Facts about India 4 u

Osama bin Laden : THE DANGEROUS TERRORIST EVER

2020-07-05T15:40:00.000+05:30

Osama bin Laden : FULL AUTOBIOGRAPHY REVEALED

Osama bin Laden He was the world’s most wanted international terrorist – the Svengali like leader at the helm of a violent political movement thatbrought havoc and destruction the world over. His name became instantly familiar – Osamabin Laden.

We all recognized his image; the long, drawn face, the scraggly beard, the turban. Yet, discovering the man behind the image has never been easy, causing him to be referred to as a ‘fact-checker’s nightmare.’ Only now, 6 years after his death, are weable to piece together a complete profile of the life and death of the man at the fore-frontof a violent political movement that significantly impacted our world. In this week’s Biographix,

we discover thetruth about Osama bin Laden. * * * Formative YearsOsama bin Laden was born into a wealthy indisutrialist family in the city of Riyadah in 1957. His father, Mohammed bin Laden, was a builderand contractor, who, during his lifetime had eleven wives and at least fifty-two children. His mother was a petite Syria woman. Mohammed was an ambitious businessman whohad brought his family from Yemen to Saudi Arabia in the hopes of both advancing hisown professional opportunities and providing opportunities for his sons.

Things went well, and the elder bin Ladenbuilt importanat social relatoonships and forged enduring bonds with notable membersof Saudi society, including members of the House of Saud – Saudi Arabia’s rulingfamily. Mohammed built the bin Laden ConstructionCorporation into one of the largest and most profitable construction businesses in theMiddle East. As he became more successful, Mohammad furtherstrengthened his bond with the Saudi Royal family. He used his money and influence to bolsterthe image of the House of Saud. In return, King Faisal decreed that all thenation’s construction contracts would be awarded to the bin Laden Corporation. Mohammad bin Laden died in a plane crash in1967.

The ten-year-old Osama was told at the funeralby King Faisal that ‘today I have lost my right hand.’ The Construction Corporation was taken overby Osama’s older brothers. By the mid-1990’s it was worth around $36billion. Osama was groomed to enter the family business. After successfully completing high school,he furthered his education at King Abdul Aziz University. There he studied economics and managementwith an eye to a future in business. He also learned the behind-the-scenes dynamicsof the family enterprise.

Unlike Osama, most of his brothers chose toattend Western Universities where they were not constricted by Islamic tradition. This was particularly true of Osama’s half-brotherSalim. Known for his good looks and charm, Salimwas educated in London and flew his own private plane. In the early 1970’s, Osama, now in his mid-teens,began to enjoy the excesses of wealth. He would regularly make the trip to Beirut,Lebanon to take in the excitement of the city’s fast-paced nightlife. He spent hours frequenting bars, nightclubsand casinos and often drank more than he should have.

He also began enjoying the company of beautifulyoung women. Spiritual AwakeningAround 1975, however, Osama bin Laden had a spiritual rebirth, causing him to returnto Islam with a fervent devotion that altered his goals and lifestyle dramatically. It began when he decided to help with restorationwork on two mosques.

At the same time, he began meeting with Islamicfundamentalists and reading more about the teachings of Islam. Within weeks he had disowned his former looseway of life and become a devout Muslim. At the age of twenty, Osama entered an arrangedmarriage with a devout Syrian woman who was a distant cousin. Together they immersed themselves in IslamicFundamentalism, rejecting Western values and priorities and condemning its greatest proponent,the United States.

When Saudi Arabia’s King Faisal was killedby his deranged nephew, bin Laden’s anti-American sentiments were reinforced. The king’s nephew had been educated in theUnited States and had become completely westernized. Bin Laden was thrilled when, in 1979, a fundamentalistreligious leader known as Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini overthrew the Shah of Iran, who wasseen as a puppet of the United States. For the first time, Islamic fundamentalistshad seized a Muslim country and established an Islamic state. It gave undeniable proof that radical Islamicforces could prevail over Western decadency.

Then, towards the end of 1979, the SovietUnion invaded the largely Muslim nation of Afghanistan. Soviet forces were ruthless, pouring overwhelmingfire power on the Afghanistan resistance. They killed the Afghanistan president, andput their own government in place. Middle Eastern Arab nations were alarmed. They were all sympathetic to the Afghani cause,but knew that none of them had the ability to take on the Soviet war machine. Yet, Islamic fundamentalist militants weredetermined to do something. Ousting the Soviets and restoring Islam inits purest sense fit their definition of jihad, or Holy War. Thousands of young men, united by

Islam ratherthan national boundaries, travelled to Afghanistan to risk their lives for their beliefs. Among them was Osama bin Laden. Afghanistan The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan was theimpetus that took Osama bin Laden out of his comfortable life of privilege and into hisreincarnation as a freedom fighter. Yet, unlike many others, he did not unthinkinglygrab an AK-47 and rush off to the desert to join the guerrilla army.

His first stop was Pakistan, where he setup a recruitment station to bring Muslims from surrounding Arab nations to the causeof jihad. It soon became clear that his business backgroundand money were going to be a huge asset. He organized training camps where the recruitslearned the art of strategic warfare. Bin Laden knew that the thousands of eageryoung men he was gathering together needed a support network.

So, he also began recruiting doctors, bombexperts, military strategists and engineers from all over the Arab world. His family’s building background impelledhim to build the infrastructure that would be needed to defeat the Soviets. Men who had come to fight soon found themselvesdigging trenches, paving roads and building hospitals and depots. During the 1980’s, bin Laden was instrumentalin bringing together in Afghanistan and nearby areas of Pakistan more than twenty-five thousandMuslim fighters from at least thirty-five countries across the Muslim world. Yet, support also came from the most unlikelyof places – the United States. The U.S. was fixated on stopping Soviet expansionand so were willing to support Islamic efforts to remove the Communist invaders from Afghanistan.Despite their hatred of the United States,the jihadists gladly accepted their backing – after all, it meant money, weapons andsupplies.

Still, they made sure that the Americans stayedwell clear of their operations. One Islamic intelligence officer noted that‘no American instructor was ever involved in giving training on any kind of weapon orequipment to the mujahideen,’ or holy fighters. Bin Laden was instrumental in securing from the United States ‘stingers’, which were heat seeking ground-to-air missiles with theability to bring down a Soviet fighter plane. With the aid of American stingers, bin Laden’smen could bring down at least 270 Soviet aircraft. Through their fixation on defeating the Sovietsby whatever means necessary, the U.S, was creating a monster. As well as bringing money, resources and organizationalskill to the jihadist cause, bin Laden fought alongside his fellow jihadists.

One of his troops recalled . . . He was a hero to us because he was on thefront line, always moving ahead of everybody else. He not only gave us money, but he also gavehimself. He came down from his palace to live withthe Afghan peasants and the Arab fighters. He cooked with them, ate with them, dug trencheswith them.

That was bin Laden’s way. Bin Laden was not afraid of death, convincedthat there was a special place in the hereafter for those who participated in jihad. He often stated that one day of fighting inAfghanistan was like a thousand days of praying in an ordinary mosque. As a result, he was more than willing to becomea martyr for the cause. Conquering HeroIn 1989, after a painful decade, the Soviets finally withdrew from Afghanistan. Osama bin Laden returned to Saudi Arabia withthe reputation of a jihadist hero. He was hugely popular amongst the common people,and the ruling family saw friendship with him as a way to quell criticism from Islamicfundamentalists,

who saw them as too western. Bin Laden milked his hero status for all itwas worth. He spoke at mosques and other places, oftendrawing large crowds of young men who were inspired to help create an Islamic fundamentalistworld.

His speeches, filled with venom against theUnited States, were often taped, with over a million copies circulating around the Mulsimworld. Despite returning to the rich embrace of hisfamily, Osama did not avail himself of the lavish lifestyle that was available to him. He moved into a modest apartment with hiswife and children and did his best to live according to strict Islamic teachings. Yet, a fire was smouldering inside him. That fire was inflamed in August 1990 whenIraqi leader Saddam Hussein invaded the neighbouring nation of Kuwait, with Saudi Arabia lookingto be his next target.

Panic arose in the House of Saudi. Bin Laden stepped up to offer his assistance,his experience in Afghanistan allowed him to map out a battle strategy to save his country. He was determined that any Iraqi aggressionwould be met my Muslim forces alone.

To call on the West for help would be, heargued, contrary to Islamic teachings and demoralizing to the nation. Bin Laden warned the Saudi government thatassistance from the U.S. would mean that Islamic fundamentalists would withdraw their support. But Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Défense,Prince Sultan knew that even bin Laden’s forces could not defend his country from theair, naval or chemical and biological weapons attacks that Saddam Hussein had at his disposal. One one occasion, bin Laden burst in the Prince’soffice and yelled, There is no need for American troops! Yet, when the prince asked him how he wouldsave the people from an Iraqi chemical weapon attack, he could only reply . . . We will defeat them with our faith. The Saudi Government did turn to the UnitedStates for help. The result was the Gulf War – a U.S. ledWestern assault on Iraq.

Saddam was pushed back and his threat negated. However, to the outrage of bin Laden and hisfundamentalist followers, U.S. military forces remained in the region in case Saddam madeany further aggressive moves. The House of Saudi, who had not long beforeseen association with bin Laden as an asset, now got nervous at Osama’s hero status andhuge popularity.

They warned him to restrain from making negativepublic comment about their reliance on the West, threatening to remove the lucrativepublic contracts that had been given to the family business. Exile The relationship between bin Laden and theHouse of Saud quickly deteriorated to the point that, in 1991, he was expelled fromthe country.

Three years later his citizenship was revoked. He fled to Sudan with his immediate family,which now included three wives and fifteen children. They moved into a brick and stucco home inKhartoum where he lived a simple and deeply religious life. In Sudan, bin Laden quickly found supportfor his ideology, which was fiercely opposed to any collaboration with the West. His goal was to overthrow regimes that werefriendly to the U.S. and establish in their place true Islamic states. The first step towards that end would be tostrike at U.S. targets throughout the world. By doing so, it was believed that the UnitedStates would be forced to withdraw from the Middle East.

Then, the governments that been propped upby America could easily be toppled. The nucleus of the terrorist organizationthat would bring about these changes was a group that bin Laden helped develop. It was called al-Qaeda. From their base in Sudan, experienced al-Qaedaleaders were sent to various parts of the world where there were large Muslim populations. Their mission was to incite an Islamic revolutionand carry out acts of terrorism.

In his first year in Sudan, bin Laden becamea disciple of Hassan Abdallah al-Turabi, the Islamic spiritual leader of Sudan. While Turabi helped Osama to deepen his spiritualdevelopment, bin Laden, in turn, built up Turabi’s jihdist group, the Popular InternationalOrganization or PIO. He also built connectiions with various internationalfinancial institutions to channel money towards his growing terror networks.

At the same time, he could smuggle terroristsinto the United States by arranging for them to be employees of companies owned by wealthypro-Islamic Middle eastern businessmen. Meanwhile, within Sudan, bin Laden establisheda building company known as the al-Hirjah for Construction and Development Ltd. Its sole purpose was to build an infrastructurein Sudan to move the equipment, vehicles, and weaponry needed to expedite terroristacts. International TerroristBy the mid-1990’s bin Laden had established a world-wide reputation as a revolutionary,with thousands of young jihaidts idolizing him and dreaming of being just like him. The first bombing attack that was creditedto bin Laden was the December 29, 1992 attack on two hotels in Aden, Yemen. Both hotels were frequently used by U.S. militarypersonnel in the area.

Three people were killed and five more werewounded in the attack. This was part of a concerted effort to oustthe Americans from the Horn of Africa and assert fundamentalist Islamic power in theregion. The focus of the action was Somalia, wherebin Laden organized fierce figting against U.S. forces who were there for humanitarianpurposes. Bin Laden counted the withdrawal of U.S, troopsfrom Mogadishu as among his most significant victories against the U.S. Following his actions in Somalia, bin Ladenturned his attention to Europe.

His first step was to bolster the Islamicfundamentalist movement in the Balkans, before setting his sights on western Europe and theUnited States. Muslim communities in these places were saturatedwith pro-Islamic, anti-Western propaganda. Bin Laden also relied heavily on e-mail andthe internet to get the word out. In 1995, al-Qaeda turned its attention backto the Middle Eastern nations that it belived were roadblocks to the establishment of Islamicfundamentalist regimes throughout the Muslim world. Bin Laden saw Egypt and Saudi Arabia as thetwo biggest local obstacles to his cause. In Saudi Arabia he became obsessed with overthrowingthe House of Saud.

In November 1995, he orchestrated the bombingof a U.S. Militartry training center in Riyadh, killing seven people. The House of Saud were outraged at the attack,convinced that bin Laden was behind it. A few days after the attack, four mercenariesfrom Yemen opened fire with AK-47’s outside of his residence in Sudan. Bin Laden’s bodyguards returned fire and,within minutes, three of the assailants and two bodygusrds were dead. From that day on, Osama bin Laden’s houseand street were transformed into an armed camp. It wasn’t just the House of Saud that wereafter him.

In 1996, a U.S. Special Forces operation waslaunched to capture bin Laden, with the aid of America friendly Mulsim nations. From now on, he refused to venture out ofSudan.But then both Saudi Arabia and the U.S. turned up the screws, threatening economicsanctions on Sudan unless they handed bin Laden over.

He was quietly asked to leave and he and hiswife and children headed for Afghanistan in May 1996. Safely ensconced in Afghanistan, bin Ladennow fully embraced the role of internatiional leader of the Islamic extremist movement. To stay alive, though, he had to surroundhimself with many bodyguards. He established a three-room opertions basein a cave that had been carved out of the mountainside, that was equipped with basicfurnishings. His only connections to the outside worldwere his satellite phone and two laptops.

In 1998, bin Laden turned his destrucitiveattention back to Africa. His plan was to bomb two U.S. Embassies indifferent African countries. On August 7th, simultaneous attacks in Kenyaand Tanzania killed hundreds of people. Although he denied responsibility, the internationalcommunity were unanimous that bin Laden was behind the attacks.

As a result, the U.S. stepped up its attemptsto take him out, with an air strike on October 20th known as Operation Infinite Reach. It destroyed three terrorist training campsin the Afghani mountains, but bin Laden remained at large.

Target: USA A year later, he was connected to an attackon the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Cole. The ship had stopped to refuel in the portof Aden, Yemen, when terrorists blasted it, killing seventeen sailors. Less than a month after that, two planes smashedinto the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, striking a devastating blowat the very symbol of American business and achievement. Within moments it had been transformed intoa full-blown war zone. About 45 minutes later, the terror struckagain. A hijacked airliner that had departed fromVirginnia was spearheaded into the Pentagon – the natiion’s military headquarters.

The horrific, shocking attack, the deadliestsince Peral Harbor, was a major wake up call for the United States. A $25 million reward was offered for bin Ladenand antiterrorist task forces were set up. Despite a full-on effort to bring hm to justice,bin Laden was able to remain at large, plotting further attacks for another decade. Sometime in the mid 2000’s he slipped intoPakistan. For a while he stayed in rural mountain villagesprotected by local tribal leaders. Then he moved to the Abbottabad compound withthree of his wives (he now had five) and thirteen of his children. It was there that the Americans finally gottheir man.

The EndIn the early morning hours of May 2nd,2011, about twenty-five Navy SEAL commandos descendedon the Abbottabad compound. They quickly breached the 18-foot walls andthen stormed the house, using explosives to gain entry. Two men encountered on the first floor werekilled, and then the commandos rushed upstairs where they identified and killed bin Laden. He was shot in the chest and the forehead. One of his wives was also shot in the legwhen she lunged at a SEAL. To make sure that they had gotten their man,one of the SEAL’s took a photo and then quickly put it through facial recognitionsoftware. The result showed a 95 percent likelihoodthat this was Osama bin Laden. Later DNA testing put it beyond a shadow ofdoubt – the world’s number one terrorist was dead. Osama bin Laden was buried at sea shortlyafter the raid. Unfortunately, the terror organization thathe created remains.

WE WILLL MEET IN THE NEXT ARTICLE.

what is inflammation ??

2020-07-05T15:33:00.001+05:30

what is inflammation ?? it's causes and reality of it's spread..

Greetings, friends!

If I gave you a hundred rupee note in the year 1958 and you kept it hidden under your bed for 60 years And if you took out that note today and used it in the market, then the value of that note would have reduced to a mere 1 rupee 20 paise in comparison to 1958 Let me explain it to you from another angle, if you did not understand

If you buy something worth 100 rupees today, it would have cost 1 Rupee 20 paise back in 1958 That is 100 rupees of today is equal to 1 rupee 20 paise of 1958 This is because of inflation Inflation means dearness of things that makes things costlier for all of us every year Why does inflation occur and what are the reasons behind this? Is it really a bad thing? And how is inflation related to unemployment and other economic factors? We will talk about all of this in today's video where

I will explain this "ghastly" inflation to you Come, let us see First of all, a very important question- Why does inflation happen and who is causing it to happen? Are some government officials increasing the prices of things arbitrarily?

It is not so There are several reasons for inflation but I'd like to discuss 4 main reasons for inflation in this video The first reason is very simple- An economic boom That is, a good economic growth When the economic growth is good, then there's more money in the hands of the people who can spend it on different items When there's more money in the hands of the people, they can spend it on different items That is, the demand for everything would go up in the economy

When demand goes up, the businesses and companies that manufacture these products seek to increase the prices in a bid to earn more profit since so many people are willing to buy So they increase the price of the goods which will then lead to inflation Explaining this with an example- Imagine an aeroplane with 100 seats and 100 passengers have to board that plane But there are only 10 first class seats and 90 economy class seats

Now if the passengers are given more money If they're all given enough money to be able to afford a first class seat, they'll all want to book a first class seat. But the number of seats are only 10 Not all of them can have a first class seat So what would happen as a response? In response, the airline would hike the prices of its first class seats so that only those who have more money can afford to book a first class seat So basically there is an inflation This type of inflation is called a "demand pull inflation" A demand pull inflation is when the inflation rises with the rise in demand

The second reason is the increase in the prices of the raw materials due to different reasons For example, if the prices of wheat and rice rise due to a bad monsoon season, the prices of oil rise or a new tax imposed by the government lead to a rise in the price of one of the raw materials then the companies that manufacture products using these raw materials they'd have to hike the prices of the products to make profits since manufacturing them would become costlier which would ultimately lead to inflation This inflation is called "cost push inflation" The third reason is increase in the salaries

No, I'm not joking: When the companies or governments raise the salaries of their employees, then they have to increase the price of their products as well to be able to still make profits This inflation is called "wage push inflation"

There could be other reasons for this as well If unemployment levels are at very low levels in a country, then it is extremely difficult for the companies to replace their employees and if they aren't replaced, their salaries would have to be raised and this again, triggers inflation And finally, the fourth reason is currency depreciation

This can happen due to several different reasons, out of which one of the most important reasons is printing of more notes by the government which leads to the currency losing its value And this is a very dicey reason This could also potentially trigger hyper inflation which is happening in Venezuela today and happened in Zimbabwe in 2008 If the inflation rate touches even 10% in our country, then it would cause the people to comment that things are becoming extremely dear very fast But in Venezuela, between 2016- 2019, the inflation rate was more than 5 crore percent!

Taking the example of Zimbabwe, Around 2008, the currency of Zimbabwe was losing its value at such a rapid pace that the government began printing 1 million dollar and 1 billion dollar notes! And there existed even a 1 trillion dollar note in Zimbabwean dollars And do you know what the value of that 1 trillion Zimbabwean dollar note was?

Just 1 US dollar! This is the extent to which money can lose its value in a case of hyper inflation But this is a very long topic on its own and I will make a video on it in the future because there are several political reasons behind it, apart from the economic ones Talking about the present, the inflation rate in most of the countries today is going down Think about why this is happening

It is because of the shrinking demand in the wake of the lockdowns that have been imposed around the world People are buying fewer things and travelling less The people do not have money to spend because their businesses have shut down And so, there has been a decline in overall demand And the opposite of the "demand pull"(which I told you about as the first reason) is happening Since the demand is going down, so is the inflation As a response to this, some countries have decided to transfer cash to the people- distribute it for free

Now, some people state that doing this would cause the inflation to increase What do you think will happen? I discussed the same logic in this video on Universal Basic Income that the biggest criticism of the Universal Basic Income and the free distribution of money is that it will cause the inflation to spike What do you think? Write down your explanations in the comments below And I will give the answer to this question later in the video I'd like to pose another interesting question before you Is inflation necessary?

What if there was 0% inflation? Observing superficially, you could think that this would be great as things would stop becoming costlier and that it is good for you as you will be able to afford it for cheap You would be able to save up more and overtime, the value of money would not depreciate either So this would be another great thing! Analyzing deeply upon the reasons that lead to inflation then you would understand that 0% inflation is actually not a good thing This would mean that companies would not raise your salaries Your salary would remain constant And since salaries never go down, therefore, in general, inflation always stays in the positive And there is a third reason as well If there is deflation, that is, the prices of things keep decreasing every year, then the people would not want to spend money. They would want to save up

First of all, the value of money is increasing, If deflation continues to happen, then five years on, the item that one wishes to buy would come for cheaper So they would want to buy it five years later instead of buying it now

This would cut down the overall public expenditure Lesser expenditure would mean that the businesses would start incurring losses The businesses incurring losses would translate to people losing their jobs which would then cause the unemployment to rise I've told you about a very long and convoluted connection- You might wonder if it actually happens so Yes it does There is a very interesting relation between unemployment and inflation

This graph is called the "Phillips Curve" This shows us the inverse relation between unemployment and inflation If there's economic growth, there will be an increase in inflation and unemployment would go down and unemployment will rise if inflation goes down And this is a very interesting explanation because one would not expect this to happen, but it does in reality But as obvious, there are some extreme limits where this graph is not valid

For example, in the case of hyperinflation It isn't that Venezuela today has 100% employment and 0% unemployment Some other factors come into play there. For instance, political factors which cause inflation to spike But generally, this graph is valid A question arises- Excessive inflation is bad because it would cause hyperinflation and increase dearness Nominal inflation is also bad because it would cause unemployment to rise So, what is the optimum level of inflation that a country should maintain? What could it be?

This figure is 2% for the developed countries The central banks and the governments of the developed nations have decided that they should maintain an inflation rate of about 2% If it is more, then they would try and reduce it And if it is less, they would try and increase it For India, this rate is 4% with a margin of ±2% So the ideal inflation rate in India should be around 2-6% This keeps the prices stable and keeps the levels of unemployment at their lowest It ensures maximum employment So, if a government wants to control inflation, how can it do that? There can be several ways to do this

Generally, the central bank of a country is responsible for controlling the inflation rate and normally, the central bank- RBI, in the case of India- controls the inflation rates by increasing/decreasing its interest rates If RBI increases it interest rates (which are called repo rates) which is charged on loans given to other banks

Then fewer banks would want to take loans And these banks in turn, would increase their interest rates as well which would reduce the number of people wanting to take loans This would result in lesser money being circulated in the economy And if this happens so, then inflation would go down And if RBI slashes its interest rates, then indirectly, through other banks, more people would want to take loans and this would push the inflation up So inflation rate can mainly be controlled by increasing or decreasing the interest rates But there are other ways as well- Inflation can also be controlled by printing of more notes Printing of more notes would obviously cause inflation to rise

The government can control inflation by imposing more taxes as I had explained in the reasons earlier in this video The government can also control inflation by spending more or by spending less As seen in this video, you might've noticed that there is a direct relation between inflation and economic growth If the economic growth of a country increases,

then so would inflation And if there is a recession in a country and there's no economic growth, then inflation would also decline This happens on a general basis, but not always Sometimes, it also happens that a country's economic growth is going down and the country is going into recession but inflation is going up This situation is called "Stagflation" This is a disastrous thing indeed. Why does this happen? The reason for this is- Assume that there is a recession within a country, but the cost push factors- the second reason for the rise of inflation that we talked about-

The cost of the raw materials is rising For example, the rise of oil prices all across the world so the oil imported would then cost more so the inflation would rise because of cost push factors but there is recession within the country There is another exception from the other side- If there is deflation in a country, but simultaneously, there is economic growth in the country This happened in the USA between 1870-1890 This period is referred to as "The Great Deflation"

The cost of the goods were falling by around 2% every year and there was deflation, but there was also an economic boom Both the people and the businesses were making more money and employment was on the rise The reason behind this attributed to the rise in productivity This was a time when there was technological progress at such a rapid pace and new technologies were being developed that it compensated for the deflation Reverting to our original question- if people are given money for free in today's times during this recession then would it lead to a rise in inflation?

In my opinion, the answer of this is no. Inflation would not rise because handing out money wouldn't amount to such a huge increase in wealth that people become capable to buy things that are not being supplied It would not be so. Because it would push up the demand very slightly And demand has fallen so low that giving out paltry sums of money would not alter the demand drastically

So I do not think that the distribution of money for free would trigger any sort of inflation No matter how much importance inflation holds for the entire economy, but if we come down to personal consequences and how it personally affects you, then you could say that it has a negative consequence

The money that you save up would lose value over time the prices of the things keep going up and dearness would always be on the rise This is why people invest their money in different things rather than stashing it under their bed For example, they buy gold with it. Because the price of gold rises overtime The value of money keeps diminishing due to inflation but the value of gold keeps rising Similarly, some people buy real estate/ Property to avoid this And some people invest in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin

The best app in India to invest in cryptocurrency is Zebpay Zebpay is India's largest cryptocurrency exchange platform It is a very simple and easy to use app All you need to do is register with your mobile phone number and you'll easily be able to see in the wallet here how the prices of bitcoins fluctuate And there are several other crypto currencies here as well While talking about this, you might wonder about the ban imposed by India on cryptocurrencies This happened in September 2018 when RBI brought out a circular banning crypto currencies in India But on 4th March, 2020, the Supreme Court has overturned the decision of RBI by its judgement and the ban on cryptocurrencies on India has now been lifted So this can be done legally and openly by everybody again Both the iOS and the Android link of Zebpay

can be found in the description below and here, I'd like to thank Zebpay for sponsoring this video There is one other thing that I would like to tell you about cryptocurrencies and inflation According to my personal observation and my personal opinion, You might have observed how the people who buy bitcoins today buy it and merely stash it- they do not spend it This is the reason why the value of cryptocurrencies keeps increasing over time because more people want to buy it and stash it- like they do with gold But people do the opposite with cash because they know that its value will depreciate, and so they spend it But they do not do this with Bitcoin This would mean that if the people do not spend the cryptocurrency,

it cannot replace cash in that sense Its future as an asset is more as compared to its future as a currency This is my personal opinion here If you found this video to be informative and educational, share it and you can write down in the comments below about the financial education topics that you would like a video on

We will meet again in the next video Thank you

Singapore education v/s Indian education

2020-07-05T15:25:00.000+05:30

THE BIG DIFFERENCE BETWEEN

INDIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM

V/S

SINGAPORE EDUCATION SYSTEM

v/s

Hello friends In continuation of the education series, I'd like to analyse the education system of Singapore in this video A country, which is always viewed at the top, whenever we talk about education Before we start this video, I'd like to suggest you to watch the analysis video of Germany because in this video, I'd not only compare the system in Singapore with the system in India but also with the system of Germany Come, let us see 20% of what the Singaporean government spends on various things 20% of the government expenditure is spent only on education The direct effect of this is visible in a lot of things

The first is the school infrastructure- the kind of schools that have been built and the facilities that are present Another is the student-teacher ratio The student teacher ratio in India is around 25 to 30 that is, for every 25-30 students, there is 1 teacher In some states, like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, this figure crosses 60 In Singapore, the same ratio lies in between 10-15 The effect of this is also perceptible on the students' capabilities.

For example, PISA that is Programme for International Student Assessment rankings PISA test is basically a test that is conducted for students in different countries across the world IT judges them on subjects like Maths, Science and Reading to gauge the performance of the students and then later, rankings are calculated to find out that the students of which country are the best in these subjects and are the most intelligent and most knowledgeable Singapore is almost always seen at the top in the PISA test rankings almost every year It is seen on the Number 1 or the Number 2 rank Talking about India,

India last attempted this test in 2009 and India's rank was second last out of 73 countries in 2009 which tells us how good Indian students are in Maths and Science But there was a lot of controversy in this test And ever since, India did not participate in this test in 2012 and 2015 But despite all this, Singapore education is similar to the Indian education in some aspects Do not these dialogues sound familiar?

You must have heard these in your homes that if you do not study then you might grow up to become a sweeper So the culture around education in Singapore is greatly similar to the Indian culture There is a lot of pressure from the parents there as well Tuitions are extremely common A newspaper conducted a poll in 2008 which found that 97% of the students studying in Singapore attend tuitions of some or the other kind Along with this, it is extremely common for the schools to give tremendous amounts of homework unlike many European countries like Germany, Finland A lot of homework is not given in these countries

The students are not pressurized to this extent In Singapore, marks are given a lot of importance as well- just like in India One interesting fact is that Singapore has compulsory education Every Singaporean citizen born after 1st January, 1996 has to compulsorily attend school and if he does not do so, then it would be a criminal offence for his parents Talking about the actual system, then class 1 to class 6 is primary school At the end of class 6, the students have to appear for a Primary School Leaving Exam, that is,

PSLE On the basis of the results of this exam, the students are divided into three streams from class 7- Express Stream, Normal Academic Stream and Normal Technical Stream Express Stream is the stream of the highest level The students that perform well in the PSLE would be assigned the Express stream The others would get Normal Academic and the ones that did not perform well would be assigned the Normal Technical If you remember, this is very similar to the German Education system

After the fourth class, the students in Germany get the option of going to three schools One of them is Realschule, another is Gymnasium, and then there's Hauptschule Keeping in mind the student's ability, they are suggested that they should choose one of the three schools Just like in Germany, if a student secures good grades in the normal stream, during the secondary school, then they can upgrade to the Express Stream At the end of 10th class, the students of Express Stream appear in an O level exam after which they are promoted to 11th and 12th

(which is called the junior college) and then later, they can attend the universities But the students of the Normal Stream cannot do this At the end of 10th class, they appear for an N level exam After they appear for the N level exam then it becomes next to impossible to attend universities They can attend a polytechnic or an art institution after this or they can attend the Institute of Technical Education which is basically a vocational training institute for vocational education A question might arise in your mind that why are the students divided into separate streams in class 6th itself in the Singaporean and German education system What is the purpose behind this? Singapore introduced this system in the 1980s There was a problem of high dropout rates in schools The students were dropping out of schools because they found education quite difficult

They were unable to keep up with the studies After that, the government introduced a system under which, if you are good in studies then you can opt for the express stream and the studies would remain as difficult and as challenging and if you are not so good in studies then you can opt for the lower normal streams and you would be taught according to your level there The basic reason is that every student has a different learning speed and has different needs But the introduction of this new system led to the creation of a new type of problems If you divide the students at such a young age into different streams then this affects their mindset

The normal level students might feel like they might never match the level of the Express level students "they are the students of "upper class" and we are not as good in studies" They begin to view themselves as that of a lower level in a way This is a very critical problem that cropped up in the Singaporean education system after the introduction of these streams This is the reason why the government of Singapore took the decision that 2024 onward, the entire system will be revamped

The system of streaming will be completely done away with and in place of that, they will introduce Subject Based Banding That is, instead of segregating students in different classrooms and giving them normal or express tags, they would give to the students themselves the option of choosing higher levels in the subjects that they are good at and of choosing lower levels in the subjects that they are not good at

This would lead to the students studying together So this would no longer be called normal or express, it would now be called G1, G2, G3 If you opt for G3, then it would be the highest level in that category and G1 would be the lowest level What happens because of this is that if a student is good in Maths then he can opt for a higher level in it if another student is good in English then he can opt for a higher level in it

But these two students can study rest of the subjects together So this will reduce divisions and this will also not restrict the mindset of the students Another interesting point of difference is that the textbook publishing department in Singapore is privatized that is, the textbook of the students can be made and sold by different publishers and a wide variety of books from across the world can be used in the schools of Singapore

So, in a way, the students have the freedom to choose their books and look at different opinions from different books This is a huge contrast from India, where the Indian government is planning to make NCERT books compulsory in CBSE schools so that other books cannot be used In my opinion this is a terrible decision of the government if the government actually does this

because this affects the creativity of the students and the international books from abroad- the kind of knowledge level and the different perspective they bring will not be accessible to the Indian students Their knowledge would be limited to what is written in the NCERT books Infact the state governments of Gujarat and Orissa have already said that schools should use only NCERT books Another unique and interesting aspect about the Singaporean system is that after completing 12th class, every Singaporean male citizen, when they turn 18, have to do a compulsory military duty for two years This is called National service in Singapore that is, discharge duties in the Singapore Armed Forces, Singapore Civil Defence Forces or Singapore Armed Forces for atleast two years The people there believe that this enhances discipline and this is essential for the national security of Singapore because it is a small country

If there ever arises a need for a fight, then the citizens would have to rise up to the occasion for national security Therefore, it has been made compulsory here But the disadvantage of this is that two years of serving military duty there is a gap pf two years before they can go to he university So, in comparison with the rest of the students internationally, the students of Singapore lag behind by two years in matters of studies and in matters of joining the university

But despite this, a study conducted in 2013 relayed that 98% of the people in Singapore are in favour of this national service and they support it openly However, it is not the sole country with compulsory military service The same happens in Switzerland too And when a survey was conducted and people were asked in Switzerland too, and a referendum was conducted to inquire as to how many people want this compulsory military service Then, even there, 73% of the people supported it that they wanted compulsory military service for every citizen But obviously there are exemptions.

