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<channel>
	<title>Futility Closet</title>
	
	<link>http://www.futilitycloset.com</link>
	<description>Your refuge from productivity</description>
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			<geo:lat>35.899208</geo:lat><geo:long>-78.711619</geo:long><image><link>http://www.futilitycloset.com/</link><url>http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/fb_pwrd.gif</url><title>Futility Closet</title></image><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/FutilityCloset" type="application/rss+xml" /><feedburner:browserFriendly>This is an XML content feed. It is intended to be viewed in a newsreader or syndicated to another site.</feedburner:browserFriendly><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com" /><item>
		<title>Boss Mob</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~3/0YvgVQ33i3A/</link>
		<comments>http://www.futilitycloset.com/2009/11/20/boss-mob/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 18:51:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.futilitycloset.com/?p=9954</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Senior job titles in the U.S. government, from among 49 compiled by Paul C. Light, public policy director for the Pew Charitable Trusts, for testimony before the Senate Finance Committee, Feb. 11, 1998:

Deputy Secretary
Deputy Administrator
Associate Administrator
Assistant Under Secretary
Deputy Associate Deputy Secretary
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary
Associate Deputy Assistant Secretary
Principal Associate Deputy Secretary
Deputy Chief of Staff to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Senior job titles in the U.S. government, from among 49 compiled by Paul C. Light, public policy director for the Pew Charitable Trusts, for testimony before the Senate Finance Committee, Feb. 11, 1998:</p>
<ul>
<li>Deputy Secretary</li>
<li>Deputy Administrator</li>
<li>Associate Administrator</li>
<li>Assistant Under Secretary</li>
<li>Deputy Associate Deputy Secretary</li>
<li>Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary</li>
<li>Associate Deputy Assistant Secretary</li>
<li>Principal Associate Deputy Secretary</li>
<li>Deputy Chief of Staff to the Secretary</li>
<li>Chief of Staff to the Deputy Secretary</li>
<li>Chief of Staff to the Assistant Secretary</li>
<li>Deputy Associate Deputy Administrator</li>
<li>Chief of Staff to the Associate Administrator</li>
<li>Principal Associate Deputy Under Secretary</li>
<li>Associate Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary</li>
<li>Chief of Staff to the Associate Assistant Secretary</li>
<li>Principal Deputy to the Deputy Assistant Secretary</li>
</ul>
<p>&#8220;At my last count in 1994, there were sixteen layers of supervisors between the President of the United States, who is the ultimate chief executive of the [IRS], and revenue agents far below. Most agents report to a district group manager who reports to a branch chief who reports to an assistant chief of their division who reports to the assistant district director who reports to the assistant regional commissioner who reports to the regional commissioner who reports to the chief of staff to a deputy assistant commissioner in Washington who reports to the deputy assistant commissioner who reports to the assistant commissioner who reports to the chief operating officer who reports to the deputy commissioner of the IRS who reports to the commissioner who reports to the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury who reports to the Secretary who finally reports to the president (assuming that the White House deputy chief of staff and chief of staff don&#8217;t get in the flow).&#8221;</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~4/0YvgVQ33i3A" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>“The Mail Plane”: Solution</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~3/n0LAgYpQ9oY/</link>
		<comments>http://www.futilitycloset.com/2009/11/20/the-mail-plane-solution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 16:22:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Puzzles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.futilitycloset.com/?p=9950</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Solution to The Mail Plane:
The motorcyclist would have taken 20 minutes to go from where he met the horseman to the airport and back. Thus he was 10 minutes from the airport when he met the horseman. These 10 minutes plus the 30 minutes the horseman had been riding before they met makes 40 minutes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Solution to <a href="http://www.futilitycloset.com/2009/11/19/the-mail-plane/">The Mail Plane</a>:</p>
<p>The motorcyclist would have taken 20 minutes to go from where he met the horseman to the airport and back. Thus he was 10 minutes from the airport when he met the horseman. These 10 minutes plus the 30 minutes the horseman had been riding before they met makes 40 minutes the plane was ahead of schedule.</p>
<p>From B.A. Kordemsky, <em>The Moscow Puzzles</em>, 1956.</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~4/n0LAgYpQ9oY" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>In a Word</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~3/Geyt6HTkJyg/</link>
		<comments>http://www.futilitycloset.com/2009/11/20/in-a-word-234/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 11:21:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.futilitycloset.com/?p=9947</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
moonglade
n. the reflection of moonlight on a body of water
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2731/4116869337_f03ea0939d.jpg" alt="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00Kuindzhi_NochnoeGRM1.jpg" /></p>
<p>moonglade<br />
n. the reflection of moonlight on a body of water</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~4/Geyt6HTkJyg" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The Mail Plane</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~3/IpT5KlczZF8/</link>
		<comments>http://www.futilitycloset.com/2009/11/19/the-mail-plane/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 18:20:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Puzzles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.futilitycloset.com/?p=9944</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A motorcyclist was sent by the post office to meet a plane at the airport.
The plane landed ahead of schedule, and its mail was taken toward the post office by horse. After half an hour the horseman met the motorcyclist on the road and gave him the mail.
The motorcyclist returned to the post office 20 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A motorcyclist was sent by the post office to meet a plane at the airport.</p>
<p>The plane landed ahead of schedule, and its mail was taken toward the post office by horse. After half an hour the horseman met the motorcyclist on the road and gave him the mail.</p>
<p>The motorcyclist returned to the post office 20 minutes before he was expected.</p>
<p>How many minutes early did the plane land?</p>
<p>(<a href="http://www.futilitycloset.com/2009/11/20/the-mail-plane-solution/">Solution</a>)</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~4/IpT5KlczZF8" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>I Contain Multitudes</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~3/39c1fOO6vos/</link>
		<comments>http://www.futilitycloset.com/2009/11/19/i-contain-multitudes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 16:20:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.futilitycloset.com/?p=9941</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OPERAS is the plural of OPERA, which is the plural of OPUS.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OPERAS is the plural of OPERA, which is the plural of OPUS.</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~4/39c1fOO6vos" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Away From It All</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~3/hzqEyDny390/</link>
		<comments>http://www.futilitycloset.com/2009/11/19/away-from-it-all-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 11:49:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Oddities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.futilitycloset.com/?p=9929</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
If you&#8217;re looking for a challenge, see if you can reach 82°06&#8242;S 54°58&#8242;E &#8212; it&#8217;s the most inaccessible point in Antarctica, the farthest from the ocean and the coldest place in the world.
You&#8217;ll know you&#8217;ve arrived because you&#8217;ll find a bust of Lenin peering weirdly across the ice toward Moscow.
Dig down 20 feet and you&#8217;ll [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2732/4115791705_112a1e3d9e.jpg" alt="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Southern_Pol_of_Inaccessibility_Henry_Cookson_team_n2i.JPG" /></p>
<p>If you&#8217;re looking for a challenge, see if you can reach 82°06&#8242;S 54°58&#8242;E &#8212; it&#8217;s the most inaccessible point in Antarctica, the farthest from the ocean and the coldest place in the world.</p>
<p>You&#8217;ll know you&#8217;ve arrived because you&#8217;ll find a bust of Lenin peering weirdly across the ice toward Moscow.</p>
<p>Dig down 20 feet and you&#8217;ll uncover a pair of locked doors. Get those open and you can enter an old Soviet research hut, now completely entombed in snow.</p>
<p>And inside the hut is a golden visitors&#8217; book to sign.</p>
<p class="credit">(Image: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Washington_chained_building.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>)</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~4/hzqEyDny390" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Doubletalk</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~3/pjc92kHl8Zc/</link>
		<comments>http://www.futilitycloset.com/2009/11/18/doubletalk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 18:25:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science &#038; Math]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.futilitycloset.com/?p=9921</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A 12th-century version of the liar paradox:
Socrates swears that he will speak only falsehoods about you.
Then he says, &#8220;You are a stone.&#8221;
This shows that a man can lie and speak the truth at the same time.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A 12th-century version of the liar paradox:</p>
<p>Socrates swears that he will speak only falsehoods about you.</p>
<p>Then he says, &#8220;You are a stone.&#8221;</p>
<p>This shows that a man can lie and speak the truth at the same time.</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~4/pjc92kHl8Zc" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Unquote</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~3/oTV219WIqH8/</link>
		<comments>http://www.futilitycloset.com/2009/11/18/unquote-274/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 16:19:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Quotations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.futilitycloset.com/?p=9918</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Where there&#8217;s a will there&#8217;s a won&#8217;t.&#8221; &#8212; Ambrose Bierce 
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Where there&#8217;s a will there&#8217;s a won&#8217;t.&#8221; &#8212; Ambrose Bierce </p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~4/oTV219WIqH8" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Crashproof</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~3/kh38NV-pk_M/</link>
		<comments>http://www.futilitycloset.com/2009/11/18/crashproof/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 11:17:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.futilitycloset.com/?p=9913</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is clever &#8212; in 1895, Henry Latimer Simmons invented ramp-shaped railroad cars:

&#8220;When one train meets or overtakes another train, one train will run up the rails carried by the other train, and will run along the rails and descend onto the rails at the other end of the lower train.&#8221;
See? With good design, everybody [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is clever &#8212; in 1895, Henry Latimer Simmons invented ramp-shaped railroad cars:</p>
<p><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2799/4112324767_4a55abacee.jpg" alt="http://www.google.com/patents?id=xTBiAAAAEBAJ&#038;dq=536360" /></p>
<p>&#8220;When one train meets or overtakes another train, one train will run up the rails carried by the other train, and will run along the rails and descend onto the rails at the other end of the lower train.&#8221;</p>
<p>See? With good design, everybody wins.</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~4/kh38NV-pk_M" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Naturally</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~3/NmLh7JruMLY/</link>
		<comments>http://www.futilitycloset.com/2009/11/17/naturally-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 18:43:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.futilitycloset.com/?p=9909</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fielding positions in &#8220;Who&#8217;s on First?&#8221;:

First base: Who
Second base: What
Third base: I Don&#8217;t Know
Left field: Why
Center field: Because
Pitcher: Tomorrow
Catcher: Today
Shortstop: I Don&#8217;t Care

When Dodgers shortstop Chin-Lung Hu singled in a 2007 game against the Padres, announcer Vin Scully said, &#8220;And Hu&#8217;s on first.&#8221;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fielding positions in &#8220;Who&#8217;s on First?&#8221;:</p>
<ul>
<li>First base: Who</li>
<li>Second base: What</li>
<li>Third base: I Don&#8217;t Know</li>
<li>Left field: Why</li>
<li>Center field: Because</li>
<li>Pitcher: Tomorrow</li>
<li>Catcher: Today</li>
<li>Shortstop: I Don&#8217;t Care</li>
</ul>
<p>When Dodgers shortstop Chin-Lung Hu singled in a 2007 game against the Padres, announcer Vin Scully said, &#8220;And Hu&#8217;s on first.&#8221;</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FutilityCloset/~4/NmLh7JruMLY" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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