Freshwater, Salt Water Aquarium Fish Tips

Adding a clam to the Ecosystem Inside aquarium Saltwater

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Wed, 1 Aug 2012 09:39:00 -0700

Aquariums can make a wonderful addition to the house, and a source of fascination is endless for young and old alike. In a saltwater aquarium The different fish and plant life which are capable of living are both exotic and beautiful, and life under the sea provide a rich introduction. In Their home aquarium, Fish and plants are not the only things which can be found.

image source : photobucket.com

Artificial clam open and blowing bubbles into the water has become part of the aquarium houses over the years. With the increasing desire for the perfect oyster mimic sea floor into an additional common life for the saltwater aquarium. It is not common but not unheard of to produce the pearl oysters that will be offered in addition to home aquarium, however, generally they are less productive relationships that are permanent residents. Because mussels and oysters have more specific needs than many of the inhabitants of the aquarium home aquarium owners need to be sure that they are prepared to make adjustments before installing the oysters into the aquarium.

Oysters require a very "pure" water conditions; this is not the organism of choice for those who tend to be a little lazy to clean their tanks, such as oysters will not last long if the water they become filled with garbage. Fortunately, oysters are also filter the water, so that it can balance itself. They also have special dietary needs will not be filled with generic foods people eat to much salt water. They will need a special organic food specially designed for filter feeders that can be inserted with a pipette upstream of the shells. Each oyster will need to be fed individually, so unless an aquarium owners find themselves with a lot of time on their hands might be wise to keep their aquarium oyster populations to a minimum. These invertebrates also require nutritional supplementation with phytoplankton, some microscopic plankton floating in the water.

Some types of oysters have been shown to have a better chance of survival in captivity than others. Beginners would be wise to look into this breed to start with, move to a more delicate oysters as they become more comfortable with their needs. Common aquarium oysters oysters oysters spiked and barbed; strange names, but accurate for the beautiful creatures and unique.

Oysters are demanding but beautiful addition to any home aquarium, for more information on introducing oysters to consumers home aquarium should talk to retailers who sell them. Remember, no detail too small when trying to retrieve an organism from the natural environment and watch it grow.

Content right : publicplr.com

Choosing to Setup a Saltwater Fish Tank

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Mon, 19 Mar 2012 21:57:00 -0700

Choosing to Setup a Saltwater Fish Tank

Author: Rebeca Rambal

A well set up saltwater aquarium tank is the dream of those who love the hobby. It can be an amazing and striking addition to your home or office and bring you hour of peaceful entertainment.

If you are a beginner, starting with a saltwater aquarium can be a risky business, so I would highly recommend getting the advice of a professional aquarium keeper before setting up your tank. It takes a lot of work and planning to set up the tank just right even before you can begin to introduce fish, corals, and anemones to your new saltwater aquarium.

You will need to monitor the water parameters (temperature, nitrates, ammonia, etc) and some of the aquarium equipment on your saltwater setup. Once a week, or at least once a month, you will need to perform aquarium maintenance on your fish tank, especially water changes and water quality testing. The water in such an aquarium needs to be at the perfect temperature, be at the optimum pH, and have the exact salt content before it is safe for living beings. Salt water fish and other life forms are quite expensive, so it would be wise to have the tank properly set up before you end up with a tank full of sick or dying fish at a high cost.

There are different marine salt mixes in the market and they are all made slightly differently. Unless you're considering a reef tank, most of the commonly available mixes should serve you fine. You will develop your own salt mix preference after you've worked with them for a while.
Prepare and mix your salt water in a special bucket and once you have the perfect mixture you can add the saltwater to your tank. You will have to repeat this process until you have filled the aquarium. If it's a large tank you can mix the salt in the tank, which can be a bit more difficult and messy.

The lighting on the saltwater aquarium is very important. You need light in the aquarium for at least half a day. Plants and livestock need a perfect cycle of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
A well decorated salt water aquarium will be an asset for years to come, so it's worth it to spend time and energy looking for the right décor and ornaments for the tank. There are many types of decorations for a saltwater aquarium. Driftwood and sand look simply beautiful and are essential elements of saltwater fish natural habitat.

You can opt for real or plastic plants. However, live plants help you bring Nature into your home. Live plants oxygenate the water in the tank. Keep in mind that your fish will use the decorations you place in the tank as shelter and as playgrounds. So, for the benefit of the fish and to maintain the natural beauty of the aquarium, I would advise to use real aquatic plants.

Live rock is great for your saltwater aquarium. It helps formulate the aquarium's ecosystem, vital to aquatic life. Live rock is covered with micro and macro organisms which filter the waste products from the water, making it safe for your aquatic inhabitants.

Some saltwater aficionados keep only living corals and anemones in their tanks. This can be colorful and entertaining, at a more relaxed pace. You could keep fish in these tanks, but be aware that some fish view coral and anemones as food. Shrimps, crabs and snails will also eat any anemones you may have.

Anemones look like plants, but they are living creatures that need to be fed, and feeding them by hand can be a lot of fun. You place the food on top of the anemones tentacles and watch them curl themselves around the food and draw it into their mouths.

Before you bring in the inhabitants of your tank, choose the type of fish that you want. The type of fish will also decide the type of plants you use. You also need to research how the type of fish you are interested in will get along with other types of fish. Remember that the dynamics of a saltwater aquarium will be very similar to that in a real coral reef. Don't mix pray and predators. Do your homework.

Some types of saltwater fish are poisonous, like Lion Fish. They are beautiful to look at and it's an awesome addition to your tank, but the spines on their fins are very toxic if you get stung. You need to get medical help if this ever happens.

Deciding to have a saltwater aquarium is a lot of work. Keeping your fish and plants healthy will require a commitment on your part and it will be a considerable investment. But if you want to invite Mother Nature into your home environment, there is no better choice. You will enjoy this hobby for years to come.

If you want to read more about keeping a fish tank in your home, visit me at http://www.thefishtankplace.com

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/choosing-to-setup-a-saltwater-fish-tank-855612.html

About the Author

Rebeca has been interested in animals and Feng Shui for many years and now she wants to share her knowledge of these subjects with people in a very light and personal way. Feng Shui has improved her life in many ways, and her cats and dogs, and the fish that came as a part of her passion for Feng Shui, are now a very important part of her, and she's very happy to share her experiences with everybody.

Learn About Ecotech Marine Radion LED Lights

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Wed, 14 Mar 2012 09:53:00 -0700

Learn About Ecotech Marine Radion LED Lights

Author: Supply Salty.

An aquarium is certainly an important possession for many. People purchase an aquarium for different reasons; some buy it to improve the aesthetic value of their office or home. There are many who love to take pleasure in the exquisiteness of the tropical world. However, one thing that is of great importance when it comes to enjoying the beauty of the aquarium is the lights. It essential to find the finest lighting for the aquarium so that you can display your exclusively collection in an attractive manner. This is where the Ecotech Marine Radion LED lights can play a key role in providing you the desired result.

There are a number of fish enthusiasts who spend a lot on their beloved aquarium. They ensure that they get the best fish, tank and décor to make in look very appealing, interesting and exotic. They make certain that they don’t leave any stone unturned to get the finest aquarium. Therefore, it’s only smart to get the best lightning that can clearly exhibit your collection of fish and the inside of the tank i.e. the plants and rocks. The Ecotech Marine Radion LED light is certainly the ideal choice for this.

Most of the people are quite familiar of LED aquarium lights to some extent. LED lights have gained immense popularity overtime. It’s preferred by many home and businesses for various purposes. The sole reason for this soaring popularity of these lights is the versatility that these LED lights offer both indoors as well as outdoor. What makes these lights an ideal choice in any lighting system is their capacity of working on minimal power but at the same time offer superior quality clarity and brightness. It also emits very less amount of heat, thus not disturbing the internal water temperature. Therefore, Ecotech Marine Radion LED lights are preferred by many aquarium owners.

The kind of benefits that Ecotech Marine Radion light has to offer is exemplarily and not achievable my other normal led lights. This unique lighting contains as many as 34 LEDs that are energy efficient. These have around five color families which ensure wider and maximum coverage and enhanced growth. These lights are saves energy to a great extend and offer personalized spectral output. The Ecotech Radion lights are perfect for reef aquarium as it contains high intensity LEDs. They are very adjustable and easily upgradable. So, you can be assured that these lights are smartly designed to grow with technology.

You can find a wide range of Radion lights available online. From hanging kits to pump packages the online stores offers many such options at affordable rates. These manufacturers and retailers also provide a multitude of aquarium supplies such as addictives, food & nutrition. Pumps, salt mix, substrate, chillers, books and DVDs that can improve your knowledge on fish plantation and aquarium maintenance. They also provide free shipping on purchase over a certain amount. All you need to do is browse the net carefully with the correct keywords to find a good supplier.

