As discussed in our previous articles on Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome, dog breeds that have “flat faces” such as the French Bulldog, Pug and English Bulldog, are classified as “brachycephalic”.¹ This means that they have a short, wide skull in comparison to other dog breeds.¹

Unfortunately, selective breeding for these extreme physical features has resulted in a plethora of health problems for these dogs, which we will expand upon below, specifically focusing on French Bulldog health issues.

Most Common French Bulldog Health Issues

Breathing Issues (Respiratory Disease)

Due to their abnormal, shortened skulls, brachycephalic dogs have an excess of soft tissue in their upper airway, which reduces their ability to breathe normally. They can also have an abnormally small or narrowed windpipe, termed a “hypoplastic trachea”, which further reduces their ability to get air down into their lungs.¹

These features are part of a condition called Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), which means that they have abnormal airways which reduces their ability to breathe normally. In severe cases BOAS can even result in death due to complete obstruction of the airway or through secondary complications such as aspiration pneumonia.¹ Unfortunately, this is one of the most common french bulldog health issues.

Symptoms of BOAS include snoring, snorting, noisy breathing, exercise and heat intolerance.¹ These symptoms are so common among brachycephalic breeds such as French Bulldogs that they are incorrectly considered “normal for the breed” by many.²

If your dog is exhibiting signs of breathing problems, you will find these guides useful:

• French Bulldog breathing issues
• BOAS Surgery

GI Issues (Gastrointestinal Disease)

There are several gastrointestinal disorders that have been recognized in brachycephalic dogs, such as gastro-esophageal reflux (also known as GORD or heartburn in people), esophagitis/gastritis and hiatal hernias (when a portion of the stomach inappropriately moves into the chest cavity).¹ These gastrointestinal disorders are linked to their respiratory disease.³

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome results in chronic increased negative airway pressure, as these dogs must increase their breathing (inspiratory) effort to suck air past their obstructed upper airways.³

You can think about this as creating a vacuum effect, which “sucks’ ‘ the contents of the stomach up into the esophagus, which is gastro-intestinal reflux. Chronic gastro-intestinal tract upset is uncomfortable and presents with symptoms of nausea (turning their nose up at food, licking lips), flatulence and reflux (bringing up white frothy foam).^1,3

Musculoskeletal Issues

French Bulldogs have an increased prevalence of fractures of the upper arm near the elbow (humeral condylar fractures).⁴ They have also been found to be at an increased risk of dislocating their knee caps (patellar luxation).⁹ Additionally, hip dysplasia is also observed at a high rate in brachycephalic breeds.⁶

Neurological Issues

As an additional consequence of an abnormally shortened and widened skull, brachycephalic breeds are predisposed to neurological conditions such as excess cerebrospinal fluid on the brain (hydrocephalus) and a condition where the skull is too small for the size of the brain (Chiari-like malformation).⁶

Another abnormal feature of these breeds includes vertebral abnormalities and malformations such as hemivertebrae, which can predispose to other spinal disease processes such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD).

Intervertebral disc disease, also known as a “slipped disc” or “herniated disc” can result in permanent paralysis in severe cases. French Bulldogs with IVDD are particularly prone to recurrence, with up to 50% of Frenchies that had previously experienced a slipped disc going on to develop another slipped disc.⁸ This is unfortunately another very common French Bulldog health issue that owners should be aware of.

Reproductive Issues

Brachycephalic breeds are predisposed to reproductive problems such as difficult or obstructed labor (dystocia). Brachycephalic puppies have large, wide heads, which when combined with the narrow pelvis of the brachycephalic bitch, results in an inability to give birth naturally.

One European study found that 94.8% of English Bulldogs are delivered via Caesarean section.¹⁰ Another UK study found that French Bulldogs were 15.1 times more likely to have difficulty giving birth than other crossbreeds. ¹¹

Eye Issues (Ocular Disease)

The abnormal skull shape of brachycephalic breeds has also predisposed them to eye (ocular) disease, which is termed “Brachycephalic Ocular Syndrome (BOS)”.¹² Their compressed skulls have resulted in shallow eye sockets and they also commonly have abnormal eyelid development.

Additionally, brachycephalic breeds have also been found to have less tear production than other breeds. These factors predispose brachycephalic dogs to corneal ulcers, which is damage to the cornea (the outer, clear layer of the eyeball). Corneal ulcers are painful and in severe cases may result in the patient needing to have their eye removed surgically.¹²

Skin and Ear Issues (Dermatological Disease)

Dermatological (skin & ear) disease is commonly seen in brachycephalic breeds. They are predisposed to environmental or food allergies) (atopic dermatitis) and skin fold dermatitis (e.g. facial fold or tail fold dermatitis). As well as skin disease, brachycephalic breeds are also over-represented for outer ear infections, which can progress to middle and inner ear infections.¹³

Dental Issues

Finally, due to their abnormally shortened skulls, brachycephalic breeds are predisposed to malocclusions, which is when the teeth do not line up appropriately. This can cause pain as the teeth may then be pressing into the soft tissues of the mouth or other teeth. Additionally, crowing and rotation of teeth predisposes to periodontal disease.^15,16

Welfare Concerns for French Bulldog Health Issues

Given the number of diseases that are associated with brachycephalic breeds, there is no wonder why the explosion in popularity of French Bulldogs has been considered an animal welfare crisis. Dogs that suffer from Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) that may be considered clinically normal have been shown to have chronically low blood oxygen levels (hypoxia).³

BOAS is also associated with sleep apnea, with many photos of Frenchies sleeping while sitting up or with a toy in their mouth going viral as “cute” and “funny”, when in fact these dogs are trying to keep their airway open whilst they sleep. These dogs are often chronically tired (which may be mistaken as being “lazy”) as they wake several times through the evening and will often be seen falling asleep whilst sitting or standing.³

Many veterinary professionals have reported that brachycephalic breeds, when undergoing anesthetic, will commonly tolerate their breathing tube much longer than other breeds. A breathing tube is a plastic tube that is placed down the airway while under anesthesia to keep it open and allow delivery of oxygen and anesthetic gasses.

When dogs begin to wake from the anesthesia, they dislike the feeling of the breathing tube and it is gently removed. However in brachycephalic dogs, they will commonly tolerate this tube until they are completely awake, as this is likely the best they have ever been able to breathe.

While BOAS surgery is an option for these dogs, BOAS is a progressive disease, meaning that it will generally worsen over time.¹ Surgery aims to slow the progression of secondary changes associated with the disease such as laryngeal collapse, but it is not a permanent or complete fix for these dogs.

