<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="norton-safeweb-site-verification" content="24usqpep0ejc5w6hod3dulxwciwp0djs6c6ufp96av3t4whuxovj72wfkdjxu82yacb7430qjm8adbd5ezlt4592dq4zrvadcn9j9n-0btgdzpiojfzno16-fnsnu7xd" />
        
        
        <link rel="preconnect" href="https://substackcdn.com" />
        

        
            <title data-rh="true">The Lighthouse | Michael Koehler | Substack</title>
            
            <meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="The Lighthouse | Michael Koehler | Substack"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:title" content="The Lighthouse | Michael Koehler | Substack"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Field notes on cinema, travel, and the day-to-day - making sense of story so we can author one worth telling, on the page and in our lives. Click to read The Lighthouse, by Michael Koehler, a Substack publication with tens of thousands of subscribers."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Field notes on cinema, travel, and the day-to-day - making sense of story so we can author one worth telling, on the page and in our lives. Click to read The Lighthouse, by Michael Koehler, a Substack publication with tens of thousands of subscribers."/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="Field notes on cinema, travel, and the day-to-day - making sense of story so we can author one worth telling, on the page and in our lives. Click to read The Lighthouse, by Michael Koehler, a Substack publication with tens of thousands of subscribers."/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#e5f1f8"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HS0K!,w_400,h_400,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29a0d0f5-0cc2-4c8c-b496-06684ca88a60_1280x1280.png"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image" content="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HS0K!,w_400,h_400,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29a0d0f5-0cc2-4c8c-b496-06684ca88a60_1280x1280.png"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary"/>
            
            
        

        

        <style>
          @layer legacy, pencraftReset, pencraft;
        </style>

        
        <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/welcome.31182427b9278fb44be4.css" />
        
        
        
        <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwr7I_FMl_E.woff2" crossorigin />
        

        
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/32347.a7479592.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/26613.99d4e7f0.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/1099.2dbfe9f5.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/41666.5d29c06b.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/reactWelcome.8bf5722e.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/11592.d7d5e3d4.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/69886.ebb6f3cb.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/3427.4bf78da6.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/32934.fe3d1117.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/56194.93c0381b.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/40670.c5dac4e2.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/9662.d00c9c9e.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/24042.5b3d2b89.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/89974.4c5bde8e.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/99022.7d5508b6.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/46472.57c41713.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/85881.0a97aeec.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/86897.9bb9436d.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/56879.4fcbfe96.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/45505.3395f2cb.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/31443.9245fdbc.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/43470.8223a6e1.css" />
            
        

        
        
        
        
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0, viewport-fit=cover" />
        <meta name="author" content="Michael Koehler" />
        <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.thelighthouse.ink/" />
        
        
        <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thelighthouse.ink/" />
        
        

        

        

        

        
            
                <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U8xf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Ffavicon.ico">
            
        
            
                <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!COGu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Ffavicon-16x16.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qJKC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Ffavicon-32x32.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V7DX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Ffavicon-48x48.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K0iS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Fapple-touch-icon-57x57.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5ty!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Fapple-touch-icon-60x60.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QTsM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Fapple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tja5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Fapple-touch-icon-76x76.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WM2G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Fapple-touch-icon-114x114.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xUn3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Fapple-touch-icon-120x120.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z2OX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Fapple-touch-icon-144x144.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U7tl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Fapple-touch-icon-152x152.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PQJ_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Fapple-touch-icon-167x167.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GwjC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Fapple-touch-icon-180x180.png">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="1024x1024" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IY-c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8757b1b0-2c43-40c1-a384-a8abedd173b8%2Fapple-touch-icon-1024x1024.png">
            
        
            
        
            
        
            
        

        

        
            <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/feed" title="The Lighthouse"/>
        

        
        
          <style>
            
            @font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QI8MX1D_JOuMw_hLdO6T2wV9KnW-MoFoqJ2nPWc3ZyhTjcV.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QI8MX1D_JOuMw_hLdO6T2wV9KnW-MoFoqt2nPWc3ZyhTjcV.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QI8MX1D_JOuMw_hLdO6T2wV9KnW-MoFoqB2nPWc3ZyhTjcV.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QI8MX1D_JOuMw_hLdO6T2wV9KnW-MoFoqF2nPWc3ZyhTjcV.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QI8MX1D_JOuMw_hLdO6T2wV9KnW-MoFoq92nPWc3ZyhTg.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwf7I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMw77I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwX7I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwT7I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwr7I_FMl_E.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwf7I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMw77I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwX7I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwT7I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwr7I_FMl_E.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwf7I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMw77I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwX7I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwT7I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwr7I_FMl_E.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwf7I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMw77I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwX7I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwT7I_FMl_GW8g.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lora/v37/0QIvMX1D_JOuMwr7I_FMl_E.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
          </style>
        
        
        
        

        <style data-pub-theme-prefix>:root{--color_theme_bg_pop:#27455e;--background_pop:#27455e;--color_theme_bg_web:#e5f1f8;--cover_bg_color:#e5f1f8;--cover_bg_color_secondary:#d7e3e9;--background_pop_darken:#20384c;--print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_darken:#20384c;--color_theme_print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_20:rgba(39, 69, 94, 0.2);--color_theme_bg_pop_30:rgba(39, 69, 94, 0.3);--print_pop:#27455e;--color_theme_accent:#27455e;--cover_print_primary:#363737;--cover_print_secondary:#757575;--cover_print_tertiary:#b6b6b6;--cover_border_color:#27455e;--font_family_headings_preset:Lora,sans-serif;--font_weight_headings_preset:600;--font_family_body_preset:'SF Pro Display', -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';--font_weight_body_preset:400;--font_preset_heading:fancy_serif;--font_preset_body:sans;--home_hero:newspaper;--home_posts:grid;--web_bg_color:#e5f1f8;--background_contrast_1:#d7e3e9;--background_contrast_2:#c6d0d6;--background_contrast_3:#a4adb2;--background_contrast_4:#838a8e;--background_contrast_5:#484c4e;--color_theme_bg_contrast_1:#d7e3e9;--color_theme_bg_contrast_2:#c6d0d6;--color_theme_bg_contrast_3:#a4adb2;--color_theme_bg_contrast_4:#838a8e;--color_theme_bg_contrast_5:#484c4e;--color_theme_bg_elevated:#e5f1f8;--color_theme_bg_elevated_secondary:#d7e3e9;--color_theme_bg_elevated_tertiary:#c6d0d6;--color_theme_detail:#ced9df;--background_contrast_pop:rgba(39, 69, 94, 0.4);--color_theme_bg_contrast_pop:rgba(39, 69, 94, 0.4);--theme_bg_is_dark:0;--print_on_web_bg_color:hsl(202.10526315789477, 15.082012788434817%, 28.588235294117652%);--print_secondary_on_web_bg_color:#7c8184;--background_pop_rgb:39, 69, 94;--color_theme_bg_pop_rgb:39, 69, 94;--color_theme_accent_rgb:39, 69, 94;}</style>

        
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/welcome.31182427b9278fb44be4.css" />
        

        <style data-pub-theme-postfix></style>

        

        

        

        
    </head>

    <body class="">
        

        

        

