of the 230-foot-long Bayeux Tapestry. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Moving east, we arrive at the home of the Bayeux Tapestry whose name derives from its hometown. Did you know that the tapestry is not a tapestry at all? Actually it's an embroidered cloth whereas a tapestry is a textile woven on a loom. This exquisite work of art, 230 feet long, depicts in meticulous detail, 50 scenes of the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England in 1066. Before its permanent home at the Musée de la Tapisserie de Bayeux, it was displayed at the Bayeux Cathedral during special exhibitions. After your visit to the tapestry, seek out its original home—the Bayeux Cathedral which was consecrated nearly 1,000 years ago in 1077. Or perhaps stroll along its storied lanes flanked by half-timbered architecture housing quaint shops, homes and cafés.

Original home to the Bayeux Tapestry, the Bayeux Cathedral is ablaze with color. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Bayeux historic centre office of tourism and Bayeux cathedral in the distance. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Visual Romance and the Art of Normandy

Monet's Garden in Giverny, France. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Adored by artists the world over, Normandy is where the Impressionistic movement was born in the 19th century. Its progeny—a company of artists who embraced this new art form and painted timeless masterpieces that we continue to cherish today! Among these pioneering Impressionists—Degas, Renoir and master Monet! Once you're here, you'll understand from whence their inspiration came: the quality of light as it falls along the River Seine flowing through gardens teeming with vibrant blooms and verdant tapestries, especially in Giverny, sets the imagination ablaze. And this light not only draws artists but architects and photographers as well—the visual splendor of Normandy awaits its artists' canvases. In just about every city throughout Normandy, you'll have the opportunity to visit the museums and see the famous works knowing that you appreciate fully the source of their vivid imaginations! Chief among the most popular places to visit are Honfleur, Étretat's white cliffs, Giverny and Monet's Garden, and the centerpiece of Rouen, its cathedral which was one of Monet's favorite subjects to paint. More on Monet below.

Rouen

One of Monet's favorite subjects, the Rouen Cathedral. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Art, history and architecture abound in the culturally-rich city that is Rouen. Dominating the city along the River Seine is its magnificent Gothic cathedral, immortalized by Monet in his 28-piece series of works that include various perspectives of the cathedral seen at different times of the day as well as different seasons of the year—Notre Dame de Rouen. And fans of this architectural style will revel in the Monastery of Saint-Ouen, equally as stunning, and the Church of Saint-Maclou, myself included! Alas, a solemn time in our history put Rouen on the map as well—Joan of Arc was tried, convicted and burned at the stake at the Place du Vieux-Marché. In her honor today, stands the Church of Joan of Arc which opened in 1979.

Gros Horloge or the Big Clock

Gros Horloge or Big Clock dates back to the 14th century. Photo: Rob Slater.

The Gros Horloge or the Big Clock charms and chimes along the Rue du Gros Horloge, a 420-meter street passing under this astronomical clock and Renaissance arch it rests upon. The inner workings date to the 14th century however, the faces of clock on both sides of the tower were added in 1409 and subsequently, the elaborate Renaissance embellishments in the 16th century. If you look beneath the arch, there's a carving of a shepherd and his flock symbolizing John the Baptist who can be seen on the city's coat of arms as well.

Close-up view of the Gros Horloge or Big Clock. Note the vibrant colors and the lamb at the end of the hour hand. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Showing only the hour of the day with an hour hand capped off with a lamb, the Big Clock also displays moon phases and days of the week characterized by mythological deities: Diana, goddess of the hunt and moon for Monday; Mars, the god of war on Tuesday; Mercury, the messenger god on Wednesday; Jupiter, need I explain on Thursday; Venus, the goddess of Love, on Friday; Saturn, god of agriculture and wealth on Saturday; and finally Apollo, god of music on Sunday. And speaking of music, if you listen carefully, you'll hear the peal of the bells in the adjacent belfry as they chime away the hours in synch with the Gros Horloge.

Church of Saint-Maclou in Rouen, France. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Located next door inside the Belfry on the Rue de Gros Horloge, there's a small museum where you can see the workshop of the clockmaker, clockworks and even the bells. Plus, you'll discover some of the oldest time pieces and bells in all of France that date back to the 13th century. In the surrounding rooms, retrace the history of Rouen via multiple exhibits. Best of all, climb up to the top of the tower where you'll be rewarded with spectacular panoramic views of Rouen and the Cathédral Notre Dame towering on the horizon.

Cathédral Notre Dame

One of Monet's many Rouen Cathedral paintings in his series of 28 portraits that captured Notre Dame in various light and times of the year. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Since the 4th century, a church has occupied these hallowed grounds and since, the Cathedral Notre Dame de Rouen has been plagued by one natural or war disaster after another and has met many an untimely death throughout history. It survives today as a montage of the eras in which it lived and as testament to the perseverance of the people of Rouen.

Blending a variety of architectural styles from the early Gothic to the Renaissance due to the aforementioned periods of destruction, the cathedral we see today was mostly built between the 13th and 15th centuries. From its three distinct towers to the parade of sculpted saints lining the interior side aisles and from the crypts below to the soaring arches extending four stories toward heaven, the Rouen cathedral is definitely worth a stop on any Norman itinerary. Other highlights include the stunning stained-glass windows in the ambulatory that span from the Gothic to the Renaissance, the tomb of Richard the Lionheart and the Palais de I'Archevêché or Archbishop's Palace behind the cathedral where Joan of Arc was tried in 1431.

Musée des Beaux Arts

Completed in 1870, the Musée des Beaux Arts features an impressive collection of paintings spanning the 15th to 20th centuries by Rubens, Caravaggio, Renoir, of course Monet—among many others.

Les Andelys

Chateau-Gaillard looms over Les Andelys and was built by Richard the Lionheart during the same time as the city's cathedral. Photo: Svimes.

Located about 45 minutes southeast of Rouen is the village of Les Andelys with its magnificent 12th-century cathedral Notre Dame or Our Lady's Church in the city centre; and dominated by the imposing fortress that is Chateau-Gaillard (fortified castle) built at the same time as the cathedral by Richard the Lionheart, Duke of Normandy. Strategically perched to minimize attacks, this mighty fortress has been standing sentinel for more than 800 years! Both of these are must-see sites in your grand tour of Normandy.