This does not apply to you if you are disabled The rest of the downsides of the Singaporean system is that rote learning is focussed upon here as well There is a lot of pressure to become successful and as I've already told you, tuitions are extremely common Just like in India, there was a negative perception around vocational training at one point of time

This was around 1960s when jobs like electrician and carpentry were looked down upon that the people who do these jobs belong to the lower section of the society They were not given as much respect But this gradually changed over the course of a few decades And today, the same respect is given to these jobs Infact, 65% of students who graduate after class 12 do not join a university in Singapore They undergo vocational training of some sort or the other In my opinion, it is essential to bring this change in India as well Because the speed with which unemployment is growing, there aren't enough jobs to employ everyone.

Hence it is extremely essential to increase the variety of jobs Every type of job should be given as much appreciation and viewed at the same standard so that the people do not harbour a negative perception for some jobs All in all, the fact remains that Singapore has been constantly learning from its mistakes rectifying them and has been changing its system constantly It gives a substantial portion of its budget to education due to to which a healthy student teacher ratio is maintained The infrastructure is excellent and the students have the freedom to choose their own books National service and vocational education are important service areas So this was a concise summary of the Singapore education system Write down in the comments and tell us which country's education system's analysis would you like to see next

We will meet in the next video Thank you

China exposed

2020-07-05T15:06:00.001+05:30

China exposed full detail

Greetings, friends!!

The border tensions between India and China are the worst they have been in several decades More than 20 Indian soldiers have lost their lives. Because of this,the sentiment of "boycott China has started trending again in India To express this emotion, some people are even throwing their Chinese TVs out of their homes While some are breaking Chinese toys. "This is a Chinese product." I think if we want to make this Boycott china movement successful then it is not going to happen by breaking TVs and toys We need to understand the root causes first of how Chinese Communist Party wants to dominate the world and what dirty tactics they resort to for achieving this- Economically, Politically and Geographically

Don't harbour the misconception that only India is facing such problem. The border intrusions that China is doing in India, China is doing a similar thing with Taiwan simultaneously And what are the several tactics that China resorts to with other countries economically We will talk about all of this in today's video So that we can come up with strategies against China along with other countries Because today, China is not just a threat for India but poses a danger to all the democratic countries across the world When I say" China" here,

I am only referring to the Communist Party of China. A party that has established its complete dictatorship over the people The Chinese people are not at fault here Come, let us see First, we will talk about economic tactics. But I would like to begin with the basics of trade Why would any country trade with other countries? There could be three main reasons First, the non availability of a certain product in your country while it is available in another country. For example, bananas were not available in Britain, in the UK, prior to 1633 because their climate was not suitable for growing bananas So, they would want to trade to import bananas

The second reason could be the availability of a product or service in another country, at cheaper price as compared to your own country. A good example of this would be the call centres in India US companies have set up their call centres In India because its cheaper for them to do so here as compared to the US. The third reason could be the availability of a product or service of a better quality in another country

That is why you would want to trade with them. So advantages of trading are very clear Consumers will have more choices and have access to cheaper goods Every country will be able to specialize in its own indigenous areas and be able to build better products and this could benefit all the countries internationally So economically its good for every country. Infact, trading is so beneficial that a research indicated that for every 1% increase in the trade to GDP ratio, There is a 0.47% increase in the GDP to per capita ratio of that country So, there is a clear cut relation here- trading increases the GDP of a country But this is a very simplistic explanation and there are many other complexities in the real world For instance, what about developing and underdeveloped countries that cannot develop specialization in any sector on their own?

If a country neither has a great natural resource, nor a specialization in anything so they would not be able to export any product or service to other countries They would only have to import Under these circumstance,s trade will only result in losses for that country. What can a country do in such a situation? In such a situation several developed and developing countries levy import taxes that are called tariffs Taxes would have to be paid to import a product from a country abroad This would make that product more expensive for the consumers Imposing such taxes ensures benefit to the local industries of the country

There could be several other reasons for imposing tariffs For instance, if a country wants to pressurize another country regarding a geopolitical decision, Or if a country disapproves of an economic decision of another country So tariffs are also imposed for mounting pressure. Let us now see how the Chinese Communist Party misuses trade and tariffs against the other countries China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001. Certain conditions were imposed upon China while joining the WTO China promised to liberalize and open up its economy further so that trade could be easily conducted between China and the other countries But today, 20 years later, China has opened up its economy to some extent But speaking broadly, China has aggressively misused the WTO for its own benefit So, what is the situation today?

You can find made in China products in almost every country across the world This is the extent to which China exports its products abroad As far as imports go, the largest social media networks in the world- YouTube, Facebook, Google, Amazon are nowhere to be found within China China has not allowed them to enter its realm

This is a one sided trade, in a way China allows the export of made in China products very easily but restricts the entry of other countries within their own realm Instead, China copied these companies and pilfered their technology and created copycat clones of these companies within their country Today, I-in China, Youtube is replaced by Youku, Amazon by Alibaba, Google by Baidu and Facebook by Weibo These are all copy cat companies that stole the entire concept and ideas and have created their clones to prevent the other companies from reaping benefits and to prevent the other countries from benefiting from trade China has indulged in IP theft -Intellectual property theft- in almost every sector

No matter which country a new technology is introduced in, clones will be developed in China Normally it would not have been possible in a democratic country For instance, if a company of the UK wishes to clone the product of a US company. then the US company can file a case in the courts in UK But there's no question of court cases in China

The dictator government there promotes these cloning companies and keeps them protected from these things Infact, the rules have been twisted in China to ensure benefits to these companies For example, according to one such rule ,if any foreign company wants to set up a business in China, then they will first have to transfer their intellectual property to their Chinese partners

The European Union Commission had filed a complaint regarding this in the World Trade Organization in 2018 to highlight how China misuses these things China forces the foreign companies to forfeit their technology to China They would have to forfeit it for free if they wish to do business in China It has been estimated that USA incurs a loss between 300-600 billion dollars annually due to this pilferage by China The second weapon of China is what is called "dumping" in economics Dumping refers to the export of a locally made product at such ridiculously low prices so that it would drive the local industries of that country out of business Your market share would increase and you would gain monopoly in that industry and you would then take control of that particular industry in that country For instance,

take the example of the toy manufacturers of India who manufacture toys at a certain cost But Chinese companies come in and sell these toys at much lower prices So the consumers would prefer to buy the less expensive Chinese alternatives And if this continued for a couple of years- If nobody wishes to buy the Indian toys, the Indian toy makers would be driven out of business and the Chinese would gain monopoly over the Indian toy industry You might wonder how China is able to manufacture goods at such low prices that enables it to indulge in dumping There is a simple answer to this-

The Chinese government supports dumping The Chinese government provides export subsidies to the companies They are provided with money and subsidies to export and dump in other countries USB sticks, calculators, Vitamin C and E, nylon cords, measuring tapes, CFL lamps caustic soda, kitchenware, tableware, solar cells

This is a list of items that China is believed to be dumping in India Indian government has begun a review of them A news report of yesterday stated that China has begun dumping of a very important medicine in India and the Indian government is considering a tax hike on it to stop the dumping And India is not the sole country (that is facing this problem) Investigations are currently ongoing in Australia over how China is dumping steel and aluminium in Australia In fact, European Union has already increased the import tax on the steel that is coming in from China Their investigation revealed how China was dumping steel in Europe and USA So, due to the aforementioned reason and the dumping tactic, China is able to export so much more than what it imports today Its trade remains in surplus when compared to most other countries

The local industries of the rest of the countries are destroyed by being driven out of business and makes the other countries dependent on itself These are the methods used by it So the lesson is that the Indian government should keep its eyes open and remain alert and keep a tab of all the things that China is currently dumping in India to raise taxes on them accordingly and stay vigilant regarding these things A third tactic is currency manipulation China is accused of deliberating undervaluing its currency in comparison to the US dollar in order to maintain its cost advantage So that the cost benefit of 30-40% is maintained whenever someone wishes to buy a made in China product The low value of the currency that it maintains would not remain so

, if viewed in the free market So this is another accusation that is leveled against China As a result of these reasons- the unfair trade practices, dumping, pilferage and the currency manipulation done by China These are the reasons due to which Donald Trump had declared a trade war against China Donald Trump had hiked the import tariffs to prevent China from harvesting these benefits and the trade war would have caused both the countries to incur losses

I will talk about the effects of the trade war in a future video because these effects will tell us- if we boycott China through reduced trade and increased tariffs then what would the consequences be? Politically, the Chinese Communist Party is trying to exert its influence in the internal affairs of the other countries through nefarious means

A great example of this is Australia China is trying to manipulate the people in the internal politics of Australia It has been alleged that China made several thousand Wechat accounts to defame and poke fun at the Australian Prime Minister And not only this, China is accused of building their spy networks in the Australian universities to spy on the Chinese students According to a news report of last year, a Chinese student was studying in the University of Queensland, Australia He participated in a protest against the Chinese government that was being held in Australia and the Chinese government reached his family home in China and pressurized the family to keep their son under control and threatened them with dire consequences

This is how the Communist Party of China is threatening the parents of the students studying in Australia Australian Strategic Policy Institute released a report last week which revealed how China is employing covert and deceptive methods to infiltrate the foreign political parties and the multi national companies to topple the democratic systems all across the world

I have only spoken about the Western countries and India until now but even the African have not been spared by China Taking advantage of the poverty of the African countries, China constructs highways, dams and large infrastructure projects at the expense of crores that is loaned out to them and China is well aware that these African countries would not be able to repay it back and when these countries are unable to repay their loans,

China buys strategic locations in these countries It assimilates them by physically occupying them If there is an important port, China takes over it by sending its military and then puts it to its own use This is called "debt trap of African countries by China" Search and read up on it. A lot of material is available regarding it It destroys a country completely by trapping it in debt There are several examples of this Take the example of Zambia- a country in Africa A 2018 report revealed that the Zambian government was selling off the entire control of its National Electricity Company to China because it did not have money to repay China

The biggest and the most important port in Kenya- port of Mombasa was forfeited to China because Kenya did not have money to repay China Nigeria is set to become the next country to fall into the debt trap of China A similar thing is happening with several Asian countries as well An island in Maldives has been sold off to China completely Hambantota is a very important, strategic port in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka first got China to construct it And when Sri Lanka was unable to repay China China took up the entire port of 15,000 acres on lease for 99 years This port has a very strategic location which is extremely close to India China can use it for anything- for its military warships, its navy or even its army

This map shows all the areas where China has financed ports all across the world China is questioned on the same premise over its Belt and Road initiative (It is believed that) the road that China wants to construct through so many countries would basically be used to lure countries into debt traps and would then occupy their areas for its military use Furthermore, there is no free media or opposition in the country due to the dictatorship in China which could hold the ruling party accountable in the wake of corruption or wrong doing

This is the reason why, when the diseases like COVID 19 spread outside from their country no body knew anything about what they had done or whether all information had been disclosed or not There is no free media to report that So these are the ways in which the Chinese Communist Party is exerting its influence on the rest of the world You can see that saying "boycott China" and breaking TVs and toys would not have much of an impact China, here, is playing the game on the next level by trapping the countries in debt traps and by resorting to dumping

These small steps will make no difference India would have to begin thinking on the next level to counter China The good news is that China is against all- Australia, Europe, USA and even Africa So, if all of these countries come together and unite against China then there is some hope In the next video, I will do an analysis of how we should boycott Chinese products which would actually make an impact I hope you would have liked this video. Please share it I would like to thank the Kuvera app for sponsoring this video Kuvera is a great mutual funds app.

All you need to do is set your goals of buying a house or a car and the AI systems of these apps will automatically tell you what mutual funds you should invest your money in The best part is that Kuvera is not a Chinese app. It is an Indian app So invest your money in India You will get the link for downloading the Kuvera App in the description below I hope you would have liked this video And if you like my work, you can support me on Patreon.com/DhruvRathee or by becoming a member on YouTube by clicking on the join button so that I may continue to make such videos for you in the future

We will meet again in the next video Thank you

Indian education v/s German Education

2020-07-04T16:00:00.001+05:30

Indian education v/s German Education fully explored

Hello friends !!

A lot of you have made a lot of demands for this video Come let us indulge in an analysis of the Indian education system along with the German education system A lot of you might already know I have completed my University level education- Both bachelors and masters, from Germany And for this video, in this video,

I have with me, Bharat Chaudhary Bharat is an educational youtuber who makes videos in this field and And especially speaking, his field expertise has been Germany related education because He has also conducted research regarding this and he has also made videos regarding this But the difference between Bharat and I is that I have completed both my Bachelors and Masters from Germany And he has completed his Bachelors from India Which university was it? Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology It is in Murthal, Haryana Okay So you completed your Bachelors in four years from there and then what did you do your masters in? I've done my masters from technical university of Hamburg, Germany Okay, so... I feel like this video is going to be very useful for you in knowing what are the differences in both the educational systems? What are the basic structural differences?

What all can we learn from the German educational system in India And what can you learn too? Let us begin comparison from... Let us begin with school The first difference crops up in the fourth class After the fourth class, the students in Germany get the option of going to three schools One of them is Realschule, another is Gymnasium, and then there's Hauptschule Keeping in mind the student's ability, they are suggested that they should choose one of the three schools That means if someone is better at studies then he would be sent to Gymnasium If someone is worse at studying, -Would the word "worse" be okay to use here?

Or maybe we could say they lack the "abilities" to study theories -This, in my opinion is a better description Because there is a set format in place For example, in India we have our exams In Germany too, in order to rank the students or to judge their abilities in a way, standardized exams are conducted And according to that, they view... -And we could say that some children are not good at studies

The studies about science or the studies about history -Exactly -The difference is that these two schools The studies in Gymnasium are conducted in the same way like it is conducted in our schools But what happens in Realschule and Hauptschule? -So what happens in Realschule is that the optionals, the graduation in Realschule takes place in the 10th class and in Hauptschule, it happens in the 9th class So in this, the best opportunity that lies with the students is that right after completing their schools, they can start directly with their "Ausbildung" or vocational training

The advantage with vocational training is that they are carrying on their studies They're learning some kind of trade in a way say, carpentry, plumbing, driving... or anything or that sort and earning money at the same time So, they are being payed every month -So, that means, a child can commence working right after the tenth class Upon the completion of his education, he would directly start his job (If) someone wants to work directly

I mean, a lot of people are not interested in studies So this is a good option in exchange -It is an amazing option for those Plus, for those, in my opinion, who come from economically weaker families So it is a great option for them that they finish school and immediately start with their profession, in a way -Yes -And with that... -What kind of jobs are done in this field? -Generally, all the jobs that we can see in our daily lives, in a way, for example, selling, or working in a supermarket, or driving... -...

plumbing, carpentry gardening... all the jobs like these that do not come under the proper purview of engineering, humanities or universities All that is viewed on the extra side, they are vocationally trained upto a large extent - A vast difference is that in India, we view these jobs at a very low level We look at things and presume that the people of the lower (caste/class) do these kinds of jobs and our parents poke fun and say that if you don't study, will you do carpentry and become a carpenter ? or a plumber? The difference (here) is that these jobs are given the same respect in Germany -I used to give an example to Dhruv earlier I knew a friend who is a carpenter His salary at the moment is 3,200 Euros and after completing Masters,

if I had completed masters in structural engineering, After completion of masters, my salary in designing firms would be 3,600 Euros -So there isn't a lot of difference in salary -There is a difference of about 400 Euros -So this could also be a reason why these jobs are viewed on the same levels (because) the salaries are similar -The salaries are similar, the lifestyles are similar All the things that can be afforded by an engineer can also be afforded by the ones with vocational training, to a large extent - Most probably, a question that will arise in people's minds is why would anyone want to do engineering then? -

Umm, you know, engineering in German is extremely exhaustive If people pursued engineering with the aim of getting good jobs... -... and (with the aim of) earning money -(with the aim of) earning money, then The trouble with this is that engineering is a very tough trade here in Germany Testings are conducted in a variety of different ways

There's a lot of practical work So the dropout rates increase If you notice, the dropout rates in Germany are very high - Okay - Because they see that... First of all, they are not forced to study There's no need for graduation. If you don't want to do graduation, you can do something else You can earn money anyway So, if there's really a passion to do something in engineering in the future, in Civil, Mechanical or whatever then people opt for this Generally, people do not opt this for money because because for money, it is an economically smarter decision that you opt for Realschule

-So basically, one should focus on their passion -Exactly -Do whatever you want to do, because one would get paid the same everywhere (the money earned) is almost similar The second difference comes in after 11th and 12th In India, three options are provide- Science, commerce or humanities How can one make a choice between three options, I mean... (it is akin to ) fitting thousands, millions of kids in the same category -Hmm -

The difference in Germany is that there is much more freedom than that You can individually pick out what subjects you want to study in the 11th and 12th So one can study Biology and History along with it. If you want to study Politics along with Chemistry, then you can do that too This is not possible in India in the 11th and 12th -Right? -Right. It is very difficult. As far as I have seen, Some kids want to keep a lot of options open for themselves What they do is the ones in Non medicals take up Biology too And then they appear for both Medical as well as non medical exams But it becomes extremely successful, because, in a way, both have separate directions People begin having problems because of it later In fact in India, they say that if you want to keep your options open, then opt for science -Yeah, right! -

Taking up science means that they never studied History ,civics ,philosophy or ethics in the 11th and 12th So a lot of people do not have knowledge about these -Exactly. The biggest issue with this is that.. I have studied my Bachelors in a University in India All the students who studied with me, are not pursuing government jobs after completing their Bachelors Now, this means that they have to study History as well as Civics... which does not make any sense! -So they were forced to study things they need not have in the 11th and 12th So the system, in a way, compels one to study these and here, it does not compel one to do the same -Exactly -Let us now come to Universities. Universities are your expertise -Right, brother. Ask away The first difference in the Universities, which,

I think, is very student friendly, is is that there are tuition fees The tuition fee is zero In order to study in the Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, I paid around a minimum of 1.5 lakh fees every year And here, there is semester contribution of TUHH. There is no tuition fee And that is merely 300 Euro per semester So that amounts to a total of 600 Euro per year. Converting in rupees, that amounts to 50,000 rupees

The topic of tuition fees is extremely relevant because recently, there has been news about a fee hike in IIT for Mtech Even the government universities in India have started becoming unaffordable which did not happen before Recently, news has also begun pouring in from JNU that I have been reading about The 10 rupees/month hostel rent fees in JNU has been increased to more than 1000 rupees Electricity and water charges have been added So if you make education unaffordable for the economically weak, then people cannot remain educated -Exactly -Germany is able to achieve this because it subsidizes education -

The money of the taxpayers goes into education subsidy, due to which everyone can afford free education What's wondrous is that the Bachelors that you completed there The college facilities must have been substandard despite paying higher fees -I'm telling you, in the hostel we used to go to the toilets in the morning and find out there's no water- things were that bad And I mean,

I could not believe in the beginning at how could such a thing happen?! They had said that everyone would get single rooms after doing all this But you wake up in the morning and there are such basic amenities lacking And you're doing your bachelors in a good government University because that is considered a good university in Haryana and then you get to see such things there So I was extremely disappointed because of that one thing Talking about the rest... the studies are largely theoretical in India in comparison with Germany

In masters in Germany, I have witnessed that discussions are ongoing in a wonderful way The professors give real life examples and using them, they explain look at this building, look at the columns on it. Here the shear force is applies.. so on and so forth In India, you open R C Verma or any such book of yours that from here... S Ramanujan-

Theory of structures Start right here. These are the examples that you have to cover so this is another vast difference -Okay, so the practical is more focused upon I don't have experience regarding this because I haven't ever read how much practical and how much theory is there There is one thing for sure- that is one can avail vacation semesters

For example, sometime I feel like... The college studies are ongoing but I want to take 6 months off. I want to take a break and go on a holiday Then I can do that here But this isn't possible in India -No, it isn't possible in India What happens in India is that if you don't appear for even one exam, then, first of all, Though, in one exam at least the system allows you to "reappear"

That you can sit for in the next semester, or next year as some universities require that But if you take a vacation for the entire semester, then first of all, the compulsory attendance which is 75% in a lot of Universities As soon as that falls short, you get suspended for the entire semester in a way You get an year back and you have to start

with the same semester next year And the vacation thing is so common here that most people take a yearlong break after 12th In India, after 12th, people take one year to prepare for the IIT Here, almost every child, goes to Australia, India,US (or other places) for one year They go on a vacation for one year What is it called? Because the students do not have money. So what is this called? It is called Au Pair, probably. -

Yes, Au Pair, where they live for free in my opinion They work in the country that they live in, earn money and roam around -Exactly -So, the people gather experiences from the world for one year and then commence their studies for college In fact, most people do not know what they are going to do -Thinking about it makes me laugh because in India, (there's only) wearing down (of students) After 12th, for one year if you look anywhere else outside your room at anything apart from your books the people at home would immediately start commenting, "study well, you won't get a university" Look at your uncle's son- he's getting into IIT,

NIT Looking at the differences from this perspective, then it feels like our country is far different -A lot of people might think that these differences exist due to the fact that India has a higher population and hence there is more competition Hence, one is bound to study if you want to rise in life, but, I don't think so because we took the example of vocational training It isn't so that there is less competition in Germany and hence people are able to stay so relaxed The difference lies in the fact that the rest of the jobs also are given equal respect So not everyone is dying to get into colleges Not everyone is struggling to get into

IIT If someone likes carpentry or plumbing or gardening, then he can do so with ease Another difference is in placements The most comments I get on my YouTube channel, Bharat in Germany, is Sir, tell us about the job opportunities in Germany after completion of Masters The most important thing to keep in mind here is that In a way, there are no placements in Germany The universities do not invite companies to come recruit their students Like the TCS system in Bachelors TCS comes and recruits 150 students from the campuses

And how much is the salary? Sometimes (the students) get a salary of around 12 thousand to 15 thousand So that does not make sense to me- the students vying for placements Because what happens here is that if you've made a good network, you did internships and part time jobs in good companies, Then on, there is direct assimilation in a way What the companies do.. where you're working part time jobs... After the completion of your masters, if you did a good job, the companies hire you -Okay, so there are no issues of placements Infact, when my friends used to ask me about the placement situation here then I used to ask them what placement was

I didn't know about placements -Placement is such a huge topic in India If one chooses a University and enrolls in it and then someone comes and jokes that there aren't any placements there the person would suffer from a heartattack! It is obvious that you would be more interested to know how the system in Germany runs If you want to come study here

then what do you have to do Here I'd like to tell you that Bharat has designed a course of his own- What is the name of the course? -The name of the course is Complete course for studying in Germany which is on academy.bharatingermany.com I made this course because first of all, I had an idea of the Indian study system After that, what was the basis on which I applied for German Universities on my own What were the difficulties that I faced and what were the mistakes

I made at that time... -So basically it spells out all that one has to do to apply for German universities if you want to study here and what are the opportunities The course has explained all this in great detail -There are around 40 plus lessons in there with a lot of step by step details -So if you want to go into details, then I would say you can go into the course And there's a special 10% discount for you here if you use the code Dhruv Rathee You will get the course link in the description below You need to go and enter the code there -Or if you click on the link in the description directly, the code would already be applied there

Here I'd like to mention one thing -because I've seen that there are plenty of education consultants in India And the worst thing about it is that they themselves have never studied masters in the University that they're sending you to Sometimes they don't even have a bachelor's degree But they sit and send students into private institutes in huge numbers And that seems very hypocritical to me Because I only preach about Germany because I know the difference in Germany and I know the Inside out of Germany -...because you have done masters here -Neither am I promoting Canada or the US or anywhere else

I only know about Germany as I have a first hand experience in Germany and I can guide the students for only that in a proper way In comparison, the people would say that you too are charging money for the course though So why should people prefer paying you over a consulting company? -Because the main thing is that Here, if you outsource one of the very important decisions of your life to someone else

How do you know that he is doing his best job? Isn't it? Hence the ideology of my course is that you take all the good information from the course you take all the Dos and the Donts Use all the formats, templates, examples but fill out the application yourself because this is one of the most important decisions of your life -Okay, so the filled out applications will not be provided- this is the difference?

-No... This feels like a very unethical thing to me because why are you applying on someone else's basis when it is the biggest decision of you life? So the course will basically teach people how you can apply and do all of this -What courses are best in what universities? How should you apply in different universities?

So these are very useful advises I feel like these are small things that can easily be implemented in the Indian education system It is not so that a huge change has to be brought about to implement this Some things are very small- like Universities should be given more subsidies so that their tuition fees is reduced People should be given options in courses the students should be given the option of choosing their subjects from the 11th and 12th And if someone does not want to do this then something like vocational training can also be implemented -I feel like the main thing is that children here can pursue their passion whatever they want... In a way, there are very specific courses

Assume that 50% of a child's interest lies in one field, 50% in another then there is a course for that too, here - This is a great thing. I've also noticed that the courses here aren't so generalized that one has to pursue civil engineering or Mechanical engineering One can go into a very specific field if one wants. For example, the universities here one can study numerous subjects like you can be doing your bachelors in African studies you can also be doing a bachelors in Buddhism Bachelors and Masters can also be done in subjects like these Although it is going to be very difficult to get jobs in those fields later But it is all about passion here

If you have an interest in studying these things then you can do so very easily I hope you would have liked this video, you can write down in the comments and tell us if you want to see more videos like these Right now I have compared the Indian and German education system here or if you want to see a comparison of the

Finland and Indian education system or a comparison with Japan You can write down in the comments below and tell us If you have more interest in coming here to Germany and study if you want to see the scopes and prospects, I'd say that you can buy Bharat's course You can get the link in the description below Before ending the video, I'd like to tell you a small thing Bharat's study in German course is very useful but its price is very decent It is going to cost 359 Euros after discount He has worked really hard

He has dedicated one year to design this course You will notice that there are so many videos in this He has explained everything from the starting to the end When you come to Germany, which universities are good What things should you notice while you study the course How should you take admission, how should the application form be filled When you come here, what syllabus can you expect

Then you'd be recruited for a job What salary should you be expecting in the job If you have to take a residence permit, then what is the procedure for that and what forms do you have to fill and even how to look for accommodation So there's everything here if you buy it once But I'd just like to say that before buying,

Since its price is quite decent, talk to your parents and your family members and buy it only when you are genuinely interested in coming to Germany to study You can take your own time, this course is going nowhere The discount link in the description isn't going anywhere either You will get this in the description for alteast a month or two So there is nothing to worry about Talk to your parents and family before buying this course

That's all I'd like to say Thank you

India under Modi Government 2014 - 2018

2020-07-04T15:52:00.001+05:30

The Result Of Modi Government from 2014 - 2018

Namaskar friends!!

after a long time we have received a good news about our central government. Our country's rank for ease of doing business has reached 77/190 this year. Last year this rank was 100 and it was 142 in 2014. So it's clear how much our govt has worked in this area to bring this improvement in the ranking. So today I will compare ranks in different areas from 2018 and 2014 to see the changes and where does our country stands in 2018. I think it's going to be a good analysis to see India's position under Modi govt. Come let's see.

This ranking is done by the world bank and it considers two cities, Delhi and Mumbai. and how easy is to start a business is observed with the help of 11 parameters like, taking construction permit, registration of properties and electricity connection This rank is then made on the basis of these factors. Since only two cities are considered here, it will be right to say that even the state govt of these cities have had a significant contribution in the improvement of ranking. The major reasons for the improvement of these rankings is the implement of GST which has simplified many processes. Insolvency code by the govt has also improved a lot.

In my opinion it's one of the most important ranking. This ranking shows the changes that have come in the life of a common man. This is done considering three criteria, life expectancy, education and income. These three criteria decides the Human development Index. It's latest report has released on 14th September 2018 which has data from 2017 India's rank is 130/189 countries. India's rank in 2014 was 135

But it was improved in 2015 to 130 and stayed constant from then. one thing to note here is the methodology to calculate the ranking which keep improving over the time. so it's not a nice way to just compare the ranks simply. so let's look at the scores HDI rankings is considered by HDI scores only. India's score was 0.618 in 2014 which got improved in 2018 to 0.640 1 is the best score and 0 worst. So slowly an improvement is seen in India in the scores. Here I've plotted a graph to see the improvement

. A little decrease in seen in the growth rate that was improving between 2014-2018. So in conclusion we can say it was an average performance as it's growing in the same rate as before. Environmental protection Index, another very important ranking which considers all the aspects related to environment, ecology and pollution. You can see these many factors are evaluated and they can be divided in two categories. Environmental health that includes your drinking water, air, ecosystem vitality including forest, ecology. which 177/180 countries and

if you look at the category of health that is the cleanliness of the drinking water, purity of air then India's ranking is last friends 180/180 countries. India is the worst country in Environmental health ranking. 4 years ago in 2014, India's ranking was 155 so there's no doubt that India's ranking has dropped drastically that India became the worst country. There are many reasons for this and India's scores has dropped in all the parameters. Majorly air pollution, water pollution has increased due to which India's ranking has come down. here you can see the ranks India has got in all the categories in 2018 It looks like people are asked personally how happy are they for happiness Index. But it's not like that, this depends on factual index. It depend on factors like....