        <div id="entry">
            <div class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset coverTheme-PJLqY5"><div class="intro-popup"><div class="intro-popup-page"><div class="full-email-form"><div class="vertically-centered"><button class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft closeWelcomeModal-KVUfKQ iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Close" data-testid="close-welcome-modal"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18"></path><path d="m6 6 12 12"></path></svg></button><div class="pencraft pc-paddingBottom-32 pc-reset" data-testid="intro-popup-logo"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-position-relative pc-reset" draggable="false"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset bg-white-AazTRr pc-borderRadius-sm overflow-hidden-owQvYA sizing-border-box-LGXObM" style="width:88px;height:88px"><picture class="pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset"><source type="image/webp" sizes="88px" srcSet="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HS0K!,w_88,h_88,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29a0d0f5-0cc2-4c8c-b496-06684ca88a60_1280x1280.png 88w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HS0K!,w_176,h_176,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29a0d0f5-0cc2-4c8c-b496-06684ca88a60_1280x1280.png 176w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HS0K!,w_264,h_264,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29a0d0f5-0cc2-4c8c-b496-06684ca88a60_1280x1280.png 264w" style="display:none"/><img class="pencraft pc-reset" style="object-fit:cover;width:88px;height:88px" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HS0K!,w_88,h_88,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29a0d0f5-0cc2-4c8c-b496-06684ca88a60_1280x1280.png" srcSet="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HS0K!,w_88,h_88,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29a0d0f5-0cc2-4c8c-b496-06684ca88a60_1280x1280.png 88w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HS0K!,w_176,h_176,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29a0d0f5-0cc2-4c8c-b496-06684ca88a60_1280x1280.png 176w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HS0K!,w_264,h_264,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29a0d0f5-0cc2-4c8c-b496-06684ca88a60_1280x1280.png 264w" sizes="88px" draggable="false"/></picture></div></div></div><h1 class="publication-name balancedText-oQ__Kv">The Lighthouse</h1><p class="publication-tagline with-cover verbose balancedText-oQ__Kv">Field notes on cinema, travel, and the day-to-day - making sense of story so we can author one worth telling, on the page and in our lives.</p><div class="publication-meta"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-reset pc-display-inline-flex">By Michael Koehler</div> · <!-- -->Over 21,000 subscribers</div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-center pc-reset" style="width:100%"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-4 pc-reset" style="width:100%;max-width:384px"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset emailFormContainer-TcAFa_"><div class="container-IpPqBD"><form class="form form-M5sC90" action="/api/v1/free?nojs=true" method="post" novalidate=""><input type="hidden" name="first_url" value=""/><input type="hidden" name="first_referrer" value=""/><input type="hidden" name="current_url"/><input type="hidden" name="current_referrer"/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_url" value=""/><input type="hidden" name="first_session_referrer" value=""/><input type="hidden" name="referral_code"/><input type="hidden" name="source" value="cover_page"/><input type="hidden" name="referring_pub_id"/><input type="hidden" name="additional_referring_pub_ids"/><div class="sideBySideWrap-vGXrwP"><div class="emailInputWrapper-QlA86j"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset flex-auto-UL7Y7f"><input name="email" placeholder="Type your email..." aria-label="Email" type="email" class="pencraft emailInput-OkIMeB emailInputOnWelcomePage-nqc9VK input-y4v6N4 inputText-pV_yWb"/></div></div><button class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft rightButton primary subscribe-btn button-VFSdkv buttonOnWelcomePage-D2qOpe buttonBase-GK1x3M" tabindex="0" type="submit" disabled=""><span class="button-text ">Subscribe</span></button></div><div id="error-container"></div></form></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-paddingLeft-0 pc-mobile-paddingLeft-16 pc-paddingRight-0 pc-mobile-paddingRight-16 pc-paddingTop-16 pc-reset tosText-yAQHNw"><div class="visibility-check"></div><label class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset tosCheckbox-XbLWCT"><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-B3TpYa align-center-OkiSzE line-height-20-_MEacI font-text-a4IB2X size-13-yQMlsX weight-regular-CQHCni reset-PDs18X">By subscribing, you agree to Substack&#x27;s<!-- --> <a class="pencraft pc-reset reset-PDs18X" style="text-decoration:underline" href="https://substack.com/tos" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a>, and acknowledge its<!-- --> <a class="pencraft pc-reset reset-PDs18X" style="text-decoration:underline" href="https://substack.com/ccpa#personal-data-collected" target="_blank">Information Collection Notice</a> <!-- -->and<!-- --> <a class="pencraft pc-reset reset-PDs18X" style="text-decoration:underline" href="https://substack.com/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>.</div></label></div></div></div><button class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft maybeLater-PlK9NK buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_quaternary-kpMibu size_md-gCDS3o" tabindex="0" type="button" data-testid="maybeLater">Have a look around<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-chevron-right"><path d="m9 18 6-6-6-6"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div>
        </div>

        
        
        
        
