<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Galaxy Press</title>
	<atom:link href="http://galaxypress.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://galaxypress.com/home/</link>
	<description>Publisher of the Fiction Works of L. Ron Hubbard</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 05:38:54 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4</generator>
<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">148488465</site>	<item>
		<title>The Invaders Plan Book Review: When Perfection Meets a Broken System</title>
		<link>https://galaxypress.com/the-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system/</link>
					<comments>https://galaxypress.com/the-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jason Toth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 05:30:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Mission Earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sci Fi & Fantasy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mission Earth characters analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[satire in Mission Earth series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science fiction themes identity and loyalty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[why Mission Earth still resonates]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://galaxypress.com/?p=63006</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A deep dive into L. Ron Hubbard’s Mission Earth Vol 1: The Invaders Plan. Explore the conflict between Jettero Heller’s competence and a corrupt galactic system.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/the-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system/">&lt;em&gt;The Invaders Plan&lt;/em&gt; Book Review: When Perfection Meets a Broken System</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f">
.flex_column.av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-jtnpt28q-e1a0f473e38a50123ae2dcf2978dc561">
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-e1a0f473e38a50123ae2dcf2978dc561 img.avia_image{
box-shadow:none;
}
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-e1a0f473e38a50123ae2dcf2978dc561 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{
color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
<div  class='avia-image-container av-jtnpt28q-e1a0f473e38a50123ae2dcf2978dc561 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class='wp-image-63007 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-63007 avia_image ' src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/1754x606_Mission-Earth-1-Book-Review_Blog.jpg" alt='Mission Earth 1 Book Review' title='Mission Earth 1 Book Review'  height="606" width="1754"  itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/1754x606_Mission-Earth-1-Book-Review_Blog.jpg 1754w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/1754x606_Mission-Earth-1-Book-Review_Blog-300x104.jpg 300w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/1754x606_Mission-Earth-1-Book-Review_Blog-1030x356.jpg 1030w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/1754x606_Mission-Earth-1-Book-Review_Blog-768x265.jpg 768w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/1754x606_Mission-Earth-1-Book-Review_Blog-1536x531.jpg 1536w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/1754x606_Mission-Earth-1-Book-Review_Blog-1500x518.jpg 1500w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/1754x606_Mission-Earth-1-Book-Review_Blog-705x244.jpg 705w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/1754x606_Mission-Earth-1-Book-Review_Blog-450x155.jpg 450w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/1754x606_Mission-Earth-1-Book-Review_Blog-200x69.jpg 200w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/1754x606_Mission-Earth-1-Book-Review_Blog-400x138.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 1754px) 100vw, 1754px" /></div></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-34hhzq-1fd445b6d2d6b095e787eaafa564d61d">
#top .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-1fd445b6d2d6b095e787eaafa564d61d{
padding-bottom:10px;
}
body .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-1fd445b6d2d6b095e787eaafa564d61d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{
font-size:25px;
}
.av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-1fd445b6d2d6b095e787eaafa564d61d .av-subheading{
font-size:15px;
}
</style>
<div  class='av-special-heading av-34hhzq-1fd445b6d2d6b095e787eaafa564d61d av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  ><em>The Invaders Plan</em> Book Review</h1><div class="special-heading-border"><div class="special-heading-inner-border"></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d">
#top .av_textblock_section.av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d .avia_textblock{
color:#adadad;
}
</style>
<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop="text" ><p>Guest blogger Matthew Burton</p>
</div></section>
<div  class='flex_column av-1s612m6-487520617807ccffd1890b1d908686a7 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-1cnxc5a-d05be87a7488971993552815d92dd1d9 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><strong>TITLE: <em>The Invaders Plan</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>SERIES: Mission Earth</strong></p>
<p><strong>AUTHOR: L. Ron Hubbard</strong></p>
<p><strong>GENRE: Science Fiction / Satire</strong></p>
<p><strong>BUY: <a href="https://galaxypress.com/product/mission-earth-volume-1-the-invaders-plan-paperback-9781619861749/">Mission Earth volume 1</a></strong></p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-1jtq132-5a8e93155be2eaf4d74b170125bd1440 hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-15e51ge-9366a101734ccb19f607b26ad48a288f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mno6bpbx-1282c35b32fbba8a3890a233dada9c63 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><h2>When Perfection Meets a Broken System</h2>
<p>Some stories begin with a question.</p>
<p><em>The Invaders Plan</em> begins with an answer.</p>
<p>A confession, already written in the shadow of failure. A narrator looking backward, not to wonder what might happen, but to explain how everything went so catastrophically, irreversibly wrong.</p>
<p>Gris does not simply recount events. He reorganizes them into something he can accept, preserving his sense of authority even as the reality beneath it fractures. His version of the story is not entirely false, but it is dangerously incomplete, shaped by omission, justification, and a persistent refusal to recognize the limits of his own understanding.</p>
<p>This creates a suffocating tension. The reader is forced to navigate a narrative where the truth exists in the gaps between what is said and what is avoided. The collapse is not hidden, but it is never fully acknowledged by the one documenting it.</p>
<h2>Competence vs Corruption: A Perfect Instrument in a Flawed Machine</h2>
<p>Jettero Heller is not your typical science fiction protagonist.</p>
<p>He doesn’t stumble into greatness. He doesn’t grow into capability.</p>
<p>He arrives on the scene fully formed.</p>
<p>Fast. Precise. Unshakably disciplined. A character built on loyalty, honor, and execution. In another story, he would be the ideal agent. The solution to every problem.</p>
<p>But Mission Earth: <em>The Invaders Plan</em> is not interested in ideal conditions.</p>
<p>It places that perfection inside a system designed to undermine it.</p>
<p>Every institution around Heller operates with its own agenda. Every structure meant to support him instead becomes an obstacle. Bureaucracy, manipulation, hidden motives, they don’t just complicate his mission. They actively resist it.</p>
<p>And that’s where the brilliance lies.</p>
<p>Watching Heller operate isn’t just exciting. It’s deeply satisfying. Every success feels earned not because the challenge is difficult, but because the system itself is hostile to competence.</p>
<p>In a world where people often feel trapped inside flawed systems, corporate, political, social, this theme lands with precision.</p>
<p>We don’t just admire Heller.</p>
<p>We recognize what he’s up against.</p>
<h2>Identity Under Pressure: Loyalty, Purpose, and Moral Architecture</h2>
<p>What elevates Heller beyond spectacle is not what he can do, but what he refuses to compromise.</p>
<p>His loyalty is not flexible. His sense of duty is not negotiable.</p>
<p>And in a narrative filled with manipulation and competing agendas, that kind of moral clarity becomes almost disruptive.</p>
<p>He is a character who doesn’t adapt to corruption.</p>
<p>He exposes it.</p>
<h2>Power, Survival, and the Complexity of Countess Krak</h2>
<p>Then comes Countess Krak.</p>
<p>At first glance, she is cold calculation incarnate. She seems ruthless, composed, and seemingly untouchable.</p>
<p>But <em>The Invaders Plan</em> doesn’t allow her to remain that simple.</p>
<p>As the layers peel back, her contradictions begin to surface. The gap between who she appears to be and what she has endured becomes impossible to ignore. Her actions, once seen as purely strategic, take on new weight.</p>
<p>She is not just navigating power.</p>
<p>She is surviving it.</p>
<p>And in doing so, she becomes one of the most compelling figures in the novel. A character shaped not by ideology, but by experience.</p>
<p>Her arc transforms the narrative from a straightforward conflict into something far more human: a study of what it costs to exist inside systems built on control.</p>
<h2>The Mind Behind the Mission: Gris and the Illusion of Control</h2>
<p>If Heller represents clarity, Gris represents a mind that has replaced reality with something else.</p>
<p>Gris believes he is in control, and that belief is not casual. It is absolute. When events begin to diverge from expectations, he does not question, he just adjusts the narrative until it aligns with them.</p>
<p>This is where the danger intensifies. Gris is not reacting to reality. He is editing it.</p>
<p>Each failure is reframed as a temporary deviation. Each contradiction is absorbed and neutralized through explanation. Each warning sign is interpreted as something manageable, something that reinforces rather than undermines his authority. The more unstable the situation becomes, the more rigid his certainty grows.</p>
<p>He is not losing control in his own mind.</p>
<p>He is refining it.</p>
<h2>Satire Beneath the Spectacle: Systems That Devour Their Own</h2>
<p>Beneath the high-speed action and expansive sci-fi scope lies something sharper.</p>
<p>Satire.</p>
<p>The institutions in <em>The Invaders Plan</em> don’t just fail—they exaggerate their own flaws. Authority becomes inflated. Systems become self-serving. Logic bends under ego and ambition.</p>
<p>It’s subtle at first.</p>
<p>Then it becomes impossible to ignore.</p>
<p>What makes this effective is that the exaggeration never feels disconnected from reality. Instead, it amplifies it. The absurdity becomes a lens. One that highlights how easily systems lose sight of their purpose.</p>
<p>And in that sense, the story doesn’t just entertain.</p>
<p>It critiques.</p>
<h2>Why <em>The Invaders Plan</em> Still Feels Immediate</h2>
<p>Despite its scale, its technology, and its interstellar premise, <em>The Invaders Plan</em> feels grounded in something very real:</p>
<p>The struggle between competence and bureaucracy.</p>
<p>The cost of loyalty in compromised systems.</p>
<p>The tension between identity and expectation.</p>
<p>The quiet frustration of watching broken structures resist change.</p>
<p>These are not distant ideas.</p>
<p>They are modern ones.</p>
<p>That’s why the novel doesn’t feel like a relic of its time. It feels like a reflection of ours.</p>
<h2>Conclusion: The Beginning of Something Much Larger</h2>
<p>Mission Earth: <em>The Invaders Plan</em> is not just an opening act.</p>
<p>It’s a foundation.</p>
<p>A carefully constructed launch point for a story that is clearly building toward something far bigger than a single mission or a single conflict.</p>
<p>If you’re looking for science fiction that delivers both scale and substance, action and commentary. This is where the journey begins.</p>
<p>Read it. Because if this is the setup, what follows isn’t just escalation. It’s impact.</p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-59whfi-6e4c293d0a702a9373bb9dff88959402 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-23kwb6m-4ef9148c524d260cc57ecf98ecedc39a av_one_third  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mno62sag-b879ea55246e76bbe3731543ff48cc33 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-46830 aligncenter" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Print_ME1-Book.jpg" alt="Invaders Plan: Mission Earth Volume 1 trade paperback" width="300" height="446" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Get your copy of<br />
</strong><strong><em>Mission Earth Volume 1: The Invaders Plan</em> here.</strong></p>
<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-umyuri-33247b721b61559e3124fad0951b50d5-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-12  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><a href='https://galaxypress.com/shop/?filter_series=mission-earth'  class='avia-button av-umyuri-33247b721b61559e3124fad0951b50d5 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-no avia-size-large avia-position-center avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label="Buy Now"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Buy Now</span></a></div>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
</div></section></div><div  class='flex_column av-oemq0u-7cdc8fdd69e245ee7f8e3f08ac35147b av_one_third  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ></div></p>
<div  class='hr av-3egeoxw-dd97b58883a2c73309ff951aee43adf0 hr-default  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-6-60a5acf626a8962ab41da96f4ddb5bc5">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-6-60a5acf626a8962ab41da96f4ddb5bc5{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-6-60a5acf626a8962ab41da96f4ddb5bc5 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-5-aedc81fe0d6608bbc30ea66a885412fa '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-62677 alignleft" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Matthew-Burton.jpg" alt="Matthew Burton" width="200" height="250" />Matthew Burton is a disabled book lover who spends most days exploring fictional worlds as a way to cope with chronic pain. His reading tastes are wildly eclectic, ranging from historical fiction and fantasy to mythology, sci-fi, horror, cozy reads, and even the occasional holiday romance. He believes books are both escape and connection, living proof that stories can heal in unexpected ways.</p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-yvfbic-90ce9c635154d2b3ebe9ea18606da887 hr-default  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-3-219918e831d1f3a226e34d794885323e '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Other articles and resources you may be interested in:</p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/mission-earth-science-fiction-satire/">Mission Earth: Science Fiction &amp; Satire</a>: A deeper look at L. Ron Hubbard’s own introduction to the series and the history of the satire genre.</p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/">Weird and Bizarre Earth Practices as Seen through Alien Eyes</a>: Explore how the Voltarians in <em>Mission Earth </em>view our own world’s institutions—from the UN to the media.</p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/">Science Fiction’s Greatest Couples: Why Two Stars Burn Brighter Than One</a>: A character study of the powerful partnership between Jettero Heller and Countess Krak.</p>
</div></section></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-168uc3i-e19aad23317aec6ff04ebb89c1568643 av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-21  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://galaxypress.com/the-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system/&#038;t=%3Cem%3EThe%20Invaders%20Plan%3C%2Fem%3E%20Book%20Review%3A%20When%20Perfection%20Meets%20a%20Broken%20System' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=%3Cem%3EThe%20Invaders%20Plan%3C%2Fem%3E%20Book%20Review%3A%20When%20Perfection%20Meets%20a%20Broken%20System&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=63006' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-square-x-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=%3Cem%3EThe%20Invaders%20Plan%3C%2Fem%3E%20Book%20Review%3A%20When%20Perfection%20Meets%20a%20Broken%20System&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=63006' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp" href='https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://galaxypress.com/the-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" href='https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fthe-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system%2F&#038;description=%3Cem%3EThe%20Invaders%20Plan%3C%2Fem%3E%20Book%20Review%3A%20When%20Perfection%20Meets%20a%20Broken%20System&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F04%2F1754x606_Mission-Earth-1-Book-Review_Blog-705x244.jpg' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Pinterest'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Pinterest</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" href='https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=%3Cem%3EThe%20Invaders%20Plan%3C%2Fem%3E%20Book%20Review%3A%20When%20Perfection%20Meets%20a%20Broken%20System&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/the-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-tumblr avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Tumblr" href='https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fthe-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system%2F&#038;name=%3Cem%3EThe%20Invaders%20Plan%3C%2Fem%3E%20Book%20Review%3A%20When%20Perfection%20Meets%20a%20Broken%20System&#038;description=A%20deep%20dive%20into%20L.%20Ron%20Hubbard%E2%80%99s%20Mission%20Earth%20Vol%201%3A%20The%20Invaders%20Plan.%20Explore%20the%20conflict%20between%20Jettero%20Heller%E2%80%99s%20competence%20and%20a%20corrupt%20galactic%20system.' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Tumblr'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Tumblr</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-vk avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Vk" href='https://vk.com/share.php?url=https://galaxypress.com/the-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Vk'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Vk</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-reddit avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Reddit" href='https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://galaxypress.com/the-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system/&#038;title=%3Cem%3EThe%20Invaders%20Plan%3C%2Fem%3E%20Book%20Review%3A%20When%20Perfection%20Meets%20a%20Broken%20System' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Reddit'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label="Share by Mail" href='mailto:?subject=%3Cem%3EThe%20Invaders%20Plan%3C%2Fem%3E%20Book%20Review%3A%20When%20Perfection%20Meets%20a%20Broken%20System&#038;body=https://galaxypress.com/the-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-yelp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Visit us on Yelp" href='https://www.yelp.com' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Visit us on Yelp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Visit us on Yelp</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_heading  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-buildercomment av-o1zk63-f5687dad7b0e805f92346d99ba9bc84a'></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-j25a5a-695107df0b94e56e91e01bfb824be2bf">
#top .av-special-heading.av-j25a5a-695107df0b94e56e91e01bfb824be2bf{
padding-bottom:10px;
}
body .av-special-heading.av-j25a5a-695107df0b94e56e91e01bfb824be2bf .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{
font-size:25px;
}
.av-special-heading.av-j25a5a-695107df0b94e56e91e01bfb824be2bf .av-subheading{
font-size:15px;
}
</style>
<div  class='av-special-heading av-j25a5a-695107df0b94e56e91e01bfb824be2bf av-special-heading-h3  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  >Hello</h3><div class="special-heading-border"><div class="special-heading-inner-border"></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/the-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system/">&lt;em&gt;The Invaders Plan&lt;/em&gt; Book Review: When Perfection Meets a Broken System</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://galaxypress.com/the-invaders-plan-book-review-when-perfection-meets-a-broken-system/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">63006</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Exploring Digital Personhood and the Ethics of Cyberpunk Existence</title>
		<link>https://galaxypress.com/exploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence/</link>
					<comments>https://galaxypress.com/exploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jason Toth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:38:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sci Fi & Fantasy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers & Illustrators of the Future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Personhood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethics of Digital Consciousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L. Ron Hubbard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Strickland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers of the Future]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://galaxypress.com/?p=62992</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A long tradition of technological dystopia in science fiction gives us plenty of reasons to be wary as we enter a real-life era of cyberpunk existence.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/exploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence/">Exploring Digital Personhood and the Ethics of Cyberpunk Existence</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f">
.flex_column.av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-jtnpt28q-3e2bd5ed54509aad3aaf175db793f30f">
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-3e2bd5ed54509aad3aaf175db793f30f img.avia_image{
box-shadow:none;
}
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-3e2bd5ed54509aad3aaf175db793f30f .av-image-caption-overlay-center{
color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
<div  class='avia-image-container av-jtnpt28q-3e2bd5ed54509aad3aaf175db793f30f av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class='wp-image-62994 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-62994 avia_image ' src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1754x606_Blog_real-life-era-of-cyberpunk-existence.jpg" alt='Exploring Digital Personhood and the Ethics of Cyberpunk Existence' title='Exploring Digital Personhood and the Ethics of Cyberpunk Existence'  height="606" width="1754"  itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1754x606_Blog_real-life-era-of-cyberpunk-existence.jpg 1754w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1754x606_Blog_real-life-era-of-cyberpunk-existence-300x104.jpg 300w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1754x606_Blog_real-life-era-of-cyberpunk-existence-1030x356.jpg 1030w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1754x606_Blog_real-life-era-of-cyberpunk-existence-768x265.jpg 768w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1754x606_Blog_real-life-era-of-cyberpunk-existence-1536x531.jpg 1536w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1754x606_Blog_real-life-era-of-cyberpunk-existence-1500x518.jpg 1500w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1754x606_Blog_real-life-era-of-cyberpunk-existence-705x244.jpg 705w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1754x606_Blog_real-life-era-of-cyberpunk-existence-450x155.jpg 450w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1754x606_Blog_real-life-era-of-cyberpunk-existence-200x69.jpg 200w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1754x606_Blog_real-life-era-of-cyberpunk-existence-400x138.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 1754px) 100vw, 1754px" /></div></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-34hhzq-b9513f65e08d4a9822868e75804dc1c0">
#top .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-b9513f65e08d4a9822868e75804dc1c0{
padding-bottom:10px;
}
body .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-b9513f65e08d4a9822868e75804dc1c0 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{
font-size:25px;
}
.av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-b9513f65e08d4a9822868e75804dc1c0 .av-subheading{
font-size:15px;
}
</style>
<div  class='av-special-heading av-34hhzq-b9513f65e08d4a9822868e75804dc1c0 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  >Exploring Digital Personhood and the Ethics of Cyberpunk Existence</h1><div class="special-heading-border"><div class="special-heading-inner-border"></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d">
#top .av_textblock_section.av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d .avia_textblock{
color:#adadad;
}
</style>
<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop="text" ><p>Guest blogger Mike Strickland</p>
</div></section>
<div  class='flex_column av-pt8kfk-f9fcc23971033e3d35abdd27d5f3bd1f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mn84e3b1-76cd2c72b7dddd5c379d8d6002f6586e '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><em>When I was younger, I often wanted to live in the sci-fi world of the books I read. Now that I am, my response is, “No, not THAT one! The utopia, not the dystopia!”</em></p>
<p>I wrote these lines in a text message to a friend recently while we discussed a news story about a man who died by suicide at the alleged urging of an AI chatbot, what he apparently mistook for a sentient, digital person. In more ways than I can describe in my allotted word count here, we—as in the collective, <em>“all of humanity” we</em>—seem to be entering a real-life era of cyberpunk existence.</p>
<h2>Defining Cyberpunk</h2>
<p>The science fiction subgenre of cyberpunk is typically described as a dystopian view of a future in which technology, despite its promise to improve society, instead makes our lives harder in new, innovative ways. If that doesn’t describe the technological trend we find ourselves following, then I’m not sure I have the right words to do so.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-62780" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/WOTF-42-Front-Cover-400x595-1.jpg" alt="Writers of the Future Volume 42 trade paperback" width="200" height="298" srcset="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/WOTF-42-Front-Cover-400x595-1.jpg 400w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/WOTF-42-Front-Cover-400x595-1-202x300.jpg 202w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/WOTF-42-Front-Cover-400x595-1-200x298.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" />My short story “As Long as You Both Shall Live,” appearing in <em>Writers of the Future Volume 42</em>, grounds itself in the tropes and traditions of cyberpunk. The main character Sam Petri and Kumiko Nakamura, the object of his affection, wrestle with ethical issues related to digital personhood. If someone exists solely as a digital construct, should they be considered a “legal person”? If they live in virtual reality, without a physical body, do they deserve the same agency and autonomy as a flesh-and-blood human being? Questions like these are not new, even if they still lack clear-cut answers today. In the context of cyberpunk fiction (because it’s not yet technologically feasible to upload the entirety of our personalities, even though much of our lives take place in digital realms), the concept of digital personhood has been explored for decades.</p>
<h2>The Origins of Digital Personhood in Sci-Fi Media</h2>
<p>One of the early incarnations of this idea is the 1982 movie <a href="https://www.disneyplus.com/browse/entity-f6af5eaa-89c1-4107-8392-2f0c840b51ba"><strong><em>Tron</em></strong></a>, in which software engineer Kevin Flynn gets digitized and finds himself inside a computer world. There, he fights the evil Master Control Program with the aid of other anthropomorphized computer programs, including the titular Tron. The stakes are real; even though he’s a human (a “user”), Flynn runs the same risk of being “derezzed” (deleted) as the programs.</p>
<p>Later in the 1980s, the TV show <strong><em>Max Headroom</em></strong> debuted, featuring an AI TV host generated from journalist Edison Carter’s mind after he suffers a head injury. Carter eventually recovers, but his digital alter ego—which has developed its own distinct personality—is allowed to continue its existence.</p>
<h2>From <em>Neuromancer</em> to <em>Snow Crash</em>: Shaping the Metaverse</h2>