On the basis of all this it is judged how happy a common man is in a country. Every year United nations releases a world happiness report which has scores between 0-10 for all the countries. 0 is the worst score and 10 is the best. it didn't release any report in 2014 so let's look at 2015. India had a score of 4.465 on the basis of which India's ranking was 117/158 countries.

The score has gradually fallen down in the last 3 years and unfortunately our country's rank too fell down and in 2018 our rank is 133/156 countries. with the score of 4.190 You will be surprised to know that countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh are at a better rank than India. So in today's time no one can even say that if you aren't happy then go to Pakistan. because people are more happy in Pakistan than here, Naturally it very important for

our Govt to focus here. Recently Delhi govt has introduced happiness Curriculum in the schools for kids so if the same thing is circulated around the country then I feel more focus will be on happiness and the happiness of the common man. Hunger Index looks at the state of hunger and focuses on the indicators like undernourishment and child mortality. Here 100 is the worst score and 0 is the best score. on the basis of which countries are ranked here. India's rank was 99/120 countries with a score of 17.8 in 2014 This rank improved in 2015 but after that it keep falling down and its 103/119 countries in 2018. Just like other rankings even here the methodology kept improving but India's score too kept decreasing.

It came down to 31.1 in 2018. 100 is the worst score here. so there's no doubt here that India's performance related to hunger is worst in the last 4 years. World Press Freedom Index looks at the freedom Media has and how independent is the media. This is measured using the 6 different indicators and you can see what each one means. even here 100 is the worst score and 1 is the best score. 40.34 was India's score in 2014 and since then this score kept going down. India's rank was 140 in 2014 which improved in 2015 to 136 but from then onwards this rank kept going down and in 2018 the rank is 138/180 countries. friends you must have seen yourself how our media has tuned in the last few years.

It has been pressurised so much politically that it's independence has almost got over. especially the TV media. This is not exclusive to the last 4 years only. This trend has been going on since the last 15 years India's rank was 80 in 2002 and now slowly it has come down to 138. GCI looks at economic prosperity and has 12 different indicators.

like labour efficiency, how efficiently and productively people are working on job. another indicator is the market size that is if a company wants to start the market in India then how big is the market size. In the same thing how is the infrastructure economically, efficiency, innovation economically. India's rank in 2014 was 71/144 with a score of 4.21, more the score is the better here. This rank has actually improved in the last 4 years. India's rank is 40/137 countries in 2018.

That's a lot of improvement in the ranks India has shown here. Even the scores have seen an improvement consistently which has become 4.6 Few reasons for this is inflation rate that the govt has able to maintained and the other reason is the widespread of the technology to the people like the mobile internet.

This has increased tremendously in the last few years due to reliance JIO. GDI just like it's name evaluate the condition of democracy in the country. This looks at 5 categories like the...... this ranking was 27/165 countries which is a really good ranking that show our democracy is doing well and its one of the top democracy worldwide. But this rank kept going down in the last 4 years and 2018 the rank is 42/165 countries. and even the score kept going down. In the court, the reason for this was told as....

Do you understand it's meaning friends? This means the full credit goes to "Hindu is in the danger gang" Those people who talks about Hindu Muslims and about temple and mosques and enraged people. Many people have come up like this in the last few years you might have seen due to which Mob lynching, vigilantism and violence have increased. These people declare others as Anti nationals, Urban Naxals and

enrages people in the name of religion and nationalism because of them our global democracy has come down today. so in all friends in the last 4 and a half years it has become very easy in our country to do business but very difficult to breathe

A common man is more sad, media is more paid, democracy is going down but the competitiveness in our country is rising. So these were some major rankings friends which shows the performance of India under Modi's govt. I accept that while comparing actually we should also see the same ranking which fluctuated in the 10 years of Congress. and I will do it in the future videos. But till then share this article.

Let's meet in the next video friends, thank you.

Reality of NRC and NPR

2020-07-04T15:42:00.000+05:30

The True Reality of NRC and NPR

Hello friends!!

Think about it : you voted for the politicians during the time of elections They formed the government After voting and the forming of the government , they come to you And tell you that you have to prove that you are the citizen of this country You prove that you are the citizen of this country You'd question what logic this is: you weren't asked anything before casting the votes Then they had to secure votes

They're asking for votes after casting of votes Here, take this voter ID card as proof No. Voter ID card is not proof that you are the citizen of this country Then you'd say ; Here, take my Aadhaar Card. I had given my finger prints for Aadhaar card No. Aadhaar card is also not a proof that you are a citizen of this country PAN Card is also not a proof that you are a citizen of this country Passport is also not a proof that you are a citizen of this country This is their new nationwide NRC logic I'm not saying this. This has been said by our country's Home minister, Amit Shah himself in his latest Times Now interview Here, listen to it

So this Aadhaar, this voter card and all the other types of documents Are they not proof of citizenship? No. They are not They do not determine citizenship. And especially not by Aadhaar Voter ID card, Aadhaar card, passport- none of these are proof of citizenship This has been said by a report by the New Indian Express which has been sourced by government officials In the last video, I had explained about the Assam NRC,

but Home Minister Amit Shah, in his latest interview, has said that the nationwide NRC would be different from the one in Assam That procedure would not be carried out So , on the basis of his interview and on the basis of the speeches of our Prime Minister and on the basis of the official statements issued on behalf of the government Come, let us see what this nationwide NRC could be and how it could appear And what is this NPR? and how would it work? Now you could probably ask here that why am I even talking about a nationwide NRC? Because our Prime Minister, in his latest speech, has said that there are no plans for NRC Ever since his government was formed, they have never mentioned NRC No detention centres have been built in our country One thing

I'd like to say is that I have never seen a bigger liar than our Prime Minister in my entire life He openly lies in loud voices Here, take a look After the formation of my government, right from 2014 until today, I'd like to tell the 130 crore citizens of the country nowhere have we talked anything about the word NRC There have been no talks

Maybe he feels like if he says it while bobbing up and down and screaming, then people will believe his lie to be the truth Actually, you know what, this is a propaganda technique, a logical fallacy which is called große Lüge in German- a big lie This was mentioned or the first time by the famous dictator of Germany, the name of whom you might know The meaning of it is to utter such a humongous lie that the listener feels that such a huge lie is being uttered by such a great person with such great confidence, then this thing can not be a lie.

It must be the truth And this is how people are be-fooled and misled The truth is that Amit Shah, in not one, not two, but in 7-8 speeches, over the past 5 years, has talked about nationwide NRC time and again Repeatedly, he has said that nationwide NRC would be brought in We are clear on this: there will be an NRC in this country The process of NRC will happen countrywide We will bring in the National Register of Citizens throughout the country Understand the chronology: First, the CAB will come After the coming of CAB, the NRC will be brought in And the NRC will not be brought in only for Bengal It will brought in for the entire country No, it should be enforced throughout the country Its name is itself is National Register of Citizens There has been no discussion on the word NRC There have been no talks

Then Modiji said in his speech that there are no detention centres in the country Another great example of this propaganda technique Neither (are they ) being sent to detention centres nor are there any detention centres in India Brothers and sisters This is a white lie This is a game of foul intentions It is a nefarious sport If detention centre is a rumor, then what is this in Assam? Have 40 crore rupees been spent to construct a shopping mall in Assam? And is a children's playground going to be constructed in Karnataka? Hmm?

It is 120 kilometers away from Guwhati and the construction that you can see here It is an exclusive detention centre to house the declared foreigners in Assam Prior to this, the foreigners were kept in jails So you are saying that this detention camp that is being constructed is a part of this process? No, the government prepares in advance..

the legal process is still ongoing To tell you another interesting fact, the people in these detention camps are both Hindus and Muslims There are a lot of people crying to prove citizenship Look at this video of these people in these detention camps that was shot by BBC They took a housewife like me and threw me in jail My legs are swollen due to sleeping in the jails In one room, there are 50-55 people We have to sleep in front of the bathrooms What sin did I commit that I was thrown in jail for three months at this age? If I have to go the jail again, I'll go , but I will prove that I am Indian

The people being interviewed were Hindu By the way, I should tell you that if you have this misconception that this will affect the Muslims more and if you're Hindu, you'd be safe Earlier, I used to feel the same Hearing the old speeches of Amit Shah, I used to feel that this would have a bigger effect on Muslims But after listening to his latest interview it seems that The NRC will affect all- irrespective of whether you are a Hindu or a Christian First, let me make it clear: there will be no proceedings in NRC on the basis of any religion Whosoever will be found to not being a citizen of India under NRC-

all will be weeded out This is one thing So it would be wrong, according to me, to say that NRC is solely for the Muslims And do you know what the reality is? The reality is that whenever such a scheme is implemented in our country, The biggest harm will be inflicted upon the common man and poor people Consider it: how any people have their birth certificates? Leave aside the(birth certificates) of the parents and the grand parents How many poor people would possess their own birth certificates?

There would be so many people whose houses would have been swept away in floods Where would they procure any documents from? Now the thing is that the people who have money, they'd get their setting done. They would get counterfeit birth certificates made- or something like that But the poor people would face the most trouble If you can recall, something similar had happened during the time of demonetization They had said that due to demonetization, the people with black money would face a lot of problems But what happened in reality?

The people who had money gave commissions to get their black money converted into white money A new business had flourished Come, give your black money here. We'd deduct a percentage of it and then get your black money converted into white money And this is what happened. Hence, in reality, you would have noticed all the money finally returned to banks after demonetization So who bore the loss? The biggest loss was borne by the common man and the poor people who had to stand in queues for weeks There were job losses and they lost their businesses The businesses that were actually thriving got shut down The GDP fell and the economy faced a loss of lakhs and crores of Rupees Just like in demonetization, there is Zero planning on the part of the government in NRC too Why am I saying this?

Because, you yourself think about it : A scheme in which our Prime Minister says one thing The Home Minister says the opposite, another minister says something else which disagrees with both So the government itself is not clear about what it wants

I'd still maintain that in my opinion, the real reason why the government is doing this is because this NRC, CAA, They want to distract the people They want to distract people from the fact that economic slowdown has increased The GDP is plummeting, there are so many job losses taking place, the businesses are declining. In fact, in a latest report the OECD, has revealed that due to economic slowdown, our country has faced a loss of 2.8 lakh crore rupees Think about how big of a figure this is 2.8 lakh crore But what does our government say?

No, we will spend crores of rupees to construct detention centres We will spend crores of rupees to conduct the NRC I'd said that in the NRC of Assam, there was a scam of more than 1,600 crore rupees We'd spend money to conduct the NRC despite that Now they have come up with a new thing: they say, they will conduct an NPR NPR means

National Population Registers The government has just sanctioned almost 4,000 crore rupees to get this conducted Basically, this is an exercise in which government officials would go to all the people living in the country And collect their data Now the government says that this is being done for the census 2021 And by the way, NPR is not a new thing NPR was also conducted in 2010 but there are a few main differences Now, the NPR that is being conducted now and the 2010 NPR

According to reports, this time in NPR, there is a section in which they ask you about the place of birth of your parents and about their date of birth So this is one thing that links the NPR with the NRC Because we'd seen in the case of Assam that things like parents' and grandparents' birth certificate were required in order to prove the citizenship of people So the people who'd come out as doubtful in the NPR, NRC would be applied upon them There is one thing I'd like to say here Amit Shah had said in his interview on 24 December, 2019 that NPR and NRC have no relations. There are no links of any kind between them There is no relation between these two processes Neither can these two processes be used to conduct each other

The process that will be commenced for NPR can never ever be used for NRC There are two separate laws for this But this was a lie The reality is that on 26th November, 2014, the government's own people had said in the Rajya Sabha that NPR is the first step to NRC and I have provided the link of this proof in the description if you do not believe me You can check for yourself It is on the government's own website Not just this,

The Home ministry's own annual report of 2018-19 states that that NPR is the first step to NRC And this has been mentioned by the government not once, twice but in total 9 different times that there is a link between the NRC and the NPR NPR is the first step to NRC What I don't understand is why the people in the government lie so much to the people What do they have to lose if they say it clearly? Then I think about it and realise that they lie because There can be only one reason Distract the people. Confuse the people Distract the attention of the people from the real issues I see no other reason What do you think?

You can write down in the comments below Due to a strong link between the NPR and the NRC The chief ministers of West Bengal and Kerala have said that in their states the NPR exercise will not take place and it has been stopped I hope you would have liked this video. Share it If you like my work and if you want to see such informative, knowledgeable videos in the future then you can support me by sharing this article. I am able to make such articles I have no big political sponsors like the mainstream media there are no huge political sponsors This blog runs only because of crowdfunding due to which you are able to see videos like this

So, we will meet in the next video Thank you

Who is going to be the next us president??

2020-07-03T12:26:00.001+05:30

Who is going to be the next presidentof us ??

Hello friends!!

Come, let us talk about one of the most important elections in the world The presidential elections of America Although the main elections are slated for November 2020, when people would choose one out of the two main Presidential candidates and make him the US president But right now, another elections are ongoing in the US which is even more interesting than this The elections to choose the Presidential candidates These are conducted within the political parties

This is interesting because the Indian political parties can learn a lot from this Come, let us see The ones amongst you that have never heard of primaries before will be surprised to hear that because basically, this is an election where the common public vote to decide upon the candidate within the party as to who would become the presidential candidate to represent the party Comparing with India, it is akin to the common public in India voting and deciding on whether Rahul Gandhi should become the Congress President or not And should Rahul Gandhi become the PM face for the Congress or not? The common public would vote and decide whether Narendra Modi should become the PM face for the BJP or it should be someone else

There would be elections for that too And these are called Primaries This election began in the US in February and would go on until July- August They go on for a long period of time. I will explain to you how they work What are its benefits and drawbacks and whether it can be implemented in India? It sounds quite simple to hear but actually, the process of the US primary elections is quite complicated and controversial When are these elections conducted? who can vote in these elections? How are they conducted?

Regarding this, in every US state... There are a total of 50 states in the US Every state has its own rules Furthermore, each of the political parties have their own rules One of them is a democratic party, another one of them is a Republican Party They have all made separate rules But in this video I shall talk about the generalized rules that are normally seen in the primary elections generally The first thing is that the people do not vote directly for their favourite candidate They vote for a party member who is called a delegate The people vote for the delegate and the delegate pledges that he would vote for their favourite candidate The delegates pledge beforehand that if people vote for them they would vote for their favourite candidate Taking the example of the democratic party, there are a total of 3979 delegates in the entire USA that are voted for And for any candidate to become a presidential candidate one needs to pass the halfway majority mark amongst the delegates

That is, more than 1991 delegates are required The elections are conducted state by state. This process takes months Elections are conducted in the states one by one where delegates are voted for And in the end, all the delegates assemble to vote for the Presidential candidate and the meeting where all the delegates meet is called the National convention

The national convention for the Democratic party will be held between July 13th and July 16th For example, if I tell you the current state of the ongoing primary elections then within the democratic party the candidate Joe Biden is currently at number 1 670 delegates have won until now In the second place is Bernie Sanders who has won a total of 574 delegates In the third place is Elizabeth Warren who has won a total of 69 delegates

The difference between the second place and the third place has become so huge that realistically, Elizabeth Warren has no chance of becoming a Presidential candidate So the next Presidential candidate from the democratic party would either be Joe Biden or Bernie Sanders On the other hand, Donald Trump has no competition in the Republican Party Donald Trump enjoys majority completely He has already won by 833 delegates And the one in the second place is a man named Bill Weld who has won just one candidate until now

So basically looking at the current state we can say that the next US President would be one amongst the three-Joe Biden, Bernie Sanders or Donald Trump Generally, when any elections are conducted anyone above the age of 18 can vote but since the primary elections are elections that are conducted within the party, it does not make sense to allow everyone to vote So what some of the states have done is that only the registered party members If you want to vote in the elections then you need to get yourself registered as the member of that party and you can vote in the primary elections of that particular party Such elections are called closed primary elections But in some of the US states, it is kept open If you are independent and are not registered with any party then too, you can vote in the primary elections These are called semi-closed primary elections

There is also a third type- open primary elections, that is, even if a voter is registered for a particular political party he can come and vote in the primary elections of another party Some US states conduct closed primary elections Some conduct semi closed elections and some conduct open elections This also differs from party to party For example, California, a State in the US there are open primary elections for the democratic party but not for the Republican party You could ask what is the logic behind the different systems?

One reason is that there is a clear advantage of open primary elections over the closed primary elections and that advantage is that when the independent voters cast their votes in the primary elections then you have a rough guess about the neutral people, who are not registered members of the party and which candidate would they vote for in the Presidential elections- which candidate do they prefer within a party which would benefit the party in the November elections But then you could ask why does every state not conduct open primary elections? The reason behind this is that every state in the US is free to act according to its own will The states have been given quite a lot of power in the United States In comparison to India, the Indian states do not have the power to make different rules for every matter

The system of conducting elections is also different in the different states of the US There are mainly two ways of conducting elections- One is primary and another is caucus The primary system is basically how the voting in the elections are generally conducted The people stand in queues They cast their votes in the ballot boxes or on the EVMs And this is private voting, in a way You can not see who is voting for whom But caucus is public voting People physically assemble in party offices and make groups

The people supporting the same candidate congregate in one corner The people supporting another candidate assemble in another corner of the room and then both the groups debate among themselves and if someone in the group gets convinced that the other group is debating better and if they find that they like the other candidate more then they switch sides And in the end, it is finally counted to find how many people are standing in which group and the candidate (who has more people supporting him) is considered the winner that is, the delegates are awarded (to the candidate) Do keep in mind that some States have primary system, some states have caucus system and some States have both the primary as well as the caucus system How many delegates are awarded on what voting percentage This system too, differs in the different US states Some States have proportional representation

A candidate would be awarded delegates in the proportion of the percentage of the votes received In some of the states, the winner takes all If you cross the majority mark then all the delegates would be awarded to you For example , look at the California State regarding the democratic party Bernie Sanders won there with 34% of the vote share Joe Biden came second with 27% of the vote share Bernie Sanders was awarded 186 delegates while Joe Biden was awarded 150 delegates So all of it depends on the vote share as this is proportional representation A huge mistake and one of the big differences between you and me I never believed what Cheney and Bush said about Iraq Are you forgetting what you said two minutes ago? Are you forgetting already what you said two minutes ago?

The best thing that I like about the US elections is there debate system Debates are conducted among the candidates during the entire process of primaries until before November Candidates come up onto the stage and talk to one another They put their policies before the public that if they vote for them, they would do the following things for them If any candidate has a shortcoming or if there is something in the candidate's history, then the rest of the candidates expose his hypocrisy right in front of him It is very entertaining to watch In fact it is quite useful so that the people know which candidate supports what things I will release my tax returns — against my lawyer's wishes when she releases her 33,000 emails that have been deleted As soon as she releases them, I will release.. I will release...

I will release my tax returns In India neither Rahul Gandhi nor Narendra Modi have been able to muster up the courage to debate with one another Keep aside debates, our Prime Minister is fearful of giving unscripted interviews Where is going to debate?! There is one more complexity in the entire system Some percentage of the delegates are not chosen by the people but by the party's leaders These delegates are called super delegates Generally they are vice chairmen or governors or old senators or congress leaders or they might be very popular party leaders 15% of the delegates in the democratic party are super delegates 7% of the delegates in the Republican Party are super delegates No matter how much the people vote and (back a candidate) until the very end, A lot of times it so happens in the end that if two candidates are neck to neck in the number of delegates, then the super delegates vote and decide

who would be the Presidential candidate from their party Looking at it, it seems quite an unfair system Such a long process is conducted, people are asked to cast their votes over months And in the end, if it is the super delegates decide who is going to be the nominee from the party, then what is the use of getting all this conducted? So, lot of people criticize this. In fact, Donald Trump also criticizes this and he says that the entire system of the primaries is rigged And remember this it is a rigged election It's a crazy world we're living in.

But that's what I mean It's a rigged election But interesting thing is that no one changes this system When one's favourite candidate wins, then everybody forgets that the system is terrible Donald Trump had said this very openly and shamelessly that now that I have won, there is no need to change this faulty system You've been hearing me say it's a rigged system. But now I don't say it anymore because I won. Okay? Its true Now I don't care I don't care The main candidates of the democratic party in the race in the primary elections this time Come let us see what their opinions on different issues are and on what agendas have they been fighting the elections

I stand with Barack Obama all eight years, good, bad, indifferent. That's where I stand The first is Joe Biden who used to be vice president when Obama was the president Although he was Obama's right hand man, Obama never wanted that he should run for the Presidential elections His main promise is that he wants to make two years of college education free He wants to increase the spending in defense He wants to increase the minimum wage to $15 per hour and wants to levy taxes on carbon emissions Most of the Promises of Joe Biden are common to all the other democratic party candidates For this reason, Joe Biden is called a moderate candidate He is seen from the perspective that the ideas that he has and the policy changes that he wants to bring are not extreme changes Basically, he does not want to change the system drastically Healthcare is a human right- not a privilege We are prepared to tell the fossil fuel industry that their short-term profits are not more important than the future of our planet! The other one is Bernie Sanders- he is seen as a progressive candidate

because he wants to bring a drastic change in the existing system In his own words, he wants to bring a political revolution especially in the fields of education , health care and environment According to him, the existing system is terrible and there is a need to bring a drastic change in it For example in the field of education he wants to make the colleges tuition fees free and wants to end the student debt A huge problem in America is that the colleges and universities there are extremely expensive In the aspect of health care, he wants to bring Medi care for all- basically insurance coverage that is available all over the country His foreign policy is complete opposite ti Joe Biden's- he wants to lower the defense budget He does not want US to interfere in the other countries So he wants to call back the troops of USA which are stationed in other countries He does not want to interfere in the matters of the other countries

So I have made clear what my principles are here And that is -Costs will go up for the wealthy and big corporations, and for hardworking middle class families, costs will go down. Elizabeth Warren is another progressive candidate. Her ideas are very similar to that of Bernie Sanders Both of them basically want to implement similar policies But unfortunately ,Elizabeth is no longer in the race because her delegates have been left far behind and she dropped out ...and I would argue that I am the candidate that can do exactly both of those things I am New Yorker I know how to take on an arrogant con man like Donald Trump,

that comes from New York. Michael Bloomberg was a very interesting candidate who also contested the race He is the CEO of the Bloomberg company His net worth is of 58 billion dollars that is, he is even richer than Mukesh Ambani He basically said that he is so rich that he could buy the elections and that he would give out so much money to people and spend so much on advertising that nobody would be able to compete with him and this almost became a joke In fact, he spent 500 million dollars on advertising and on promoting himself to solicit votes for himself as the presidential candidate but despite that, he lost the election It is extremely Ironic because the 500 million dollars that he spent went to waste Instead of measuring GDP, we should be measuring childhood education rates, average income mental health and freedom from substance abuse environmental sustainability the proportion of our elderly who can retire in quality circumstances

If we change the measurements, we can change everything and finally Andrew Yang, another interesting candidate who contested the elections on two unique issues The first was universal basic income- a very interesting concept on which I will make a video in the future explaining it An entire video can be dedicated to this And second was- data privacy He wanted data to be declared as a property right because Because what happens today is that a lot of social media and advertising companies make use of our data without seeking our permission for their own profit Andrew Yang's demand was to bring about a policy to declare data as a property right that which company should get our data should be upto us And if some entity has our data, it should be upto us to get the data removed if we wanted

This hasn't happened. But if today you want to protect your online privacy then you can make use of a VPN The best app to use VPN in my opinion is NordVPN I'm not saying this because they have sponsored this video. That they have, indeed. I am saying this because I have been using it since a couple of years even before the sponsorship And even today, I use this app personally because I had compared a lot of VPNs and I found Nord VPN to be the best There are a lot of reasons behind this. First is that, it does not keep your data log

What happens in other VPNs is that sometimes the government demands to know who was using it and what website was he/she accessing This app does not sell its data to any government Moreover, China's internet firewall can be bypassed by a very few VPNs Nord VPN is one of them So if you want to use the Nord VPN, there is a special offer for you You will get a discount of 70% if you get a plan of three years and a free trial of one month You can use it and see for 30 days. They have a money backs guarantee for 30 days If you do not like it, you can get a refund The link for this offer is available in the description below The link is NordVPN.com/dhruv Use it and see. I hope you will like it Share this article if you got to know a lot of information from it You can support my work by sharing this article

We will meet again in the next video Thank you

20 lakh crore package of Narandra modi's

2020-07-03T12:10:00.001+05:30

20 lakh crore package released by PM Narendra modi ji

Greetings friends!!

Our Prime minister, on 12th May, 2020, at 8:20 PM- that is at 20:20 announced a 20 lakh crore economic package in his speech of 20 minutes Thank heavens this announcement was not made during a 20-20 cricket match The Prime minister merely announced it, after which our Finance minister divulged the details of the package part by part over the next five days Come, let us find out what this package of 20 lakh crores holds for you for a common man and for the middle class people What are its benefits and disadvantages?

And is the 20 lakh crore package really worth 20 lakh crores? We will find out about all of this in today's video And I will also explain some complex economic terms like fiscal stimulus and liquidity injection in today's video Come, let us see When you hear 20 lakh crore rupees, then you might assume that this means that that the government will spend 20 lakh crore rupees from its coffers to aid the public But it is not so In order to comprehend this, you will first have to understand that there are two kinds of policies in economics- monetary policies and fiscal policies The monetary policies are framed by a country's central bank RBI is the central bank in India Monetary policies basically involves fluctuating the interest rates change the supply of money in order to control inflation This is done by the RBI The other policy is the fiscal policy which is made by the government The government alters its spending-

which areas to spend more, alters the tax rates These are the fiscal policies The monetary policies are decided by the RBI and the RBI is independent of the government that is technically- in theory And the government formulates fiscal policies 8 lakh crore rupees out of the 20 lakh crores is a liquidity infusion by the RBI We will talk about what liquidity infusion is in the video ahead But the point is that since it is a measure taken by the RBI, it classifies as a a monetary package The problem is that in 20 lakh crore rupees of economic package rolled out by the government It is incorrect to count the monetary package of the RBI It is unfair to do this

Because whenever we have talked about the economic packages of the countries across the world, we considered only fiscal packages When we said USA rolled out a 2 trillion dollar economic package- it only meant fiscal package entailing what actions and decisions the government took there Germany rolled out a package of almost 190 billion dollars That too, was a fiscal package But the Indian government combined the monetary and the fiscal package together to show that the "government" had rolled out a package of 20 lakh crores At the outset, let us talk about the 8 lakh crores set to come in from the RBI This money will come from the reserves of RBI It is called a liquidity infusion because in economics, "liquid" means converting any asset into cash which will make its buying and selling easier The money lying in the reserves of RBI was not in use in the economy It is simply laying there When RBI will make its reserves liquid,

then it will seep into the economy and the people will be able to sell or buy it once it will be converted into cash The RBI will do this by lowering its interest rates so that the rest of the banks that take loans from the RBI are able to avail loans for lesser interest And when they take loans at lower interest rates, they would be able to loan out to the companies and people at a lower interest as well And in this way, the extra money of 8 lakh crore rupees with the RBI the reserves of the RBI would be injected into the Indian economy basically The money would first go to the banks and then reach the companies and the people

The money would come into the economy in the form of loans So the loans that RBI gives to the other banks and the interest rates that it charges them is called repo rate You must have heard in the news that the RBI is cutting down the repo rate Because this is the only way- through the process that I explained- RBI would slash its interest/repo rate the other banks would be able to avail cheaper loans and this is how money would be infused in the economy

This is a very simplified explanation that I have put before you for you to understand So basically the point is that the 8 lakh crores from the RBI would have negligible effect on the end consumer So, out of the 20 lakh crores, 12 lakh crores remain which is the fiscal package from the government Out of this 12 lakh crore, the government had already announced 1.7 lakh crore in the previous package That is being recounted in this And there are several other things in this remaining corpus that the government has already announced earlier but they are recounting it in this 20 lakh crore package An article in the

New Indian Express tells us in detail the schemes that the government had already announced but were recounting it in this 20 lakh crore package For example, the PMMSY yojana which the government had announced in the 2019 union budget Let us get a section by section overview to find out what this economic package entails First, for the MSMEs- Micro, small and medium enterprises- The government has decided to dole out collateral free automatic loans worth 3 lakh crore rupees The companies would definitely benefit- but keep in mind- this is a loan Money is being loaned out and not given out There would be a liquidity infusion worth 90,000 crore rupees for the power distribution companies It is a loan/loan guarantee in a way and it is being expected that the power companies would pass on the benefits to the consumers Our farmers would be given a concessional credit of 2 lakh crore rupees
This, again, is giving out loans at lower interest rates A special credit facility worth 5,000 crore rupees has been provided for the street vendors This too, means giving out loans to them A supply of free food grains will be provided for the migrant workers for the next two months which would cost around 3,500 crore rupees and the government claims that this will benefit 8 crore migrant workers One nation, one ration card will also be implemented by May 31st, 2021 This is a good news but it is yet to be seen how much of it is implemented on ground The government has also said that the migrant workers returning would be given employment under MNREGA But have you observed how most of the things in this economic package are loans, loan guarantees or credit facilities? Basically, the people and the companies are being given out loans at lower interest rates or without collateral

There is nothing wrong with this- it would definitely benefit some companies and some people But at the end of the day, there are merely loans being given out Today, the person who does not have a job and is not able to bear his expenses will be able to sustain himself today with the help of the loans but someday, he will have to pay it back So, overall, in the long term, this is not reducing the pressure or the stress upon the public A lot of people- Atleast I had expected that the government would transfer money directly into the people's accounts so that they would be benefited today- not that loans would be doled out with an expectation of repayment The situation today has developed due to the lockdown by the government It was necessary but not all the burden should be piled up on the people Furthermore, such things have been counted in this economic package of 20 lakh crores which is basically your money

For example, TDS reduction by 25% What benefit does it impart? None, actually. Just that at the moment, you would get more liquidity in TDS, but, overall, you wouldn't get a lot of money Similarly, EPF contribution has been reduced to 10% from 12% This too, was your money that you were going to access later But slashing that today would mean that you are borrowing that money from the future This is basically the public's money being given out to the public and being counted in 20 lakh crores So a question would arise here is that 8 lakh rupees is from the RBI loans would be provided worth this lakh crores old schemes worth this lakh crores are being counted by the government our own money worth this lakh crore is also being counted So how much money is the government actually spending for the benefit of the people, out of the 20 lakh crores?