Notre Dame or Our Lady's Church in Les Andelys. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

View of Les Andelys as seen from the Chateau-Gaillard's strategic perch upon the nearby mount. Photo: Allie Caulfield.

Les Manoirs de Tourgéville

Aerial shot of Les Manoirs de Tourgéville shows the main manor house and one of five circular manors spread throughout the property's park lands. Photo: Courtesy of Les Manoirs de Tourgéville.

In the heart of the history and visual romance of Normandy, and what inspired me to write this feature about Normandy, was my discovery of a charming retreat set amidst idyllic lands in the Norman countryside—Les Manoirs de Tourgéville. Conveniently located to all of the places I described above, Les Manoirs retains the region's storied architecture with half-timbered facades and themed interiors inspired by the Norman region.

Welcome to "1899," Les Manoirs' signature restaurant. Photo: Courtesy of Les Manoirs de Tourgéville.

The main manor is a four-sided building that surrounds a courtyard and is attached to one of five circular manor houses spread throughout the property. But this particular manor houses the hotel's signature restaurant "1899," named for the year in which the founder of the Groupe Floirat was born. Once inside, diners are rewarded with elegant settings and sweeping panoramic views of sylvan countryside, not to mention a menu that serves up some of the region's finest cuisine.

Among its myriad amenities to enjoy after a long day of touring the Norman countryside are the swimming pool and sauna, fitness gym and spa, golf course, and plenty of park land for hiking and biking. Also, there's a cinema or projection room that shows premiers from time to time. No surprise really though with the nearby annual Film Festival in Deauville.

A warm and inviting ambiance fills this cozy triplex, one of six styles of accommodations. Photo: Courtesy of Les Manoirs de Tourgéville.

This deluxe property features six levels of accommodations ranging from a standard manor room starting at 150€ in low season and 235€ in high, to the supreme suite priced at 360€ in low and 580€ in high. Special offers and packages are available too depending on the time of year—definitely worth checking out. Visit Les Manoirs de Tourgéville for more information.

That's a wrap on our tour through Normandy, France. Have you been to any of these places? What are among your favorite places or things to see and do in Normandy? Please share your experiences below.

Au Revoir!

Additional Reading:

ArtSmart Roundtable: The Stibbert Museum in Florence, Italy

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Mon, 07 Jan 2013 17:52:00 +0000

The Stibbert Museum in Florencce, Italy, houses one man's passion for collecting. A very unassuming entry to such displays of grandeur! All exterior photography is the property of EuroTravelogue™ and unauthorized use is prohibited.

Happy New Year everyone and welcome to the first ArtSmart Roundtable of 2013! ArtSmart Roundtable is a company of art + travel bloggers who share their passion for art while traveling to exciting destinations around the world. Each month, we focus on one theme, medium, genre, etc. that we encounter in our travels. January's topic is the Best Museum You've Never Heard Of. Be sure to scroll to the end of this feature for my fellow roundtable constituents' articles. Also, find us on Facebook.com/ArtSmartTravel too!

What qualifies a museum as the best is the question I asked myself when presented with this month's topic. And layer in the fact that it had to be one that most people including myself have never heard of. So after careful consideration of all the European museums I have visited in my travels, I recalled an obscure yet fascinating museum in Florence, Italy, the Stibbert Museum located outside the city centre on the Hill of Montughi. How many of you have heard of this museum? My guess is not many unless you're an amoury aficionado and familiar with one of the largest accumulations that spans four centuries; which further qualifies this museum as the best in terms of its unique collections.

Elaborate collections of European armour fill many grand halls of the Stibbert Museum in Florence. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Located about 10 minutes from the Florence city centre, the Stibbert Museum, formerly the private residence of Frederick Stibbert, is an extraordinary villa-turned-museum with magnificent halls filled with the most fascinating collections of armoury from around the world. Donated to the city of Florence upon Stibbert's death in 1906, the Stibbert Museum houses one of the grandest collections of European, Middle Eastern and Japanese armoury dating back to the 15th century, not to mention galleries of paintings, costumes, ceramics and China—more than 50,000 piece in total!

Born to a wealthy family whose fortune was made by his grandfather, also Frederick, a commanding officer of the East India Company and the Governor General of Bengal during the latter half of the 18th century, Frederick Stibbert the younger was obsessed with building massive collections of armour, costumes and weaponry among other artifacts including paintings. Fueling his passion was the fortune he inherited at age 22 and from that moment, he began to amass one of the greatest collections in all of Europe. Each room of the museum evokes an era from which the objects date and brings to life, in true-to-life form, the splendor of the various cultures with ornate costumes of magnificent design. Truly, one must behold in person to appreciate the grandiose displays of one man's passion!

The Collections

Close-up view of one of the European knights astride his steed in the Cavalcade Room. Photo: Courtesy of the Stibbert Museum. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Elaborately staged sets of life-size mounted knights in shining metallic armour, warriors and horses in full regalia, countless weaponry decorating walls and soldiers, spectacular galleries of paintings and ceramics; fill the grand halls of the Stibbert Museum and you can't help but be awe-struck by the sheer magnitude of each collection classified by place of origin or medium. Follow me on this grand tour through one of the most unusual museums I have ever been to—the Stibbert Museum.

European Armoury

The Cavalcade Room brings to life the European armoury with mounted gleaming knights upon their trusty steeds donned in their finest ceremonial costumes. Photo: Courtesy of the Stibbert Museum. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Assembled between 1860 and the end of the 19th century, the European armoury collection includes armour, weapons and firearms mostly from the 16th and 17th centuries however, some objects peppered throughout are of the 15th and 19th centuries. Most of the armoury is German, Italian and French in origin and was used in battles as well as tournaments.

Japanese Armoury

Close-up shot of the ornate Japanese armoury. Photo: Courtesy of the Stibbert Museum. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Considered one of the most significant collections outside Japan, this compilation of Japanese Amoury was purchased mostly from London and Florentine dealers after 1868 and includes 90 suits of armour, 200 helmets, 300 sabres, and 600 hilts or tsuba that date back to the periods between 1568 and 1868.

Islamic Amoury

The Islamic Armoury Salon. Photo: Courtesy of the Stibbert Museum. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Probably started first by Stibbert's grandfather, Frederick, the Islamic collection was amassed during the latter part of the 19th century and includes an array of elaborately costumed figures, armour, weaponry, helmets and more from the Near and Middle East.

