<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664</id><updated>2026-08-13T06:32:12.614-07:00</updated><title type='text'>EVALUACION DE LOS APRENDIZAJES</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>16</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-2098909743783595349</id><published>2016-11-08T12:17:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2016-11-08T12:17:44.484-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Planificación de la Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES-VE; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;La evaluación del aprendizaje es parte integral del proceso de diseño y
desarrollo curricular, por lo que tiene como referencias teóricas y técnicas
aquellas que se postulan en los Fundamentos del Currículo Nacional con las que
es congruente. Por tal razón, al hacer referencia a la Evaluación de los Aprendizajes se entenderá como “el proceso por medio del cual se recolecta
evidencia que permita establecer los logros de las niñas y los niños en cuanto
a sus aprendizajes para poder emitir juicios de valor y tomar decisiones”.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES-VE; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Los resultados obtenidos a través de la evaluación del aprendizaje
orientan la toma de decisiones sobre: modificar determinados procesos, cambiar
algunas estrategias, ampliar el tiempo dedicado a ciertos aspectos temáticos,
plantear diferentes actividades, promover cambios que hagan más participativa
la clase y otras, con el fin de introducir mejoras en el proceso de
enseñanza-aprendizaje. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES-VE; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;En Educación Inicial, los resultados de la evaluación de los
aprendizajes se darán a conocer utilizando criterios cualitativos. Los
criterios establecidos serán &amp;nbsp;concordantes
con los niveles de desarrollo y características del aprendizaje de las niñas y
los niños en estos niveles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES-VE; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;La evaluación en el aula de clase tomará como referente principal los
Aprendizajes Esperados propuestos en el programa de estudio, los cuales
especifican las evidencias de aprendizaje que desarrollarán las niñas y los
niños, en el entendido de que al lograr estos aprendizajes se están alcanzando
las competencias establecidas para cada Ámbito de Aprendizaje. Consecuente con
la tarea de elevar la calidad de los procesos educativos que se desarrollan en
el aula, la aplicación de los Programas de Estudio sugiere una evaluación de
los aprendizajes sistemática y continua tomando en cuenta los diferentes
momentos en que se realizará, por lo que al momento de planificar la evaluación
en el aula, es conveniente tomar en cuenta las siguientes fases:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fase
I: La planificación de la evaluación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;; ésta implica dar
respuesta a las siguientes preguntas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;¿Qué
evaluar?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Se trata de seleccionar qué ámbitos de
aprendizaje, qué actitudes y valores se evaluara durante una sesión de
aprendizaje, en función de las intenciones de enseñanza.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;¿Para
qué evaluar?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; la información que se obtenga se utilizara
para detectar el estado inicial de los estudiantes, para regular el proceso,
para determinar el nivel de desarrollo alcanzado en algún ámbito de
aprendizaje, otros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;¿Cómo
evaluar?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Se seleccionan las técnicas y procedimientos
más adecuados para evaluar las capacidades, conocimientos y actitudes,
considerando además los propósitos que se persigue al evaluar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;¿Con
qué instrumentos? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Se debe seleccionar y/o diseñar &amp;nbsp;los instrumentos más adecuados para registrar
los resultados de la evaluación. Es necesario considerar los ámbitos de aprendizaje
y los Aprendizajes Esperados, los cuales constituyen los referentes importantes
para optar por uno u otro instrumento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;¿Cuándo
evaluar?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Es necesario definir el momento en que se
realizará la aplicación de los instrumentos. Esto no quita que se pueda recoger
información en cualquier momento, a partir de actividades no programadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fase
2. La recolección y selección de información. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La
obtención de información sobre los aprendizajes de las niñas y los niños, se
realiza mediante técnicas formales, semiformales o no formales. Para que la
información sea más confiable y significativa se debe proceder realizando
aplicaciones sistemáticas de técnicas e instrumentos y no del simple azar. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La información es significativa si se
refiere a aspectos relevantes de los aprendizajes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fase
3. Interpretación y valoración de la información. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Se
realiza en términos del grado de desarrollo de los aprendizajes establecidos.
Se trata de encontrar sentido a los resultados de la evaluación, determinar si
son coherentes o no con los propósitos planteados (y sobre todo con los
rendimientos anteriores de las niñas y los niños) y emitir un juicio de valor.
En la interpretación de los resultados también se considera las reales
posibilidades de las niñas y niños, sus ritmos de aprendizaje, la regularidad
demostrada, y otros, porque ello determina el mayor o menor desarrollo de las
competencias y actitudes. Esta es la base para una valoración justa de los
resultados. Se valoran los resultados cuando se le otorga algún código
representativo que comunica lo que la niña o el niño fue capaz de realizar. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hay diferentes escalas de valoración:
numéricas, literales o gráficas. Pero, también se puede emplear un estilo descriptivo
del estado en que se encuentra el aprendizaje de ellas y ellos, sobre todo en
Educación Inicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fase
4. Comunicación de los resultados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;. Esto significa que se
analiza y se dialoga acerca del proceso educativo con la participación de las
niñas y niños, educadoras y, de las madres y padres de familia, de tal manera
que los resultados de la evaluación son conocidos por todos los interesados.
Así, todos se involucran en el proceso y los resultados son más significativos.
Los instrumentos empleados para la comunicación de los resultados son los
registros auxiliares del docente y para el caso de Educación Inicial el formato
de “Mis aprendizajes Alcanzados”, o el Boletín Informativo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fase
5. Toma de decisiones. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Los resultados de la
evaluación deben llevarnos a la aplicación de medidas pertinentes y oportunas
para mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje. Esto implica volver sobre lo actuado
para atender aquellos aspectos que requieran readecuaciones, profundización, refuerzo
o recuperación. Es importante destacar que, en algunos casos, las deficiencias
que se producen pueden provenir tanto de las estrategias empleadas por la
maestra o educadora, como de la propia evaluación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/2098909743783595349/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/2098909743783595349?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/2098909743783595349'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/2098909743783595349'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2016/11/planificacion-de-la-evaluacion-de-los.html' title='Planificación de la Evaluación de los Aprendizajes'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIh5C5qEvMWi8GtZTUSbsgvGpDacbHVFriZqMN6qxfpJUY2MM4n_5N3o5OxhmmuPzeaGxMjIbGEtSPIr63T4QV8vlcFxn-Z_LIN1bBW6pdw7t_RzSFQxfDgJArWgpaStIVZrvF8t2WkxV8/s72-c/Ciclo+Evaluaci%25C3%25B3n+-+Planificaci%25C3%25B3n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-538676228616338666</id><published>2013-03-13T15:03:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2014-06-10T08:40:16.771-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Construyendo saberes....</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;L&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;s invito a realizar la lectura del material Bases Epistemológicas que sustentan los modelos y enfoques evaluativos, así como del documento: Generaciones y Modelos de Evaluación, la cual se ofrece a través del enlace&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/pdf/447/44740211.pdf&quot;&gt; http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/pdf/447/44740211.pdf  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Esa la pueden ubicar al lado derecho de este blog.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se sugiere que al finalizar la lectura, realices un resúmen con los aspectos más importantes y elabores tus propias conclusiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Será muy interesante la construcción y compartir de saberes...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/538676228616338666/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/538676228616338666?isPopup=true' title='16 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/538676228616338666'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/538676228616338666'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2013/03/construyendo-saberes.html' title='Construyendo saberes....'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>16</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-5262009134527209097</id><published>2013-03-13T13:52:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2014-06-10T08:12:28.921-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Bases Epistemológicas que fundamentan los modelos y enfoques evaluativos</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Reflexiones
Sobre los Enfoques Epistemológicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Es
necesario aclarar que los enfoques Epistemológicos han sido identificados como paradigmas básicos en la investigación socio – educativa pero, por otra parte
también se ha hablado de Paradigma Cuantitativo vs. Paradigma cualitativo, lo
que ha traído como consecuencia confusión en el campo educativo. Continuamente
se escucha a investigadores y docentes indicar que ellos se identifican con el
Paradigma Cuantitativo y Paradigma Cualitativo, sin considerar que los
Paradigmas responden a planteamientos más profundos; es decir, a enfoques o
posturas Epistemológicas – Filosóficas sobre el conocimiento científico o forma
de concebir la producción de conocimientos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Padrón
(1992) dice: &quot;en torno a la dicotomía Cuantitativo – Cualitativo,
advierto que el Paradigma Cuantitativo agrupa a los enfoques Empirista –
Inductivo y racionalista – Deductivo, los cuales son de base Filosófica