The right answer of this is anywhere between 1 lakh crore and 2.7 lakh crore Different people have made an estimation of this Yogendra Yadav ji claims that this amount would be 1.7 lakh crore rupees out of 20 lakh crore rupees which the government will actually spend Barclays is a famous financial services company of England It has made an estimation that this amount is 1.5 lakh crore rupees Care ratings has made an estimation that this amount is 2.73 lakh crore rupees HSBC India claims that this amount is around 1% of India's GDP and not 10% of India's GDP that is, around 2 lakh crore rupees out of 20 lakh crore rupees So where is the 1-2 lakh rupees (that the government is actually spending) being spent? Out of this, 40,000 crore rupees would go to MNREGA which is good, in my opinion 3,500 crore rupees would be spent on buying foodgrains for the migrants, as stated earlier which is another good thing as it would aid them Out of this, 8,000 crore rupees would be utilized in Viability Gap Funding

That is, those projects that are not economically viable but are projects of social infrastructure which the country needs- for example, constructing roads in a village You can see the entire list here Overall, in my opinion, there is negligible benefits for the salaried middle class people Furthermore, the government took some major decisions like privatizing the coal sector privatizing the defence production privatizing the power distribution and privatizing the space sector Now, I don not adhere to whether privatization in these sectors is a good or a bad thing Whether the decision was good or bad will be revealed by the implementation

In my opinion, if I were to summarize this entire economic package as an example, then this is a situation wherein you assume your friend needs 1,000 rupees from you He asks you for 1000 rupees to run his household since he does not have money You hand over the money to him in an envelope and he opens it and sees that he has only got 200 rupees instead of 1000 But you insist that you have given him 1000 rupees He asks you how because he an only see 200 rupees Then you tell him- Look, my parents gave 500 rupees to your parents yesterday Count that in this

Two months earlier when we went to eat in a restaurant, then I had paid your bill worth 200 rupees This makes it 700 rupees Then, there are 100 rupees in your wallet. Count that too- This amounts to 800 rupees And I just gave you 200 rupees And by the way, 100 rupees out of this 200 rupees is a loan that you will have to pay back Alright?

So this is your package of 1,000 rupees I've given you 1,000 rupees- Now, go and have fun This is the situation that our government has done with us in this package of 20 lakh crore rupees But this is my opinion. Do tell me you opinion. Is there something in this package that I have missed out ? Do write down your opinions in the comments below

If you liked this video, then share it. Help this information reach out to the public Talking about solutions, then most of the experts have suggested that the government will have to transfer money directly into the hands of the people so that the people have money and the demand in the economy rises so that more goods are bought and only then can the GDP rise This is the only way to revive the economy

The work would remain incomplete by giving out loans I would like to thank the Kuvera App for sponsoring this video Kuvera is a great mutual funds app that charges 0% brokerage rate All you need to do is put your end goal in this app- whether you want to buy a house or a car and in what time do you want to make this purchase And on that basis, the AI of this app will tell you which mutual funds you should invest in and which mutual fund would be best for you You will get the link to download this app in the description below

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We will meet again in the next article Thank you

Vijay Maliya : Who helped him to escape

2020-07-02T14:36:00.003+05:30

Who helped Vijay Maliya to escape

Business icon and a fugitive economist, Vijay Mallya has become such a controversy where BJP blames Congress and Congress blames BJP But who is responsible in actual because of whom Vijay Mallya has ran away from the country. We will try to know this truth in this video friends. come let's see. This whole issue once again came in the limelight when on 12th September, standing outside the court in London, Vijay Mallya said that he met the Finanace Minister of India before leaving the country. and he even gave the offer of settlement. Just after a few hour of this our Finance Minister, Arun Jaitleyji writes a blog on Facebook Starting few lines will make you think that Vijay Mallya is lying and Arun Jaitleyji is denying it completely but you will see the truth when you will read this blog post further.

so basically Arun Jaitleyi and Vijay Mallyaji are saying the same thing both of them agrees that Vijay Mallya had met Arun Jaitleyji and had done the offer of settlement. now the saying "having met me" according to Arun jaitley ji what is the definition of meeting is upto him. but they both had a talk here however maybe for sometime. When Jaitley ji was fully aware here that Vijay Mallya is not going to return the money and he is lying or offering for settlement before leaving for London then why didn't Arun Jaitleyji told all this to the investigative officer? or not to the CBI? This is the biggest question arising here to which Jaitleyji hasn't answered anything yet. Even if he caught you in the corridor and said that he is going London, then why didn't you told this to CBI, ED that he is goin to run away, put him in the jail?

Now it could be possible that there must be some mistake by Jaitleyji which helped Vijay Mallya to run away. So it's the, the end of our simple story with the conclusion that there were some mistakes of the Government which gave Vijay Mallya a chance to run away. but our story is not so simple friends our story has a lot of twists. 1 twist arises in our story from BJP's leader Subramanium Swamy He has tweeted on 12th June 2018 that it was not easy for Vijay Mallya to leave the country because CBI had a strong lookout notice for me.

So Vijay Mallya came back to the country, met some powerful person who diluted his lookout notice because of which he could escape the country. So who is that powerful person who diluted his lookout notice? This question is asked by Subramanium Swamy, now how much is the truth and lie in here I can't say. But I can surely say that Subramanium Swamy is not a very trustable person. But here there is some truth in his talks.

CBI has diluted the lookout notice actually. or when you see the video further then you will know it in twist number 3 and since he his himself a BJP leader then BJP's other leader will have to answer. I would like to straight forward ask this question to Arun Jaitleyji Has whatever told by Subramanium Swamyji is the truth? If yes, then you his this powerful person who has diluted the look out? T

his is my straight question to Arun Jaitleyji and other BJP leaderss Second twist in our story is from Congress leader and Rajya Sabha Member, P.L.Punia Who says that he has actually seen a meeting happening between Vijay Mallyaji and Arun Jaitleyji. He said that this meeting took place on 1st March and lasted for around 15 - 20mins. Arun Jaitleyji is saying that it was a just small talk of just one line but it's not that this meeting lasted for 15-20 mins. So if P. L. Punia ji is speaking the truth then Arun Jaitleyji is lying. and what is the truth? then P. Lx8. Puniaji says that CCTV Footage can be seen and if people thinks that Puniaji is lying then he will resign. I dare you to watch the CCTV camera footage of 1st March that are installed there and you will get to know. Either he leaves the politics or I leave the politics.

News18 Channel tried to disprove P. L. Punia's statement but it failed. They showed Arun Jaitleyji's speech from 1st March, 2016, where he was giving the speech after 11:45 So based on this speech they are saying that P. L. Puniaji is lying however this is not the truth. But this is not the truth because parliament sessions can also take place before 11:45am and P. L. Punia has not specified any time. so we will only know the truth after the CCTV records are been checked. So the Government needs to check the CCTV records now and see how long did this alleged meeting between Jaitletji and Vijay Mallyaji lasted for?

The third twist in this story comes from CBI CBI has released a look out notice for Vijay Mallya on 16th October, 2015 where the immigration authorities were instructed to detain him when he is seen going to and fro from India During that time Vijay Mallya was in London, he came back from London after a month and on November 24th, CBI downgraded their lookout notice as per Subramanium Swamy and this is even factually proven downgrading the lookout notice it was told that the immigration authorities don't have to detain but just inform CBI whenever Vijay Mallya is travelling.

So the big question here is why the look out notice was downgraded and who did it? and who did the downgrade In answer to this a spoke person from CBI said on 12th March 2016 that the look out notice that was released earlier was a technical mistake. Some junior officer had clicked a wrong box, he wanted to tick on the inform box but ticked on the detain one by mistake in the lookout notice form. so actually the downgrade that they did after a month was correcting their mistake. They never had the intention to detain Vijay Mallya. because they say there wasn't enough reasons for that. but on the other hand friends, an investigator from

NDTV found out by asking CBI sources that this downgrade of the notice was actually done under the level of Joint Director of CBI, A. K. Sharma. CBI joint director of that time A. K. Sharma is an important character of our story. Friends he is only one who was at the rank of joint police commissioner in the Ahmedabad Crime Branch when our Prime Minister was Gujarat's chief Minister. He's the one whose name came forward in the Ishrat Jahan encounter case too. there were allegations made on him that he delayed the investigation. he is the same person whose name came forward even in the Snoopgate where there was allegations that our Prime Minister and Amit Shah are snooping on a girl in Gujarat. and he is same person who is heading the Nirav Modi and Mehul Chowksi's PNB scam's investigation in CBI. Friends what a coincidences! what a chance that his name is there in so many controversies.

NDTV says that here CBI has broken a rule.the role of Joint director is that he can only take part in the scams worth 60 crores and if it's more than that then the permission of CBI director needs to be asked here. But here the scam is worth 9,000 crores of Vijay Mallya where the permission of CBI director was not even sought NDTV reports that the CBI chief was not even aware that the Vijay Mallya's look out notice was downgraded. He only got to know when Vijay Mallya escaped from the country. so here Rahul Gandhi was put the allegations that the CBI Joint Director A. K. Sharma has given Vijay Mallya an open chance to run away. and why because it was a high profile case. So Rahul Gandhi says that without the permission of Prime Minister's office this decision is not supposed to be taken. and the answer to this was given by CBI in a very twisted and ambiguous way. CBI says that..

So in response to Rahul Gandhi's allegations CBI says that we took the decision on an appropriate level. What is that appropriate level?we don't know that. I would like to ask CBI here, what is your this appropriate level? is this the joint director level? is this the finance minister level? or is this the Prime Minister's level which made you take this decision.

People wants to know this from you, tell us what is this appropriate level on the basis of which you took this decision? to downgrade the lookout notice. now as this controversy started in the media, BJP ministers started finding links of congress ministers with Vijay Mallya. and in response many congress ministers found links of BJP's so hereI would like to tell you friends that there are many in BJP and even in Congress who had had very strong ties with Vijay Mallya or maybe have it even now. Vijay Mallya became the member of Rajya Sabha in 2002 for the first time and that time he was with support of Congress.

Next time when he became the member of Rajya sabha in 2010 that time he was in support of BJP So many such links from both the parties can be removed about his meetings and close friendships with them. During the time of Congress many loans were given to Vijay Mallya but giving loans is not a wrong thing if it was given looking at the proper security wrong thing is to waive off those loans and to rightoff it. If any person has met Vijay Mallya during the earlier time or had any friendship then it can't be a big thing. Problem arises when you met Vijay Mallya and he ran away from the country just few days after meeting you and then you will be questioned.

Our story has a fourth twist too friends, reportedly it is told that the management of State Bank of India had a doubt that Vijay Mallya is going to run away so they took consultation for some lawyer. So senior supreme court lawyer, Dushyanth Dave says that 4 days before Vijay Mallya fled away he had advised SBI to get a restaining order against Vijal Mallya as soon as possible from the supreme court. because even Dushyanth Dave knew that Vijay Mallya is going to escape but even after his advice SBI took no action on it. Dushyanth Dave says- so what happened here, no one knows but even this shows that many people knew already that Vijay Mallya is going to escape. Its not that he ran away by mistake! looking at all this evidences it seems that somewhere a chance to run away was given intentionally. What do you friends looking at all this facts? You can write your views in the comments what do you think must have happened actually?

I feel friends, that the biggest problem here is that our CBI is not independent. Our CBI works as commanded by the government in 2013 Supreme court has said that our CBI is a caged parrot and looking at the incidence it even seems so because in 2016 Vijay Mallya ran away, CBI made technical mistakes, But in 2016, a green peace activist was going to UK taking a flight and there was no lookout notice against her but Government quickly released an order and she was caught she was stopped from going there whereas there were not even enough evidences present against her. So looking at this it seems that when Government wants it can stop anyone and when it government wants it can let anyone go even with their mistakes. and the solution is to make CBI independent or to bring CBI in the realm of Lokpal. and how to do it?

the best advice for this is given by or finance minister Arun Jaitleyji himself. can't believe? this is from April 30th 2013, Arun Jaitleyji has made a very nice report in the Rajya Sabha committee on How to make CBI Independent he has given a lot of good suggestions, let me read it for you. some suggestions I will read So these are some suggestions which can make CBI Independent. and Arun Jaitleyji, you have suggested this

Now the government is yours. can you take the pain of implementing the suggestions in 2018 which were given in 2013 or not? Just tell this to the people. So share this video Friends and share it so much that it reaches Arun Jaitleyji and even he gets to see this. Even his memory should get refreshed so that even he could see how well suggestions he used to give in 2013 but he has forgotten about those suggestions in 2018

lets meet in the next video friends

The Reality of Indian media :-the massive and important truth

2020-07-02T14:29:00.003+05:30

The True Reality of Indian media

Hello friends!!

Four prominent news channels of our country - Zee News, Aaj Tak, India Tv and News India You might have noticed that they are always at the top in TRP They broadcast a prime time debate every evening in which they raise an issue and debate on it Id'd like to show you an analysis on their debates The debates on Zee News are called "Taal thok ke" Out of the last 50 debates on Zee News, they attacked Pakistan in 12 of them They criticised the opposition in 19 of them, praised Modi in 13, raised the Ram Mandir issue in 4 (They)raised the PMC bank issue in 1 and talked about Bihar floods in another 1 So, if you look at the analysis, you will notice that out of 50 debates, They have talked about matters of importance in only two of them-

They have raised issues that are actual ones and the ones that affect the public ( only in two of them) Going ahead, India Tv News debates are called "kurukshetra" Out of the last 53 debates, they have attacked Pakistan in the last 30 of them, attacked opposition in 11, praised Modi in 11 and talked about the Chandrayaan mission in 1 So out of 53, matters of importance were raised in only 1 The debates on News 18 are conducted by my dear friend, Amish Devgan

You would see the same story in these debates too Attacks on Pakistan in 18, attacks on opposition in 25, praising Modi in 7, and Ram mandir in 5 Amish Devgan has raised an issue of importance in not even one of these debates The debates in Aaj Tak are conducted by Rohit Sardana- the story remains the same there too But his strike rate is slightly better Out of the last 44 debates, he has raised an issue of importance in 4 of them In general, the same story prevails in all these top news channels They are more interested in Pakistan as compared to what's happening in India Questions ought to be raised after this video surfaced What do we do and what do we say?

This analysis was done in the past 30 days So think about the issues that arose in the past 30 days that were of actual importance Hunger index was released that displayed the amount of malnutrition in India Economic crisis surfaced, an unemployment report also surfaced- that stated that in Haryana, when compared to the rest of the states in India, unemployment rate is the highest There were elections too in Haryana.

But did the news channels raise this issue? No they didn't. The job of the media is to give a voice to the public, to raise a voice for the public and help it reach the government (Its job is) not to raise their voice for the government and brain wash the public Look at what happens to the journalists who raise their voices fpr the public and give a voice to them September 2019- A journalist showed how the children in a school of Uttar Pradesh were being served rotis with salt as a part of the mid day meal.

That is, they were not being served proper food In response, the police booked the journalists on charges of criminal conspiracy And the UP CM, Yogi Adityanath says that there will be proceedings against the journalist They don't intend on fixing the school, instead they are after the one who has raised the issue June 2019- A journalist was doing a story on train derailment in Uttar Pradesh Police arrested the journalist, he was urinated upon, he was kept in a lock up and he was thrashed while he was kept in the lock up just because he was exposing how train derailments happen This is the truth of today's times in our country

The government has consolidated a strong control over the media, especially the TV media but there is a ray of hope visible on the internet People like you and me raise their voices on the internet freely There are a lot of online publications and journalists on the internet that are able to report freely So the question that arises here is Would it be possible for the government to assume the same kind of control over the internet too? If it indeed is possible what could be the solutions for it?

What could you and I do to save ourselves? I'd like to explain you with the help of China There is a massive internet censorship in China In fact report of 2017 stated that China is the world's worst country in matters of internet freedom Their censorship is named as the Great Firewall of China in which website Google, Facebook and YouTube are banned China has made clones of its own of these websites You cannot criticize the government on their website They have blocked certain keywords If you make use of words in which the government is being criticized they would automatically get blocked from their social media channels

The police could even be sent after you Some years ago, someone had made a meme comparing the Chinese President Winnie the Pooh You might know Winnie-the-Pooh- it is a very famous animated cartoon character So what the government did in response when this meme went viral The government banned this cartoon character altogether You can imagine- they went to the extent of banning the entire cartoon character from their country This is still comedy Talking about serious issues, the Chinese government erases its history It changes its history to brainwash its citizens

The Chinese Google is Baidu If you try searching 1989 Tiananmen Square protests on Baidu, you would get nothing If you search the same thing on Google, then you'd get the entire story of the protest The Chinese government does not want the public to know about these protests It wants to conceal this from its public because these protests were regarding democracy So the Chinese government does not want protests related to democracy to take place ever or that the people raise their voices for their rights

The Chinese government has put in place a team of thousands and lakhs of people whose sole task is to monitor 24/7 and find out who is speaking against them on the internet that need to be blocked and their voices need to be muzzled So basically, it works like an IT cell The Chinese government has put in place a large team like this over the internet
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This censorship has a detrimental effect on China as well as the Chinese government Think about it, if the people living there are unable to access the internet of the rest of the world, they would not be able to gauge the things in the rest of the world The scientists there would not be able to access the innovations and research taking place in the rest of the world The businessmen residing there would not be able to see the ideas of the outside world or even take inspiration from them So innovation reduces drastically in China due to this This might be the reason behind (as you might have noticed), there are a lot of Western companies like Microsoft and Google, that have Indian CEOs But have you ever heard of a western company that has a Chinese CEO? The reason behind internet censorship, in most cases across the world, is a cowardly government You can see this happen in every country

At one time, BBC was banned in Iran Then BBC is banned in Burundi, Rwanda, China because they all state that somewhere our country is being spoken against The reason stated is that anti national things are being said But in reality, the reason remains that it is the government which is being spoken against and being criticized. These cowardly governments do not want criticism against themselves Al Jazeera was banned in Pakistan

The reason being the same: Al Jazeera was giving coverage to the opposition politicians The Saudi government has clearly stated that for making fun of(the government) or posting satire on social media you could be sent to jail Let us look at what the story in India is Situations in India are obviously not bad to this extent But I'd not want to wait till the day situations get this bad Some incidents like these have have in India. For example, in April 2019, A lot of people reported that their internet service providers are randomly blocking websites like Reddit, Telegram and sound clouds Without stating anything or giving a prior notification, they have suddenly blocked these sites When asked for a reason, none was stated. But some days later, (the websites) were unblocked June 2019:

Our government told Whatsapp to make its messages traceable so that it could be found out who originally started the message that was being forwarded Obviously, Whatsapp refused to do so because it has end to end encryption No body can read these messages in Whatsapp Neither the companies outside, nor Whatsapp itself But the Indian government wanted it done because it said that it wanted to reduce "fake news" Someone go tell the government, their own It cell spreads the most fake news and it (the government) is stating fake news as the reason How could the government actually have benefited having done this? It would become easier to nab journalists like the ones who are exposing the mid day meal scams If someone is writing against the government, or raising questions to it, then it would become easier for the government to nab them So how does one save oneself from all of this?

There is a simple way to keep the internet free and the websites unblocked and to protect your privacy VPN and Tor browser Upon seeing your IP address, your location is found out, websites get blocked for you and targeted ads are sent I have talked about targeted ads in this video that you can watch if you want to know more The VPN and Tor browser do the task of concealing the IP address It is slightly difficult to use the Tor Browser but it is completely free

The website for Tor browser (is this) as you can see. You can go and download it free from this website Your identity basically remains hidden on this browser Using VPN is easier and you'd get protection at more places Tor browser is merely a browser- like Google Chrome or Safari So it will keep you secure if you go to a website on the browser But if you have the VPN App installed in your phone, then whatever internet related functions you use on it for example, Whatsapp or other any other app

Then also, VPN would keep you protected and your IP address hidden When you use a VPN, then your internet service proovider knows that you are using a VPN But nothing can be found out further after that What websites you are accessing or what messages you are sending cannot be found out But all these things could be found out by the VPN company that are running the data centre and the server

So it is mandatory to choose a VPN which itself does sell your data Keep this in mind when you are using free VPNs because the free ones generally sell your data because they too, need to earn profit but there are definitely some uses of free VPN If you need to use VPN to merely access a blocked website, then ot is okay to use a free VPN As long as you are not giving any personal data there If you are not exchanging any data while using it, then it is okay Here I'd like to recommend a VPN that I have been using personally since a long time Its name is Nord VPN There are a lot of benefits of it. I feel its number one benefit is that it is a paid service that is based in the country Panama There it does not collect any of your data

This company will not leak out your data under pressure from any government It has thousands of servers in more than 60 different countries So your location can be spoofed in 60 different countries by using this and this is one of the few VPNs that can even bypass the great Firewall of China I feel like this too is a huge achievement because most of the VPNs cannot bypass it because China itself keeps trying to block VPNs And with the sponsorship of Nord video, I have brought a special offer for you in this video if you want to use it Go to NordVPN.com/Dhruv and you will get a 70% discount on its 3 year plan Plus you will get to use VPN for free for a month You can use it free for a month and see.

It has an iOS app and an android app It can even run on any computer Use it and keep it if you like it If you don't like it then there is a 30 day money back guarantee by them You can get your money back from them Not only will it protect your privacy and save you from hackers, but even in the future, if our government blocks any website, then you can use it to bypass that and visit the website If our government wants to change history in the future, then you can access that too through free internet and find out the real truth I would recommend this especially for journalists, activists and whistleblowers

I don't want that incidents like the one in Uttar Pradesh happen again in our country So if you are a journalist, activist or a whistleblower or if you are trying to expose a scam of the government, then make use of VPNs in your phones It will provide you enhanced protection I hope you would have liked this article. Share it.

We will meet in the next video Thank you.

Reality of CAA( citizenship Amendmend Act)

2020-07-02T14:23:00.001+05:30

The True Reality of (citizenship Amendmend Act)

Imagine, for a moment, you're in an ocean, travelling in a boat. You're travelling in a boat, alright? Suddenly, you hear a scream When you turn around to look, you see two people in the ocean They're swimming and signal towards you to help You turn your boat towards them They scream and tell you to save them as their boat had capsized Take us back to our homes! You turn around and look at your boat and wonder if there is space to save both of them And you realize that there is enough space for at least 5 people, so it would be easy to save both of them So what will you do? Obviously, you are going to save them both.

It makes no sense to not save them But if I tell you that one out of the two people is a Hindu and the other is a Muslim Would you still save them both? I feel like majority of you would say that you would obviously still save them both When there is space to save them both, why look at faith? Two people are dying, (they're) drowning. And the matter is about rescuing them. So you'd take both of them in But what if I tell you You, who's rowing the boat, decides to save only the Hindu person because you yourself are a Hindu And leave the Muslim stranded You tell the Muslim to wait Actually, the ocean is very vast

There'd be atleast 50-60 boats like these in the ocean that are being rowed by a Muslim So, they'd come and save you. I will not save you. He is going to look at you and ask you the logic behind this Save me when you have the opportunity. How long should I wait for and whom should I wait for? Is faith really a matter to be considered here? The metaphor that I just told you summarizes the Citizenship Amendment Bill, 2019 which was recently passed in the Lok Sabha This bill states that if any person is from the Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain or Parsi or Christian community, who has come from Afghanistan, Pakistan or Bangladesh on or before December 31st, 2014 and is resident in India today

They would no longer remain illegal immigrants, they would now be granted citizenship In order to justify this, Amit Shah says that this bill basically protects the persecuted minorities of these countries Because all these faiths mentioned in the bill these are basically the faiths that are attacked a lot, and are discriminated against in these three countries- Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh Therefore, we are providing them an escape route through this bill We are inviting them to India and providing them security and a better future It might seem logical to hear, in a sense, because There have been cases in Bangladesh where Hindus or other minorities have been attacked But this argument quickly loses merit when you see that there are many more persecuted minorities in these three countries which need help, which are facing discrimination and which are not mentioned in this bill for example, Ahmedis and Shias in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh They are generally referred to as Muslims,so to speak, but the other Muslims in Pakistan don't consider these sects and communities as Muslims

So they have to face a lot of discrimination Atheists also have to face a lot of discrimination in Islamic countries There are attacks and hate crimes against them But there are no provisions for these persecuted minorities in this bill So this bill is selectively protecting some minorities and communities and it is ignoring some In order to counter this, a lot of people say that there are more than 50 Islamic countries in this world If the Shias and Ahmedis are facing any discrimination, so they should go to one of these more than 50 Islamic countries- that's not our problem Because since they are Muslim and if there is a discrimination amongst them, then there a lot of Islamic countries to invite them But this logic is the same as the boat logic that

I gave you that two people are drowning in the ocean but you leave the Muslim stranded saying that there are other boats out there, they might come to save you We don't want to meddle in this. We just want to save our Hindu (companion) and leave There are a lot of problems in this logic First: What about the atheists? The ones who do not comply with any faith, where would they go? Secondly, if we start discriminating amongst people taking religion into consideration then India cannot be called a secular country And if this happens, then the international reputation of India is going to fall and get ruined India's international reputation is going to fall down to the level of Pakistan that is, the country that defines itself on the basis of religion

Look, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Now some people here would say that we want such a state! We want India to become a Hindu Rashtra All I would like to say to such people, is have you looked at the condition of these countries? All the countries across the world that define themselves on the basis of religion that,for them, religion is at the top in the Constitution What is the condition of such countries?

They are the lowest ranked countries in terms of development Look at all the top most developed countries across the world (for example) the European countries, USA, Japan, Australia, Singapore- all of these countries are secular And then look at the lowest ranked countries of the world- where a lot of fights ensue (they are ) the most under developed countries There are faith related fights for sure there See for yourself, if you want to make a nation on the tenets of a religion, then our country too, would stoop to those levels and become like them but if you want your country to scale heights, then we need to remain secular And it is not me saying this, this was known to our freedom fighters too.

Look at all the real freedom fighters of our country Subash Chandra Bose, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Baba Saheb Ambedkar, Mahatma Gandhi- not even one of them wanted India to become a Hindu Rashtra All of them were secular They wanted to give equal treatment to the Hindus and the Muslims On the other hand, who were the people who wanted a partition of the country into a Muslim Pakistan and a Hindu India? On one hand there was the Muslim League which included Jinnah and on the other hand was the Hindu Mahasabha that wanted a Hindu Rashtra, which included people

like Godse and Savarkar So if you support the Citizenship Amendment Bill, then you are basically supporting the two nation theory which was suggested by Jinnah that Hindus and Muslims cannot live together and they need to be given a separate state The two nation theory that was rejected by almost every Indian freedom fighter They did not accept it as a theory and believed that they could indeed live together and prove it On the other hand, there are protests on a massive scale in Assam, Tripura and other north eastern states against this bill Protesters claim that this bill basically encourages illegal immigration It promotes illegal immigration

Because if you start distributing citizenship like this today, Then tomorrow, people would cross borders and come in larger numbers They'd see that they are being granted citizenship for free, let us also take it What this would basically do is put more stress on the country's resources especially the north eastern states that have already been under so much stress historically When Bangladesh got independent, there was a huge influx of refugees into these north eastern states and it had been extremely difficult to accommodate them because when people come in, in such huge numbers then it is very difficult to look after them Especially when the country is unable to look after its own citizens properly

The poverty and unemployment of its own citizens in this country has been rising People do not have jobs and the economy has crashed What are we going to do by calling them here? You come! You come too! Let us all fry fritters together! What else is left to do? In wake of the rising protests in Assam and the rest of the north eastern states, the government has shut down the internet in a slot of places Curfew has been imposed News has been trickling in that a lot of the army is being moved from Kashmir to Assam in order to control the people Such "good" days are being witnesses- people's voices are being stifled and the Indian Army, which should be used to protect us against foreign intruders and terrorists,

The Indian Army is being used against its own citizens in different places Furthermore, this bill is a huge threat to our national security Our intelligence agency, RAW had expressed the same concerns Since illegal immigration would become easier due to this bill, anyone could just request for citizenship by producing an affidavit, declaring he is a Hindu and he would be granted citizenship very easily What this would do is enable infiltrators and terrorists to get inside the country very easily by pretending to be Hindu and this could pose a huge threat to the country Not only is this bill against the founding principles of our country, it is also a threat for the north eastern states and it could also become a huge threat for the national security So now you'd ask why is the government so determined to bring in this bill when it is so terrible? Whatever superficial reasons they have provided to bring in the bill I have already countered all of them in this video What could be the real reason behind this?

Now I would like to tell you what, in my opinion, is the real reason behind bringing in this bill Listen carefully, this is my opinion Some people get irked upon hearing my opinions So I'd like to tell them that they can close the video here- they may leave But now I am going to tell you what my opinion is In my opinion, the real reason behind this bill is that the BJP wants to hit multiple targets with a single arrow

Their first target is to distract the people from the real issues by bringing in this bill for example, economy, GDP growth rate, unemployment A distraction needs to be created to prevent the attention of people from being attracted to these issues All the Hindu Muslim issues had been closed when the Supreme court had pronounced the verdict on the Ram Mandir We could have put a "the end" to the Hindu Muslim issues

But the BJP thought that if this happens, then the people's attention would move to these real issues We need to raise another Hindu- Muslim issue in order to distract the people So let us table a bill in which we'd intentionally put in Hindu Muslim and differentiate amongst them We are going to play divide and rule so that the people get flared up, start debating the people start fighting and the people get distracted Instead of mentioning the faiths one by one, it could have easily said "persecuted minorities" in this bill With that one minor change, half of the country would not have had a problem with this bill But they did not do that.

They deliberately, intentionally, mentioned the names of the faiths so that a divide is created amongst people Their second target is communalizing the people- divide the Hindus and Muslims You do remember the divide and rule policy, right? It has been ongoing since the time of the British If you pit the people against one another over something, then you can easily rule over them The third target is that BJP is trying to create a vote bank of refugees and illegal immigrants by providing them with citizenship, they'd be granted a voter id card and then they'd tell them look we granted you all of this including citizenship ,

now vote for us More people would cross borders, all of them would be granted citizenship all of them would vote for the BJP- because they're getting more opportunities to cross the border and getting citizenship Actually, at one time, the BJP used to accuse Mamta Bannerjee for the same reason That Mamta Bannerjee calls in the Bangladeshis, distributes voter id cards to them so that they vote for her party and today the BJP is doing the same thing that the Mamta Bannerjee was accused of

The fourth target is by combining the nationwide NRC with the citizenship bill they want to create such a dangerous weapon with which they can give citizenship to whomsoever they want and deny it to whomsoever they want They want to divide and rule on such a huge scale In my opinion, you can call it partition 2.0 They are trying to partition the country again So that in order to cover up their mistakes and put the blame on someone else I would analyze what the nationwide consequences of NRC would be in a future video That's all for today Share the article

We will meet in the next article Thank you

Corona virus : Real truths about Bats

2020-07-02T14:16:00.000+05:30

THE REAL TRUTH ABOUT CORONA VIRUS BATS

Greetings, friends!

Today's article is for public awareness regarding an important issue Ever since corona virus started to spread and news broke that the likely source of the Covid virus are bats, numerous cases of people killing the bats have surfaced across the world For example, this is a news from Rajasthan this month- more than 150 bats were killed because the people are scared that these bats might infect them and they might contract the corona virus Similarly, the municipal corporation in Bangalore is getting calls from people requesting the removal of bats from the nearby trees News is coming in from Australia that the bats are being killed. Similar news is pouring in from USA More than thousands of bats were culled in Indonesia due to fear of them spreading COVID 19 So the question is that were the bats really so dangerous that they could have spread corona virus? If yes, then how and to what extent? And if you happen to see a bat in your vicinity, how should you react? Should you be afraid? Should you kill it?

