FMWebschool Inc. is the creator behind the FMTouch iPhone FileMaker database software. During its development I wanted to create an interesting visual effect: take a snapshot of the users workspace when they closed the database. This was done to make the opening process “smoother” since the user sees what their screen will appear like when the database completes loading. In this quick tutorial I will outline how easy it is to do with the correct tools and make your applications stunning.

As you can see on the side the FMTouch main menu contains a database entry “FMTouch Sample” with a screenshot of the Warehouses layout shown in the screen. FMTouch also animates the screenshot to pop out of the page and stick to the screen when you tap it.

So how is it done? Well it’s actually very very simple and required a bit of digging through the official documentation. Personally I was surprised that the UIView object did not have something similar to a pngRepresentation method. I decided to add this functionality in the form of an extension to UIView, this means that every object in the application (main window, a view, inputs, buttons, etc) will suddenly have the screenshot method available to them. The screenshot method that is outlined below will return a UIImage object for you to use, then as a small bonus at the end I will show the code that allows you to save a UIImage to disk.

FMWS_Screenshot_Extension.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIView(FMWS_Screenshot_Extension)
-(UIImage*) screenshot;
@end

FMWS_Screenshot_Extension.m

//
//  FMWS_Screenshot_Extension.m
//
//  Created by Michael Petrov (michael@fmwebschool.com) on 06/01/08.
//  Released into the public domain on the FMWebschool blog (http://fmwebschool.com/blog)
//

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#import “FMWS_Screenshot_Extension.h”

@implementation UIView(FMWS_Screenshot_Extension)
-(UIImage*) screenshot {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.layer.visibleRect.size);
[self.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}
@end

Taking a Screenshot of the Whole Window

Using this in your code is very simple, include the .h file and then use this simple line:

UIImage *screenshot = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] screenshot];

That takes the screenshot of the most recent UIWindow object which just happens to be a subclass of UIView with our screenshot function.

Saving the UIImage to Disk

The last thing that many of you will want to do is save the screenshot to disk, well the key here is getting a UIImage represented as a NSData object which can be saved to disk. Here is how I did it:

NSData *image = UIImagePNGRepresentation(screenshot);
[image writeToFile:@"screenshot.png" atomically:YES];

Conclusions

I hope that this quick tutorial helps you out. I think it demonstrates the power of categories which allow you to add a method such as “screenshot” to a very large group of objects, all UIView derived objects in this instance, and keep the implementation details hidden out of sight. All the code used here auto releases the objects in the internal functions, therefore it will not suck down memory beyond the immediate autorelease pool.

Please leave comments and suggestions below!

Overview

When web publishing with PHP and the FileMaker database, there are two predominant options on the market at this time: FX.php and the FileMaker PHP API. FX.php is an older third party library, that is compatible with FileMaker Server versions 6 and up, and is open source.

The FileMaker API is a proprietary library developed by FileMaker Inc and is compatible with FileMaker Server 9 and above. Both these libraries offer a fully functional interface to a FileMaker database and can be used very quickly in a PHP application, there are many reasons to use each one, and this document will focus on the performance aspect of each library.

Objective

Within the FileMaker community there is an ongoing debate on which library should be used, which one is faster, and what is going to be the long term winner in this ���?battle���?.

This document attempts to place an unbiased perspective on the performance of each library in benchmark tests, and will aim to provide a reason for the differences that are found. In this first set of tests only the results are going to be presented, and a future document will follow with technical analysis as well as recommendations for performance enhancements.

Current Situation and Common Myths

Currently the accepted opinion within the community is that FX.php is the faster library. The advantages of the FileMaker API are generally cited as better code, and official endorsement by FileMaker Inc, as well as it being a developing technology with a lot of potential and a large budget behind it.

The degree to which FX.php is faster then the FileMaker API has been a hot topic, with approximations as low as a few percent to claims of FX.php being 7x faster ���?? this benchmark attempts to put a more concrete number on this specific point.

Download the Documentation Here

Download our sample files

Join the forum discussing this benchmark test and ways to improve speed and optimization.

