<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662</id><updated>2024-11-01T13:38:54.408+07:00</updated><category term="Tutorial"/><category term="Palang Merah"/><category term="Pelajaran"/><category term="Song Lyric"/><category term="A7X"/><category term="TKJ"/><category term="MikroTik"/><category term="Islami"/><category term="Tips Trik"/><category term="UPDATES"/><category term="Lagu Kerenn"/><category term="Japanese Songs"/><category term="Schools"/><category term="Sejarah Nabi"/><title type='text'>Foplokism</title><subtitle type='html'>work to be the best at what you do</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>83</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-1465797253368130825</id><published>2012-06-20T00:07:00.002+07:00</published><updated>2012-06-20T00:07:14.470+07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/1465797253368130825/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/06/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/1465797253368130825'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/1465797253368130825'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/06/blog-post.html' title=''/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJWH8kPaz7eFBUXsj14QLEehFT1Vz9INBnea4nnk3R3jHtp23jhjFwaudh5gHp21vnopbfq3fHuUFNnq27NGHK_ld1926GbOzTvSgNTTn8jpK-0kY4ZdV0YBfjiw2qflmkoFqSb801Y08/s72-c/LOGO+STKIP.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-8532629883565407758</id><published>2012-01-26T09:41:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-01-26T09:41:48.840+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TKJ"/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsOZwI-cTXHlcD-6sWxn7DO9jACgU3a-QVRagj35rM3qiG7ArlFgbEjonU7Lr5mlJxYYJzucVI_30hqOMaJD_lgKZIqer2JG4geVhEyIgT8Au1z7cNbPnd1QkPD9b55KgYfq0vHjz-Gsk/s1600/1-kasembon-ripiterkas-ngan.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsOZwI-cTXHlcD-6sWxn7DO9jACgU3a-QVRagj35rM3qiG7ArlFgbEjonU7Lr5mlJxYYJzucVI_30hqOMaJD_lgKZIqer2JG4geVhEyIgT8Au1z7cNbPnd1QkPD9b55KgYfq0vHjz-Gsk/s320/1-kasembon-ripiterkas-ngan.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kasembon = 70 meter | Repeater Ngantang-Kasembon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigHlt1MfxJ97YOZDET9NxakO9CE8W9pP77PU_JTrVoreF9Dm3mweb0-teRoPCaWkjjp5FQl5w0rvE-iBaLuAawKC4Yg66UGTy3c_lcczjv_texco3n3eJhhDxuN69HKj332z8-q4hMp28/s1600/2-ripiter_ngan_kasem-Ngantang.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigHlt1MfxJ97YOZDET9NxakO9CE8W9pP77PU_JTrVoreF9Dm3mweb0-teRoPCaWkjjp5FQl5w0rvE-iBaLuAawKC4Yg66UGTy3c_lcczjv_texco3n3eJhhDxuN69HKj332z8-q4hMp28/s320/2-ripiter_ngan_kasem-Ngantang.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kasembon = 70 meter | Repeater Ngantang-Kasembon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhRuM0KFvP_G6J_Y1irbuBt5xTrhJX2PAFkyBpdivAz9F-yBByqPIOzmPQnK1MXILmT3MYMgRopEjKXCCmz-CR_0_3XVcRMWVh2B5hr_IxxvUtNuQrvWJhA0gSqcenNKIR0LIoywwlJIU/s1600/3-ripiter_ngant_puj-Ngantang.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhRuM0KFvP_G6J_Y1irbuBt5xTrhJX2PAFkyBpdivAz9F-yBByqPIOzmPQnK1MXILmT3MYMgRopEjKXCCmz-CR_0_3XVcRMWVh2B5hr_IxxvUtNuQrvWJhA0gSqcenNKIR0LIoywwlJIU/s320/3-ripiter_ngant_puj-Ngantang.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kasembon = 70 meter | Repeater Ngantang-Kasembon = 40 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijxoZZ52yDYF5rtwidp-Vr8U1D_DYnegHQrNEzdC4mG6aqZ0tv8f4ptNk4PhoauC5PIqQ9dUdqOsPHpl96cBPE_VhJVrAf23zgM7cCWM5eGv6ggns5adHBplq6K0ggePlgzdaYjVNZPYU/s1600/4-pujon-ripiter_Ngant_Puj.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijxoZZ52yDYF5rtwidp-Vr8U1D_DYnegHQrNEzdC4mG6aqZ0tv8f4ptNk4PhoauC5PIqQ9dUdqOsPHpl96cBPE_VhJVrAf23zgM7cCWM5eGv6ggns5adHBplq6K0ggePlgzdaYjVNZPYU/s320/4-pujon-ripiter_Ngant_Puj.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Repeater Ngantang-Kasembon&amp;nbsp;= 32 meter | Ngantang = 32 meter&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZNSkP4cxC6BAZzvvHuFT0ApjG4r_bzr8iVmCX8HkPaixx9Ustw2maWnL0yhjM2QoPygCQf7SwDYzRjQn2HCx22R0FPqXLqI-w2kS-GpTsWXENFO2ixE5w7Rh1T56II50O6XxxO2mFnh4/s1600/5-ripiter_pujon_batu-Pujon.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZNSkP4cxC6BAZzvvHuFT0ApjG4r_bzr8iVmCX8HkPaixx9Ustw2maWnL0yhjM2QoPygCQf7SwDYzRjQn2HCx22R0FPqXLqI-w2kS-GpTsWXENFO2ixE5w7Rh1T56II50O6XxxO2mFnh4/s320/5-ripiter_pujon_batu-Pujon.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Repeater Ngantang-Pujon = 70 meter | Ngantang = 70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmj9ZxySjSqRPICR3puGq8HI1Qko8mq_JcJxnHi65XwFtcJrJwLO_neXYvNNhLizg7KKxaghC7wKpli00Bz6Gld9qKaMO88uDuzQXquivhgSc230cpzRoarANYWIJvCv6OWTqCFInLn_U/s1600/6-Batu-ripiter_Pujon_Batu.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmj9ZxySjSqRPICR3puGq8HI1Qko8mq_JcJxnHi65XwFtcJrJwLO_neXYvNNhLizg7KKxaghC7wKpli00Bz6Gld9qKaMO88uDuzQXquivhgSc230cpzRoarANYWIJvCv6OWTqCFInLn_U/s320/6-Batu-ripiter_Pujon_Batu.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pujon = 60 meter | Repeater Ngantang-Pujon = 50 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqeAxiHMhAg-SzuaVGmRcpf_UqZaHm-uZUxf6Rt5TULvJFBZDNQVfK5lKJKphH_wT-XSXUzIFtoB3S87Ipt_LMMlbgmNHvfUCF0_gxLrjhkHgf3R7xmcI_6sIWaLntD3991cY7g4jQKtc/s1600/7-Karangposo-Batu.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqeAxiHMhAg-SzuaVGmRcpf_UqZaHm-uZUxf6Rt5TULvJFBZDNQVfK5lKJKphH_wT-XSXUzIFtoB3S87Ipt_LMMlbgmNHvfUCF0_gxLrjhkHgf3R7xmcI_6sIWaLntD3991cY7g4jQKtc/s320/7-Karangposo-Batu.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Repeater Pujon-Batu = 70 meter | Pujon = 70 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmiUcr6TtiYToE0QXEFErr-HsuWah1EFKOo0Sbeuc-W-WXj9HlSaZebQUVL4gP288XH_9cj-XkLBLTPI7HhyO6Rg_22rDRaYAApsQS63FeZ1uvmLyMyT1IKun4hMXRYxwm7A_Nw3CYWhc/s1600/8-Malang-Dau.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmiUcr6TtiYToE0QXEFErr-HsuWah1EFKOo0Sbeuc-W-WXj9HlSaZebQUVL4gP288XH_9cj-XkLBLTPI7HhyO6Rg_22rDRaYAApsQS63FeZ1uvmLyMyT1IKun4hMXRYxwm7A_Nw3CYWhc/s320/8-Malang-Dau.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Batu = 32 meter | Repeater Pujon-Batu = 32 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZSCzPCxy-JKoXj3vgFAt-NltbQhyphenhyphenFUvErtoTNs2GSgSlWQVIcGDrpnCVFhEW7SR2jkmq_RqBFA-jgZ3cyAPyv9L47DPcAyTXuBaDEQPrFlBhDc-FuDzMWew6TDUOWOkPHnuSDX8C0gh0/s1600/9-Malang-Karangploso.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZSCzPCxy-JKoXj3vgFAt-NltbQhyphenhyphenFUvErtoTNs2GSgSlWQVIcGDrpnCVFhEW7SR2jkmq_RqBFA-jgZ3cyAPyv9L47DPcAyTXuBaDEQPrFlBhDc-FuDzMWew6TDUOWOkPHnuSDX8C0gh0/s320/9-Malang-Karangploso.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Karang Ploso = 40 meter | Batu = 40 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGVT6j0yYnV5GnXn20qMtLQQyqdCqHG-w6dNLvz3Hvxqkebbs_8vWlSTkhtW3BNmmSYjp49-tPL24aAysUkcyLkNEBESsukqJZrFwN_a63K-16CnlM7R2hFJwc37PEJQZGIa-vYUCiRUA/s1600/11-Malang-Pakis+copy.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGVT6j0yYnV5GnXn20qMtLQQyqdCqHG-w6dNLvz3Hvxqkebbs_8vWlSTkhtW3BNmmSYjp49-tPL24aAysUkcyLkNEBESsukqJZrFwN_a63K-16CnlM7R2hFJwc37PEJQZGIa-vYUCiRUA/s320/11-Malang-Pakis+copy.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Malang = 32 meter | Dau = 32 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNBnU9lakz_IL9CfLrRaMD23x4taaDyFe3NtrdqEXnB-VxFh7kwXYBPj-rTpYoeHm8A2J8iy1eEknglmgF3pTQBPCKwhIGHP_wTMM2MMcXWHJsZxBRVsxsulKSrZs03_GOzdmFremGgX0/s1600/12-Singosari-Lawang.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNBnU9lakz_IL9CfLrRaMD23x4taaDyFe3NtrdqEXnB-VxFh7kwXYBPj-rTpYoeHm8A2J8iy1eEknglmgF3pTQBPCKwhIGHP_wTMM2MMcXWHJsZxBRVsxsulKSrZs03_GOzdmFremGgX0/s320/12-Singosari-Lawang.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Malang = 32 meter | Karang Ploso = 32 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPgbJcxWHsoB5d6c16qgPiw3HZuwtWhO-bBTUeqn_AMq3IKOfyeJTXpGrvSiNE_TmnritvkO0NAbUnzHIWslAVksvlb8nZBB4iyAABVPYD8Xe_Qeysf1Z00fHbhMyIbEtmlhcNfVVQ3tY/s1600/13-Pakis-Jabung.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPgbJcxWHsoB5d6c16qgPiw3HZuwtWhO-bBTUeqn_AMq3IKOfyeJTXpGrvSiNE_TmnritvkO0NAbUnzHIWslAVksvlb8nZBB4iyAABVPYD8Xe_Qeysf1Z00fHbhMyIbEtmlhcNfVVQ3tY/s320/13-Pakis-Jabung.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Malang = 32 meter | Singosari = 32 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglQCnyqHg8MSnfghKWo37v9ecm2d3kg5JAyKRcRvuI80VqnSHlcaihFexfFGjqy0nIkOdMIAfrKLkk72Ia-H0hH9IBCagMZZ16lbX1J-3emXY43Fbu5yOA0s6kwJ5OGpH-Ysn7NdRLlas/s1600/14-Malang-Tajinan.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglQCnyqHg8MSnfghKWo37v9ecm2d3kg5JAyKRcRvuI80VqnSHlcaihFexfFGjqy0nIkOdMIAfrKLkk72Ia-H0hH9IBCagMZZ16lbX1J-3emXY43Fbu5yOA0s6kwJ5OGpH-Ysn7NdRLlas/s320/14-Malang-Tajinan.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Singosari = 32 meter | Lawang = 32 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7LUzSy_bx_jc9Pp-5PuW86QXQTRTGYg4281KOhMc5KmqFraUNXfS0Ga9kHmshcnm-vKmHDHm3Y_WarPuxEdsg8v2dLD5FqFyoYemJUislHp58W8qdsPBtkhymtDXWcQoNUkcWEGIM7yk/s1600/15-Malang-Bululawang.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7LUzSy_bx_jc9Pp-5PuW86QXQTRTGYg4281KOhMc5KmqFraUNXfS0Ga9kHmshcnm-vKmHDHm3Y_WarPuxEdsg8v2dLD5FqFyoYemJUislHp58W8qdsPBtkhymtDXWcQoNUkcWEGIM7yk/s320/15-Malang-Bululawang.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pakis = 32 meter | Jabung = 32 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5O-jdt-iHLhNWqp6IlFMlhZfFffGDTGg5ne9r2dX0r0lc1o-SISOfdAjCNX0Ty8j_zuEhD30tILM_QYyoUkj7Npa8KnFTAd_HYfxIqN7IX8WkWC72lQu6z4T7UgbSXaXirkpzY_7wcGU/s1600/16-Malang-Wagir.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5O-jdt-iHLhNWqp6IlFMlhZfFffGDTGg5ne9r2dX0r0lc1o-SISOfdAjCNX0Ty8j_zuEhD30tILM_QYyoUkj7Npa8KnFTAd_HYfxIqN7IX8WkWC72lQu6z4T7UgbSXaXirkpzY_7wcGU/s320/16-Malang-Wagir.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Malang = 80 meter | Tajinan = 70 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0MqrzTfvLO85dDlyMOLPvUwchgmzKRjY7eXRusPnEoco5KSLqwt8ie8QnICMswiCSqxY8Xk9Jwrglrxx84dyqpJ-L8ajZPkvKYAjCu2Zwx9Td-7BZRnAG2QqRJk8l1oqs8oFmyS711uc/s1600/17-Wagir-Ngajum.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0MqrzTfvLO85dDlyMOLPvUwchgmzKRjY7eXRusPnEoco5KSLqwt8ie8QnICMswiCSqxY8Xk9Jwrglrxx84dyqpJ-L8ajZPkvKYAjCu2Zwx9Td-7BZRnAG2QqRJk8l1oqs8oFmyS711uc/s320/17-Wagir-Ngajum.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Malang = 32 meter | Bululawang = 32 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh73mqy6USpFFUGMOlocHDj10DB5j2GRDKsefH3ofhouMcuV9uoVxuCToCg_etfT4StasYWrOTqhkWr5E9SA1R0RzVs4sUBYPr8rIKF5X_EKnd4sjseB_s1u0XOM1XVSZkKII6uc-1cmk4/s1600/18-Ngajum-Sumber+Pucung.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh73mqy6USpFFUGMOlocHDj10DB5j2GRDKsefH3ofhouMcuV9uoVxuCToCg_etfT4StasYWrOTqhkWr5E9SA1R0RzVs4sUBYPr8rIKF5X_EKnd4sjseB_s1u0XOM1XVSZkKII6uc-1cmk4/s320/18-Ngajum-Sumber+Pucung.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Malang = 32 meter | Wagir = 32 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsc5Xx_Tm1NtKzhx5A2-AAKlTr8uwbKYSFqbOJ_Zr_ebW7iwKkBg1S0c0pyR0EOR9HsghkQr3XGNFlKZVvsyUkEKcAUVG6zSvITv5e7y70ZOQoSBQ1gkbFS5SeJPnlf9825quuDN8hJfY/s1600/19-Ngajum-Kalipare.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsc5Xx_Tm1NtKzhx5A2-AAKlTr8uwbKYSFqbOJ_Zr_ebW7iwKkBg1S0c0pyR0EOR9HsghkQr3XGNFlKZVvsyUkEKcAUVG6zSvITv5e7y70ZOQoSBQ1gkbFS5SeJPnlf9825quuDN8hJfY/s320/19-Ngajum-Kalipare.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Wagir = 70 meter | Ngajum = 70 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxfA_OzY8ZsVcg1A736ZEsaq0beMmu6koVwxilnbsCVjmgPk2fQuvV5N-2-IAoJltWgj6tTdHT_bbAD2uCvZI_bckTz8A_Rlw0CSbtv7FLJXYjuTkxeoJq-Nj2dak7yubQc6DQgApChB4/s1600/20-Ngajum-Kepanjen.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxfA_OzY8ZsVcg1A736ZEsaq0beMmu6koVwxilnbsCVjmgPk2fQuvV5N-2-IAoJltWgj6tTdHT_bbAD2uCvZI_bckTz8A_Rlw0CSbtv7FLJXYjuTkxeoJq-Nj2dak7yubQc6DQgApChB4/s320/20-Ngajum-Kepanjen.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ngajum = 40 meter | Sumber Pucung = 32 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR_pCuXT1btVsHUFBttb6KyTeQDSHJGTSFSNCB9k-l-Grgsc8QahCftm8_7aRouz-qKhjNaOHUBZbryHtStkKUzcjfZkdsh_TMb4WpuJOccZVKa4QArsBwaLAO1iMVxTAxjKYMMNL6VhA/s1600/21-Tajinan-Gondang+Legi.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR_pCuXT1btVsHUFBttb6KyTeQDSHJGTSFSNCB9k-l-Grgsc8QahCftm8_7aRouz-qKhjNaOHUBZbryHtStkKUzcjfZkdsh_TMb4WpuJOccZVKa4QArsBwaLAO1iMVxTAxjKYMMNL6VhA/s320/21-Tajinan-Gondang+Legi.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ngajum = 40 meter | Kalipare = 32 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqHYC8yEapi0MbgOtN_vBur3yGvdRG0CSeDL2l-YDluiqPYMm2_3FOIdGdeDR2cvEfY0LrgHHeh9JUQzsI0VHYLvy6281YuOQmrRhFKJSfrN3nm4UmYOZj4nixhB4VjtD_vIu6ElImV-8/s1600/22-Tajinan-Turen.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqHYC8yEapi0MbgOtN_vBur3yGvdRG0CSeDL2l-YDluiqPYMm2_3FOIdGdeDR2cvEfY0LrgHHeh9JUQzsI0VHYLvy6281YuOQmrRhFKJSfrN3nm4UmYOZj4nixhB4VjtD_vIu6ElImV-8/s320/22-Tajinan-Turen.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ngajum = 32 meter | Kepanjen =32 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQyyRxAMVUuutb7BI7iKVnj441BJna_1qIi0jciUNfqEwdWUiHeqQBZ8FftaAoBwwZIALRaKW6NyT1YVTkhXQsuctMryi2AqMvgj21d6SWwIzCYnbVt3PnPuY-6esq3tEXr2SGUFWR7vc/s1600/23-Tajinan-Tumpang.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQyyRxAMVUuutb7BI7iKVnj441BJna_1qIi0jciUNfqEwdWUiHeqQBZ8FftaAoBwwZIALRaKW6NyT1YVTkhXQsuctMryi2AqMvgj21d6SWwIzCYnbVt3PnPuY-6esq3tEXr2SGUFWR7vc/s320/23-Tajinan-Tumpang.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tajinan = 50 meter | Gondang Legi = 50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKCQwLGOgKX124OSYn9zOxa2crfh-R7ul6S6IETJV4brMF_pROrYO3jlO9-cJt6vdrh27r5_m05YHQEHthNhxU-aXzY3dNwwdOqy_3uu-TAa706hoQaDpDmDbO-u33ApMiuw8VtQ_e1oM/s1600/24-Tajinan-Wajak.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKCQwLGOgKX124OSYn9zOxa2crfh-R7ul6S6IETJV4brMF_pROrYO3jlO9-cJt6vdrh27r5_m05YHQEHthNhxU-aXzY3dNwwdOqy_3uu-TAa706hoQaDpDmDbO-u33ApMiuw8VtQ_e1oM/s320/24-Tajinan-Wajak.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tajinan = 60 meter | Turen = 70 meter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRiboGj1UaB0OBmSZu_eQwM20rarpnpuDIgjrGH6DYRO2wHWIzNBPM2ZxxPNMu60aAupB4G0k9k1WZikeyzEWDDq933jFVMz2fdvm-FGFs4wakJRocL7NKT1Hf0gvwYzoHArAHxjJyfY8/s1600/25-Wajak-Poncokusumo.jpe&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRiboGj1UaB0OBmSZu_eQwM20rarpnpuDIgjrGH6DYRO2wHWIzNBPM2ZxxPNMu60aAupB4G0k9k1WZikeyzEWDDq933jFVMz2fdvm-FGFs4wakJRocL7NKT1Hf0gvwYzoHArAHxjJyfY8/s320/25-Wajak-Poncokusumo.jpe&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------- &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinggi Tower (Antenna Height)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kasembon = 70 meter | Repeater Ngantang-Kasembon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/8532629883565407758/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/01/tinggi-tower-antenna-height-kasembon-70.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/8532629883565407758'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/8532629883565407758'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/01/tinggi-tower-antenna-height-kasembon-70.html' title=''/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsOZwI-cTXHlcD-6sWxn7DO9jACgU3a-QVRagj35rM3qiG7ArlFgbEjonU7Lr5mlJxYYJzucVI_30hqOMaJD_lgKZIqer2JG4geVhEyIgT8Au1z7cNbPnd1QkPD9b55KgYfq0vHjz-Gsk/s72-c/1-kasembon-ripiterkas-ngan.jpe" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-4827560003165053655</id><published>2012-01-23T19:09:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-01-23T19:09:07.483+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Transmisi Data</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Keberhasilan Transmisi Data tergantung pada :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1. Kualitas signal yang ditransmisikan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2. Karakteristik media transmisi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Jenis-jenis media Transmisi :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;a. Kawat terbuka / open wire&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;b. Kabel jalin ganda / twisted pair cable :&amp;nbsp;Terdiri dari dua isolasi kawat tembaga yang&amp;nbsp;diatur dalam suatu spiral yang terlindungi.&amp;nbsp;Gulungan ini meminimkan interferensi antar&amp;nbsp;kabel. Digunakan untuk dipakai pada sistem&amp;nbsp;telephone, untuk jarak yang jauh dengan data&amp;nbsp;rate 4 Mbps atau lebih, biaya murah.&amp;nbsp;Mempunyai bandwidth terendah.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;c. Kabel coaxial :&amp;nbsp;Terdiri dari konduktor cilinder rongga luar yang&amp;nbsp;mengelilingi suatu kawat konduktor tunggal,&amp;nbsp;kedua konduktor dipisahkan oleh bahan isolasi.&amp;nbsp;Digunakan untuk transmisi telephone dan&amp;nbsp;televisi jarak jauh, television distribution (TV&amp;nbsp;kabel), local area networks, short-run system&amp;nbsp;links.&amp;nbsp;Lebih mahal daripada twisted pair. Tidak&amp;nbsp;mudah terkena noise bila dibandingan dengan&amp;nbsp;twisted pair sehingga dapat digunakan secara&amp;nbsp;efektif pada frekuensi-frekuensi tinggi dan datarate yang tinggi, untuk transmisi analog yang&amp;nbsp;jauh, dibutuhkan amplifier setiap beberapa&amp;nbsp;kilometer sedangkan untuk transmisi digital,&amp;nbsp;diperlukan repeater setiap kilometer.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;d. Fiber optik / serat optik :&amp;nbsp;Adalah suatu medium fleksibel tipis yang&amp;nbsp;mampu menghantarkan sinar ray. Berbagai&amp;nbsp;kaca dan plastik dipakai untuk membuatnya.&amp;nbsp;Bandwidth yang lebih besar jika dibandingkan&amp;nbsp;kabel koaksial atau twisted pair, attenuation&amp;nbsp;yang lebih rendah, digunakan untuk local loops,&amp;nbsp;local area networks. Paling kuat / tahan&amp;nbsp;terhadap keadaan alam.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;e. Mikrowave / gelombang mikro :&amp;nbsp;Untuk memperoleh transmisi dengan jarak yang&amp;nbsp;jauh,&amp;nbsp;digunakangedung-gedung&amp;nbsp;relay&amp;nbsp;microwave yang diseri dan point to point&amp;nbsp;microwave yang dirangkai bersama sesuai&amp;nbsp;dengan jarak yang diinginkan, digunakan&amp;nbsp;antena&amp;nbsp;parabolik,&amp;nbsp;digunakan&amp;nbsp;untuk&amp;nbsp;telekomunikasi jarak jauh, transmisi suara dan&amp;nbsp;televisi, local networks, local data distribution.&amp;nbsp;Dibandingkan dengan kabel koaksial, jarak&amp;nbsp;antar amplifier atau repeater lebih jauh.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;f. Transmisi satelit :&amp;nbsp;Adalah stasiun relay microwave yang&amp;nbsp;digunakan untuk merangkai dua atau lebih&amp;nbsp;transmitter / receiver dari ground-based&amp;nbsp;microwave yang dikenal sebagai stasiun bumi,&amp;nbsp;setiap satelit yang mengorbit akan beroperasi&amp;nbsp;pada sejumlah band frekuensi yang disebut&amp;nbsp;channel transponder atau transponder saja. &amp;nbsp;Digunakan untuk television distribusion, paling&amp;nbsp;luas digunakan diseluruh dunia; memakai&amp;nbsp;teknologi DBS (Direct Broadcast Sattelite)&amp;nbsp;dimana sinyal video dari satelit ditransmisikan&amp;nbsp;langsung ke rumah-rumah, transmisi telepon&amp;nbsp;jarak jauh, private business networks,&amp;nbsp;digunakan sistim VSAT (Very Small Aperture&amp;nbsp;Terminal) untuk menekan biaya.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;g. Infra red / sinyal infra merah&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;h. Gelombang radio :&amp;nbsp;Perbedaan dengan microwave bahwa radio&amp;nbsp;adalah segala arah sedangkan microwave&amp;nbsp;adalah terfokus. Dengan demikian tidak&amp;nbsp;diperlukan antena berbentuk parabola dan tidak&amp;nbsp;perlu diletakkan pada jurusan yang tepat,&amp;nbsp;digunakan pada band VHF dan UHF : 30 MHz&amp;nbsp;sampai 1 GHz termasuk radio FM dan UHF dan&amp;nbsp;VHF televisi, untuk komunikasi data digital&amp;nbsp;digunakan packet radio. Paling terpengaruh&amp;nbsp;oleh hujan, petir dan keadaan alam. &amp;nbsp;Transmisi data terjadi antara transmiter (pemancar&amp;nbsp;/ pengirim) dan receiver (penerima) melalui&amp;nbsp;beberapa media transmisi.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1. Hardwire / kawat keras / guided media :&amp;nbsp;Media yang dituntun karena gelombang-gelombang dituntun melalui jalur fisik.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;2. Softwire / kawat lunak / unguided media :&amp;nbsp;Media yang tidak dituntun, menyediakan suatu&amp;nbsp;device&amp;nbsp;untuk&amp;nbsp;mentransmisi&amp;nbsp;gelombang&amp;nbsp;elektromagnetik tetapi tanpa menuntunnya,&amp;nbsp;melalui udara, hampa udara dan air laut.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Sumber : Missa Lamsani,&amp;nbsp;komdat2.doc-1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;




&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/4827560003165053655/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/01/transmisi-data.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/4827560003165053655'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/4827560003165053655'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/01/transmisi-data.html' title='Transmisi Data'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-4589411578216683524</id><published>2012-01-23T12:41:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-01-23T12:41:53.346+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Teknik Pengalamatan</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rangkuman
vidoe tanggal 21 januari 2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Teknik
pengalamatan!&lt;br /&gt;SUBNETTING&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Satu
bite sama terdiri dari 0 dan 1&lt;br /&gt;satu byte 8 bite (sering disebut
dengan satu oktet)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Konfersi
binary ke desimal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contoh
konfersi binary ke desimal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;10000010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;penyelesaian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1&lt;br /&gt;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
= ? desimal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Desimalnya
dalah 128+0+0+0+0+0+2+0=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;130(
desimalnya)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;11111111&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;penyelesaian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1&lt;br /&gt;1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= ? desimal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Desimalnya
dalah 128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;255(
desimalnya)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contoh
konfersi desimal ke binary&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;154&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;penyelesaian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1&lt;br /&gt;? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
= ? binery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Desimalnya
dalah 128+0+0+16+8+0+2+0=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;154(
desimalnya)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Notes
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;smallfont&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 2px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Tambahan .... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;input onclick=&quot;if (this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName(&#39;div&#39;)[1].getElementsByTagName(&#39;div&#39;)[0].style.display != &#39;&#39;) { this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName(&#39;div&#39;)[1].getElementsByTagName(&#39;div&#39;)[0].style.display = &#39;&#39;; this.innerText = &#39;&#39;; this.value = &#39;Hide&#39;; } else { this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName(&#39;div&#39;)[1].getElementsByTagName(&#39;div&#39;)[0].style.display = &#39;none&#39;; this.innerText = &#39;&#39;; this.value = &#39;Show&#39;; }&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 60px;&quot; type=&quot;button&quot; value=&quot;Show&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;alt2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px inset; margin: 0px; padding: 6px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Semakin
banyak byte maka akan semakin banyak alamat yang ada&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;