totalmente distintos y el Paradigma Cualitativo se requiere al enfoque Fenomenológico
– Interpretativo; obviando que este tiene elementos comunes con el enfoque
empirista. Se diferencian por el tratamiento de los datos y la concepción de la
realidad, pero en cuanto el método de producción de conocimiento su base es
igual; la inducción&quot;.(p.105 – 107).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Enfoques
Epistemológicos de la Ciencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Comenzar
a plantear lo que son las teorías del conocimiento, primeramente nos lleva a
definir que es conocimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Conocimiento
Etimológicamente deviene del verbo cutino &quot;Cognosceré&quot; termino que
expresa la realidad de la actividad Cognoscitiva donde tiene lugar la
generación, concepción y nacimiento de las ideas, el cual no es un proceso
aislado, por el contrario, se refiere a fenómenos sucesivos que deben producir
ideas. Padrón (1993) Es la variante más representativa y evolucionada del
conocimiento institucionalizado o sistemático – socializado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Ahora
bien, sí como producción de conocimiento científico, es importante manejar los
enfoques Epistemológicos que se han dado a través de la historia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;El
enfoque Empirista-inductivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt; (por asociación, también llamado probabilista, positivista,
neopositivista, atomista lógico, etc.).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;El
empirista surge como pensamiento crítico – revolucionario en el siglo XX, y
como propuesta para la producción de conocimiento científico; ha sido el modelo
dominante en las Ciencias Sociales. El Empirista – Inductivo ha sido
identificado con la palabra &quot;Positivismo&quot;. Padrón (1993). Se basa en
el control riguroso, de validación; su finalidad es la de descubrir, explicar controlar
y percibir conocimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;El
enfoque Empirista Inductivo está enmarcado por un estilo de pensamiento
sensorial por una orientación concreta y objetiva de las cosas, por un lenguaje
numérico – aritmético por una vía inductiva y por referencia a la validación de
la realidad objetiva. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;De
acuerdo al primer criterio, en este enfoque se concibe como producto del
conocimiento científico los patrones de regularidad a partir de los cuales se
explican las interdependencias entre clases distintas de eventos fácticos. En
tal sentido, la compleja diversidad o multiplicidad de fenómenos del mundo
puede ser reducida a patrones de regularidad basados en frecuencia de
ocurrencia. El supuesto básico aquí es que los sucesos del mundo (tanto
materiales como humanos), por más disímiles e inconexos que parezcan, obedecen
a ciertos patrones cuya regularidad puede ser establecida gracias a la
observación de sus repeticiones, lo cual a su vez permitirá inferencias
probabilísticas de sus comportamientos futuros. En ese sentido, conocer algo
científicamente equivale a conocer tales patrones de regularidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Como
consecuencia -y pasamos ahora al segundo criterio- tanto las vías de acceso al
conocimiento como los mecanismos para su producción y validación no pueden ser
otros que los sentidos y sus prolongaciones (instrumentos de observación y
medición), ya que los patrones de regularidad se captan a través del registro
de repeticiones de eventos. Por tanto, es el método Inductivo, sustentado en el
poder de los instrumentos sensoriales y en el valor de los datos de la
experiencia (de allí el término empirista), el sistema de operaciones
privilegiado dentro de este enfoque. El conocimiento, entonces, es un acto de
descubrimiento (descubrimiento de patrones de comportamiento de la realidad).
Cosas como la medición, la experimentación, los tratamientos estadísticos, la
instrumentación refinada, etc., son mecanismos altamente preferidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;ENFOQUE
EMPIRISTA-POSITIVISTA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Fue el
paradigma predominante de la ciencia entre los siglos XVII y mediados del siglo
XX. Se basa en conocer plenamente y por lo tanto para llegar a la verdad de los
casos. En este sentido considera que el único saber es el científico, es decir,
el de las ciencias naturales y que cualquier conocimiento que no se refiere a
hechos o acontecimientos observables y experimentables carece de sentido. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;El
positivismo deriva de la epistemología que surge en Francia a inicios del siglo
XIX de la mano del pensador francés Augusto Comte y del británico John Stuart
Mill y se extiende y desarrolla por el resto de Europa en la segunda mitad de
dicho siglo. Según esta escuela, todas las actividades filosóficas y
científicas deben efectuarse únicamente en el marco del análisis de los hechos
reales verificados por la experiencia. Esta epistemología surge como manera de
legitimar el estudio científico naturalista del ser humano, tanto individual
como colectivamente. Según distintas versiones, la necesidad de estudiar científicamente
al ser humano nace debido a la experiencia sin parangón que fue la Revolución
francesa, que obligó por primera vez a ver a la sociedad y al individuo como
objetos de estudio científico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Con el
pasar del tiempo y con críticas que recibió este enfoque, surge un movimiento que
se pretende nuevo, denominado: POST-POSITIVISMO: Este movimiento adopta una postura
menos radical, admitiendo que la realidad existe, pero no puede ser aprehendida
completamente, está regida por las leyes naturales que pueden ser explicadas
pero de modo incompleto, que la objetividad solo puede ser aproximada, y que es
legítimo emplear múltiples métodos, para alcanzar conocimientos útiles en orden
a dominar la realidad. A la evaluación basada en esta postura se le denomina
“Evaluación Cuantitativa”, y la misma se caracteriza por:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt; Sinónimo
de medición.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt; Tiene
como función asignar calificaciones al rendimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt; Propicia
la selección, discrimina y jerarquización de los sujetos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt; Se
exige sometimiento a la autoridad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt; Es de
carácter unilateral y unidireccional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt; Se
fundamente en la descripción, explicación y predicción de conocimientos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt; Debe
ser objetiva, válida, confiable, científica, sistemática y los resultados,
además, debían tener gran capacidad de predicción.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt; Se
concibe al alumno como un ser pasivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Enfoque Racionalista – Deductivo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Este
enfoque surge paralelo al Empirismo – Inductivo, se ofrece también como vía
revolucionaria para la liberación del pensamiento de sus cadenas del Dogmatismo
y de la especulación. Responde a la concepción teórica del conocimiento en
cuanto a la capacidad de explicación predictiva y retrodictiva, sustentada en
una vía estrictamente controlada por formas lógicas – matemáticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Según
Padrón (1998), el Enfoque Racionalista-Deductivo (por asociación, también
llamado deductivista, teórico o teoricista, racionalista crítico, etc.): de
acuerdo al primer criterio, en este enfoque se concibe como producto del
conocimiento científico el diseño de sistemas abstractos dotados de alto grado
de universalidad que imiten los procesos de generación y de comportamiento de
una cierta realidad. Según esto, el conocimiento es más un acto de invención
que de descubrimiento. Los sistemas teóricos son el producto por excelencia del
conocimiento científico y ellos se inventan o se diseñan, no se descubren. A su
vez, los sistemas teóricos se basan en grandes conjeturas o suposiciones
arriesgadas acerca del modo en que una cierta realidad se genera y se comporta.
No es tan importante que un diseño teórico sea el fiel reflejo de un sector del
mundo. Más importante es que imite esquemática y abstractamente el sistema de
hechos reales que pretende explicar, pero tampoco bajo la referencia de cómo
son las cosas objetivamente sino bajo la referencia de cómo una sociedad en un
cierto momento histórico es capaz de correlacionar intersubjetivamente esa
realidad con ese diseño teórico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;En el
segundo criterio de clasificación, lo que obtenemos es una consecuencia de lo
anterior: tanto las vías de acceso al conocimiento como los mecanismos para su
producción y validación están dados por la razón (de ahí el calificativo racionalista),
la cual viene a ser el recurso menos inseguro para diseñar esquemas abstractos
que nos revelen el surgimiento y el comportamiento de los hechos materiales y
humanos, gracias al poder que tiene la razón para asociar los conocimientos
previamente diseñados con cada nueva incógnita, pregunta o problema que nos
salga al paso. Por tanto, es el método Deductivo, sustentado en el poder de los
razonamientos, el sistema de operaciones privilegiado dentro de este enfoque.
Cosas como las modelaciones lógico-formales, las búsquedas a partir de
abstracciones matemáticas, los sistemas de razonamiento en cadena, etc., son
mecanismos altamente preferidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Por su
parte Fodoseev (1975) &quot;Sostiene que en los comienzos del proceso de
investigación los métodos Empíricos ayudan a construir nuevas hipótesis y
teorías que al final del proceso dan la posibilidad de comprobarlas; Hace
énfasis en que ninguna observación sistemática así como tampoco los
experimentos se realizan sin consideración teórica previa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Aún
cuando el enfoque racionalista – deductivo como Paradigma de investigación, no
ha tenido mucho apoyo en las Ciencias Sociales, pero si en las duras, resulta
de gran valor su aplicabilidad en el campo de la investigación educativa; es
una fuente de perfeccionamiento y desarrollo de ideas científicas que genera
nuevas hipótesis y teorías.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Enfoque Fenomenológico – Interpretativo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Este
enfoque, también conocido como Socio historicista, resurge en los años setenta,
comenzando por los planteamientos de Jun de Feyerabend y con la llamada
&quot;Escuela de Frankfurt&quot;, especialmente con la &quot;teoría de la
acción comunicativa&quot; de Habermas. Lleva a conocer parte de la vida de los
participantes de la investigación así como su propio mundo, relacionados con el
fenómeno en estudio. Es decir que su punto de partida es la vida de las
personas, se enfoca en cómo las experiencias, significados, emociones y
situaciones en estudio son percibidos, aprendidos, concebidos o experienciados
(Lucas, 1998).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;Para
Morton (1992 en Drew, 2001) la fenomenología es el estudio empírico de un
número limitado de formas cualitativas diferentes por medio de las cuales
experimentamos, conceptualizamos, y/o entendemos un fenómeno en particular.