In Kindness
Stephen Knight
Ask me about FileMaker Hosting for Mobile Devices
http://www.fmgateway.com
800.353.7950

If you are running Tiger and upgrade to FileMaker Server 9.0v3 and then upgrade to Leopard, you will need to uninstall and reinstall FileMaker Server 9.0v3. If you are planning on upgrading to Leopard, you should do the OS first and then get FileMaker Server up and running on Leopard — not the other way around.

The updater brings FileMaker Server 9v2 and FileMaker Server 9v2 Advanced to v3, and provides some important fixes for Windows and Mac, including Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard compatibility.

Please visit http://www.filemaker.com/support/downloads/index.html for additional details on this update, as well as installation instructions for Windows, Mac OS X 10.4 and Mac OS X 10.5.

NOTE:
- The FileMaker Server 9v3 updater only works on installs of FIleMaker Server 9v2 and FileMaker Server 9v2 Advanced. It will not update FileMaker Server 9v1 and FileMaker Server 9v1 Advanced. In these cases, you must update FileMaker Server 9v1 and FileMaker Server 9v1 Advanced to FileMaker Server 9v2 and FileMaker Server 9v2 Advanced first before applying the FileMaker Server 9v3 updater.

- If you apply the FileMaker Server 9v3 updater and then upgrade to Leopard (Mac OS X 10.5), you will need to completely un install and re-install FileMaker Server 9v3 for it to function properly.

Direct Links for the Mac

Tiger Page Direct Link: http://www.filemaker.com/support/updaters/fms_9.0v3_mac_updater.html

Leopard Page Direct Link: http://www.filemaker.com/support/updaters/fms_9.0v3_full_ESD.html

Please note that if you are running Tiger and upgrade to 9.0v3 then subsequently upgrade to Leopard you will need to uninstall server and then install the updates for Leopard.

None of us can deny the iPod is a beautiful piece of technology. In fact some of us may even have emotional attachments to the iPod. It contains our favorite music, and that music makes us feel a certain way.

So when Tom Dickson founder of Blendtec painfully put his own iPod into his blender and filmed it, the impact was pretty amazing. Not just because of his connection to his iPod, but because Tom Dickson will blend just about anything to prove that his blender is the top of the line of blenders. Tom actually puts on an amazing online show called “will it blend”. So far, Tom has blended golf balls, marbles, cubic zirconia, credit cards, Barbie dolls, a video camera … and well, you get the picture.

So, what is so amazing about the fact that this man blends things? The amazing thing is that millions of people watch his videos. People from all over the world send him things to blend. The formula is simple, it’s easy, its visual and people want to see it. After watching him blend several golf balls, after saying “that’s cool”, you also have to say, that’s one tough blender! The premise is simple, and we automatically understand it. There is nothing calculated or complicated.

Tom’s blender videos have gone viral. They are viewed millions of times on Youtube and on Blendtec’s website. They are on blogs and other websites all over the Internet. And people just like you and me send our friends emails saying, “You have got to watch this guy”. Check out this link as he blend as Apple iPhone, nearly 3.5 million views so far. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qg1ckCkm8YI

What is viral marketing? Viral marketing is an idea that is passed through the community much like a common cold. People simply pass along the virus and pretty soon its everywhere and everyone is talking about it. And once again it’s usually the simplest ideas, the simplest concepts that work the best.

Visual ideas usually spread best. If the idea requires an effort by the audience, the chances of that idea going viral are small.

So if it’s so simple, why don’t more companies and major manufacturers incorporate viral marketing into their advertising? Many do try, but they are still bogged down by the old style of marketing. Marketers face a battle against a savvy ad-allergic audience. There is nothing worse than a big company trying to present a viral idea wrapped up in a slick production. Many companies have angered consumers by trying to trick the audience into believing that a skateboarder in a video just happened to be wearing a certain pair of shoes and just happened to fall in front of the camera with the logo bearing soles displayed at the perfect camera angle. Instead of building up goodwill, the consumer will turn on that company and give them a public flogging.

