<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883</id><updated>2024-09-10T14:34:35.858-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Gestão da Qualidade Sala A111</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>15</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-5467600814804491635</id><published>2012-05-22T14:20:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-22T14:20:19.329-07:00</updated><title type='text'>12ª Pesquisa: Discussão da Aplicação da Ferramenta 5&#39;S Amostragem</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;

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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Tema: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Discussão
da Aplicação da Ferramenta 5&#39;S Amostragem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.75pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A sustentação da motivação tem sido e continua a ser uma das questões capitais na gestão de recursos humanos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;na empresa. O especialista que descobrisse a fórmula geral da motivação teria encontrado a pedra de toque da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Administração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nos programas de qualidade e produtividade, na implantação de novos procedimentos operacionais e de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;manufatura, na mudanças estruturais e nos projetos de reengenharia, a permanência da motivação é sempre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;buscada mas nem sempre conseguida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A continuidade da motivação depende da criação de um conjunto de condições ambientais propícias para que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;cada um tenha vontade própria de fazer, isto é, há necessidade de um movimento espontâneo, de dentro para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;fora do indivíduo, para continuar a atuar com a mesma intensidade e com o mesmo esforço e empenho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Apesar de ter escrito o capítulo considerado o mais importante do livro Os Novos 5S, claramente relacionado com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;motivação, o Eng. Kenji Nakata, consultor master do JPC – Japan Productivity Center, só passou a tratar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;diretamente desse assunto depois de conhecer a realidade das empresas brasileiras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esse livro, editado no Japão em 1986, resultou de uma profunda revisão conceitual no 5S, ampliando sua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;abrangência. No capítulo sob sua responsabilidade, o Eng. Nakata discorreu sobre o quinto S, o shitsuke, aquele&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;que trata da educação, formação ética e moral, sobre o respeito, promovendo mudança de paradigmas no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;relacionamento entre as pessoas na empresa, na família e na sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os comportamentos dos trabalhadores japoneses, brasileiros e de outros países, que ele conheceu em sua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;atividade de consultor internacional, são evidentemente diversos em relação à motivação e ocorrem em contextos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;distintos, com ambientes e condições sociais, culturais e econômicas diversas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Condições ambientais favoráveis ao processo de motivação parecem pré-existir no ambiente empresarial japonês,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;possivelmente devido aos antecedentes históricos e culturais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aliás, foi a própria Técnica dos 5S que ajudou a criar essas condições ambientais favoráveis nas empresas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;japonesas após a guerra, e com essa técnica houve melhor possibilidade de gerar clima motivacional positivo na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em meio ao trabalho de consultoria de implantação da Técnica dos Novos 5S, nas firmas participantes do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Programa das Empresas-Modelo e em suas viagens de pesquisa de Qualidade e Produtividade nas escolas de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;samba do Rio de Janeiro, o Eng. Nakata percebeu a necessidade de tratar mais profundamente do tema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;motivação, com vistas às empresas brasileiras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No Brasil, dele se defrontou, dentre outros, com seguinte fenômeno: sambistas e simpatizantes dedicados,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;produzindo produtos e serviços de qualidade indiscutível, dentro do prazo definido, conforme ou mesmo abaixo do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;custo orçado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Observou ainda que houve otimização do projeto com os meios produtivos disponíveis, minimizando-se a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;utilização de equipamentos e de instalações duradouras. Uma vez que o desfile ocorre apenas durante poucas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;horas no carnaval, não há interesse em produzir produtos duráveis, nem montar uma estrutura produtiva pesada,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;vinculada ao tema de um ano específico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E tudo isso praticamente sem receber nenhuma remuneração e, às vezes, cotizando-se para comprar materiais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;necessários para o trabalho. Exemplos diversos, veiculados na imprensa, dão conta de esforços concentrados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;para superar incidentes, mostram o clima motivacional, contagiante e o ambiente harmônico da comunidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os resultados da escola de samba devem ser, em grande parte, efeitos do clima motivacional que permeia o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ambiente físico em que são produzidos os carros alegóricos, as fantasias, e nas quadras onde são ensaiados os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;passos, as alegorias e o samba-enredo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Muito impressionado com soluções produtivas encontradas na escola de samba e, por outro lado, com a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;motivação e criatividade dentro de algumas empresas particulares, o Eng. Nakata concluiu que o país tem amplas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;condições de desenvolver sua gestão empresarial. As escolas de samba já possuem esse know how de gestão de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;recursos humanos . Para utilizá-lo nas empresas há o que dominar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para o Eng. Nakata, o comportamento educado das crianças no grupo escolar próximo à favela é exatamente o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mesmo que o resultante da aplicação dos 5S. No refeitório, as crianças lavam as bandejas e talheres que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;utilizaram em sua refeição, limpam e mantêm limpo o local e jogam o lixo nos cestos próprios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A dificuldades fundamental a ser superada é a transposição da motivação do ambiente carnavalesco para o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;empresarial, das quadras das escolas de samba para o chão de fábrica, dos barracos nos morros para o ar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;condicionado dos escritórios, no asfalto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O entendimento do processo para fazer essa transposição foi buscado durante o decorrer do Programa das&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Empresas-Modelo, porém, em geral, a motivação observada não foi nem de longe parecida com aquela da escola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de samba. Mais freqüentemente, o clima observado nas empresas, na etapa de visitas para o diagnóstico, foi de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;desmotivação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na reunião de avaliação ao final dos dezoito meses do Programa das Empresa-Modelos, vários representantes das&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;participantes fizeram depoimentos elogiosos aos benefícios conseguidos com a implantação. Pouco se detiveram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;no aspecto motivacional. A maioria estava focada e mais interessada nos indicadores de qualidade e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;produtividade e nos benchmarks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Das empresas que obtiveram sucesso, algumas já tinham condições financeiras do controle, outras são líderes de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mercado e já possuíam uma gestão moderna e eficiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As constatações de melhorias significativas no clima motivacional foram mais difíceis de ser feitas nessas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;empresas, principalmente quando o ambiente físico anterior já era satisfatório e as necessidades básicas e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;higiênicas estavam sendo atendidas antes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma das experiências de implantação de 5S feita com sucesso ocorreu em uma tradicional empresa paulista, com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;clima motivacional anterior bastante comprometido e em condições muito próximas daquelas do ambiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;carnavalesco, no que se refere a adversidade e falta de recursos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A sua imagem estava deteriorada, seus equipamentos e instalações operacionais envelhecidos e obsoletos, seu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;quadro de pessoal antigo, salários baixos e bastante defasados em relação ao mercado, muitos empregados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;acomodados e a maioria bastante desmotivada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esta e outras experiências de implantação mostram, com vigor, a possibilidade de sucesso na manutenção da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;motivação, com essa técnica simples apoiada em cinco palavras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O caminho a percorrer para atingir a motivação é, entretanto, longo e trabalhoso. A sustentação do processo é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;decorrente da própria prática. Como diz o Eng. Nakata: a Técnica dos Novos 5S é um poderoso remédio para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;muitos dos males na empresa, sem nenhuma contra-indicação; entretanto, uma vez iniciado o tratamento, nunca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mais pode ser interrompido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Talvez as ilustrações e exemplos possam dar a impressão de que os 5S são mais adequados para indústrias,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;enfatiza-se porém que eles podem contribuir significativamente para a melhoria da produtividade nos escritórios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;em geral, nas lojas, nas construções, nos depósitos, nos hospitais, nas clínicas e em todos os outros tipos de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;empresas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A procura do motivation-do, isto é, do caminho da motivação, analisando a experiência vivida com a implantação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;da técnica dos Novos 5S nas Empresas-Modelos, sob a orientação do Prof. Nakata, é a proposta deste texto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Introdução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em 1989, o Instituto de engenharia assumiu a missão de promover a melhoria da qualidade e da produtividade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;nas empresas brasileiras. Foi então criado o Movimento Nacional pela Melhoria da Qualidade e da Produtividade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No I Encontro Nacional pela Melhoria da Qualidade e Produtividade, evento que reuniu vários especialistas do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mundo em 1990, um representante do JPC – Japan Productivity Center apresentou técnicas japonesas de gestão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e mostrou os 5S.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Interessado pelo assunto, o então presidente do I.E., Eng. Maçahico Tisaka, solicitou ao JPC o envio de um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;especialista que pudesse ajudar a orientar e conduzir o Movimento Nacional pela Melhoria da Q&amp;amp;P.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em dezembro de 1993, sob o patrocínio da JICA – Japan International Cooperation Agency, o JPC enviou o Eng.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kenji Nakata para essa missão. Promovido pelo I.E., foi então celebrado um convênio entre o IPT e a JICA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Eng. Nakata, consultor master do JPC, trabalhou no país entre janeiro de 1994 e dezembro de 1995. Nesse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;período ele treinou uma equipe de consultores e deu início ao Programa das Empresas-Modelos em Qualidade e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Produtividade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Logo o Eng. Nakata percebeu as dificuldades para sustentar a aplicação da Técnica dos Novos 5S no ambiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os pontos de maior destaque eram as grandes diferenças, como de remuneração. Enquanto os empresários e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;executivos têm remuneração em níveis internacionais, os trabalhadores têm salários que chegam a 1/70 dos mais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;elevados. No Japão, essa proporção chega a 1/5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Enquanto no Japão os empregos são quase vitalícios, no Brasil, em qualquer crise em que a demanda caia, o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;empresário corta custos, demitindo empregados, inclusive os produtivos. No auge da recente crise econômica no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Japão, o nível de desemprego, em geral o mais baixo do mundo, situou-se na faixa dos 3% da população&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;economicamente ativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Emergiu então o tema da motivação do empregado na empresa brasileira, que sempre trabalha com o rico de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;desemprego e com demais condições precárias de trabalho. Por outro lado, no caso dos raros trabalhadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;estáveis, isto é, dos funcionários públicos estatutários, as condições salariais são reconhecidamente escorchantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Não há uma palavra em japonês mais adequada para expressar a motivação, então foi adotado no Japão o termo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;em inglês motivation. Também não há letra correspondente à ´v´ em japonês, que foi substituída por ´b´. A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;rigor, a palavra em japonês seria motibation e foneticamente seria algo como motibêshion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O grande desafio para os consultores treinados pelo Eng. Nakata foi encontrar o Motivation-do. O sufixo do tem o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;significado de caminho. Quando escrito com o ideograma apropriado, após motivation, tem o significado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;inconfundível de modo(caminho) para atingir a motivação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É o mesmo sufixo do Bushi-do, Aiki-do e Karate-do. Por coincidência, esses exemplos estão relacionadas às artes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;marciais que, assim como os 5S, são simples de ser entendidas e muito difíceis de ser praticadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Certamente, a Técnica dos 5S é um motivation-do, isto é, um caminho que leva a motivação. Outra constatação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;muito clara é que o motivation-do precisa ser encontrado e trilhado pelos próprios empregados da empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mesmo com sua experiência, os consultores não podem seguir o motivation-do dos empregados se uma empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Eles apenas podem orientar os empregados a encontrar o caminho. Este só pode ser seguido pelas próprias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pessoas da empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Surpreendentemente, num levantamento rápido, o Eng. Nakata não conseguiu encontrar nenhum bom livro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;japonês sobre o assunto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os ensaios que ele escreveu sobre o assunto, quando traduzidos para o português, parecem perder os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;significados específicos que ele expressou por meio dos ideogramas. Passam a ser óbvios demais ou ingênuos,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;não expressando nenhum conceito relevante ou inovador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ao longo de dois anos de convivência profissional, o Eng. Nakata não transmitiu as suas melhores lições nas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aulas. O aprendizado mais importante veio da prática, nas observações feitas durante o acompanhamento da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aplicação dos 5S na empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para os consultores, talvez a mais importante das lições foi transmitidas numa conversa informal, logo após a sua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;consultor precisa, com suas perguntas, ajudar o empresário a identificá-las.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Haverá interesse do empregado, habitualmente na condição de vítima, em revelar espontaneamente tais soluções&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;para o empresário, que não o respeita e se coloca na postura de algoz?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Há motivação para colaborar?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Histórico dos 5S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. Kaoru Ishikawa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No Japão pós-guerra faltava tudo: alimentos, roupas, moradia, trabalhadores, máquinas, equipamentos,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;materiais, dinheiro e métodos de gestão. Não podia haver nenhum tipo de desperdício. Uma foto da época mostra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;uma plantação de batatas feita no antigo jardim em frente ao prédio parcialmente destruído do Ministério do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em 1950, Kaoru Ishikawa criou a Técnica dos 5S, no Japão, ao regressar de uma viagem de estudos aos Estados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Unidos. Devido as suas características de gestão quase doméstica, ela passou a ser conhecida como técnica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;housekeeping.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. JPC –&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Japan Productivity Center&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em 1955, foi fundado o JPC – Japan Productivity Center, após longa e original negociação envolvendo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;representantes de empresários, de empregados, da sociedade civil, na qualidade de consumidores, tendo como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;testemunhas os representantes do governo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Desde sua criação, o JPC se apóia em três pilares (princípios) resultantes dessa negociação que, até hoje,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;norteiam sua atuação como núcleo de desenvolvimento de instrumentos de melhoria de produtividade. Também&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;nesse caso não é mencionada a qualidade, que é assumida como uma premissa básica, sempre implícita, com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;vistas à competitividade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os três pilares, que em seu conjunto visam o aumento do nível de emprego, melhor distribuição de renda e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;elevação do padrão de vida, são os seguintes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. Segurança no emprego&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O empregado não pode ser demitido por motivo alheio à sua competência ou desempenho como por exemplo,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;queda da demanda. O conhecido emprego vitalício no Japão não é uma estabilidade institucionalizada, nem legal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É do interesse tanto do empresário como do empregado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. Entendimento entre empresários e empregados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As comunicações horizontais, verticais e transversais devem tornar a empresa transparente, gerando um clima de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e mesmo nos debates de assuntos de interesses conflitantes. Ressalte-se que o diálogo não significa sempre sim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pode haver não, porém com direito a explicações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3)Distribuição justa dos resultados da produtividade e da qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A distribuição de resultados precisa ser feita entre os empresários, empregados, consumidores e governo. A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;divisão não deve ser restrita ao empresário e empregado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os benefícios da tecnologia e dos métodos de trabalho atualizados deve ser estendido ao consumidor, tornando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mais acessível o produto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma parte do resultado precisa ainda ser revertida ao governo na forma de impostos, que propicia a infraestrutura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;para o funcionamento da empresa. Este, por sua vez, devolve para a comunidade mais serviços públicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e obras. A proporção da distribuição deve ser estabelecida usando o bom senso, de modo que qualquer pessoa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;considere aceitável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Num ambiente empresarial em que o cliente interno é valorizado para bem atender o cliente externo, esses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pilares exercem e continuam a desempenhar um papel fundamental. Empresas que não os respeitam não têm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;atratividade. Os seus produtos não são tão prestigiados e elas têm dificuldades de encontrar empregados de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;primeira classe. Atualmente, o recrutamento de trainees nas melhores faculdades inicia-se pelas listas de alunos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;matriculados no primeiro ano. A simples identificação e indicação de um bom aluno não comprometido com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;nenhuma empresa pode valer até US$ 200,00.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. Técnicas Japonesas de Gestão: TQC e TPM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sem exagero, a Técnica dos 5S é uma das responsáveis pelo sucesso da empresa japonesa pós-guerra e pelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;´reerguimento´ do Japão. Todos os conhecidos instrumentos de gestão japoneses se apóiam direta ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;indiretamente no 5S.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma ilustração gráfica da importância dessa técnica pode ser feita com uma árvore cujo tronco representa os 5S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e os ramos correspondem aos demais instrumentos japoneses de gestão da qualidade e da produtividade. Os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;instrumentos mais conhecidos são: TQC, CCQ, TPM, JIT, Kan-ban, LCA, FMS, POP E POS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dois desses instrumentos merecem menção por sua importância no ambiente empresarial de serviços e de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;indústria: TQC (Total Quality control) e TPM (Total Productive Maintenance).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para a empresa de serviços, recomenda-se a combinação dos 5S com o TQC, que contribui para manter um nível&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;estável e homogêneo de procedimentos operacionais e de atendimento ao cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em geral, para a empresa industrial , que depende das instalações, máquinas e equipamentos para a manufatura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de produtos com qualidade e produtividade, recomenda-se 5S combinado com o TPM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma ilustre exceção que confirma a regra: uma grande empresa administradora de cartões de crédito necessita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;da combinação dos 5S com TPM pela importância dos seus computadores e das máquinas de produção de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A combinação dos 5S com TPM provoca um comportamento mais participativo, trazendo como um dos efeitos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;principais a melhoria na segurança. Isso foi constatado nas empresas japonesas e confirmado numa empresa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;modelo brasileira em que foi implantada a técnica dos 5S combinada com o TPM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Finalidades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O principal objetivo da Técnica dos 5S é melhorar a qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores, diminuindo os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;desperdícios, reduzindo os custos e melhorando a produtividade da empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A premissa implícita ao falar em 5S é a aceitação dos três pilares do JPC anteriormente expostos. Caso os três&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pilares sejam seguidos, os produtos passa a ser mais acessíveis e podem ser adquiridos por mais pessoas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O conseqüente aumento da demanda exige maior produção, o que requer mais empregos e portanto o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pagamento de mais salários. A maior escala de produção permite ganhos de produtividade, reduzindo custos e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;portanto baixando preços.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Só assim é possível conseguir a competitividade , isto é, produzir produtos mais vendáveis que o concorrente,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;com custos reduzidos, porém com qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para o Brasil, país campeão mundial de desperdícios, com produtos não atualizados e caros quando comparados a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;padrões internacionais, certamente a Técnica dos 5S, instrumento de melhoria da qualidade e produtividade, será&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;bem útil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. As fontes de desperdícios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Há dois tipos de perdas: as inevitáveis e as evitáveis. São perdas inevitáveis aquelas conseqüentes do desgaste e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;do envelhecimento naturais, com o uso adequado. Lâmpadas queimam, buchas se desgastam, folgas aparecem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;nos eixos e nas juntas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As perdas que podem ser evitadas, entretanto, são os desperdícios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As fontes de desperdícios podem ser concentradas em três grupos: tempo, instalações/máquinas/equipamentos e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;materiais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O desperdício de tempo ocorre na espera, em movimentações inúteis, como procura, enganos, transportes de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;objetos para locais impróprios, ´retrabalho´ e outros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma grande fonte de desperdício de tempo de movimentação das pessoas é a localização e busca de outras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pessoas, documentos, materiais, setores, máquinas, equipamentos etc. na empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Das 24 horas disponíveis das instalações, máquinas e equipamentos da empresa, uma parte é desperdiçada na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ferramentas, na preparação das máquinas, na limpeza e na manutenção preventiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O equipamento só é produtivo quando está agregando valor ao produto. Todo tempo não usado para esse fim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;corresponde a perdas que deveriam ser evitadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O tempo dedicado à manutenção rotineira e preventiva das máquinas é inevitável para que não ocorram as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;quebras previstas pelos próprios fabricantes, que, supõe-se, conhecem melhor os produtos que fazem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Finalmente, os materiais são desperdiçados quando produtos são danificados, fabricados fora das especificações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ou precisam ser manufaturados novamente. Desperdícios podem ocorrer com pontas, sobras e falta de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;planejamento no trabalho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. Significado dos 5S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A Técnica dos 5S leva esse nome devido às letras iniciais das cinco palavras em japonês de seus conceitos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;chaves. São elas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Seiri = separar o necessário do desnecessário;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Seiton = arrumar, organizar;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Seisso = limpar;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Seiketsu = manter limpo e higiênico, praticando os 3S iniciais;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Shitsuke = disciplina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A seqüência dos 5S foi estabelecida visando a maior praticidade. No primeiro passo, seiri, separa-se o que é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;necessário para as atividades mais imediatas, deixando próximo, à mão. Os objetos que forem desnecessários&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;devem ser removidos para serem guardados , consertados ou descartados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esse primeiro passo contribui para desocupar espaços anteriormente ocupados por coisas desnecessárias as quais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;poluíam visualmente o ambiente, contribuindo para esconder objetos necessários e dispersa a atenção das&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pessoas. Uma conseqüência do seiri é tornar o ambiente mais claro. Ao remover objetos desnecessários, objetos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;perdidos podem ser encontrados e os espaços abertos precisam ser limpos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O passo seguinte, seiton, é a arrumação do que restou da triagem inicial. O que permaneceu no local precisa ser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;organizado em seus devidos lugares. Contribuem para essa organização: placas, sinalizadores, identificadores que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;podem conter símbolos, códigos, números, letras, formas e cores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma vez localizados e identificados, os objetos precisam ser limpos. É o seisso. A limpeza precisa chegar à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;minúcia, ao detalhe. Se possível, deve virar mania.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O quarto S, o seiketsu, consiste em manter tudo limpo e higiênico, praticando os três S anteriores. A prática dos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3S iniciais deve ser repetida a intervalos regulares, até que seja hábito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O quinto S, shitsuke, é a disciplina para que os demais quatro sejam praticados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3. Significado dos Novos 5S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em 1986, quando se imaginava que os 5S estivessem totalmente esgotados em suas aplicações, um grupo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;consultores especializados em Qualidade e Produtividade escreveu um livro melhorando ainda mais essa técnica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;´Os Novos 5S´. O Eng. Nakata foi designado para escrever sobre o quinto S, o shitsuke. Atualmente o livro está&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;em sua 24ª edição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A diferença de abordagem, responsável pela melhoria dos Novos 5S, está concentrada nos terceiro e quinto S:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;seisso e shitsuke. Essa abordagem deu nova dimensão aos 5S, afastando-os bastante da antiga visão, agora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;tornada restrita, do housekeeping.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O seisso, terceiro passo dos 5S, antes entendido como necessário apenas para tornar o ambiente mais bonito,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;passa a focar mais um aspecto funcional: limpeza com inspeção para verificar a funcionalidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A evolução do seisso tem início na simples limpeza. O sistema limpo começa a revelar pequenas falhas. Essas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pequenas falhas, quando acumuladas, podem causar grandes danos e prolongadas paradas do sistema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cada uma das falhas é sinalizada com um cartão, que pode ser amarelo ou azul, chamado nifudá. A falha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;marcada por cartão amarelo pode ser consertada pelo próprio operador. Pode ser um pequeno vazamento, um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;parafuso solto, um pequeno ajuste. O cartão azul indica uma falha que só pode ser consertada pelo mecânico de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;manutenção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A importância do nifudá está na facilidade de visualização e na simplificação da descrição do problema na ordem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de serviço de reparo e no relatório do serviço feito. Basta anexar o cartão à ordem de serviço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Do ponto de vista da estatística de falhas, o ritmo de fixação de nifudás deve ser menor o que o ritmo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;remoção de nifudás, para que, dentro de um prazo razoável, todas as falhas desse sistema estejam sanadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando não se consegue retirar todos os cartões que foram colocados, num ritmo de trabalho normal, precisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;haver uma concentração de esforços em alguns sistemas, para que sirvam de referência para os demais. São as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ilhas de excelência que servem de demonstração da competência da equipe operacional e de manutenção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma variante desse nifudás foi recentemente desenvolvido para um ambiente comercial de auto-serviço. Quando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;alguma falha é detectada nas gôndolas ou prateleiras, qualquer empregado da loja anexa um nifudá com um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;código. As ocorrências escolhidas para serem codificadas até momento foram: falta de mercadoria, exposição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;falha, mercadoria danificada, embalagem violada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O quinto S, antes de traduzido como disciplina, isto é, um constrangimento externo para a manutenção do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;procedimento, passa a ter uma interpretação diferente, mais autônoma e livre: educação e formação ética e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;moral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A disciplina, necessária no início, como no processo de ensino, progressivamente cede espaço para o aprendizado,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;um estado de maior consciência, chegando ao amadurecimento pela experiência, isto é, á educação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;próximo o que gostaria que fizessem a você, ou amar ao próximo como a si mesmo. Também segundo ele,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;poucos tiveram ou praticaram o shitsuke pleno: Buda, Cristo e os santos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os cinco S, que eram nivelados em sua importância, passaram a ter o quinto S, o shitsuke, no centro, e os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;demais em volta. Caso o quinto funcione, os demais tornam-se efeitos ou conseqüências, sendo praticados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;naturalmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Implantação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. O ritual e a simbologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como em muitos processos que tratam de comportamento organizacional e coletivo, a Técnica dos Novos 5S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;utiliza-se de rituais e símbolos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para muitas pessoas práticas, principalmente aquelas acostumadas a ver para acreditar, torna-se necessário um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ato formal para caracterizar um evento. Assim como no início dos jogos, a cada passo há um ritual a ser seguido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;formalmente. Dessa forma foi organizada a implantação dos 5S.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Símbolos são associados a cada passo, identificando cada S. A vinculação de cada S é feita a um símbolo, em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;geral com elemento visual. Essa vinculação poderia ser feita por meio de uma combinação de elementos visual,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;auditivo ou outro sentido, como o tato. A própria manutenção dos nomes originais em japonês tem essa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;finalidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. Os passos e os ciclos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os três S iniciais são operacionais e os dois demais são de sustentação. Cada um dos três iniciais corresponde a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;um passo na implantação dos Novos 5S.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ao aplicar os três S operacionais, os praticantes estão sendo sensibilizados ao mesmo tempo para o quarto e o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;quinto S. É a prática dos três S iniciais que provoca a conscientização de cada praticante para os S de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sustentação, seiketsu e shitsuke. Portanto, ao aplicar o terceiro S, completa-se um ciclo de 5S.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como todo aprendizado, no primeiro ciclo a prática é quase mecânica. No segundo ciclo, a prática melhora e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aprende-se mais. O primeiro ciclo exige muita orientação. Dúvidas surgem a cada momento, durante a aplicação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A atuação solo, isto é, sem assistência externa, pode ocorrer no segundo ou no terceiro ciclo. Em geral, no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;terceiro ciclo pode começar o ajuste fino no processo. No quarto ciclo a prática dos 5S pode estar sendo um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;hábito sadio. A estabilidade dos procedimentos e a melhoria contínua do processo pode estar praticamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;assegurada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kickoff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O primeiro dos rituais ocorre numa cerimônia de início do programa, o Kickoff, onde se formaliza a participação e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;busca-se o comprometimento de todos. Ressalta-se que não basta em envolvimento, busca-se o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O empresário, o presidente ou a pessoa de maior hierarquia na área deve estar presente e fazer uma declaração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;formal e solene de seu comprometimento com o programa. Todos os ouvintes da audiência são testemunhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Entende-se que este ato solene seja tão forte quanto qualquer compromisso escrito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1º S: Seiri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A separação de objetos necessários dos desnecessários é feita por meio do akafudá, um cartão vermelho. Aka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;significa vermelho e fudá significa cartão. Todas as coisas a serem removidas levam um cartão vermelho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A fixação dos akafudas é feita por todos num setor determinado ou na empresa todas, num dia combinado. Nesse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;dia, além de fixar os cartões , podem ser removidas as coisas de seus lugares, exigindo em seguida uma limpeza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;do local.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em geral, a quantidade de coisas desnecessárias na empresa, nas salas, nos armários, nas gavetas é bastante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;significativa. Os ambientes costumam ficar bastante pontilhados de vermelho ao terminar a fixação de cartões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A preparação para o Dia do Akafudá requer a negociação de normas para a remoção e descarte, definição de local&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;para triagem, depósito provisório de material para descarte e aquisição de materiais necessários: akafudás, sacos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de lixo, material de limpeza, vassouras, carrinhos, caminhões, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em alguns casos, as informações necessárias para os akafudás, seu formato e tamanho, precisam ser definidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;previamente, antes de sua confecção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2º S: Seiton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A base de arrumação e organização é um sistema de comunicação visual que identifique e localize tudo na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;empresa: um CEP – código de endereçamento posta interno. Para servir de suporte do seiton, em tese deve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;haver um CEP para cada local, área, seção, mesa, estante, prateleira, gaveta, máquina, equipamento etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Qualquer pessoa da empresa, ou mesmo de fora, deveria estar apta a movimentar-se nela sem precisar de ajuda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de ninguém.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Note-se que ao pedir informações a alguém, a pessoa está interrompendo o trabalho de outra, fazendo-a perder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;precioso tempo que deveria dedicar a seu trabalho. Este comum e freqüente desperdício de tempo pode ser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;evitado com uma simples sinalização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Guias e indicações para facilitar a movimentação e deslocamento de pessoas, materiais e veículos na empresa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;devem ser elaborados. Em geral, para desenvolver esse sistema de comunicações visuais, torna-se necessário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;uma primeira análise do processo de trabalho da empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3º S: Seisso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A limpeza propriamente dita, com inspeção, é melhor feita, no ambiente industrial, pelo próprio operador, que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;conhece o equipamento ou a máquina que opera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As pessoas habitualmente encarregadas da limpeza deveriam ater-se a áreas destinadas aos clientes ou de uso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;comum, como por exemplo, corredores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aqui, surge a necessidade de redefinição de funções do operador, do mecânico de manutenção e do pessoal da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;faxina. Um instrumento útil na implantação das novas funções de cada um é o check list, onde atividades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;rotineiras mais importantes são resumidas para fins de verificação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Essa redefinição pode exigir uma revisão dos processos de funcionamento e dos procedimentos adotados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Redefinições periódicas nos processos de funcionamento permitem uma constante atualização de procedimento e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;melhorias contínuas na produtividade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4º S: Seiketsu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O quarto S apresenta uma abordagem diferente para gerar um hábito: iniciar por um procedimento, quase sem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;nenhuma explicação teórica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A única informação dada ao praticante ocorre durante a explicação dos 5S que costuma durar aproximadamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;uma hora, em média. Portanto a aplicação dos três esses operacionais começa, na prática, quase por um ato de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;disciplina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cada um vai praticando cada passo e vai percebendo por si mesmo o benefício e a importância da continuidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;do procedimento, tornando isso um hábito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5º S: Shitsuke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O processo de implantação dos 5 S implica a repetição de alguns ciclos de três S operacionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O quinto S, o shitsuke, é o estágio mais avançado do quarto S. O entendimento dos quatro anteriores pode&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;provocar uma reflexão sobre o processo dos 5S e fazer com que cada um tome consciência da necessidade de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;manutenção de procedimentos que melhorem o ambiente de trabalho e gerem melhor relacionamento entre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pessoas na empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esse clima motivacional traz melhorias no comportamento das pessoas, trazendo com resultado mais segurança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;no trabalho, mais Qualidade e Produtividade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O processo de mudança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. Física e aparente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As pessoas costumam vestir-se apropriadamente para cada ambiente social e profissional, adequando-se a sua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aparência. Assim, o mecânico de uma oficina de automóveis suja entra no trabalho com roupa que pode sujar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Entretanto, o médico, mesmo que tenha risco de sujar-se, veste roupa branca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A técnica dos Novos 5S preconiza a eliminação dos problemas na origem, não nos efeitos. O que se busca não é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;atenuar o efeito, porém eliminar a causa. Não se trata de limpar sempre, mas evitar que se suje.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Um ambiente sujo autoriza qualquer pessoa a sujá-lo mais ainda. Por exemplo um banheiro sujo, com lixo e papel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;higiênico jogados no chão. Não há como evitar que fique cada vez mais sujo. Por outro lado um ambiente limpo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;não necessita de nenhum aviso para evitar, por exemplo, que se jogue papel no chão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De nada adianta um enorme aviso proibindo jogar entulho em um terreno abandonado, sujo, cheio de mato e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;lixo. O aviso não é compatível com o local e já está desacreditado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Do mesmo modo, uma ordem de manufatura de um produto com alta qualidade, conforme especificações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;rigorosas, não é compatível com um ambiente hostil e deteriorado, com equipamentos velhos e obsoletos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em resumo, o ambiente fala, ás vezes, mais forte que a sinalização, os comunicados e ordens escritas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. Mudança comportamental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O ambiente criado dentro de um templo convida os seus fiéis à oração, reflexão e meditação. Um dia chuvoso e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;escuro não contribui favoravelmente para o humor das pessoas, enquanto um dia ensolarado pode melhorar a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;disposição delas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O ambiente físico pode induzir determinadas atitudes nas pessoas. As cores seguramente podem exercer uma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;influência significativa. Os odores, os ruídos, o ar idem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3. Modelo habitual e convencional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A seqüência normalmente adotada na empresa ao proceder uma mudança no ambiente é adquirir conhecimentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;necessários e então aplicá-los. Parece haver sempre a necessidade de entendimento de conceitos, teorias,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;explicações para tudo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Entende-se a necessidade de algum planejamento e preparação, entretanto o modelo científico parece exigir o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;completo conhecimento e controle de detalhes não relevantes que podem retardar a ação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4. Modelo japonês&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A cultura oriental e em particular a japonesa parece não exigir explicações tão profundas para tudo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Por exemplo, na prática das artes marciais, poucas explicações são dadas e muitas exercícios exigidos. O único&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;conceito de conhecimento comum é o kihon, cujo significado é base. Sobre essa base de movimentos elementares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;se apóiam todas as seqüências do aprendizado de defesa e de ataque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Igualmente, no caso dos 5S, os conceitos fundamentais, representados por cinco palavras, apóiam todos os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;procedimentos e muitos outros instrumentos de gestão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Conforme esse modelo, a aplicação do primeiro esse, o seiri, ocorre sem muitos conhecimentos prévios, que vão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sendo desenvolvidos e enriquecidos pela prática. O segundo S fortalece esse conhecimento, o terceiro ajuda a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;consolidá-lo e assim por diante, chegando aos S de sustentação, seiketsu e shitsuke quase naturalmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Portanto, de acordo com o modelo japonês, o ambiente muda sem que o conhecimento esteja totalmente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;dominado, e a própria mudança ambiental fornece meios para a criação do conhecimento. A fixação do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;conhecimento passa por um amadurecimento interior, consequência de uma conscientização do que está sendo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;feito. Para os ocidentais, quase tudo parece ser um processo de tentativa e erro, portanto bastante empírico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A recomendação da aplicação de pelo menos três ciclos para assegurar a permanência e sustentação do processo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;dos 5S parece justificar-se pela fixação de um hábito, tornando os procedimentos elementares automáticos, como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;se fossem reflexos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;MOTIVATION-DO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. O ambiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma vez obtida a aprovação da alta administração e tendo sido dada a partida para implantação, o processo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;passa para os empregados da empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Não há uma estrutura exclusiva para fazer 5S. A estrutura existente na empresa deve ser usada, e todos os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;canais de comunicação devem ser utilizados para facilitar o fluxo de informações horizontais, verticais e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;transversais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A definição de coordenadores, multiplicadores e facilitadores é uma adição de responsabilidades para as pessoas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;envolvidas na implantação. Em pouco tempo elas tendem a assumir mais esse encargo e logo ficam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;comprometidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na própria preparação para os seiri já começam as consultas a quem sabe do que ocorre na empresa, isto é,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;quem produz, quem atende e faz. O Eng. Nakata afirma que no iceberg de conhecimentos da empresa, a parte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aparente são os procedimentos executados. A maior parte do conhecimento da empresa é oculto e se encontra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;nas pessoas que trabalham: é o know how.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No modelo brasileiro convencional, onde os empregados costumam apenas obedecer e, em geral, não são&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;consultados, é uma interessante inovação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Percebe-se que aqueles que agregam valor ao produto, isto é, que fazem acontecer, que estão no chamado chão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de fábrica, com a barriga no balcão, ou no escritório, estão sempre dispostos a colaborar, porém raramente são&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;chamados a ajudar com seu conhecimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Essas simples consultas eliminam completamente os obstáculos nos canais de comunicação, melhorando as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;comunicações na empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mesmo no primeiro ciclo de aplicação dos 5S, após cada passo da implantação dos S operacionais, há mudanças&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;físicas sensíveis no ambiente da empresa, com impacto na aparência: aumento de espaço livre, sinalização e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;limpeza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. O clima motivacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Algumas empresas que passaram por processos de mudança que não deram certo, foram interrompidos ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;fracassaram, têm empregados desconfiados que não se dispõem a colaborar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mesmo nesses casos, após a cerimônia do kickoff alguns mudam suas posições e diminuem as resistências. As&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;primeiras consultas feitas e a utilização de suas propostas começam a mudar as posturas mesmo dos mais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;renitentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Algumas idéias propostas são imediatamente aproveitadas, outras não. Nesse momento, o que interessa é a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;abertura ou desobstrução de canais de comunicação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A possibilidade concreta de poder remover uma coisa evidentemente inútil de seu próprio ambiente de trabalho é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;uma primeira delegação de autoridade. A efetiva remoção pode dar uma consciência de força para aqueles que só&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;obedeciam, sem serem ouvidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Após a limpeza dos espaços abertos, conquistados pelo esforço de cada um, o sentimento de poder se confirma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Todos aqueles que participaram do dia do akafudá tornam-se mais parceiros, tornam-se cúmplices de um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;trabalho só deles. É o início de uma integração e da formação de uma equipe na empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Enquanto um grupo de participantes começa a perceber a sua força na mudança do ambiente, outras pessoas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sentem a instabilidade de seu suposto poder. São pessoas das camadas intermediárias na hierarquia, que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;conservavam algum poder filtrando as informações. Para elas, a melhoria nas comunicações internas significa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;uma ameaça.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando esse equilíbrio de poder começa a ser conhecido, os grupos se definem e se posicionam: aqueles que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;fazem e os outros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como processo de registro da situação, recomenda-se que tudo seja devidamente fotografado antes, durante e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;depois. Não há relatório mais eloqüente que essas fotos: um espaço atravancado, o ambiente enfeitado com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;muitos cartões vermelhos e o espaço aumentado com a remoção de coisas desnecessárias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Antes: mesas com montanhas de papéis, gavetas com muito material inútil, ocupando espaço, escondendo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;coisas, acumulando sujeira. Depois: mesas limpas. Com poucos documentos necessários, gavetas vazias e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;limpas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Algumas variações ajudam a acelerar a integração da equipe. Em vez de cada um cuidar de seu espaço de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;trabalho, todos ajudam em todos os lugares, num verdadeiro mutirão de seiri, em geral seguido de uma limpeza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de espaços abertos pela remoção de coisas desnecessárias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ao se deparar com a montanha de objetos desnecessários removidos e descartados, todos se surpreendem, em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;geral por dois motivos: como conviviam com tanto entulho e por que não fizeram antes, o que era possível.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Poucos se manifestam assim, entretanto, a maioria sente-se gratificada pelo trabalho realizado. Nesse dia, muitos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;propõe a repetir o dia do akafudá com periodicidade mensal, semestral ou outra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pode mudar. Qualquer pessoa prefere ir trabalhar num ambiente claro limpo e agradável ao invés de um lugar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;carregado, escuro e sujo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O início do seiton, com a definição dos locais apropriados para cada coisa na empresa, e a arrumação de tudo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;com vistas à facilidade de localização, de manuseio, movimentação e uso, começam a tornar o trabalho mais fácil,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;diminuindo principalmente os desperdícios de tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A participação de cada um nesse passo consiste em sugerir a sinalização, os melhores locais para colocar cada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;coisa, o melhor percurso para movimentar algo e mostrar sua habilidade. Todos têm oportunidade de contribuir,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mesmo que nem todas as idéias sejam implantadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É o primeiro passo para a formação de grupos CCQ, Círculos de Controle de Qualidade, que formalizam propostas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e projetos em benefício da empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No seisso, é feita a limpeza rotineira com inspeção, para verificar continuamente o funcionamento do sistema que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;cada um opera propõe um permanente desafio de desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cabe a cada um conhecer profundamente o sistema que opera, antecipar-se aos problemas, evitar quebras e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;paradas. Se, além dessa satisfação pessoal, a empresa tiver um sistema de reconhecimento de seu desempenho,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ela pode conseguir melhorias contínuas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Conclusão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A evolução da consciência pode ser medida pelo grau com que o estímulo externo à ação tende ao estímulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;espontâneo. A consciência inferior é estimulada à ação por influências exteriores à ação por um movimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;iniciado em seu próprio interior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Annie Besant (Dharma)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os três S operacionais criam uma base para o seiktsu e o shitsuke. Alguns procedimentos dos três S operacionais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;têm uma relação mais forte com a sustentação da prática dos 5S.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O dia a dia do seisso com inspeção ajuda a consolidar mais um comportamento rotineiro, transformando-o num&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;hábito. Trata-se de fortalecimento do seiktsu. Esse é um exercício permanente que mantém cada um alerta para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a melhoria contínua pessoal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cada revisão do processo de trabalho, na aplicação do seisso, nos sucessivos ciclos de 5S, exige maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;competência do operador , estimulando a sua capacidade criativa e a aplicação de toda sua experiência. Esse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;processo de melhoria contínua é um desafio interno permanente e motivador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Finalmente chega o momento do mais importante esse, o shitsuke. De acordo com os preceitos apresentados pelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Eng. Nakata, o shitsuke exige respeito ao próximo e a humanidade. O respeito ao próximo é precedido pelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;respeito próprio. Este por sua vez pode ser identificado com a auto-estima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;necessidades psicossociais satisfeitas. Aparentemente, quando o trabalhador recupera o respeito da empresa, ao&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mesmo tempo recupera sua auto-estima , mesmo quando a maioria das suas necessidades esteja satisfeita de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;modo precário e insuficiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando as ações são conduzidas, estando em jogo a auto-estima, elas têm um estímulo interno que dispensa o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;impulso ou o controle esterno. A ação é espontânea, não requer ordens, comandos, cobranças, nem fiscais e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;inspetores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O que no início era praticado quase mecanicamente e sem muita consciência, vai amadurecendo, sedimentando,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;tomando mais consistência. Isso parece ocorrer mais rápido com a prática do que com reflexões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É uma transmutação, de uma condição em que havia necessidade de um constrangimento externo para agir para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;uma ação espontânea, autêntica e correta no sentido da melhoria da qualidade de vida na empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006563;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006563;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006563;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006563;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006563;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006563;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(*).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Artigo Sugerido por Enfato Comunicação Empresarial - Acessado em 26/9/2001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006563;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006563;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006563;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006563;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006563;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006563;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/5467600814804491635/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/05/12-pesquisa-discussao-da-aplicacao-da.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/5467600814804491635'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/5467600814804491635'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/05/12-pesquisa-discussao-da-aplicacao-da.html' title='12ª Pesquisa: Discussão da Aplicação da Ferramenta 5&#39;S Amostragem'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-4666595855937726155</id><published>2012-05-08T11:49:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-08T11:50:08.091-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Qualidade é</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;MS Mincho&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: JA;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;A gestão da qualidade
total (TQM pelas siglas inglês) é uma estratégia de administração orientada a
criar consciência de qualidade em todos os processos organizacionais. O TQM
(Total Quality Management) tem sido amplamente utilizado em indústria,
educação, governo e serviços. Chama-se total porque o seu objetivo é a
implicação não só da empresa inteira mais também a organização estendida:
fornecedores, distribuidores e demais parceiros de negócios. O TQM é composta
de estágios tais como: planejamento, Organização controle, liderança. Tanto
qualidade quanto manutenção são qualificadas de total porque cada empregado
participa é diretamente responsável pela realização dos objetivos da empresa.