Parte de la riqueza del enfoque está en la posibilidad de obtener descripciones
de las experiencias sobre el fenómeno en estudio, tal y como las viven los
sujetos. Esto se da a través de la colaboración y la validación ínter
subjetiva, la cual busca revelar sus fundamentos estructurales en términos de
significados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-VE;&quot;&gt;El enfoque
fenomenológico es un método de investigación muy utilizado en los contextos
educativos. Sin embargo, se considera un enfoque muy aplicable en el campo
mercadológico, especialmente en los estudios de comportamiento del consumidor.
De acuerdo con Sixmith y Sixmith (1987) al utilizar el enfoque fenomenológico
se debe ir más allá de la superficie de las cosas para reflejar sobre ellas las
experiencias de los sujetos en el mundo. Tomando como referencia a Lasso (1997)
es tratar de recuperar los mundos construidos de los consumidores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/5262009134527209097/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/5262009134527209097?isPopup=true' title='2 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/5262009134527209097'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/5262009134527209097'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2013/03/unidad-ii-bases-epistemologicas-que.html' title='Bases Epistemológicas que fundamentan los modelos y enfoques evaluativos'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-7720121224440191835</id><published>2012-04-08T19:58:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T20:05:37.818-07:00</updated><title type='text'>IMPORTANTE...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La evaluación en educación, es &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;la valorización continua y permanente de todos y cada uno de los elementos que intervienen en el quehacer educativo, en función de unos criterios respecto a un conjunto de pautas previamente establecidas. Es un proceso complejo que abarca diversos ámbitos y niveles, &lt;b&gt;que no es una acción esporádica u optativa de los docentes y de la institución escolar,&lt;/b&gt; sino que está muy presente en la práctica educativa en general; tiene una función primordial dentro del proceso de enseñanza—aprendizaje, pues por medio de ella se retroalimenta dicho proceso. Su propósito es obtener información útil que contribuya a mejorar el aprendizaje en los niños y niñas. Para ello, deben tomarse en cuenta los objetivos previstos, los aprendizajes esperados o competencias que se aspira alcancen los educandos; los procedimientos y recursos; así como la participación del niño, la niña, el docente y&amp;nbsp; otros adultos significativos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Como se puede observar en este concepto, la evaluación es un proceso complejo, dinámico y multidireccional, &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;que toma &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;en cuenta los factores socio históricos y las diferencias individuales de los alumnos; valorará el desempeño del educador y la educadora en general, así como de los demás elementos que constituyen el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje: el programa, los planes del docente y el ambiente de aprendizaje, en todas sus dimensiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/7720121224440191835/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/7720121224440191835?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/7720121224440191835'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/7720121224440191835'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/04/importante.html' title='IMPORTANTE...'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-2857556452526843087</id><published>2012-04-08T19:52:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T20:06:22.474-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Evaluación de los Aprendizajes. Conceptos básicos.</title><content type='html'>Se presenta un texto digitalizado de apoyo didáctico para el alumno. De la Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Facultad de Humanidades... Muy interesante. Leer a través del link &lt;a href=&quot;http://rosau.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/modulo_eval_final.pdf&quot;&gt;http://rosau.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/modulo_eval_final.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/2857556452526843087/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/2857556452526843087?isPopup=true' title='2 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/2857556452526843087'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/2857556452526843087'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/04/evaluacion-de-los-aprendizajes.html' title='Evaluación de los Aprendizajes. Conceptos básicos.'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-8606842193690781061</id><published>2012-03-09T17:51:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2012-03-09T17:53:57.467-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Educación</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La &lt;b&gt;educación&lt;/b&gt;, (del &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn&quot; title=&quot;Latín&quot;&gt;latín&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;educere&lt;/i&gt; &quot;sacar, extraer&quot; o &lt;i&gt;educare&lt;/i&gt; &quot;formar, instruir&quot;) puede definirse como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El proceso multidireccional mediante el cual      se transmiten &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocimiento&quot; title=&quot;Conocimiento&quot;&gt;conocimientos&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valores&quot; title=&quot;Valores&quot;&gt;valores&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costumbre&quot; title=&quot;Costumbre&quot;&gt;costumbres&lt;/a&gt;      y formas de actuar. La educación no sólo se produce a través de la &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palabra&quot; title=&quot;Palabra&quot;&gt;palabra&lt;/a&gt;,      pues está presente en todas nuestras acciones, sentimientos y actitudes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El proceso de vinculación y &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conciencia&quot; title=&quot;Conciencia&quot;&gt;concienciación&lt;/a&gt;      &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura&quot; title=&quot;Cultura&quot;&gt;cultural&lt;/a&gt;,      &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral&quot; title=&quot;Moral&quot;&gt;moral&lt;/a&gt; y &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conducta&quot; title=&quot;Conducta&quot;&gt;conductual&lt;/a&gt;.      Así, a través de la educación, las nuevas generaciones asimilan y aprenden      los conocimientos, normas de conducta, modos de ser y formas de ver el      mundo de generaciones anteriores, creando además otros nuevos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Proceso de &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socializaci%C3%B3n&quot; title=&quot;Socialización&quot;&gt;socialización&lt;/a&gt; formal de los individuos de una &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedad&quot; title=&quot;Sociedad&quot;&gt;sociedad&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La educación se comparte entre las personas      por medio de nuestras ideas, cultura, conocimientos, etc. respetando      siempre a los demás. Ésta no siempre se da en el aula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Existen tres tipos de educación: &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_formal&quot; title=&quot;Educación formal&quot;&gt;la formal&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_no_formal&quot; title=&quot;Educación no formal&quot;&gt;la no formal&lt;/a&gt; y &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_informal&quot; title=&quot;Educación informal&quot;&gt;la informal&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;La educación formal&lt;/i&gt; hace referencia a los ámbitos de las escuelas, institutos, universidades, módulos, mientras que la &lt;i&gt;no formal&lt;/i&gt; se refiere a los cursos, academias, e instituciones, que no se rigen por un particular &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curr%C3%ADculo_%28educaci%C3%B3n%29&quot; title=&quot;Currículo (educación)&quot;&gt;currículo&lt;/a&gt; de estudios, y &lt;i&gt;la educación informal&lt;/i&gt; es aquella que fundamentalmente se recibe en los ámbitos sociales, pues es la educación que se adquiere progresivamente a lo largo de toda la vida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Concepto de educación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La educación es un proceso de socialización y &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoculturaci%C3%B3n&quot; title=&quot;Endoculturación&quot;&gt;endoculturación&lt;/a&gt; de las personas a través del cual se desarrollan capacidades físicas e intelectuales, habilidades, destrezas, técnicas de estudio y formas de comportamiento ordenadas con un fin social (valores, moderación del diálogo-debate, jerarquía, trabajo en equipo, regulación fisiológica, cuidado de la imagen, etc.).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En muchos países occidentales la educación escolar o reglada es gratuita para todos los estudiantes; también existen muchas escuelas privadas y parroquiales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La función de la educación es ayudar y orientar al educando para conservar y utilizar los valores de la cultura que se le imparte (p.e. la occidental -democrática y cristiana-), fortaleciendo la identidad nacional. La educación abarca muchos ámbitos; como la educación formal, informal y no formal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pero el término educación se refiere sobre todo a la influencia ordenada ejercida sobre una persona para formarla y desarrollarla a varios niveles complementarios; en la mayoría de las culturas es la acción ejercida por la generación adulta sobre la joven para transmitir y conservar su existencia colectiva. Es un ingrediente fundamental en la vida del ser humano y la sociedad y se remonta a los orígenes mismos del ser humano. La educación es lo que transmite la cultura, permitiendo su evolución.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A partir de los conceptos de Educación que se presentan en las líneas precedentes, que puedes aportar al respecto?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/8606842193690781061/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/8606842193690781061?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/8606842193690781061'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/8606842193690781061'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/03/educacion.html' title='Educación'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-8786168531768313361</id><published>2010-09-20T19:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-23T13:58:45.846-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Clarificando conceptos</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; 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priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;&gt; 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name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;67&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;67&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;19&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;21&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;31&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;32&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;33&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Book Title&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;37&quot; name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;39&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable  {mso-style-name:&quot;Tabla normal&quot;;  mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-priority:99;  mso-style-qformat:yes;  mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;  mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin:0cm;  mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;  mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;    &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Es importante, antes de abordar cualquier contenido de evaluación, distinguir algunos conceptos fundamentales, tales como evaluación, calificación y medida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El concepto de evaluación es el más amplio de los tres, aunque no se identifica con ellos. Se puede decir que es una actividad inherente a toda actividad humana intencional, por lo que debe ser sistemática, y que su objetivo es determinar el valor de algo (Popham, 1990).