What are some of the key elements needed to create a true viral marketing campaign?

�?· There has to be enough of a back-story, it has to be something that the consumer is going to understand and be able to identify with.
�?· Curiosity is a major factor. There has to be a curiosity element involved. Not the same old clich�?© used over and over. Notice how when there is one good commercial on TV, suddenly all of the other ad agencies jump on it and begin producing commercials with the same format. You need to keep people guessing, where there preconceived ideas are challenged.
�?· Curiosity is very important, but it is only half of the formula. You need to deliver, there has to be an effective punch line. What good is a joke that gets you hooked and then doesn’t deliver at the end? We all feel like we’ve wasted our time.
�?· The idea needs to be easy to deliver and to be passed to others. The idea needs to be tempting.
�?· The idea needs to come from a reliable source. This is why idea viruses are usually spread so quickly. Viruses are spread by word of mouth and friends emailing friends about their new find.
�?· Visual ideas appeal to the audience. If your audience has to invest a lot of time to comprehend the idea, then most likely your viral campaign will fail.

This is not to say that ALL viral marketing ideas that involve some interaction with the audience will fail. There have been some great viral ideas that have been extremely successful, and that is because of the masterful story telling done by the marketer.

Consider the Blair Witch Project, which costs $22,000 to make, yet grossed $248 million dollars. The marketing behind the Blair Witch Project was masterful. Hale and Monello (the creators of the Blair Witch Project) made us question whether this film was “truth or myth”. Online, they started blogs and website forums that fed the audience bits and pieces of the Blair Witch mythology. Items such as police reports, and lost pages from the missing students diaries were posted. They also cut a deal with the Sci Fi channel to run a one-hour pseudo-documentary on the authenticity of the Blair Witch.

To keep the fervor alive until the film was released, they would release more and more of the story yet strategically hiding important details. Soon the media was buzzing about the film, and radio hosts and newspapers began discussing the authenticity of the Blair Witch. A beautiful viral campaign was run by creating months of back-story, creating a community where one did not previously exist and creating an ongoing element of curiosity, which they painstakingly escalated until the films release.

All of the examples of viral marketing involve curiosity and the anticipation of a rewarding delivery at the end. You cannot force feed viral marketing on your audience. Make sure your ideas are simply, easy to understand, are familiar and that they deliver the goods at the end! A good showman always leaves his audience wanting more.

Copyright 2008 FMWebschool Inc. http://www.fmwebschool.com Written by Stephen Knight

In this article, I discuss the ways email marketing has changed, as well as how important it is to engage your customer. You will learn how to actually help your customers benefit from your emails and avoid hammering them over the head to use your products or services.

Point: Over 50% of consumers define SPAM as, “I once gave my permission but I no longer wish to receive emails.”

Did you know that the average ROI (Return On Investment) on most email campaign averages about 4%? Open rates have dipped to all time lows, and email recipients are all too ready to push the “report as spam” button. Why is this happening? Why this animosity towards email? Americans are inundated and frustrated with being “talked at” and “sold to”. Today’s consumer is exceptionally savvy when it comes to marketing. The average US consumer spends 14 hours of week watching TV and then another 14 hours a week surfing the web. For your emails to impact this audience, they have to be engaging and beneficial.

Engagement allows the consumer to take an active role; it’s about a two-way dialogue. Engagement allows other customers to interact with other customers, and with you. It allows you to interact with you on their terms not your company’s terms. One way we do this is by including discussion links in our emails. This link takes the customer to a forum where they can express their opinions whether it is about the company; the product or whatever is on their mind. This gives the customer an important voice, as well as makes them an integral part of the decision making process. This form of discussion teaches you how your customers want to be approached and how you can fulfill their needs by providing them with valuable resources.

Too many companies focus on building their list. They are consumed with the number of individuals they have on their email list. The reasoning is, the more customers I have on my list, the more people I can sell to. The reasoning seems to make sense, but more numbers does not covert into more sales. ISP Service providers do not like large amounts of emails to be sent out. Companies such as AOL block about 75% of the 2 billion emails it receives daily. Companies need to focus on building a reliable reputation and sending out quality emails. Make sure that you populate your list with individuals that have expressed interest in your products or services ���?? even with this, make sure that they are added to your email list via an opt-in confirmation.

