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liquido</category><category>metereologico</category><category>metodologia</category><category>metodologia de calculo</category><category>mezcla</category><category>micro hidroelectricidad</category><category>midstream</category><category>milagro</category><category>minerales claves</category><category>mirada</category><category>miseria</category><category>mitigacion. politicas publicas</category><category>mitos</category><category>modalidad</category><category>monetizacion</category><category>motor combustion</category><category>motor electrico</category><category>motor gasolina</category><category>motores combustion interna</category><category>motores electricos</category><category>movimiento</category><category>movimiento maritimo petroleo</category><category>muertes</category><category>mundial</category><category>mundo 2008</category><category>mundo 2011</category><category>mundo futuro</category><category>mundo plano</category><category>mundo sustentable</category><category>nacionalizacion</category><category>nafta</category><category>nanoescala</category><category>natural</category><category>natural gas</category><category>navidad ecologica</category><category>nearshoring</category><category>negawatts</category><category>nergias renovables</category><category>neutralidad</category><category>nissan leaf</category><category>niveles de produccion</category><category>no convencionales</category><category>no emisoras</category><category>no emisoras CO2</category><category>no emisoras de CO2</category><category>no produccion</category><category>normativa</category><category>normativas</category><category>nuclear.</category><category>nucleo electricidad</category><category>nuevas renovables</category><category>nuevo</category><category>objetivos del milenio</category><category>oceanos</category><category>oferentes</category><category>oferta de petroleo</category><category>oil lutitas</category><category>on Hernandez</category><category>oportunidades</category><category>orden</category><category>orimulsion</category><category>paises petroleros</category><category>pandemia</category><category>paradimas</category><category>particula</category><category>peligros</category><category>per capita. Asia Pacifico</category><category>percapita</category><category>perforacion</category><category>perpectivas</category><category>perspectivas</category><category>pesca</category><category>pescadores</category><category>pesticidas</category><category>petroestado</category><category>petroestados</category><category>petroleo de esquistos</category><category>petroleo no convencional</category><category>petroleras</category><category>pib</category><category>planificacion</category><category>planta GNL</category><category>plantas almacenamiento electricidad</category><category>plantas nucleares</category><category>plantas termoelectricas</category><category>plasticos</category><category>plataforma</category><category>pluton</category><category>poblacion rural</category><category>pobreza de combustible</category><category>poder calorifico</category><category>politica</category><category>politica energetica USA</category><category>politica integral</category><category>politica integral energetica</category><category>posicion</category><category>potable</category><category>potencial produccion petroleo</category><category>potencialidad</category><category>power to X</category><category>pozo</category><category>pozos cerrados</category><category>pozos hidrocarburos</category><category>precio ajustado</category><category>precio bajos</category><category>precio crudo</category><category>precio de equilibrio</category><category>precio del petroleo</category><category>precio gasolina</category><category>precios combustibles</category><category>precios consumidor</category><category>precios gas</category><category>prestamo</category><category>primera ley</category><category>privatizacion</category><category>privatizacion PDVSA</category><category>produccion acumulada</category><category>produccion agricola</category><category>produccion azufre</category><category>produccion coque</category><category>produccion de alimentos</category><category>productividad</category><category>productores de petroleo</category><category>productos quimicos</category><category>productos refinados</category><category>profundizacion</category><category>programa</category><category>pronostico 2018</category><category>pronostico 2040</category><category>prospectiva electrica</category><category>prospectiva energetica mundial</category><category>prospectivas 2040</category><category>prosumidor</category><category>protector</category><category>proteinas</category><category>protocolo uppsala</category><category>proyeccion produccion de petroleo</category><category>proyecto mileniu</category><category>proyectos de hidrogeno</category><category>proyectos productivos</category><category>puestos de trabajo</category><category>punto cero</category><category>puntos estrategicos</category><category>que hacer</category><category>ranking</category><category>razon de ser</category><category>razones</category><category>reacondicionamiento pozos de petroleo</category><category>realidades</category><category>reciclaje</category><category>reconstruccion pdvsa</category><category>record</category><category>recorte produccion</category><category>recuperacion PDVSA</category><category>recuperacion secundaria</category><category>recursos</category><category>recursos energeticos</category><category>redes electricas inteligentes</category><category>reduccion fosiles</category><category>refinerias venezolanas</category><category>reflexiones</category><category>regasificacion</category><category>regiones geograficas</category><category>reglas</category><category>rei</category><category>relampago</category><category>rendimiento</category><category>renovable</category><category>renovable. alfombras voladoras electricas</category><category>renovales</category><category>renta</category><category>renta negativa</category><category>requebraja</category><category>rescatar PDVSA</category><category>reservas a la baja</category><category>reservas de petroleo</category><category>reservas estrategicas</category><category>reservas hidrocarburos</category><category>reservas petrolera</category><category>reservas producidas</category><category>residuos</category><category>restriccion</category><category>resucitar</category><category>resultados</category><category>resultados encuesta</category><category>retrospectiva 2018</category><category>revitalizacion economica</category><category>riesgos</category><category>riqueza del gas</category><category>robot</category><category>ruina</category><category>ruta</category><category>saldo cuenta corriente</category><category>salto quiantico</category><category>sanciones petrolera</category><category>saqueo</category><category>satelites</category><category>sector electrico</category><category>sector energetico</category><category>seguridad alimentaria</category><category>semejanzas</category><category>servicio</category><category>servidores de energia</category><category>shale</category><category>shale oil</category><category>shangai</category><category>siembra</category><category>sindrome no tengo tiempo</category><category>singularidad</category><category>singularity</category><category>sinluz</category><category>sistema</category><category>sistema alimentario venezolano</category><category>sistema de alimentacion</category><category>sistema de transporte</category><category>sistema energetico</category><category>situacion</category><category>situacion actual</category><category>situacion crisis electrica</category><category>situacion critica</category><category>situacion parque refinador</category><category>smart grid</category><category>socieda</category><category>solar flotante</category><category>sonda espacial</category><category>sostenibilidad</category><category>sostenibilidad ambiental</category><category>steady state</category><category>stranded gas</category><category>subsidio electrico</category><category>subsidios</category><category>subsidios energeticos</category><category>subyace</category><category>suministro energia</category><category>superavit</category><category>susbsistir</category><category>sustentabilidad ambiental</category><category>taladros</category><category>tarifa</category><category>tarifas</category><category>tarifas horarias</category><category>tasa cambiaria</category><category>tecnologia CGL</category><category>temas</category><category>temperatura</category><category>tendencia energetica</category><category>tendencia gerencial</category><category>tendencia global</category><category>tendencias energeticas</category><category>tendencias globales</category><category>termoelectricidad</category><category>terremoto</category><category>terremotos</category><category>tiempo de descarga</category><category>tierras raras</category><category>time lapse</category><category>tipos</category><category>top10 consumidores</category><category>torio</category><category>trafico lento</category><category>transcicion energetica</category><category>transformacion del sector electrico venezolano</category><category>transorte</category><category>transporte electrico</category><category>transporte masivo ecologico</category><category>transporte terrestre</category><category>tren</category><category>trends technology</category><category>tribunales</category><category>trilema energetico</category><category>twitter</category><category>un siglo</category><category>universidades</category><category>university</category><category>urbanismo</category><category>uso</category><category>utopia</category><category>valle del silicon</category><category>valor de mercado</category><category>valor de reemplazo</category><category>valor de transaccion</category><category>vapor</category><category>variacion produccion</category><category>vector energetico</category><category>vehiculos</category><category>vehiculos electricos</category><category>vehiculos futuros</category><category>velas</category><category>velocidad agotamiento</category><category>velocidad de explotacion</category><category>venezuela nuclear</category><category>viabilidad economica</category><category>vida espiritual</category><category>videos</category><category>viena</category><category>vigencia</category><category>vigencia OPEP</category><category>violacion</category><category>vision holistica</category><category>viviendas</category><category>volcanes</category><category>volumen</category><category>vulnerable</category><category>wells</category><category>worldscale</category><category>zonas rurales</category><title>Gerencia y Energia</title><description>Conceptualizado para abordar tópicos relacionados con el área gerencial y el área energética. Gas, petroleo, carbon, nuclear, fusion, fision, eolica, solar, biomasa, hidroelectricidad, electricidad, gerencia, hidrocarburos, gasolina, etanol, shale, crudo, precios, cambio climatico, matriz energetica </description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>758</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-3472527663037387119</guid><pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 10:30:01 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-30T06:30:01.384-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">2025</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Generacion electrica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mundo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">renovables</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>MUNDO. Incremento en Generación Eléctrica (2025)</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;El
mundo ha alcanzado el inicio de la meta propuesta sobre la descarbonización de
la matriz energética global, al situarse la generación proveniente de fuentes de
energía renovables superior a la demanda eléctrica, datos divulgados por &lt;a href=&quot;https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/global-electricity-review-2026/&quot;&gt;EMBER&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP74R9IX3kjaXEHVgrYNIJJPARq18OVE4FnPasBeKn9BOUmpUoHaknihQZjGRcfsHxzZkRFYIoRq8v6cuKI3M90qHmMViNCjWANrVa9NmA572CwfTTjR0GRM5n_o_bb6S-zYPuir4XQT5fVro7Z19VqaiaZp9KWGcbHfZQ0oXL22Q90CEQlCCW_A/s960/MUNDO.Incremento%20en%20Generacion%20Electrica%20(2025)%20(TWH).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;392&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP74R9IX3kjaXEHVgrYNIJJPARq18OVE4FnPasBeKn9BOUmpUoHaknihQZjGRcfsHxzZkRFYIoRq8v6cuKI3M90qHmMViNCjWANrVa9NmA572CwfTTjR0GRM5n_o_bb6S-zYPuir4XQT5fVro7Z19VqaiaZp9KWGcbHfZQ0oXL22Q90CEQlCCW_A/w522-h392/MUNDO.Incremento%20en%20Generacion%20Electrica%20(2025)%20(TWH).jpg&quot; width=&quot;522&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/29177190/&quot;&gt;(Ver Grafico Más
Grande)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Del gráfico se
pueden realizar varias inferencias y conclusiones clave sobre el estado de la
transición energética global:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1.
Las renovables ya cubren el crecimiento de la demanda mundial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;El dato clave:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; La
     demanda eléctrica global creció en &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;849 TWh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
     mientras que la generación a partir de fuentes renovables aumentó en &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;853 TWh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;La inferencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Por
     primera vez o de forma muy consolidada, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;el aumento de la energía
     verde superó por completo al aumento de la demanda total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Esto
     significa que todo el consumo eléctrico nuevo del planeta se cubrió con
     fuentes limpias, sin necesidad de recurrir a más combustibles fósiles para
     abastecer el crecimiento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2.
El dominio absoluto de la energía solar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;El dato clave:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; La
     energía solar incrementó su aporte en &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;636 TWh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;La inferencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; La
     energía solar es, por un ancho margen, el principal motor de la transición
     energética actual. Representa aproximadamente el &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;74.5% de todo el crecimiento renovable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; y el &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;75% del incremento de la demanda total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. La eólica
     (205 TWh) se queda en un lejano segundo lugar, mientras que la
     hidroeléctrica (3 TWh) y otras renovables (9 TWh) tuvieron incrementos
     marginales este año.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3.
El inicio del declive de los combustibles fósiles&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;El dato clave:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; La
     generación a partir de combustibles fósiles cayó en &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;-39 TWh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;La inferencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Al haber
     suficiente energía renovable (y un ligero empuje de la nuclear con +35
     TWh) para cubrir e incluso superar la nueva demanda, los combustibles
     fósiles empezaron a ser desplazados del mix eléctrico global, mostrando un
     crecimiento negativo. Es un hito crucial que marca el posible
     &quot;pico&quot; y posterior descenso de las emisiones del sector
     eléctrico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En resumen, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se infiere un &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;punto
de inflexión histórico en la transición energética global&lt;/span&gt;: un escenario
donde el crecimiento de la demanda eléctrica del planeta ya no se alimenta de
carbón o gas, sino fundamentalmente de paneles solares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/05/mundo-incremento-en-generacion.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP74R9IX3kjaXEHVgrYNIJJPARq18OVE4FnPasBeKn9BOUmpUoHaknihQZjGRcfsHxzZkRFYIoRq8v6cuKI3M90qHmMViNCjWANrVa9NmA572CwfTTjR0GRM5n_o_bb6S-zYPuir4XQT5fVro7Z19VqaiaZp9KWGcbHfZQ0oXL22Q90CEQlCCW_A/s72-w522-h392-c/MUNDO.Incremento%20en%20Generacion%20Electrica%20(2025)%20(TWH).jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-8903662045474276796</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 13:26:25 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-23T09:26:25.124-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">#sinluz</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">apagones</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Confort Electrico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ICER</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Residencial</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Venezuela</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>VENEZUELA: Indice del Confort Electrico Residencial (ICER)</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://app.box.com/embed/s/4ajg50q5j8kdgt3tbibyb1mrmcmaokl4?sortColumn=date&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allow=&quot;local-network-access *; clipboard-read *; clipboard-write *&quot; allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;