Source [http://www.basearticles.com/Art/798236/148/Learn-About-Ecotech-Marine-Radion-LED-Lights.html]

Author Resource:

Salty Supply is the author of this article on Ecotech Marine Radion. Find more information, about Ecotech Radion here

What You Need to Know About the Water in Your Fish Tank

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Mon, 5 Mar 2012 21:09:00 -0800

What You Need to Know About the Water in Your Fish Tank
What You Need to Know About the Water in Your Fish Tank
By J W Chase

Introduction
So you are getting a tropical freshwater fish aquarium. There is much to learn about keeping a successful aquarium. The most important thing to learn is keeping your freshwater aquarium water at just the right specifications for the fish you purchase.

Background
When I was growing up in the 1950s, my mother kept a single Koi fish in a small fish tank, about three gallons in size. In those days she did not add special chemicals to her fish tank to ensure the environment was right for her fish.
My mother would change the water in the tank once a week. She prepared for the changing of the water by filling a cooking pot with three gallons of tap water and then let it set overnight to remove the chemicals in the tap water. That was all she did.
This Koi fish lived for ten years in under this condition. This is a pretty good life span living under these Spartan conditions.

Maintaining Water Today
Today there is a whole different way to maintain the water in an aquarium, which is totally different from the way my mother did it.
I have a 75-gallon aquarium that is much larger than my mother's three-gallon fish bowl. I still do what she did and I fill buckets every week with ten gallons of tap water each week and let it sit over-night. But I also add a conditioner to remove all chemicals from the water.
I must also measure for certain conditions in the water to keep the fish healthy and happy. I measure for:

pH - Most freshwater fish prefer a slightly acidic condition to a little above neutral, with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. 7.0 is considered to be neutral and below that is considered acidic. In order to keep it in this range I add chemicals to increase or decrease pH.
Ammonia - This is bad for your freshwater fish if the concentration goes above 1 ppm. I like to keep mine at 0 ppm. Ammonia develops in your tank when you first establish your tank, if your filter fails or your bacteria die.
Nitrites - Anything above 20 ppm will endanger your fish. I also keep this at 0 ppm. Nitrites come from ammonia, so if you develop ammonia, you need to test for nitrites.
Nitrates - These should be kept at less than 50 ppm. Though not directly harmful to your fish, they do have negative effects on your fish. They also encourage the growth of algae.

When I first established my aquarium I measured for these conditions once a week until they reached equilibrium. I now measure once a week.
If any of these are out of specifications, except for pH, I replace up to 20% of the water. For pH I add a chemical to increase or decrease the pH.
J.W. Chase has been keeping a 75-gallon aquarium with several different fish species for many years. He has extensive knowledge of how to manage an aquarium keeping all his fish healthy and smiling. His web site has information on keeping aquariums and your fish happy. If you want more information on how to manage an aquarium go to his site http://www.squidoo.com/homefreshwateraquariums.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=J_W_Chase

http://EzineArticles.com/?What-You-Need-to-Know-About-the-Water-in-Your-Fish-Tank&id=6918659

Benefits From Aquarium Fish

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Mon, 5 Mar 2012 00:50:00 -0800

Benefits From Aquarium Fish
by Jack

There are some peculiar varieties of fish which needs particular conditions for their existence. Black molly is a single of them.

Here are in my opinion top 8 aquarium fish species which might be recommended for starters. They will not cause you a lot of trouble in the event you present them with a simple degree of care and love.

He can be kept in water with temperature in between 64 - 73 F (18 - 25 C), your ph need to be neutral (7)

Harlequin Rasbora(Rasbora Hetoromorpha) Size: up to 1 inch (4.5 cm)

Black Molly is actually a brackish fish. Such form of fish can not sustain in either pure freshwater or in pure saltwater. They should be kept in a tank with water which has some salt.

You must make some on-line research and also consult your pet shop owner about just how much salt desires to be placed in the water.

Need to be kept in group ( preferably 10 or more), temperature 24-30 C, range of ph 5,5-7.

White cloud mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) Size: about 3-4cm (1inch)
You do not want a heater to hold this fish, it can survive in water temperature of couple of degrees Celsius above zero. Recommended is 17-22 C ( 62-71 F).
Sumatra Barb (Puntius anchisporus) Size: 1.5 inch ( 6cm)
There are other species which can sustain in such partly salty water.

Besides this particular requirement, Black Molly is like any other average fish. Usually it resembles a black guppy fish. This is a live-bearer fish. So you have to have to provide a good deal of baby fish around the adults. If you hold a pair of a male as nicely as a female with no young ones around, they may well not be comfortable with the atmosphere and could develop anxiety which may well even outcome in their death.

Very active fish, need a substantial space to swim but the tank really should also be nicely planted
You must put the fish in a tank with the water capacity of 10 gallons or more. This is essential for taking care of their living environment. If you wish to keep a family of them inside the tank, which is recommended, you really should calculate the water capacity at two gallons per a single inch of fish. So if the family consists of 10 members, you could maintain them in a tank of 20-plus gallons.

Likes to school, shouldn't be together with fish that have extended fins.
You must install a lighting program to offer enough light for them. They will ordinarily call for 6 hours of light every day. Please don't keep the light for longer time.
This fish is peace-loving. So it's going to be happy to reside with other species comfortably. It won't chase or hurt other fish inside the tank. It does not have any territorial ambition, so it's going to swim about the tank happily with others with out any stress.

If you think the article was helpful you should also be interested in topics about White Spots On Goldfish.

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Neon tetra fish breeding

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Sat, 24 Dec 2011 20:38:00 -0800

1. TYPE OF FISH TETRA
The types of fish known TETRA quite beautiful. The various types of tetra known in Indonesia as Tetra Green, Blue Tetra, Silver Tetra, Neon Tetra & many others. In this paper presented a kind of neon tetra from the river Amazon U.S., and has been breeding in Indonesia. Neon Tetra (Hyphessobryconnesi), ornamental fish are included in the group's most interesting ornamental fish. His body was red brindle and blue evergreen body of the gills to its tail. Ornamental fish are easy to maintain, strong and not easy to get sick / die.

Image source
2. HOW to breeding.
How to breed this tetra fish species is still quite difficult and requires persistence and long experience. As for culturing the fish are in need of certain conditions among:

1. Water should be sterile and acidic (pH less than 6.4)
2. Excited at a dark place.
3. Ambient temperature of 20 ° C

How to distinguish males and females are as follows:

Males Females

The form is rather long and short round abdomen enlarged straight lines are fluorescent lines are slightly curved

Way of breeding:

1. Separate moms neon tetra.
2. Rainwater is stored and aged up to + 2 weeks.
3. Places that used to spawn, the fish was first cleaned and washed with alum.
4. Enter the rain water into the spawning places.
5. Give the acid timber with water immersion.
6. Silenced 2 ~ 3 days.
7. Enter the plants or leaves to lay eggs the neon tetra.
8. Enter tetra parent who has been separated beforehand.
9. Cover the hole and give the place a little light in order to be able to see the movements of the fish.
10. If you see a male and female romp with each other, then the + 3 days later the eggs are seen attached to the leaves or roots that have been provided.
11.Move the parent and covered with black cloth so that no incoming light.
12. During the day + 3 neon tetra eggs are hatched.
13. Children can fish fed infusoria the bacterial decay on leaves of cabbage / cabbage was decomposed drop by drop.
14. After 2-3 weeks of the closing was to be opened again.
15. Then the children will look tetra fish.
In hot areas should this be done Tetra breed bathroom that weather was damp and cold.
Reference [Prabowo priambodo]

Cultivation Manvis fish

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Mon, 21 Nov 2011 15:21:00 -0800

Origin, Morphology and Habits of Manvis Fish

I don't know about writing the correct name Manvis or Manfish and also known as 'Angel Fish' comes from the waters of the Amazon, South America. Manvis (Pterophyllum scalare) belonging to the family Cichlidae, has the morphological characteristics and habits as follows:

- Having a variety of colors and types of

- Flattened body shape, with a body like an arrow

- Belly fins and fin width stretches back toward the tail, so it appears as a dark-colored arc transparent

- In the chest there are two long fins that dangle down to the tail.

- Maintain and protect offspring.

- Characteristically omnivorus

- Classified as easily accept a variety of foods in various forms and sources

Some types of Manvis fish known and has been growing in Indonesia include: Diamond (Diamond), Imperial, and Black-White Marble.

Diamond (Diamond) shiny silver-gray to green. At the head of the top there is a yellow to brown-black color that ran up the back. Manfish Imperial has a silver base color, but his body decorated with four vertical black / dark brown. Manfish Marble has a mixture of black and white colors that make up the vertical line. While the Black-White manfish have black adorn the back half of his body, and white colors adorn the front half including the head.

Parent management Manvis fish

Manvis Fish can be used as the parent after reaching age 7 months with a length of ± 7.5 cm. To achieve optimal results, the parent should be well managed among others by such good feeding mosquito larvae, Tubifex worms, or Chironomous. Moreover, because the parent fish manfish very sensitive to the disease, then drug treatment should be given periodically Drugs commonly used include Oxytetracycline and salt.

Before breeding, parent manvis maintained mass (male and female) in advance in a large aquarium (100x60x60 cm 3 size). Once cooked eggs, the parent manfish will pair up and separate from other fish. Parent that these pairs can already be taken and breeding on spawning places.