<p>In the literary sphere, no novel is more synonymous with the idea of digital personhood than William Gibson’s 1984 novel <strong><em>Neuromancer</em></strong>, considered by many to be the foundation of cyberpunk. Gibson himself coined the terms “cyberspace” and “jacking in” (the process by which humans interface with digital worlds). In <em>Neuromancer</em>, as in my short story, the main character Case encounters the digital consciousness of his girlfriend, who is dead in the real world. (A long-awaited adaptation of Gibson’s seminal novel is expected to air later this year <a href="https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2024/02/apple-tv-announces-neuromancer-new-drama-based-on-the-multi-award-winning-science-fiction-novel-by-william-gibson/">on Apple TV+</a>.)</p>
<p>The concept of a digital world takes center stage in Neal Stephenson’s 1992 novel <strong><em>Snow Crash</em></strong>, in which the author coined the term “metaverse” to describe a digital world where real-world users interact through avatars. The tech company Meta implicitly referenced <em>Snow Crash</em> when it rebranded in 2021, describing the metaverse as “an embodied internet where you’re in the experience, not just looking at it.”</p>
<h2>Cortical Stacks and Virtual Afterlives in Modern Fiction</h2>
<p>Iain M. Banks’s Culture series explores the intersection of digital existence with physical death in the form of virtual afterlives in which people’s consciousnesses can be saved via a “neural lace” after physical death. Death becomes a kind of preference by which people can choose to be saved in an archive, revived into a cloned body, or permanently deleted. In <strong><em>Surface Detail</em></strong>, Banks takes this idea to a brutal extreme by featuring artificial hells that exist to torture digital souls.</p>
<p>Author Richard K. Morgan took the idea of digitally saved consciousness further in his 2002 novel <strong><em>Altered Carbon</em></strong> (<a href="https://www.netflix.com/title/80097140">adapted to TV by Netflix</a> in 2018). Human selves are stored in “cortical stacks” that can be restored into new bodies (“sleeves”) after death, rendering humans effectively immortal. Ted Chiang puts a special focus on the <em>ethics</em> of digital existence in his Hugo and Locus Award-winning 2010 novella <strong><em>The Lifecycle of Software Objects</em></strong>, exploring such weighty topics as self-determination, agency, and the nature of consent and consciousness.</p>
<p>Digital consciousness finds expression in many other properties, including the TV shows <a href="https://www.primevideo.com/detail/Upload/0NQ1QFP6B4R6TM8O2590IV5716"><strong><em>Upload</em></strong></a> (a subscription-based digital afterlife) and <a href="https://www.netflix.com/title/70264888"><strong><em>Black Mirror</em></strong></a> (a virtual world inhabited by the living and deceased in Emmy-winning episode “San Junipero”). <a href="https://screenrant.com/murderbot-season-2-more-cyberpunk-apple-tv-sci-fi/">ScreenRant reports</a> that Apple TV+’s <strong><em>Murderbot</em></strong> will lean into cyberpunk in its second season later this year. And no discussion of this topic would be complete without a nod to the groundbreaking virtual reality of <strong><em>The Matrix</em></strong> series of movies.</p>
<h2>The Ethics of Digital Consciousness: A Fictional Case Study</h2>
<p>When I wrote my Writers of the Future Contest–winning story, I didn’t intend to borrow tropes from this long tradition of cyberpunk science fiction. In fact, the inspiration for my story emerged from a dream that I had two days before the Contest deadline. But there’s no question that my long fascination with the moral, ethical, and practical dilemmas inherent in the subgenre—and my consumption of such stories over the years—influenced me on a subconscious level. In my story, you’ll find echoes of the tender romance at the heart of <em>Upload</em>, nods to the digital afterlives of <em>Black Mirror</em> and the Culture series, and ethical debates reminiscent of <em>The Lifecycle of Software Objects</em>, all set in a metaverse like that of <em>Snow Crash</em>.</p>
<p>In the near-future world of “As Long as You Both Shall Live,” advances in AI software have far outpaced the capabilities of robotics hardware. To exploit this gap, an unnamed Company tests a new technology whereby a person’s consciousness can be transferred to a virtual world while AI software uses their physical body as an automaton to perform a variety of tasks. The human subjects in this research trial enjoy carefree virtual leisure while this testing is underway—until, that is, something terrible happens to one of the AI-orchestrated bodies, and one of the test subjects is trapped in the virtual world.</p>
<h2>What-ifs: Legal Personhood vs. Intellectual Property in AI</h2>
<p>Some of the what-if questions that inspired my story’s premise included:</p>
<ul>
<li>Would a person who exists solely as a digital entity still be considered a legal person? Or would they become mere intellectual property?</li>
<li>In a society where corporations have become so risk-averse, how far would a company go to hide negligence and avoid liability in a virtual world?</li>
<li>Should a company have the same duty of care for a digital consciousness as it does for a flesh-and-blood employee?</li>
</ul>
<p>At its heart, though, “As Long as You Both Shall Live” deals with themes of love and loss, using the tropes of cyberpunk as a framework to tell a timeless tale of <em>boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl</em>. Even in cyberspace, love conquers all.</p>
<p>If you read my story and find yourself craving more cyberpunk, don’t miss Thomas K. Slee’s brilliant commentary on technological bureaucracy, “Form 14B: Application for Certification of Consciousness Transfer (Post-Mortem)”; Elina Kumra’s evocative exploration of art versus algorithm in “Bloom Decay”; and Thomas R. Eggenberger’s cautionary tale about the unintended consequences of using tech to stop time in “A Ready-Made Bubble of Light.”</p>
<p>Find these and other fascinating tales—the year’s best new science fiction and fantasy short stories—in<a href="https://galaxypress.com/new-release/writers-of-the-future-volume-42/"><em> L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future Volume 42</em></a>, available wherever you buy books.</p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-3egeoxw-dd97b58883a2c73309ff951aee43adf0 hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-6-60a5acf626a8962ab41da96f4ddb5bc5">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-6-60a5acf626a8962ab41da96f4ddb5bc5{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-6-60a5acf626a8962ab41da96f4ddb5bc5 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-5-aedc81fe0d6608bbc30ea66a885412fa '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-62993" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Mike-Strickland_200x250.jpg" alt="Mike Strickland" width="200" height="250" /></p>
<p>Mike Strickland has made a career out of writing everything from marketing copy and finance articles to technical documentation and mobile app messages—and even twenty thousand science fiction–themed trivia questions. Other jobs he&#8217;s been paid to do include scuba diver, navigator, call center representative, user experience designer, and science fiction author. His love of words began with reading fantasy and sci-fi, where it has now brought him full circle. After a long hiatus from fiction, Mike reignited his writing career by earning a master’s degree in creative writing from Western Colorado University’s Genre Fiction program and winning the Writers of the Future Contest.</p>
<p>His award-winning speculative fiction has appeared or is forthcoming in <em>L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future Volume 42</em>, <em>Requiem: Anthology of the Undead</em> from WordFire Press, <em>Cast of Wonders</em>, <em>Amazing Stories</em>, and elsewhere. You can get a free short story on his website at <a href="https://strick.land/">www.strick.land</a>.</p>
</div></section></div><div  class='hr av-yvfbic-90ce9c635154d2b3ebe9ea18606da887 hr-default  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div></p>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-3-219918e831d1f3a226e34d794885323e '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Other articles and resources you may be interested in:</p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/time-after-time-why-time-travel-stories-captivate-us-in-books-and-film/">Time After Time: Why Time-Travel Stories Captivate Us in Books and Film</a></p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/the-allure-and-terror-of-first-contact-with-aliens/">The Allure and Terror of First Contact with Aliens</a></p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/the-death-of-social-interaction-how-smartphones-and-screen-time-are-destroying-human-connection/">The Death of Social Interaction: How Smartphones and Screen Time Are Destroying Human Connection</a></p>
</div></section></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-168uc3i-e19aad23317aec6ff04ebb89c1568643 av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-13  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://galaxypress.com/exploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence/&#038;t=Exploring%20Digital%20Personhood%20and%20the%20Ethics%20of%20Cyberpunk%20Existence' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Exploring%20Digital%20Personhood%20and%20the%20Ethics%20of%20Cyberpunk%20Existence&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62992' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-square-x-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Exploring%20Digital%20Personhood%20and%20the%20Ethics%20of%20Cyberpunk%20Existence&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62992' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp" href='https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://galaxypress.com/exploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" href='https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fexploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence%2F&#038;description=Exploring%20Digital%20Personhood%20and%20the%20Ethics%20of%20Cyberpunk%20Existence&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F03%2F1754x606_Blog_real-life-era-of-cyberpunk-existence-705x244.jpg' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Pinterest'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Pinterest</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" href='https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=Exploring%20Digital%20Personhood%20and%20the%20Ethics%20of%20Cyberpunk%20Existence&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/exploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-tumblr avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Tumblr" href='https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fexploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence%2F&#038;name=Exploring%20Digital%20Personhood%20and%20the%20Ethics%20of%20Cyberpunk%20Existence&#038;description=A%20long%20tradition%20of%20technological%20dystopia%20in%20science%20fiction%20gives%20us%20plenty%20of%20reasons%20to%20be%20wary%20as%20we%20enter%20a%20real-life%20era%20of%20cyberpunk%20existence.' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Tumblr'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Tumblr</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-vk avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Vk" href='https://vk.com/share.php?url=https://galaxypress.com/exploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Vk'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Vk</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-reddit avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Reddit" href='https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://galaxypress.com/exploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence/&#038;title=Exploring%20Digital%20Personhood%20and%20the%20Ethics%20of%20Cyberpunk%20Existence' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Reddit'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label="Share by Mail" href='mailto:?subject=Exploring%20Digital%20Personhood%20and%20the%20Ethics%20of%20Cyberpunk%20Existence&#038;body=https://galaxypress.com/exploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-yelp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Visit us on Yelp" href='https://www.yelp.com' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Visit us on Yelp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Visit us on Yelp</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-buildercomment av-o1zk63-f5687dad7b0e805f92346d99ba9bc84a'></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/exploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence/">Exploring Digital Personhood and the Ethics of Cyberpunk Existence</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://galaxypress.com/exploring-digital-personhood-and-the-ethics-of-cyberpunk-existence/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">62992</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Man of Many Names: The Pen Names of L. Ron Hubbard</title>
		<link>https://galaxypress.com/l-ron-hubbard-pen-names/</link>
					<comments>https://galaxypress.com/l-ron-hubbard-pen-names/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 05:52:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Action & Adventure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sci Fi & Fantasy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Golden Age pulp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L. Ron Hubbard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pen names]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pseudonyms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pulp fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pulp magazines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science fiction]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://galaxypress.com/?p=62968</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>During the golden age of pulp magazines, L. Ron Hubbard published stories under a remarkable range of pseudonyms. Discover the fascinating pen names behind his prolific pulp fiction career.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/l-ron-hubbard-pen-names/">A Man of Many Names: The Pen Names of L. Ron Hubbard</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f">
.flex_column.av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-jtnpt28q-27212315fac4b4cf433650223c812812">
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-27212315fac4b4cf433650223c812812 img.avia_image{
box-shadow:none;
}
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-27212315fac4b4cf433650223c812812 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{
color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
<div  class='avia-image-container av-jtnpt28q-27212315fac4b4cf433650223c812812 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class='wp-image-62969 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-62969 avia_image ' src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/A-Man-of-Many-Names_1754x606_Blog.jpg" alt='A Man of Many Names' title='A Man of Many Names'  height="606" width="1754"  itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/A-Man-of-Many-Names_1754x606_Blog.jpg 1754w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/A-Man-of-Many-Names_1754x606_Blog-300x104.jpg 300w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/A-Man-of-Many-Names_1754x606_Blog-1030x356.jpg 1030w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/A-Man-of-Many-Names_1754x606_Blog-768x265.jpg 768w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/A-Man-of-Many-Names_1754x606_Blog-1536x531.jpg 1536w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/A-Man-of-Many-Names_1754x606_Blog-1500x518.jpg 1500w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/A-Man-of-Many-Names_1754x606_Blog-705x244.jpg 705w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/A-Man-of-Many-Names_1754x606_Blog-450x155.jpg 450w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/A-Man-of-Many-Names_1754x606_Blog-200x69.jpg 200w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/A-Man-of-Many-Names_1754x606_Blog-400x138.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 1754px) 100vw, 1754px" /></div></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-34hhzq-5208b5c5c9afdc94b724939f03f8eb32">
#top .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-5208b5c5c9afdc94b724939f03f8eb32{
padding-bottom:10px;
}
body .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-5208b5c5c9afdc94b724939f03f8eb32 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{
font-size:25px;
}
.av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-5208b5c5c9afdc94b724939f03f8eb32 .av-subheading{
font-size:15px;
}
</style>
<div  class='av-special-heading av-34hhzq-5208b5c5c9afdc94b724939f03f8eb32 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  >A MAN OF MANY NAMES: THE PEN NAMES OF L. RON HUBBARD</h1><div class="special-heading-border"><div class="special-heading-inner-border"></div></div></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-2u3tgbc-f78e75dc60579c964d4af962c130d481 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mmk3z18q-b1ce2fab1dcfee9ae40a8586d7e7321e '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><em>During the golden age of pulp magazines, L. Ron Hubbard used numerous pen names or pseudonyms to publish stories across multiple magazines—from Western gunslingers to Foreign Legionnaires and explorers of distant planets. Behind all those bylines stood a single prolific storyteller.</em></p>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>Pick up a pulp magazine from the 1930s and scan the table of contents. You might see a Western by Winchester Remington Colt, an action adventure by Ken Martin, and a science fiction tale by René Lafayette. Different writers, different styles—or so it would seem.</p>
<p>In reality, many of those stories came from the same typewriter.</p>
<p>During the golden age of pulp magazines, L. Ron Hubbard was known for his extraordinary productivity. Editors often wanted more stories from him than a single byline could accommodate, so additional tales appeared under carefully chosen pen names. The result was a literary shape-shifting act: one author writing across genres while appearing to be many.</p>
<p>Sometimes the illusion was especially dramatic. The September 1935 issue of <em>Top-Notch</em> carried <strong>three different Hubbard stories</strong> in a single issue. “The Sky Devil” appeared under his own name, while “Buckley Plays a Hunch” was credited to <strong>Bernard Hubbel</strong> and “Medals for Mahoney” to <strong>Ken Martin</strong>.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-1288" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/113_The-Lieutenant-Takes-the-Sky.jpg" alt="The Lieutenant Takes the Sky, published in 1938 in Five-Novels Monthly" width="171" height="251" />Another example appeared on the cover of <em>Five-Novels Magazine</em> in October 1938. The issue featured “The Lieutenant Takes the Air” by <strong>L. Ron Hubbard</strong> and also “Branded Outlaw” by <strong>Barry Randolph</strong>—two stories from the same author, presented as two different writers.</p>
<p>Across dozens of pulp magazines, Hubbard adopted a remarkable range of identities. Western gunslingers, Foreign Legion soldiers, daring adventurers, and explorers of distant planets all appeared under different bylines.</p>
<p>Taken together, they reveal something fascinating about the pulp era—and about a writer who could move effortlessly from one world to another.</p>
<p>It is the story of <strong>a man of many names.</strong></p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-1zurck8-dbdadc97b1c47fcf39998b32799ecf64 hr-default  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>
<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mmk6indx-e622e62802dec039cb7f67816fc81a3e '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><h2 style="text-align: left;">Did You Know?</h2>
<p style="text-align: left;">Between 1934 and 1950, L. Ron Hubbard authored more than fifteen million words of fiction appearing in more than two hundred pulp magazines and classic publications.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">To supply editors and readers with stories across a wide range of genres and magazines, he adopted <u>fifteen</u> pseudonyms in addition to his already well-known L. Ron Hubbard byline.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Winchester Remington Colt<br />
Lt. Jonathan Daly<br />
Capt. Charles Gordon<br />
Capt. L. Ron Hubbard<br />
Bernard Hubbel<br />
Michael Keith<br />
René Lafayette<br />
Legionnaire 148<br />
Legionnaire 14830<br />
Ken Martin<br />
Scott Morgan<br />
Lt. Scott Morgan<br />
Kurt von Rachen<br />
Barry Randolph<br />
Capt. Humbert Reynolds</p>
</div></section>
<div  class='hr av-1npvguw-3e8b849fd6a35eb420a0d544bae50eb2 hr-default  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-1dha08o-8b3b21a1d0ebd9654ee6ccfe7a07293d av_one_full  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mmk6jqpf-9a6e5ca630068307a6634f66ac11632b '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><h2>Why Pulp Writers Used Pen Names</h2>
<p>During the pulp era, prolific writers frequently adopted additional names. Magazine editors often preferred not to fill an entire issue with stories by a single author, even when that writer could supply them as was the case for L. Ron Hubbard.</p>
<p>Pen names solved the problem.</p>
<p>A writer could appear several times in the same issue—sometimes even on the cover—while readers believed they were discovering a whole roster of contributors. For fast and versatile storytellers like L. Ron Hubbard, pseudonyms allowed editors to publish more stories without breaking the illusion of variety.</p>
<h2>The Many Identities Behind the Stories</h2>
<p>Across the pulp magazines of the 1930s and 1940s, Hubbard’s stories appeared under a variety of bylines. Each name carried its own personality, sometimes hinting at the setting or tone of the story.</p>
<p>Below are some of the identities that appeared alongside his own.</p>
<h3>Winchester Remington Colt</h3>
<p>One of Hubbard’s most colorful pseudonyms, <strong>Winchester Remington Colt</strong> evokes the firearms of the American frontier and fits perfectly with the tradition of Western pulp storytelling. Under this name appeared the Western tale <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/man-for-breakfast-1949-november/">“Man for Breakfast.”</a></p>
<h3>Lt. Jonathan Daly</h3>
<p>The action-adventure story <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/the-trail-of-the-red-diamonds-1935-january/">“Trail of the Red Diamonds”</a> appeared under the byline <strong>Lt. Jonathan Daly</strong>, a name that carries the tone of a military officer recounting high-stakes exploits.</p>
<h3><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-1224" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/66_TombOfTheTen.jpg" alt="Tomb of the Ten Thousand Dead, published in 1936 in Thrilling Adventures" width="182" height="250" />Capt. Charles Gordon</h3>
<p>Another rank-bearing pseudonym, <strong>Capt. Charles Gordon</strong>, was used for the action-adventure story <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/tomb-of-the-ten-thousand-dead-1936-october/">“Tomb of the Ten Thousand Dead.”</a></p>
<h3>Capt. L. Ron Hubbard</h3>
<p>In some cases Hubbard combined his own name with a military title. As <strong>Capt. L. Ron Hubbard</strong>, he authored adventure stories such as <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/hells-legionnaire-1935-july/">“Hell’s Legionnaire<strong>”</strong></a> and <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/yukon-madness-1935-august/">“Yukon Madness.”</a></p>
<h3>Bernard Hubbel</h3>
<p>The action-adventure story <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/buckley-plays-a-hunch-1935-september/">“Buckley Plays a Hunch”</a> appeared under the name <strong>Bernard Hubbel</strong>, one of Hubbard’s early pulp pseudonyms.</p>
<h3>Michael Keith</h3>
<p>The suspense story <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/brass-keys-to-murder-1935-april/">“Brass Keys to Murder”</a> was published under the pen name <strong>Michael Keith</strong>, showing Hubbard’s ability to move easily into the mystery and suspense field.</p>
<h3>René Lafayette</h3>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-1366" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/175_Plague.jpg" alt="Plague!, published in 1949 in Astounding Science Fiction" width="182" height="250" />One of Hubbard’s most significant pseudonyms was <strong>René Lafayette</strong>, used for several fantasy and science-fiction stories.</p>
<p>Under this name appeared fantasy tales such as:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/the-indigestible-triton-1940-april/">“The Indigestible Triton”</a></li>
<li><a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/one-was-stubborn-1940-november/">“One Was Stubborn”</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The name appeared on the celebrated science-fiction series <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/ole-doc-methuselah-1947-october/">Ole Doc Methuselah</a>, including stories such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>“Ole Doc Methuselah”</li>
<li>“The Expensive Slaves”</li>
<li>“Her Majesty’s Aberration”</li>
<li>“The Great Air Monopoly”</li>
<li>“Plague!”</li>
<li>“A Sound Investment”</li>
<li>“Ole Mother Methuselah”</li>
</ul>
<p>René Lafayette was also credited with the <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/forbidden-voyage-1949-january/">Conquest of Space</a> series, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>“Forbidden Voyage”</li>
<li>“The Magnificent Failure”</li>
<li>“The Incredible Destination”</li>
<li>“The Unwilling Hero”</li>
<li>“Beyond the Black Nebula”</li>
<li>“The Emperor of the Universe”</li>
<li>“The Last Admiral”</li>
</ul>
<h3>Legionnaire 148 &amp; Legionnaire 14830</h3>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-1148" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/22_SquadThatNever.jpg" alt="The Squad That Never Came Back, published in 1935 in Thrilling Adventures" width="179" height="250" />The action-adventure story <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/the-squad-that-never-came-back-1935-may/">“The Squad that Never Came Back”</a> appeared under the striking pseudonym <strong>Legionnaire 148</strong>, suggesting the voice of a soldier of the famed French Foreign Legion.</p>
<h3>Ken Martin</h3>
<p>The action-adventure stories <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/medals-for-mahoney-1935-september/">“Medals for Mahoney”</a> and <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/the-adventure-of-x-1935-november/">“The Adventure of ‘X’”</a> were published under the name <strong>Ken Martin.</strong></p>
<h3>Kurt von Rachen</h3>
<p>The mysterious byline <strong>Kurt von Rachen</strong> was associated with the science-fiction <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/the-kilkenny-cats-1940-september/">Kilkenny Cats</a> series, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>“The Idealist”</li>
<li>“The Kilkenny Cats”</li>
<li>“The Traitor”</li>
<li>“The Mutineers”</li>
<li>“The Rebels”</li>
</ul>
<p>Kurt von Rachen also bylined the story <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/red-sand-1936-february/">“Red Sand.”</a></p>
<p>The fictional backstory for the name added intrigue: Kurt von Rachen was said to be on the lam for a murder charge while writing pulp stories from Argentina, adding a dash of mystery to the pseudonym.</p>
<h3>Barry Randolph</h3>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-1222" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/64_GoldenHell.jpg" alt="Golden Hell, published in 1936 in Thrilling Adventures" width="181" height="250" /></p>
<p>The Western stories <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/when-gilhooly-was-in-flower-1938-august/">“When Gilhooly Was in Flower”</a> and <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/branded-outlaw-1938-october/">“Branded Outlaw”</a> appeared under the pen name <strong>Barry Randolph.</strong></p>
<h3>Capt. Humbert Reynolds</h3>
<p>The action-adventure story <a href="https://galaxypress.com/original-publications/golden-hell-1936-september/">“Golden Hell”</a> was published under the name <strong>Capt. Humbert Reynolds.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Scott Morgan</strong> and <strong>Lt. Scott Morgan </strong>were house names that L. Ron Hubbard also wrote under.</p>
</div></section></div><div  class='hr av-19fvybc-360593892f095e8fbf846318409af255 hr-default  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div></p>
<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mmk6kcft-5748ece4639580c1167395d310fdf9da '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><h2 style="text-align: left;">Did You Know?</h2>
<p style="text-align: left;">L. Ron Hubbard included three of his pen names as characters—two writers and a golf buddy—within the humorous novel <a href="https://galaxypress.com/l-ron-hubbard-bestselling-novels/typewriter-in-the-sky/"><em>Typewriter in the Sky</em></a>:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">“<strong>Winchester Remington Colt</strong>, the western writer, came lounging into the bar, his Stetson on the back of his head, his high-heeled boots loud upon the mosaic.”</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">“Horace looked around the chromium-plated office as though search for a witness to this blasphemy. He found one in <strong>René Lafayette</strong>, who, manuscripts on his lap, was dozing comfortably awaiting his turn with the publisher.”</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">“After a while he’d get up and practice and then maybe call <strong>Kurt von Rachen</strong> and have a round of golf.”</p>