&lt;iframe width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/A1f8dxp92Uc?si=qBuCVrjMKBpc3Uh7&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/05/venezuela-indice-del-confort-electrico.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/A1f8dxp92Uc/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-4753477187383453562</guid><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 10:16:01 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-21T06:16:01.456-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Escenario NetZero</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Generacion electrica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IRENA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">renovables</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title> MUNDO. Capacidad y Generación de Electricidad (Escenario NetZero)</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.irena.org/Publications/2026/May/Transitioning-away-from-fossil-fuels&quot;&gt;IRENA&lt;/a&gt;,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;actualizo su prospectiva de generación eléctrica
con base renovable, y cuyo resumen se muestra en la siguiente grafica. En cada
punto de la grafica, se tiene: El año en que ocurre la data desplegada; el % de
la electrificación de la demanda; La capacidad instalada en renovables y él %
de las renovables en la generación eléctrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4BNapAki5i0P5uGDkBoGP3Emd36F0lU7RrrsArRcuk7m3nONNGEHZB0ydKOjeTaWjUea-jjmETi-a34wM3tLubMXhQlGlZ05t6Ba8VaMYgM8JZHQIpZHXWFPm-jtbsjKmexQBPhqjIkVjO1cakIcQ4UOV7jsb-3-afmCysXXO2VxYDANHpH8d0Q/s960/MUNDO.%20Capacidad%20y%20Generacion%20Electrica%20(IRENA.%20Prospectiva%20NetZero).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;366&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4BNapAki5i0P5uGDkBoGP3Emd36F0lU7RrrsArRcuk7m3nONNGEHZB0ydKOjeTaWjUea-jjmETi-a34wM3tLubMXhQlGlZ05t6Ba8VaMYgM8JZHQIpZHXWFPm-jtbsjKmexQBPhqjIkVjO1cakIcQ4UOV7jsb-3-afmCysXXO2VxYDANHpH8d0Q/w488-h366/MUNDO.%20Capacidad%20y%20Generacion%20Electrica%20(IRENA.%20Prospectiva%20NetZero).jpg&quot; width=&quot;488&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/29058423/&quot;&gt;(Ver Grafico Mas
Grande)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;A continuación, las
tres inferencias técnico – estructural más destacadas. A saber:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1.
El &quot;Desacoplamiento&quot; de la Eficiencia Eléctrica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se observa que en
el periodo &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;2035 - 2050&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, la electrificación del consumo pasa del &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;35% al 54%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (un incremento de 19 puntos porcentuales),
pero la capacidad instalada de renovables se dispara de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;18 TW a 38 TW&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (más del doble).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Inferencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Esto
     demuestra gráficamente que a medida que una sociedad se electrifica
     profunda y maduramente (entrando en la era del vector eléctrico puro),
     mantener cada punto porcentual nuevo de consumo eléctrico requiere un
     esfuerzo de infraestructura exponencialmente mayor. La relación
     demanda/capacidad no es lineal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2.
La Paradoja del Último Tramo (The Last Mile Challenge)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En el año 2050, con
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;54% de electrificación del consumo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, la participación de
las renovables en la generación ya es del &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;92%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Inferencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; El
     gráfico revela con realismo que el ecosistema &lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;NetZero&lt;/span&gt;
     no necesita (o no puede económicamente) electrificar el 100% de los usos
     finales de la energía para descarbonizar la electricidad. El remanente (el
     otro 46% del consumo de energía) probablemente dependa de otros vectores
     limpios (como el hidrógeno verde o biocombustibles) o de sectores
     difíciles de abatir, mientras que la red eléctrica central ya es
     prácticamente virtualmente limpia (92%).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3.
La Velocidad de Transición de la Próxima Década (2025 - 2035)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El salto inicial de
capacidad (pasar de los niveles actuales a 18 TW en 2035 con un 78% de
generación renovable) muestra que la ventana de tiempo crítica para que las
inversiones pesadas en infraestructura maduren es en &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;la
próxima década&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Inferencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Lo que se
     construya o planifique hoy determinará si la curva logra mantener esa
     trayectoria ascendente sostenida o si se enfrenta a un &quot;frenazo&quot;
     estructural por falta de flexibilidad en las redes de transmisión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-11&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;En
conclusión, la prospectiva presentada por IRENA deja claro que el camino hacia
el escenario NetZero trasciende la mera instalación de infraestructura;
representa una reconfiguración estructural de la matriz energética global&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c2944777732=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,0,2&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c2944777732=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c2944777732=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c2944777732=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,0,3&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-10&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,0,4&quot;&gt;El desafío de la
próxima década no solo radica en acelerar la velocidad de transición para
sostener el crecimiento de la capacidad renovable, sino en asimilar la
naturaleza no lineal de la demanda y la complementariedad de otros vectores
limpios para cubrir el último tramo del consumo final&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,0,6&quot;&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c2944777732=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c2944777732=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c2944777732=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,0,7&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,0,9&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-9&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;En
última instancia, el éxito de esta transformación energética dependerá de la
planificación estratégica actual y de la flexibilidad de las redes eléctricas
para soportar un ecosistema eléctrico maduro, eficiente y sostenible a largo
plazo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c2944777732=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,0,10&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,0,11&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El gráfico no solo
muestra datos; cuenta a priori la historia de una transformación industrial y
civilizatoria masiva, que busca la &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/04/el-paradigma-de-la-energia-entre-la.html&quot;&gt;Neo
Energía&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; y la formación de la &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/04/el-paradigma-de-la-energia-entre-la.html&quot;&gt;Sociedad
Solaris&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/05/mundo-capacidad-y-generacion-de.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4BNapAki5i0P5uGDkBoGP3Emd36F0lU7RrrsArRcuk7m3nONNGEHZB0ydKOjeTaWjUea-jjmETi-a34wM3tLubMXhQlGlZ05t6Ba8VaMYgM8JZHQIpZHXWFPm-jtbsjKmexQBPhqjIkVjO1cakIcQ4UOV7jsb-3-afmCysXXO2VxYDANHpH8d0Q/s72-w488-h366-c/MUNDO.%20Capacidad%20y%20Generacion%20Electrica%20(IRENA.%20Prospectiva%20NetZero).jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-3521202497830194468</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 12:33:02 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-19T08:33:02.342-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">China</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">demanda energia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">USA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>China y USA. Producción de Energía (1990 – 2026)</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;A futuro, la producción de
     energía de estas dos potencias, no muestra una convergencia, sino la
     cristalización de dos filosofías opuestas: la urgencia expansiva y
     centralizada de Pekín frente al pragmatismo de autoabastecimiento de
     Washington. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
nivel global, los mayores productores de energía, en la actualidad, son China y
USA, en ese orden. El grafico a continuación es una joya visual para entender
la geopolítica &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;y la evolución
económica de las dos superpotencias en los últimos 35 años.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitl2XaMI80vudNYIr49yKWnTGPfY-ZAUfO8XwVotoxRntvIiwT6_kmcsLBGmHEZwS8qZeHiZEJROkep8sOsh22_VFgtvSmoMZLBxmU1V8Zag4z0dgBu_q28j3p9LN_mpwTTiqSwVh6A5tYKYkhsoeTSLSAn769rjegPHJEoUmW5tzaia02pBUHyg/s960/China%20y%20USA.%20Produccion%20de%20Energia%20(1990%20-%202024).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;382&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitl2XaMI80vudNYIr49yKWnTGPfY-ZAUfO8XwVotoxRntvIiwT6_kmcsLBGmHEZwS8qZeHiZEJROkep8sOsh22_VFgtvSmoMZLBxmU1V8Zag4z0dgBu_q28j3p9LN_mpwTTiqSwVh6A5tYKYkhsoeTSLSAn769rjegPHJEoUmW5tzaia02pBUHyg/w510-h382/China%20y%20USA.%20Produccion%20de%20Energia%20(1990%20-%202024).jpg&quot; width=&quot;510&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/29002717/&quot;&gt;(Ver Grafico Mas
Grande)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Las inferencias que
se pueden extraer de la grafica, son las siguientes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1.
El &quot;Sorpasso&quot; y el cambio de liderazgo global&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En 1990, la
realidad era radicalmente opuesta a la actual: USA producía el doble de energía
que China (unos 70 EJ frente a 35 EJ). Sin embargo, el apetito industrializador
de China provocó un despegue vertical a partir del año 2000. China alcanzó y
superó la producción total de USA., en el 2006. Para 2024, la producción china supera
la de USA en un 42 % (Ver Grafica)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2.
El efecto del &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Shale Boom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (Fracking) en EE. UU.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;USA 1990 - 2008
estuvo completamente estancada, en los 70EJ. Pero a partir de 2008, la
producción se dispara hasta rozar los 100 EJ. Como la línea de renovables en USA,
no tiene mayor variación, se infiere perfectamente el impacto de la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;revolución del petróleo y gas de lutitas (&lt;i&gt;shale&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
USA, reactivó su músculo energético apostando masivamente por extraer sus
propios combustibles fósiles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3.
La brecha gigante en el despliegue de las renovables&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Para ambos países,
la velocidad de transición es muy distinta. Para 2024, la producción de energía
renovable de China (35 EJ) es notablemente mayor que la de USA. (9 EJ). De
hecho, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;la producción limpia actual de China es tan grande que equivale a &lt;i&gt;toda&lt;/i&gt;
la energía (fósil + limpia) que producía ese mismo país en 1990.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; USA.,
en cambio, muestra un crecimiento de renovables sumamente lento y plano. Para
2024, la producción de energía a partir de las renovables en China, se situó en
35.4 EJ, 4 veces mayor que el valor de USA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;4.
La paradoja del carbón y los fósiles en China&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Aunque China es el
líder indiscutible en volumen de renovables (línea verde), su consumo e
industrialización han sido tan salvajes que el área gris (combustibles fósiles,
predominantemente es carbón) sigue siendo gigantesca. China no ha sustituido
los fósiles por renovables; ha sumado renovables encima de una base fósil que
no para de crecer para poder sostener su economía.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;5.
El Bache de 2016&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ese bache
simultáneo de 2016 en ambas superpotencias es uno de los momentos más
fascinantes de la historia energética reciente. No fue una coincidencia; estuvo
provocado por una tormenta perfecta donde se cruzaron &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;la mayor crisis de precios del petróleo en décadas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;que congelo las inversiones en los
yacimientos lutíticos&lt;/span&gt; y un &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;cambio drástico en las
políticas ambientales de China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, orientada a controlar la
sobrecapacidad industrial y mitigar el impacto ambiental del carbón. Ambos
fenómenos coincidieron en el tiempo, dibujando esa notable inflexión en las
curvas globales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;6. La Asimetría de Resiliencia ante Shocks de Demanda Exógenos
(2020)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt;La
crisis sanitaria global del COVID-19 en el año 2020 expuso una profunda
divergencia en la elasticidad de la producción energética y la configuración
del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) de ambas superpotencias:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;USA: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt;El modelo económico estadounidense, altamente
terciarizado y dependiente del consumo doméstico y la movilidad, sufrió una
severa destrucción de la demanda de combustibles líquidos a causa de los
confinamientos prolongados. La parálisis de los sistemas de transporte terrestre
y el colapso del tráfico aéreo forzaron a la industria energética a congelar proyectos
de perforación y cerrar pozos activos ante la saturación de los sistemas de
almacenamiento físico, resultando en la marcada caída visible en la curva del
total energético de USA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;China: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt;Fue la única gran economía industrial que eludió la
contracción energética en 2020. Este comportamiento contra-cíclico se
fundamenta en la estrategia epidemiológica de supresión temprana (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Cero COVID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;), la cual facilitó la reapertura de los
complejos industriales y manufactureros pesados hacia el segundo trimestre del año.
Ante el confinamiento del hemisferio occidental, la demanda global de bienes
tecnológicos, insumos médicos y equipos de procesamiento se concentró de manera
monopólica en el aparato exportador chino. Para sostener este bum
manufacturero, el gobierno central implementó paquetes de estímulo basados en
el desarrollo intensivo de infraestructura y proyectos de capital fijos,
manteniendo un consumo y una producción de energía rígida y ascendente que
desafió la tendencia contractiva global.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;7. Perspectivas a 2026: La
consolidación de dos modelos divergentes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hacia 2026 +, la brecha entre
ambas superpotencias no hace más que consolidarse bajo las mismas tendencias
estructurales. Las proyecciones indican que &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;China&lt;/b&gt; mantendrá su aceleración vertical, donde la masiva adición de
exajoules limpios seguirá apilándose sobre una base fósil que no cede para
sostener su economía, consolidándose como la locomotora de la transición pero
reteniendo la mayor huella de carbono global. Por su parte, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;USA&lt;/b&gt; con base en una meseta de alta
producción autóctona, garantiza su seguridad energética mediante el
autoabastecimiento de sus combustibles fósiles gracias a la madurez de la
potencialidad de las lutitas, con unas renovables lentas en crecimiento pero
sin pausa. En conclusión, el panorama futuro no muestra una convergencia, sino
la cristalización de dos filosofías opuestas: la urgencia expansiva y
centralizada de Pekín frente al pragmatismo de autoabastecimiento de
Washington. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En
Resumen:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
expande su producción de energía de forma agresiva usando todo lo que tiene a
mano (tanto fósiles como un despliegue masivo de renovables) y una &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; que logró salir de un letargo de 20 años gracias a
un agresivo bum de combustibles fósiles autóctonos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt; se ha consolidado
como la indiscutible locomotora de la transición energética global por su alto volumen
de exajoules limpios producidos, pero su escala industrial la obliga a
mantener, al mismo tiempo, la mayor huella de carbono del planeta. Por su
parte, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Estados Unidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; mantiene una matriz donde la seguridad
energética se ha garantizado mediante el autoabastecimiento de combustibles
fósiles autóctonos, dejando el despliegue de las energías renovables en un
ritmo de crecimiento secundario y de mercado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJGiinVTWtT66IvBBxKqVcmkQE7_dYvjtLpcTTb7FAuy62aJkFt8qY9Pc0MV4AOVrAEcZZC33QR8_egM9WGtXn42A7L2HY0m4bB2_KfauBnXlb0DE-vjTzoZM_PV4pFgdpbF75WBxjxg1MjSxJuvuHEL0XnpDSwZzGz1imoLCev_099Xw0mmqMjQ/s960/China%20y%20USA.%20Produccion%20de%20Energia%20(1990%20-%202024)%201.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;377&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJGiinVTWtT66IvBBxKqVcmkQE7_dYvjtLpcTTb7FAuy62aJkFt8qY9Pc0MV4AOVrAEcZZC33QR8_egM9WGtXn42A7L2HY0m4bB2_KfauBnXlb0DE-vjTzoZM_PV4pFgdpbF75WBxjxg1MjSxJuvuHEL0XnpDSwZzGz1imoLCev_099Xw0mmqMjQ/w503-h377/China%20y%20USA.%20Produccion%20de%20Energia%20(1990%20-%202024)%201.jpg&quot; width=&quot;503&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/29008493/&quot;&gt;(Ver Grafico Mas
Grande)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/05/china-y-usa-produccion-de-energia-1990.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitl2XaMI80vudNYIr49yKWnTGPfY-ZAUfO8XwVotoxRntvIiwT6_kmcsLBGmHEZwS8qZeHiZEJROkep8sOsh22_VFgtvSmoMZLBxmU1V8Zag4z0dgBu_q28j3p9LN_mpwTTiqSwVh6A5tYKYkhsoeTSLSAn769rjegPHJEoUmW5tzaia02pBUHyg/s72-w510-h382-c/China%20y%20USA.%20Produccion%20de%20Energia%20(1990%20-%202024).jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-7478828700701799452</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 12:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-02T08:54:15.775-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Electricidad</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Lazards</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">LCOE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>MUNDO. Costo Nivelado Eléctrico (LCOE) (2025)</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;El
LCOE (Levelized Cost of Electricity) o Costo Nivelado de la Electricidad es una
medida fundamental para comparar la competitividad económica de diferentes
tecnologías de generación eléctrica (solar, eólica, gas, nuclear, etc.) a lo
largo de su vida útil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En
términos sencillos, representa el precio promedio mínimo al que se debería
vender cada unidad de energía (MWh o kWh) generada por una planta para cubrir
todos los costos de inversión, operación y mantenimiento, devolviendo además un
rendimiento razonable a los inversionistas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lazard.com/research-insights/levelized-cost-of-energyplus-lcoeplus/&quot;&gt;Organización
Lazards&lt;/a&gt;, es uno de los entes que publican información anual sobre la evolución
del LCOE a nivel mundial. La grafica a continuación corresponde a los valores
del 2025 para diferentes tecnologías de generación eléctrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;flourish-embed flourish-chart&quot; data-src=&quot;visualisation/28792428&quot;&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28792428/thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; alt=&quot;chart visualization&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Del
gráfico se pueden obtener las siguientes inferencias:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1. Claras Ventajas de Costo de las Energías
Renovables&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La
energía solar y eólica se han consolidado como la opción más económica para
nueva generación eléctrica en la mayoría del mundo. Informes de 2024 y 2025 de
instituciones como IRENA, Wood Mackenzie y Lazard confirman esta realidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Récords
     Globales:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; A nivel mundial, la energía
     solar fotovoltaica y la eólica terrestre son las fuentes de generación más
     baratas. Por ejemplo, el costo nivelado de la electricidad (LCOE) para
     nuevos proyectos de energía eólica terrestre fue, en promedio, aproximadamente
     un 27 % más barato que la alternativa de combustibles fósiles más
     económica que es el ciclo combinado a gas (Gas CC)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Costos
     Regionales Extremadamente Bajos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
     La competitividad es especialmente notoria a nivel regional y en algunos
     países.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Oriente
      Medio y África: La región alcanza los costos más bajos del mundo para
      solar con seguidor de un solo eje, con un LCOE de 37 $/ MWh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;China:
      Se posiciona como el país con el costo solar a escala de servicios
      públicos más bajo, con un LCOE de solo 27 $/MWh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;India,
      Vietnam y Brasil: Otros países donde el costo de nuevas instalaciones
      solares o eólicas se encuentra entre los más reducidos del planeta, por
      debajo de los 30 $/MWh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Estos datos demuestran que el cambio global hacia
las renovables está sólidamente respaldado por una economía inmejorable.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2. Tendencias Clave: Solar a la Cabeza,
Almacenamiento en Auge&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para
la próxima década, las proyecciones indican que la carrera por la reducción de
costos continuará, con dinámicas particulares para cada tecnología.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Liderazgo
     Solar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; La energía solar fotovoltaica
     se perfila para mantener su posición como la fuente de generación más
     competitiva en costos a nivel mundial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Almacenamiento
     en Baterías (BESS):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Los sistemas de
     almacenamiento están experimentando las caídas de costos más pronunciadas.
     En 2025, se alcanzo una disminución 11 % en su LCOE, lo que acelera su
     despliegue y viabilidad económica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3. El Contexto de los Combustibles Fósiles: Un
Panorama Mixto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Si
bien las renovables ganan en nueva capacidad, el análisis de costos existentes
y nuevos proyectos pinta un cuadro más complejo para los combustibles fósiles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nuevos
     Proyectos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; La construcción de nuevas
     plantas de carbón o gas natural es hoy significativamente menos
     competitiva que las nuevas plantas renovables. Por ejemplo, construir una
     nueva planta de carbón puede costar entre 71 $/MWh y 173 $/MWh, mientras
     que la energía eólica o solar nueva se ubica muy por debajo de ese rango.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Plantas
     Existentes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; La realidad es distinta para
     las plantas de gas ya construidas. Mientras estén operativas, pueden
     generar electricidad de manera más económica que muchas nuevas
     instalaciones renovables en el corto plazo. Su LCOE se ubica entre 24 a 39
     $/MWh, lo que representa una presión competitiva para las energías limpias
     en el mercado eléctrico actual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4. Un Desafío Creciente: La Integración al Sistema
Eléctrico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La
principal dificultad ya no es solo el costo de generar electricidad (LCOE),
sino cómo integrar de manera fiable y económica la creciente participación de
energías renovables variables (solar y eólica) en la red eléctrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;El Costo
     del Sistema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; El enfoque en
     costos de generación aislada es insuficiente. Se requiere un análisis de
     sistema que incluya los costos de respaldo, almacenamiento y gestión de la
     red para asegurar el suministro en todo momento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La
     Creciente Importancia del Almacenamiento:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
     Por esta razón, los sistemas de baterías (BESS) y las configuraciones
     híbridas (solar + almacenamiento…o eólica &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;+ almacenamiento) cobran una relevancia
     crítica. Su rápido abaratamiento es una pieza fundamental para que la
     transición energética sea técnica y económicamente viable a gran escala.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5. El Impacto de los Combustibles (Dinero Quemado)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;El
costo del combustible es un gasto puramente operativo y volátil: A diferencia
de una planta solar o eólica, donde el &quot;combustible&quot; (sol, viento) es
gratis una vez instalada la planta, en los combustibles fósiles, el costo del
carbón, gas o petróleo representa entre el 35 % y el 50 % del LCOE total de una
planta térmica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por
otra parte, ese dinero “desaparece literalmente en la combustión”, al
convertirse en calor, luego en electricidad, pero el recurso fósil se agota. No
queda ningún activo. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Además, los precios
son altamente volátiles por geopolítica, guerras, cuotas de producción, etc. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Decir
que el costo del combustible fósil es “dinero quemado” es exacto, porque:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Es un gasto recurrente
que no crea activo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Desaparece en forma de
calor, CO₂ y emisiones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esta atado a una
volatilidad geopolítica que las renovables no tienen.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por eso, cada dólar
invertido en nueva capacidad de combustibles fósiles es, a largo plazo, una
apuesta económica perdedora.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En
Resumen: La gráfica &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;es parte de una
sólida evidencia que muestra que la transición energética global ya no se basa
en una promesa futura, sino en una realidad económica presente. La energía más
barata para el mundo proviene, en su gran mayoría, del sol y del viento, que no
están atadas a los vaivenes del precio de los combustibles fósiles&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/05/mundo-costo-nivelado-electrico-lcoe-2025.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-5545528441941054934</guid><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 09:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-04-30T05:11:17.715-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cosmovision</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Neo Energia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Paradigma de la energía</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">prosumidor</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sociedad Solaris</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>El Paradigma de la Energía: Entre la Estructura y la Cosmovisión (La Neo Energía y la Sociedad Solaris)</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Por:
Nelson Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La transición hacia
un futuro sostenible no es solo un cambio de fuentes primarias, sino una
evolución sistémica que abarca desde la arquitectura del mercado hasta la conciencia
ciudadana&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Este proceso se fundamenta en dos conceptos centrales que
operan de manera complementaria: &lt;b&gt;Neo Energía&lt;/b&gt; y &lt;b&gt;Solaris&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1.
Neo Energía: El Modelo Sistémico (El &quot;Cómo&quot;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La &lt;b&gt;Neo Energía&lt;/b&gt;
representa la estructura técnica, económica y política necesaria para la
transición&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Se define como un ecosistema equilibrado que reemplaza el
modelo centralizado tradicional por uno basado en la eficiencia, la
transparencia y la digitalización (Smart Grids)&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Este modelo se
sostiene sobre cuatro pilares fundamentales que actúan como cimiento&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Recursos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; La
     gestión inteligente de la materia prima, integrando sol, viento y gas de
     transición&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Estado:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; El
     establecimiento de un marco regulatorio robusto y una visión de nación a
     largo plazo&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mercado:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; La
     creación de condiciones para la viabilidad económica y la competencia
     justa&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Individuo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; El
     surgimientos del &lt;b&gt;Prosumidor&lt;/b&gt;, un actor activo que genera y consume su
     propia energía&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sin este equilibrio
de fuerzas, la transición energética carecería de las herramientas operativas
para materializarse&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2.
Solaris: La Cosmovisión del Siglo XXI (El &quot;Por qué&quot;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mientras que la Neo
Energía es la infraestructura, &lt;b&gt;Solaris&lt;/b&gt; es la filosofía y la identidad de
la nueva sociedad&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Es el &quot;despertar&quot; de una humanidad que decide
dejar de depender de lo que está bajo tierra (extracción) para empezar a vivir
de lo que viene del cielo (recepción)&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Solaris trasciende
la instalación de paneles solares; es un nuevo estilo de vida basado en tres
ejes&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Libertad Energética:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Cada
     hogar o negocio se convierte en su propia central eléctrica, otorgando
     autonomía al ciudadano&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Movilidad Limpia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Un
     entorno urbano sin ruido ni emisiones, impulsado por la electricidad del
     sol&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Conciencia Social:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; La
     comprensión de que el sol es un recurso equitativo que permite construir
     una sociedad más justa y en armonía con la naturaleza&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3.
La Relación Biunívoca: Mecanismo y Protagonista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La relación entre
ambos conceptos es de interdependencia absoluta y necesaria&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Podemos definirla como una relación biunívoca donde cada
parte alimenta y valida a la otra&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;De la Neo Energía a Solaris:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; La Neo
     Energía es el vehículo técnico y operativo&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Sin ella (sin
     redes inteligentes, baterías BESS y marcos legales), Solaris sería
     simplemente un deseo utópico sin herramientas para la libertad&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;La Neo Energía proporciona el &quot;software&quot; y
     el &quot;hardware&quot; que permiten el nacimiento del &lt;b&gt;Ciudadano Solar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;De Solaris a la Neo Energía:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Solaris
     es el alma y el propósito de la transición&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Sin el espíritu y
     la cultura de Solaris, la Neo Energía sería una mera sustitución de cables
     y voltajes, un cambio técnico frío sin un impacto social profundo o una
     transformación en la relación humano-planeta&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Conclusión:
El Destino de la Sostenibilidad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La &lt;b&gt;Neo Energía
es el mecanismo (el motor)&lt;/b&gt; y &lt;b&gt;Solaris es el protagonista (el conductor)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;El resultado de esta sinergia es la &lt;b&gt;Sostenibilidad
Global&lt;/b&gt;, entendida no solo como la ausencia de contaminación, sino como la
capacidad de un sistema y una sociedad de perdurar en el tiempo sin agotar su
entorno&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Este planteamiento
transforma la gestión energética en una herramienta de liberación humana y
equilibrio ecológico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Características de la Sociedad Solaris&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-243&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Una sociedad basada en el
concepto de &lt;b&gt;Solaris&lt;/b&gt; trasciende la simple implementación técnica de
paneles solares; representa un cambio profundo en la cultura, la economía y la
relación del ser humano con su entorno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt;Estas
son las características principales:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-242&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Descentralización y Libertad Energética:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt; El poder se distribuye, permitiendo que cada hogar, escuela o
negocio funcione como una &quot;pequeña central eléctrica&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;citation-241&quot;&gt;El ciudadano deja de ser un consumidor
pasivo de facturas para convertirse en dueño de su propia energía y en un actor
energético, político y económico activo, denominado &lt;b&gt;&quot;Prosumidor&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-240&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Transición de la Extracción a la Recepción:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt; La sociedad experimenta un cambio de &quot;software&quot; mental,
dejando atrás la era del petróleo (basada en extraer recursos de la tierra)
para entrar en la &lt;b&gt;Era de la Luz&lt;/b&gt;, donde se aprende a recibir y gestionar
las bendiciones naturales del universo, especialmente la del sol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-239&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sincronía con los Ritmos Naturales:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt; La vida social y la gestión de la demanda eléctrica se ajustan a
la disponibilidad de los recursos naturales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;citation-238&quot;&gt;Esto fomenta una &lt;b&gt;eficiencia
consciente&lt;/b&gt; que actualmente no existe&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-237&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Movilidad Limpia y Silenciosa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
El transporte (carros, buses o motos) deja de generar ruido y humo, utilizando
la electricidad solar como combustible que no le cuesta nada al planeta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-236&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Conciencia Social y Armonía:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Se construye una sociedad más justa bajo la premisa de que el sol sale para
todos por igual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;citation-235&quot;&gt;El
progreso ya no depende de la destrucción de la naturaleza, sino de una
convivencia armónica con ella&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-234&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Energía como Derecho y Herramienta de Libertad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt; En este modelo, el ciudadano ya no ve la energía como un gasto
necesario, sino como un derecho fundamental y una herramienta para su propia
autonomía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-233&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Soporte Tecnológico Invisible:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Para que esta sociedad florezca, se apoya en micro-redes que reducen pérdidas
de transmisión y en sistemas de almacenamiento (baterías BESS) que permiten que
la &quot;sociedad solar&quot; funcione con firmeza incluso durante la noche&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-232&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;En resumen, Solaris define el &quot;alma&quot; de la transición
energética: el paso de una humanidad que explota el entorno a una &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;humanidad solar&lt;/span&gt; que vive en equilibrio
con él&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt;El video a continuación,
desarrolla la explicación &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de la evolución
de la humanidad acompañada con la energía predominante&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;en cada etapa evolutiva. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt;Se recomienda
ver el video hasta el final…..&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;iframe width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/lH7mMXHbD2k?si=5mNbNq080enpWl1K&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/04/el-paradigma-de-la-energia-entre-la.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/lH7mMXHbD2k/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-248065138490649356</guid><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 12:52:25 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-04-29T08:52:25.467-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cambio de politica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Capacidad</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cuota OPEP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Emiratos Arabes Unidos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">OPEP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Petroleo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>Emiratos Árabes Unidos. Cambio de Política Petrolera</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Emiratos
Árabes Unidos (EAU), presenta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;una de las trayectorias de crecimiento de
capacidad de producción &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;más agresivas en
la industria petrolera reciente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnlnm0iQmYFSBiw_JnTeNoBbaRBQA7Z1XELOxWmbelRrR0YLhoJSNIwL4mPkXifhI0xZ6-0YUohN-QDon93k1frMlHQTi9dIw53P1p3lZg6SKqkP3FiVLEGCg39IdTxckSmQSstZq8DQLaL9SgOjsub3fkSjM9Fvhr1K4Zg4PPwNWvNIIva-kCcQ/s960/Emiratos%20%C3%81rabes%20Unidos.%20Exportacion%20y%20Consumo%20de%20Petroleo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;374&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnlnm0iQmYFSBiw_JnTeNoBbaRBQA7Z1XELOxWmbelRrR0YLhoJSNIwL4mPkXifhI0xZ6-0YUohN-QDon93k1frMlHQTi9dIw53P1p3lZg6SKqkP3FiVLEGCg39IdTxckSmQSstZq8DQLaL9SgOjsub3fkSjM9Fvhr1K4Zg4PPwNWvNIIva-kCcQ/w498-h374/Emiratos%20%C3%81rabes%20Unidos.%20Exportacion%20y%20Consumo%20de%20Petroleo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;498&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28753050/&quot;&gt;(Ver Gráfico Más
Grande)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1.
Capacidad de producción actual&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;EAU, a través de la
empresa nacional ADNOC, ha incrementado significativamente su capacidad
instalada. Al día de hoy (abril de 2026), su capacidad de producción se sitúa
en aproximadamente &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;4.85 MBD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. El país está muy cerca de
alcanzar su meta de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;5 MBD para 2027&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, un objetivo que
adelantaron (originalmente la meta era para el 2030) debido a sus intensas
inversiones en infraestructura y tecnología de recuperación mejorada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2.
Producción &quot;cerrada&quot; y cumplimiento OPEP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hasta este momento,
EAU ha mantenido una cantidad considerable de producción cerrada para cumplir
con los acuerdos de la OPEP+.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Cuota vs. Capacidad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
Mientras que su capacidad ronda los 4.85 MBD, su cuota de producción dentro de
la OPEP+ ha estado limitada a aproximadamente &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;3.2 – 3.4 MBD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Volumen cerrado:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
Esto significa que el país tiene hoy entre &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;1.4 y 1.6 MBD de capacidad
ociosa (spare capacity)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; que no puede colocar en el mercado debido a
las restricciones del cartel.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3.
Contexto crítico de última hora&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Es importante
destacar un evento histórico ocurrido hace apenas unas horas (28 de abril de
2026): &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;EAU ha anunciado formalmente su salida de la OPEP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
efectiva a partir del 1 de mayo de 2026.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Esta decisión
responde precisamente a la tensión indicada: el país ya no está dispuesto a
mantener esa producción cerrada tras haber invertido miles de millones de
dólares en ampliar su capacidad. Al salir de la organización, buscan tener libertad
total para monetizar sus reservas y utilizar esos 1.5 MBD que tienen
restringidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Limitaciones
logísticas actuales&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Aunque la salida de
la OPEP les otorga libertad regulatoria, enfrentan un cuello de botella físico:
el &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Estrecho de Ormuz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ha visto interrupciones severas desde
febrero de 2026. Aunque cuentan con el oleoducto ADCOP hacia el puerto de
Fujairah (capacidad de 1.8 MBD), gran parte de su potencial de exportación
adicional depende de la reapertura o normalización del tránsito marítimo en el
Golfo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/04/emiratos-arabes-unidos-cambio-de.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnlnm0iQmYFSBiw_JnTeNoBbaRBQA7Z1XELOxWmbelRrR0YLhoJSNIwL4mPkXifhI0xZ6-0YUohN-QDon93k1frMlHQTi9dIw53P1p3lZg6SKqkP3FiVLEGCg39IdTxckSmQSstZq8DQLaL9SgOjsub3fkSjM9Fvhr1K4Zg4PPwNWvNIIva-kCcQ/s72-w498-h374-c/Emiratos%20%C3%81rabes%20Unidos.%20Exportacion%20y%20Consumo%20de%20Petroleo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-1687476604785260838</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 14:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-04-13T10:18:38.839-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Auge renovables</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Capacidad Generacion Electrica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">eolica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">fosil</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IRENA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mundo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nuclear</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">solar</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>El Auge de las Renovables en la Evolución de la Capacidad Eléctrica Mundial</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Un análisis sobre la transición energética
hacia la Neo Energía)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson Hernández&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El total de crecimiento de
     renovables es superior en 2225 GW a la capacidad de las fósiles&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Las renovables contribuyeron
     con el 65 % del crecimiento de la capacidad de generación que totalizo
     7127 GW (esto equivale a un incremento anual de 285 GW).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La solar represento el 33.5
     % del crecimiento global de capacidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Resumen Ejecutivo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Este análisis describe la &lt;strong&gt;transición
energética global&lt;/strong&gt; entre los años 2000 y 2025, destacando el
surgimiento de la &lt;strong&gt;Neo Energía&lt;/strong&gt; como un modelo donde el
ciudadano se convierte en productor y gestor de su propio recurso. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Los datos revelan que la &lt;strong&gt;capacidad
renovable&lt;/strong&gt; ha crecido de forma exponencial, triplicando el avance de
los combustibles fósiles y siendo liderada principalmente por las tecnologías &lt;strong&gt;solar
y eólica&lt;/strong&gt;. El texto enfatiza que esta transformación busca la &lt;strong&gt;descarbonización&lt;/strong&gt;
de la matriz eléctrica y la electrificación masiva de actividades cotidianas
para frenar el impacto ambiental. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Aunque el &lt;strong&gt;gas natural&lt;/strong&gt; aún
funciona como un puente estratégico, las fuentes tradicionales como el carbón y
el petróleo pierden terreno frente a soluciones más limpias y económicas. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En definitiva, el estudio confirma que el mundo
atraviesa un &lt;strong&gt;cambio de paradigma&lt;/strong&gt; hacia un sistema eléctrico
más descentralizado, eficiente y orientado a la sostenibilidad planetaria.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Introducción&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El mundo está en
una transformación energética, nunca antes vista, con miras a alcanzar un
estadio más limpio y sostenible de la vida en el planeta. Esta transición
energética tiene dos puntos referenciales básicos: Descarbonizar la matriz
energética global y electrificar la demanda energética en todas las actividades
donde esto sea posible.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;De esa
transformación nace un nuevo sistema denominado: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Neo Energía, y&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; es una nueva forma de entender la
relación entre el recurso energético, el Estado, el mercado y el ciudadano. Es
pasar del consumidor pasivo al Prosumidor: un ciudadano que produce, consume y
gestiona su energía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Dentro de ese marco
referencial, la generación eléctrica toma especial rol, más aun si esta es
obtenida mediante el uso de fuentes energéticas renovables y/o no emisoras de CO2.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Las graficas a
continuación presentan la evolución de la generación eléctrica global en los
últimos 25 años (2000 – 2025), y es lo que se analiza a continuación. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28446521/&quot;&gt;
  