Moreover, it can be done, namely by the parent pair manfish directly after learning of male and female parent. Male parent is characterized by a larger body size compared to the female parent. The head looks rather large male parent with the section between the mouth to the convex-shaped dorsal fin and body shape slimmer than the female fish. While the female parent is characterized by smaller body size and shape of his head is smaller with a larger belly / fat and looks somewhat prominent.

Breeding technique Manvis fish

Breeding conducted in an aquarium measuring 60x50x40 cm 3 with water height ± 30 cm. Into the aquarium of aeration to supply oxygen.

Manvis Fish will attach their eggs on the smooth substrates, such as pieces of PVC pipe that has been prepared / are placed in the aquarium spawning. Since the fish tend to like the atmosphere manfish a dark and quiet, the aquarium can be affixed to the wall paper or dark plastic.

Manfish parent will spawn at night. Female parent put her eggs on the substrate and followed by male fish which squirts his sperm in all egg, so that the eggs are fertilized. The number of eggs produced per parent ranged between 500-1000 eggs. During the spawning period, the parent still be fed Tubifex worms, Chironomous or Daphnia.

Hatching Eggs and Larvae Maintenance Manvis fish

Eggs are attached to the substrate was then moved to the aquarium penmetasan eggs (measuring 60x50x40 cm 3) for hatching. At hatching medium water should be added an antifungal drug, among others methyline Blue with a dose of 1 ppm. To maintain a stable temperature, then into the egg hatching medium used water heater (water heater) is installed at a temperature 27-28oC.

Manfish eggs will hatch after 2-3 days, with the degree of hatching eggs ranged 70-90%. Furthermore paralon place attachment removed eggs and larvae taken care of up to ± 2 weeks old.

Feed given during maintenance of the larval form of natural food in accordance with the larval mouth opening and has a high protein content, among others, nauplii of Artemia sp. The feed is given 2 times a day (morning and afternoon) to ± 10-day-old larvae and followed by dosing with Tubifex worms.

Nursery and Enlargement Manvis fish

After the age ± 2 weeks, the seed can be thinned to nursery until the fish is then performed at a month old.

The next step is to harvest the seed is to be moved into the tub / container enlargement. In this case can be used like a fiber or cement tanks, depending on the available container. During the period of enlargement, aligned to be no flow of water into the container, although slightly enlarged. For rearing fish density is about 100 ekor/m2 manfish. Given feed or pellets of Tubifex worms up to ± 2-month-old seedlings. The size ranges are achieved usually 3-5 cm. If feed and water quality support, survival rate during enlargement can reach 70-90%. Furthermore, seeds can manfish raised again until it reaches the size of the prospective parent or parent with a smaller density.

Diseases and Abatement Manvis fish

Manfish fish known to be quite sensitive to the disease, it is necessary for the good management by maintaining water quality and quantity of feed given. Several types of parasites that attack the seed / stem Manfish include: Trichodina sp., Chillodonella sp. and Epystilys sp. While the bacteria that infect the Aeromonas hydrophilla.

Several types of drugs that can be used to combat the disease attacks parasitek include: Formalin 25%, NaCl 500 ppm. As for the bacterial disease can be used Oxytetrachycline 50-10 ppm by immersion 24 hours.
reference : http://bbat-sukabumi.tripod.com/

Seeding of Corydoras fish

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Sat, 19 Nov 2011 03:50:00 -0800

Corydoras is one type of freshwater fish are much in demand and ornamental fish lovers have export opportunities. Besides being used as a freshwater fish, can also be utilized as raw material for the manufacture of cosmetics in developed countries.

imgae source : photobuket.com

Although these fish originated from South America, but has long been successfully cultivated in Indonesia. This fish is known for easy cultivation.

Morphological characteristics

Short and stout body shape, more arched back than the abdomen, both sides fish are equipped with such as bone plates arranged in two rows, having two pairs of whiskers located in the upper jaw and lower jaw and body size can reach 12 cm.

Corydoras fish can be cultivated in ponds that contain low oxygen in the water. Suitable environmental conditions for these fish species are: pH 6-8, temperature of 21.5-28 o C.

imgae source : photobuket.com

Infrastructure and Facilities for CORYDORAS fish

In the fish Corydoras necessary maintenance tools and equipment in the form of materials, namely:

a. Parent fish Corydoras female and male

b. Container maintenance include:

~ Bak maintenance of male and female parent mass, as well as a place of spawning, or the aquarium measuring 60x40x40 cm.

~ Bak larval rearing and seed mass

c. feed CORYDORAS fish

~ Feed the parent form or Chironomous tubifex worms and mosquito larvae.

~ Feeding larvae of artemia nauplii

~ Food for the enlargement of the fish Corydoras until ready for the market is tubifex worms

Maintenance of female CORYDORAS fish

Fish can be bred Corydoras start at least at the age of eight months. Food that is best given in the maintenance period the parent is feed a lot of chitin-containing substances such as mosquito larvae are good for egg development. Also because of Corydoras are 'bottom feeders' then the fish is more responsive to the kinds of foods such as tubifex worms or Chironomus.

The easiest way to distinguish the sexes is to look at body shape. Male fish has a body shape like a torpedo, a part of the back of the gills to tail tapering. The body is more slender and smaller than females, and male fish dorsal fins look more pointy. Body of female fish are larger in size compared to male fish, and the stomach contains an egg that looks rounded.

Spawning CORYDORAS fish

Spawning conducted en masse in cement tanks, fiber tub or aquarium with a ratio of the parent female: male l: 2 or 1:1. Replacement of water every day, to maintain water quality spawning media.

Corydoras have a type of laying by attaching egg to a substrate, namely: plate glass, pieces of plastic gutter (PVC), ceramic tiles or stone slabs.

Corydoras Fish partially take out the eggs, so that every day can be found substrate plastered egg. Each parent is able to produce 200-350 eggs. Furthermore, the substrate is mounted on the container was taken for hatching eggs hatched.

Hatching eggs CORYDORAS fish

Eggs are attached to the substrate subsequently incubated in the aquarium. The eggs will hatch in six days. During the hatching eggs, maintenance media was given anti-fungal drugs such as methylene blue 0.1 ppm. The degree of hatching eggs ranged 60-70%. Corydoras fish larvae maintained in the aquarium until the age of seven days with a nauplius feeding artemia.

Maintenance phase CORYDORAS fish

Maintenance performed on the container in the form of fiber glass or cement tanks up to a size S (Small = small) with density 20-30 tails / liter. During one month reached a size M (Medium = medium) by density 10-15/liter and ready to be marketed.

Subsequent maintenance is more directed to the procurement of prospective parent, because usually in sizes L (Large) market demand tends to decline. Density in the maintenance of size M to L size is 5 fish / liter.

Feed given during maintenance of the fish until ready to be marketed in the form of tubifex worms.

Fish Health Management CORYDORAS fish

Several types of parasites known to infect fish Corydoras are: Trichodina sp, Epistylis, Glossatella sp and Chillodonella sp. While the bacteria that attack is usually a secondary infection that occurs due to injuries due to handling, or attack the parasite that causes injury. Types of bacteria found were Aeromonas hydrophilla.

Treatment for parasitic disease is the use of formalin 25 ppm, 500 ppm of salt. As for bacterial diseases using Oxytetracycline 10 ppm by immersion.
reference : http://bbat-sukabumi.tripod.com

Maintain ornamental fish in aquarium

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Mon, 26 Sep 2011 00:17:00 -0700

Here is a series of useful tips and hints for beginners to undergo a hobby maintain Freshwater Ornamental Fish. Ornamental Fish Species Freshwater particular can live in a very long time if cared for properly. Therefore, you should have a long-term commitment before the start to keep the fish or the Ornamental Fish Aquaculture.

Here are the steps you need to do before starting to keep the fish or the

Ornamental Fish Culture:
Find as much information as possible before buying the fish. Consider the

following factors:
Freshwater Fish How big is when an adult and whether you have an aquarium large enough to accommodate the Ornamental Fish body size as adults.
Find out about the water temperature, pH range and so on
What kind of fish food that is eaten

Freshwater Fish species temperament. Are certain species of fish suitable for incorporation with your existing or want your pet in the future. This factor often overlooked by penghobist.

Does your pet species will be able to multiply quickly? If so, do you have the equipment when the fish breed? (Find unique and inexpensive ornamental fish in the store Ornamental Fish Selling & Sell Fish)
Is the fish to be purchased susceptible to certain diseases?
Buy an aquarium as large as possible within budget and space you have. Aquarium Fish Farming Ornamental major cause of water in the aquarium more stable. For example, if the heating temperature is damaged, and the shops were closed, the water temperature will be more stable in a large aquarium.
Learn about the aquarium nitrogen cycle. This important process you must understand if you want to succeed in maintaining the Freshwater Ornamental Fish.

Learn aquarium equipment before you buy.
If you love to read, buy books on freshwater fish look in the Ornamental Fish Selling & Sell Fish. Reading books is the fastest way to get the information you need to keep the fish. Magazine subscription ornamental and aquarium fish is also one way that is easy to get tips and you continue to learn new things in this hobby.