&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/4589411578216683524/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/01/teknik-pengalamatan.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/4589411578216683524'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/4589411578216683524'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/01/teknik-pengalamatan.html' title='Teknik Pengalamatan'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-3435738709563940220</id><published>2012-01-19T19:59:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-01-19T19:59:49.560+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TKJ"/><title type='text'>Topologi Jaringan Komputer Lengkap</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; font: normal normal bold 77%/normal Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: capitalize;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 25px; text-transform: none;&quot;&gt;Assalamualaikum wr.wb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Kali ini artikel dari &lt;a href=&quot;http://sporakomputer.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;Mas Spora KomputerMas Spora Komputer&lt;/a&gt; akan memberikan artikel tentang topologi jaringan baik lokan maupun internet, berikut lebih jelasnya:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Topologi jaringan&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah, hal yang menjelaskan hubungan geometris antara unsur-unsur dasar penyusun jaringan, yaitu node, link, dan station. Topologi jaringan dapat dibagi menjadi 5 kategori utama seperti di bawah ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbVRTNpvLYQTkqx-XbhrNq_FKWVI_0ig5vmqm8oYmv-GSLW7O-g_MlViifs6msTh3ZLnVpV1Wp8qq_LYZ3H_z2BqQdmmZu8TZ2tXaieyAB20LrOgc8JiSeAAjLOfHwcPNGZD9tXGcTXpQ/s1600/sporakomputer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; color: #0066cc; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbVRTNpvLYQTkqx-XbhrNq_FKWVI_0ig5vmqm8oYmv-GSLW7O-g_MlViifs6msTh3ZLnVpV1Wp8qq_LYZ3H_z2BqQdmmZu8TZ2tXaieyAB20LrOgc8JiSeAAjLOfHwcPNGZD9tXGcTXpQ/s200/sporakomputer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Topologi Bintang&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Topologi bintang&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;merupakan bentuk topologi jaringan yang berupa konvergensi dari node tengah ke setiap node atau pengguna. Topologi jaringan bintang termasuk topologi jaringan dengan biaya menengah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kelebihan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan pada satu saluran hanya akan mempengaruhi jaringan pada saluran tersebut dan station yang terpaut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tingkat keamanan termasuk tinggi.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Tahan terhadap lalu lintas jaringan yang sibuk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Penambahan dan pengurangan station dapat dilakukan dengan mudah.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kekurangan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Jika node tengah mengalami kerusakan, maka seluruh jaringan akan terhenti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Penanganan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Perlunya disiapkan node tengah cadangan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI-kyM_waTUHYK-1gkGUEagESzoJ-ZMVt338o1k54v2kw3L3hbq2DvGv3U_GtquSoiJM2E7Iq_kzlN9mzpdSoNuPCNoXRrFIU_Mo7X0cWLGSkFCyWU_WI4tZ12FqAQR07jVD0vJAfiGIg/s1600/sporakomputer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; color: #0066cc; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;185&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI-kyM_waTUHYK-1gkGUEagESzoJ-ZMVt338o1k54v2kw3L3hbq2DvGv3U_GtquSoiJM2E7Iq_kzlN9mzpdSoNuPCNoXRrFIU_Mo7X0cWLGSkFCyWU_WI4tZ12FqAQR07jVD0vJAfiGIg/s200/sporakomputer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;. Topologi Cincin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Topologi cincin&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah topologi jaringan berbentuk rangkaian titik yang masing-masing terhubung ke dua titik lainnya, sedemikian sehingga membentuk jalur melingkar membentuk cincin. Pada topologi cincin, komunikasi data dapat terganggu jika satu titik mengalami gangguan. Jaringan FDDI mengantisipasi kelemahan ini dengan mengirim data searah jarum jam dan berlawanan dengan arah jarum jam secara bersamaan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kelebihan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Hemat kabel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tidak akan terjadi tabrakan pengiriman data (collision), karena pada satu waktu hanya satu node yang dapat mengirimkan data&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Kekurangan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Peka kesalahan, sehingga jika terdapat gangguan di suatu node mengakibatkan terganggunya seluruh jaringan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pengembangan jaringan lebih kaku&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sulit mendeteksi kerusakan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dapat terjadi collision[dua paket data tercampur]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Diperlukan penanganan dan pengelolaan khusus&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwQCWJv5E_6jUtuZ0qgnocv2dDiF_7SLgB9COtt5AceapBqhpTmBNLvh8c8mmBd7fl7MQZhxuzk7SMVu1VzhBNzXrduAwZzQpKaUWoxwkxIbJIq0EhC8_ch2ONPzb3MZ-RagOEevnwGbA/s1600/sporakomputer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; color: #0066cc; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;117&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwQCWJv5E_6jUtuZ0qgnocv2dDiF_7SLgB9COtt5AceapBqhpTmBNLvh8c8mmBd7fl7MQZhxuzk7SMVu1VzhBNzXrduAwZzQpKaUWoxwkxIbJIq0EhC8_ch2ONPzb3MZ-RagOEevnwGbA/s200/sporakomputer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;. Topologi Bus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Pada topologi bus dua unjung jaringan harus diakhiri dengan sebuah terminator. Barel connector dapat digunakan untuk memperluasnya. Jaringan hanya terdiri dari satu saluran kabel yang menggunakan kabel BNC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Komputer yang ingin terhubung ke jaringan dapat mengkaitkan dirinya dengan mentap Ethernetnya sepanjang kabel. Linear Bus: Layout ini termasuk layout yang umum. Satu kabel utama menghubungkan tiap simpul, ke saluran tunggal komputer yang mengaksesnya ujung dengan ujung. Masing-masing simpul dihubungkan ke dua simpul lainnya, kecuali mesin di salah satu ujung kabel, yang masing-masing hanya terhubung ke satu simpul lainnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Topologi ini seringkali dijumpai pada sistem client/server, dimana salah satu mesin pada jaringan tersebut difungsikan sebagai File Server, yang berarti bahwa mesin tersebut dikhususkan hanya untuk pendistribusian data dan biasanya tidak digunakan untuk pemrosesan informasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Instalasi jaringan Bus sangat sederhana, murah dan maksimal terdiri atas 5-7 komputer. Kesulitan yang sering dihadapi adalah kemungkinan terjadinya tabrakan data karena mekanisme jaringan relatif sederhana dan jika salah satu node putus maka akan mengganggu kinerja dan trafik seluruh jaringan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;* Keunggulan topologi Bus adalah pengembangan jaringan atau penambahan workstation baru dapat dilakukan dengan mudah tanpa mengganggu workstation lain.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;*Kelemahan dari topologi ini adalah bila terdapat gangguan di sepanjang kabel pusat maka keseluruhan jaringan akan mengalami gangguan.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Topologi linear bus merupakan topologi yang banyak dipergunakan pada masa penggunaan kabel Coaxial menjamur. Dengan menggunakan T-Connector (dengan terminator 50ohm pada ujung network), maka komputer atau perangkat jaringan lainnya bisa dengan mudah dihubungkan satu sama lain. Kesulitan utama dari penggunaan kabel coaxial adalah sulit untuk mengukur apakah kabel coaxial yang dipergunakan benar-benar matching atau tidak. Karena kalau tidak sungguh-sungguh diukur secara benar akan merusak NIC (network interface card) yang dipergunakan dan kinerja jaringan menjadi terhambat, tidak mencapai kemampuan maksimalnya. Topologi ini juga sering digunakan pada jaringan dengan basis fiber optic (yang kemudian digabungkan dengan topologi star untuk menghubungkan dengan client atau node.).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfY_OjGzXtpnQC3K1CHCL96mt4YYpM53INHbRAAzhSd4hDuqcoX5lqp8lgjAIXZQjiVhLBBiRMLxve8eD3nMA5T68kNXgP5r4-GiU2sjESy022tsp1buh76nc7tejiQ4xJdbfF96SV1VU/s1600/sporakomputer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; color: #0066cc; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;151&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfY_OjGzXtpnQC3K1CHCL96mt4YYpM53INHbRAAzhSd4hDuqcoX5lqp8lgjAIXZQjiVhLBBiRMLxve8eD3nMA5T68kNXgP5r4-GiU2sjESy022tsp1buh76nc7tejiQ4xJdbfF96SV1VU/s200/sporakomputer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;. Topologi Mesh&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Topologi jala&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;atau Topologi mesh adalah suatu bentuk hubungan antar perangkat dimana setiap perangkat terhubung secara langsung ke perangkat lainnya yang ada di dalam jaringan. Akibatnya, dalam topologi mesh setiap perangkat dapat berkomunikasi langsung dengan perangkat yang dituju (&lt;i&gt;dedicated links&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Dengan demikian maksimal banyaknya koneksi antar perangkat pada jaringan bertopologi mesh ini dapat dihitung yaitu sebanyak n(n-1)/2. Selain itu karena setiap perangkat dapat terhubung dengan perangkat lainnya yang ada di dalam jaringan maka setiap perangkat harus memiliki sebanyak n-1 Port Input/Output (I/O ports).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan pemahaman di atas, dapat dicontohkan bahwa apabila sebanyak 5 (lima) komputer akan dihubungkan dalam bentuk topologi mesh maka agar seluruh koneksi antar komputer dapat berfungsi optimal, diperlukan kabel koneksi sebanyak 5(5-1)/2 = 10 kabel koneksi, dan masing-masing komputer harus memiliki port I/O sebanyak 5-1 = 4 port (lihat gambar).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Dengan bentuk hubungan seperti itu, topologi mesh memiliki beberapa kelebihan, yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Hubungan dedicated links menjamin data langsung dikirimkan ke komputer tujuan tanpa harus melalui komputer lainnya sehingga dapat lebih cepat karena satu link digunakan khusus untuk berkomunikasi dengan komputer yang dituju saja (tidak digunakan secara beramai-ramai/sharing).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Memiliki sifat Robust, yaitu Apabila terjadi gangguan pada koneksi komputer A dengan komputer B karena rusaknya kabel koneksi (links) antara A dan B, maka gangguan tersebut tidak akan mempengaruhi koneksi komputer A dengan komputer lainnya.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Privacy dan security pada topologi mesh lebih terjamin, karena komunikasi yang terjadi antara dua komputer tidak akan dapat diakses oleh komputer lainnya.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Memudahkan proses identifikasi permasalahan pada saat terjadi kerusakan koneksi antar komputer.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Meskipun demikian, topologi mesh bukannya tanpa kekurangan. Beberapa kekurangan yang dapat dicatat yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Membutuhkan banyak kabel dan Port I/O. semakin banyak komputer di dalam topologi mesh maka diperlukan semakin banyak kabel links dan port I/O (lihat rumus penghitungan kebutuhan kabel dan Port).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hal tersebut sekaligus juga mengindikasikan bahwa topologi jenis ini * Karena setiap komputer harus terkoneksi secara langsung dengan komputer lainnya maka instalasi dan konfigurasi menjadi lebih sulit.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Banyaknya kabel yang digunakan juga mengisyaratkan perlunya space yang memungkinkan di dalam ruangan tempat komputer-komputer tersebut berada.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan kelebihan dan kekurangannya, topologi mesh biasanya diimplementasikan pada komputer-komputer utama dimana masing-masing komputer utama tersebut membentuk jaringan tersendiri dengan topologi yang berbeda (hybrid network).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWVbx9E2tV2a0paSZoS0I9o8Gz2M9cVoq0ZQJasTwM-Uf1Q9qHXPbzWsiJBmU2zPthJEn06LcWLk0gIlXSlwCIBivYw64OJvxf9GqAsdL-haoklfh71jlGuT5RQpYVXrtKgG7KbSKj8us/s1600/sporakomputer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; color: #0066cc; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;129&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWVbx9E2tV2a0paSZoS0I9o8Gz2M9cVoq0ZQJasTwM-Uf1Q9qHXPbzWsiJBmU2zPthJEn06LcWLk0gIlXSlwCIBivYw64OJvxf9GqAsdL-haoklfh71jlGuT5RQpYVXrtKgG7KbSKj8us/s200/sporakomputer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;. Topologi Mesh&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Topologi Jaringan Pohon (Tree) Topologi jaringan ini disebut juga sebagai topologi jaringan bertingkat. Topologi ini biasanya digunakan untuk interkoneksi antar sentral denganhirarki yang berbeda. Untuk hirarki yang lebih rendah digambarkan pada lokasi yang rendah dan semakin keatas mempunyai hirarki semakin tinggi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Topologi jaringan jenis ini cocok digunakan pada sistem jaringan komputer .Pada jaringan pohon, terdapat beberapa tingkatan simpul (node). Pusat atau simpul yang lebih tinggi tingkatannya, dapat mengatur simpul lain yang lebih rendah tingkatannya. Data yang dikirim perlu melalui simpul pusat terlebih dahulu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Misalnya untuk bergerak dari komputer dengan node-3 kekomputer node-7 seperti halnya pada gambar, data yang ada harus melewati node-3, 5 dan node-6 sebelum berakhir pada node-7. Keungguluan jaringan model pohon seperti ini adalah, dapat terbentuknya suatu kelompok yang dibutuhkan pada setiap saat. Sebagai contoh, perusahaan dapat membentuk kelompok yang terdiri atas terminal pembukuan, serta pada kelompok lain dibentuk untuk terminal penjualan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Adapun kelemahannya adalah, apabila simpul yang lebih tinggi kemudian tidak berfungsi, maka kelompok lainnya yang berada dibawahnya akhirnya juga menjadi tidak efektif. Cara kerja jaringan pohon ini relatif menjadi lambat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Sumber :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/&quot; style=&quot;color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;id.wikipedia.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/3435738709563940220/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/01/topologi-jaringan-komputer-lengkap.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/3435738709563940220'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/3435738709563940220'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/01/topologi-jaringan-komputer-lengkap.html' title='Topologi Jaringan Komputer Lengkap'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbVRTNpvLYQTkqx-XbhrNq_FKWVI_0ig5vmqm8oYmv-GSLW7O-g_MlViifs6msTh3ZLnVpV1Wp8qq_LYZ3H_z2BqQdmmZu8TZ2tXaieyAB20LrOgc8JiSeAAjLOfHwcPNGZD9tXGcTXpQ/s72-c/sporakomputer.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-3615416952908871633</id><published>2012-01-18T09:13:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-01-18T09:13:15.510+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tutorial"/><title type='text'>Cara Install Compiz?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxX1FC58prStrhyphenhyphenwnptfKOTbV7XH8HAJoTnga2d0A-e-NN_IotrUDCBx-V-ruG1QsO_-DwkHDvw7KJVuBQhegX_7l71VeHPNsiV-f6nafhCJ2mE9501wC7UJkwSHxeSwO_-X8pAYNpBH0/s1600/d.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxX1FC58prStrhyphenhyphenwnptfKOTbV7XH8HAJoTnga2d0A-e-NN_IotrUDCBx-V-ruG1QsO_-DwkHDvw7KJVuBQhegX_7l71VeHPNsiV-f6nafhCJ2mE9501wC7UJkwSHxeSwO_-X8pAYNpBH0/s320/d.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZLBnQO0VnhdE-SSzMEVDNWsDDa_ngMzC9M6a_FeoKkNBQof2vaxUWk0Rxow_2Z_zdGE3r8Lp6x1nEyWTazpu2UOj-H2u90r6G3qusxUfbNs1sH0E7rq30LOAyqEdS2RdP957hQgMZQyw/s1600/cube2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;199&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZLBnQO0VnhdE-SSzMEVDNWsDDa_ngMzC9M6a_FeoKkNBQof2vaxUWk0Rxow_2Z_zdGE3r8Lp6x1nEyWTazpu2UOj-H2u90r6G3qusxUfbNs1sH0E7rq30LOAyqEdS2RdP957hQgMZQyw/s320/cube2.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivunA7GnzFFR3oIwGaZicATb9QPM_m3Y3rcrNAwbJ-bVc_2A0LtcP-3RL6IpEelnC5RoIlYsTJieVVClUhtmbKK7NcedRZggOROlslc4eHt-bhYTgxaPAfqH6tjwwINIOH6DbN9GYQdjc/s1600/compiz_cube.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivunA7GnzFFR3oIwGaZicATb9QPM_m3Y3rcrNAwbJ-bVc_2A0LtcP-3RL6IpEelnC5RoIlYsTJieVVClUhtmbKK7NcedRZggOROlslc4eHt-bhYTgxaPAfqH6tjwwINIOH6DbN9GYQdjc/s320/compiz_cube.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://compiz.org/&quot;&gt;Compiz&lt;/a&gt; adalah software Linux yang sangat powerful untuk membuat tampilan desktop anda menjadi lebih beranimasi, keren, dan membuat puas penggunanya ...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Cara Install-nya ?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Super Mudah .... Untuk Ubuntu dibawah versi 11, (yang versi 11 di posting yang lain!) ikuti aja, langkah-langkah berikut ini ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Yang akan anda install ini namanya: &lt;span style=&quot;color: #b45f06;&quot;&gt;compizconfig-settings-manager.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Masuk ke &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://sernaonubuntu.wikidot.com/local--files/advanced-packaging-tool/SynapticPackageManager.png&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Synaptic Package Manager&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;System&amp;gt;Administration&amp;gt;Synaptic Package Manager&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;) dan search kata-kata &lt;span style=&quot;color: #b45f06;&quot;&gt;compizconfig-settings-manager&lt;/span&gt;. berikan tanda Check di kotak installan-nya dan klik apply.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sekarang kalau anda masuk ke &lt;strong&gt;System&amp;gt;Preferences&lt;/strong&gt; anda akan melihat menu baru yang muncul – “Advanced desktop effects settings”. Buka Menunya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoaVvVQrX3u13yi5Bd_zcTUpdd_bEEKej-fpqzfeQrUHjo-UOwMU9G_6GccsZuS2B-GtykkGqi9_dL5tPdkjJCf1b3NGYiSWCRw_BM19k8apF0JJ4T3ZQMy6nz0Jl4Qa6aAd-wF4qZHGs/s1600/compiz-settings-manager.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoaVvVQrX3u13yi5Bd_zcTUpdd_bEEKej-fpqzfeQrUHjo-UOwMU9G_6GccsZuS2B-GtykkGqi9_dL5tPdkjJCf1b3NGYiSWCRw_BM19k8apF0JJ4T3ZQMy6nz0Jl4Qa6aAd-wF4qZHGs/s320/compiz-settings-manager.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nah itu adalah tampilan dimana anda akan memodifikasi dan mengubah desktop anda menjadi lebih &lt;a href=&quot;http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;Amazing !!!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sedikit saran .... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Berikan tanda Check di Wobbly Windows dan window-window di desktop anda akan menjadi kenyal seperti Jelly&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dibawah “Desktop” check “Desktop Cube”. Banyak sekali settingan di menu itu, tapi untuk sementara di biarkan saja dulu, cukup dicentang / diberi check&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;disebelah bawah desktop cube checkbox, check “Rotate Cube”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bila semua berjalan lancar (beberapa komputer kadang butuh restart ... tapi jika kartu grafisnya super &quot;Tanpa Restart! dan Tanpa Loading!&quot;), kemudian tekan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; CTRL&amp;gt;ALT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; and emudian anda akan melihat 3 dimensional desktop! coba bawa Mouse anda jalan-jalan, tampilannya akan berputar2. Untuk Selanjutnya saya serahkan kepada anda. enjoy :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/3615416952908871633/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/01/cara-install-compiz.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/3615416952908871633'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/3615416952908871633'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/01/cara-install-compiz.html' title='Cara Install Compiz?'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxX1FC58prStrhyphenhyphenwnptfKOTbV7XH8HAJoTnga2d0A-e-NN_IotrUDCBx-V-ruG1QsO_-DwkHDvw7KJVuBQhegX_7l71VeHPNsiV-f6nafhCJ2mE9501wC7UJkwSHxeSwO_-X8pAYNpBH0/s72-c/d.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-9088630455536389283</id><published>2012-01-18T08:28:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-01-18T08:31:33.162+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pelajaran"/><title type='text'>TCP / IP Protocol</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqTbc1BuKl4cOAjeIYMjON9_xQeTCN6p6fHYD7hpnxk_9E-ve4W1J8DktD1GPKiMDMk80L8FU7ReJkyBrkj3plc87bgAkzBoOfHzzJ1Xvaq_BXz8EP2-yhAtVMhHhoKG8PzkmssWJ3A6k/s1600/images.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqTbc1BuKl4cOAjeIYMjON9_xQeTCN6p6fHYD7hpnxk_9E-ve4W1J8DktD1GPKiMDMk80L8FU7ReJkyBrkj3plc87bgAkzBoOfHzzJ1Xvaq_BXz8EP2-yhAtVMhHhoKG8PzkmssWJ3A6k/s1600/images.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Protokol&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kata protokol berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yang mengandung dua kata, yakni &lt;i&gt;protos &lt;/i&gt;yang berarti pertama dan &lt;i&gt;colla&lt;/i&gt; berarti diletakkan atau melekatkan. Dari pengertian tersebut, protokol dapat diartikan : (a) sebagai naskah rancangan pertama atau asli dari sesuatu persetujuan yang ditandatangani oleh yang mem-buatnya, dalam mempersiapkan sesuatu perjanjian; (b) sebagai simbul dari perilaku, etika, sebagaimana aplikasikan dalam acara-acara diplomatik, meliputi pengaturan tempat duduk dalam acara pesta malam hari tergantung kepada tata cara protokol dan aturan-aturan yang lazim dilakukan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dalam Encyclopadiea Britanica&lt;u&gt;,&lt;/u&gt; 1962 didefinisikan, bahwa &lt;i&gt;Protokol is the body of ceremonial rules to be observed in all written or personal official intercources between the Heads of different states or their Ministers. It lays down the styles and tittles of states, their Heads and Public Ministers and indicates the forms and customary courtesies to be observed ini all international acts&lt;/i&gt;. Protokol adalah sekumpulan aturan-aturan upacara yang diketemukan di semua tulisan-tulisan atau hubung-an-hubungan pribadi pejabat antar kepala negara yang berbeda atau menteri-menterinya. Ini dicantumkan dibawah tipe atau judul dari negara yang bersangkutan, kepala negara dan menteri negara yang menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk dan kebiasaan acara yang dikemukakan pada tindakan-tindakan yang bersifat inter-nasional. Pengertian lain, bahwa &lt;i&gt;protocole estle code de la politesse internnationale&lt;/i&gt;, yang berarti protokol adalah suatu pedoman tata cara internasional.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dari beberapa pengertian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa protokol adalah :a)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pada awal mula perkataan protokol digunakan untuk lembaran pertama dari suatu gulungan &lt;i&gt;papyrus&lt;/i&gt; atau kertas tebal yang ditempelkan atau dilekatkan. Kemudian per-kataan protokol digunakan untuk seluruh gulungan itu dimana dicatat semua dokumen negara yang bersifat nasional dan internasional. Dokumen tersebut memuat persetujuan antar negara&lt;br /&gt;