In addition to their breathing issues, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) has become a recurrent issue in French Bulldogs. IVDD can be particularly distressing for owners and the veterinary team, as in severe cases it can be fatal. It is particularly heart-wrenching to see French Bulldogs who have previously undergone spinal surgery and recovered, present to the veterinary hospital with another blown disc, which may occur less than 12 months after the first one.⁸

Another concern is the evidence that brachycephalic breeds live shorter lives than non-brachycephalic breeds. A recent UK study found that the average life expectancy for a French Bulldog is 4.53 years.¹⁷ This is much lower than the commonly cited 10-12 years. Other studies comparing brachycephalic to non-brachycephalic breeds have shown with statistical analysis that flat faced dogs such as the English Bulldog have much lower health, which is driven by their extreme body and facial features.¹⁸

Brachycephaly and French Bulldog Health: Owner Perceptions

So with all these French Bulldog health issues, why do people keep buying Frenchies and other brachycephalic breeds? Several studies have demonstrated that owners of brachycephalic breeds do not perceive that their dogs are in ill health.

One such study that surveyed brachycephalic owners found that 20% had undergone at least one corrective surgery and 36.5% of owners reported that their dog had intolerance to heat. However, despite this awareness, 70.9% of owners considered their dog to be “in very good health” or “best health possible”.²

There is clearly a disconnect between the health of flat-faced dogs and owner perception.

Unfortunately, symptoms of disease in these dogs such as snoring, snorting, heat and exercise intolerance are so common that it has become considered “normal for the breed”. It is important for us all to recognize that these symptoms are not normal and reduce the quality of life in these dogs.

Ways to Improve French Bulldog Health Issues

So what are the solutions? There are many opinions on how we should be addressing this animal welfare crisis and there are many different stakeholders involved, including veterinarians, animal welfare groups, breeders and owners.

In Norway, legislation was passed to ban breeding of the English Bulldog, with the court ruling that breeding of these dogs breached the county’s animal welfare laws. While banning brachycephalic breeds would seem to fix this animal welfare issue, there are concerns that this could ultimately lead to owners turning to underground, unregistered breeders. This legislation was reversed at the end of 2022, with the ban on breeding lifted.²⁰

Another approach that has been advocated in many other countries such as the UK, is working towards improving the current breeds by changing breed standards. The University of Cambridge and the Kennel Club have developed a Respiratory Function Grading Scheme, which is a non-invasive test to help determine whether the dog is affected by BOAS.¹⁹

This tool is being used across the UK and internationally to help advise owners whether their dog is affected by BOAS and offer guidance to breeders to lower the risk of producing affected puppies (Kennel Club).¹⁹ There are several registered breeders who are using this grading scheme as well as other screening tests in an effort to work towards a healthier breed.

The Way Forward: French Bulldog Health Issues

In response to the growing popularity of brachycephalic breeds and the concern for their welfare, the Brachycephalic Working Group (BWG) was formed in 2016. The BWG is a single body comprised of all stakeholders of dog welfare in the UK including vets, breeders, The Kennel Club, animal welfare groups and owners, that aims to improve the welfare of these dogs. The Brachycephalic Working Group encourages all potential dog owners to stop and think before buying a flat faced dog.²¹

It is encouraging that there has been more concern and awareness for brachycephalic breeds in recent years. There are a tremendous number of campaigns, such as the “Love is Blind” campaign in Australia, that aim to increase public awareness of the issue. It is clear that education is key and all stakeholders (owners, vets, animal welfare groups, breeders) must work together to improve the welfare of these animals.

If you are a new French Bulldog owner or perhaps have had a Frenchie for a while but haven’t come across this information previously, we understand that reading about all these health and welfare concerns can be overwhelming and upsetting.

We encourage you to be an advocate for your pet and to reach out to your veterinarian to discuss how you can work together to provide the best care possible for your family member. We also encourage you to share your new knowledge with your friends, family and other dog owners.

There are several resources available for further information which we have compiled below:

• Health & Welfare of Brachycephalic (Flat-faced) Companion Animals: A Complete Guide for Veterinary and Animal Professionals – A book written for owners, breeders and veterinarians that examines all perspectives of the brachycephalic dog welfare crisis.
• Love Is Blind – A joint campaign of the Australian Veterinary Association and the RSPCA
• #BreedToBreathe – A campaign of the British Veterinary Association
• Brachycephalic Working Group
• Cambridge BOAS Research Group

*Disclaimer: This article is not individualized for your pet and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Please see your veterinarian for individualized recommendations.

The post French Bulldog Health Issues | Brachycephaly and the Effects on Animal Health & Welfare appeared first on French Bulldog Facts.

The Newsweek Pet of the Week this week is Gigi, a French bulldog from Willoughby, Ohio.

The 6-year-old dog went to live in a Cleveland suburb with owner Jackie Good when she was just a year old.

“Her previous owner worked quite long hours, so they wanted her to have a better lifestyle,” Good told Newsweek.

Gigi is playful and loving is now a firm part of the family and loves toys. “She is always ready to play fetch, tug rope, or to run around being a total goofball,” said Good.

In a video sent to Newsweek, Gigi showed off just how great she is at playing fetch with her tennis-ball shooter.

See the full article and submit your pet to Newsweek here.

The post French Bulldog Who’s Obsessed With Tennis Balls Wins Newsweek Pet of the Week appeared first on French Bulldog Facts.

French Bulldogs, also known as Frenchies, are popular little dogs with short snouts, large ears, and big, puppy-dog eyes. They’re known for being affectionate, playful, and sometimes stubborn.

French Bulldog cost can vary considerably depending on where you adopt them, whether they develop health problems, and more. Remember to factor feeding costs, supplies, and pet insurance into your budget.

Budgeting before you bring your new Frenchie home is crucial, as it helps you to know whether you can afford them! Not everyone can handle the expenses that come with owning a dog, and Frenchies tend to be more expensive than many.

In this article, we’ll discuss the full cost of a French Bulldog, from French Bulldog puppy price to lifetime expenses.

Factors that Impact French Bulldog Puppy Price

French Bulldog puppy prices can vary depending on the breeder, their location, and the color of the puppy. Breeders with famous or award-winning dogs will charge more for the puppies, as will those living in an area with a high cost of living.

Some breeders will charge more for coat color as well. For instance, the brindle French Bulldog price tends to be on the lower end of the spectrum since it’s a common coat pattern. The blue French Bulldog price as well as lilac and merle French Bulldog prices may run higher.

French Bulldog Price | How Much do French Bulldogs Cost?

French Bulldog prices typically range from $1,500-$5,000 or more. Some Frenchie puppies cost tens of thousands of dollars!

The best Frenchie breeders will usually sit in the middle when it comes to pricing. Too cheap of a price, and you’re likely dealing with a puppy mill or backyard breeder who didn’t put in the resources for health testing and other necessities.

Too high in price, and you’re also very likely dealing with puppy mills or backyard breeders looking to make money. It’s likely that they’re putting little money into their dogs since they’re looking to get the maximum profits.

