future-veterinarian

Clinical cases in avian & exotic animal hematology and citology

2013-11-29T16:21:00.001+02:00

Clinical cases in avian & exotic animal hematology and citology
.............

Terry W. Campbell (Author), Krystan Grant (Author).

........2010

http://www.mediafire.com/?doly29e2xy9zf3t

Clinical avian medicine Volume 1, Volume 2.

2013-11-29T15:54:00.001+02:00

Clinical avian medicine Volume 1, Volume 2.

Harrison, Lighfoot.

2006 .))

http://www.mediafire.com/?4fkm12i7ss03k4x vol (1)

http://www.mediafire.com/?ku49dc3w6t76c2w vol (2)

Saudi Arabian Visitors Impressed by Cobb's Breed Development

2013-11-28T21:33:00.002+02:00

US - A high-level delegation from Al Watania, a key player in the Middle East poultry industry, spent three days visiting the headquarters of Cobb-Vantress and facilities of Tyson Foods in Arkansas, USA.

The visitors from Al Watania pictured with their Cobb hosts at the Siloam Springs headquarters of Cobb-Vantress

The visitors, led by Al Watania sales vice president Jamal Turad Y Alsaadoun and marketing vice president Masaad Fahd Al-Dakheel, were impressed by the investment they saw Cobb making in research and product development.

“Cobb has shown us the great extent of time and resources that has been invested to develop such high quality products that make them a true leader among all their competitors,” said Masaad Al-Dakheel.

Pelayo Casanovas, sales and technical director of Cobb Europe, said he and his colleagues were excited to host the delegation from Al Watania.

“Meeting the marketing, sales and product development leadership from Al Watania was a unique opportunity for Cobb and helped us understand why Al Watania is the world leader that it is today,” he stated. “We are confident the relationship between us will continue to prosper for many years to come.”

Tips for Throwing Discs to Dogs

2013-09-01T11:57:00.001+02:00

While out at your favorite dog park with your new Labrador Retriever watching the owners play catch with their dogs and discs, you realize it's time to show Howie how to catch one. You refuse to be outdone by the showboating team of Jeff Johnson and his German Shepherd, who you must admit, make disc-throwing look like an Olympic sport.
Before you embark on this sport, read on for five tips to help you and Howie too become forces to be reckoned with:

Start Slow

Before you and Howie get started, you need to introduce the concept to him slowly. The goal is for him to chase a disc, catch it in his mouth, and bring it back to you without hurting himself. It's a good idea to practice just the two of you in the backyard to get him comfortable with this new sport. When you start throwing discs at your dog, he might not know right away what to do with it or why it's in the air for that matter. Begin by rolling the disc to him to get him used to the size and shape of it. Some trainers suggest even attaching food or treats to the disc so they can associate it with something fun and positive. When Howie finally gets it, make sure to praise him. And don't expect him to be an Olympic dog champion overnight

Choose the Right Disc

To get him started, find a disc that doesn't hurt Howie's teeth and mouth while he's learning this new sport. Discs that are light and are made out of soft material are great for beginners. However, they won't fly as high or as long as some of the heavier discs on the market. Lightweight, rigid discs are also popular because they are easy for the pet parent to throw accurately and have a lower chance of hurting your dog if he's struck by one. Keep in mind, your dog can puncture lightweight discs with his teeth and potentially cut his mouth or even your hand. Experiment with different discs and find one that benefits both you and your pup.

Know When to Hold 'Em

It's important to learn how to throw the disc without hurting Howie. Pretend you are
holding a dinner plate upside down so you don't drop it. That's the way you want to hold the disc. Place your four fingers under the lip and extend your thumb over the disc. This is significant because when you release the disc, you'll be following through with your wrist, then hand, the arm, then shoulder and your entire body.