  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flourish-embed flourish-chart&quot; data-src=&quot;visualisation/28446521&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28446521/&quot;&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28446521/thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; alt=&quot;visualization&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28446521/&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Al analizar el
gráfico de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;capacidad eléctrica instalada a nivel global por tipo de fuente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
las capacidades cambian de escala y se pueden asociar a las tendencias
macroeconómicas y tecnológicas que están reconfigurando el mundo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1.
La Velocidad de la Transición Energética&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La inferencia más
evidente es el cambio en la composición de la matriz. Mientras que en el siglo
XX la capacidad estaba dominada por los combustibles fósiles (carbón y
petróleo), en la última década se observa una aceleración sin precedentes en la
instalación de fuentes renovables. Esto indica que el capital global se está
moviendo masivamente hacia tecnologías de baja emisión de CO2. La capacidad de
generación eléctrica global creció un 4.63 % interanual, durante el periodo de
análisis. Este porcentaje para las fósiles y renovables fue de&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2.9 y 7.78, respectivamente. Es decir, el
crecimiento de las renovables casi triplico al de los fósiles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2.
El Dominio de la Energía Solar y Eólica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Dentro del
crecimiento de las renovables, se infiere una ventaja competitiva de la energía
solar fotovoltaica y la eólica. Su crecimiento exponencial no es solo por
conciencia ambiental, sino por la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;reducción drástica de costos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
(curva de aprendizaje tecnológica). Estas dos fuentes suelen representar hoy la
mayor parte de las nuevas adiciones de capacidad anual en todo el mundo,
superando a cualquier otra tecnología. En lo concerniente a la solar, su
crecimiento fue de 35.5 % interanual. Este porcentaje para la eólica se situó
en 18.9 % interanual. Es decir, la solar casi duplica el crecimiento de la
eólica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3.
El Papel del Gas Natural como &quot;Puente&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Aunque no se
muestra en los gráficos arriba indicados, pero si en los análisis más detallado
de la generación eléctrica fósil el gas natural suele mostrar una resiliencia o
crecimiento constante. La inferencia es su rol estratégico como combustible de
transición: es capaz de proporcionar carga base y flexibilidad para compensar
la intermitencia de las renovables, desplazando al carbón, que es mucho más
contaminante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;4.
Estancamiento o Declive del Carbón y Petróleo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se puede inferir el
inicio del fin de la &quot;era del carbón&quot; en las economías desarrolladas.
Aunque en algunas regiones sigue siendo relevante por seguridad energética, a
nivel global su cuota de mercado en la &lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;nueva&lt;/span&gt;
capacidad instalada es cada vez menor. El petróleo, por su parte, ha quedado
casi totalmente relegado de la generación eléctrica a gran escala,
concentrándose principalmente en el transporte, uno de los reductos que cada día
pierde mercado como consecuencia de la electrificación del sector transporte. &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En resumen, la capacidad
instalada de estas fuentes tiende a mostrar un crecimiento mucho más lento y
lineal. La inferencia es que, aunque son fundamentales para la estabilidad del
sistema (energía de base), enfrentan barreras significativas: altos costos de
capital inicial, largos tiempos de construcción y altos emisores de CO2. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;5.
La Hidroelectricidad una fuente cuestionada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28446521/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En el caso de la
hidroelectricidad a nivel de grandes represas el crecimiento fue de 2.81 %
interanual. Esta fuente está siendo cuestionada por sus altos costos, tiempo de
ejecución, limitaciones geográficas y ambientales. Por otra parte, su potencial
se minimiza&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(… o se agota) cada día, lo
que reduce el interés en su construcción. Los esfuerzos están siendo dirigidos
a la construcción de hidroelectricidad de pasada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Nelson/Desktop/El%20Auge%20de%20las%20Renovables%20en%20la%20Evoluci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20Capacidad%20El%C3%A9ctrica%20Mundial.doc#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; o a las
represas de bombeo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;6. La Nuclear&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En lo concerniente a la nuclear,
su crecimiento fue de 1.25 % interanual. Es la fuente de menor crecimiento de
las fuentes tradicionales. En los últimos 3 años ha habido un repunte de
proyectos (nuevas plantas y de rejuvenecimiento de las existentes). La
tecnología apunta hacia los SMR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Nelson/Desktop/El%20Auge%20de%20las%20Renovables%20en%20la%20Evoluci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20Capacidad%20El%C3%A9ctrica%20Mundial.doc#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; que son más
rápido de construir, son variables en su capacidad (hasta 300 MW) y están
situados dentro de la tendencia de la generación distribuida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La gráfica a continuación muestra
el incremento neto de la capacidad de generación en los últimos 25 años.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28447097/&quot;&gt;
  