Of course, there are legitimate reasons a breeder may charge more, such as the puppies coming from an award-winning line of show dogs.

When looking to adopt a Frenchie, it’s important to note that there aren’t really reputable French Bulldog breeders. Some are better than others, but all are breeding brachycephalic (short-snouted) dogs that are genetically predisposed to health problems.

A reputable rescue is the best and cheapest place to adopt a French Bulldog. Be sure to research thoroughly, avoiding rescues with an abundance of young puppies. Puppy mills do sometimes pose as rescues in order to sell their dogs more easily.

Usually, rescue Frenchies will cost under $500 for an adoption fee. These dogs are typically already vetted, up-to-date on vaccines, and spayed or neutered.

Why are French Bulldogs so Expensive?

French Bulldogs are the most popular dog breed in the United States. There’s a high demand for these cute pups, which means breeders can charge more than they might for less popular breeds.

Breeding French Bulldogs is also quite expensive. Frenchies usually need to be artificially inseminated. Because they cannot safely have natural births, they also require C-sections.

Both of these procedures need to be done by a vet, which gets expensive. In order to recuperate even part of the costs they put into their dogs, breeders tend to charge more for Frenchies than for breeds who can get pregnant and give birth naturally.

Of course, there are also other costs involved such as other veterinary care, feeding, housing, toys, and other items the mother or puppies need before going to their new homes.

French Bulldog prices can also range based on the rarity of their coat colors and based on the breeder. The best breeders won’t be cheap, but are also unlikely to charge at the highest end of the spectrum–and they’re not going to change prices based on coat color.

Hidden Costs of Owning a French Bulldog

If you’ve had a dog before, most French Bulldog costs won’t come as a surprise. However, you might be stunned at the cost of vet bills or pet insurance, because these things tend to cost much more for Frenchies than other breeds. There are many health issues French Bulldogs face that should be considered ahead of time.

Below are the costs you should consider before adopting a Frenchie.

• $50-$200+ for initial purchases: Initial purchases for a Frenchie include leashes, collars, harnesses, food bowls, dog beds, crates, toys, and anything else you’ll need to buy before bringing them home. Also think about household purchases such as baby gates, fencing for the yard, and anything else you’ll need to buy in order to provide a safe and appropriate environment for your pup.
• $100+ yearly for replacing items (potentially more during the puppy years): If you adopt a French Bulldog puppy, you’ll almost definitely have to replace some household items. Puppies chew a lot, especially while teething! Also consider the costs to purchase new toys, replace collars and leashes, and more. Not everything you buy for your Frenchie will last, and some things will be outgrown as well.
• $20-60+ monthly for food: Feeding a Frenchie is relatively cheap since they’re small dogs. I recommend choosing a veterinarian-recommended food brand that meets WSAVA guidelines. By choosing the brand before you bring your Frenchie home, you’ll know how much it’ll cost you to feed them each month.
• $30+ for initial grooming supplies: Grooming costs are also relatively low for this breed. You’ll need to purchase things such as a brush, nail clippers, dog shampoo, dog toothpaste, and a toothbrush. While you can bring your Frenchie to a professional groomer, it’s typically not necessary.
• $0-$500+ for training: Training your Frenchie can be free, or you can opt for either group classes or individual sessions with a trainer. Group classes tend to be the least expensive of the two. Remember to only use force-free methods with your pup, no matter which route you choose.
• $300-$10,000+ a year for veterinary care: Veterinary care can range drastically, especially without pet insurance. Even if you’re lucky and your Frenchie doesn’t develop expensive health problems, you can expect to pay for spay or neuter surgery, vaccines, and yearly check-ups at the veterinarian. If your Frenchie does have health problems, I’ve spoken to people who’ve paid tens of thousands in vet bills.
• $200-$1,000 yearly for pet Insurance (which can help save on vet costs!): Pet insurance is more expensive for Frenchies for good reason–the insurance companies expect to pay more in veterinary costs throughout a Frenchie’s life than for other dogs. You should expect this as well, which means purchasing pet insurance as soon as you bring your Frenchie home.

Of course, all of the above costs can vary based on where you live, the quality of items you buy, your Frenchie’s health, and more.

It’s important to plan ahead for expected costs so that your Frenchie receives the best care possible and you don’t end up having to either neglect their needs or rehome them. That’s a tough situation to be in, for both human families and Frenchies!

While it’s not always avoidable, it is important to know that French Bulldogs are expensive pets and plan accordingly.

Finding a Reasonably-Priced French Bulldog

No one wants to spend more than they have to, even on a beloved new pet! However, when adopting a dog, you should never automatically go toward the cheapest option.

Breeders selling cheap Frenchies are almost always going to be either puppy mills or backyard breeders. You want to avoid these at all costs.

The best way to adopt a French Bulldog at a cheaper price is to look at your local shelters, rescues, and rehoming groups.

Because they’re so popular, most Frenchies won’t stay at the shelter long. You’ll likely have the best luck looking for breed-specific rescues in your area and waiting until they have a dog that’s suitable for you.

It’s still just as important to do your research here as with a breeder! Look for red flags such as a rescue having several litters of young, purebred puppies–this likely means they’re a puppy mill operating under false pretenses.

People rehoming their Frenchies should charge a small adoption fee, as this stops bad actors from taking the dogs for cruel purposes like dog fighting. However, they shouldn’t be charging the same prices as breeders.

Rarely, you might find someone rehoming their Frenchie for free–especially if you know someone personally who can no longer care for their dog. However, this is pretty uncommon, especially for such a sought-after breed.

Frequently Asked Questions about French Bulldog Cost

How much does a French bulldog puppy cost?

French Bulldog puppies can cost anywhere from $1,500-$20,000. This is a wide range, and most puppies will fall nearer to $3,000-$5,000.

It’s good to pay more for proper health testing, good lineage, and if your breeder lives in an area with a high cost of living. Some breeders charge more for less reputable reasons, such as coat color or to make a profit.

Is owning a French Bulldog worth the investment?

Personally, I think rescuing a French Bulldog is worth the investment so long as you can afford it! Your dog will pay you back with years of love and affection. Frenchies are funny, friendly little dogs who are sure to make you smile.

However, some people who can afford other breeds simply can’t afford the care of a French Bulldog. Many french bulldogs have expensive health issues, like french bulldog breathing issues, that the average person cannot afford, which is why pet insurance is especially vital.

Lastly, Frenchies are very often not ethically bred. Adopting from a breeder isn’t worthwhile in my opinion, as it supports poor breeding practices. I’d suggest adopting another breed from a reputable breeder or looking at rescue Frenchies in your area instead.

Can adoption or rescue lower the cost of a French Bulldog?