</div></section>
<div  class='hr av-jq76yg-00798bb7a2add08745936843a153f156 hr-default  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-s5ntzs-28b2f7943698c990cdfa92c736547808 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mmk6kok3-f4bd3d31e3864ee1bf1b3e255df92c72 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>Through a remarkable range of pseudonyms, L. Ron Hubbard filled the pulp era with adventure, mystery, fantasy, and science fiction—appearing in magazine after magazine under different identities while continuing to build his reputation under his own name.</p>
<p>It was a hallmark of the pulp era’s most versatile writers.</p>
<p>And it is why, across the golden age of pulp magazines, L. Ron Hubbard truly stood out as <strong>a man of many names.</strong></p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-w9umgo-a8cbb3637a1ae3d4cc449a93cf4d0081 hr-default  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-13jkrzs-faeedce6dfa616b6731442fd40dea6ec '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Other articles and resources you may be interested in:</p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/time-after-time-why-time-travel-stories-captivate-us-in-books-and-film/">Time After Time: Why Time-Travel Stories Captivate Us in Books and Film</a></p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/the-allure-and-terror-of-first-contact-with-aliens/">The Allure and Terror of First Contact with Aliens</a></p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/the-death-of-social-interaction-how-smartphones-and-screen-time-are-destroying-human-connection/">The Death of Social Interaction: How Smartphones and Screen Time Are Destroying Human Connection</a></p>
</div></section></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-168uc3i-e19aad23317aec6ff04ebb89c1568643 av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-19  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://galaxypress.com/l-ron-hubbard-pen-names/&#038;t=A%20Man%20of%20Many%20Names%3A%20The%20Pen%20Names%20of%20L.%20Ron%20Hubbard' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=A%20Man%20of%20Many%20Names%3A%20The%20Pen%20Names%20of%20L.%20Ron%20Hubbard&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62968' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-square-x-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=A%20Man%20of%20Many%20Names%3A%20The%20Pen%20Names%20of%20L.%20Ron%20Hubbard&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62968' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp" href='https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://galaxypress.com/l-ron-hubbard-pen-names/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" href='https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fl-ron-hubbard-pen-names%2F&#038;description=A%20Man%20of%20Many%20Names%3A%20The%20Pen%20Names%20of%20L.%20Ron%20Hubbard&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F03%2FA-Man-of-Many-Names_1754x606_Blog-705x244.jpg' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Pinterest'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Pinterest</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" href='https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=A%20Man%20of%20Many%20Names%3A%20The%20Pen%20Names%20of%20L.%20Ron%20Hubbard&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/l-ron-hubbard-pen-names/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-tumblr avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Tumblr" href='https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fl-ron-hubbard-pen-names%2F&#038;name=A%20Man%20of%20Many%20Names%3A%20The%20Pen%20Names%20of%20L.%20Ron%20Hubbard&#038;description=During%20the%20golden%20age%20of%20pulp%20magazines%2C%20L.%20Ron%20Hubbard%20published%20stories%20under%20a%20remarkable%20range%20of%20pseudonyms.%20Discover%20the%20fascinating%20pen%20names%20behind%20his%20prolific%20pulp%20fiction%20career.' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Tumblr'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Tumblr</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-vk avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Vk" href='https://vk.com/share.php?url=https://galaxypress.com/l-ron-hubbard-pen-names/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Vk'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Vk</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-reddit avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Reddit" href='https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://galaxypress.com/l-ron-hubbard-pen-names/&#038;title=A%20Man%20of%20Many%20Names%3A%20The%20Pen%20Names%20of%20L.%20Ron%20Hubbard' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Reddit'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label="Share by Mail" href='mailto:?subject=A%20Man%20of%20Many%20Names%3A%20The%20Pen%20Names%20of%20L.%20Ron%20Hubbard&#038;body=https://galaxypress.com/l-ron-hubbard-pen-names/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-yelp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Visit us on Yelp" href='https://www.yelp.com' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Visit us on Yelp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Visit us on Yelp</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-buildercomment av-o1zk63-f5687dad7b0e805f92346d99ba9bc84a'></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/l-ron-hubbard-pen-names/">A Man of Many Names: The Pen Names of L. Ron Hubbard</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://galaxypress.com/l-ron-hubbard-pen-names/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">62968</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>When Is a Dragon Just a Dragon?</title>
		<link>https://galaxypress.com/when-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon/</link>
					<comments>https://galaxypress.com/when-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jason Toth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 17:34:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sci Fi & Fantasy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers & Illustrators of the Future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dragon symbolism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dragons in fantasy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dragons in modern fantasy fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fantasy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fantasy literature analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[modern fantasy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[modern fantasy dragons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Speculative Fiction Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers of the Future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers of the Future anthology]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://galaxypress.com/?p=62916</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>What do dragons really represent in fantasy? From Smaug to a dragon in the Bronx Zoo, explore meaning, power, and captivity in modern dragon stories.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/when-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon/">When Is a Dragon Just a Dragon?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f">
.flex_column.av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-jtnpt28q-2a4965f85d9387da02b5ea56968a2edf">
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-2a4965f85d9387da02b5ea56968a2edf img.avia_image{
box-shadow:none;
}
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-2a4965f85d9387da02b5ea56968a2edf .av-image-caption-overlay-center{
color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
<div  class='avia-image-container av-jtnpt28q-2a4965f85d9387da02b5ea56968a2edf av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class='wp-image-62918 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-62918 avia_image ' src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1754x606_Blog.jpg" alt='When Is a Dragon Just a Dragon' title='When Is a Dragon Just a Dragon'  height="606" width="1754"  itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1754x606_Blog.jpg 1754w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1754x606_Blog-300x104.jpg 300w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1754x606_Blog-1030x356.jpg 1030w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1754x606_Blog-768x265.jpg 768w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1754x606_Blog-1536x531.jpg 1536w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1754x606_Blog-1500x518.jpg 1500w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1754x606_Blog-705x244.jpg 705w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1754x606_Blog-450x155.jpg 450w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1754x606_Blog-200x69.jpg 200w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1754x606_Blog-400x138.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 1754px) 100vw, 1754px" /></div></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-34hhzq-f25befa633b20e79d2e8b82ce8d1cecc">
#top .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-f25befa633b20e79d2e8b82ce8d1cecc{
padding-bottom:10px;
}
body .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-f25befa633b20e79d2e8b82ce8d1cecc .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{
font-size:25px;
}
.av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-f25befa633b20e79d2e8b82ce8d1cecc .av-subheading{
font-size:15px;
}
</style>
<div  class='av-special-heading av-34hhzq-f25befa633b20e79d2e8b82ce8d1cecc av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  >When Is a Dragon Just a Dragon?</h1><div class="special-heading-border"><div class="special-heading-inner-border"></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d">
#top .av_textblock_section.av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d .avia_textblock{
color:#adadad;
}
</style>
<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop="text" ><p>Guest blogger Joseph Sidari</p>
</div></section>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-2bec494dff64fbecb55117f1a51460df '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ></div></section><br />
Dragons have been a staple in fantastic literature for a time longer than Smaug’s tail. Dragons must be very long-lived, since they span the time from the mythic serpent and dragons in <em>Gilgamesh</em> and <em>Beowulf</em> to the divine dragons of China, and from the medieval dragons battled by St. George to the magical, treasure-loving, fire-breathing creatures we enjoy today in print and on screen. However, in my winning story, featured in <em>L. Ron Hubbard’s Writers of the Future Volume 42</em>, “A Girl and Her Dragon,” Ash, the blue dragon, is not a symbol of divinity, a terror from the mountains, or a weapon of war. He’s a zoo exhibit.</p>
<p>Imported from France in 1992, shackled “for safety,” and displayed for tourists, Ash lives most of his life behind bars in the Bronx Zoo. Stephanie Burnham meets him as a child, grows up alongside him, and becomes an idealistic journalist who spends decades trying to give him back what was taken: his freedom.</p>
<p>To the authorities, Ash is an asset. To the public, he is a curiosity. To Steph, he is a friend. Which raises the central question of the story—and of fantasy more broadly: Is Ash just a dragon? Or, like so many of literature’s most memorable dragons, is he something more?</p>
<p>To answer that, it helps to look at how dragons function across modern fantasy.</p>
<div  class='flex_column av-la9m8s-91531955273dad1d87be04fcedfd2a9b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ></div></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-4f4h0rg-7dc7a6a778cb38724df9abaa19634739 av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><h3>Smaug, the Dragon of Greed</h3>
<p>(<em>The Hobbit</em>, <em>The Lord of the Rings</em>, J. R. R. Tolkien)</p>
<p>Tolkien’s Smaug is the template for the modern Western dragon: vast, intelligent, and sitting atop a mountain of stolen gold. Smaug embodies wealth, arrogance, and corruption. He is what happens when desire becomes absolute. So in Tolkien’s works, Smaug is not “just a dragon.” He is greed with wings.</p></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-41d8nrw-3411c6abd89a8ef30497ff301b005834 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_three_fourth  el_before_av_three_fourth  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p><a href="https://amzn.to/4rwdLac"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/712cDO7d73L._SL1500_.jpg" alt="The Hobbit" width="133" height="200" /></a></p></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-3fi5m1o-31317eed51d3f833bde2fddfb4bb714f av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><h3>Drogon, the Dragon of Power</h3>
<p>(<em>A Song of Ice and Fire</em>, George R. R. Martin)</p>
<p>In George R. R. Martin’s world, dragons are political instruments. Daenerys’s dragons are living weapons—symbols of legitimacy, conquest, and terror. They function much like nuclear arsenals: whoever controls them reshapes the balance of power. They represent empire, violence, and the moral cost of domination. So they are not just dragons, either. They primarily function as political leverage with attitude and huge, leathery wings.</p></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-2y1k5jw-0de621a56409ecabb3e99bd4f79d6497 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_three_fourth  el_before_av_three_fourth  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p><a href="https://amzn.to/3OztdDX"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71Jzezm8CBL._SL1200_.jpg" alt="Book 1 of 5: A Song of Ice and Fire" width="131" height="200" /></a></p></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-2k8hcl8-024f961bba1f2dab05b328c7164babb9 av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><h3>Harry Potter, the Dragon as Obstacle</h3>
<p>(<em>Harry Potter</em>, J. K. Rowling)</p>
<p>Rowling’s dragons are impressive, dangerous, but mostly incidental. They guard vaults. They test champions. They create a spectacle. But they are rarely explored as beings with inner lives. Their purpose is to make heroes brave and scenes exciting. In this non-Muggle world, the dragon is closest to being “just a dragon”—a narrative challenge to overcome. Yet even here, their captivity (i.e., guarding the vaults in Gringotts) hints at ethical unease. They are used, restrained, and exploited. But they often serve as props with teeth.</p></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-27fs4os-a6affb5385955b404ef444de8b777bc4 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_three_fourth  el_before_av_three_fourth  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p><a href="https://amzn.to/4sw73Bp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/819GoteowlL._SL1500_.jpg" alt="Harry Potter" width="133" height="200" /></a></p></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-1huuu64-4b1805852aac0776800591feeb0c8016 av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_one_fourth  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><h3>Other Traditions in the Dragonhood</h3>
<p>Beyond these major works, modern fantasy has explored the dragon trope in numerous other ways. In <em>Eragon </em>by Christopher Paolini, dragons are bonded partners, not tools to wield. They represent destiny and mutual responsibility. Anne McCaffrey’s <em>Dragonriders of Pern </em>utilize dragons as biological technology. They exist to protect civilization from Thread. In <em>King Sorrow </em>by Joe Hill, the dragon represents guilt, obsession, and buried pain. It is not something to ride or free—it is something to confront.</p></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-1ce7d24-a8bee7c123d0ca381ff1d1f25a1abfee av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_three_fourth  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/81rLpOL3mZL._SL1500_.jpg" alt="The Dragonriders of Pern" width="134" height="200" /></p></div>
<div  class='flex_column av-wyyiak-00bf0f36e3ab487024cef6e1503c184c av_one_full  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><h2>Returning to Ash: The Dragon as Prisoner</h2>
<p>So where does Ash fit among these traditions? He is not a hoarder or a weapon. He isn’t an impediment or a metaphor for inner darkness. Nor is he part of a biological system or a destined partner. Ash is something rarer. He is a moral subject trapped in an immoral system.</p>
<p>Ash is an immigrant who is renamed for our convenience (the French <em>Acelin</em> becomes the Americanized <em>Ash</em>). He’s an endangered species monetized for tourism. He is a living symbol of the death of our childhood innocence.</p>
<p>Unlike most fantasy dragons, Ash does not dominate the story through power. He dominates it through vulnerability. His greatness lies not in what he can destroy, but in what he endures. And Steph’s devotion to him is not about heroism. It is about refusing to accept injustice as normal. She does not ride him into battle. She sits beside his cage and gets to know the real dragon under his scales.</p>
<p>For decades.</p>
<h2>So, When Is a Dragon Just a Dragon?</h2>
<p>Across fantasy, dragons seldom function as mere animals. They are mirrors we hold up to show ourselves who we really are. They reflect what society values, fears, or exploits.</p>
<p>Ash’s story makes this explicit. He begins as a zoo attraction and ends as a moral reckoning. By the time his relationship with Steph ends, he is no longer just a creature. He is memory. He is resistance. He is proof that kindness can outlast cruelty.</p>
<p>Sigmund Freud is reported to have said, “Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.” But rarely is a dragon just a dragon. The best fantasy dragons are not simply monsters or marvels. They are dragon-shaped characters with needs and desires, strengths and weaknesses, histories and wounds, and with hopes that are either fulfilled or denied.</p>
<p>In that way, Ash belongs with the finest of them. Not because he is the strongest, but because he reflects our humanity. He wants safety, dignity, and freedom. He wants to matter—like we all do. And because, like all of us, his story is not about what he is—but about how he responds to our treatment, what he endures, and whether anyone is brave enough to stand beside him when it counts.</p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/new-release/writers-of-the-future-volume-42/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-34593" style="padding: 20px;" src="https://writersofthefuture.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/WOTF-42-Front-Cover-400x595-1.jpg" alt="Writers of the Future Volume 42 trade paperback" width="269" height="400" /></a>My story is not the only dragon story in this wonderful anthology featuring the newest voices in speculative fiction. The cover features a spectacular dragon by Ciruelo, the renowned Argentine fantasy artist celebrated for his hyper-detailed dragon paintings and mystical landscapes, blending realism with mythic imagination. His work has defined modern fantasy illustration and inspired generations of artists worldwide, and this stunning dragon is the inspiration for the story written by contest judge Orson Scott Card.</p>
<p>There are many non-dragon stories, too, but for those of you looking for imaginative new interpretations of dragons, you’ll want to read:</p>
<p>“Skinny-Shins” is for readers of visionary speculative fiction, this tale proposes a borderline-impossible yet scientifically grounded origin for a dragon in the Andes—reshaping evolution with one discovery. —<em>Written by Orson Scott Card, inspired by Ciruelo’s</em> The Fire Tribe</p>
<p>“Dragon Visits” is perfect for readers of emotionally rich fantasy, this story follows a boy whose violin melodies summon dragons that help him rediscover connection after loss. —<em>Written by Nina Kiriki Hoffman, Illustrated by April Solomon</em></p>
<p>“Saffron and Marigolds” is for readers who love whimsical, character-driven fantasy. They will adore this tale of a baker, a cheese-obsessed dragon, and the perilous fairy bargains threatening to tear their found-family bond apart. —<em>Written by Kathleen Powell, Illustrated by Bafu</em><br />
[/av_textblock]</p></div>
<div  class='hr av-3egeoxw-dd97b58883a2c73309ff951aee43adf0 hr-default  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-6-60a5acf626a8962ab41da96f4ddb5bc5">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-6-60a5acf626a8962ab41da96f4ddb5bc5{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-6-60a5acf626a8962ab41da96f4ddb5bc5 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-5-aedc81fe0d6608bbc30ea66a885412fa '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-62917 size-full alignleft" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Joseph-Sidari_200X250.jpg" alt="Joseph Sidari" width="200" height="250" /></p>
<p>Joseph Sidari lives in the Boston suburbs with his wife and their labradoodle, Chloe. He is a practicing physician and writer, which means he spends his days keeping real people alive and his nights inventing peril for fictional ones. He is a member of the Grub Street Writers’ Group of Boston, and he is now a member of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association. His three grown sons and his daughter-in-law live in New York City, though none share the protagonist’s heroic devotion to freeing animals from the Bronx Zoo.</p>
<p>A lifelong reader of speculative fiction, Joseph began writing a dozen years ago after flipping his bicycle while training for a triathlon. His wrist healed, but the habit stuck once he realized that typing would lead to fewer emergency room visits than cycling. After several unpublished novels and a helpful nudge from an agent, he discovered a fondness for short fiction. His stories have been published in various anthologies and earned multiple Honorable Mentions, including two Silver Honorable Mentions in the Writers of the Future Contest.</p>
<p>This story began as one of those honorable mentions. Following the Contest’s advice to “revise and resubmit” if you have nothing new, Joseph completely rewrote his piece about the first and last dragon in America, digging deeper into the heart and soul of the protagonist to create the current version.</p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-yvfbic-90ce9c635154d2b3ebe9ea18606da887 hr-default  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-3-219918e831d1f3a226e34d794885323e '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Other articles and resources you may be interested in:</p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/time-after-time-why-time-travel-stories-captivate-us-in-books-and-film/">Time After Time: Why Time-Travel Stories Captivate Us in Books and Film</a></p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/the-allure-and-terror-of-first-contact-with-aliens/">The Allure and Terror of First Contact with Aliens</a></p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/the-death-of-social-interaction-how-smartphones-and-screen-time-are-destroying-human-connection/">The Death of Social Interaction: How Smartphones and Screen Time Are Destroying Human Connection</a></p>
</div></section></div>
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-168uc3i-e19aad23317aec6ff04ebb89c1568643 av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-23  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://galaxypress.com/when-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon/&#038;t=When%20Is%20a%20Dragon%20Just%20a%20Dragon%3F' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=When%20Is%20a%20Dragon%20Just%20a%20Dragon%3F&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62916' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-square-x-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=When%20Is%20a%20Dragon%20Just%20a%20Dragon%3F&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62916' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp" href='https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://galaxypress.com/when-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" href='https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fwhen-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon%2F&#038;description=When%20Is%20a%20Dragon%20Just%20a%20Dragon%3F&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F02%2F1754x606_Blog-705x244.jpg' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Pinterest'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Pinterest</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" href='https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=When%20Is%20a%20Dragon%20Just%20a%20Dragon%3F&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/when-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-tumblr avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Tumblr" href='https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fwhen-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon%2F&#038;name=When%20Is%20a%20Dragon%20Just%20a%20Dragon%3F&#038;description=What%20do%20dragons%20really%20represent%20in%20fantasy%3F%20From%20Smaug%20to%20a%20dragon%20in%20the%20Bronx%20Zoo%2C%20explore%20meaning%2C%20power%2C%20and%20captivity%20in%20modern%20dragon%20stories.' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Tumblr'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Tumblr</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-vk avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Vk" href='https://vk.com/share.php?url=https://galaxypress.com/when-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Vk'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Vk</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-reddit avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Reddit" href='https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://galaxypress.com/when-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon/&#038;title=When%20Is%20a%20Dragon%20Just%20a%20Dragon%3F' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Reddit'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label="Share by Mail" href='mailto:?subject=When%20Is%20a%20Dragon%20Just%20a%20Dragon%3F&#038;body=https://galaxypress.com/when-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-yelp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Visit us on Yelp" href='https://www.yelp.com' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Visit us on Yelp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Visit us on Yelp</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></p>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-buildercomment av-o1zk63-f5687dad7b0e805f92346d99ba9bc84a'></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/when-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon/">When Is a Dragon Just a Dragon?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://galaxypress.com/when-is-a-dragon-just-a-dragon/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">62916</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weird and Bizarre Earth Practices as Seen through Alien Eyes</title>
		<link>https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/</link>
					<comments>https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jason Toth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 05:36:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Mission Earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sci Fi & Fantasy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CIA controversies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug crisis commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth from an alien perspective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth seen by aliens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L. Ron Hubbard satire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media misinformation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mission Earth satire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[negative news bias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science fiction satire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media misinformation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations criticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weird Earth customs]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://galaxypress.com/?p=62796</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Through alien eyes, L. Ron Hubbard’s Mission Earth satirizes drugs, media, the UN and the CIA—revealing how strange modern Earth practices appear when viewed by outsiders.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/">Weird and Bizarre Earth Practices as Seen through Alien Eyes</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f">