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flourish-embed flourish-chart&quot; data-src=&quot;visualisation/28447097&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28447097/&quot;&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28447097/thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; alt=&quot;visualization&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28447097/&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se observa que: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El
     crecimiento de la solar supero ligeramente al de los fósiles, por 4 GW.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El total
     de crecimiento de renovables es superior en 2225 GW a la capacidad de las
     fósiles&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El
     incremento de la solar represento el 52 % del total de crecimiento de las renovables&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Las
     renovables contribuyeron con el 65 % del crecimiento de la capacidad de
     generación que totalizo 7127 GW (esto equivale a un incremento anual de
     285 GW).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La solar
     represento el 33.5 % del crecimiento global de capacidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Como corolario podemos indicar que dicho crecimiento
es consecuencia de la electrificación global de la demanda energética. Esta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
tendencia ascendente de la capacidad total instalada (la suma de todas las
fuentes) refleja una verdad macro: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;el
mundo se está electrificando&lt;/b&gt;. Desde la digitalización hasta la movilidad
eléctrica, la demanda de infraestructura de generación sigue creciendo para
soportar el desarrollo global de la humanidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Que Implica el Crecimiento de las Renovables?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Una inferencia que
aflora sin discusión es el desplazamiento de los combustibles fósiles en la
generación de electricidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;A nivel global, el
crecimiento de las renovables ha impactado principalmente al &lt;b&gt;carbón&lt;/b&gt;,
aunque de forma diferenciada por regiones:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Desplazamiento
     Directo (Economías Avanzadas):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; En la Unión Europea y
     Estados Unidos, las renovables (junto con el gas natural) han forzado el
     cierre prematuro de centrales de carbón. Se estima que por cada TWh
     generado por eólica o solar, la generación con carbón tiende a reducirse
     en una proporción casi equivalente en estos mercados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Desplazamiento
     por &quot;Evitación&quot; (Economías Emergentes):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; En países
     como China e India, las renovables no han eliminado la capacidad fósil
     existente, sino que han &lt;b&gt;evitado la construcción&lt;/b&gt; de nuevas plantas
     de carbón que habrían sido necesarias para cubrir el aumento de la
     demanda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;El Gas Natural
     como excepción:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; A diferencia del carbón, el gas natural ha seguido creciendo en
     capacidad. Su rol ha pasado de ser una fuente de carga base a ser un
     proveedor de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;flexibilidad y respaldo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; para
     gestionar la intermitencia de los 3.66 TW de capacidad solar y eólica que
     se han añadido globalmente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Por otra parte,
para el periodo 2000 – 2025, se estima que el sector eléctrico ha evitado de
manera acumulada más de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;10 - 12 Gt de CO2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
(Giga toneladas), &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;gracias a la penetración
de renovables. Para poner esto en contexto, las emisiones totales del sector
eléctrico mundial rondan las 13 GtCO2 anuales; por lo tanto, las renovables han
“ahorrado” casi un año entero de emisiones globales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Una métrica para
medir esto, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;es la Intensidad de Carbono
en la generación eléctrica. En el año 2000, el promedio global era de
aproximadamente &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;480 gCO2/kWh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Con la entrada de las
renovables mostradas en los gráficos, este índice se sitúa en unos &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;400 gCO2/kWh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, una
reducción del 20 % a pesar de que la generación total de electricidad se ha
casi duplicado en el mismo periodo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En cuanto a las
emisiones evitadas durante el periodo de análisis, tomaremos el índice de 0.7
KgCO2/Kwh. Si todo el crecimiento de capacidad (7127 GW) se hubieran sido 100 %
fósiles, el mundo habría añadido 4990 MtCO2.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 8.35pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Con la entrada de
las renovables y la nuclear (4742 GW), la emisión cambia drásticamente. La
emisión por fósiles (2385 GW) es de 1670 MtCO2. Luego, las emisiones evitadas
son: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;4990 – 1670 =3320 MtCO2. &lt;/b&gt;Esta
cifra es equivalente a las emisiones anuales totales de toda la Unión Europea.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Conclusiones&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El Cambio de Paradigma en la
     Matriz de Generación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En el año 2000, la capacidad eléctrica global
      estaba dominada de forma abrumadora por combustibles fósiles (especialmente
      carbón y gas) y grandes hidroeléctricas. Para 2025, los gráficos reflejan
      una &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;transición energética acelerada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, donde las
      fuentes renovables no convencionales (solar fotovoltaica y eólica) han
      pasado de ser marginales a convertirse en los principales motores de
      crecimiento de la capacidad instalada. El aumento de las renovables ha
      &quot;estrangulado&quot; el crecimiento del carbón, limitando su
      participación en el mix de generación lográndose estabilizar las
      emisiones del sector eléctrico en una meseta, acercándonos al punto de
      inflexión donde las emisiones empezarán a caer de forma absoluta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Electrificación y Aumento de
     la Demanda Global&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La variación neta positiva en casi todos los
      renglones (a excepción de la declinación del petróleo para generación
      eléctrica) subraya una expansión masiva del sistema eléctrico mundial.
      Este incremento refleja la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;electrificación de la
      economía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, el crecimiento demográfico y la necesidad de mayor
      capacidad instalada para soportar procesos de digitalización y la futura
      movilidad eléctrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hacia una &quot;Neo
     Energía&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La data sugiere que el mundo se mueve hacia un
      sistema más diversificado y descentralizado. La variación neta no solo
      muestra &quot;más capacidad&quot;, sino una capacidad &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;tecnológicamente más eficiente y transparente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
      donde la sostenibilidad técnica se impone sobre los modelos tradicionales
      de generación centralizada y altamente contaminante. Estas tendencias
      confirman que el sistema eléctrico global está en medio de la
      transformación más profunda desde su creación a finales del siglo XIX.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
     Descarbonización&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Los datos indican que estamos en una fase de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&quot;Descarbonización Relativa&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: la matriz
      se vuelve más limpia con cada año que pasa, pero el volumen total de
      fósiles añadidos sigue siendo demasiado alto para alcanzar el Net Zero. La
      transición no es &quot;general&quot;, es específicamente
      &quot;fotovoltaica y eólica&quot;. Estas dos fuentes están capturando la
      mitad de la nueva demanda global, lo que confirma su madurez tecnológica
      y competitividad en costos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.7pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.0pt; margin: 5pt 0cm 6.7pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;La
Condición &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Estratégica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.0pt; margin: 5pt 0cm 0cm 72pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f;&quot;&gt;El sistema
energético mundial está en un punto de inflexión. Si bien la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;intensidad de carbono está bajando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, el volumen absoluto
de energía fósil sigue creciendo para sostener el desarrollo. La transición
energética es, por ahora, un proceso de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;dilución de emisiones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;;
el reto de la próxima década será convertirlo en un proceso de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;sustitución absoluta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28447097/&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;

&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28447097/&quot;&gt;

&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28447097/&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Nelson/Desktop/El%20Auge%20de%20las%20Renovables%20en%20la%20Evoluci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20Capacidad%20El%C3%A9ctrica%20Mundial.doc#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-VE; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;citation-381&quot;&gt;La &lt;b&gt;hidroelectricidad de pasada&lt;/b&gt; (también
conocida como &quot;a filo de agua&quot;) es un método de generación eléctrica
que aprovecha el flujo natural de un río para mover turbinas, pero con una
diferencia fundamental respecto a las grandes represas: &lt;b&gt;no requiere de un
gran embalse para almacenar agua.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Nelson/Desktop/El%20Auge%20de%20las%20Renovables%20en%20la%20Evoluci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20Capacidad%20El%C3%A9ctrica%20Mundial.doc#_ftnref2&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-VE; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;SMR = Reactores modulares pequeños.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
  