Yes! You’ll almost always pay less to adopt a Frenchie than to purchase one from a breeder. Shelters and rescues often vet the dogs as well. They’re likely to have them spayed or neutered, and they may be up-to-date on vaccines, saving you even more money long-term.

The post French Bulldog Cost | The Full Cost of a French Bulldog – Food, Vetting, and More appeared first on French Bulldog Facts.

This post features the best French bulldog tattoo ideas.

If you’re looking for a cute way to pay homage to your Frenchie pup, a French Bulldog tattoo is just what you need.

Frenchies are adored for their unique charm and sociable attitudes. This beloved breed was born in Paris, France in the mid-nineteenth century, originally created for bull-baiting with their stout, athletic figures. Since then, French Bulldogs have grown to be the best companion dogs with their patient, playful, and affectionate personalities.

Whether you’re a Frenchie parent or just a lover of the breed, this French Bulldog tattoo trend will capture your heart. These ideas not only cater to diverse tattoo tastes and preferences, but embody the small but mighty spirit of the French Bulldog.

Here are 45 adorable French Bulldog tattoo ideas you’re bound to be obsessed with.

1. Traditional French Bulldog Tattoo

Traditional tattoos are an old-school American style that use bold lines, deep primary colors, and classic designs. A traditional French Bulldog tattoo embodies the breed’s vibrant personality and strong bond with its owner.

2. Minimalist French Bulldog Tattoo

If you don’t want your ink to draw too much attention, a minimalist French Bulldog tattoo is right up your alley. This tattoo idea will capture your love for Frenchies in a simple and modest way.

3. Triangle Frenchie Tattoo

This French Bulldog tattoo idea frames your Frenchie front and center with a thin-lined triangle. The contrast of realism and simple geometric lines is both eye-catching and subtle.

4. Geometric French Bulldog Tattoo

Geometric tattoos use clean and balanced shapes, appearing more sleek and modern. I love how this abstract look still captures the French Bulldog flair.

5. French Bulldog Tattoo Simple

A simple French Bulldog tattoo idea uses realism without going over the top. The realistic style truly brings your pup to life with ink, and the simplicity makes it versatile and easy to place.

6. Ornamental Frenchie Tattoo

An ornamental French Bulldog tattoo will express your adoration for Frenchies in the most striking and decorative way. These tattoos are usually larger in size and use bold, intricate patterns.

7. Mini Tattoo

Mini French Bulldog tattoos are just too adorable to pass up. Try placing this tiny tattoo on your ankle or wrist. The pain level will also be much lower.

8. Finger Tattoo

Finger tattoos are small and delicate, but you will always have a visual reminder of your French Bulldog baby at hand (literally!). The pose of this photo is so cute, especially seeing the brindle French Bulldog who was the inspiration!

9. Frenchie Within a Heart Tattoo

French Bulldog parents know how easily their pups can fill their hearts with warmth and joy. A heart French Bulldog tattoo is the sweetest way to showcase this unconditional love.

10. Aesthetic Floral Tattoo

Aesthetic floral tattoos never go out of style, so why not pair it with your French Bulldog design? Get creative with this tattoo idea by personalizing the flower type, size, and placement to fit your Frenchie.

11. Stamp Tattoo

This French Bulldog postage stamp tattoo is utterly unique and adorable. You can even customize this design by adding the date of your dog’s Gotcha Day.

12. Angel French Bulldog Tattoo Idea

Saying goodbye to a beloved pet never gets easy. If your sweet Frenchie has passed on, this angel French Bulldog tattoo is the most heartwarming way to cherish your love and memories forever.

13. French Bulldog Ears Tattoo

French Bulldogs are known for their big, adorable ears that stand straight up. If you’re looking for a small and minimalist tattoo idea that is still recognizable, this one’s for you.

14. Doctor French Bulldog

A cuddle and lick from a French Bulldog can heal any wound. That means your Frenchie is basically a doctor, right?

15. King Frenchie

If your Frenchie thinks they are the king or queen of the household, this crowned French Bulldog tattoo is such a playful and charming idea.

16. Colorful and Illustrative

If you really want your French Bulldog tattoo to stand out, go for a colored design. The color will make your Frenchie look even more realistic and lively.

17. Flower Crown French Bulldog Outline Tattoo

This flower crown French Bulldog tattoo is oh-so cute. The design is definitely more delicate and whimsical.

18. Behind Ear Placement

If you’re worried about the visibility of your ink, tuck it behind your ear. This is a sneaky and adorable little tribute to your French Bulldog that can be easily covered.

19. French Bulldog with Favorite Toy

Every dog has a favorite toy to chew and snuggle with. I love how this toy French Bulldog tattoo exudes playfulness and sweet innocence.

20. Sleepy French Bulldog Outline

Frenchie parents know this sleepy position all too well. Get a French Bulldog tattoo to show off what your pup does best…snore.

21. Watercolor Frenchie

A watercolor French Bulldog tattoo will add a playful splash of pastel to make your canine stand out.

22. Fancy Tattoo

Frenchies can be a bit high-maintenance at times, which makes this fancy French Bulldog tattoo design so funny and cute (and a little too accurate).

23. Classic Portrait

This French Bulldog portrait tattoo is perfect for proud dog parents. If you’re constantly showing photos of your Frenchie to strangers and coworkers, this one’s for you.

24. Fluid Lines

This tattoo style involves a singular line that creates illustrative, fluid shapes. The finish is soft and light, which looks so cute with a French Bulldog design.

25. Peeking Frenchie

The peeking French Bulldog tattoo design is so charming and adorable. It fully captures the Frenchie curiosity and quirkiness.

26. Twinkle Tattoo

This tattoo idea just dresses up the simple realism design with a little twinkle. It’s a subtle touch that adds magic and whimsy.

27. Matching French Bulldog Halves

If you share your French Bulldog admiration with a loved one, this matching hand tattoo is the cutest way to stay connected. I love the idea of a Frenchie mom and dad getting this matching design together.

28. Sketch French Bulldog

The sketch tattoo aesthetic gives the impression that the piece is still being hand-drawn. This French Bulldog tattoo idea comes off more artsy and rough around the edges.

29. Cute Gentleman

French Bulldogs are known to be polite and even-tempered with other pooches and humans. There’s no better way to illustrate the sweet attitude of a Frenchie than this gentleman tattoo design.

30. French Bulldog Eyes

This French Bulldog tattoo idea will melt the heart of anyone who takes a glance at it. Those warm, droopy eyes and snout wrinkles make for the sweetest tattoo.

31. Half Geometric Half Realistic

This idea brings two tattoo styles together for a unique and captivating design. The contrast between styles balances boldness with simplicity.

32. Skater French Bulldog Tattoo

This skateboarding French Bulldog tattoo is quirky and goofy, just like most Frenchie pups. It’s also so small and simple, you can place it pretty much anywhere.