I'd like to answer these questions in the video today And I spoke to a researcher who specializes in bats, especially for the purpose of this video His name is Rohit Chakravarty -So Rohit, you're a bat researcher It's called- I was trying to pronounce it- chiropterologist. Is that correct? -Chiropterologist -Okay! -So you're a Chiropterologist, which means that you are researching on bats and are doing a PhD on them The first question I'd like to ask you is that we've heard on the news that the corona virus originated from bats So do bats spread it? Is it right for the people to get scared of bats? -Not at all! Because the virus that causes the COVID 19 disease SARS COV 2, which is also called the novel corona virus

A virus related to that has been found in bats And when I say it has been found in bats, I'm talking about specifically one species And in total, there are more than 1400 species of bats in the world So an ancestor of SARS COV 2 has been found in one out of the 1400 species of bats Recently, ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) came out with a new report that said that a new corona virus has been discovered in bats, which is quite similar to SARS COV 2 (SARS COV 2)- the virus which is spreading COVID 19 all across the world today This headline scared people and they thought that since the virus is found in bats, they can infect us too The bats too, can spread corona virus But the people did not read the news in detail

The detail is that the corona virus found in bats is similar (and not the same) This virus cannot infect humans It cannot be transmitted to humans and neither can you contract COVID 19 from it - The virus in bats is different and SARS COV 2 is different. (the latter) is completely a human virus -But why is it being said that SARS COV 2 originated from bats? -Because the virus I'm talking about... The virus in bats, which is similar to SARS COV 2 Scientists believe that the corona virus is an ancestor of SARS COV 2 And this virus.. -

So this is the reason why it is being concluded in the news that probably, bats are the likely source of SARS COV2 -Yes, bats could be its likely source It is believed by the scientists that this virus got transmitted from the bats into another animal and right now, evidence largely points that it got transmitted into the pangolin And pangolin, which is a very rare animal, is the world's most trafficked animal This animal is traded most widely in wildlife trade today And if this hypothesis is correct, then it proves that wildlife trade might also have a connection with this -Does this mean that the bats cannot transmit this virus to humans directly, even if bats are the source? -Absolutely -So even if there is a bat which has SARS COV 2, it cannot transmit us the virus directly -Yes. So, first of all, bats cannot have SARS COV 2 because SARS COV 2 is our virus- it is a human virus So they are its source in the wildlife,

but it modified itself while transmission from one animal to another and the virus found in bats, which is similar to SARS COV 2, is called RATG 13 It is a different virus As per scientific evidence, it got transmitted to the pangolin, and when it got transmitted to humans from the pangolins, then it became SARS COV 2 -So what you're saying basically is, if a virus originates in bats, then it cannot be transmitted to humans directly. Is it necessary for another animal to act as a medium ? -Not in all cases. But in around 90% of the cases in the outbreaks that we've seen before, the virus has been transmitted to another animal from bats And this other animal has mostly been an animal which is either hunted on a very large scale or which is farmed on a very large scale -So either there is wildlife trading of the animal or it is farmed. So, although a lot of viruses originate in bats, this does not mean that the bats can directly infect the humans

There is an intermediate host in almost all cases Bats infect an intermediate animal and then humans are infected by that intermediate animal For instance, in the case of ebola, the scientists believe that this virus originated in bats which then got transmitted to chimpanzees or deer and then spread to humans from there So first, there was an intermediate host- a chimpanzee or a deer - So it is okay for people to be afraid of bats or not ?

There is no need to be afraid of bats -Absolutely not. I'm not saying that you should embrace a bat or keep it as a pet Bats are wild animals. Let them thrive in their niche while we stay in ours But regarding diseases, particularly the COVID 19, there is no need to be afraid of bats Bats are wild creatures And there is a simple way to co exist with every wild animal- be it a rat or a snake or a tiger Let them thrive in their niche while you stay in yours Even if there is a bat outside your home let it be. It will feed on something and leave. It won't harm you at all. Even in my house, bats lived in places where I couldn't even look for them Once, my pet dog found a bat So despite living in our homes, they keep themselves so isolated that they do not harm us at all -Can they not bite at night? I would be afraid of them biting me -Bats will bite only when you disturb them And this is my job. Since I am a researcher,

I have to catch bats They bite to defend themselves But bats will not come and bite you like mosquitoes -So they will not bite you while you sleep at night? -Absolutely not -Bats are so afraid of humans that they will not come close even if they are around They will live in a separate part of the house if they live in the house -So if bats are living in our rooms, then there is not need to remove them or disturb them -I feel that if the bats are living in your room, then you can call a professional rehabilitator Even if you simply post it on Facebook, There is a rehabilitator (in every big city atleast) They can come and take out the bats safely Nobody would want another animal to live within the house But bats do not take up a lot of space. Even if you put them outside, on the walls outside your room, they will find their own way and will find a new home for themselves But there is no need to kill them -Okay.

But I read in the news that there are so many diseases that bats carry- ebola, rabies, nipah All of these have come from bats in one way or another -Focus on transmission more than origin. Alright? Nipah virus can spread from bats only when they've eaten a fruit They chew the fruit and then throw it And if you make the mistake of picking up a dropped fruit and eating it, then you have chances of contracting the Nipah virus And not only bats, if you come into contact with the saliva of any animal that is, you directly consume a contaminated thing- then you will contract some disease if not Nipah, for sure -So this is an indirect transmission in a way. Because the bats do not bite directly and we do not contract it by touching It is only spreading through the saliva- when we consume something eaten by them -Exactly You can contract Nipah from bats. But you can contract something else from other animals -

So, if it is spreading through the saliva, can it also spread through excretion? -There are no reports of Nipah spreading through excretion In the case of corona virus, it is almost... Scientists have conducted a lot of studies and there is a very small chance of corona virus spreading through excreta Because the quantity of virus in the excreta of bats tells us that the number of corona viruses or any other virus is very few They cannot infect -Why is that all these viruses originate in bats only? -There are two reasons for this actually Firstly, the immune system of bats is extremely strong and bats are the sole mammals that fly A unique feature about bats is that they have a very strong immune system This is the reason why most of these viruses originate in bats Because the viruses get a live host and a transmitter that can transmit it to other animals -So if the immune system of the bats is so string, can it be used to develop a vaccine in some way?

-Absolutely. You made a very valid point Several labs are studying the immune system of the bats Also, the bats live for quite long. They weigh 5-6 grams and live for 20-30 years They live longer than even tigers A lot of people have been studying all this Most of the people consider bats to be pests- like flies, mosquitoes and rats But bats are an extremely important animal species in reality It has two important functions

The first is pollination of flowers and fruits And the second is control of pests And this function is very important especially in farm and agriculture areas Because the extent to which the bats control the pests by eating mosquitoes and insects cannot be done even by the pesticides Scientists have estimated that the cocoa farmers in Indonesia the worth of the help that the bats do in controlling their pests is worth 800 million US dollars Had it not been for the bats, the farmers would have to spend this much money annually for pest control in their farms Similarly, it has been estimated that in the US, the bats save 22 billion US dollars every year for the corn farmers in pest control So you can imagine how much the population of the mosquitoes and insects will grow in the absence of bats And if it does happen- if the population of bats would drop in an area, then it'd mean that the population of mosquitoes in that area would be more and the diseases spread by them would also rise. For instance- dengue and Chikungunya -

A cyclone hit us recently. But this time, the cyclone travelled through a path besides the mangroves but if the cyclones travel through the mangroves, they control the force of the cyclones to a large extent Bats are the creatures that pollinate the flowers of the mangroves the most So this is very important function of the bats And secondly, the insect eating bats... -So this means that bats are responsible for saving the mangroves So it is very essential to save the bats (in order to deal with ) the future natural disasters -Absolutely. The bats help in the spread of mangroves And if the mangroves are kept intact along the coasts then it would increase the chances of staying safe from natural calamities like cyclones So the real reason behind the spread of the corona virus is global wildlife trade

The capturing and sale of animals illegally Sometimes for traditional Chinese medicine and sometimes to be used as luxury food As for the example of Pangolin, most experts believe that it is the intermediate host in the spread of corona This virus got transmitted from the bats to the pangolins and finally infected humans Pangolin is the world's most trafficked animal This is the extent to which it is illegally trafficked So we need to put an end to things like this if we want to stop the spread of diseases -All the animals around you have some kind of virus or the other But what is important is how the virus gets transmitted to humans Almost all viruses get transmitted to humans mostly due to human activities

For example, say the bats are widely hunted or if you are trading them from one place to another Another reason is habitat destruction The axing of forests For example, our government recently gave permission for coal mining in the Dehing Patkai Elephant Reserve How will things work out if forests are cut down like this? Y

ou will have to raise your voice on issues like this Run a trend on twitter about Dehing Patkai. Spread word about this so that the governments don't do things like this and there is awareness amongst the people - I have a request from the government that ever since the Wildlife Protection act was passed in 1972 until today, only two species of bats are protected in India today And there are a lot of species on the verge of extinction So the government needs to extend protection to them immediately That is, they need to be involved in the Wildlife Protection act and there's an urgent need for this Bats are important creatures.

They are not pests like they are believed to be We will have to protect them keeping their importance in mind I hope you would have found this video to be informative. Share it for public awareness so that this information reaches more and more people And so that the people are not afraid of bats or atleast do not kill them

We will meet again in the next video Thank you

How to learn anything easily and fast!!

2020-07-02T14:02:00.001+05:30

Trick To Learn Everything Easier And faster

Hello friends!!

Welcome to this educational article that you have been requesting since a long time A lot of you have written to me requesting for studying tricks How is something learnt? Come, let us see First, I'd like to give you some background information I believe that if there's something I'm good at, then it is- reading, researching, understanding, learning And then making you understand Because this is what all my videos basically entail For a fact,

I have completed my Bachelors in Mechanical Engineering Presently, I'm pursuing a Bachelors in economics, political science and business management I've completed a Masters in renewable energy So, over the course of my life, I've almost studied all types of subjects Mechanics, material science, electronics, fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, civil law, corporate law, accounting, biology, which I've studied till 12th And International relations, micro economics, macro economics For the purpose of this video, I'll classify all these subjects into four categories

Here are some of the categories that we have talked about in this article

The first category is understanding concepts There are some subjects that involve understanding concepts
The second category is memorization Some subjects involve rote learning
The third category is that of Languages Languages is a separate category on its own
The fourth category is Application based subjects which involve the application of concepts Constant practicing is required Come let us see the subjects of these four categories

What are the different tricks that will help you study, understand and learn from them

The first category is understanding concepts This involves subjects like Physics, thermodynamics and economics which require a deep understanding to grasp their concepts The trick which can be used in this is that of Feynmann Technique Feynmann was a Nobel Prize winning physicist who, while studying in his university, discovered a technique that has become very famous in today's times which helps you learn something very easily He made a notebook and on it, wrote down the topic which he was trying to understand He studied about the topic and tried explaining it in his own words on a blank page in the notebook For example, there is a concept in economics- Lorenz curve which shows inequality

Now, I'll make use of the Feynmann Technique to understand the concept of Lorenz Curve How will I do it? First, I'll look through my study materials. I'll try and understand it from the books that I have If I'm unable to understand then I'll look up Lorenz curve on Google And then I'll look at the results. I could also look at videos to understand it properly I could look at its definition If the definition is complicated, which it does appear, when looked at, Since it is a curve, I'll look at its images I've taken a look at the images Here in the image you can see that the bottom 29% of the population has 24% of total income Looking at this, my understanding is that the population on x axis is 29% and the income on y axis is 24% So, Lorenz curve shows the distribution between population and income My next step would be closing my study material Open up a blank page in the notebook I will write "Lorenz Curve" here at the top and try explaining it in my own words Whatever I have read on Google and my books

When I write it down here, then I'd be able to see the gaps in my understanding This would become clear only upon writing When I'd encounter gaps, then I'd go back and refer to see what it was After this, the next step would be explaining out loud in words, whatever I've written down I will not think quietly but say it out loud It has been scientifically proven that speaking out loud ensures a better understanding as compared to when you talk/ think quietly in your mind Now, I'd explain imagining a person standing in front of me

In fact, you should imagine a five year old child standing in front of you Your understanding should be enough to make a 5 year old child understand Reading and understanding is a skill that you can practice even outside the purview of studies You can even practice it in daily life. For instance, if you're reading the newspaper Read any article n the newspaper and summarize to your parents at home what the key points of the article were

This is going to enhance your skill of reading something and understanding its keypoints Feynmann Technique can be used even outside the purview of studies to improve our overall learning The second category is memorization This includes subjects like civics, history, law, biology, medicine All the subjects that involve rote learning Actually , in India almost all the subjects involve rote learning somewhere The first thing you need to understand about our memory is that whatever our brains see or write It cannot retain the written text very well What are the things that our brains can retain well?

First is - emotional things The things that we are emotionally attached to, the things that make us angry or happy or scared We can retain these things better Second is- the things that activate more than one of our senses For example, you don't just eat your food but also smell it. It also has smell Sometimes, there's also involvement of sounds in food So, you can remember it better Some things involve feeling, a sense of touch So, you can remember it even better The more number of senses you activate, the better you will be able to remember

The involvement of senses can be done by using your imagination There are some techniques for this One of the techniques is a Memory Palace Memory Palace is a trick which involves using real life locations that you know of through which you create imaginary objects and create associations with the thing that you want to remember In Memory Palace, you make use of an existing location that you know very well For example, the neighbourhood around your house or your very own home You will use this location in creating in extremely weird story line Because you can navigate from the location. Assume this is your house Now, I will use this house in creating a story line The story can be funny, weird or absurd

Because emotional things and the things that activate multiple senses are better remembered by us We also retain stories and images better So, I want to learn the periodic table Now, I'd make use of my house. Assume I get inside my house because it is very sunny Sunlight means sun and the sun means Hydrogen The periodic table begins with hydrogen Now, what's the next thing you see after entering inside the house? Some people encounter the kitchen first Imagine that your mother is blowing up balloons inside the kitchen She's blowing up a big red balloon. Why? Because the balloons have helium

So, after hydrogen comes Helium So, I'm imagining a very weird thing because the more weird and emotional it is, the more you''ll retain it After hydrogen and helium, comes Lithium To imagine batteries, visualize your younger brother has strewn batteries all around Whatever comes beyond the kitchen in your house Next, imagine Beryllium Now, Beryllium cannot be associated with a real life thing So you can use its word. For example, Beryllium has the word "berry" in it Now, from berry you can imagine turning towards your bathroom next and seeing stains of berries on your T shirts Here, I'm using the locations to remember the order First I came inside the house- that was hydrogen then came helium and after that lithium I'm making use of these weird situations to make an emotional impact so that I can remember them So, here you are making use of your imagination and existing memories to remember a new thing This technique is effective when you have to learn a lot of something

It is obviously not of much use for smaller things For example, other techniques are better for learning the periodic table A mnemonic trick is widely used to learn the periodic table For example, there's one "Kalu Nath Ca Mali Aloo Zara Feekay Pakata Hai" So, from Kalu , we'd see K, which stands for potassium Nath would be Sodium Next comes calcium, magnesium, aluminium You must have heard of this trick in school. This trick is widely used in India So, I will not talk a lot about this trick because almost all of us already use it You must also be using it. You can use it in any kind of thing If someone else does not make the mnemonics, then you can make one for yourself that are self created

The third category is that of Languages Languages have also been my weak point I've only failed in 1 subject in the past year And that subject was Spanish I know English Hindi and German fluently But I know Spanish only upto the intermediate level But I failed because language isn't something that you can study for 10-20 days and pass Language requires an everyday learning in small quantities and it requires a lot of practice Language can be divided into four categories Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking Reading and listening can be practiced easily You can merely go on the internet and read any entertaining stuff in that language for practice Anything that you like reading You can practice listening similarly by watching your favorite movie in that language with subtitles But there's a lot of requirement of practice There's a wonderful app for practice and learning grammar called - Duolingo It is a completely free app You can learn any language on it Speaking is something which is very difficult to learn, sitting at home

There's a wonderful app for this- Cambly Cambly is an app on which you can have a one on one talk with native English speakers on a video call This is the best way to learn any language because what could be better than talking to a native speaker? The only thing better than this would be knowing and talking directly to a native speaker in real life "And the type of people who come to you to learn from this app.. What kind of level are they normally at?" "And how much do they improve, do you think?" "They're all over the board" "I have some people who don't speak any English.." "okay.." "What do Indians generally like to talk about?" "

They're more interested in job opportunities" "Okay.." "Like in Canada because we have a lot of east Indians in Canada" "Okay.." "So they're always asking me about how to get jobs. So I give them the Canadian government website" "Canadian accent.. when you talk to someone , do you think people have problems understanding it sometimes?" "They tell me, no problem" There's a special discount for all of you. You can get 30% off on this app

If you use the coupon code - dhruvrathee The link to download the app can be found in the description Download it and put in the coupon code-dhruvrathee You will get 30% off on the paid things in this app Here, I'd like to thank this app for sponsoring this video The fourth category is Application based subjects It involves problem solving and question solving The theory is quite small The problems and questions are more in number This includes subjects like Maths, Accounting and Mechanics

There's only one trick to solve them and that is - practice, practice and practice. In fact it requires so much of practice that you can ignore the theory most of the times You can start studying these subjects by looking at the example questions Look at how the example problems are solved Recognize the pattern in the solutions and try and imitate it when you are done solving some problems, then you can go back to the theory to understand the theory of the entire thing and what were the formulas being used in these questions I'd like to give you a bonus suggestion here Sometimes it so happens that you are reading something but you lose concentration and it all goes above your head because you don't find it interesting A possible solution in this case would be trying to go to the depths of studying that thing (try and find out) why are you actually studying it? What is the purpose behind what you are studying? What is its history? Why was such a thing made? Why am I studying it today?

Who was the first person to make it and why? What was he thinking of (while making it)? If you go to history, you'll understand the purpose behind its existence and why are you studying it today? One of the best examples of this is my video on share markets Share market is something that is very boring to hear about Why would anybody be interested in learning or reading about it? But I've explained its history and purpose in this video and if you go watch this video then you too would be more interested in learning about the share markets I hope you would have learnt a lot from this video You would have learnt "learning".

What is the way to learn things? how to study? If you found it useful then share this video You can even put it in your "watch later" or "favorites" So that whenever you start studying, you can watch this video before you begin So that you're able to make use of these tricks while studying and increase your learning speed by 10-15 times

We will meet in the next article Thank you.

The True Reality of JNU incident

2020-07-02T13:51:00.000+05:30

The Real Truth behind the incident of JNU in INDIA

Hello friends !!

It is an incident of October 2019 The purse of our Prime Minister's niece was stolen She was in Delhi and was getting off from from an autorickshaw when two people on a bike snatched her purse and sped away This isn't a huge deal because snatching is one of the most common crimes In 2019, there have been more than 5,000 cases of snatching in Delhi alone Had this happened to you, then there were almost zero chances of you getting back your purse because of the sheer number of such cases But since it was the Prime Minister's niece involved here, More than 700 police officers were assigned to find her purse

They checked more than 200 CCTV recordings and then nabbed the thief in Sonipat This is the justice system of our country for the VIP Listen to what happened on the other hand It is the incident of last week. Around 20-30 masked goons with lathis, rods and acid in hand They barged into a university, entered the students' rooms, beat them up The police were stationed at the gate And even after one week of this incident, the police has not made a single arrest This is the justice system of our country for the common man Are you noticing the discrepancy in the treatment meted out to the VIP by the police and the treatment meted out to the common man by the police On one hand is a purse snatching incident and on the other is the incident of a mob barging into a university Come let us understand what happened and how it happened right from the start JNU is a university and there are many different student organizations in it On one hand is a student organization ABVP which is influenced by the BJP-RSS ideology On the other hand there are student organizations like the AISA, AISF, SFI- which are inspired by the Leftist ideology

There was an election in the Students' Union of JNU in which the leftist ideology student organizations had won Currently, the President of JNUSU(which is JNU's Students Union) is Aishe Ghosh who is a member of the SFI Student organization So all these three Student Organizations are in an alliance It is the incident of 5th January, when around 5 P.M, around 20-30 goons who were wearing masks and carrying weapons, barged into the university and attacked the students A lot of students were injured in this incident. Around 20-25 students were injured in the entire incident This entire incident went on for three hours after which the attackers leave the university

The interesting thing here is that the police was present during this incident but it was stationed outside the gate of the University It said that it did not have permission to enter the gates of the University So when the students were being attacked, the police were standing outside and watching it happen According to a report by the Newsreport, ambulances were also arriving in the University to help the injured But this mob of attackers also attacked the ambulance and smashed its glass and windows Later,

AIIMS confirmed that more than 18 students had come into the hospital for treatment And there was a seriously injured student - Aishe Ghosh, the President of JNUSU whose head was bleeding So the first and the biggest question that arises here is how could that have been possible? Is the condition of law and order in the country so terrible that students in a national university aren't safe? A mob of attackers would arrive, barge into the university, beat up the students and then leave And nothing would happen to them (as a consequence)? Is the condition of law and order in the country so terrible?

And I believe that this is a question that all of you would agree with You could belong to any ideology, could vote for any party, could believe in anything you would agree over how big of a failure of law and order this incident was And this failure of law and order raises questions directly towards the home minister, Amit Shah because he controls the Delhi police The thing is that the left wing students organization blame ABVP for this attack and the ABVP blames the left wing students organizations for this attack Both of them claim that it was the others who came in masks and attacked their students

Now, I'd show you some proof on the basis of which you'd be able to judge yourself as to who could have been the attackers The first proof: The joint secretary of Delhi ABVP has admitted herself on live tv on a TimesNow debate That the masked men with lathis, rods and acid in their hands were infact the members of ABVP Hear this out "Here you are saying why two ABVP members are standing with sticks in hand, Anima Sonkar?" "

Yes.." "So the thing is, in all the whatsapp groups, so much panic was spread, so much threat and calls were given that whenever you are stepping out, step out in groups, step out while you have rods, baans, whatever you have handy pepper spray... somebody has acid...." "No, no , so you are saying that these two members are of the ABVP? Are you accepting the fact that they are members of the ABVP?" "Yes, I'm not disowning..." "And why are they holding sticks? Are they holding them in self defense?" "...self defence. Complete self defence." "Okay... so you're admitting that yesterday you got two of your ABVP members... who were roaming around with sticks?

" "Atleast now, they have admitted that Vikas Patel did go there with a stick I'm very thankful Padmaja. I'm very thankful to your show." Second proof: During the time of attacks, some screenshots of whatsapp groups were going viral The name of one group was Friends of RSS and another was named Unity against Left These screenshots showed how the people present in the groups are doing preparations for this attack Indian Express, News Laundry and Scoll.in are three different organizations All three conducted their research independently and concluded that a lot of ABVP members were present in these whatsapp groups

Third proof: BJP's Amit Malviya and a lot of other BJP supporters have shared a video on Twitter in which a student is seen openly beating up another student in the University So Amit Malviya and the other BJP supporters said that the the person who was the attacker in this case belongs to the Left wing and the one being attacked is a member of the ABVP But the reality was the complete opposite AltNews checked the facts and found out that in reality, the one who was attacking was an ABVP member and the one being attacked here was a member of the Left Wing Student Organization Fourth proof: India Today conducted an amazing sting operation in which they took hidden cameras and went and spoke to ABVP members Listen in to his startling confessions Did you have a stick in your hand? What was it? It was a stick Whom did you hit? There were guys... three of them. One of them had a beard and looked like a Kashmiri.

i beat him up I kicked the gate and broke it I'm from Kanpur where you'd meet goons in every street How did you plan so quickly within three hours and called the boys from outside too? I have a friend called ****** in JNU of the ABVP. He is an organizational secretary But yesterday you were telling us that 20 people belonging to the ABVP were of JNU and 20 others came from outside Sowho mobilised the people of the ABVP inside JNU? Did you? Yes sir, you could say that I did all the mobilization

They don't have that much mind You need to behave like a superintendent or a senapati The person nabbed in the sting operation say that more than 20 members of the ABVP staged this attack and he himself helped in mobilization The police also did not interfere because the police were theirs So the police here helped the ABVP? Sir, whose police is Delhi Police? How many people of the ABVP were from JNU?

Around 20 Are you proud that ABVP beat up the Left wingers in JNU? Absolutely Had it not been done this way, ABVP's strength would not have been realized After the release of this sting operation, ABVP has completely disowned these two students Akshat and Rohit- who were caught in the sting operation They say that neither of these are ABVP members But India Today stood its ground and put forward proofs to show that Akshat is indeed a member of the ABVP Infact AltNews did a fact check on it and put forward even more proofs of the fact that Akshat was seen with ABVP members in rallies so this clearly shows that they are linked with the ABVP After that, a lot of ABVP supporters started sharing such photo-shopped photos in desperation to show that Aishe Ghosh is actually acting and she has sustained no real injuries Sometimes the fracture is on her right arm and sometimes it is on her left arm But its reality is that this is a photo-shopped picture They are sharing mirror images of the original picture to prove their false talks

On 10th January, Delhi Police addressed a press conference in which they stated that their special investigation team has worked hard day and night and has conducted a research and has finally found 9 suspects that are responsible for the JNU violence 7 out of the 9 suspects belonged to the Left Wing and the other 2 were ABVP members But the interesting thing is that all the photos that the police showed as a part of their proof, all of these photos were shared by some or the other ABVP member on their social media So it was such a coincidence that the proof that was being shown by the police were social media posts of ABVP members You can see this in the article by AltNews the link of which is provided in the description below Furthermore, the Delhi police had wrongly identified one out of the 9 people in their investigations

The social media users fact checked and informed the Delhi police that the person was named something else and that Delhi police was mistaken Therefore, it doesn't come as a surprise that questions were raised on the Delhi police after this press conference on whether the Delhi police was really unbiased and neutral on whether it is carrying out investigations in a proper manner or whether it is supporting one of the sides which is also shown by the sting operation

The latest update is that India Today has given its sting operation to the Delhi police for further investigations so that a conclusion is reached upon If you want to watch the video of the sting operation as well as the fact checking reports of AltNews that I have talked about in this video, All these can be found down in the description below. I have provided the links for all of them Our story would not be complete if I do not talk about the other incidents happening at JNU which are greatly related to this You must already know about the fees hike. Protests have been ongoing against it in JNU for a long time Education should be kept affordable for the students so that everyone can study there A lot of protests had been ongoing regarding it and when this incident happened on 5th January, another incident had happened on 4th January

The server room in JNU was attacked The server room was ransacked and the data server was shut down and India Today had conducted a sting operation regarding this in which Geeta Kumari is talking to an AISA activist of the Left wing student organization They themselves admitted that their demands regarding their fees hike were not being met by the JNU VC So they took a decision to stop the administration and close down the server room Our VC does everything online sends love letters online, sends happy new year (wishes) online sends threats online... So we thought that he had exceeded all limits Neither exams have been conducted, nor our demands have been met, nor has he even met us So what we will do is to shut down the server

The administration shouldn't function After the attack on 5th January, a separate incident becomes very interesting A man named Pinki Chaudhary goes in the media and claims that he was responsible for the JNU attacks Their workers had orchestrated the attack He says that he belongs to the Hindu Raksha group- the name of which I haven't heard before but he claims full responsibility that his workers had orchestrated the attack on JNU Despite that , the police hasn't arrested this man What happened in JNU is viewed by many from the "Left Vs Right" angle and from the perspective of politics But in my opinion, this shows a complete failure of law and order

And I will not blame the Delhi Police for this because they have their own compulsions If the police does not act in accordance with the orders received from above, then they would get transferred and someone else would be brought in their place

They would be denied promotion So the police personnel have their own sets of compulsions because our police system is not independent and this once again shows the dire need for police reforms in our country so that the police can stay independent from the politicians but what happens here is that the police act upon the whims and fancies of the politicians When the politicians would want that the police barges into a university to attack the students for instance, what was done in Jamia University- the police would do it When the politicians would direct them to wait outside the gates and let the goons attack the students- the police would do that

And in my opinion, this also shows in a broader sense, how our government and the BJP's top leadership is set on a path to attack the educational institutions of our country It is after the students and intellectuals Listen to the news reports over the past year- Sometimes, doctors get attacked sometimes medical students are attacked Some people say that JNU should be shut down Sometimes students in Jamia are attacked Sometimes a BJP leader says in Bengal that a surgical strike should be conducted on the Jadavpur University and the anti nationals there should be destroyed Sometimes they talk of blowing up universities and sometimes they talk of getting them shut down Have they ever opened a good new school yet?

Have they ever opened a university, that they are after well read people? One reason is that they want to distract- they are unable to handle the country They are unable to work on real issues hence they want to raise new issues as distractions And on the other hand, they cannot stand it when well read people criticize them Because their own government does not have well read people I hope you would have understood the entire issue through this article

We will meet in the next articleThank you

Depression ke side effects

2020-06-26T16:27:00.001+05:30

Depression ke side effects:-can depression lead to main brainage

Greetings, friends!

After the tragic incident of day before yesterday, issues like mental health and depression came into the public limelight once again Probably, the people are realizing now how important these issues are,yet not talked about in out our country I feel that this would be the right time to spread awareness about these issues and to make the public aware Because there are a lot of myths, misconceptions and misinformation regarding depression in Indian society

This is why, for the purpose of this video, I spoke to Sumaiya Shaikh- a neurologist and a doctor who will tell us in detail what depression and mental health is and what are the most common myths around depression that is heard amongst our friends and family Come, let us see -Dr. Sumaiya, my first question is something that might come up in the minds of several people If someone has so much fame and so much money that he/she can do whatever he/she wants, How can someone like that become depressed? -

Especially within India, there is a common belief that having money ensures happiness So now, it would be said that he had everything and he was happy in all aspects How could he then be affected by depression? We consider depression akin to a disease Or it could be considered to be the manifestation of a disease A lot of things could trigger depression One out of them could be sustained stress that you have been under for a long period of time This could also be a cause for depression But stress is not the sole reason for depression There are a lot of people who do not get depressed despite them being under stress and there are people who can get depressed even in the absence of any stress So this is why it is a biological manifestation.

The different genes, proteins and receptors in our body There are so many activities happening inside our body in the organs at the micro molecular level The combination of these activities happening simultaneously determines whether you will get depression or not And furthermore, when all these activities are placed in a specific environment

For example, a very high stress environment for a very long period of time then most of the people might suffer from depression But there are some people that have no cause (to worry about) and still suffer from depression A very good example would be "post partum depression" Many mothers, right after childbirth (suffer from this) Having just completed a pregnancy and delivered a baby and with everything going on smoothly in life They wanted exactly that Despite that, post partum depression is a very common problem and it affects a lot of women So what basically happens is that the state of hormones gets altered because there is a sudden change in the hormones right after the delivery of a child So this is why a lot of women suffer from depression.

Not all of them, though. It does affect several women and it is not recognized because it is assumed that there's nothing bad that has happened in their lives They should be happy since everything is okay But despite that, they go into depression -So basically you're saying that this is happening intrinsically due to hormonal changes -Yes, absolutely -.. and that it does not always have an extrinsic relation -There is a an environmental relation.