        <script type="application/json" id="preloads-json">{"isEU":false,"language":"en","country":"US","leaderboardCountries":["ES","FR","GB","IT","NL"],"enabledLeaderboardCountries":["ES","FR","GB","IT","NL"],"userLocale":{"language":"en","region":"US","source":"default"},"base_url":"https://www.thelighthouse.ink","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51QfnARLDSWi1i85FBpvw6YxfQHljOpWXw8IKi5qFWEzvW8HvoD8cqTulR9UWguYbYweLvA16P7LN6WZsGdZKrNkE00uGbFaOE3","captcha_site_key":"6LeI15YsAAAAAPXyDcvuVqipba_jEFQCjz1PFQoz","pub":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":"thelighthouse.ink","author_id":201382054,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"Michael Koehler","cover_photo_url":null,"created_at":"2024-05-08T17:59:54.358Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":"www.thelighthouse.ink","default_comment_sort":"most_recent_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":null,"default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4fff903b-ae0f-44d5-924a-8782fb5fdf87_1100x220.png","email_from_name":"Michael from The Lighthouse","email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["For those who believe in the mission and feel called to support it even more deeply. Thank you! 🙏"],"free_subscription_benefits":["Field notes on cinema, travel, and the day-to-day."],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Field notes on cinema, travel, and the day-to-day - making sense of story so we can author one worth telling, on the page and in our lives.","hide_intro_subtitle":true,"hide_intro_title":true,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":2607106,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":false,"invite_only":false,"hide_podcast_from_pub_listings":false,"hide_podcast_from_pub_listings_prior_to":null,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JvwF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db3798f-07b4-4443-80ef-38f50ee1d5e0_1344x256.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HS0K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29a0d0f5-0cc2-4c8c-b496-06684ca88a60_1280x1280.png","minimum_group_size":3,"moderation_enabled":false,"name":"The Lighthouse","paid_subscription_benefits":["Go deeper with Movie Club. We break down films together in real-time.","Unlock more ways to connect. DM me directly, join exclusive conversation threads, shape what we explore next.","Your support keeps the proverbial lantern lit!"],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"chartbeat_domain":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":null,"paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":null,"podcast_description":null,"podcast_enabled":false,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":null,"post_preview_limit":null,"primary_user_id":201382054,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":false,"subdomain":"michaelkoehler","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#2096FF","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"monthly5usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":500,"amount_decimal":"500","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1716139082,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$5 a month","product":"prod_Q8ULI5uEHIKWjl","tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":800,"unit_amount_decimal":"800"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2600,"unit_amount_decimal":"2600"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":800,"unit_amount_decimal":"800"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3400,"unit_amount_decimal":"3400"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":400,"unit_amount_decimal":"400"},"inr":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":48000,"unit_amount_decimal":"48000"},"jpy":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":800,"unit_amount_decimal":"800"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":4900,"unit_amount_decimal":"4900"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":900,"unit_amount_decimal":"900"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2000,"unit_amount_decimal":"2000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5500,"unit_amount_decimal":"5500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":500,"unit_amount_decimal":"500"}}},{"id":"yearly50usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":5000,"amount_decimal":"5000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1716139083,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$50 a year","product":"prod_Q8ULRsFa6SnoeG","tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":7500,"unit_amount_decimal":"7500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":26000,"unit_amount_decimal":"26000"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":7500,"unit_amount_decimal":"7500"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":4200,"unit_amount_decimal":"4200"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":33500,"unit_amount_decimal":"33500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":4500,"unit_amount_decimal":"4500"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3800,"unit_amount_decimal":"3800"},"inr":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":480000,"unit_amount_decimal":"480000"},"jpy":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":8000,"unit_amount_decimal":"8000"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":90500,"unit_amount_decimal":"90500"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":48500,"unit_amount_decimal":"48500"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9000,"unit_amount_decimal":"9000"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":19500,"unit_amount_decimal":"19500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":50500,"unit_amount_decimal":"50500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":5000,"unit_amount_decimal":"5000"}}},{"id":"founding7500usd","name":"founding7500usd","nickname":"founding7500usd","active":true,"amount":7500,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"Founding","short_description_english":"Founding","minimum":"7500","minimum_local":{"usd":7500,"gbp":6000,"eur":7000,"cad":11000,"mxn":140500,"aud":11000,"brl":38000,"sek":74500,"chf":6500,"dkk":50000,"nok":70000,"inr":710500,"jpy":12000,"nzd":13500,"pln":29500}},"currency_options":{"usd":{"unit_amount":7500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":6000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":7000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":11000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":140500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"aud":{"unit_amount":11000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":38000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":74500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":6500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":50000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":70000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"inr":{"unit_amount":710500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"jpy":{"unit_amount":12000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":13500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":29500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1PID0pAADzRRnOXI","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51PID0pAADzRRnOXIOKCRMev4WTx0vvWnFkk8Ayyd3VYpjzpjXBPVRQZ6U8PApqtFsYIcoQ2ptJ17gDbUt4yIRxzQ00sXCoforq","stripe_platform_account":"US","automatic_tax_enabled":false,"fundraising_type":null,"author_name":"Michael Koehler","author_handle":"michaelkoehler","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!71xi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a14494-bde0-4fde-9ec5-5706ed734654_4032x3024.jpeg","author_bio":"Writer at the intersection of cinema, literature, and a nomadic life - exploring stories worth telling, on the page and in the world.","has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#27455e","web_bg_color":"#e5f1f8","cover_bg_color":"#e5f1f8","publication_id":2607106,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":"fancy_serif","font_preset_body":"sans","font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"grid","home_show_top_posts":false,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null,"custom_header":null,"custom_footer":null,"social_media_links":null,"font_options":null,"section_template":null,"custom_subscribe":null,"design_template":null,"design_template_options":null,"cursor_url":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"first_thread_email_sent_at":null,"activated_at":"2025-01-04T14:10:03.905+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":false,"create_thread_minimum_role":"contributor","photo_replies_enabled":true,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":false,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":null,"default_group_coupon_include_founding":null,"pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2024-11-08T08:13:14.187Z","has_podcast":false,"has_free_podcast":false,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":false,"rankingDetail":"Launched 2 years ago","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Tens of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":1,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 21,000 subscribers","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"21K+","displayProfile":{"userId":201382054,"name":"Michael Koehler","handle":"michaelkoehler","photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!71xi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a14494-bde0-4fde-9ec5-5706ed734654_4032x3024.jpeg","bestseller_tier":0,"badge":null},"author_bestseller_tier":0,"author_badge":null,"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"showIntroModule":false,"isPortraitLayout":false,"primary_profile_name":"Michael Koehler","primary_profile_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!71xi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a14494-bde0-4fde-9ec5-5706ed734654_4032x3024.jpeg","no_follow":false,"podcastSponsorshipCampaigns":{},"paywall_chat":"free","sections":[],"podcastTabInfo":null,"multipub_migration":null,"has_active_perks":false,"contributors":[{"name":"Michael