33. Purple and Blue

How stunning is the blue and purple watercolor design? The pastel shades blend together to create a gorgeous and eye-catching piece.

34. Best Friends Furever

It’s no secret that French Bulldogs are the best companion dogs. This super sweet design is an ode to your friendship with your Frenchie, and we love how you can tell it’s a red fawn French Bulldog.

35. Star Wars

With this French Bulldog tattoo idea, you don’t have to choose between your love for Star Wars and love for dogs. Why not both?

36. Little Heart Tattoo

This is such a simple and easy tattoo design packed with so much meaning. French Bulldogs have the biggest heart of any pup and this tattoo shows it.

37. Mermaid French Bulldog

There’s something so unique and endearing about this tattoo of a French Bulldog with a mermaid tail. Definitely odd, but in the best way possible.

38. Ghost

For Halloween and horror enthusiasts, here’s a spooky twist to your French Bulldog tattoo! This design *screams* barks and boos.

39. Belly Rubs

This tattoo design of a French Bulldog rolling on his back to ask for belly rubs will seriously tug at your heart strings. It looks so cute placed on the back of your upper arm.

40. Wine Lover

This tattoo idea is simple, minimalist, and so lovable. Plus, it brings two of the best things in the world together: French Bulldogs and wine.

41. Fall Leaves

If flowers aren’t your style, fall leaves are a lovely alternative to adorn your French Bulldog tattoo design. This idea is so pretty and oozing with fall coziness.

42. Butterfly

This another French Bulldog tattoo idea that is small and tasteful, but totally captures the sweet, playful, and curious nature of Frenchie pups.

43. Coffee French Bulldog Tattoo

I can’t go a day without a cup of coffee and cuddle with my Frenchie. If this is you, try this adorable ink idea.

44. Big Stretch Simple Design

How charming is this tattoo of a Frenchie doing the famous big stretch? The lines are also clean and simplistic, perfect if you don’t want your tattoo to be super visible.

45. Cute Cartoon

If realism isn’t your style, this cartoon French Bulldog tattoo is such a distinctive and playful design.

From traditional to minimalist to abstract, there are countless ways to encapsulate your love for Frenchies in a tattoo design. Not only are Frenchies undeniably cute with their compact figures and charming wrinkles, but they make for the sweetest companions and life-long pals.

These 45 French Bulldog tattoo ideas are the most endearing way to show off your deep bond with the insanely lovable breed.

The post 45 Adorable French Bulldog Tattoo Ideas You’ll Obsess Over appeared first on French Bulldog Facts.

Recently, a man walking his dog in Detroit on the West Side was robbed and had his Merle French Bulldog stolen at gunpoint.

According to Fox News, they were walking in the area of Greenfield and Pilgrim – it is the same route they always take which investigators think, helped make the dog a target. Read the full story below.

Source

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The Federation of European Companion Animal Veterinary Associations (FECAVA) recently announced the recipient of the Didier-Noël Carlotti Award for 2023. The annual award recognizes remarkable individuals who have made notable contributions to the field of veterinary medicine and is named in honor of Didier-Noeëll Carlotti, a veterinary surgeon who initiated FECAVA and served as its first President for four years.

Dr. Jane Ladlow, MA VetMB CertVR CertSAS DipECVS MRCVS, was honored with the 2023 award after being nominated by the British Small Animal Veterinary Association (BSAVA) for her trailblazing work on brachycephalic dog health and dedicated efforts to increase awareness. Dr. Ladlow is renown for her expertise in veterinary surgery and is a University Senior Lecturer in Small Animal Surgery at the University of Cambridge. Significant advancements have been made in veterinary science due to her research, which focused on brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS).

As French Bulldog owners well know, BOAS is a breathing issue that impacts many members of the breed. The health of brachycephalic dogs has long been subject to debate among veterinarians, with Dr. Ladlow advocating the promotion of healthy examples of brachycephalic breeds and encouraging dog owners to seek veterinary advice.

Dr Ladlow’s research involved the objective assessment of airway function and the development of effective surgical strategies to improve the health and wellbeing of brachycephalic canine companions. This research led to one of her most notable contributions to the field: Respiratory function scoring for brachycephalic dogs.

Dr. Ladlow began her research in 2019, with her work resulting in the establishment of a national scheme in the UK that provides independent, veterinary-led respiratory function scoring. Brachycephalic dog owners will be pleased to hear the data obtained through the scheme offers valuable insights into the scope and severity of respiratory issues in brachycephalic breeds.

The data further empowers veterinarians and breeders to undertake proactive measures to improve the overall health of these popular breeds.

The dedication and research efforts of Dr. Ladlow have had a valuable impact, both in the UK and globally, due to her continued efforts to promote brachycephalic dog health through her work. Her numerous publications highlight her extensive expertise and ongoing passion for raising the standard of care for companion animals and promoting improvements in veterinary science.

FECAVA and BSAVA will celebrate and congratulate Dr. Ladlow on her achievements at the joint WSAVA/FECAVA Congress in Lisbon, Portugal, on 27-29 September 2023.

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It’s no surprise dog breeds like the pug and French bulldog have increased in popularity in America throughout the decades. When it comes to the debate of the pug vs french bulldog, many wonder which breed is the best for them and what are the biggest similarities and differences between the two breeds. 

According to the American Kennel Club, the pug is ranked the 35th most popular dog breed in America while the French Bulldog recently became the most popular dog breed in America for the first time. The pug and French bulldog’s popularity has been attributed to their wonderful temperaments and compact size, which makes them ideal companions for city households as well as suburban homes. 

As small dogs, pugs and French bulldogs share some similar characteristics but are distinct breeds. The origins of the pug have been traced to ancient China where they were bred as companion dogs before becoming popular in Europe centuries later. The breed was first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885, followed by the formation of The Pug Dog Club of America in 1931.

The French bulldog’s breeding was influenced by the English bulldog, particularly from the Nottingham area, and other small dog breeds before being popularized in France during the 19th and 20th century then arriving in America. The French Bull Dog Club of America was formed in 1897 following a dispute surrounding the breed’s ears with the club working to promote and protect the breed standard people admire today.

Since pugs and French bulldogs are a popular choice among American households, there are several things you should consider before welcoming a pug or French bulldog into your family.

What is the Difference in Appearance Between a Pug and a French Bulldog?

Have you ever seen a dog at the park and wondered whether they are a Pug or French bulldog? You’re not alone as pugs and French bulldogs both have flat faces, wrinkles, and other similar physical features. If in doubt, the most obvious difference in appearance between pugs and French bulldogs is their ears. Pugs have floppy ears that fold over while French bulldogs possess what is referred to as a ‘bat’ ear, which are broad at the base before extending toward the round tip. Their tails also differ, with pugs showcasing a tight, curly tail while French bulldogs tend to have a short and straight or slightly screwed tail. 