Toyota (Japão) foi primeira a empregar o TQM. No fordismo, ao contrário do TQM,
esta responsabilidade é limitada à gerência. No TQM os funcionarios possuem uma
maior gama de qualificações. Então a comunicação organizacional (em todos os
níveis) torna-se uma peça chave da estrutura da empresa.Atualmente a gestão da
qualidade está sendo uma das maiores preocupações das empresas, sejam elas
voltadas para a qualidade de produtos ou de serviços. A conscienciatização para
a qualidade e o reconhecimento de sua importância, tornou a certificação de
sistemas de gestão da qualidade indispensável para as micro e pequenas empresas
de todo o mundo.A certificação da qualidade além de aumentar a satisfação e a
confiança dos clientes, reduzir custos internos, aumentar a produtividade,
melhorar a imagem e os processos continuamente, possibilita ainda fácil acesso
a novos mercados. Esta certificação permite avaliar as conformidades
determinadas pela organização através de processos internos, garantindo ao
cliente um produto ou serviço concebido conforme padrões, procedimentos e
normas.Entre modelos existentes de sistema da qualidade, destacam-se as normas
da série ISO 9000. Estas se aplicam a qualquer negócio, independentemente do
seu tipo ou dimensão. As normas desta série possuem requisitos fundamentais
para a obtenção da qualidade dos processos empresariais. A verificação dos
mesmos através de auditorias externas garante a continuidade e a melhoria do
sistema de gestão da qualidade.Os requisitos exigidos pela norma ISO 9000
auxiliam numa maior capacitação dos colaboradores, melhoria dos processos
internos, monitoramento do ambiente de trabalho, verificação da satisfação dos
clientes, colaboradores, fornecedores e entre outros pontos, que proporcionam maior
organização e produtividade que podem ser identificados facilmente pelos
clientes.As pessoas e as empresas que buscam qualidade devem criar uma &lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/4666595855937726155/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/05/qualidade-e.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/4666595855937726155'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/4666595855937726155'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/05/qualidade-e.html' title='Qualidade é'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx6-adQbz8UD3erAEaudihPZOMayF69dXZlw1REN8sPAw-_2rdfmCsZr_R83Znr70N4DDingZPiToQpmNJSdnEc5B4-pDkY8SVDm_y1sDe5l0xlwHpvRsJ8qhbpNUYm2zSDdL8igypM-7W/s72-c/qualidade.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-2898099392871031970</id><published>2012-05-06T18:06:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-06T18:06:03.687-07:00</updated><title type='text'>10ª Pesquisa - Controle estatístico do processo</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;OLE_LINK3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-field-code: &amp;quot; HYPERLINK &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-field-code: &amp;quot; HYPERLINK &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Implantação
do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt; Controle estatístico do processo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Introdução&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Para entendermos a importância do CEP- controle
estatístico do processo, uma das ferramentas da qualidade, sua eficiência e
eficácia, é importante entendermos primeiramente a abrangência do conceito de
qualidade e sua aplicação nas organizações e na vida das pessoas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A qualidade não deve ser mais concebida como um ato
isolado ou “departamento específico”, mas deve ser uma concepção de pensamento
e atitude a ser praticada em todos os processos organizacionais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Não podemos atuar com qualidade sem falar da
renovação dos valores pessoais e da organização, do alinhamento com a
estratégia, do desenvolvimento da liderança, do alinhamento com modelos
organizacionais, da geração de resultados em curto, médio e longo prazo, da
adequação à realidade emergente, da participação de todos os níveis
organizacionais, da política ganha- ganha, da realização pessoal e busca
incansável de propósito em todas as ações, da contribuição com a sociedade, da
quebra de paradigmas, do enfoque técnico para o enfoque holístico, das medições
de desempenho, do estabelecimento de objetivos e metas, da sua relação com a
cultura corporativa e de tantas outras relações. A qualidade não é mais somente
uma questão de técnica, é uma questão de princípios que renovam o pensamento
organizacional por meio dos indivíduos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Portanto, as ferramentas da qualidade podem ser úteis
ou não, tudo vai depender, resumidamente, de quem, como, em que contexto e com
qual propósito será utilizada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;História e evolução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A noção de administração da qualidade total foi
introduzida por Feigenbaum, em 1957. Mas recentemente tem sido desenvolvida por
meio de várias abordagens amplamente conhecidas, introduzidas por vários
estudiosos da qualidade como Deming, Juran, Ishikawa, Taguchi e Crosby.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A evolução dos conceitos e da própria abrangência da
qualidade pode ser observada conforme a Figura &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;1. A&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;1. A&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; seguir algumas das
características de cada fase de evolução:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• Inspeção: o objetivo desta fase era a constatação e
a retificação de erros. O funcionário inspecionava o produto um a um;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• Controle de Qualidade: métodos estatísticos,
desempenho do processo e padrões de Qualidade são estabelecidos. Inspeção em
determinadas peças ou lotes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• Garantia da qualidade: sistemas de qualidade, custo
da qualidade, solução de problemas e planejamento da qualidade;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• Gestão da qualidade total: envolve a organização,
estratégia da qualidade, trabalho em equipe, empowerment dos funcionários,
clientes e fornecedores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Observando os aspectos de cada fase da evolução da
qualidade podemos concluir que o aparecimento do controle estatístico do
processo ocorreu na fase do controle de qualidade e as ferramentas da qualidade
na fase da garantia da qualidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;O controle estatístico do processo e
as ferramentas da qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O controle estatístico do processo e as ferramentas
da qualidade têm um papel importantíssimo no gerenciamento da rotina do
dia-a-dia das organizações. Ela possibilita uma ação eficaz contra problemas e
dificuldades que as organizações apresentam durante todo o processo de
concepção de um produto ou serviço.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Para conciliar as diferentes visões de qualidade
podemos admitir que a qualidade seja a adequação do produto ou serviço ao uso
pretendido e às expectativas dos clientes. Assim, o uso da expressão “adequação
ao uso e às expectativas dos clientes” indica que há um processo com entradas e
saídas em que estão envolvidas as necessidades dos clientes, regulatórias e de
produto/operação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O propósito de descrever a qualidade percebida pela
adequação ao uso e às expectativas dos clientes é podermos identificar lacunas
para diagnosticar problemas de qualidade e, assim, aplicar as ferramentas de
qualidade para seu monitoramento, melhoria e análise para solução de problemas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Portanto, pode-se definir quatro lacunas de qualidade
sendo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• Lacuna 1: a lacuna entre as especificações do
consumidor e as especificações das operações: A qualidade percebida pode ser
pobre pelo desalinhamento entre as especificações de qualidade internas do
produto e as especificações que são esperadas pelos consumidores. Para o
fechamento desta lacuna é necessário maior consistência entre especificação do
produto com especificações esperadas do consumidor por meio de uma ação,
principalmente, das competências de marketing, operações e desenvolvimento de
produtos/serviços;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• Lacuna 2: a lacuna conceito-especificação pode ser
percebida porque há um desalinhamento entre o conceito do produto ou serviço e
a forma como a organização especificou a qualidade do produto ou do serviço
internamente. Por exemplo, um produto alimentício barato e eficiente em sua
ação nutricional, mas a inclusão de um tipo específico de processo ou
matéria-prima pode ter agregado custos e ter tornado o produto menos eficiente
em termos do próprio conceito de alimento barato. Para o fechamento desta
lacuna é necessário um alinhamento entre conceito/projeto e especificação
internas por meio de uma ação, principalmente, das competências de marketing,
operações e desenvolvimento de produtos/serviços;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• Lacuna 3: a lacuna especificação de qualidade –
qualidade real consiste em uma diferença perceptível entre a qualidade real do
produto ou serviço prestado e suas especificações. Para o fechamento desta
lacuna é necessário garantir que o produto real seja igual ao especificado
internamente por meio de uma ação, principalmente, da competência de operações;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• Lacuna 4: a lacuna qualidade real - imagem
comunicada é uma distorção entre a&amp;nbsp; comunicação externa da organização ou
entre a imagem de mercado e a qualidade real dos serviços ou produtos entregues
ao consumidor. Isso pode ser o resultado de a função de marketing estabelecer
expectativas inatingíveis nas mentes dos consumidores ou de as operações não
proporcionarem o nível de qualidade esperado pelos consumidores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Para o fechamento desta lacuna é necessário que as
promessas feitas aos clientes possam ser cumpridas pelo pessoal da operação por
meio de uma ação, principalmente, da competência de marketing. A existência de
qualquer dessas lacunas é provável que resulte em uma qualidade percebida
pobre, portanto é importante que os executivos, gestores e líderes das
organizações utilizem técnicas e ferramentas da qualidade para auxiliá-los
nesta incansável busca da excelência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;O controle estatístico do processo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O controle estatístico do processo tem como idéia
base que um processo, para ser “excelente”, deve respeitar uma variação
controlada e dentro de padrões, possibilitando a garantia da&amp;nbsp; qualidade do
produto por meio do controle de seu processo produtivo, possibilitando que a
inspeção por atributos tenha maior eficácia e que a qualidade possa ser
monitorada,&amp;nbsp; principalmente, durante a produção. Estaremos abordando a
importância e alguns conceitos fundamentais deste método de controle de processo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Cada vez mais se torna importante o controle
estatístico do processo, devido ao fato de&amp;nbsp; processos como inspeção não
serem 100% eficazes como parece, uma vez que estaríamos inspecionando 100% do
que foi produzido. O problema é que um trabalho alienante de efetuar inspeções
repetitivamente em um mesmo tipo de produto leva o executor desta inspeção a
distração e a não mais observar os pontos importantes, deixando passar produtos
com problemas e, assim, comprometendo a qualidade no cliente final.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Uma segunda razão pela qual podemos dar importância
ao CEP é que ele ajuda a reduzir o&amp;nbsp; número de produtos com defeito ou
erro, devido às melhorias que serão realizadas na linha de produção. Essas
melhorias ou correções são desenvolvidas por meio da utilização das&amp;nbsp;
ferramentas da qualidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;A implantação do CEP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Para a eficácia de implementação do CEP, podemos
recomendar as seguintes ações:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• O estabelecimento de uma equipe de implementação
multidisciplinar com profissionais de projetos, processos, qualidade, operação
e manutenção, possibilitando maior energia e uma visão mais abrangente do
processo e seus fatores de influência;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• Implementar &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;inicialmente
uma inspeção por atributos, possibilitando a atividade de inspeção final.
Pode-se utilizar como referência a norma NBR 5426. Nem sempre é por meio de
mensuração por atributo que se pode avaliar a qualidade de um produto. Sua
aplicação é inicialmente recomendada e sua facilidade devido ao baixo custo e
sua facilidade de implementação;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• Determinar os limites de controle, pontos de
medição e capabilidade do processo produtivo. A capabilidade do processo é a
medida da aceitabilidade da variação do processo. A medida mais simples de
capabilidade (Cp) é dada pela razão entre a faixa de especificação e a variação
“natural” do processo (isto é, cerca de três desvios-padrão);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• Implementar os gráficos de controle para variáveis,
sendo o mais comum o gráfico para controlar a média da amostra (X) e outro
utilizado para controlar a variação dentro da amostra pela medida da faixa (R).
A faixa é utilizada porque é mais simples de ser calculada do que o
desvio-padrão da amostra. O estabelecimento dos limites de controle superior e
inferior varia conforme a variação da amostra, assim estabelecendo então os
pontos de controle do gráfico;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;• Finalizando, a interpretação dos gráficos de
controle é muito importante, sendo a interpretação mais óbvia quando os pontos de
controle ultrapassam os limites superiores ou inferiores, porém, além disso,
outros pontos devem ser levados em consideração para efetuar investigação como
comportamento alternante do gráfico de um ponto acima e outro abaixo da média
de forma alternada, comportamento estranhamente muito próximo ou sempre na
média, dois pontos seguidos e próximos do limite de controle, cinco pontos em
seqüência acima ou abaixo da média, tendência aparente em um sentido de subida
ou descida e súbita mudança de nível com grande variação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Portando, o controle estatístico do processo é uma
ferramenta extremante eficaz para o&amp;nbsp; desenvolvimento da garantia da
qualidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Texto extraído de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.racine.com.br/portal-racine/alimentacao-e-nutricao/qualidade-de-alimentos/o-controle-estatistico-de-processo-e-as-ferramentas-da-qualidade&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://www.racine.com.br/portal-racine/alimentacao-e-nutricao/qualidade-de-alimentos/o-controle-estatistico-de-processo-e-as-ferramentas-da-qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Diagrama de Causa e Efeito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 3pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O
  diagrama de causa e efeito foi desenvolvido para representar a relação entre
  o &quot;efeito&quot; e todas as possibilidades de &#39;causa&#39; que podem
  contribuir para esse efeito. Também conhecido como diagrama de Ishikawa, foi
  desenvolvido por Kaoru Ishikawa, da Universidade de Tóquio, em 1943, onde a
  utilizou para explicar para o grupo de engenheiros da Kawasaki Steel Works
  como vários fatores podem ser ordenados e relacionados. Porém, somente em
  1962, J. M. Juran no QC Handbook &quot;batizou&quot; este diagrama como sendo
  diagrama de Ishikawa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  É desenhado para ilustrar claramente as várias causas que afetam um processo,
  por classificação e relação das causas. Para cada efeito existem seguramente,
  inúmeras causas dentro de categorias como as 6 M’s: método, mão-de-obra,
  matéria-prima máquinas, mensuração e meio ambiente. Nas áreas de serviços e
  processos transacionais utilizam-se como categorias básicas: procedimentos,
  pessoas, ponto, políticas, medição e meio ambiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Um diagrama de causa e efeito bem detalhado tomará a forma de um a espinha de
  peixe e daí o nome alternativo de diagrama espinha de peixe. A partir de uma definida
  lista de possíveis causas, as mais prováveis são identificadas e selecionadas
  para urna melhor análise, Quando examinar cada causa, observe fatos que mudaram,
  como por exemplo, desvios de norma ou dos padrões. Lembre-se de eliminar a
  causa e não o sintoma do problema. Investigue a causa e seus contribuidores
  tão fundo quando possível. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;b&gt;Componentes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;1- Cabeçalho&lt;/i&gt;: Titulo, data, autor {ou grupo de trabalho).&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;i&gt;2- Efeito:&lt;/i&gt; Contém o indicador de qualidade e o enunciado do projeto
  (problema). É escrito no lado direito, desenhado no meio da folha.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;i&gt;3- Eixo central&lt;/i&gt;: Urna flecha horizontal, desenhada de forma a apontar
  para o efeito. Usualmente desenhada no meio da folha&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;i&gt;4- Categoria:&lt;/i&gt; representa os principais grupos de fatores relacionados
  com efeito. As flechas são desenhadas inclinadas, as pontas convergindo para
  o eixo central&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;i&gt;5- Causa:&lt;/i&gt; Causa potencial, dentro de urna categoria que pode
  contribuir com o efeito As flechas são desenhadas em linhas horizontais,
  aportando para o ramo de categoria.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;i&gt;6- Subcausa:&lt;/i&gt; Causa potencial que pode contribuir com urna causa
  específica. São ramificações de uma causa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O
  efeito, ou problema é fixo no lado direito do desenho e as influências ou
  causas maiores são listadas de lado esquerdo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;b&gt;Razões e benefícios&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Razões&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Para identificar as
       informações a respeito das causas do seu problema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Para organizar e
       documentar as causas potenciais de um efeito ou característica de
       qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Para indicar o
       relacionamento de cada causa e subcausa as demais e ao efeito ou
       característica de qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Reduzir a tendência
       de procurar uma causa &quot;Verdadeira&quot;, em prejuízo do
       desconhecido. ou esquecimento de entras causas potenciais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Benefícios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Ajuda a enfocar o
       aperfeiçoamento do processo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Registra.
       visualmente. as causas potenciais que podem ser revistas e atualizadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Provê urna
       estrutura para o brainstorming.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Envolve todos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Etapas
  de análise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;i&gt;Definir o efeito&lt;/i&gt;: Algumas vezes. o efeito é um problema, como
  &quot;erros em pedidos&quot;. Outras vezes é alguma coisa que necessita ser
  descrita em termos de qualidade. como &quot;desenvolver o melhor treinamento
  em motivação gerencial&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;i&gt;Gerar idéias&lt;/i&gt;: &quot;Brainstorming&quot; é urna maneira de um grupo
  gerar muitas idéias em um curto espaço de tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;i&gt;Identificar a principal categoria&lt;/i&gt;: Baseado na lista de idéias, gerar
  uma lista de categorias. Reduzir o número de categorias, se algumas são
  comuns a outras. Verificar se as idéias se ajustam dentro das categorias
  estabelecidas. O diagrama de causa e efeito não pode ter mais de &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;5 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;5 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; 7 categorias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;i&gt;Avaliar as idéias&lt;/i&gt;: A avaliação pode conter a explanação de idéias, o
  agrupamento das que estão fortemente relacionadas, ou sua eliminação. A
  avaliação visa aquele que deu a sugestão, porque a idéia agora pertence ao
  grupo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;i&gt;Projetar a folha para a coleta de dados&lt;/i&gt;: Baseado no diagrama de causa
  e efeito e nas causas potenciais do problema listadas nele, projete urna
  folha de coleta de dados para obter as informações para validar a causa real.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Os diagramas de causa e efeito identificam apenas causas possíveis, somente
  os dados indicarão as causas reais. Quando o diagrama de causa e efeito é
  utilizado para fins de planejamento, concentre a atenção sobre um resultado
  desejado. A seta principal aponta para o que desejamos que aconteça e as
  setas menores dos ramos representam vários meios necessários para alcançar o
  resultado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Texto extraído&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ogerente.com.br/qual/dt/qualidade-dt-diagrama_causa_efeito.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://www.ogerente.com.br/qual/dt/qualidade-dt-diagrama_causa_efeito.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/2898099392871031970/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/05/10-pesquisa-controle-estatistico-do.html#comment-form' title='6 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/2898099392871031970'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/2898099392871031970'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/05/10-pesquisa-controle-estatistico-do.html' title='10ª Pesquisa - Controle estatístico do processo'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8iYjy6FrULTK8wMv5hO2T1E3W-UxeYcXoj6pNJcMJJ6l7boFy18lbgMewPDt_quS6T3i6639CUGA9ptlzr2fCcaK0zLywBGpM53kzgnGU7nqqY0Mc7wRAGofNV36b5nXBEnfpbKRmRZZ2/s72-c/decimo3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-5473018970158331120</id><published>2012-04-24T11:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-24T11:04:56.955-07:00</updated><title type='text'>6ª Pesquisa: Melhoria Continua de Processos (Kaizen) e Ciclo PDCA</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Implantação do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Tema:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Melhoria Continua de Processos (Kaizen)
e Ciclo PDCA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&quot;Melhoria
Continua de Processos (Kaizen) e Ciclo PDCA&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Qualidade é um meio para se chegar a algum lugar
e é um processo que não acaba nunca, pelo contrário se aprimora a cada dia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para falar de gestão de qualidade, não podemos
deixar de fora dois países importantes que contribuiram muito para chegar onde
estamos hoje que é a Alemanha e o Japão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A Alemanha usava o critério ortodoxo, e o Japão
foi mais agressivo. Na década de 60 começaram a produzir com certa qualidade e
percebiam que o mercado já queria uma determinada qualidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mas foi somente nas décadas de 60 e 70 que
começaram a produzir com quantidade e qualidade, onde o mercado começou a
oferecer produtos diferenciados. Foi na década de 80 que no Japão surgiu
Just-In-Time, Kanban e Kaisen.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A técnica da qualidade total é produzir todo com
qualidade para satisfazer nossos clientes. Tendo como uma de suas ferramentas o
Ciclo PDCA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os conceitos de gerenciamento da qualidade
apresenta uma série de fatores e práticas que vem se desenvolvendo ao longo do
tempo e é importante conhecer essa história para entendermos o futuro. A
evolução pode se considerada da seguinte forma: era da transformação, dos
grandes momentos históricos da evolução humana relacionando os aspectos
políticos, sociais, econômicos, tecnológicos e organizacionais, período da
revolução industrial e revolução da informação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Era da&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;produção considerada entre &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;1920 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;1920 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; 1950, onde as empresas desenvolveram os
processos de produção, sendo o principal as linhas de montagem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Era da eficiência considerada entre &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;1950 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;1950 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; 1970, onde surgiram
as primeiras técnicas de controle de produção e controle de administração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Era da qualidade considerada entre &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;1970 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;1970 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; 1980, onde os
sistemas produtivos visualizaram a era da satisfação do cliente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Era da competitividade considerada a partir de
1990, quando as empresas buscavam e procuravam a excelência empresarial,
atendendo os interesses dos cliente, colaboradores, acionistas e da comunidade,
hoje todas as empresas precisam se preocupar com essas responsabilidades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Era dos empreendimentos a partir do ano 2000,
desenvolvendo novos formatos da empresa, novas relações capital trabalho, que
melhoraram nesses últimos anos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Qualiade total representa os processos e
procedimentos produtivos, gerando produtos sempre com a mesma qualiade o
princípio de economia de escala.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Círculos de controle de qualidade são formados
por trabalhadores que espontaneamente passam a buscar soluções criativas para
resolver problemas que ocorrem na empresa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Um
grande salto na qualidade acontece quando se inicia o chamado ciclo PDCA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Todo o
gerenciamento do processo consta em estabelecer a manutenção nas melhorias dos
padrões montados na organização, que servem&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;como referências para o seu gerenciamaneto. Introduzir o gerenciamento
repetitivo via ciclo PDCA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O ciclo PDCA foi desenvolvido por Walter A.
Shewart na década de 20, mas começou a ser conhecido como ciclo de Deming em
1950 , por ter sido amplamente difundido por este. É uma técnica simples que
visa o controle do processo, podendo ser usado de forma contínua para o
gerenciamento das atividades de uma organização. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O ciclo PCDA é um método que visa controlar e
conseguir resultados eficazes e confiáveis na atividade de uma organização. É
um eficiente modo de apresentar uma&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;melhoria&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;no processo, padroniza
as informações do controle de qualidade, evita erros lógicos nas análises e
torna as informações mais fáceis de entender, facilita a transição da administração
direcionada para a melhoria contínua.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O ciclo PCDA esta composto em quatro fases
básicas o planejar, executar, verificar e atuar corretivamente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Para&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sua implementação é necessário seguir algumas
etapas, segundo o site da Daimler Benz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Traçar um plano ( PLAN)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Este passo é estabelecido com base nas
diretrizes da empresa. Quando traçamos um plano, temos três pontos importantes
para considerar:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;estabelecer
os objetivos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;estabelecer
o caminho para atingí-lo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;decidir
quais os métodos a serem usados para conseguí-los.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Depois
de definidas estas metas e objetivos, deve-se estabelecer uma metodologia
adequada para atingir os resultados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Executar
o plano (DO)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Este
passo pode ser abordado em três pontos importantes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;treinar
no trabalho o método a ser empregado;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;executar
o método ;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;coletar
os dados para verificação do processo. Neste passo devem ser executadas as
tarefas exatamente como estão previstas no plano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Verificar
os resultados ( CHECK)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
verificado o processo e avaliamos os resultados obtidos, onde verifica-se:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;verificar
se o trabalho está sendo realizado de acordo com o padrão;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;verificar
se os valores medidos variaram, e comparar os resultados com o padrão;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;verificar
se os itens de controle correspondem com os valores dos objetivos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fazer as ações corretivas (ACT)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tomar ações baseadas nos resultados apresentados
no passo 3,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;se o
trabalho desviar do padrão , tomar ações para corrigir estes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;se um
resultado estiver fora dos padrões, investigar as causas e tomar ações para
corrigir e previni-lo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;melhorar
o método e o sistema de trabalho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Um ponto importante é que não da para usa&lt;st1:personname w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;r b&lt;/st1:personname&gt;em o ciclo PDCA (melhoria da operação) sem o SDA
(boa operação).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O SDCA significa:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;“S”:
Standard que é definir meta padrão através da implantação de um “POP”
(procedimento operacional padrão = trabalho repetitivo a ser executado).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“D” execução ou cumprimento dos procediemntos
operacionais padrão (POP’S).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“C” verificação se a meta foi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;alcancada ou não, a verificação é feita no
fim e não no meio do processo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“A” Caso a meta padrão nao tenha sido atingida,
deve ser adotada a ação corretiva sobre o desvio detectado ou não-conformidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Melhorar o que é aleatório é dificil, precisamos
de consistência, um outro ponto muito importante é que atingir metas é um
processo de aprendizagem e crescimento humano, muito motivados desde que as
pessoas estejam envolvidas com seus corações e mentes é preciso união para
conseguir resultados cada vez melhores e eficazes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O primeiro passo é garantir disciplina
operacional diária e constante para execução do trabalho padronizado. A
garantia somente é conseguida pela boa padronização de processos e tarefas,
treinamento exaustivo, participação voluntária e alegre do operador. É
necessário monitorar os resulatados para verificar a estabilidade dos
resultados, a própria equipe deve corrigir seus desvios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Conseguir isto é o auge do SDCA, pois as pessoas
já estão acostumadas com execução desciplina de padrões, então troca-se o
padrão por um melhor, treina-se e a disciplina é conseguida rapidamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;O ciclo
PDCA, quando utilizado sobre um bom SDCA, tem a função de alterar a maneira de
trabalhar (padrões) para conseguir melhores resultados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Em algumas empresas existe o PDCA avançado com a
utilização de estatística para analizar as informações, traz melhores
resultados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A utilização do ciclo PDCA com o SDCA, aliada a
um clima organizacional, em que as pessoas sintam que fazem parte do time, é a
verdadeira máquina de execução . Quando este conjunto é bem estabelicido, os
resultados são inesperados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uma empresa com bom SDCA é uma empresa que
aprende, e estabelece uma operação centrada num bom SDCA, podemos usar todos os
recursos de aprendizado, juntamente com bons profissionais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O ciclo PDCA e o SDCA são ferramentas que trazem
grande interação entre pessoas, da a empresa o sentido de unidade, onde todos
trabalham em direção única, que é solucionar e evitar não-conformidades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Passaremos a comentar a partir de agora sobre
KAIZEN, palavra de origem japonesa que significa mudança para melhor,
desenvolvido no Japão a partir dos anos 50 pelo professor Masaaki Imai,
conhecido como o pai do KAZEN.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O KAZEN é baseado na filosofia e nos princípios
socioculturais orientais e exige o comprometimento de todos os indivíduos da
empresa, desde o operário até o gerente. Consiste numa forma de gestão
orientada para a maximização da produção e da rentabilidade e que não implica
em relativo aumento de custos. As atividades da metodologia envolvem não apenas
o processo produtivo, mas também outras áreas da empresa como o markting,
vendas, administrativo, desenvolvimento e financeiras. Os benefícios para as
empresas são o aumento de produtividade sem investimentos significativos,
redução nos custos de produção, capacidade de realização as mudanças de mercado
e motivação dos colaboradores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A filosofia KAIZEN tem como lema “hoje melhor do
que ontem, amanhã melhor do que hoje”. Está pautada na eliminação de
desperdícios com base no bom senso, no uso de soluções baratas que tenha como
motivação a criatividade dos colaboradores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O KAIZEN pode se dividir em duas partes, uma
técnica e outra humana.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A parte técnica ela descobre e elimina as
atividades que não agregam valor ao produto, ou a&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;eliminação total dos desperdícios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A parte humana traz o total envolvimento de
todos na empresa com a pré-disposição para mudanças e novos rumos em processos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Um KAIZEN bem planejado ainda pode ser dividido
em três grupos ou segmentos, dependendo da complexidade e do nível do KAIZEN.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Primeiro
segmento orientado para a administração, ele é o crucial, já que o KAIZEN
orientado para adminidtração se concentra nas mais importantes questões
logistícas e estratégicas e oferece o incentivo para manter o processo e o
moral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;KAIZEN é tarefa de todos, o gerente deve se
envolver no melhoramento do seu próprio trabalho. Acredita-se que um gerente
deve dedicar pelo menos 50% do seu tempo ao melhoramento. Ostipos de KAIZEN,
estudados pela administração, exige experiência em resolução de problemas,
conhecimento de engenharia profissional, embora algumas ferramentas
estatísticas possam ser suficientes. Eles são claramente uma tarefa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;da administração e com frequência envolvem
pessoas de diferentes departamentos , que irão trabalhar juntas nos problemas
multifuncionais como equipes em um projeto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Segundo segmento orientado para o grupo é o
enfoque permanente, é representado pelos círculos de controle de qualidade e
por outras atividades em grupos pequenos, que usam ferramentas estatísticas
para resolver problemas. O enfoque permanente exige o ciclo PDCA total e também
que os membros da equipe identifiquem as áreas com problemas e as causa,
analise, implantem e testem novas contrapartidas e criem novos e/ou
procedimentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No enfoque permanente, os membros passam pelos
processos de resolução de problemas e tomadas de decisão. As atividades dos
grupos estão confindas aos problemas que surgem em suas próprias áreas de
trabalho, mas o moral é melhorado através das atividades de KAIZEN, pois todos
dominam a arte de resolver os problemas imediatos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quando o trabalho em grupo tem um enfoque
temporário , as sugestões são oferecidas por grupos de empregados, formados
para receber tarefas específicas. Embora os membros dos grupos sejam
frequentemente treinados no uso de ferramentas estatísticas e analíticas, os
grupos debandam quando o objetivo é alcançado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tanto no Kaizen orientado para a administração
quanto no KAIZEN orientado para o grupo, é essencial que a administração
entenda adequadamente a função dos colaboradores no KAIZEN e que se use todas
as oportunidades para apoiá-los.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Terceiro segmento voltado para a pessoa que se
manifesta na forma de sugestão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O melhoramento orientado para a pessoa tem
oportunidades quase infinitas, atraves de sugestões de melhoramento, como por
exemplo um colaborador sugere que todos os aparelhos do escritório sejam da
mesma cor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;KAIZEN
orientado para as pessoas é frequentemente visto como incentivado e so moral e
a aadministração nem sempre exige o retorno econômico imediato. A atenção e a
receptividade da administração são essenciais se os operários devem se tornar
“operários pensantes”, procurando maneiras melhores de realizar o seu trabalho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dentro de um evento KAIZEN podemos utilizar
algumas ferramentas e conceitos de qualidade e manufatura enxuta, que será
exposta a equipe para aplicação durante e após o evento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Temos o zero defeito e PPM (Parte por milhao)
que quer dizer produzir diversos itens com a mesma qualidade, não aceitando
peças defeituosas de outro setor, não produzindo&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e não enviando peças com defeito. O PPM é um
índice de não-qualidade, negociado com o cliente, pode-se dizer que é o quanto
de peças ruins podemos enviar ao cliente, tempo em mente que este índice tem
influência negativa, junto ao cliente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Temos o POKAYOKE, projetado para previnir erros
no processo de produção, mas nem todo despositivo a prova de erro pode ser
chamado de POKAYOKE, para se um POKAYOKE o dispositivo deve previnir erros 100%
do tempo, detecta defeito junto a fonte, não depende do operador e deve se&lt;st1:personname w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;r b&lt;/st1:personname&gt;arato, soluções criativas. Tem como objetivo
melhorar a qualidade do produto, alicerçado na segurança, montagem na ordem
correta e montagem de todas as peças.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Outra ferramenta bastante usada em eventos de
KAIZEN é o “5S”, que tem como objetivo estimular a mudança de comportamento em
um processo educacional, visando um ambiente de trabalho saudável e seguro. O
programa leva esse nome em decorrência das cinco palavras japonesas que
sintetizam as cinco etapas do programa, com o significado:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1ª SEIRI – senso de utilização&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2ª SEITON – senso de ordenação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3ª SEISO – senso de limpeza&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4ª SEIKETSU – senso de padronização e saúde&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5ª SHITSUKE – senso de disciplina.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O Ciclo PDCA (Plan, Do, Check,
Action) é hoje o principal método da Administração pela Qualidade Total, tendo
sido criado na década de 1920 por Shewhart, quando trabalhava na Companhia
Telefônica Bell (na qual se desenvolveu a telefonia).&lt;br /&gt;
Essa ferramenta fornece o caráter científico à administração moderna, por
apresentar uma correspondência perfeita com cada uma das etapas do Método
Científico Tradicional. Devemos ressaltar que o PDCA pode ser aplicado em todos
os níveis de uma organização, desde a alta administração até o &quot;chão de
fábrica&quot;, enquanto que o Método Científico possui uma linguagem hermética
que o restringe aos ambientes acadêmicos.&lt;br /&gt;
O PDCA, juntamente com o Controle Estatístico da Qualidade (Estatística para
Qualidade), também incorporado à administração moderna por Shewhart, foram
intensivamente utilizados pelos Estados Unidos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial
e pelo Japão no pós guerra, através da atuação de Deming e Juran.&lt;br /&gt;
Após 80 anos de aplicação ininterrupta, essas metodologias consolidam-se nas
empresas como as principais ferramentas para a competitividade, ou seja, a
capacidade de gerar um produto ou serviço de qualidade superior ou custo
inferior ao dos concorrentes nacionais e internacionais.&lt;br /&gt;
Empresas de referência mundial em administração (benchmarkers), consideram que
gerenciar (administrar) consiste basicamente em aplicar corretamente o PDCA.