Koehler","handle":"michaelkoehler","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":201382054,"photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0a14494-bde0-4fde-9ec5-5706ed734654_4032x3024.jpeg","bio":"Writer at the intersection of cinema, literature, and a nomadic life - exploring stories worth telling, on the page and in the world.","status":{"bestsellerTier":null,"subscriberTier":null,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":null,"subscriber":null}}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"1a4e1302-6cd7-4ec1-89f8-5a82604309d5","publication_id":2607106,"enabled":false,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"Your ticket to exploring the world through the transporting power of cinema.","created_at":"2024-05-19T17:11:06.720705+00:00","updated_at":"2024-05-19T17:11:06.720705+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null},"no_index":false,"tier":2,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"iap_advanced_plans":[{"sku":"uYZM1hrObEz9XNjDqL","publication_id":"2607106","is_active":true,"price_base_units":700,"currency_alpha3":"usd","period":"month","created_at":"2025-08-18T16:21:59.415Z","updated_at":"2025-08-18T16:21:59.415Z","id":"492331","payout_amount_base_units":50,"alternate_currencies":{"aud":1100,"brl":3800,"cad":1000,"chf":600,"dkk":4500,"eur":600,"gbp":600,"mxn":13500,"nok":7500,"nzd":1200,"pln":2600,"sek":7000},"is_founding":false,"display_name":"The Lighthouse (Monthly)","display_price":"$7"},{"sku":"1hb0p1QFb14viGqgsd","publication_id":"2607106","is_active":true,"price_base_units":7000,"currency_alpha3":"usd","period":"year","created_at":"2025-08-18T16:21:59.426Z","updated_at":"2025-08-18T16:21:59.426Z","id":"492334","payout_amount_base_units":500,"alternate_currencies":{"aud":11000,"brl":38000,"cad":10000,"chf":6000,"dkk":45000,"eur":6000,"gbp":5500,"mxn":131500,"nok":71500,"nzd":12000,"pln":25500,"sek":67000},"is_founding":false,"display_name":"The Lighthouse (Yearly)","display_price":"$70"}],"iap_founding_plan":{"base_plan_id":"founding7500usd","name":"Founding","minimum_amount":10500,"suggested_amount":10500,"currency_alpha3":"usd","alternate_currencies":{"gbp":{"minimum_amount":8000,"suggested_amount":8000},"eur":{"minimum_amount":9500,"suggested_amount":9500},"cad":{"minimum_amount":15000,"suggested_amount":15000},"mxn":{"minimum_amount":197000,"suggested_amount":197000},"aud":{"minimum_amount":15000,"suggested_amount":15000},"brl":{"minimum_amount":53000,"suggested_amount":53000},"sek":{"minimum_amount":104500,"suggested_amount":104500},"chf":{"minimum_amount":9000,"suggested_amount":9000},"dkk":{"minimum_amount":70000,"suggested_amount":70000},"nok":{"minimum_amount":98000,"suggested_amount":98000},"inr":{"minimum_amount":994500,"suggested_amount":994500},"jpy":{"minimum_amount":16500,"suggested_amount":16500},"nzd":{"minimum_amount":18500,"suggested_amount":18500},"pln":{"minimum_amount":41000,"suggested_amount":41000}}},"founding_plan_name_english":"Founding","base_url":"https://www.thelighthouse.ink","hostname":"www.thelighthouse.ink","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":null,"unified_podcast_settings":null,"podcastPalette":{"DarkMuted":{"population":72,"rgb":[73,153,137]},"DarkVibrant":{"population":6013,"rgb":[4,100,84]},"LightMuted":{"population":7,"rgb":[142,198,186]},"LightVibrant":{"population":3,"rgb":[166,214,206]},"Muted":{"population":6,"rgb":[92,164,156]},"Vibrant":{"population":5,"rgb":[76,164,146]}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"supports_ip_content_unlock":false,"appTheme":{"colors":{"accent":{"name":"#27455e","primary":{"r":39,"g":69,"b":94,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":21,"g":53,"b":77,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":21,"g":53,"b":77,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":39,"g":69,"b":94,"a":0.2},"contrast":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":1},"bg":{"r":39,"g":69,"b":94,"a":0.2},"bg_hover":{"r":39,"g":69,"b":94,"a":0.3},"dark":{"primary":{"r":54,"g":83,"b":109,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":71,"g":100,"b":126,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":71,"g":100,"b":126,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":54,"g":83,"b":109,"a":0.2},"contrast":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":1},"bg":{"r":54,"g":83,"b":109,"a":0.2},"bg_hover":{"r":54,"g":83,"b":109,"a":0.3}}},"fg":{"primary":{"r":0,"g":0,"b":0,"a":0.8},"secondary":{"r":0,"g":0,"b":0,"a":0.6},"tertiary":{"r":0,"g":0,"b":0,"a":0.4},"accent":{"r":39,"g":69,"b":94,"a":1},"dark":{"primary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.9},"secondary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.6},"tertiary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.4},"accent":{"r":111,"g":140,"b":168,"a":1}}},"bg":{"name":"#008cc9","hue":{"r":0,"g":140,"b":201,"a":1},"tint":{"r":0,"g":140,"b":201,"a":0.1},"primary":{"r":229.5,"g":243.5,"b":249.6,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":225,"g":239,"b":245.1,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":225,"g":239,"b":245.1,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":214.2,"g":228.2,"b":234.3,"a":1},"secondary_elevated":{"r":184.92355445234114,"g":198.58110472036736,"b":204.52496963455343,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":197.1,"g":211.1,"b":217.2,"a":1},"quaternary":{"r":163.79999999999998,"g":177.8,"b":183.9,"a":1},"dark":{"primary":{"r":19.8,"g":34.7,"b":41.699999999999996,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":24.3,"g":39.2,"b":46.199999999999996,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":24.3,"g":39.2,"b":46.199999999999996,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":31.5,"g":47.300000000000004,"b":53.4,"a":1},"secondary_elevated":{"r":38.774352783109165,"g":54.80024784578874,"b":61.033812264232,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":48.6,"g":63.5,"b":69.60000000000001,"a":1},"quaternary":{"r":81.00000000000001,"g":95.9,"b":102,"a":1}}}}},"portalAppTheme":{"colors":{"accent":{"name":"#27455e","primary":{"r":39,"g":69,"b":94,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":32,"g":56,"b":76,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":39,"g":69,"b":94,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":39,"g":69,"b":94,"a":1},"contrast":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":1},"bg":{"r":255,"g":103,"b":25,"a":0.2},"bg_hover":{"r":255,"g":103,"b":25,"a":0.3},"dark":{"primary":{"r":54,"g":83,"b":109,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":71,"g":100,"b":126,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":71,"g":100,"b":126,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":54,"g":83,"b":109,"a":0.2},"contrast":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":1},"bg":{"r":54,"g":83,"b":109,"a":0.2},"bg_hover":{"r":54,"g":83,"b":109,"a":0.3}}},"fg":{"primary":{"r":62,"g":76,"b":84,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":124,"g":129,"b":132,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":131,"g":138,"b":142,"a":1},"accent":{"r":39,"g":69,"b":94,"a":1},"dark":{"primary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.9},"secondary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.6},"tertiary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.4},"accent":{"r":111,"g":140,"b":168,"a":1}}},"bg":{"name":"#e5f1f8","hue":{"r":229,"g":241,"b":248,"a":1},"tint":{"r":229,"g":241,"b":248,"a":1},"primary":{"r":229,"g":241,"b":248,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":215,"g":227,"b":233,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":229,"g":241,"b":248,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":215,"g":227,"b":233,"a":1},"secondary_elevated":{"r":215,"g":227,"b":233,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":198,"g":208,"b":214,"a":1},"quaternary":{"r":164,"g":173,"b":178,"a":1},"dark":{"primary":{"r":19.8,"g":34.7,"b":41.699999999999996,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":24.3,"g":39.2,"b":46.199999999999996,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":24.3,"g":39.2,"b":46.199999999999996,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":31.5,"g":47.300000000000004,"b":53.4,"a":1},"secondary_elevated":{"r":38.774352783109165,"g":54.80024784578874,"b":61.033812264232,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":48.6,"g":63.5,"b":69.60000000000001,"a":1},"quaternary":{"r":81.00000000000001,"g":95.9,"b":102,"a":1}}},"wordmark_bg":{"r":229,"g":241,"b":248,"a":1},"is_dark":false},"fonts":{"heading":"fancy_serif","body":"sans"}},"logoPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[81.75572519083968,130.41984732824426,173.24427480916032],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[42,67,89],"population":291},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[164.91297709923663,190.21832061068702,212.48702290076335],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[116,140,164],"population":3},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[28,28,52],"population":1534},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[174,185,194],"population":399}}},"confirmedLogin":false,"hide_intro_popup":false,"block_auto_login":false,"domainInfo":{"isSubstack":false,"customDomain":"www.thelighthouse.ink"},"experimentFeatures":{"launch_assistant_experiment_v2":"treatment_cyoa"},"experimentExposures":{},"siteConfigs":{"score_upsell_email":"control","first_chat_email_enabled":true,"new_commenter_approval":false,"pub_update_opennode_api_key":false,"notes_video_max_duration_minutes":15,"show_content_label_age_gating_in_feed":false,"zendesk_automation_cancellations":false,"mfa_action_box_enabled":false,"publication_max_bylines":35,"no_contest_charge_disputes":false,"scheduled_post_share_assets_enabled":false,"publication_tabs_reorder":false,"comp_expiry_email_new_copy":"NONE","free_unlock_required":false,"enable_post_summarization":false,"live_stream_host_warning_message":"","minimum_ios_os_version":"17.0.0","show_entire_square_image":false,"hide_subscriber_count":false,"publication_author_display_override":"","chat_reply_editing_enabled":true,"generate_pdf_tax_report":false,"hide_post_sidebar":false,"show_generic_post_importer":false,"enable_pledges_modal":true,"enable_unified_audio_modal":true,"enable_survey_response_crm_filters":true,"audio_clips_enabled":false,"enable_videos_page":false,"exempt_from_gtm_filter":false,"group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu":false,"boost_optin_modal_enabled":true,"standards_and_enforcement_features_enabled":false,"pub_creation_captcha_behavior":"risky_pubs_or_rate_limit","post_blogspot_importer":false,"enable_high_res_background_uploading":false,"pub_tts_override":"default","disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"skip_welcome_email":false,"chat_reader_thread_notification_default":false,"disable_redirect_outbound_utm_params":false,"reader_gift_referrals_enabled":true,"enable_recommendation_lists":false,"dont_show_guest_byline":false,"like_comments_enabled":true,"enable_sponsorship_campaigns_advanced":false,"temporal_livestream_ended_draft":true,"enable_pangram_ai_detection":true,"fallback_to_archive_search_on_section_pages":false,"livekit_track_egress_custom_base_url":"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder-participant-test.