Another easy way to tell these flat faced breeds apart is their coat colors. Pugs are well-known for their limited coat colors, with the breed standard stating they must be either fawn or black, and they tend to have a contrasting trace and mask. Alternatively, French bulldogs boast a variety of approved coat colors and markings, such as brindle, fawn, cream, white, brindle and white, fawn and white, and more. While the breed has more color variety than pugs, there are some disqualifying colors and markings, such as solid black, black and tan, and blue. Additionally, both breeds have short, smooth coats but the pug’s coat tends to be a bit coarser and sheds more.

These two breeds are known for being compact but have slightly different body shapes. The American Kennel Club’s breed standards state pugs range from 10”-13” in height while French bulldogs are generally slightly taller at 11”-13”. Pugs are usually a lighter build and weight, averaging 14-18 pounds, while French bulldogs can range up to 28 pounds, which is reflective of their heavier bone structure and more muscular shape. The French bulldog’s skin is typically soft and loose, which forms milder wrinkles on their flat faces and shoulders, while pugs feature large and deeper wrinkles on their short, squarer faces and muzzles. 

Do Pugs and French Bulldogs have Similar Temperaments?

Pugs and French bulldogs are an ideal choice if you want a dog with an amicable personality. The friendly natures of pugs and French bulldogs contribute to their popularity as pets and make them favorites for city lifestyles where they live in smaller houses or apartments but often socialize in busier, public settings. Both breeds have admirable temperaments and are generally alert, affectionate, and playful but not as lively compared to larger, working breeds. 

While French bulldogs are known to mature and become more laid back with age, pugs generally remain a bit more active and mischievous even as they get older. Pugs have even been described as stubborn and needy, so they may not always obey commands and might continually seek your attention. According to the American Kennel Club, both breeds mostly bark when wanting to alert their owners, with pugs being slightly more vocal. Aside from barking, both pugs and French bulldogs are known for snoring, wheezing, and various other sounds due to their facial structures. 

If you’re searching for a dog who will happily sit on the couch with you, then pugs and French bulldogs would suit that lifestyle. As loyal companion dogs, their smaller size makes it easier to take them along on trips but be sure to invest in appropriate training and equipment prior to any big adventures.

The Health of Pugs vs French Bulldogs

Any dog may suffer from unexpected health issues throughout their life, but some breeds tend to have some specific health concerns that future owners should familiarize themselves with prior to purchase. As brachycephalic breeds, pugs and French bulldogs are more likely to suffer from breathing complications, such as Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), due to their short noses, narrow nostrils, elongated soft palate, and smaller than normal trachea. These flat faced breeds are also prone to skin fold dermatitis and skin infections due to their wrinkles, along with allergies, ear infections, eye issues, and heatstroke. 

Scientific research, such as epidemiological assessments from 2018 and 2021, suggests French bulldogs are more prone to mast cell cancer than some breeds, so checking your dog for lumps and bumps could help identify tumors and aid early intervention. Meanwhile, a study undertaken in 2022 by the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) revealed pugs were at higher risk for conditions such as demodectic mange, retained baby teeth, and obesity, on top of the already noted issue of spine deformities (hemivertebrae).

Another health issue commonly associated with both pugs and French bulldogs is hip and elbow dysplasia due to their short, compact bodies. Breed associations and veterinary professionals advise that dysplasia is often genetic, so before buying a pug or French bulldog be sure to ask breeders questions regarding their bloodlines and health checks. 

Pugs have a life expectancy of 13-15 years and French bulldogs of 10-12 years, but careful monitoring of their health is essential to ensure any complications, such as BOAS, are diagnosed quickly and treated appropriately. Some veterinarians specialize in treating brachycephalic breeds, and it’s best to consult your veterinarian for guidance regarding your pug or French bulldog’s health.

Do Pugs and French Bulldogs Require a Lot of Exercise and Grooming?

Due to their breathing and risk of overheating, pugs and French bulldogs have lower exercise requirements compared to other breeds. So, if you want a dog that only requires light exercise, as opposed to daily 10-mile runs, a pug or French bulldog would be a great choice for a gentle stroll around the block or to the local park. It’s also worth keeping in mind that French bulldogs can’t float or easily swim, so they shouldn’t be left unsupervised around bodies of water, and you may want to buy a doggy life vest if you take them out on a boat.

Since both breeds have flat faces and wrinkles, the wrinkles – and ears – benefit from being checked and cleaned often. Pugs are regular shedders, so they may require a bit more frequent brushing than French bulldogs. Both breeds also benefit from regular nail trims since they don’t exercise as much as other breeds, along with teeth checks – especially pugs – due to their face shape. Factors like home environment, skin type, and daily activities may influence how often you bathe your pug or French bulldog. Depending on the climate you live in, you might find your pug or French bulldog requires some extra attention during the warmer and/or colder seasons. 

How Hard is it to Buy or Adopt a Pug or French Bulldog in America?

Since the pug and French bulldog enjoy ongoing popularity in America, there are plenty of breeders and rescue groups that promote the breed as an ideal pet. When buying a pug or French bulldog, be sure to carefully research your options. While you need to be aware of puppy mills, backyard breeders, and dog broker websites, there are genuine, registered breeders of both breeds throughout America. 

Breed organizations, such as the Pug Dog Club of America and French Bull Dog Club of America, offer breeder directories to assist potential buyers in locating a breeder that has agreed to abide by the organization’s code of ethics and/or fulfilled the association’s requirements to be listed. Potential buyers of pugs and French bulldogs may also find local breed interest groups or veterinary services are able to recommend breeders based on their members’ experiences in acquiring their dogs. 

The cost of buying a pug or French bulldog may vary between breeders and depend on the dog’s age, bloodlines, and color. Overall, French bulldogs tend to be more expensive than pugs, with purebred puppies averaging around $3500 USD but often higher for popular colors. Purebred pug puppies generally average around $1200-$2000 USD, but of course that varies depending on demand.   

If you’re unable to find a reputable breeder near you or would prefer to adopt, there are numerous rescue groups and adoption agencies in America that specialize in rehoming brachycephalic breeds. Some groups focus on rehoming specific breeds while others accept flat faced dogs regardless of their breed. The Pug Dog Club of America has a pug rescue directory, and the French Bull Dog Club of America has a list of national French bulldog rescue groups. A quick online search should help you locate your closest rescue group, with some organizations willing to transport dogs interstate so they can find their perfect, furever home.

Pugs vs French Bulldogs: The Verdict

Every dog breed has different advantages and disadvantages depending on your priorities when choosing a companion dog. As brachycephalic breeds, pugs and French bulldogs are susceptible to some specific health concerns, but these beautiful flat faced dogs are also widely praised for their friendly natures, compact sizes, and low exercise requirements.