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El término calificación está referido exclusivamente a la valoración de la conducta de los alumnos (calificación escolar). Calificar, por tanto, es una actividad más restringida que evaluar. La calificación será la expresión cualitativa (apto/no apto) o cuantitativa (10, 9, 8, etc) del juicio de valor que emitimos sobre la actividad y logros del alumno. En este juicio de valor se suele querer expresar el grado de suficiencia o insuficiencia, conocimientos, destrezas y habilidades del alumno, como resultado de algún tipo de prueba, actividad, examen o proceso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Se evalúa siempre para tomar decisiones. No basta con recoger información sobre los resultados del proceso educativo y emitir únicamente un tipo de calificación, si no se toma alguna decisión, no existe una auténtica evaluación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Así pues, la evaluación es una actividad o proceso sistemático de identificación, recogida o tratamiento de datos sobre elementos o hechos educativos, con el objetivo de valorarlos primero y, sobre dicha valoración, tomar decisiones (García Ramos, 1989). Es así que, la Evaluación es el principal instrumento del educador para tomar decisiones curriculares, ya que suministra información, tanto de la marcha general del proyecto educativo institucional-comunitario, como del desempeño del maestro y del proceso de desarrollo y aprendizaje de cada niño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;En Educación Inicial, la evaluación del desarrollo del niño y la niña es concebida como un proceso permanente de valoración cualitativa de sus capacidades y de los aprendizajes adquiridos, así como de las condiciones que lo afectan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La evaluación debe considerarse como un elemento fundamental del proceso educativo. Por ello, para mejorar la intervención educativa es necesario sistematizar el proceso evaluativo y hacer de él un instrumento imprescindible en la práctica pedagógica. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Tipos de Evaluación:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La clasificación de la evaluación atiende a diferentes criterios. Por tanto, se emplean uno u otro en función del propósito de la misma, a los impulsores o ejecutores de la misma, a los recursos con los que contemos, a los destinatarios del informe evaluador y a otros factores. Aquí se presenta los tipos de evaluación según el momento de aplicación.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Según el momento de aplicación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;a) &lt;i&gt;Evaluación inicial o Diagnóstica&lt;/i&gt;: se realiza al comienzo del curso académico, de la implantación de un programa educativo, del funcionamiento de una institución escolar, etc. Consiste en la recogida de datos en la situación de partida. Es imprescindible para iniciar cualquier cambio educativo, para decidir los objetivos que se pueden y deben conseguir y también para valorar si al final de un proceso, los resultados son satisfactorios o insatisfactorios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;b) &lt;i&gt;Evaluación Continua o Procesual: &lt;/i&gt;consiste en la valoración a través de la recogida continua y sistemática de datos, del funcionamiento de un centro, de un programa educativo, del proceso de aprendizaje de un alumno, de la eficacia de un profesor, etc. a lo largo del periodo de tiempo fijado para la consecución de unas metas u objetivos. La evaluación procesual es de gran importancia dentro de una concepción formativa de la evaluación, porque permite tomar decisiones de mejora sobre la marcha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;c) &lt;i&gt;Evaluación final: &lt;/i&gt;consiste en la recogida y valoración de unos datos al finalizar un periodo de tiempo previsto para la realización de un aprendizaje, un programa, un trabajo, un curso escolar, etc. o para la consecución de unos objetivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt; En los esquemas que se presentan a continuación,  se puede observar de manera más clara estos tipos de evaluación.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/8786168531768313361/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/8786168531768313361?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/8786168531768313361'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/8786168531768313361'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/09/clarificando-conceptos.html' title='Clarificando conceptos'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-4184870268657075664</id><published>2010-09-20T19:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-20T19:22:45.246-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Tipos de Evaluación</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiicIW808n1J9r96bkW3wmKDY2CrCRGttLcAGvO6nw6cE8we7hpCi6bZSEp5WYAsRikep3JzwrOuUVhmWUu66k66ZbnHBaY1DDBIzxZnF4hsCWe7psMgWug9ejT4hA6Azm-deJxqJH8Q7Nz/s1600/Tipos+de+Eval+1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiicIW808n1J9r96bkW3wmKDY2CrCRGttLcAGvO6nw6cE8we7hpCi6bZSEp5WYAsRikep3JzwrOuUVhmWUu66k66ZbnHBaY1DDBIzxZnF4hsCWe7psMgWug9ejT4hA6Azm-deJxqJH8Q7Nz/s400/Tipos+de+Eval+1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5519186524392829394&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/4184870268657075664/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/4184870268657075664?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/4184870268657075664'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/4184870268657075664'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/09/tipos-de-evaluacion_20.html' title='Tipos de Evaluación'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiicIW808n1J9r96bkW3wmKDY2CrCRGttLcAGvO6nw6cE8we7hpCi6bZSEp5WYAsRikep3JzwrOuUVhmWUu66k66ZbnHBaY1DDBIzxZnF4hsCWe7psMgWug9ejT4hA6Azm-deJxqJH8Q7Nz/s72-c/Tipos+de+Eval+1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-6036481659332804161</id><published>2010-09-20T19:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-20T19:21:26.996-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Tipos de Evaluación</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj81KycMKc-nCP1TvRiFdRO9ySB_UaODTwu7L3yU1EuzxP9pOWiB0lkWEYoqCAQz8526adknJmGiieL9s6WwqSLu6ABHWbpC86EbgtrDiiLN0iWnlL3FYKKJry5fMGNALO7rMVIcTkCRAa8/s1600/Tipos+de+Eval+2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj81KycMKc-nCP1TvRiFdRO9ySB_UaODTwu7L3yU1EuzxP9pOWiB0lkWEYoqCAQz8526adknJmGiieL9s6WwqSLu6ABHWbpC86EbgtrDiiLN0iWnlL3FYKKJry5fMGNALO7rMVIcTkCRAa8/s400/Tipos+de+Eval+2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5519186161360787458&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/6036481659332804161/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/6036481659332804161?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/6036481659332804161'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/6036481659332804161'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/09/tipos-de-evaluacion.html' title='Tipos de Evaluación'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj81KycMKc-nCP1TvRiFdRO9ySB_UaODTwu7L3yU1EuzxP9pOWiB0lkWEYoqCAQz8526adknJmGiieL9s6WwqSLu6ABHWbpC86EbgtrDiiLN0iWnlL3FYKKJry5fMGNALO7rMVIcTkCRAa8/s72-c/Tipos+de+Eval+2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-1131524766359464980</id><published>2010-09-19T16:09:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-19T16:13:09.212-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ASPECTOS GENERALES A CONSIDERAR EN LA EVALUACIÓN EN EDUCACIÓN INICIAL</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjILwdVNnnnr-TaJC5kvZOBPQKl0sv4xb7ZXa-dno_fa4snJX1yoKWe305uSn4jRgVsuHUOU6aFA8RBK5sHOXCs-nfCPXIJ8wTLbf_IsEA63d2Bllxsf0wqg_gJLD8NsGidI-YVjcS_TdPg/s1600/Aspectos+generales+de+la+Eval.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjILwdVNnnnr-TaJC5kvZOBPQKl0sv4xb7ZXa-dno_fa4snJX1yoKWe305uSn4jRgVsuHUOU6aFA8RBK5sHOXCs-nfCPXIJ8wTLbf_IsEA63d2Bllxsf0wqg_gJLD8NsGidI-YVjcS_TdPg/s400/Aspectos+generales+de+la+Eval.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5518766561243100514&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Xiomara/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Xiomara/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/1131524766359464980/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/1131524766359464980?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/1131524766359464980'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/1131524766359464980'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/09/aspectos-generales-considerar-en-la.html' title='ASPECTOS GENERALES A CONSIDERAR EN LA EVALUACIÓN EN EDUCACIÓN INICIAL'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjILwdVNnnnr-TaJC5kvZOBPQKl0sv4xb7ZXa-dno_fa4snJX1yoKWe305uSn4jRgVsuHUOU6aFA8RBK5sHOXCs-nfCPXIJ8wTLbf_IsEA63d2Bllxsf0wqg_gJLD8NsGidI-YVjcS_TdPg/s72-c/Aspectos+generales+de+la+Eval.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-7738252653774049962</id><published>2010-09-10T20:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-10T21:32:38.266-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Instrumentos de Evaluación</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6qMNsrO_ekW1ph5JStzgcXtEpCloKkucmF2VOwi6jY5MOmtdo-arKMMPHZiVtsJtM9rNzcYPbvbEUGOxMVIcqD-ZStfqXBvU6KEs8F8cAdqOZmNFxPVYu-plNhL7s2qlalf82kYPQFpgT/s1600/Eval+7.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 534px; height: 487px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6qMNsrO_ekW1ph5JStzgcXtEpCloKkucmF2VOwi6jY5MOmtdo-arKMMPHZiVtsJtM9rNzcYPbvbEUGOxMVIcqD-ZStfqXBvU6KEs8F8cAdqOZmNFxPVYu-plNhL7s2qlalf82kYPQFpgT/s400/Eval+7.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5515507046179788018&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEHvZGKtbBtJ86Psn7p9suJ0kIBrnAaYw8Ao6Kkd2yHCiYwhG2bdUJoDlQy8cFVyYLh6IyazVgbtd0EPoPR1LqlWci9Dp2RjZn-Zb_5NQtdQkNbGNeo8E-OjmedIu1dGZ5ennjkDcqs13P/s1600/Eval+8.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 526px; height: 529px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEHvZGKtbBtJ86Psn7p9suJ0kIBrnAaYw8Ao6Kkd2yHCiYwhG2bdUJoDlQy8cFVyYLh6IyazVgbtd0EPoPR1LqlWci9Dp2RjZn-Zb_5NQtdQkNbGNeo8E-OjmedIu1dGZ5ennjkDcqs13P/s400/Eval+8.