kota (&lt;i&gt;city states)&lt;/i&gt; dan kemanusiaan antar bangsa-bangsa. Dengan perkataan &lt;i&gt;“protokollum”&lt;/i&gt; yang semula digunakan untuk istilah gulungan dokumen, kemudi-an berkembang digunakan bagi isi dari persetujuan itu sendiri. Pada akhirnya perkataan &lt;i&gt;protokollum&lt;/i&gt; tidak hanya digunakan untuk persetujuan yang utama atau pokok,&amp;nbsp; tetapi untuk dokumen-dokumen yang merupakan tambahan dari persetujuan-persetujuan utama.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perkataan protokol juga digunakan pada suatu nutulen (&lt;i&gt;proces verbal)&lt;/i&gt; atau catatan resmi &lt;i&gt;(official minutes)&lt;/i&gt; yang mencatat jalannya perundingan, dan pada akhir sidang ditanda tangani oleh semua peserta.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tiap persetujuan &lt;i&gt;atau “agreement”&lt;/i&gt; yang akan menjadi per-janjian atau &lt;i&gt;“treaty”&lt;/i&gt; juga disebut protokol, misalnya protokol Paris sampai saat sekarang pengertian protokol tersebut masih berlaku.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perkataan protokol juga digunakan untuk dokumen yang mencantumkan hak-hak, kewajiban, kelonggaran dan kekebalan para diplomat dan akhirnya protokol digunakan bagi hak-hak, kewajiban, kelonggaran dan kekebalan para diplomat itu sendiri.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Kata &lt;i&gt;protokol&lt;/i&gt; dalam perkembangannya menunjuk kepada kata sifat, artinya yang bersifat resmi tertentu, tertentu disini menurut protokol adalah sudah diatur dalam prosedur serta tata cara kedinasan atau kenegaraannya. Kadang-kadang kata &lt;i&gt;protokol&lt;/i&gt; oleh sebagian masyarakat &amp;nbsp;diartikan sebagai suatu fungsi tertentu, misalnya &lt;i&gt;jalan protokol&lt;/i&gt;, artinya jalan yang biasanya sering dilalui oleh pejabat negara atau lazimnya jalan-jalan raya atau jalan utama.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya, perkataan protokol seolah-olah menunjuk kepada seseorang yang diserahi mengurus acara-acara kenegaraan atau kepada suatu lembaga tertentu. sumber : catatan kecil Oyong Hanna Abidin, SH, MM&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sumber :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://panca.wordpress.com/2006/07/17/sejarah-kata-protokol/&quot;&gt;Panca - Jangan pernah bosan berbuat hal baik&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sejarah Protokol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5COwner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Internet Protocol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; dikembangkan pertama kali oleh &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; ( DARPA) pada tahun 1970 sebagai awal dari usaha untuk mengembangkan protokol&amp;nbsp; yang dapat melakukan interkoneksi berbagai jaringan komputer yang terpisah, yang masing-masing jaringan tersebut menggunakan teknologi yang berbeda. Protokol utama yang dihasilkan proyek ini adalah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Internet Protocol&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; (IP). Riset yang sama dikembangkan pula yaitu beberapa protokol level tinggi yang didesain dapat bekerja&amp;nbsp; dengan IP. Yang paling penting dari proyek tersebut adalah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Transmission Control Protocol&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; (TCP), dan semua grup protocol diganti dengan TCP/IP &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;suite&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. Pertamakali TCP/IP diterapkan di ARPANET, dan mulai berkembang&amp;nbsp; setelah Universitas California di Berkeley mulai menggunakan TCP/IP&amp;nbsp; dengan sistem operasi&amp;nbsp; UNIX.&amp;nbsp; Selain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; (DARPA) ini yang mengembangkan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Internet Protocol&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, yang juga mengembangkan TCP/IP adalah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Department of defense&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; (DOD).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Helmy Fitriawan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Thanks &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/9088630455536389283/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/01/protokol-kata-protokol-berasal-dari.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/9088630455536389283'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/9088630455536389283'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2012/01/protokol-kata-protokol-berasal-dari.html' title='TCP / IP Protocol'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqTbc1BuKl4cOAjeIYMjON9_xQeTCN6p6fHYD7hpnxk_9E-ve4W1J8DktD1GPKiMDMk80L8FU7ReJkyBrkj3plc87bgAkzBoOfHzzJ1Xvaq_BXz8EP2-yhAtVMhHhoKG8PzkmssWJ3A6k/s72-c/images.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-7243299779642006842</id><published>2011-02-27T23:30:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-02-27T23:30:42.939+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MikroTik"/><title type='text'>Mengganti Password Router MikroTik</title><content type='html'>Untuk mangganti password di Router, entah itu dari Router PC, atau Routerboard MikroTik, melalui Winbox caranya adalah sebagai berikut,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;pertama Login terlebih dahulu untuk masuk ke Winbox, Username dan Password default dari MikroTik adalah :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;username = admin&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;password = (dikosongi aja ya)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;nih contohnya ...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQmE1e9OiRisRbrJ06qwXfaiIB_qeJeywwnLOob6cfhiC4y_yiaHkTfwBXBmzPnKbbSsxDY3ZiQdtY68FkfOsb_ZRDYLBeq_wO4Wvk-JqycsEhIwx2D4ZagEShN3xLIGS7eK7xb12BWkw/s1600/11.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQmE1e9OiRisRbrJ06qwXfaiIB_qeJeywwnLOob6cfhiC4y_yiaHkTfwBXBmzPnKbbSsxDY3ZiQdtY68FkfOsb_ZRDYLBeq_wO4Wvk-JqycsEhIwx2D4ZagEShN3xLIGS7eK7xb12BWkw/s320/11.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;kalau sudah,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIwjnIqAEidWucx1xcMACDnBSbaaaHVIkNWeLqG5wfDEPk9cIv6M7pEhe1U_lzSSuYIGP-iHdPH9pEFri89wwjHr_z5PymyKEVVmyFGK6WuSPP3nITHXLFkWEGy7cRa9r5OxPz9XIOGvo/s1600/2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIwjnIqAEidWucx1xcMACDnBSbaaaHVIkNWeLqG5wfDEPk9cIv6M7pEhe1U_lzSSuYIGP-iHdPH9pEFri89wwjHr_z5PymyKEVVmyFGK6WuSPP3nITHXLFkWEGy7cRa9r5OxPz9XIOGvo/s320/2.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;masuk ke Users ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgypMV8yIjVVvdRiMVWonCeR50xzRf1Ac0Vr9Qjf6enZHLr2DkrL3JQKFrupitS7Bq_vL3ARF5wPWgZ8p8dj778P1O0CI5_njZRLnAyFS98pV6-WPgazqkkyidliLavV-kh0_88BDf72zQ/s1600/Capture.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgypMV8yIjVVvdRiMVWonCeR50xzRf1Ac0Vr9Qjf6enZHLr2DkrL3JQKFrupitS7Bq_vL3ARF5wPWgZ8p8dj778P1O0CI5_njZRLnAyFS98pV6-WPgazqkkyidliLavV-kh0_88BDf72zQ/s1600/Capture.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[ nah untuk yang ini, biasanya ada yang beda, mesti masuk ke System terus baru Users, tapi kalau langsung udah ada Users ya tidak masalah,&amp;nbsp;kebetulan ini juga router yang saya pakai yang langsung ada Users-nya,&amp;nbsp;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kalau sudah &lt;b&gt;Klik dua kali&lt;/b&gt; pada Admin ...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyY8ibT3zKhh6Zq-1poWrUjiloE9X1WKgsVisW_GQHjZwF4SqeSbnXNd2avOkdHyR-SDONgS7TzmCsjcOIGl4GbSbCU0DaE_WjmzsdI0JPweS_v_i3gwAnIH9xlAbr_ui0WVjfw359qgU/s1600/Capture2.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyY8ibT3zKhh6Zq-1poWrUjiloE9X1WKgsVisW_GQHjZwF4SqeSbnXNd2avOkdHyR-SDONgS7TzmCsjcOIGl4GbSbCU0DaE_WjmzsdI0JPweS_v_i3gwAnIH9xlAbr_ui0WVjfw359qgU/s320/Capture2.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kemudian Klik Password ...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiehcFpogTZytjp3jjjRBVWza5Kyydj501JSjq4uLb7HdIIqMTNV4fSoxsVlqD_HJefV-vOptbUlNNBH8jtzYsE4CVlPU72qa-DTObhLXtFShAOh-TQpGqQMFucZ0znxfrhEJsF_0nCPtQ/s1600/4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;271&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiehcFpogTZytjp3jjjRBVWza5Kyydj501JSjq4uLb7HdIIqMTNV4fSoxsVlqD_HJefV-vOptbUlNNBH8jtzYsE4CVlPU72qa-DTObhLXtFShAOh-TQpGqQMFucZ0znxfrhEJsF_0nCPtQ/s320/4.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Selanjutnya isikan password baru . &amp;nbsp;Kemudian tinggal klik OK - OK saja . &amp;nbsp;Selesai .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Terima Kasih sudah Mau membaca kalau ada pertanyaan, komen yah ~ , Wassalamu&#39;alaikum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/7243299779642006842/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2011/02/mengganti-password-router-mikrotik.html#comment-form' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/7243299779642006842'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/7243299779642006842'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2011/02/mengganti-password-router-mikrotik.html' title='Mengganti Password Router MikroTik'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQmE1e9OiRisRbrJ06qwXfaiIB_qeJeywwnLOob6cfhiC4y_yiaHkTfwBXBmzPnKbbSsxDY3ZiQdtY68FkfOsb_ZRDYLBeq_wO4Wvk-JqycsEhIwx2D4ZagEShN3xLIGS7eK7xb12BWkw/s72-c/11.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-6381159062432551878</id><published>2011-02-11T07:33:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-02-11T07:33:01.765+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Trik"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tutorial"/><title type='text'>Apple Safari Browser, better appearance than Mozilla</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnzZX3VmZBGAUAAk7TFgNauKQiBLohyphenhyphenJINTKkZhv2-6_6mYjFLfBZAvx-KtsVn-LNWXAKiX6NfQGhfwpBiuKMoHxUmjFsGa-zhd3pzYKAX741Wy8DyZ0V2MG4GqFznxJuI82Kz3-X_jDo/s1600/mozilla.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnzZX3VmZBGAUAAk7TFgNauKQiBLohyphenhyphenJINTKkZhv2-6_6mYjFLfBZAvx-KtsVn-LNWXAKiX6NfQGhfwpBiuKMoHxUmjFsGa-zhd3pzYKAX741Wy8DyZ0V2MG4GqFznxJuI82Kz3-X_jDo/s320/mozilla.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Mozilla Firefox&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPqGjyKD1AO3Syxe8QlrmKyhpTcIUlkNqV9VaumZJF2d8FeDY8s1RWbp_F6FYWhhMjTjpqGhqs5LNMS-JxZY0VZEUDUcZn0WeO565Yd7xvi4pmGCtHSvo5EkAUla_tmKS4NWvP1wSM-Bw/s1600/safari.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPqGjyKD1AO3Syxe8QlrmKyhpTcIUlkNqV9VaumZJF2d8FeDY8s1RWbp_F6FYWhhMjTjpqGhqs5LNMS-JxZY0VZEUDUcZn0WeO565Yd7xvi4pmGCtHSvo5EkAUla_tmKS4NWvP1wSM-Bw/s320/safari.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Apple Safari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Menurut judul artikel saya yang diatas, bukan maksud saya untuk memihak kepada Apple, tapi coba anda bandingkan kualitas tampilannya, bisa anda klik kanan lalu Open Image-nya agar lebih jelas perbedaannya, Apakah ada yang berbeda???&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ya, jika anda sudah melihat gambarnya secara jelas, pasti anda akan menemukan bedanya, yaitu FONT dari semua halaman web bisa tampak lebih &lt;b&gt;tebal&lt;/b&gt; dan lebih &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;smooth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (halus) lewat &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Safari. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Anda coba saja di kompi anda, download Safari dulu&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_348305198&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.apple.com/safari/download/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;disini&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Setelah download, install Safari-nya, kalau sudah, buka webpage yg anda sukai, saya mencontohkan semisal disini saya buka Facebook.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Pertama, buka tombol kecil di pojok kanan atas seperti pada gambar yang ada di bawah ini.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKjuYMMl-TZ04V_rJq0TNIvAWHVQ5vhk4RYXOct9OcZHJpn6XSDL4DGRkTKNwmSV70voCD94ZVaqyVLgRJ__LlKW0VLPIhL_QzyEG-cu35dBD5ak_NrXN1mEfDH_kgYcSgFrY-YbbqtVs/s1600/preferences.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKjuYMMl-TZ04V_rJq0TNIvAWHVQ5vhk4RYXOct9OcZHJpn6XSDL4DGRkTKNwmSV70voCD94ZVaqyVLgRJ__LlKW0VLPIhL_QzyEG-cu35dBD5ak_NrXN1mEfDH_kgYcSgFrY-YbbqtVs/s320/preferences.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Lalu kemudian pilih Preferences. &amp;nbsp;Tunggu hingga keluar tampilan Preferences.\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKZgna7uk_TOTM1MkToJAf7WxXysVNH79KyS7X8vpJHiRsiovW-gXPLSwtJnWnIrUPJPvTx6XeDIFqe-0fi4Utu09TtYg0fFFHCnR1ID3ClMa625kfhIZ6FWU2_6pIwdsiRQ1_-xansXY/s1600/SStrong.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKZgna7uk_TOTM1MkToJAf7WxXysVNH79KyS7X8vpJHiRsiovW-gXPLSwtJnWnIrUPJPvTx6XeDIFqe-0fi4Utu09TtYg0fFFHCnR1ID3ClMa625kfhIZ6FWU2_6pIwdsiRQ1_-xansXY/s320/SStrong.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Kemudian ubah Font-Smoothing yang awalnya &amp;nbsp;menjadi Strong atau anda pilih yang cocok / sesuai di hati anda, :D, kalau saya pilih yang Strong, karena tidak terlalu sakit untuk saya jika memakai komputer terus - menerus.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOtmN7MHTGPJLkEaheHS8vwypL-t-J_CV_qzE7Q7e7hBI84stibUNCuDB_g-ZnrseQ7ICNWCiBArCvflEwsA5CIXP8NYxFjGaHEheicbBRPqcDOQrASlJRs09pera1A4LPQZFxHqDRFVw/s1600/appearance.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOtmN7MHTGPJLkEaheHS8vwypL-t-J_CV_qzE7Q7e7hBI84stibUNCuDB_g-ZnrseQ7ICNWCiBArCvflEwsA5CIXP8NYxFjGaHEheicbBRPqcDOQrASlJRs09pera1A4LPQZFxHqDRFVw/s320/appearance.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Nah, sudah kelihatan kan, bedanya? Lebih Smooth-Looking Font.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4qMbgWJTRSHbdI0-GwSenuqU3_dAuAZrgAa4Gc2IomXAYK3_DzSTsCwMIDiIYnKEM1Uf6jb0Wk6xTg3p80ezMKQ_BEvg0enQIsR91BvvC4-h7v54uwRoltYuupDGguHUUV4lZXnkPohE/s1600/safari.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4qMbgWJTRSHbdI0-GwSenuqU3_dAuAZrgAa4Gc2IomXAYK3_DzSTsCwMIDiIYnKEM1Uf6jb0Wk6xTg3p80ezMKQ_BEvg0enQIsR91BvvC4-h7v54uwRoltYuupDGguHUUV4lZXnkPohE/s320/safari.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Terima kasih sudah membaca, mudah2an menjadi ilmu yang bermanfaat bagi kita semua, Aamiin. Wassalam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/6381159062432551878/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2011/02/apple-safari-browser-better-appearance.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/6381159062432551878'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/6381159062432551878'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2011/02/apple-safari-browser-better-appearance.html' title='Apple Safari Browser, better appearance than Mozilla'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnzZX3VmZBGAUAAk7TFgNauKQiBLohyphenhyphenJINTKkZhv2-6_6mYjFLfBZAvx-KtsVn-LNWXAKiX6NfQGhfwpBiuKMoHxUmjFsGa-zhd3pzYKAX741Wy8DyZ0V2MG4GqFznxJuI82Kz3-X_jDo/s72-c/mozilla.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-601001724776357975</id><published>2011-02-10T07:14:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-02-10T07:14:21.919+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MikroTik"/><title type='text'>HTB - bandwidth management</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3f3f3f; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Implementasi QoS (&lt;em style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Quality of Services&lt;/em&gt;) di Mikrotik banyak bergantung pada sistem HTB (&lt;em style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Hierarchical Token Bucket&lt;/em&gt;). HTB memungkinkan kita membuat queue menjadi lebih terstruktur, dengan melakukan pengelompokan-pengelompokan bertingkat. Yang banyak tidak disadari adalah, jika kita tidak mengimplementasikan HTB pada Queue (baik&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Simple Queue&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;maupun&lt;em style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Queue Tree&lt;/em&gt;), ternyata ada beberapa parameter yang tidak bekerja seperti yang kita inginkan.Beberapa parameter yang tidak bekerja adalah priority, dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;dual limitation&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(CIR / MIR).&lt;span id=&quot;more-216&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pada pembahasan artikel ini, kita akan mengambil contoh sebuah sistem QoS sederhana, di mana kita ingin mengalokasikan bandwidth sebesar 400kbps untuk 3 client, di mana masing-masing client bisa mendapatkan maksimal 200kbps. Di antara ketiga client tersebut, memiliki prioritas yang berbeda, yaitu: 1,2, dan 3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Untuk mempermudah pemantauan dan pembuktian, kita akan menggunakan&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;queue tree&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cara paling mudah untuk melakukan queue dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;queue tree&lt;/em&gt;, adalah dengan menentukan parameter :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;parent&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(yang harus diisi dengan outgoing-interface),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;packet-mark&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(harus dibuat terlebih dahulu di ip-firewall-mangle),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;max-limit&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(yang merupakan batas kecepatan maksimum), atau dikenal juga dengan MIR (&lt;em style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Maximum Information Rate&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Untuk percobaan awal, semua priority diisi angka yang sama: 8, dan parameter limit-at tidak kita isi. Gambar berikut ini adalah ilustrasi apa yang akan terjadi dengan konfigurasi di atas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; src=&quot;http://mikrotik.co.id/images/artikel/qos-htb-01/01.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Karena alokasi bandwidth yang tersedia hanya 400kbps, sedangkan total akumulasi ketiga client melebihinya (600 kbps), maka ketiga client akan saling berebut, dan tidak bisa diprediksikan siapa yang akan menang (menggunakan bandwidth secara penuh) dan siapa yang akan kalah (tidak mendapatkan bandwidth yang sesuai).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Misalkan q1 adalah client dengan prioritas tertinggi, dan q3 adalah client dengan prioritas terbawah. Kita akan mencoba memasukkan nilai prioritas untuk masing-masing client sesuai dengan prioritasnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; src=&quot;http://mikrotik.co.id/images/artikel/qos-htb-01/02.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tampak pada gambar di atas, meskipun sekarang q1 sudah memiliki prioritas tertinggi, namun ketiga client masih berebutan bandwidth dan tidak terkontrol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Gambar berikut akan mencoba mengimplementasikan nilai limit-at. Seharusnya, limit-at adalah CIR (&lt;em style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Committed Information Rate&lt;/em&gt;), merupakan parameter di mana suatu client akan mendapatkan bandwidthnya, apapun kondisi lainnya, selama bandwidthnya memang tersedia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; src=&quot;http://mikrotik.co.id/images/artikel/qos-htb-01/03.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ternyata q1 masih tidak mendapatkan bandwidth sesuai dengan limit-at (CIR) nya. Padahal, karena bandwidth yang tersedia adalah 400kbps, seharusnya mencukupi untuk mensuplai masing-masing client sesuai dengan limit-at nya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Berikutnya, kita akan menggunakan parent queue, dan menempatkan ketiga queue client tadi sebagai child queue dari parent queue yang akan kita buat. Pada parent queue, kita cukup memasukkan outgoing-interface pada parameter parent, dan untuk ketiga child, kita mengubah parameter parent menjadi nama parent queue. Pertama-tama, kita belum akan memasukkan nilai max-limit pada parent-queue, dan menghapus semua parameter limit-at pada semua client.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; src=&quot;http://mikrotik.co.id/images/artikel/qos-htb-01/04.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tampak pada contoh di atas, karena kita tidak memasukkan nilai max-limit pada parent, maka priority pada child pun belum bisa terjaga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Setelah kita memasang parameter max-limit pada parent queue, barulah prioritas pada client akan berjalan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; src=&quot;http://mikrotik.co.id/images/artikel/qos-htb-01/05.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tampak pada contoh di atas, q1 dan q2 mendapatkan bandwidth hampir sebesar max-limitnya, sedangkan q3 hampir tidak kebagian bandwidth. Prioritas telah berjalan dengan baik. Namun, pada kondisi sebenarnya, tentu kita tidak ingin ada client yang sama sekali tidak mendapatkan bandwidth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Untuk itu, kita perlu memasang nilai limit-at pada masing-masing client. Nilai limit-at ini adalah kecepatan minimal yang akan di dapatkan oleh client, dan tidak akan terganggu oleh client lainnya, seberapa besarpun client lainnya ‘menyedot’ bandwidth, ataupun berapapun prioritasnya. Kita memasang nilai 75kbps sebagai limit-at di semua client.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; src=&quot;http://mikrotik.co.id/images/artikel/qos-htb-01/06.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tampak bahwa q3, yang memiliki prioritas paling bawah, mendapatkan bandwidth sebesar limit-at nya. q1 yang memiliki prioritas tertinggi, bisa mendapatkan bandwidth sebesar max-limitnya, sedangkan q2 yang prioritasnya di antara q1 dan q3, bisa mendapatkan bandwidth di atas limit-at, tapi tidak mencapai max-limit. Pada contoh di atas, semua client akan terjamin mendapatkan bandwidth sebesar limit-at, dan jika ada sisa, akan dibagikan hingga jumlah totalnya mencapai max-limit parent, sesuai dengan prioritas masing-masing client.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Jumlah akumulatif dari limit-at tidaklah boleh melebihi max-limit parent. Jika hal itu terjadi, seperti contoh di bawah ini, jumlah limit-at ketiga client adalah 600kbps, sedangkan nilai max-limit parent hanyalah 400kbps, maka max-limit parent akan bocor. Contoh di bawah ini mengasumsikan bahwa kapasitas keseluruhan memang bisa mencapai nilai total limit-at. Namun, apabila bandwidth yang tersedia tidak mencapai total limit-at, maka client akan kembali berebutan dan sistem prioritas menjadi tidak bekerja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; src=&quot;http://mikrotik.co.id/images/artikel/qos-htb-01/07.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sedangkan, mengenai max-limit, max-limit sebuah client tidak boleh melebihi max-limit parent. Jika hal ini terjadi, maka client tidak akan pernah mencapai max-limit, dan hanya akan mendapatkan kecepatan maksimum sebesar max-limit parent (lebih kecil dari max-limit client).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; src=&quot;http://mikrotik.co.id/images/artikel/qos-htb-01/09.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Jika semua client memiliki prioritas yang sama, maka client akan berbagi bandwidth sisa. Tampak pada contoh di bawah ini, semua client mendapatkan bandwidth yang sama, sekitar 130kbps (total 400kbps dibagi 3).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; src=&quot;http://mikrotik.co.id/images/artikel/qos-htb-01/08.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Yang perlu diingat mengenai HTB:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;HTB hanya bisa berjalan, apabila rule queue client berada di bawah setidaknya 1 level parent, setiap queue client memiliki parameter limit-at dan max-limit, dan parent queue harus memiliki besaran max-limit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Jumlah seluruh limit-at client tidak boleh melebihi max-limit parent.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Max-limit setiap client harus lebih kecil atau sama dengan max-limit parent.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Untuk parent dengan level tertinggi, hanya membutuhkan max-limit (tidak membutuhkan parameter limit-at).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Untuk semua parent, maupun sub parent, parameter priority tidak diperhitungkan. Priority hanya diperhitungkan pada child queue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Perhitungan priority baru akan dilakukan setelah semua limit-at (baik pada child queue maupun sub parent) telah terpenuhi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Panduan praktis cara perhitungan limit-at dan max-limit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Di asumsikan bandwidth yang tersedia sebesar 1000kbps. Dan jumlah seluruh client adalah 70.&amp;nbsp; Yang perlu diketahui adalah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Berapa jumlah maksimal client yang menggunakan internet pada saat yang bersamaan. Jumlah ini belum tentu sama dengan jumlah komputer yang ada, apabila semua client tidak pernah terkoneksi secara bersamaan. Sebagai contoh, untuk kasus ini kita asumsikan adalah 50.