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com","enable_website_editor_placeholder_posts":false,"welcome_screen_blurb_override":"","like_posts_enabled":true,"twitter_player_card_enabled":true,"feed_promoted_user":false,"show_note_stats_for_all_notes":false,"section_specific_csv_imports_enabled":false,"disable_podcast_feed_description_cta":false,"bypass_profile_substack_logo_detection":false,"use_preloaded_player_sources":false,"list_pruning_enabled":false,"facebook_connect":false,"opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe":false,"underlined_colored_links":false,"enable_efficient_digest_embed":false,"enable_aligned_images":false,"max_image_upload_mb":64,"writer_operator":false,"threads_suggested_ios_version":null,"pledges_disabled":false,"threads_minimum_ios_version":812,"hide_podcast_email_setup_link":false,"subscribe_captcha_behavior":"default","publication_ban_sample_rate":0,"enable_linked_sponsorship_campaign_creatives":false,"custom_themes_substack_subscribe_modal":false,"ios_post_share_assets_screenshot_trigger":"control","opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe_include_main_pub_newsletter":false,"continue_support_cta_in_newsletter_emails":false,"bloomberg_syndication_enabled":false,"allow_document_freeze":false,"test_age_gate_user":false,"podcast_main_feed_is_firehose":false,"pub_app_incentive_gift":"","no_embed_redirect":false,"customized_email_from_name_for_new_follow_emails":"treatment","spotify_open_access_sandbox_mode":false,"disable_custom_nav_menu":false,"enable_livestream_name_cards":false,"fullstory_enabled":false,"chat_reply_poll_interval":3,"force_pub_links_to_use_subdomain":false,"always_show_cookie_banner":false,"hide_media_download_option":false,"feed_item_source_debug_mode":false,"twitter_embed_video_playback_enabled":false,"publication_homepage_title_display_override":"","enable_email_automation_stats":false,"post_preview_highlight_byline":false,"4k_video":false,"enable_islands_section_intent_screen":false,"post_metering_enabled":false,"notifications_disabled":"","cross_post_notification_threshold":1000,"facebook_connect_prod_app":true,"force_into_pymk_ranking":false,"minimum_android_version":756,"group_size_change_notification_email_enabled":false,"chat_post_mentions_enabled":true,"group_web_editor_content_filters":false,"use_og_image_as_twitter_image_for_post_previews":false,"always_use_podcast_channel_art_as_episode_art_in_rss":false,"seo_tier_override":"NONE","editor_role_enabled":false,"no_follow_links":false,"publisher_api_enabled":false,"zendesk_support_priority":"default","enable_post_clips_stats":false,"enable_subscriber_referrals_awards":true,"ios_profile_themes_feed_permalink_enabled":false,"reader_survey_during_subscribe_enabled":true,"use_publication_language_for_transcription":false,"show_substack_funded_gifts_tooltip":true,"disable_ai_transcription":false,"per_pub_notification_settings":false,"live_stream_creation_enabled":true,"disable_card_element_in_europe":false,"web_growth_item_promotion_threshold":0,"bundle_subscribe_enabled":false,"thefp_enable_midterms_tag_page":false,"web_vitals_sample_rate":0,"allow_live_stream_auto_takedown":"true","mobile_publication_attachments_enabled":false,"enable_design_templates_events_page":false,"disable_personal_substack_initialization":false,"section_specific_welcome_pages":false,"local_payment_methods":"control","publisher_api_cancel_comp":false,"posts_in_rss_feed":20,"publisher_dashboard_section_selector":false,"reader_surveys_platform_question_order":"36,1,4,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35","login_guard_app_link_in_email":true,"community_moderators_enabled":false,"enable_custom_theme":false,"thefp_enable_overheard_block":false,"monthly_sub_is_one_off":false,"unread_notes_activity_digest":"control","display_cookie_settings":false,"welcome_page_query_params":false,"enable_free_podcast_urls":false,"freewalls_enabled_web":true,"comp_expiry_emails_disabled":false,"enable_description_on_polls":false,"use_microlink_for_instagram_embeds":false,"free_signup_confirmation_behavior":"with_email_validation","ios_post_stats_for_admins":false,"enable_design_templates":false,"use_livestream_post_media_composition":true,"section_specific_preambles":false,"pub_export_temp_disable":false,"show_menu_on_posts":false,"ios_post_subscribe_web_routing":true,"enable_pangram_detection_settings":false,"app_onboarding_survey_email":false,"republishing_enabled":false,"app_mode":false,"show_phone_banner":false,"chat_post_quotes_enabled":false,"minimum_ios_version":2200,"enable_author_pages":false,"enable_decagon_chat":true,"first_month_upsell":"control","new_user_checklist_enabled":"use_follower_count","disable_high_res_recording":false,"latex_upgraded_inline":false,"anonymous_post_metering_enabled":false,"rss_verification_code":"","notification_post_emails":"experiment","thebulwark_preview_changes":"","chat_suppress_contributor_push_option_enabled":false,"media_feed_app_prepend_inbox_limit":0,"export_hooks_enabled":false,"audio_encoding_bitrate":null,"enable_publisher_sponsorships":false,"extra_seats_coupon_type":false,"post_subdomain_universal_links":false,"post_import_max_file_size":26214400,"feed_promoted_video_publication":false,"enable_subscriber_tag_dynamic_content":false,"livekit_reconnect_slate_url":"https://mux-livestream-assets.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/custom-disconnect-slate-tall.png","exclude_from_pymk_suggestions":false,"publication_ranking_variant":"experiment","disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hack_jane_manchun_wong":true,"android_enable_auto_gain_control":true,"test_au_age_gate_user":false,"pub_auto_moderation_enabled":false,"disable_live_stream_ai_trimming_by_default":false,"disable_deletion":false,"livekit_egress_custom_base_url":"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com","clip_focused_video_upload_flow":false,"logged_out_home_redesign":"control","live_stream_max_guest_users":2,"disable_webview_app_upsell_sheet":false,"enable_video_seo_data":false,"can_reimport_unsubscribed_users_with_2x_optin":false,"founding_upgrade_during_gift_disabled":false,"enable_chat_search_sort_recent":false,"review_incoming_email":"default","enable_founding_gifts":false,"sort_modal_search_results":false,"default_thumbnail_time":10,"recommendation_lists_announcement_blog_url":"","load_test_unichat":false,"live_stream_head_alignment_guide":false,"enable_code_embed_toc":false,"gifts_from_substack_feature_available":true,"disable_ai_clips":false,"enable_elevenlabs_voiceovers":false,"thefp_enable_transcripts":false,"show_simple_post_editor":false,"instacart_integration_enabled":false,"enable_publication_podcasts_page":false,"enable_direct_message_request_bypass":false,"enable_apple_news_sync":false,"live_stream_in_trending_topic_overrides":"","enable_high_follower_dm":false,"disable_live_stream_reactions":false,"enable_notes_video_cover_editor":true,"instacart_partner_id":"","enable_new_crm_columns_picker":false,"media_feed_prepend_inbox_limit":35,"welcome_page_no_opt_out":false,"section_emails_use_publication_from_address":false,"enable_caption_translation_tools":false,"just_launched_profile_and_pymk_label":true,"section_specific_postscripts":false,"edit_profile_theme_colors":false,"account_based_post_metering_enabled":true,"disable_clipping_for_readers":false,"chat_channel_icon_generation_enabled":false,"enable_apple_podcast_delivery_self_serve_pem_files":false,"enable_press_kit_preview_modal":false,"live_stream_video_degradation_preference":"maintainFramerate","pause_app_badges":false,"profile_feed_expanded_inventory":false,"livekit_mux_latency_mode":"low","global_iap_plan_setup_countries":"AE,AG,AL,AM,AT,AU,BA,BG,BH,BJ,BN,BS,BT,BW,CH,CI,CR,CY,CZ,DK,DZ,EC,EE,ET,FI,GM,GT,GY,HK,HR,HU,ID,IL,IN,IS,JM,JO,KE,KW,LC,LI,LK,LT,LU,LV,MA,MD,MG,MK,MN,MT,MU,MX,MY,MZ,NA,NO,NZ,OM,PA,PE,PH,PK,QA,RO,RS,RW,SE,SG,SI,SK,SN,SV,TH,TN,TR,TT,TW,TZ,UZ,VN,ZA","enable_collapsed_content":false,"apple_pay_merchant_tokens":false,"enable_polymarket_expandable_embeds":true,"publisher_dashboard_group_subs_sidebar":false,"use_advanced_commerce_api_for_iap":false,"skip_free_preview_language_in_podcast_notes":false,"larger_wordmark_on_publication_homepage":false,"thefp_enable_typography_updates":false,"enable_mobile_stats_for_admins":false,"enable_persona_sandbox_environment":false,"allowed_email_domains":"mozmail.com","create_nav_item_from_tag":false,"bypass_single_unlock_token_limit":false,"enable_livestream_youtube_simulcast":true,"enable_code_embeds":false,"add_section_and_tag_metadata":false,"daily_promoted_notes_enabled":true,"enable_islands_cms":false,"enable_livestream_combined_stats":true,"redirect_to_pub_after_welcome_signup":false,"chartbeat_video_enabled":false,"enable_drip_campaigns":false,"enable_filtered_posts_on_homepage":false,"post_management_search_engine":"elasticsearch","new_bestseller