It's All in How You Throw It

Your dog will follow the disc where it lands. If you don't want Howie running all over the park and yard, you have to make sure your throws are good and consistent. He's not going to be able to know where to run until he sees the disc in the air. Throwing the disc directly at your pup is a big no-no. Give him an opportunity to see the disc in the air to know where he should chase it.

Make Sure Your Dog is Healthy

This type of play will be very exciting for your dog because of his natural instinct to chase and stop small moving objects. Make sure he's in shape to run, jump and possibly fall, and his teeth and nails are in good condition. And by all means, don't forget to periodically check in with him. This type of sport, although fun, can leave marks and bruises. Since Howie cannot tell you where it hurts, keep a regular eye on him during play.

Dogs' nutritional needs changes as they age

2013-09-01T11:20:00.004+02:00

No sensible person would feed a newborn baby the same diet as an adult. Indeed, our nutritional needs change dramatically depending on our life stage, including youth, adulthood, pregnancy and old age. And the same goes for dogs. A puppy has different nutritional requirements from an adult dog, a reproducing dog and an older dog. And, as a pet owner, you'll have to take account of these changes and adjust the diet as necessary.
First, it's important to be aware of the basics of a dog's diet. All dogs need an adequate amount of six things to thrive: protein, fatty acids, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins and water. Proteins provide amino acids. Of the 22 amino acid
s protein can supply, 10 of these are essential, because the dog can't synthesize on its own. In addition to making food more appetizing, fats provide several nutritional benefits. They help maintain a healthy skin and coat, and are important for digesting fat-soluble vitamins. Although dogs are omnivores and can survive well enough on a vegetarian diet, it will have to include plenty of protein and fats. Experts generally agree that dogs thrive best with a diet that includes meat because of their need for protein and fats.
Carbohydrates, along with proteins and fats, provide for a dog's energy needs. They consist primarily of sugars, starches and cellulose. Cereals and legumes account for much of the sources of carbs in dog food. Dogs need vitamins, specifically A, B, D, E and K, for chemical reactions. Minerals, like calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and sulfur, are also required for various chemical reactions in the body. Water is most important of all and is essential for nearly every bodily function.
Keep in mind as we go through the different phases that nutritional needs depend not only on life stage, but also on a host of other factors, like breed, size and state of health.

Avian anatomy

2013-08-31T14:29:00.001+02:00

Avian anatomy

Internal anatomy of a bird: a warm-blooded animal with two wings, two feet, a horny beak and a body covered with feathers.
Spinal column: part of the nervous system with the spinal column.
Lung: saclike respiratory organ.
Kidney: blood-purifying organ.
Ureter: duct that carries urine from the kidney to outside the body of a bird.
Cecum: cul-de-sac of the intestine.
Rectum: last part of the intestine.
Intestine: last part of the digestive tract.
Gizzard: last pocket of the stomach of a bird.
Liver: bile-producing digestive gland.
Heart: blood-pumping organ.
Crop: pocket formed by the bulding of the esophagus.

Morphology of a bird: a warm-blood animal with two wings, two feet, a horny beak and a body covered with feathers.
Thigh: top part of the leg of a bird.
Scapulars: shoulder feathers.
Back: back part of a bird's thorax.
Nape: back of a bird's neck.
Auricular region: part of a bird's head related to the ear.
Crown: top part of a bird's head.
Eye: sight organ of a bird.
Fore head: top part of the face.
Upper mandible: top part of the beak.
Lower mandible: lower part of the beak.
Beak: a set of upper and lower mandibles.
Chin: lower part of the face.
Throat: fron tpart of the neck.
Breast: front part of the thorax.
Wing covert: upper part of the wings.
Flank: side part of the body.
Belly: front of the abdomen.
Primaries: the largest feathers on the edge of a bird's wing.
Secondaries: large feathers between the primaries and the tertials of a bird's wing.
Tarsus: part of the leg of a bird below the thigh.
Foot: the end part of a bird's leg.
Hind toe: jointed rear appendage.
Wing: appendage of aerial locomotio.
Under tail covert: feathers under a bird's tail.
Tail feathers: feathers forming the tail of a bird.
Upper tail feather: feathers above the tail.
Rump: projection of the lower back.