Use a reputable email service such as Constant Contact. Companies such as Constant Contact have many beneficial tools that enable you to monitor your email campaigns. These features include detail reporting on bounces, click-throughs, unsubscribe, links clicked etc. Another very positive opportunity is to watch you web logs for spikes to see when your site consistently has the most traffic. Begin to send out your emails on those days. Using a company like Constant Contact will enable you to automate your email experience and allow you to focus on excellent content.

Another great service that most email services provide is the ability to segment your lists into groups. If you sell multiple products, you do not want to send an email over and over to your entire email list when many of them may have already purchased your product. Segment your email lists into groups and then focus on sending them relevant content. Researches have found that by segmenting groups, there was a 7x increase in open rates and a 14x increase in click through rates. If you are not segmenting your list currently, you may want to start.

An email marketer’s nightmare is to make it easy to unsubscribe from their mailing list, but this must be done. Make unsubscribing easy, it is much better than upsetting them and having them report your email as SPAM. Provide you customers with the tools they need to have a positive experience with your company. If they report your email as SPAM, you will most likely have lost the customer for good.

Creativity never hurts, unless your not. Many email companies allow you to send both text and HTML formatted emails. HTML formatting allows you to create some very powerful presentations, simply by including images, audio or video. Researchers have found that well designed emails can increase response rate by up to 75%. The main thing is to get you reader involved in the email and to make your email interactive and unique. Retailers such as Barnes and Nobles and Borders bookstores are perfect examples of advertising done right. Their emails include book reviews, introduction to new books as well as discount coupons. Their emails are informative, engaging, and they have a “call to action”. They physically get you to click on a link and print a coupon to take to the store.

By applying some of the new tactics and guidelines above, your emails will not only be read, they will engage the customer in a beneficial way. I wish you great success in your emailing endeavors.

Copyright 2008 FMWebschool Inc. http://www.fmwebschool.com Written by Stephen Knight

A since of pride is established in the community, and since the answers have a perceived value, experts on the forum will work a little harder to present the best answer. In this situation, everyone wins. Individuals on the forum that begin to be seen as experts may begin to be contacted by others for consulting work and paid expert advice.

This month we continue this discussion by focusing on the power of blogging. A blog is a website where entries are written in chronological order and may contain personal journals or diaries, images, news stories, commentaries, interviews or even product reviews. Blogs have found their way into every area of human interest.
Blogs allow you an immediate doorway to the public at large, and if what you write is engaging and topical, then you will most likely have a dedicated following.

How do you get started with a blog? Check out the following websites, they all offer great resources and can have you up and running in a matter of minutes.
http://www.typepad.com
http://www.wordpress.org
http://www.blogger.com

Once you have set up your blog, you will need to be vigilant and dedicate at least a couple days a week to your blog. If you sell a product or service, it is best to let the community get to know you. Blogs are generally written with a conversational tone to give a more personal experience to the reader. You will need to blog often, and you will need to discuss interesting topics. Even if your company sells tile flooring, you will need to make it interesting.

Following the thought of selling tile flooring, how could you write a blog that would be of interest to visitors to your blog? Simple. Let’s say that the visitors to your blog are, current customers, new homeowners, homeowners remodeling, or wholesale buyers. One of the greatest items of value you can provide them is interesting “how-to” articles. These articles could be detailed descriptions of the preparation needed before adding the tile, what tools are needed, how to measure and cut tile, etc. The how to articles should contain numerous photographs and maybe even video demonstrating different techniques.

This type of information is extremely valuable to the consumer, and retail businesses that sell tile can even refer customers to your blog. Another great option to give the human touch to your blog is to include customer stories and photos showing them using your product. A nice series of before and after photos will certainly help.