Paralelamente, o Controle Estatístico da Qualidade está se consolidando como
tecnologia crítica na administração com os programas &quot;6 &quot; (seis sigma
ou six sigma) que são programas sistêmicos que buscam reduzir os erros de
processos para aproximadamente 3,2 por milhão. Os programas 6 foram
sacramentados na Empresa Motorola na última década e vêm sendo incorporados por
diversas empresas multinacionais e nacionais através dos black belts, os faixas
preta da qualidade. Descreveremos as etapas do Ciclo PDCA e citaremos algumas
técnicas de Controle Estatístico da Qualidade apropriadas para algumas etapas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Ciclo PDCA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Primeira etapa: P (Plan) - Planejamento&lt;br /&gt;
Consiste na detecção de um problema ou possibilidade de melhoria, na busca de
suas causas, seleção das causas principais e montagem de um plano de ação.&lt;br /&gt;
Nessa etapa, podem ser usadas algumas ferramentas da qualidade como:
Brainstorming, Multivotação, Sistema GUT-CD, Diagrama de Ishikawa, as Sete
Ferramentas para o Planejamento da Qualidade, Modelagem Estatística Matemática,
Teoria de Amostragem, Simulação, Plano de Ação 5W1H, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
A etapa de planejamento deve ser concluída com a elaboração de um documento
contendo o objetivo principal, as metas (sub-objetivos quantificáveis, com
indicadores de desempenho e datas limite - deadlines) e métodos. Cada meta deve
contar com seu método, ou seja, a sequência de ações para se atingir cada meta.
O método deve ser checado pelo sistema 5W2H (o que deve ser feito, quando,
como, onde, por que, quem irá fazer, quanto irá custar).&lt;br /&gt;
As metas são definidas pela alta administração ou a média gerência e os métodos
pela equipe responsável pela implementação do PDCA. O processo de negociação de
metas e métodos denomina-se Sistema de Negociação Ringi.&lt;br /&gt;
O documento elaborado deve ser assinado pela equipe responsável pela
implementação e pela alta administração da empresa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Segunda etapa: D (Do) - Execução&lt;br /&gt;
O sucesso dessa etapa depende do sucesso da etapa anterior, considerando-se que
a eliminação de um erro na etapa de planejamento tem um custo menor do que a
eliminação do mesmo erro na etapa de execução. A execução consiste em seguir
fielmente o plano de ação elaborado na primeira etapa do Ciclo PDCA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Terceira etapa: C (Check) - Verificação, checagem&lt;br /&gt;
A checagem é essencial para podermos avaliar o sucesso das etapas anteriores.
Devem ser utilizadas as Sete Ferramentas para o Controle Estatístico da
Qualidade, assim como outras ferramentas estatísticas, como por exemplo,
Análise de Variância, Regressão, técnicas multivariadas (Principal Component
Analysis, MANOVA, Cluster Analysis, Discriminante, Correlações Canônicas, etc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quarta etapa: A (Action) - Agir&lt;br /&gt;
Esta etapa baseia-se no resultado da checagem, pois conclui sobre a necessidade
de &lt;i&gt;ações corretivas&lt;/i&gt; (se a checagem detectou algum problema), &lt;i&gt;preventivas&lt;/i&gt;
(se não ocorreu nenhum problema, porém, poderia ter ocorrido) ou de &lt;i&gt;padronização&lt;/i&gt;
(se tudo ocorreu conforme o planejado e uma nova maneira de executar
determinado processo foi descoberta). A finalização da implantação de um PDCA
dá origem a outro PDCA, ou seja, a quarta etapa (Action) de um PDCA dará origem
à primeira etapa (Plan) do próximo PDCA, sendo esta a base da melhoria contínua
da Gestão pela Qualidade Total. Essa conexão entre Action-Plan, chama-se de
circularidade do PDCA. Os resultados da implantação dos PDCA&#39;s devem ser
comunicados para a alta administração num momento denominado Workshop
(prestação de contas). Normalmente existem datas fixas, mensais, para a
realização de workshop, assim como existe toda uma tecnologia para gerenciar
esses eventos. Nas empresas encontramos vários PDCA&#39;s rodando simultaneamente,
sendo essa a forma com que as equipes de trabalho dos diversos setores de uma
empresa dão suporte para a implantação das políticas da alta administração.
Esse processo denomina-se Administração por Políticas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gestão da Rotina e Gestão da Melhoria&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Na Gestão pela Qualidade Total (GQT), a Gestão da Rotina é o gerenciamento das
tarefas diárias, em nível operacional, realizado por todos os funcionários de
uma organização, tendo como base o Ciclo PDCA. Através do gerenciamento da
rotina podem ser obtidos confiabilidade, padronização e delegação. Os próprios
funcionários, quando possuem certa autonomia, podem introduzir, através de
planejamentos, pequenas melhorias em suas atividades gerando um processo de
melhoria contínua (kaizen ) na empresa. Entre as ferramentas da GQT que ajudam
na gestão da rotina temos: PDCA, Programa 5S, CCQ, Procedimentos Operacionais,
etc. Quando a rotina de uma empresa está bem estabelecida, a alta administração
deve buscar melhorias visando maior competitividade, eficácia, aumento de
mercado e sobrevivência empresarial. O rompimento com a rotina, através de
inovações, é chamado de &lt;i&gt;Gestão da Melhoria&lt;/i&gt;. Para introduzir mudanças na
propriedade, que levem para uma maior qualidade e competitividade, a alta
administração deve fazer uso de várias ferramentas da GQT que ajudarão na
tomada de decisão e em todas as fases do Ciclo PDCA. Dentre essas ferramentas,
destacamos: Marketing, Benchmarking, Custos da Qualidade, FMEA, QFD,
Auditorias, Administração por Políticas, etc. Devemos ressaltar que para a
realização deste artigo foi fundamental a interação da Universidade de São
Paulo com a Empresa Diagrama Consultoria &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em Qualidade Ltda&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em Qualidade Ltda&lt;/st1:personname&gt;, com
atuação em diversos países e forte vínculo com organizações japonesas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Referencia: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.engenhariaubc.br.tripod.com/ciclopdca.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;WWW.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;engenhariaubc.br.tripod.com/ciclopdca.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin: 0.67em 0cm 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;


&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Melhoria
contínua e o ciclo PDCA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 7.5pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;


&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O PDCA é o modelo de
referencia para planos de melhoramento continuo adotados em muitas
organizações. O PDCA são as iniciais das palavras inglesas plan, do, check, e
action, que significam planejar, fazer, verificar e agir (corretivamente).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O PDCA, também
conhecido como roda de Deming (em homenagem ao estatístico e “guru” da
qualidade William Edward Deming) é uma metodologia de análise e solução de problemas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A melhoria
contínua é embasada em um modelo japonês denominado KAIZEN, filosofia principal
da qualidade total, isto é, a ideia de busca contínua de melhorias em tudo o
que é feito em uma organização. Significa melhoria gradual e contínua de todos
os serviços e produtos tornando-os eficientes, mais econômicos e mais
confiáveis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O PDCA é o
modelo de referencia para planos de melhoramento continuo adotados em muitas
organizações. O PDCA são as iniciais das palavras inglesas &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;plan, do, check, e action&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, que
significam planejar, fazer, verificar e agir (corretivamente).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;As quatro partes
do PDCA são descritas a seguir:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PLANEJAR: “Não existe nada (nenhum processo) que não possa ser melhorado”. Na
fase de planejamento do ciclo escolhe-se um processo ou problema a ser sanado.
O processo escolhido pode ser uma atividade, linha de montagem, um método etc.
Desenhamos o projeto e o estudamos por meio de técnicas de administração da
produção. Estabelecemos padrões de medidas e metas quantitativas e qualitativas
a serem alcançadas. Desenvolvemos um plano de ação com parâmetros
quantificáveis de acompanhamento.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FAZER: Depois do plano de ação definido, cabe fazer com que ele aconteça na
prática. É importante colher dados e medidas (“quem não mede não gerencia” ) continuamente,
e documentar as mudanças no processo. Uma boa estratégia é escolher, na fase
anterior de planejamento, processos e problemas fáceis de resolver. O sucesso
das primeiras ações serve de treino e incentivo a equipe responsável.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VERIFICAR: Nessa fase são verificados os resultados práticos da implementação
do plano. Se existirem grandes distorções para alcançar os resultados, pode ser
necessário retorno a primeira fase e alterar ou refazer o plano inicial. Caso
os resultados obtidos sejam satisfatórios, em relação às metas estabelecidas, o
programa deve prosseguir para a próxima fase.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AGIR (CORRETIVAMENTE): comprovada a eficácia do plano implantado e adotado, é
necessário torná-lo padrão na empresa. O novo procedimento é documentado para
garantir que sempre seja utilizado, a partir de então e até que uma nova
melhoria o modifique. Esta fase garante que as mudanças que resultaram em
melhorias sejam internalizadas nos processos produtivos adotados pela empresa.
Caso as mudanças não alcancem os resultados esperados, esta etapa envolve o
retorno à situação anterior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O PDCA pode ser aplicado em todas as áreas funcionais da organização (
produção, recursos humanos, marketing, finanças, entre outras), nas quais podem
ser identificadas as funções da administração: planejamento, organização,
controle e direção.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Referências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ALDAY,Herman E. Contreras. O planejamento estratégico dentro do conceito de
administração estratégica. REV. FAE.Curitiba, v.3.n°2, p. 9-16. Maio/agosto
2000.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMAZONAS, Breno de Andrade Costa et al. Gestão da qualidade total. Universidade
Federal de Sergipe,2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CARVALHO, Alex de Almeida. Planejamento Estratégico do macro processo do
Inmetro. Universidade Federal Fluminense. Centro Tecnológico. Niterói 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
COELHO, Ana Flavia de Castro e João Batista Turrioni. Validação de Instrumentos
para a Medição de práticas de gestão da qualidade em empresas certificadas ISO
9001. REVISTA P e D em Engenharia de Produção. N°8. (2008)p. 78-96.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
COLTRO, Alex. Gestão da Qualidade Total e suas influências na competitividade
empresarial. Caderno de Pesquisa em Administração, São Paulo, V.1, N°2,
1°semestre / 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
COSTA,Eliezer Arantes da. Gestão estratégica. Ed. Saraiva 2002&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GRAEMI, Alexandre Reis e Jurandir Peinado. Administração da Produção — Operações
industriais e de serviços. UNICENP, 2007, Curitiba.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
KOTLER, Philip. Administração de Marketing – Análise, Planejamento,
Implementação e Controle. 4° edição, 1996, Ed. Atlas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LONGO, Rose Mary Juliano. Gestão da Qualidade: Evolução Histórica, Conceitos
Básicos e Aplicação na Educação. IPEA. Brasília, Jan. 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MAYER, Miriam G., Princípios da qualidade com base na NBR ISO 9000. UNIUV.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MCT, FINEP,PADCT. Estudo da competitividade da indústria brasileira.
Competitividade no setor de bens eletrônicos de consumo.1993.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SEBRAE .Manual de ferramentas para a qualidade. Agosto,2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
STADLER, Humberto. Estratégias para a Qualidade: O momento humano e o momento
tecnológico. Curitiba Ed. Juruá, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WALTON, Mary. O método Deming de Administração. Ed. Marques – Saraiva 1989&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/5473018970158331120/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/04/6-pesquisa-melhoria-continua-de.html#comment-form' title='5 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/5473018970158331120'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/5473018970158331120'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/04/6-pesquisa-melhoria-continua-de.html' title='6ª Pesquisa: Melhoria Continua de Processos (Kaizen) e Ciclo PDCA'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-4376546270674674817</id><published>2012-04-18T05:06:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-06T18:10:06.049-07:00</updated><title type='text'>7ª Pesquisa: Elaboração de Planejamento e Controle, MASP e 8D.</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/&quot; name=&quot;OLE_LINK3&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/&quot; name=&quot;OLE_LINK2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Implantação do Sistema de Gestão da
Qualidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Tema: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Elaboração de Planejamento e Controle, MASP. 8D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Método de análise e solução de
problemas &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
método de análise e solução de problemas, também conhecido como MASP, é a
denominação que o QC-Story, método de solução de problemas de origem japonesa,
acabou sendo atribuída no Brasil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
MASP é um método prescritivo, racional, estruturado e sistemático para o
desenvolvimento de um processo de melhoria num ambiente organizacional, visando
solução de problemas e obtenção de resultados otimizados. O MASP se aplica aos
problemas classificados como “estruturados”, cujas causas comuns e soluções
sejam desconhecidas, que envolvam reparação ou melhoria ou performance e que
aconteçam de forma crônica. Pode-se perceber que para serem caracterizados da
forma acima, os problemas precisam necessariamente possuir um comportamento
histórico. Devido à esse fato, o MASP se vale de uma abordagem que Parker
(1995) caracteriza como “reativa”, o que contrasta com a abordagem “proativa”
necessária aos problemas de engenharia ou de concepção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
introdução do QC-Story na literatura, o método é apresentado apenas como um componente
do Controle da Qualidade Total, um movimento de proporções muito mais amplas. O
método apresentado pelo autor é denominado de MSP – Método de Solução de
Problemas, que se popularizou como MASP - Método de Análise e Solução de
Problemas. Embora não ressalte as diferenças nos passos ou sub-passos das
abordagens, afirma que o Método de Solução de Problemas apresentado por ele “é
o método japonês da JUSE (Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers) chamado
‘QC-Story’”. Talvez devido aos fatores históricos e influências culturais e
gerenciais, o MASP é o método de solução de problemas mais difundido e
utilizado no Brasil. Em Minas Gerais por exemplo, ele é empregado e discutido
em grupos de empresas e profissionais há mais de 20 anos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
MASP é um caminho ordenado, composto de passos e sub-passos pré-definidos para
a escolha de um problema, análise de suas causas, determinação e planejamento
de um conjunto de ações que consistem uma solução, verificação do resultado da
solução e realimentação do processo para a melhoria do aprendizado e da própria
forma de aplicação em ciclos posteriores. O MASP prescreve como um problema
deve ser resolvido e não como ele é resolvido, contrapondo dois modos de tomada
de decisão que Bazerman (2004) denomina de “modelo prescritivo” e “modelo
descritivo”. O MASP segue o primeiro modelo e por esse motivo é também definido
como um modelo racional. Partindo também do pressuposto de que toda solução há
um custo associado, a solução que se pretende descobrir é aquela que maximize
os resultados, minimizando os custos envolvidos. Há portanto, um ponto ideal
para a solução, em que se pode obter o maior benefício para o menor esforço, o
que pode ser definido como decisão ótima.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
construção do MASP como método destinado a solucionar problemas dentro das
organizações passou pela idealização de um conceito, o ciclo PDCA, para
incorporar um conjunto de idéias inter-relacionadas que envolve a tomada de
decisões, a formulação e comprovação de hipóteses, a objetivação da análise dos
fenômenos, dentre outros, o que lhe confere um caráter sistêmico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 10pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Etapas do MASP: Objetivos das
etapas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Embora sejam decorrentes
do mesmo conceito (PDCA), as etapas e passos do MASP encontrados na literatura
podem ter pequenas diferenças. Algumas etapas podem ser apresentadas juntas,
outras separadas, de acordo com a visão do autor mas, em geral, a estruturação
é a mesma. A estrutura de oito etapas apresentada abaixo é a mais conhecida e
mais utilizada em grupos de melhoria e em Círculos de Controle da Qualidade -
CCQs:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Identificação do
     problema: Definir claramente o problema e reconhecer sua importância.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Observação:
     Investigar as características específicas do problema com uma visão ampla
     e sob vários pontos de vista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Análise: Descobrir as
     causas fundamentais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Plano de ação:
     Conceber um plano para bloquear as causas fundamentais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Ação: Bloquear as
     causas fundamentais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Verificação:
     Verificar se o bloqueio foi efetivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Padronização:
     Prevenir contra o reaparecimento do problema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Conclusão:
     Recapitular todo o processo de solução do problema para trabalho futuro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As oito etapas acima são
subdivididas em passos. A existência desses passos é o que caracteriza o MASP e
o distingue de outros métodos menos estruturados de solução de problemas, como
as Ações Corretivas, muito comumente usadas em organizações certificadas ISO
9001. Hosotani (1992) também descreve um método estruturado, com 28 passos
distribuídos nas oito etapas. No Brasil, foi o método de Kume (1992) que mais
teve aceitação, tornado popular por Campos (2004), cujas etapas e passos são
descritos a seguir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 10pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Etapa 1: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Identificação do
problema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A identificação do
problema é a primeira etapa do processo de melhoria em que o MASP é empregado.
Se feita de forma clara e criteriosa pode facilitar o desenvolvimento do
trabalho e encurtar o tempo necessário à obtenção do resultado. Charles F.
Kettering, cientista e inventor norte-americano, observa que “um problema bem
definido é um problema meio solucionado”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A identificação do
problema tem pelo menos duas finalidades: (a) selecionar um tópico dentre uma
série de possibilidades, concentrando o esforço para a obtenção do maior
resultado possível; e (b) aplicar critérios para que a escolha recaia sobre um
problema que mereça ser resolvido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Passos da Etapa 1 - Identificação do problema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Identificação dos problemas mais comuns&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Levantamento do histórico dos problemas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Evidência das perdas existentes e ganhos
possíveis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Escolha do problema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Formar a equipe e definir responsabilidades&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Definir o problema e a meta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 10pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Etapa 2: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Observação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A observação do problema
é a segunda etapa do MASP e consiste averiguar as condições em que o problema
ocorre e suas características específicas do problema sob uma ampla gama de
pontos de vista. O ponto preponderante da etapa de Observação é coletar
informações que podem ser úteis para direcionar um processo de análise que será
feito na etapa posterior. Kume (1992) compara esta etapa com uma investigação
criminal observando que “os detetives comparecem ao local do crime e investigam
cuidadosamente o local procurando evidências” o que se assemelha a um
pesquisador ou equipe que buscam a solução para um problema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Passos da Etapa 2 - Observação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Observação das características do problema
através de dados existentes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Observação do problema no local&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Cronograma de trabalho&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 10pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Etapa 3: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Análise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A etapa de análise é
aquela em que serão determinadas as principais causas do problema. Se não
identificamos claramente as causas provavelmente serão perdidos tempo e
dinheiro em várias tentativas infrutíferas de solução. Por isso ela é a etapa
mais importante do processo de solução de problemas.Para Kume (1992) a análise
se compõe de duas grandes partes que é a identificação de hipóteses e o teste
dessas hipóteses para confirmação das causas. A identificação das causas deve
ser feita de maneira “científica” o que consiste da utilização de ferramentas
da qualidade (HOSOTANI, 1992), informações, fatos e dados que dêem ao processo
um caráter objetivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Passos da Etapa 3 - Análise&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Levantamento das variáveis que influenciam no
problema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Escolha das causas mais prováveis (hipóteses)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Coleta de dados nos processos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Análise das causas mais prováveis;
confirmação das hipóteses&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Teste de consistência da causa fundamental&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Foi descoberta a causa fundamental?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 10pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Etapa 4: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Plano de Ação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Segundo Ishikawa (1986),
“a descoberta de anomalias, se não for seguida da adoção das medidas
saneadoras, será algo inútil”. Assim, uma vez que as verdadeiras causas do
problema foram identificadas, ou pelo menos as causas mais relevantes entre
várias, as formas de eliminá-las devem então serem encontradas (PARKER, 1995).
Para Hosotani (1992) esta etapa consiste em definir estratégias para eliminar
as verdadeiras causas do problema identificadas pela análise e então
transformar essas estratégias em ação. Conforme a complexidade do processo em
que o problema se apresenta, é possível que possa existir um conjunto de
possíveis soluções. As ações que eliminam as causas devem, portanto, ser
priorizadas, pois somente elas podem evitar que o problema se repita novamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Passos da Etapa 4 - Plano de Ação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Elaboração da estratégia de ação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Elaboração do plano de ação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Negociação do plano de ação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 10pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Etapa 5: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Ação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Na seqüência da
elaboração do plano de ação, está o desenvolvimento das tarefas e atividades
previstas no plano. Esta etapa do MASP se inicia por meio da comunicação do
plano com as pessoas envolvidas, passa pela execução propriamente dita, e
termina com o acompanhamento dessas ações para verificar se sua execução foi
feita de forma correta e conforme planejado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Passos da Etapa 5 - Ação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Divulgação e alinhamento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Execução das ações&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Acompanhamento das ações&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 10pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Etapa 6: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Verificação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A etapa 6 – Verificação -
do MASP representa sozinha a fase de check do ciclo PDCA e consiste na coleta
de dados sobre as causas, sobre o efeito final (problema) e outros aspectos
para analisar as variações positivas e negativas possibilitando concluir pela
efetividade ou não das ações de melhoria (contramedidas). É nesta etapa que se
verifica se as expectativas foram satisfeitas, possibilitando aumento da
auto-estima, crescimento pessoal e a descoberta do prazer e excitação que a
solução de problemas pode proporcionar às pessoas (HOSOTANI, 1992). Parker
(1995) observa que “nenhum problema pode ser considerado resolvido até que as
ações estejam completamente implantadas, ela esteja sob controle e apresente
uma melhoria em performance”. Assim, o monitoramento e medição da efetividade
da solução implantada são essenciais por um período de tempo para que haja
confiança na solução adotada. Hosotani (1992) também enfatiza este ponto ao
afirmar que os resultados devem ser medidos em termos numéricos, comparados com
os valores definidos e analisados usando ferramentas da qualidade para ver se
as melhorias prescritas foram ou não atingidas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Passos da Etapa 6 - Verificação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Comparação dos resultados com a meta
estabelecida&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Identificação dos efeitos secundários&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A ação foi efetiva?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 10pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Etapa 7: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Padronização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Uma vez que as ações de
bloqueio ou contramedidas tenham sido aprovadas e satisfatórias para o alcance
dos objetivos ela podem ser instituídas como novos métodos de trabalho. De
acordo com Kume (1992) existem dois objetivos para a padronização. Primeiro, afirma
o autor, sem padrões o problema irá gradativamente retornar à condição
anterior, o que levaria à reincidência. Segundo, o problema provavelmente
acontecerá novamente quando novas pessoas (empregados, transferidos ou
temporários) se envolverem com o trabalho. A preocupação neste momento é
portanto a reincidência do problema, que pode ocorrer pela ação ou pela falta
da ação humana. A padronização não se faz apenas por meio de documentos. Os
padrões devem ser incorporados para se tornar “uma dos pensamentos e hábitos
dos trabalhadores” (KUME, 1992), o que inclui a educação e o treinamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Passos da Etapa 7 - Padronização&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Elaboração ou alteração de documentos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Treinamento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Registro e comunicação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Acompanhamento dos resultados do padrão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 10pt 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Etapa 8: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Conclusão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
etapa de Conclusão fecha o método de análise e solução de problemas. Os
objetivos da conclusão são basicamente rever todo o processo de solução de
problemas e planejar os trabalhos futuros. Parker (1995, p. 54) reconhece a
importância de fazer um balanço do aprendizado, aplicar a lições aprendidas em
novas oportunidades de melhoria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Passos da Etapa 8 - Conclusão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Identificação dos problemas remanescentes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Planejamento das ações anti-reincidência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Balanço do aprendizado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O MASP é um método que
permanece atual e em prática contínua, resistindo às ondas do modismo,
incluindo aí a da Gestão da Qualidade Total, sendo aplicado regularmente até
progressivamente por organizações de todos os portes e ramos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Elaboração de Planejamento e Controle
MASP – 8D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Planejamento e Controle&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A importância de Planejar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;“Planejar é antecipar-se aos eventos
futuros não para prevê-los e sim para lidar com eles. Planejar não é
adivinhação e sim usar as informações disponíveis e escrever sobre elas.
Planejar é cuidar do que possui e dos desejos e necessidades futuros. Planejar
é descobri-se capaz de olhar amanhã sem medo, apesar de toda a
imprevisibilidade.” Fabiano Calil&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;MASP - Método
de Análise de Solução de Problema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;O MASP é um método
prescritivo, racional, estruturado e sistemático para o desenvolvimento de um
processo de melhoria num ambiente organizacional, visando solução de problemas
e obtenção de resultados otimizados. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;O MASP prescreve
(Ordena, estabelece) como um problema deve ser resolvido e não como ele é
resolvido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;A construção do MASP
como método é destinado a solucionar problemas dentro das organizações e que
passou pela idealização de um conceito, o ciclo PDCA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PDCA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
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 &lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcUsHbKP0rXC3BU2EpftfuokIyjCbYMB5IYp1Ehqr-DHASeGGDnJY8cJoiv789zhOL8l1T-g0Acz0um6v7tZmfg7gBGiDYXCi07Z6nbA01B-wHcNgGLz4HC9GEMHddZaHpQncxLnCujtAm/s1600/pdca_eder.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;251&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcUsHbKP0rXC3BU2EpftfuokIyjCbYMB5IYp1Ehqr-DHASeGGDnJY8cJoiv789zhOL8l1T-g0Acz0um6v7tZmfg7gBGiDYXCi07Z6nbA01B-wHcNgGLz4HC9GEMHddZaHpQncxLnCujtAm/s320/pdca_eder.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O MASP formado por 8 etapas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGgtpNPfFYLv5MI9CKYkZK5Y_6kcuZA472BBV5o1Nm0Rv1zmhB130FjyUW3-pYRrB5MUUUZ8BQ-yW6Y_1jAFtV_93jqpVpRwgEjbfGYS0cftNwyz4DZrYmy0rcDvYMMfP6ORX7tHZUKSBL/s1600/PDCA_EDER2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;237&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGgtpNPfFYLv5MI9CKYkZK5Y_6kcuZA472BBV5o1Nm0Rv1zmhB130FjyUW3-pYRrB5MUUUZ8BQ-yW6Y_1jAFtV_93jqpVpRwgEjbfGYS0cftNwyz4DZrYmy0rcDvYMMfP6ORX7tHZUKSBL/s320/PDCA_EDER2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1 - Identificação do problema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Definir claramente o problema e
reconhecer sua importância&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2 - Observação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Investigar as características do problema
com uma visão ampla e sob vários pontos de vista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3 - Análise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ú&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Descobrir as causas fundamentais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4 - Plano de Ação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ú&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Conceber um plano para bloquear as causas
fundamentais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;5 - Ação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Bloquear as causas fundamentais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;6 - Verificação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Verificar se o bloqueio foi efetivo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;7 - Padronização&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Recapitular todo o processo de solução do
problema para trabalho futuro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;8 - Conclusão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ú&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Identificação
dos problemas remanescentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ú&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Planejamento
das ações anti-reincidência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ú&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Balanço do
aprendizado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/4376546270674674817/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/04/7-pesquisa-elaboracao-de-planejamento-e_18.html#comment-form' title='7 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/4376546270674674817'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/4376546270674674817'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/04/7-pesquisa-elaboracao-de-planejamento-e_18.html' title='7ª Pesquisa: Elaboração de Planejamento e Controle, MASP e 8D.'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcUsHbKP0rXC3BU2EpftfuokIyjCbYMB5IYp1Ehqr-DHASeGGDnJY8cJoiv789zhOL8l1T-g0Acz0um6v7tZmfg7gBGiDYXCi07Z6nbA01B-wHcNgGLz4HC9GEMHddZaHpQncxLnCujtAm/s72-c/pdca_eder.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-8866650601064616936</id><published>2012-04-16T07:08:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-16T07:10:59.102-07:00</updated><title type='text'>11ª Pesquisa: Discussão da Aplicação da Ferramenta Six Sigma</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Implantação do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Tema:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ecx051485114-11042012&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Discussão da Aplicação da Ferramenta
Six Sigma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.75pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;SEIS SIGMA &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Desenvolvimento histórico &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O precursor do Seis Sigma foram na década de 1970 na construção naval japonesa,
introduzido mais tarde no japonesa de eletrônicos e indústrias de bens de
consumo. Six Sigma se originou nos Estados Unidos em 1987 e foi contratado pela
Motorola na primeira vez este ano. &lt;br /&gt;
A maior popularidade do Seis Sigma adquirida pelos sucessos da General Electric
(GE). Esses sucessos estão fortemente associados com o nome de Jack Welch, que
introduziu Six Sigma na GE em 1996 e foi em 2002 concedido pela Sociedade
Internacional de Seis Sigma Professionals (ISSSP) durante a segunda Conferência
de Liderança ISSSP com o ISSSP Líder Premier Award . &lt;br /&gt;
Six Sigma é usado hoje por muitas grandes empresas - não só na produção, mas
agora também em serviços - aplicado. Muitas dessas empresas esperam que seus
fornecedores a evidência de qualidade Seis Sigma em processos de produção. &lt;br /&gt;
Em produtos e processos da área de desenvolvimento ou gerenciamento de
processos modificados DMAIC utilizando processos que são referidos
coletivamente como Design for Six Sigma (DFSS, DMADV). Também no campo de
desenvolvimento de software há uma versão do Six Sigma. &lt;br /&gt;
Em torno desde 2000, Seis Sigma é usado em muitas implementações, combinado com
os métodos de Lean Management e Lean Sigma e Lean Six Sigma ou Lean Six Sigma +
denota. &lt;br /&gt;
Desde cerca de 2005, surge na sequência da discussão da sustentabilidade das
mudanças no processo o tema da gestão de processos (em termos de gestão de
processos de negócios nas operações diárias, mas não principalmente em termos
de GPM-IT-ferramenta de edição) mais como um complemento às metodologias de
projeto DMAIC e DFSS &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em vista. ￼Papéis&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em
 vista. &lt;br /&gt;
 Papéis&lt;/st1:personname&gt; e Responsabilidades &lt;br /&gt;
Seis projetos de melhoria Sigma são conduzidos por funcionários especialmente treinados.