Skeleton of a bird: a warm-blooded animal with two wings, two feet, a horny beak and a body covered with feathers.
Thumb: first digit.
Middle digit: jointed middle appendage.
External digit: jointed outer appendage.
****carpal: bone forming the wrist.
Radius: inner bone of the forearm.
Ulna: outer bone of the forearm.
Humerus: arm bone.
Dorsal vertebra: back bone.
Ilium: bone of the pelvis.
Caudal vertebra: tail bone.
Pygostyle: piece formed by the fusion of the last vertebrae of the tail.
Ishium: bone of the pelvis.
Pubis: bone of the pelvis.
Rib: bone of the thoracic cage.
Hind toe: jointed rear appendage.
External toe: jointed outer appendage.
Internal toe: jointed inner appendage.
Middle toe: jointed middle appendage.
Tarso****tarsus: bone of the lower leg.
Tibia: bone forming the central part of the leg.
Sternum: central crest of a bird's sternum.
Femur: bone of the first part of a bird's leg.
Coracoid: projecting part of the shoulderblade.
Clavicle: shoulder bone.
Cervical vertebra: bone of the neck.
Lower maxillary: lower part of the beak.
Upper maxillary: upper part of the beak.
Nares: chamber of the nose.
Orbit: cavfity of the skull that contains the eye.
Skull: bony case of the brain.

Esophagus: first part of the digestive tract.
Trachea: first part of the respiratory system.
Buccal cavity: chamber of the mouth.

Morphology of a goose: bird with ***bed feet. One type of goose is domestic ans is raised for its flesh.
Fore head: upper part of a goose's face.
Eye: sight organ.
Crown: upper part of a goose's head.
Nape: rear part of a goose's neck.
Back: rear part of the thorax.
Scapulars: shoulder feathers.
Pennae (contour feathers): long wing feathers of a bird.
Primaries: the largest feathers of the edge of a goose's wing.
Rump: projecting part of the lower back.
Upper tail feathers: feathers above the tail of a bird.
Tail feathers (rectrix): tail feathers.
Under tail covert: feathers under the tail of a bird.
Belly: front part of the abdomen.
Flank: side part of the body.
Hind toe: jointed rear appendage.
***: thin skin joining the toes.
Breast: front part of the thorax.
Throat: front part of the neck.
Lower mandible: lower part of the beak.
Nostril: entrance to the respiratory system.
Groove: indentation on the tip of a goose's beak.
Upper mandible: upper part of a goose's beak.

Fowl Anatomy

2013-08-31T14:16:00.002+02:00

equine hoof anatomy

2013-08-30T22:25:00.002+02:00

equine eye anatomy

2013-08-30T22:20:00.000+02:00

equine eye

equine reproductive&urinary system anatomy

2013-08-30T22:16:00.003+02:00

equine reproductive&urinary system

female

male

...

anatomy of equine respiratory system

2013-08-30T22:12:00.002+02:00

equine respiratory system

(A). Trachea
(B). Cartilage
(C). Vocal cord
(D). Epiglottis
(1) Buccal cavity
(2) Nasal Cavity (open to pharynx)
(3) Inferior maxillary sinus
(4) Superior maxillary sinus
(5) Frontal sinuses
(6) Guttural pouch
(7) Pharynx
(8) Trachea
(9) Bronchus
(10) Alveolus
(11) Lungs
(12) Larynx

anatomy of equine nervous system

2013-08-30T22:10:00.001+02:00

equine nervous system

anatomy of equine nervous system

2013-08-30T22:09:00.005+02:00

equine nervous system

equine circulatory system

2013-08-30T22:07:00.003+02:00

equine circulatory system

femoral artery

...