 PRESENTACION
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  VIDEO
  &lt;iframe src=&quot;https://app.box.com/embed/s/i7mb73awnqv0ijcm153sffbdume2nnln?sortColumn=date&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allow=&quot;local-network-access *; clipboard-read *; clipboard-write *&quot; allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/04/el-auge-de-las-renovables-en-la.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-8559799784899080141</guid><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 11:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-04-01T07:26:26.214-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">africa</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">America</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Asia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">capacidad generacion</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Electricidad</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">eolica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Europa</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mundo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">regiones</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">renovables</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">solar</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>Mundo. Las Renovables en la Generación de Electricidad (2016 -2025)</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-12&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&quot;La
     verdadera independencia energética ya no se importa; se genera. En un
     mundo volátil, la transición hacia fuentes renovables ha dejado de ser una
     meta climática para convertirse en el pilar fundamental de la seguridad energética
     de cada país.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uno
de los aspectos más críticos en el área de energía es la &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Seguridad Energética, &lt;/b&gt;ya que sin ella, y en especial la electricidad,
el mundo de hoy no sería posible. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Debido
a esto y a la mitigación del cambio climático, los países han dirigido sus
esfuerzos en incorporar, cada día más, las energías renovables dentro de su
matriz energética.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;La grafica a continuación
corrobora lo anterior, al mostrar la evolución de la participación de las
renovables en la capacidad de generación eléctrica instalada. Vale acotar que
esa capacidad es la que proporciona la seguridad, al ser estas fuentes de energías
autóctonas. Es decir, no necesitan intermediarios para hacerse de energía ya
que cada país tiene, solar, eólica, hidroelectricidad, etc., en mayor o menor
medida, reduciendo su &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;su vulnerabilidad ante crisis geopolíticas y la
volatilidad de los precios de los combustibles fósiles. (Ver: &lt;a href=&quot;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/03/las-renovables-el-pilar-de-la-seguridad.html&quot;&gt;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/03/las-renovables-el-pilar-de-la-seguridad.html&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;flourish-embed flourish-chart&quot; data-src=&quot;visualisation/28330694&quot;&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28330694/thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; alt=&quot;visualization&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28330694/&quot;&gt;(Ver Grafico Más
Grande)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Un análisis del grafico nos lleva a inferir lo
siguiente:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1.
El Liderazgo Consolidado de Sudamérica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sudamérica se
mantiene a la cabeza durante todo el periodo, acercándose al &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;75%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; de participación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Inferencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
Esta región tiene una ventaja competitiva histórica gracias a su matriz
hidroeléctrica, pero su crecimiento sostenido sugiere que ha sabido integrar
con éxito nuevas fuentes (solar y eólica) para blindar su sistema energetico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2.
La &quot;Carrera&quot; Europea y el Despertar de Oceanía&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Observando las
pendientes, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Europa y Oceanía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; muestran las curvas de crecimiento más
pronunciadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Inferencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
Europa ha convertido la descarbonización en una política de seguridad nacional
(especialmente tras 2022). Oceanía, por su parte, está viviendo una
transformación radical, pasando de niveles cercanos al promedio mundial a
superar el 60%, posicionándose como un nuevo referente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3.
El &quot;Efecto Asia&quot; en el Promedio Mundial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Nota cómo la línea
de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Asia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; prácticamente sigue y luego supera la línea del &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Mundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Inferencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
Debido a su escala, lo que sucede en Asia determina el éxito global. El hecho
de que Asia haya pasado de un 28 % a más del 50 % en menos de una década es el
motor principal que está empujando la media mundial hacia arriba.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;4.
La Brecha de la Seguridad Energética&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;A pesar del
crecimiento general, existe una disparidad notable:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Mundo Árabe y África:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
Aunque muestran una tendencia al alza (el Medio Oriente triplica su
participación desde un punto de partida muy bajo), siguen rezagados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Inferencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
La seguridad energética basada en renovables aún es desigual. Mientras algunas
regiones están cerca de la autonomía verde, otras siguen atrapadas en una
dependencia estructural de los fósiles o enfrentan retos de inversión para dar el
salto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;5.
El Punto de Inflexión (2020-2021)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;A partir de 2020 la
mayoría de las líneas (especialmente Asia y Europa) dejan de ser rectas y
adquieren una curva más ascendente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Inferencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
La pandemia y las crisis energéticas posteriores no frenaron la transición; al
contrario, actuaron como un &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;catalizador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. La
percepción del riesgo cambió y la inversión en capacidad instalada se aceleró
para no depender de cadenas de suministro externas de energía.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;En Resumen:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Para 2025, casi la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;mitad de la capacidad de generación eléctrica (48-50%) es
renovable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Es un cambio de paradigma: la energía ya no es solo algo
que se &quot;compra&quot; afuera, sino algo que se &quot;genera&quot; dentro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/04/mundo-las-renovables-en-la-generacion.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-6049324617114848091</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 11:10:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-03-13T07:10:38.003-04:00</atom:updated><title>✅🟢✅🟢..... *Las Renovables el Pilar de la Seguridad Energetica Nacional* ...</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pasar de
     fósiles a renovables no solo es una decisión ambiental, es una decisión
     estratégica, tecnológica y económica que define el futuro. Quienes
     apuesten por lo sostenible estarán un paso adelante. (NH-2025)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAv4oXmxamcN8diA7P-PiAZAu4z1Y-I3EUGf17TRVvUzFqUuaYDUVN5dc8ngJ2kEFEQErcLwX94suudUPoDBDVLjiNCUPlGxdKO2NnLRi6hmM8K8DJ5eOEtGw5_yX3oWW5yVG61fYut8txamTuHTNeixVKg2rnOT_wwaQAeP5NgkqZd4q0Fw-3Lw/s1408/Gemini_Generated_Image_6qtoer6qtoer6qto.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;768&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1408&quot; height=&quot;297&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAv4oXmxamcN8diA7P-PiAZAu4z1Y-I3EUGf17TRVvUzFqUuaYDUVN5dc8ngJ2kEFEQErcLwX94suudUPoDBDVLjiNCUPlGxdKO2NnLRi6hmM8K8DJ5eOEtGw5_yX3oWW5yVG61fYut8txamTuHTNeixVKg2rnOT_wwaQAeP5NgkqZd4q0Fw-3Lw/w544-h297/Gemini_Generated_Image_6qtoer6qtoer6qto.png&quot; width=&quot;544&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La historia energética de las
últimas décadas es un recordatorio cíclico de la fragilidad que supone la
dependencia de los combustibles fósiles. Desde el embargo petrolero de 1973
hasta la escalada de precios de 2008, pasando por las recientes crisis del gas
en Europa y la inestabilidad geopolítica en el Medio Oriente, la lección es
inequívoca: &lt;b&gt;atar la economía de un país
a un recurso finito, importado y geográficamente concentrado es una estrategia
de alto riesgo&lt;/b&gt;. Cada shock externo provoca inflación, recesiones y vulnera
la soberanía nacional, forzando decisiones políticas complejas para asegurar el
suministro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Frente a esta vulnerabilidad
sistémica, las energías renovables (solar, eólica, hidráulica, geotérmica) emergen
no solo como una solución climática, sino como una herramienta esencial de &lt;b&gt;seguridad
energética&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La característica diferenciadora
fundamental de las renovables es su naturaleza &lt;b&gt;autóctona&lt;/b&gt;. El sol, el
viento y el agua son recursos que se encuentran dentro de las fronteras de cada
país. Al aprovechar sus propios recursos naturales, un país reduce
drásticamente su exposición a los choques de precios externos, a los chantajes
geopolíticos y a las interrupciones de suministro en rutas marítimas
conflictivas. La seguridad del suministro eléctrico deja de ser una variable
que depende de la estabilidad a miles de kilómetros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Invertir en renovables es, por
tanto, invertir en &lt;b&gt;independencia&lt;/b&gt;. Transformar la matriz energética hacia
fuentes limpias y locales significa que el futuro energético de un país se
decide internamente. La diversificación tecnológica —combinando solar, eólica y
almacenamiento— robustece el sistema ante variaciones climáticas, garantizando
una red más resiliente y estable.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En conclusión, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;la verdadera seguridad energética del siglo XXI ya no consiste en
asegurar contratos de importación de petróleo o gas, sino en la capacidad de
cada nación para generar su propia energía de forma sostenible y autónoma. Las
renovables son la llave para blindar las economías&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/03/las-renovables-el-pilar-de-la-seguridad.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAv4oXmxamcN8diA7P-PiAZAu4z1Y-I3EUGf17TRVvUzFqUuaYDUVN5dc8ngJ2kEFEQErcLwX94suudUPoDBDVLjiNCUPlGxdKO2NnLRi6hmM8K8DJ5eOEtGw5_yX3oWW5yVG61fYut8txamTuHTNeixVKg2rnOT_wwaQAeP5NgkqZd4q0Fw-3Lw/s72-w544-h297-c/Gemini_Generated_Image_6qtoer6qtoer6qto.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-6494648569379323265</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 09:35:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-02-24T05:35:05.843-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">100 Mw Paraguana</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Indice PSH</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Indice Viabilidad Solar</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Proyecto 50 MW</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">solar PV</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">trabajo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Venezuela</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>Hablemos de la Solar PV</title><description>

&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://app.box.com/embed/s/tc7qtm0fwg87gif8x4q505gf07z8du6b?sortColumn=date&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allow=&quot;local-network-access *; clipboard-read *; clipboard-write *&quot; allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;