Paintings

Alessandro Farnese, grandson of Pope Paul III, was an Italian cardinal and a great collector and patron of the arts. Photo: Courtesy of the Stibbert Museum. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

What I found particularly fascinating about Stibbert's collection of paintings was that it was not born of his appreciation for the pieces per se, but from his fascination with the attire worn by the subjects in fulfillment of his desire to bring them to life within his own collections. At the time, paintings were Stibbert's only access to images of the costumes and armoury as worn by the various cultures.

Portrait of the young Medici Princes with their nurse by Justus Suttermans (1597-1681). Photo: Courtesy of the Stibbert Museum. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

The collection, comprised mostly of portraits dating back to the period between the 16th and 18th centuries, includes a Madonna by Botticelli, two saints by Carlo Crivelli, in the Dutch salon two pieces by Pieter Bruegel the Younger, Medici portraits, and finally two biblical scenes by Luca Giordano, and so much more—enough to fill many rooms of the Stibbert villa!

Botticelli's "Madonna and Child." Photo: Courtesy of the Stibbert Museum. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Luca Giordano's "Lot and His Daughters." Photo: Courtesy of the Stibbert Museum. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

The Villa

View of the rear exterior of the Stibbert Museum just before you enter the park.

Eventually, Stibbert's collections would outgrow his original residence and so he hired professionals to help him expand: architect Giuseppe Poggi who also designed the park in the rear of the museum, painter Gaetano Bianchi and sculptor Passaglia. Today, the museum comprises 57 roooms and although much of the villa now houses his vast collections, you can still tour the original living quarters, specifically Stibbert's mother's bedroom and the drawing room. It's like stepping back in time to see the furniture, décor and artwork just as they left it 100 years ago.

Enormous collection of family crests adorn the rear exterior walls of the Stibbert Villa.

Once you exit in the rear, check out the exterior walls of the villa and you will find a rather large collection of family crests and sculptures.

The Park and English Gardens

Steps leading down to the Poggi designed park in the rear of the museum.

Behind the villa and down a flight of steps, an idyllic and scenic park designed by Giuseppe Poggi that beckons for a stroll through tranquil scenic paths, sculptures, caves and nature—so peaceful and worlds away from the hustle and bustle of Florence.

Idyllic view of the park behind the museum. Hard to believe the Florence city centre is a short distance away.

Although my visit was cut short due to the lateness in the day, give yourself two hours to tour all of the salons including a walk in the park. I hope you discovered something new today in our tour of the Stibbert Musuem in Florence, perhaps a new museum to add to your Florentine itinerary. Arrivederci!

Address:

via Federigo Stibbert 26, 50134 Firenze (Florence)

Times and Info:

Mon.‐Wed. 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. (Ticket office closes at 1 p.m.)
Closed on Thursday
Fri.‐Sun. from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Ticket office closes at 5 p.m.)

Ticket Prices:

Adults: € 6.00
Children, Seniors, Italy Residents, schools: € 4.00
Guests with Disabilities, compulsory school students, summer camps: € 2.00
Visit MuseoStibbert.it for more information.

ArtSmart Rountable:

The Copley Library Galleries by Christina of DayDreamTourist.com
Bata Shoe Museum, Toronto by Lesley of CultureTripper.com
University Art Galleries by Kelly of Travellious.com
Palazzo Strozzi by Jenna of ThisIsMyHappiness.com
The Museum of London by Leslie of CGTravelsBlog.com

Bramasole Tuscan Extra Virgin Olive Oil—the Elixir of Life

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Thu, 27 Dec 2012 23:51:00 +0000

Frances Mayes' Bramasole Extra Virgin Olive Oil. All photography except where noted is property of EuroTravelogue™. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

If you know me, you know how much I love Tuscany with its golden hills of olive groves and vineyards punctuated by picturesque Tuscan villas and charming hilltop towns that await around every turn in the road. Despite my many visits to Tuscany, I have yet to stop at one of the vineyards or olive groves ripe with sun-drenched grapes and hearty fresh olives for a tour and tasting. Until such time comes, I must settle for imported wines and olive oils that bring those sweet tastes of Tuscany to life for me back home. With that said, I bring to you an olive-oil tasting that has changed forever the way I think about this elixir of life—a savory oil so full of the flavors of Tuscany.

The sublime Tuscan countryside as seen from Montepulciano with fields of olive groves and vineyards.

I've never really given much thought about olive oil other than the fact that it had to be extra-virgin or EVOO and imported from Italy and Spain mainly, and most importantly not a bargain brand on the shelf that could last until the next millennium. All of that changed last week when I received a small package of Frances Mayes' Bramasole EVOO, a small can from the 2012 harvest plus a bottle from the year prior.

Fresh from this year's harvest in October, the small can of Bramasole Extra Virgin Olive Oil, whose name comes from Frances Mayes' historic and now very famous farmhouse in Tuscany, was the greenest oil I've ever seen and tasted. I couldn't wait to pour it liberally onto a plate, add my favorite dipping spices and then soak up my toasted bread like a sponge. And so I did! It was sublime and pardon the cliché, love at first bite! The rich and fruity flavor of the fresh picked olives burst inside my mouth and sent my taste buds reeling! I couldn't wait to use it for cooking and in my salads as well! The only other time I remember an olive oil tasting this good was when I was in Venice at a small café in Castello, and that became the standard for all oils since. Until now.

Fresh from the harvest, these olives are destined to become a most savory oil. Photo: Giancarlo Dess, WikiMedia.org.

Olive grove in Tuscany. Photo: Alessandro Antonelli.

After my initial tasting though, I had the most unexpected and peculiar reaction to the oil—a slight choking in the back of my throat which made me cough—but don't worry, after a little research, I found this to be a most welcomed reaction due to the oil's freshness. "How wonderful" I thought. Let me share a couple of paragraphs from an article I read that describes in more detail this reaction and its causes.

Harold McGee, "Extra Virgin Anti-Inflammatories," The New York Times, June 6, 2007

I also learned a lot about the not-so-delicate side of olive oil: the bitterness, the drying astringency and especially that peppery pungency that hits the back of the throat and provokes a cough. Some oils were so strong that they seemed more medicinal than delicious. But the Italian and Spanish judges consistently rated the most peppery, throat-catching oils at the top, nodding in admiration even as they gasped for breath.