O conceito psicológico de Six Sigma execução é baseada em definições de função
que são voltadas para a bandeira rank (cinto cor) das artes marciais japonesas:
&lt;br /&gt;
• O Campeão A implantação é um membro da gestão, ele é a força motriz e
defender Six Sigma na empresa. &lt;br /&gt;
• O Master Black Belt é um especialista em melhoramento de tempo integral, e
ele atua como instrutor, treinador e instrutor. &lt;br /&gt;
• O campeão do projeto (e patrocinador do projeto) é geralmente um membro da
gerência média e para clientes individuais projetos Seis Sigma &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em empresas. Esses&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em empresas. Esses&lt;/st1:personname&gt;
gerentes também são muitas vezes os proprietários processo (Proprietário
Process) para o processo a ser melhorado. &lt;br /&gt;
• A faixa preta também é trabalho em tempo integral como especialista de
melhoria, e ele assume as responsabilidades de gerenciamento de projetos e tem
um profundo conhecimento na aplicação de várias metodologias Six Sigma. A
descrição do papel de Black Belts prever a implementação de quatro projetos de
melhoria por ano com uma redução de custos resultante de 200.000 euros cada
(dependendo do tamanho da empresa), bem como a empresa-mãe de cerca de quatro
outros projetos. &lt;br /&gt;
• O Cinturão Verde está localizado na gestão do meio - estas são engenheiros,
técnicos certificados, compradores, planejadores e mestres que participam como
membros da equipe em projetos, ou mesmo se, guiada por um relatório de um Black
Belt, projetos menores. &lt;br /&gt;
Há também, dependendo da empresa como &quot;não oficiais&quot; cinturão-cores
(por exemplo, as faixas brancas, cintos Amarelo). Estes estão localizados no
Cinturão Verde e não as tarefas de gerenciamento de projeto. &lt;br /&gt;
De acordo com uma política geral - citado em muitos livros - deve estar ativo
nos negócios por 100 pessoas por Black Belt (BB-1%-regra). A Master Black Belt
é cerca de 20 cuidado Belts (experientes) Negro. &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;Em cada Black Belt&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Em cada Black Belt&lt;/st1:personname&gt;,
então, virar 20 Green Belts. &lt;br /&gt;
O Six Sigma Toolbox &lt;br /&gt;
Como parte das fases DMAIC vai usar uma variedade de técnicas de qualidade, que
assumiu a partir do Six Sigma práticas existentes de gestão da qualidade. A
tabela a seguir representa um resumo: &lt;br /&gt;
Ferramentas nenhum cliente Projeto Ferramentas de emagrecimento ferramentas
ferramentas de gestão &lt;br /&gt;
1 Modelo Kano &lt;br /&gt;
Planejamento de rede &lt;br /&gt;
Árvore de decisão padronização &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2 estruturação das necessidades dos clientes, requisitos exigidos estruturação
descrição da equipe do projeto eo valor da escassez de energia elétrica, ou a
análise de fluxo de material &lt;br /&gt;
Diagrama de afinidade &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 Casa da Qualidade &lt;br /&gt;
Análise CTQ (Critical a qualidade) de valor agregado ou análise de resíduos &lt;br /&gt;
Diagrama de relacionamento &lt;br /&gt;
4 A função perda de Taguchi para Gen&#39;ichi &lt;br /&gt;
Diagrama de árvore &lt;br /&gt;
Fluxograma &lt;br /&gt;
Diagrama de árvore &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5 cliente entrevista processo de análise de capacidade &lt;br /&gt;
Matriz de cadeia de fornecimento &lt;br /&gt;
Diagrama de matriz &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6 cliente questionários análise custo-benefício Rüstzeitanalyse &lt;br /&gt;
Matriz de análise de dados &lt;br /&gt;
7 análise conjunta &lt;br /&gt;
Gráficos de Controle &lt;br /&gt;
Red Tag Análise &lt;br /&gt;
Planejamento de rede &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nenhum projeto ferramentas gráficas ferramentas ferramentas estatísticas &lt;br /&gt;
Um design robusto, design parâmetro &lt;br /&gt;
Documentos de controle (incluindo o plano de medição) Design de Estatística de
Experimentos (DoE) &lt;br /&gt;
2 Quality Function Deployment (QFD) &lt;br /&gt;
Histograma &lt;br /&gt;
Estudo da Capabilidade do Processo &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 TRIZ &lt;br /&gt;
Pareto &lt;br /&gt;
Análise de regressão &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4 A análise após a Seleção Concept Pugh &lt;br /&gt;
Diagrama de causa-efeito, também Ishikawa ou Diagrama Espinha de Peixe chamada
de análise multivariada &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5 FMEA / VMEA &lt;br /&gt;
Comparação gráfica de testes estatísticos (F-test, ANOVA) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6 Análise da Árvore de Falhas &lt;br /&gt;
Diagrama de rede relativa probabilidade &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7 Análise e Tolerância Tolerância de Design &lt;br /&gt;
Gráficos de Controle &lt;br /&gt;
Análise de Sistemas de Medição (Gage R &amp;amp; R) &lt;br /&gt;
O Six Sigma processo central: DMAIC &lt;br /&gt;
O mais comumente usado metodologia Seis Sigma da chamada &quot;DMAIC&quot; é
ciclo (Definir - Medir - Analisar - Melhorar - Controle = Definir - Medir -
Analisar - Melhorar - Controle). Este é um projeto e de loop fechado abordagem.
O processo DMAIC núcleo é usado para tornar os processos já existentes
mensuráveis ​​e melhoria sustentável. &lt;br /&gt;
Define (D) [Edit] &lt;br /&gt;
Nesta fase do processo a ser melhorado são identificados, documentados e
descreveu o problema com este processo. Isso acontece principalmente sob a
forma de uma carta do projeto. Isto também inclui: &lt;br /&gt;
• o estado objetivo desejado, &lt;br /&gt;
• as causas suspeitas para o desvio atual do estado de destino, &lt;br /&gt;
• Definição do projeto (integrantes, recursos, cronograma)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Ciclo DMAIC para os processos existentes &lt;br /&gt;
Além da abertura do projeto muitas vezes usado de outras ferramentas, tais
como: &lt;br /&gt;
• Definição do problema usando a análise Kepner Tregoe. &lt;br /&gt;
• SIPOC (Entrada Fornecedor, Process, Output, Customer) - aqui é como o
fluxograma mostra também o processo para obter uma melhor compreensão do que
acontece dentro do processo. Esta parte também os requisitos do cliente
(requisitos dos clientes) formulado na saída do processo e suas demandas sobre
os insumos (Requisitos Process). &lt;br /&gt;
• CTQ Tree (Critical para a Qualidade) - uma descrição dos parâmetros
mensuráveis ​​são fundamentais qualidade determinante. &lt;br /&gt;
• VOC (Voice of the Customer) - Método, uma ordem verbal de problema do
cliente: para chegar (por exemplo, &quot;O dispositivo é difícil de
operar&quot;) em metas específicas para a eliminação do problema (por exemplo:
&quot;O dispositivo precisa Cada botão em uma etiqueta significativa no tamanho
da fonte 12, os botões devem ser dispostas em uma ordem lógica. &quot;). &lt;br /&gt;
Medida (M) &lt;br /&gt;
Nesta fase, o objectivo de determinar o quão bem o processo realmente atende
aos requisitos de clientes existente. Este exame inclui uma capacidade para
cada característica de qualidade relevante. &lt;br /&gt;
Ferramentas utilizadas nesta fase: &lt;br /&gt;
• visualização do processo com Mapeamento de Processos, &lt;br /&gt;
• A coleta de dados estatísticos e design experimental. &lt;br /&gt;
Para garantir a capacidade de usar aparelhos de medição no Six Sigma chamado
Análise de Sistemas de Medição (Measurement Systems Analysis), curto-MSA. &lt;br /&gt;
Analisar (A) &lt;br /&gt;
O objetivo da fase de análise é descobrir as causas pelas quais o processo às
necessidades dos clientes hoje não são cumpridas na medida desejada. Esta
análise do processo como valor acrescentado são - manuseio de materiais, ou a
análise do fluxo de valor e análise de dados (espalhamento) realizada. Na
análise dos dados, os dados coletados no processo ou fase anterior são
analisados ​​dados experimentais utilizando métodos estatísticos para
identificar as fontes principais de espalhamento e identificar as causas do
problema. &lt;br /&gt;
Ferramentas utilizadas nesta fase: &lt;br /&gt;
• Diagrama de Ishikawa - para a determinação do primeiras hipóteses sobre
relações causa-efeito, &lt;br /&gt;
• C &amp;amp; A matriz (Causas e Efeitos) - outra ferramenta para o estabelecimento
de hipóteses de causa-efeito, &lt;br /&gt;
• gráfico de Pareto, &lt;br /&gt;
• gráfico de dispersão (Scatter Plot), &lt;br /&gt;
• A análise de regressão &lt;br /&gt;
• Os testes de hipóteses &lt;br /&gt;
• Análise de Valor &lt;br /&gt;
• Análise do tempo de ciclo. &lt;br /&gt;
Melhorar (I) (ou Engenheiro (E) para novos processos) &lt;br /&gt;
Depois que foi entendido como o processo funciona, agora a melhoria é
planejada, testada e, finalmente, implementado. Aqui ferramentas são usadas,
que são também amplamente utilizadas fora do Seis Sigma, por exemplo: &lt;br /&gt;
• O procedimento Espaço dígitos &lt;br /&gt;
• whacked Análise &lt;br /&gt;
• matriz de critérios baseados &lt;br /&gt;
• Análise custo-benefício &lt;br /&gt;
• Representação processo de destino &lt;br /&gt;
• Poka Yoke &lt;br /&gt;
• Brainstorming e outras técnicas criativas para gerar idéias para soluções &lt;br /&gt;
• FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) - Método para determinar os riscos
de implementação de ideias para a melhoria &lt;br /&gt;
Controle (C) &lt;br /&gt;
O novo processo é monitorado através de métodos estatísticos. Isso acontece
principalmente com diagramas de controle. Além disso, a lista dos selecionados
literatura outros métodos, que são importantes para a manutenção sustentável de
melhorias, tais como: &lt;br /&gt;
• Processo de documentação &lt;br /&gt;
• Gerenciamento de processos - e plano de resposta &lt;br /&gt;
• pré-controle &lt;br /&gt;
• Cálculo de sucesso do projeto. &lt;br /&gt;
O Six Sigma roteiro mostra um guia cronológico para o uso das ferramentas mais
importantes. &lt;br /&gt;
O esforço na implementação de um DMAIC é alta, de modo que vale a pena realizar
somente se os ganhos esperados são de maior valor do processo de melhoria de
50.000 euros. Esforça-se para uma duração do projecto de quatro a cinco meses. &lt;br /&gt;
Seis Sigma como um objectivo de qualidade estatística &lt;br /&gt;
Normalmente ele vem com todos os recursos de qualidade para dispersão
indesejados no processo de resultados. O valor médio ou média muitas vezes não
é exatamente no alvo. &lt;br /&gt;
Como parte de um assim chamado processo de desvios capacidade de tal estudo do
estado ideal em relação à faixa de tolerância de que o traço a ser definido.
Reproduz o desvio padrão da característica (símbolo: σ; falado: Sigma) um papel
essencial. Ele mede a propagação do recurso, isto é, quão forte é a
característica valores diferem uns dos outros. &lt;br /&gt;
Quanto maior o desvio padrão, maior a probabilidade de exceder os limites de
tolerância. Da mesma forma, quanto maior a distância média do centro da faixa
de tolerância (isto é, quanto mais próximo ele se aproxima de um dos limites de
tolerância), maior a proporção excedido. Portanto, é útil para medir a
distância entre a média eo limite mais próximo tolerância &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em desvios-padrão. ￼￼Diagrama&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em desvios-padrão. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 Diagrama&lt;/st1:personname&gt; da distribuição normal, com base nos pressupostos
básicos de estatística do modelo de Seis Sigma. A letra grega σ pequena (sigma)
é a distância horizontal entre a média aritmética μ (ponto superior da curva de
distribuição normal) eo ponto de inflexão da curva. Quanto maior essa
distância, maior será o valor do recurso medidos são dispersos. Na figura
mostrada aqui são os limites de especificação (USL, LSL) 6σ longe da média.
Valores além dos limites de especificação são extremamente improvável, mesmo se
a curva de distribuição deve mover-se mais tarde por 1,5 σ para a esquerda ou
direita. &lt;br /&gt;
O nome &quot;Six Sigma&quot; é agora para que, quando Seis Sigma, a reivindicação
é feita de que o limite mais próximo tolerância de pelo menos seis
desvios-padrão (6σ, pronunciado em Inglês &quot;Six Sigma&quot;) é a partir da
média são removidos (&quot;Six Sigma-nível&quot;) [7]. Somente quando esta
exigência for atendida, pode-se presumir que, virtualmente, uma &quot;produção
de erro zero&quot; é alcançado, os limites de tolerância são excedidos de forma
boa como sempre. &lt;br /&gt;
Componente de erro esperado &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em Six Sigma N￭vel&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em Six Sigma Nível&lt;/st1:personname&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Ao calcular a componente de erro esperado é também contemplado que os processos
na prática, visto por períodos mais longos de observação, com média de elemento
inevitável de risco. Seria muito otimista supor que a distância entre o nível
de tolerância média e crítica é sempre constante 6 desvios-padrão seria. Com
base em observações práticas, tornou-se aceitos como parte de Six Sigma para
planejar a longo prazo mudança média de 1,5 desvios-padrão. Se essa mudança
significa realmente deve ocorrer, então ao invés de &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;6, a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;6, a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; média de apenas 4,5 σ a
partir do limite de tolerância mais próximo seria removido. &lt;br /&gt;
Portanto, a parte superior do &quot;nível 6-σ&quot; de 3,4 DPMO (defeitos por
milhão de oportunidades, ou seja, defeitos por milhão de oportunidades) é
especificado. Isto corresponde ao tipo mais comum de distribuição, a
distribuição gaussiana normal, a probabilidade de que um valor ocorre na página
com o limite mais próximo de tolerância de pelo menos 4,5 desvios padrão da
média é diferente e, portanto, exceder o limite de tolerância. A tabela a
seguir lista os valores para diferentes níveis DPMO sigma, todos estes valores
para calcular uma mudança significa mencionado por 1,5 σ. O valor especificado
para 3 σ DPMO valor corresponde a, por exemplo, a proporção excedeu unilateral
para 1,5 σ, correspondente a 4 σ para a fração excedente de 2,5 σ unilateral,
etc &lt;br /&gt;
Sigma DPMO &lt;br /&gt;
% Livre de erros &lt;br /&gt;
1 691.462 30,85375 &lt;br /&gt;
2 308.538 69,14625 &lt;br /&gt;
3 066.807 93,31928 &lt;br /&gt;
4 006.210 99,37903 &lt;br /&gt;
5 000233 99,97673 &lt;br /&gt;
6 000003,4 99,99966 &lt;br /&gt;
7 000000,019 99,9999981 &lt;br /&gt;
Fatores de sucesso para o uso da metodologia Seis Sigma &lt;br /&gt;
A literatura se concentra em alguns fatores críticos de sucesso, que estão
listados abaixo: &lt;br /&gt;
• Sucesso de Integração de Gestão Fator - Desde a introdução do Six Sigma é uma
decisão estratégica é um apoio à gestão que, para os fatores de sucesso mais
importante. Mesmo após a introdução do sucesso a longo prazo depende muito do
empenho da gestão. &lt;br /&gt;
• Sucesso Factor Six Sigma conhecimento metodologia - O método Seis Sigma
combina o conhecido métodos de garantia de qualidade e aplica-los em uma
abordagem sistemática. Para usar este procedimento para uma formação adequada
do pessoal é necessária. &lt;br /&gt;
• fator de sucesso conectando a estratégia de negócios - The Six Sigma
metodologia tem como principal objectivo melhorar os resultados de negócios,
aumentando o valor do cliente. Na estratégia de negócio, as necessidades dos
consumidores e as empresas estão conectadas. &lt;br /&gt;
• Ligação para o sucesso do cliente - A metodologia Seis Sigma visa além da
melhoria dos resultados da empresa para melhorar a satisfação do cliente. Isto
requer que o cliente exige ser conhecido. Cada projeto Seis Sigma, portanto,
começa com uma análise das necessidades dos clientes externos e internos. &lt;br /&gt;
• O sucesso de selecção de projectos fator - a seleção de projetos promissores,
tendo em vista o cumprimento sustentável dos requisitos do cliente a um custo
reduzido é de importância particular. Também importante é a mensurabilidade de
melhorias de qualidade, bem como a rastreabilidade do sucesso financeiro. Além
disso, como parte da seleção do projeto é prestar atenção ao Projektrealisierbarkeit
dentro de um período de projeto definido. &lt;br /&gt;
• Infra-estrutura como Fator de Sucesso organizacional - A organização de apoio
que irá incluir um número suficiente de faixas é, para o sucesso Seis Sigma
empresas obrigatório. &lt;br /&gt;
• fator de sucesso da mudança cultural - de vários anos de Six Sigma aplicação
significa que o foco de redução de custos através de pura para aumentar a
mudanças de valor do cliente. &lt;br /&gt;
• fator de sucesso capacidades de gerenciamento de projetos do Belts - Como a
metodologia Seis Sigma é em parte devido ao gerenciamento de projetos bem
sucedidos são assegurar as competências adequadas projeto de gestão necessárias
várias etapas e prazos. &lt;br /&gt;
• O sucesso de ligação a fornecedores - A razão para a colaboração com os
principais fornecedores é que, para transferir a melhorias em produtos e
processos dos fornecedores no Six Sigma empresas. &lt;br /&gt;
• Formação de Belts sucesso na metodologia Seis Sigma - para uma bem sucedida
implementação de Seis Sigma, é importante que uma &quot;massa crítica&quot; é alcançado
em pessoal suficientemente treinado. &lt;br /&gt;
• fator de sucesso para a conexão de pessoal - Há requisitos para tanto o
pensamento analítico e estatístico, bem como habilidades sociais tais como
habilidades de comunicação, trabalho em equipe e habilidades de execução para
assumir a Belts. &lt;br /&gt;
Escopo do Projeto de Six-Sigma Projetos &lt;br /&gt;
A aplicação ocorre exclusivamente na forma de projetos Seis Sigma. Os
resultados de um programa Seis Sigma estão dependentes dos resultados dos
projectos individuais. Portanto, a seleção de trabalhos de projecto específico
e uma atenção especial. Responsabilidade directa pelos resultados do projeto
recai sobre os proprietários processo. Por causa de uma cuidadosa seleção de
projetos é crucial. &lt;br /&gt;
As seguintes regras para o sucesso / fatores de risco para os projetos podem
ser mencionadas: &lt;br /&gt;
• Duração do projecto: &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;3 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;3 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;
6 meses &lt;br /&gt;
• Tamanho do projeto: as grandes empresas, em média, 250.000 €, com médias
empresas, em média, 100.000 € &lt;br /&gt;
• Projeto quadro: tematicamente e organizacionalmente identificáveis &lt;br /&gt;
De uma pesquisa irá produzir os seguintes critérios de classificação para a
seleção de projetos Seis Sigma: &lt;br /&gt;
• Economia anual de custos: 68% &lt;br /&gt;
• Processo de taxa de erro: 66% &lt;br /&gt;
• A satisfação do cliente: 44% &lt;br /&gt;
• A seqüência Repetindo: 34% &lt;br /&gt;
• O escopo limitado: 28% &lt;br /&gt;
Uma das razões mais comuns para o fracasso de projetos Seis Sigma está
selecionando os projetos errados. Especialmente com os primeiros projetos para
a introdução do Six Sigma o sucesso do projeto determina o sucesso da
introdução do Seis Sigma. &lt;br /&gt;
Seis Sigma no setor financeiro &lt;br /&gt;
Nos últimos anos, cada vez mais comum projetos Seis Sigma realizado no setor
financeiro. No setor financeiro, há uma variedade de processos (por exemplo, os
preços dos instrumentos financeiros) para os quais é essencial que eles ocorrem
de forma rápida e sem erros. Se esta exatidão não é garantida, rápido
conseqüências desagradáveis ​​surgem com custos elevados (por exemplo,
recuperações de imposto elevado). Apenas erros nos dados mestre e dados de
mercado (por exemplo, um alimenta preço incorreto), pode rapidamente causar
indesejáveis ​​custos diretos e indiretos. Possíveis impactos seria, por
exemplo relacionado ordens no sistema, erro o preço errado ou cálculo no
relatório. Como parte de um projeto Six Sigma para identificar as causas de
tais problemas e fez mensuráveis. Ela pode ser desenvolvida soluções
customizadas que levam a um processo de otimização.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.artigonal.com/authors/254801&quot; title=&quot;Perfil de Dr.Markus Hofrichter&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Dr.Markus Hofrichter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt; - &lt;b&gt;Perfil
do Autor:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;gadsdtopttl&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/aclk?sa=L&amp;amp;ai=B5lCVlw-MT5vHKouO2gWyh83eD7yAr5sCrNeyhxnAjbcBwP1oEAEYASDP0K4DKAQ4AFCl1s_7_f____8BYM3w7oCsA7IBEXd3dy5hcnRpZ29uYWwuY29tugEJNzI4eDkwX2pzyAEB2gFRaHR0cDovL3d3dy5hcnRpZ29uYWwuY29tL25lZ29jaW9zLWFkbWluLWFydGlnb3Mvc2Vpcy1zaWdtYS1zaXgtc2lnbWEtNTEwNDIxNS5odG1sgAIBqQKUvokVEUSiPqgDAegD0gLoAwzoA9AF9QMAAADA9QMAAAAQ&amp;amp;num=1&amp;amp;sig=AOD64_1kGSXylFh_1PNZsHAIr9Qmbni-kw&amp;amp;client=ca-pub-5157679868954075&amp;amp;adurl=http://www.mega.com.br/administrativo/%3F_kk%3Dgest%25C3%25A3o%2520processo%26_kt%3Df1e71beb-2a87-4c35-ab61-4876d9f3dcd5&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Sistema |
Gestão Empresa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Sistema de Gestão Integrado Ideal para
Sua Empresa. Conheça! &lt;span class=&quot;gadsdtopurl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/aclk?sa=L&amp;amp;ai=B5lCVlw-MT5vHKouO2gWyh83eD7yAr5sCrNeyhxnAjbcBwP1oEAEYASDP0K4DKAQ4AFCl1s_7_f____8BYM3w7oCsA7IBEXd3dy5hcnRpZ29uYWwuY29tugEJNzI4eDkwX2pzyAEB2gFRaHR0cDovL3d3dy5hcnRpZ29uYWwuY29tL25lZ29jaW9zLWFkbWluLWFydGlnb3Mvc2Vpcy1zaWdtYS1zaXgtc2lnbWEtNTEwNDIxNS5odG1sgAIBqQKUvokVEUSiPqgDAegD0gLoAwzoA9AF9QMAAADA9QMAAAAQ&amp;amp;num=1&amp;amp;sig=AOD64_1kGSXylFh_1PNZsHAIr9Qmbni-kw&amp;amp;client=ca-pub-5157679868954075&amp;amp;adurl=http://www.mega.com.br/administrativo/%3F_kk%3Dgest%25C3%25A3o%2520processo%26_kt%3Df1e71beb-2a87-4c35-ab61-4876d9f3dcd5&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Mega.com.br/Sistema_Gestao_Empresa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Uma Aplicação da
Metodologia Seis Sigma &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em um Processo Industrial&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em um Processo&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em um Processo&lt;/st1:personname&gt;
 Industrial&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Segundo Rotondaro (2002), o conceito técnico do Seis
Sigma é medir o desempenho&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;atual e calcular quantos Sigmas existem até que
ocorra a insatisfação do cliente, momento em&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;que se estabelece a existência de um defeito. Dessa
forma, um defeito é qualquer evento que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;não atenda aos requisitos do cliente. De acordo com o
padrão Seis Sigma, um processo será&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;classificado como Seis Sigma quando não gerar mais
que 3,4 dpmo (defeitos por milhão de&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;oportunidades). A Figura 1 apresenta uma tabela
comparativa, mostrando a forma exponencial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;em que é requerida a redução de defeitos, na medida
em que se aumenta (melhora) o processo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;sigma (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Pyzdek (2000) comenta que a implementação do Seis
Sigma pode ser feita por meio de&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;diversas ferramentas, que de um modo geral são
aplicadas dentro de um mesmo modelo,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;conhecido como DMAIC (do inglês, &lt;i&gt;Define Measure
Analyse Improve Control&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A ferramenta DMAIC é uma metodologia reconhecida em
todo o mundo como meio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;de se estruturar os projetos de melhoria na busca do
padrão Seis Sigma. As empresas têm&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;utilizado esta ferramenta como principal estrutura
para que o CEP (Controle Estatístico do&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Processo) determine os pontos de oportunidade de
melhoria nos processos estudados e&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;possibilitem a aplicação da estratégia com a
finalidade de elevar o nível Sigma. O DMAIC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;baseia-se no ciclo original PDCA (do inglês, &lt;i&gt;Plan
Do Check Action&lt;/i&gt;), sendo amplamente usado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;tanto nos esforços de melhoria do processo, quanto
nos de projeto/reprojeto de produtos ou&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;processos. (Pande 2002)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB26EQ6PRJ1QZEccey-SZbTGbOShZDm34sUIPu37VwhevOSFL6vfhTs0xzqryQ3IrXY5iFvJRe_OOjiz56PlhMBQjsFToq1I3Plk1I6BPsr99Iy6PdStsEbz-rYnNEverJ873-RBsdHtCk/s1600/seissigma.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;216&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB26EQ6PRJ1QZEccey-SZbTGbOShZDm34sUIPu37VwhevOSFL6vfhTs0xzqryQ3IrXY5iFvJRe_OOjiz56PlhMBQjsFToq1I3Plk1I6BPsr99Iy6PdStsEbz-rYnNEverJ873-RBsdHtCk/s320/seissigma.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:formulas&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;
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 &lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;v:path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Figura 1 - Nível Sigma &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em fun￧￣o DPMO&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em função DPMO&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Na fase “definir” do DMAIC, utilizou-se o modelo
SIPOC (do inglês, &lt;i&gt;Supply Inputs Process Output Customer&lt;/i&gt;), para melhor
descrever o processo e suas interfaces com os fornecedores e clientes. As
principais características desta ferramenta são: foco voltado às tarefas
principais; identificação das variáveis que afetam os resultados; relacionar
tarefas com insumos, resultados e CTQ’s (do inglês, &lt;i&gt;Critical To Quality Tree&lt;/i&gt;).
(GE América Latina, 2000).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2. METODOLOGIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A agulha cirúrgica é projetada para levar o fio
cirúrgico, penetrando-a por tecidos. Cada tipo de agulha cirúrgica deve ter o
perfil e ponta adequados para cada tipo de tecido e cirurgia, de modo que ao
penetrar no tecido não provoque trauma significativo;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;são apresentadas as partes de uma agulha. As
agulhas cirúrgicas são fabricadas com aço inoxidável de alta qualidade, a fim
de conduzir a sutura através dos tecidos com um mínimo trauma, o que requer um
excelente poder de penetração nos tecidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Os diversos fatores que interferem no desempenho de
uma agulha são: tipo da liga de aço que será utilizada; tratamento térmico
(têmpera e revenimento); forma do corpo da agulha (interfere na estabilidade e
rigidez); tipo da curvatura (depende da aplicação e da preferência do
cirurgião) e também do perfil da ponta e sua performance de penetração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O problema em questão é que algumas agulhas
apresentam em sua superfície partículas de metal solto que são provenientes do
processo de fabricação e acabam não sendo retiradas corretamente durante o
processo de produção. Estas partículas podem ocasionar traumas e infecções no
processo cirúrgico, sendo esse o motivo da criticidade desta falha. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;são apresentadas fotos de algumas agulhas que foram
retiradas do processo de fabricação e na inspeção final e apresentavam metal
solto (ampliação de 60 vezes). Na fase “definir” do DMAIC, foi feito o mapa do
processo utilizando-se o SIPOC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Para uma melhor visualização da seqüência de produção
das agulhas, por todos os membros do projeto, foram levantados os seguintes
dados do processo: as entradas, as saídas, as especificações de cada etapa e
também o fluxo de cada processo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Na fase “medir” foram analisados os índices de
ocorrências de metal solto, no período de Janeiro a Setembro de 2006, e
conforme demonstrado na Figura 4, verificou-se que em média 0,73% das agulhas
produzidas apresentavam problemas de metal solto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiORb3NICyrCdjtQAimCIFqSYouJjAAEK6FCHKTJy-Gh3Ce0exqPpHeYZzvsEnQCVBkYkqKtyBDyOz7ad26qCd9FVyoAxlgcoikm2lhYtiiD4SMFRG_h4IDRop68nxHnZNQXWJcmy9KfZdt/s1600/seissigma1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;151&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiORb3NICyrCdjtQAimCIFqSYouJjAAEK6FCHKTJy-Gh3Ce0exqPpHeYZzvsEnQCVBkYkqKtyBDyOz7ad26qCd9FVyoAxlgcoikm2lhYtiiD4SMFRG_h4IDRop68nxHnZNQXWJcmy9KfZdt/s320/seissigma1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Havia uma suspeita sobre a fonte geradora e foram
realizados alguns testes que pudessem confirmar a relevância de tal
desconfiança. A maior suspeita concentrava-se nas duas máquinas responsáveis
pelo corte e eletropolimento das agulhas, portanto foram analisados 10 de seus
lotes, conforme ilustrado na Figura 5; sendo cinco de cada máquina. As agulhas
foram inspecionadas antes e depois de serem processadas, o que permitiu
constatar qual a influência das máquinas na geração de metal solto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Ficou muito claro que estas máquinas eram as
principais responsáveis pela geração da falha, motivo pelo qual o trabalho de
investigação para redução de ocorrências concentrou-se principalmente nelas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dentro das melhorias propostas pelo grupo do projeto,
foram realizados testes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;trocando as ferramentas de corte ISO–C–9 pela Kerps
K10B, que promoveu uma redução de 40,3% no índice de metal solto. Outro teste
realizado foi passar as agulhas por um processo de pré-destêmpera antes de entrarem
nas máquinas de corte e eletropolimento; uma normalização de sua estrutura para&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;reduzir a dureza na região de corte e desta forma
melhorar a qualidade do corte e aumentar a vida útil da ferramenta, o que
possibilita realizar um corte de melhor qualidade e proporcionar redução na
geração de metal solto. Conforme demonstrado na Figura 7, tal procedimento reduziu
em 68,27% o índice de metal solto nas agulhas, e ainda apresentou redução de
corte danificado. Na análise dos resultados deste teste foram desprezados os
picos de defeitos para&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;eliminar as possíveis
discrepâncias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Após esta etapa, foi realizado um questionário,
através do qual operadores puderam sujerir ações que ajudassem a reduzir o
índice de metal solto (Braistorming). Com este levantamento, realizou-se uma
reunião, onde os itens foram analisados pelo grupo do projeto, foi então
estabelecido um plano de ação para a implementar as melhorias propostas,
discutiu-se, as conclusões obtidas nos experimentos, com seus respectivos
responsáveis, e definida uma&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;data para a conclusão das
atividades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3. DISCUSSÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Na fase “implementar“, a equipe do projeto se
orientou pelo plano de ação e pelos testes realizados na fase “analisar“,
seguindos os prazos e liberações efetuadas pelos responsáveis por cada ação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;As ações foram tomadas buscando reduzir ao máximo o
alto índice de metal solto. Conforme dados recolhidos dos estudos,
anteriormente realizados, o maior índice ocorria na área de acabamento de
agulhas. Então todos os esforços se concentraram em melhorar o processo de
eletropolimento e corte de agulhas, que são realizados nas máquinas SAE OFT 01 e
02, onde as seguintes ações foram tomadas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1) Instalação de uma tomada próxima das máquinas para
utilização do aspirador de pó, visando a retirada de impurezas e limalhas que
possam ter sido geradas pelo processo de fabricação. Este procedimento foi
colocado em norma e tornou-se obrigatório no início de cada turno.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2) Troca do material do ferramental de corte para
Kerps k10B. Com esta medida, houve uma melhora na qualidade do corte das
agulhas e também reduziu o número de metal solto (conforme testes realizados).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3) Cobertura da parte superior das máquinas, o que
evitou a entrada de impurezas que possam estar suspensas no ar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4) Treinamento dos operadores no processo de
desmagnetização das agulhas, que melhorou e padronizou a tarefa (reduzindo a
magnetização de particulas nas agulhas).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;5) Testes de um sistema de vácuo para aspirar as
partículas de metal que possam ter sido geradas durante o processo de corte das
agulhas, evitando que as mesmas possam se fixar ao corpo das agulhas. Este
sistema se mostrou bastante eficiente e pode ser uma alternativa de retirada de
metal gerado no processo de corte.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;6) Procedimento para tampar as caixas com as agulhas
que saem da máquina para evitar a entrada de partículas suspensas no ar durante
o tempo de transferência para próxima etapa do processo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;7) Realização de corte das agulhas com pré-destêmpera,
em função dos ótimos resultados alcançados nos testes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Na fase “controlar“ foram fabricados novos lotes de
agulhas oftálmicas, e após inspecionadas foi possível constatar que, depois da
realização do plano de ações propostas, ocorreu uma redução de 57,4% no índice
de metal solto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;CONCLUSÕES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Quando a metodologia Seis Sigma é implantada em um
processo industrial, tem-se por objetivo alcançar o índice 6σ que, na tabela da
Figura 1, corresponde a 3,4 dpmo. No processo aqui apresentado, infelizmente
não foi possível ainda atingir este nível Sigma, que no início era de 3,51 e
passou para 4,25, conforme ilustra a Figura 9. Por este motivo o trabalho de investigação
em como melhorar este processo industrial continua, visto que em todo o processo
a melhoria deve ser sempre continua.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Entretanto ao analisarmos a Figura 8, verificamos que
as ações tomadas trouxeram uma redução de 57,4% do índice de metal solto presente
nas agulhas após o processo de fabricação. Este resultado é muito expressivo,
pois apresenta uma grande evolução em termos de qualidade do produto produzido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A ferramenta DMAIC apresentou-se muito eficiente na
implantação da metodologia Seis Sigma no processo. Através desta ferramenta foi
possível obter a participação de todos os envolvidos no processo de fabricação,
desde os engenheiros aos operadores, todos foram ouvidos e participaram
ativamente como equipe na implantação do plano de ações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A ferramenta SIPOC também se mostrou muito útil para
fornecer uma visão clara de todo o fluxo do processo de fabricação, e com
certeza este mapa será muito utilizado para continuação dos trabalhos de
melhoria deste processo, de modo que através de futuras ações seja obtido um
nível Sigma ainda melhor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;6. REFERÊNCIAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;GREEN BELT GE, GE América Latina - 6 Sigma College,
2000, - Manual do Participante,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Definição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PANDE, PETER S., 2002. “Estratégia Seis Sigma&lt;b&gt;: &lt;/b&gt;Como
a GE, a Motorola e outras grandes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;empresas estão aguçando seu desempenho”. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ed. Qualitymark.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;PEREZ, M. W.,
1998. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;“Seis Sigma: compreen-dendo o
conceito, as implicações e os&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;desafios”. Ed. Qualitymark.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ROTANDARO, R. G., 2002. “Seis Sigma: estra-tégia
gerencial para a melhoria de processos,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;produtos e serviços”. Ed.