There is an impact of the environment on our biology And this environmental impact and our biology together determine whether one will suffer from depression or not Not only depression, there are several other mental health conditions (For example) Schizophrenia, Autism Although genetics plays a larger role in autism rather than environment, but so all these things cumulatively- environmental impact, genetics, hormones and physiology in general interact with one another Biological, psychological and social factors all combined matter. And not just psychological factors as per common perception. -So the biological factor is very important here Because it can also happen that people under extreme stress and in a completely averse environment never feel depressed -Absolutely. It indeed happens

A population kept under stress perpetually, for a long period of time For example,in conditions like a famine or a world war a lot of people become victims of mental health problems simultaneously So, we can see that sometimes, it can be triggered by things but it depends on the level and the extent of the stress and for how long it is exerted -How can we differentiate a bad mood /low spirits from depression? -A bad mood/low feelings can get alright relatively quickly Low mood spells get over as swiftly as they come

They last for a day or two. At most, it can linger for a few days Depression causes mood swings that last for several days sometimes with reason and sometimes without one There is a mental health condition called "Bipolar disorder" in which there are a lot of fluctuations There are extremely high functionalities when your mood is very good and then there are extremely low functionalities These low functionalities in depression drag on for a long period of time sometimes for weeks altogether and it becomes immensely difficult to break out of it Depression is classified in three categories- Low, Moderate and Severe Every stage has different treatment methods -Speaking about treatment, there are a lot of common treatments that people talk about Be it Sadguru or Shri Shri Ravi Shankar ji or our own Health Ministry

There is a tweet of the Health Ministry that suggests the following to steer clear of depression- Follow a routine, travel, be creative Think positive, practice Yoga So, are these really the solution for mild depression? Or are these things of absolutely no help at all? -They indeed help. The people that are helped by these should absolutely do them But the problem with depression is that it renders a person incapable of doing all this

A person feels so debilitated and helpless that they would not be able to travel or do yoga even if they want to These things can make one happy and elevate one's mood for some time in a mild depression But this is not a long lasting solution Because until you address its core problems- what we call "the neural mechanisms", things will not normalize They can definitely be addressed by psychology but these are all milder versions We do not know whether the people who claim to be cured by these things actually suffered from depression or not When we look at incidents and single cases of a person being cured of depression we do not know whether they were correctly diagnosed or not

The symptoms of depression overlap with the symptoms of other diseases like PTSD, anxiety or even bipolar disorder So we should find out whether the diagnosis was correct or not and what the mechanisms and the root causes are and what their treatment plan should be in accordance with that Telling everyone to do Yoga or to travel would not work Everyone should have their own customized treatment -In general, then all this (yoga/travel etc) is apt for mild depression It is apt to consult a psychologist for a medium depression and in a severe depression, it is apt to take anti depressant medicines -I think it depends

A lot of people who suffer from moderate depression also take anti depressants and some with mild depression consult a psychologist for treatment A lot of people who suffer from even mild depression also take anti depressants So it is not necessary that all of them are prescribed anti depressant pills or that all of them require an environment change or a communication Similarly, some people get treatment from a single counsellor and get cured while others require these extreme measures The stigma attached with the anti depressant pills... -

That taking medication would induce sleepiness or would lead to other side effects. Does that hold true? -It is a very misinformed concept. Just like Type 2 Diabetes cannot be cured- it has to be managed throughout your life So then you would take medication for Type 2 diabetes There are very commonly prescribed drugs like Metformin People take that medication and manage diabetes with it Similarly, depression is managed And when the situation gets better over time, the psychiatrist or whomsoever is being consulted assesses the patient who is then tapered off slowly To say that these are merely anti psychotic medications or sleeping pills or addiction pills would be extremely inaccurate There are pills for anxiety that might be soporific or slightly addictive, and they are very commonly prescribed in India Such medications should be avoided.

The functional medications for depression are neither soporific nor addictive Since they make you feel better and since the extreme bouts of depression can spur suicidal thoughts, this medication should not be stopped abruptly -So the medicines for depression are just like the medicines for any other disease like diabetes or some other disease -Absolutely, this is how they should be viewed. There should be no stigma attached to it -Another very common talk widely heard in India is that "Getting depressed is a choice" A lot of people say that getting depressed or not is up to ones's will -The ones who say this do not understand And I lot of people say such things. We have been hearing it for some time now

They claim that it is up to us to give into depression or to instead do things that will drive away that depression The people that say these things confuse depression with sadness They have no understanding of what depression actually is As I said earlier, there is a strong biological component When the environment gets better, productive and supportive after a low mood spell but if you do not get better despite that, then the problem is something else No one wants to stay in this state No body likes staying in that state It makes you feel worthless and makes you feel as if you have no value in life and that you are not worthy of anything and no body wants to stay in this state So this is not one's own will. Nobody is a victim of "self pity" here You're either depressed or sad Our language has also trivialized it by using it very loosely-

"I got depressed because this happened today" Well that is a different thing -Indeed. Our language uses this term very loosely -Absolutely. For instance, if we dislike someone, we easily label them as a "psycho"

Not to mention, we have also elevated suicide so much over the past few days and we have been talking about it so insensitively No body likes it. It is not a "cry for help" because it is also believed that if someone hurts themselves in depression, then it is a cry for help and that he/she is seeking attention and the moment he/she gets it, he/she would not commit suicide This is not so -So is it wrong to say that one should reach out to friends/family if one gets suicidal thoughts? -No, it isn't. You should definitely reach out.

In fact it recommended to do so One should reach out to a professional first because our system does not have the kind of sensitivity to not judge somebody for reaching out to a friend -They will judge you and label you as attention seeking -Absolutely. Seeking professional help is much better They would also know what to do further If there's a trusted friend or a close relative, they can be confided in Especially the generations before us- the one of our parents or grandparents- have a lesser understanding and fewer people of those generations understand mental health issues because they feel like it is a "new disease" 'It wasn't there before when we lived' -This is another widespread perception that depression came with the modern era and that there was nothing like this in the time of their ancestors

-A lot happened during the time of our ancestors I read a book of medical history in my undergraduate year which stated that if someone had a pain or discomfort, say a headache, then holes were drilled into the skull because they believed that there were demons inside the head and that they needed to be drilled out In the case of an infection or fever, boodletting was practiced- a vein was pierced the superficial vein was pierced and took out blood in order to drive out the supernatural things So, a lot of things happened. We did not even know about bacteria or viruses 100 years ago -So depression existed earlier as well? -

Depression existed but we did not know how to define it We did not know how to vocalize it with the language we had -But since it has spiked so much today, can it be said that it has increased in the modern world? -It depends. The world today is very subjective and our experiences are extremely varied It could happen that someone living in the Himalayas or living in a place like Sweden, where I reside or near the North pole has no idea of what is happening in the world And as a result, neither is tragic news being broadcast on his TV nor does he feel threatened by his vicinity And he is economically sound as well, then it might be possible that the chances of depression in places like these are less because the environment that triggers it is absent But is does not mean that there are no cases of depression in these places at all There certainly are!

Only the triggers are fewer in number - For the information of the viewers, when do you think one should seek professional help (as you suggested)? Different conditions have different manifestations. Talking specifically about depression, if you are experiencing such low mood spells where you do not have motivation to do basic things and this spell goes on for a very long time If you've become socially withdrawn and do not desire to meet anyone, unlike before, Some people have personalities like that But in this case, things like these that did not hold true earlier but have begun to manifest Staying quiet, not willing to contribute or the depletion of self worth and self value when these things happen acutely and reach a chronic level... -

How long are we talking about? -If it persists for several weeks-( 2-3 weeks) then definitely it is something other than stress I hope you would have found this video to be informative. Share it to spread awareness If you like my work,The entire interviews are generally an hour to half an hour long Those clips will be available exclusively for the members

We will meet again in the next video Thank You

world wide web history?

2020-06-26T15:24:00.000+05:30

The reality of world wide web history ??

Hello friends

Have you ever thought about who runs the internet?

What is the history of world wide web??

Who controls the internet worldwide? Maybe you could think that the internet provider companies like Jio, Airtel and BSNL control the internet But this isn't true because If one company stops providing it, there are other companies present Then, you'd think maybe our government controls it, but that isn't true either At most, the government can remove 2-3 facebook posts or block websites But they can be bypassed easily And this does not amount to control over the internet worldwide
Then, maybe you could think that companies like Google, Facebook and Youtube control it because they have the largest amount of data But that isn't true either because you can build a website of your own and these companies would not be able to interfere in it So the question is, when you are building a website of your own,

Who is providing you the space to create the website on the internet? Is there a website that can tell you which website you can build and which website you cannot? In this educational video, I'd like to tell you about the internet Because the internet is an important tool in maintaining freedom and democracy worldwide Countries like China keep their citizens blocked off completely from certain websites Some websites like Google, Youtube and Facebook are permanently blocked there Because the Chinese government wants to brainwash its citizens in a particular way

Therefore, I think its essential to understand how the internet works and what it is This is what I'd like to tell you in this video There's a special contest at the end of this video for you where you can get the opportunity to win lots of prizes The mega prize is a holiday trip to Singapore So watch this video till the end www.youtube.com

This is a URL/link "youtube" here, is called a domain name and the".com" is called the top level domain If you want to build your own website, then you will have to buy your domain name There are some websites that sell domain names as their job. For example, GoDaddy.com You need to go on GoDaddy.com if you wish to buy a domain name for your website For example, I had to buy harshitgiri.com, so I went to GoDaddy.com to buy it

Now the question is, who gave GoDaddy the authority to sell domain names? Who is GoDaddy to sell domain names? There must be someone who gives assent to GoDaddy to sell domain names And if there's no one, then GoDaddy has become the boss of internet in a way That is, it would be the one to sell domain names as well as decide who can own which website But this isn't so There is another authority above it The name of this authority is ICANN Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers- ICANN This is a non profit organization based in Los Angeles You could say that this is the top level authority regarding the internet It has the power to authorize websites like GoDaddy.com to sell domain names

This is the authority that decides upon which websites can sell domain names This is the top level authority that decides upon which domain names can actually exist There could be .com, .in, .info or .gov All of this is decided by ICANN (for example), we may make a website with .gov in its name We may build domain names with .com in it Although it is a non profit organization, it sells top level domain names to the rest of the companies by bidding The companies that it sells to are called "registries"

You can go on the website of ICANN and see which companies have bought the different top level domains For example, .aaa has been bought by American Automobile Association Below the registries are the registrars. Companies like GoDaddy.com that can sell both top level domains as well as domain names to the people So, is ICANN the God of internet?

This cannot be said because the internet is a very decentralized network You could consider it to be akin to a net All the mobile phones and computers that are connected to the internet, make up the internet You could call it a "server" Your mobiles phones and computers are data centers and servers that are connected to each other through wires Huge underwater cables have been laid worldwide across the continents That connect the computers worldwide to one another which make up the internet Now, you could ask that my mobile phone isn't connected with any cable, then how does the internet work on it?

Mobile phones operate through mobile towers and (offer) 3g, 4g which do not have an extremely wide range Your mobile phones have the 3g/4g signal only when you are close to the mobile towers But if you move a little further away, then the signals (on your phone) won't show up So the towers of the mobile phones are actually connected to wires And they are eventually connected to those wires that are connected to the wires connected worldwide You can easily understand this in the map

A big wire came to India via Mumbai From the point of Mumbai, wires spread out in different directions and reached different areas in India due to which internet reached different parts of the country So, in a way you could say that the company that has laid down these wires holds a huge amount of significant power because it is supplying internet to many different places Secondly, you could say that the companies that lay down cables on land to help internet reach every household by connecting these wires to the main cable and connect your computers to the internet worldwide They too hold a huge amount of significant power

They are called internet service providers- ISPs These would be (companies like) Airtel, Jio, BSNL that supply internet to your homes And yes, they do hold significant power Because these ISPs can block certain websites upon the direction of the Government If the Government says so But they do not hold sufficient powers to control a lot of things Because you could use VPNs to overcome the blockages of the the ISPs Just like every mobile phone has a number from which you can call another mobile phone, Similarly, every device that is connected to the internet has an IP address Be it your computer, your smartphone or be it any other server like a data center if its connected to the internet, it will have an IP address Each website too, has an IP address For example,

if you make a phone call on a number, then the call goes on another phone which you can talk on Similarly, when you type an IP address in your browser, it goes to another server and you are able to view the website of that server on your own computer Now you could say that you type the domain name, not the IP address The domain names are connected to the IP addresses Actually, humans cannot read the IP addresses because it is written in digits and numbers So the domain name is a human readable form of an IP address When you type the domain name of a website in your browser, then the thing that converts the domain name into the IP address is called Domain Name Server- DNS Sometimes the Internet Service Providers block certain websites from the DNS so that when you type the domain name, it is not able to link it to the particular IP address So the DNS of the Internet Service Providers blocks you from reaching certain websites

For this, you can simply use a public DNS. For example, the DNS of Google is 8.8.8.8 You can go to your mobile settings and change your DNS You can go to your computer settings and change your DNS to begin using the Google DNS Then the blocked websites will get unblocked Obviously using the VPN is another way So let us revert to our original question Who controls the Internet? Whom does it belong to? The correct answer to this would be that it belongs to nobody and belongs to everybody Because the internet runs only when it is a decentralized system And if you wish to buy a part of the internet, if you wish to own it, You can only do it when you build a website of your own How can you build a website?

Buy your own domain name Then you'd need to buy a server where your website can be stored Now you could point out that I had stated that your mobile phones and your computers could also be servers Yes, they could be But it does not have enough processing power and space to store an entire website Also, neither your computers nor your phones run 24/7 Only when it runs 24/7, will your website be available to the users 24/7 on the internet So what the people generally do is Large companies have set up their data centers and huge servers, which are very secure You could go buy a server there to store your website

Then you will have to link your domain name to your server and publish your DNS Now, think about it You own a website. What If you're able to use this website like you use your harddisks or pendrives at home? Because the website is providing you a storage space, which is on the server Whenever you're out somewhere (you could) merely open up your website on the internet and you're able to view the documents on the website just like you view the documents stored on a hard disk

The difference being, the world would not be able to access this website Only you would be able to access it because it would have a username and password So you get your own website which you can use like a harddisk Houm.me is a website/app through which you can create your own website and you can use your website like a storage space In the words of this app, you can create a "digital home" Now you could ask how is this different from a Dropbox?

It is very similar to a Dropbox and Google drive The difference being, a company does not handle your work That is, the documents that you upload can also be accessed by Google The same thing applies to Dropbox The difference in Houm.me is that no one else would be able to access it because you get to create a new website Houm.me itself would not be able to access your website You would get extra privacy and security here If you want to try, then this website offers a 30 day free trial I have put the link in the description below, you can go check it out I'd like to thank Houm.me for sponsoring this educational video Now, here's a special contest for you- #MyDigitalFreedom To participate, you have to go to Houm.me and create a "houm" of your own You have to build your own website, like the one I have created- Dhruv.world So if you type Dhruv.world on the internet browser, then you'd reach this website This is my "houm"

Anyone can view this houm from outside I can upload photos, or even "clap" in my houm But like I said, this is akin to an online hard disk You can see it but cannot access the files inside the hard disk For that, you need to enter a password that is known only to me So to participate in this contest/giveaway, you have to create a houm of your own Write down the shareable link of your houm in the comments below on Youtube Then, we will randomly select the winners from the Youtube comments The first winner would be given a fully paid trip to Singapore for 3 days The next 5 winners will be awarded fitbits The next 10 winners will be awarded merchandises from Houm So there are a lot of prizes A lot of you can win. All you have to do is to create your Houm by visiting the Houm website and write down the link of your Houm in the comments below

we will meet in the next article till then byy

How karela defeat Corona virus

2020-06-25T16:32:00.002+05:30

How did kerela defeat corona virus??

Greetings, friends!

It has been more than one and a half month since the lockdown was implemented in India Yet, the corona virus shows no sign of stopping You can see the massive rise in the total number of cases in the country in this graph The graph depicts an exponential growth rate Despite this situation, there is one state in India where the trend is reverse where the number of active cases are actually declining And that state is Kerala

The Kerala model is appearing to be extremely successful in the fight against COVID 19 Although, there are a lot of states in India where not a lot of cases were reported, for example, the north eastern states But the Kerala model is so successful because at one point of time it was the worst affected state in India But today, it is being counted in one of the most successful states As of 9th May, the growth rate of new infections in Kerala is a mere 0.1% Compared to all the states that have reported more than 500 cases, then Kerala has the lowest figure So the question is what unique things did Kerala do to become so successful in the fight against COVID19 And what can the rest of India and the other Indian states learn from Kerala in the field of healthcare? We will find out about all of this in today's video.

Come, let us see. Talking about the existing healthcare systems, then the healthcare of Kerala has always been viewed at the top NITI Ayog has released a health index to measure the performance of the different states in India from the aspect of healthcare This health index measures 23 different indicators For example, the infant mortality rate the extent of full vaccination coverage in a state the out of pocket expenditure that the people have to spend the extent of the occupancy of hospitals beds the number of vacancies in the position of doctors in public healthcare facilities

This health index measures 23 such indicators And Kerala stands at number 1 in the 2019 health index Kerala is the best state in India from the aspect of healthcare There are clear cut reasons behind this Most of the states in India do not spend sufficient money to improve their healthcare facilities Where India, as a country, has spent only 1.29% of its GDP on healthcare Kerala devotes as much as 5% of its GDP towards healthcare Look at the comparison with the rest of the developed countries Most of the developed countries spend around 4-9% of their GDP on healthcare Also, there is a lack of availability of doctors across the entire country

As per the recommendation of the World Heath Organization , a ratio of 1 doctor per 1,000 citizens should be maintained in every country in order to maintain a good system According to the government, this ratio in India is 1 doctor per 1,445 citizens But ratio is quite good in states like Kerala- Kerala is the fourth best state in terms of doctor availability after Tamil Nadu, Delhi and Karnataka The ratio here is 1 doctor per 535 citizens So due to the already faulty healthcare system, when COVID 19 broke out and lockdowns were implemented there was a deleterious effect on the rest of the medical facilities Data shows us that the tuberculosis treatment, cardiac emergencies, the ongoing immunization drives All of these faced a steep decline during the lockdown

That is, the people who were in need of these facilities for heartattacks, kidney or tuberculosis treatments, were unable to go to hospitals due to the lockdowns, or because the hospitals were either shut or overcrowded These things have been observed in the data from across the country Coming back to Kerala, what were the successful actions that it took to stop the spread of COVID19? I talked to Dr. Abhay Shukla ji to understand this in depth He is a public health specialist, activist and the national co convener of the Jan Swasthya Abhiyaan Hear him out When the travellers were returning to several states from abroad in the month of March Back then, Kerala commenced their testing and screening on a very large scale and then from the month of March... what we can essentially call a "Panchsutra"

It is a set of 5 activities That is, all of the travellers or infected people were tested on a very large scale and isolate them if they are found positive upon testing This is number 1 Number 2- contact tracing of the positive people as much as possible Hundreds of contacts of each person were dug out Whether he met someone at the tea stall or interacted with someone at his work place All of these contacts were traced and put under home quarantine

The fact of the matter is, the suspected COVID 19 cases were isolated very swiftly and effectively in Kerala Hundreds of people were isolated and home quarantined for every active case so all the people that came in contact with the infected person stayed isolated and did not spread the infection So, Kerala basically sent people for contact tracing Would not that have required a lot of manpower to do?They involved the local panchayats on a large scale as well as volunteers 100-200 volunteers were involved in every panchayat So if when exhort people to become active and if they help and work together with the public healthcare system then anything is possible

This is the third important point And home quarantine means staying at home for 14 days without stepping out Fourth- The home quarantined people were extended full support Food and medicines were delivered to their houses and they were supported socially in other ways No kind of discrimination was meted out to anybody Although, a lot of people were home quarantined in a lot of states, but the Kerala government went a step ahead and declared that they would take care of the quarantined people More than 16,000 teams were made by them to help the more than 1 lakh quarantined people

These teams were stationed in call centres and they used to call up the quarantined people to ask if they needed food, rations or medical care, and assured them that they would be provided with these things through home delivery Infact, there were teams for mental care and depression as well If the quarantined people felt alone, trapped and unable to step out then these teams provided mental help through calls And finally- the people under quarantine too,

were tested and followed up And the rest of the scarce secondary cases were detected in time as well If most of the cases of travellers and contacts are traced right at the start, the epidemic won't spread And this is what Kerala did Moreover, free meals were provided for the migrants in thousands of homes Speaking of contact tracing, there is an app that has been launched for the same purpose nationwide But no such app was launched in Kerala. Yet the state was so successful So do you think this app is a successful way of contact tracing?

Look, if the common public is trusted and they get involved in this process of contact tracing, then it is the best way out And that is what Kerala did Contact tracing isn't rocket science. Who met whom and finding the ones who have the highest chances of infection It is better if this information is given out by the people themselves Rather than spying in them And the Aarogya Setu App is kind of a surveillance system

The people download it and then a lot of information reaches the government It is also not clear how this information would be utilized It can be used even beyond the epidemic for surveillance It could also be used to exercise control over the people in this situation of a lockdown Some private players are involved in it as well The health ministry is not centrally involved There is basic tenet of public health If the public itself is involved in the processes of public healthcare, then nothing is impossible

If you don't trust the public and don't have enough faith in them and then try to work by exercising control on them, then it is extremely difficult With regard to contact tracing, there is a huge difference between what happened in Kerala and what's happening North India The government told us to install the Aarogya Setu app in North India It was made mandatory to do so if you're travelling by railways and if you fail to comply, then the police would arrest you The people were threatened and intimidated And what effect did it have on the people? Consider it yourself- If you are infected, then you would be more afraid to reveal that you are infected You'd be wary of police action or social boycott If so much fear is inculcated, then the people would themselves not reveal that they are infected But the infected people were not made enemies in Kerala They were viewed as patients They were given treatment and were taken care of

There is no stigma or discrimination Is someone is infected (or a contact), then he is like any other person in the society If there is such a belief in people, then they will step forward themselves and they would help in any manner possible for their health as well as the health of the society So these are the steps that Kerala undertook in a swift manner in the case of COVID 19 But the healthcare system of Kerala is believed to be at rank 1 in India anyway So do you think that was a reason that Kerala was able to tackle COVID 19 so easily? That is obvious. Suppose there is an Olympic race And there is an athlete that has been training continuously for several years And there's another who has just woken up from sleep- so who would run faster? There is no doubt in this that the one who has more practice will run more and run faster So the healthcare system of Kerala was ready. There had been an outbreak of the Nipah epidemic earlier

Apart from that, the public healthcare system there has already been active to eliminate diseases like Chikungunya Lesser spending, lack of staff and doctors, absence of importance imparted politically- These are the reasons why the private sector is dominating in our country today and the public health system is extremely embittered Why is there a problem if the private sector is dominating but functioning properly? The main aim of the private sector is making profit Giving good facilities to the common public is not the main objective of the private sector And due to this, as we can see in the COVID 19 epidemic as well, that it is the public healthcare system that is doing the job of providing facilities to the public The role of the private sector is too little to be seen And where it is visible, as in cities like Mumbai, the COVID 19 patients are charged 1 lakh rupees perday And a lot of private clinics have been shut and the doctors are sitting in their homes They are not taking up responsibility

The private labs are minting huge amounts of money in such a situation in some places Being profit driven, they will not be able to do much in the interest of public health Some governments have taken some steps to regulate the private sector recently For example, the Maharashtra government has decided to set a cap to prevent overcharging from patients The governments of Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh have overtaken the private hospitals temporarily and brought them under government control so that the government is able to treat more patients if there is a spike in the cases of COVID19 A conclusion from such a situation is that we will have to give priority to issues like healthcare The people devote more attention to frivolous issues Now that a pandemic like situation has arrived, then the people are finally realizing the importance of issues like healthcare

We will have to make the public healthcare stronger and we will have to reduce our dependency on the private sector Then only can this system be made better for all of us There is a petition regarding this in the description below You can go sign it so that our voices regarding the same issues can be raised and more people get to know Also, Dr. Abhay Shukla ji has written a detailed report about Maharashtra's COVID 19 situation and has compared it to Kerala and has (listed) what we an learn from it It is a very lengthy report.

There is a link of it in the description if you want to read it in detail I hope you would have found the video to be informative. Share it. And if you want to see more such videos, you can support me on Patreon.com/DhruvRathee or by becoming a member on YouTube by clicking on the join button so that I continue to make such informative and knowledgeable videos for you in the future

We will meet again in the next video Thank You.

What is share market ??

2020-06-25T16:28:00.001+05:30

Do you know that what is share market?

Hello friends

Come, let us talk about the share market What is the share market? Why is it in place? How does it work? What are its advantages and disadvantages? And how you can invest money in it This is my fourth or fifth video on financial education I've made videos on mutual funds, bitcoins and tax saving which you can see by clicking on the "i" button Let us find out more about share markets in this video Stock market, share market or equity market- all three mean the same These are markets where you can buy or sell a company's shares Buying shares of a company means buying some percentage of ownership of that company

That is, you become the holder of a percentage of that company If that company makes a profit, some percentage of that profit would also be given to you If that company incurs a loss, a percentage of that loss would also be borne by you Telling you an example of this on the smallest scale, presume you have to establish a start up You have 10,000 rupees, but that's not enough So, you go to your friend and tell him to invest another 10,000 rupees and offer him a 50-50 partnership So, whatever your company profits in the future, 50% of it would be yours. 50% of it would be your friend's In this case, you've given 50% of the shares to your friend in this company The same thing happens on a larger scale in the stock market

The only difference being, instead of going to your friend, you go the entire world and invite them to buy shares in your company The origin of share markets dates to around 400 years ago Around the 1600s, there was a Dutch East India company, like the British East India company,

There was a similar company in the country of Netherlands today, known as Dutch East India company In those times, people used to indulge in a lot of exploration using ships The entire world map had not yet been discovered So the companies used to send their ships to discover new lands and trade with far away places The journey used to be of over thousands of kilometers aboard a ship There was a huge amount of money required for this Not one person possessed such amounts of money individually in those times So, they publicly invited people to invest money in their ships When these ships would travel long distances to go to other lands and come back with treasures from there

They were promised a share of these treasures/money eventually But this was a very risky affair Because during those times, more than half of the ships failed to come back They got lost, or broke down or got looted. Anything could happen to them So investors realized the risky nature of this enterprise So, instead of investing in a single ship, they preferred to invest in 5-6 of them So that at least one of them had chances of coming back One ship used to approach multiple investors for money So, this created somewhat of a share market

There were open biddings of the ships on their docks Docks are the places where the ships come out from Gradually, this system became successful because the money crunch faced by the companies was supplemented by the common people. And the common people got a chance to earn more money You must have read in the history books about how rich the English East India company and the Dutch East India company became during those times Today,

each country has its own stock exchange and every country has become greatly dependent upon the stock market Stock exchange is that place, that building where people buy and sell shares of the companies The market can be divided into two types- The primary market and the secondary market Primary markets is where the companies sell their shares The companies decide what exactly would be their share prices Although there are some regulations in this too

The companies cannot manoeuvre too much because a lot of it depends upon the demand How much price are the people willing to pay for the company's shares If the value of the company is 1 lakh rupees, it sells 1 lakh of its shares and offers shares at 1 re per share If its demand is high and a lot of people want to buy its shares, the company would obviously be able to sell its shares for a higher price What the companies do nowadays is decide upon a range.

There's a minimum price and a maximum price They decide to sell their shares within that range A point to be noted here is that every share of the company has equal value It is upon the company to decide how many of its shares it wants to make If the total value of the company is 1 lakh, then it may make 1 lakh shares of 1 re each, Or it may make 2 lakh shares of 50 paise each

When companies sell their shares in the share market, it never sells 100% of them The owner always retains majority of the shares to keep possession of his decision making power If you sell all the shares, then all the buyers of the shares would become owners of the company Since they all become owners, they all can take decisions regarding that company The individual who has more than 50% of the shares would be able to make decisions regarding the company Therefore the founders of the company prefer to retain more than 50% of the shares For example, 60% of the shares of Facebook are retained by Mark Zuckerberg The people who have bought shares of the company can sell it to the other people

This is called the Secondary Market where people buy and sell shares amongst themselves and trade in shares In the Primary Market, the companies set the prices of their shares The companies cannot control the prices of their shares in the secondary market The share prices fluctuate depending upon the demand and supply of the shares So the prices of the shares fluctuate depending upon the demand and supply Almost every big country has its own stock exchange There are two popular stock exchanges in India One is the Bombay Stock Exchange which has around 5400 registered companies

The other is the National Stock Exchange that has 1700 registered companies With so many countries registered in the stock exchange, If we want to observe, overall, whether the prices of the shares of the companies are moving up or down, How do we view this? To measure this, some measurements have been put in place- Sensex and Nifty Sensex shows the average trend of the top thirty companies of the Bombay Stock Exchange averaging out, whether the shares of the companies are moving up or down The full form of Sensex, the sensitivity index, displays the same The number of Sensex , that it has reached 40,000 marks The number itself means not a lot The value of this number can be understood only upon comparison with the past numbers Because this number has been randomly decided

They decided, at the start that the values of the shares of the thirty companies would be this So we compile all the numbers and then say that it is 500 So, gradually, the sensex has been rising and it has reached the 40,000 mark in the past 50 years So this shows how far up have the share prices of these 30 companies gone in these past 50 years There is another similar index- NIFTY- National + Fifty Nifty shows the price fluctuations of the shares of top 50 companies listed on the National Stock Exchange If a company wants to sell its shares on the stock exchange, then this is termed as "public listing"

If a company is selling its shares for the first time, then it is called IPO- Initial Public Offering that is, offering the shares to the public for the first time During the days of the East India company, it was very easier to get this done Anyone could sell the shares of their company to the public But today, this procedure is very long and complicated, and so it should be Because, think about it, how easy it is to scam the people Anyone could get listed on the stock exchange with a fake company, and exaggerate the value and achievements of its company They could lie to the people and the people would foolishly invest in his company He then could abscond with the money So it has become extremely easy to scam somebody India in its history, has been a witness to a lot of scams like these. Eg. Harshad Mehta scam Satyam scam, they were all the same- fooling the people and getting themselves listed on the stock exchange. collecting the money and then absconding

So as and when these scams happened, the stock exchanges realized that they need to make their procedures stronger and scam proof For this the resolutions and rules were made stronger due to which there are very complicated rules today SEBI- Security And Exchange Board of India is a regulatory body that looks into issues like which companies should be listed on the stock exchange and whether it is being done in the proper manner or not If you want to do this (i.e. get listed), then you would have to fulfill the norms of SEBI Their norms are very strict, for example, There need to be a lot of checks and balances on the accounting of your company At least two auditors must have had checked your company's accounting This entire process maybe take around 3 years. More than 50 shareholders should be pre present in the company if you want a company to be publicly listed When you go to sell their shares but there's no demand for it amongst people then SEBI can remove your company from the stock market list Now, how can you invest money in the stock markets?

During the times of the East India Company, one could go to the docks where the ships departed from and indulge in biddings and buy and sell stocks Before the dawn of internet, one had to physically go to the Bombay Stock Exchange building to do this However, with the internet in place you merely need three things- A bank account, a trading account and a DEMAT account A bank account because you would need your money A trading account, to allow you to trade and invest money in a company A DEMAT account to store the stocks that you buy in a digital form Most of the banks today have started offering a 3 in 1 account with all three accounts encompassed within your bank account People like us would be called retail investors, that is, common people who want to invest in the stock market A retail investor always requires a broker

A broker is someone who brings together the buyer and seller For us, our brokers could be our banks, a third party app or even a platform When we invest money through brokers in the stock market, a broker retains some money as his commission. This is called "brokerage rate" Banks mostly charge a brokerage rate of around 1% But 1% is a little high. That's not how much it should be If you look properly, you would discover platforms that charge a brokerage rate of around 0.05% or 0.1% This brokerage rate is a disadvantage for those who want to indulge in a lot of trading of stocks If a lot of stocks are bought and sold in a day, a lot of money would be siphoned off as brokerage fee But if you want to invest for a long term, then a high brokerage rate wouldn't make a lot of difference because you'd pay it only once

So, investing and trading are two different things Investing means putting in some amount of money in the stock market and letting it stay there for some time Trading means quickly putting in money at different places and withdrawing from some places This all happens in quick succession In fact trading of shares is a job in itself There are a lot of people in our country who are traders and do this job all day long taking out money from one share and putting it in another taking out from one place, putting it in another and earning profit in the process An important question that arises is whether you should invest money in the share markets?

