<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/rss2full.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><rss xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" version="2.0"><channel><title>French Life and Living in France</title> <link>http://www.twiku.com</link> <description>A personal view from a Mediterranean village in France</description> <lastBuildDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 13:40:19 +0000</lastBuildDate> <language>en</language> <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod> <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency> <generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.0.1</generator> <atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/FrenchLifeAndLivingInFrance" /><feedburner:info xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" uri="frenchlifeandlivinginfrance" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><item><title>Breakfast Memory</title><link>http://www.twiku.com/breakfast-memory/</link> <comments>http://www.twiku.com/breakfast-memory/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 13:40:19 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>tony</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Rentals]]></category> <category><![CDATA[haiku]]></category> <category><![CDATA[accommodation]]></category> <category><![CDATA[French life]]></category> <category><![CDATA[french living]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiku.com/?p=841</guid> <description><![CDATA[Warm Sunday Bread - Coffee honey and fruit - A few crumbs are left - After Breakfast at Villa Roquette Breakfast at our Villa Roquette b&#38;b starts the day with golden warmth]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"> <a
href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fbreakfast-memory%2F"><br
/> <img
src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fbreakfast-memory%2F&amp;source=villaroquettecom&amp;style=compact" height="61" width="50" /><br
/> </a></div><p>Warm Sunday Bread -</p><p>Coffee honey and fruit -</p><p>A few crumbs are left -</p><div
id="attachment_842" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a
href="http://www.twiku.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/breakfast_plate600.jpg"><img
class="size-medium wp-image-842" title="breakfast_plate600" src="http://www.twiku.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/breakfast_plate600-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">After Breakfast at Villa Roquette</p></div><p>Breakfast at our <a
href="http://villaroquette.com" target="_blank">Villa Roquette</a> b&amp;b starts the day with golden warmth</p><div
class="shr-publisher-841"></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.twiku.com/breakfast-memory/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Thirty minutes in Pezenas</title><link>http://www.twiku.com/thirty-minutes-in-pezenas/</link> <comments>http://www.twiku.com/thirty-minutes-in-pezenas/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 15:35:31 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>tony</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Discover France]]></category> <category><![CDATA[French life]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Languedoc]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Living in France]]></category> <category><![CDATA[haiku]]></category> <category><![CDATA[french living]]></category> <category><![CDATA[markets in France]]></category> <category><![CDATA[pezenas]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiku.com/?p=839</guid> <description><![CDATA[Pezenas market - Six senses of pleasure - Every Saturday - Pezenas is only ten minutes from us in Villa Roquette]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"> <a
href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fthirty-minutes-in-pezenas%2F"><br
/> <img
src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fthirty-minutes-in-pezenas%2F&amp;source=villaroquettecom&amp;style=compact" height="61" width="50" /><br
/> </a></div><p>Pezenas market -</p><p>Six senses of pleasure -</p><p>Every Saturday -</p><p><object
classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="400" height="267" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param
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name="src" value="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" /><embed
type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="267" src="http://picasaweb.google.com/s/c/bin/slideshow.swf" flashvars="host=picasaweb.google.com&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feat=flashalbum&amp;RGB=0x000000&amp;feed=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasaweb.google.com%2Fdata%2Ffeed%2Fapi%2Fuser%2F146republique%2Falbumid%2F5513076965935023041%3Falt%3Drss%26kind%3Dphoto%26hl%3Den_US"></embed></object></p><p>Pezenas is only ten minutes from us in <a
href="http://villaroquette.com" target="_blank">Villa Roquette</a></p><div
class="shr-publisher-839"></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.twiku.com/thirty-minutes-in-pezenas/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Of Stone and Passion</title><link>http://www.twiku.com/of-stone-and-passion/</link> <comments>http://www.twiku.com/of-stone-and-passion/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 17:10:05 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>tony</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Languedoc]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Living in France]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Property rentals]]></category> <category><![CDATA[haiku]]></category> <category><![CDATA[france]]></category> <category><![CDATA[French life]]></category> <category><![CDATA[french property]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiku.com/?p=835</guid> <description><![CDATA[Todays Haiku&#8230; In the South of France - Our home is Villa Roquette - It can be yours too - Simple unashamed publicity, with a smile&#8230; The Tidswell Family at Villa Roquette]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"> <a