Atlas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 306.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/8866650601064616936/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/04/11-pesquisa-discussao-da-aplicacao-da.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/8866650601064616936'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/8866650601064616936'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/04/11-pesquisa-discussao-da-aplicacao-da.html' title='11ª Pesquisa: Discussão da Aplicação da Ferramenta Six Sigma'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB26EQ6PRJ1QZEccey-SZbTGbOShZDm34sUIPu37VwhevOSFL6vfhTs0xzqryQ3IrXY5iFvJRe_OOjiz56PlhMBQjsFToq1I3Plk1I6BPsr99Iy6PdStsEbz-rYnNEverJ873-RBsdHtCk/s72-c/seissigma.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-4830376316257059049</id><published>2012-04-16T07:00:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-16T07:00:48.166-07:00</updated><title type='text'>8ª Pesquisa: Estudo de Caso</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Implantação do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Tema:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Estudo
de Caso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Qualidade no atendimento bancário : estudo de
caso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Pretende-se
nesse &lt;i&gt;estudo&lt;/i&gt; avaliar a &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; no &lt;i&gt;atendimento&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;bancário&lt;/i&gt;
e verificar até que ponto o treinamento de pessoal é importante para a
satisfação do cliente quanto aos serviços prestados. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Qualidade&lt;/i&gt; não corresponde somente ao produto ou serviço, as organizações
também devem se preocupar com &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; no &lt;i&gt;atendimento&lt;/i&gt; ao
cliente. A livre concorrência leva as empresas a buscar novas estratégias que
possam identificar mecanismos para a redução de custos, aumento da
produtividade, adequação à tecnologia, com o intuito de obter resultados
positivos. As realizações destas estratégias têm por finalidade atender ao
cliente, e este contexto não é diferente no setor de serviços &lt;i&gt;bancário&lt;/i&gt;s.
Observa-se que a organização bancária tem como foco fidelizar seus clientes,
através da excelência da &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; dos serviços prestados, onde a
concorrência é a verdadeira razão da preocupação em colocar o cliente em
destaque para o desenvolvimento da empresa. &lt;br /&gt;
Têm-se como finalidade averiguar a satisfação do cliente decorrente do &lt;i&gt;atendimento&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;i&gt;bancário&lt;/i&gt; e para tal foram consultados materiais científicos que
possibilitaram ampliar a clareza e compreensão do objeto de &lt;i&gt;estudo&lt;/i&gt; ou
seja, o &lt;i&gt;atendimento&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;bancário&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
Em específico objetivo de &lt;i&gt;estudo&lt;/i&gt; deste trabalho o Banco Itaú S.A. não é
diferente, pois ele adota um posicionamento frente ao mercado como um banco
líder, transparente, prático e sólido.&lt;br /&gt;
Tendo em mãos informações embasadas na &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; no &lt;i&gt;atendimento&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;bancário&lt;/i&gt;
onde sua abrangência é imensa devido a inúmeros segmentos dentro desse onde ele
se estende desde a área comercial a área operacional nesse sentido,
considera-se que o treinamento pessoal influência o &lt;i&gt;atendimento&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;bancário&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Problema da Pesquisa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A realização de programas de treinamento favorece as expectativas estratégicas
do seto&lt;st1:personname w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;r &lt;i&gt;b&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;i&gt;ancário&lt;/i&gt;
quanto à obtenção da &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; total na prestação de serviços?&lt;br /&gt;
O treinamento é elementar para que haja um bom &lt;i&gt;atendimento&lt;/i&gt;, pois &lt;i&gt;caso&lt;/i&gt;
contrário pode causar um estrago muito grande diante de dúvidas, divergências e
até reclamações vindas parar nos canais do Banco Central. Entretanto, o
treinamento de pessoas pode influenciar de maneira insatisfatória quando as
ações adotadas pelo treinamento não atendem aos objetivos organizacionais e no &lt;i&gt;caso&lt;/i&gt;
específico – o seto&lt;st1:personname w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;r &lt;i&gt;b&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;i&gt;ancário&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objetivos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Este &lt;i&gt;estudo&lt;/i&gt; de &lt;i&gt;caso&lt;/i&gt; pretende demonstrar a necessidade da
participação da organização como um todo, enfatizando que no ambiente da
empresa, o contexto da grande maioria das pessoas é permeado por um fator que
consome a maior parte do seu tempo, ou seja, a busca pela &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; na
prestação de serviços ofertados a um público diversificado; tendo para isso que
trabalhar nas mais diversas funções operacionais; pressupõe o repensar no
padrão de &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; de vida pessoal e profissional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Objetivos
Gerais&lt;br /&gt;
Identificar a &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; no &lt;i&gt;atendimento&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;bancário&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Específicos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verificar o nível de motivação dos funcionários decorrente do &lt;i&gt;atendimento&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;i&gt;bancário&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Verificar junto aos clientes e usuários, o nível de satisfação frente aos
serviços &lt;i&gt;bancário&lt;/i&gt;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Referencial Teórico&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Serão pesquisados os temas &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt;, treinamento e desenvolvimento
pessoal recorrendo-se as seguintes fontes. (Circulares e encartes internos do
banco).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Metodologia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adota-se a pesquisa de campo através do método &lt;i&gt;Estudo&lt;/i&gt; de &lt;i&gt;Caso&lt;/i&gt; por
caracterizar-se pela capacidade de lidar com uma variedade de evidências:
documentos e pesquisa.&lt;br /&gt;
Para Vergara (2003, p. 47) &lt;i&gt;estudo&lt;/i&gt; de &lt;i&gt;caso&lt;/i&gt; é o circunscrito a uma
ou poucas unidades, entendidas essas como pessoa, família, produto, empresa,
órgão publico, comunidade ou mesmo país. Tem caráter de profundidade e
detalhamento. Pode ser ou não ser realizado no campo. &lt;br /&gt;
Concomitantemente, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica a partir do
conhecimento disseminado por autores como Marras, Chiavenato, Vergara, Kanaane,
entre outros com o objetivo insipiente de corroborar as percepções que
conduziram as considerações desse &lt;i&gt;estudo&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Este &lt;i&gt;Estudo&lt;/i&gt; de &lt;i&gt;Caso&lt;/i&gt; foi realizado a partir do Programa de &lt;i&gt;Qualidade&lt;/i&gt;
desenvolvido no Banco Itaú para promover melhorias na &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; dos
serviços prestados pelos operadores de caixa. As percepções encontradas que
motivaram a construção deste &lt;i&gt;estudo&lt;/i&gt; denotam em primeira instância os
pareceres daqueles que realizam a tarefa e o grau de satisfação após o programa
de treinamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;CAPÍTULO 1 &lt;i&gt;QUALIDADE&lt;/i&gt;
E PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.1. Histórico da &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Identifica-se o histórico da &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; a partir de três grandes fases:
era da inspeção, era do controle estatístico e era da &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; total.
OLIVEIRA (2004).&lt;br /&gt;
A era da inspeção, relaciona-se a verificação física (inspeção) realizada pelo
produtor e pelo cliente, teve início um pouco antes da Revolução Industrial,
período no qual atingiu seu ápice. De acordo com OLIVEIRA (2004), os
responsáveis pela inspeção eram os próprios “artesãos”. Nessa época, o foco
principal estava na detecção de eventuais defeitos de fabricação, sem haver
metodologia preestabelecida para executá-la. &lt;br /&gt;
A segunda era identificada foi denominada controle estatístico, nesse período
foram evidenciadas melhorias no que diz respeito ao controle da inspeção por
meio da utilização de técnicas estatísticas. &lt;br /&gt;
O crescimento da demanda mundial fomentada pelo oferecimento de produtos
manufaturados em grande escala inviabilizou-se a execução da inspeção produto a
produto, tal como era praticado no período antecedente, por essa razão a técnica
da amostragem passou a ser utilizada. Através desse novo sistema que regido por
cálculos estatísticos, certo numero de produtos era selecionado de forma
aleatória para ser inspecionado, sendo este o representante amostral do grupo
ao qual pertencia e a partir deles, verificava-se a &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; de todo o
lote. Os &lt;i&gt;estudo&lt;/i&gt;s desse período, confirmados pelo entendimento de
OLIVEIRA (2004), demonstram estar no produto, o enfoque de toda operação,
entretanto o controle com o passar do tempo, o enfoque atribuído ao produto
deslocou-se para o controle do processo de produção, possibilitando o
surgimento das condições necessárias para o inicio da era da &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt;
total. &lt;br /&gt;
A era da &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt; total equipara-se ao momento atual, por dar ênfase ao
cliente, e o torna das atenções das organizações que dirigem seus esforços para
satisfazer às suas necessidades e expectativas. A principal característica
dessa era é que “toda a empresa passa a ser responsável pela garantia da &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt;
dos produtos e serviços” – todos os funcionários e todos os setores. Para
tanto, é necessário que se pense sobre os processos relacionados à gestão da &lt;i&gt;qualidade&lt;/i&gt;
de forma sistêmica, de tal modo que os inter-relacionamentos e
interdependências sejam considerados entre todos os níveis da empresa.&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.oboulo.com/atendimento-ao-cliente-no-banco-santander-22849.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Atendimento ao cliente no Banco Santander &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Este relatório tem como objetivo apresentar as principais
características do processo de vendas, levantar a importância da ação pró-ativa
nas vendas consultivas e apresentar contribuições para potencializar as
atividades desenvolvidas na área.&lt;br /&gt;
Tradicionalmente muitos especialistas têm se concentrado na qualidade de
produtos e na qualidade da produção de uma empresa. O que pode ser percebido é
que as empresas prestam muito pouca atenção às pessoas, cujos esforços são
essenciais tanto para a qualidade de produtos como de serviços. As pessoas,
presentes tanto na produção quanto na prestação de serviços fazem parte do
processo de qualidade, quer seja na organização, quer seja no &lt;i&gt;atendimento&lt;/i&gt;
ou ainda na eficiência em resolver problemas, porém, poucos percebem isso. Os
esforços e as atuações individuais determinam a percepção que o &lt;i&gt;cliente&lt;/i&gt;
tem do serviço, o que lhe converte em quase um sinônimo de qualidade pessoal. O
melhor ponto de partida para o desenvolvimento da qualidade de uma empresa ou
organização é a atuação e a atitude dos indivíduos com respeito à meta
proposta.&lt;br /&gt;
Nesse sentido, questiona-se: qual a importância da ação pró-ativa nas vendas
consultivas para o segmento bancário no sentido de assegurar a satisfação plena
do &lt;i&gt;cliente&lt;/i&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: #303030; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/4830376316257059049/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/04/8-pesquisa-estudo-de-caso.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/4830376316257059049'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/4830376316257059049'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/04/8-pesquisa-estudo-de-caso.html' title='8ª Pesquisa: Estudo de Caso'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-2588684984432786507</id><published>2012-03-31T18:51:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-02T09:43:04.183-07:00</updated><title type='text'>5ª Pesquisa: Conceitos Gerais, Planejamento e Controle</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;MS Mincho&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: JA;&quot;&gt;Implantação do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;MS Mincho&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: JA;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;MS Mincho&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: JA;&quot;&gt;Tema: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;MS Mincho&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: JA;&quot;&gt;Conceitos Gerais, Planejamento e Controle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Introdução&lt;br /&gt;
Planejar sempre foi uma necessidade do homem. Desde tempos imemoriais o ser
humano procura precaver-se das surpresas desagradáveis tomando medidas preventivas
contra toda sorte de danos que possam prejudicar o resultado de seu intento. O
homem pré-histórico era nômade e deslocava-se sempre que os recursos (caça e
frutos) se esgotavam na região onde vivia. Depois, ele domesticou animais
entrando na era pastoril, porém continuou nômade porque necessitava de
pastagens para seus rebanhos e ainda hoje, temos tribos no norte da África e
estepes asiáticas que mantém esta tradição. &lt;br /&gt;
Na era agrícola o homem deixou de ser errante e fixou-se, começou a plantar, sendo
a cultura de alimentos a primeira atividade planejada do ser humano. Então, o
agricultor precisou estocar sementes, respeitar a data de plantio, preparar do
solo, prover a irrigação, colher e armazenar. &lt;br /&gt;
A agricultura foi a primeira atividade produtiva do homem onde ele, pelo
seqüenciamento racional de atividades, obteve resultados almejados.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conceito&lt;br /&gt;
“Planejar é elaborar um roteiro de ações para se atingir um determinado fim”.
(Aurélio), &lt;br /&gt;
“Planejar é a determinação de um conjunto de procedimentos, de ações (por uma
empresa, um órgão do governo etc.), visando à realização de determinado
projeto; planificação”. (Houaiss)&lt;br /&gt;
“O planejamento é uma atribuição pela qual o homem, agindo em conjunto e
através da manipulação e do controle consciente do meio ambiente, procura
atingir certos fins já anteriormente por ele mesmo especificados”. (FRIEDMAN,
1960)&lt;br /&gt;
Quando o planejamento consiste em medidas de resultados a longo prazo visando
implementar estratégias e almejando a vantagem competitiva das organizações e
aumentando seu poderio em relação à concorrência, denomina-se o Planejamento
Estratégico.&lt;br /&gt;
Se constituído de ações que impetrem medidas que redundam em retornos de médio
prazo objetivando melhorias no produto ou serviço através de adoção de novas
metodologias e tecnologias restritos a um departamento ou mais, denomina-se
Planejamento Tático.&lt;br /&gt;
Medidas imediatistas (curto prazo) visando correções de desvios ou o
acompanhamento de processos restritas à setores ou seções, denomina-se
Planejamento Operacional.&lt;br /&gt;
O Planejamento viabiliza a visão antecipada das ações desencadeadas ao longo de
um processo, utilizando-se de todos os meios disponíveis para se atingir os
fins que se pretende:&lt;br /&gt;
•Prevenir surpresas, obstáculos ... previsibilidade&lt;br /&gt;
• Antecipar-se aos problemas ... pró-atividade&lt;br /&gt;
• Noção das demandas ... eficiência&lt;br /&gt;
• Fazer o que é certo ... eficácia&lt;br /&gt;
• Fazer o que tem que ser feito ... efetividade.&lt;br /&gt;
No planejamento, deve-se ter em conta a:&lt;br /&gt;
• Viabilidade Econômica: diz respeito aos custos e receitas envolvidos no projeto,
às condições de financiamento, à capacidade de pagamento, etc. &lt;br /&gt;
• Viabilidade Técnica: o planejamento deve ser compatível com a disponibilidade
de matéria-prima, equipamentos, know-how e de pessoal especializado etc.&lt;br /&gt;
• Viabilidade Política e Institucional: considerar a situação legal, a
aceitabilidade do plano pelos responsáveis por sua execução e pelos que serão
atingidos pelo processo.&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;O planejamento não diz respeito a decisões futuras, mas às implicações
futuras de decisões presentes&quot;. PETER DRUCKER&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A necessidade de planejar&lt;br /&gt;
Toda atividade humana realizada sem qualquer tipo de preparo é uma atividade
aleatória que conduz em geral, o indivíduo e as organizações a destinos
inesperados, decepcionantes e via de regra a situações piores que aquelas anteriormente
existentes. &lt;br /&gt;
Inúmeros são os prejuízos resultantes da falta de planejamento:&lt;br /&gt;
• aumento dos custos (prejuízos)&lt;br /&gt;
• aumentos do prazo de conclusão (atrasos)&lt;br /&gt;
• descumprimento do contrato (multas)&lt;br /&gt;
• perda de credibilidade (imagem)&lt;br /&gt;
• e por fim . . . perda do cliente !!!&lt;br /&gt;
O planejamento surge da necessidade de gerenciarmos um projeto ou processo e
seu produto é um plano onde relacionamos:&lt;br /&gt;
• escopo: objetivos a serem alcançados, abrangência;&lt;br /&gt;
• ordenação: seqüenciamento e precedência de execução das atividades,&lt;br /&gt;
• visão: fatores críticos de sucesso - condições essências,&lt;br /&gt;
• previsibilidade: riscos e incertezas no desenvolvimento,&lt;br /&gt;
• variabilidade: prazos e folgas de cada atividade,&lt;br /&gt;
• quantificação: recursos necessários e disponíveis, &lt;br /&gt;
• aquisições: obtenção de bens e serviços externos,&lt;br /&gt;
• qualidade: garantia no atendimento das necessidades, &lt;br /&gt;
• programação: datas de início, término e datas-limite de cada atividade,&lt;br /&gt;
• atribuições: responsáveis pela condução e execução,&lt;br /&gt;
• integração: comunicação aos envolvidos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Controle&lt;br /&gt;
“Monitoração, fiscalização ou exame minucioso, que obedece à determinadas
expectativas, normas, convenções, etc”. (Houaiss)&lt;br /&gt;
Conjunto de etapas de: &lt;br /&gt;
• acompanhamento: medição, coleta e registro de informações resultantes da
execução de uma tarefa,&lt;br /&gt;
• avaliação dos dados coletados (desvios, erros, perdas...),&lt;br /&gt;
• análise e divulgação das informações resultantes da avaliação (feedback).&lt;br /&gt;
O controle previne que os erros se propaguem pelas várias etapas e se corrijam
falhas do planejamento a tempo de se recuperar prazos para atingir os objetivos
inicialmente definidos, devendo ser:&lt;br /&gt;
• contínuo: ocorrer ao longo de todo o processo,&lt;br /&gt;
• interativo: concomitante com as ações planejadas (tempo real) &lt;br /&gt;
• iterativo: ser repetitivo,&lt;br /&gt;
• permanente: não deve ser interrompido,&lt;br /&gt;
• eficaz: apontar que o andamento das ações está em concordância com o
planejado (ou corrigir os problemas).&lt;br /&gt;
A detecção dos problemas (falhas / atrasos) é facilitada pela adoção de
indicadores de desempenho e / ou resultados que provêem referenciais de acompanhamento
e aferição das ações, nas perspectivas:&lt;br /&gt;
• temporais (prazos)&lt;br /&gt;
• dimensionais (qualidade)&lt;br /&gt;
• ambientais (riscos) &lt;br /&gt;
• quantitativas (produtividade, capacidade...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conclusões:&lt;br /&gt;
O planejamento define o que, como, por quem, quando e onde as ações devem
acontecer. . .&lt;br /&gt;
O controle investiga e avalia os resultados das ações procurando corrigir as
falhas em tempo hábil e registrando as lições aprendidas.&lt;br /&gt;
Não adianta planejar o que não vai ser controlado nem controlar o que não
sabemos como vai acontecer.&lt;br /&gt;
O planejamento não é uma iniciativa onde pretende-se acertar tudo e sempre mas
sim, minimizar decepções e prejuízos visando maior eficiência e eficácia nos
projetos e processos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0.83em 0cm; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;QUALIDADE - CONCEITO E DEFINIÇÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;1 – Conceito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;O termo
qualidade é utilizado&amp;nbsp; numa infinidade de situações.&amp;nbsp; Fala-se, por
exemplo, de qualidade de vida, da qualidade do ensino, da qualidade de um
atendimento. E, observa-se, sempre, que o que chamamos de qualidade, em
qualquer situação, depende sempre de alguns fatores, que, se alterados, podem
modificar a nossa percepção da qualidade.&amp;nbsp; Podemos citar exemplos
prosaicos.&amp;nbsp; Se vamos a um supermercado, um veículo de qualidade pode ser
um carro comum que tenha um bom porta-malas.&amp;nbsp; Embora, de uma maneira
geral, um carro super esportivo, de marca conceituada seja, quase sempre,
considerado de maior valor, de maior qualidade, como um veículo em si, em
situações particulares, onde se considere como importante, o fator de
capacidade de carga, ele, com certeza, será preterido em favor do veículo
comum.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Por outro lado, dependendo do indivíduo, a noção de qualidade
pode ser diferente daquela de uma outra pessoa.&amp;nbsp; Se, por exemplo, o preço
de um produto é um fator limitante, a sua exigência, pelo desempenho de um
produto, não será a mesma de uma outra pessoa, que tenha limites financeiros
maiores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Tendo-se
em vista essa variabilidade, a ASQ (American Society for Quality – Sociedade
Americana para a Qualidade), apresenta&amp;nbsp;o seguinte conceito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;“ Qualidade –
Um termo subjetivo, para o qual cada pessoa, ou setor, tem a sua própria
definição.&amp;nbsp; Em sua utilização técnica, a qualidade pode ter dois
significados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;1 – As
características de um produto ou serviço, que dão suporte (ou sustentação),&amp;nbsp;à
sua habilidade em satisfazer requisitos especificados ou necessidades
implícitas e;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;2 – Um produto
ou serviço livre de deficiências.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Como se
vê,&amp;nbsp;a definição&amp;nbsp;pode&amp;nbsp;variar&amp;nbsp;de acordo com o âmbito no qual
o termo é empregado. Talvez a melhor das definições, por ser a mais ampla e
aplicável a uma variedade de situações é a de Juran: Qualidade é a adequação ao
uso. Pode-se aplicá-la, seja a situações do cotidiano, quanto a situações mais
específicas, como, por exemplo, num processo de fabricação. Nesse caso, a
definição de Crosby, conformidade com os requisitos, é uma variação mais
restritivas da definição de Juran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Considerando-se,
contudo, o Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade, hoje amplamente aplicável, sob os
requisitos da ISO &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;9000, a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;9000, a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;
definição normativa é: qualidade é o grau no qual um conjunto de
características inerentes, satisfaz a requisitos (ABNT NBR ISO 9000:2005),
sendo que características, segundo a mesma norma são propriedades
diferenciadoras, podendo as características serem de diferentes tipos, como
físicas, sensoriais, comportamentais, temporais, ergonômicas ou funcionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2 – Breve
Histórico da Evolução da Qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
qualidade, inicialmente, tinha uma conotação artesanal, ou seja, dependia
daquele que executasse determinada atividade ou produzisse algo.&amp;nbsp; Assim,
por exemplo, tínhamos os violinos Stradivarius.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Com a revolução
industrial na Inglaterra, com a utilização de fábricas, iniciou-se a ênfase na
inspeção do produto e, no início do século 20, os fabricantes começaram a
introduzir a qualidade dos processos entre as suas práticas da qualidade.
&amp;nbsp;Com a sofisticação dos processos produtivos, onde componentes de um mesmo
equipamento final, eram fabricados em localidades diversas, tomou força o uso
de normas aplicáveis aos diversos tipos de fornecimentos, como as
&amp;nbsp;“military standards” americanas.&amp;nbsp; Um outro exemplo foram os
&amp;nbsp;&quot;Dezoito Critérios de Garantia da Qualidade”, aplicáveis á
construção de usinas nucleares, atividade em pleno desenvolvimento nos Estados
Unidos, no final dos anos sessenta e início dos anos 70.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Hoje em dia,
com a percepção clara de que uma qualidade consistente deve estar presente nos
produtos e serviços que utilizamos, tem-se a adoção universal das Normas ISO,
série 9000.&amp;nbsp; E se considerarmos que mais e mais, tem-se noção da
importância da conservação e melhoria do ambiente do nosso planeta, observa-se
a extensão dos conceitos de gestão da qualidade para a gestão ambiental (além,
naturalmente das diversas leis relativas ao meio ambiente).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Deve-se observar, enfim, que alguns
requisitos da qualidade da ISO, para atividades que envolvem segurança para o
público, tal como a indústria nuclear, não são considerados suficientemente
restritivos e devem ser complementados com requisitos adicionais. A Agência
Internacional de Energia Atômica (IAEA) e a Comissão Regulatória Nuclear (NRC)
nos Estados Unidos, já publicaram estudos comparativos entre a ISO e seus
documentos e fazem algumas recomendações. Também nos Estados Unidos, busca-se
requisitos adicionais para a indústria aeronáutica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;3 - Custos da Qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;O termo
&quot;custos da qualidade&quot;, não se aplica, únicamente, ao estabelecimento
de um sistema, através do qual, consiga-se obter a qualidade desejada, ou
especificada. &amp;nbsp;Na verdade, custos da qualidade, referem-se à diferença dos
custos relativos à implantação e manutenção de tal sistema e os custos
decorrentes da &quot;não qualidade&quot;, que resultam em produtos rejeitados
pela produção, produtos devolvidos pelos consumidores, custos de reparo, custos
de retrabalhos, custos de garantia, receitas perdidas devido à perda de
credibilidade do fonecedor e outros. &amp;nbsp;Assim sendo, fazendo-se uma análise
criteriosa, pode-se verificar que, sempre, é vantajoso o estabelecimento e
implementação de um sistema que proporcione um grau de qualidade compatível com
o produto (ou serviço), sendo oferecido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;4 - Termos
Relativos à Qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Existem alguns
termos relacionados com a qualidade. &amp;nbsp;Entre ele podemos citar o controle
da qualidade, o sistema de garantia da qualidade e o sistema de gestão da
qualidade. &amp;nbsp;O controle da qualidade, consiste em&amp;nbsp; ações de garantia
da qualidade que proporcionam meios para controlar e medir as características
de um item, processo ou instalação de acordo com requisitos estabelecidos,
incluindo-se aqueles de qualificação do pessoal que executam essas atividades.
&amp;nbsp;Isso significa que o controle da qualidade tem mais a ver com o produto
em si. &amp;nbsp;Já um sistema de garantia da qualidade, é um conjuntode medidas
desenvolvidas por uma organização, no sentido de promover a integração dos elementos
relacionados com: o planejamento estratégico, a estruturação organizacional, a
definição de responsabilidades e atribuições de indivíduos ou grupos, a adoção
de procedimentos administrativos e executivos requeridos, a utilização de
métodos e processos apropriados e a alocação dos recursos materiais e humanos,
necessários para permitir uma implementação efetiva das ações de garantia da
qualidade aplicáveis ao produto, ou serviço. Considerando-se que garantia da
qualidade é o conjunto das ações sistemáticas e planejadas, necessárias para
proporcionar confiança adequada de que uma estrutura, sistema, componente ou
instalação, ou serviço, funcionarão adequadamente, verifica-se que a definição
de sistema de garantia da qualidade é um detalhamento da definição da ISO 9000,
que define sistemas de gestão da qualidade, como a &amp;nbsp;parte do sistema de
gestão de uma organização, utilizada para desenvolver e implementar a sua
política da qualidade e para dirigir e controlar a organização no que diz
respeito à qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/2588684984432786507/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/5-pesquisa-conceitos-gerais.html#comment-form' title='24 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/2588684984432786507'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/2588684984432786507'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/5-pesquisa-conceitos-gerais.html' title='5ª Pesquisa: Conceitos Gerais, Planejamento e Controle'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>24</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-6291633215296129407</id><published>2012-03-25T18:36:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-25T18:36:16.558-07:00</updated><title type='text'>4ª Pesquisa: Gestão da Qualidade.</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;MS Mincho&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: JA;&quot;&gt;Implantação do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;MS Mincho&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: JA;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;MS Mincho&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: JA;&quot;&gt;Tema: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;MS Mincho&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: JA;&quot;&gt;Gestão da Qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;MS Mincho&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: JA;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6611; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Gestão da Qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A qualidade é hoje uma das principais estratégias
competitivas para as mais diversas empresas de setores distintos, estando
intimamente ligada à produtividade, melhoria de resultados e aumento de lucros
através de redução de perdas e do desperdício, do envolvimento de todos na
empresa e conseqüente motivação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O conceito de qualidade foi primeiramente associado
à definição de conformidade às especificações. Posteriormente ele evoluiu para
a visão de satisfação do cliente, ampliando o horizonte de fatores para além
das especificações. Paralelamente, surgiu a visão de que a qualidade é
fundamental no posicionamento estratégico da empresa perante o mercado. Hoje,
qualidade representa a busca da satisfação, não só do cliente, mas de todos os
públicos de uma empresa, e também de sua excelência organizacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a8649; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;O que é gestão de qualidade?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Por &lt;i&gt;Dra. Célia
  Wada para a revista Rede Industrial&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Toda gestão é uma “atitude” de administração voltada ao estudo do
  risco, qualquer que seja o procedimento estudado.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Falamos, por exemplo, &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em Gestão Ambiental&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em
   Gestão Ambiental&lt;/st1:personname&gt;, que é um termo muito usado ultimamente,
  essa gestão,&amp;nbsp; é uma administração voltada ao&amp;nbsp; risco que o Meio
  Ambiente pode sofrer mediante um dado procedimento.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Com relação à “qualidade”, nesse caso a análise do risco está baseada no
  procedimento ou no resultado do procedimento esperado. Quando nos referimos à
  gestão da&amp;nbsp; qualidade, temos que determinar, ainda, qualidade com relação
  “a que?” qualidade de atendimento, qualidade de produto, qualidade de
  procedimento, enfim, qualidade relativa ao processo.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Por essas nuances variadas hoje já falamos em Gestão de Qualidade
  Total.&amp;nbsp; A gestão da qualidade total é uma estratégia de administração
  orientada a criar consciência de qualidade em todos os processos
  organizacionais.&amp;nbsp; Essa gestão tem sido amplamente utilizada em
  indústria, educação, governo e serviços. Chama-se total porque o seu objetivo
  é a implicação não só da empresa inteira mais também a organização estendida:
  fornecedores, distribuidores e demais parceiros de negócios. &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Toda Gestão é um mecanismo de&amp;nbsp;Prevenção.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Como toda gestão, a Gestão de Qualidade é composta de estágios tais como:
  análise geral do processo,&amp;nbsp; planejamento, organização, controle,
  implementação, análise de indicadores e educação continuada. &lt;br /&gt;
  Atualmente a gestão da qualidade está sendo uma das maiores preocupações das
  empresas, sejam elas voltadas para a qualidade de produtos ou de serviços. &lt;br /&gt;
  A conscienciatização para a qualidade e o reconhecimento de sua importância,
  tornou a certificação de sistemas de gestão da qualidade indispensável para
  as micro e pequenas empresas de todo o mundo.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  A certificação da qualidade além de aumentar a satisfação e a confiança dos
  clientes, reduzir custos internos, aumentar a produtividade, melhorar a
  imagem e os processos continuamente, possibilita ainda fácil acesso a novos
  mercados. &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Esta certificação permite avaliar as conformidades determinadas pela
  organização através de processos internos, garantindo ao cliente um produto
  ou serviço concebido conforme padrões, procedimentos e normas.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Entre modelos existentes de sistema da qualidade, destacam-se as normas da
  série ISO 9000. &lt;br /&gt;
  Estas se aplicam a qualquer negócio, independentemente do seu tipo ou
  dimensão. &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  As normas desta série possuem requisitos fundamentais para a obtenção da
  qualidade dos processos empresariais. &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  A verificação dos mesmos através de auditorias externas garante a
  continuidade e a melhoria do sistema de gestão da qualidade.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Os requisitos exigidos pela norma ISO 9000 auxiliam numa maior capacitação
  dos colaboradores, melhoria dos processos internos, monitoramento do ambiente
  de trabalho, verificação da satisfação dos clientes, colaboradores,
  fornecedores e entre outros pontos, que proporcionam maior organização e
  produtividade que podem ser identificados facilmente pelos clientes.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  As pessoas e as empresas que buscam qualidade devem criar uma mentalidade que
  chamamos de “consciência da qualidade” com vistas em posturas de mudanças
  positivas e não impositivas.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Quando a implantação da Gestão da Qualidade ou de qualquer gestão é feita por
  razão e não por imposição, todo o mecanismo de implementação se torna fácil e
  acima de tudo, rentável.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Qualquer melhoria, pequena ou grande é bem-vinda. &lt;br /&gt;
  Toda inovação deve ser conhecida, testada e se possível aplicada.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Uma organização que se propõe a uma gestão voltada para a
  &quot;qualidade&quot; por razão, ou seja, por consciência deverá entender que
  sua trajetória deve ser reavaliada sempre com vistas não apenas no
  cumprimento formal legal de procedimentos, e conformidades, mas sim, na real
  avaliação de {conteúdo x procedimento x resultado} o que torna o procedimento
  {consciente x sustentável}. &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Na avaliação total da qualidade temos que&amp;nbsp; estabelecer e manter, além de
  tudo, um ambiente no qual as pessoas, trabalhando em equipe, consigam um
  desempenho eficaz na busca das metas e missões da organização. &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  Resumindo, a qualidade total retrata e conduz ao real significado da
  palavra:&amp;nbsp; “SUSTENTABILIDADE”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.67em 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Princípios da Gestão da Qualidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/author/carolfaria/&quot; title=&quot;Artigos de Caroline Faria&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Caroline Faria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A &lt;b&gt;gestão da &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/administracao_/principios-da-gestao-da-qualidade/&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;pode ser
definida como sendo qualquer atividade coordenada para dirigir e controlar uma
organização no sentido de possibilitar a melhoria de produtos/serviços com
vistas a garantir a completa satisfação das &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/administracao_/principios-da-gestao-da-qualidade/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;necessidades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; dos clientes
relacionadas ao que está sendo oferecido, ou ainda, a superação de suas
expectativas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Desta forma, a gestão da
qualidade não precisa, necessariamente, implicar na adoção de alguma
certificação embora este seja o meio mais comum e o mais difundido, porém,
sempre envolve a observância de alguns conceitos básicos, ou princípios de
gestão da qualidade, que podem e devem ser observados por qualquer organização.
A saber:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Focalização no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/administracao_/principios-da-gestao-da-qualidade/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;cliente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;: qualquer organização tem como
motivo de sua existência a satisfação de determinada necessidade de seu
cliente, seja com o oferecimento de um produto ou serviço. Portanto, o foco no
cliente é um princípio fundamental da gestão da qualidade que deve sempre
buscar o atendimento pleno das necessidades do cliente sejam elas atuais ou
futuras e mesmo a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/administracao_/principios-da-gestao-da-qualidade/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;superação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; das expectativas deste;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/administracao_/tipos-de-lideranca/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Liderança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;: cabe aos líderes em uma
organização criar e manter um ambiente propício para que os envolvidos no
processo desempenhem suas atividades de forma adequada e que se sintam
motivadas e comprometidas a atingir os objetivos da organização;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Envolvimento das pessoas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;: toda organização é formada por
pessoas que, em conjunto, constituem a essência da organização. Portanto, a
gestão da qualidade deve compreender o envolvimento de todos, o que
possibilitará o uso de sãs habilidades para o benefício da organização;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Abordagem por processos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;: a abordagem por processos permite
uma visão sistêmica do funcionamento da empresa como um todo, possibilitando o
alcance mais eficiente dos resultados desejados;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Abordagem sistêmica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;: a abordagem sistêmica na gestão da
qualidade permite que os processos inter-relacionados sejam identificados,
entendidos e gerenciados de forma a melhorar o desempenho da organização como
um todo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Melhoria contínua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;: para que a organização consiga
manter a qualidade de seus produtos atendendo suas necessidades atuais e
futuras e encantando-o (excedendo suas expectativas), é necessário que ela
tenha seu foco voltado sempre para a melhoria contínua do seu processo e
produto/serviço;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Abordagem factual para a
tomada de decisão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;:
todas as decisões dentro de um sistema de gestão de qualidade devem se tomadas
com base em fatos, dados concretos e análise de informações, o que implica na
implementação e manutenção de um sistema eficiente de monitoramento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Benefícios mútuos nas
relações com fornecedores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;: a organização &lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_GoBack&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;deve buscar o relacionamento de
benefício mútuo com seus fornecedores através do desenvolvimento de alianças
estratégicas, parcerias e respeito mútuo, pois o trabalho em conjunto de ambos
facilitará a criação de valor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Gestão da qualidade total&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A &lt;b&gt;gestão da qualidade total&lt;/b&gt;
(em língua inglesa &quot;&lt;i&gt;Total Quality Management&lt;/i&gt;&quot; ou simplesmente
&quot;&lt;i&gt;TQM&lt;/i&gt;&quot;) consiste numa estratégia de administração orientada a
criar consciência da qualidade em todos os processos organizacionais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;É referida como
&quot;total&quot;, uma vez que o seu objetivo é a implicação não apenas de
todos os escalões de uma organização, mas também da organização estendida, ou
seja, seus fornecedores, distribuidores e demais parceiros de negócios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Compõe-se de diversos
estágios, como por exemplo, o planejamento, a organização, o controle e a
liderança.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota&quot; title=&quot;Toyota&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Toyota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;, no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o&quot; title=&quot;Japão&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Japão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;, foi primeira organização a
empregar o conceito de &quot;TQM&quot; superando a etapa do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordismo&quot; title=&quot;Fordismo&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;fordismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;, onde esta
responsabilidade era limitada apenas ao nível da gestão. No &quot;TQM&quot; os
colaboradores da organização possuem uma gama mais ampla de atribuições, cada
um sendo diretamente responsável pela consecução dos objetivos da organização.