Pugs and French bulldogs continue to be popular choices among dog lovers in America, as demonstrated through their availability and average prices. While many debate the pros and cons of pugs vs French bulldogs, it ultimately depends on your personal preference whether you choose a pug or French bulldog. Since over 66% of American households own a pet in 2023, with dogs being the most popular furry family members, a pug or French bulldog could be the perfect addition to your household. 

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The best bowls for Frenchies are shallow and wide. Also look for dishes that are durable, easy to clean, and hold enough food for your pup. Avoid raised dishes unless recommended by your veterinarian, as they can increase your dog’s risk of deadly bloat.

In this article, we’ll discuss the four best bowls for French Bulldogs and what to look for when purchasing.

Features of the Best French Bulldog Food Bowl

When aiming to purchase the best dog bowls for your Frenchie, consider the following:

Size

Shallow, wide bowls are best for French Bulldogs because they can easily get to their food. Remember that your Frenchie doesn’t have a long snout to fit into tight spaces or to reach into deep bowls.

Materials

Metal and ceramic bowls are best because they are durable, difficult for dogs to chew, and hold up longer.

Silicone bowls are good for non-chewers as they aren’t porous like some other plastics, but they may not hold up as well as ceramic or metal.

Design

The design of a bowl is also very important. You don’t just want a bowl that matches your decor or looks nice (although that’s definitely a plus!) but one that’s designed well for your Frenchie to eat from.

Some Frenchie guardians have success with raised feeders to correct health problems such as regurgitating food, which is common in flat-faced breeds. However, raised bowls have also been linked to GDV (also known as bloat), which is a deadly condition in dogs.

I recommend keeping your Frenchie’s bowl on the floor unless they have health conditions that can be helped by a raised feeder. In this case, please consult your veterinarian to see if a raised bowl might benefit them.

There are also “slow feeder” bowls with grooves inside of the bowl to slow your Frenchie’s eating. This is beneficial, but sometimes it’s difficult for flat-faced dogs to use them as the spacing is too tight or the bowl is too deep.

Slow feeders can help reduce the risk of both regurgitation and bloat, so you may want to try these before raised feeders if your dog is having problems.

Ease of Cleaning

Cleaning your Frenchie’s bowl after every meal is important to keeping mealtime safe. Unwashed bowls harbor bacteria and can make your dog sick. That said, we all want bowls that are as easy as possible to clean!

A heavy bowl with a grippy bottom will stop your Frenchie from spilling their food, creating a big mess. It’s also a pro if their bowl is dishwasher safe. Of course, not all Frenchies tip their bowls over, and not all people have dishwashers–so these are simply things to keep in mind if they apply to you!

Another thing to consider is that plastic and silicone bowls can be chewed and damaged more easily. Plastic is also porous and can hold bacteria more than steel, silicone, or ceramic bowls, resulting in canine acne.

Best Feeding Bowls for French Bulldogs

1. FRISCO Stainless Steel Taper Non-Skid Cat Bowl

Though this FRISCO bowl is made for cats, it’s also great for small dogs like Frenchies. The bowl tapers in front so that it’s easy for flat faced dogs to eat from, but the back is taller so it can hold more food.

The raised side also helps food to stay in the bowl when compared to dishes that are shallow on all sides.

Features include:

• A rubber grip to prevent the bowl from moving around on the floor
• Dishwasher-safe stainless steel
• A tapered front for easy access
• Holds up to one cup of food

2. CatGuru Cat Food Bowl

The CatGuru cat food bowl is another dish designed for cats that is great for Frenchies and other flat-faced breeds as well.

Like the FRISCO, it has a shallow side that’s easy for your Frenchie to eat from and a raised side that keeps food in the bowl.

Features include:

• A slip-proof silicone mat
• Dishwasher-safe ceramic in multiple colors
• A shallow front so your Frenchie can reach into the bowl with ease
• Holds up to two cups of food

3. Outward Hound Fun Feeder

This Outward Hound slow feeder dish is made especially for flat faced breeds like French Bulldogs. It contains shallow squares to hold food, which will slow down your Frenchie’s eating to help prevent choking and decrease their chances of developing regurgitation or bloat.

This bowl might be a bit messier than the others because it’s shallow all around, but it will also slow their eating more efficiently.

Like most slow feeders, it is plastic and may not be suitable for dogs with sensitive skin. However, their skin won’t be touching it much either because of the low sides!

Features include:

• A non-slip bottom
• Dishwasher-safe, food-safe plastic in a charming pale green
• Shallow edges for easy access
• Designed to slow your Frenchie’s eating
• Holds up to one and a half cups of food

4. AIPERRO Slow Feeder Dog Bowl

This metal slow feeder from AIPERRO will slow your Frenchie’s eating without making it impossible for them to get into small crevices.

It’s shallow and wide, and the company offers a lifetime warranty–so the product is sure to last! It doesn’t come with an anti-slip mat, but they do recommend purchasing one separately.

Features include:

• Dishwasher-safe metal with a cute paw print design on the inside of the dish
• Shallow sides for easy access
• Designed to slow your Frenchie’s eating
• Holds up to two cups of food

I hope this article has helped you to learn more about the best feeding bowls for French Bulldogs. Remember to look for wide bowls with shallow edges, easy to clean dishes, and consider whether you’d like other features such as slow feeders, a raised edge for less mess, and an aesthetic design that looks nice in your home.

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With the soaring popularity of the affectionate French Bulldog and brachycephalic breeds, there has been increasing research into Brachycephaly Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) globally.¹ As described in our French Bulldog Breathing Issues blog post brachycephalic dogs can suffer from BOAS, which can be addressed with BOAS surgery. Whether you’re a current Frenchie owner or considering getting a Frenchie, this post will help you to understand BOAS surgery and prognosis.

In this post we’ll take you through:

• BOAS symptoms
• BOAS surgery
• What to expect on the day of surgery
• Complications
• Cost of surgery

What is BOAS?

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome refers to the respiratory distress that is experienced by dogs with brachycephaly. The term “brachycephaly” or “brachycephalic” is used to describe the shortened facial structure that has resulted from generations of breeding by humans to create dogs with squished facial characteristics. Brachycephalic breeds include the French Bulldog, Pug, English Bulldog, Boston Terrier, Shih Tzu, Cavalier King Charles, and Shih Tzu.² Symptoms of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome include:

• Heat stress
• Exercise intolerance
• Snoring & snorting noises
• Sleep apnoea
• Regurgitation & Vomiting
• Dyspnoea (difficulty breathing)
• Cyanosis (blue gums/tongue indicating a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream) & syncopal events (fainting)²

The symptoms of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome can be subtle and unfortunately considered “normal” for the breed. For example, the snorting noises that French Bulldogs commonly make when excited or when exercises are associated with their upper airway (nose, mouth, and entrance to the windpipe) obstruction caused by excessive soft tissue.²

Generations of breeding for a flattened face has resulted in a shortened skull, however the same amount of soft tissue remains. This causes obstruction of the upper airway with an enlarged tongue, tonsils, aberrant nasal turbinates, everted laryngeal saccules, and an elongated soft palate in these dogs. These obstructive tissues create resistance to airflow, generating increased negative pressure which causes secondary changes such as laryngeal collapse. This syndrome reduces these dog’s quality of life and can be life-threatening in severe cases.^1,2

What is BOAS Surgery?