Take time to speak with experts in your field. If you are a manufacture of tiles, then interview different people in your company all the way from the employees that create the tile down to the people that pick the colors and sell the product. Interview them all. They will all have something valuable that can be added to the blog. The important thing to remember is you are providing the community with a valuable resource that speaks volumes about your company. Take the time to interview other specialist in your field.

Ask individuals in your community if you can link to their websites and have them link back to your website. These individuals could be your suppliers or others that are in the same community but are not your competitors.

Use key words and phrases that are commonly used to describe your resources and commonly searched on in search engines. This will help target your blog in search engines when customers are searching on common phrases. Don’t cheat and try to cover your blog with content plastered with key words and phrases, use them intelligently and focus on good content instead.

The more white papers, links, and articles you provide the more you will become recognized as a valued expert in the community. The important thing is that you create an open forum for discussion with your guest and handle negative comments with grace and intelligence. Remember your blog is there as a resource, but it is also a direct representation of your company. Focus on building a strong and positive community and growth will happen naturally.

In our next issue we will discuss viral marketing…where everyone catches your product and spreads it to others in the community.

Copyright 2008 FMWebschool Inc. http://www.fmwebschool.com Written by Stephen Knight

Today, more and more we are listening to other consumers before we make a purchase. In a recent survey of online shoppers, 76% relied on customer reviews, and over 50% regarded the reviews as critical to their purchase. Customers are telling other customers what products to buy.

Recently I needed to purchase a GPS device for my car. I looked through the print ads that arrived with the Sunday paper, and realized quickly how little information was really provided. Many of the devices had the same features and cost about the same. I decided to go online and read customer reviews about the various GPS products.

Reading dozens of customer reviews helped me quickly make a decision. Simple comments such as, “The plastic attachment that holds the GPS unit to the windshield cracked after only 3 weeks of use.” “The map software that comes with the GPS is outdated and it costs $80 to get current maps.” “Satellite connection may take as long as 1.5 minutes.” Some customers gave extremely detailed description as to how the GPS device performed as they traversed through multiple cities and rural areas. The information that I gained from the customer reviews was invaluable. I was quickly able to make an informed decision, and as a result I feel I received the best product for the best price.

Customer’s reviews are only the tip of the iceberg; we have seen them on websites for years in the form of ‘testimonials’. There is however a big difference between a testimonial, and an active community of customers discussing a particular product. Building an interactive forum where customers can discuss a product, gives validity to the product. People tend to buy from people that are like them.

So, how do we apply some of the new marketing techniques to sell our products and services? How do we get the attention of consumers that are already fighting advertising sensory overload? The answer is simple; we need to get involved, and to make our advertising an experience that is beneficial to the consumer.

To be successful in business today there is a myriad of responsibilities that we need to address to facilitate the sales of our product or service to the consumer. The basics are, an easily navigated website with good content, an informative blog, a forum, press release service, newsletters, webinars and customers that will evangelize for you.

I realize that this may seem overwhelming at first, but once in place, with the proper planning you will develop a community that will be a powerful voice for your product. Thanks to open source software, 99% of the tools that you need are free. Let’s begin our discussion with the use of forums.

Well-designed organized forums can be extremely beneficial towards the success of your business. Forums can be a way for you to not only communicate with new customers or prospects, but they enable you to engage in long-term relationships with your current customers. Forums can be used to collect extremely valuable information; your current customers can even help you invent new products and services. Current customers can also help you company be more productive and profitable. This is called ‘crowd sourcing’ where the business turns over tasks traditionally performed by the employees to the Internet multitude. Why does this work? Individuals on forums many times create an online persona and part of that persona is to play the role of an expert. People want to be known as gurus, they want to be seen as knowledgeable in their field.

People generally like working with other like-minded people and helping them solve problems. Think about it, every time you pick up the phone, or have to send an email to a potential client or to a current customer, you are spending money. Phone support can cost a business $25 - $35.00 and hour while emails generally cost about $4.00 a piece. The cost is of course the time invested in each of these. This is another reason why you should invest the time to build a strong cohesive community around your business.