The sensations of bitterness, astringency and pungency are caused by members of the phenolic family of chemicals. Phenols also have antioxidant properties and so help to protect the oil from going rancid. Whenever you taste an especially peppery oil, it’s an indication that the oil is rich in olive extracts and relatively fresh.

To read entire article, visit TheTuscanSun.com/AboutTheOil.

Sublime Tuscan countryside replete with rolling hills of olive groves and vineyards, dotted by villas and this church. Photo: Guillen Perez.

Following my sublime introduction to this fine oil, I couldn’t wait to drizzle on my bruschetta and even more so, use in my favorite dish—linguine or angel hair pasta with shrimp and garlic. As you can probably imagine, the meals were scrumptious and the fresh oil makes all the difference in the world! My mouth is watering just typing this.

So how does the olive go from tree to bottle? Thanks to some notes from Frances and Ed plus a little research online, I learned a lot about the cold-press technique employed for Bramasole EVOO.

Olives

A variety of olives are mixed together to produce the savory extra virgin olive oil. Photo: Rainer Deml, WikiMedia.org.

Let's take a closer look into how the oil is made. Of course we need to start with the raw ingredients—hand-picked olives from Tuscany, specifically, Frantoio, Moraiolo and Leccino olives from the Mayes' groves at Bramasole (Frances and Ed have been hand picking olives for more than 20 years) as well as the groves from the mill owner near Cortona.

The Cold Press

Just washed, the olives roll off the conveyor and into the hopper where they will be ground into paste, pits and all. Photo: Chris P.

After the harvest, the olives are processed through a series of hoppers and baths until all of the residue (branches, rocks, leaves, etc.) are removed. Then, the olives, with pits, are crushed into a paste and then either processed by centuries-old methods whereby the paste is placed between straw mats and crushed, or by more modern techniques employing a horizontal centrifuge to separate the water, residue and the finest EVOO. At the end, the elixir of life finally emerges from the pipes and is bottled or stored in giant vats.

It is important to know that during the cold-press process, without heat or chemicals, the temperature of the olive paste can never exceed 27 C or 85 F for it to be labeled as cold press extra virgin olive oil. And, it is extremely important to pick the olives soon after ripening and then press quickly thereafter to avoid increased acidity which results from last-in-the-season harvesting or allowing the olives to sit for extended periods of time between harvest and press.

Here are two short videos, the first shows the traditional method of pressing olives that dates back to the 17th century while the second shows modern production at a mill in California.

Of course this process does come at a cost but worth every cent if you enjoy the freshest and fruitiest olive oil like I do. Your palate will thank you too!

If you want to find out more about Bramasole EVOO or better yet, purchase your own case, check out TheTuscanSun.com for all the details. Like I said, the Bramasole oil does come at a price but if you gather up your friends and family to pitch in on a case, the cost is easier to digest, pun intended.

To order, you will need to join the Bramasole Convivium but hurry, you have only until JANUARY 1, 2013 to place your order for last year's oil. All orders received after Jan 1 will be saved for the 2013 harvest.

Did you know?

According to Ed Mayes, on average, Italians consume 15 liters of olive oil per person per year or 1/4 liter per week, while Americans consume only 1/2 liter in an ENTIRE year. Not me.

Additional Reading:

Take a Drive Under the Tuscan Sun
Taste of Tuscany Tour
Welcome to Montepulciano
Hilltop town of Pienza—Small on Size, Big on Charm!

In Search of Christmas: Celebrating Italian Christmas Traditions

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Sun, 23 Dec 2012 23:42:00 +0000

Buon Natale! Christmastime at St. Peter's in Rome, Italy. Photo: RomeCabs.com. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Buon Natale

In Search of Christmas in Europe brings us to Italy my friends and with that, I wish you Buon Natale! We'll celebrate the time-honored traditions and customs enjoyed by Italians who know a thing or two about celebrations! We'll send letters to Babbo Natale (Father Christmas), gather with Italian families as they set up elaborate presepi (Nativities), and then feast with them on Christmas Eve. From Advent to the Epiphany, there's an Italian celebration for just about every day in between and we're going to join the festivities; plus hear a few tips from some of my good friends as well. Andiamo and let's celebrate Buon Natale!

Presepi

Topping the list of Italian family traditions is the annual ritual of setting up the family presepio (manger). Actually this custom dates back to the 17th century when Roman aristocracy began to construct elaborate Nativities within their homes for the first time. Centuries before, Nativities were mostly found in churches and monasteries only. Today, the Nativity or Crèche holds a prominent place in most Italian homes with the tradition and heirlooms passed down from generation to generation, plus a few new additions each year. But it is at midnight only on Christmas Eve when the Baby Jesus is placed in His manger.

Where to find the Presepi?

Rome

One of the most famous Nativity scenes is in St. Peter's Square in Rome. Photo: RomeCabs.com. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

If you're planning to spend the holidays in Rome, be sure to visit Piazza San Pietro or St. Peter's Square where you'll find a life-sized manger where the Babe is placed after the Christmas Eve Mass and procession. If you're near the Roman Forum, seek out Santa Maria Maggiore near the Rome Termini train station where five wooden planks believed to be from the original manger are on display. Also, at the end of the Roman Forum adjacent to Piazza Campidoglio, Santa Maria in Aracoeli (St. Mary of the Altar of Heaven) has become a major pilgrimage sight—for inside, resides the Gesù Bambino or Santo Bambino—a wooden Baby Jesus carved from an olive tree born of the Garden of Gethsemane. It is believed that He has miraculous healing powers.

Christmastime presepio in Assisi, Italy. Photo: ARoadRetraveled.com. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Dolomites

The largest wood-carved Nativity scene can be found in Santa Cristina in the Dolomites. Photo: Kari Moers of Pencarrow. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Up north in the Dolomites, behold the largest hand-carved wooden Nativity in Santa Cristina—an Alpine village renowned for its ANRI (German-made wooden figurines).

Naples

Neopolitan presepio in San Gregorio in Naples, Italy. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Finally, if you're visiting down south near Naples, head to San Gregorio Armeno where you'll find permanent presepi plus an entire street of artisan workshops filled with craftsmen who build them throughout the year. Check out NapoliUnplugged.com for a great article and list of all the not-to-missed Presepi—"In Search of the Neopolitan Presepi."