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5515507050406908258&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div  style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;En las imágenes que se presentan, se ofrecen ejemplos de los dos tipos de registros más frecuentemente utilizados por los docentes de Educación Inicial, para evaluar el desarrollo y los Aprendizajes alcanzados por los niños y niñas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A continuación, una breve descripción de los instrumentos de evaluación:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;font-size:85%;&quot; 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   &lt;w:useasianbreakrules/&gt;    &lt;w:dontgrowautofit/&gt;    &lt;w:splitpgbreakandparamark/&gt;    &lt;w:dontvertaligncellwithsp/&gt;    &lt;w:dontbreakconstrainedforcedtables/&gt;    &lt;w:dontvertalignintxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:word11kerningpairs/&gt;    &lt;w:cachedcolbalance/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:browserlevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;   &lt;m:mathpr&gt;    &lt;m:mathfont val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:brkbin val=&quot;before&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:brkbinsub val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef/&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:latentstyles deflockedstate=&quot;false&quot; defunhidewhenused=&quot;true&quot; defsemihidden=&quot;true&quot; defqformat=&quot;false&quot; defpriority=&quot;99&quot; latentstylecount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;0&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Normal&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;9&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;heading 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;9&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;heading 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;0&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;heading 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;9&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;heading 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;9&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;heading 5&quot;&gt; 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priority=&quot;39&quot; name=&quot;toc 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;39&quot; name=&quot;toc 7&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;39&quot; name=&quot;toc 8&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;39&quot; name=&quot;toc 9&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;35&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;caption&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;10&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Title&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;1&quot; name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;11&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;0&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Strong&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;20&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;0&quot; name=&quot;Normal (Web)&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;59&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;1&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;67&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Revision&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;34&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;29&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Quote&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;30&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;67&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;67&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;67&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;67&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;67&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;67&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;19&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;21&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;31&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;32&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;33&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Book Title&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;37&quot; name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;39&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable  {mso-style-name:&quot;Tabla normal&quot;;  mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-priority:99;  mso-style-qformat:yes;  mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;  mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin:0cm;  mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:10.0pt;  font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Instrumentos de evaluación &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Registro Anecdótico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; son registros sistemáticos y no planificados, que describen en forma anecdótica, una situación, un acontecimiento o un suceso significativo del desarrollo del niño y la niña y las circunstancias que lo rodean.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Registro Descriptivo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; son registros diarios, sistematizados y planificados, donde se señala la actuación del niño y la niña en el desarrollo de las actividades. El educador decide con anterioridad de acuerdo a su planificación, que va observar, en que momento y donde, para obtener información relevante. Esta información se vacía en una hoja de observación, cuaderno, carpeta o ficha destinada para tal fin. Pueden utilizarse instrumentos para hacer registros focalizados&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;y no focalizados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Ficha de Registro Acumulativo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; es el se integran los distintos documentos personales de cada niño y niña. Entre ellos se considera indispensable la inclusión del diagnostico inicial, las evaluaciones formativas o de proceso que se transcriben en los Boletines Informativos y el Informe final de evaluación. Permite tener una visión global del desarrollo infantil. Así mismo, contiene: la ficha de inscripción del niño o la niña con datos de identificación familiar, prenatales, post-natales, datos de salud y tratamiento de especialistas, patrones de crianza, registros de la actuación del niño o la niña, diagnósticos sucesivos y entrevista con los familiares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Boletín Informativo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; Este instrumento tiene como propósito fundamental informar a los padres y representantes sobre los aspectos significativos del Desarrollo Integral y los Aprendizajes adquiridos por los niños y niñas, en tres momentos del año escolar (al inicio, a mediados de año y al final). El boletín permite fortalecer el rol de los padres y representantes al involucrarlos en el proceso educativo de los niños.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Para el diseño del Boletín Informativo es importante considerar la inclusión de los siguientes aspectos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;_ Datos de la Institución, del niño (a) y del representante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;_ Aprendizajes adquiridos durante el lapso, tomando como referencia las áreas de aprendizaje (Formación personal y social, relación con el ambiente, comunicación y representación) y los componentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;_ Apreciación de los padres, madres y/o representantes sobre la información recibida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;_ Recomendaciones de el (la) docente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;_ Fechas. Firmas del Directivo, Docente y Representante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por: Lic. Xiomara Hernández&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Septiembre, 2010&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0PfvUCSijNrktkJIdFIRK79lx-hfOEWr8cH6_914nahswtqMJgww52puUz2EU3nu-UEi_Y2eO4iZ8IcqlU11r_LZOitgIUgJpVNn_KqHdvE4r02c1GEJZ0WrmfpfVRatBwIC0vBxVUmuI/s1600/Eval+7.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/7738252653774049962/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/7738252653774049962?isPopup=true' title='11 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/7738252653774049962'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/7738252653774049962'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/09/instrumentos-de-evaluacion.html' title='Instrumentos de Evaluación'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6qMNsrO_ekW1ph5JStzgcXtEpCloKkucmF2VOwi6jY5MOmtdo-arKMMPHZiVtsJtM9rNzcYPbvbEUGOxMVIcqD-ZStfqXBvU6KEs8F8cAdqOZmNFxPVYu-plNhL7s2qlalf82kYPQFpgT/s72-c/Eval+7.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>11</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-5735553499340101124</id><published>2010-09-10T20:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-10T20:23:10.329-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Evaluación  en Educación Inicial</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3NOoX-vg5fpIWoF44PsG5qd7k-mpfZ2eRqIzh358cEGwlxEX81aZMQw0-SXrpdnctquk_TfEV7wsO1slASDzXFImUjfXq0H_7lJ-6AEaGDyNKXJvI0HlNVtIqaIB-nKdMvdjmGzvS9MJJ/s1600/Eval+4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 529px; height: 351px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3NOoX-vg5fpIWoF44PsG5qd7k-mpfZ2eRqIzh358cEGwlxEX81aZMQw0-SXrpdnctquk_TfEV7wsO1slASDzXFImUjfXq0H_7lJ-6AEaGDyNKXJvI0HlNVtIqaIB-nKdMvdjmGzvS9MJJ/s400/Eval+4.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5515489458472811490&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj484TnlhBHPXueTXLVwb6SY9787Yt-4lC_RUjtPPKXvpMHL7KyYb1y6A2TpJGix9YrEFdQYtW-0kYH4cIL95aUPF3qkWq_Jh5Dk5YMyK3g14QpSyaYB9wuySTytoPp1wVpO9-fcDXNK26l/s1600/Eval+3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 555px; height: 377px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj484TnlhBHPXueTXLVwb6SY9787Yt-4lC_RUjtPPKXvpMHL7KyYb1y6A2TpJGix9YrEFdQYtW-0kYH4cIL95aUPF3qkWq_Jh5Dk5YMyK3g14QpSyaYB9wuySTytoPp1wVpO9-fcDXNK26l/s400/Eval+3.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5515489454483486754&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:14pt;color:black;&quot;   &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/5735553499340101124/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/5735553499340101124?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/5735553499340101124'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/5735553499340101124'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/09/evaluacion-en-educacion-inicial.html' title='Evaluación  en Educación Inicial'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3NOoX-vg5fpIWoF44PsG5qd7k-mpfZ2eRqIzh358cEGwlxEX81aZMQw0-SXrpdnctquk_TfEV7wsO1slASDzXFImUjfXq0H_7lJ-6AEaGDyNKXJvI0HlNVtIqaIB-nKdMvdjmGzvS9MJJ/s72-c/Eval+4.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-1125158249664542296</id><published>2010-09-03T16:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-23T16:11:53.053-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Indicadores de Aprendizaje</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpPec5a-8b8QUlSuCOXYDlpq0y7KAr4tmvyT_M7n7egTNwbxCiQTcXlYOCxf_Sx3pxKnAcuYPbEdlHxoTKdvCxlk-YLmJ_idGbYKBQulQwfugONVS1Z3L-VCF4xFvpdOSqEX_8yWVAElpF/s1600/Ejemplo+de+Indicadores.jpg&quot; 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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;ES-VE&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;    &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;    &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En la imagen que se presenta, se ofrece un ejemplo que puede servir de guía para la elaboración y/o construcción de los indicadores de Aprendizaje, también conocidos como aspectos a observar y evaluar en el niño y niña en Educación Inicial. Para facilitarnos el trabajo ES NECESARIO CLARIFICAR LOS CONCEPTOS DE COMPETENCIAS e NDICADORES.