So how do veterinarians treat BOAS with surgery? There are many contributing components associated with BOAS as illustrated in the diagram below, however not all of these can be corrected surgically. As it is not possible to change the shape of the skull of these dogs, surgery aims to remove some of the enlarged soft tissue in the upper airway. There are several components to BOAS surgery, including alarplasty, staphylectomy, tonsillectomy and sacculectomy.^2,3

Alarplasty

Alarplasty aims to address the stenotic nares (constricted nostrils) typically seen in brachycephalic dogs. There are two main procedures, the wedge alarplasty and the ala-vestibuloplasty. The wedge alarplasty technique involves taking a wedge of tissue from the outside wing of the nostril to widen the opening. The wedge is sewn closed by the surgeon with very fine, dissolvable suture material.³ The ala-vestibuloplasty is a newer technique that is being adopted by some BOAS surgeons which involves taking a larger section of tissue deeper into the nostril as well as a wedge of tissue on the nostril wing. This technique does not use any suture material and has been recommended to further improve airflow.²

Staphylectomy

Staphylectomy refers to the removal of a portion of the elongated soft palate. If you run your tongue over the top part of your mouth you will feel the hard bony palate but as you reach the back of the mouth, you will feel it soften – this is the soft palate. In brachycephalic dogs, this commonly extends all the way to the entrance of the airway, blocking airflow and causing snorting and snoring. During a staphylectomy, the surgeon will thin and shorten the soft palate. This procedure may be performed using a special laser or with surgical instruments such as specialized scissors. If using the surgical instruments, your dog will have some dissolvable stitches placed in the shortened palate.

Tonsillectomy

The tonsils may become everted in brachycephalic dogs, which is thought to be secondary to negative airway pressure. Inflammation of the tonsils was also found in 20% of dogs with BOAS in one study, most commonly affecting the French Bulldog.² The tonsils may be removed with cautery (a special blood vessel sealing device) or surgical instruments.⁷

Sacculectomy

The laryngeal saccules sit at the entrance of the airway. If they are found to be everted and obstructing airflow your surgeon will delicately remove them.

Additional Procedures

In severely affected individuals, additional surgery to remove additional tissue within the nostrils to further increase airflow can be considered. The LATE procedure, which stands for laser-assisted turbinectomy, involves using a special medical laser to remove abnormal, crowded tissue within the nasal cavity.⁸ Regrowth of tissue is common post-surgery however it has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment for dogs with intranasal abnormalities and poor response to the common surgical treatments previously discussed.⁸

What happens on the day of surgery?

One of the most common questions from owners is how long does BOAS surgery take? The exact answer to this question will depend on multiple factors, such as how many of the above procedures are being performed and whether any additional procedures such as chest x-rays or bronchoscopy are also being performed. BOAS surgery is a day procedure, which means that your dog is under anaesthesia for no more than 1-2 hours. Your veterinarian may prescribe medication for your dog to take prior to surgery and will advise of fasting procedures.

Generally, you will be advised to fast your dog overnight prior to surgery, which means they can have dinner but no breakfast on the day of surgery. Depending on your dog’s symptoms, your veterinarian may advise you to feed a small handful of food early in the morning prior to surgery. Once you get to the clinic, your dog will be admitted to hospital and all the pre-surgery checks will be performed.

Once recovered from surgery, your pet will be monitored very closely for any signs of difficulty breathing or regurgitating. Depending on several factors (surgeon assessment of your pet, recovery from surgery, type of clinic – 24hr vs GP), your dog may be discharged home the same day of surgery or may be advised to stay overnight for ongoing monitoring.

What to expect after surgery

Your pet will be discharged home with instructions from your surgeon. They will usually be required to wear an Elizabethan collar to prevent rubbing of the stitches on the nose. Your pet should be rested as advised by your surgeon, with no vigorous play, running or jumping. Your pet may also have a small amount of nasal discharge post-surgery. If you are at all concerned about the discharge, make sure to contact your veterinarian for advice. Finally, soft food is recommended post airway surgery.

Complications – is BOAS surgery dangerous?

As with any surgical procedure, there are potential complications. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome and gastro-oesophageal reflux carry risk for anaesthetic complications, however anaesthesia on these dogs is successfully performed daily in veterinary hospitals across the world.⁶

The main complications of airway surgery reported in one study included dyspnoea (difficulty breathing), regurgitation, aspiration pneumonia (inhalation of gastric contents) and respiratory or cardiac arrest. Difficulty breathing post-surgery can vary from mild, only requiring oxygen supplementation to more severe, requiring repeat anaesthetic to place a breathing tube down the throat.⁵

If there is persistent swelling of the airway, a temporary tracheostomy tube may be required. This is a procedure where an incision into the windpipe is made, and a tube placed to bypass the swollen airway.⁵ This allows your pet to breathe even when their upper airway is swollen. This tube usually stays in place for a couple of days until the swelling resolves and is removed once no longer required. While BOAS surgery does come with risks, the improved quality of life your pet needs to be strongly considered and your surgeon will provide their recommendations for your dog.

BOAS surgery cost

Although most owners would like to know how much brachycephalic airway syndrome surgery will cost, this will vary between veterinary practices.¹ There will likely be a cost difference between specialist referral practices and primary care or general practices (GP’s). The difference in this cost is due to level of hospitalization provided (e.g. 24hr intensive care vs standard veterinary practice), qualifications of the surgeon and whether any other procedures are being performed (e.g. chest x-rays, bronchoscopy). Your regular veterinarian should be able to recommend BOAS surgeons in your area.

Given that nearly all brachycephalic dogs would benefit from surgery, it is strongly recommended that any prospective or current owners ensure that they take out pet insurance. It is important to read the product disclosure statement (PDS) closely when comparing pet insurance policies so that you are aware of any exclusions.

Unfortunately brachycephaly is associated with several other health conditions such as eye, dental, spinal, skin, and orthopedic disease.

Prioritizing pet insurance as part of your pet budget will ensure that if your French Bulldog develops any of these conditions, you are financially prepared to provide them with the best health care. Read on for more about French Bulldog health issues.

*Disclaimer: This article is not individualized for your pet and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Please see your veterinarian for individualized recommendations.

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