Tip

Christmas at Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, Italy. Photo: Any Color You Like.

One of my friends, Eugene from Ars-Opulenta.com in Florence, sets out on a mission each year to seek out and find as many presepi as possible throughout the city of Florence. Sounds like such a fun tradition and I wonder how many of you venture out in search of the presepi too? Share your story with me below.

Christmas Markets

Mercantino di Natale or Italy's version of the Christmas Market in Rovereto, Italy. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Of course there are Christmas markets but it Italy, we call them Mercatino di Natale and although not as grand as their German brethren, these Christmas markets are just as festive nonetheless. From the enchanting Alpine towns of Trento and Torino to the historic city centres of Milan, Venice, Florence, Rome—among others, you will find Italians know a thing or two about Christmas markets too. Brimming with traditional Christmas trimmings, the Italians add a flavor of their own—among them are the piping hot Parampampoli—liqueur from Valsugana that's made with coffee, wine, sugar, grappa and honey; Nativity pieces of course; and something unique and mostly found in Rome—La Befana or the benevolent Christmas witch. You can find La Befana in her own market in Piazza Navona whose mercatino di Natale remains open through the Epiphany, but I digress and promise more on La Befana later. If you want a comprehensive list of the Italian Christmas Markets with all the times and information, visit ChristmasMarkets.com/Italy.

Just some of the delicious "goodies" at the Christmas Market in Florence. Photo: Kaye. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Tip

Another tip from my friend Eugene who recommends visiting the Christmas market in Piazza Santa Croce in Florence because of all the "goodies from the far North (sub-Tyrol, etc.) including mulled wine, krapfen, pretzels!"

Tuscany and the Countryside

The Beloved Fruit Cake Takes Many Forms in Italy

The Christmas Panettone or Italian fruitcake is common throughout Italy at Christmastime. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Throughout Tuscany, the panforte is the centerpiece of Christmas festivities and not only consumed by most who reside in the countryside, but also the object of a game in which the panforte is tossed around like a hockey puck or shuffleboard piece during parties and neighborhood gatherings in the piazza. As you can probably imagine, the cake is extremely dense and filled with nuts and berries. Plus it can last for weeks on end.

Primarily, there are four varieties and depending on where you hail from in Italy, your panforte or variation thereof is bound to be the best. From Siena, it is the panforte (the strong bread) and simply no other. Move north to Milan, Tyrol and the Dolomites, friendly competitions ensue over the panettone (the big bread) or pandoro (the golden bread) in Verona. Finally, we have the pandolce (the sweet bread). With so many varieties to choose from, it is the panettone that is the most common throughout Italy and often given to those less fortunate during the holidays.

There's one other treat that deserves mention—the torrone or nougat, a hard and brittle confection made from whipped egg whites, honey, vanilla and almonds or walnuts.

The Italian Panforte or fruitcake is more dense than the Panettone but looks just as scrumptious nonetheless. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Posting Letters to Babbo Natale

One of Italy's most enchanting traditions is the Babbo Natale or Santa Claus mailbox. Photo: Gardaland Magic Winter.

One of the most enchanting traditions I have discovered in my search for Christmas and something I am certain is a thrill for all of the children of Italy are the little red mailboxes that magically appear in village squares. Gaining in popularity over the last few decades, these mailed boxes marked as "Cassetta Postale di Babbo Natale" promise delivery to Babbo Natale or Santa Claus at the north pole of course.

Tip

One of my friends from TurinEducational.org told me that the Italian Postal Service delivers all letters addressed to Babbo Natale that are dropped in regular mailboxes as well.

Christmas Eve Bonfires

Another tradition that has survived since Pagan times and found mostly in the countryside is the Christmas Eve bonfire. Originally, Romans lit huge bon fires during Saturnalia or the winter solstice celebration to give thanks to Saturn, the god of the harvest, for their bountiful crops. Today, the bon fires survive and are lit on Christmas Eve, thus the "light of the flame" that burned for Saturn is now the "Light of the World" for our Lord. In some areas, residents erect giant wooden pyramids throughout their villages and on Christmas Eve, a processional winds around the streets with everyone celebrating the birth of the Baby Jesus.

Feast of the Immaculate Conception

On December 8, Italy celebrates the Feast of the Immaculate Conception with a national holiday that really needs no explanation other than it is traditional for Italians to decorate their homes with the presepio and Christmas tree on this day followed by a scrumptious feast of course!

Santa Lucia Day

Santa Lucia procession is led by one girl crowned with a wreath of candles or lights. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

The Feast of Santa Lucia falls on December 13 each year and celebrations and traditions vary somewhat depending on where you live in Italy. But first, who is Santa Lucia (Lu-chee-ah), with the lovely sounding name? Saint Lucy is the Saint of Light and is long associated with the darkest days of the year and the winter solstice even though her celebration falls short of the actual solstice a week later. She is also the patron saint of the blind due to her martyrdom and the patron saint of Syracuse, Italy as well due to her miracle of famine relief in 1582.

The feast of Santa Lucia is typically pasta with a special wheat dessert to pay homage to her miracles and martyrdom. Following the feast is the Santa Lucia procession where one girl is crowned with a wreath of candles or lights and leads the procession of boys and girls, each carrying a single candle, in churches and throughout the villages as well.

Tip

According to my friend at TurinEducational.org once again, in northeastern Italy, children write letters to Santa Lucia who brings them gifts or coal depending on those who are naughty and nice!

Christmas Eve and Midnight Mass

Christmas in Milan, Italy. Photo: Alessio Mesiano. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

For many Italians, Christmas Eve is the highlight of the holiday—for it is the night of feasting, gift exchanging and attending midnight mass. However some Italian families still wait for Christmas day while others wait even longer for La Befana on the Epiphany. More on that later.

Your typical Italian feast begins with antipasto and pasta; followed by the main course—traditionally Christmas Eel (must be the male eel) but many Italians indulge in seafood or the "Feast of the Seven Fishes;" and culminates with dessert and our beloved fruitcake. But what is makes Italian Christmas Eve unique is where the gift exchange takes place…not by the Christmas tree but at the presepio with the arrival of the Santo Bambino at midnight.