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Berapa jumlah minimal client yang menggunakan internet pada saat yang bersamaan. Sebagai contoh, untuk kasus ini kita asumsikan adalah 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Maka, untuk setiap client (1 client dibuatkan 1 rule queue), limit-at nya adalah 1000 / 50 = 20kbps, dan max-limit nya adalah 1000 / 10 = 100 kbps.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Jangan lupa untuk menambahkan parent dengan max-limit sebesar 1000kbps (tidak perlu limit-at), dan memasukkan semua queue client di bawah parent queue. Jika untuk terminal tertentu membutuhkan priority lebih besar, maka kita bisa menggunakan priority yang berbeda-beda, tergantung dengan urutan prioritasnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dibuat oleh: Valens Riyadi – MIKROTIK INDONESIA – www.mikrotik.co.id&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/601001724776357975/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2011/02/htb-bandwidth-management.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/601001724776357975'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/601001724776357975'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2011/02/htb-bandwidth-management.html' title='HTB - bandwidth management'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-3164043320726058714</id><published>2011-02-10T07:10:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-02-10T07:10:22.848+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MikroTik"/><title type='text'>fitur fitur dari mikrotik Router OS.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3f3f3f; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;bandwidth management - HTB, PFIFO, BFIFO, RED, SFQ, PCQ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;services -WEB PROXY, HOTSPOT, DHCP, DNS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;perangkat untuk diagnostik dan monitoring - GRAPH, WATCHDOG, PING, MAC-PING, TORCH, ETC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;manajemen user - RADIUS, LOCAL USER, PPP USER, ACCOUNTING, AAA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/3164043320726058714/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2011/02/fitur-fitur-dari-mikrotik-router-os.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/3164043320726058714'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/3164043320726058714'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2011/02/fitur-fitur-dari-mikrotik-router-os.html' title='fitur fitur dari mikrotik Router OS.'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-4538437466298067048</id><published>2011-02-10T07:08:00.002+07:00</published><updated>2011-02-10T07:08:38.067+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MikroTik"/><title type='text'>Mikrotik</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3f3f3f; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.4;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;MikroTik RouterOS™ adalah sistem operasi dan perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan untuk menjadikan komputer manjadi router network yang handal, mencakup berbagai fitur yang dibuat untuk ip network dan jaringan wireless, cocok digunakan oleh ISP dan provider hotspot.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sejarah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mikrotik adalah perusahaan kecil berkantor pusat di&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Latvia&quot;&gt;Latvia&lt;/a&gt;, bersebelahan dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rusia&quot;&gt;Rusia&lt;/a&gt;, pembentukannya diprakarsai oleh John Trully dan Arnis Riekstins.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sej_0-0&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroTik#cite_note-sej-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;John Trully yang berkebangsaan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Amerika Serikat&quot;&gt;Amerika Serikat&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;berimigrasi ke Latvia dan berjumpa Arnis yang sarjana&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Fisika&quot;&gt;Fisika&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mekanika&quot;&gt;Mekanika&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;di sekitar tahun&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1995&quot;&gt;1995&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sej_0-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroTik#cite_note-sej-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Tahun&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;1996&quot;&gt;1996&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;John dan Arnis mulai me-routing dunia (visi Mikrotik adalah me-routing seluruh dunia).&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sej_0-2&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroTik#cite_note-sej-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Mulai dengan sistem&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Linux&quot;&gt;Linux&lt;/a&gt;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MS_DOS&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #cc2200; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;MS DOS (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;MS DOS&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang dikombinasikan dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Teknologi&quot;&gt;teknologi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_LAN&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Wireless LAN&quot;&gt;Wireless LAN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(W-LAN) Aeronet berkecepatan 2Mbps di&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Moldova&quot;&gt;Moldova&lt;/a&gt;, tetangga Latvia, baru kemudian melayani lima pelanggannya di Latvia, karena ambisi mereka adalah membuat satu peranti lunak router yang handal dan disebarkan ke seluruh dunia.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sej_0-3&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroTik#cite_note-sej-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ini agak kontradiksi dengan informasi yang ada di&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Web&quot;&gt;web&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Mikrotik, bahwa mereka mempunyai 600 titik (pelanggan)&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Wireless&quot;&gt;wireless&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan terbesar di dunia.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sej_0-4&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroTik#cite_note-sej-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Prinsip dasar mereka bukan membuat Wireless ISP (WISP), tapi membuat&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Program&quot;&gt;program&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;router yang handal dan dapat dijalankan di seluruh dunia.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sej_0-5&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroTik#cite_note-sej-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;Latvia hanya merupakan “tempat eksperimen” John dan Arnis, karena saat ini mereka sudah membantu negara-negara lain termasuk&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srilanka&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Srilanka&quot;&gt;Srilanka&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang melayani sekitar empat ratusan pelanggannya.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sej_0-6&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroTik#cite_note-sej-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Linux&quot;&gt;Linux&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang mereka gunakan pertama kali adalah&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kernel&quot;&gt;Kernel&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;2.2 yang dikembangkan secara bersama-sama dengan bantuan 5 - 15 orang staf R&amp;amp;D Mikrotik yang sekarang menguasai dunia&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Routing&quot;&gt;routing&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;di negara-negara berkembang.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sej_0-7&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroTik#cite_note-sej-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Selain staf di lingkungan Mikrotik, menurut Arnis, mereka merekrut juga tenaga-tenaga lepas dan pihak ketiga yang dengan intensif mengembangkan Mikrotik secara maraton.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sej_0-8&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroTik#cite_note-sej-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; color: #0645ad; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;sumber -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/&quot; style=&quot;color: #78a515; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wikipedia Indonesia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mikrotik.co.id/&quot; style=&quot;color: #78a515; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mikrotik Indonesia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/4538437466298067048/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2011/02/mikrotik.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/4538437466298067048'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/4538437466298067048'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2011/02/mikrotik.html' title='Mikrotik'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-8008210199716645065</id><published>2010-12-20T20:28:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-12-20T20:28:41.001+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tutorial"/><title type='text'>Disable Autorun-Autoplay Windows 7</title><content type='html'>Di Windows ada fitur yang bernama Autorun, Autorun ini adalah fitur yang fungsinya untuk manjalankan secara otomatis file-file yang ada di drive yang kita masukkan ke dalam pc. &amp;nbsp;Fitur ini biasanya terlihat pada saat kita memasukkan Removable Media ke dalam pc kita, yang biasa kita sebut dengan AutoPlay.&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Nah, jadi secara otomatis juga, jika ada virus-virus kecil atau yang besar sekalipun, jika virus itu merupakan autorun virus (jenis virus yang secara otomatis menjalankan dirinya secara otomatis pada saat drive tempat dia hinggap aktif), maka pasti juga akan terjalankan otomatis, dan siap menjelajahi komputer kita. &amp;nbsp;Maka dari itu untuk pengamanan, lebih baik kita disable saja fitur autorun. &amp;nbsp;Untuk Windows 7 caranya seperti ini :&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Masuk Control Panel&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Klik Hardware and Sound&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Klik Autoplay&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lalu Uncheck / Hilangkan tanda &quot;Centang&quot; PadaUse AutoPlay for all media and devices&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nah lalu sudah, jika sudah di setting seperti di atas silahkan coba tancapkan flashdisk, disc, portable hard drive atau yang lainnyake pc anda, dan AutoPlay tidak akan keluar lagi. &amp;nbsp;Dengan seperti ini kita sudah membantu dalam kesehatan komputer kita agar tidak tertular virus-virus dari Removable Devices yang ber-&quot;penyakit&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Terima Kasih. &amp;nbsp;Wassalam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/8008210199716645065/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/12/disable-autorun-autoplay-windows-7.html#comment-form' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/8008210199716645065'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/8008210199716645065'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/12/disable-autorun-autoplay-windows-7.html' title='Disable Autorun-Autoplay Windows 7'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-7765359740445214557</id><published>2010-12-17T23:38:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-12-17T23:38:47.322+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tutorial"/><title type='text'>Membuat Video di VM Ware</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4576RNKF0RTnf6NjqKh-vi_dr4Sp_oQN7b569-8XEHCTFq_kNv904eE3Ek4hhCYHwD_bgXsW4zN44z1qcfMFHwSeaALiaol1mJU9l_S5qA-MbJIveShKgJTaAgG8ZDps6t0pJdskz6hg/s1600/vmware_view_pilot.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4576RNKF0RTnf6NjqKh-vi_dr4Sp_oQN7b569-8XEHCTFq_kNv904eE3Ek4hhCYHwD_bgXsW4zN44z1qcfMFHwSeaALiaol1mJU9l_S5qA-MbJIveShKgJTaAgG8ZDps6t0pJdskz6hg/s320/vmware_view_pilot.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;VM Ware adalah sebuah software yang bisa kita gunakan untuk menginstall berbagai Operating System di Windows. &amp;nbsp;Selain itu ada lagi salah satu fungsi yang menarik di VM Ware, yaitu Capture Movie (gampangnya, Membuat Video). &amp;nbsp;Jika kita menggunakan fitur ini kita bisa merekam semua kegiatan yang kita lakukan selama menjalankan atau menginstall suatu Operating System. &amp;nbsp;Yang seperti ini bisa kita manfaatkan untuk membuat video interaktif / video pembelajaran misalnya. &amp;nbsp;Jadi, praktis kan? tanpa harus repot2 merekam lewat kamera. &amp;nbsp;Nah ini adalah caranya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buka aplikasi VM Ware anda&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buka file VM Ware anda jika sudah punya / buat baru jika belum punya file-nya.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lalu jalankan komputer virtual anda dengan menekan tombol PLAY di toolbar bagian atas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nah untuk memulai merekam, buka VM (menu yang ada di toolbar menu paling atas) lalu klik Capture Movie, kemudian tentukan Quality dan nama yang anda kehendaki, kemudian jika sudah, klik save untuk memulai merekam apa saja yang anda lakukan di VM Ware.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Setelah selesai merekam, untuk mengakhiri rekaman, anda masuk lagi ke VM, lalu klik Stop Movie Capture.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nah, file ini akan berformat .avi, untuk lebih melengkapi sebuah video interaktif, anda bisa tambahkan rekaman suara anda melalui Windows Movie Maker. &amp;nbsp;Nah, itu saja, mungkin yang akan datang akan lebih lengkap lagi, terima kasih sudah mau untuk membaca. Wassalam. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/7765359740445214557/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/12/membuat-video-di-vm-ware.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/7765359740445214557'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/7765359740445214557'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/12/membuat-video-di-vm-ware.html' title='Membuat Video di VM Ware'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4576RNKF0RTnf6NjqKh-vi_dr4Sp_oQN7b569-8XEHCTFq_kNv904eE3Ek4hhCYHwD_bgXsW4zN44z1qcfMFHwSeaALiaol1mJU9l_S5qA-MbJIveShKgJTaAgG8ZDps6t0pJdskz6hg/s72-c/vmware_view_pilot.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-8605579560899446706</id><published>2010-12-17T12:39:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-12-17T12:39:45.849+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Islami"/><title type='text'>Amalan - Amalan Sunnah di Bulan Islam</title><content type='html'>&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#111111&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;98%&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;AMALAN SUNAT DALAM BULAN-BULAN ISLAM :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BULAN MUHARRAM&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#111111&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;95%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Tanggal 1-9hb disunatkan berpuasa (puasa Tasua&#39;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;95%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Tanggal 10hb disunatkan berpuasa (puasa Asyura)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;95%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Dalam bulan ini disunatkan agar memperbanyakkan amalan bersedekah kepada fakir miskin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;95%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Disunatkan supaya melebihkan perbelanjaan dalam keluarga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;95%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Mengusap kepada anak yatim dan menaruh perasaan belas kasihan terhadap mereka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;95%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Memperbanyakkan bacaan zikir dan selawat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;95%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sesiapa yang berbuat baik kepada anak yatim seolah-olah ia telah berbuat baik kepada semua anak-anak yatim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;95%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sesiapa yang bersedekah pada hari itu maka seolah-olah ia tidak pernah menolak permintaan orang yang meminta-minta selama hidupnya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BULAN SAFAR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;BULAN RABIUL AWWAL&lt;br /&gt;
BULAN&amp;nbsp; RABIUL AKHIR&lt;br /&gt;
BULAN JAMADIL AWWAL&lt;br /&gt;
BULAN JAMADIL AKHIR&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Tiada amalan sunat yang khusus atau istimewa dalam bulan ini melainkan amalan sunat dan fardhu seperti biasa.&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
REJAB&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Bersabda Rasulullah saw maksudnya &quot; Rejab adalah bulan Allah, Sya&#39;ban adalah bulanku dan Ramadhan adalah bulan umatku.&quot; Sesiapa yang berpuasa dalam bulan ini dengan penuh ikhlas semata-mata mengharapkan rahmat dari Allah maka ia layak mendapat ganjaran dari Allah seperti yang telah disabdakan oleh Rasulullah saw maksudnya,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#111111&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sesiapa yang berpuasa sehari maka ia akan mendapat keredhaan Allah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sesiapa yang berpuasa 2 hari maka ia akan mendapat kemuliaan yang besar dari Allah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sesiapa yang berpuasa 3 hari maka ia akan dijauhkan dari Allah dari dugaan dunia, diselamatkan dari penyakit yang berbahaya dan diselamatkan dari diseksa diakhirat dan fitnah dajjal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sesiapa yang berpuasa 7 hari maka akan dikunci oleh Allah 7 pintu neraka jahannam baginya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sesiapa yang berpuasa 8 hari maka akan dibuka oleh Allah 8 pintu syurga baginya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sesiapa yang berpuasa 10 hari maka akan diperkenankan oleh Allah hayat dan permintaannya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sesiapa yang berpuasa 15 hari maka Allah akan menambahkan pula pahala amalannya berlipat kali ganda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Orang yang berpuasa di bulan Rejab kelak di Syurga diberi minum air sungai yang bernama Rejab yang airnya lebih putih dari susu, lebih manis dari manisan dan lebih dingin dari salji&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Dalam bulan lain setiap amalan akan digandakan Allah 10 kebajikan, tetapi pada bulan Rejab akan digandakan sebanyak 70 kebajikan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Digalakkan mendengar kisah dan peristiwa yang berlaku dalam bulan Rejab seperti Isra&#39; Mikraj Rasulullah saw.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BULAN SYAABAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Syaaban adalah bulan Rasulullah saw. Bersabda yang maksudnya &quot; Dinamakan dengan syaaban (berserak-serak) itu adalah kerana di dalamnya terdapat banyak kebajikan yang berserak-serak.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#111111&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Setiap amalan kebajikan akan digandakan oleh Allah dengan 700 kali ganda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Allah akan menurunkan rahmatNya serta memberikan pengampunan umum kepada hambanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sesiapa yang berpuasa 3 hari di awal, pertengahan dan di akhirnya maka Allah akan menuliskan baginya pahala 70 orang nabi, pahala beribadat selama 70 tahun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Kelebihan malam nisfu Syaaban pula ialah sesiapa yang mendirikan solat sunat sunat dan menghidupkan malam itu dengan banyak berdoa, berzikir, berselawat, bertasbih, membaca al Quran dan sebagainya maka Allah akan membukakan untuknya 300 pintu rahmat disamping doanya tidak akan ditolak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Orang-orang yang tidak diampunkan oleh Allah pada malam nisfu syaaban ialah mereka yang menyekutukan Allah dengan sesuatu, tukang sihir, tukang nujum, mereka yang suka bermusuhan, peminum arak, penzina, pemakan riba, derhaka terhadap kedua ibu bapa, pembuat fitnah dan mereka yang memutuskan tali silaturrahim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BULAN RAMADHAN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Ramadhan adalah bulan umat Muhammad saw. Bersabda baginda yang bermaksud &quot; Apabila tiba bulan Ramadhan maka akan dibukakan pintu-pintu syurga dan ditutupkan pintu-pintu neraka lalu diikatkan semua syaitan.&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Sabda baginda dalam hadis yang lain, &quot; Jika umat manusia itu mengetahui kelebihan yang terdapat di dalam bulan ramadhan nescaya umatku akan menginginkan supaya dijadikan sepanjang tahun itu Ramadhan&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#111111&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Setiap amalan kebajikan akan digandakan oleh Allah sebanyak 1000 kali ganda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Setiap amalan sunat akan diberikan ganjaran pahala amalan fardhu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Ramadhan dibahagikan kepada tiga bahagian istimewa bagi mereka yang berpuasa iaitu bahagian pertamanya dipenuhi dengan rahmat Allah, bahagian kedua dipenuhi dengan keampunan dari Allah dan bahagian ketiga pembebasan dari api neraka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Dituntut supaya mengerjakan solat sunat tarawikh, witir dan solat sunat yang lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Banyakkan berdoa, berzikir selawat, membaca Al Quran, bertaubat dan lain-lain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Banyakkan bersedekah kepada fakir miskin dan membantu mereka yang berada di dalam kesusahan dan ditimpa kemalangan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Memberi makan kepada mereka yang hendak berbuka puasa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Menggandakan amalan sunat terutamanya pada 10 malam yang terakhir Ramadhan bagi mengharapkan keberkatan dan kebesaran malam Lailatul Qadar seperti beriktikaf di masjid, qiamullail dan sebagainya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BULAN SYAWAL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Amalan sunat di bulan Syawal :&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#111111&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Amalan sunat pada 1 Syawal seperti :&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#111111&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Membayar zakat fitrah sebelum menunaikan Solat Aidil Fitri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Menghias diri dan tempat tinggal supaya kelihatan bersih dan cantik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Mandi Sunat Aidilfitri pada pagi harinya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Menjamah sedikit makanan sebelum keluar menuju masjid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Keluar menuju ke masjid dengan satu jalan dan bila pulang menggunakan jalan yang lain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Lebih afdal dengan berjalan kaki ke masjid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;g)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Mengumandangkan takbir, tahmid dan tahlil bermula malam 1 Syawal hinggalah tersenam matahari pada hari raya tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Berpuasa 6 hari dalam bulan Syawal (Sunat Syawal)&lt;br /&gt;