Provide lots of hiding places for fish. Hiding place will become a refuge fish and fish will reduce stress levels.
Buy aquarium water test kit to monitor the aquarium nitrogen cycle (look at the aquarium equipment Fish Shop & Ornamental Fish Store). You can buy test kits to test for levels of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and pH. You should also test the tap water if using tap water.

Do not place the aquarium near a window. Sunlight entering the aquarium will cause an explosion of green algae. Direct sunlight will also cause increased water temperatures in the aquarium.

Do not follow the rules 1inci fish per 1 gallon of water. A better rule is 1 inch of fish per 2-3 gallons of water.
Do deklorinasi tap water before being put into the aquarium.
Buy aquarium filters that have multiple cartridges, so you can replace one when it is dirty, look here ornamental fish ikah Shops Fish & Ornamental Fish Shop.

Do not rinse the filter with tap water use in the aquarium water that you have when replacing the water filter. Chlorine and kloramin in tap water will kill bacteria busting nitrite and nitrate in the filter.
source : Memelihara ikan hias dan akuarium

Weird Fish Living in Toxic Waste

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Fri, 23 Sep 2011 00:23:00 -0700

This despite the odd fish have been exposed to toxic waste but still alive. This is because fish is able to evolve to be able to cope with these harmful chemicals.

Fish that is actually named Tomcod looks the same as usual cod, which vary only their smaller size. This strange fish live in the Hudson River and surrounding areas.

Hudson River since 1947 to 1976 have been exposed to toxic waste in the waste by the General Electric company. In the 1980's about 95 percent of the fish in the region were found to suffer from liver tumors.

But when scientists continue to investigate, they found a fish that is resistant to the toxic waste that the fish tomcod.

Tomcod fish can be resistant to the toxic waste because it has a specific gene. Technically not a mutan.Hanya tomcod fish they fish that can evolve with their environment so they are able to survive in comparison with other fish.

But although they managed to survive in this toxic river, tomcod fish have lost the ability to cope with natural disturbances such as decreased oxygen in the water or rising water temperatures. source : http://ogahnice.blogspot.com/

Search Result

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Tue, 20 Sep 2011 03:18:00 -0700

Several factors that fish stress causes

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Mon, 19 Sep 2011 23:51:00 -0700

Fish as well as humans can occur due to several factors causing stress fish, like this we will give some examples of the causes.

Everything beyond the necessary requirements or behavior of your fish will cause your fish stress, stress to your fish usually will affect fish health, reduce the life span and increase the likelihood of your fish have the disease.
Fish have a slime coat that their primary defense system against infection and stress is a major cause of deterioration of the mucus coat. Fish can adapt to different conditions a bit there and understand the environmental factors that contribute to stress will reduce the risk.
By maintaining a balanced environment that includes things like kamiparameter aquarium water as this will elimate stress.
So what causes stress for the fish?

Aquarium Mates:
The key word here is compatibility, so the last thing you want is to aggressively pursue the fish shy about fish, smaller fish with no hiding places will feel the stress when theres a big fish around
Some fish require a herd to feel secure where others may be happy in there own, so know your fish and you can ableto provide a better environment for them.

Aquarium Size:
Most fans of the new shoots will go out and buy fish a lot because they can suppress and at the time would be more popular saltwater aquariums them, about the rule of thumb is 1inch of fish per 2 gallons of water but remember the fish we will grow as well. Again notice the needs of individual fish before buying fish from the sea to avoid more trouble.

Aquarium Water Temperature:
Fluctuations in temperature should be moderate and controlled at all times. The optimum temperature for fish will vary from fish to fish, but it's too cold or hot will cause stress in fish. Keep in mind that the tank in direct sunlight will heat up during the day. The water temperature also may rise during the light period. It can be more concern with the tank is smaller than larger ones.
Aquarium Water changes can cause stress so it is important that you have the same temperature of water, and do not disturb the fish too much, too, because it is always better to change the water more or less frequently.

Water Parameters:
Poor water quality or toxic posioning is the most significant cause for stress. Most fish can survive in conditions of sub-optimal if it is not too far from their reach. But the sudden change in water chemistry will cause severe stress. Adjustment of aquarium pH, salinity, or water hardness should be done gradually. Ammonia and nitrite are very stressful and can be detrimental if high levels persist.
Nitrate, is not as dangerous as ammonia / nitrite contributes to stress at all levels.

Other factors:
Stress is also caused by a deficiency of oxygen levels (fish gasping), old fish food, and a balanced diet.
Fish is not good travelers and can cause a lot of stress so good care must be taken during the acclimatization process.

Symptoms of Stress:
hiding fish
fish do not eat or eat less than usual
fish floating on the surface or moving on the ground
wound healing is not
sick fish

Many factors must be considered but elimainating as much as possible will increase the resistance of your fish. Sources : Mencegah stres ikan

How to take care goldfish

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Wed, 14 Sep 2011 19:51:00 -0700

How to take care goldfish. Previously, Maybe this could be a little goldfish care Tips the new point will maintain ornamental fish.

The first search for an aquarium, adjust to the needs which the aquarium is placed, and of course budget too. I like that just to put in your own room just need an aquarium that is not too small but not large in size around LxWxH = 30x15x15 cm.

Second use of air bubbles. Desperate need of some ornamental fish and maybe some others do not. Because I think it took so I was looking for a cheap and certainly not noisy (being in the room) so as not to disturb our sleep.

Third separately or decorations or pedestal lighting, etc. as a complement to the beauty of the aquarium free aquarium at will depend budget we have.

The latter determines the ornamental fish what will we maintain. After moving from one seller of ornamental fish to other places either because it is in my place is only a little choice because that's all the kinds of fish so my choice finally fell to the goldfish. Although it is common and most widely preserved, but when I saw it was interesting and funny than the color and shape. So I decided to buy a pair of goldfish. Once everything is settled at last so suddenly had the desire to preserve fish and goldfish care precisely. Following the appearance of my goldfish.

Sorry if confidante mostly because maybe there was little sharing of tips Maintaining a goldfish that I had just done. Then after everything goes wrong I start browsing to find what is right How to take care goldfish let the fish die durable . From some references are almost all basically the same in How to Take Care goldfish and here also I would like to maybe try to be useful also for others.

How to take care goldfis.

1. goldfish need a bubble of air must then be available aquarium water pump (producer of aquarium air bubbles).
2. If using a variety of aquarium decorations or pedestal (sand or rocks) until the first wash completely clean and the water is turbid.
3. Give enough to eat 2x a day and not too much (depending on the amount of fish that are owned).
4. Drain water aquarium about two weeks (depending on how long the water dirty fast) who do not wear this for an aquarium filter disposal. If there are more budget could use a better filter.
5. At the time drain tank before being discharged to take advance of about one dipper (bucket) of water in the aquarium. Then take a goldfish using nets or nets (do not use your hands).
6. Place the fish in the aquarium water that has been taken in the bucket. Then clean the aquarium can be a cleaning brush or sponge.
7. If so, refill the aquarium with fresh water, then enter the goldfish along with remaining water in the bailer. This is to prevent stress and let the goldfish can quickly adapt again.
8. Repeat the above steps regularly and routinely.

Additional tips: If a power failure and water pump or air bubbles die one solution try reducing the water in an aquarium with so might be able to survive longer.
How to take care goldfish above I get from various sources are basically the same references and only a few may suit the needs of goldfish maintenance itself. How to take care of this goldfish I will try anything new because I also recently started keeping fish ornamental goldfish. If in fact after I practice How to take care of this goldfish none the less true and mistaken or there is a need to be added later on I will update again.

source : Cara merawat ikan koki

Species of Golden fish

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Fri, 6 May 2011 16:59:00 -0700

A variety of charming golden fish for our vision, and not ending they dazzle and delight our eyes.
There are several varieties of golden fish unique unique and funny, golden fish is freshwater fish ...
Just Sharing info ...

1.Bubble Eye / Suihogan Goldfish:

Unique species of goldfish that comes from China these have eyes pointing upwards and 2 large bags filled with fluid, these fish have no fin on his back, goldfish can grow 6 -8 inches.

2.Ranchu Goldfish:

Goldfish with an unusual appearance is referred to as the "king of gold fish" by the Japanese. Ranchu is the result of cross breeding experiments that differ from Lionhead China. These fish have no fin on, and have many colors such as orange, red, white, red-and-white, blue, black, black-and-white, black-and-red, pale fish with yellow bodies and red heads are very rare and rare.

3.Butterfly tail / Jikin Goldfish:

Beautiful and adorable but rare, jikin believed from Japan. The most prominent characteristic is
tail which has the form X. long tail has a distinctive bow tie, or torpedo-shaped cigar.
White body with the lips, red fins and gills. can grow to 9 inches.
Another name is the tail of the Peacock and Rokuri.