Like the Italians, my family too celebrates Christmas on Christmas Eve and since I can't be in Rome on most Christmas Eves, the next best thing after the meal and gift exchange is watching midnight mass at St. Peter's in Rome followed by the procession of the Babe to His manger in St. Peter's Square beneath the Christmas tree.

December 25: Christmas Day Buon Natale

Christmas at St. Peter's in Rome, Italy, with Michelangelo's Cupola rising majestically in the background. Photo: ARoadRetraveled.com. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

The Christmas Day feast is usually an extended lunch that lasts three to four hours at least whether you're dining at home or out in a restaurant. It usually include an elaborate meat dish accompanied by pasta or risotto, and let's not forget the variety of cheeses too. For dessert, stuffed panettone or pandoro with cream, espresso and a specialty liqueur to aid in digestion of all of that delicious food!

January 6: The Epiphany

Rome: La Befana

Christmas market in the Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy, remains open till the Epiphany. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

One of Italy's most beloved traditions and another day of gift exchange belongs to the "good witch of Christmas" or La Befana which means "gift bringer." According to legend, the Three Wise Men stopped by La Befana's home to ask for directions and request that she accompany them to Bethlehem. However, La Befana refused their offer only to regret it upon Christmas Eve when she noticed a great light shining in the night. Fully aware of her mistake, she gathered up bread and set out to Bethlehem in hopes of finding the Christ Child of Whom the Wise Men spoke. En route, she stopped by every baby boy along the way to offer some of her bread in hopes that one of the babies would be the Christ Child. To this day, she continues her quest to find the Baby Jesus and until that day comes, she brings gifts to all the children of Italy. On the eve of the Epiphany, you may just see her flying across Rome on her witch's broom with her sack full of toys for the good little girls and boys, and a sack of coal, actually a remarkable confection that shockingly resembles coal, for those naughty little ones.

La Befana or the 'good' Christmas witch is one of Rome's most beloved traditions. Photo: ARoadRetraveled.com. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Here's a wonderful and festive video from my friends at WalksOfItaly.com showing us La Befana through the eyes of a child.

Florence: Festival de Magi

One of my very good friends in Florence, Claudia of Artemisia Restauro, shared with me one of her favorite traditions that dates back to 1417, the "Festival of the Magi"—a procession that winds its way through the streets of Florence on January 6. Beginning at the Palazzo Pitti in the Oltrarno, it then crosses the Ponte Vecchio and meanders its way until finally arriving in the Piazza del Duomo where the Magi offer their gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh to the Christ Child at Santa Maria del Fiore's Nativity in the piazza.

From Advent to the Epiphany, we have celebrated much as I promised but there are so many more favorite traditions and customs practiced by the Italians every year at Christmas. What are you favorite Italian Christmas traditions? When do you celebrate, on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day? Share with me your most beloved Christmas traditions!

And now, I leave you with this short video.

a tutto il mondo Buon Natale!

In Search of Christmas Series:

In Search of Christmas Continues at the Austrian Christmas Markets

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Mon, 10 Dec 2012 00:52:00 +0000

The Neo-Gothic Viennese City Hall building provides a magnificent backdrop for the Vienna Christmas Market.
Photo: © Austrian Tourist Office. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Fröhliche Weihnachten

Continuing my pilgrimage in search of European Christmas traditions, I am drawn to the splendor of Austria—where the hills are alive with "The Sounds of Music" and concert halls echo with the melodic symphonies of Mozart and Beethoven—among many other historical and splendid places to visit in this Alpine country. But at this time of the year, it's the enchanting Austrian Christmas markets or Advent Markets I am after for a chance to see how the Austrians herald in the season of Advent. For nearly 800 years, the Austrian Christkindlmarkts have drawn residents and visitors to picturesque town squares and magnificent palace grounds with their vibrant Christmas lights, Alpine chalets and let's not forget the wafting tantalizing aromas that promise to send your taste buds 'a reelin' during this magical holiday season! Stroll along the lanes—a visual feast of savory bites, handcrafted gifts and ornaments, and those sweet confections of course. If you're in Austria during the holidays, set out in search of your Christmas—seek out one of the Austrian Christmas markets and I guarantee you'll be donning your Christmas spirit the moment you arrive.

Our tour takes us to four Austrian cities to explore the Christmas markets and while these cities offer more than one market, we will see one or two in each lest this article become a book. Come along for a stroll down many a Santa Claus lane rich in Austrian customs and holiday traditions.

Salzburg: Nov. 22—Dec. 26

The Salzburg Christmas market at the Domplatz or Church Square twinkles beneath the imposing Hohensalzburg Castle. Photo: Courtesy of Christkindlmarkt.co.at. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Located in the Baroque town squares of the Domplatz and Residenzplatz (the 17th-century Baroque cathedral and the 12-century Residenz art gallery) at the base of the towering Hohensalzburg castle, the Salzburg Christmas market is brilliantly decorated and brimming with all of the trimmings including gifts and souvenirs, Nativity sets and Advent wreaths not to mention those mouth-watering sausages, fresh-baked pastries, cinnamon toasted nuts and sweet gingerbread. Oh, of course there's mulled wine or glüwein in these parts! Plus, every Saturday at 5:30 p.m., you and your families can meet the Christkind or Christ Child too!

Just one of many festive chalets overflowing with Christmas gifts such as these traditional Nutcrackers. Photo: Courtesy of Christkindlmarkt.co.uk. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Operating hours:

Mon.—Thurs. from 10 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.
Fri. from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Sat. from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Sun. from 9 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.
Christmas Eve from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Christmas Day and Boxing Day from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Hellbrunn

Christmas Market in front of Hellbrunn Palace near Salzburg. Photo: © Hellbrunn Adventzauber. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Nearby Hellbrunn, approximately 5 miles south, beckons a visit to the Hellbrunn Palace and its Christmas market—a must see if you're visiting Salzburg. Filling the the courtyard outside the Hellbrun Palace, which transforms into a giant Advent calendar during the season, the Hellbrunner Adventzauber or Advent Magic in Hellbrunn is gaining in popularity with the locals and Christmas market missionaries like myself. Not only is the picturesque setting worth the detour from Salzburg, your kids will love the petting zoo, a Christmas storyteller and the fairy tale train!