.flex_column.av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-jtnpt28q-ed412cf5fa811544dae3836d7a01e2ad">
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-ed412cf5fa811544dae3836d7a01e2ad img.avia_image{
box-shadow:none;
}
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-ed412cf5fa811544dae3836d7a01e2ad .av-image-caption-overlay-center{
color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
<div  class='avia-image-container av-jtnpt28q-ed412cf5fa811544dae3836d7a01e2ad av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class='wp-image-62811 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-62811 avia_image ' src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Earth-Practices-Seen-From-Alien-Eyes-Blog-Banner_1754x606.jpg" alt='Earth Practices Seen From Alien Eyes' title='Earth Practices Seen From Alien Eyes'  height="606" width="1754"  itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Earth-Practices-Seen-From-Alien-Eyes-Blog-Banner_1754x606.jpg 1754w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Earth-Practices-Seen-From-Alien-Eyes-Blog-Banner_1754x606-300x104.jpg 300w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Earth-Practices-Seen-From-Alien-Eyes-Blog-Banner_1754x606-1030x356.jpg 1030w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Earth-Practices-Seen-From-Alien-Eyes-Blog-Banner_1754x606-768x265.jpg 768w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Earth-Practices-Seen-From-Alien-Eyes-Blog-Banner_1754x606-1536x531.jpg 1536w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Earth-Practices-Seen-From-Alien-Eyes-Blog-Banner_1754x606-1500x518.jpg 1500w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Earth-Practices-Seen-From-Alien-Eyes-Blog-Banner_1754x606-705x244.jpg 705w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Earth-Practices-Seen-From-Alien-Eyes-Blog-Banner_1754x606-450x155.jpg 450w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Earth-Practices-Seen-From-Alien-Eyes-Blog-Banner_1754x606-200x69.jpg 200w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Earth-Practices-Seen-From-Alien-Eyes-Blog-Banner_1754x606-400x138.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 1754px) 100vw, 1754px" /></div></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-34hhzq-d4962f9a1381f448d0655f50e5bab580">
#top .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-d4962f9a1381f448d0655f50e5bab580{
padding-bottom:10px;
}
body .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-d4962f9a1381f448d0655f50e5bab580 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{
font-size:25px;
}
.av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-d4962f9a1381f448d0655f50e5bab580 .av-subheading{
font-size:15px;
}
</style>
<div  class='av-special-heading av-34hhzq-d4962f9a1381f448d0655f50e5bab580 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  >Weird and Bizarre Earth Practices as Seen through Alien Eyes</h1><div class="special-heading-border"><div class="special-heading-inner-border"></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-mf2ucvkr-712ce648ba5258744ce7989ede653a68">
#top .av_textblock_section.av-mf2ucvkr-712ce648ba5258744ce7989ede653a68 .avia_textblock{
color:#adadad;
}
</style>
<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mf2ucvkr-712ce648ba5258744ce7989ede653a68 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop="text" ><p>Guest blogger John Carey</p>
</div></section>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-2bec494dff64fbecb55117f1a51460df '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>In the 10-volume <em>Mission Earth</em> by L. Ron Hubbard, Earth is destroying itself through pollution. The Voltar Confederacy has a conquest plan for the galaxy spanning thousands of years—a bureaucratic nightmare to change. Since Earth, on its current path, won’t support life by the time Voltar soldiers arrive in the future to take over, the Grand Council decides to send a mission to Earth to surreptitiously inject advanced technology to save the planet.</p>
<p>This satirical story is told through the alien eyes of the villain, who works to thwart the hero. As such, we get an Earth-view as seen by an advanced race that knows nothing of the eccentric actions which you and I take as facts of life.</p>
<h2>Street Drugs</h2>
<p>In Volume 2 of <em>Mission Earth</em>, <em>Black Genesis</em>, our hero is helping a drug addict in desperate need of a fix. A hotel clerk explains with an accent:</p>
<p>“It’s the local Feds. They grabbed all the hard stuff in sight jus’ las’ week. They said they’s holdin’ it to shoot up the price afore they puts it back on the mahkut.”</p>
<p>In August 1996, the <em>San Jose Mercury News</em> published a series of articles alleging links between crack cocaine trafficking, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the Nicaraguan Contras. The report claimed that a San Francisco Bay Area drug ring sold large quantities of cocaine to street gangs in Los Angeles and funneled profits to a Latin American guerrilla army supported by the CIA. The series ignited national controversy and ongoing debate about the role of U.S. intelligence agencies in the drug trade.</p>
<p>In Volume 9, <em>Villainy Victorious</em>, a depraved advertising man uses drugs to help an insane tyrant take over the Voltar Confederacy:</p>
<p>“He even had LSD available, a milestone of psychiatric success which had permitted it to capture no less than the head of the largest news magazine in America, make him an addict and convert him to the psychiatric cause &#8230; [and] had thus become a primary crusader for psychiatry and LSD and a relentless hatchet man for any other technology that arose that psychiatry thought might constitute a threat.”</p>
<p>In real life, Henry Luce, the influential publisher of <em>Time</em> and <em>Life</em>, was part of a generation of journalists intrigued by psychedelic research in the 1950s and 60s. The era saw widespread media curiosity about LSD’s potential uses.</p>
<p>LSD, like many other street drugs, has destroyed countless lives and has never delivered on promises of advancing humankind. Users often feel compelled to take more of the drug to re-experience the same sensations. Others suffer terrifying thoughts and feelings, fear of insanity or death, and deep despair. A “bad trip” can last up to 12 hours, and in rare cases people never fully recover from an acid-induced psychosis.</p>
<p>As viewed through the alien eyes of our hero, how insane is it for an editor of a mainstream publication to promote drugs that harm people?</p>
<p>In Volume 10, <em>The Doomed Planet</em>, the emperor—after seeing Earth drugs nearly ruin the Voltar Confederacy—wants to outlaw them. The hero points out that drugs are already prohibited on Earth and that it doesn’t work:</p>
<p>“They [the drug laws] are there to protect the real purveyors from the competition, and thus the governments help them to get wealthy. The answer is to decriminalize and to ignore drugs: they don’t profit people then and nobody is interested.… When you pass a law against them they become a profitable business.”</p>
<p>Modern research estimates that Americans spend well over $100 billion annually on illicit drugs. At the same time, the U.S. government spends tens of billions each year attempting to fight drug trafficking.</p>
<p>Also in Volume 10, the hero comments on drug use on Earth:</p>
<p>“They take them morning, noon and night. They feed them to the schoolchildren, the workmen and the aged. They even fight their wars with soldiers drugged to the hilt.”</p>
<p>Government health statistics show that a significant percentage of Americans take at least one prescription medication every month. Within the U.S. military, prescription drug use has risen sharply since 2001.</p>
<p>You don’t have to be an alien to see a huge drug problem on this planet.</p>
<h2>United Nations</h2>
<p>The United Nations has a lofty and knightly purpose:</p>
<p>To maintain international peace and security. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples.</p>
<p>In Volume 2, <em>Black Genesis</em>, our hero listens to his teacher explain the UN:</p>
<p>“The five permanent members—United States, France, United Kingdom, Russia and China—each have the right to turn down, individually, the anguished pleas of all the peoples of the Earth!”</p>
<p>No matter how high-minded the stated purpose of the UN, its structure ensures that these five privileged nations hold supreme veto power over all the rest.</p>
<p>The <em>Guardian</em> once summarized the UN’s contradictions this way:</p>
<p>“And yet. In its 70 years, the United Nations may have been hailed as the great hope for the future of humankind—but it has also been dismissed as a shameful den of dictatorships….”</p>
<p>It doesn’t take an alien to notice the problems with the UN—but the aliens in <em>Mission Earth</em> point them out to comic effect.</p>
<h2>CIA</h2>
<p>You don’t have to wear a tin-foil hat to recognize that the CIA has been involved in more than a few controversial operations over the years. The aliens in <em>Mission Earth</em> point out some of the problems with this clandestine organization.</p>
<p>In Volume 4, <em>An Alien Affair</em>, one of the bad guys traveled to Central America to handle a “problem.” He says:</p>
<p>“Somebody killed the Director of the CIA, and there was an outbreak of peace down here.”</p>
<p>Among many actions the CIA has undertaken, the 1954 CIA-backed coup in Guatemala replaced a democratically elected president with a regime that ruled through oppression.</p>
<p>In Volume 6, <em>Death Quest</em>, Soltan Gris (the villain narrator) says:</p>
<p>“I took my Federal credentials. If I was apprehended with a hit man, I could say I was on a government project and had hired him to execute a government contract, ‘in the national interest,’ like they had executed on Martin Luther King and President Kennedy and Lincoln and lots more that had gotten in the government’s road.”</p>
<p>Decades of declassified documents have revealed CIA covert operations and secret programs that fueled public mistrust. Hubbard exaggerates that reality for comic effect, presenting an alien who assumes such conduct is simply normal Earth behavior.</p>
<p>In Volume 10, <em>The Doomed Planet</em>, a clerk of the Coordinated Information Apparatus says:</p>
<p>“From the CIA in the United States, the Apparatus got the idea of having an independent military force that would fight wars without the approval of the government.”</p>
<p>Investigative reporter Nick Turse has documented that the United States has engaged in numerous “secret wars” over the past two decades, many conducted with minimal public knowledge or congressional oversight. Reports from the Brennan Center for Justice describe how covert military actions have become a routine feature of modern policy. Hubbard’s aliens, of course, assume such behavior is simply business as usual on Earth.</p>
<p>With so many controversies surrounding the CIA, it’s no wonder the evil aliens in <em>Mission Earth</em> found inspiration in its methods.</p>
<h2>Newspapers and Media</h2>
<p>It’s almost hard to satirize newspapers and the media when real life so often seems to do the job for you. The author did not spare this field in <em>Mission Earth</em>.</p>
<p>In Volume 2, <em>Black Genesis</em>, the villainous narrator says:</p>
<p>“Its purpose, of course, is to keep the public <em>mis</em>informed! Only in that way can governments, and the people who own and use them, keep the public confused and milked!”</p>
<p>From rushed reporting that later requires correction, to sensational headlines that oversimplify complex stories, the modern news cycle provides no shortage of examples where facts have been misstated or situations made to appear worse than they were. Controversies such as early claims about Dominion Voting Systems, years of conflicting reports surrounding alleged Trump–Russia collusion, the widely debated Nick Sandmann incident, and the initial reporting on the Gaza hospital explosion all demonstrate how quickly a story can be presented as certain before the full picture is known. Even to an Earth-man, it can sometimes seem that the media is more interested in drama than in clarity.</p>
<p>In Volume 4, <em>An Alien Affair</em>, the public relations expert says:</p>
<p>“Fact has nothing to do with PR…. Newspapers wouldn’t sell at all if they dealt in real data.”</p>
<p>In Volume 5, <em>Fortune of Fear</em>, an evil lawyer observes:</p>
<p>“When you combine the Madisons [Earth PR gurus] of this world with the media we have, even the Four Horseman would plead for an out-of-court settlement.”</p>
<p>That line may be comic exaggeration, but it touches on a real trend. In the United States today, public relations professionals outnumber working journalists by several to one. High-profile legal and celebrity battles increasingly play out as much in the press as in the courtroom. The widely publicized disputes between Johnny Depp and Amber Heard illustrated how powerfully media narratives can be shaped—and reshaped—by skilled communicators.</p>
<p>In Volume 7, <em>Voyage of Vengeance</em>, a mafia man explains:</p>
<p>“Well, that’s the way the media is…. Their whole business is bad news. That’s all they print. Any good news isn’t news as far as they are concerned.… all bad news, death and disaster. They got the insane idea that only bad news sells papers.”</p>
<p>The <em>Guardian</em> explored this very tendency in a 2018 article titled “The Media Exaggerates Negative News,” noting that daily coverage is dominated by crisis and catastrophe. Whether the world is truly getting worse or not, constant exposure to negative headlines can certainly make it feel that way.</p>
<p>To an alien observer in <em>Mission Earth</em>, all of this looks perfectly logical: a planet where information is filtered, spun, dramatized, and sold like any other product. If even the Four Horsemen would hesitate to face such a system, what chance does the average Earth citizen have?</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>We live on a planet where drugs that ruin lives can be easier to find than fresh vegetables in many neighborhoods, and where staggering fortunes are spent both buying them and trying to stop them.</p>
<p>We have a United Nations founded on noble ideals of peace and equal rights—yet structured so that any one of five powerful members can veto the will of the rest of the world.</p>
<p>We fund intelligence agencies meant to protect national security, only to discover again and again that their activities sometimes drift far beyond public oversight and into actions that later spark controversy.</p>
<p>And we rely on a media system, social media included, that claims to inform us, yet routinely spreads half-truths, distortions, and outright falsehoods. Speed and outrage have replaced accuracy and verification, turning news into a constant stream of manufactured crises and viral misinformation.</p>
<p>These are just a few of the curious Earth practices that L. Ron Hubbard so sharply skewers in <em>Mission Earth</em>. Seen through alien eyes, our planet can look not only strange, but downright bewildering.</p>
<p>What “normal” Earth habits strike you as particularly kooky or outright insane? Tell me below!</p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-3egeoxw-dd97b58883a2c73309ff951aee43adf0 hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-6-60a5acf626a8962ab41da96f4ddb5bc5">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-6-60a5acf626a8962ab41da96f4ddb5bc5{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-6-60a5acf626a8962ab41da96f4ddb5bc5 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-5-6aa722fef2ea6086ca0bb57daee0e5b2 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-33524 alignleft" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/John-Carey-Bio-Picture_200x250.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="250" />John Carey paid the bills working as a programmer and IT project manager while he honed his writing skills at night and on the weekends. John has just published his second book, <a href="https://amzn.to/3ko6ya6"><em>Not Worthy of the Air you Breathe</em></a> set in the future where nations have taken a cue from the business world and terminate their low performing citizens at the end of each year.</p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-yvfbic-90ce9c635154d2b3ebe9ea18606da887 hr-default  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-3-219918e831d1f3a226e34d794885323e '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Other articles and resources you may be interested in:</p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/ancient-environmental-clean-up-project-hidden-in-plain-sight/">Ancient Environmental Cleanup Project Hidden in Plain Sight</a></p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/how-did-futurist-l-ron-hubbard-make-innovative-predictions-known/">How did Futurist L. Ron Hubbard Make Innovative Predictions Known?</a></p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/mission-earth-science-fiction-satire/"><em>Mission Earth</em>: Science Fiction &amp; Satire</a></p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/">Science Fiction’s Greatest Couples: Why Two Stars Burn Brighter Than One</a></p>
</div></section></div>
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-30c3e4-29195a075704b399eab31524715b0ffb">
.flex_column.av-30c3e4-29195a075704b399eab31524715b0ffb{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-30c3e4-29195a075704b399eab31524715b0ffb av_one_full  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mlfisnts-497dc6c8411cb2b7c6d6e1d5c18a5580 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Sources and References:<br />
<em>(Listed in the order they appear in the blog)</em></p>
<p>San Jose Mercury News – CIA/Contra Cocaine Controversy<br />
U.S. Department of Justice Inspector General summary of the 1996 investigation<br />
<a href="https://oig.justice.gov/sites/default/files/archive/special/9712/ch01p1.htm">https://oig.justice.gov/sites/default/files/archive/special/9712/ch01p1.htm</a></p>
<p>Early Media Curiosity About LSD<br />
Wikipedia – History of LSD in U.S. media: mainstream magazines like Time published positive reports on LSD in the 1950s<br />
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_LSD">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_LSD</a></p>
<p>Risks and Effects of LSD<br />
National Institute on Drug Abuse – Hallucinogens DrugFacts<br />
<a href="https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/hallucinogens">https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/hallucinogens</a></p>
<p>Illicit Drug Market Estimates<br />
RAND Corporation report on U.S. illegal drug expenditures<br />
<a href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR534.html">https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR534.html</a></p>
<p>Federal Drug Control Spending<br />
Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) – official page explaining federal drug control coordination and budget<br />
<a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp/">https://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp/</a></p>
<p>Prescription Drug Use in America<br />
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – prescription medication use in U.S. adults<br />
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db347.htm">https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db347.htm</a></p>
<p>Increase in Military Prescription Drug Use<br />
National Academies of Sciences report describing increased prescription medication use in the U.S. military after 2001<br />
<a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/resource/13441/SUD_rb.pdf">https://nap.nationalacademies.org/resource/13441/SUD_rb.pdf</a></p>
<p>United Nations Charter and Purpose<br />
Official United Nations mission statement<br />
<a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us">https://www.un.org/en/about-us</a></p>
<p>UN Security Council Veto Power<br />
Explanation of UN Security Council voting system<br />
<a href="https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/voting-system">https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/voting-system</a></p>
<p>Guardian Assessment of the United Nations at 70 Years<br />
The Guardian – analysis of the “U.N.’s achievements and criticisms”<br />
<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/07/what-has-the-un-achieved-united-nations">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/07/what-has-the-un-achieved-united-nations</a></p>
<p>CIA-Backed Coup in Guatemala (1954)<br />
Clean up America’s Backyard: the overthrow of Guatemala’s Arbenz government (CIA-backed coup)<br />
<a href="https://adst.org/2016/06/cleaning-americas-backyard-overthrow-guatemalas-arbenz/">https://adst.org/2016/06/cleaning-americas-backyard-overthrow-guatemalas-arbenz/</a></p>
<p>Covert Conflicts and “Secret Wars” Reporting<br />
Brennan Center for Justice report on U.S. covert military actions<br />
<a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/secret-war">https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/secret-war</a></p>
<p>Negativity Bias in News Coverage<br />
Psychology Today – explanation of why media tends to focus on negative news<br />
<a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/common-sense-science/202503/why-are-we-captivated-by-bad-news">https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/common-sense-science/202503/why-are-we-captivated-by-bad-news</a></p>
<p>Media Exaggeration of Negative Stories<br />
The Guardian – “The Media Exaggerates Negative News”<br />
<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/17/steven-pinker-media-negative-news">https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/17/steven-pinker-media-negative-news</a></p>
<p>Public Relations vs Journalism Employment<br />
Columbia Journalism Review – public relations specialists now outnumber journalists<br />
<a href="https://www.cjr.org/60th/tough-business-sewell-chan-journalism-industry-persistent-struggles.php">https://www.cjr.org/60th/tough-business-sewell-chan-journalism-industry-persistent-struggles.php</a></p>
<p>Food Access and “Food Deserts”<br />
U.S. Department of Agriculture – Food Access Research Atlas<br />
<a href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas/">https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas/</a></p>
<p>Civil Liberties and Intelligence Agency Oversight<br />
American Civil Liberties Union – overview of surveillance and intelligence agency concerns<br />
<a href="https://www.aclu.org/issues/national-security/privacy-and-surveillance">https://www.aclu.org/issues/national-security/privacy-and-surveillance</a></p>
</div></section></div></p>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-168uc3i-e19aad23317aec6ff04ebb89c1568643 av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-15  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/&#038;t=Weird%20and%20Bizarre%20Earth%20Practices%20as%20Seen%20through%20Alien%20Eyes' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Weird%20and%20Bizarre%20Earth%20Practices%20as%20Seen%20through%20Alien%20Eyes&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62796' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-square-x-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Weird%20and%20Bizarre%20Earth%20Practices%20as%20Seen%20through%20Alien%20Eyes&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62796' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp" href='https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" href='https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fweird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes%2F&#038;description=Weird%20and%20Bizarre%20Earth%20Practices%20as%20Seen%20through%20Alien%20Eyes&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F02%2FEarth-Practices-Seen-From-Alien-Eyes-Blog-Banner_1754x606-705x244.jpg' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Pinterest'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Pinterest</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" href='https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=Weird%20and%20Bizarre%20Earth%20Practices%20as%20Seen%20through%20Alien%20Eyes&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-tumblr avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Tumblr" href='https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fweird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes%2F&#038;name=Weird%20and%20Bizarre%20Earth%20Practices%20as%20Seen%20through%20Alien%20Eyes&#038;description=Through%20alien%20eyes%2C%20L.%20Ron%20Hubbard%E2%80%99s%20Mission%20Earth%20satirizes%20drugs%2C%20media%2C%20the%20UN%20and%20the%20CIA%E2%80%94revealing%20how%20strange%20modern%20Earth%20practices%20appear%20when%20viewed%20by%20outsiders.' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Tumblr'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Tumblr</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-vk avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Vk" href='https://vk.com/share.php?url=https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Vk'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Vk</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-reddit avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Reddit" href='https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/&#038;title=Weird%20and%20Bizarre%20Earth%20Practices%20as%20Seen%20through%20Alien%20Eyes' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Reddit'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label="Share by Mail" href='mailto:?subject=Weird%20and%20Bizarre%20Earth%20Practices%20as%20Seen%20through%20Alien%20Eyes&#038;body=https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-yelp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Visit us on Yelp" href='https://www.yelp.com' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Visit us on Yelp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Visit us on Yelp</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-buildercomment av-o1zk63-f5687dad7b0e805f92346d99ba9bc84a'></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/">Weird and Bizarre Earth Practices as Seen through Alien Eyes</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">62796</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Science Fiction’s Greatest Couples: Why Two Stars Burn Brighter Than One</title>
		<link>https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/</link>
					<comments>https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jason Toth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 05:36:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Mission Earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sci Fi & Fantasy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best sci-fi couples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[binary stars metaphor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greatest sci-fi partnerships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iconic science fiction duos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mission Earth couples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[partnership in science fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power couples in science fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sci-fi romance dynamics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science fiction couples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Valentine’s Day science fiction]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://galaxypress.com/?p=62804</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Discover science fiction’s greatest couples—iconic pairs whose partnerships shape worlds, empires, and destinies, backed by science and stellar storytelling.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/">Science Fiction’s Greatest Couples: Why Two Stars Burn Brighter Than One</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f">
.flex_column.av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-jtnpt28q-8fb91400b9ef2ac08b109d40eb159a4b">
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-8fb91400b9ef2ac08b109d40eb159a4b img.avia_image{
box-shadow:none;
}
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-8fb91400b9ef2ac08b109d40eb159a4b .av-image-caption-overlay-center{
color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
<div  class='avia-image-container av-jtnpt28q-8fb91400b9ef2ac08b109d40eb159a4b av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class='wp-image-62805 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-62805 avia_image ' src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sci-Fis-Greatest-Couples_1754x606.jpg" alt='Sci-Fi&#039;s Greatest Couples' title='Sci-Fi&#039;s Greatest Couples'  height="606" width="1754"  itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sci-Fis-Greatest-Couples_1754x606.jpg 1754w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sci-Fis-Greatest-Couples_1754x606-300x104.jpg 300w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sci-Fis-Greatest-Couples_1754x606-1030x356.jpg 1030w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sci-Fis-Greatest-Couples_1754x606-768x265.jpg 768w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sci-Fis-Greatest-Couples_1754x606-1536x531.jpg 1536w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sci-Fis-Greatest-Couples_1754x606-1500x518.jpg 1500w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sci-Fis-Greatest-Couples_1754x606-705x244.jpg 705w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sci-Fis-Greatest-Couples_1754x606-450x155.jpg 450w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sci-Fis-Greatest-Couples_1754x606-200x69.jpg 200w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Sci-Fis-Greatest-Couples_1754x606-400x138.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 1754px) 100vw, 1754px" /></div></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-34hhzq-3621f6fbd7484793ec4323f0dd8c06c9">