_leaderboard_feed_item_enabled":false,"feed_main_disabled":false,"enable_account_settings_revamp":false,"top_search_variant":"control","enable_debug_logs_ios":false,"show_pub_content_on_profile_for_pub_id":0,"show_pub_content_on_profile":false,"livekit_track_egress":true,"onboarding_suggestions_search":"experiment","feed_tuner_enabled":false,"livekit_mux_latency_mode_rtmp":"low","thefp_enable_paywall_coupon":false,"livekit_high_quality_egress":false,"iap_announcement_blog_url":"","disable_code_embed_chrome":false,"enable_web_profile_library":false,"enable_post_series":false,"ios_livestream_feedback":false,"founding_plan_upgrade_warning":false,"enable_chat_saved_links":false,"ios_mediaplayer_reply_bar_v2":false,"enable_notification_email_batching":true,"note_author_poll_results_visible_by_default":true,"ios_hide_portal_tab_bar":false,"follow_upsell_rollout_percentage":30,"gift_article_enabled":false,"include_founding_plans_coupon_option":false,"gift_article_max_per_period":5,"android_enable_edit_profile_theme":false,"disable_audio_enhancement":false,"pub_search_variant":"control","ignore_video_in_notes_length_limit":false,"substack_gtm_enabled":false,"allow_long_videos":true,"enable_website_editor_homepage_pins":false,"enable_automation_filters":false,"use_enhanced_video_embed_player":true,"launch_assistant_force_treatment":false,"live_stream_call_in_enabled":false,"founding_upgrade_preview":false,"enable_viewing_all_livestream_viewers":false,"send_subscription_canceled_email":false,"enable_clip_prompt_variant_filtering":true,"chartbeat_enabled":false,"dpn_ranking_enabled":true,"enable_custom_email_css":false,"enable_apple_podcast_auto_publish":false,"linkedin_profile_search_enabled":false,"publication_has_own_app":false,"suggested_minimum_ios_version":0,"thebulwark_enable_footer_actions":false,"substack_www_gtm_enabled":false,"phone_verification_fallback_to_twilio":false,"enable_suggested_searches":true,"enable_subscription_notification_email_batching":true,"feed_controls":"treatment","thefp_enable_plans_modal_v2":false,"a24_redemption_link":"","design_templates_launch_phase":"off","post_custom_email_from_name_enabled":false,"ios_live_stream_auto_gain_enabled":true,"thefp_renewal_banner":false,"enable_publication_tts_player":false,"enable_group_direct_messages":true,"enable_notes_admins":false,"search_ranker_variant":"experiment","forced_featured_topic_id":"","ios_audio_captions_disabled":false,"web_podcasts_tab":false,"related_posts_enabled":false,"ios_live_stream_pip_dismiss_v4":"control","reply_rate_limit_max_distinct_users_daily":110,"enable_mini_website_editor":false,"web_post_metering_enabled":true,"mobile_user_attachments_enabled":false,"search_retrieval_variant":"experiment","launch_assistant_experiment":"experiment","publisher_banner":"","enable_sponsorship_profile":false,"gift_article_button_enabled":false,"reply_rate_limit_max_distinct_users_monthly":600,"desktop_live_stream_screen_share_audio_enabled":false,"creator_match":true,"ai_image_generation_enabled":true,"automod_admin_hidden_comments_tab":true,"thefp_enable_navigation_redesign":false,"video_clip_suggestions_enabled":false,"publisher_dashboard_home_layout_experiment":"control","android_polymarket_embed_search":false,"enable_saved_lists":false,"android_upgrade_alert_dialog_reincarnated":false,"portal_ranking_variant":"experiment","permalink_reply_ranking_variant":"experiment","web_us_midterms_enabled":true,"enable_thumbnail_editor_media_settings_integration":false,"launch_assistant_critical_path_enabled":false,"private_live_streaming_enabled":true,"desktop_live_stream_safe_framing":0.8,"translate_posts_on_standalone_sites":true,"tentpole_promo_enabled":false,"thefp_homepage_content_blocks_redesign_enabled":false,"bundle_subscribe_default_to_regular_plan":false,"enable_custom_image_header_option":false,"bignight_page_enabled":false,"thefp_paywall_annual_plans_experiment":"control","thefp_cancellation_free_month_offer_experiment":"control","live_stream_stats_page_enabled":false,"post_vg_wort_pixel_enabled":false,"enable_youtube_exploration":true,"enable_publication_tax_settings":true,"chat_channel_creation_enabled":true,"web_onboarding_content_type_preferences":"experiment","launch_assistant_cyoa_enabled":false,"enable_chat_thread_search":false,"web_mobile_asset_handoff_experiment":"experiment","allow_coupons_on_upgrade":true,"thefp_gift_article_soft_registration_experiment":"control","enable_chat_anchor_scroller":true,"enable_custom_cursor":true,"writer_onboarding_recommendations_default_unchecked":"control","thefp_subscribe_plans_first_experiment":"control","launch_assistant_experiment_v2":"experiment"},"trackingTokens":{"fbPixelId":null,"gaPixelId":null,"twitterPixelId":null,"parselyPixelId":null,"googleTagManagerToken":null,"googleAnalytics4Token":null,"twitterPixelSignupEventId":null,"twitterPixelSubscribeEventId":null},"publicationSettings":{"block_ai_crawlers":false,"credit_token_enabled":false,"custom_tos_and_privacy":false,"did_identity":null,"disable_optimistic_bank_payments":true,"display_welcome_page_details":true,"payment_pledges_enabled":false,"enable_drop_caps":false,"enable_post_page_conversion":true,"enable_prev_next_nav":true,"enable_restacking":true,"founding_group_subscriptions_enabled":false,"gifts_from_substack_disabled":true,"gift_articles_enabled":false,"google_analytics_4_token":null,"group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu_enabled":false,"live_stream_homepage_visibility":"contributorsAndAdmins","live_stream_homepage_style":"autoPlay","live_stream_replay_enabled":true,"medium_length_description":"Field notes on cinema, travel, and the day-to-day - making sense of story so we can author one worth telling, on the page and in our lives.","notes_feed_enabled":true,"paywall_unlock_tokens":false,"post_preview_crop_gravity":"auto","post_preview_radius":"xs","reader_referrals_enabled":false,"reader_referrals_leaderboard_enabled":false,"seen_coming_soon_explainer":false,"seen_google_analytics_migration_modal":false,"local_currency_modal_seen":true,"local_payment_methods_modal_seen":false,"twitter_pixel_signup_event_id":null,"twitter_pixel_subscribe_event_id":null,"use_inclusive_sales_tax":false,"use_local_currency":false,"welcome_page_opt_out_text":"Have a look around","cookie_settings":"","show_restacks_below_posts":true,"holiday_gifting_post_header":false,"homepage_message_text":"","homepage_message_link":"","about_us_author_ids":"","archived_section_ids":"","column_section_ids":"","fp_primary_column_section_ids":"","event_section_ids":"","podcasts_metadata":"","video_section_ids":"","post_metering_enabled":false,"account_based_post_metering_enabled":false,"use_custom_theme":false,"reply_rules":null,"automatic_moderation_enabled":true,"auto_translate_enabled":false,"additional_post_languages_enabled":false,"high_res_recording_beta":false,"fundraising_entity_name":null,"fundraising_solicitation_disclaimer":null,"fundraising_paid_for_disclaimer":null},"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"87458c33-63f3-479f-ba34-8ebe8a2697db","publication_id":2607106,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"chat","post_tag_id":null,"parent_id":null,"is_group":false,"post":null,"section":null,"postTag":null},{"id":"a3894685-c5c1-4aa4-93fb-329749a9bf4b","publication_id":2607106,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"parent_id":null,"is_group":false,"post":null,"section":null,"postTag":null}],"publicationUserSettings":null,"userSettings":{"user_id":null,"activity_likes_enabled":true,"dashboard_nav_refresh_enabled":false,"is_guest_post_enabled":true,"invite_friends_nux_dismissed_at":null,"suggestions_feed_item_last_shown_at":null,"last_notification_alert_shown_at":null,"disable_reply_hiding":false,"newest_seen_chat_item_published_at":null,"explicitContentEnabled":false,"contactMatchingEnabled":false,"messageRequestLevel":"everyone","liveStreamAcceptableInviteLevel":"everyone","liveStreamAcceptableChatLevel":"everyone","creditTokensTreatmentExposed":false,"appBadgeIncludesChat":false,"autoPlayVideo":true,"autoAdvanceVideo":true,"smart_delivery_enabled":false,"chatbotTermsLastAcceptedAt":null,"has_seen_notes_post_app_upsell":false,"first_note_id":null,"show_concurrent_live_stream_viewers":false,"edit_profile_feed_item_dismissed_at":null,"mobile_permalink_app_upsell_seen_at":null,"new_user_checklist_enabled":false,"has_seen_youtube_shorts_auto_publish_announcement":false,"has_seen_publish_youtube_connect_upsell":false,"notificationQualityFilterEnabled":true,"hasSeenOnboardingNewslettersScreen":false,"bestsellerBadgeEnabled":true,"hasSelfIdentifiedAsCreator":false,"autoTranslateEnabled":true,"autoTranslateBlocklist":[],"aiGeneratedTextMode":"show","feedVideoPreference":5,"feedAudioPreference":5,"feedLongerPostsPreference":5,"feedChatPreference":5},"mux_env_key":"u42pci814i6011qg3segrcpp9","persona_environment_id":"env_o1Lbk4JhpY4PmvNkwaBdYwe5Fzkt","sentry_environment":"production","launchWelcomePage":false,"pendingInviteForActiveLiveStream":null,"isEligibleForLiveStreamCreation":true,"webviewPlatform":null,"twitterCardUrl":null,"welcomePageData":{"blurbs":[]},"activeLiveStream":null,"freeTrialCoupon":{"id":"420b4ee5","trial_period_days":7},"defaultCoupon":null,"isChatActive":false,"features":{},"browser":{"name":"Firefox","version":"11.0","major":"11"},"ssrLazyChunks":["main-pub_metadata"],"showCookieBanner":false,"disabledCookies":[],"dd_env":"prod","dd_ti":true,"sessionSampleRate":1,"designTemplate":null,"mainBundleCSS":["https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/main.fade86acbdd588877385.css"]}</script>
        <script>window._preloads        = JSON.parse(document.querySelector('script#preloads-json[type="application/json"]').textContent)</script>
        <script>window._analyticsConfig = JSON.parse("{\"properties\":{\"subdomain\":\"michaelkoehler\",\"publication_id\":2607106,\"has_plans\":true,\"pub_community_enabled\":true,\"is_personal_publication\":false,\"is_subscribed\":false,\"is_free_subscribed\":false,\"is_author\":false,\"is_contributor\":false,\"is_admin\":false,\"is_founding\":false},\"adwordsAccountId\":\"AW-316245675\",\"adwordsEventSendTo\":\"Tf76CKqcyL4DEKuN5pYB\"}")</script>
        