Desse modo, a comunicação organizacional, em todos os níveis, torna-se uma
peça-chave da dinâmica da organização.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Tem sido amplamente utilizada,
na atualidade, por organizações públicas e privadas, de qualquer porte, em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material&quot; title=&quot;Material&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;materiais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produto&quot; title=&quot;Produto&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;produtos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo&quot; title=&quot;Processo&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;processos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; ou &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servi%C3%A7os&quot; title=&quot;Serviços&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;serviços&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;. A conscientização e a
busca da qualidade e do reconhecimento da sua importância, tornou a
certificação dos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistemas_de_gerenciamento_da_qualidade&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Sistemas de gerenciamento da qualidade (página não existe)&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;color: #ba0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;sistemas de gerenciamento da qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; indispensável uma vez que:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Aumenta a satisfação e a confiança dos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliente&quot; title=&quot;Cliente&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;clientes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Aumenta a produtividade;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Reduz os custos internos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Melhora a imagem e os processos de modo
     contínuo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Possibilita acesso mais fácil a novos
     mercados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A certificação permite avaliar
as conformidades determinadas pela organização através de processos internos,
garantindo ao cliente um material, processo, produto ou serviço concebido
conforme padrões, procedimentos e normas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Uma organização que se propõe
a implementar uma política de gestão voltada para a &quot;qualidade total&quot;
tem consciência de que a sua trajetória deve ser reavaliada periodicamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O objectivo último das
organizações humanas é assegurar a sobrevivência da espécie. Por analogia, a
finalidade última de qualquer organização, nomeadamente de uma do tipo
empresarial é sobreviver. A condição “sine qua non” para que uma empresa possa
executar os objectivos pretendidos pelos seus proprietários, administradores ou
accionistas é que ela exista, que esteja viva. Caso esta condição não se
verifique, nenhum dos objectivos pode ser perseguido, muito menos alcançado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A gestão da qualidade aponta
para a preferência do consumidor, o que aumenta a produtividade, levando a uma
maior competitividade e assegurando a sobrevivência das empresas. Podemos
definir qualidade de inúmeras formas. Podemos considerar que é um atributo
essencial e diferenciador de alguma coisa ou de alguém, como uma medida de
valor ou excelência, como a adequação ao uso, tal como J.M.Muran a definiu,
como “conformidade com as situações, nas palvras de P.B.Crosby, ou ainda,
usando as palavras de Vicente Falconi, “um produto ou serviço com qualidade é
aquele que atende sempre perfeitamente e de forma confiável, de forma
acessível, de forma segura e no tempo certo às necessidades do cliente”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os princípios básicos da
qualidade total são:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Produzi&lt;st1:personname w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;r b&lt;/st1:personname&gt;ens
     ou serviços que respondam concretamente às necessidades dos clientes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Garantir a sobrevivência da empresa por meio
     de um lucro continuo obtido com o domínio da qualidade;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Identificar o problema mais crítico e
     solucioná-lo pela mais elevada prioridade (Pareto);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Falar, raciocinar e decidir com dados e com
     base em factos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Administrar a empresa ao longo do processo e
     não por resultados;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Reduzir metodicamente as dispersões por meio
     do isolamento das causas fundamentais;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O cliente é Rei. Não se permitir servi-lo se
     não com produtos de qualidade;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A prevenção deve ser a tão montante quanto
     possível;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Na lógica anglo-saxônica de “trial and error”,
     nunca permitir que um problema se repita;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A lógica para que as empresas
se possam desenvolver de acordo com estes pressupostos é a lógica do PDCA
(Plan; Do; Check; Act to correct).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/6291633215296129407/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/4-pesquisa-gestao-da-qualidade.html#comment-form' title='20 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/6291633215296129407'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/6291633215296129407'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/4-pesquisa-gestao-da-qualidade.html' title='4ª Pesquisa: Gestão da Qualidade.'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>20</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-6589841233803650022</id><published>2012-03-24T10:38:00.005-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-24T10:40:38.220-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Manual de orientação para a elaboração do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: serif; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Caros alunos,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;As presentes orientações têm por objetivo nortear sua
produção acadêmica no que diz respeito às normas a serem seguidas. Tais normas
devem ser utilizadas na formulação de seu artigo científico, a ser entregue à
Faculdade Anhanguera de Santo André.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Buscando auxiliá-lo na elaboração de seu projeto de
pesquisa e na seqüência do seu trabalho, vamos mostrar como você deve
trabalhar, seguindo determinados passos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Assim, esperamos contribuir para facilitar essa
importante tarefa – que é uma das exigências para a conclusão do seu curso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Os Alunos dos Grupos precisam elaborar um projeto de
pesquisa que irá culminar na produção do artigo científico. Após ter elaborado
seu projeto conforme orientações, os alunos dos Grupos irão escrever o seu
artigo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Etapas da construção do
projeto de pesquisa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Primeiro passo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt; Escolha do tema &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Consiste
na descrição do objeto de estudo, evidenciando qual a pesquisa pretendida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Os
pesquisadores devem levar em conta sua formação e/ou experiência profissional,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;sua
disponibilidade de tempo, bem como as suas concepções e tendências pessoais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Se
seu tema é muito amplo, você deve restringi-lo ou delimitá-lo, isto é, definir o
que de fato deseja pesquisar, indagar, estudar, questionar, identificar,
utilizar, esclarecer, aprofundar, aplicar etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Segundo passo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Problematização (ou situação-problema)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Feita a escolha do tema, em seguida
se efetuará a definição do problema (questão não resolvida que é o objetivo de
discussão em qualquer área do conhecimento). A formulação do problema deve ser
interrogativa, usando uma linguagem clara e objetiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Terceiro passo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Justificativa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Após definir o problema da pesquisa,
cabe aos alunos justificar as razões de sua escolha, ou seja, porque faz tal
pesquisa, quais serão as contribuições de sua pesquisa para a área do
conhecimento em que se insere, sua relevância sob o ponto de vista social e
cientifico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Quarto passo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Definição dos objetivos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Os objetivos de estudo definem aonde se quer
chegar com a pesquisa: para que fazer esse trabalho? Seu objetivo deve se
referir ao saber – investigar, inquirir, indagar, estudar, pesquisar,
questionar, identificar, utilizar, esclarecer, aprofundar, aplicar etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;Objetivo geral&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O objetivo geral deve explicitar o
que você pretende no seu trabalho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;Objetivos específicos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;Para o cumprimento do objetivo geral, os objetivos
específicos devem manifestar as etapas previstas para completar a finalidade da
proposta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Quinto passo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;questões a investigar ou hipóteses&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;Quando
o trabalho é uma pesquisa experimental, as questões se relacionam com o
problema a ser defendido ou explicado. Qual a minha resposta provisória para o
problema? As respostas são provisórias porque ainda não foram pesquisadas nem
demonstradas. Assim, a investigação e a continuidade do processo de pesquisa
irão explicar a hipótese, sua necessidade, sua verificação, sua comprovação ou
falsidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;No
trabalho científico, as hipóteses ou questões a serem investigadas devem
funcionar como explicação criativa e provisória de um fenômeno, até que os
fatos, os dados evidenciados pela pesquisa venham a contradizê-la ou
confirmá-la. Assim, as questões a investigar têm a função de orientar o
pesquisador na direção daquilo que pretende explicitar ou demonstrar com a
pesquisa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;Quando
o trabalho for de natureza qualitativa, você deverá discorrer sobre o tema
escolhido, aprofundando esse tema com as leituras realizadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;Sexto Passo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt; R&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;evisão de literatura ou fundamentação teórica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;Para
direcionar o seu estudo, você deve fazer uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o
problema a ser pesquisado, o que envolverá uma revisão da literatura sobre o
tema escolhido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;Escolhido
o tema e, por meio da Problematização (definição do problema ou questão a ser
investigada), esse tema tendo se tornado passível de ser pesquisado, deve-se
agora desenvolver a fundamentação teórica. Devem ser investigadas as teorias,
as teses, os pontos de vista existentes sobre o tema a ser pesquisado, os quais
servirão de base ao seu estudo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;Sétimo passo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt; A
metodologia é utilizada para facilitar o cumprimento dos objetivos.
Pergunta-se: para realizar a pesquisa em torno de meu tema – problema/objetivo/&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;hipótese
–, que procedimentos devo adotar? Como fazer para realizar a investigação?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;Que
passos devem ser dados? Nesse momento, é interessante consultar um livro de
metodologia da pesquisa (vários deles são indicados nas Referências) para
conhecer os métodos (os procedimentos mais amplos de raciocínio) e as técnicas
(os procedimentos mais restritos, que se concretizam por meio de instrumentos
adequados). Então, você&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;descobrirá
qual a melhor metodologia a ser utilizada na sua investigação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;Oitavo passo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;
Cronograma de execução&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;É o controle do tempo necessário para o desenvolvimento do trabalho de
pesquisa: como vou distribuir esse tempo? Em quanto tempo farei o trabalho? Que
etapas serão agendadas durante a pesquisa?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;O
cronograma de execução deve ser elaborado com base nos prazos de orientação/&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;elaboração
estabelecidos no calendário do curso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;Nono passo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;
Referência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Consulta a todas as referências que
possam esclarecer o problema a ser pesquisado: livros, revistas técnicas,
periódicos, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;&quot;&gt;sites&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;&quot;&gt;,
fichário de biblioteca etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/6589841233803650022/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/manual-de-orientacao-para-elaboracao-do.html#comment-form' title='9 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/6589841233803650022'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/6589841233803650022'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/manual-de-orientacao-para-elaboracao-do.html' title='Manual de orientação para a elaboração do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>9</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-3342589334110867236</id><published>2012-03-23T19:40:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-23T19:42:50.670-07:00</updated><title type='text'>FeedBack</title><content type='html'>&amp;nbsp;Caros Alunos,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gostariamos que &quot;Todos&quot; comentassem&amp;nbsp; sobre o que acham do&amp;nbsp;Professor, sua metodologia de ensino e o que esperam da materia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
É muito importante saber quais são suas expectativas sobre a didatica e o que esperam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paulo Cesar - Representante da Sala</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/3342589334110867236/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/feedback.html#comment-form' title='9 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/3342589334110867236'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/3342589334110867236'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/feedback.html' title='FeedBack'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>9</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-1263735363301452815</id><published>2012-03-23T19:28:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-23T19:30:04.181-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ATPS - Implantação de Sistemas da Qualidade</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00;&quot;&gt;ATIVIDADES &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00;&quot;&gt;RÁTICAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;SUPERVISIONADAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE1FB7F90t00; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2C368C8t00; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2C368C8t00; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;CST em Gestão da Qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2C368C8t00; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2C368C8t00; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2C368C8t00; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2C368C8t00; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
4ª Série&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
Implantação de Sistemas da Qualidade&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2BD5880t00; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2BD5880t00; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2BD5880t00; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2BD5880t00; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A atividade prática supervisionada (ATPS) é um método de ensinoaprendizagem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;desenvolvido por meio de um conjunto de atividades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;programadas e supervisionadas e que tem por objetivos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Favorecer a aprendizagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Estimular a corresponsabilidade do aluno pelo aprendizado eficiente e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;eficaz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Promover o estudo, a convivência e o trabalho em grupo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Desenvolver os estudos independentes, sistemáticos e o autoaprendizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Oferecer diferenciados ambientes de aprendizagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Auxiliar no desenvolvimento das competências requeridas pelas Diretrizes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Curriculares Nacionais dos Cursos de Graduação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Promover a aplicação da teoria e conceitos para a solução de problemas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;relativos à profissão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Direcionar o estudante para a emancipação intelectual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Para atingir estes objetivos, as atividades foram organizadas na forma de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;um desafio, que será solucionado por etapas ao longo do semestre letivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Participar ativamente deste desafio é essencial para o desenvolvimento das&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;competências e habilidades requeridas na sua atuação no mercado de trabalho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Aproveite esta oportunidade de estudar e aprender com desafios da vida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;profissional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;AUTOR:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Bernardo De Filippis – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Faculdade Anhanguera de Santa Bárbara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;COMPETÊNCIAS E HABILIDADES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Ao concluir as etapas propostas neste desafio, você terá desenvolvido as competências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;e habilidades descritas a seguir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Compreender a importância de um Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade para as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Organizações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Conhecer as principais ferramentas facilitadoras dos processos de gestão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Conhecer os requisitos da Norma NBR ISO 9001:2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Desenvolver capacidade de gerenciar uma implantação de um Sistema de Gestão da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;DESAFIO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A equipe deverá desenvolver um projeto de implantação de um Sistema de Gestão da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Qualidade para as Organizações com base nas Normas de Gestão da Qualidade. O projeto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;deverá contemplar de forma detalhada as etapas de implantação de um Sistema de Gestão da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Qualidade, (concepção, planejamento, execução, controle e encerramento) até a implantação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;em uma empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O projeto deve contemplar etapas como: capacitação dos funcionários da organização,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;definição dos documentos do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade, definição do alguns processos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;da organização, bem como os seus objetivos da qualidade, auditorias internas da qualidade,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;auditoria do Organismo Certificador, dentre outros que o grupo definir como importantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ETAPA   1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Aula-tema: Importância da Gestão da Qualidade e contextualização frente à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;globalização, Competitividade e inovação, Evolução da Gestão da Qualidade,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Histórico revolução da qualidade e seus princípios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Esta atividade é importante para que você fixar conceitos de qualidade e os seus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;benefícios para as Organizações e Sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Para realizá-la, é importante seguir os passos descritos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;PASSOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;- Escolha a sua equipe de trabalho, a equipe deve ter no mínimo 5 e no máximo 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;alunos. Entregue ao seu professor os nomes e RAs dos alunos desse grupo. A equipe deverá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;trabalhar junto até o final do desafio proposto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;– Com sua equipe, pesquise textos sobre a importância da qualidade de produto e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;serviços para as Organizações e a sociedade; escolha dois autores que abordam a temática e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;faça uma comparação entre suas definições de Qualidade. Indique sua fonte de consulta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A equipe pode recorrer em literatura disponível na biblioteca da faculdade ou pesquisar nos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;links abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A importância da Qualidade nas Organizações, disponível no link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;http://www.administradores.com.br/informe-se/artigos/a-importancia-daqualidade-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;nas-organizacoes/28891/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso em 04 de Junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A importância da qualidade dos produtos para manter a competitividade das&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;organizações, disponível no link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;http://www.revista.inf.br/adm11/pages/resenhas/ADM-edic10-anovinota01.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso em 04 de Junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A importância da qualidade para as empresas pernambucanas participantes do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Prêmio da Qualidade e Gestão Pernambuco – PQGP, disponível no link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://www.abepro.org.br/biblioteca/ENEGEP2006_TR470319_8384.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;em 04 de Junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A qualidade na relação cliente-fornecedor interno (back room versus front office)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;determinando a satisfação do cliente externo, disponível no link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://www.sober.org.br/palestra/9/932.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso em 04 de Junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A importância da certificação de produtos e serviços, disponível no link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://www.ncc.org.br/noticias_consulta.asp?action=consultar&amp;amp;codigo=21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;em 04 de Junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Proposição de um Plano para a Implementação da Gestão da Qualidade em uma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Empresa do Setor Metalúrgico Gaúcho, disponível no link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;http://administradores.com.br/informe-se/producao-academica/proposicao-deum-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;plano-para-a-implementacao-da-gestao-da-qualidade-em-uma-empresa-do-setormetalurgico-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;gaucho/2772/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso em 04 de Junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 3 – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Elabore um texto autoral baseados nas pesquisas realizadas no passo 2 com no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;mínimo 15 linhas, sobre “A importância da Qualidade de Produtos e Serviços para as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Organizações e a Sociedade”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;- Com base no texto elaborado no passo 3, entreviste no mínimo 5 pessoas buscando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;informações e suas opiniões sobre “A importância da Qualidade de Produtos e Serviços para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;as Organizações e a Sociedade” e descreva estas opiniões. Entregue para seu professor o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;texto elaborado e as informações coletas com a pesquisa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ETAPA   2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Aula-tema: Ciclo PDCA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Esta atividade é importante para que você compreenda o conceito de melhoria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;contínua segundo metodologia do PDCA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Para realizá-la, é importante seguir os passos descritos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;PASSOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;- Identifique uma organização, pode ser de um integrante do grupo que utilize a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;sistemática do ciclo PDCA. Descreva detalhadamente a empresa identificada (nome;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;localização; segmento em que atua; porte/tamanho; missão e valores; justificativa da escolha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;da empresa; nome e cargo do contato da equipe na empresa).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;– Reúna-se com seu grupo e relate uma atividade que a Organização escolhida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;aplicou o ciclo PDCA e quais foram os resultados alcançados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;- Elabore junto com grupo um texto de no mínimo 10 linhas, abordando os benefícios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;da aplicação do ciclo PDCA nas organizações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;- A equipe deve condensar os textos produzidos nos passos 3 e 4 da Etapa 1 e nos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;passos 1, 2 e 3 produzidos nesta Etapa 2. O objetivo é a fixação dos conceitos e ferramentas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade, preparação de um projeto de implantação de um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade em Organizações e execução do desenvolvimento da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;proposta de trabalho apresentada no desafio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Entregue o desafio ao seu professor com todos os passos resolvidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Fique atento às seguintes observações:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;I. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Esse relatório deverá ser entregue ao seu professor, seguindo a padronização das&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;normas da ABNT, que está disponível no site:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;http://www.unianhanguera.edu.br/anhanguera/bibliotecas/normas_bibliograficas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;/ index.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso em 08 de junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;II. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Certifique-se que todas as questões foram respondidas para a produção do relatório.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;III. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O texto do seu relatório deve estar digitado. Faça uma última leitura para verificar se:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;a) O relatório está completo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;b) A correção ortográfica foi feita;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;c) Todos os nomes e RAs dos integrantes da equipe estão descritos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ETAPA   3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Aula-tema: Instrumentos facilitadores dos processos de gestão da qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Esta atividade é importante para que você se familiarize com algumas ferramentas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;facilitadoras dos processos da Gestão da Qualidade, como MASP, 8D, FMEA, Diagrama de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Causa x Efeito,CEP e 5S.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Para realizá-la, é importante seguir os passos descritos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;PASSOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 1 – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Pesquise em grupo sobre os objetivos dos instrumentos facilitadores dos processos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;de gestão da qualidade. Para isso, utilize material disponível na biblioteca sobre os assuntos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;MASP, 8D, FMEA, Diagrama de Causa x Efeito, CEP e 5S ou acesse os sites indicados ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;outras fontes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Contribuição da Metodologia de Análise e Solução de Problemas para a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Aprendizagem Organizacional, disponível no link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://www.abepro.org.br/biblioteca/ENEGEP2003_TR0201_1729.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso em 08 de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Toque de Qualidade, disponível no link &amp;lt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://toquedequalidade.sercanconsultoria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;com.br/tudomasp.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso em 08 de junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Qualidade on line, disponível no link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;http://qualidadeonline.wordpress.com/2010/01/05/metodologia-8-d-ou-solucaode-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;problemas-em-8-disciplinas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso em 08 de junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;FMEA - Análise do Tipo e Efeito de Falha, disponível no link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;http://www.numa.org.br/conhecimentos/conhecimentos_port/pag_conhec/FMEA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;v2.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso em 08 de junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Como Tirar o Máximo Proveito do FMEA, disponível no link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;http://www.ogerente.com.br/novo/artigos_ler.php?canal=15&amp;amp;canallocal=47&amp;amp;canal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;sub2=151&amp;amp;id=831&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso em 08 de junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;– Em grupos, identifique uma organização que tenha implantado os programas 5S, e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;a metodologia, descrevendo a empresa (nome; localização; segmento em que atua;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;porte/tamanho; missão e valores; justificativa da escolha da empresa; nome e cargo do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;contato da equipe na empresa).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;– Descreva junto com seu grupo quais foram os benefícios que a empresa escolhida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;pelo grupo teve com a implantação do programa 5S, quais foram as dificuldades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;encontradas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;– Analisando a figura do link abaixo, identifique as possíveis causas que provocaram o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;problema; para isso utilize a metodologia MASP ou 8D.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Fonte: &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;http://www.osvigaristas.com.br/imagens/trabalho-em-equipe-3493.jpg, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;acesso em 13 de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Elabore um relatório inicial com as informações acumuladas nesta etapa, que contribua com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;a tarefa principal. Entregue o mesmo ao seu professor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ETAPA   4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Aula-tema: Implantação da ISO 9001:2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Esta atividade é importante para que você conhecer o Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;NBR ISO 9001:2008 e suas particularidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Para realizá-la, é importante seguir os passos descritos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;PASSOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;– Elabore em grupo um texto de no mínimo 20 linhas sobre os itens da Norma NBR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ISO 9001:2008 e a sua aplicação nas empresas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Para esta atividade o grupo pode utilizar como fonte de pesquisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Livro: CARVALHO, Marly. C. Gestão da Qualidade – Teorias e Casos. Rio de Janeiro:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Elsevier, 2005) pág. 160 Capítulo 5 “Modelos Normalizados de Sistemas de Gestão”,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ou outras pesquisas realizadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O texto “Sistema de gestão da qualidade”, disponível no link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://www.isotec-quality.com.br/normas/nbr_iso_9001_2008.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso em 06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;de junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;- Com base na figura 1 de Modelo de um sistema de gestão da qualidade baseado em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;processo, na Norma ABNT ISO 9001, página vii ou no livro CARVALHO, Marly. C. Gestão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;da Qualidade – Teorias e Casos. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 2005, pág. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;162, Capítulo 5 “Modelos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Normalizados de Sistemas de Gestão”, o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;grupo deverá reconhecer um processo (pode ser de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;uma empresa de um dos participantes) identificando as entradas e suas saídas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;– Defina com base no processo do passo 2, dois indicadores para medir o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;desempenho deste processo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;– Reúna-se com sua equipe para condensar os textos produzidos nos passos 2, 3 e 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;da Etapa 3 e dos passos 1, 2 e 3 das alcançadas nesta Etapa 4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A equipe deverá apresentar um projeto de implantação de um Sistema de Gestão da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Qualidade para as Organizações com base nas Normas de Gestão da Qualidade, com todas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;as etapas informadas no desafio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O projeto deverá contemplar, de forma detalhada, as etapas de implantação de um Sistema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;de Gestão da Qualidade, (concepção, planejamento, execução, controle e encerramento) até a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;implantação em uma empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Utilize como modelo e fonte de pesquisa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;“Projeto Implementação do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade ISSO 9001:2000 – Tiger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Computer &amp;amp; Tecnologia Ltda”, disponível para acesso através do link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;http://tigerhost.com.br/registro/GrupoTiger_ISO.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; acesso em 06 de junho de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Implantação e certificação ISO 9001 em uma empresa de serviços de alimentação, no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;link &amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://www.simpep.feb.unesp.br/anais/anais_13/artigos/1019.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;gt;, acesso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;em 06 de junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Modelo Padrão simplificado do processo de implantação do SGQ com base na NBR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ISO 9001, disponível no link &amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://www.gescam.com.br/projeto_iso_gescam.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;acesso em 06 de junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Livro: MARANHÃO, Mauriti – ISO Série 9000: Manual de Implementação. Rio de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Janeiro: Qualitymark, 2001, ou outras pesquisas realizadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O projeto deve contemplar etapas como: capacitação dos funcionários da organização,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;definição dos documentos do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade, definição do alguns processos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;da organização, bem como os seus objetivos da qualidade, auditorias internas da qualidade,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;auditoria do Organismo Certificador, dentre outros que o grupo definir como importantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Entregue o desafio ao seu professor, com todos os passos resolvidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Fique atento às seguintes observações:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;I. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Esse relatório deverá ser entregue ao seu professor, seguindo a padronização das&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;normas da ABNT, que está disponível no site:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;http://www.unianhanguera.edu.br/anhanguera/bibliotecas/normas_bibliograficas/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;index.html - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;acesso em 06 de junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;II. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Certifique-se que todas as questões foram respondidas para a produção do relatório.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;III. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A equipe pode recorrer à literatura disponível na biblioteca da faculdade e pesquisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;sempre mencionando a sua fonte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;IV. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O texto do seu relatório deve estar digitado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;V. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Faça uma última leitura para verificar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;d) Se o relatório está completo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;e) Se a correção ortográfica foi feita;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;f) Se todos os nomes e RAs dos integrantes da equipe estão descritos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2C65288t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/1263735363301452815/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/atps-implantacao-de-sistemas-da.html#comment-form' title='21 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/1263735363301452815'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/1263735363301452815'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/atps-implantacao-de-sistemas-da.html' title='ATPS - Implantação de Sistemas da Qualidade'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>21</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-9204869841143610798</id><published>2012-03-21T17:06:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-21T18:01:06.860-07:00</updated><title type='text'>3ª Pesquisa: Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Implantação do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tema: &lt;strong&gt;Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Introdução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&quot;Aquele, pois, que ouve estas minhas palavras
e as põe em prática é semelhante a um homem prudente, que edificou sua casa
sobre a rocha. Caiu a chuva, vieram as enchentes, sopraram os ventos e
investiram contra aquela casa; ela, porém, não caiu, porque estava edificada na
rocha. Mas aquele que ouve as minhas palavras e não as põe em prática é
semelhante a um homem insensato, que construiu sua casa na areia. Caiu a chuva,
vieram as enchentes, sopraram os ventos e investiram contra aquela casa; ela
caiu e grande foi a sua ruína”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;O pequeno texto acima foi extraído de um livro
escrito há muito tempo atrás conhecido como Evangelho de São Mateus. Mas o que
este trecho, que serve para reflexão para o espírito, tem a ver com gestão de
nossas empresas e principalmente com os nossos sistemas de gestão?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Podemos dizer que tudo, pois é possível
classificar as empresas que decidem adotar um sistema de gestão da qualidade em
dois grupos: no primeiro podemos colocar aquelas que necessitam de uma
certificação baseada na ISO somente para a legitimação externa, ou seja, para
atender um órgão de momento ou a um cliente específico. No segundo aquelas que
implantam um sistema de gestão especialmente para a legitimação interna, ou
seja, para a melhoria de seus processos e de suas operações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Neste primeiro grupo estão as organizações que
constroem seu sistema de gestão sobre a areia, no momento da primeira
tempestade, representada pela perda do cliente que demandava a certificação, ou
pela saída de algum herói, que carregava o sistema em suas costas, o sistema
desmorona, causando frustrações, perdas monetárias e, principalmente, o abalo
na auto-estima e na motivação de seus colaboradores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;No segundo grupo por sua vez, estão as
organizações que resistem às tempestades, onde seu sistema de gestão é
continuamente aprimorado e traz resultados para a mesma. São as organizações
que construíram seu sistema de gestão sobre a rocha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Em nosso caso a rocha pode ser representada pelos
princípios da gestão da qualidade, que são preconizados por meio da Norma ISO
9004:2000, o conhecimento e a aplicação destes quando da construção do sistema
de gestão é que leva esse sistema a adicionar valor aos clientes e ao sucesso
do negócio de forma sustentável. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Vamos então dar uma olhada nestes princípios:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Foco no cliente – As organizações dependem de seus
clientes e devem ser as mais interessadas em atender às suas necessidades e em
exceder suas expectativas. Para isso devem procurar conhecer quais as demandas
dos clientes, comunicar suas expectativas para toda a organização, medir sua
satisfação e atuar para o aumento da mesma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Liderança - Os líderes estabelecem o propósito da
organização, de tal forma que todos os colaboradores se sintam envolvidos nos
objetivos desta. Os líderes são os responsáveis em atender às necessidades de
todas as partes interessadas no desempenho da organização e por criar o clima
favorável a busca da excelência em todos os níveis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Envolvimento das pessoas – O conceito de
organização é abstrato, são as pessoas que constituem uma organização. Elas são
o elemento principal e, portanto devem perceber sua importância e serem
reconhecidas pela sua contribuição à organização. Devem ser incentivadas,
comprometidas e levadas a alcançar o seu pleno desempenho pessoal e
profissional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Abordagem por processos – As organizações, apesar
de terem seus organogramas definidos por departamentos, chefias ou setores,
atuam na verdade por meio de processos. Nenhum setor age isoladamente, sendo ao
mesmo tempo cliente e fornecedor de outros departamentos durante a execução de
um dado processo. Estes processos devem ser conhecidos, ter seus objetivos
estabelecidos, seu desempenho acompanhado e definidas as responsabilidades e
competências para a execução dos mesmos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Abordagem sistêmica da gestão – A organização deve
compreender a inter-relação existente entre seus processos internos e também
suas relações de troca com o ambiente externo. Deve estruturar um sistema que
possibilite a concretização de seus objetivos por meio da compreensão dos
papéis e responsabilidades de cada um de seus membros. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Melhoria contínua – É a “inquietação” que deve
estar presente em cada membro da organização. Não podemos nos sentir
confortáveis e achar que as coisas já estão boas, mas sim procurar melhorar
sempre, definindo ações preventivas, munindo o colaborador de ferramentas e
capacitações para melhorar a cada dia seu desempenho e, por conseqüência, o
desempenho organizacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Abordagem factual à tomada de decisões – Não se
pode gerenciar uma organização por meio de sentimento e do “achismo”. Pelo
contrário, o que se deve buscar é assegurar que as informações sejam
suficientemente exatas para apoiar a tomada de decisão. A organização deve
assegurar que os dados e informações estão disponíveis a quem necessita com
confiabilidade e precisão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Relacionamento mutuamente benéfico com
fornecedores – A organização deve compreender que seu sucesso muitas vezes está
na mão de seus fornecedores, portanto, deve estabelecer relações que
proporcionem ganhos mútuos. Isso possibilita o estabelecimento de compromissos
de longo prazo e o crescimento em conjunto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Estes oito princípios são o que devem nortear a
implantação de um sistema de gestão da qualidade. Não existe uma relação de
prioridades entre eles, ou seja, todos são igualmente importantes e devem estar
presentes na organização. Eles são a base sobre a qual o sistema deve ser
edificado, e então podem vir as tempestades, as enchentes e os ventos que a
organização se manterá firme.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;head4&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;Empresa BKBG&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Durante seu primeiro ano de
existência, visando a aperfeiçoar cada vez mais a execução dos serviços
ofertados aos nossos clientes, BKBG desenvolveu sua Política de Qualidade e
criou um detalhado Manual de Gestão, nos termos da NORMA ISO 9001:2008, tendo
sido certificada pela Fundação Vanzolini, entidade credenciada pelo INMETRO e
membro da IQNet (The International Certification Network), em todas as suas
áreas de atuação, incluindo seu setor administrativo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Com um sistema de gestão da qualidade implementado, os controles internos das
atividades do escritório são exercidos de maneira mais rígida, de modo a que
todos os integrantes de BKBG estejam sempre comprometidos com a Política de
Qualidade estabelecida no âmbito da Norma ISO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tendo como viga mestra de sua atividade o Estatuto da Advocacia e o Código de
Ética e Disciplina da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil, BKBG escolheu implementar
o sistema de gestão da qualidade como um &lt;em&gt;plus&lt;/em&gt; no seu controle de
atividades internas, criando assim mais um caminho de satisfação para o cliente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Escopo da certificação da BKBG de acordo com a ISO 9001:2008&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A certificação obtida por BKBG compreende a organização da gestão
administrativa do escritório, da atividade institucional, do processo de
contratação e da prestação de serviços jurídicos nas diversas áreas de atuação
(incluindo consultoria e contencioso).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Política da Qualidade de BKBG&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Como política da qualidade nos serviços prestados aos clientes, BKBG definiu as
seguintes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Oferecer soluções satisfatórias aos clientes com excelência no exercício da
advocacia.&lt;br /&gt;
• Manter equipe constantemente qualificada, treinada, acessível pelos clientes
e comprometida com os objetivos de BKBG.&lt;br /&gt;
• Assegurar uma política de investimento e contínuo aperfeiçoamento em relação
a recursos humanos, infra-estrutura, ambiente de trabalho e gestão do
conhecimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;*******************************************************************************&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
MODELO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE SISTEMA DE GESTÃO&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
DA QUALIDADE BASEADO NA ISO 9000: 2000 :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
UMA APLICAÇÃO PRÁTICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