#top .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-3621f6fbd7484793ec4323f0dd8c06c9{
padding-bottom:10px;
}
body .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-3621f6fbd7484793ec4323f0dd8c06c9 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{
font-size:25px;
}
.av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-3621f6fbd7484793ec4323f0dd8c06c9 .av-subheading{
font-size:15px;
}
</style>
<div  class='av-special-heading av-34hhzq-3621f6fbd7484793ec4323f0dd8c06c9 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  >Science Fiction’s Greatest Couples: Why Two Stars Burn Brighter Than One</h1><div class="special-heading-border"><div class="special-heading-inner-border"></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d">
#top .av_textblock_section.av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d .avia_textblock{
color:#adadad;
}
</style>
<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop="text" ><p>Guest blogger Dr. Lee Carroll (AKA EL Whitehorse)</p>
</div></section>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-2bec494dff64fbecb55117f1a51460df '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><h2>The Universe Runs on Pairs</h2>
<p>Here’s something most people don’t know: more than half the Sun-like stars in our galaxy have at least one partner. Two stars, locked in orbit around each other, generating forces that neither could produce alone. A solo star just burns. But put two together and you get something capable of bending spacetime, launching jets of plasma across light-years, and (as astronomers discovered) serving as cosmic yardsticks for measuring the entire observable universe.</p>
<p>Science fiction figured this out a long time ago.</p>
<p>The genre’s most memorable characters aren’t the lone wolves. They’re the pairs. Two people who are plenty dangerous on their own but become something entirely different together. Something that reshapes empires, outmaneuvers conspiracies, or rewrites the future of whole civilizations. Like a battery with its positive and negative terminals, or a strand of DNA twisting around its complement, the power doesn’t live in either half. It lives in the connection between them.</p>
<p>That’s what a sci-fi power couple really is. Not two characters who happen to be in love. Two characters whose partnership <em>changes outcomes around them</em>.</p>
<p>And as it turns out, the science backs the fiction.</p>
<h2>The Two-Terminal Idea</h2>
<p>Long before modern relationship science and long before astronomers cataloged millions of binary stars, philosophers and thinkers were already noticing the same pattern.</p>
<p>In 1953, L. Ron Hubbard described this underlying principle in strikingly simple terms:</p>
<p>“Well, an individual has this wonderful factor. He’s living in a two-terminal universe. This universe is in terms of twos. Whether it’s male-female, the Sun and the planet, God and the Devil, it doesn’t matter what you look at, you’ll see it’s in terms of twos if it’s there at all.”</p>
<p>Hubbard was hardly alone in that observation. Decades later he credited the same insight to visionary engineer and futurist Buckminster Fuller, writing in 1979:</p>
<p>“Buckminster Fuller, an engineer and architect of some renown, says that it is a two-terminal universe. In other words, the universe is built by twos.”</p>
<p>Call it polarity, partnership, complementarity, or simply balance—the intuition keeps reappearing: the universe seems to run not on isolated units, but on interacting pairs.</p>
<p>Modern science has simply supplied the data.</p>
<h2>The Research Says What Sci-Fi Already Knew</h2>
<p>The Harvard Study of Adult Development has been tracking human wellbeing for over 80 years now, and its conclusion is almost embarrassingly simple: close, mutually respectful relationships predict resilience better than income, fame, or just about anything else. The Gottman Institute found that pairs maintaining a 5-to-1 ratio of positive to negative interactions are significantly more resilient in crisis.</p>
<p>None of this is limited to romance, by the way. Families, friendships, even the bond between a person and a pet can steady the mind and lengthen a life. The American Heart Association reported in 2024 that strong social ties of any kind cut cardiovascular risk by around 20 percent. Insurance actuaries have noticed the same pattern from a completely different angle: people who live with supportive others enjoy measurably longer life expectancies than those who live entirely alone.</p>
<p>Science fiction just projects these truths to galactic scale, where you can really see the architecture.</p>
<h2>Five Pairs Who Prove the Point</h2>
<p><strong><a href="https://amzn.to/3ZuoDcn">Paul Atreides and Chani from <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Dune</em></span> by Frank Herbert</a></strong></p>
<p>Paul is a political weapon. Chani is a desert-forged warrior. Either one could carry a story solo. But Herbert puts them together and something bigger clicks into gear: their partnership binds prophecy to practical purpose, unifying scattered peoples behind a cause that neither could have built alone. Their relationship isn’t decorative. It’s structural. Pull it out and the whole political architecture of Arrakis collapses.</p>
<p>Research on joint decision-making tells a similar story on a smaller scale. Couples who distribute power evenly recover faster from upheaval and adapt better to unfamiliar environments. Love doesn’t just feel good. It steadies your aim when the ground is shifting.</p>
<p><a href="https://amzn.to/4bJo06b"><strong>Jettero Heller and Countess Krak from <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Mission Earth</em></span> by L. Ron Hubbard</strong></a></p>
<p>L. Ron Hubbard built these two as complementary forces. Heller is the disciplined combat engineer, methodical and principled. Krak is the brilliant operative, resourceful and fierce. Separately, they’re formidable. Together, their combined integrity functions like armor. Every scheme their enemies throw at them breaks against the simple fact that these two will not turn on each other.</p>
<p>That refusal to fracture under pressure is exactly what researchers mean when they talk about couples who manage external threats collaboratively rather than competing for control. The research shows lower anxiety, more creative problem-solving, and faster recovery from setbacks. Loyalty, it turns out, is the most underrated strategy in any universe.</p>
<p><a href="https://amzn.to/4bLXQ2I"><strong>Court Gentry and Zoya Zakharova from <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>The Gray Man: The Chaos Agent</em></span> by Mark Greaney</strong></a></p>
<p>Gentry and Zakharova were both trained to trust no one. So when they discover that partnership actually sharpens their operational precision, it hits different. Every mission depends on knowing, bone-deep, that the other person will move without hesitation when it counts.</p>
<p>Gottman’s research backs this up in a surprisingly literal way. High-trust pairs resolve conflict faster and maintain steadier heart rates during simulated danger. Emotional reliability doesn’t just feel reassuring. It measurably improves real-world performance, every bit as much as physical training does.</p>
<p><a href="https://amzn.to/4rJF0xW"><strong>Jane and Silver from <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>The Silver Metal Lover</em></span> by Tanith Lee</strong></a></p>
<p>Tanith Lee’s novel asks a question that gets more relevant every year: can genuine empathy exist between a human and a synthetic being? Jane and Silver challenge every boundary between maker and creation, proving that understanding itself can evolve beyond its original programming.</p>
<p>Neuroscientists have documented similar dynamics in human-animal bonds, where affection triggers oxytocin release, stabilizing mood and accelerating healing. Tanith Lee simply pushed that chemistry forward into the cybernetic era, where the capacity for connection becomes the most human quality of all, regardless of who (or what) possesses it.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://amzn.to/3ZLkjFX">Morgaine and Arthur from <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>The Mists of Avalon</em></span> by Marion Zimmer Bradley</a></strong></p>
<p>Marion Zimmer Bradley gave us two people whose callings pull in opposite directions. Morgaine serves the old faith. Arthur carries the weight of a new kingdom. They disagree constantly. They sometimes wound each other deeply. And yet their bond endures, built not on comfort but on mutual respect for each other’s purpose.</p>
<p>Modern research shows that partners who actively support each other’s calling (not just their preferences) report higher satisfaction and stronger engagement with the world beyond their relationship. Shared mission outlasts shared convenience. Morgaine and Arthur would probably agree, even if they’d argue about everything else.</p>
<h2>The Pattern</h2>
<p>Whether it’s desert prophecy, covert ops, or mythic destiny, the equation stays the same: two capable individuals aligned in purpose produce something greater than the sum of their parts. A 2023 meta-analysis in the <em>Journal of Personality</em> found that cooperative, equity-based partnerships increase life satisfaction by more than a third and reduce burnout by a quarter.</p>
<p>Binary stars don’t shine brighter because they’re fused together. They shine brighter because the gravitational dance between them generates forces that a single star simply can’t. Every great sci-fi partnership works the same way.</p>
<h2>A Valentine’s Day Worth Celebrating</h2>
<p>Valentine’s Day gets a lot of attention for its romantic angle, and fair enough. But the deeper principle is bigger than that. The friend who shows up without being asked. The family member who holds steady when things get chaotic. The teacher who believed in you before you did. The pet who doesn’t care about your bad day and loves you through it anyway.</p>
<p>From binary stars to Buckminster Fuller’s “two-terminal universe,” the pattern repeats at every level.</p>
<p>Science fiction shows us this truth at civilization scale: the future isn’t held together by dominance or raw power. It’s held together by partnership. By the willingness of two forces, two people, two anything to orbit each other and see what new energy that creates.</p>
<p>So this Valentine’s, celebrate the alliances that keep your world turning. The universe will always need its heroes. But it runs on its partnerships.</p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-sht2fm-f23372ae993e280165e4f9544729ad37 hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-3-219918e831d1f3a226e34d794885323e '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/EL-Whitehorse.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-58377 alignleft" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/EL-Whitehorse.jpg" alt="EL Whitehorse" width="300" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Dr. Lee Carroll (AKA <a href="https://www.amazon.com/EL-Whitehorse/e/B07TRC1F4V/ref=dp_byline_cont_ebooks_1">EL Whitehorse</a>)</p>
<p>Working abroad in 10 countries of Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America, both as a doctor and teacher, has shown me life through a prism of viewpoints. That experience has enriched my writing to the point where I enjoy showcasing the admiration I feel for varied cultures.</p>
<p>For example, my WOTF Semi-finalist entry is published for Kindle as <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07TM3X2RY">Death Clearinghouse: The Novelette,</a> featuring Apache ingenuity. Coming soon is my next sci-fi series Coko: An Android’s Heartfire Awakening.</p>
<p>When I’m not writing, I’m yanking swords out of stones around the world.</p>
<p>Amazon author page: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/stores/author/B07TRC1F4V/about">https://www.amazon.com/stores/author/B07TRC1F4V/about</a></p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-3egeoxw-dd97b58883a2c73309ff951aee43adf0 hr-default  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-z2tqcy-0e886fba0f1dcd4c7659db75520f550f">
.flex_column.av-z2tqcy-0e886fba0f1dcd4c7659db75520f550f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-z2tqcy-0e886fba0f1dcd4c7659db75520f550f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mix2o8h9-16ab9ae06cc57045bc9231151102d10f '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Other articles and resources you may be interested in:</p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/ancient-environmental-clean-up-project-hidden-in-plain-sight/">Ancient Environmental Cleanup Project Hidden in Plain Sight</a></p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/how-did-futurist-l-ron-hubbard-make-innovative-predictions-known/">How did Futurist L. Ron Hubbard Make Innovative Predictions Known?</a></p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/mission-earth-science-fiction-satire/"><em>Mission Earth</em>: Science Fiction &amp; Satire</a></p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/weird-and-bizarre-earth-practices-as-seen-through-alien-eyes/">Weird and Bizarre Earth Practices as Seen through Alien Eyes</a></p>
</div></section></div>
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-v8gljo-d2946525a0aa4050b85cc8682b28ed2c">
.flex_column.av-v8gljo-d2946525a0aa4050b85cc8682b28ed2c{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-v8gljo-d2946525a0aa4050b85cc8682b28ed2c av_one_full  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mlfl6f5i-91c64eae6f9a7b0f038dd1554696decc '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Sources and References:</p>
<p>American Heart Association. (2024). Social connections and cardiovascular health. <em>Circulation</em>, 149(2), 123-135.</p>
<p>El-Badry, K., Rix, H.-W., &amp; Heintz, T. M. (2021). A million binaries from Gaia eDR3: Sample selection and validation of Gaia parallax uncertainties. <em>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</em>, 506(2), 2269-2295.</p>
<p>Gottman, J., &amp; Gottman, J. S. (2020). <em>The new rules of marriage: What you need for a relationship that lasts</em>. Penguin Random House.</p>
<p>Harvard Study of Adult Development. (2023). <em>The good life: Lessons from the world’s longest scientific study of happiness</em>. Harvard University Press.</p>
<p><em>Journal of Personality</em>. (2023). Meta-analysis on equity and well-being in adult partnerships, 91(4), 702-718.</p>
<p>Lada, C. J. (2006). Stellar multiplicity and the initial mass function: Most stars are single. <em>Astrophysical Journal Letters</em>, 640, L63-L66.</p>
<p>NASA Science. (2024). Multiple star systems. https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/multiple-star-systems/</p>
<p>NASA Science. (2023). Type Ia supernovae. https://science.nasa.gov/mission/roman-space-telescope/type-ia-supernovae/</p>
<p>Society of Actuaries. (2022). Longevity and living arrangements: Actuarial insights. <em>Actuarial Review</em>, 80(3), 45-51.</p>
</div></section></div></p>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-168uc3i-e19aad23317aec6ff04ebb89c1568643 av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-15  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/&#038;t=Science%20Fiction%E2%80%99s%20Greatest%20Couples%3A%20Why%20Two%20Stars%20Burn%20Brighter%20Than%20One' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Science%20Fiction%E2%80%99s%20Greatest%20Couples%3A%20Why%20Two%20Stars%20Burn%20Brighter%20Than%20One&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62804' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-square-x-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Science%20Fiction%E2%80%99s%20Greatest%20Couples%3A%20Why%20Two%20Stars%20Burn%20Brighter%20Than%20One&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62804' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp" href='https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" href='https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fscience-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one%2F&#038;description=Science%20Fiction%E2%80%99s%20Greatest%20Couples%3A%20Why%20Two%20Stars%20Burn%20Brighter%20Than%20One&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F02%2FSci-Fis-Greatest-Couples_1754x606-705x244.jpg' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Pinterest'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Pinterest</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" href='https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=Science%20Fiction%E2%80%99s%20Greatest%20Couples%3A%20Why%20Two%20Stars%20Burn%20Brighter%20Than%20One&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-tumblr avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Tumblr" href='https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fscience-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one%2F&#038;name=Science%20Fiction%E2%80%99s%20Greatest%20Couples%3A%20Why%20Two%20Stars%20Burn%20Brighter%20Than%20One&#038;description=Discover%20science%20fiction%E2%80%99s%20greatest%20couples%E2%80%94iconic%20pairs%20whose%20partnerships%20shape%20worlds%2C%20empires%2C%20and%20destinies%2C%20backed%20by%20science%20and%20stellar%20storytelling.' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Tumblr'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Tumblr</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-vk avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Vk" href='https://vk.com/share.php?url=https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Vk'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Vk</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-reddit avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Reddit" href='https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/&#038;title=Science%20Fiction%E2%80%99s%20Greatest%20Couples%3A%20Why%20Two%20Stars%20Burn%20Brighter%20Than%20One' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Reddit'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label="Share by Mail" href='mailto:?subject=Science%20Fiction%E2%80%99s%20Greatest%20Couples%3A%20Why%20Two%20Stars%20Burn%20Brighter%20Than%20One&#038;body=https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-yelp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Visit us on Yelp" href='https://www.yelp.com' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Visit us on Yelp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Visit us on Yelp</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-buildercomment av-o1zk63-f5687dad7b0e805f92346d99ba9bc84a'></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/">Science Fiction’s Greatest Couples: Why Two Stars Burn Brighter Than One</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://galaxypress.com/science-fictions-greatest-couples-why-two-stars-burn-brighter-than-one/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">62804</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Outer Space: The Defence and Security Sectors’ New Battlefield</title>
		<link>https://galaxypress.com/outer-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield/</link>
					<comments>https://galaxypress.com/outer-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Goodwin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 17:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Mission Earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sci Fi & Fantasy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L. Ron Hubbard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Command]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Force]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://galaxypress.com/?p=37985</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>When hearing such heavy-weight names as Space Command or Space Force we could be forgiven for dreaming up images of space adventures and conquests.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/outer-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield/">Outer Space: The Defence and Security Sectors’ New Battlefield</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f">
.flex_column.av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-jtnpt28q-69ba36188aaafba982ab202f0deb5515">
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-69ba36188aaafba982ab202f0deb5515 img.avia_image{
box-shadow:none;
}
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-69ba36188aaafba982ab202f0deb5515 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{
color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
<div  class='avia-image-container av-jtnpt28q-69ba36188aaafba982ab202f0deb5515 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class='wp-image-38015 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-38015 avia_image ' src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Outer-Space.jpg" alt='Outer Space' title='Outer Space'  height="291" width="842"  itemprop="thumbnailUrl"  /></div></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-jm96jp-45425b9ae88a48bcc94c7f12aa3d9d62">
#top .av-special-heading.av-jm96jp-45425b9ae88a48bcc94c7f12aa3d9d62{
padding-bottom:10px;
}
body .av-special-heading.av-jm96jp-45425b9ae88a48bcc94c7f12aa3d9d62 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{
font-size:25px;
}
.av-special-heading.av-jm96jp-45425b9ae88a48bcc94c7f12aa3d9d62 .av-subheading{
font-size:15px;
}
</style>
<div  class='av-special-heading av-jm96jp-45425b9ae88a48bcc94c7f12aa3d9d62 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  >Outer Space: The Defence and Security Sectors’ New Battlefield</h1><div class="special-heading-border"><div class="special-heading-inner-border"></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-m0uk8jsp-6a6437fed10184035cdfe047654ecb30">
#top .av_textblock_section.av-m0uk8jsp-6a6437fed10184035cdfe047654ecb30 .avia_textblock{
color:#adadad;
}
</style>
<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m0uk8jsp-6a6437fed10184035cdfe047654ecb30 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop="text" ><p>Guest Blogger Delphine Ryan</p>
</div></section>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_video  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-2bec494dff64fbecb55117f1a51460df '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>When hearing such heavy-weight names as <em>UK Space Command</em> or <em>US Space Force</em> or the French <em>armée de l’Air et de l’Espace</em> (Air and Space Force), we could be forgiven for dreaming up images of space adventures, and conquests, <em>Star Trek</em>’s new worlds and frontiers, potential <em>Independence Day</em> alien invasions, or <em>District 9</em> scenarios. Or for people like myself, invoking visions of <em>X-wings</em>, <em>USS Enterprises</em> and <em>Battlestar Galactica</em> crewed by courageous, and highly trained personnel.</p>
<p>After all, the US Pentagon has presented a long-awaited report on strange unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP), including incident reports that are hard to explain.</p>
<div id="attachment_37986" style="width: 610px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-37986" class="wp-image-37986 size-full" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/US-Pentagon.jpg" alt="US Pentagon" width="600" height="400" /><p id="caption-attachment-37986" class="wp-caption-text">US Pentagon</p></div>
<p>This makes it rather interesting, considering that across the 22.5 light-years space pond to Voltar, officials such as Lord Invay, Royal Historian and Chairman of the Board of Censors have quite opposing views when it comes to us Earth people!</p>
<p>To quote him directly:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“When we hear otherwise rational men and women giving credence to such balderdash as, ‘The Earthmen are coming,’ or ‘Unidentified Flying Objects are everywhere above the peaceful cities of Voltar and being spotted day and night,’ we sigh at the easy suggestibility and gullibility of our young.</p>
<p>“Sensationalism may have its charm to the cash registers of those who pander to such mad flights of delusion, but it has no appeal to the sober scientist and academician.</p>
<p>“Facts are facts and delusion is delusion and never the two should entwine.</p>
<p>“Let me state it boldly and baldly: there is no such planet as Earth, whether it is given its local reputed name or Blito-P3 in a pretended location on astrographic charts. If it ever existed at all, it certainly does not exist today or even within living memory.</p>
<p>“Now, I assure you officially, we of Voltar should know! After all, our fleets and commerce range not only across the breadth of our Confederacy, one hundred and ten planets strong. Our fleets, once the most powerful in our home galaxy and certainly the most numerous in this sector of this galaxy, would know if any such planet swam in space. Yet there is not even an ink stain of it on modern charts.</p>
<p>“So, away with this delusion.”</p>
<p>“Lord Invay, Royal Historian, Chairman, Board of Censors, Royal Palace, Voltar Confederacy”</p>
<p>“By Order of His Imperial Majesty, Wully the Wise”</p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/product/mission-earth-volume-1-the-invaders-plan-paperback-9781619861749/"><em>Mission Earth Volume 1: The Invaders Plan</em></a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>But setting aside any and all contradictory views between the US Pentagon and Voltar’s Royal Palace, let me remind you that UFO sightings and so-called “abductions” on planet Earth along with their subsequent debates are nothing new. For instance, it is a well-known debatable “fact” that strange flying objects have been featured in ancient paintings created centuries before the invention of heavier-than-air flight. For example <em>The Baptism of Christ</em>, 1710 by Aert De Gelder, <em>The Annunciation with Saint Emidius</em>, 1486 by Carlo Crivelli and <em>The Crucifixion of Christ</em>, 1350 by an unknown artist.</p>
<div id="attachment_37987" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-37987" class="wp-image-37987 size-full" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/The-Annunciation.jpg" alt="The Annunciation with Saint Emidius, 1486 by Carlo Crivelli" width="400" height="565" /><p id="caption-attachment-37987" class="wp-caption-text">The Annunciation with Saint Emidius, 1486 by Carlo Crivelli</p></div>
<div id="attachment_37988" style="width: 610px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-37988" class="wp-image-37988 size-full" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Crucifixion.jpg" alt=" 1350 fresco from the Visoki Decani Monastery in Kosovo, artist unknown" width="600" height="535" /><p id="caption-attachment-37988" class="wp-caption-text">1350 fresco from the Visoki Decani Monastery in Kosovo, artist unknown</p></div>
<div id="attachment_37989" style="width: 610px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-37989" class="wp-image-37989 size-full" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Italian-cave-paintings.jpg" alt="Italian cave painting circa 10,000 BC at Val Comonica depicting two astronaut-like figures" width="600" height="496" /><p id="caption-attachment-37989" class="wp-caption-text">Italian cave painting circa 10,000 BC at Val Comonica depicting two astronaut-like figures</p></div>
<p>As for “abductions,” you would have to read the first volume of Mission Earth, <em>The Invaders  Plan</em>, to make up your own mind on this: delusion or fact? You decide.</p>
<p>So, is this sudden rush to form national space commands a global response to some potential alien invasion—taking into account our wholly inadequate planetary defence systems should there be one in the offing? Or could such rush have its root in something a little more sinister and Orwellian?</p>
<p>As Officer Soltan Gris of the Voltarian Coordinated Information Apparatus (CIA) is quick to remind us, an invasion at this time is unlikely, and if it occurred, no-one would probably believe it:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“Like many other planets, Earth was on the Invasion Timetable. It wasn’t to be conquered for another century, so there was no urgency about the scouting mission sent there. (Scouts are still used because other methods, such as reconnaissance satellites disguised as comets, work fine as general fly-by probes of systems but they can’t get air, soil or water samples of particular planets.)”</p>
<p>“That was how Jettero Heller entered my life. Heller led this particular scouting party to Earth. They slipped in, got their information and left unnoticed. And even if seen, there was no real problem. Earth governments very conveniently disclaim the existence of ‘extraterrestrials,’ explaining away every sighting and keeping everything a secret.”</p>