href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fof-stone-and-passion%2F"><br
/> <img
src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fof-stone-and-passion%2F&amp;source=villaroquettecom&amp;style=compact" height="61" width="50" /><br
/> </a></div><p>Todays Haiku&#8230;</p><p>In the South of France -</p><p>Our home is <a
href="http://villaroquette.com" target="_blank">Villa Roquette</a> -</p><p>It can be yours too -</p><p>Simple unashamed publicity, with a smile&#8230;</p><p><a
href="http://www.twiku.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/ourhouse-001.jpg"><img
class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-836" title="ourhouse-001" src="http://www.twiku.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/ourhouse-001-300x253.jpg" alt="Villa Roquette in MontblancLanguedoc" width="300" height="253" /></a></p><div
id="attachment_837" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a
href="http://www.twiku.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/group123-300.jpg"><img
class="size-full wp-image-837" title="group123-300" src="http://www.twiku.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/group123-300.jpg" alt="Mimi Carole Alex Jack Pam Tony" width="300" height="232" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">The Tidswell Family at Villa Roquette</p></div><div
class="shr-publisher-835"></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.twiku.com/of-stone-and-passion/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Harvest in Languedoc</title><link>http://www.twiku.com/harvest-in-languedoc/</link> <comments>http://www.twiku.com/harvest-in-languedoc/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 11:13:36 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>tony</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Languedoc]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Wine]]></category> <category><![CDATA[haiku]]></category> <category><![CDATA[grapes]]></category> <category><![CDATA[harvest]]></category> <category><![CDATA[vendange]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiku.com/?p=830</guid> <description><![CDATA[Coaxed gently from vines - For a pressing appointment - To release Sunshine - Picking Grapes in Montblanc The Montblanc Winery The arrival of the grapes A cloudy day, Perhaps all the sun is in the grapes  &#8211; waiting now for the bottles on shelves.]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"> <a
href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fharvest-in-languedoc%2F"><br
/> <img
src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fharvest-in-languedoc%2F&amp;source=villaroquettecom&amp;style=compact" height="61" width="50" /><br
/> </a></div><p>Coaxed gently from vines -</p><p>For a pressing appointment -</p><p>To release Sunshine -</p><div
id="attachment_831" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a
href="http://www.twiku.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/pickers2.jpg"><img
class="size-medium wp-image-831" title="pickers2" src="http://www.twiku.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/pickers2-300x225.jpg" alt="Grap pickes in Montblanc" width="300" height="225" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">Picking Grapes in Montblanc</p></div><div
id="attachment_832" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a
href="http://www.twiku.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/montblanc_coop1.jpg"><img
class="size-medium wp-image-832" title="montblanc_coop1" src="http://www.twiku.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/montblanc_coop1-300x225.jpg" alt="The cave Coperative Montblanc" width="300" height="225" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">The Montblanc Winery</p></div><div
id="attachment_833" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a
href="http://www.twiku.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/montblanc_coop2.jpg"><img
class="size-medium wp-image-833" title="montblanc_coop2" src="http://www.twiku.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/montblanc_coop2-300x225.jpg" alt="Deliveringthe grape to the Montblanc Cooperative" width="300" height="225" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">The arrival of the grapes</p></div><p>A cloudy day, Perhaps all the sun is in the grapes  &#8211; waiting now for the bottles on shelves.</p><div
class="shr-publisher-830"></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.twiku.com/harvest-in-languedoc/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Haiku – An Alchemy of Sun</title><link>http://www.twiku.com/haiku-an-alchemy-of-sun/</link> <comments>http://www.twiku.com/haiku-an-alchemy-of-sun/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 07:11:51 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>tony</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Languedoc]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Living in France]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category> <category><![CDATA[haiku]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiku.com/?p=828</guid> <description><![CDATA[Sunshine harvesters - Turn Gold into Languedoc wine - The Days are shorter - We hear the grape harvesting machines and the presses from the local winery start at 4 in the morning. A gently thrum while we dream. Soon we can release the captured sunshine from the bottles and make winter dissolve.]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"> <a