Once you create a community of customers discussing and supporting your products, you will need to begin rewarding those members that go out of the way to help others. Special recognition on the forum in the form of a special symbol or you can even award them a point value for each question they answer. You can also make your forum more interactive by giving the ability to rate the experts. Ask visitors to your site to the quality of help that they receive. Forum volunteers that consistently perform well should be rewarded publicly. These elite members of your community can help you grow your business by evangelizing on other forums and spreading the word about your products and services.

Setting up a forum is very simple. Check with your web-hosting provider, most hosting companies include free forum software with their services. Be sure to create an announcement section followed by separate categories of all of your products and services that you offer. In our next series we will discuss blogging as a powerful marketing tool. We will also discuss creating profitable businesses with little overhead but create great financial rewards.

Copyright 2008 FMWebschool Inc. http://www.fmwebschool.com Written by Stephen Knight

Up until now, only IIS was the supported server to run the FileMaker Server Advanced Web Publishing
Engine. However, Apache is a very popular web server for both Windows and Mac platforms and
includes a lot of very interesting modules such as mod_rewrite - which are great to use with many
sites to make search engine friendly URLs. Previously using Apache and FileMaker on Windows required
running IIS for the web publishing engine and Apache as a separate process - with the help of this
tutorial, you can eliminate IIS from your system and use only Apache!

Read the Complete Article Here

Enjoy!

* We realize this is not supported by FileMaker and could cause unsafe operation of your server - so apply these changes at your own risk. We’ve written this informative article because there are many individuals that prefer Apache over IIS *

The 9.0v2 update provides compatibility with Mac OS X Leopard as described below, and other features, and is recommended for all users.

Here is a list of other fixes in the 9.0v2 update that developers will be most interested in:

Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard):
The application no longer crashes when creating files if the system language and region do not match.

General Fixes:
Mac OS X: Get(SystemVersion) now returns the correct version on Mac OS X operating systems ending with double digit revision numbers, i.e.
10.4.10.

The database consistency check initiated on launch will no longer incorrectly report that a database is damaged for some databases that can be opened and used without any problems.

Printing Fixes:
The update addresses issues which cause the application to crash when a page range is specified.

Relationships:
A relationship with a global field now returns all related records if the value of the other key is empty.

For a complete list of fixes please refer to the updater Read Me: PDF of Fixes
http://www.filemaker.com/downloads/pdf/readme_fmp9v2.pdf

FileMaker Pro 9.0v2 and FileMaker Pro 9.0v2 Advanced Leopard update
downloads: Download the Update
http://www.filemaker.com/support/downloads/index.html

Please note that this update does not fix issues with the FileMaker
Pro 9 Instant Web Publishing (IWP) feature running on Leopard. We
intend to make IWP compatible with Leopard in an update expected in
December 2007.

We expect to deliver a Leopard compatibility update for our Server
products in early 2008. FileMaker Server 9 and FileMaker Server 9
Advanced currently do not deploy properly on Leopard. In the meantime,
FileMaker Pro 9 and FileMaker Pro 9 Advanced clients running on
Leopard do work with FileMaker Server and Server Advanced running on
Tiger or earlier versions of Mac OS X.

For info on earlier versions of FileMaker software and Mac OS X
Leopard:
http://filemaker.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/filemaker.cfg/php/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=6702

http://filemaker.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/filemaker.cfg/php/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=6703

http://filemaker.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/filemaker.cfg/php/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=6649

6702���??Updater ReadMe
6703���??Article re: older versions of FileMaker running on Leopard
6649���??New info on FileMaker products and Leopard

**
We are very excited about the release of Leopard (Mac OS X 10.5). We are currently working on Leopard compatibility updates for FileMaker Pro 9, FileMaker Pro 9 Advanced, FileMaker Server 9 and FileMaker Server 9 Advanced. At this time FileMaker does not recommend the use of FileMaker 9 products on computers running the Mac OS X Leopard.

We also do not recommend the use of earlier versions of FileMaker software on the Mac OS X Leopard because we have not performed compatibility testing on them.

**