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La Evaluación por competencias determina los distintos niveles de desempeño del niño, comprendidos dentro de la Zona de Desarrollo Próximo, establecidas por Vigotsky. Por ello, cuando se construyen los indicadores, se deben organizar de lo más sencillo a lo más complejo (Graduados por niveles de dificultad).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/1125158249664542296/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/1125158249664542296?isPopup=true' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/1125158249664542296'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/1125158249664542296'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/09/indicadores-de-aprendizaje.html' title='Indicadores de Aprendizaje'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpPec5a-8b8QUlSuCOXYDlpq0y7KAr4tmvyT_M7n7egTNwbxCiQTcXlYOCxf_Sx3pxKnAcuYPbEdlHxoTKdvCxlk-YLmJ_idGbYKBQulQwfugONVS1Z3L-VCF4xFvpdOSqEX_8yWVAElpF/s72-c/Ejemplo+de+Indicadores.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-4494059436363192690</id><published>2010-05-30T11:23:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-11-18T05:20:28.927-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Evaluación de los Aprendizajes: Conceptos básicos</title><content type='html'>&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5CXiomara%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; 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&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;EVOLUCIÓN DEL CONCEPTO DE EVALUACIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;La evaluación es una necesidad humana, sin la cual la existencia del hombre no tendría sentido ni dirección.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, la evaluación también es una labor muy compleja relacionada con muchos elementos, aspectos, facetas que requieren conocimientos teóricos, técnicos, metodológicos, actitudes y valores. Las actitudes y valores que debe observar un docente apuntan hacia el respeto y la aceptación de si mismo y de los demás como personas dignas, libres y autónomas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Según el alemán F. Nietzshe referida por Echeverría (1996): La evaluación representa una necesidad humana, porque sin la capacidad de emitir juicios, la existencia del hombre estaría vacía, no tendría sentido. Los juicios propios y los ajenos nos brindan ciertos criterios básicos (que definen lo bello, bueno, justo, etc. y sus contrarios), a través de los cuales transcurre nuestra existencia, además brindan la dirección desde la cual los individuos se transforman a si mismo con mayor certidumbre en el futuro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Algunos autores consideran que la evaluación es una capacidad natural del hombre que puede ser desarrollada y perfeccionada. Esta capacidad se ha puesto de manifiesto a través de toda la historia de la humanidad. Además representa una necesidad porque constituye un mecanismo regulador y retroalimentador en la vida del ser humano,&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;esto es según Valbuena A. (1987).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;La evaluación como mecanismo regulador permite verificar el grado en el cual nuestras metas propuestas se han logrado. El proceso regulador de la evaluación plantea ciertas exigencias individuos conscientes de las tareas que realizan, deseoso del ser bien las cosas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Rotger, B. (1989), plantea que las personas generalmente utilizan la evaluación en forma inconsciente, expresan opiniones, hacen declaraciones y juicios sin conocimientos y objetivos claros sobre el aspecto referido.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Proceso Evaluativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;En todo proceso evaluativo podemos distinguir una serie de pasos y elementos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGmQBPo063Mycd8wwdOKszLeCYU7hs5Y0ZPTL9s6Ot_CCPYFtY6E0pUenNna-eXg0fLwR4uJlc71AAqQ2dancVxxMcqGl7llZ30NemMhHfRORlVxtJ0Mlfp8BpOkPdC61hhp4oJw5gHHKg/s1600/Elementos+y+pasos.png&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;455&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5477133129189976434&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGmQBPo063Mycd8wwdOKszLeCYU7hs5Y0ZPTL9s6Ot_CCPYFtY6E0pUenNna-eXg0fLwR4uJlc71AAqQ2dancVxxMcqGl7llZ30NemMhHfRORlVxtJ0Mlfp8BpOkPdC61hhp4oJw5gHHKg/s640/Elementos+y+pasos.png&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 278px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 391px;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Analizando el esquema anterior, podemos advertir que la evaluación lleva implica la comparación. El sujeto evaluador debe comparar el objeto evaluado con el criterio o normativo establecidos, el cual determina las características deseables o esperadas del objeto de evaluación. Este criterio orienta el proceso de recolección de información, plantea qué tipo de información y con qué tipos de procedimientos podemos obtenerlas. Una vez recaudada la información debemos considerar si el objeto de evaluación satisfacer los requisitos establecidos en los criterios correspondientes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Se le pide a un docente que proceda a evaluar un juguete didáctico dirigido a niños preescolares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;En primer lugar, el docente debe tener claro que es lo que se va evaluar y para que. En este caso el docente va a establecer la utilidad y resistencia de un juguete didáctico para niños de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;3 a&quot; st=&quot;on&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;3 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt; 6 años. Una vez que clarificas el objeto de la evaluación, debe proceder a la búsqueda de la información necesaria sobre la utilidad y resistencia del juguete. El docente puede, entre otras cosas, revisar el juguete, tocarlo, golpearlos, tratar de desarmarlo, meterlo al agua, etc.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;También puede entregarlo al niño y observar comportamiento de estos con el juguete, conversar con maestras de preescolar y pedir su opinión. Una vez obtenida la información, debe proceder a interpretarla, comparando el objeto con los criterios establecidos. En este momento del proceso debe formular el juicio correspondiente, un ejemplo de juicio podría ser: el juguete cumple con los criterios, es decir, es útil, y resistente al uso, o su contrario. En congruencia con el juicio se tomaran las decisiones pertinentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Como se puede advertir en el proceso evaluativo es muy importante el cumplimiento de cada uno de sus pasos y la consideración de cada unos de sus elementos. Cuando evaluamos no estamos hablando de un hecho puntual o un acto singular, sino de un conjunto de pasos que se condicionan de modo mutuo y secuencial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Por eso el docente debe reflexionar sobre la importancia de cada elementos y de cada paso en el proceso de evaluación, pues todos deben cumplirse de modo adecuado para que el sistema enseñanza – aprendizaje funcione de modo eficiente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Implicaciones Educativas en el Proceso Evaluativo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Para analizar las diversas implicaciones del proceso evaluativo en el ámbito educativo, es valido reflexionar sobre la base de cuatro aspectos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;La  Evaluación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Implica una interrelación entre sujeto y objeto de evaluaron: esto significa que, el evaluador requiere aprenderlo para conocerlo y procurar la suficiente información sobre ello, orientándose por los criterios preestablecidos como parte del proceso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Ahora bien, debemos considerar que la relación sujeto cognoscente (evaluador) y objeto (evaluado), es bidireccional y reciproca, es decir, el evaluador influye en el objeto evaluado, como el objeto evaluado influye en el sujeto evaluador.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;El sujeto evaluador, es decir, el docente tiente conocimientos, experiencias, valores que de algún modo influyen en el proceso interactivo. Pero el objeto (alumno) a su vez también influye en la percepción y valoración del docente (sujeto) evaluador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;El Proceso Evaluativo debe Producir Juicios Validos y Fundados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Para clarificar estos aspectos utilizaremos los planteamientos del autor Echeverría (1996): Este autor considera los juicios como veredictos cuya validez depende de la autoridad que tengan las personas para hacerlos. No es igual el juicio de un arbitro, en un deporte cualquiera sobre una jugada, que el de un aficionado. Se supone que el árbitro tiene los conocimientos, experiencias y la autoridad para emitir juicios validos en su campo de competencias. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La fundamentación de un juicio esta basada en la cantidad y calidad de la información que le sirve de base. La fundamentación de un juicio remite a la experiencia, datos y conocimientos acumulados a lo largo del tiempo en el cual se recabo información. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;El Acto Evaluativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;El Acto Evaluativo desencadena acciones futuras que pueden tener consecuencias positivas o negativas, tanto para los entes involucrados como para el propio sistema.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;La mayoría de los teóricos e investigadores están de acuerdo en que la finalidad de la evaluación es la mejora de la realidad evaluada. Este hecho lleva a concluir que, la evaluación de los aprendizajes no debe concebirse como una simple calificación, comprobación o control.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Es bueno recordar que en nuestro sistema educativo esta muy apegado a sistema tradicional de exámenes, pruebas y calificaciones sin ver que los efectos negativos que ejerce este tipo de evaluación son muy fuertes. Muchas veces las notas negativos frustran al sujeto tanto así, que terminan por afectar su autoestima y motivación al estudio. Este es un gran aspecto que atentan contra los más altos objetivos del sistema educativo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Según los planteamientos de Rotger (1989) para clarificar las fuerzas negativas y positivas que pueda ejercer la evaluación:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;- Para utilizar positivamente la evaluación, el docente debe calificar su concepción del aprendizaje y el papel que ocupa en la evaluación. También debe conocer el manejo de diversos técnicas e instrumentos que le permitan su utilización oportuna y coherente en los diversas momentos del proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;- Las fuerzas negativas de la evaluación plantea la responsabilidad y dificultad que supone emitir juicios de valor sobre el comportamiento de los sujetos y las consecuencias que puede producir en los agentes involucrados. Estas fuerzas negativas de la evaluación están asociadas al carácter sancionador y enjuiciador del proceso evaluativo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;La evaluación puede convertirse en una gran fuerza positiva si provee oportunamente a los individuos involucrados, la información que los ayude a conocerse mejor, corregir sus fallas, para reorientar en forma mas afectivas sus esfuerzos y capacidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;La Evaluaci￳n&quot; st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;La Evaluaci￳n&quot; st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La Evaluación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;, desde una Perspectiva Educativa, esta Integrada en el Proceso Enseñanza – Aprendizaje:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;La evaluación constituye una acción que nos permite ajustar el proceso didáctico: corregir, ampliar y en fin, redactarlo a adecuarlo al ámbito escolar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;TIPOS DE EVALUACIÓN EDUCATIVA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Determinar fortalezas y limitaciones en los estudiantes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Función primordial: Ubicar/ clasificar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Inicio del curso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Formativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Pruebas, informes escritos y orales, asignaciones, actividades dentro y fuera del aula.