        
        
            <script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/6c2ff3e3828e4017b7faf7b63e24cdf8.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
            <script>
                window.Sentry && window._preloads && window.Sentry.onLoad(function() {
                    window.Sentry.init({
                        environment: window._preloads.sentry_environment,
                        dsn: window._preloads.sentry_dsn,
                    })
                })
            </script>
        

        
        
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/lib-react.21504d1d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/24313.4322a7fa.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/42315.4399e5ae.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/32347.7340b3a5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/28002.ab505bdf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/34718.e4f87a70.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/56897.c5328264.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/27596.bf11b840.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/95710.0925bf9d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/952.07cdb5bf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/23128.565a3c3c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/40723.1f82dd00.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/55948.ebc00bb1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/36479.21e2a0e8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/1385.8ca4b112.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90393.514dc5ad.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/86538.3741bdc8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/59265.95c27e3e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/19364.56c44a79.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/40646.220d2c66.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/57051.b687716e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4383.90a479bd.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/93883.8f10f5fe.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/46492.69483936.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/62413.192a98f8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/52000.d4c1165d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/40193.59a03f1a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/6904.725edf74.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2995.cb90c7c0.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/1099.340e647c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/82839.f88b29e9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/95668.61275345.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/61476.01fe9265.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/79168.6aa44dcb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/10147.2d944b11.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/45945.8cc9febe.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/95200.62a83056.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/16693.f02ba429.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/18033.3f2a0c0b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/81202.dd4bd057.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/20489.c89ba184.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/91764.154151b8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/91422.217c18da.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/15191.4cae6883.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/69405.80bf3acd.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/40893.33758da9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/41666.3f620c50.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/21785.0e4375f2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/58691.70555565.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/reactWelcome.93bf6d21.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/515.b0169428.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/82826.ae7c4eb1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/async/50182.c465bbb8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/async/main-pub_metadata.4a42f133.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/async/login-EmailTypoHandler.422f9e42.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/lib-router.ef8aa32c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/28425.53c984fd.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/58521.14707090.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/11795.b4e8aedf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/94777.700c0f5e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/99686.2d480bb6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/80468.ce7c1b4e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/55559.840b8117.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/57975.75c448f5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/34173.b1e9f61c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/80821.a8ff93ba.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/15529.243024da.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/84392.8af3703c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/47100.d9807897.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/55919.595f85d5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/44292.f1122e84.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/44014.c7f4ac92.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/20986.8b26f8e7.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7138.ce1eae9c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/93266.4ced70b6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/82438.29599c2a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75179.a166ffd5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/41039.09d5d8c1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/48821.334b7b0f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75620.9d5be26e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/45505.39cfec22.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/28364.279d9f09.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/62561.9c49dbd8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/15434.165faa7f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/21087.2db70ff4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/99999.7eee2a7f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/65103.36c30119.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/18483.dadb4ade.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/42779.133f2183.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/86897.493e4cc5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/18967.0f456f29.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/70064.eace2a6e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/67980.464001ff.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/33443.ec4a596f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/39307.bba08df5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53223.735f763d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53164.a4e48eb4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/47222.2fe1127f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/85881.7a36f89f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74584.0c279f5a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/20031.cb363c03.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/46472.7db0c07e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/54456.1a2832af.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/54560.7af0c99b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/28612.6f621754.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/54770.59a6c793.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/71199.4013731e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/25058.5e974087.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/38352.b845d6b1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/89974.d010c0c9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/68908.3aa1753b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/51657.f5c38e61.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74282.be2f4519.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/69449.561676f2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/23154.3cc69d64.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/35332.cb1e8c84.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/24042.841cebae.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/61331.9f5d4817.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/82542.c4ccf09c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/78123.cdaae014.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7385.6d59fcde.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/14330.44774b81.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/88319.aaca2fa2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/48099.2a501ab7.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/29177.de3d529f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/10174.89c3fd1b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9662.24389c57.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/1547.8acfc240.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90193.8789a1b9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/40670.d9765d02.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5206.b51b9ad9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/81479.aba1f5f4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/22159.bba8e29d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/98332.70f37897.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/47441.70ae283e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/28695.92ebb460.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/56194.f9ebfe4b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/20201.1a5f6f49.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/16655.6e0217f5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/21501.a18e2280.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/87544.318c4923.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3427.04c11e4e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/async/main-MainAppEmbed.c960861a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/async/56668.f0d44763.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/18076.92f4b4ea.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/32934.c6363b3a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/21185.6f0051b0.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/88136.b3befdac.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/69886.4d0bff19.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/78439.08499570.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/async/main-home-routes.31439311.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
        