Rasulullah saw bersabda yang maksudnya &quot; Sesiapa yang berpuasa di bulan Ramadhan dan kemudian diikuti dengan 6 hari dibulan Syawal maka perumpamaannya seperti ia berpuasa sepanjang tahun.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
BULAN ZULKAEDAH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Tiada amalan sunat yang khusus atau istimewa dalam bulan ini melainkan amalan sunat dan fardhu seperti biasa.&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BULAN ZULHIJJAH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Dari sebuah hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Abbas r.a, Rasullullah s.a.w telah menerangkan tentang fadilat di bulan Zulhijjah iaitu :&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#111111&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Tanggal 1 Zulhijjah kesalahan Nabi Adam as telah diampunkan Allah. Oleh itu sesiapa yang berpuasa pada hari itu dosanya akan diampunkan oleh Allah&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Tanggal 2 Zulhijjah doa nabi Yunus as diperkenankan Allah. Oleh itu sesiapa yang berpuasa pada hari itu seperti berpuasa setahun dan dicatitkan baginya seperti tidak pernah melakukan maksiat.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Tanggal 3 Zulhijjah doa nabi Zakaria telah diperkenankan oleh Allah. Oleh itu sesiapa yang berpuasa pada hari itu doanya juga akan diperkenankan oleh Allah&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Tanggal 4 Zulhijjah Nabi Isa dilahirkan. Oleh itu sesiapa yang berpuasa pada hari itu akan terhindar dari kefakiran dan kemelaratan.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Tanggal 5 Zulhijjah Nabi Musa as dilahirkan. Oleh itu sesiapa yang berpuasa pada hari itu akan terlepas ia dari sifat munafik dan seksa kubur&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Tanggal 6 Zulhijjah Allah telah membukakan pintu-pintu kebajikan kepada nabi-nabiNya. Oleh itu sesiapa yang berpuasa pada hari itu akan dipandang oleh Allah dengan pandangan rahmat&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Tanggal 7 Zulhijjah pintu neraka Jahannam akan dikunci. Oleh itu sesiapa yang berpuasa pada hari itu akan dibukakan 30 pintu kemudahan dan dikunci 30 pintu kesulitannya&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Tanggal 8 Zulhijjah Nabi Ibrahim telah mendapat perintah supaya menyembelih anaknya Ismail. Seharian ia berfikir sama ada perintah itu daripada Allah atau dari Syaitan.Hari itu dinamakan hari Tarwiyah (hari berfikir). Sesiapa yang berpuasa hari tersebut akan diberikan pahala yang banyak oleh Allah&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Tanggal 9 Zulhijjah Allah telah memberitahu kepada Nabi Ibrahim bahawa mimpinya itu adalah benar dari Allah, bukan dari syaitan. Oleh itu, hari tersebut telah dikenali sebagai &#39;Arafah&#39; (Hari ketahui).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sunat bersedekah kepada fakir miskin. Sesiapa yang bersedekah pada hari tersebut akan dibangkitkan oleh Allah pada hari kiamat nanti dalam keadaan aman dan sentosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Amalan sunat pada 10 Zulhijjah seperti :&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#111111&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Mandi sunat Aidil Adha pada pagi harinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sunat tidak menjamah makanan atau minuman sehinggalah selesai menunaikan solat Adha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Keluar menuju ke masjid dengan satu jalan dan bila pulang menggunakan jalan yang lain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Lebih afdal dengan berjalan kaki ke masjid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Mengumandangkan takbir, tahmid dan tahlil bermula malam 10 Zulhijjah hinggalah tersenam matahari pada tanggal 13 Zulhijjah (Takbir Muqayyad)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;6%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/ibadah/dot.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sunat membaca doa akhir tahun pada tanggal 29 atau 30 Zulhijjah selepas solat Asar dan membaca doa awal tahun selepas solat Magrib pada malam pertama awal Muharram.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Source : &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;http://www.e-zakat.com.my/&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/8605579560899446706/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/12/amalan-amalan-sunnah-di-bulan-islam.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/8605579560899446706'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/8605579560899446706'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/12/amalan-amalan-sunnah-di-bulan-islam.html' title='Amalan - Amalan Sunnah di Bulan Islam'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-5059543507412889771</id><published>2010-12-16T16:43:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-12-16T16:59:15.729+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Trik"/><title type='text'>Menjalankan Windows di Macintosh</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;Ada berbagai cara yang dapat kita lakukan untuk menginstalkan juga menjalankan Windows di Macintosh misal, Windows XP, Vista, ataupun Seven. &amp;nbsp;Adapun cara yang paling populer digunakan adalah sebagai berikut.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;Bootcamp&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Komputer Mac (iMac, Mac Pro, Mac Mini, MacBook, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air) semua dilengkapi dengan Apple’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.apple.com/support/bootcamp/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Bootcamp&lt;/a&gt;. Dengan bootcamp akan memungkinkan pengguna Mac untuk menjalankan sebuah sistem operasi kedua, seperti Windows 7, pada Mac dengan cara mempartisi hard disk.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;bootcamp&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;186&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN3v1Y9td8LnsbionZ8AgzI9xxVM6lgIMm0UgxdVC9gVCake2mw-vXkrp6I_R20SIMqvlJ8yk5am4QhUnvdRd1urUXUgk5BjM8lMbm05cgc3i3nDlEB0qQAWqrr-aBw4xCqa7A8AHhKns/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;bootcamp&quot; width=&quot;319&quot; /&gt;Seperti namanya&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kasurkotor.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dengan menggunakan Bootcamp anda diharuskan melakukan boot ke satu sistem operasi atau lainnya, pada saat startup. Aplikasi ini adalah&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kasurkotor.com/search/label/Freeware&quot; style=&quot;color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;freeware&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan dapat didownload dengan gratis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Parallels Desktop&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.parallels.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Parallels Desktop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah sebuah aplikasi virtualisasi premium&amp;nbsp; untuk dapat menjalankan Windows pada Mac. Bahkan, Parallels adalah perangkat lunak resmi pertama yang memungkinkan Windows untuk dijalankan dalam OS X melalui mesin virtual.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;parallels desktop&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;251&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYrf5MNPI4gPl_WbA7HUkfxBpgOyzJOyzdKsCkNzl5ocUEucWmcX-_6IHgsMTCgFcmeEOQO4ouuZnVojfhR1JL51yCWTodsyPcF_HIqhSiZKYz4cDXIesdHIT6DMl29hizyKl_sbHt4lU/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;parallels desktop&quot; width=&quot;355&quot; /&gt;Instalasi Windows pada Mac dengan menggunakan Parallels sangat sederhana, dan mirip dengan cara menginstal program pada Mac. Cukup instal Parallels, dan masukkan Windows 7 DVD, flash drive, atau file ISO, dan install menggunakan langkah-demi-langkah yang diberikan di wizard interface.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Vmware Fusion&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vmware.com/products/fusion/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Vmware Fusion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;adalah aplikasi virtualisasi yang hampir mirip dengan pararells&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kasurkotor.com/search/label/Desktop&quot; style=&quot;color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;dekstop&lt;/a&gt;. Dilihat dari tampilan mungkin berbeda, namun untuk fungsinya sendiri sama.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;vmware fusion&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7u3y2GM9IB19lNPJMXhDGE3fyBBIy2PSZp1dJUwNSMi40abgKcNn2qtJ290eQEQ_RVj53O-nwwh6A7O2Gwvvgeb8s55Os7mhpAabUohSXPzEO23RLWSedG90XYp9KU0I9vxHPUI2Ur4A/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;vmware fusion&quot; width=&quot;445&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 35px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Virtual Box&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.virtualbox.org/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Virtual Box&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;juga meupakan salah satu aplikasi virtualisasi dan memiliki konsep dasar dari Parallels dan VMware Fusion. Dan perangkat lunak ini merupakan open source dan dapat di download dengan gratis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;virtual box&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3J-IGjCv0hrWlf4AZU4Jz7Lnx1jhCiG5e3Uoyn2xZ4Nb0HjbbmWnVYw4eQZx0KomwF8ESPMOXMWiR8U7EVGjXhDY-clbDZxu1J5Gi9GT4QJthsAYD_lcC10FW1mPnOag7sq1YdJaUaFA/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;virtual box&quot; width=&quot;453&quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; display: inline-table; height: 280px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 336px;&quot;&gt;&lt;ins id=&quot;google_ads_frame3_anchor&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; display: block; height: 280px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 336px;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowtransparency=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;280&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;google_ads_frame3&quot; marginheight=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; name=&quot;google_ads_frame&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;http://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-1290180668986755&amp;amp;output=html&amp;amp;h=280&amp;amp;slotname=6583408304&amp;amp;w=336&amp;amp;lmt=1292256149&amp;amp;host=pub-1556223355139109&amp;amp;flash=10.1.102&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kasurkotor.com%2F2010%2F03%2F4-cara-untuk-install-dan-menjalankan.html&amp;amp;dt=1292493020345&amp;amp;shv=r20101117&amp;amp;jsv=r20101214&amp;amp;saldr=1&amp;amp;prev_slotnames=6809638229%2C7624860740&amp;amp;correlator=1292493006598&amp;amp;frm=0&amp;amp;adk=3972096156&amp;amp;ga_vid=1662333502.1292490478&amp;amp;ga_sid=1292493014&amp;amp;ga_hid=1869588849&amp;amp;ga_fc=1&amp;amp;u_tz=420&amp;amp;u_his=8&amp;amp;u_java=1&amp;amp;u_h=800&amp;amp;u_w=1280&amp;amp;u_ah=770&amp;amp;u_aw=1280&amp;amp;u_cd=32&amp;amp;u_nplug=5&amp;amp;u_nmime=11&amp;amp;biw=1263&amp;amp;bih=667&amp;amp;eid=30143207&amp;amp;ref=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fclient%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den%26q%3Dtips%2Btrik%2Bmacintosh%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8&amp;amp;fu=0&amp;amp;ifi=3&amp;amp;dtd=36&amp;amp;xpc=NfyZpaloHT&amp;amp;p=http%3A//www.kasurkotor.com&quot; style=&quot;left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Source :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Segoe UI&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kasurkotor.com/&quot;&gt;http://www.kasurkotor.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/5059543507412889771/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/12/menjalankan-windows-di-macintosh.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/5059543507412889771'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/5059543507412889771'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/12/menjalankan-windows-di-macintosh.html' title='Menjalankan Windows di Macintosh'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN3v1Y9td8LnsbionZ8AgzI9xxVM6lgIMm0UgxdVC9gVCake2mw-vXkrp6I_R20SIMqvlJ8yk5am4QhUnvdRd1urUXUgk5BjM8lMbm05cgc3i3nDlEB0qQAWqrr-aBw4xCqa7A8AHhKns/s72-c?imgmax=800" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-6752562469644544631</id><published>2010-12-16T15:51:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-12-16T15:51:04.348+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sejarah Nabi"/><title type='text'>Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Muhammad&lt;/i&gt;&quot; dalam bahasa Arab berarti &quot;dia yang terpuji&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Muslim&quot;&gt;Muslim&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mempercayai bahwa ajaran Islam yang dibawa oleh Muhammad adalah penyempurnaan dari agama-agama yang dibawa oleh nabi-nabi sebelumnya. Selain itu di dalam&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Al-Qur&#39;an&quot;&gt;Al-Qur&#39;an&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah_As-Saff&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Surah As-Saff&quot;&gt;Surah As-Saff&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(QS 61:6) menyebut Muhammad dengan nama &quot;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ahmad&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&quot; (&lt;b&gt;أحمد&lt;/b&gt;), yang dalam bahasa Arab juga berarti &quot;terpuji&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Sebelum masa kenabian, Muhammad mendapatkan dua julukan dari para kaum&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quraisy&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Quraisy&quot;&gt;Quraisy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yaitu&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Al-Amin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang artinya &quot;orang yang dapat dipercaya&quot; dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;As-Saadiq&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang artinya &quot;yang benar&quot;. Setelah masa kenabian para sahabatnya memanggilnya dengan gelar&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rasul Allāh&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(رسول الله), kemudian menambahkan kalimat&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Shalallaahu &#39;Alayhi Wasallam&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(صلى الله عليه و سلم, yang berarti &quot;semoga Allah memberi kebahagiaan dan keselamatan kepadanya&quot;; sering disingkat &quot;S.A.W&quot; atau &quot;SAW&quot;) setelah namanya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Kemudian Muhammad mendapatkan julukan&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abu al-Qasim&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-7&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-7&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang berarti &quot;bapak Qasim&quot;, karena Muhammad pernah memiliki anak lelaki yang bernama Qasim, tetapi ia meninggal dunia sebelum mencapai usia dewasa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Para penulis&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;sirah&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biografi&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Biografi&quot;&gt;biografi&lt;/a&gt;) Muhammad pada umumnya sepakat bahwa ia lahir di&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahun_Gajah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tahun Gajah&quot;&gt;Tahun Gajah&lt;/a&gt;, yaitu tahun&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/570&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;570&quot;&gt;570&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;M. Muhammad lahir di kota Mekkah, di bagian Selatan Jazirah Arab, suatu tempat yang ketika itu merupakan daerah paling terbelakang di dunia, jauh dari pusat perdagangan, seni, maupun ilmu pengetahuan. Ayahnya,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Syaibah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abdullah bin Syaibah&quot;&gt;Abdullah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-10&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-10&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;, meninggal dalam perjalanan dagang di&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatsrib&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Yatsrib&quot;&gt;Yatsrib&lt;/a&gt;, ketika Muhammad masih dalam kandungan. Ia meninggalkan harta lima ekor unta, sekawanan biri-biri dan seorang budak perempuan bernama&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ummu_Aiman&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ummu Aiman&quot;&gt;Ummu Aiman&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang kemudian mengasuh Nabi.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-ar-Risalah_9-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-ar-Risalah-9&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Pada saat Muhammad berusia enam tahun, ibunya&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminah_binti_Wahab&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aminah binti Wahab&quot;&gt;Aminah binti Wahab&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mengajaknya ke&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatsrib&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Yatsrib&quot;&gt;Yatsrib&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Madinah&quot;&gt;Madinah&lt;/a&gt;) untuk mengunjungi keluarganya serta mengunjungi makam ayahnya. Namun dalam perjalanan pulang, ibunya jatuh sakit. Setelah beberapa hari,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminah_binti_Wahab&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aminah binti Wahab&quot;&gt;Aminah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;meninggal dunia di Abwa&#39; yang terletak tidak jauh dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatsrib&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Yatsrib&quot;&gt;Yatsrib&lt;/a&gt;, dan dikuburkan di sana.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Lings_8-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-Lings-8&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Setelah ibunya meninggal, Muhammad dijaga oleh kakeknya,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Abd_al-Muththalib&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;&#39;Abd al-Muththalib&quot;&gt;&#39;Abd al-Muththalib&lt;/a&gt;. Setelah kakeknya meninggal, ia dijaga oleh pamannya,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Thalib&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abu Thalib&quot;&gt;Abu Thalib&lt;/a&gt;. Ketika inilah ia diminta menggembala kambing-kambingnya disekitar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mekkah&quot;&gt;Mekkah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan kerap menemani pamannya dalam urusan dagangnya ke negeri&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syam&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Syam&quot;&gt;Syam&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Suriah&quot;&gt;Suriah&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Libanon&quot;&gt;Libanon&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestina&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Palestina&quot;&gt;Palestina&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Hampir semua ahli&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadits&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hadits&quot;&gt;hadits&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan sejarawan sepakat bahwa Muhammad lahir di bulan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabiulawal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rabiulawal&quot;&gt;Rabiulawal&lt;/a&gt;, kendati mereka berbeda pendapat tentang tanggalnya. Di kalangan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Syi&#39;ah&quot;&gt;Syi&#39;ah&lt;/a&gt;, sesuai dengan arahan para&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Imamah&quot;&gt;Imam&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang merupakan keturunan langsung Muhammad, menyatakan bahwa ia lahir pada hari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumat&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jumat&quot;&gt;Jumat&lt;/a&gt;, 17&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabiulawal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rabiulawal&quot;&gt;Rabiulawal&lt;/a&gt;; sedangkan kalangan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sunni&quot;&gt;Sunni&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;percaya bahwa ia lahir pada hari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senin&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Senin&quot;&gt;Senin&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Rabiulawal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;12 Rabiulawal&quot;&gt;12 Rabiulawal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;atau (&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Agustus&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;2 Agustus&quot;&gt;2 Agustus&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/570&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;570&quot;&gt;570&lt;/a&gt;M).&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-ar-Risalah_9-2&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-ar-Risalah-9&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Berkenalan_dengan_Khadijah&quot;&gt;Berkenalan dengan Khadijah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Ketika Muhammad mencapai usia remaja dan berkembang menjadi seorang yang dewasa, ia mulai mempelajari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ilmu&quot;&gt;ilmu&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_diri&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bela diri&quot;&gt;bela diri&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memanah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Memanah&quot;&gt;memanah&lt;/a&gt;, begitupula dengan ilmu untuk menambah keterampilannya dalam berdagang. Perdagangan menjadi hal yang umum dilakukan dan dianggap sebagai salah satu pendapatan yang stabil. Muhammad menemani pamannya berdagang ke arah Utara dan secepatnya tentang kejujuran dan sifat dapat dipercaya Muhammad dalam membawa bisnis perdagangan telah meluas, membuatnya dipercaya sebagai agen penjual perantara barang dagangan penduduk Mekkah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Seseorang yang telah mendengar tentang anak muda yang sangat dipercaya dengan adalah seorang&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janda&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Janda&quot;&gt;janda&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang bernama&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khadijah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Khadijah&quot;&gt;Khadijah&lt;/a&gt;. Ia adalah seseorang yang memiliki status tinggi di&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Arab&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Suku Arab&quot;&gt;suku Arab&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan Khadijah sering pula mengirim barang dagangan ke berbagai pelosok daerah di tanah Arab. Reputasi Muhammad membuatnya terpesona sehingga membuat Khadijah memintanya untuk membawa serta barang-barang dagangannya dalam perdagangan. Muhammad dijanjikan olehnya akan dibayar dua kali lipat dan Khadijah sangat terkesan dengan sekembalinya Muhammad dengan keuntungan yang lebih dari biasanya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Akhirnya, Muhammad pun jatuh cinta kepada Khadijah kemudian mereka menikah. Pada saat itu Muhammad berusia 25 tahun sedangkan Khadijah mendekati umur 40 tahun, tetapi ia masih memiliki kecantikan yang menawan. Perbedaan umur yang sangat jauh dan status janda yang dimiliki oleh Khadijah, tidak menjadi halangan bagi mereka, karena pada saat itu suku&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quraisy&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Quraisy&quot;&gt;Quraisy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;memiliki&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adat&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Adat&quot;&gt;adat&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Budaya&quot;&gt;budaya&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang lebih menekankan perkawinan dengan gadis ketimbang janda. Walaupun harta kekayaan mereka semakin bertambah, Muhammad tetap sebagai orang yang memiliki gaya hidup sederhana, ia lebih memilih untuk mendistribusikan keuangannya kepada hal-hal yang lebih penting.