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Función primordial: Dar seguimiento/control de calidad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Durante el curso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sumativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;La suma total de los resultados de todas las pruebas y medios de evaluación en el curso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Función primordial: Calificar/Promoción&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Final del curso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;CLASIFICACION DE ACUERDO A DISTINTOS CRITERIOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;            Esta clasificación atiende a diferentes criterios. Por tanto, se emplean uno u otro en función del propósito de la evaluación, a los impulsores o ejecutores de la misma, a cada situación concreta, a los recursos con los que contemos, a los destinatarios del informe evaluador y a otros factores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Según su Finalidad y Función&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Función Formativa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;la evaluación se utiliza preferentemente como estrategia de mejora y para ajustar sobre la marcha, los procesos educativos de cara a conseguir las metas u objetivos previstos. Es la más apropiada para la evaluación de procesos, aunque también es formativa la evaluación de productos educativos, siempre que sus resultados se empleen para la mejor de los mismos. Suele identificarse con la evaluación continua.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Función Sumativa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;suele aplicarse más en la evaluación de productos, es decir, de procesos terminados, con realizaciones precisas y valorables. Con la evaluación no se pretende modificar, ajustar o mejorar el objeto de la evaluación, sino simplemente determinar su valía, en función del empleo que se desea hacer del mismo posteriormente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Según su Extensión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Evaluación Global:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; se pretende abarcar todos los componentes o dimensiones de los alumnos, del centro educativo, del programa, etc. Se considera el objeto de la evaluación de un modo holístico, como una totalidad interactuante, en la que cualquier modificación en uno de sus componentes o dimensiones tiene consecuencias en el resto. Con este tipo de evaluación, la comprensión de la realidad evaluada aumenta, pero no siempre es necesaria o posible. El modelo más conocido es el CIPP de Stufflebeam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Evaluación Parcial:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; pretende el estudio o valoración de determinados componentes o dimensiones de un centro, de un programa educativo, de rendimiento de los alumnos, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Según los Agentes Evaluadores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Evaluación Interna:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;es aquella que es llevada a cabo y promovida por los propios integrantes de un centro, un programa educativo, etc. A su vez, la evaluación interna ofrece diversas alternativas de realización: autoevaluación, heteroevaluación y coevaluación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;             &lt;b&gt;Autoevaluación:&lt;/b&gt; los evaluadores evalúan su propio trabajo (un alumno&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;su rendimiento, un centro o programa su propio funcionamiento, etc). Los roles&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;de evaluador y evaluado coinciden en las mismas personas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;            Heteroevaluación:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; evalúan una actividad, objeto o producto, evaluadores distintos a las personas evaluadas (el Consejo Escolar al Claustro de profesores, un profesor a sus alumnos, etc.)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;            &lt;b&gt;Coevaluación:&lt;/b&gt; es aquella en la que unos sujetos o grupos se evalúan mutuamente (alumnos y profesores mutuamente, unos y otros equipos docentes, el equipo directivo al Consejo Escolar y viceversa). Evaluadores y evaluados intercambian su papel alternativamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Evaluación Externa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;se da cuando agentes no integrantes de un centro escolar o de un programa evalúan su funcionamiento. Suele ser el caso de la &quot;evaluación de expertos&quot;. Estos evaluadores pueden ser inspectores de evaluación, miembros de la administración, investigadores, equipos de apoyo a la escuela, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;            Estos dos tipos de evaluación son muy necesarios y se complementan mutuamente. En el caso de la evaluación de centro, sobre todo, se están extendiendo la figura del &quot;asesor externo&quot;, que permite que el propio centro o programa se evalúe a sí mismo, pero le ofrece su asesoría técnica y cierta objetividad por su no implicación en la vida del centro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Según el Momento de Aplicación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Evaluación Inicial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: se realiza al comienzo del curso académico, de la implantación de un programa educativo, del funcionamiento de una institución escolar, etc. Consiste en la recogida de datos en la situación de partida. Es imprescindible para iniciar cualquier cambio educativo, para decidir los objetivos que se pueden y deben conseguir y también para valorar si al final de un proceso, los resultados son satisfactorios o insatisfactorios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Evaluación Procesual:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;consiste en la valoración a través de la recogida continua y sistemática de datos, del funcionamiento de un centro, de un programa educativo, del proceso de aprendizaje de un alumno, de la eficacia de un profesor, etc. a lo largo del periodo de tiempo fijado para la consecución de unas metas u objetivos. La evaluación procesual es de gran importancia dentro de una concepción formativa de la evaluación, porque permite tomar decisiones de mejora sobre la marcha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Evaluación Final:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;consiste en la recogida y valoración de unos datos al finalizar un periodo de tiempo previsto para la realización de un aprendizaje, un programa, un trabajo, un curso escolar, etc. o para la consecución de unos objetivos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Según el Criterio de Comparación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;            Cualquier valoración se hace siempre comparando el objeto de evaluación con un patrón o criterio. En este sentido, se pueden distinguir dos situaciones que la referencia sea el propio sujeto (sus capacidades e intereses, las metas que se había propuesto alcanzar, considerando el tiempo y el esfuerzo invertidos por el sujeto, y teniendo en cuenta sus aprendizajes previos) o cualquier otro objeto de la evaluación en si mismo (las características de partida de un programa, los logros educativos de un centro en el pasado, etc.), estaremos empleando la autoreferencia como sistema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;            En el caso de que las referencias no sean el propio sujeto, centro, programa, etc., lo que se conoce como heteroreferencia, nos encontramos con dos posibilidades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;-Referencia o Evaluación Criterial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;            Aquella en las que se comparan los resultados de un proceso educativo cualquiera con los objetivos previamente fijados, o bien con unos patrones de realización, con un conjunto de situaciones deseables y previamente establecidas. Es el caso en el que comparamos el rendimiento del alumno con los objetivos que debería haber alcanzado en un determinado plazo de tiempo, o los resultados de un programa de educación compensatoria con los objetivos que éste se había marcado, y no con los resultados de otro programa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;-Referencia o Evaluación Normativa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;            El referente de comparación es el nivel general de un grupo normativo determinado (otros alumnos, centros, programas o profesores). Lo correcto es conjugar siempre ambos criterio para realizar una valoración adecuada, aunque en el caso de la evaluación de alumnos, nos parece siempre más apropiada la evaluación que emplea la autorreferencia o la evaluación criterial. El empleo de uno u otro tipo de evaluación dependerá siempre de los propósitos de la evaluación y de su adecuación al objeto de nuestra evaluación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;PRINCIPIOS, OBJETIVOS Y CRITERIOS DE &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;LA EVALUACIￓN EDUCATIVA&quot; st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;LA EVALUACIÓN EDUCATIVA&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Considerada la evaluación como un proceso amplio, presente a lo largo de todo el proceso de enseñanza, fines y objetivos, la selección de los medios y métodos, su organización y los mismos procedimientos de evaluación, deben ser objeto de un juicio antes de la toma de decisiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Así, debe considerarse a la evaluación como &quot;un proceso continuo, que todo lo penetra y que responde a la necesidad de formular juicios sobre y a cada nivel del proceso educativo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Así concebida la evaluación permite verificar el cumplimiento de los objetivos, apreciar el rendimiento de los alumnos, convalidar una estrategia pedagógica, un método o un material. Esto significa que la evaluación no solo es un balance, sino un sistema de regulación del acto pedagógico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;Durante muchos años la evaluación educativa presentaba un objetivo único que era la clasificación (calificación), esto nos obliga, hoy, a delimitar cuatro problemas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Establecer la importancia de los conceptos de sistematización y continuidad de la evaluación, debido a que es imprescindible conocer y hacer conocer los niveles alcanzados durante el proceso, como forma de retroalimentación y optimización del programa y la tarea docente. Esta adecuación de la enseñanza al ritmo de aprendizaje de los alumnos recibe el nombre de evaluación continua.