Operating hours:

Fri. from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m.
Sat.—Sun. from Noon to 6 p.m.
Christmas Eve from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Innsbruck: Nov. 15—Dec. 23

The Alpine mountains provide a stunning backdrop to the Innsbruck Christmas market in Alstadt or Old City. Here, the Golden Roof shimmers in the warm Christmas light of the market. Photo: © Christof Lackner. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Located in Innsbruck Old City centre or Alstadt, against the dramatic backdrop of the majestic Alpine Mountains, the Innsbruck Christmas market transforms the medieval town square into a Christmas wonderland just outside its renowned Golden Roof landmark edifice built for Archduke Friedrich IV in the early 15th century to serve as the residence for the Tirolean royalty. With more than 70 Alpine chalets lining its square, you're sure to find that special something for that special someone plus indulge in some of the delicious treats and glüwein along the way. Don’t miss the "Fairy Tale Lane" for kids of all ages where storybook characters from tales of the Brothers Grimm come to life to meander among the Christmas visitors.

Innsbruck's Christkindlmarkt with another shot of the Golden Roof to the right. Photo: © Christof-Lackner. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Operating hours:

Every day from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Vienna: Nov. 17—Dec. 24

The Viennese City Hall is stunning in this image of the Vienna Christmas Market.
Photo: © Austrian Tourist Office. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Home to many a favorite composer of mine including Johann Strauss and Beethoven, not to mention the Golden Hall of the Musikverein, the Belvedere Palace—among other classic landmarks, Vienna's Christmas market has been a tradition since 1298 and fills the square in front of the magnificent and unmistakable Neo-Gothic Town Hall with a warm Christmas light in many a cold December night. Stroll along more than 140 chalets brimming with your traditional Christmas market wares and fares of savory bites. Highlights include the International Advent Sing every Fri.—Sun. from 3:30 to 7 p.m. (4:30 p.m. on Christmas Eve.) where European and American choirs take center stage. Also, every Fri.—Sun. from 1:30—2:00 p.m. and 2:30—3 p.m., your children will love the Puppet Theatre performances while they wait to greet the Christ Child who makes her appearance at 4 p.m. followed by the Christmas Story reading at 5 at the Celestial Stage.

Operating hours:

Sun.—Thurs. from 10 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.
Fri.—Sat. from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Christmas Eve from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Schönbrunn Palace: Nov. 24—Dec. 26

Austria's exquisite Schönbrunn Palace aglow under the Christmas market light. Photo: Courtesy of Austria Tourism. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Located outside this exquisite Imperial Palace that is Schönbrunn, the Christmas market sparkles with more than 80 Alpine chalets. Take your family along on the weekends when the kids activities are open from the games at Parade Court, crafting at Poldis Christmas workshop and inside the Imperial bakery, kids bake their own Christmas cookies.

Operating hours:

Daily from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Christmas Eve from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
From Christmas Day through Jan. 1 from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Graz: Nov. 23—Dec. 24

Nestled in the medieval town square of Graz, the Christkindmarkt glitters with all of the usual trimmings of Christkindlmarkts but this one features a few highlights not often seen at other markets such as the ice-sculpted Nativity scene that glows with the light of the world. The Nativity scene is located at the Landhous Courtyard. In addition, the Graz Town Hall transforms into a giant illuminated Advent calendar every night and there's an Advent Train that runs daily from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. (Christmas Eve from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m.) to transport visitors between the city's Christmas markets—an enchanting ride for all those tired shoppers with their kids.

Operating hours:

Daily from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Gourmet chalets are open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily
Christmas Eve from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Saint Nicholas or Sinterklaas makes an appearance at the Schönbrunn Palace Christmas Market. Photo: Courtesy of Austria Tourism-©Gerhard Fally. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Truly a festive feast for your eyes and palates, a visit to these or other European Christmas markets reawakens the Christmas spirit within all of us. Full of twinkling lights, Christmas trees, larger-than-life Advent calendars, Christmas gifts and delectables, it's hard to ignore all the festivity and cheer of the Christmas season in Europe.

I hope you enjoyed your tour of some of the best Austrian Christmas markets. Merry Christmas to all!

Traditional Christmas ornaments and baubles of every size, shape and color can be found in any number of the Alpine Chalets lining all of the Christmas market squares. Photo: Courtesy of Austria Tourism © Gerhard Fally. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Additional Reading:

German Christmas Market Tour
Christmas Traditions Steeped in European Cultures
Storybook Villages of Alsace, France, Light Up with Christmas Cheer
Christmas in Bavaria
Celebrating the Holidays in London, England

ArtSmart Roundtable: Unforgettable Moments at the Vatican in Rome

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Mon, 03 Dec 2012 17:57:00 +0000

The "Creation of Adam" from the central panel of Michelangelo's Sistine Ceiling. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Welcome to the December ArtSmart Roundtable. What is the ArtSmart Roundtable you ask? It's a company of travel bloggers who share their passion for art while traveling around the world, and on the first Monday of each month, we publish a themed series of our discoveries in composition, medium or experience. December is the month we share our absolute favorite travel + art experience.

The Sistine Chapel in the Vatican in Rome and Michelangelo's magnificent ceiling. Photo: Patrick Landy via WikiMedia.org.

Throughout my travels, I seek out and experience art in as many ways possible whether it's through museums, cathedrals, architecture, castles—among others, art is always at the top of my itinerary. And I have been to some of the world's greatest museums including the Louvre, Uffizi and Accademia but the experience that moved me so profoundly and like no other was my very first trip to the Vatican—the Sistine Chapel and Vatican Museum—an unforgettable experience that I will cherish for the rest of my life. Rather than a study in the subject matter, this post is experiential—a sensorial moment when emotions transport you to a state of euphoria. I hope you seek out art discoveries in your travels and if not, may this post be an inspiration. Also, be sure to scroll to the end of this feature for my colleagues' contributions to the December ArtSmart Roundtable.