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Memperoleh_gelar&quot;&gt;Memperoleh gelar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Ketika Muhammad berumur 35 tahun, ia bersatu dengan orang-orang Quraisy dalam perbaikan Ka&#39;bah. Ia pula yang memberi keputusan di antara mereka tentang peletakan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajar_Aswad&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hajar Aswad&quot;&gt;Hajar al-Aswad&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;di tempatnya. Saat itu ia sangat masyhur di antara kaumnya dengan sifat-sifatnya yang terpuji. Kaumnya sangat mencintainya, hingga akhirnya ia memperoleh gelar&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Al-Amin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;yang artinya &quot;orang yang dapat dipercaya&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Diriwayatkan pula bahwa Muhammad percaya sepenuhnya dengan ke-Esaan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tuhan&quot;&gt;Tuhan&lt;/a&gt;. Ia hidup dengan cara amat sederhana dan membenci sifat-sifat angkuh dan sombong. Ia menyayangi orang-orang&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miskin&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Miskin&quot;&gt;miskin&lt;/a&gt;, para janda dan anak-anak yatim serta berbagi penderitaan dengan berusaha menolong mereka. Ia juga menghindari semua kejahatan yang biasa di kalangan bangsa Arab pada masa itu seperti&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judi&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Judi&quot;&gt;berjudi&lt;/a&gt;, meminum&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuman_beralkohol&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Minuman beralkohol&quot;&gt;minuman keras&lt;/a&gt;, berkelakuan kasar dan lain-lain, sehingga ia dikenal sebagai&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;As-Saadiq&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang memiliki arti &quot;yang benar&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;Kerasulan&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Muhammad dilahirkan di tengah-tengah masyarakat terbelakang yang senang dengan kekerasan dan pertempuran dan menjelang usianya yang ke-40, ia sering menyendiri ke&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gua_Hira&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gua Hira&quot;&gt;Gua Hira&lt;/a&gt;&#39; sebuah gua bukit sekitar 6 km sebelah timur kota&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mekkah&quot;&gt;Mekkah&lt;/a&gt;, yang kemudian dikenali sebagai&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Jabal An Nur&lt;/i&gt;. Ia bisa berhari-hari bertafakur dan beribadah disana dan sikapnya itu dianggap sangat bertentangan dengan kebudayaan Arab pada zaman tersebut dan di sinilah ia sering berpikir dengan mendalam, memohon kepada Allah supaya memusnahkan ke&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafir&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kafir&quot;&gt;kafiran&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan kebodohan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Pada suatu malam sekitar tanggal 17&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadhan&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ramadhan&quot;&gt;Ramadhan&lt;/a&gt;/ 6 Agustus 611, ketika Muhammad sedang bertafakur di&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gua_Hira%27&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gua Hira&#39;&quot;&gt;Gua Hira&#39;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaikat&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Malaikat&quot;&gt;Malaikat&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jibril&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jibril&quot;&gt;Jibril&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mendatanginya. Jibril membangkitkannya dan menyampaikan wahyu Allah di telinganya. Ia diminta membaca. Ia menjawab, &quot;Saya tidak bisa membaca&quot;. Jibril mengulangi tiga kali meminta agar Muhammad membaca, tetapi jawabannya tetap sama. Akhirnya, Jibril berkata:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;cquote&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #b2b7f2; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 35px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20&quot;&gt;“&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bacalah dengan menyebut nama Tuhanmu yang menciptakan manusia dari segumpal darah. Bacalah, dengan nama Tuhanmu yang Maha Pemurah, yang mengajar manusia dengan perantaraan (menulis, membaca). Dia mengajarkan kepada manusia apa yang tidak diketahuinya.&lt;/i&gt;(Al-Alaq 96: 1-5)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #b2b7f2; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: right;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20&quot;&gt;”&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Ini merupakan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahyu&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Wahyu&quot;&gt;wahyu&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;pertama yang diterima oleh Muhammad. Ketika itu ia berusia 40 tahun 6 bulan 8 hari menurut perhitungan tahun kamariah (penanggalan berdasarkan bulan), atau 39 tahun 3 bulan 8 hari menurut perhitungan tahun syamsiah (penanggalan berdasarkan matahari). Setelah pengalaman luar biasa di Gua Hira tersebut, dengan rasa ketakutan dan cemas Muhammad pulang ke rumah dan berseru pada Khadijah untuk menyelimutinya, karena ia merasakan suhu tubuhnya panas dan dingin secara bergantian. Setelah hal itu lewat, ia menceritakan pengalamannya kepada sang istri.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Untuk lebih menenangkan hati suaminya, Khadijah mengajak Muhammad mendatangi saudara sepupunya, yaitu&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waraqah_bin_Naufal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Waraqah bin Naufal&quot;&gt;Waraqah bin Naufal&lt;/a&gt;, yang banyak mengetahui nubuat tentang nabi terakhir dari kitab-kitab suci Kristen dan Yahudi. Mendengar cerita yang dialami Muhammad, Waraqah pun berkata, bahwa ia telah dipilih oleh Tuhan menjadi seorang nabi. Kemudian Waraqah menyebutkan bahwa&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;An-Nâmûs al-Akbar&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Malaikat Jibril) telah datang kepadanya, kaumnya akan mengatakan bahwa ia seorang penipu, mereka akan memusuhi dan melawannya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Wahyu turun kepadanya secara berangsur-angsur dalam jangka waktu 23 tahun. Wahyu tersebut telah diturunkan menurut urutan yang diberikan Muhammad, dan dikumpulkan dalam kitab bernama&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Al Mushaf&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang juga dinamakan&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Quran&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Al-Quran&quot;&gt;Al- Qurʾān&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(bacaan). Kebanyakan ayat-ayatnya mempunyai arti yang jelas, sedangkan sebagiannya diterjemahkan dan dihubungkan dengan ayat-ayat yang lain. Sebagian ayat-ayat adapula yang diterjemahkan oleh Muhammad sendiri melalui percakapan, tindakan dan persetujuannya, yang terkenal dengan nama&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/As-Sunnah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;As-Sunnah&quot;&gt;As-Sunnah&lt;/a&gt;. Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah digabungkan bersama merupakan panduan dan cara hidup bagi &quot;mereka yang menyerahkan diri kepada Allah&quot;, yaitu penganut agama Islam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Mendapatkan_pengikut&quot;&gt;Mendapatkan pengikut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Selama tiga tahun pertama, Muhammad hanya menyebarkan agama terbatas kepada teman-teman dekat dan kerabatnya. Kebanyakan dari mereka yang percaya dan meyakini ajaran Muhammad adalah para anggota keluarganya serta golongan masyarakat awam, antara lain&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khadijah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Khadijah&quot;&gt;Khadijah&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abi Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaid_bin_Haritsah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Zaid bin Haritsah&quot;&gt;Zaid bin Haritsah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilal_bin_Rabah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bilal bin Rabah&quot;&gt;Bilal&lt;/a&gt;. Namun pada awal tahun&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/613&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;613&quot;&gt;613&lt;/a&gt;, Muhammad mengumumkan secara terbuka agama&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Islam&quot;&gt;Islam&lt;/a&gt;. Banyak tokoh-tokoh bangsa Arab seperti&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakar&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abu Bakar&quot;&gt;Abu Bakar&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utsman_bin_Affan&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Utsman bin Affan&quot;&gt;Utsman bin Affan&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubair_bin_Awwam_bin_Khuwailid&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Zubair bin Awwam bin Khuwailid&quot;&gt;Zubair bin Al Awwam&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_bin_Auf&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abdul Rahman bin Auf&quot;&gt;Abdul Rahman bin Auf&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubaidah_bin_Harits&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ubaidah bin Harits&quot;&gt;Ubaidah bin Harits&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amr_bin_Nufail&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Amr bin Nufail (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Amr bin Nufail&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;masuk Islam dan bergabung membela Muhammad. Kesemua pemeluk Islam pertama itu disebut dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;As-Sabiqun al-Awwalun&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Akibat halangan dari masyarakat jahiliyyah di Mekkah, sebagian orang Islam disiksa, dianiaya, disingkirkan dan diasingkan. Penyiksaan yang dialami hampir seluruh pengikutnya membuat lahirnya ide berhijrah (pindah) ke&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsyah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Habsyah&quot;&gt;Habsyah&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Negus&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Negus (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Negus&lt;/a&gt;, raja Habsyah, memperbolehkan orang-orang Islam berhijrah ke negaranya dan melindungi mereka dari tekanan penguasa di Mekkah. Muhammad sendiri, pada tahun&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/622&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;622&quot;&gt;622&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;hijrah ke Madinah, kota yang berjarak sekitar 200 mil (320 km) di sebelah Utara Mekkah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Hijrah_ke_Madinah&quot;&gt;Hijrah ke Madinah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Di Mekkah terdapat&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%27bah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ka&#39;bah&quot;&gt;Ka&#39;bah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang telah dibangun oleh Nabi&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ibrahim&quot;&gt;Ibrahim&lt;/a&gt;. Masyarakat jahiliyah Arab dari berbagai suku berziarah ke Ka&#39;bah dalam suatu kegiatan tahunan, dan mereka menjalankan berbagai&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradisi&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tradisi&quot;&gt;tradisi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;keagamaan mereka dalam kunjungan tersebut. Muhammad mengambil peluang ini untuk menyebarkan Islam. Di antara mereka yang tertarik dengan seruannya ialah sekumpulan orang dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yathrib&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Yathrib&quot;&gt;Yathrib&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(dikemudian hari berganti nama menjadi&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Madinah&quot;&gt;Madinah&lt;/a&gt;). Mereka menemui Muhammad dan beberapa orang Islam dari Mekkah di suatu tempat bernama&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aqabah&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aqabah (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Aqabah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;secara sembunyi-sembunyi. Setelah menganut Islam, mereka lalu bersumpah untuk melindungi Islam, Rasulullah (Muhammad) dan orang-orang Islam Mekkah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Tahun berikutnya, sekumpulan masyarakat Islam dari Yathrib datang lagi ke Mekkah. Mereka menemui Muhammad di tempat mereka bertemu sebelumnya. Abbas bin Abdul Muthalib, yaitu pamannya yang saat itu belum menganut Islam, turut hadir dalam pertemuan tersebut. Mereka mengundang orang-orang Islam Mekkah untuk berhijrah ke Yathrib. Muhammad akhirnya setuju untuk berhijrah ke kota itu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Mengetahui bahwa banyak masyarakat Islam berniat meninggalkan Mekkah,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masyarakat&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Masyarakat&quot;&gt;masyarakat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahiliyah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jahiliyah&quot;&gt;jahiliyah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Mekkah berusaha menghalang-halanginya, karena beranggapan bahwa bila dibiarkan berhijrah ke Yathrib, orang-orang Islam akan mendapat peluang untuk mengembangkan agama mereka ke daerah-daerah yang lain. Setelah berlangsung selama kurang lebih dua bulan, masyarakat Islam dari Mekkah pada akhirnya berhasil sampai dengan selamat ke Yathrib, yang kemudian dikenal sebagai Madinah atau &quot;Madinatun Nabi&quot; (kota Nabi).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Di&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Madinah&quot;&gt;Madinah&lt;/a&gt;, pemerintahan (&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kalifah&quot;&gt;kalifah&lt;/a&gt;) Islam diwujudkan di bawah pimpinan Muhammad. Umat Islam bebas beribadah (&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salat&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Salat&quot;&gt;salat&lt;/a&gt;) dan bermasyarakat di Madinah. Quraish Makkah yang mengetahui hal ini kemudian melancarkan beberapa serangan ke Madinah, akan tetapi semuanya dapat diatasi oleh umat Islam. Satu perjanjian damai kemudian dibuat dengan pihak Quraish. Walaupun demikian, perjanjian itu kemudian diingkari oleh pihak Quraish dengan cara menyerang sekutu umat Islam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;Penaklukkan Mekkah&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Pada tahun ke-8 setelah berhijrah ke Madinah, Muhammad berangkat kembali ke Makkah dengan pasukan Islam sebanyak 10.000 orang. Penduduk Makkah yang khawatir kemudian setuju untuk menyerahkan kota Makkah tanpa perlawanan, dengan syarat Muhammad kembali pada tahun berikutnya. Muhammad menyetujuinya, dan ketika pada tahun berikutnya ia kembali maka ia menaklukkan Mekkah secara damai. Muhammad memimpin umat Islam menunaikan ibadah haji, memusnahkan semua berhala yang ada di sekeliling Ka&#39;bah, dan kemudian memberikan amnesti umum dan menegakkan peraturan agama Islam di kota Mekkah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Mukjizat&quot;&gt;Mukjizat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Seperti&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabi&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Nabi&quot;&gt;nabi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasul&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rasul&quot;&gt;rasul&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;sebelumnya, Muhammad diberikan&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;irhasat&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(pertanda) akan datangnya seorang nabi, seperti yang diyakini oleh umat&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Muslim&quot;&gt;Muslim&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;telah dikisahkan dalam beberapan kitab suci&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_samawi&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Agama samawi&quot;&gt;ajaran samawi&lt;/a&gt;, kemudian dikisahkan pula terjadi pertanda pada masa didalam kandungan, masa kecil dan remaja. Kemudian Muhammad diyakini diberikan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukjizat&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mukjizat&quot;&gt;mukjizat&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;selama kenabiannya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Dalam&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syariat_Islam&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Syariat Islam&quot;&gt;syariat Islam&lt;/a&gt;, mukjizat terbesar Muhammad adalah&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Al-Qur&#39;an&quot;&gt;Al-Qur&#39;an&lt;/a&gt;, karena pada masa itu&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Arab&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bangsa Arab&quot;&gt;bangsa Arab&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;memiliki kebudayaan&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sastra&quot;&gt;sastra&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang cukup tinggi dan Muhammad sendiri adalah orang yang&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buta_huruf&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Buta huruf&quot;&gt;buta huruf&lt;/a&gt;, yang diyakini oleh umat muslim mustahil dikarang olehnya. Selain itu, Muhammad juga diyakini pula oleh umat Islam pernah membelah bulan pada masa penyebaran Islam di&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mekkah&quot;&gt;Mekkah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan melakukan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra_dan_Mi%27raj&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Isra dan Mi&#39;raj&quot;&gt;Isra dan Mi&#39;raj&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dalam waktu tidak sampai satu hari. Kemampuan lain yang dimiliki Muhammad adalah kecerdasannya mengenai ilmu&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauhid&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tauhid&quot;&gt;ketauhidan&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Fisik_dan_ciri-ciri_Muhammad&quot;&gt;Fisik dan ciri-ciri Muhammad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Berikut adalah penggambaran sosok Muhammad dari salah satu istinya yaitu&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisyah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aisyah&quot;&gt;Aisyah&lt;/a&gt;, sepupunya&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abi Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abi Thalib&lt;/a&gt;, para sahabatnya, serta orang terakhir yang masih hidup yang kala itu sempat melihat sosoknya secara langsung, yaitu&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Taufik&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abu Taufik (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Abu Taufik&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisyah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aisyah&quot;&gt;Aisyah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abi Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abi Thalib&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;telah merincikan ciri-ciri fisik dan penampilan keseharian Muhammad, diantaranya adalah rambut ikal berwarna sedikit kemerahan,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-11&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-11&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;terurai hingga bahu. Kulitnya putih kemerah-merahan, wajahnya cenderung bulat dengan sepasang matanya hitam dan bulu mata yang panjang. Tidak berkumis dan berjanggut sepanjang sekepalan telapak tangannya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Tulang kepala besar dan bahunya lebar. Tubuhnya tidak terlalu tinggi dan tidak pula terlalu pendek, berpostur kekar sangat indah dan pas dikalangan kaumnya. Bulu badannya halus memanjang dari pusar hingga dada. Jemari tangan dan kaki tebal dan lentik memanjang.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-12&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-12&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Apabila berjalan cenderung cepat dan tidak pernah menancapkan kedua telapak kakinya, beliau melangkah dengan cepat dan pasti. Apabila menoleh, ia menolehkan wajah dan badannya secara bersamaan. Di antara kedua bahunya terdapat tanda kenabian dan memang ia adalah penutup para nabi. Ia adalah orang yang paling dermawan, paling berlapang dada, paling jujur ucapannya, paling bertanggung jawab dan paling baik pergaulannya. Siapa saja yang bergaul dengannya pasti akan menyukainya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Setiap orang yang bertemu Muhammad pasti akan berkata, &quot;Aku tidak pernah melihat orang yang sepertinya, baik sebelum maupun sesudahnya.&quot; Begitulah Muhammad di mata khalayak, akhlaknya yang sangat mulia digambarkan dalam salah satu ayat Al-Qur’an,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;cquote&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; color: black; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #b2b7f2; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 35px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20&quot;&gt;“&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&quot;Dan sesungguhnya kamu benar-benar berbudi pekerti yang agung.&quot; (Al-Qalam: 4)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #b2b7f2; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: right;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;20&quot;&gt;”&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Dalam hadits riwayat&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukhari&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bukhari&quot;&gt;Bukhari&lt;/a&gt;, Muhammad digambarkan sebagai orang yang berkulit putih dan berjenggot hitam dengan uban.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-13&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-13&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Dalam satu hadits diterangkan mengenai corak fisik Muhammad, yaitu ia bertubuh sedang, kulitnya berwarna cerah tidak terlalu putih dan tidak pula hitam. Rambutnya berombak. Ketika Muhammad wafat uban yang tumbuh di rambut dan janggutnya masih sedikit.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-14&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-14&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Anas juga mengatakan bahwa Muhammad memiliki tinggi sedang, tidak tinggi sekali ataupun pendek, tegap. Bila ia berjalan sangat gesit dengan tubuh condong sedikit kedepan.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-15&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-15&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bara%E2%80%99a_bin_Aazib&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bara’a bin Aazib (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Bara’a bin Aazib&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mengatakan bahwa Muhammad memiliki tinggi yang sedang, dengan tulang pundak bidang. Rambutnya cukup tebal, panjang sampai batas telinga.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-16&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-16&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abi Thalib meriwayatkan bahwa Muhammad tidaklah tinggi dan juga pendek. Telapak tangan dan kaki beliau padat berisi. Ia memiliki kepala yang agak besar dan kuat. Bulu-bulu halus tumbuh di dadanya dan terus kebawah sampai pusar. Jika berjalan, melangkahnya seolah-olah seperti turun (meloncat) dari suatu ketinggian. Ditambahkan pula bahwa Ali belum pernah melihat orang sepertinya diantara sahabatnya sesudah wwafatnya Muhammad.