<p><em><a href="https://galaxypress.com/product/mission-earth-volume-2-black-genesis-paperback-9781619861756/">Mission Earth Volume 2: Black Genesis</a> </em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>When all is said and done, I am afraid that the truth may be a little closer to home than we would hope and not as exciting and fantastic as the prospect of all-out space exploration for the greater good of humankind or “first contact” with friendly (or not-so-friendly) aliens.</p>
<p>Let me explain.</p>
<p>In the past decade, we have been witnessing incredible advances and successes in space technologies, particularly in the commercial and private sectors—quite distinct from wholly government-sponsored military and space operations—with an abundance of good news concerning the visions and achievements of individuals and groups in the conquest of space: humanity joined together towards a common goal.</p>
<p>For instance, SpaceX became the first private company to successfully launch and return humans to orbit. A number of other private companies (e.g. Skyrora, Astra, Virgin Galactic, Blue Origin) are busy researching and developing solutions for satellite configuration or launch, payload transport into space, space travel and space tourism, and are making it a reality.</p>
<div id="attachment_37990" style="width: 610px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-37990" class="wp-image-37990 size-full" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Crew-Dragon.jpg" alt="The SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft" width="600" height="537" /><p id="caption-attachment-37990" class="wp-caption-text">The SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft</p></div>
<p>As for the planet Mars, it seems that developing the technology to invade it (or some may prefer the word “colonise”) is still very much on the agenda not only for SpaceX, but also for a number of groups including Russia, USA, Japan, the European Space Agency, India, China and the United Arab Emirates.</p>
</div></section></div><div  class='avia-video av-kroedkv7-3f7131dca2baf802c56f303ce3209154 avia-video-16-9 av-no-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop="video" itemtype="https://schema.org/VideoObject"  data-original_url='https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Mars-Rover.mp4'><video class='avia_video'    preload="auto"  controls id='player_37985_1428854807_521191711'><source src='https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Mars-Rover.mp4' type='video/mp4' /></video></div></p>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-2otis3l-cd6002ae22e8fafc4e695c9681ac85d1">
.flex_column.av-2otis3l-cd6002ae22e8fafc4e695c9681ac85d1{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-2otis3l-cd6002ae22e8fafc4e695c9681ac85d1 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_video  el_before_av_video  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kroedzhu-616fc29b5af2e3174e1c2fc5ef6d47f3 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>A renewed space “gold rush” is happening, and the future looks very bright and promising. Or does it?</p>
<p>Factually, such exciting expansion has not settled very well within military and government surveillance circles. This is not difficult to understand if we consider the exponential growth of non-military and non-governmental individuals, groups and organisations actively involved in space manufacturing and operations, as well as the global commercialisation of readily available and relatively cheap equipment which in the past would have been within the sole purview of the military and governments.</p>
<p>Moreover, the emergence of a new cyber age, with the rapid and significant developments in the fields of computing (quantum and traditional), communications, big data, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, has opened the door to a new form of battlefield where warfare no longer takes place with solid weapons or troops but instead is fought across the ether, i.e. cyber space.</p>
<p>Consequently, military and state surveillance organisations have become worried about the proliferation of new entrants into the space domain. There are concerns about what it means for the “balance of power in space,” militarisation and weaponization of space which, it is believed, could result in all-out conflicts in outer space.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Conflicts? With whom? Outer space alien races?</h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nope!</strong></p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">What adversaries? Extraterrestrial invasion?</h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Ahh! Earth? Come on!</strong></p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">A chess game of satellite ownership? And control by competing Earth nations?</h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Yep!!!</strong></p>
<p>Here is the million-dollar question: What would conflict in outer space, through cyber capabilities or direct kinetic attack, actually protect or defend?</p>
<p>The answer has to do with satellites and the perceived threats which revolve around the vital role satellites now play in keeping the world connected, its infrastructures functioning, its natural environment monitored, and most importantly, its people surveilled.</p>
<p>Satellites have become an inextricable part of our daily lives. According to an article in the Royal Aeronautical Society’s <em>Aerospace</em> magazine, planet Earth is today under permanent surveillance by hundreds of Earth observation satellites carrying various kinds of sensors and the number is only expected to grow.</p>
</div></section></div><div  class='avia-video av-kroefgpl-4128652b0abcda83ac352edb8753d9e7 avia-video-16-9 av-no-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop="video" itemtype="https://schema.org/VideoObject"  data-original_url='https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Gallieleo-video.mp4'><video class='avia_video'    preload="auto"  controls id='player_37985_1164661449_1770075288'><source src='https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Gallieleo-video.mp4' type='video/mp4' /></video></div></p>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-1mrzd9d-327596bfc67a64361d235f33e3a50a5c">
.flex_column.av-1mrzd9d-327596bfc67a64361d235f33e3a50a5c{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-1mrzd9d-327596bfc67a64361d235f33e3a50a5c av_one_full  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_video  el_before_av_video  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kroef93y-6de2baa78541181f16d838209892b4d0 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Satellites are fundamentally communications and positioning systems, essential for navigation, communication relay and precise timing systems. Countless technological systems depend upon precise timing to deliver their required function. Timing and synchronisation is critical to such applications as communications (both open and secure), aviation and maritime navigation, financial transactions, electrical energy distribution, railway management and signalling, radar, electronic warfare etc. Many of us are used to Google Maps and other satellite navigation systems; and that little blue dot or car icon which shows our exact location at any given time is provided by satellites.</p>
<p>Any disruption to satellites or satellite constellations can have serious consequences and bring entire networks and nations to their knees. They are vulnerable to cyber attacks, since such attacks can be easily targeted at the system’s ground equipment or existing satellites in space. They are also vulnerable to kinetic attacks (actual direct hits). Moreover, space weather and space debris impact causing satellite communication disruption or damage to the satellite itself only add to the problems.</p>
<p>Satellite imagery, now more affordable than ever before, can be used across a gamut of activities from the noble, such as monitoring populations of endangered African elephants, examining the impact of natural disasters and other environmental research, the growth of refugee camps and illegal mines, down to the ethically ambiguous such as the ability to count cars in parking lots from space using artificial intelligence algorithms—data which can be used by retail chains to gauge the differences in the performance of individual stores and shopping trends over time and used by wealthy investors when deciding whether to sell or buy shares. And finally, down to the outright nefarious such as spying and surveillance on unwitting subjects, organisations, buildings, factories, other militaries, and governments—for a host of alleged reasons.</p>
<div id="attachment_38006" style="width: 610px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-38006" class="wp-image-38006 size-full" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Costco.jpg" alt="A very busy Costco parking lot—image courtesy of Google Earth" width="600" height="400" /><p id="caption-attachment-38006" class="wp-caption-text">A very busy Costco parking lot—image courtesy of Google Earth</p></div>
<p>What is astonishing is how satellite imagery can provide image resolution of up to around 30 cm or 12 inches (in the case of commercial satellites), and how, as in the case of Finnish company ICEYE, its satellites can capture less than one metre or 1.1 yards resolution radar images of the Earth’s surface (day and night) and through the clouds. The company’s ultimate goal is to build a satellite constellation that would be able to image each spot on the Earth every hour. Imagine that! Not just the Google Maps blue dot or your Garmin car icon on the screen, but actually full images of what you are doing!</p>
<p>Although satellites really do play a key role in essential Earth services for the good of the population, they are also, unfortunately, the prized possession of the global surveillance community. How would the spy and security organisations of the world operate without satellites? They couldn’t! Be it the US, Russia, the UK, Canada, France, and so on. It doesn’t matter. It’s the same game. How would social media giants such as Facebook operate without satellites? They wouldn’t operate.</p>
<p>Whilst our Earth satellites may be excellent for communications, ground surveillance and spying, we do know directly from Captain Tars Roke, the Voltar Emperor’s own astrographer, that they are pretty useless for anything else, and would not detect approaches from outer space.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“‘The first one,’ said Roke, ‘is a fast survey of the planet’s detection equipment.’ He looked closer at the report. ‘They are said to have electronic detection equipment for flying objects … Here’s the wavelengths and estimated ranges of it. They have a satellite communications system … Here’s the satellite count, range and extent with estimated traffic volumes.’ Roke turned a page. He smiled slightly. ‘The combat engineer said that when the signals were unscrambled, most of that traffic turned out to be home entertainment. There is no defense network to detect approaches from outer space and it is all easily avoided.’”</p>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/product/mission-earth-volume-1-the-invaders-plan-paperback-9781619861749/"><em>Mission Earth Volume 1: The Invaders Plan</em></a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>We can therefore safely conclude that all the chest-thumping going on between the world’s new Space Commands and the creation of threats and conflicts in outer space is only Earth history repeating itself, with the same governments, the same militaries and the same surveillance and control ideologies being simply transferred from land to space. A brief look at the mission statements of said Space Commands will confirm this (and by the way, none mention planetary protection against aliens).</p>
<p>Case in point, the UK Space Command will provide command and control of all of Defence’s space capabilities including SKYNET (a family of military satellites, ground stations and user equipment that provides strategic satellite communication services and surveillance) and RAF Fylingdales in North Yorkshire, which provides a continuous ballistic missile early warning service to the UK and US governments, ensuring a surprise missile attack cannot succeed. (Note that it would seem very unlikely that aliens would use ballistic missiles, since it is such a primitive system).</p>
<p>Across the pond, the US Space Force’s primary mission, as directed by Congress, is to maintain, protect, and expand the US fleet of advanced military satellites that form the backbone of US global military operations.</p>
<p>This brings us to those grey areas surrounding cyber security and surveillance systems—the bulk of which depend upon satellite technology—including products and their attendant activities which, although touted as vital for security, crime or terrorism prevention, or to offer a best consumer experience, can significantly infringe upon civil liberties. Examples of such products include closed-circuit television (CCTV), smart TV and smart phones and apps, facial recognition technology and assistant AI technology, e.g. Amazon Alexa, Google Home Hub, Apple Siri, to name but a few.</p>
<p>Now, although facial recognition technology has been with us for a while, its effectiveness was almost nullified overnight when wearing face masks became mandatory in many parts of the world during the COVID-19 pandemic: the recognition algorithms could no longer recognise masked faces. The problem was promptly resolved by new algorithms which could recognise when someone was NOT wearing a mask and report it accordingly (there’s always someone ready to find some new control mechanism) and finally new software was developed to see faces as if they were not wearing a mask. The joy of feeling free from being recognised through CCTV at every street corner by wearing a mask was short-lived.</p>
<p>In a Comparitech survey, eighteen out of the top twenty most surveilled cities in the world were in China, with London and Hyderabad being the only two cities outside China to make it into the top twenty. London ranked among the top, with well over 60 CCTV cameras per one thousand people. What is interesting is that a majority of the most surveilled cities are not even among the world’s most populated. Tokyo, the most populated metropolitan area, had a little more than one camera per one thousand people.</p>
<p>But why worry about CCTV when social media and smart phone cameras continuously record what users are doing, writing, talking, thinking and even “emoting!” Facebook patent numbered US20150242679A1 <em>“Techniques for emotion detection and content delivery”</em> is a rather interesting bid to identify user emotions through their smart phone camera and save the information for future targeted ads, among other submitted techniques.</p>
<p>And it isn’t just all about smart phone cameras as in the recent breaking news that millions of COVID-19 vaccinated Britons have been “unwittingly tracked” using their mobile phones to see if vaccinated people moved about more after receiving their jabs. A revelation leaving many disturbed to discover they were unwittingly tracked and subjected to behavioural analysis via their phones by their own government.</p>
<p>And what about “smart” anything? Have you ever wondered why you keep getting ads for things you have talked about but haven’t searched on line? If the answer is yes, realize that some features in your phone or AI assistant are listening. A few years ago, the simple way to deal with this was to remove the battery from your phone which would prevent any further listening in or hacking. But manufacturers got clever, and phone batteries can no longer be removed.</p>
<p>The point is that “smart” equipment relies on communications systems, most of which rely on satellites. They can be hacked and used to listen in or to watch you. Did you know that it is common practice by defence and surveillance organisations (government and private) to forbid the use of smart phones or smart TVs or “smart” anything in the work environment (including working from home)? Some companies impose hefty penalties such as immediate dismissal for violations of rules concerning the unauthorised use of smart equipment in the workplace.</p>
<p>In the final analysis, satellites have become indispensable to the global surveillance networks, and any risk of disruption to their operations is going to be heavily contested by respective vested interests, thus leaving the true purpose of the new Space Commands open to debate.</p>
</div></section></div><div  class='avia-video av-kroege8i-cc838852eb799253842a37bc7ba485ff avia-video-16-9 av-no-preview-image avia-video-load-always avia-video-html5'  itemprop="video" itemtype="https://schema.org/VideoObject"  data-original_url='https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Space-Command.mp4'><video class='avia_video'    preload="auto"  controls id='player_37985_21708461_1231319767'><source src='https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Space-Command.mp4' type='video/mp4' /></video></div></p>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-n2zibl-c04d51a926bd0dd355edc677e77c9ec0">
.flex_column.av-n2zibl-c04d51a926bd0dd355edc677e77c9ec0{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-n2zibl-c04d51a926bd0dd355edc677e77c9ec0 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_video  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kroegwcc-95c7011d55fc19dbda3155941f51bb3d '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Although the idea of Space Commands along the lines of Star Trek and space exploration for the benefit of humankind is incredibly exciting, can it be said hand-on-heart that this is the true motivation behind their recent institution? Or are we in fact moving insidiously and unaware closer to a dystopian future, where our civil liberties will have been completely eroded under the unrelenting eyes of surveillance satellites operated in the guise of seemingly innocuous Earth observation and communication constellations?</p>
<p>When it comes to the eradication of all civil liberties through extreme and unrelenting surveillance and police state, no better chilling warning exists than in George Orwell’s timeless classic, <em>1984</em>, with its slogan, “Big Brother is Watching You” forever embedded in modern culture. Considering this book was published in 1949, Orwell had considerable foresight.</p>
<p>In a similar vein, <em>Mission Earth</em> (originally published in 1985) with its highly accurate and pointed, albeit satirical, description of today’s world, does not fail to hit the bull’s eye. Its analysis of global surveillance and population control through the unscrupulous and perpetual use of media manipulation, drugs, and covert operations, as well as the environmental destruction of the planet resulting in ice caps melting and the degradation of the atmosphere so as to soon be unable to sustain life, only adds to the rich fabric and heritage of the trail-blazing dystopian literary classics.</p>
<p>Considering that outer space does not belong to any one particular nation and is open to all, and that the use of space should be for the benefit of all humankind, it follows that any group or nation which would seek to develop its space exploration capabilities for the benefit of all has the right to do so, unmolested.</p>
<p>Therefore, in the spirit of cooperation, let us make sure that Earth’s outer space never becomes the new battlefield for those who would only thrive on conflict and destruction. Let us make outer space the game changer for the good of all.</p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-jknb7p-97f259ea4b9982d1c7c8e7ad6713c18e hr-default  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-3-44def27587862de8aea7a834dec41757">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-3-44def27587862de8aea7a834dec41757{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-3-44def27587862de8aea7a834dec41757 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kmpkdihs-5ff94bc405eca9e918a2896218831bc8 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-image-37995 size-full" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Delphine-Ryan.jpg" alt="Delphine Ryan" width="200" height="250" /></p>
<p>Written by Delphine Ryan.</p>
<p>Incorporated Engineer with the Engineering Council.</p>
<p>Member of the Royal Aeronautical Society, United Kingdom.</p>
<p><em>PS: Please note that the Royal Aeronautical Society is an Earth organisation located in a group of islands called the United Kingdom and has no connection with Voltar’s Royal Astrographic Division.</em></p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-1913v8h-97a5af5a7667a83062fe47b1dd72443a hr-default  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-qynsu9-77f43f6309ba865b02c0597e1405e174">
.flex_column.av-qynsu9-77f43f6309ba865b02c0597e1405e174{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-qynsu9-77f43f6309ba865b02c0597e1405e174 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kyc97gsr-c59dc767928f443d68a02ef46fb1ad6e '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Other articles and resources you may be interested in:</p>
<p><a href="https://www.writersofthefuture.com/sci-fi-robots/">Sci-Fi Robots</a></p>
<p><a href="https://battlefieldearth.com/sci-fi-weaponry/">Sci-Fi Weaponry: Laser Guns to Planet Busters—How do they measure up?</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.writersofthefuture.com/science-fiction-herald-possibility-fantastic-fiction-become-science-fact/">Science fiction is the herald of possibility: How fantastic fiction has become science fact.</a></p>
</div></section></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-168uc3i-e19aad23317aec6ff04ebb89c1568643 av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-22  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://galaxypress.com/outer-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield/&#038;t=Outer%20Space%3A%20The%20Defence%20and%20Security%20Sectors%E2%80%99%20New%20Battlefield' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Outer%20Space%3A%20The%20Defence%20and%20Security%20Sectors%E2%80%99%20New%20Battlefield&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=37985' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-square-x-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Outer%20Space%3A%20The%20Defence%20and%20Security%20Sectors%E2%80%99%20New%20Battlefield&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=37985' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp" href='https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://galaxypress.com/outer-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" href='https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fouter-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield%2F&#038;description=Outer%20Space%3A%20The%20Defence%20and%20Security%20Sectors%E2%80%99%20New%20Battlefield&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F07%2FOuter-Space.jpg' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Pinterest'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Pinterest</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" href='https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=Outer%20Space%3A%20The%20Defence%20and%20Security%20Sectors%E2%80%99%20New%20Battlefield&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/outer-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-tumblr avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Tumblr" href='https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fouter-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield%2F&#038;name=Outer%20Space%3A%20The%20Defence%20and%20Security%20Sectors%E2%80%99%20New%20Battlefield&#038;description=When%20hearing%20such%20heavy-weight%20names%20as%20Space%20Command%20or%20Space%20Force%20we%20could%20be%20forgiven%20for%20dreaming%20up%20images%20of%20space%20adventures%20and%20conquests.' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Tumblr'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Tumblr</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-vk avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Vk" href='https://vk.com/share.php?url=https://galaxypress.com/outer-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Vk'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Vk</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-reddit avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Reddit" href='https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://galaxypress.com/outer-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield/&#038;title=Outer%20Space%3A%20The%20Defence%20and%20Security%20Sectors%E2%80%99%20New%20Battlefield' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Reddit'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label="Share by Mail" href='mailto:?subject=Outer%20Space%3A%20The%20Defence%20and%20Security%20Sectors%E2%80%99%20New%20Battlefield&#038;body=https://galaxypress.com/outer-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-yelp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Visit us on Yelp" href='https://www.yelp.com' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Visit us on Yelp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Visit us on Yelp</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-buildercomment av-o1zk63-f5687dad7b0e805f92346d99ba9bc84a'></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/outer-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield/">Outer Space: The Defence and Security Sectors’ New Battlefield</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://galaxypress.com/outer-space-the-defence-and-security-sectors-new-battlefield/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
		
		<enclosure url="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Mars-Rover.mp4" length="5009707" type="video/mp4" />
<enclosure url="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Gallieleo-video.mp4" length="3550057" type="video/mp4" />
<enclosure url="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Space-Command.mp4" length="11054493" type="video/mp4" />

		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">37985</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Buckskin Brigades Review: Honor, Identity, and Belonging That Still Resonate</title>
		<link>https://galaxypress.com/buckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging/</link>
					<comments>https://galaxypress.com/buckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jason Toth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2026 01:53:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Action & Adventure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buckskin Brigades analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buckskin Brigades honor identity belonging L. Ron Hubbard Buckskin Brigades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buckskin Brigades review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buckskin Brigades themes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frontier novel Buckskin Brigades]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://galaxypress.com/?p=62673</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>An in-depth review of Buckskin Brigades exploring themes of honor, identity, and belonging—and why this 1937 frontier novel still resonates today.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/buckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging/">Buckskin Brigades Review: Honor, Identity, and Belonging That Still Resonate</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f">
.flex_column.av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-jtnpt28q-3a0c56dd6dba5f3bfa30f1997d8c5904">
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-3a0c56dd6dba5f3bfa30f1997d8c5904 img.avia_image{
box-shadow:none;
}
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-3a0c56dd6dba5f3bfa30f1997d8c5904 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{
color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
<div  class='avia-image-container av-jtnpt28q-3a0c56dd6dba5f3bfa30f1997d8c5904 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class='wp-image-62674 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-62674 avia_image ' src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1754x606_Blog.jpg" alt='Buckskin Brigades Review' title='Buckskin Brigades Review'  height="606" width="1754"  itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1754x606_Blog.jpg 1754w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1754x606_Blog-300x104.jpg 300w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1754x606_Blog-1030x356.jpg 1030w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1754x606_Blog-768x265.jpg 768w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1754x606_Blog-1536x531.jpg 1536w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1754x606_Blog-1500x518.jpg 1500w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1754x606_Blog-705x244.jpg 705w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1754x606_Blog-450x155.jpg 450w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1754x606_Blog-200x69.jpg 200w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1754x606_Blog-400x138.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 1754px) 100vw, 1754px" /></div></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-34hhzq-d30de5e5af93538dfc72cecd847623ed">