4.Telescope Eye / Demekin Goldfish:

This species has large eyes and unique, this variation is red, red and white, calico, black and white, brown, blue, lavender, chocolate-and-blue and black color.
They may also sometimes have a metallic scales. Although his eyes big, bad eyesight and better not mixed a aquarium with other types of agile and placed in akurium without pointy objects.

5.Oranda Goldfish:

Ornamental, unique goldfish from China and Japan, characterized by a hood like raspberries dikepalanya.
Goldfish are very famous all over the world, and have a great body with 4 long tails

6.Celestial Eye / Choten gan Goldfish:

One of the odd goldfish from China and Korea.Mata goldfish is like a telescope eye goldfish, but pointing upwards The body is shaped like a torpedo fish, and no fins on.

7.Lionchu/Lionhead Goldfish:

Unique goldfish is a goldfish that has no fins on the Thai and the result of cross breeding between lionheads and ranchus. Has a great body, wide and curved to the rear and a large head.

8.Ryukin Golfish:

Brightly colored goldfish and withdraw from Japan is a fin that amount 2 times the body length, snout is pointed and his back bent Ryukin have colors like maroon, red and white, white, metallic and calico color. A good aquarium maintenance in these fish can reach up to 8 inches or 21 cm.
Another nickname is Ribbontail Japan, Fringetail, Fantail or Veiltail

9.Calico/Nacreous Goldfish:

Goldfish named Calico or Nacreous has a mix of metallic and transparent color scales that give the impression of pearls.
Calico can grow to 12 inchi.Coraknya consist of patches of red, yellow, gray and black with dark spots and blue.

10.PomPom/Hanafusa Goldfish:

Hanafusa have flesh that grows like a pom pom around his nose, his body like Lionhead, but that grows is her nose, and sometimes even have flesh that grows up through the lower jaw

11.Chinsurin / Pearlscale Goldfish:

Goldfish this one punysa scales speckled spots and colored pearls,
originated from Japan and called Chinsurin

Unique Facts about Golden Fish :
* Digestive goldfish is very simple, and very hard to digest protein
* Chef goldfish can change the color of the body, according to the place where they are stored or maintained
* Goldfish chef produces pigment when exposed to light. If the fish Mas placed in the dark, he would seemingly be brighter in the morning, and when repeatedly placed in a dark place, then the goldfish will lose its color.
* Chef goldfish can grow up to maximum length of 58.42cm and weighs 4.5 kg
* Goldfish chef longest ever measured 47.7 cm long, from snout to tail, in the Netherlands
* Chef goldfish can live to 20 years, but pet goldfish only live 6 to 8 years (healthy lifestyle ga ya?)
* Chef's oldest goldfish ever recorded 49-year-old
* Chef can live goldfish in the pond surface freezes, long as there is enough oxygen and water is not fully hardened
* In Italy there are laws that prohibit the use of goldfish as prizes carnival
* In Rome prohibited from maintaining a goldfish in a jar, because according to them very cruelly confining fish in a place like that.

Source : Budidaya news

How to Care for Arowana Fish

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Tue, 26 Apr 2011 06:22:00 -0700

This fish is one of my favourite freshwater fish, Arowana fish Asian Arowana or (Scleropages formosus), is a species of freshwater fish from Southeast Asia. This fish has a long body, anal fin is located far behind the body. Asian Arowana generally have a silvery color. Asian Arowana are also called "Dragon Fish" because it is often linked with the dragon of Chinese Mythology.

Asian Arowana is a native species of rivers in Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia. There are four varieties of colors contained in the location:

* Green, found in Indonesia, Vietnam, Burma, Thailand, and Malaysia.
* Gold with a red tail, found in Indonesia.
* Gold, found in Malaysia.
* Red, found in Indonesia.
Asian Arowana are listed in the endangered species list with the status of "critically endangered" by IUCN in 2004. The number of species that are declining due to frequent trading because of the high value as aquarium fish, mainly by the Asian community. Followers of Feng Shui can pay a heavy price for these fish.

image source : photobucket.com

How to Care for Fish Arowana:

1. Notice aquarium equipment
Success of the aquarium into a comfortable place for arowana fish, really influenced by the completeness of supporting facilities.

Aerator
Function aerator or air pump is supplying air into the aquarium water, and simultaneously vaporize or push the remnants of burning out from the aquarium. Aerator is quite good, if a small electrical current that moves him, but a relatively large .

Heater & Thermometer
Heater is necessary especially when the aquarium water temperature dropped dramatically. While the water temperature control equipment or thermometer was also installed in the aquarium. In cold areas, heater and thermometer is very necessary.

Filter
Filter or filter function to filter the water in the aquarium. Work includes this filter to suck up water aquarium, filter, and back again into the tank in a clean condition.

TL Lamp
The presence of fluorescent lights, in addition to emit light, also can enhance your appearance aquarium. But, do not let light fluorescent lamp was a cause heat in excess of needs. Ideally for an area of 80x40 cm aquarium fluorescent lamps require 20 watts power.

2. Diligent aquarium maintenance
I can not help if you already love Arowana fish in the aquarium, it is enough diligent care. because then that, the appearance of arowana in the aquarium look healthy, fresh, and fun.

Feeding.
The main menu is a centipede arowana in the aquarium. but do not constantly given a centipede, should be varied with other foods. for example: shrimp, cockroaches, frogs, centipedes, lizards, and crickets.

Control & running water.
Every day is required to control water temperature and ph. As for the ideal water temperature for arowana fish around 25-27 degrees Celsius. if the temperature of cold water, immediately turn on the heater until the water temperature as needed. whereas the desired ph of about 6 to 8.5. if the ph is too low, then add the lime into the tank. in addition, water sanitation should be noted also, please treat the aquarium water with malachite green, with a frequency of 3 weeks.
and do not forget, aquarium water was also replaced. but running water is dipilahkan into two, namely: (a) regular water changes every 2 days with a volume of 10% of the total volume of aquarium water, and (b) total water change done every 3 months. if you use pam water, should be allowed 24 hours in advance for the content of chlorine to settle, and after that can be inserted into the aquarium.

3. Aquarium interior.
Life in the aquarium is a replica of the environment in the wild. therefore, necessary in the aquarium interior. This means that demands an appreciation of aesthetics, so the combination of the beauty of the aquarium with elegant Arowana fish can show a harmonious shades of coolness.

Aquatic plants.
Given the origin of arowana fish who like to hide under water plants, then we are ready to provide the plant in question. There are several types of aquatic plants to choose from, among others: vallisneria spiralis, hidrilla VERTICILLATA, riccia fluiutana, higrophila polisperma, pistia stratiotes, najas indica, and so forth.

Sand and rocks.
Sand is used as the foundation stone laying. should use river sand, which is still mixed with humus. in addition, are also included rock and coral-essay. ideal size of stones berdia meter 3 mm. these rocks have a variety of patterns and colors that range but still beautiful.
Source : blaz-langz.blogspot.com

Decorating AQUARIUM

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Tue, 5 Apr 2011 01:38:00 -0700

Decorating your aquarium tank for good looking for eyes, this will make happy our spirit and others people who look that.

Many steps to make aquarium so cute, futuristic, weird and unique from others, in this below this just a little tips for decor aquarium and this basic decor for aquarium.

Sand
You can make beautifying your marine aquarium with a variety of decorations, we can add the sand, the better for us to choose the beauty of white sand, the utility can filter impurities of sand fish.

image source : photobucket.com

Coral Stone

Coral than addition to beautify our marine aquarium, also can filter out dirt and coral stone are also usually living fish such as in the natural habitat.

image source : photobucket.com

Lamp

Give a beauty lamp for lighting your aquarium, so your aquarium seem pretty and make your aquarium live, and the lamp also giving growth your coral.

image source : photobucket.com

Sponge and anemone
Sponge and anemone is one that should we add to our aquarium, other than enhance the aquarium, fish can live like in their natural habitat.

Anemone is also home for clown fish and other fish, if we care for clown fish so that fish can live more comfortably in the aquarium and can protect the clowns fish from the other.

image source : photobucket.com

Saltwater Aquarium care tips

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Fri, 1 Apr 2011 03:10:00 -0700

Treatment is most often done replenish the evaporated aquarium water . Note here: that the aquarium water will always evaporate and the only water that evaporates, not with salts. For that use fresh water (with the best conditions you can get), do not use salt water. If the sea water used to refill the water evaporates, then that would be obtained is the increasing salinity of water in the aquarium. If salinity through a certain number, some or even all types of fish could die. Use a hydrometer every time you refill your aquarium water.

Other treatments that need to be done is to periodically check aquarium water salinity. Usually along with the filling fresh water as mentioned above. Although the water that evaporates has been replaced with fresh water rather than mean levels of salinity can be fixed on the expected scale. Aquarium water salinity could tend to rise due to the feeding of ornamental fish (food always contains salt). Although this trend is classified as very slow, could be many months depending on the amount of food provided.

Cleaning the glass of moss covering it certainly is necessary so that we can always enjoy the beauty of our akuairum. Magnetic glass cleaners are best. It's just that if you use traditional lava sand (from the river) some kind of rock harder than glass may be contained in the sand. If the stone is attached to the magnet, then the glass will be scratched, even worse to cut (and solve)! Be careful!