1-Introdução&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;As novas tecnologias de gestão, produção, transporte e principalmente de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;comunicação e informação transformaram o comércio internacional. Esta globalização de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;mercados inseriu novos e clientes e novos concorrentes para todas as organizações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;brasileiras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A qualidade torna-se fator primordial para conquistar participação nesta troca sem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;precedentes de produtos e serviços.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Se para Conti (1999), a padronização tem papel importante no desenvolvimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;desta “aldeia global”, Fergunson (1996), lembra que o comércio internacional sempre foi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;problemático por duas razões:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;1. barreiras naturais como distancia, idioma, e cultura;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;2. barreiras artificiais como padrões nacionais de produtos e serviços.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Segundo Conti (1999), países que introduziram políticas para a padronização de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;suas empresas têm obtido vantagens em relação à países que têm iniciativas mais lentas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Neste cenário é que surge o padrão internacional, para dirimir questões comerciais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;e abrir mercados antes restritos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Este padrão instituído pela ISO (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;International Organization for Standardization&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;em 1987, confere às organizações certificadas condições de participar deste comércio,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;como um pré-requisito, que em alguns casos é indispensável,(Burgess,1999), (Marash e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Marquadt, 1994), (Withers e Ebrahimpour, 2000), chega á sua terceira revisão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Esta nova versão incorpora aspectos apontados em abordagens diferentes da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;qualidade como o TQM (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Total Quality Management&lt;/i&gt;) e os prêmios de qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Estatísticas publicadas pela própria ISO (ISO, 2000) atestam que mais de 300.000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;empresas adotaram a norma ISO 9000, como modelo de gestão; e que o Brasil é um dos 12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;países com maior obtenção de certificados - mais de 5000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;XXII Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Curitiba – PR, 23 a 25 de outubro de 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ENEGEP 2002 ABEPRO 54&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Torna-se importante analisar á luz dos principais conceitos de qualidade as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;mudanças ocorridas no padrão. Estas novas abordagens para o processo e o aprimoramento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;exigido por ela, são características novas não para os praticantes da qualidade, mas com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;certeza para os que apenas praticavam a garantia da qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Desta forma o trabalho foi desenvolvido em três etapas, estudo e análise da teoria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;existente, a proposição de um modelo de implementação e em seguida a aplicação em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;campo deste modelo para estabelecer um caráter prático ao trabalho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;2 - Motivos para a criação de um novo modelo de implementação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Muitos modelos de implementação já foram desenvolvidos (Turrioni, 1992), (Ho,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;1999), porém alguns aspectos não foram observados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O fato da recente mudança da norma ISO 9000:2000, incluir itens antes não&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;contemplados deixa dúvidas se a forma de implementação anterior é válida agora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Mesquita (2001), adverte que a versão anterior da norma não explicitava o item&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;melhoria contínua e que estava subentendido nos itens de ações corretivas e preventivas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;porém por não haver uma metodologia adequada não supria os resultados necessários.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Os aspectos de melhoria estudados por Mesquita (2001) estão relacionados com a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;norma QS 9000 – normas do Sistema de Qualidade para Indústrias Automobilísticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Outro item não contemplado anteriormente é o da satisfação do cliente. Este item&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;resgata a mais dura crítica em relação à ISO 9000, a de que o a certificação não garantia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;produtos de qualidade (Seddon,1997).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Agora não basta apenas ter um processo garantido é necessário que os produtos que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;saiam deste processo satisfaçam o cliente. Evidências objetivas deverão ser coletadas para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;garantir a conformidade deste item.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Para West et. al. (2000), para estabelecer um sistema de gestão da qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;baseado na ISO 9000: 2000 a organização deve seguir determinadas fases:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Identificar os processos necessários;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Determinar suas seqüências e interações;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Determinar métodos para operar e controlar estes processos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Assegurar a disponibilidade de informações para operá-los e monitorá-los;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Operar, medir, monitorar e controlar os processos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Analisar os dados pertinentes;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Tomar ações para alcançar os resultados planejados e promover melhorias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;3. A proposta de um modelo para implementação para a ISO 9000:2000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A formulação desta proposta de modelo deve estar embasada no cumprimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;básico dos requisitos da norma, independente do tamanho da organização e da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;complexidade do processo. Isto porque utilizaremos em toda a etapa do processo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;implementação o ciclo de melhoria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Desta forma quanto mais complexo o sistema de qualidade for exigido as próprias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;auditorias internas impulsionará para que o sistema evolua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Correia e De Medeiros (2001), argumentam que cada empresa tem um nível de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;adequação anterior ao processo ímpar, desta forma seria necessária uma avaliação da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;aderência às novas normas antes de implantar o padrão.Com isso propuseram um sistema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;de diagnóstico para priorização de esforços em determinados itens e de relaxamento em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;outros já implementados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Este trabalho, contudo considera que os graus de entendimento dos requisitos (de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;documentação) são similares a todas as organizações, e que o treinamento é necessário em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;todos os níveis organizacionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O modelo de modo simplificado está definido em 4 etapas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;XXII Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Curitiba – PR, 23 a 25 de outubro de 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ENEGEP 2002 ABEPRO 55&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;1ª Etapa - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Conscientização, Planejamento e Dimensionamento do Sistema de Gestão da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Qualidade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;2ª Etapa - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Documentação, Treinamento e Registro;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;3ª Etapa - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Itens obrigatórios e itens de monitoramento;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;4ª Etapa - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Verificação, ações de ajuste e de aprimoramento para habilitação à certificação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A Primeira etapa do modelo está praticamente toda voltada para a Responsabilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;da Administração, desta forma uma série de atividades deve ser tomadas (simultaneamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ou não) para garantir o inicio do processo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Figura 3.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Nesta etapa os seguintes requisitos serão contemplados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;1.2 - Aplicação;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;5.1 – Comprometimento da administração;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;5.2 – Foco no cliente;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;5.3 – Política da qualidade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;5.4.1 – Objetivos da qualidade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;5.4.2 – Planejamento do sistema da qualidade; e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;5.5.1 – Responsabilidade e autoridade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;5.5.2 – Representante da direção;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;6.1 – Provisão de recursos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;6.3 – Infra-estrutura;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;6.4 – Ambiente de trabalho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1a17; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1a17; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1a17; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;FORMULAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;DE UM PLANO DE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;IMPLEMENTAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;FORMAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ESTABELECIMENTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;DA POLÍTICA DA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;QUALIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;DA ALTA ADM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ESTABELECIMENTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;DOS OBJETIVOS E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;METAS DO SISTEMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;DA QUALIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;DEFINIÇÃO DO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ORGANOGRAMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;DEFINIÇÃO DA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;RESPONSABILIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;E AUTORIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;DESIGNAÇÃO DO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;REPRESENTANTE DA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ADMINISTRAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ESTABELECIMENTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;DA EQUIPE DE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;IMPLEMENTAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;DEFINIÇÃO DOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;PROCESSOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ESTRUTURA DO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;MANUAL DA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;QUALIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;DEFINIÇÃO DAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;EXCLUSÕES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Figura 3.1 - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Primeira etapa:Atividades de Responsabilidade da Administração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A etapa seguinte do processo de implementação está voltada para a padronização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;do processo, com isso o mapeamento e a documentação e o treinamento dos padrões ficam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;inseridos nesta etapa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Figura 3.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Figura 3.2 - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Segunda etapa: Padronização e treinamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;XXII Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Curitiba – PR, 23 a 25 de outubro de 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ENEGEP 2002 ABEPRO 56&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Nesta etapa os requisitos de padronização, treinamento e execução da operação são&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;4.2.2 – Manual da qualidade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;4.2.3 – Controle de documentos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;4.2.4 - Controle de registros;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;5.6 – Análise crítica pela direção;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;6.2.2 – Competência, conscientização e treinamento;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;7.1 – Planejamento da realização do produto;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;7.2 – Processos relacionados a clientes;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;7.3 – Projeto e desenvolvimento;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;7.4 - Aquisição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;7.5 – Produção e fornecimento de serviço;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;7.6 – Controle de dispositivos e de medição e monitoramento;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;8.2.3 - Medição e monitoramento de processos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;8.2.4 - Medição e monitoramento de produtos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;8.4 – Análise de dados;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A etapa posterior está voltada para a inclusão dos procedimentos obrigatórios e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;aqueles que definirão os critérios para medição e monitoramento do processo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;implementação. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Figura 3.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Figura 3.3 – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Terceira etapa: Implantação dos procedimentos obrigatórios e relativos à medição e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;monitoramento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Finalizando os requisitos da norma este estágio de implementação contempla os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;requisitos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;8.2.1 – Satisfação dos clientes;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;8.2.2 – Auditoria interna;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;8.3 – Controle de produto não conforme;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;8.5.1 – Melhoria contínua;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;8.5.2 – Ação corretiva;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;8.5.3 – Ação preventiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A última etapa da implementação e a verificação e dos objetivos do plano de ações,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;bem como a verificação da eficácia do sistema através da utilização das auditorias internas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;do sistema, a simples ausência de não conformidades não habilitaria a empresa a buscar a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;certificação, isso apenas ocorria quando um plano de ações preventivas ou de melhoria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;estiver elaborado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Figura 3.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Nesta etapa o sistema de gestão é avaliado e corrigido, verificando se todos os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;requisitos da norma estão contemplados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Vale lembrar que os requisitos não são estanques em determinada etapa, isto é,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;aspectos de determinado item podem fazer parte de um outro item. Por exemplo, análise de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;XXII Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Curitiba – PR, 23 a 25 de outubro de 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ENEGEP 2002 ABEPRO 57&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;dados, análise crítica e responsabilidade da administração, apesar de estarem em etapas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;diferentes de implementação são interdependentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O modelo apresentando contempla todas as etapas propostas por autores quanto à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;implementação da norma ISO 9000 versão1994 e incorpora os itens para melhoria e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;satisfação do cliente, presentes na ISO 9000:2000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Figura 3.4 – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Verificação da conformidade do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Nesta etapa o sistema de gestão é avaliado e corrigido, verificando se todos os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;requisitos da norma estão contemplados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Vale lembrar que os requisitos não são estanques em determinada etapa, isto é,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;aspectos de determinado item podem fazer parte de um outro item. Por exemplo, análise de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;dados, análise crítica e responsabilidade da administração, apesar de estarem em etapas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;diferentes de implementação são interdependentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O modelo apresentando contempla todas as etapas propostas por autores quanto à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;implementação da norma ISO 9000 versão1994 e incorpora os itens para melhoria e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;satisfação do cliente, presentes na ISO 9000:2000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;4. - Pesquisa de Campo e Observações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Para verificar a aplicabilidade do modelo foi realizada uma pesquisa-ação, uma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;variante do estudo de caso, com a diferença que no estudo de caso o observador é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;independente não interfere nos eventos ou dados observados, já na pesquisa –ação, o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;observador é participante da implementação de um sistema, (Westbrook,1994)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;4.1– Estabelecimento das variáveis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;As variáveis que serão estudadas neste trabalho, de acordo com a revisão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;bibliográfica são:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Participação da alta administração – o grau de envolvimento da alta administração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;no desenvolvimento do sistema de gestão, na disponibilidade de recursos, na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;motivação das pessoas, na cobrança dos prazos e objetivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Treinamento – o entendimento dos requisitos, no tempo dispensado na execução de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;das atividades de conscientização, na existência de palestras e informativos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Estrutura da equipe – quais as áreas da organização estão representadas no grupo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;das pessoas que irão implementar o sistema de gestão da qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Tempo dedicado ao projeto – dedicação efetiva da equipe na realização do projeto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;de implantação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Com base nestas variáveis estabelece-se a premissa que o modelo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;implementação do Sistema de Gestão de Qualidade baseado na norma ISO 9000:2000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;apresentado é factível de implantação em qualquer empresa, se a alta administração prover&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;os recursos, as pessoas forem adequadamente conscientizadas, que a disponibilidade de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;tempo seja respeitada e todos da organização tenham o propósito comum da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;implementação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O monitoramento está relacionado com o modelo proposto, não tendo interesse para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;a organização verificava se a seqüência do modelo estava sendo respeitada e estava&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;escalonada de acordo com a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Tabela 4.1&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;XXII Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Curitiba – PR, 23 a 25 de outubro de 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ENEGEP 2002 ABEPRO 58&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Item&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Pontuação &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Seqüência Dificuldade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Participação da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;alta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Administração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Treinamento Estrutura da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;equipe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Tempo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;dedicado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;0 Fora do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;planejado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;1 Inexistente Nenhuma Nenhum Sem estrutura Nenhum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;2 Pequena Pequena Insuficiente Inadequada Insuficiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;3 Média Média Regular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;4 Média - alta Regular Regular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;5 Como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;planejado Alta Alta Adequado Adequada Adequado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;NO Não Observado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Tabela 4.1 – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Sistema de monitoramento da seqüência da implantação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;2.4 - Comparação entre o modelo proposto e o aplicado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Basicamente o modelo aplicado aproximou-se em muito do modelo proposto, sendo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;que a única diferença significante está relacionada ao item de satisfação do cliente que era&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;uma preocupação inicial e que, no entanto por existir um histórico da empresa foi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;normalizado antes do previsto. Apenas para efeito de visualização monitoramos também a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;dificuldade em cada etapa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Tabela 4.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ETAPAS DO MODELO PROPOSTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Seqüência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Dificuldade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Participação da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;AA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Treinamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Estrutura da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Equipe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Tempo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;disponibilizado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;XXII Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Curitiba – PR, 23 a 25 de outubro de 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ENEGEP 2002 ABEPRO 59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;5. Conclusão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Com a atualização da norma ISO 9000:2000, aspectos, antes não considerados,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;tornam-se obrigatórios e a própria forma de enxergar a organização muda, pois o modelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;por processo obriga a todos a trabalharem integrados, e não apenas desempenhando as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;funções delimitadas no organograma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O modelo proposto tem por base o próprio modelo de gestão da ISO 9000:2000,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;isto é um modelo de processo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O modelo apresentado aparenta poder ser utilizado em qualquer tipo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;organização, uma vez que não interfere no processo de produção da empresa apenas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;orienta os passos mínimos necessários e estabelece uma seqüência de implementação que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;independe da familiaridade da empresa com aspectos da qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O modelo apresentou-se de na pesquisa-ação realizada na empresa A, factível de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ser implementado, porém alguns aspectos devem ser salientados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;No entanto aspectos vitais como comprometimento da direção e dos funcionários, não se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;concretizaram como o esperado em uma organização que busca a implementação de um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;sistema de gestão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Não houve falha no entendimento da norma nem tampouco do modelo de implementação,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;o que ocorreu foi um desvio do objetivo com responsabilidade e omissão da direção o que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ocasionou atraso no processo de certificação. O que comprova mais uma vez o que todos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;os autores afirmam:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;“...não existe gestão da qualidade sem comprometimento da direção.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Cabe salientar no entanto que o processo encontra-se em estágio avançado e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;que os detalhes para a finalização estão sendo executados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Referências Bibliográficas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;BURGESS, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Norman, Standards and TQM at the opening of twenty-first century &lt;/i&gt;The TQM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Magazine, Vol.11, Nº6, pp.456-460, 1999&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;CONTI, Tito, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Quality standards in a kypercompetitive scenario&lt;/i&gt;. The TQM Magazine,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Vol.11, Nº6, pp.402-408, 1999&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;CORREIA, Luís Cláudio da Conceição e DE MEDEIROS, Denise Dumke,- Um Modelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Para Implementação Do Sistema De Garantia Da Qualidade Iso 9000:2000 Anais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;/XXI Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção, -Salvador, 2001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;WITERS, Barbara EBRAHIMPOUR, Maling, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Does ISO 9000 certfication affect the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;dimensions quality used for competitive advantage? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;– European Management Journal,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Vol.18, Nº4, pp.431-443, 2000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;FERGUNSON, Wade, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Impact of the ISO 9000 series standards on industrial marketing –&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Industrial Marketing Management, Nº25, pp.305-310, 1996&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;HO, Samuel K., &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;TQM: An Integrated Approach- Implementing Total Quality through&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Japanese 5-S and ISO 9000 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;ISBN 962-85264-3-X, 3rd Edition, 1999&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;MARASH, Stanley A., MARQUARDT, Donald W., &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Quality, standards and free trade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Quality Progress, Vol 27, Nº5, pp. 27-30, 1997&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;MESQUITA, Melissa, Competências para a melhoria contínua da produção: estiudo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;caso de uma empresa de autopeças. Dissertação de Mestrado – Universidade Federal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;de São Carlos- Departamento de Eng. de Produção, São Carlos, 2001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;NBR ISO 9001:2000- Sistemas de Gestão da Qualidade – Requisitos/Associação Brasileira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;de Normas Técnicas – Rio de Janeiro: ABNT, 2001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;SEDDON, John, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ten arguments against ISO 9000. &lt;/i&gt;Managing Service Quality, Vol 7, nº4,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;pp. pp.162-168, 1997&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/9204869841143610798/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/implantacao-do-sistema-da-qualidade_21.html#comment-form' title='21 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/9204869841143610798'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/9204869841143610798'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/implantacao-do-sistema-da-qualidade_21.html' title='3ª Pesquisa: Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade.'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>21</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-7958795904642182353</id><published>2012-03-21T17:00:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-21T17:59:50.970-07:00</updated><title type='text'>2ª Pesquisa: Evolução da Gestão da Qualidade e a Revolução da Qualidade e seus Principios.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Implantação do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tema: &lt;strong&gt;Evolução da Gestão da Qualidade e a Revolução da Qualidade e seus Principios.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;



&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A
evolução do programa de qualidade nas empresas &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;



&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;INTRODUÇÃO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O cenário que se desenha no início do
século XXI aponta para uma completa revolução organizacional, no sentido de que
as organizações estão operando cada vez mais sob a forma de gestão de qualidade
dinâmicas e abertas. A qualidade dos serviços e produtos viabilizados pela
complementaridade de múltiplas atividades e pela comunhão de valores e
princípios, no seu conjunto constitui verdadeiros ecossistemas, onde seus
integrantes, conscientes de sua interdependência, investem também
significativamente na qualidade de suas relações. Esse processo, aliado às
possibilidades que o desenvolvimento das tecnologias da informação e da
comunicação proporciona, permite que se vislumbre uma nova era para as organizações.
Estas se tornam agentes de desenvolvimento dos indivíduos e da sociedade em
bases verdadeiramente sustentáveis, contemplando simultaneamente os aspectos
econômicos, sociais, tecnológicos e ambientais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A
Qualidade total é uma abordagem de gestão da onde procura maximizar a
competitividade da organização por meio da melhoria contínua da qualidade de
seus produtos, serviços, pessoas, processos e ambientes, em toda a organização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Este
trabalho pretende apresentar e identificar práticas que demonstrem as
diferentes fases evolutivas dos programas de qualidade nas organizações da
Gestão da Qualidade como uma ferramenta para a melhoria dos resultados
empresariais. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, faz-se um breve histórico da
Administração da Qualidade, desde seu início nos Estados Unidos até a sua
propagação pelo mundo oriunda do Japão. Pretende-se definir a essência
apresentando-a da forma mais ampla possível, como uma filosofia de gestão
qualidade. A partir deste ponto, relatar todos os parâmetros sobre a
Administração da Qualidade desde seus aspectos históricos, conceitos
fundamentais e princípios. Por fim, são identificadas e desenvolvidas relações
existentes entre algumas das principais ferramentas de gestão da atualidade e
sua administração nas organizações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;EVOLUÇÃO DA QUALIDADE AO LONGO DO TEMPO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O homem desde seu passado mais remoto,
ainda nas cavernas, aprendeu a buscar a qualidade como forma de garantir sua
sobrevivência por mais tempo com segurança e conforto, apesar da vida
primitiva. Paladini (1995:32) afirma que a &quot;preocupação com a qualidade
remonta às épocas antigas, embora não houvesse, neste período, uma noção muito
clara do que fosse qualidade&quot;. A qualidade estava consagrada na
arquitetura, na literatura, nas artes, na Matemática. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Armand V. Feigenbaum foi o primeiro a propor em 1956, o conceito de
Controle Total da Qualidade. Ele afirma que a qualidade é um trabalho de todos
da organização. Propõe a criação do sistema da qualidade, onde a alta gerência
é a responsável. &lt;/span&gt;A afirmação de que a preocupação com a qualidade é
antiga, parece ser um consenso entre os estudiosos do tema. Juran (1990:2), por
exemplo, expõe que &quot;as necessidades humanas pela qualidade existem desde o
crepúsculo da história&quot;. Entretanto, os meios para obter essas necessidades
- os processos de gerenciamento para a qualidade - sofreram imensas e contínuas
mudanças. Garvin (1992) entende que a qualidade é conhecida, como conceito, há
milênios. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A Gestão da
Qualidade Total ou Total Quality Management (TQM) foi uma prática de gestão
bastante popular nas décadas de 1980 e 1990 nos países ocidentais. Os conceitos
dessa prática, desenvolvidos inicialmente por autores norte-americanos, como
Deming, Juran e Feigenbaum, nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, encontraram no Japão o
ambiente perfeito para o seu desenvolvimento durante os anos que se seguiram.
No início da década de 1980, o mundo voltava sua atenção para o elevado grau de
competitividade alcançado pelas principais indústrias japonesas, cujos produtos
chegavam com excelente qualidade e preços relativamente baixos nos principais
mercados consumidores do mundo ocidental, passando a constituir uma ameaça para
as suas economias. Garvin define quatro diferentes “eras da qualidade”: da
inspeção; do controle estatístico da qualidade; da garantia da qualidade; e da
administração estratégica da qualidade. Embora o autor tome por base a
indústria norte-americana, os conceitos podem ser transpostos para outros
países com alguma mudança nas datas de ocorrência. A era da inspeção tem início
simultaneamente à de produção &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em massa. Antes&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em massa. Antes&lt;/st1:personname&gt; disso, nos séculos XVIII e XIX,
predominava a produção artesanal, em que as peças de um determinado produto
eram ajustadas manualmente umas às outras por artesãos qualificados, sendo a
inspeção final de qualidade uma atividade informal e, na prática, descartável.
Nesta época, a qualidade percebida pelos clientes era uma função dos atributos
de desempenho, utilidade e durabilidade do produto e era atribuída aos
artífices qualificados. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O
conceito de Qualidade foi primeiramente associado à definição de conformidade
às especificações. Posteriormente o conceito evoluiu para a visão de Satisfação
do Cliente. Obviamente a satisfação do cliente não é resultado apenas e tão
somente do grau de conformidade com as especificações técnicas, mas também de
fatores como prazo e pontualidade de entrega, condições de pagamento,
atendimento pré e pós-venda, flexibilidade, etc. Paralelamente a esta evolução
do conceito de Qualidade, surgiu à visão de que o mesmo era fundamental no posicionamento
estratégico da empresa perante o Mercado. Pouco tempo depois percebeu-se que o
planejamento estratégico da empresa enfatizando a Qualidade não era suficiente
para seu sucesso. O conceito de satisfação do cliente foi então estendido para
outras entidades envolvidas com as atividades da Empresa. O termo Qualidade
Total representa a busca da satisfação, não só do cliente, mas de todos os
processos de serviço e também da excelência organizacional da empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;VANTAGENS ESPECÍFICAS DA GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O século
XX foi conhecido como o século da produtividade. Devido ao desenvolvimento
tecnológico, houve aumento significativo da produtividade em todos os setores
das economias modernas. A preocupação com a qualidade se acentuou no último
quarto do século XX e será ainda mais importante no século XXI. Muitas
programas de qualidade foram implementados e é crescente o número de pessoas
que reconhecem a importância de implementar sistemas de gestão baseados em
programas de qualidade. A importância dado ao gerenciamento da qualidade poder
ser visto pelo crescente número de empresas certificadas no padrão ISO 9000,
uma das principais filosofias de gestão da qualidade. O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; princípio
de administração da qualidade é uma regra ou crença abrangente e fundamental,
para a liderança e operação de uma organização, visando melhorar continuamente
seu desempenho em longo prazo, focalizando os clientes e ao mesmo tempo
atendendo às necessidades das demais partes interessadas. Os princípios da
Administração da Qualidade são:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Princípio 1 – Organização Focada no
Cliente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;As organizações dependem de seus
clientes e, portanto, deveriam entender as necessidades atuais e futuras,
atender os requisitos e se esforçarem para exceder as expectativas dos seus
clientes. Benefícios da aplicação desse Princípio para: A gestão operacional –
melhorando o desempenho da organização a fim de atender as necessidades dos
clientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Princípio 2 – Liderança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Líderes estabelecem a unidade de
propósitos e a direção da organização. Eles deveriam criar e manter um ambiente
interno no qual as pessoas possam se tornar plenamente envolvidas no alcance
dos objetivos da organização. Benefícios da aplicação desse Princípio para: A
gestão operacional, dando poder e envolvendo as pessoas para alcançar os objetivos
da organização;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Princípio 3 – Envolvimento de Pessoas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Pessoas de todos os níveis é a essência
de uma organização e o pleno envolvimento delas permite que suas capacidades
sejam usadas para o benefício da organização. Benefícios da aplicação desse
Princípio para: A gestão operacional, pessoas sendo envolvidas em decisões
apropriadas e em processos de melhorias;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Princípio 4 – Enfoque de Processo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Um resultado desejado é alcançado mais
eficientemente quando as atividades e recursos relacionados são gerenciados
como um processo. Benefícios da aplicação desse Princípio para: A gestão
operacional; a adoção do enfoque de processos para todas as operações resulta
em custos mais baixos, prevenção de erros, controle da variabilidade, tempos de
ciclo mais curta e saídas mais previsíveis;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Princípio 5 – Enfoque Sistêmico para a
Gestão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Identificar, compreender e gerenciar um
sistema de processos inter- relacionados para um dado objetivo melhora a
eficácia e a eficiência da organização. Benefícios da aplicação desse Princípio
para: A gestão operacional – uma visão mais ampla da eficácia de processos a
qual conduz ao entendimento das causas de problemas e oportunas ações de
melhorias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Princípio 6 – Melhoria Contínua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A melhoria contínua deveria ser um
objetivo permanente na organização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Benefícios da aplicação desse Princípio
para: A gestão operacional envolvendo as pessoas da organização na melhoria
contínua de processos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Princípio 7 – Enfoque Factual para a
Tomada de Decisão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Decisões eficazes são baseadas em
análises de dados e informações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Benefícios da aplicação desse Princípio
para: A gestão operacional informações e dados são a base para a compreensão do
desempenho de sistemas e processos para orientar as melhorias e prevenir
problemas futuros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Princípio 8 – Relacionamento Mutuamente
Benéfico com o Fornecedor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Uma organização e seus fornecedores são
interdependentes, e um relacionamento mutuamente benéfico aumenta a capacidade
de ambos criarem valor. Benefícios da aplicação desse Princípio para: A gestão
operacional criando e gerenciando relacionamentos com fornecedores para
garantir fornecimentos sem defeito, dentro dos prazos, e confiáveis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;VANTAGENS OBTIDAS PELAS EMPRESAS QUE ADOTAM ESSAS PRÁTICAS &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;EM SEUS PROCESSOS&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;EM SEUS PROCESSOS&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;normalarial&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 1em 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O melhor reconhecimento que uma empresa
pode ter é, sem dúvida, aquele que parte do cliente, especialmente quando ele
volta satisfeito para consumir novamente seus produtos ou serviços. É o cliente
quem ajuda o prestador de serviços a aprimorar-se toda vez que o elogia sugere
ou critica o serviço que experimenta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;normalarial&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 1em 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A adoção do sistema de gestão da
qualidade gera confiança na capacidade de seus processos e cria uma base para a
Melhoria Continua. A empresa que opta pela gestão da qualidade estará em
melhoria constante, o que aumenta a satisfação e confiabilidade dos clientes
(internos e externos), conseqüentemente fortalece a imagem da empresa, pois
você terá um produto ou serviço profundamente melhorado. Este é um dos fatores
que garante que seus produtos ou serviços são seguros em termos de saúde do
consumidor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;normalarial&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 1em 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Com a utilização dessa ferramenta ocorre
um acentuado decréscimo de recursos desperdiçados, pois quanto mais cedo
encontrar um defeito, menor será o custo da produção, a prevenção é mais barata
que a detecção. Com isso há uma oportunidade de aumentar o lucro da empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;normalarial&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 1em 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A gestão da qualidade também traz
benefícios para os clientes internos (funcionários), pois com sua implantação
há um aumento da capacidade de comunicação, melhor trabalho em equipe,
proporciona melhoria no conforto e bem estar dos trabalhadores, menor risco de
acidentes de trabalho, conseqüentemente os funcionários irão trabalhar mais
motivados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;normalarial&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 1em 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;No competitivo mercado que as empresas
estão inseridas a utilização da gestão da qualidade é uma grande vantagem
concorrencial, pois segundo COLTRO (1996) “Uma empresa diferencia-se de seus
competidores quando prova algo único que é valorizado pelo cliente, além de
oferecer este algo a um preço aceitável”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;normalarial&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 1em 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A empresa que utiliza a ferramenta Gestão
da Qualidade se destaca das demais no mercado, além de ter uma oportunidade de
expansão dentro do contexto onde está inserida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;CONCLUSÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Uma
administração real de qualidade total numa organização passa não
circunstancialmente, mas fundamentalmente, por uma mudança da cultura
organizacional e de gestão dos recursos humanos que gerem coerência e
confiabilidade. A valorização do ser humano no âmbito das organizações,
reconhecendo sua capacidade de resolver problemas no local e no momento em que
ocorrem, e busca permanentemente a perfeição, precisa ser entendida como uma
nova maneira de pensar, antes de agir e produzir. Implica uma mudança de
postura gerencial e uma forma moderna de entender o sucesso de uma organização.
É uma nova filosofia gerencial que exige mudanças de atitudes e de
comportamento. Essas mudanças visam ao comprometimento com o desempenho, à
procura do autocontrole e o aprimoramento dos processos. As relações internas
tornam-se mais participativas, a estrutura mais descentralizada, e muda o
sistema de controle, não se faz uma mudança organizacional desse porte para se
obter melhorias na qualidade somente. Só se faz algo desse porte se de fato a
empresa e sua alta administração acreditam ser essa a forma mais adequada de
gestão para se obter um grupo coeso em torno de objetivos, sem métodos coercitivos
e com perspectivas de sustentabilidade durante e no decorrer do tempo. Uma
empresa, quanto mais descentralizada for, mais precisará de um estilo gerencial
que possibilite, crie as condições materiais e, principalmente morais, para que
o conhecimento de cada um possa ser colocado à disposição da empresa em todas
as circunstâncias do dia-a-dia na busca da melhoria constante da qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;PALADINI, Edson P. Gestão estratégica da qualidade: princípios,
métodos e processos. São Paulo: Atlas 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;BATISTA, F.F. A gestão da qualidade total na escola (GQTE):
novas reflexões Brasília: IPEA, 1994 (RI IPEA/CPS, n. 32/94)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;LONGO, R.M.J. A revolução da qualidade total: histórico e modelo
gerencial. Brasília: IPEA, 1994 (RI IPEA/CPS, n.31/94)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;SILVA, João M. O ambiente da qualidade. Belo Horizonte: Fundação
Christiano Ottoni, 1996.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;FERREIRA, Valdivina A. As principais vantagens da utilização da
Gestão da Qualidade pelas empresas como diferencial competitivo. 2009.
Disponível em: . Acesso em: 8 março 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;A
revolução japonesa no gerenciamento da qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Thiago
Fernandes Oliveira de Lima, 0401031-1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;1.A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;His&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;tóri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;a do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;Cont&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;rol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;e da Qualidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;O controle
da qualidade moderno teve seu inicio na década de 1930, nos Estados&lt;/span&gt;Unidos,
com a aplicação industrial do consagrado gráfico de controle criado por Walter
A.Shewhart na empresa de telefonia “Bell Telephone Laboratories”. Em memorando
datado de16 de maio de 1924, o Dr. Shewhart propôs o seu gráfico de controle
para análise de dadosresultantes de inspeção, fazendo com que a importância
dada à inspeção,um procedimento baseado na detecção e correção de produtos
defeitu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;osos, começasse a ser substituída por uma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;ênfase no estudo e prevenção dos problemas relacionados à qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;, de modo a impedir que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;os pro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;dut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;os defeituos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;os fossem pro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;duz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;id&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;os. A par&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;r da rev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;olu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;çã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;o ind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ustria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;l, com o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;desenvolvimento
de ferramentas de trabalho e dos sistemas de unidades de medida, tanto na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;Inglaterra Dole B.G e Plunkett, J.J.1990(apud,
Barçante, 1998) o controle de qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;também
foi adotado relativamente cedo na Inglaterra.&lt;/span&gt;Em 1935, os trabalhos sobre
controle da qualidade do estatístico E. S. Person foramutilizados como base
para elaboração dos Padrões Normativos Britânicos (“British StandardBS &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;600”&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;600”&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;). Os Estados Unidos
naquela época os procedimentos para o controle da qualidadeforam publicados sob
a forma de normas, conhecidas como “American War Standarts Z1.1 – Z1.3”.
Garvin, D. A. (1992) comenta que a qualidade evoluiu até nossos dias
principalmenteatravés de quatro Eras, dentro das quais a arte de obter
Qualidade assumiu formas especificas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;1.1 As
Eras da Qualidade Segundo Garvin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;1.1.1 A 1ª
Era: da Inspeção&lt;/span&gt; No final do século XVIII e principio do século XIX, a
Qualidade era alcançada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;de uma forma muito
diferente que hoje &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em dia. A&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em dia. A&lt;/st1:personname&gt;
atividade produtiva era&lt;/span&gt; basicamente artesanal e em pequena escala. Os
artesãos eram os responsáveis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt; pelo produto
e pela qualidade final.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;O objetivo
nesta fase era obter qualidade igual e uniforme em todos os&lt;/span&gt; produtos e a
ênfase centrou na conformidade. Esta fase prevaleceu por muitosanos, não havia
uma análise critica das causas do problema ou dos defeitos.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;1.1.2 A 2ª Era: do Controle Estatístico da
Qualidade&lt;/span&gt; Na década de 1930, já saindo da Administração cientifica de
Taylor e Fayol e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;en&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;trando na Esco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l10&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;la das Re&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l10&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;çõ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;es Huma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l10&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;s de El&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l10&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;n Ma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;o, al&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;gu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l10&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;ns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;desenvolvimentos
significativos começaram a acontecer, entre eles o trabalho&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;pioneiro de pesquisadores para resolver
problemas referentes ã qualidade dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
produtos da Bell Telephone, nos Estados Unidos. Este grupo pioneiro da&lt;/span&gt;qualidade
era composto por: Walter A.Shewhart criador da Carta de Controleque foi aluno
do professor Clarence Irwin Lews com sua Teoria Pragmátic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;a
do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;Conhecimento, Harold Dodge, Harry Romig, G.D. Edwards e,
posteriormente,Joseph Juran que dedicou esforços consideráveis em pesquisas que
levaram ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;surgimento do Controle
Estatístico de Processos.1.1.3 A 3ª Era: da Garantia da Qualidade&lt;/span&gt;Entre
1950 e 1960 em plena atividade da Escola de Recursos Humanos e comtrabalhos de
Maslow, McGregor e Herzberg no estudo da motivação humana,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;vá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;rios trabal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;s foram publ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ados no camp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;o da qu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;al&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;id&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;e. Ma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;is um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ferramenta foi criada a prevenção e as técnicas
foram além das ferramentas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;estatísticas,
incluindo conceitos, habilidades e técnicas gerenciais.Os quatro principais
movimentos que compõe esta era são: A quantificação dos&lt;/span&gt;custos da
qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;; controle total da qualidade; As técnicas de
confiabilidade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;
programa Zero Defeitos de P. Crosby.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;1.1.4 A 4ª
Era: da Gestão da Qualidade Total: Gestão Estratégica da Qualidade(Total
Quality Management -TQM)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;Esta Era teve
inicio a partir da invasão no mercado americano dos produtos japoneses de alta
qualidade no final da década de &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;1970. A&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;1970.