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-17&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-17&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Ali menambahkan bahwa Muhammad memiliki rambut lurus sedikit berombak. Tidak gemuk dan tidak terlalu besar, berperawak baik dan tegak. Warna kulit cerah, matanya hitam dengan bulu mata yang panjang. Persendian tulang yang kuat dada, tangan dan kakinya kekar. Tidak memiliki bulu yang tebal tetapi hanya tipis dari dada sampai pusarnya. Jika berbicara dengan seseorang, maka ia akan menghadapkan wajahnya keorang tersebut dengan penuh perhatian. Diantara bahunya ada tanda kenabian. Muhammad orang yan baik hatinya dan paling jujur, orang yang paling dirindukan dan sebaik-baiknya keturunan. Siapa saja yang mendekati dan bergaul dengannya maka akan langsung merasa terhormat, khidmat, menghargai dan mencintainya.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-18&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-18&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hind_bin_Abi_Halah&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hind bin Abi Halah (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Hind bin Abi Halah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mendapat cerita dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_bin_Ali&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hasan bin Ali&quot;&gt;Hasan bin Ali&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mengatakan bahwa Muhammad memiliki pribadi mulia dan sangat agung jika orang melihatnya. Wajahnya bercahaya seperti bulan purnama. Ia sedikit lebih tinggi dari rata-rata orang tapi lebih pendek dari orang yang jangkung. Kepalanya lebih besar dari rata-rata orang dan rambutnya agak keriting (berombak) agak panjang hingga mencapai kuping dan dibelah tengah. Kulit berwarna cerah dahinya agak lebar. Alis matanya melengkung hitam dan tebal, diantara alisnya nampak urat darah halus yang berdenyut bila sedang emosi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Hidungnya agak melengkung dan mengkilap jika terkena cahaya serta tampak agak menonjol jika pertama kali melihatnya padahal sebenarnya tidak. Berjanggut tipit tapi penuh rata sampai pipi. Mulutnya sedang, giginya putih cemerlang dan agak renggang. Pundaknya bagus dan kokoh, seperti dicor perak. Anggota tubuh lainnya normal dan proporsional. Dada dan pinggangnya seimbang dengan ukurannya. Tulang belikatnya cukup lebar, bagian-bagian tubuhnya tidak tertutup bulu lebat, bersih dan bercahaya. Kecuali bulu halus yang tumbuh dari dada hingga pusar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Lengan dan dada bagian atas berbulu. Pergelangan tangannya cukup panjang, telapak tangannya agak lebar serta tangan dan kakinya berisi, jari-jari tangan dan kaki cukup langsing. Jika berjalan agak condong kedepan melangkah dengan anggun serta berjalan dengan cepat dan sering melihat kebawah dari pada keatas. Jika berhadapan dengan orang maka ia memandang orang itu dengan penuh perhatian dan tidak pernah melototi seseorang dan pandangannya menyejukkan. Selalu berjalan agak dibelakang, terutama jika saat melakukan perjalanan jarak jauh dan ia selalu menyapa orang lain terlebih dahulu.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-19&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-19&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[20]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Dari kisah&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jabir_bin_Samurah&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jabir bin Samurah (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Jabir bin Samurah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;meriwayatkan bahwa Muhammad memiliki mulut yang agak lebar, di matanya terlihat juga garis-garis merahnya, serta tumitnya langsing. Jabir (ra) juga meriwayatkan bahwa ia berkesempatan melihat Muhammad di bawah sinar rembulan, ia juga memperhatikan pula rembulan tersebut, baginya Muhammad lebih indah dari rembulan tersebut.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-20&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-20&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[21]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ishaq&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abu Ishaq (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Abu Ishaq&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mengemukakan bahwa,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bara%E2%80%99a_bin_Aazib&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bara’a bin Aazib (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Bara’a bin Aazib&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;pernah berkata, bahwa rona Muhammad lebih mirip purnama yang cerah.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-21&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-21&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[22]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hurairah&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abu Hurairah&quot;&gt;Abu Hurairah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mengatakan bahwa Muhammad sangatlah rupawan, seperti dibentuk dari perak. Rambutnya cenderung berombak dan Abu Hurairah belum pernah melihat orang yang lebih baik dari dan lebih tampan dari Muhammad, rona mukanya secemerlang matahari dan tidak pernah melihat orang yang secepatnya. Seolah-olah tanah digulung oleh langkah-langkah Muhammad jika sedang berjalan. Dikatakan jika Abu Hurairah dan yang lainnya berusaha mengimbangi jalannya Muhammad dan nampak ia seperti berjalan santai saja.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-22&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-22&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[23]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jabir_bin_Abdullah&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jabir bin Abdullah (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Jabir bin Abdullah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mengatakan, Muhammad pernah bersabda bahwa ia pernah menyaksikan gambaran tentang para nabi. Diantaranya adalah&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Musa&quot;&gt;Musa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;berperawakan langsing seperti orang-orang dari Suku Shannah, dan melihat&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Isa&quot;&gt;Isa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang mirip salah seorang sahabatnya yang bernama&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urwah_bin_Mas%E2%80%99ud&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Urwah bin Mas’ud (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Urwah bin Mas’ud&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan ketika melihat&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ibrahim&quot;&gt;Ibrahim&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dikatakan sangat mirip dengan dirinya sendiri (Muhammad), kemudian Muhammad juga mengatakan bahwa ia pernah melihat&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaikat&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Malaikat&quot;&gt;Malaikat&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jibril&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jibril&quot;&gt;Jibril&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang mirip dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dehya_Kalbi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Dehya Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Dehya Kalbi&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-23&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-23&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[24]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Said_al_Jahiri&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Said al Jahiri (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Said al Jahiri&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mengatakan bahwa ia pernah mendengar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Taufik&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abu Taufik (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Abu Taufik&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;berkata bahwa pada saat ini tidak ada lagi yang masih hidup orang yang pernah melihat secara langsung Muhammad kecuali dirinya sendiri dan Muhammad memiliki roman muka sangat cerah dan perawakanna sangat baik.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-24&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-24&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[25]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Abbas&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ibnu Abbas&quot;&gt;Ibnu Abbas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mengatakan bahwa gigi depan Muhammad agak renggang tidak terlalu rapat dan jika berbicara nampak putih berkilau.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-25&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-25&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[26]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-26&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad#cite_note-26&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[27]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Perbedaan_dengan_nabi_dan_rasul_terdahulu&quot;&gt;Perbedaan dengan nabi dan rasul terdahulu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Dalam mengemban misi dakwahnya, umat Islam percaya bahwa Muhammad diutus Allah untuk menjadi Nabi bagi seluruh umat manusia (QS. 34&amp;nbsp;: 28), sedangkan nabi dan rasul sebelumnya hanya diutus untuk umatnya masing-masing (QS 10:47, 23:44) seperti halnya Nabi Musa yang diutus Allah kepada kaum Bani Israil.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;Sedangkan persamaannya dengan nabi dan rasul sebelumnya ialah sama-sama mengajarkan&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauhid&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tauhid&quot;&gt;Tauhid&lt;/a&gt;, yaitu kesaksian bahwa&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tuhan&quot;&gt;Tuhan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang berhak disembah atau diibadahi itu hanyalah Allah (QS 21:25).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wikipedia.org/&quot;&gt;Source : Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/6752562469644544631/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/12/sejarah-nabi-muhammad-saw.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/6752562469644544631'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/6752562469644544631'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/12/sejarah-nabi-muhammad-saw.html' title='Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-5409057960638354172</id><published>2010-11-20T13:51:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2010-12-16T16:13:31.998+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Trik"/><title type='text'>Mengganti Tulisan pada Start Menu</title><content type='html'>&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Mungkin sudah terasa jenuh dengan tulisan &quot;start&quot; yang selalu ada pada start menu seperti gambar dibawah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcsJaE1AcFB2PWX2vjSY6WcfRk1M-WyM3tN97WMiO5LgLhbmrkwdngoiRPGKu4uJLAmW066bSfrEAQTyoWqwHXAOwOLKMZt9AKxS2BWwjvLFiIOvZ6DlTjSsZcPcqP2QcAn77N6fpVp5A/s1600/Untitled.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcsJaE1AcFB2PWX2vjSY6WcfRk1M-WyM3tN97WMiO5LgLhbmrkwdngoiRPGKu4uJLAmW066bSfrEAQTyoWqwHXAOwOLKMZt9AKxS2BWwjvLFiIOvZ6DlTjSsZcPcqP2QcAn77N6fpVp5A/s1600/Untitled.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tulisan &quot;start&quot;yang membosankan bisa diganti dengan kata-kata terserah anda dengan Aplikasi Resource Hacker { a.k.a. Reshack (bisa di download di &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.soft32.com/download/63-317817-1/ResHack.zip&quot;&gt;http://www.soft32.com/download/63-317817-1/ResHack.zip&lt;/a&gt; )  } dengan mudah.  Caranya?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Nyalakan Komputer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Jalankan aplikasi Reshack-nya  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kemudian Klik File &amp;gt; Open.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Cari explorer.exe di direktori C:\WINDOWS kemudian tekan enter untuk membuka explorer.exe. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kemudian akan tampil direktori-direktori dari explorer.exe.  Silahkan anda masuk ke direktori String Table &amp;gt; 37 &amp;gt; kemudian klik dua kali direktori 37 untuk menemukan file 1033.  Setelah itu anda silahkan masuk ke file 1033.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;Di dalam 1033, anda akan temukan teks seperti ini &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &quot;start&quot;.  Anda bisa mengganti teks didalam tanda kutip dengan kata-kata sesuka anda.  Misalnya, &quot;bacun&quot;, karena saya disini akan menggunakan kata &quot;bacun&quot; untuk mengganti teks &quot;start&quot;.  Kemudian klik tombol Compile Script menyetel perubahan yang telah anda lakukan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kemudian klik File &amp;gt; Save As &amp;gt; Save dengan nama terserah anda dengan ekstensi .exe, misal jokoexplorer.exe .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sekarang Keluar dari Reshack, kini masuk ke Regedit untuk mengaktifkan nama baru untuk start menu.  Klik Start Menu, Klik Run, ketikkan regedit, lalu tekan Enter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pada Regedit masuk ke HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion \ Winlogon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Di Winlogon lihatlah ke bagian kanan Regedit anda, pasti anda temukan Shell.  Silahkan anda Klik dua kali pada Shell isikan nama explorer anda yang telah anda edit tadi, misal tadi saya punya jokoexplorer.exe, maka di Value Data saya isikan jokoexplorer.exe .  Lalu tekan Enter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Setelah itu keluar dari Regedit, Klik Start Menu, kemudian Restart komputer anda, atau Log Off juga tidak apa-apa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Nah setelah di restart jadilah sudah seperti ini ….&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/5409057960638354172/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/11/mengganti-tulisan-pada-start-menu_19.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/5409057960638354172'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/5409057960638354172'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/11/mengganti-tulisan-pada-start-menu_19.html' title='Mengganti Tulisan pada Start Menu'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcsJaE1AcFB2PWX2vjSY6WcfRk1M-WyM3tN97WMiO5LgLhbmrkwdngoiRPGKu4uJLAmW066bSfrEAQTyoWqwHXAOwOLKMZt9AKxS2BWwjvLFiIOvZ6DlTjSsZcPcqP2QcAn77N6fpVp5A/s72-c/Untitled.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-2320080514419645466</id><published>2010-11-20T12:55:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2010-11-20T12:55:51.170+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tutorial"/><title type='text'>Fail2ban di Slackware v12.x</title><content type='html'>&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5CJetis%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5CJetis%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5CJetis%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;    &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kali ini tentang program bernama &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fail2ban.org/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Fail2ban&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; :)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Apa itu Fail2ban ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Fail2ban :Scan log file (punya apache, ftpd log,sshd,dan lain2,...) trus mau blok IP user karena buat banyak salah password, dan lain-lain,.. Oops !?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Contoh :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Log apache (/var/log/httpd/error_log).Ingin blok IP user yang ada pesan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;File does not exist.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[Wed Sep 3 22:28:19 2008] [error] [client 222.124.211.xx1] File does not exist:/inigakada.php&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[Wed Sep 3 22:28:22 2008] [error] [client 222.124.211.xx1] File does not exist:/filepentingdech.php&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[Wed Sep 3 22:28:24 2008] [error] [client 222.124.211.xx] File does not exist: /admin.php&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Log dari mod_security (/var/log/httpd/modsecurity/audit_log).Ingin blok IP yang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Acces denied&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[Mon Sep 01 18:10:52 2008] [error] [client 208.113.205.xx] ModSecurity: Warning. Match ....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[Mon Sep 01 20:16:21 2008] [error] [client 75.127.112.xx] ModSecurity: Access denied ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Log dari sshd (/var/log/messages).Ingin blok IP user yang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Failed password. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sep 1 22:13:55 black-hole sshd[26780]: Address 218.28.41.108 maps to pc0.zz.ha.cn, but this ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sep 1 22:13:55 black-hole sshd[26780]: Failed password for root from 218.28.41.108 port 1648 ssh2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sep 1 22:13:56 black-hole sshd[26782]: Address 218.28.41.108 maps to pc0.zz.ha.cn, but this ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sep 1 22:13:56 black-hole sshd[26782]: Invalid user http from 218.28.41.108&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sep 1 22:13:56 black-hole sshd[26782]: Failed password for invalid user http from 218.28.41.108 ..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tertarik ? :)&lt;br /&gt;
Download fail2ban. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ingin langsung pakai dari source, pake script slackbuild, atau ambil paket jadi ?&lt;br /&gt;
Karena fail2ban dibuat pake python, jadi intinya langsung pakai saja. Tapi saya menganjurkan untuk build paket lewat slackbuild. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://slackbuilds.org/repository/12.1/network/fail2ban/&quot; title=&quot;http://slackbuilds.org/repository/12.1/network/fail2ban/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;http://slackbuilds.org/repository/12.1/network/fail2ban/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Memulai fail2ban:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ubah ijin file /etc/rc.d/rc.fail2ban jadi 755.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;#chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/rc.fail2ban&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Start fail2ban&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;#/etc/rc.d/rc.fail2ban start&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Oke ! Fail2ban sudah jalan.Tapi.....tidak ada fungsi blok yang dijalankan ! Hehehe &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Mode blok IP &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Mode blok IP oleh fail2ban ada 3 cara. Iptables, tcpwrapper, atau shorewall. Iptables dan tcpwrapper sudah terinstall default pada Slackware.jadi ini adalah alternatif tercepat yang bisa dipilih. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Bagian yang perlu dicermati.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;0.Fail2ban.conf (/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf)&lt;br /&gt;
1.Jail.conf (/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf)&lt;br /&gt;
2.Filter (/etc/fail2ban/filter.d)&lt;br /&gt;
3.Action (/etc/fail2ban/action.d)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Jail.conf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Isi /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;#### Ini bagian default. Jika Anda tidak mencantumkan bantime, maka dianggap 600 detik misalnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[DEFAULT]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;####IP yang diabaikan oleh fail2ban. Biasanya localhost. Atau alamat IP remote PC Anda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ignoreip = 127.0.0.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;####Lama blok IP (detik)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;bantime = 600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;####Maksimum retry dalam jangka waktu berapa lama (detik) ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;findtime = 600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;#### Jumlah kesalahan yang diijinkan ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;maxretry = 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;####Backend - Cara scan log oleh fail2ban.Default slackware tidak ada gamin.Jadi lebih baik pake polling.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;backend = polling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Oke, sekarang kebagian berikutnya. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[ssh-iptables]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;enabled = false #Ubah jadi &#39;true&#39; jika dipakai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;filter = sshd #Jenis filter yang dipakai. Untuk brute force attack.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;action = iptables[name=SSH, port=ssh, protocol=tcp] #blok IP pakai metode iptables.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;sendmail-whois[name=SSH, dest=you@mail.com, sender=fail2ban@mail.com] #jika ingin notifikasi e-mail/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;logpath = /var/log/sshd.log #Ubah ke /var/log/messages agar sesuai dengan slackware.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;maxretry = 5 #Jumlah maksimum kesalahan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jadi jika saya ingin mencegah bruteforce pada port ssh, maka konfigurasi ssh-iptables jadi seperti dibawah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[ssh-iptables]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;enabled = true&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;filter = sshd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;action = iptables[name=SSH, port=ssh, protocol=tcp]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;sendmail-whois[name=SSH, dest=E-mailAnda@gmail.com, sender=fail2ban@HostAnda.com]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;logpath = /var/log/messages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;maxretry = 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jika ingin digunakan tcpwrapper,blok 2 jam, dan tanpa e-mail notifikasi :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[ssh-pakaitcpwrapperdech]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;enabled = true&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;filter = sshd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;action = hostsdeny&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;logpath = /var/log/messages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;maxretry = 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;bantime = 7200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Filter menentukan &#39;jenis&#39; kesalahan. Jika filter diubah menjadi sshd-ddos maka fungsi blok akan berlaku akibat ddos pada port ssh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[ssh-ddosdech]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;enabled = true&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;filter = sshd-ddos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;action = hostsdeny&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;logpath = /var/log/messages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;maxretry = 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;bantime = 7200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Contoh Apache.&lt;br /&gt;