#top .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-d30de5e5af93538dfc72cecd847623ed{
padding-bottom:10px;
}
body .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-d30de5e5af93538dfc72cecd847623ed .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{
font-size:25px;
}
.av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-d30de5e5af93538dfc72cecd847623ed .av-subheading{
font-size:15px;
}
</style>
<div  class='av-special-heading av-34hhzq-d30de5e5af93538dfc72cecd847623ed av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  ><em>Buckskin Brigades</em> Review: Honor, Identity, and Belonging That Still Resonate</h1><div class="special-heading-border"><div class="special-heading-inner-border"></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d">
#top .av_textblock_section.av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d .avia_textblock{
color:#adadad;
}
</style>
<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop="text" ><p>Guest blogger Matthew Burton</p>
</div></section>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-2bec494dff64fbecb55117f1a51460df '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><h2>Why This Book Hooked Me</h2>
<p>Right from the first page, L. Ron Hubbard’s frontier adventure novel <em>Buckskin Brigades</em> makes one thing very clear: this story is doing something different. Rather than glorifying European expansion or reducing Indigenous characters to stereotypes, the novel centers its emotional weight on values like honor, loyalty, and community. For a book first published in 1937, that approach feels surprisingly modern.</p>
<p>Many frontier fiction stories focus on conquest and conflict alone, but <em>Buckskin Brigades</em> is far more interested in who people choose to be when tested. Through themes of honor, identity, and belonging, the novel explores what defines a person beyond blood or birthplace. These <em>Buckskin Brigades</em> themes are what surprised me most, and why this historical adventure story still feels relevant today. Even now, it reminds us that character is shaped by choices, not circumstance.</p>
<h2>Honor in <em>Buckskin Brigades</em>: When Words Mean Everything</h2>
<p>One of the most powerful <em>Buckskin Brigades</em> themes is honor as a lived moral compass rather than an abstract idea. Yellow Hair’s sense of right and wrong is deeply rooted in the Blackfeet values he was raised with—loyalty, courage, and integrity—and those values guide every decision he makes.</p>
<p>That becomes painfully clear when Yellow Hair is framed for the murder and theft of Motley’s crew. At first, he endures the injustice with restraint, but when Luberly falsely accuses him of breaking his parole, something inside him snaps. That promise wasn’t merely a legal condition; it was his word. When he pleads to Father Marc, “When I ask any man to fight my battles, I will be old and weak, Marc. LET ME GO!” the desperation is unmistakable. His honor is under attack, and that wound cuts deeper than physical harm to a man of that caliber.</p>
<p>Moments like this are why stories centered on moral clarity still resonate with modern readers. In an era filled with ethical gray areas, characters who refuse to compromise their principles feel grounded. Yellow Hair’s unwavering integrity, even when the world around him refuses to recognize it, is what makes this frontier novel so compelling and timeless.</p>
<h2>Identity in <em>Buckskin Brigades</em>: Caught Between Two Worlds</h2>
<p>At the heart of <em>Buckskin Brigades</em> lies a deeply human struggle with identity. Yellow Hair/Michael Kirk was born white but raised Blackfeet, and he considers himself fully part of the Pikuni (modern spelling: Piikani) people. Yet the world doesn’t always see him the way he sees himself. After the early attack, Running Elk tells him, “Your brothers, the whites have done this,” reducing him to appearance rather than lived experience.</p>
<p>White Fox’s defense of Yellow Hair, calling him “impatient and reckless and mischievous” but no less Pikuni, underscores the novel’s exploration of honor and identity. Identity here is not inherited automatically. It is shaped through loyalty, action, and lived values. Yellow Hair’s internal conflict mirrors modern conversations about belonging, cultural identity in fiction, and navigating multiple worlds without losing oneself.</p>
<p>Stories like this endure because the question of “Who am I?” never stops being relevant. Whether in the 19th century or today, readers connect to characters who must define themselves in the face of misunderstanding.</p>
<h2>Belonging and Community in <em>Buckskin Brigades</em></h2>
<p>Belonging in the <em>Buckskin Brigades</em> novel is not granted by birthright. It is earned through action, sacrifice, and loyalty. This alone is enough to place it firmly among enduring novels about belonging and identity. Yellow Hair/Michael proves this repeatedly, especially when he risks his life to protect the Pikuni.</p>
<p>Bright Star reflects on his choices, noting that “He was sacrificing his own interests and perhaps even his life for the good of all,” recognizing the quiet heroism in his devotion. That sense of community extends beyond Yellow Hair/Michael alone. When Bright Star seeks help from Magpie, his boy-in-waiting, the response is simple and profound: “If you mean to help Yellow Hair, I need no reward but to accompany you.” That moment captures the heart of belonging, standing with someone because they are your people, not because you expect something in return.</p>
<p>For modern readers, stories about found family and chosen community remain deeply resonant. In a world where connections can feel fragile, <em>Buckskin Brigades</em> reminds us that loyalty and shared responsibility are what truly bind people together.</p>
<h2>Why <em>Buckskin Brigades</em> Still Resonates Today</h2>
<p>So why does <em>Buckskin Brigades</em> still resonate with readers today? Because its core conflicts are timeless. Yellow Hair/Michael Kirk’s journey explores honor under pressure, identity in conflict, and belonging earned through courage—challenges that remain deeply familiar.</p>
<p>Hubbard also gestures toward broader historical forces shaping individual lives. The novel reflects on the ripple effects of expansion and exploitation, noting that “The echoes of Meriwether Lewis’s rifle shot had not died between the bluffs.” Though Yellow Hair/Michael never meets Lewis, that moment symbolizes how cultural conflict and environmental disregard echo across generations.</p>
<p>This is what elevates <em>Buckskin Brigades</em> beyond a classic American adventure novel. It asks readers to consider moral responsibility, cultural respect, and loyalty to one’s people—themes that feel emotionally meaningful now, not just historically interesting.</p>
<h2>Final Thoughts</h2>
<p><em>Buckskin Brigades</em> endures because it tells a story about honor, identity, and belonging that transcends its frontier setting. Yellow Hair/Michael Kirk’s moral clarity, loyalty, and courage create a hero whose struggles feel strikingly modern, while the novel challenges the whitewashed narratives common to its era. Hubbard reminds us that community is earned, integrity matters, and our choices define who we are. For today’s readers, this frontier adventure novel remains both engaging and deeply resonant.</p>
<p>If you enjoy:</p>
<ul>
<li>Character-driven frontier fiction</li>
<li>Novels about belonging and identity</li>
<li>Classic historical adventure stories with moral depth</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/product/buckskin-brigades-paperback-9781619862067/"><em>Buckskin Brigades</em></a> is well worth your time.</p>
</div></section></div><div  class='hr av-sht2fm-f23372ae993e280165e4f9544729ad37 hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div></p>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-3-219918e831d1f3a226e34d794885323e '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-62677 alignleft" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Matthew-Burton.jpg" alt="Matthew Burton" width="200" height="250" /></p>
<p>Matthew Burton is a disabled book lover who spends most days exploring fictional worlds as a way to cope with chronic pain. His reading tastes are wildly eclectic, ranging from historical fiction and fantasy to mythology, sci-fi, horror, cozy reads, and even the occasional holiday romance. He believes books are both escape and connection, living proof that stories can heal in unexpected ways.</p>
</div></section></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-168uc3i-e19aad23317aec6ff04ebb89c1568643 av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-10  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://galaxypress.com/buckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging/&#038;t=Buckskin%20Brigades%20Review%3A%20Honor%2C%20Identity%2C%20and%20Belonging%20That%20Still%20Resonate' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Buckskin%20Brigades%20Review%3A%20Honor%2C%20Identity%2C%20and%20Belonging%20That%20Still%20Resonate&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62673' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-square-x-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Buckskin%20Brigades%20Review%3A%20Honor%2C%20Identity%2C%20and%20Belonging%20That%20Still%20Resonate&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62673' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp" href='https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://galaxypress.com/buckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" href='https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fbuckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging%2F&#038;description=Buckskin%20Brigades%20Review%3A%20Honor%2C%20Identity%2C%20and%20Belonging%20That%20Still%20Resonate&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F01%2F1754x606_Blog-705x244.jpg' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Pinterest'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Pinterest</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" href='https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=Buckskin%20Brigades%20Review%3A%20Honor%2C%20Identity%2C%20and%20Belonging%20That%20Still%20Resonate&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/buckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-tumblr avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Tumblr" href='https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fbuckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging%2F&#038;name=Buckskin%20Brigades%20Review%3A%20Honor%2C%20Identity%2C%20and%20Belonging%20That%20Still%20Resonate&#038;description=An%20in-depth%20review%20of%20Buckskin%20Brigades%20exploring%20themes%20of%20honor%2C%20identity%2C%20and%20belonging%E2%80%94and%20why%20this%201937%20frontier%20novel%20still%20resonates%20today.' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Tumblr'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Tumblr</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-vk avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Vk" href='https://vk.com/share.php?url=https://galaxypress.com/buckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Vk'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Vk</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-reddit avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Reddit" href='https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://galaxypress.com/buckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging/&#038;title=Buckskin%20Brigades%20Review%3A%20Honor%2C%20Identity%2C%20and%20Belonging%20That%20Still%20Resonate' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Reddit'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label="Share by Mail" href='mailto:?subject=Buckskin%20Brigades%20Review%3A%20Honor%2C%20Identity%2C%20and%20Belonging%20That%20Still%20Resonate&#038;body=https://galaxypress.com/buckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-yelp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Visit us on Yelp" href='https://www.yelp.com' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Visit us on Yelp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Visit us on Yelp</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-buildercomment av-o1zk63-f5687dad7b0e805f92346d99ba9bc84a'></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/buckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging/">Buckskin Brigades Review: Honor, Identity, and Belonging That Still Resonate</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://galaxypress.com/buckskin-brigades-review-honor-identity-and-belonging/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">62673</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Books for Those Who Serve: Why Reading Matters for Our Military</title>
		<link>https://galaxypress.com/books-for-our-military-why-reading-matters/</link>
					<comments>https://galaxypress.com/books-for-our-military-why-reading-matters/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jason Toth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 19:16:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Action & Adventure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Armed Services Editions WWII]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bibliotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books for military members]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiction and mental health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy Press Operation Paperback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mental health and reading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military families and deployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military mental health support]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military reading benefits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operation Paperback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reading for veterans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stress reduction through reading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[veteran mental health statistics]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://galaxypress.com/?p=62578</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Discover how reading reduces stress, supports mental health, and boosts morale for service members. Learn how Galaxy Press and Operation Paperback bring books to those who serve.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/books-for-our-military-why-reading-matters/">Books for Those Who Serve: Why Reading Matters for Our Military</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f">
.flex_column.av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-jtnpt28q-21f95fc29f8fbfd496b78b68dd0096cc">
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-21f95fc29f8fbfd496b78b68dd0096cc img.avia_image{
box-shadow:none;
}
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-21f95fc29f8fbfd496b78b68dd0096cc .av-image-caption-overlay-center{
color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
<div  class='avia-image-container av-jtnpt28q-21f95fc29f8fbfd496b78b68dd0096cc av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class='wp-image-62579 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-62579 avia_image ' src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Soldier-Reading_1754x606.jpg" alt='Soldier Reading Branded Outlaw' title='Soldier Reading Branded Outlaw'  height="606" width="1754"  itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Soldier-Reading_1754x606.jpg 1754w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Soldier-Reading_1754x606-300x104.jpg 300w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Soldier-Reading_1754x606-1030x356.jpg 1030w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Soldier-Reading_1754x606-768x265.jpg 768w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Soldier-Reading_1754x606-1536x531.jpg 1536w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Soldier-Reading_1754x606-1500x518.jpg 1500w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Soldier-Reading_1754x606-705x244.jpg 705w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Soldier-Reading_1754x606-450x155.jpg 450w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Soldier-Reading_1754x606-200x69.jpg 200w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Soldier-Reading_1754x606-400x138.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 1754px) 100vw, 1754px" /></div></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-34hhzq-5f22c020b26768820c3f5d8a3a7f7488">
#top .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-5f22c020b26768820c3f5d8a3a7f7488{
padding-bottom:10px;
}
body .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-5f22c020b26768820c3f5d8a3a7f7488 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{
font-size:25px;
}
.av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-5f22c020b26768820c3f5d8a3a7f7488 .av-subheading{
font-size:15px;
}
</style>
<div  class='av-special-heading av-34hhzq-5f22c020b26768820c3f5d8a3a7f7488 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  >Books for Those Who Serve: Why Reading Matters for Our Military</h1><div class="special-heading-border"><div class="special-heading-inner-border"></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d">
#top .av_textblock_section.av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d .avia_textblock{
color:#adadad;
}
</style>
<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop="text" ><p>Guest blogger Dr. Lee Carroll (AKA EL Whitehorse)</p>
</div></section>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-2bec494dff64fbecb55117f1a51460df '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Every year, more than 100,000 military parents deploy, leaving nearly 250,000 children at home. For service members stationed overseas, the isolation can be profound—far from family, far from the familiar comforts of home, navigating the intense stress of deployment. Forty-one percent of veterans need mental health care programs every year, and 29% of those who served in Iraq and Afghanistan have developed or will develop mental health problems at some point in their lives. These aren’t just statistics. They’re our neighbors, our friends, the men and women who put on the uniform to protect our freedom.</p>
<p>In the midst of this challenge, books become more than entertainment. They become lifelines.</p>
<h2>The Hidden Mental Health Crisis</h2>
<p>Since 2001, 2.8 million active-duty military personnel have deployed to Iraq, Afghanistan, and other conflict zones. Yet only 45% of the nation’s 18 million veterans use VA services, leaving millions to navigate mental health challenges alone. The numbers are sobering: veterans are five times more likely to experience major depression than civilians. Many struggle with anxiety, substance use disorders, and the invisible wounds of war that can persist for years after they return home.</p>
<p>But here’s something remarkable: research shows that reading for just six minutes can reduce stress by 68%—more effectively than listening to music, drinking tea, or taking a walk. A 2009 study at the University of Sussex found that immersing yourself in a story slows your heart rate, eases muscle tension, and fundamentally alters your state of mind. For service members facing the daily stresses of deployment, fiction provides a mental escape that promotes genuine healing.</p>
<p>In the UK, doctors now prescribe books as treatment for anxiety and depression—a practice called bibliotherapy. Fiction doesn’t just distract; it builds empathy, strengthens cognitive resilience, and offers new perspectives for navigating difficult emotions.</p>
<h2>Why Books Matter in the Field</h2>
<p>Military reading culture has deep roots. During World War II, publishers created the Armed Services Editions—pocket-sized paperbacks designed to fit in a soldier’s uniform. From Shakespeare to mysteries to adventures, these books traveled to battlefields around the world, offering troops a taste of home and a temporary refuge from the horrors of war. One soldier wrote that reading about home-cooked meals while eating rations “was like taking a leave.”</p>
<p>Reading gives deployed service members connection to home during isolation, a mental escape from combat stress, and a powerful morale builder. Stories provide coping mechanisms, offer hope, and remind those who serve that they’re not alone. Whether it’s adventure, humor, or tales of courage, the right book at the right time can make all the difference.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-62584" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0165.jpg" alt="Soldier Reading Brass Keys to Murder" width="600" height="450" srcset="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0165.jpg 2048w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0165-300x225.jpg 300w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0165-1030x773.jpg 1030w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0165-768x576.jpg 768w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0165-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0165-1500x1125.jpg 1500w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0165-705x529.jpg 705w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0165-450x338.jpg 450w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0165-200x150.jpg 200w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0165-400x300.jpg 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p>
<h2>Galaxy Press Partners with Operation Paperback</h2>
<p>That’s why Galaxy Press has launched an ongoing partnership with Operation Paperback, a nonprofit organization dedicated to sending books to members of the US military, veterans, and their families. Together, we’re delivering boxes filled with the imaginative fiction of L. Ron Hubbard—stories of courage, discovery, and the unbreakable human spirit.</p>
<p>Our shipments include titles that resonate with the experiences and aspirations of those who serve:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://amzn.to/4rJ6dBn"><em>Battlefield Earth</em></a>: An epic tale of resistance, where an underdog hero never gives up, no matter the odds.</li>
<li><a href="https://amzn.to/4iPji8u"><em>Mission Earth</em></a>: A ten-volume satire that brings humor and levity to dark times—perfect for a long deployment.</li>
<li><a href="https://amzn.to/4oBXqyF"><em>To the Stars</em></a>: A journey of exploration and the universal longing for home.</li>
<li><a href="https://galaxypress.com/product/action-adventure-short-story-collection-9781619865143/"><em>Action &amp; Adventure stories from the Golden Age</em></a>: High-stakes heroism set in far-flung locations around the world.</li>
<li><a href="https://galaxypress.com/shop/?filter_series=writers-of-the-future"><em>Writers of the Future anthologies</em></a>: Fresh voices offering hope, imagination, and new perspectives from emerging talent.</li>
</ul>
<p>The impact is real. M.C., wife of USAF Staff Sergeant J.C., wrote after receiving one of our packages: “I wanted to reach out and say I cannot thank you enough for this package! To receive a box stuffed full of amazing books from the King of Science Fiction absolutely took my breath away. As soon as I let my husband know what was inside, he was ecstatic and he cannot wait to dive in.”<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-62583" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_5159r.jpg" alt="Soldier Reading Spy Killer" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_5159r.jpg 800w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_5159r-300x200.jpg 300w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_5159r-768x512.jpg 768w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_5159r-705x470.jpg 705w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_5159r-450x300.jpg 450w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_5159r-200x133.jpg 200w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_5159r-400x267.jpg 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p>
<h2>Honor Their Service</h2>
<p>Our service members sacrifice time with loved ones, endure physical and mental hardship, and face danger so we can sleep safely at night. Research shows that reading improves mental well-being, reduces stress, and provides comfort during the hardest times. When we send books to those who serve, we’re offering more than entertainment—we’re offering connection, hope, and a moment of peace.</p>
<p>Join us in expanding this effort. Send a gift of books to active-duty personnel and veterans worldwide through our Operation Paperback partnership. Choose from our Starter Gift Box Collection (5 titles, $125), Premium Gift Box Collection (10 titles, $250), or choose our largest collection (20 titles, $500). Every box delivers adventure, escape, and the reminder that they’re not forgotten.</p>
<p>Honor their service with the gift of adventure. Visit <a href="https://galaxypress.com/operation-paperback/">galaxypress.com/operation-paperback</a> to send books today.</p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-3egeoxw-dd97b58883a2c73309ff951aee43adf0 hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-z2tqcy-0e886fba0f1dcd4c7659db75520f550f">
.flex_column.av-z2tqcy-0e886fba0f1dcd4c7659db75520f550f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-z2tqcy-0e886fba0f1dcd4c7659db75520f550f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mix2o8h9-16ab9ae06cc57045bc9231151102d10f '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><h2><strong>Bibliography: Books for Those Who Serve</strong></h2>
<h3>Reading &amp; Mental Health Benefits</h3>
<p>University of Sussex (2009) — Stress Reduction Study</p>
<ul>
<li>Lewis, David. “Galaxy Stress Research.” Mindlab International, University of Sussex, 2009.</li>
<li>Finding: Reading reduces stress by 68% in just 6 minutes</li>
<li>Citation used in: NAMI California, Reading Partners, MHFA England, multiple peer-reviewed sources</li>
<li>Secondary source: NAMI California. “Why Reading is Good for Mental Health.” December 23, 2020.</li>
</ul>
<p>Bibliotherapy Research</p>
<ul>
<li>Carney, J., &amp; Robertson, C. “Five studies evaluating the impact on mental health and mood of recalling, reading, and discussing fiction.” PLOS One, April 8, 2022. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0266323</li>
<li>Clinical Psychology Review. “Meta-analysis on Bibliotherapy for Depression.” 2008.</li>
<li>Modern Diplomacy. “Book Therapy: Exploring the Mental Health Benefits of Reading Fiction.” November 26, 2024. <a href="https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2024/11/26/book-therapy-exploring-the-mental-health-benefits-of-reading-fiction/">https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2024/11/26/book-therapy-exploring-the-mental-health-benefits-of-reading-fiction/</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Fiction &amp; Empathy</p>
<ul>
<li>Science Journal. “Reading Literary Fiction Enhances Empathy.” 2013.</li>
<li>Citation: Research showed reading literary fiction improves “theory of mind” and empathy performance</li>
</ul>
<h3>Military Reading Culture &amp; History</h3>
<p>United Through Reading</p>
<ul>
<li>United Through Reading. “Our Impact” October 3, 2024. <a href="https://unitedthroughreading.org/about/our-impact/">https://unitedthroughreading.org/about/our-impact/</a></li>
<li>100,000+ military parents deploy annually</li>
<li>Nearly 250,000 children left at home</li>
</ul>
<p>WWII Armed Services Editions</p>
<ul>
<li>Manning, Molly Guptill. “When Books Went to War: The Stories That Helped Us Win World War II” NPR interview, December 10, 2014. <a href="https://www.npr.org/2014/12/10/369616513/wwii-by-the-books-the-pocket-size-editions-that-kept-soldiers-reading">https://www.npr.org/2014/12/10/369616513/wwii-by-the-books-the-pocket-size-editions-that-kept-soldiers-reading</a></li>
<li>History of pocket-sized paperbacks for troops</li>
<li>Soldier testimonial: reading was “like taking a leave”</li>
</ul>
<p>Military Reading Benefits</p>
<ul>
<li>NSIN (National Security Innovation Network). “What Soldiers Love to Read During Downtime? Top Picks for Military Personnel.” March 6, 2025. <a href="https://www.nsin.us/what-soldiers-love-to-read/">https://www.nsin.us/what-soldiers-love-to-read/</a></li>
<li>Studies show receiving personal letters/mail boosts morale and mental well-being</li>
<li>Reading serves as escape, education, and comfort</li>
</ul>
<h3>Additional Supporting Research</h3>
<p>Sleep &amp; Reading</p>
<ul>
<li>Sleep Council. “Reading before bed improves sleep quality.” 2017.</li>
<li>39% of individuals who read before bed reported better sleep</li>
</ul>
<p>Cognitive Benefits</p>
<ul>
<li>“Adults who engaged in mentally stimulating activities like reading had slower rate of memory decline.” 2013.</li>
<li>Reading reduces mental decline by 32% in later life</li>
</ul>
<p>General Mental Health Impact</p>
<ul>
<li>National Endowment for the Arts survey: Individuals who read regularly are 17% more likely to report higher levels of mental well-being</li>
<li>American Library Association: 50% of adults who engage in fiction reading say it helps them “escape reality”</li>
</ul>