Anatomy of horse 4 digestive tract

2013-08-30T22:04:00.001+02:00

Anatomy of horse 4 muscle of horse

2013-08-30T22:00:00.004+02:00

muscle of horse

head & neck

1. Nostril

2. Medial Wing of Nostril

3. Lateral Wing of Nostril

4. Upper Lip

5. Lower Lip

6. Muzzle

7. Prominence of Chin

8. Nasal Peak

9. Nasomaxillary

10. Nasal Bone

11. Body of Lower Jaw ( Mandible )

12. Infraorbital Foramen

13. Frontal Bone

14. Facial Crest

15. Eyeball

16. Third Eyelid

17. Medial Angle or Canthus of Eye

18. Zygomatic Arch

19. Position of Jaw Joint

20. Masseter Muscle ( Cheek )

21. Angle of Lower Jaw

22. Temporal Fossa Containing Temporal Muscle

23. Zygomatic or Supraorbital Process of Frontal Bone

26. Poll

27 & 27a Mane and Forelock

28. Crest

29. Parotid Salivary Gland

31. Larynx ( Throat )

32. Jugular Groove

33. Trachea ( Windpipe )

37. Transverse Process of Cervical Vertebra

36 & 36a Sternomandibular Part of Sternocephalic Muscle and Tendon

38 & 38a Levator Muscle of Upper Lip and Tendon

39. Levator Muscle of Upper Lip and Nostril Wing

40. Transverse Nasal Muscle

41. Dorsal Part of Lateral Nasal Muscle

42. Lateral Nostril Dilator Muscle

43. Orbicularis Oris Muscle

44. Buccinator Muscle

45. Depressor Muscle of Lower Lip

46. Zygomatic Muscle

47. Depressor Muscle of Lower Eyelid

48. Corrugator Supercilii Muscle

49. Masseter Muscle

50. Facial Artery and Vein.

51. Parotid Salivery Gland

52. Facial Nerve

53. Transverse Facial Artery and Vein

54. External Maxillary Vein

55. Masseteric Artery and Vein

56. Jugular Vein

57. Conchal Cartilage

58. Scutiform Cartilage

59. Intrascutular Muscle

60. Frontoscutular Muscle

61. Cervicoauricular Muscle

62. Parotidoauricular Muscle

63. Mastoid Tendon of Brachiocephalic Muscle

64. Slenius Muscle

65. Caudal Auricular Nerve

66. Cutaneous Colli Nerve

Anatomy of horse 3 skull&vertebra

2013-08-30T21:56:00.001+02:00

skull&vertebra

Anatomy of horse 2 skeleton of horse

2013-08-30T21:48:00.000+02:00

skeleton of horse

Anatomy of horse 1

2013-08-30T21:41:00.002+02:00

External anatomy

Shih Tzu dogs

2012-09-07T14:15:00.000+02:00

Shih Tzu dog information

The name Shih Tzu is pronounced shee-tzoo and means Lion Dog in Chinese. The name is believed to originate from the dog's vague resemblance to the Asian Snowlion, and this breed is also known as Chrysanthemum Dog since its face looks somewhat like the flower. The Shih Tzu was developed in Tibet and is one of the oldest and smallest of the Tibetan holy dogs. It is actually one of the oldest breeds of dog in the entire world. The Shih Tzu was bred as a pet dog, not a working dog, and it is believed to hail, at least in part, from the Tibetan Lhasa Apso and Chinese Pekingnese, but no one knows for sure. Over the centuries, a tradition developed where the Dalai Lama of Tibet would send dogs to the Emperor of China and receive dogs or other gifts in return. This is probably how the Lhasa Apso came to breed with the Pekingese.
In ancient China, the Shih Tzu could be found next to the Emperor where it would keep him company and bark if people or animals approached.
The Shih Tzu was a much guarded national treasure in China and exporting Shih Tzu dogs was prohibited until China became a republic in 1912. The first official record of a Shih Tzu being imported to the United Kingdom dates back to 1931, and the breed was recognized by The Kennel Club in 1934.