Inside this medieval facade lies one of Michelangelo's greatest contributions to the world—the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican in Rome. Photo: EuroTravelogue™. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Ever since my very first Art History course in college when I was introduced intimately to Michelangelo's Sistine ceiling and the Stanze di Raphaello or Raphael Rooms, wanderlust ignited and my imagination ablaze with thoughts of experiencing these and all the magnificent works of art I have studied. At that time, a trip to Europe was not in the cards so to speak, but I would forever hang on to the dream of one day visiting in person and see it all with my own eyes. Further fueling my wanderlust and fresh from her trip to Rome, my professor, still exuberant from her travels, enthusiastically and most emphatically introduced us to the wonder of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Raphael's "School of Athens"—among many other works she encountered throughout her tour of Italy. From that moment on, I was captivated, I was hooked and my desire escalated to state of insatiability until finally in 2005, my dreams came true!

Sistine Chapel

Standing in the middle of the Sistine Chapel looking back at where we entered. Technically, these are the north and east walls of the chapel. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

On the day we arrived in Rome, we were scheduled to tour St. Peter's Basilica followed by a visit to the Vatican Museum. When we arrived at the threshold of the Sistine Chapel, I just couldn't believe I was standing in the very same spot where Michelangelo stood 500 years ago, where he masterfully decorated the ceiling with his incomparable series of frescoes recounting the story of "Genesis" among many other prominent religious figures and moments in biblical history. Gazing up and all-around, I was so overwhelmed with humility and awe that I started to cry at the glorious majesty spread out before my eyes—reveling in every moment with intermittent flashbacks to my college days flooding my imagination, and wishing all of this would never end. It was an experience I would never forget.

Close up of the Sistine Ceiling showing "Creation." Photo: WikiMedia.org.

If you want a deeper dive into the panels and subjects of the Sistine Chapel, read more in my overview of the Sistine.

Stanze di Raphaello or Raphael Rooms

Raphael's "School of Athens" decorates one of four walls of the Stanza della Segnatura. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

After I caught my breath from my visit to the Sistine Chapel, we were off to explore the rest of the museum. Heart-pounding anticipation building once again on our approach to the Stanze di Raphaello or Raphael Rooms where I was about to get up close and personal with the "School of Athens," finally. Inside these rooms, specifically the Stanza della Segnatura, which at one time was intended to be one of four rooms in a suite of apartments intended for Pope Julius II, I was about to see the magnificent “School of Athens” fresco that depicts the grandest gathering of the most brilliant minds in history, some of which are personified by renowned Renaissance masters of the day. Yes, the room was a beehive of tourists, but the fresco's main subjects are elevated enough to allow for unhindered views from across the room, you can stand back and take it all in—examine every square foot of this colossal fresco stretching 25 feet wide and 17 feet tall. Its very composition astonishes me to this day for in this fresco, Raphael depicts brilliantly the school of philosophy and the love of higher learning. What inspiring concepts in and of themselves. In addition to seeing Plato and Aristotle, our central leading men of this scholarly gathering, I wanted to see the self portrait of Raphael himself, visible in the lower right corner of the painting. Have you seen him?

Our leading men: Plato on the left and Aristotle on the right, each expressing their worldly views from above or the here and now. Photo: EuroTravelogue™. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

The master Raphael peers out at all of us who view his renowned masterpiece. Photo: EuroTravelogue™. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

For more on Raphael's "School of Athens," check out the study I wrote earlier this year that explains the composition in more detail.

As you can see, these two works are very close to my heart and responsible for my love of art! Have you had similar moments of euphoria when experiencing art in your travels? Please tell me about them—inspire me with your tales of discovery!

ArtSmart Roundtable:

Keeper of the Castle via Christina at DaydreamTourist.com.
How Ireland Brought Me to the Basilica of San Clemente via Erin at ASenseOfPlace.com.
The Staffordshire Potteries via Lesley at CultureTripper.com.
Fresco Feelings in Milan! via Leslie at CGTravelsBlog.com.
Art and Travel: A different view of Florence via Jenna at ThisIsMyHappiness.com

The Allure of Italy and a World of Possibilities

noreply@blogger.com (Jeff Titelius) — Sat, 01 Dec 2012 21:04:00 +0000

The Franchetti piste on Mount Faloria in the Italian Dolomites. Photo: Wikimedia.org.

If you fancy something a little bit special for your next getaway, why not consider a holiday in Italy? This magnificent destination is full of wonder and just happens to be one of our favorite places in the world! Its ancient history is perfectly re-told through the streets, museums and monuments of Rome, once the seat of the powerful Roman Empire, which is brimming with crumbling ruins and architectural remains dating back over two thousand years. From mist-shrouded lakes and majestic mountains to historic hilltop towns and spectacular beaches, Italy appeals to all kinds of travelers who are seeking an escape of sublime proportions!

The Eternal City of Rome laid out before your eyes. This is the incredible view from atop Michelangelo's Cupola at St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, Rome. Photo: EuroTravelogue™. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

Panoramic view of Amalfi. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

Whether you're after family holidays abroad for a bit of fun in the sun in the Italian Riviera, or you fancy a more romantic getaway in a plush coastal resort backed by dramatic rugged peaks such as the Amalfi Coast, Italy promises to deliver unforgettable Mediterranean pleasures. Perhaps a journey to the golden sands of Maremma in Tuscany, or the beautiful isle of Sicily! If you've never thought of Italy as a beach destination, it's time you do!

Panoramic view of the coastline of Talamone in Tuscany. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

If budget is high on your priority list, a trip to Italy doesn't have to break the bank. Bargain Italy holidays are available—it's just a matter of knowing where to look. You can start by looking for late deals and get a feel for the prices by searching for holidays departing within the next few weeks. Remember though that the time of year can be an important factor—traveling outside of school holidays and peak summer season can be a great money-saving tactic. Similarly, if you are looking for a winter getaway or end of summer trip, the prices around the coast may be significantly cheaper, but this is when the ski flights start taking over, so watch out for soaring prices if you're planning a winter break near the mountains.

Bocchetto di Sessera or Bocchetto Sessera Pass in the Piedmont Alps. Photo: WikiMedia.org.

The truth is that Italy is a fantastic holiday destination at any time of year. So what will it be—summer days on the golden coast, a voyage of discovery through ancient Rome, or winter fun on the slopes?

This post was brought to you by Thomas Cook Holidays!

Additional Reading:

A Visit to the Dolomites Mountains in Northern Italy
Welcome to the Charming Hilltop Town of Pienza In Tuscany
Postcards from Venice
Florence - The Birthplace of the Renaissance
Guided Tour Around Lake Garda in Italy's Lake District