&lt;iframe width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/MyIHyYc7ryg?si=WpGEntpz4ob47o_2&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/02/hablemos-de-la-solar-pv.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/MyIHyYc7ryg/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-7018958331595429101</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 11:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-02-17T07:07:18.522-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">abismo termico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">calor</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">mitigacion. politicas publicas</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">solar</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">temperatura</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>La Energia Solar para Mitigar un Abismo Térmico</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Por: Nelson Hernandez&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Este es un
documento técnico-político diseñado para exponer la crudeza de la realidad
energética actual. Está estructurado para ser presentado ante tomadores de
decisiones, ONGs o foros de desarrollo sostenible. Lo aquí expresado puede ser
extrapolado a cualquier país, sobre todo los de en vías de desarrollo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La data tiene como
base el consumo eléctrico percapita diario y se compara con el consumo de un
Aire Acondicionado (AA) de 1 Kwh y el consumo de un ventilador de 0.05 Kwh&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: grey;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;El Abismo Térmico: La Pobreza Energética como
Sentencia de Muerte Climática&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1.
El Diagnóstico: Una Desigualdad que Mata&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La data analizada
no refleja preferencias de consumo; refleja la capacidad de supervivencia.
Mientras que en la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; un ciudadano dispone de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;827 minutos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; de ventilación diaria (casi 14 horas), en &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Chad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; esa cifra cae a solo &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;18 minutos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Esta brecha no es
solo estadística, es biológica. En países con promedios de temperatura que
superan los &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;40°C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, la falta de acceso a la energía para enfriamiento
se traduce directamente en golpes de calor, fallos multiorgánicos y un aumento
drástico en la mortalidad infantil y de adultos mayores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
  &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;País&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Capacidad de
   Ventilador (min/día)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Capacidad de AA
   (min/día)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Estatus de
   Supervivencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;827&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;44&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Nivel de Mitigación Base&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Nigeria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;240&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Pobreza Energética Crítica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Chad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 6pt 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Indefensión Térmica
  Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: grey;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2.
La Paradoja del Círculo Vicioso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Estamos atrapados
en una retroalimentación climática perversa. El modelo actual de enfriamiento
(basado en Aire Acondicionado y redes eléctricas fósiles) es, al mismo tiempo, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;salvavidas y verdugo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;El Calor Aumenta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
Debido al cambio climático global.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;La Respuesta Térmica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
La población busca Aire Acondicionado (AA).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;El Impacto Ambiental:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
El AA demanda una energía masiva 1 Kwh frente a los 0.05 kWh del ventilador) y
utiliza gases refrigerantes (HFC) con un potencial de calentamiento global
miles de veces superior al CO2.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;El Resultado:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
Más AA genera más calor global, lo que aumenta la necesidad de más AA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: grey;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3.
La Matemática de la Solución: La Panacea Solar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La correlación estadistica
demuestra que el acceso al enfriamiento está encadenado a la disponibilidad de
kWh per cápita. Sin embargo, la solución no es construir más plantas de carbón,
sino aprovechar la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sincronía Térmica Solar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;La Propuesta Técnica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Para que un
habitante en Chad alcance el estándar de vida de la India, solo requiere una
infraestructura individual o comunitaria de:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;175 Watts de potencia solar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
(Aprox. &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;1 m2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; de panel fotovoltaico).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Costo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
Una inversión única que proporciona 25 años de enfriamiento gratuito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: grey;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;4.
La Inacción: El Crimen de la Omisión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Aquí reside la
verdadera tragedia: &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;La solución técnica ya existe y es
económicamente viable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Países como Chad, Sudán del Sur y Nigeria
tienen los índices de radiación solar más altos del planeta. El sol que los
castiga es la misma fuente que podría salvarlos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;¿Por qué no se hace
nada?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Falta de microfinanciamiento:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
La inversión inicial del panel es inalcanzable para quien vive con menos de $2
al día, a pesar de que el costo operativo sea cero.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Enfoque en Grandes Redes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
Los gobiernos siguen obsesionados con mega-proyectos de redes eléctricas que
tardarán décadas en llegar a las zonas rurales, ignorando la solución
descentralizada y modular de la energía solar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Inercia Política:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
El enfriamiento no se ve como un derecho humano, sino como un lujo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: grey;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;5.
Conclusión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La diferencia entre
18 minutos (Chad) y 827 minutos (India) de ventilación es la diferencia entre
la dignidad y el sufrimiento. La implementación masiva de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Enfriamiento Solar Descentralizado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; no es solo una
opción ambientalista; es la única vía para romper el círculo vicioso que
condena a las naciones más pobres a morir de calor en un planeta que ellas no
ayudaron a calentar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&quot;El sol que
genera la emergencia es el mismo que provee la cura; negarlo es una decisión
política, no una limitación técnica.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;center&quot; noshade=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: grey;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Producción: Académico
Ing. Nelson Hernández&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/0KHlG7NrJOo?si=s5xovTqL8xCLof9l&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;600&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/02/la-energia-solar-para-mitigar-un-abismo.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/0KHlG7NrJOo/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-1959161014852657604</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-02-09T07:07:02.337-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">DEMANDA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">H2V</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Hidrogeno verde</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Produccion</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">transicion energetica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Vector clave</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Venezuela</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>El Hidrogeno: Vector Clave en la Transición Energética</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;El
Hidrogeno, al igual que la electricidad, es un vector energético clave en el
proceso de la transición energética, sobre todo si es el denominado “Hidrogeno
Verde (H2V)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Nelson/Desktop/El%20Hidrogeno.%20Vector%20Clave%20en%20laTransicion%20Energetica.docx#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-VE; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;”,
el cual es producido mediante la electrolisis del agua, utilizando electricidad
proveniente de energías no emisoras de CO2. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0MjJuhft914aFu9G5hGfdm2b4-9TBFWhR-i7aFNh4iU8CQvdFkbWVL0WsTSjExXseFD_HsqofaYVK7Z63Kip-jUnxs1e1w4AoANg7iA85FWTFbAVyCl5efbR12scXrc7UlYSmHTL1cGARigyHK0gindX-PrPBpVMTBWcIwrnNgeORkQgV22v8Rg/s960/MUNDO.%20Prospectiva%20Demanda%20de%20Hidrogeno%20(2024%20-%202060).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;373&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0MjJuhft914aFu9G5hGfdm2b4-9TBFWhR-i7aFNh4iU8CQvdFkbWVL0WsTSjExXseFD_HsqofaYVK7Z63Kip-jUnxs1e1w4AoANg7iA85FWTFbAVyCl5efbR12scXrc7UlYSmHTL1cGARigyHK0gindX-PrPBpVMTBWcIwrnNgeORkQgV22v8Rg/w497-h373/MUNDO.%20Prospectiva%20Demanda%20de%20Hidrogeno%20(2024%20-%202060).jpg&quot; width=&quot;497&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/27551180/&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Ver Grafico Mas Grande)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La gráfica corresponde a las prospectivas de la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;DNV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (Det Norske Veritas) sobre la demanda mundial de
hidrógeno hasta el año 2060, de la cual se infieren conclusiones clave sobre el
futuro de la matriz energética global:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Crecimiento Exponencial de
la Demanda&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Aumento masivo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Se proyecta que la demanda global se cuadruplique, pasando de
aproximadamente &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;100 Mton en 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; a casi &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;400 Mton en 2060&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Transición acelerada:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; La pendiente de la curva se vuelve más pronunciada a partir de 2035-2040,
lo que sugiere que para esas décadas se espera que las tecnologías de hidrógeno
(electrólisis, transporte, pilas de combustible) alcancen su madurez comercial
y escala industrial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;China como el Actor
Principal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Liderazgo indiscutible:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; China (la franja azul oscuro en la base) no solo es el mayor consumidor
hoy, sino que mantendrá y expandirá su dominio en la demanda durante todo el
periodo proyectado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Concentración del mercado:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Junto con &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Norteamérica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; y &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Europa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, estos tres bloques representan la gran mayoría
de la demanda mundial durante las próximas décadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nuevos Mercados Emergentes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;India:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Se
observa un crecimiento significativo en su cuota de participación (franja
verde), especialmente después de 2040, convirtiéndose en uno de los pilares de
la demanda en Asia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Latinoamérica y África:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Aunque sus cuotas son menores comparadas con las de China o Europa,
muestran un crecimiento constante, lo que indica que el hidrógeno será una
tecnología de adopción global y no solo de países desarrollados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Confirmación de la
Equivalencia Energética&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Validación de datos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; La nota al pie de la gráfica indica la equivalencia energéticamente de: &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;1 Mton de H2 = 21 MBPE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (millones de barriles de
petróleo equivalente).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Impacto real:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Esto significa que para el año 2060, el hidrógeno estaría suministrando
una energía equivalente a unos &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;8,400 millones de barriles de
petróleo anuales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, lo cual es una cifra enorme para la
descarbonización de industrias pesadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Diversificación Geográfica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBullet&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 53.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La gráfica muestra que, a diferencia del petróleo (donde la oferta está muy
concentrada en ciertas regiones), la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;demanda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; de hidrógeno
estará distribuida por todo el planeta, lo que sugiere una reconfiguración
total de las rutas comerciales de energía.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;6.
Venezuela y el Hidrogeno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La producción de H2V en Venezuela es un gigante
dormido con un potencial técnico extraordinario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Nelson/Desktop/El%20Hidrogeno.%20Vector%20Clave%20en%20laTransicion%20Energetica.docx#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; que muy pocos países lo poseen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Venezuela tiene condiciones naturales envidiables que
permitirían producir H2V a costos muy competitivos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Viento:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; El estado &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Falcón&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; es la joya de la corona, con
vientos alisios constantes. Otros puntos clave son Táchira y Nueva Esparta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sol:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Los
estados &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Nueva Esparta&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Anzoátegui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; y &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Falcón&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; presentan una
radiación solar privilegiada. El costo nivelado de energía (LCOE) solar en
Venezuela se estima en un promedio de &lt;b&gt;2.38 ¢/kWh&lt;/b&gt;, uno de los más bajos
de la región.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-language: ES; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Agua e Hidroelectricidad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; La infraestructura del Caroní ya provee una base de
energía limpia para alimentar electrolizadores. Aunado a esto, la planitud de
la superficie de las riberas del rio Orinoco son ideales para plantas de
producción de H2V, por su potencial eólico y solar y su eventual salida al mar
para su exportación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En resumen:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El hidrógeno dejará de ser un “nicho” industrial (actualmente usado
mayormente en la refinación de petróleo y producción de fertilizantes) para
convertirse en un &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;pilar sistémico de la energía mundial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
en la segunda mitad del siglo XXI.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Venezuela tiene que actuar cuanto antes en desarrollar su potencial de
producción de H2V, y convertirse en uno de los principales productores de este
vector a nivel internacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9NfS7YSHc459htciouJeMtjwZ1pU-51SALokwCmePvB3z4e-dhc1FxC18KJ1jfCenG2o3AFgGmp8cM8Prpd-tn9e5GeSy1nnvN1_0oG6wdQcxZ0-Mct2sd3FJ1jN7aetmI9z79bjEhE5cLWgSSNSmb2bCpMZtXttkHlLgy_FZ2Xcr5VnhVwlgGA/s793/Sistema%20integrado%20del%20Hidrogeno%20Verde.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;595&quot; data-original-width=&quot;793&quot; height=&quot;380&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9NfS7YSHc459htciouJeMtjwZ1pU-51SALokwCmePvB3z4e-dhc1FxC18KJ1jfCenG2o3AFgGmp8cM8Prpd-tn9e5GeSy1nnvN1_0oG6wdQcxZ0-Mct2sd3FJ1jN7aetmI9z79bjEhE5cLWgSSNSmb2bCpMZtXttkHlLgy_FZ2Xcr5VnhVwlgGA/w508-h380/Sistema%20integrado%20del%20Hidrogeno%20Verde.jpg&quot; width=&quot;508&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: none; tab-stops: 35.4pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: none; tab-stops: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListBulletCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: none; tab-stops: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Nelson/Desktop/El%20Hidrogeno.%20Vector%20Clave%20en%20laTransicion%20Energetica.docx#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-VE; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2021/01/hidrogeno-el-estado-del-arte.html&quot;&gt;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2021/01/hidrogeno-el-estado-del-arte.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2021/09/hidrogeno-vector-de-la-transicion.html&quot;&gt;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2021/09/hidrogeno-vector-de-la-transicion.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2022/11/el-circulo-cromatico-del-hidrogeno.html&quot;&gt;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2022/11/el-circulo-cromatico-del-hidrogeno.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2023/05/hidrogeno-prospectiva-de-mercado-al-2050.html&quot;&gt;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2023/05/hidrogeno-prospectiva-de-mercado-al-2050.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2023/08/mundo-proyectos-de-hidrogeno-2022.html&quot;&gt;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2023/08/mundo-proyectos-de-hidrogeno-2022.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Nelson/Desktop/El%20Hidrogeno.%20Vector%20Clave%20en%20laTransicion%20Energetica.docx#_ftnref2&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-VE; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://plumacandente.blogspot.com/2022/06/venezuela-potencial-energetico.html&quot;&gt;LA
PLUMA CANDENTE: VENEZUELA. Potencial Energético: Bioenergía, Geotérmica,
Mareomotriz, Undimotriz, Hidrogeno Verde&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/02/el-hidrogeno-vector-clave-en-la.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0MjJuhft914aFu9G5hGfdm2b4-9TBFWhR-i7aFNh4iU8CQvdFkbWVL0WsTSjExXseFD_HsqofaYVK7Z63Kip-jUnxs1e1w4AoANg7iA85FWTFbAVyCl5efbR12scXrc7UlYSmHTL1cGARigyHK0gindX-PrPBpVMTBWcIwrnNgeORkQgV22v8Rg/s72-w497-h373-c/MUNDO.%20Prospectiva%20Demanda%20de%20Hidrogeno%20(2024%20-%202060).jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-394547802159874877</guid><pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 11:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-01-13T09:29:40.568-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">adicion de reservas</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">barril de reemplazo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Indice RRR</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mundo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernadez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">NO OPEP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">OPEP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Petroleo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Reservas</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Venezuela</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>MUNDO. Adición de Barril de petróleo por Barril Producido (Índice RRR)</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Índice RRR&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;en petróleo
significa&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=Tasa+de+Reemplazo+de+Reservas&amp;amp;newwindow=1&amp;amp;sca_esv=b243d552b696475b&amp;amp;rlz=1C1CHBF_enCA709CA709&amp;amp;sxsrf=ANbL-n6EVjNFD7XsP2YkIOr0QNWw0Jgdzw%3A1768226262603&amp;amp;ei=1v1kaeC_JJiRwbkPwtr3iAs&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiI1ZmYlIaSAxVOQjABHVLHOIAQgK4QegQIARAC&amp;amp;uact=5&amp;amp;oq=indice+rrr+en+petroleo&amp;amp;gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiFmluZGljZSBycnIgZW4gcGV0cm9sZW8yBRAhGKABMgUQIRigATIFECEYoAFIkCRQnwdYxRpwAXgAkAEAmAHhAqAB6Q2qAQgwLjExLjAuMbgBA8gBAPgBAZgCDKAC1Q7CAgYQABgWGB7CAgUQABjvBcICCBAAGIAEGKIEwgIFECEYnwWYAwCIBgGSBwgwLjExLjAuMaAH_y6yBwgwLjExLjAuMbgH1Q7CBwYyLTEwLjLIB0CACAA&amp;amp;sclient=gws-wiz-serp&amp;amp;mstk=AUtExfAhpXlPl-fRoD7qwnzaAqRcXp0C3Ssg1oYZs3KlLJxQO_e9lFw3C-pCTnA2HMZTtdWZBBPPlMJaB3q4QCmCay_pX5V665RzjgpQh95UNCfzV998frTnGNByP9dUffs-s-boVMC3wZValZ2dRB0KS9EMuaJpmVjLgioQSUWz3FsHQdzomf8i-aChuzVTKuK2gucHYcBeynkpnyCcPYoxUvvIJ7AltFlqgVuGa2Z4Kz6XpN0MRwNoWFa5jyx_EG4qopQtgk3vANMk4biiBsOhz_uS&amp;amp;csui=3&quot;&gt;Tasa
de Reemplazo de Reservas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Reserve Replacement Ratio), una métrica
crucial que indica cuántas nuevas reservas probadas de petróleo y gas se añaden
en relación con lo que extrae en un período. Un RRR de 1 o 100% o más significa
que se repone lo que se produce, siendo vital para evaluar su sostenibilidad y
desempeño ante inversores, y un RRR superior a 1.0 (o 100%) es deseable.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La
grafica a continuación muestra el RRR de los últimos 65 años para la OPEP, NO
OPEP y MUNDO, tabulado por décadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flourish-embed flourish-chart&quot; data-src=&quot;visualisation/27174132&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/27174132/&quot;&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/27174132/thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; alt=&quot;chart visualization&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/27174132/&quot;&gt;


&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Motivos de las
subidas y bajadas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Subidas del RRR:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Descubrimientos masivos (por ejemplo: Mar del
      Norte, Cantarell, offshore Brasil).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Inversiones fuertes en exploración en épocas de
      precios altos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Expansión tecnológica (sísmica 3D, perforación
      en aguas profundas).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Bajadas del RRR:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Crisis económicas o geopolíticas (1973, 1979,
      2008, 2020).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Producción acelerada que supera las adiciones de
      reservas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Menor inversión en exploración por transición
      energética y presión ambiental.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El RRR
mundial (lado derecho del grafico) muestra una fuerte volatilidad a lo largo de
las décadas: los picos y caídas reflejan tanto descubrimientos de grandes
reservas como crisis económicas y geopolíticas que afectaron la inversión en
exploración. En general, el RRR tiende a bajar cuando la producción supera las
adiciones de reservas y a subir en momentos de auge exploratorio o
descubrimientos significativos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Inferencias
principales del gráfico RRR mundial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La variabilidad del RRR mundial, está influenciado por el RRR de los
países productores de petróleo No OPEP, ya que el correspondiente al de los de
OPEP, se mantiene en 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Décadas de alta
volatilidad (1960s–1980s)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1960s:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; El RRR mundial es muy alto (superior a 4 en promedio). Esto se
     relaciona con grandes descubrimientos de reservas en Medio Oriente y
     África, en un contexto de expansión petrolera global.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1970s:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Caída abrupta del RRR. La crisis del petróleo de 1973 y 1979 generó
     incertidumbre y cambios en la producción, mientras que los descubrimientos
     no compensaron el ritmo de extracción.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1980s:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; Repunte del RRR (cercano a 3). Se asocia con descubrimientos en el
     Mar del Norte y México (Cantarell), además de mejoras en exploración
     offshore.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Estabilización
relativa (1990s–2000s)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1990s:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; El RRR vuelve a subir (≈2.1). Esto coincide con la apertura de nuevas
     áreas en la ex URSS y Brasil, junto con inversiones en exploración tras la
     caída de la URSS.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2000s:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; El índice baja a ≈1.9. Aunque hubo descubrimientos en aguas profundas
     (Brasil, África Occidental), la producción global creció más rápido que
     las reservas añadidas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tendencia
descendente reciente (2010s–2020s)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2010s:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; El RRR se mantiene en torno a 1.6 – 1.7. La producción se sostiene,
     pero los grandes descubrimientos son menos frecuentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2020s:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; El RRR mundial cae a ≈1.1. Esto refleja: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Menor inversión exploratoria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; por
      transición energética y precios bajos del crudo en 2014–2020.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mayor explotación de reservas existentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; (shale
      oil en EE. UU.) sin descubrimientos equivalentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pandemia 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;, que
      redujo inversiones y afectó balances de reservas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/27174132/&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/27174132/&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;display: inline !important; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Caso Venezuela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Venezuela presenta un caso sui generis. En su historia petrolera presenta
dos incrementos sustanciales de reservas de petróleo: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/27174132/&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El ocurrido en el periodo 1981 – 1986, producto de alcanzar una
     mayor cuota de producción de petróleo, una vez que la OPEP establece el
     sistema de cuotas. Este incremento no obedece a programas exploratorios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/27174132/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El del periodo 2006 – 2011, asociado al proyecto Magna Reservas cuyo
     objetivo fue contabilizar las reservas de la Faja Petrolífera del Orinoco
     (FPO), lo cual convierte a Venezuela en el país con las mayores reservas
     de petróleo. Expertos cuestionan los volúmenes la FPO por utilizar un
     factor de recobro muy superior al que presentan este tipo de crudo
     extrapesado. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Nelson/Desktop/MUNDO.%20Adici%C3%B3n%20de%20Barril%20de%20petr%C3%B3leo%20por%20Barril%20Producido%20(%C3%8Dndice%20RRR).doc#a1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Conclusión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se evidencia que &lt;b&gt;el RRR
mundial ha pasado de valores muy altos en los 60s – 80s a una tendencia
descendente en los 2000s – 2020s&lt;/b&gt;, reflejando el agotamiento de grandes
descubrimientos y el cambio estructural hacia energías renovables. Hoy, un RRR
cercano a 1 indica que &lt;b&gt;la reposición de reservas apenas compensa la
producción&lt;/b&gt;, lo que plantea dudas sobre la sostenibilidad del modelo
petrolero a largo plazo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  
  VIDEO
  
  &lt;iframe width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/vKSGpnMjSz0?si=LnQWO9Q05NJBAL4S&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
  
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&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/27154132/&quot;&gt;

&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/01/mundo-adicion-de-barril-de-petroleo-por.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/vKSGpnMjSz0/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-4328957131271656630</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 10:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-01-12T06:51:13.193-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Agnotologia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Influencers</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ley de Brandoline</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernadez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Verda y Mentira</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>Verdad y Mentira en la Era Digital: Agnotología, Brandolini e IA</title><description>