Shih Tzu dog care

Since the Shih Tzu originates from the Imperial Palace of China, it comes as no surprise that this breed requires more care than any ordinary peasant would have time to lavish on it. If you are looking for a low maintenance dog, the Shih Tzu is not a good choice.
One essential part of Shih Tzu dog care is naturally to brush its long coat on a daily basis to avoid tangles. Some owners cut the coat short to save some time, but if you live in a cold climate you should ideally allow your Shih Tzu to keep its long coat at least during the winter. In addition to this, the Shih Tzu is adapted to cool Chinese and Tibetan conditions and is very sensitive to high temperatures. Being a snub-nosed dog (brachycephalic), it can suffer from breathing problems and heat stroke if exposed to high temperatures. Many airlines refuse to ship Shih Tzu dogs if they suspect that the temperature will exceed 75 degrees F (24 degrees C) at any point during the journey.
Another important part of good Shih Tzu dog care is to clean the area around the eyes each day. You can use cotton and some warm water, no soap is necessary. Some owners claim that giving their dogs chlorine-free water to drink reduces the amount of eye mucus, but this has not been scientifically proven.
Just like most other dog breeds, the Shih Tzu dog needs to have its claws cared for on a regular basis.
Unless the weather is too warm, the Shih Tzu is an energetic dog that will enjoy regular walks to burn off energy and explore the neighbourhood.

Shih Tzu dog puppy

All puppies are adorable, but do not settle for the first breed you happen to come across. A lot of animals end up in shelters every year simply because their owners did not choose a suitable breed. A Shih Tzu dog puppy is a great choice if you want to dog that stays comparatively small and does not need excessive amounts of exercise. (This doesn’t mean that you can put it in a dog crate and never exercise it at all, it simply means that it needs less exercise than huge working dogs.) Like any other small breed, the Shih Tzu does not require large amounts of food and you will be able to easily fit it into a carrying crate when you travel. A Shih Tzu dog puppy is however only a good choice if you are willing to spend time on coat maintenance throughout its entire life.

Shih Tzu dog training

As mentioned above, the Shih Tzu was bred to be a house pet and a close companion, and this becomes very clear when you start training it. It loves human company and will often love training sessions since it means it gets to spend time with its owner. Never yell at your Shih Tzu during training, since this will only serve to frighten it. Despite being a little stubborn at times, this breed responds extremely well to praise and if you spend enough time with your dog it will become very devoted to you. Use praise, affection and perhaps some treats during Shih Tzu dog training and you will notice much faster improvements than were you to yell and scare the dog.
Shih Tzu housetraining can start early, but keep in mind that the puppy can not be expected to control its bladder for an extended period until 12 weeks of age. Even at this age, it is still a very young baby and accidents will happen. This does not indicate that your dog is stupid or disobedient; it is simply a matter of physical bladder control. If you catch your dog in the act of urinating or defecating in an improper place, simply say NO in a firm voice and bring the dog outside where you want it to go. By saying NO in a firm voice you can startle your dog into stop what it’s doing. Remember, there is no need to yell or become upset. One firm NO is enough. Give your Shih Tzu puppy a lot of praise when it finishes its business outdoors.

Shih Tzu dog breeding

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC) American Shih Tzu Club (ASTC), Shih Tzu dog breeding should strive to develop specimens weighing from 9 to 16 pounds as adults. According to this Shih Tzu dog breeding standard, the dog should have a short snout, big eyes and a palm-like tail that waves above its torso. All coat colours are allowed, the important thing is a long and flowing double coat. In addition to this, the Shih Tzu should be sturdy built.

Since the original purpose of the Shih Tzu was to serve as a companion for the Emperor, it was bred to be an intelligent, friendly and lively pet dog that loved to spend time with both its owner and other people. Today, all reputable Shih Tzu breeding programs strive to keep these temperamental characteristics and create dogs that are happy, friendly, affectionate, trusting and well socialized.