Replace regular sea water. Although it looks just as 'sea water', but we sometimes do not think that the content in it can consist of anything. Some minerals like calcium and iodine are clearly needed for the growth and health of ornamental fish. And these minerals would have been consumed over time. Replacement of sea water every 3-4 months at 20-25% is recommended.

Lighting is not a matter of beauty alone. Adequate lighting and arranged in such a way that can mimic sunlight is necessary for the bio-rhythmic life in the aquarium. Moreover, if the aquarium is placed in the room that almost no sunlight. Some fish like-kind Keling hour kelingan have a very regular life, at night the fish of this type will be sleeping in the sand.

Finally, periodically clean the bowl container (collection cup) skimmer. Skimmer will not work if the bowl is filled with liquid manure that has been produced.

Caring for marine ornamental fish

Marine fish food can be in various forms: dry food / pellets, assorted seafood, and vegetables.

Pellets as processed foods humans have a very complete nutrition. Can dipasatikan that fish receiving the pellets will live healthier and longer in the aquarium because nutritional needs are met in full.

In contrast with seafood, any seafood species have specific nutritional content. Seafood should be given in a variety of and turns to satisfy the need for a complete nutrisis this. For example, shrimp, clams, fish, squid, and other sebaginya.

Vegetables only be given if there are fish-eating vegetables such as surgeonfish, Angelfish, Butterflyfish and Samadar some kind. Vegetables are often used are kale, lettuce, mustard greens, lettuce Clubs, and others.

How much food should be given? Food for marine fish should be given in sufficient doses or less, not more. Foods that are given too much will affect the quality of aquarium water. As an illustration, for example to 10-15 fish in the aquarium 150 liters, can be given as much as one teaspoon of pellets every day or every other day.

Feeding does not mean that all fish must obtain jatahnya every time food is given. Could have at one time a fish does not get food because the move less quickly than with other fish. But on the next occasion is usually the fish that 'more hungry' it will move more quickly to get food other than fish that are relatively 'more satisfied'.
(source : Saltwateraquarium)

How to make your aquarium

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Mon, 28 Mar 2011 19:56:00 -0700

If you are an admirer of the aquarium you may think that to make sea water aquarium will surely make your pockets drained away ..., but if we are good at sorting and of course often diligent search for information of course we can all News.

Presenting a fantastic sea view into the favorite room in the house will certainly be aternatif to relieve stress. to start this hobby takes perseverance and our willingness to set aside time to take care of our aquarium regularly.

Construction of container depends on the design of the aquarium that will be done based on the desired shape aquarium. Form which is used as an aquarium fish culture containers include rectangular aquarium, aquarium trapezoid, parallelogram eight aquarium, aquarium-six terms, aquariums and aquarium bottles ellipse.

After planning the aquarium glass to be made, the next step will determine the size of the glass used to make the aquarium. The size of the glass to be used generally ranges from 3 mm - 16 mm. As reference in making an aquarium, the size of the glass to be used can be seen as follows.
• Glass Thickness (mm) 3, the length of the aquarium (cm) 30, aquarium Width (cm) 20, High aquarium (cm) 20
• Glass Thickness (mm) 3, the length of the aquarium (cm) 30, aquarium Width (cm) 20, High aquarium (cm) 20
• Glass Thickness (mm) 3, the length of the aquarium (cm) 40, width of the aquarium (cm) 20, High aquarium (cm) 30
• Glass Thickness (mm) 3, the length of the aquarium (cm) 50, aquarium Width (cm) 30, High aquarium (cm) 30
• Glass Thickness (mm) 5, the length of the aquarium (cm) 70, width of the aquarium (cm) 35, High aquarium (cm) 35
• Glass Thickness (mm) 3, the length of the aquarium (cm) 80, width of the aquarium (cm) 40, High aquarium (cm) 40

For the glass to be used as a basis aquarium plus 0.5 to 1 mm thickness. After determining the shape and size of the glass which will be used to make the aquarium the next step is to cut glass. Glass used to make the aquarium is in the form of sheet glass.

Assembly aquarium
In making the aquarium, there are several things that must be controlled so that the aquarium is made does not leak and durable, with; design / aquarium design, cut glass, assemble and test aquarium to aquarium.

Tools and material that is:
• As an ingredient in the manufacture of glass.
• Brace the paper as a means to clamp a small piece of glass between \
• as a glass cutter glass cutter
• Glue glass, silicon glue used is a special glue to glue the glass to be attached properly and not leaking.
• Tool silicon glue gun, serves to facilitate the assembling aquarium manufacturer aquarium.
• Duct Tape, used in the aquarium should assemble plastic tape that is brown or black. This tape serves to assist the establishment of glass with other glass so as not to facilitate the administration to shift the glass glue.
Aquarium that will be assembled, the first step to do is to prepare the glass as the main manufacture base of the aquarium. . There are some in cutting glass include:
• Put a sheet of glass on the desk, the desk should be in a flat and clean. This is to avoid cracking the glass to be used.
• The size of the glass to be cut is adjusted to the shape of aquarium that will be made. In making the pieces of glass, sheet glass pattern was made in advance using the markers and metal ruler. Pattern is formed can be immediately deducted.
• To use a glass cutting tool glass cutter
• After the cut glass, the edges of the pieces of glass must be smoothed by grinding or karborondum whetstone.
That will be assembled into a glass aquarium is already in the form of pieces of glass that size is adjusted to the size of the aquarium that will be made. Before the assembled glass polishing should be done by using a whetstone or grinding karborundum, it is intended that the aquarium is made is not harmful to the wearer. Glass that has been smoothed all the edges with a grinder is ready to be assembled.
Method of Practice
Practice methods on how to make the aquarium:

image source : http://fisheries08.blogspot.com/

• Prepare tools and materials to be used
• Cutting the glass sheet in accordance with the desire. Rub the edges of the glass pieces with a whetstone or gurinda to smooth the sharp edges of glass.
• Smooth the tip of the glass by glass pieces. Furthermore the glass surface, especially the area of the surface to be bonded cleaned of various impurities.
• Attaching glue glass (silicon glue) on the field meeting kaca.lem piece of glass.
• When the glue is mounted with glass either side of a small bias diasang.
• The other side can then be installed.
• After all the glass paste, keep their positions by using the "plaque" band. Allow the glue to dry condition
• After the inside of the joints between the glass is coated with glue necessary, to prevent any possible leakage due to imperfect adhesion before. Do this carefully so that the end result is neat but powerful. \
When required, the inside and the glass can be reinforced with a piece of glass in such a way. Glass amplifier can also serve as decoration
At the time of the glue stick to the glass should be the thickness of silicon glue on the entire surface of the glass together. This will make the same thickness of glue on each corner. After all assembled into the aquarium glass, the next step is to dry the aquarium for at least 24 hours for the silicone glue to dry completely.
The last step in assembling the aquarium is carried out tests on the aquarium. The tests carried out by filling water into the tank for 24 hours and see if there are parts that leak.

Tips and tricks expands Nanoreef Aquarium Hobby:

1. Always replace the sea water at least 10% every week.

2. Do not rush to enter into the organism because the aquarium marine aquarium takes the process to the process of recycling (recycle) of at least 20 days.

3. supplements notice that you add into the aquarium, try not too excessive.

4. note the temperature of the water, try not to exceed the max limit of 28 degrees Celsius, if necessary add a small fan.

5. without the chiller and skimmer aquarium you could survive the turn of the new water you run the routine.

6. careful in buying an aquarium inhabitants.

source : bunaken sea world | Andrtyas : pembuatan akuarium
How to make aquarium video

Tips on Clownfish Care and Spawning

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Tue, 15 Mar 2011 23:47:00 -0700