href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fhaiku-an-alchemy-of-sun%2F"><br
/> <img
src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fhaiku-an-alchemy-of-sun%2F&amp;source=villaroquettecom&amp;style=compact" height="61" width="50" /><br
/> </a></div><p><strong>Sunshine harvesters -</strong></p><p><strong>Turn Gold into <a
title="Sunshine harvesters  Turn Gold into Languedoc wine  The Days are shorter" href="http://villaroquette.com" target="_blank">Languedoc</a> wine -</strong></p><p><strong>The Days are shorter -</strong></p><p>We hear the grape harvesting machines and the presses from the local winery start at 4 in the morning. A gently thrum while we dream. Soon we can release the captured sunshine from the bottles and make winter dissolve.</p><div
class="shr-publisher-828"></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.twiku.com/haiku-an-alchemy-of-sun/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Grasp the Morning Sun</title><link>http://www.twiku.com/grasp-the-morning-sun/</link> <comments>http://www.twiku.com/grasp-the-morning-sun/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 08:29:16 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>tony</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Languedoc]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Living in France]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category> <category><![CDATA[haiku]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiku.com/?p=825</guid> <description><![CDATA[The end of August - Sun in my eyes as I drive- I smell the harvest - Driving Mimi to the station in the early morning, the sun is lower now and the warm fields plush with grapes are a heady perfume]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"> <a
href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fgrasp-the-morning-sun%2F"><br
/> <img
src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fgrasp-the-morning-sun%2F&amp;source=villaroquettecom&amp;style=compact" height="61" width="50" /><br
/> </a></div><p>The end of August -</p><p>Sun in my eyes as I drive-</p><p>I smell the harvest -</p><p>Driving Mimi to the station in the early morning, the sun is lower now and the warm fields plush with grapes are a heady perfume</p><div
class="shr-publisher-825"></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.twiku.com/grasp-the-morning-sun/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>The Harvest Starts in Languedoc</title><link>http://www.twiku.com/the-harvest-starts-in-languedoc/</link> <comments>http://www.twiku.com/the-harvest-starts-in-languedoc/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 08:58:50 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>tony</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[haiku]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Languedoc]]></category> <category><![CDATA[vendange]]></category> <category><![CDATA[villaroquettte]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiku.com/?p=822</guid> <description><![CDATA[Start of the harvest- Machines pick most of the grapes- But some hide for us All around us are vineyards, for the next few weeks the harvesting will start very early, before daylight and grapes brough to the wineries. stay with us in Villa Roquette and see the wine develop, stay long enough and you [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"> <a
href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fthe-harvest-starts-in-languedoc%2F"><br
/> <img
src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fthe-harvest-starts-in-languedoc%2F&amp;source=villaroquettecom&amp;style=compact" height="61" width="50" /><br
/> </a></div><p>Start of the harvest-<br
/> Machines pick most of the grapes-<br
/> But some hide for us</p><p>All around us are vineyards, for the next few weeks the harvesting will start very early, before daylight and grapes brough to the wineries.</p><p>stay with us in <a
href="http://villaroquette.com/" target="_blank">Villa Roquette</a> and see the wine develop, stay long enough and you can taste the &#8216;paradis&#8217; and soon the new wines.</p><div
class="shr-publisher-822"></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.twiku.com/the-harvest-starts-in-languedoc/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>A Daily Haiku</title><link>http://www.twiku.com/a-daily-haiku/</link> <comments>http://www.twiku.com/a-daily-haiku/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Sun, 29 Aug 2010 06:53:37 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>tony</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[haiku]]></category> <category><![CDATA[life in france]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiku.com/?p=819</guid> <description><![CDATA[A Daily Haiku &#8211; Seems a simple task to do - This one was easy &#8211;]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"> <a
href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fa-daily-haiku%2F"><br
/> <img
src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fa-daily-haiku%2F&amp;source=villaroquettecom&amp;style=compact" height="61" width="50" /><br
/> </a></div><p>A Daily Haiku &#8211;<br
/> Seems a simple task to do -<br
/> This one was easy &#8211;</p><div