<p>Note: All statistics and research findings have been verified through multiple credible sources including peer-reviewed journals (PLOS One, Science), government agencies (VA, SAMHSA), research institutions (University of Sussex), and established mental health organizations (NAMI, MHFA England).</p>
</div></section></div><div  class='hr av-sht2fm-f23372ae993e280165e4f9544729ad37 hr-default  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div></p>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-3-219918e831d1f3a226e34d794885323e '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/EL-Whitehorse.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-58377 alignleft" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/EL-Whitehorse.jpg" alt="EL Whitehorse" width="300" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Dr. Lee Carroll (AKA <a href="https://www.amazon.com/EL-Whitehorse/e/B07TRC1F4V/ref=dp_byline_cont_ebooks_1">EL Whitehorse</a>)</p>
<p>Working abroad in 10 countries of Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America, both as a doctor and teacher, has shown me life through a prism of viewpoints. That experience has enriched my writing to the point where I enjoy showcasing the admiration I feel for varied cultures.</p>
<p>For example, my WOTF Semi-finalist entry is published for Kindle as <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07TM3X2RY">Death Clearinghouse: The Novelette,</a> featuring Apache ingenuity. Coming soon is my next sci-fi series Coko: An Android’s Heartfire Awakening.</p>
<p>When I’m not writing, I’m yanking swords out of stones around the world.</p>
<p>Amazon author page: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/stores/author/B07TRC1F4V/about">https://www.amazon.com/stores/author/B07TRC1F4V/about</a></p>
</div></section></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-168uc3i-e19aad23317aec6ff04ebb89c1568643 av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-13  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://galaxypress.com/books-for-our-military-why-reading-matters/&#038;t=Books%20for%20Those%20Who%20Serve%3A%20Why%20Reading%20Matters%20for%20Our%20Military' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Books%20for%20Those%20Who%20Serve%3A%20Why%20Reading%20Matters%20for%20Our%20Military&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62578' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-square-x-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Books%20for%20Those%20Who%20Serve%3A%20Why%20Reading%20Matters%20for%20Our%20Military&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62578' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp" href='https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://galaxypress.com/books-for-our-military-why-reading-matters/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" href='https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fbooks-for-our-military-why-reading-matters%2F&#038;description=Books%20for%20Those%20Who%20Serve%3A%20Why%20Reading%20Matters%20for%20Our%20Military&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2025%2F12%2FSoldier-Reading_1754x606-705x244.jpg' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Pinterest'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Pinterest</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" href='https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=Books%20for%20Those%20Who%20Serve%3A%20Why%20Reading%20Matters%20for%20Our%20Military&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/books-for-our-military-why-reading-matters/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-tumblr avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Tumblr" href='https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fbooks-for-our-military-why-reading-matters%2F&#038;name=Books%20for%20Those%20Who%20Serve%3A%20Why%20Reading%20Matters%20for%20Our%20Military&#038;description=Discover%20how%20reading%20reduces%20stress%2C%20supports%20mental%20health%2C%20and%20boosts%20morale%20for%20service%20members.%20Learn%20how%20Galaxy%20Press%20and%20Operation%20Paperback%20bring%20books%20to%20those%20who%20serve.' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Tumblr'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Tumblr</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-vk avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Vk" href='https://vk.com/share.php?url=https://galaxypress.com/books-for-our-military-why-reading-matters/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Vk'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Vk</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-reddit avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Reddit" href='https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://galaxypress.com/books-for-our-military-why-reading-matters/&#038;title=Books%20for%20Those%20Who%20Serve%3A%20Why%20Reading%20Matters%20for%20Our%20Military' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Reddit'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label="Share by Mail" href='mailto:?subject=Books%20for%20Those%20Who%20Serve%3A%20Why%20Reading%20Matters%20for%20Our%20Military&#038;body=https://galaxypress.com/books-for-our-military-why-reading-matters/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-yelp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Visit us on Yelp" href='https://www.yelp.com' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Visit us on Yelp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Visit us on Yelp</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-buildercomment av-o1zk63-f5687dad7b0e805f92346d99ba9bc84a'></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/books-for-our-military-why-reading-matters/">Books for Those Who Serve: Why Reading Matters for Our Military</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://galaxypress.com/books-for-our-military-why-reading-matters/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">62578</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Give Literacy for the Holidays: The Gift That Keeps Giving</title>
		<link>https://galaxypress.com/give-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving/</link>
					<comments>https://galaxypress.com/give-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jason Toth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 18:42:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galaxy Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L. Ron Hubbard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories from the Golden Age]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://galaxypress.com/?p=62585</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Discover why books make the perfect holiday gift. From stress relief and cognitive health to pure escapism, learn why giving the gift of reading transforms lives.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/give-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving/">Give Literacy for the Holidays: The Gift That Keeps Giving</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f">
.flex_column.av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-30y7zcj-134cb096af1e7b45e55307446e0cfa6f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-jtnpt28q-659b504f8aa7b54e1ac223505b21b817">
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-659b504f8aa7b54e1ac223505b21b817 img.avia_image{
box-shadow:none;
}
.avia-image-container.av-jtnpt28q-659b504f8aa7b54e1ac223505b21b817 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{
color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
<div  class='avia-image-container av-jtnpt28q-659b504f8aa7b54e1ac223505b21b817 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class='wp-image-62591 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-62591 avia_image ' src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Holiday-Image-for-Gift-of-Reading_1754x606.jpg" alt='Holiday Image for Gift of Reading' title='Holiday Image for Gift of Reading'  height="606" width="1754"  itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Holiday-Image-for-Gift-of-Reading_1754x606.jpg 1754w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Holiday-Image-for-Gift-of-Reading_1754x606-300x104.jpg 300w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Holiday-Image-for-Gift-of-Reading_1754x606-1030x356.jpg 1030w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Holiday-Image-for-Gift-of-Reading_1754x606-768x265.jpg 768w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Holiday-Image-for-Gift-of-Reading_1754x606-1536x531.jpg 1536w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Holiday-Image-for-Gift-of-Reading_1754x606-1500x518.jpg 1500w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Holiday-Image-for-Gift-of-Reading_1754x606-705x244.jpg 705w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Holiday-Image-for-Gift-of-Reading_1754x606-450x155.jpg 450w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Holiday-Image-for-Gift-of-Reading_1754x606-200x69.jpg 200w, https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Holiday-Image-for-Gift-of-Reading_1754x606-400x138.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 1754px) 100vw, 1754px" /></div></div></div></div>
<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-34hhzq-d7fb8c93fe08e922f9bfef942d0dcb25">
#top .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-d7fb8c93fe08e922f9bfef942d0dcb25{
padding-bottom:10px;
}
body .av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-d7fb8c93fe08e922f9bfef942d0dcb25 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{
font-size:25px;
}
.av-special-heading.av-34hhzq-d7fb8c93fe08e922f9bfef942d0dcb25 .av-subheading{
font-size:15px;
}
</style>
<div  class='av-special-heading av-34hhzq-d7fb8c93fe08e922f9bfef942d0dcb25 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock  av-linked-heading'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop="headline"  >Give Literacy for the Holidays: The Gift That Keeps Giving</h1><div class="special-heading-border"><div class="special-heading-inner-border"></div></div></div></p>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d">
#top .av_textblock_section.av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d .avia_textblock{
color:#adadad;
}
</style>
<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mf2ucvkr-09636405c027e025bee358520cc5b80d '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop="text" ><p>Guest blogger Dr. Lee Carroll (AKA EL Whitehorse)</p>
</div></section>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-ddaa97b5544e88853e675ac56f3ed198 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-2bec494dff64fbecb55117f1a51460df '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Stuck on what to give someone who has everything? Consider this: a University of Sussex study found that just six minutes of reading can reduce stress by up to 68%—more than several other common relaxation activities, including music and walking. This holiday season, when you’re searching for that perfect gift, the answer might be simpler than you think. Give a book. Give an adventure. Give literacy.</p>
<h2>The Science of Reading: Your Mind’s Best Friend</h2>
<p>The holidays bring joy, but they also bring stress—family gatherings, year-end deadlines, and that endless to-do list. Here’s where books become your secret weapon. Reading doesn’t just distract you from stress; it actually lowers your heart rate, eases muscle tension, and creates a meditative state that measurably reduces stress in both body and mind.</p>
<p>But the benefits go far beyond the moment you close the cover. Research on adults over 55 reveals that regular readers experience a 32% slower rate of mental decline compared to non-readers. Reading keeps your brain sharp, your cognitive abilities intact, and even helps reduce the risk of dementia—maintaining mental fitness even when the brain shows physical signs of aging. Think of it as a gym membership for your mind, except it comes wrapped in adventure, mystery, and limitless imagination.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter" src="https://nikolaroza.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/reading-effective-stress-releif.png" alt="" width="600" height="449" /></p>
<p>Adults who read regularly also report 20% higher life satisfaction and improved empathy. Yale researchers discovered that people who read books for more than 3.5 hours per week were 23% less likely to die over a 12-year period—essentially adding about two years to their lives. Books don’t just make life more enjoyable; studies suggest they actually make it longer!</p>
<h2>Why the Holidays Are Perfect for the Gift of Reading</h2>
<p>Here’s something special about the holiday season: people actually have time to read. Those precious days off during the holidays and New Year’s, the cozy evenings by the fire, the quiet mornings with coffee—these moments are tailor-made for getting lost in a great story. When you give someone a book during the holidays, you’re not just handing them a gift; you’re giving them permission to escape, to dream, and to finally recharge.</p>
<p>In Iceland, they have a beautiful tradition called <em>Jólabókaflóð</em>—the “Yule Book Flood”—where books are exchanged during the holidays and families spend the evening reading together with hot chocolate. There’s even an Icelandic proverb that captures the spirit perfectly: “It’s better to be without shoes than be without a book.”</p>
<h2>The Perfect Gift for Science Fiction Enthusiasts</h2>
<p>For the adventure-lovers and dreamers on your list, science fiction offers something truly special. It combines escapism with big ideas, transporting readers to distant worlds while exploring what it means to be human. L. Ron Hubbard’s fiction exemplifies this perfectly—stories that entertain while challenging readers to think differently about courage, justice, and hope.</p>
<p><em>Battlefield Earth</em> delivers an epic tale of human resilience and the triumph of the spirit against impossible odds. It’s pure, adrenaline-fueled adventure wrapped around timeless themes of freedom and determination—exactly the kind of story that reminds us why humanity is worth fighting for.</p>
<p><em>To the Stars</em> explores sacrifice and service through the haunting story of interstellar travelers who give up everything—including their place in time—to serve humanity’s greater good. These “soldiers of light” become wanderers across centuries, embodying the ultimate gift: selfless devotion to others’ well-being.</p>
<p>Both stories offer the kind of transformative reading experience that stays with you long after the final page—the kind that sparks conversations, inspires imagination, and reminds us that the best gifts aren’t things we consume, but experiences that change how we see the world.</p>
<h2>Why We Read</h2>
<p>What makes us reach for a book? The reasons are as diverse as readers themselves. Some of us read to relax after a demanding day, letting the outside world fade as we sink into a favorite chair. Others read to voyage beyond the boundaries of their everyday lives—to walk on distant planets, solve impossible mysteries, or live a thousand different adventures. We read to learn, to grow, to challenge our assumptions.</p>
<p>We read to feel less alone, discovering that someone else, somewhere, has felt exactly what we&#8217;re feeling. We read to laugh, to cry, to fall in love with characters who become as real as old friends. And sometimes, we read simply for the pure joy of a well-told story. Whatever your reason, reading transforms ordinary moments into something extraordinary.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wlkMBdFgWqk" width="636" height="360" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<h2>Making a Difference, One Book at a Time</h2>
<p>This holiday season, when you give a book, you’re giving more than entertainment. You’re giving stress relief, cognitive health, extended lifespan, and countless hours of joy. You’re giving someone the gift of—living multiple lives through stories, traveling through time and space without leaving their favorite chair, and experiencing the universe through different eyes.</p>
<p>As L. Ron Hubbard once wrote, adventure stories carry readers to places they may never go in life. He put it this way:</p>
<p>In writing an adventure story a writer has to know that he is adventuring for a lot of people who cannot. The writer has to take them here and there about the globe and show them excitement and love and realism.</p>
<p>The holidays remind us to think about what truly matters—connection, wonder, and the magic of shared stories. So this year, skip the gadget that’ll be forgotten by February. Give a book instead. Give adventure. Give transformation.</p>
<p>Give literacy this holiday season.</p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-3egeoxw-dd97b58883a2c73309ff951aee43adf0 hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-z2tqcy-0e886fba0f1dcd4c7659db75520f550f">
.flex_column.av-z2tqcy-0e886fba0f1dcd4c7659db75520f550f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-z2tqcy-0e886fba0f1dcd4c7659db75520f550f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mix2o8h9-16ab9ae06cc57045bc9231151102d10f '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p>Explore Galaxy Press’s collection of L. Ron Hubbard’s science fiction, including <em>Battlefield Earth</em> and <em>To the Stars</em>, perfect for the readers on your gift list: <a href="https://galaxypress.com/">GalaxyPress.com</a></p>
<p>Watch and share: People share why they read (video available at <a href="https://youtu.be/wlkMBdFgWqk?si=SN13ifV-A_9pFui7">YouTube “I Am a Reader</a>,” and <a href="https://galaxypress.com/why-do-people-read/">galaxypress</a>)</p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-141smt5-12e59d96e70f1be55b34e6d6650274e8 hr-default  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-ksf7p5-4998058f8dbd2631b524cc486de872c4">
.flex_column.av-ksf7p5-4998058f8dbd2631b524cc486de872c4{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-ksf7p5-4998058f8dbd2631b524cc486de872c4 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-miy45cy0-34922affdb040bde7f4d8cbbd3216045 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><h1>Bibliography—“Give Literacy for the Holidays”</h1>
<p>Bavishi, A., Slade, M. D., &amp; Levy, B. R. (2016). A chapter a day: Association of book reading with longevity. <em>Social Science &amp; Medicine</em>, <em>164</em>, 44-48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.07.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.07.014</a></p>
<p>Chang, Y.-H., Wu, I.-C., &amp; Hsiung, C. A. (2021). Reading activity prevents long-term decline in cognitive function in older people: Evidence from a 14-year longitudinal study. <em>International Psychogeriatrics</em>, <em>33</em>(1), 63-74. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220000812">https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220000812</a></p>
<p>Healthline. (2024, April 4). Benefits of reading books: For your physical and mental health. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-reading-books">https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-reading-books</a></p>
<p>Lewis, D. (2009). <em>Galaxy stress research</em>. Mindlab International, University of Sussex.</p>
<p>Medical News Today. (2016, October 12). Five ways reading can improve health and well-being. <a href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313429">https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313429</a></p>
<p>National University. (2024, June 24). 49 adult literacy statistics and facts for 2024. <a href="https://www.nu.edu/blog/49-adult-literacy-statistics-and-facts/">https://www.nu.edu/blog/49-adult-literacy-statistics-and-facts/</a></p>
<p>Nuvance Health. (n.d.). A must-read: Physical and mental health benefits of reading books. <a href="https://www.nuvancehealth.org/health-tips-and-news/physical-and-mental-health-benefits-of-reading-books">https://www.nuvancehealth.org/health-tips-and-news/physical-and-mental-health-benefits-of-reading-books</a></p>
<p>Pew Research Center. (2021). <em>Book reading 2021</em>. <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/">https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/</a></p>
<p>SACAP. (2024, April 28). 5 benefits of reading as little as 20 pages per day. <a href="https://www.sacap.edu.za/blog/applied-psychology/benefits-of-reading/">https://www.sacap.edu.za/blog/applied-psychology/benefits-of-reading/</a></p>
<p>TestPrepInsight. (2024, January 2). US book reading statistics (National survey 2024). <a href="https://testprepinsight.com/resources/us-book-reading-statistics/">https://testprepinsight.com/resources/us-book-reading-statistics/</a></p>
<p>Think Impact. (2024, December 5). 65 interesting statistics about reading 2024 (Success &amp; benefits). <a href="https://healthyhappyimpactful.com/statistics-reading/">https://healthyhappyimpactful.com/statistics-reading/</a></p>
<p>University of Liverpool. (2016). <em>Five ways reading can improve health and well-being</em> [Research study]. <a href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313429">https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313429</a></p>
<p>Wilson, R. S., Boyle, P. A., Yu, L., Barnes, L. L., Schneider, J. A., &amp; Bennett, D. A. (2013). Life-span cognitive activity, neuropathologic burden, and cognitive aging. <em>Neurology</em>, <em>81</em>(4), 314-321. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31829c5e8a">https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31829c5e8a</a></p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-sht2fm-f23372ae993e280165e4f9544729ad37 hr-default  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-15l1nqx-e9b80fba7926ad995b46ec53943092a1">
.flex_column.av-15l1nqx-e9b80fba7926ad995b46ec53943092a1{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-15l1nqx-e9b80fba7926ad995b46ec53943092a1 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-miy4d57n-0b721f80a55993aee9e4650250e7eab1 '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><h2>Key Statistics Sources (Quick Reference)</h2>
<p>Stress Reduction (68% in 6 minutes): Lewis, D. (2009). University of Sussex/Mindlab International study.</p>
<p>Cognitive Decline Prevention (32% slower): Wilson, R. S., et al. (2013). Study of 1,651 adults age 55+. <em>Neurology</em>.</p>
<p>Longevity (23% lower mortality, ~2 years longer life): Bavishi, A., et al. (2016). Yale University study. <em>Social Science &amp; Medicine</em>.</p>
<p>Life Satisfaction (20% higher): National University (2024) citing multiple studies on reading and wellbeing.</p>
<p>Empathy &amp; Social Cognition: Psychology Today (2022). Research on narrative fiction and prefrontal cortex activation.</p>
<p>Iceland Jólabókaflóð tradition: Multiple cultural sources on Icelandic Christmas book-giving tradition.</p>
<p>Figure 1-<a href="https://nikolaroza.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/reading-effective-stress-releif.png">Reading and Mental Health Statistics, Facts and Trends for 2024</a></p>
</div></section></div>
<div  class='hr av-o7ynq1-4d623c318a97921abe0b8541816f8424 hr-default  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-4-6dc1a4496d94ecc0a05071e06529737f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-10kx9ar-3-219918e831d1f3a226e34d794885323e '   itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop="text" ><p><a href="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/EL-Whitehorse.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-58377 alignleft" src="https://galaxypress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/EL-Whitehorse.jpg" alt="EL Whitehorse" width="300" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Dr. Lee Carroll (AKA <a href="https://www.amazon.com/EL-Whitehorse/e/B07TRC1F4V/ref=dp_byline_cont_ebooks_1">EL Whitehorse</a>)</p>
<p>Working abroad in 10 countries of Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America, both as a doctor and teacher, has shown me life through a prism of viewpoints. That experience has enriched my writing to the point where I enjoy showcasing the admiration I feel for varied cultures.</p>
<p>For example, my WOTF Semi-finalist entry is published for Kindle as <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07TM3X2RY">Death Clearinghouse: The Novelette,</a> featuring Apache ingenuity. Coming soon is my next sci-fi series Coko: An Android’s Heartfire Awakening.</p>
<p>When I’m not writing, I’m yanking swords out of stones around the world.</p>
<p>Amazon author page: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/stores/author/B07TRC1F4V/about">https://www.amazon.com/stores/author/B07TRC1F4V/about</a></p>
</div></section></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-2-2feff4351daba56cbb224dfc9f72037b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-168uc3i-e19aad23317aec6ff04ebb89c1568643 av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-19  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://galaxypress.com/give-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving/&#038;t=Give%20Literacy%20for%20the%20Holidays%3A%20The%20Gift%20That%20Keeps%20Giving' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Give%20Literacy%20for%20the%20Holidays%3A%20The%20Gift%20That%20Keeps%20Giving&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62585' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-square-x-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Give%20Literacy%20for%20the%20Holidays%3A%20The%20Gift%20That%20Keeps%20Giving&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/?p=62585' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp" href='https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://galaxypress.com/give-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Pinterest" href='https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fgive-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving%2F&#038;description=Give%20Literacy%20for%20the%20Holidays%3A%20The%20Gift%20That%20Keeps%20Giving&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2025%2F12%2FHoliday-Image-for-Gift-of-Reading_1754x606-705x244.jpg' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Pinterest'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Pinterest</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" href='https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=Give%20Literacy%20for%20the%20Holidays%3A%20The%20Gift%20That%20Keeps%20Giving&#038;url=https://galaxypress.com/give-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-tumblr avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Tumblr" href='https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgalaxypress.com%2Fgive-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving%2F&#038;name=Give%20Literacy%20for%20the%20Holidays%3A%20The%20Gift%20That%20Keeps%20Giving&#038;description=Discover%20why%20books%20make%20the%20perfect%20holiday%20gift.%20From%20stress%20relief%20and%20cognitive%20health%20to%20pure%20escapism%2C%20learn%20why%20giving%20the%20gift%20of%20reading%20transforms%20lives.' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Tumblr'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Tumblr</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-vk avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Vk" href='https://vk.com/share.php?url=https://galaxypress.com/give-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Vk'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Vk</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-reddit avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Reddit" href='https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://galaxypress.com/give-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving/&#038;title=Give%20Literacy%20for%20the%20Holidays%3A%20The%20Gift%20That%20Keeps%20Giving' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Reddit'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label="Share by Mail" href='mailto:?subject=Give%20Literacy%20for%20the%20Holidays%3A%20The%20Gift%20That%20Keeps%20Giving&#038;body=https://galaxypress.com/give-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving/' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-yelp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Visit us on Yelp" href='https://www.yelp.com' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Visit us on Yelp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Visit us on Yelp</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div>

<style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8">
.flex_column.av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8{
border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<div  class='flex_column av-20oi8k3-1-2e01c5ee8fd4f7b538bbe16e20527ba8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='av-buildercomment av-o1zk63-f5687dad7b0e805f92346d99ba9bc84a'></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://galaxypress.com/give-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving/">Give Literacy for the Holidays: The Gift That Keeps Giving</a> appeared first on <a href="https://galaxypress.com">Galaxy Press</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://galaxypress.com/give-literacy-for-the-holidays-the-gift-that-keeps-giving/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">62585</post-id>	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