Tips on Clownfish Care and Spawning

By Stephen J Broy

Clownfish are classified to the family Pomacentridae. The clownfish is among a group of species commonly referred to as damselfish. There are 28 recognized species of clownfish. Of those, 27 belong to the genus Amphiprion. Clownfish are native to both the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Their natural habitat includes the Great Barrier Reef and the Red Sea.
The color palette varies among clownfish depending on the species. They can be found in orange, reddish orange, maroon, yellow or black. Most species have the characteristic white bars with black trimming on their bodies for which they are named. These white and black stripes contrasting against the fish's body color make them look as if they are wearing a clown costume. Clownfish grow from 4-6 inches depending on the species. Their lifespan ranges from 3-6 years.
Clown fish are well known for the symbiotic mutualism they share with the sea anemone. The co-evolution of these two animals makes for one of the most interesting symbiotic relationships found in nature. Sea anemones are highly toxic to most marine life. This exotic creature paralyzes its prey with powerful neurotoxins. It then uses it tentacles to draw the prey into its gastrovascular cavity for digestion. This singular cavity functions as both a mouth and an anus. The digestive process results in semi-digested matter floating around the immediate vicinity of the anemone. Clownfish ingests this matter as a source of protein. They then excrete fecal matter which is an additional source of protein for the anemone.
Clownfish have a mucus membrane surrounding their bodies that acts as a natural barrier against the anemone's poisonous nematocysts. Scientific experimentation has resulted in the death of clownfishes exposed to these neurotoxins after being stripped of their protective mucus. This mucus allows the clownfish to seek shelter from predation within the protection of the anemone's tentacles. It is common for the clownfish to remain within 2-4 inches of its host for its entire lifetime. This symbiosis has lead to clownfish being commonly called an anemonefish.
Clownfish are hardy and docile creatures. They make an excellent choice for amateur aquarists. They are also the perfect addition to a marine reef tank. Maintaining sea anemones presents more of a challenge. Fortunately for the beginner, clownfish can be kept without their natural host animals present. Just make sure to provide them with adequate hiding places and avoid mixing them with more aggressive species and you will be fine. Once you become more experienced you can choose to add an anemone to your aquarium. Make sure to check for compatibility with your local fish store or online retailer. Individual species of clownfish are compatible with different sea anemones.
Despite their demean nature, clownfish will exhibit territorial behavior toward other clownfish, especially clownfish of the same species. It is best to keep a single clownfish or a pair.
Clownfish have been commercially bred in captivity. When purchasing any fish that can be bred in captivity you want to buy captive-born rather than a fish caught in the wild. You will have a happy, healthier fish that is much more likely to acclimate to its new surroundings. And tank bred fish are generally more disease resistant than their wild counterparts.
Clownfish are omnivorous. A clownfish raised without the presence of a sea anemone can be fed vitamin enriched brine shrimp, or zooplankton in combination with marine frozen foods formulated for omnivores.
Spawning Clownfish Unlike most hermaphroditic fish species clownfish are sequential hermaphrodites. All clownfish are born as males as opposed to protogyny hermaphrodites who are always born as females. If there are two clownfish in an aquarium together the larger more dominant of the two will transform into a female.
You will want to use a breeding tank if you are attempting to breed clownfish couple in captivity. Place a piece of pvc pipe in the bottom of your aquarium floor to be used as a breeding chamber. Eggs will be deposited either on the bottom of the pipe or on the surface of a flat rock near by. The fry will hatch 6-10 days later.
Newly hatched fry are very small. They should be fed rotifers until they mature. Once they get a little larger they can be fed newly hatched brine shrimp or powdered dry food.
The hottest new trend in saltwater aquarium ownership is pet jellyfish. Jellyfish can't be kept in a traditional saltwater tank setup. They need a specially designed Jellyfish Aquarium Fish Tank to remain alive and healthy. Jellyfish tanks don't require the constant upkeep normally associated with saltwater aquariums. Moon Jellies are the most popular jellyfish for home aquariums because of their exotic beauty and ease of care. Find out more about Moon Jellyfish and other Pet Jellies. Jellyfish are among the most interesting creatures in the aquatic kingdom.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Stephen_J_Broy

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Cultivation Oscar Fish

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Wed, 9 Mar 2011 22:57:00 -0800

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Oscar fish (Astronatus Ocellatus) is a species of freshwater fish from the river Amazon, Panama, Paraguay and the Rio-Negro-Tio South America, and are distributed throughout the world. These fish can already be developed in Indonesia.

Oscar fish have interesting shapes and colors. Blackish body color with reddish yellow batik motif. This fish requires special treatment in pengembangbiakannya way, so it is difficult to be cultivated.

BREEDING

Selection of Parent

1) Parent that is suitable for the breeding should have 1.5 to 2 years old, with body length reaching 15 cm and 10cm high, and brightly colored.

2) Parent selection can be started at the age of juvenile fish (5-6 months) by mixing 5 males and 5 females. This oscar fish will find their own partners. After each pair, then separate in the tub itself to be a parent.

Differences in male and female

Male Parent	Female Parent
- Body relatively longer	- Parent who has done his stomach looks bloated
- Genital more prominent	- Larger hole sex

SPAWNING / BREEDING METHOD

1. Like a marriage can be made of cement a 1.5 x 1 x 0.5 m3, then filled with water that has been deposited for 12-24 hours with a height of 30-40 cm. If the marriage tub area, sealing can be done.

2. A pair of oscar parent who has entered a mature egg for spawning each tub.

3. At each given a flat stone bathtub, preferably dark, and the top of the vessel is closed to the atmosphere seemed dim.

4. These fish usually spawn in the afternoon and evening immediately fertilized by the males.

5. Eggs that are above the flat rock after fertilization, can be lifted to be moved into the aquarium for hatching. Aquariums are used should be sized 70 x 40 x 40 cm3 and a height of 10 cm filled with water to eggs that come from the parent pair.

6. The aquarium is supplied air bubbles (aeration) with the weak force.

7. After three days usually begin to hatch eggs. Water should be given a mixture of liquid methylene blue to prevent fungus covered eggs.

MAINTENANCE OF SEED

These fish until the age of four days should not be fed, because they still consume the egg yolks. Feeding during this period will only pollute the water and can cause disease.

On day five, the seeds can be fed rotifers or tiny shrimp. Feeding should be quite frequent as the cannibalistic nature of these fish (prey on each other).

On day ten seed was given to water fleas that have been filtered.

When she was 2 weeks, the seeds begin without filtered water was given lice da hair started to try to speed up the worm given magnification.

Seeds can be moved to a larger tub after the age of 25 days.

ENLARGEMENT

Enlargement can be done after the seed was 25 days.

Seeds that can be generated from one-time hatching approximately 1000-3000 birds.

Bak used should be a 2 x 1 x 1 m3 and filled with water as high as 20-25 cm.

For the first time enlargement, seed can be spread around 300 fish.

To reduce the heat of the sun during the day, in a bath of water given plants like water hyacinth and hidrilla verticillata. To prevent the entry of too much rain, the pool can be closed zinc with plastic.

Food can be given the hair worm.

After the fish aged 5-6 months, then be selected as a parent. Food provided was replaced with shrimp or shrimp rebon time surviving.

Parent pair can produce 1000 to 4000 eggs once spawning.
CLOSING

To produce a beautiful color on oscar fish, feeding should contain calcium (chitine) which starts from childhood, such as water fleas, rotifers, hair worms, Artemia, shrimp or shrimp rebon times.

Good luck. (RAD)
SOURCES / REFERENCES : 1. Fisheries Agency of DKI Jakarta, 1996
2. Brosur Informasi Dinas Perikanan Propinsi DKI Jakarta
3. http://heruamuawinmenembuscakrawala.blogspot.com/2009/07/pendahuluan-ikan-oscar-astronatus.html

African butterfly fish life

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Sun, 6 Mar 2011 20:02:00 -0800

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African Butterfly Fish (Pantodon buchholzi) These fish are small with a body length not exceeding 13 cm and has a fairly wide pectoral fins. is a unique fish found in the Congo river and the river Niger in West Africa. This pectoral fins look like wings of a butterfly when viewed from above. These fish have eyes and mouth are trained to hunt their prey at the water surface

The less attractive they are colored green with a slight brownish-gray color. African butterfly fish are tropical fish that can survive a temperature range of 23 - 300C and pH 6 to 7.5. Fins are transparent in color and sometimes there is a ring of dark and pale, while the pectoral fins blackish with white edges. Black pattern also extends from the top of the head through the eye to the upper jaw.

Because the African butterfly fish food are carnivores (insectivores ) and is a specialist hunter on his favorite surface is insects and small fish. Sometimes he also jumped out of the water to hunt their prey. In addition, the African butterfly fish are also able to breathe by taking air directly on the water surface.

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Differences in male and female fish are located on the back edge of the fin anal, the male and the female generally convex shape of straight.
Breeding techniques is not easy but it has to be done in a tank scale. Water conditions for breeding should be slightly acidic with a pH 6 to 6.5 and a temperature of 77 - 780F. Initially males will chase females among the water plants and then the male will clamp the female in the fins.
Egg-laying process will occur within a few days by the number of eggs 100 grains per day. The eggs will float on the surface of the water, because fish is not the kind of parent guards the eggs should be separated into another tank. The eggs will hatch after 3-4 days, the seedlings were raised because the fish is difficult to require a very small live food.
Microworm not be used as a food fish newly hatched chicks, puppies are usually very small shrimp that can be used as an alternative. Fish seedlings are very sensitive to changes in water quality so that these things need to be controlled. reference [ZA fish action]

Tips for Choosing the Best Fish for a Freshwater Aquarium

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Mon, 28 Feb 2011 23:56:00 -0800

Tips for Choosing the Best Fish for a Freshwater Aquarium

By J W Chase

Introduction
When choosing fish for your freshwater aquarium you need to take your time and choose the right type for you and your aquarium. Do your homework because you need to keep your aquarium peaceful. If you choose the wrong ones, you will not have a peaceful aquarium.
If your new to keeping freshwater fish, then you may not know this but you need to select the ones that are compatible with each other and occupy different parts of your aquarium. Plus you need to ensure they do not outgrow your aquarium.
Personalities
For freshwater fish there are three distinct personality types. When selecting fish for your aquarium, you should select fish that have the same personalities or you will have social issues in your tank.
The different personalities are:

Community- These fish are rather peaceful fish and are not aggressive toward other fish. Their diet is not special and is good for people just starting out with establishing their first aquarium.