class="shr-publisher-819"></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.twiku.com/a-daily-haiku/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>The Naming of Days</title><link>http://www.twiku.com/the-naming-of-days/</link> <comments>http://www.twiku.com/the-naming-of-days/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2010 08:03:06 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>tony</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category> <category><![CDATA[haiku]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiku.com/?p=815</guid> <description><![CDATA[The Naming of Days - One day before tomorrow - Which We have Not Got -]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"> <a
href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fthe-naming-of-days%2F"><br
/> <img
src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fthe-naming-of-days%2F&amp;source=villaroquettecom&amp;style=compact" height="61" width="50" /><br
/> </a></div><p>The Naming of Days -</p><p>One day before tomorrow -</p><p>Which We have Not Got -</p><div
class="shr-publisher-815"></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.twiku.com/the-naming-of-days/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Beliefs</title><link>http://www.twiku.com/beliefs/</link> <comments>http://www.twiku.com/beliefs/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jun 2010 09:53:02 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>tony</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[New Ideas]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category> <category><![CDATA[cathars]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Lnguedoc]]></category> <category><![CDATA[religion]]></category> <category><![CDATA[templars]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twiku.com/?p=811</guid> <description><![CDATA[I have heard that is is impolite to talk about politics and religion &#8211; more than impolite, it can in many part of the world be downright dangerous. So today I am talking about religion with a newsletter reader &#8211; I made a comment in my last newsletter of the brief period of &#8216;enlightenment&#8217; in [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"> <a
href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fbeliefs%2F"><br
/> <img
src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiku.com%2Fbeliefs%2F&amp;source=villaroquettecom&amp;style=compact" height="61" width="50" /><br
/> </a></div><p>I have heard that is is impolite to talk about politics and religion &#8211; more than impolite, it can in many part of the world be downright dangerous.</p><p>So today I am talking about religion with a newsletter reader &#8211; I made a comment in my last <a
href="http://southernfrance.fr/category/newsletter/">newsletter</a> of the brief period of &#8216;enlightenment&#8217; in Languedoc in in 12th century. This was brutally put down by the catholic church and has been the source of legend and a recent plague of (very successful) &#8216;mystery&#8217; books, it is good for tourism in Languedoc.</p><p>A reader brought up the point that the actions of the church were understandable, as I did not expand my thoughts  in the original piece I am publishing this and my reply here&#8230;.</p><p>===</p><p>Good to see your page again.<br
/> Many thanks.<br
/> The Cathars have a very good press in your region and they have also many modern adherents who are mixed up in the rosacrucian/ leonardo synthesis. I call them The Bones of Jesus Brigade.<br
/> The true facts about the Cathar heresy read somewhat differently. The heresy is one that was to divide the world later on at the reformation &#8211;  the belief that humanity is depraved and must be subjected at every turn. Jokingly it is said that protestants believe in Original Sin and catholics believe in Original Goodness. There is some truth in that &#8211; but it does need explanation.</p><p>Cathars believed in two gods &#8211; one good and the other evil &#8211; Dualism The official teachings of The Church say that creation was of One God &#8211; who is good &#8211; and therefore it is inherently good &#8211; but having been given free choice it is fallen.</p><p>Cathars  were  gnostics &#8211; that is they believed that there were &#8216;Secrets&#8217; of the universe and that Jesus was in some way linked to the &#8216;secrets&#8217; that would unlock the secrets for those who penetrated its depths by rituals, secret societies and all the temptations of one upmanship that plague every aspect of society even today!<br
/> The Church &#8211; that is Jesus and the church he founded have always been on their guard against the lure of these &#8216;secrets&#8217; &#8211; there are no secrets, no inner core of believers, no higher place for the &#8216;perfect ones&#8217; in Christianity. All of the creation and even the Prime Mover &#8211; God- is available for everyone &#8211; the means of grace and the hope of glory is for everyone just  for the taking<br
/> .<br
/> St. Dominic was at pains to say that people should be argued back into the Church by way of reason and logic &#8211; the traditional intellectual tools of the great medieval universities like The Sorbonne, Oxford, Cambridge and Valadolid(Palencia)where Dominic was educated. Of course there were military leaders of the day like Simon de Montfort who thought that soldiering was a very good way of getting rid of the opposition &#8211; I tend to think that Dominic&#8217;s way was best!</p><p>Where politics and territory got involved the cleansing of the faith got out of hand &#8211; as at Bram in France &#8211; but that had little to do with the aspirations of the crusaders themselves.<br