&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://app.box.com/embed/s/wrjgddu8xp0nwyg7iymysiwpvmo3hv7g?sortColumn=date&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/01/verdad-y-mentira-en-la-era-digital.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-3405004263198075560</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 11:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-01-08T08:19:53.485-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Athabasca</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Canada</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">costos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CRUDOS EXTRAPESADOS</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Crudos pesados</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Merey</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mexico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernadez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Precios efectivos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Venezuela</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>Crudos Pesados y Extrapesados. Precio Nominal y Efectivo ($B) – 2025</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;flourish-embed flourish-chart&quot; data-src=&quot;visualisation/27111457&quot;&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/27111457/thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; alt=&quot;chart visualization&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La gráfica muestra de manera
comparativa cómo el valor inicial de referencia de cada crudo se ve reducido
por descuentos comerciales y costos adicionales, hasta llegar al precio
efectivo que realmente perciben los productores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Venezuela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: Parte de un precio nominal cercano a 57 $/B. Sin embargo, los
     fuertes descuentos (≈14 $/B) asociados a sanciones internacionales y la
     necesidad de ofrecer condiciones atractivas a compradores, junto con
     costos adicionales (≈8 $/B) derivados de infraestructura deteriorada y uso
     de diluyentes, reducen el ingreso neto a apenas 35 $/B. Esto refleja la
     doble penalización que enfrenta el país: calidad geológica compleja y
     entorno político adverso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;México&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: Con un precio nominal de 65 $/B, los descuentos y costos adicionales
     son mínimos (≈3 y 4 $/B respectivamente). El precio efectivo se mantiene
     en torno a 58 $/B, mostrando una estructura más eficiente y estable. La
     menor viscosidad de su crudo pesado y la infraestructura relativamente
     sólida permiten conservar la competitividad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Canadá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: El crudo de arenas bituminosas parte de un precio nominal de 62 $/B.
     Aunque enfrenta descuentos (≈5 USD) y costos adicionales (≈7 USD) por
     procesos de mejoramiento y transporte, logra sostener un precio efectivo
     de 50 $/B. La clave está en la inversión tecnológica que compensa la
     extrema viscosidad de sus crudos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La comparación evidencia tres
realidades distintas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Venezuela: &lt;b&gt;pérdida sustancial de valor&lt;/b&gt; por barreras de
     comercialización, infraestructura deteriorada y costos logísticos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;México: &lt;b&gt;resiliencia y eficiencia&lt;/b&gt; con pérdidas mínimas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Canadá: &lt;b&gt;tecnología como amortiguador&lt;/b&gt; frente a la complejidad
     geológica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La narrativa de
la gráfica es clara: no basta con el precio nominal del crudo, lo decisivo es
cuánto se logra convertir en ingreso efectivo después de enfrentar descuentos y
costos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;En lo atinente a las reservas de pesado y xpesado, la grafica a continuacion muestra los paises emblematicos. Mexico, posee alrededor de 3 GB de crudos pesados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGRbCor1iFCbfPC07_cSanJq6l6s2APYsBRgxwOUEASA_uM2-sktVUF6PLJyxF0GdoFoqoCRTOwU21hWfwvKq4B-66v3nUIg1IvB32YpQo74phITJAF_Z3MPksfKVcguQhdvcGCi7a9pKe9u6PsSmDTuvfFLmUBjIosbAngW4Jjmsntt1J1bWsmg/s960/MUNDO.%20Reservas%20de%20Crudo%20Extrapesado%20y%20Pesado(2025).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;391&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGRbCor1iFCbfPC07_cSanJq6l6s2APYsBRgxwOUEASA_uM2-sktVUF6PLJyxF0GdoFoqoCRTOwU21hWfwvKq4B-66v3nUIg1IvB32YpQo74phITJAF_Z3MPksfKVcguQhdvcGCi7a9pKe9u6PsSmDTuvfFLmUBjIosbAngW4Jjmsntt1J1bWsmg/w521-h391/MUNDO.%20Reservas%20de%20Crudo%20Extrapesado%20y%20Pesado(2025).jpg&quot; width=&quot;521&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/01/crudos-pesados-y-extrapesados-precio.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGRbCor1iFCbfPC07_cSanJq6l6s2APYsBRgxwOUEASA_uM2-sktVUF6PLJyxF0GdoFoqoCRTOwU21hWfwvKq4B-66v3nUIg1IvB32YpQo74phITJAF_Z3MPksfKVcguQhdvcGCi7a9pKe9u6PsSmDTuvfFLmUBjIosbAngW4Jjmsntt1J1bWsmg/s72-w521-h391-c/MUNDO.%20Reservas%20de%20Crudo%20Extrapesado%20y%20Pesado(2025).jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-5839740529412806523</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 11:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-01-05T07:15:18.839-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">China</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Era</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mundo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernadez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Petroleo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Reservas</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Voluntad</category><title>La Era del Petróleo: Una Cuestión de Voluntad, no de Reservas </title><description>
Por: Nelson Hernández



&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; msallowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://app.box.com/embed/s/9d2eb8cnrkow0qm9zncmmhhgo599jqjb?sortColumn=date&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;600&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2026/01/la-era-del-petroleo-una-cuestion-de.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-2308902461159850270</guid><pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2025 14:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2025-12-12T10:12:14.398-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cambio Climatico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Energia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernadez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Petroleo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">renovales</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">transicion energetica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Venezuela</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">videos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>TOP15. Los videos mas vistos en canal YouTube VideoNelson (2025)</title><description>

&lt;div class=&quot;flourish-embed flourish-cards&quot; data-src=&quot;visualisation/26779327&quot;&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/26779327/thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; alt=&quot;cards visualization&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2025/12/top15-los-videos-mas-vistos-en-canal.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-7488602406332929884</guid><pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 10:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2025-12-10T06:54:21.761-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Blog</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Gerencia y Energia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">La Pluma Candente</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernadez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Publicaciones</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">TOP 15</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador - Narrador de Data</category><title>TOP 15. Los post mas vistos  Blog: La Pluma Candente y  Gerencia y Energia (2025)</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Por: Nelson Hernandez&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Los post más vistos en el 2025 se despliegan en este scroll 🔥💡📖: 30 publicaciones que encendieron debates, iluminaron ideas y dejaron huella. Cada tarjeta es una ventana abierta al pulso de nuestra audiencia 🌍.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;div class=&quot;flourish-embed flourish-cards&quot; data-src=&quot;visualisation/26714316&quot;&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/26714316/thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; alt=&quot;cards visualization&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2025/12/top-15-los-post-mas-vistos-blog-la.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-629661262318989076</guid><pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 10:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2025-12-06T06:14:39.963-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cifras</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Graficas</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">graficos dinamicos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">indicadores</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">infografias</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">informacion</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">mapas interactivos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Narrador de Datos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sankey</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Visualizador</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Voronoi</category><title>Que funcion realiza un Visualizador – Narrador de Data?</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Visualizador – Narrador de Data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Definición&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Un &lt;b&gt;Visualizador – Narrador de
Data&lt;/b&gt; es un profesional que transforma cifras, indicadores y modelos
técnicos en relatos claros, visuales y estratégicos. Su misión es &lt;b&gt;dar
transparencia a la información&lt;/b&gt; y convertirla en &lt;b&gt;mapas narrativos&lt;/b&gt; que
guían decisiones. No se limita a mostrar gráficos: construye historias que
iluminan escenarios, riesgos y oportunidades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Qué hace&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Organiza y clarifica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; datos complejos para que
     sean comprensibles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Diseña infografías y visualizaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; que transmiten tanto rigor
     técnico como impacto narrativo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Construye relatos pedagógicos y estratégicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;,
     adaptados a audiencias diversas: desde ejecutivos hasta ciudadanía.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Integra símbolos, colores e iconos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; para reforzar mensajes y
     provocar reflexión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Dónde se
aprende&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;No existe una sola escuela
formal. Se aprende en la intersección de:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Ciencias de datos y estadística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: para el rigor técnico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Comunicación y narrativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: para dar forma a las
     historias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Diseño gráfico e infografía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: para lograr impacto
     visual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Experiencia práctica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: trabajando con escenarios
     reales, diagnósticos energéticos, infraestructura y consultoría
     estratégica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Frases que
acompañan el título&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;De cifras a historias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: claridad que inspira
     decisiones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La data se ve y se cuenta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: narrativa que transforma
     números en visión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mapas de información&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: brújula para escenarios
     estratégicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Infografía con propósito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: rigor técnico convertido
     en relato visual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Narrar la energía de los datos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: símbolos que iluminan
     diagnósticos y futuros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Del dato al impacto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: pedagogía visual para
     líderes y audiencias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Síntesis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El Visualizador – Narrador de
Data es un &lt;b&gt;intérprete de la complejidad&lt;/b&gt;: alguien que une técnica y arte,
que convierte números en relatos y gráficos con propósito. Su aporte es doble: &lt;b&gt;claridad
pedagógica&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;impacto estratégico&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2025/12/que-funcion-realiza-un-visualizador.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-3958322045047230280</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 13:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2025-12-05T09:48:25.987-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Emisoras de CO2</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Fosiles</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Generacion electrica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mundo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">no emisoras de CO2</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">renovables</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">transicion energetica</category><title>MUNDO. Generación eléctrica. Renovables en ascenso, Fósiles en resistencia (2000 - 2024)</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson
Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Las
     fuentes no emisoras de CO2, aportaron el 46 % del incremento de la demanda
     de electricidad a nivel global&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;
  
  &lt;div class=&quot;flourish-embed flourish-chart&quot; data-src=&quot;visualisation/26553113&quot;&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/26553113/thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; alt=&quot;chart visualization&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  
  (&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/26553113/&quot;&gt;Ver Grafico Mas
Grande&lt;/a&gt;)
  
  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En apenas dos décadas, el mundo
ha duplicado su generación eléctrica, pasando de 15565 TWH en el año 2000 a más
de 31256 TWH en 2024. Un incremento neto de 15691 TWH. Este crecimiento refleja
no solo el aumento de la demanda energética global, sino también una
transformación profunda en las fuentes que alimentan esa expansión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Por un lado, las fuentes &lt;b&gt;no
emisoras de CO2&lt;/b&gt; —nuclear, hidroeléctrica y especialmente las renovables
como la solar y la eólica— han ganado protagonismo. Estas aportaron el 46 % del
crecimiento. Las renovables aportan más de 5000 TWH al incremento, superando
ampliamente a la hidroelectricidad y a la nuclear, y consolidándose como el
motor simbólico de la transición energética. Por otra parte, el incremento de
las renovables supera al ocurrido en gas (4229 TWH) y en el carbón (4621 TWH).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, por otro lado, las &lt;b&gt;fuentes
emisoras de CO2&lt;/b&gt; siguen presentes con fuerza. El gas natural y el carbón
aportan más de 8800 TWH al crecimiento, mostrando que la expansión fósil no ha
sido frenada, sino reacomodada. El gas muestra su rol de energía puente en la
transición.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En resumen:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La grafica revela una &lt;b&gt;dualidad
energética&lt;/b&gt;. Mientras el discurso global promueve la descarbonización, la
práctica aún sostiene una matriz fósil robusta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;La transición está en marcha, pero no es
lineal ni homogénea. Es una transición en tensión e irreversible.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;























&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El reto no es solo generar más
energía, sino decidir &lt;b&gt;cómo&lt;/b&gt; y &lt;b&gt;con qué propósito&lt;/b&gt; se genera. La
transición energética no será completa hasta que la narrativa renovable se
traduzca en hegemonía estructural. Y ese cambio no vendrá solo de la
tecnología, sino de la voluntad política, la conciencia ciudadana y la
capacidad de imaginar futuros distintos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2025/12/mundo-generacion-electrica-renovables.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-4014989869927842255</guid><pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 16:16:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2025-12-03T12:19:45.750-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Gas</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Hidrocarburos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">insumo petroquimico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">movilidad electrica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Petroleo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">prospectiva</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Transporte</category><title>Prospectiva de los Hidrocarburos en los Sectores Transporte y Petroquímico</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por:
Nelson Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Los productos de la Industria
Petroquímica y Química (IPQ) son utilizados en las&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 33px;&quot;&gt; necesidades humanas
fundamentales como la salud, la vivienda, la higiene y la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 28px;&quot;&gt; alimentación.&amp;nbsp;Se&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;puede considerar&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;que todo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;comienza con&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;las fuentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;energéticas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 2px;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;fósiles, sobre todo petróleo
y gas natural, los cuales participan como insumos de materia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;prima&amp;nbsp;per&amp;nbsp;se&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;como&amp;nbsp;fuente&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;energía&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;sus&amp;nbsp;procesos&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;transformación.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, con todo lo que
esta industria proporciona, siendo la segunda en importancia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 19px;&quot;&gt; después de la del acero y
hierro, está siendo cuestionada por la problemática de la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 9px;&quot;&gt; disposición de sus desechos
sólidos y por la contaminación de productos utilizados en&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 4px;&quot;&gt; las actividades agrícolas.&lt;/span&gt;
(Ver:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2018/08/una-vision-global-de-los-hidrocarburos.html&quot;&gt;Una
Visión Global de los Hidrocarburos en la Industria Química y Petroquímica&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Por otro lado, el mundo está inmerso en una transición
energética cuyo objetivo es la descarbonización de la matriz energética global,
especialmente en petróleo y carbón. Esto conlleva a una disminución del uso del
petróleo. Muchos indican que no debe haber preocupación, ya que el volumen
dejado de consumir en otros sectores (principalmente en el del transporte), será
absorbido por el crecimiento IPQ. Nada más alejado de la realidad, y eso es lo
que se dilucida en el desarrollo a continuación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flourish-embed flourish-chart&quot; data-src=&quot;visualisation/26582767&quot; div=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/26582767/thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; alt=&quot;chart visualization&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/26582767/&quot;&gt;Ver Grafico Mas
Grande&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La
grafica anterior muestra el consumo real y prospectiva de petróleo &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;para el sector transporte, y de petróleo y gas
para el sector IPQ.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;A nivel global, la IPQ representa
en el consumo mundial de petróleo entre 8&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;al 10 %, y en consumo de gas entre 6 al 8 % del total mundial. En otras
palabras, para el 2025, las cifras rondan un consumo de 10 MBD (millones de
barriles diarios) para cada hidrocarburo, para un total global de un 12 % &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;del consumo de petróleo y gas (165 MBD).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Dentro de las inferencias que se
pueden obtener del grafico, se muestran en las dos grafica a continuación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCmsJCWBW0tKsRhzkw6B-PlQcs55QIAkZfZjzXnST1TG80TrgoRABoSKRxsUZKzJo55uFRWaO8H2lFkE7zujS3Z5eF6YVbmVDS0az8oV30y4sEXgTMC-XGGPFyHStod7GNWJiL3zPlN-KBWZeoFNemVvh51MCAgUZ8ATbaNzyhGtqJYzKHsiWN9g/s960/INFERENCIA.%20Consumo%20de%20Hidrocarburos%20Sectores%20Transporte%20y%20Petroquimico.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;386&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCmsJCWBW0tKsRhzkw6B-PlQcs55QIAkZfZjzXnST1TG80TrgoRABoSKRxsUZKzJo55uFRWaO8H2lFkE7zujS3Z5eF6YVbmVDS0az8oV30y4sEXgTMC-XGGPFyHStod7GNWJiL3zPlN-KBWZeoFNemVvh51MCAgUZ8ATbaNzyhGtqJYzKHsiWN9g/w515-h386/INFERENCIA.%20Consumo%20de%20Hidrocarburos%20Sectores%20Transporte%20y%20Petroquimico.jpg&quot; width=&quot;515&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Transporte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Con
tendencia progresiva de declinación del consumo a partir del 2020, producto de
la electrificación de la movilidad, aumento de la eficiencia energética y de
cambio modal urbano (ciudades inteligentes). La demanda presenta una disminución
de 5 MBD, al comparar los años 2020 y 2035.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Petroquímica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Petróleo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: La
demanda se mantiene casi plana, con un crecimiento marginal de 7.5 MBD en 2000
a 9.7 MBD en 2035. Es decir, un incremento de 2.2 MBD.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gas
natural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: Crece de manera sostenida, pasando de 6.0 MBDPE en
2000 a 12.5 MBDPE en 2035. A partir del 2025, el consumo de gas supera al del petróleo,
consolidación como insumo principal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinFySgW7U8iziRIlzjsU4Z_y21ZmZuW_C_A3RQ0qfhkNkM63L2zXGWcKgKg1YDrMEyO-5iARr04dzn9JuiXoRcHDBm8Wc_4fKDdEgdhqx7qoAojIYjGZ5qjGyczG3bGjvnrAG_L-mIRNHfMeyUfHSTJChH7-fwchsVFn0ZgoFLPclHIFUzKRfNIg/s960/Consumo%20de%20Hidrocarburos.%20Impulsores%20Sectoriales%20(2020%20-%202035).jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinFySgW7U8iziRIlzjsU4Z_y21ZmZuW_C_A3RQ0qfhkNkM63L2zXGWcKgKg1YDrMEyO-5iARr04dzn9JuiXoRcHDBm8Wc_4fKDdEgdhqx7qoAojIYjGZ5qjGyczG3bGjvnrAG_L-mIRNHfMeyUfHSTJChH7-fwchsVFn0ZgoFLPclHIFUzKRfNIg/w496-h372/Consumo%20de%20Hidrocarburos.%20Impulsores%20Sectoriales%20(2020%20-%202035).jpg&quot; width=&quot;496&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En resumen:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El gas natural se convierte en el insumo principal de
la petroquímica con crecimientos sostenido en fertilizantes, metanol y químicos
básicos. Los plásticos están siendo cuestionados por su alto impacto
contaminante del ambiente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El petróleo crece modestamente como insumo petroquímico,
y sus insumos líquidos como la nafta es sustituido por derivados del gas como
el etanol y el metano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En el sector transporte, su principal insumo son los
derivados combustibles. Estos entran en una tendencia de disminución, principalmente,
por la electrificación de la movilidad perdiendo unos 5 MBD en el periodo 2020-
2035. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La petroquímica no puede absorber la disminución
prospectiva de petróleo en el sector transporte. Mientras la petroquímica presenta
un aumento de 2 MBD, el sector transporte muestra una disminución de 5 MBD. Es
decir, un desbalance de 3 MBD. Mas bien, el gas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;y eventualmente el hidrógeno
verde (H2V) son los que sostendrán la industria IPQ.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La petroquímica
no podrá absorber el vacío que deja el transporte; su crecimiento es marginal
frente al declive del petróleo. El futuro se sostiene en el gas y el hidrógeno
verde, símbolos de una transición que ya no admite nostalgias, sino decisiones
firmes hacia una nueva era energética.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2025/12/prospectiva-de-los-hidrocarburos-en-los.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCmsJCWBW0tKsRhzkw6B-PlQcs55QIAkZfZjzXnST1TG80TrgoRABoSKRxsUZKzJo55uFRWaO8H2lFkE7zujS3Z5eF6YVbmVDS0az8oV30y4sEXgTMC-XGGPFyHStod7GNWJiL3zPlN-KBWZeoFNemVvh51MCAgUZ8ATbaNzyhGtqJYzKHsiWN9g/s72-w515-h386-c/INFERENCIA.%20Consumo%20de%20Hidrocarburos%20Sectores%20Transporte%20y%20Petroquimico.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-5377027346478328380</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2025 09:10:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2025-11-15T05:10:36.358-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cuotas OPEP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Hidrocarburos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mayors</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mercado glogal</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">OPEP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Petroleo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">transicion energetica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Venezuela</category><title>Anatomia de una Cuota: OPEP, Venezuela y el Mercado Global</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://app.box.com/embed/s/pw2z9v5mruzn6flobp5m6xtwrvi3k3db?sortColumn=date&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;