Shih Tzu dog breeders

Several health problems are known to plague Shih Tzu dogs and it is therefore important to purchase only from Shih Tzu dog breeders that strive to breed out genetic problems. Reputable Shih Tzu breeders will also make sure that your dog undergoes a comprehensive veterinary exam prior to purchase. Common health issues in the Shih Tzu dog breed is portosystemic liver shunt, hip dysplasia, renal dysplasia and various eye problems. They can also be allergic to red dye #40, which is present in many types of commercial dog foods. The most common sign of red dye allergy is excessive scratching.

Shih Tzu dog price

The Shih Tzu dog price varies a lot from breeder to breeder. When you compare the Shih Tzu dog price always check what you actually get for your money. Has the dog been vet checked, vaccinated and de-wormed? Are the puppies well socialised? Is this a reputable breeder that strives to breed out genetic disease and temperamental problems? The life span of a well cared for Shih Tzu dog is 9-15 years and spending some extra money on getting a healthy, well socialized specimen is definitely

Dogs Walking in Circles

2012-09-07T14:03:00.000+02:00

Normal dogs don't typically walk in circles, except when they are either preparing to urinate or defecate, or their attention is drawn by a smell or another animal to the extent that they are forced to do so to avoid losing the scent or direct contact. If you discover your dog walking in circles without any such reason for it, be immediately suspicious and try to figure out what the cause is.

What to Look For

Dogs with neurological reasons for circling typically find it difficult to turn in the direction opposite the one they are circling in. Start your investigation by attempting to get your dog to turn away from the direction in which she is circling. Next, conduct a neurological exam. This should include an evaluation of her eyes, ears, spine, and limbs.
What to Do

Now ask yourself these few questions:

Did your exam reveal evidence of an ear infection? If so, the circling might be due, in part, to the imbalance that sometimes results from an acute middle ear infection. See your vet for the appropriate course of action and that should help resolve the circling behavior.

Did your exam uncover any eye asymmetry? Different pupil sizes often indicate neurological problems that are best handled by a veterinary neurologist. The sooner your dog sees one the better.

Was every aspect of your physical exam completely normal? If it was, there is a strong possibility that the circling behavior is just that; a behavioral issue only. If it persists for more than a few days, it might be worthwhile to consult an animal behaviorist.

When to Get the Vet

A recent head trauma can easily be the cause of a dog's circling behavior. Because these effects may be the beginning of something significantly worse, it is always wise to seek the immediate attention of a veterinary neurologist any time your dog exhibits even the slightest behavioral abnormality following head trauma.

Why Your Pets Are Suffering Common Deficiencies?