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Reconocer la dificultad para el establecimiento de un sistema de medidas, que sirve de referencia para permitirnos emitir un juicio de valor o una calificación. Para lo cual nos podemos manejar con una comparación en relación a una norma (tabla, escala, etc.) o la evaluación en relación a un criterio fijado de antemano, luego de un preciso establecimiento de él o los objetivos, estableciendo el grado de actuación o desarrollo alcanzado por el alumno.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Observar el ámbito de aplicación de la evaluación, en relación a si está realizada por personas implicadas directamente en el proceso educativo (Evaluación interna) o es realizada con intervención personal o institucional externa (Evaluación externa).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Establecer el grado de responsabilidad y participación que se le otorga al alumno en el proceso de la evaluación, entre la heteroevaluación y la autoevaluación.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;La Evaluaci￳n Pedag￳gica&quot; st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;La Evaluaci￳n&quot; st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La Evaluación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;  Pedagógica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; Presenta Según J. M. de Ketele los Siguientes Objetivos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Controlar el cumplimento de las normas, o sea hacer un balance de los objetivos terminales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Clasificar dentro de los grupos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Hacer un balance de los objetivos intermedios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Hacer un diagnóstico, para permitir tomar decisiones de ajuste de los programas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;wingdings&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Predecir un resultado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La evaluación no es ni puede ser apéndice de la enseñanza. Es parte de la enseñanza y del aprendizaje. En la medida en que un sujeto aprende, simultáneamente evalúa: discrimina, valora, critica, opina, razona, fundamenta, decide, enjuicia, opta... entre lo que considera que tiene un valor en sí y aquello que carece de él. Esta actividad evaluadora, que se aprende, es parte del proceso educativo, que como tal es continuamente formativo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Si la evaluación no es fuente de aprendizaje, queda reducida a la aplicación elemental de técnicas, reduciendo u ocultando procesos complejos que se dan en la enseñanza y en el aprendizaje.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;La evaluación educativa es aprendizaje y todo aprendizaje que no conlleve autoevaluación de la actividad misma del aprender, no forma.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;CARBALLO, R. (1990)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: (pp.423-431). &quot;Evolución del concepto de evaluación: desarrollo de los modelos de evaluación de programas&quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;DE MIGUEL, M; MORA, J.G. y RODRIGUEZ ESPINAR, S. (1991&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;evaluación de las Instituciones Universitarias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;. Secretaría General del Consejo de Universidades. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;GARCIA RAMOS, J.M. y PÉREZ JUSTE, R.(1989)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Vol. 2. (1992). ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;evaluación y toma de decisiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;GONZÁLEZ SOLER, A. (1994): &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;pp. 315-327. &quot;Análisis de las 77 medidas propuestas por el MEC para incrementar la calidad de la educación&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Revista Iberoamericana de Educación Principal OEI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/4494059436363192690/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/4494059436363192690?isPopup=true' title='3 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/4494059436363192690'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/4494059436363192690'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/05/evaluacion-de-los-aprendizajes.html' title='Evaluación de los Aprendizajes: Conceptos básicos'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVfnI2kmb1bpRfJaIHZMHBVZ1CjtHiPDrARJ4UaRcJ9WraDEmb9PrDDCYHaNmjXvPU2vRBN3ME3A7Qp6K6at3aBpn7x0CVEZBORQm2bz_MsuwEUEN6jD8g7r64EUqRlWwgDpZAQTp6JELv/s72-c/Pasos+o+fases.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-1970290987789843442</id><published>2009-06-03T20:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-06-03T20:23:43.492-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Evaluación</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot; content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot;&gt;&lt;meta name=&quot;ProgId&quot; content=&quot;PowerPoint.Slide&quot;&gt;&lt;meta name=&quot;Generator&quot; content=&quot;Microsoft PowerPoint 12&quot;&gt;  &lt;p  style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;Es un proceso permanente de indagación y reflexión, que consiste en seleccionar información referida a sujetos, procesos, fenómenos entre otros, así como a sus interacciones, con el propósito de emitir juicios de valor orientados a la toma de decisiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style=&quot;margin-top: 4.32pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: justify;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;En el hecho educativo puede realizarse en cada uno de los elementos que lo conforman (docentes, estudiantes  diseño curricular, proyectos, ambiente físico, gestión administrativa, etcétera) así como en los procesos e interacciones que se establecen entre ellos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;meta equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot; content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot;&gt;&lt;meta name=&quot;ProgId&quot; content=&quot;PowerPoint.Slide&quot;&gt;&lt;meta name=&quot;Generator&quot; content=&quot;Microsoft PowerPoint 12&quot;&gt;  &lt;p  style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; text-indent: -0.38in; text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 204);font-size:85%;&quot; &gt;Requiere para su ejecución, de la realización de los siguientes procesos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:85%;color:black;&quot;  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div  style=&quot;margin-top: 4.32pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; text-indent: -0.38in; text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 204);&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-size:85%;color:black;&quot;  &gt;Registro y selección de información&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:85%;color:black;&quot;  &gt; sobre los aprendizajes de los y las estudiantes, a través de la interacción con ellos y ellas, con la utilización de instrumentos pertinentes a las situaciones que implican evidencias de aprendizajes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style=&quot;margin-top: 4.32pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; text-indent: -0.38in; text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 204);&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-size:85%;color:black;&quot;  &gt;Interpretación y valoración de los aprendizajes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:85%;color:black;&quot;  &gt; en términos del grado de desarrollo de los criterios de evaluación establecidos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style=&quot;margin-top: 4.32pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; text-indent: -0.38in; text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 204);&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-size:85%;color:black;&quot;  &gt;Toma de decisión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;font-size:85%;color:black;&quot;  &gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:85%;color:black;&quot;  &gt; que involucra el establecimiento de un plan de acción que permita al estudiante conocer, participar en el proceso de manera consciente en los aprendizajes que debe desarrollar con la ayuda de los maestros, quienes deberán planificar nuevas estrategias de aprendizaje, según las conclusiones a las que se lleguen en la evaluación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/1970290987789843442/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/1970290987789843442?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/1970290987789843442'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/1970290987789843442'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2009/06/evaluacion.html' title='Evaluación'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3692467890014352664.post-5494093841700995390</id><published>2008-04-14T18:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-11-18T04:32:51.217-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Introducción</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; 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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El propósito de este espacio está orientado a la construcción de saberes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;de manera individual y colectiva, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;relacionados con la Evaluación de los Aprendizajes. En ese sentido, pretende proporcionar a los y las estudiantes de Educación Inicial y a los docentes en general, información acerca del proceso de evaluación en contextos educativos, con énfasis en las técnicas e instrumentos de evaluación; así como acerca de los criterios a considerar para la construcción y análisis de los mismos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tiene gran significación, pues abre un horizonte en este campo de conocimiento el cual contribuirá a mejorar nuestros procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, convirtiéndose en instrumento de búsqueda, análisis y procesamiento de la información, de comunicación y trabajo en equipo, de investigación y descubrimiento...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Es significativo entonces señalar, que la apertura de este espacio nos permitirá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; tener presencia en la web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; con el tema Evaluación de los Aprendizajes, por la prof. Xiomara Hernández.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;¡Bienvenidos!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Los Teques, 14 de Abril de 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/5494093841700995390/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3692467890014352664/5494093841700995390?isPopup=true' title='5 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/5494093841700995390'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3692467890014352664/posts/default/5494093841700995390'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://evaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2008/04/introduccin.html' title='Introducción'/><author><name>Curso: Evaluación de los Aprendizajes</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18399711397287039742</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry></feed>