A lot of people compare it with gambling because a lot of risk is involved in it In my opinion it is correct to say so because this is indeed some sort of gambling If you are not aware of the type of the company and its performance, the parameters of the company and its financial record if you don't observe its history and accounting information then, in a way, this is akin to gambling Because you would have no idea of how the company would perform in the future

You merely listen to people saying that the company is doing well and we should invest in it in the share market, so that's why you invest in it You should never do this because it is extremely risky And obviously, when there are people that do this job day in and day out, for examples the traders, who are experts in this field and have more knowledge about the stock market They obviously would outperform the others because they have an idea of how this all works So, in my opinion, you should never directly invest in the share market and instead rely on the experts

A very competent form of it is mutual funds Because in mutual funds you don't directly decide which companies you would invest in In mutual funds, you place your trust in experts and let the experts decide which companies to invest in Infact a lot of mutual funds invest in many different companies to minimise the chances of loss For instance I've given the example of the East India company. Investors had quickly realised that they should not invest their money in one single ship Investing money in 5-6 of them would ensure that atleast one of them came back Mutual funds work the same way, investing money in many different places There's a fine app called "kuvera" for investing in mutual funds Kuvera is an app that charges 0% brokerage fees So, if you invest in mutual funds through this app, then it would retain 0% commission for itself No matter how much money you invest

A question would then arise, as to how does it earn money for itself? This app has specified that it earns money by selling the rest of its investment products But it has kept investment in the mutual funds completely free This is something unique and special that I have never seen in any other app Another feature of this app is that you can set goals For example, if you want to buy a house, or a car, you enter into this app the total cost of it how many years down you want to buy it and how much money you can pay for it upfront

Then this app, through the use of its algorithm and AI, will let you know the mutual funds that you should invest money in Using the same algorithm the app also lets you know how to minimize your tax The long term capital gains tax is what you have to pay when you invest money somewhere So, this app, taking account of inflation will let you know how much you should invest and take out in which year So that you have to pay minimum tax So I would recommend that you install this app if you're interested in mutual funds investing And I'd like to thank this app for sponsoring this video If you felt like you learnt something new from this video, then share this video Write down in the comments to let me know which educational and financial topics you want a video on

We'll meet in the next video. Thank you.

Inside World's No.1 Cycling City

2020-06-25T16:20:00.000+05:30

World's No.1 Cycling City is situated here??

Hello friends

Welcome to a new ground report Today, I have come to Amsterdam This city is called the cycling capital of the world because there are so many cycles here The number of cycles here is equal to the population of this city, that is 8,50,000 I feel like our country can learn a lot about urban planning from this city So this is what we will talk about in today's video that the infrastructure that they have built up for cycling and have freed the city from cars How have they been able to do that? And can we do this in our country and our cities? Come, let us see 75% of the students in the city use cycles everyday while commuting to school And talking in general, only 19% of the people living here use cars The area of the entire city is around 200 square kilometers And the cycling tracks that have been laid down in the city are more than 400 square kilometers

What is surprising is that the city wasn't always like this In the 1950s and 1960s when there was an economic boom, then the cars had started to get popular The government decided to demolish buildings to make space for roads so that cars could ply on them This is a photo from the 1960s when this work was ongoing and the government was making space for the cars and constructing roads In 1950, the cycling usage in Amsterdam was at 80% But by the time 1970s arrived, it fell to a mere 20%, as you can see in the chart Along with the increased popularity of cars, traffic accidents also increased

They increased to such an extent that the year of 1971 was the peak year of traffic accidents in Amsterdam That year, more than 3,300 people were killed in road accidents within a span of one year out of which, more than 400 were children And then, a miracle happened in the 1970s The people slowly started realising how detrimental these cars were for their city A civil disobedience movement was started A movement, the name of which was, "Stop de Kindermoord" If you translate it, it would mean, stop the murder of the children because so many children were being killed daily in traffic accidents In this movement, the people started organizing rallies in 1970s They started protesting in different ways.

You can see the type of protests in the photos Huge rallies of cycles were organized Had this happened in our country, the police would have lathi charged upon them But here the police was quite understanding The police supported them because they understood that they were protesting for the city's good The politicians here too, were not like the politicians of our country They looked into this problem and heard the voices of the people, accepted the problem And gradually, they too conceded that this was indeed a problem and they should take some action against it This movement was even subsidised by the government a few years later Such was the support shown by the politicians too, for this movement!

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There was a huge oil crisis in 1973 The petrol prices increased by 4 times due to the oil crisis So it became even more difficult for people to afford cars So after 1973, the politicians pushed the people strongly A movement was kick-started to exhort people to leave cars and use cycles instead So there was this activism on one hand that was contributing towards this And on the other hand, there was this oil crisis which further forced people to quit cars and focus on cycles

The government started this process of transition with car free Sundays Earlier, cars were restricted only on Sundays Later, they started laying cycle tracks all over the city They were painted in red color And later, they also realized that laying one or two cycle tracks is going to yield nothing They needed to lay a network of cycle tracks in order to motivate people

If one had to commute from any point in the city to another, then there should be a cycle track to reach there It should not be that tracks are laid on only one or two main roads So they laid cycle tracks on a lot of roads And then gradually, block by block they started restricting cars As of 2019, even today, the government is constantly looking for newer ways to promote cycles and restrict cars For example, making parking spots costlier so that people reduce the use of cars if car parking becomes costlier For example, completely banning cars block by block Laying down newer tracks for cycles For example, public transportation..

They have a new plan for the future that public transport usage is completely free for children younger than 12 years So that right from the childhood the children are taught to use public transport over cars and use cycles In most of the cities, there is an underground parking spot for cars But in this city, you would find an underground parking for cycles and that too, multidecker Look, here you can park your cycle And all pf this parking for cycling is all over the city in different places and is completely free for the people

I've criticized cars so much in this video that it might have come to your mind that it must be hell to have to drive through Amsterdam and every one must hate driving here But it is not so In fact, reality is the complete opposite Driving satisfaction index is an index that measures how safe people feel and how happy they are while driving, and what is the quality of driving You'd be surprised to know which country is rank 1 is in the Driving Satisfaction Index Netherlands- the people here and the drivers are the happiest in the world Its surprising, isn't it? that how the government here is trying to make the roads narrower, restrict the cars, promote cycles But despite that the people here are happy while driving.

How is that possible? There is a simple reason behind this- Traffic It is always fun to drive if no one else is driving at that time If the roads are narrower and there is only one lane, and fewer people are driving, then the ones driving cars would enjoy doing it This is the reason why the drivers here are so happy Accidents are also few and maybe, if I draw its comparison, then Delhi's odd even rule I had heard from a lot of people during this rule that...

Do you know what they like the most about this rule? That the roads are empty while driving The traffic is minimal You can app,y the same logic here When the roads are empty and traffic is minimal, then the people enjoy driving more The biggest question that arises here is whether Indian cities can draw inspiration from this? The people of Amsterdam had their eyes opened when more than 3000 of its people were killed in road accidents in the span of one year

Do you know what the condition in India is? More than 1.5 lakh people only in 2018, over the span of one year, have been killed in road accidents But who amongst us cares? Right now, if you raise an issue of a temple then thousands of people would be ready to riot But lakhs of people get killed in road accidents every year- yet no one cares. But coming to the point, if we have to apply this in India, then how can it be done?

When you think about laying cycling tracks and reducing cars in India, then I've seen that there are three major issues that arise in people's minds The first argument: India's population is humongous. Things like these befit a European country But there are so many people in India, there is no space on the roads, we don't get space to drive cars on roads Where would we lay down the cycling tracks? Let us now look at the facts The fact is that the space required for the parking of one car 10 cycles can be parked in that space Scientific research tells us that in a car lane, 1600 people can bypass per hour And if the same lane is converted into a cycling lane, then 7,500 people can bypass in it in an hour So do you understand?

If you convert a car lane into a cycling lane, then five times more people could travel through it Look at another graphic If we have an area large enough for five car lanes and two footpath lanes Then around 12,300 people can pass by per hour But if you remove four out of the five car lanes, and if you lay down two bike lanes, a bus lane and an extra footpath, then the capacity increases almost three times upto 30,000 people Do you understand the logic? If our population is more, then it makes even more sense that we reduce car lanes and make cycling tracks So that more people can pass through and the population can be accommodated

Obviously, the biggest challenge that would arise in Indian cities is that while constructing cycling lanes they would need to be separated from the car lanes, barricades would have to be put in between It could also be done the way it is done in Amsterdam- trees have been grown in between So that cars cannot enter the cycling lane and the cyclists feel safe being separate from the cars And since there are a lot of illegal works done in India, for example, if a lane has been constructed for cycling but cars enter it, then it can be avoided like this Another argument that people would raise is that the Indian weather isn't suited for this The weather in Europe is cool, so it fun to cycle But India faces such harsh summers, then who would cycle here?

Hence the cycles cannot be ridden, it isn't possible First of all, I'd like to tell you that Europe faces snowfall in winters. The people cycle even in the snow There are a alot of rains also. The people cycle even in the rains So there cannot be an excuse for these two weathers I do accept that the summers are harsh in India There is a simple solution to this and that is e-bikes and e-scooters E-scooters look somewhat like this which are very popular on the roads of Europe You can ride these on cycling tracks You can also ride e bikes on cycling tracks because their upper speed limit is around 25 kilometers per hour

So if people can ride a motorbike on Highways in India, So e scooters is a very good alternative in which you do not have to put in any effort on your own so you won't sweat as much This can be done in the summers in India and in the rest of the weathers, one can opt for cycling For the third argument you could say okay, I accept that this is possible and can be done in India, but how will you get this done?

How will you convince people to opt for cycling? How will you convince the governments to lay down the cycling tracks? How will everyone get convinced here? In my opinion, this is a valid argument This will be the most challenging part regarding this entire issue How to convince the people and the governments

In my opinion, this thing can be done in phases The first step would be to make car free Sundays for the people Motivate people to use cycle instead of cars on Sundays So the people might feel a little motivated Another first step could be to restrict cars from popular public areas For example, a start could be made from Delhi's CP area Cars could be banned in the inner and the outer circles in the Connaught place Allow only cycling and e scooters there If imposed at one place then the people would start using it, testing it how it works and then we'd learn and can adopt it in the rest of the public areas

There are a lot of places like this in Delhi and Mumbai where block by block we can restrict cars And actually, the idea to ban cars from the Connaught Place isn't new It has been making rounds since quite some time, In fact in 2019, the government had conducted trial runs on it But the problem was that the shopkeepers and traders there began to argue that people won't come to their shops anymore if cars were banned from that place In my opinion the traders and shopkeepers need to understand that that's not how it works

If you look at the foreign experiments and the trial runs that have been conducted Research tells us that if cars are banned then the people feel motivated to walk more They'd come to the shops more and want to spend longer times there So this logic does not fit well and in my opinion, this is the reason why after the trail runs no government dared to restrict cars there because the people themselves were so dead against it So you can see that it is very important to convince the people as a first step for example, you can do it by sharing this video Another such trial run was attempted in Hyderabad- Charminar Pedestrian Project

The area nearby the Charminar monument were to be declared car free And in fact this idea struck the government in 1999 Ever since, attempts have been made to put it into action and to implement it And till date, work has not yet been completed on it Even today, construction has been ongoing Our governments are extremely slow So that is why

I would say that this is definitely possible We can draw inspiration and make our cities better But if there is a lack of anything, then it is awareness And all I'd like to say is that how much our governments focus on these real issues is in our hands to a huge extent If the public itself is interested in futile topics and remains interested in issues like faith, then the government too, would put its attention there But if a public voice rises and the public demands that they want to focus on real issues like urban planning and city planning then the government's attention too can be attracted there So share this video.

Share it on the email addresses of your MPs and MLAs Share it on your social media handles Tag your politicians so that they too can focus on issues like these and learn from here So that our cities too become better for living and so that our quality of life improves And I'd like to thank all of you for the sponsorship of this video where we conduct discussions on what issues to focus on in the future and where ground reports should be made So if you liked it then share this video

We will meet in the next ground report Thank you.

Does India need 2 child policy

2020-06-25T16:10:00.001+05:30

DOES INDIA NED TO FOLLOW 2 CHILD POLICY OR NOT??

Hello friends!!

We are all aware of how big of a problem is overpopulation in our country Resources get dwindled due to overpopulation environmental destruction gets aggravated and problems like unemployment increase As a part of the solution, state governments like that of Assam have decided to bring in the two child policy It has been declared, especially in Assam, that if one has more than two kids after 2021 then government jobs would be denied and one would be debarred from contesting local body elections and panchayat elections

There are efforts being made to bring in a population control bill even at the Central Government level Infact, a population control bill was even tabled in the Rajya Sabha which proposed to implement two child policy all across the country Under this proposal, the people who have more than two kids would be denied any government jobs government subsidies would be denied and (they would be) excluded from a lot of government schemes So much so, that some people even proposed that their voting rights should also be stripped off the ones who have more than two children Is this the right method to fight overpopulation?

Come, let us analyze First of all, I would like to inform you that Assam is not the sole state to be bringing in such a law Such a law has already been brought in, in at least 12 states of our country It has been enforced and then been repealed in some of the states including Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Uttarakhand This law has been repealed in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh The ones against this policy say that this will have a deleterious effect on women for example, if a politician has to contest elections and his wife birthed a third child

So he would simply abandon his wife or divorce her in order to contest the elections and the woman would be left alone with three children When listened to, this effect seems a little exaggerated but very often, these undesired consequences stem from such policies After the implementation of the two child policy, what would be the consequences and effects? We would have to look at the outside world to find out What have been such similar examples that have been tested out and what have been there results?

One good example of this would be China's one child policy A lot of people believe that a policy like China's one child policy should also be introduced in our country because look at how far China has progressed and how far behind have we been left due to overpopulation but these people are unaware of the fact that China's one child policy had infact, been a huge failure China had introduced its one child policy in 1979 to control its population but its negative consequences became very clear 2005 The problem lay in the fact that Chinese society, very much like Indian society, is very gender biased

If they could give birth to only one child, then people preferred to have a male child which led to rampant female foeticide and abortions and in the period between 2005 to 2008, China had one of the world's worst gender ratios 120 men : 100 females This means that in 2011, there were 34 million more men in comparison to women in China Due to this, a practice of "bride price" began in China in which the families of the females were bribed and offered money to marry their sons Another problem was 4-2-1 problem

Now what is this 4-2-1? This is basically an indication of the family tree Due to one child policy, there would be 4 grandparents, two parents(their kids) which would then have one kid 4-2-1 means that when the grandparents age, then the two parents will have to support the four grandparents and when the parents get old, then one child will have to support 6 people which means, he will give their pensions, bear their health care costs

Therefore, the economic system would not be able to sustain this A lot of developed countries are facing this problem today which have not been able to come up with a proper solution to this for example, Japan and a lot of Western European countries They increase immigration to encourage people to come in from other foreign countries They want the young population to come into their country which would enable them to sustain their old age population So as to avoid this 4-2-1 problem

This might seem very shocking to hear but under population is fast becoming a problem in a lot of countries in today's times Think about it, if the old age population increases this would lead to a lot more people who would demand pensions who are not working, but are receiving money from the society And if the working age population/ young age populations decreases, then the population of the people who are working to generate money would decrease Then these people would have to work more to sustain the old age population

Therefore China revoked its one child policy in 2015 and brought in a two child policy to encourage people to give birth to more children In fact in countries like Singapore and Germany, extra money is provided by the government if the citizens of these countries give birth to more children Keep in mind that this is merely an economic problem because our economic system is designed this way Looking at other aspects like environmental aspects or resources aspects, then obviously, under-population is a good thing If there are fewer people on this planet, then it environment could be protected better Another historical track record of a similar policy is present in our country between 1975-1977

There was forced sterilization under the Indira Gandhi government That is people, especially the poor, were forced to get sterilized In fact 11 million people were sterilized during the period of 2 years Now you would think that since 11 million people in our country have been stopped from reproducing , then obviously this should have a huge effect on the population growth of our country But if you look at the charts of population growth, this did not make even an iota of difference Despite the forceful sterilization of so many people, our population continued to grow at the same pace So this method is absolutely an ineffective one

This too, had a lot of negative consequences The first negative consequence would be who are you in the first place to say that one cannot reproduce? And the second negative consequence was that this sterilization was done in such a hasty manner that people contracted diseases and there were around 1800 reported deaths due to this forced sterilization So if none of the forced population control measures are successful and a lot of negative consequences arise So now you could ask what are the measures(solutions) to control population?

The solution is pretty simple Development in education, healthcare as well as economic development As proof of this, I would like to show you the statewise breakdown of the different states in India and you would notice a direct relation between the fertility rate and literacy rate Fertility rate is the number of children a woman produces on an average rate Literacy rate shows the level of literacy in a population

The states which have a low fertility rate, for example the fertility rate in Kerala is 1.8 the literacy rate there is one of the highest And on the other hand, the states that have a a low literacy rate, for example, Bihar has one of the lowest literacy rates at 63%, the fertility rate there is one of the highest Bihar has the highest fertility rate in India at 3.5 That is, on average, a woman in Bihar gives birth to 3.5 children The exact same relation can be observed between per capita income and fertility rate That is, the people who earn more give birth to fewer kids and between infant mortality rate and fertility rate That is, the states in which the health care facilities are good fewer children die at birth that is, their fertility rate is automatically less

This fact is not digested by our politicians because it is an arduous task for them to ensure economic development and improve education, healthcare facilities It would require a lot of effort Therefore, to divert your attention, a lot of politicians give out inflammatory speeches and tell you Look, the Muslims are responsible for our population growth It is due to these Muslims that our population has been increasing and the Hindus are becoming endangered But I am going to show you factually how religion is not responsible for population growth

The factors that I have told you about earlier are responsible Look at the religion wise fertility rates in our country In 2005, You can see the chart on the left side, when the fertility rates of Muslims was 4.4 and that of the Hindus was 3.3 that of Christians was 2.9 and that of Sikhs was 2.4 By 2015, there has been a decline in the fertility rates in every religion Looking at this you could think that Christians and Sikhs are producing fewer kids than Hindus

This is the reason behind this The reason for this has nothing to do with religion the reason for this has to do directly with the same social economic factors Because you would notice that most of the population of the Sikhs is in Punjab Punjab is a highly developed state Its economic development is more in comparison to the other states of India and education, healthcare facilities are better in comparison to other states like Bihar And this is why, as you can see in this chart, the fertility rate of the Sikhs is already very low because a state like Punjab, which is already a developed state, drags the average down And you would notice that the Hindu fertility rates is above that of Christians or Sikhs because in the states of Bihar in Uttar Pradesh

The Hindu Muslim population is more as compared to Christians or Sikhs Therefore states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar pull the average of which you can clearly see This fact is definitely true that some religions have had a higher fertility rate historically for example like that of Muslims There could be a lot of reasons behind this (for example) cultural or socio-economic factors But more important than that is When development takes place, then the fertility rate of all the religions comes down on its own accord I'd like to show you another breakdown You can see the Hindu vs Muslim fertility rates. State wise, in the different states

You would notice that in the states which are more developed, the fertility rates of both to religions are low and in the states which are less developed, the fertility rates of both Hindus and Muslims is high That is, every religion controls population on its own when there is economic development and the education, Healthcare facilities are improved The 2.1 fertility rate is called the replacement fertility rate If the replacement fertility rate is reached, then the population remains stable If it falls below 2.1, then the population also starts to decline

Another fact which could leave you surprised is that, in general, the entire fertility rate of India has been falling rapidly in the past 20-30 years As of 2013, almost every state had reached the replacement fertility rate level In fact, a lot of experts believe that as of 2019 that, as a country, India as a whole, has already reached the replacement fertility level This does not mean that the population would start to stabilize instantly This means that by 2050-60, Indian population would have reached its peak and then would start declining So, keeping these facts in mind,

I would now like to ask you Do you think India needs a two child policy? Tell us in the comments below I have another question for you What do you think will be the negative consequences of such a two child policy? Pause this video and write down in the comments Now I will tell you my opinion on this In my opinion, India does not need any two child policy What is needed is that in states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, where fertility rates are still high, there needs to be a rapid development of education and health care facilities in these places There needs to be a rapid economic development there for the automatic fall of the fertility rates This is difficult to do Therefore the politicians would not admit to this

They would want to look for shortcut to blame somebody or to bring in a law Another reason for not doing this is the negative consequences of the two child policy that would arise which would exert a counter effect I would like to show you how that works with an example Suppose there is a poor man with more than 3 kids If he is denied government subsidies if he is excluded from government schemes then it would be difficult for him to develop himself as well as to eke out an existence due to which he would remain in poverty and due to remaining in poverty,

he would give birth to more children because we had seen in the graphs how through economic development and these facilities, they would come out of poverty and produce fewer children Due to the two child policy the poor would remain poor if it was implemented in this way that their government subsidies would be denied and they would be excluded from government schemes So,this is a very important reason in my opinion due to which the two child policy might have an adverse effect If you liked this ARTICLE.SUpport me by sharing this article giving a comment in the comment box.I may continue to make such educational videos for you in the future

We will meet in the next video Thank you

India Vs China borders disputes

2020-06-25T15:42:00.000+05:30

THE INDIA CHINA DISPUTE :-

FULL INFORMATION IN DETAIL

Greetings, friends!

Let us talk about the border tensions brewing between India and China It is a critical issue which has not been discussed upon much in our TV news channels because it probably raises uncomfortable questions Have the Chinese invaded the Indian territory?

If yes, then to what extent and how many intruders are there? How much area has been occupied by them and what is the reason behind this? The Indian government has not yet provided answers to these questions No clear cut answers to these questions have been given by the Indian government But there are some reports and some sources of retired army officers on the basis of which I'd like to talk about the issue in this video today and we will try and find the possible answers to these questions I will present the argument of both the sides here So that you can evaluate both the sides and try to find out the truth Come,

let us see Let's start with the basics first- You might know that the border between Pakistan occupied Kashmir and India is called LOC- Line of Control But the border between Chinese occupied Ladakh and India is called LAC- Line of Actual Control You can take a look at the map- LAC is the line between Aksai Chin and India And LOC is the line between PoK and India Now, there are some critical differences between LOC and LAC LOC is very clearly defined Both Pakistan and India are aware of where the boundary line actually is But the LAC line is not clearly defined In English, there is a word for it- Demarcated So LOC is demarcated while LAC is not

That is, it's not clearly defined Both China and India claim that the LAC is in different places Both the countries have different perceptions about where the LAC actually lies And due to the different claims by both the countries, there is an overlapping territory between them as you can see in this diagram It is a wonderful diagram made in one of the articles of NewsLaundry The Indian territory is represented by blue the undisputed territory, which even the Chinese concede is Indian and the undisputed Chinese territory is marked in red The Indian claim line is the blue dotted line and the Chinese claim line is the red dotted line

These are the lines that China and India claim to be their borders The area that lies in between becomes the Grey Area Grey Area is referred to as Area of Differing Perception- ADPA In reality, this grey area isn't a large area Talking about the Pangong lake in Ladakh, then the Grey area there covers only about 10 kilometres in length and no one resides there Before the development of this situation, there weren't any posts of the Indian army or the Chinese army Both the Indian and the Chinese army merely patrolled that area And this iswhy there were clashes and conflicts between both the armies when they came patrolling which you might have even heard about- these clashes would recur between the two armies every 2-3 years and they happened because of these grey areas One army came patrolling whilst the other was already patrolling Then one army would write on banners to tell the other that they were trespassing upon their territory and would request them to go back Ever since the Indian army has upgraded its equipment and improved its infrastructure over the past years, the Indian Army increased the frequency of its patrols

This is the reason why the conflicts and confrontations with the Chinese army have also increased Whenever this happens, the media on both sides report of an Intrusion of the Indian/Chinese army on their soil Things like these keep on recurring. But the situation today is more serious that these regular and minor skirmishes It is believed that the conflict ongoing today started on 5th May and it was reported for the first time on 12th May by the Economic Times This entire situation is happening in Pangong Lake- which is a lake in Ladakh If you remember the 3 idiots movie- the end scene of the movie was shot in this lake It is a very long lake- around 130 kilometres in length and its breadth is around 5 kilometres The scene in the movie 3 idiots was shot on the westernmost part of the lake But around 60% of the area of this lake falls within Chinese occupied territory and the Line of Actual Control passes through this lake If you take a look at the map, there are pointed edges protruding in the norther side of the Pangong Lake

The shape of the lake is somewhat like this These pointed edges are called "fingers" of the lake Starting from the left/West side, these fingers have been named Finger 1, Finger 2, Finger 3 and so on India claims that the LAC lies in the Finger 8 area China claims that the LAC lies in the Finger 2 area The Grey Zone that we talked about earlier lies in between Finger 2 and Finger 8 on the map

Talking about the ongoing problem, it was said on 4th-5th May that Chinese troops had reached till Finger 5 while patrolling and this led to a conflict Talking about the second conflict, it was reported that between 10th and 11th of May the Chinese troops reached Finger 4 while patrolling and this led to stone pelting A fist fight broke out between Indian and Chinese troops in which 11 people got injured But the talks about tensions and Chinese intrusions today is not just about one place But three different places The first area is Pangong Lake that I told you about

The second area is Galwan River Valley in Ladakh And the third area is Hot Springs near Kongka Pass Let us first start with the Pangong Lake I had a talk with Retired Colonel Ajay Shukla Ji in order to find out what his sources have to say about the extent to which Chinese intrusion has taken place in the Pangong Lake -As per your sources, how far do you think China has occupied territory in the three areas of conflict? First, let us talk about the Pangong Lake -The spurs that move downwards towards the Pangong Lake from the mountains They have been numbered. The Number 1 is on the western most side on the left and lies on the side of India and then number 2, 3, 4... until number 8 Number 8 is on the eastern most side- on the side of China

The land between Finger 4 to Finger 8 had remained unoccupied until now and there had been no troops there There were only patrols by both the sides Right now, China has physically occupied it and have stationed themselves there They have brought in arms and are preparing trenches and their stations and have occupied that area completely -How many soldiers have occupied that area? - I beg your pardon -How many soldiers have occupied that area between Finger 4 and Finger 8? -There are around 4,000-5,000 Chinese soldiers in the area between Finger 4 and Finger 8 -Okay -And this is a distance of 4 kilometres This is the Indian territory that they have occupied For a different viewpoint I'd like to tell you the assessment of Retd LT. Genreal H S Panang regarding this Pangong Area He wrote his opinion on the Print Media website and the results according to his assessment were quite similar to what Ajay Shukla ji told us The area between Finger 4 and Finger 8 has been occupied by China which came under the "grey area", even though India's claim was up till finger 8 So China has moved into the area claimed by India and this, according to him is an area of about 35-40 square kilometres and China has stationed around 1-2 battalions here

He also believes that the journalists that are "misinterpreting" these Fingers and are basically saying that it cannot be said that Chinese have occupied Indian territory These journalists are basically playing into China's hands They are basically favoring China by denying that China has moved into the territory claimed by India -Talking about the other 2 areas- the Galwan valley and the Hot springs- what is the situation there? -Dhruv, the situation is the worst in Galwan. The area between Finger 4 and Finger 8 is a tiny area which does not dominate any area further and the occupation of which does not yield a lot of benefits to the Chinese soldiers on the military front But they are going to reap a huge benefit on the military front in Galwan

By coming into the Galwan valley and stationing themselves on the Galwan heights, the 255km road that has been laid until Daulat Beg Oldi from Shyok and Darbuk which travels northward towards Daulat Beg Oldi The Chinese soldiers that have moved into the Galwan Valley are in a strategically beneficial position as they can overlook that road They can use artillery and cannons to fire on it And if they want to stop India from making use of this road, then they can easily do so Because the intrusion in Galwan is the most dangerous H S Panag ji has also pointed out in his article that the area of the Galwan river valley has been breached into by China and they have occupied around 2-3 kilometres of area at a height Around two Chinese battalions are present at a height, which is a huge disadvantage for India It becomes easier to attack lower terrain if one is situated at a height Another interesting thing pointed out by him is that the differing perceptions of the claims by India and China and the grey area in between,

In the area of the Galwan river valley, no such grey area is present India and China do not have different perceptions in this area. There exists one single line So according to him, Chinese intrusion in this area is them actually encroaching upon Indian territory -And the differing perceptions regarding the claims of India and China is clear in the case of Pangong Lake Does something like that exist in the case of Galwan as well? -

No. You've made a very important point here Galwan was an area where both the Indian and the Chinese soldiers did not get into conflicts The claim lines of both of them was approximately the same Chinese claim line in Ladakh was separate from Galwan So by coming in here, the Chinese soldiers have violated their own claim line -And (what about) the third region- the Hot springs region? -As per our sources in the Indian Army, China is only pressing for the third region in order to divert the focus of the Indian soldiers and to disturb them But they will get no strategic benefit by encroaching here Neither have they captured much land, nor is there a military benefit as in the case of Galwan I'd like to tell you the viewpoints of some more retired army officers Lt. General Rameshwar Roy has said that we should not compare this situation with the earlier situations The situation today is far more grim Col Malkiat has said that this situation is basically like "Chinese Kargil"

This situation is that critical KJS Arora said that this is a loss of national pride and it is extremely shameful how some politicians are trying to douse the situation by giving us the excuse of different perceptions and are not admitting that India has actually lost territory to the hands of China Our government has made no clear cut communication with its citizenry during this entire situation In an interview, Rajnath Singh ji said that Chinese have come into Indian territory in sizeable numbers When the video went viral, some people began to shared it as an admission by the Defense Minister So then PIB brought out a "fact check" and the government denied it, saying that Rajnath Singh meant something else and that he is being misinterpreted

He merely meant that the Chinese troops have reached the LAC -So the BJP leadership of India is not able to take some stern steps but it does not want to show the public that it is adopting some other ways in front of China and this is why, they have maintained right from the start that China has done nothing at all They say that China merely occupied a small portion of the disputed are for a while, after which they left The tune that Pakistan adopted during the surgical strikes and during the time of Balakot, that India said nothing. They're merely lying that they came Similarly, the BJP leadership is adopting the same approach against China right now That they never came China has trespassed into the Indian soil as of now -So India is doing the same thing with China, which Pakistan did with India back then -India is doing the same thing with China.

This leadership, in a way, is forfeiting its own territory Some experts believe that not telling everything to the citizens is a good strategy by the government Otherwise, it would lead to a lot of pressure being mounted on the government from the opposition and the people to take action in one direction If the government does not divulge a lot of information to the people, then it would have more available options of how to address the situation Maybe they would want to let go off an area But if they let the public know, there is so much nationalist sentiment within the people today that they would they take the government to task It would then mount pressure upon the government to retaliate to China in the same manner that it adopts for example, the surgical strike in Pakistan that we talk about but on the other hand some experts like Lt. Gen. H S Panag maintain that if the government is denying this information to the public, then it is basically playing into the hands of China What do you think here? Is the government's decision to give out no clear cut information to the public a correct one? Write down your opinions in the comments below A question here is why is China making such intrusions in India?