Pada contoh di bawah, blok IP dilakukan dengan iptables. Sedang filter adalah &#39;apache-auth&#39;.Bantime sesuai default (600 detik)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[apache-pakeiptables]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;enabled = true&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;filter = apache-auth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;action = iptables[name=Apache2, port=http, protocol=tcp]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;logpath = /var/log/httpd/error_log&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;maxretry = 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ada 2 jenis action iptables yang disediakan. Pada contoh di atas, hanya IP user yang mengakses port http (80) yang diblok. Seandainya user tersebut juga mengakses port ssh (22) atau port ftp (21) tidak ada blocking yang dilakukan oleh fail2ban.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Jika ingin blok IP untuk semua port, maka digunakan action iptables multiport.Di bawah ini contoh iptables-multiport : &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[apache-multiport]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;enabled = true&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;filter = apache-auth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;action = iptables-multiport[name=Apache2, port=http, protocol=tcp]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;logpath = /var/log/httpd/error_log&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;bantime = 100000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;maxretry = 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pada contoh dibawah, digunakan action hostsdeny. Sedang filter yang berlaku adalah apache-noscript.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[apache-noscripttcpwrapper]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;enabled = true&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;filter = apache-noscript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;action = hostsdeny&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;logpath = /var/log/httpd/error_log&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;maxretry = 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Regex..regex...regex&lt;br /&gt;
Dibawah ini contoh filter apache-overflows.conf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[Definition]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;# Notes.: Regexp to catch Apache overflow attempts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;# Values: TEXT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;failregex = [[]client vHOSTv[]] (Invalid method in request|request failed: URI too long|erroneous characters after protocol)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;# Option: ignoreregex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;# Notes.: regex to ignore. If this regex matches, the line is ignored.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;# Values: TEXT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ignoreregex =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bagian terpenting adalah failregex.Jika saya ingin blok IP dengan kesalahan seperti dibawah :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[Wed Sep 3 22:28:19 2008] [error] [client 222.124.211.xx1] File does not exist:/inigakada.php&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[Mon Sep 01 20:16:21 2008] [error] [client 75.127.112.xx] ModSecurity: Access denied ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maka pada filter dapat saya susun seperti di bawah :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;failregex = [[]client vHOSTv[]] (File does not exist|Modsecurity: Access denied)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;atau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;failregex = [[]client vHOSTv[]] (not exist|Access denied)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jika saya ingin blok IP dengan pesan seperti di bawah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sep 1 22:13:58 black-hole sshd[26784]: Failed password for root from 218.28.41.108 port 1751 ssh2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sep 1 22:14:00 black-hole sshd[26786]: Invalid user oracle from 218.28.41.108&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;failregex = (Failed password for|Invalid user) .* from vHOSTv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ps:Mohon ganti tanda vHOSTv dengan &amp;lt; dan &amp;gt; :P &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Baiklah, skrip penulisan failregex dapat Anda pelajari lebih lanjut :) Yang terpenting adalah hasil pengamatan log file, filter, dan action !&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Semoga memberi inspirasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Salam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;By michael at 06/09/2008 - 00:26&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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kategori Linux Slackware&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Slackware&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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latest blog entries.&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;michael&#39;s blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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printer-friendly version of this page.&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Printer-friendly version&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/2320080514419645466/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/11/fail2ban-di-slackware-v12x.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/2320080514419645466'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/2320080514419645466'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/11/fail2ban-di-slackware-v12x.html' title='Fail2ban di Slackware v12.x'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-8284152731185257143</id><published>2010-11-20T12:53:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2010-11-20T12:57:13.431+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tutorial"/><title type='text'>Instalasi Linux Slackware</title><content type='html'>Slackware, Lebih jarang didengar daripada Ubuntu, Debian, ataupun  Redhat dan Suse.&amp;nbsp; Meski begitu, sebenarnya konfigurasi di Slackware  sangatlah banyak sekali, membuat kita lebih leluasa mengganti pengaturan  disana - sini.&amp;nbsp; Jika digunakan sebagai perangkat jaringan pun Slackware  malah tidak kalah kestabilannya dengan yang lain.&amp;nbsp; Banyak yang mengira  Instalasi Slackware rumit, namun jika sudah mencoba sangatlah mudah.&amp;nbsp;  Nah, sekarang saya jelaskan caranya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;     &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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--&gt;
&lt;/style&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Instalasi Linux Slackware 12 ( May, 24, 2010 )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Assalamu’alaikum  Wr.&amp;nbsp; Wb.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Awal dari semua, yang  harus disiapkan adalah : &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Komputer ~ beserta CD / DVD-ROM&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Aliran Listrik&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Kaset Slackware 12 1-2-3&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Kemudian,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Mulailah Instalasi dengan ucapan  Bismillahirrochmaanirrochiim, tancapkan ......&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karena  banyak sekali, dan saya mungkin akan capek mengetik lagi, silahkan  download saja turotial-nya link ini                          &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;normal12blue&quot; href=&quot;http://www.ziddu.com/download/12615587/Modul-InstalasiLinuxSlackware12.pdf.html&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;http://www.ziddu.com/download/12615587/Modul-InstalasiLinuxSlackware12.pdf.html&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Terima kasih Banyak ya sudah mau membaca, Wassalam.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/8284152731185257143/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/11/slackware-lebih-jarang-didengar.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/8284152731185257143'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/8284152731185257143'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/11/slackware-lebih-jarang-didengar.html' title='Instalasi Linux Slackware'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-7526229161467401814</id><published>2010-04-15T13:03:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2010-04-15T13:03:11.247+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tutorial"/><title type='text'>MEMBUAT SOAL PILIHAN GANDA PADA MICROSOFT POWERPOINT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TRIGGER</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Untuk  membuat soal pilihan ganda pada program presentasi Microsoft PowerPoint  dengan menggunakan trigger, langkah-langkahnya adalah sebagai berikut :&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tuliskan  soal dengan fasilitas kotak teks (Text Box).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tuliskan  juga pilihan jawaban (A, B, C, D dan E) masing-masing menggunakan kotak  teks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tulikan  teks “Jawaban Benar” dengan menggunakan kotak teks (aturlah posisi di  bawah pilihan jawaban A, B, C, D dan E).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tuliskan  teks “Jawaban Salah” dengan menggunakan kotak teks &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-create.do&quot; name=&quot;OLE_LINK2&quot; title=&quot;OLE_LINK2&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-create.do&quot; name=&quot;OLE_LINK1&quot; title=&quot;OLE_LINK1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(aturlah  posisi di bawah pilihan jawaban A, B, C, D dan E).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Misalkan  kita tentukan pilihan jawaban A adalah jawaban yang benar dan pilihan  jawaban B, C, D dan E adalah jawaban yang salah.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;6.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Aktifkan pilihan animasinya dengan  klik menubar Slide Show, lalu klik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Custom Animation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;7.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Berikan efek animasi pada  kotak teks “Jawaban Benar”, lalu berikan efek animasi &lt;b&gt;Entrance, &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;lalu pilih&lt;/span&gt; Appear&lt;/b&gt; (cukup  satu saja).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;8.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Berikan efek animasi pada  kotak teks “Jawaban salah” lalu berikan efek animasi &lt;b&gt;Entrance, &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;lalu pilih&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Appear&lt;/b&gt;  (sebanyak 4 kali).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;entry&quot;&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5CHp2710%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Memberikan efek animasi sudah, sekarang lanjutkan dengan  memberikan fungsi tombol &lt;b&gt;Trigger&lt;/b&gt;, tentunya Anda sudah  mengetahui pilihan jawaban yang benar adalah A dan pilihan jawaban yang  salah adalah B, C, D dan E.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;9.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perhatikan pada kotak  dialog efek animasi di situ terdapat 5 efek animasi&lt;b&gt; Entrance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;, lalu pilih&lt;/span&gt; Appear&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;10. &lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pilihlah efek  animasi teks “Jawaban Benar” yang pertama, lalu klik tanda panah di  samping lalu muncul pilihan, silahkan pilih “&lt;b&gt;Timing&lt;/b&gt;“&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;11. Setelah muncul kotak dialog &lt;b&gt;Timing&lt;/b&gt;,  silahkan klik&lt;b&gt; Triggers&lt;/b&gt; dan klik lingkaran ke dua “&lt;b&gt;Start  effect on click of&lt;/b&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;12. Silahkan cari kotak teks jawaban A,  karena A adalah pilihan jawaban yang benar dan akhiri dengan klik Ok.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;13. Selanjutnya pilihlah efek  animasi teks “Jawaban Salah”, lalu klik tanda panah di samping lalu  muncul pilihan, silahkan pilih “&lt;b&gt;Timing&lt;/b&gt;“&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;14. Setelah muncul kotak dialog &lt;b&gt;Timing&lt;/b&gt;,  silahkan klik&lt;b&gt; Triggers&lt;/b&gt; dan klik lingkaran ke dua “&lt;b&gt;Start  effect on click of&lt;/b&gt;“&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;15. Silahkan cari kotak teks  jawaban B, karena B adalah pilihan jawaban yang salah dan akhiri dengan  klik Ok.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;16. Ulangi langkah tersebut  sebanyak 3 kali (karena pilihan jawaban C, D dan E adalah jawaban  salah).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;17. Selesai, silahkan uji coba  dulu dengan menekan &lt;b&gt;F5 &lt;/b&gt;dan silahkan klik  jawaban-jawabannya dan perhatikan apakah teks “Jawaban salah” muncul  jika diklik jawaban yang salah atau muncul teks “Jawaban benar” jika  diklik jawaban yang benar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Masalahnya,  semua teguran jawaban muncul sehingga membingungkan mana jawaban yang  benar atau salah, untuk menghilangkan teguran “Jawaban salah” jika sudah  menemukan yang benar sehingga hanya teguran “Jawaban benar” yang  tampil, sebaiknya ditambahkan efek animasi keluar (&lt;b&gt;Exit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;lalu klik&lt;/span&gt; Fade&lt;/b&gt;) dengan cara  berikut ini:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Berikan  efek animasi pada kotak teks “Jawaban Benar”, lalu berikan efek animasi  &lt;b&gt;Exit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;, lalu  klik&lt;/span&gt; Fade&lt;/b&gt; (cukup satu saja)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Berikan  efek animasi pada kotak teks “Jawaban salah” lalu berikan efek animasi &lt;b&gt;Exit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;, lalu klik&lt;/span&gt; Appear&lt;/b&gt;  (sebanyak 4 kali)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Perhatikan  pada kotak dialog efek animasi di situ terdapat 5 efek animasi&lt;b&gt;  Exit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;, lalu klik&lt;/span&gt;  Fade&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pilihlah  efek animasi teks “Jawaban Benar” yang pertama, lalu klik tanda panah  di samping lalu muncul pilihan, silahkan pilih “&lt;b&gt;Timing&lt;/b&gt;“&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Setelah  muncul kotak dialog &lt;b&gt;Timing&lt;/b&gt;, silahkan klik&lt;b&gt;  Triggers&lt;/b&gt; dan klik lingkaran ke dua “&lt;b&gt;Start effect on  click of&lt;/b&gt;“&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Silahkan  cari kotak teks jawaban A, karena A adalah pilihan jawaban yang benar  dan akhiri dengan klik Ok.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Selanjutnya  pilihlah efek animasi teks “Jawaban Salah”, lalu klik tanda panah di  samping lalu muncul pilihan, silahkan pilih “&lt;b&gt;Timing&lt;/b&gt;“&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Setelah  muncul kotak dialog &lt;b&gt;Timing&lt;/b&gt;, silahkan klik&lt;b&gt;  Triggers&lt;/b&gt; dan klik lingkaran ke dua “&lt;b&gt;Start effect on  click of&lt;/b&gt;“&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Silahkan  cari kotak teks jawaban B, karena B adalah pilihan jawaban yang salah  dan akhiri dengan klik Ok.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ulangi  langkah tersebut sebanyak 3 kali (karena pilihan jawaban C, D dan E  adalah jawaban salah).&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;11. Ubahlah semua efek animasi pada  Start dari &lt;b&gt;On Click&lt;/b&gt; menjadi &lt;b&gt;With Previous&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;12.&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Selesai dan jalankan aplikasi  PowerPoint-nya dengan menekan tombol &lt;b&gt;F5&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/7526229161467401814/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/04/membuat-soal-pilihan-ganda-pada.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/7526229161467401814'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/7526229161467401814'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/04/membuat-soal-pilihan-ganda-pada.html' title='MEMBUAT SOAL PILIHAN GANDA PADA MICROSOFT POWERPOINT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TRIGGER'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-8562291921745335732</id><published>2010-04-13T18:36:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-04-13T18:52:43.945+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tutorial"/><title type='text'>Menekan BackSpace Terus-Menerus</title><content type='html'>Ini dia .... silahkan anda ketikkan script yang &quot;tebal di bawah ini di notepad&lt;br /&gt;
[nb: cara membuka notepad, buka start menu --- all programs --- accesories --- notepad]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MsgBox &quot;return&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Set wshShell =wscript.CreateObject(&quot;WScript.Shell&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
do&lt;br /&gt;
wscript.sleep 100&lt;br /&gt;
wshshell.sendkeys &quot;{bs}&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
loop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;kemudian kamu simpan dengan ekstensi &lt;b&gt;.vbs&lt;/b&gt; namanya terserah,, misalnya &lt;b&gt;abc.vbs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Nah, Terima Kasih. &amp;nbsp; Selamat mencoba.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Wassalam.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;post-author vcard&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/8562291921745335732/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/04/ini-dia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/8562291921745335732'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/8562291921745335732'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/04/ini-dia.html' title='Menekan BackSpace Terus-Menerus'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-5789980190394746842</id><published>2010-04-12T22:40:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-04-12T22:44:55.567+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tutorial"/><title type='text'>Script Langsung Shut Down</title><content type='html'>Alhamdulillah sudah Ketemu script yang saya cari-cari dengan &lt;a href=&quot;http://sporailmu.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;Must.Rizal Romadhoni Hidayatulloh&lt;/a&gt; dari dulu,,&lt;br /&gt;
ini Script yang bisa membuat komputer langsung Shut down, plus tampil message juga sebagai &quot;embel-embelnya&quot;,,&lt;br /&gt;
hahahaha,,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ini dia .... silahkan anda ketikkan script yang &quot;tebal di bawah ini di notepad&lt;br /&gt;
[nb: cara membuka notepad, buka start menu --- all programs --- accesories --- notepad]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;@echo off&lt;br /&gt;
msg * waduh error&lt;br /&gt;
shutdown -s -c &quot;Error! Silahkan Ngaca Biar Nggak Error&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;kemudian kamu simpan dengan ekstensi &lt;b&gt;.bat&lt;/b&gt; namanya terserah,, misalnya &lt;b&gt;virus.bat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Nah, Terima Kasih. &amp;nbsp; Selamat mencoba.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Wassalam.&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/5789980190394746842/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/04/alhamdulillah-sudah-ketemu-script-yang.html#comment-form' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/5789980190394746842'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/5789980190394746842'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/04/alhamdulillah-sudah-ketemu-script-yang.html' title='Script Langsung Shut Down'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-1156952121335798203</id><published>2010-04-12T21:45:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-04-12T21:45:42.144+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tutorial"/><title type='text'>Buka NotePad Terus-Terusan</title><content type='html'>Sekali klik, bisa terus menerus buka NotePad .... haha ~ ~ ~&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Ketik Script yang &quot;tebal&quot; ini di notepad ..... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;@ECHO off&lt;br /&gt;
:top&lt;br /&gt;
START %SystemRoot%\system32\notepad.exe&lt;br /&gt;
GOTO top&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;kemudian kamu simpan dengan ekstensi &lt;b&gt;.bat&lt;/b&gt; namanya terserah,, misalnya &lt;b&gt;lalala.bat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Nah, Terima Kasih. &amp;nbsp; Selamat mencoba.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Wassalam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/1156952121335798203/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/04/buka-notepad-terus-terusan.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/1156952121335798203'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/1156952121335798203'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/04/buka-notepad-terus-terusan.html' title='Buka NotePad Terus-Terusan'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3528020545461024662.post-1659896152551574483</id><published>2010-04-12T21:30:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-04-12T21:38:54.324+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tutorial"/><title type='text'>Salah satu cara orang IT nyatakan perasaan</title><content type='html'>&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Ini adalah suatu cara yang bisa dipakai sesuai selera dan sesuka kamu.&lt;br /&gt;
Bisa untuk menyampaikan pesan secara misterius, kepada seseorang atau menyatakan perasaan yang mendalam kepada seseorang. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Awal dari Script ......&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Tolong kamu ketikkan di Notepad,, Script yang &quot;tebal&quot; ini,,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;@ECHO off&lt;br /&gt;
:Begin &lt;br /&gt;
msg * kamu&lt;br /&gt;
msg * memang&lt;br /&gt;
msg * orang&lt;br /&gt;
msg * GiLAAAAAA&lt;br /&gt;
GOTO BEGIN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
kemudian kamu simpan dengan ekstensi &lt;b&gt;.bat&lt;/b&gt; namanya terserah,, misalnya &lt;b&gt;curahanhati.bat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
tulisannya bisa diganti-ganti terserah yang mau membuat,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;bisa aja kamu tuliskan isi hati kamu,, hahaha &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;script ini meskipun di task kill lewat Task Manager, tetap aja keluar,,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;jadi santai aja...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nah, Terima Kasih. &amp;nbsp; Selamat mencoba.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Wassalam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/feeds/1659896152551574483/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/04/ini-adalah-suatu-cara-yang-bisa-dipakai.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/1659896152551574483'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3528020545461024662/posts/default/1659896152551574483'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://foplokisme.blogspot.com/2010/04/ini-adalah-suatu-cara-yang-bisa-dipakai.html' title='Salah satu cara orang IT nyatakan perasaan'/><author><name>bachrun@foplokisme.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03142855304899875017</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighK8CIQ1EBanq7kzR_HkdJXVYQop3wxmCc8wCo_X8IyjTmHNxZ3aAmEXJxdXxVGSYFuP7vOJE24bpjRk1jdYoKatd-rsJC0lKEO-p8t4Vp-hnE8vOsYT4vdNPlrRGaBg/s220/tfatf-70charger-how01.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry></feed>