/> Umberto Eco who teaches at the University of Bologna is a specialist in this field and The Name of the Rose is a piercing exposee of not only the politics but also the currents of thought abounding in medieval Europe, many of which led to perdition. Foucauld&#8217;s Pendulum by him, is also a good and clever antidote to much of the hooha about such books as the Da Vinci Code &#8211; long before that misleading and silly document was written.<br
/> You might find a trip to Prouillhe (spelt variously) of great interest. It is the monastery for the Cathar women that were living under strict vows within the Cathar communities and who were displaced by the crusades.<br
/> Dominic was placed in charge of these holy women. being a celibate priest they presented something of a problem for him. I seem to remember there were twelve of them. In answer to his prayers God showed to him by way of a thunderbolt, the place where he should build a house for them &#8211; in a valley near to Fanjeaux in Languedoc.</p><p><a
href="http://www.prouilhe.com/accueil.htm">http://www.prouilhe.com/accueil.htm</a> They are still there!</p><p> Their work was to pray into existence The Order of Preachers who were to go out and preach the true and unadulterated faith.<br
/> It is hard to imagine now but before almost universal literacy and before TV etc. it was almost impossible to gain any real knowledge of the faith except for preaching (dubious when done by ill educated people) Mystery Plays and stained glass windows.<br
/> Odd ideas and heresies abounded.<br
/> The poor and uneducated were very much at the mercy of charlatans and mountebanks &#8211; reading Chaucer will confirm that!<br
/> The Dominicans are still the intellectual driving force in the church and a great debt is owed to them for preserving the intellectual purity of the faith.<br
/> As St. Paul said &#8211; people do like to have their ears waggled and so the peculiar enchantments of the Da Vinci Code and its ilk still abound &#8211; unfortunately. But, as some people from here on a &#8216;Da Vinci Code trip&#8217; found recently it was all hog wash and when they decided to scrap the trip and explore some of the realities on their own they found that reality and history were far more exciting than any cheap novelette could imagine.<br
/> Thanks agin for your interesting newsletters &#8211; I really enjoy them.<br
/> Kind regards from JosÃ©-Elizabeth  ( sometimes at home in the USA and sometimes at home in The Limousin and more rarely at home in Good Ole England!)</p><p>===</p><p>Hello Jose-Elizabeth</p><p>Of course there are always different interpretations of history, as many as there are people considering past events &#8211; also as many different visions, hopes and dreams of the future.</p><p>I certainly did not mean to suggest that Cathar or Templar believers were the true and enlightened people of the 12th century &#8211; anymore than I would suggest that any belief or religion was the only way for humans to follow and structure their lives, now or then.</p><p>I was thinking only of Languedoc and my observations living here that not much had deeply affected the region for hundreds of years as local folk memories were rooted in the happenings based around the Albigensian heresy and actions going back to the 12th century.</p><p>I do not believe that anyone today can comprehend the feelings, thoughts and life of people living at that time. I take your point that illiteracy would mean that people would be influenced by images and were likely to be malleable by  manipulative people, for whatever motive, but I do not accept that they would be more inclined to outside influences than people today with Google and information abundance. We are all gullible and always were.</p><p>I don&#8217;t understand your implication that the Christian churches do not have &#8216;secrets or mysteries&#8217; surely the whole concept of a god or gods assumes a mystery, I understand that Christians (and people of most beliefs assume an afterlife), surely this is a paradox.</p><p>The protection of &#8216;the purity of the faith&#8217; has been, and is, the justification for burning people alive and car bombing  &#8211; to me this is a call to intolerance, and worse.</p><p>I agree that the book The Da Vinci Code is hog wash &#8211; I enjoyed reading it as a paced, although silly, story. Cobbled together from odd bits of legend, writings and leeching from the gossip around existent &#8216;secret&#8217; societies it delivers a fantasy conclusion. But is this book any the less credible than the conclusions in the 4th century from the council of Nicea and the &#8216;adjustments&#8217; and deletions made to create a state religion.</p><p>Thank you for the link to <a
href="http://www.prouilhe.com/">http://www.prouilhe.com/</a>, it is not far from us and I will visit and hope to learn a little more.</p><p>In life there are many many signposts and guides advertising their services to show us the way. But any guide can only show you a path they themselves know, a good guide will get you to your desired destination perhaps, but there may be many different paths, all of them correct. However, you must already have decided on where you want to go and, as you believe a guide is needed, you have not been there before, so the whole journey is based on the marketing skills of these guides to persuade you to use their services.</p><p>Perhaps some people do not need to make any journey as they believe they are already at their destination &#8211; perhaps they are the wise ones, perhaps not.</p><p>It would seem from your mail that your belief is in one of the Christian paths. I wish you a good journey.</p><p>best wishes</p><p>Tony</p><div
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