There are many different theories for this by different experts Some say that China is inculcating nationalist sentiments within its own country in order to divert the attention of the people from the state of the economy which has crashed due to COVID 19 Others deny this and say that the reason is that China is threatened by the the road India is constructing and China wants the construction of the road to stop and India is denied the strategic advantage that it would otherwise get -What do you think are the reasons for the Chinese to behave like this? One reason is stated to be the DSDBO road China is doing this to stop the construction of this road -Impeding the road construction is an instrument,an advantage, a military tool that they have got But why they want to stop the construction of the road is extremely important In my opinion and according to many experts, when India changed the status of Kashmir on 5th Aug last year and changed the status of Ladakh as well When it was made into a union territory by India from being a portion of the state of Jammu and Kashmir and when it was said that Aksai Chin- which has been occupied by China is also a part of it,

This made China feel that India is unilaterally changing the status of this entire area And this was not at all liked by them And now they want to show that if you can change the status unilaterally, so can we -But will not doing this affect them geo-politically? As it is, a lot of countries in the world are against China at the moment regarding the Corona virus situation and due to other reasons as well. UK is also against it due to what's happening in Hong Kong So will it not backfire on China to be at loggerheads with all the countries? -China is basically trying to show that it is a global power And that they will resort to arbitrariness if they so wish to and they can do so on many fronts Gone are the days of fighting only on one front, of it not being able to fight with India if a fight with Vietnam is on Right now, China believes that it is the kind of super power that it can pursue Chinese interests on multiple fronts simultaneously So China is in a very arrogant mind-frame right now And India, which is a quite powerful and stable country, China is also trying to display that India cannot meddle with it and that they can take steps against India if they so wish to -So a final question-

What do you think will be the solution of the talks that have been held? Or what solution has been chalked out, as per your sources? -Dhruv, my sources say that China is still behaving boisterously and that it is not ready to take even a single step backwards They maintain that the land that they have occupied is Chinese territory And that it has always been Chinese territory and it will always remain so I'd like to give you a small update that came in yesterday, while I was making this video Some of our media channels posted that the Chinese troops have retreated 2.5 kms from the Galwan Valley and that they have disengaged themselves ANI posted this and said that the source of this information came from "top government sources"

So I asked Ajay Shukla ji on the phone about what his opinion regarding this was And he said that this claim was not correct according to him and if it does anything, it only proves that there was a Chinese intrusion -So, do you think there will be more talks in the coming future? and this situation is still stuck in the same place that it was before -Dhruv, you've raised a very interesting point. The talks that are ongoing are happening on many levels Our ambassador is in talks with the Chinese foreign Ministry in our embassy in Beijing A border mechanism has been prepared by both the sides to resolve any border disputed that arise Talks are also happening on the border mechanism front And finally, there is a military to military talk as well

The government is attempting to keep the spotlight on the military to military talks so that they can foist the blame on the military later But there are talks ongoing on all three levels- diplomatic, military and political It is yet to be seen what progress will be made and on what level Chants of "boycott China/Chinese products/Chinese apps" have sparked up again during these tensions How can this be implemented and how successful can boycotting China from India be We will talk about this in a future video. That's all for today If you liked this article if you want me to continue making such informative and educational article future

We will meet again in the next video Thank you

What are mutual funds??

2020-06-24T17:29:00.000+05:30

Share market kya hota ?? Puri jankari ?

Namaskar Friends,

today's article is going to be educational and related to your personal finance. In this article ,I will educate you regarding mutual funds. What is mutual funds?

How to invest in it? Basically all the necessary information regarding it, being a common man or a beginner investor, all the information you will get in this video. Earlier I've made two more videos on related topics like on How to start your own business and on bitcoin. If you need any information related to these two topics you can click on the ibutton.

Let's start. Friends, every month when your salary is credited then you keep some part of that salary as savings. You keep some money for your later use, maybe for emergency or if you want to be the house, or car and you save for that. so what are the ways to save. One simple way is that you keep your salary as it is in the bank and it gets collected.

It's a very bad way friends, because such a money loses their value Inflation is increasing in our country and due to that the price of the commodities are increasing to. So, the value of your money keeps decreasing every year by 4-5% according to the inflation rate. People invest the money so that they don't lose their value kept just lying.

There are different places to invest. Our country has mainly 4 places for investment. No. 1 is savings account, No. 2 is FD or Fixed Deposit, No. 3 is Gold or jewellery People buy gold or jewellery with their money and No 4. is Real estate. People buy properties, or land or house. Some people who wants to take more risk also invests in stock market which is another way to invest your money.

Every Investment has 3 things, Return, risk and time. Return means how much percent of profit are you earning through the investment, this is normally seen in percentage. if our inflation rate is 4% then you should see that your profit return is more than atleast 4 % Otherwise there is no point of investment

if you have put your money and the value didn't increase. because the inflation rate is also increasing Risk means how risky it is to invest, what is the chance of losing all your money in that investment.

What is the chance of going in loss after investing there. and time means for how long are you investing. so the basic risk here is that if the time is more, risk is more then the returns will also be more. If you want more return percentage on your investment then you will have to take more risk and should invest for a longer period Saving accounts has the minimum risk and there is no restriction too.

You can save or take the money out at any time. But the return we get here is also very less, only 4% whereas our inflation rate in the last few years have been 4-5% Fixed deposit is also a less risky option but it has a time limit before that we can't take the money out. hence the return is also a bit more, somewhat 7-8% Gold and jewellery these days have a significant risk, their prices fluctuates a lot

If you are going to see this history then you will know that until 2012 the prices were consistently increasing If you would have invested prior to 2012 then you would have got a good return here. But after 2012 there have been a lot of ups and down but they have maintained a level, hence there's not a much profit. Investment in the properties and real investment has low to moderate risk I would say

You can see the India's housing prices in the last few years. It has come up and down a lot. In the quarter or March 2011 it has touched the return rates of 30%and in March 2018 latest quarter then it gives just 5% return rates. One of the disadvantage in investing in housing is that it needs a lot of capital, you need to have lacs and crores of rupees to invest. So this is a disadvantage.

You might have heard about stock market friends, you can get a lot of returns here but also loss. The risk of investing in stock market depends on the stock where you are investing.

You need to have a good knowledge of the performances of the stock and how does the stock market works basically. you shouldn't be investing here if you don't have this knowledge. So these are few main types of investments that I have told you but there are some other types too.

like Government bonds, corporate bonds, we have crypto currency too these days, people also invests in bitcoins A general well known advice is that friends you should never invest your money only at one place.

You should invest at different places so that if there's any crash then you will not have to bear the over all loss. It's a very less chance of everything crashing altogether like, gold, properties and even stock market. as this happens were rarely Chances are that if one thing crashes then you can get profit from the other.

This is called as diversification, you have to invest at different places. Mutual funds is a special kind of investment through which you can invest on different types together. you can do a diversifies investment by investing at one place. Asst Management Company starts mutual funds.

Basically you give your money to Asset Management Company and many people like you do so. that company invest all the money collectively at different places. They have appointed experts and with their suggestion they invest the money.

They invest money at different places and the return rate they get collectively from these different places out of that some small percent of 1-2% is kept as a profit by the Asset company and the rest you get back as per that return rate. HDFC, HSBC, ICICI, Aditya Birla, Reliance, TATA, these are the few examples of companies and banks who have started their own assest managemnet company. All the companies starts different kinds of mutual funds in large numbers.

For example ICICI has started more than 1200 mutual funds. So how risky is your mutual funds and what is the return depends on the mutual funds that you are investing in. mutual funds can give the return rate of 4% and also of more than 30% too. It can be of zero risk and also of high risk to. Because all this depends on where the asset management company is investing your money.

If that company is investing on stocks then it will be more risky and you will get more returns and if it's investing in the government bonds then it will be less risky. Different types of Mutual funds depends on the basis of the investment done by AMC people.

We can divide this in the 3 categories: Equity mutual funds, Debt Mutual Funds and Hybrid Mutual funds In Equity Mutual Funds, your money will be invested in the stock market. So naturally in this type of Mutual funds generally the risk is more and also the return.

In the stock market on which kind of company are you investing, if it's a big company then it's called as Large Cap Equity Funds If it's a small company then it's called as Small cap and in the same way Mid Cap equity Funds. Big company doesn't have much risk as compared to the smaller ones but big companies won't have growth rate as high as it can be for the smaller companies.

So risk and return b0th are less in the big companies. ICICI prudential blue chip fund is an example of a large cap equity fund. If you invest here for a year then after a year your expected return is of 11.3% but if you invest for 5 years then your expected return can be of 19.7%

As I've told in the beginning of the video, the more time you invest in, the more return you can expect. Here we have a very useful smartphone app. It's called as GROWW This gives information about mutual funds, here you have to set every month what amount do you want to invest, for how long and you will get the expected returns. This app works by checking the history of the mutual funds.

That prior to today in the last 5-10 years what has been the performance of the mutual funds, what's the growth and it gives you the number based on it's average growth. Just I gave the example of the ICICI that you will get 19.7% return in 5 years, this is an expected return rate calculated by this app. based on the history of this mutual fund So it's a very good things to calculate the expected returns of the mutual funds.

But one thing keep in mind friends that this is an expected return not the guaranteed return, it still depends on the market since the mutual fund has given such a performance in the history that doesn't mean that will perform the same way in the future.

It still depends on the stock market so it will have risk, especially because it's an equity mutual funds and investment is on the stock market. So don't just look at the returns rate and invest, if you scroll down then you will see the pros and cons too. Pros is that the risk is lower as compared to the bench mark. that means among all the other Large cap Equity funds, the benchmark of the risk of this particular fund is less So this is a good point here that compared to the other ones this has less risk.

Other point is lower expense ratio, if you scroll down further and click on info then you will see this has 1.16% Expense ration Friends, is that percentage which is the part taken by the asset management company as their profit. basically the commission for investing n your behalf. so this is lower as compared to the others which is again a good comparison.

If look at the more pros then you will see that it's returns are more than the bench marks in 1 yr, 3 years, 5 years. In some mutual funds they give one year 1 return more than the bench mark and less in 3 or 5 years. that means it's better for short terms. Look at the pros and cons and decide what is better for the short term and other things can also be compared.

In cons it says that asset under management, that means they have total value of the money this company has invested at different places has crossed 15000 crores. so it happens that if the value crosses a particular point then the returns rate gets decreasing slowly. because the value of the money is so much that taking returns is difficult. and this you can see for yourself,

I've shared the link of this app in the description and in the top comment to download it on you smart phone so you can download it by clicking on it. So let's get back to the different types of equity fund. Next type is Diversifies equity funds Here the investment is done in the large, medium and small cap or it's done in different companies.

Next type is Equity Linked Saving scheme that is ELSS, this is a special type of Equity fund where you can save our tax. You can save the tax on it's profit. The fund manager purposely invest on such places where there's high return and also has high risk. IDFC Tax advantage is an example of an ELSS funds with the expected returns of 11.3% within a year.

If you scroll down and click on other plans and details then you will get the details of tax too. that how much can you save and much you will have to pay. This detail you can see for all the mutual funds if you scroll down and click then you will know the amount of tax that you will have to pay. Next type is Sector Mutual Funds, here specifically such companies are invested on which belongs to a big sector like Agriculture sector

All the companies which are under the agriculture sector, they are invested on. A logistic or transport sector, so there. One example for this is UTI transportation and logistics funds. so the investment is done in that sector. these funds are more risky, since all the investment is done in one sector so if the sector is going down everything depends on that.

The last type of equity fund that I would want to tell you is Index fund. Index Funds are passively Managed funds that is no agent of AMC is looking at where to invest the money here These are passively managed that is according to the market's rate's up and downs they too go up and down. looking at the price of Sensex and Nifty it varies.

Now let's look at the second category of the mutual funds friends, that is Debt Mutual Funds. these are those mutual funds which are invested on the debt instruments. Debts instruments are bonds, debenture, certificates of deposits now these things are exactly what you can read it for yourselves If

I keep telling all this then the video will go longer, I will tell you what are bonds Sometime if the Government needs money and it's not getting that through the budget then the government borrows money from the people. and take loans from the people.

It is called as bonds You can invest here, give to the government and the government will return you the money after a fixed interest. Now debt mutual funds are of various kinds, let's first talk about liquid funds Liquid funds are those mutual funds which can be easily and quickly converted in to cash.

Liquid means that actually, It's not the liquid to drink. In economics liquid is something which can be easily converted into cash. So this thing can be converted into cash within a day or two. But it has a very low risk, such low that you can basically consider this as an alternative to savings account.

Assest liquid fund is one such example where you will get the return of 7.1% in a year Here you can see in the graph how consistent is it's growth so this can show how less is the risk here. since the last 5 years, it's increasing slowly with this percentage. Next type is Gilt Funds, these are those funds where Investments are done on the Government issued bonds. So technically it has zero risk because it's never possible for the Government to not return your money.

Mostly the interest rate can fluctuate. Next type is Fixed Maturity plans and this can be considered as an alternative to Fixed deposits, FD friends. because it has very low risk just like FD and it is done for a fixed time. For a specific time investment is done here and you can't take the money before that.

So these are the few main types of Debt funds there are more like Junk Bond scheme. and the third category of mutual funds is Hybrid Mutual Funds friends, basically its a mixture of a debt and equity mutual funds. Some people wants to invest in the stock market but don't want to invest all the money there and also invest some amount in the Debt instruments.,

so hybrid mutual funds are for them If most of the money is invested in a Debt fund then it will be called as the Balanced savings Funds Approximately the ratio is 70:30 that means 705 of your money is at the low risk debt funds and 30% is in the equity funds. and if it's the other way, 70% is in the equity funds at the higher risk, then it is called as a balanced advantage fund. and Hybrid mutual funds too have different types like arbitrage funds but friends

I feel I have given a lot of information and knowledge to you Now I leave it to you, go ahead and research yourself on further kinds of mutual funds and which one is better for you.

The biggest advantage of mutual funds in comparison to other investment is that it is already diversified. Your risk gets very low due to diversification. because you are not investing at one place so if one thing crashes so it won't affect your money. So in comparison to the stock market, gold, real estate, mutual funds are less risky however the exact risk depends on the mutual fund that you are investing on.

One more good advantage is that it is affordable, you don't have to invest a big amount altogther You can use SIP and invest a small amount every month. and all the investment of the mutual funds, friends is done by a professional expert or a fund manager who decided where to invest and where to not.

This you don't need to so it's again a big advantage that an expert is working for you. But friends this mutual funds has a disadvantage too. If you are giving it to an unknown person, you don't know how its going to perform. however he is an expert but you can't trust 100% that an expert will be right all the time. But the biggest disadvantage that used to be for the mutual funds earlier is that the agents used to take a lot of commissions for investing in the mutual funds.

They say that give us the money we will invest for you in the mutual funds and deduct a lot of commissions for themselves. now disadvantage is not possible friends due to the smart phone apps who can so this for you Like this GROWW app where there is no hidden charges and doesn't deduct it's hidden charges,

I'm talking specifically about this as I have not seen the other apps and here there no commission or charges getting deducted, just the asset managemnet company who takes their part. and that is going to be there if you invest in any mutual funds For transparency

I want to say that this video is sponsored by the GROWW app but the content of the video has not been affected by the sponsorship even if there wouldn't be any sponsorship then too I would have made such an educational video But this app is useful actually that helps in your investment without any hidden charges and with a clean user interface So I hope friends that you must have got a lot to learn so share this video with your friends and family and spread the knowledge with them too. and teach them about the mutual funds investment too.

If you like my work then you can share this article so that I can keep making such article . and because of that I'm able to make such article .

Let's meet in the next article. Thank you.

Will trump be removed

2020-06-23T15:57:00.000+05:30

will Donald trumph be removed ??

Hello friends !!

Come, let us look at the world politics You must have heard in the news how the US President Donald Trump was impeached a few days ago What is the meaning of impeachment and why is it being done? And how does this affect the US politics and world politics? Come let us see this in today's explanatory video "They don't even have any crime! This is the first impeachment where there is no crime. I said, tell me what I did, please?

Oh, we don't know... You've violated the constitution First, we will have to understand their political system There are two main political parties in the US One is the democrats that are represented by blue color And the other one is the republicans that are represented by the red color In 2016 elections, when Donald Trump became the President, he was a candidate of the Republican Party And Hilary Clinton, who lost the elections belonged to the Democrat Party

In November 2020, elections are going to be held again Donald Trump wants to be relected to become a President again But this time, Hilary Clinton won't stand for elections as a Democrats candidate Who will be the Presidential candidate of the Democrats party has not yet been decided Because elections are conducted inside the party too, to decide who will become their party leader in order to fight presidential elections So think of it like who will be the inside leaders, the party leaders in the BJP and the Congress this too, is decided by the people in America There are some candidates that are fighting to become the Presidential candidate for the Democrats Party

For example, Joe Biden, Bernie Sanders, Andrew Yang... and right now, as off December, 2019, Joe Biden is leading in the polls So, in a way, you could say that the competitor of Donald Trump could be Joe Biden in order to become the President in November 2020 When Obama was the US President, then Joe Biden held the post of the Vice President And now, he himself is standing in the Presidential elections Joe Biden has a son- Hunter Biden Hunter Biden is a businessman that has made dealings with a lot of companies There was an ongoing dealing in Ukraine in 2014 As you might know, Ukraine is a country bordering Russia So the United Kingdom had been investigating the Ukrainian company on charges of money laundering

This was the background story Now, this entire impeachment issue is related to just a phone call USA was going to give Ukraine a foreign aid of 400 million dollars This is what it normally gives But this foreign aid was stopped a few months ago President Trump got this stopped by saying that first he will look into it and then this foreign aid is to be given later In July 2019, President Trump made a phone call to the Ukrainian President In that phone call, Donald Trump allegedly told the Ukrainian President that if he wanted the foreign aid, then launch an investigation of money laundering against Hunter Biden- the son of Joe Biden Donald Trump also said that when Joe Biden was the vice President under the Obama government, then Joe Biden had stopped this money laundering investigation from taking place and (that) now, he had to complete this investigation So this was basically blackmail using the country's money If any kind of investigation happens against the son of Joe Biden, then it is an obvious fact that this is going to have a negative effect on his image When the 2020 elections would arrive, Donald Trump could say that the son of the man contesting alongside him, has been facing allegations of corruption and charges of money laundering

So basically, Donald Trump would get an edge in the elections So the entire allegation is that Donald Trump, for his own personal gain is stopping the country's money and has been spoiling the foreign relations and has been blackmailing another country only for the sake of his election political benefit So when this call was made, Donald Trump had put the transcript of this call into classified files But there must be some guy working in his administration who saw what all had been written in this phone call and that it had been put into classified (section) then he became a whistleblower and he leaked it to the media and the CIA that how Donald Trump had talked all this with the Ukrainian President and now he is trying to conceal it So the photos that you are seeing is the official transcript of that phone call that happened between Trump and the Ukrainian President This transcript has been displayed publicly because of that whistle blower After this phone call was made public, then a lot of politicians and media houses said that this is abuse of power and that this was wrong to happen There should be an impeachment for this and in September, 2019, the official investigations of impeachment commenced

"The actions of the Trump's presidency revealed discernible facts of the President's betrayal of his oath of office, betrayal of the national security and betrayal of the integrity of our elections Therefore, today, I am announcing the House of Representatives moving forward with official impeachment inquiry"

After that, a lot of discussions and public hearings took place And finally, on 18th December, 2019, their House of Representatives voted to impeach Trump Now you will have to understand this that just like there is Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in India, Similarly, the US has a House of Representatives and a Senate The House of Representatives is equivalent to the Lok Sabha that you can call the "Lower House" and the Senate is equivalent to the Rajya Sabha which you can call the "Upper house"

In this House of Representatives, there are 235 candidates of the Democrats Party and 199 Republican Party candidates So when the voting took place in this house regarding the impeachment, then all the Democrats Party candidates voted in favor of impeaching Donald Trump and all the Republican party candidates voted in order to save Trump But since the Democrats Party was in majority, Trump was granted impeachment in this house

But this does not mean that Trump would no longer be President Impeachment means that there is an official charge and an allegation of misconduct against Trump of indulging in corruption and doing something wrong while still holding his public position Now the next would be that there would be a voting regarding this in the Senate But a 2/3rds majority would be required in the Senate for the impeachment to go through So a simple majority suffices in the House of Representatives but a 2/3rd majority would be required here and a voting regarding this would happen in January 2020 But if this 2/3rd majority is achieved,

Then you can say that Donald Trump would have to officially vacate his President's post and then he would no longer remain President But something like this happening is extremely difficult, in fact, it is next to impossible Because the Senate, their upper house, has more of Republican Party candidates- 53 of them as compared to the Democrats Party, which only has 47 candidates So if a voting is organised, and the entire Republican Party votes in favor of Donald Trump because Donald Trump belongs to their political party then it is extremely difficult to get a 2/3rds majority A simple majority itself would not be achieved 67 votes would be require for a 2/3rds majority "You are the ones interfering in America's elections You are the one subverting America's democracy We did nothing wrong. Nothing whatsoever.

This is just an excuse..." So when this impeachment took place, in reaction, Donald Trump said that Such atrocious lies by the radical left, do nothing Democrats. This is an assault on America and an assault on the Republican party And then he shared this meme In reality, they are not after me. They are after you. I'm just in the way Whats hilarious is that this meme that Donald Trump shared This meme was copied from Modi. Modi supporters use this meme that In reality, they are not coming after Modi or Trump They're after the country's citizens So you can notice how cleverly Donald Trump said They are not after me.

They do not want to impeach me. They want to attack America This is an assault on the country So in a way, give the tag of "country traitor" to the opposition This is the politics that is being played here And you must have noticed that this is being done in India too "So I said in my letter to Pelosi by proceeding with your invalid impeachment You're violating your oath of office You're breaking your allegiance to the Constitution You're declaring an open war on American democracy" Everything here is an issue of image The Democrat party knows that a total impeachment of Trump would not be possible because they do not have a majority in the Senate But if this Democrat Party succeeds in impeaching Trump even in one house

Then this would have an effect on the public image of Trump To the neutral people, it would seem that Trump does not have any image left He is counted alongside those Presidents that have been impeached So he must be a very corrupt man And on the flip side, Trump is trying to do the same Trump is also trying to show that Joe Biden, the candidate must be extremely corrupt if there are allegations of money laundering against him in Ukraine My opposition candidate is an extremely corrupt person

So you should vote for me Now that this has happened, Trump is again trying to do the same thing that Look how big of an attack is being attempted on me. I am a victim here I am being attacked. America is being attacked. That is, you are being attacked The proof of how effective this politics is upon people can be seen in this chart In May 2019, when it was made public that Trump had made such a phone call, then 52% of the people, as you can see, were in favour of the fact that Trump should not be impeached Only 40% of the people wanted Trump to be impeached But in the end of September, when it was announced that the impeachment inquiry is being commenced,

Then the opinion of the people changed on its own and you can see how 46% people now came out in support of Trump's impeachment and 46% against impeachment of Trump And when the House voted in favour of Trump's impeachment then you would notice how this number increased 47.6% people want Trump to be impeached and 46.1% do not support the impeachment of Trump It is very interesting to see that how the politics being played here changes the public opinion gradually when one thing happens and another thing happens And eventually, all this is going to have an effect when the Presidential election is held in November 2020 and it will have an effect on who becomes the President I hope you would have liked this article.

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us vs iran military who would win

2020-06-23T14:30:00.003+05:30

USA v/s Iran The biggest tragedy

v/s

Hello friends !!

Come, let us talk about the conflict ongoing between America and Iran What happened? Why did it happen? How does it affect India? And is this the beginning of the World War 3? This last question was mere jest Don't worry, things haven't escalated to that level.This is only done by some media houses to scare you Come, let us understand the entire situation First, I will give you some background information Basically, there are two main regional powers in the middle east One is Saudi Arabia and the other is Iran

These two countries are rival countries and enmity brews in between them Although, these two countries haven't directly been in a war, but in all the other conflicts in the middle east amongst the rest of the countries,

These two countries use them to indulge in a proxy war Proxy war means that two countries are not fighting directly with each other but are fighting indirectly in a third country For example, proxy wars are ongoing in Yemen, Syria and Iraq -amongst Saudi Arabia and Iran What basically happens in these is that there is a government and then there are rebels that oppose it So on one hand, Saudi Arabia would support the government by funding weapons Iran, on the other hand, would support the rebels and supple weapons to them And the battle among them would continue Iran has a majority of Shia Muslims and Saudi has a majority of Sunni Muslims So you could also call it a religious divide between the two countries (which) further stokes the conflict in between these two countries

The matter of fact here is that USA is a good ally of Saudi Arabia And Saudi Arabia is a rival country of Iran. So basically, there is enmity between USA and Iran too There have been anti- government protests in Iraq in huge numbers in the past few years because the people there are upset with the rising corruption and unemployment as well as other issues

The establishment- the government is supported by Iran So basically, the governments of Iran and Iraq are against the protesters And the countries of Saudi Arabia and the USA indirectly support the protesters Recently, what was happening was that a lot of protesters were being killed The Iranian government and the government of Iraq were shooting the protesters More than 20 protesters have been killed Relations between USA and Iran have been sour for the past 40 years But the present conflict can be traced back to the time

since Donald Trump got elected In 2015, when Obama was the President, then USA signed a nuclear deal with Iran "After two years of negotiations, the United States.. together with our international partners has achieved something that decades of animosity has not a comprehensive, long-term deal with Iran that will prevent it from obtaining a nuclear weapon. This deal demonstrates that American diplomacy can bring about real and meaningful change." On 8th May, 2018, Donald Trump backed out of this nuclear deal suddenly and said that now USA will not participate in the nuclear deal "I am announcing today that the United States will withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal

We will be instituting the highest level of economic sanction Today's action sends a critical message" Donald Trump alleged that the government of Iran supports terrorism, exports violence and the widespread chaos and bloodshed rampant in the Middle East- Iran is responsible for that A lot of people that criticize Donald Trump say that Donald Trump backed off from the nuclear deal due to one reason- because Obama had signed that nuclear deal Trump envied this fact and he had to upturn whatever Obama had done

Therefore, Trump restarted the enmity with Iran and declared economic sanctions After that, there was constant escalation of tensions between the two countries For example, in one instance there was a drone attack on the oil tankers of Saudi Arabia USA alleged that Iran had orchestrated it For example on 20th June, 2019, a US drone was shot down by Iran on charges of it flying through Iranian territory USA claimed that it was flying through international territory On 8th April, 2019, Donald Trump took a decision that has never been taken in American history till date There is a branch of the Iranian Military which is called Islamic Revolutionary Guard corps (They) declared it a foreign terrorist organisation

This was for the first time that another country's military was labelled as a terrorist organization After that, on 28th December, 2019, a rocket attack was launched on a US military base present in Iraq in which an American contractor was killed The US held the Iranian military and the general of Iranian military- Soleiman- responsible for this

The US retaliated on 29th December 2019 by conducting air strikes on a weapon center of the Iranian militia organization in which more than 25 people were killed In retaliation to this, a pro Iranian mob attacked the US embassy in Iraq on 31st December, 2019 Although no one was killed and neither did anyone sustain serious injuries, but Donald Trump tweeted after this attack saying, Iran will have to pay a very big price

This is not a warning, it is a threat And this threat was witnessed when on 3rd January, 2020, America killed one of the top most Iranian generals- Soleiman by conducting drone strikes General Soleiman was the major General of the Quds force in Iran He was one of the people belonging to the top most level in Iran In India, you can compare him to the Indian Air Force general or the Indian Army General The Quds force is the elitest of the elite force of the Iranian

Revolutionary Guards Force in Iran Donald Trump said that they had killed the general to prevent future attacks from taking place and they had got news that General Soleiman was planning an attack against Americans "Soleiman was plotting imminent and sinister attacks on American diplomats and military personnel But we caught him in the act and terminated him Under my leadership , America's policy is unambiguous to terrorists who harm or intend to harm any American" US officials believe that while there was a war ongoing in Iraq,

then General Soleiman was supplying weapons to the terrorists present there But Iran denies anything of that sort In fact General Soleiman was considered a national hero in Iran because he had helped fight against the ISIS and to secure the Iranian borders So the interesting thing here is how one country considers a person a national hero and a freedom fighter while another country, on the other hand, considers him a terrorist This happens very often, by the way Wherever there are conflicts and fights in the world, if often happens that one section of the population considers someone to be their freedom fighter and the other section of the population considers him to be a terrorist So, there's one thing I'd like to say here - whenever you read about such complex geopolitical issues, then do not try to fit someone in a good or a bad category Nothing's black and white here that one person is 100% good and that person is 100% bad- it isn't so Judge people by their actions

A lot of people accuse Donald Trump of wanting to go on a war with Iran deliberately in order to boost his popularity before elections Elections are upcoming in 9 months so people believe that Donald Trump is doing this for publicity Also, Donald Trump's own hypocrisy is evident here because back in 2013, he tweeted that "I predict that President Obama will,at some point, attack Iran in order to save face." Then he tweeted in 2013 again: "Remember what I previously said? Obama will someday attack Iran in order to show how tough he is." Now people are accusing Donald Trump of the same thing that Donald Trump is attacking Iran to save his own image

This is a very similar thing which happened in US, 17 years prior to today when President Bush had declared War on Iraq and killed Saddam Hussein Then, a lot of people had noticed that USA did not have a huge reason to go to war but USA went to war, nevertheless. And it was due to this one decision that the image of USA is still tainted all across the world that the USA goes on deliberate wars for oil, and goes to war in order to maintain peace in the middle East It encourages wars all about the world in order to reap benefits for itself The Iranian government has said that its going to retaliate fully after this air strike but it does not consider a common American responsible for this

The Iranian government puts the sole blame on Donald Trump In fact, the Iranian government has also placed a bounty on Donald Trump and they have said that an average American need not worry because they have no enmity with them

They are only against Donald Trump Due to this, The Iranian presidential advisor listed down the business properties of Trump all across the world in order to attack Trump's real estate empire In response to this Donald Trump issued threat that he would launched an attack on the Iranian cultural sites -the world heritage sites and due to this,

Donald Trump received a lot of flak that he was talking of deliberately attacking the heritage and cultural sites in a fight On the other hand the parliament of Iraq has voted to root out all the American troops from the Iraqi soil and the Iranian Parliament has passed motion designating the US Army as terrorists Donald Trump has also said that if Iraq indeed wants all the

American troops to leave the country then Iraq will have to pay for the Air Force base which cost billions of dollars to construct And if Iraq does not agree to pay, then huge economic sanctions will be levied on Iraq And if this happens, then its worst effect will befall India

The reason for this is that most of the crude oil imported by India comes from Iraq as of 2019, Iraq is India's number one oil supplier if US imposes sanctions against Iraq then US will force its allies like India to stop importing oil from Iraq If it so happens, then India will have to import oil from elsewhere- which is going to be many times costlier

This will have a very bad effect upon the Indian economy Infant its effect is already perceptible- the day general Soleimani was killed the Indian markets crashed so drastically the very next day that investors had to suffer a loss of total 3 lakh crore rupees

Another detrimental effect was that when Donald Trump escalated his enemy with Iran, then he obviously had to incline towards some country- so he started getting close to Pakistan In 2018, Donald Trump had said that they had stopped providing training to the Pakistani military because Pakistan supports terrorism Now they have resumed imparting the training because they are in need of more friends and allies

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