Semi-Aggressive - These fish are more aggressive than community fish and will tend to nip at the fins of smaller fish. My 75-gallon freshwater aquarium is made up of semi-aggressive fish such as Kissing Gourami, Blue Gourami and schooling Tiger Barb. Semi-aggressive fish are compatible with each other.

Aggressive or Non-Community - These fish should not be mixed with other fish of different species and should either be kept alone or with fish of their own size and species. These fish are very territorial.

If you have questions about the personality of a particular fish, ask your local pet store. Your pet store should have the freshwater fish separated by personality type.
Separation
If you have a large tank like mine, 75-gallons, you will want to select fish that tend to stay at different levels of the aquarium. For example, I have two Plecostomus that spend most of their time at the bottom of the tank eating algae and fish flakes that fall to the bottom.
I also have seven Tiger Barb that school around the middle of the tank. The Gourami I have will spend their time in the middle and will go to the top of the tank periodically to grab a breath of air.
Size
Keep in mind too that you need to factor in fish size for your aquarium. As a rule of thumb consider one inch of adult fish for every gallon of water in your aquarium.
J.W. Chase is an amateur Aquarist who has successfully been keeping aquariums for over 35 years. Over 75% of people who start aquariums fail in the first month for lack of knowledge. If you want more information on how to keep an aquarium, go to his web site and download a free eBook on "15 Tips On Building And Maintaining An Aquarium" at http://www.squidoo.com/homefreshwateraquariums.

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Creative awesome and weird aquarium fish tank

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Fri, 18 Feb 2011 01:11:00 -0800

This a few image about weird,futuristic, fantastic, creative and the awesome aquarium tank.
Many aquarium unique but i only get this several aquarium tank picture from here, I could not figure out how they are designing it and making it, I was very amazed by those who have created and make the work so fascinating, good looking and it seems the fish tank live normal there, instead they seem happy to be in the beautiful aquarium. :)

Berlin Aquarium tank

Apple Aquarium tank

Source: thechive.com via Social on Pinterest

Image source : http://unguardedintersection.net/aquarium/

Aquarium for Auckland Festival, AK03

Aquarium Sink

Aquarium table

Aquarium truck

Biorb Aquarium

Bird tank

Toilet aquarium

Car aquarium

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image source : Aquarium cleaning

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Reference : [Scienceblog | Photobucket.com | Freakingnews.com | pinterest.com]

Choosing a Freshwater Aquarium Filter

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Wed, 5 Jan 2011 19:08:00 -0800

Choosing a Freshwater Aquarium Filter

By Robert Hedley

Whatever kind of fish tank or fish you have, a freshwater aquarium filter is a must have. Fish, just like any other living thing, produce waste in the form of excrement and gases, and because a tank is such a limited environment, this waste accumulates. It will eventually kill off your fish if it's not removed. A fish tank filter is used to gather up this waste as it is produced. The water in your aquarium will always circulate through the filter and leave behind any waste that's in it.
The entire filtration process has 3 steps. There is mechanical filtration which will clean up floating debris. There is also biological filtration which ensures that there is biological balance in the tank by releasing good bacteria that convert ammonia waste into nitrites and then nitrates. Chemical filtration will remove dissolved waste from the water.
A freshwater aquarium filter will depend on the kind of tank that you have, and the kind of fish too. Some fish produce more waste than others and may need a more specialized freshwater aquarium filter. Choosing should not be such a problem if you know the different kinds of freshwater aquarium filters available.
1. Corner Filters: They sit in the corner and usually come stuck on the glass wall of the tank. They will be able to do all the three processes mentioned above. They however need frequent maintenance, although all you need to do is change the carbon filter.
2. Under-gravel Filters They are an excellent for those who are starting out in aquarium keeping. They use a combination of a filter and gravel mechanism to keep your aquarium clean. They are not so popular though because the gravel needs frequent vacuuming. This means that as you buy supplies, a gravel vacuum is a must. The gravel also captures air bubbles that can contain poisonous waste gases.
3. Sponge filters These are an excellent choice for a freshwater aquarium filter because of their expert biological filtration. Water will flow through them by a tube and then into a sponge that releases friendly bacteria. They however lack mechanical and chemical filtration, and if you choose them, you'll have to install along with the other 2 different filters. It's an excellent way to go for bare-bottomed tanks and those that hold young fish -because they require frequent water changes, young fish tend to thrive.
4. Power Filter This is by far the commonest freshwater aquarium filter. Its maintenance is easy, and it's preferred because it does all three filtration processes. There is one problem though, and it's in the way they are designed; the inlet to the filter is right next to the outlet for clean water, so that filtered water immediately gets in contact with unfiltered water. It may labor the filtration process, but the filters are made to cope quite well.
5. Canister Filter They are a bit more expensive, but also highly effective. They come as trays, each filtration process carried out by a different tray. The water will be pushed from the bottom up for some and others will have it the other way around. Make sure you know how each tray works so that you can place them correctly.
Those are 5 great options for a freshwater aquarium filter. Your choice should be based on the size of tank you keep and how often you think you can manage to clean. Remember that whichever kind of filter you get, its going to need cleaning and replacing at some point.
Robert is an experienced aquarist, who owns and maintains his and other people's aquariums. For more great tips on freshwater aquarium filter, visit http://www.freshwater-aquariumsecrets.com

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Freshwater Aquarium Setup Tips

noreply@blogger.com (Zein Okeh) — Sat, 1 Jan 2011 23:03:00 -0800

Freshwater Aquarium Setup Tips

By Lee Dobbins

Nothing can match the beauty of well-maintained fish aquariums. Setting up a freshwater aquarium can be fairly easy when you follow the correct steps for doing so. If you would like to have an aquarium in your home or office, you can start by thinking of the kind of fish you would like to have.
Selecting the fish you want will determine a few things about the tank you choose. One is the size and another is the type of plants you may want to add. Many beginners choose to use fake plants to avoid trying to care live plants while mastering the care of fish and aquariums first. Some fish only grow to be a couple of inches long while others can grow to be as large as your hand. Make sure you know how big the fish will get when choosing tank size.
Getting together all the items needed for set up is important. You do not want to get started and realize you have forgotten a vital item back at the pet shop. Making a list is best to avoid this happening. In addition to an aquarium, you will need gravel, a filter and replacement filter media, heater, thermometer, water test kit, and a pasta strainer for washing gravel before putting it into the tank.
Other important items needed include a special vacuum just for aquariums, fish food for the kind of fish you want, a small fish net, and a scrubber made for the walls of active aquariums. Keep in mind caring for aquariums and fish is a great responsibility. Water changes must be performed regularly and you will need to stay on top of any changes you see taking place with your fish and with the water for preventing disease or death.
Select an area in your home or office for placement of your tank. Be sure to choose a spot that is out of direct sunlight. Do not put the tank near drafty areas or too close to heat or air conditioning units. When buying your tank, make sure to get the right aquarium heater for the size of tank you are taking home. Maintaining a certain temperature is vital to a healthy environment for fish to thrive happily in. Place your thermometer away from the heater on the other side of the tank so you will get the correct readings.
Everything you choose to put into your tank will need to be washed in mild soap. Rinsing well is an important part of preventing chemicals from contaminating the water in the tank. Making sure you rinse away all soap residues to prevent this from happening. Wash gravel by putting it into a pasta strainer and turning it over and over under running water. Fake plants can be easily washed and rinsed in the kitchen sink as well.
Pour gravel into the aquarium you have wiped clean of dust and small debris. Some people rinse the tank out and wipe it dry with a lint free, clean cloth. This can be done depending on the size tank you select due to the weight involved in some larger versions. Be sure to never use soap of any kind inside your tank. Add gravel before placing plants or other decorations.
Place a small bowl or saucer plate in the middle of the gravel before pouring water into it. In this way, you avoid disturbing the placement of your gravel and other decorations from the force of the pouring water. Pour half way so you can arrange plants and decorations a final time before filling to the top about an inch from rim.
The cycling step of setting up your aquarium is vital for fish to thrive healthily. This process might take anywhere from two weeks to a couple of months. Cycling is a process that occurs naturally in water that allows balancing of nitrates, nitrites, ammonium, and ammonia. This is the time you will need to use your water test kit to measure for proper levels of each one. Ammonia and nitrate both are harmful to fish while ammonium and nitrates are beneficial. Follow specific testing instructions that come with your test kit for making sure tank water is completely safe for adding fish.
You might think about not using fish to start the cycling process when setting up a freshwater aquarium to prevent their death. Start your cycling by adding a few flakes of food to the tank each day. When the food begins to decompose, you will have the release of ammonia to start the process. Keep putting a little in each day until your test readings are perfect for safely adding fish.
Once you have your tank setup, one of the most important things is maintaining the eco system of your freshwater aquarium. You can find out more about that and get other tips on keeping healthy, vibrant fish at http://www.fish-tank-guide.com

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