&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://app.box.com/embed/s/9xjt3d43hijo8i138k9g5nk731hjb23r?sortColumn=date&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2025/11/anatomia-de-una-cuota-opep-venezuela-y.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-8736111172000746458</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2025 10:05:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2025-11-07T07:58:39.456-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Belem (Brasil)</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cambio Climatico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">COP21</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">COP30</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">desafios</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">incumplimientos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Logros</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Paris (Francia)</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">transicion energetica</category><title>COP21 – COP30: Logros, Incumplimientos y Desafíos</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por: Nelson Hernández&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;En síntesis: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La COP21
     (París, 2015) fue el momento fundacional del Acuerdo de París, donde se
     establecieron compromisos globales para limitar el calentamiento global a
     1.5–2 °C. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La COP30
     (Belém, Brasil, 2025) será la revisión crítica de esos compromisos, diez
     años después, con foco en la Amazonía, la financiación climática y la
     implementación real de lo pactado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Comparación
COP21 vs. COP30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
  &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Aspecto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 188.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;252&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;COP21 (París, 2015)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 148.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;COP30 (Belém, 2025)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Contexto
  histórico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 188.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;252&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Primera vez que casi todos los países del mundo
  acuerdan un marco común contra el cambio climático.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 148.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Décimo aniversario del Acuerdo de París; momento
  de balance y ajuste de compromisos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Objetivo central&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 188.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;252&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Limitar el aumento de la temperatura global a &lt;b&gt;muy por debajo de 2 °C&lt;/b&gt;,
  idealmente 1,5 °C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 148.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Evaluar si los compromisos (NDCs) son suficientes y exigir &lt;b&gt;nuevas
  metas más ambiciosas&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Compromisos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 188.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;252&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cada país presentó sus &lt;b&gt;Contribuciones
  Determinadas a Nivel Nacional (NDCs)&lt;/b&gt;, de carácter voluntario pero con
  obligación de reporte.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 148.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Se espera que los países presenten &lt;b&gt;NDCs
  revisados y más estrictos&lt;/b&gt;, con mecanismos de seguimiento más vinculantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Financiamiento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 188.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;252&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Promesa de &lt;b&gt;100 mil millones USD anuales&lt;/b&gt; para países en desarrollo
  a partir de 2020.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 148.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Debate sobre &lt;b&gt;cómo aumentar y cumplir efectivamente&lt;/b&gt; esos fondos,
  además de crear mecanismos de transparencia y justicia climática.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Temas clave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 188.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;252&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mitigación, adaptación, financiamiento, transferencia
  tecnológica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 148.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Protección de la &lt;b&gt;Amazonía&lt;/b&gt;, transición
  energética justa, financiamiento climático, rol de comunidades indígenas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Resultados esperados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 188.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;252&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Acuerdo histórico, pero con compromisos insuficientes para alcanzar
  1,5 °C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 148.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Mayor presión política&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; para
  abandonar combustibles fósiles, &lt;b&gt;nuevos fondos climáticos&lt;/b&gt;, y un &lt;b&gt;pacto
  amazónico&lt;/b&gt; de protección forestal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sede y simbolismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 188.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;252&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;París, símbolo de diplomacia multilateral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; width: 148.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Belém, en el corazón de la Amazonía, símbolo de
  la urgencia ecológica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Logros
alcanzados desde la COP21 (2015)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Acuerdo de París (COP21, 2015)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Primer pacto global donde casi
      todos los países se comprometieron a limitar el calentamiento “muy por
      debajo de 2 °C” y aspirar a 1,5 °C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Introducción de las &lt;strong&gt;Contribuciones
      Determinadas a Nivel Nacional (NDCs)&lt;/strong&gt;, con obligación de reporte
      y revisión periódica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mayor transparencia y rendición de cuentas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se establecieron mecanismos de &lt;strong&gt;monitoreo,
      reporte y verificación&lt;/strong&gt; más robustos, lo que permite evaluar
      avances y presionar a los países rezagados&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Reconocimiento de la adaptación y la
resiliencia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No solo se habló de reducir
      emisiones, sino también de &lt;strong&gt;adaptarse a los impactos climáticos ya
      inevitables&lt;/strong&gt;, incluyendo financiamiento para comunidades
      vulnerables.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Financiamiento climático&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Aunque no se ha cumplido
      plenamente, se consolidó la meta de &lt;strong&gt;100 mil millones USD anuales&lt;/strong&gt;
      para países en desarrollo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;En COP27 y COP28 se avanzó en la
      creación del &lt;strong&gt;Fondo de Pérdidas y Daños&lt;/strong&gt;, un logro
      histórico para países más afectados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Primer Balance Global (COP26, Glasgow 2021)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;5&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se reconoció oficialmente que los
      compromisos eran &lt;strong&gt;insuficientes para 1,5 °C&lt;/strong&gt;, lo que abrió
      la puerta a exigir mayor ambición.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se incluyó por primera vez la
      mención explícita a la &lt;strong&gt;reducción del uso de carbón&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;strong&gt;COP28 (Dubái, 2023)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;6&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Primer acuerdo multilateral que
      habló de la &lt;strong&gt;“transición fuera de los combustibles fósiles”&lt;/strong&gt;,
      aunque sin plazos vinculantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Refuerzo de la agenda de energías
      renovables y eficiencia energética.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 2.75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 623px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 116pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 164pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;219&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Logros y Pendientes
  de las COP (2015–2025)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 187pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;249&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 15pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 116pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 15pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 164pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;219&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 15pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 187pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;249&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 116pt;&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Cumbre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 164pt;&quot; width=&quot;219&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Logros alcanzados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 187pt;&quot; width=&quot;249&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pendientes / Déficits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 94.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 94.5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 116pt;&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;COP21 – París (2015)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 94.5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 164pt;&quot; width=&quot;219&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;- Firma del &lt;b&gt;Acuerdo de París&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
  -Compromiso global de limitar el calentamiento a 1,5–2 °C.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Creación de las &lt;b&gt;NDCs&lt;/b&gt; (planes nacionales de reducción de emisiones).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 94.5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 187pt;&quot; width=&quot;249&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;- Compromisos &lt;b&gt;no vinculantes&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
  - NDCs insuficientes para alcanzar 1,5 °C.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Financiamiento climático prometido, pero sin mecanismos claros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 116pt;&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 164pt;&quot; width=&quot;219&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 187pt;&quot; width=&quot;249&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 110.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 110.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 116pt;&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;COP26 – Glasgow (2021)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 110.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 164pt;&quot; width=&quot;219&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;- &lt;b&gt;Primer Balance Global&lt;/b&gt;:
  reconocimiento de que los compromisos eran insuficientes.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Inclusión de la &lt;b&gt;reducción progresiva del carbón&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Mayor presión sobre transparencia y reporte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 110.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 187pt;&quot; width=&quot;249&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;- Falta de plazos concretos para eliminar
  fósiles.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Financiamiento climático aún por debajo de lo prometido.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Adaptación con poco avance real.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 116pt;&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 164pt;&quot; width=&quot;219&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 187pt;&quot; width=&quot;249&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 110.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 110.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 116pt;&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;COP28 – Dubái (2023)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 110.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 164pt;&quot; width=&quot;219&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;- &lt;b&gt;Primera mención explícita&lt;/b&gt; a
  la transición fuera de los combustibles fósiles.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Impulso a &lt;b&gt;energías renovables y eficiencia energética&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Avance en el &lt;b&gt;Fondo de Pérdidas y Daños&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 110.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 187pt;&quot; width=&quot;249&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;- Lenguaje ambiguo (“transitioning
  away”) sin obligatoriedad.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Persistencia de subsidios a fósiles.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Falta de claridad en aportes al fondo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 116pt;&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 164pt;&quot; width=&quot;219&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 187pt;&quot; width=&quot;249&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 126pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 126pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 116pt;&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;COP30 – Belém (2025)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;i&gt;(expectativas)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 126pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 164pt;&quot; width=&quot;219&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;- Revisión crítica a 10 años del Acuerdo
  de París.&lt;br /&gt;
  - &lt;b&gt;Nuevos NDCs más ambiciosos&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Mayor financiamiento climático y mecanismos de transparencia.&lt;br /&gt;
  - &lt;b&gt;Protección de la Amazonía&lt;/b&gt; y rol de comunidades indígenas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;height: 126pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 187pt;&quot; width=&quot;249&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;- Riesgo de que los compromisos sigan
  siendo &lt;b&gt;voluntarios&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Incertidumbre sobre cumplimiento real de financiamiento.&lt;br /&gt;
  - Tensiones entre países desarrollados y en desarrollo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 15pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 116pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 15pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 164pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;219&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 15pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 187pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;249&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 15pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 116pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 15pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 187pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;249&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Logros:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;
     se ha construido un marco global común, con avances en transparencia,
     financiamiento inicial y reconocimiento de justicia climática.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Déficits:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;
     la velocidad y escala de implementación no corresponden a la urgencia; los
     compromisos siguen siendo insuficientes y poco vinculantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;COP30 será
     el “examen final”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; de la década: o se ajusta la
     ambición con medidas concretas, o se corre el riesgo de perder la meta de
     1,5 °C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4HQGcBdl7r6yb7W9fpkphW2pt7LFJcx3_6P3l6_xr1kXZEcRnWX0msDLFk78JKDrU-_KEnpicFPmQiL4dQFraotlT3qwEm7qJ7l5n8LBE7FdlNTqp6jqscKDOKZ1bJIWnD0_MfEyXG4s-PPZMrtqfwB_oZRh8N_ZAHVnhz6YYuEK2Dvho8kQboQ/s794/_MUNDO.%20Incremento%20Consumo%20de%20Energia%20por%20Fuente%20(2015%20-%202024)%20(EJ).jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;595&quot; data-original-width=&quot;794&quot; height=&quot;381&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4HQGcBdl7r6yb7W9fpkphW2pt7LFJcx3_6P3l6_xr1kXZEcRnWX0msDLFk78JKDrU-_KEnpicFPmQiL4dQFraotlT3qwEm7qJ7l5n8LBE7FdlNTqp6jqscKDOKZ1bJIWnD0_MfEyXG4s-PPZMrtqfwB_oZRh8N_ZAHVnhz6YYuEK2Dvho8kQboQ/w508-h381/_MUNDO.%20Incremento%20Consumo%20de%20Energia%20por%20Fuente%20(2015%20-%202024)%20(EJ).jpeg&quot; width=&quot;508&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En el periodo de 10 años, el consumo energetico se ha incrementado en 70 EJ, siendo el de mayor incremento el de gas con 23 EJ, seguido por las nuevas renovables (solar, eolica, etc) con 20 EJ&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Desde el punto de vista de fuentes no emisoras de CO2,&amp;nbsp; estas se incrementaron en 25 EJ y las emisoras en 45 EJ.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Por otra parte, si consideramos al gas como la fuente bisagra de la transicion energetica, y agregamos las no emisoras per se, tenemos un volumen incremental de 48 EJ, superior en 26 EJ al incremento de petroleo y carbon que totalizo 22 EJ.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2025/11/cop21-cop30-logros-incumplimientos-y.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4HQGcBdl7r6yb7W9fpkphW2pt7LFJcx3_6P3l6_xr1kXZEcRnWX0msDLFk78JKDrU-_KEnpicFPmQiL4dQFraotlT3qwEm7qJ7l5n8LBE7FdlNTqp6jqscKDOKZ1bJIWnD0_MfEyXG4s-PPZMrtqfwB_oZRh8N_ZAHVnhz6YYuEK2Dvho8kQboQ/s72-w508-h381-c/_MUNDO.%20Incremento%20Consumo%20de%20Energia%20por%20Fuente%20(2015%20-%202024)%20(EJ).jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35050686.post-8824914854784371584</guid><pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 14:01:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2025-11-06T10:01:24.993-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Derechos Humanos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">energista</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IDIH</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Indice</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">indice dignidad humana</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">libertad</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">libertad economica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Nelson Hernandez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">sostenibilidad</category><title>Indice de Dignidad Humana (IDIH)</title><description>
&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://app.box.com/embed/s/sm50emrfxf1ups3jdllmxfr2i6zkuoc5?sortColumn=date&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://gerenciayenergia.blogspot.com/2025/11/indice-de-dignidad-humana-idih.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Nelson Hernandez)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>