2012-09-06T11:51:00.000+02:00

Some Common Vitamin Deficiencies in Pets
Here are some common deficiencies can lead to serious issues on your pet. These are as follows.
Iodine deficiency:
Most important chemicals required for the existence of living things is Iodine. It stimulates the thyroid which will lead to numerous critical issues. In most of the dogs hypothyroidism has been recognized due to the deficiency of iodine. This deficiency can cause due to lack of Iodine in food. Thyroxin is the best supplement to prevent your dog from Iodine deficiency.
Zinc deficiency:
In your pets; Zinc deficiencies can cause due to inflammation; also called bowel sickness. Zinc does not get properly absorbed in the body of your pets which can cause Zinc deficiencies. This may happen due to some genetic problem. Consumption of excessive amount of calcium can lead to zinc deficiencies. Meat and bone have a greater percentage of zinc so by giving it to your pets zinc deficiencies may reduce.
Thiamine Deficiency:
It is easy to treat thiamine deficiency as there are different kinds of cheap pet meds available in the market. Consumption of excessive amount of over processed food can lead to thiamine deficiencies. Raw fish eaters are prone to this deficiency. It is frequently found in cats.
Taurine:
Taurine or amino acid deficiency is caused due to eating over processed vegetarian diet. This deficiency may affect the eyes and heart in your pets. You can overcome with this deficiency by consulting veterinarian for appropriate Pet Meds.
Pet Vaccinations for pet meds
Pet Vaccinations are really very important for your pets to stay away from various diseases or deficiencies and health related issues as they can badly affect people who are enclosed by them. Consult your veterinary to get more information on suitable vaccination available for your pets’ health. The government has pushed a compulsory law for vaccination in countries where rabies occurs naturally.
A few vaccinations for pets are as follows…
Rabies vaccination: It is an essential vaccination for a dog as per the law.
Vaccination like Canine distemper and canine hepatitis virus are important.
Tips to improve immune system of your pet
You can improve the immune system of your pet by giving them proper food. Some tips are as follows.
Protein and wheat in the diet will definitely improve your pet’s health. Provide steamed or boiled wheat to your pet. Beef is also a good source to get protein. For dogs 50% wheat and 20% protein are important.
Oatmeal, millet also as brown rice can be the best source of energy for pets.
To improve energy level brown rice and Oatmeal is essential.
Eggs can be added occasionally to the diet.
60% of protein and 20% wheat are necessary to keep cats healthy.
Vegetarian diet is recommended for cats for healthy routine.
Avoid the deficiency symptoms of your pet by providing a good diet to them.
Cheap Pet Meds
Medication is important for pets to stay away from deficiencies. The best quality product gives fast effect to improve your pet’s health and also keeps them happy and stronger. Now a days online marketing provides different and better quality medication for fleas and ticks control and vitamin deficiency.

Controlling an Aggressive Dog

2012-09-06T11:44:00.003+02:00

Even the calmest of dogs has the propensity of being really aggressive and unruly if it (or its nose) is rubbed the wrong way. Owners and handlers should ensure these steps are taken to develop emotionally stable dog behavior.
Prevention is always better than cure, and an obvious step to take in handling an aggressive dog is to watch for signs of hostility. If your dog is emitting low growls, tensing up or not wagging its tail, it is sending up a red flag and its behavior needs dealing with. In addition, its ears may flatten and its hairs may stand. Further, it may tilt its head in the direction of the source of the aggression. Recognizing the warning signs it displays is a first step in controlling canine aggression.
Safety always comes first when controlling an aggressive canine. If you own a dog with a propensity for aggression, make sure that it is taken out only when it has a muzzle on. If you wish to give your dog a little freedom from the muzzle, ensure that it is not reacting aggressively to its surroundings. When it shows that it can react properly to stimuli, the muzzle can be removed accordingly.
Let your dog interact as much as it can with other dogs, especially when it is a puppy. Familiarity, in the case of dogs, does not breed contempt. With other dogs which are exhibiting calm behavior, an aggressive dog will be more likely to tone down. Keep your dog on a short leash; this allows you to pull back when it lunges at another dog. Say “no” firmly and calmly when aggressive behavior is observed.
Train your dog to be in the “sit” or “stay” position when seeing another person approaching. Reinforcing the “stay” command with your dog helps it remember that it must behave in a pleasant way to people whenever they approach. Use praise liberally when your dog shows that it knows how to sit or stay. This provides positive association towards both the command and people the dog may come in contact with.
Always watch your own reaction when a dog is hostile. If you show that you are in a frenzy when your dog is aggressive, it picks up vibes from you and will tend to be even more excited than it already is. Maintaining calm assertiveness is the key in combating dog aggression.
Get a gentle but firm lead for your dog. The dog will not have any negative association with it and love its walks. If it likes the leash, it heightens the enjoyment of going out for walks. A happy dog is a calm dog.
Dog aggression may be a problem, but it certainly can be controlled. With the right steps in place, you and your canine can have longer, more pleasant walks