        <script nomodule>
            (function() {
                var message = 'Your browser does not support modern JavaScript modules. Please upgrade your browser for the best experience.';
                var warningDiv = document.createElement('div');
                warningDiv.style.color = 'red';
                warningDiv.style.padding = '10px';
                warningDiv.style.margin = '10px 0';
                warningDiv.style.border = '1px solid red';
                warningDiv.style.backgroundColor = 'lightyellow';
                warningDiv.innerText = message;
                document.body.prepend(warningDiv);
            })();
        </script>

        
            <!-- Datadog Analytics -->
            <script>
              (function(h,o,u,n,d) {
                h=h[d]=h[d]||{q:[],onReady:function(c){h.q.push(c)}}
                d=o.createElement(u);d.async=1;d.src=n
                n=o.getElementsByTagName(u)[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(d,n)
              })(window,document,'script','https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js','DD_RUM')
              window.DD_RUM.onReady(function() {
                const isLaunchAssistant = window.location.pathname.startsWith('/publish/launch/')
                window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty('logged_in', Boolean(window._preloads.user));
                if (window._preloads.loggedOutHomeVariant) {
                  window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty('home_arm', window._preloads.loggedOutHomeVariant);
                }
                window.DD_RUM.init({
                  clientToken: 'puba71073f072643721169b68f352438710',
                  applicationId: '2e321b35-c76b-4073-8d04-cc9a10461793',
                  site: 'datadoghq.com',
                  service: 'web',
                  env: window._preloads.dd_env,
                  version: '51f867fba3d736e759898ba798730ae0a41ad61e',
                  sessionSampleRate: window._preloads.sessionSampleRate,
                  sessionReplaySampleRate: isLaunchAssistant ? 100 : 10,
                  trackUserInteractions: window._preloads.dd_ti,
                  trackResources: true,
                  trackLongTasks: true,
                  defaultPrivacyLevel: 'mask-user-input',
                  // Tracing headers on a cross-origin request force a CORS preflight that most of our routes reject.
                  allowedTracingUrls: [
                    function(url) {
                      return new URL(url, window.location.href).origin === window.location.origin;
                    }
                  ]
                });
              })
            </script>
            <!-- End Datadog Analytics -->

            <!-- Cloudflare Web Analytics -->
            <script defer src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js" data-cf-beacon='{"token": "216309cffb464db4b0e02daf0b8e8060"}'></script>
            <!-- End Cloudflare Web Analytics -->
        

        <!-- Fallback tracking pixels -->
        

        

        <noscript>
    <style>
        #nojs-banner {
            position: fixed;
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;
            padding: 16px 16px 16px 32px;
            width: 100%;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            background: red;
            color: white;
            font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";
            font-size: 13px;
            line-height: 13px;
        }
        #nojs-banner a {
            color: inherit;
            text-decoration: underline;
        }
    </style>

    <div id="nojs-banner">
        This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please <a href="https://enable-javascript.com/" target="_blank">turn on JavaScript</a> or unblock scripts
    </div>
</noscript>


        

        
        
    </body>
</html>