5 Ways to Rid Your Pet of Fleas or Ticks

2012-09-05T11:14:00.002+02:00

As a pet owner you are aware of how detrimental it can be for your pet to have fleas or ticks on their body or within your home. With the implementation of the following tips you will undoubtedly be provided with the opportunity to understand how to get rid of fleas or ticks both naturally and with the use of a variety of different chemical-based treatments.
Tip #1: Flea/Tick Shampoo
The most popular form of getting rid of ticks and fleas is to purchase the appropriate flea and/or tick shampoo from your local pet supply store. There are an ample amount of different brands that can be utilized to your advantage which can be quite beneficial. Whether you are looking for a formula specified for your pet or if you are looking to gather a formula that you can use for your furniture as well, the options are relatively endless.
Tip #2: Dish Soap and Hot Water
For a more cost effective solution, many different pet owners utilize dish soap and hot water to rid their pets of fleas and ticks. Rather than having to venture to the store to purchase a new formula, bathing your pet in an abundance of dish soap will help to kill all of the fleas that are on their bodies. It is also preferred that you comb through your pets hair after treatment to ensure that all of the bugs have been killed.
Tip #3: Consistent Bathing
As more of a flea preventative and a tick preventative, ensuring that your pet is cleaned on a daily basis can be quite advantageous. Whether you are interested in purchasing specialized shampoos or if you prefer to use generic soap brands, the option is up to your personal preferences. With a weekly bath your pet will have clean and luxurious hair that will be less likely to become a home for ticks and fleas.
Tip #4: Treat your Surrounding Area
Although becoming aware of the ways that you can rid your pet of fleas and ticks can be beneficial, treating the environment can also prove to be a great flea preventative and tick preventative. You will be provided with the opportunity to purchase specific chemical-based or organic grass sprays and tree sprays that will deter all different types of ticks and fleas from your property. This will help to ensure that your pet does not contract these bugs while it is playing outside.
Tip #5: Oral Medicine
As a more drastic measure, treating your pet with oral medicine can be an advantageous way to prevent ticks and fleas from affecting your home. Essentially you will provide your pet with an oral dose of medication that will enter their blood stream to help deter ticks and fleas from attaching onto their bodies.

Grieving for Pets

2012-09-05T11:06:00.001+02:00

The loss of a pet is an often underestimated source of trauma and sadness. People are often stunned to find out how empty their house can feel after the passing of a pet. Pet’s play a unique role in our lives. Pet’s can be companions and friends. They cheer us up when we are down and they make us feel like the most important person in the world the second we walk through the door. Petting pets has shown to reduce stress in humans. Studies by the University of Hawaii’s animal science department showed grief over the loss of a pet lasting over six months for 30-percent of test subjects.
History is filled with humans mourning the passing of their animal companions. The ancient Egyptians mummified their cats to acknowledge their importance. Contemporary methods of pet memorialization include small grave-stones, and porcelain memorial plaques.
Everyone grieves for pets in their own way. Some cope by expressing themselves through poetry, music, or writing letters to their deceased pets. Talk to family and friends about what the pet meant to you and how they dealt with the loss of a pet. Grieving for a pet is a process. During this process you may experience guilt, denial, anger, and depression. These are perfectly normal emotions to got through. Blaming yourself is not the answer. Coming to terms with your feelings is the only way to deal with the loss of a pet and move on.
How one experiences grief is unique. Scientific time-tables for grief do not necessarily dictate how long one’s personal journey through grief will last. Ignoring pain will only make it worse in the long run. Reaching out to others and keeping a normal routine can help in dealing with grief. Remember that there are no right or wrong feelings. One should reflect on his/her feelings to really understand what is bothering him/her.
Animals are very sensitive to any change in the household. One may notice a change in behavior among pets in the household. This is because animals grieve as well.
There are those who feel guilty for wanting to get a new pet. A new pet is not a replacement for an old pet. One way to look at getting a new pet is as a tribute. You loved your first pet so much, that you though a new pet could be a comfort as well.