 A&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; Era da Gestão da&lt;/span&gt;Qualidade Total ou Gestão é a
soma e conseqüência das três que a precederame está em curso até hoje, onde
sofreu uma alteração para Gestão Estratégica da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;Qu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;alid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;e, onde se posi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ona de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;nt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ro dos enfoques da mo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;rna Ge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;st&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;Estratégica de
Porter, Mintzberg, Prahalad &amp;amp; Hamel entre outros.A Figura 1apresenta a
evolução das quatro Eras da Qualidade segund&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;o Garvin e o
Quadro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;1 apresenta uma síntese geral das Eras da Qualidade
e as respectivas relações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;com outras áreas
do conhecimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;2.A E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;voluçã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;o da Q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;id&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ade n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;o Ja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;pão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;O Japão é o
maior exemplo de sucesso e de melhoria de qualidade e produtividade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;Uma história de competência, de poder de
realização e de sucesso.Durante longos anos o Japão se enclausurou
completamente, fechando suas portas para&lt;/span&gt;o mundo. Foi a chamada Era
Tokugawa que cobriu o período de &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;1603 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;1603
 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; 1868. Nesse períodotem origem os grandes valores da
sociedade japonesa. Em 1853, os americanos invadiram a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt; baía de Uraga e forçaram o Japão a abrir o seu comércio com outras
nações. Esse foi o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;estopim inicial de
um longo período de turbulência que culminou com uma guerra civil&lt;/span&gt;interna
e diversos confrontos com outros povos &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em expans￣o. Os&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em expansão. Os&lt;/st1:personname&gt;
conflitos inte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;rnos e externos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;só te&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;rminaram com a chama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;da Rev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;olu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;çã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;o Mei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ji, res&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ndo o im&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;pério, uni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ficando e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;inaugurando o
processo de modernização do país.Os sistemas feudalistas e dos samurais foram
extintos tendo o cuidado de preservar todos os valores da sociedade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;. A filosofia instituída no Japão foi: espírito japonês, tecnologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ocidental .&lt;/span&gt;A revolução
industrial japonesa durou cerca de quarenta anos. Teve como objetivo adefesa da
nação contra o avanço dos colonizado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;res europeus. A
indústria bélica teve um papel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;fundamental neste processo
de modernização, uma vez que contava com amplo subsídio do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;governo, favorecendo a formação dos chamados
Zaibatsu, inspiração para Willian Ouchi&lt;/span&gt;intitular seu livro Teoria Z, z
de zaibatsu, onde as principais empresas eram organizadas em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt; pequenos grupos. Cada grupo era composto por mais
ou menos vinte a trinta grandes&lt;/span&gt;empresas, todas aglomeradas em torno de
um banco poderoso.Essas grandes empresas representavam cada um dos importante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;s setores industriais da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;economia, como empresas
de navegação, siderurgia, companhia de seguros, comércio, etc.Por outro lado,
ao redor de cada uma dessas grandes empresas, existia uma série de empresas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;sa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;té&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;li&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;s qu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;e fa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;bri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;va&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;m su&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;bmon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;gens ou pr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;va&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;m se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;rv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;iç&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;os qu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;e eram ve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;nd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;id&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;exclusivam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;ente a um único cliente maior. É importante observar que essas
pequenas empresas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;não
eram consideradas membros do grupo e por esta razão não desfrutavam da proteção&lt;/span&gt;financeira
ou outros tipos de proteção oferecidos às grandes empresas. Esse modelo
constituíaum monopólio bilateral, onde as empresas satélites tinham somente um
cliente e a grandesempresas somente um fornecedor para cada um de seus insumos.
Por isso a importância da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt; preservação de
valores como confiança, sensibilidade e sutileza, e outros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;O desenvolvimento industrial é apenas o aspecto
visível que repousa sobre essesvalores que permaneceram. Um outro aspecto
importante a ser ressaltado, é que, apesar da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;figura formal do
Imperador, com a Revolução Meiji ascenderam ao poder os ex-samurais,que, na
falta de uma atividade militar, tornaram-se burocratas acumulando assim, alguma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;experiência
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l10&quot;&gt;administrat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;iva. Esses ex-samurais
levavam consigo os valores &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;distintiv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;os de sua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;classe:
compromisso com a educação, responsabilidade social, auto-respeito e devoção à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;tarefa que deviam cumprir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;Ex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ternam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ente, o Japão ado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;u per&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ante seus viz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;hos uma ati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;tude im&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;per&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt; predatória a partir
de suas vitórias nas guerras contra a China e contra a Rússia, no início do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;século.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;Até
o meio do século XX, os produtos japoneses eram conhecidos como de
baixaqualidade e baratos, e não gozavam da reputação que têm hoje &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em dia. Naquela&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em dia. Naquela&lt;/st1:personname&gt; época, a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;qualidade no Japão era obtida através da
inspeção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;Com o termino da Segunda
Guerra Mundial, o Japão era um país pobre, arruinado&lt;/span&gt;totalmente destruí&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;do. Dispunha apenas de um recurso, sua gente, sua poderosa força
humana,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;que levantou a nação e a colocou no topo do mundo
econômico. Havia um grupo de jovens&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;empresário
que queriam se dedicar à construção de uma nova nação. O mundo conhece asmarc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;as dest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;es empresári&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;os: Nikon, Sony&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;, T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;oyot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;a, Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l10&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;amah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;a, Honda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;, ent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;re outra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;s, que se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;tornaram
sinônimos ou benchmarking de qualidade.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;O
Japão perdeu a guerra militar, mas tem ganhado a guerra econômica de maneira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;solutame&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;nt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;e notável, a pont&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;o de mu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;as naçõ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;es e empre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;sa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;s ocidentais buscarem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;ansiosamente
copiar o modelo japonês. Tentativa esta infrutífera para muitos países que não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;conseguiam perceber o invisível na sociedade
organizacional japonesa. Fatores quanto a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;evolução da Qualidade no Japão que de forma indireta influenciou muitos
países:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;a
contribuição dos experts americanos W. E. Deming e J. Juran;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;a criação e ação da japanese union of scientist and
engineers (juse);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;a
padronização ampla dos produtos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;a ampla
comunicação e educação pública;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;além dos
fatores acima outros contribuíram:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;a
liderança e direção centralizadas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;envolvimento
e comprometimento da alta administração empresarial;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;o desejo
de elevar a qualidade à condição de tópico de importância nacional;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;O Japão agregou valor ao conhecimento recebido do
ocidente e desenvolveu as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;seguintes
abordagens:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;a
participação dos funcionários de todos os níveis da empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
    (function() {
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
        Scribd.Ads.addBetweenPageUnit(6);
      
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;foco no
cliente, com uma cuidadosa atenção à sua definição de qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;aprimoramento contin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;uo(kaizen)
como parte do trabalho diário de todos os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;funcionários.&lt;/span&gt;Pode-se sintetizar que o
aconteceu no Japão foi um grande e envolvente movimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;aniza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;do, atrav&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;és de um proce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;sso amp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;lo di&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;fun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;dido na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;s emp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;res&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;as japon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;esa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;s, cuj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;características fundamentais são as mesmas
apresentadas na Era da Gestão da Qualidade Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;(TQ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;M- T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;al Qua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;lit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;y Ma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;nag&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;eme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;nt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;). Ini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;cia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;lmente con&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;he&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;cido no Jap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ão como CW&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;QC – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;Company Wide Quality Control e atualmente é
conhecido como TQC (Total Quality Control).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;2.1
Controle de qualidade por toda a empresa – CWQC – O enfoque japonês&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;A partir do esforço de reconstrução do
pós-guerra, a indústria japonesa surpreende o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ocidente,
ganhando liderança em diversos setores, fortemente ligados a qualidade, que
setorna estratégia nacional de sobrevivência e competitividade. Enquanto que
antes da II -Guerra predominava a visão de que os produtos japoneses eram
baratos e ruins, a partir dadécada de 60 o Japão passa a ser modelo em
gerenciamento da qualidade. Surge no Japão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;alg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;uns
au&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;tor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;es de im&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;pot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ên&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;cia (Ishikaw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;a, Kondo, Kus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;aba, Mizumo, etc.), que pro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;põem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;distinções
do enfoque ocidental, e batizam-no de Controle de Qualidade por Toda a
Empresa(CWQC, sigla do inglês: Company Wide Quality Control, também conhecido
no Brasil por &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;CQAE - Controle de Qualidade
Amplo Empresarial). Observa-se que no Japão utiliza-se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;como sinônimos as siglas CWQC e TQC.Pode-se citar
como importantes marcos deste desenvolvimento:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;criação em 1946 da JUSE (Japanese Union of
Scientist and Engineers), entidade que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;se
torna o centro de difusão das atividades de controle da qualidade no Japão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;as visitas
ao Japão de Deming, em 1950 e Juran, em &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;1954, a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;1954, a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; convite da JUSE, que&lt;/span&gt; proferiram
palestras à alta administração das empresas sobre controle estatístico da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;qualidade e gerenciamento da qualidade, tendo
grande impacto;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;a difusão
em massa dos conceitos da qualidade, através de séries de rádio (1956 e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;1962), televisão (1959) e textos vendidos em
bancas de jornais;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;a criação dos CCQs (Círculo de Controle da
Qualidade), que são conceituados como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;U&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;m pe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;queno grupo de trabalhadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;, de um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;a mesma ár&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l11&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;, fo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;rm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ado pa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;desempenhar atividade&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;s de controle da
qualidade. Este grupo procura continuamente&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;o
desenvolver suas habilidades e resolver os problemas relativos a qualidade no
seu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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        Scribd.Ads.addBetweenPageUnit(7);
      
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;local de trabalho,
através do uso de técnicas de CQ (controle da qualidade) e da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; participa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;ção de todos os membro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;s.&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;teve como importante instrumento de divulgaç&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;ão,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;a revista Gemba-to-QC (Controle da Qualidade
para encarregados), lançada em 1962.A partir da década de 60 tem grande difusão
entre as empresas japonesas o CWQC,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;cujas
principais características podem ser resumidas em seis itens:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;TQC na empresa inteira com participação dos
empregados;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ênfase no
ensino e no treinamento;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;atividade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;s dos Círculos
de Controle da Qualidade (CCQ);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;auditorias
de TQC, exemplificada pela auditoria do Prêmio Deming e pela auditoria
doPresidente;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;aplicação
de métodos estatísticos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;promoção do TQC para a nação inteira.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;JURAN enfatiza quatro estratégias como
fundamentais na revolução japonesa da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;qu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;al&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;id&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ade: duas já ci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;s (o tr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;nt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;o em todo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;s os níveis e a particip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;aç&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ão dos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;trabalhadore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;s através do CCQ), sendo as demais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;participação
dos gerentes de alto nível, liderando pessoalmente a revolução;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;emp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ree&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ndime&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;nto do ape&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;rfe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;içoam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;o da quali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;dad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;e com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;o um pro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;cesso con&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;nuo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;(&quot;Kaizen&quot;).&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;O entendimento do CWQC se completa com mais
alguns elementos, destacando-se:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;o
envolvimento dos fornecedores no processo de Qualidade Total;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;a adoção de sistemas de produção Just-in-time,
filosofia de gerenciamento integrada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;da
produção, de altissíma produtividade e flexibilidade, cujo princípio básico é a&lt;/span&gt;alocação
de recursos financeiros, materiais, equipamentos e de mão-de-obra somentena
quantidade necessária e no tempo requerido para o trabalho em combinação com
oTQC;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;garantia
da qualidade centrada no desenvolvimento de novos produtos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;Segundo PICCHI (1993), observa-se que: O conceito
de garantia da qualidade dos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt; j&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;aponeses é difere&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;nt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;e do conc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;eito ocid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;en&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;tal, esta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;nd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;o ce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ntrad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;o no cl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;nt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;e, e não na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;demonstração. A norma JIS Z 8101, da JAPANESE
STANDAR ASSOCIATION (1981)define como: &quot;as atividades sistemáticas
cumpridas por um produto para garantir que a&lt;/span&gt;qualidade requerida pelo
consumido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;r é completamente satisfeita&quot;. ISHIKA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l11&quot;&gt;A (1986) define&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;garantia da qualidade
como: &quot;oferecimento da garantia de modo que o consumidor possa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;tranqüilamente adquirir, utilizar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;e manter a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;satisfação de uso &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;por um longo período&quot;.
Segundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;este autor, a garantia da qualidade no Japão
passou por três estágios: a) garantia da qualidade; b) garantia da qualidade
centrada no controle do processo; c) garantia da qualidade centradano
desenvolviment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;o de novos produtos (incorporação da
qualidade no projeto e no processo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;CWQC – Controle da Qualidade por toda a Empresa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Gerentes
de alto nível liderando pessoalmente a revolução da Qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Controle
da Qualidade Total na empresa inteira com participação dos empregados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ênfase na
educação e treinamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Círculo de Controle da Qualidade - CCQ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Métodos
Estatísticos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;Aperfeiçoame&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;nto contínuo
da Qualidade - &quot;Kaizen&quot;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Envolvimento
dos fornecedores no processo de Qualidade Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sistema de produção Just-in-time&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Garantia
da Qualidade centrada no desenvolvimento de novos produtos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Incentivo através de prémios e auditorias da
Qualidade (ex. prêmio Deming e aAuditoria do Presidente)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;3.Guru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;s da Qualidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;e que ajud&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;aram o Japão a se estabelece&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;r como refe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;rência em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;Qualidade3.1 O Método
Ishikawa-Kaoru IshikawaO Nobre da Qualidade Japonesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;Ka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;u Ishi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;wa fo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;i o nobr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;e ja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ponê&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;s da Qu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;alid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;e. De&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;sd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;e 1946 já estuda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;va e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt; pesquisava a
Qualidade nas empresas japonesas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;. Definiu sete
ferramentas como instrumentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;fundamentais de auxílio nos
processos de controle da qualidade, podendo ser utilizadas por qualquer
trabalhador. Ishikawa redefiniu o conceito de cliente e criou os famosos
círculos decontrole da qualidade -CCQ.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;Ishikawa
é a figura mais importante no Japão na defesa do controle da qualidade,&lt;/span&gt;Kaoru
recebeu muitos prêmios em sua vida, incluindo o Prêmio Deming e a Segunda Ordem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;do Tesouro Sagrado, uma altíssima honraria do
governo japonês.&lt;/span&gt;As sete ferramentas básicas de Ishikawa são: Gráfico de
Pareto, Diagrama de Causa eEfeito, Histograma, Folhas de Verificação, Gráficos
de Dispersão, Fluxogramas e Cartas deControle.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;As&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;sim com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;o a ind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ústria se desenv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ve e o nív&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;el ac&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;omp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;anh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;o o pro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;cesso de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;evolução da sociedade.Alguns benefícios básicos
da filosofia de Ishikawa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;1.A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;qual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;idad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;e com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;eça e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;termina c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;om a e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ducação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;2.O prime&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;iro passo na qual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;idade é conhec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;er as espe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;cifi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;cações do cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;3.O
estado &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;ideal do Controle da Qualidade é quando a inspeção
não é mais necessária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;4.Remo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;va a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;caus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;a principal e não os &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;sintomas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;5.Controle &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;de Qualidade é &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;responsabili&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;dade de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;todos o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;s
trabalhadores e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;de toda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;s as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;divisões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;6.Não c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;onf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;unda os meios co&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;m os obj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;etivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;7.Coloque &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;a qualidade em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;primeiro &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;lugar
e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;estabeleç&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;a suas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;perspectiv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;as de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;longo praz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;8.O mark&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;eting é a entrada e sa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ída da qualid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;9.A
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;alta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;gerência não deve &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;mostrar rea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;ções negativas quando os fatos forem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;apresentados pelos subordinados.&lt;/span&gt;10.Noventa
e cinco por cento dos problem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;as na empresa podem ser
resolvidos pelas sete&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ferramentas
do Controle de Qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;11.Dados sem a informação da sua dispersã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;o são dados falsos - por exemplo, estabelecer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;a média sem fornecer
o desvio padrão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;3.2 W.
Edwards Deming&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;Nascido em 14
de outubro de 1900, falecido em 1993, foi engenheiro, estatístico,&lt;/span&gt;mestre
e doutor e considerado como o precursor, ou ainda, o pai do Controle
Estatístico deQualidade do novo Japão. É autor de centenas de trabalhos
técnicos e oito livros sendo quetodos ligados ao C.E.Q.. No ano de 1949, Deming
foi convidado a ir ao Japão e através de palestras e cursos, o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;mesmo ofereceu aos japoneses as ferramentas
necessárias para seu desenvolvimento.&lt;/span&gt;O Dr. Deming foi condecorado em
nome do Império japonês com a ordem do Tesouro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;Sa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;gr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;o em reconhec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;im&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;en&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;to pe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;lo seu tr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;al&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ho na busca da melh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ia da Qual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;id&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;ade e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt; produtividade dos produtos japoneses através dos
métodos estatísticos. Em homenagem a&lt;/span&gt;isso, foi instituído o prêmio Deming
com o propósito de perpetuar a colaboração e a amizade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;do Dr. Deming para o desenvolvimento e a disseminação do C.Q. no
Japão.14 Tópicos Gerenciais de Deming:&lt;/span&gt;1.Criar cons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;tância
de propósitos a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;fim de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;melhorar pro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;dutos e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;serviços &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;para
tornar-se e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;manter-se
competitivo.&lt;/span&gt;2.Adotar a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;nova fil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;osofia em direção a materiais &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;defeituoso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;s, métodos inadequados,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;máquinas ruins e mão de
obra inadequad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;3.Ces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;sar d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;epe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ndênci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;a da i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;nsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;eçã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;4.Acab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ar com a prática de trabalha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;r base&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ando-se nos preç&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;os.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;5.Desc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;obrir problemas - isto é trab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;alho de gerenci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;amento contínuo no sist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;6.Insti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;tui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;r métodos mo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;dernos de treinam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ento no trabalho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;7.Insti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;tui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;r método&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;s moder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;nos de supe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;rvis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ão dos ope&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;rários da produ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;8.Dirigir &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;sem receio; só assim todos trabalharão efetivamente para a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;companhia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;9.Derru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;bar barreiras ent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;re departamen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;tos - desenvolv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;er um time integrado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;10.Eliminar
metas, post&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;ers, slogans, etc., para a força de trabalho,
perguntar por novos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;níveis de produtividade sem criar
métodos.11.Eliminar ope&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;rações de trabalho por cota.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;12.Remover barreiras que esteja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;m entre
trabalhadores e os seus direitos como homem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;13.Instituir
um vigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;roso programa de educação e reciclagem global.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;14.Criar uma estrutura na alta cúpula que atue tod&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;os os dias nos 13 tópicos acima.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;4.Ref&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;er&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ênc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ias &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;Bib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;li&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;ogr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;áfi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt;cas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;●&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ABRICI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;O, M.M. EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA DA GEST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;ÃO DA QUALIDADE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;Di&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l10&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;sp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;on&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l10&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;ív&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 3pt;&quot;&gt;el em &amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eesc.usp.br/sap/grad/disciplinas/SAP506/hist.doc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: navy; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eesc.usp.br/sap/grad/disciplinas/SAP506/hist.doc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;http://www.eesc.usp.br/sap/grad/disciplinas/SAP506/hist.doc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;Acesso em 09/06/2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;AVA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;, R. P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;od&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;iv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;e - O exe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;o ja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;ês&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;. Di&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;ív&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;l9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 6pt;&quot;&gt;l em &amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: navy; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mmrbrasil.com.br/artigos/03.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://www.mmrbrasil.com.br/artigos/03.pdf
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mmrbrasil.com.br/artigos/03.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;. Acesso em 09/06/2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/7958795904642182353/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/implantacao-de-sistema-da-qualidade.html#comment-form' title='19 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/7958795904642182353'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/7958795904642182353'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/implantacao-de-sistema-da-qualidade.html' title='2ª Pesquisa: Evolução da Gestão da Qualidade e a Revolução da Qualidade e seus Principios.'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>19</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8747413722843012883.post-1472877233677288057</id><published>2012-03-21T16:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-21T18:00:00.480-07:00</updated><title type='text'>1ª Pesquisa: Importância da Gestão da Qualidade e contextualização frente à Globalização    Competitividade e Inovação.</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Implantação do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Importância da Gestão da Qualidade e contextualização frente à Globalização&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Competitividade e Inovação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;I – INTRODUÇÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Segundo Yuri Campos graduado em Administração pela Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;A Qualidade é uma arma estratégica e deve ser uma ação orientada ao que apresenta o mercado, os concorrentes sempre mantendo o foco nos desejos e necessidades dos Clientes. As empresas devem se qualificar e manter um padrão de qualidade alto, de forma que esses padrões sejam perceptíveis ao publico alvo. “O verdadeiro critério de boa qualidade é a preferência do consumidor.”(CAMPOS, 1992).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Os mercados atuais impõem novos e grandes desafios a organizações e profissionais: margens de lucro em queda, inovações com velocidade crescente e posições continuamente ameaçadas. Nesse novo ambiente econômico, o conhecimento é um elemento fundamental dentro do jogo competitivo, uma vez que ele viabiliza a realização de dois movimentos fundamentais para a sobrevivência da organização. O primeiro movimento requerido pelo momento atual é a mudança ininterrupta da organização para níveis de desempenho cada vez mais altos, de modo a fazer frente às forças competitivas que estão em contínua evolução. O segundo movimento é o reposicionamento contínuo da organização dentro do seu mercado, de modo a implementar as adaptações requeridas pelos demais agentes como organismos legisladores, organismos de normalização/acreditação, forças macro-econômicas, entre outros.&lt;br /&gt;
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Portanto, um dos desafios mais importantes impostos às organizações atuais é desenvolver práticas sistemáticas para administrar a autotransformação. Isso porque, nesse contexto, mais que em outros, o desenvolvimento econômico se efetiva a partir de inovações ou, novas combinações de materiais e forças empregadas de forma diversas, como preconizado por Schumpeter, economista que apresentou o enfoque da inovação como destruição criadora.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;As mudanças sempre estiveram presentes ao longo da história da humanidade, mas nunca aconteceram tão rapidamente e com tanta intensidade como na época atual. Novas tecnologias encurtaram significativamente as distâncias. Novos recursos, como a internet, aproximaram as pessoas. Os meios de comunicação de massa estão fazendo com que as diferenças culturais fiquem cada vez menores e experimentamos uma integração econômica entre os países jamais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;vista. É a globalização.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Mais do que simplesmente um fenômeno surgido nos nossos dias, a globalização, como a vemos hoje, é o resultado de um longo processo que, talvez, tenha se iniciado com o próprio advento das primeiras sociedades humanas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Sempre houve interações entre as pessoas e o comércio é praticado há muito tempo, mas nunca nas dimensões atuais. Hoje é extremamente comum produtos de empresas sediadas em determinado país serem fabricados em outro, com matérias-primas de um terceiro para serem vendidos praticamente no mundo inteiro. As organizações têm uma necessidade crescente de pensar suas estratégias a nível global. As barreiras econômicas, uma a uma, vão caindo e expondo mercados locais à concorrência de gigantes transnacionais. Os hábitos de consumo de povos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;muito diferentes estão ficando mais parecidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Neste contexto &lt;/span&gt;CHELOTTI (2008)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;, cita que as organizações precisam estar em constante processo de transformação, sob pena de perderem, muito mais que oportunidades, seu lugar no mercado. Os modelos tradicionais de gestão, baseados em estruturas hierárquicas rígidas, continuam presentes, mas a agilidade e a flexibilidade vêm ganhando cada vez mais importância. As organizações estão buscando novas maneiras de desenvolver seus negócios e, para permanecerem vivas, não hesitam em promover mudanças radicais que afetam profundamente suas estruturas internas e, não raro, mudam até suas relações com a sociedade. O próprio perfil das pessoas que as empresas desejam ter em seus quadros está mudando. Hoje, os gestores são praticamente unânimes quando afirmam que o sucesso no alcance dos objetivos organizacionais depende de criatividade, capacidade de aprender continuamente e se reinventar ainda mais rápido, estar sempre em sintonia com as necessidades do consumidor, que mudam constantemente, e atentos às novidades apresentadas pela concorrência. O ciclo de vida dos produtos é cada vez menor, os clientes são cada vez mais exigentes e é cada vez mais difícil achar um diferencial legítimo que possa levar ao sucesso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Na busca por novas formas de gerir seus negócios, muitas vezes as organizações descobrem que não existe uma solução pronta, perfeita para elas. O que existe são modelos teóricos de gestão e ferramentas variadas que, combinados, podem efetivamente produzir uma resposta adequada aos problemas que se quer solucionar. Naturalmente, muitos recursos precisam ser investidos em horas de consultoria, diagnóstico interno, treinamento, novos processos, etc. Uma escolha errada pode pôr a perder todo o trabalho realizado, comprometendo a obtenção dos resultados esperados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;O cenário empresarial brasileiro nas últimas décadas tem sido caracterizado como palco de profundas transformações, reflexo dos cenários mundiais de economia globalizada, tecnologias arrojadas, exigindo cada vez mais a busca da qualidade, produtividade e satisfação do cliente. Com isso, o relacionamento entre empresas e seus colaboradores mudou. Antes, os funcionários eram vistos como recursos, hoje como talentos. Desde a década de &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;90, a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;90, a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; Gestão de Pessoas vem ganhando importância e passando por um processo de transformação. Hoje, não significa &lt;i&gt;controle, padronização e rotina&lt;/i&gt;, mas sim &lt;i&gt;estímulo, desenvolvimento e comprometimento&lt;/i&gt;. Palavras como capacitação e valorização da equipe fazem parte da estratégia das organizações que querem ser competitivas. Para Chelotti (2007), presidente da Associação Brasileira de Recursos Humanos (ABRH), “o sistema focado em cargos e remuneração é cada vez mais ineficiente. Hoje, as empresas valorizam seu capital intelectual. O executivo acredita que o principal desafio é ter lideres competentes, que gostem das pessoas e conheçam os fatores que motivam o comprometimento com a organização.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;De todas as mudanças que vêm ocorrendo desde o final do século passado, talvez a globalização seja a que tem causado mais impacto, com reflexos tanto nas organizações como na vida de praticamente cada indivíduo, em qualquer lugar do mundo. Conforme aponta Delfim Netto, “A Globalização é a revolução do fim do século. Com ela a conjuntura social e política das ações passam a ser desimportante na definição dos investimentos. O indivíduo torna-se uma peça na engrenagem da corporação. Os países precisam se ajustar para permanecer competitivos em uma economia global e aí não pode ter mais impostos, mais encargos ou mais inflação que os outros.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;(Delfim Neto, 1996).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;“Globalização é um processo social que atua no sentido de uma mudança na estrutura política e econômica das sociedades, ocorrendo em ondas, com avanços e retrocessos separados por intervalos de tempo que podem durar séculos. A expressão globalização também é conhecida como um processo de integração protegido pelo neoliberalismo. “Podemos caracterizar a globalização pelo predomínio dos interesses financeiros, pela desregulamentação dos mercados, pelas privatizações das empresas estatais e pelo abandono do estado de bem-estar social”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;“Globalização é um termo que se refere aos fenômenos do âmbito da produção e da comercialização de produtos, entendidos, hoje, de forma cada vez menos diferenciada daquilo que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;costumávamos chamar de serviços. É um processo que compreende mudanças significativas no sistema produtivo, com base na utilização crescente de métodos, meios, recursos de produção que ultrapassam fronteiras nacionais. A globalização relaciona-se com fenômenos de terceirização, de quarteirização, de utilização de fontes externas para a produção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Este fenômeno compreende, também, um novo modelo de interação entre corporações. Ou seja, certo tipo de sinergia entre as corporações, concretizadas por diversos tipos de alianças estratégicas que podem preservar a identidade das corporações ou utilizar parte delas para criar uma terceira. “Este Processo tem a ver, também, com os processos de fusão, absorção e incorporação entre as empresas.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;“Rodada Milênio”. Esse é o nome sugerido por Sir Leon BRITTAN, citado por CAMPO (1996), uma espécie de Ministro Europeu de Comercio, durante a Conferencia de Singapura para uma possível rodada de negociação Comercial que prepararia um “MUNDO SEM BARREIRAS”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;A importância dada a essa tendência pode ser observada através do numero de participantes da sessão que estabeleceu um acordo Geral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;“Segundo CAMPOS (1996), A Globalização é a realidade concreta independente dos gostos ideológicos”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Passada a industrialização veio a era da informação. A disponibilidade à tecnologia e a globalização permite agilidade na transmissão, mas também provoca a segregação daqueles (indivíduos, entidades ou nações) que têm ou não acesso à informação, a &quot;exclusão digital&quot; ou &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;digital divide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;. Mais ainda, o simples acesso à tecnologia não é suficiente para a garantir a competitividade. Embora disponível, sua aquisição é cara, o que provoca esforços para que a informação passe a ser gerada internamente, agregada aos produtos com custos reduzidos e se tornem assim mais competitivos no mercado. Passamos então para a era do conhecimento. O primeiro ponto a destacar é que a informação absorvida tem que ser armazenada e disseminada, transformando o conhecimento tácito (não codificada) em explícito (disponível para todos). Outro ponto a destacar é a dinâmica da evolução tecnológica. Hoje &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;[...] o tempo necessário para se lançar e comercializar novos produtos tem se reduzido e [...] os ciclos de vida dos produtos são também ainda menores que no passado. Tal percepção tem levado alguns autores a qualificar a nova economia como &#39;economia da inovação perpétua&#39; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;(LASTRES 2000.).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;IV - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;MELHORIA CONTÍNUA E SATISFAÇÃO DO CLIENTE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Os documentos citam exaustivamente a exigencia de melhoria contínua. A versão de 1994 já contemplava esta orientação, mas não se encontravam explicitados como nessa revisão, quando estão distintitamente tratados e inseridos no item 8.5 Melhoria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Essa preocupação com a melhor estruturação comprova a preocupação com a clareza das normas, também demonstradas na própria evolução dos documentos provisórios da norma. No primero projeto de normas (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;First Comittee Draft - CD1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;) o requisito de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Controle de não conformidade &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;(ISO,1998) se encontrava inserido na cláusula &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;7 -Realização do Produto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;. Ao evoluir para o segundo projeto de Normas (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Second Comittee Draft - CD2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;) a o comitê da ISO transferiu o mesmo requisito para a cláusula &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;8 - Medição, Análise e Melhoria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;, (ISO, 1999), indicando claramente que a exigência de controle de não - conformidade deve induzir à melhoria contínua da organização, e não simplesmente demonstrar uma postura reativa da organização à resultados indesejados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;A figura do modelo de processo da nova ISO 9000 do ano 2000 por si só já indica a indução à pró-atividade do sistema: a cláusula &quot;8-Medição, análise e melhoria&quot; aponta tanto para a reatividade do ciclo na cláusula de &quot;5- Responsabilidade da Administração&quot; como também endereça à &quot;melhoria contínua&quot; do desempenho da organização como um todo (ABNT, 2000)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Aumentando o escopo da norma a ISO busca atender às necessidades não só dos clientes mas de todas as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;partes interessadas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;no sucesso da organização. Na figura apresentada como o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Modelo de Processo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;na norma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ISO 9000 - Fundamentos e Vocabulário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;, a entidade &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Cliente &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;é substituída por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Partes Interessadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;, referenciando o par ISO 9001-ISO 9004.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;A ISO argumenta que a a satisfação do cliente é uma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;estratégia comprovada no mundo dos negócios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;, sendo que a necessidade do seu acompanhamento a exigência mais claramente introduzida nas normas revistas. Na tabela de correlção dos requisitos com os da versão anterior que a medição da satisfação do cliente é o único requisito claramente introduzido na norma. Neste sentido a norma revista está &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;mais orientada ao negócio da organização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;, e que o resultado das medições exigidas relativas à satisfação do cliente deverá se constituir uma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;medida de desempenho do sistema &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;(ISO,1999a).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;V – COMPETITIVIDADE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Existe um variado numero de definições de competitividade que está diretamente relacionado a diversos aspectos do fenômeno,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;a saber: à unidade de observação (firmas; setores econômicos ou nações), aos produtos em questão, ao intuito da analise, dentre outros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Exemplificando:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;“Competitividade é a base do sucesso e do fracasso de um negocio onde há livre concorrência.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Aqueles com boa competitividade prosperam e se destacam dos seus concorrentes, independente do seu potencial&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de lucro e crescimento...Competitividade é a correta adequação das atividades do negocio no seu micro-ambiente.” (Degen, 1989: 106-107).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;VI – GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;As preocupações com a qualidade segundo FLEURY (1994, p. 20-31) tornam-se um tópico extremamente importante após o forte estimulo advindo dos competidores japoneses, em escala internacional, e no caso brasileiro devido a queda das barreiras alfandegárias protecionistas e a serie ISSO-9000. Isto tem resultado em uma proliferação de programas e técnicas, bem como em uma infinidade de companhias, de todos os portes, que citam a preocupação com a qualidade como fundamental para o sucesso competitivo da mesma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;A Gestão pela Qualidade, enquanto meio de atuação dos gestores organizacionais, busca desenvolver nos sistemas de operações das empresas condições que possibilitem responder as demandas atuais, criando vantagens competitivas duradouras, nos segmentos de mercado que atuam. Para tanto, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;as estratégias de competitividade que sofrem a influencia deste modelo de gestão, permitem alcançar diretamente a obtenção de produtos sem erros; entregas rápidas aos consumidores; introdução de novos produtos em prazos adequados; operação em uma família de produtos, grande o suficiente para satisfazer os desejos dos clientes; habilidade em mudar quantidades ou datas de entrega conforme solicitado pelos clientes; habilidades de produzir a custos competitivos; dentre outros aspectos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;VII – CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Como visto, segundo a teoria microeconômica e de estratégia de negócios, generalizações sobre o que é suficiente para garantir a competitividade das empresas são bastante enganadoras, daí eventuais explanações exageradas e complexas surgem, em casos específicos de sucesso ou falhas. Entretanto, já tem se tornado lugar comum, na literatura especializada, o papel fundamental das atividades operacionais e manufatureiras como armas competitivas de peso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Destarte, a administração da produção/operações, dentre as diversas áreas de estudo que compõe a administração&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de empresas, tem sido provavelmente a que mais vem sofrendo acentuadas transformações nos últimos anos, e que tem gerado inúmeras novidades no ambiente organizacional e até mesmo um novo paradigma administrativo: a Gestão pela Qualidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Com a Gestão pela Qualidade, as possibilidades de sincronização das estratégias de competição e as estratégias de manufatura são facilitadas, particularmente em termos dos atuais objetivos estratégicos de desempenho dos ambientes operacionais. As influencias se fazem marcantes em praticamente todas as dimensões operacionais da empresa, notadamente tecnologia de processos, no sistema da qualidade, na política de recursos humanos, na organização para o desenvolvimento de produtos e processos, e nos sistemas de avaliação. Desta forma , o modelo de Gestão pela Qualidade procura atender as novas balizas da competição: o atendimento de novos produtos e serviços diferenciados e de maior qualidade; ao ciclo de vida cada vez mais curto e volátil destes mesmos produtos e serviços; as necessidades de estarem combinados a alta qualidade e baixos custos relativos e competitivos; as necessidades mutáveis dos consumidores; a capacidade de inovação requerida pelos diversos segmentos de mercado; dentre outras. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;- Degen, RJ, e Mello, A.A.A O Empreendedor – Fundamentos da Iniciativa Empresarial. São Paulo, McGrawHill, 1989: 106-107).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;- FLEURY, A. Qualidade, Produtividade e Competitividade: Abordagem Comparativa entre França e Brasil. In. Revista de Administração, v.29, n2, São Paulo, 1994, p. 20-31.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;- CAMPOS, Roberto. A Conferencia de CINGAPURA. Gazeta do Povo, Curitiba, 8 Dez. 1996.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;- CAMPOS, Vicente Falconi, TQC: Controle da Qualidade (no estilo Japonês). ED. Rio de Janeiro: Bloch, 1992.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;DELFIM NETTO, Antônio. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRoman,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Revista Veja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;, Abril, 1996.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;CHELOTTI, Ralph – &lt;b&gt;FNQ (Fundação Nacional da Qualidade) em revista&lt;/b&gt;, disponível em &amp;lt; http://www.fnq.org.br&amp;gt;. Acesso em 08 de janeiro de 2008.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/feeds/1472877233677288057/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/implantacao-do-sistema-da-qualidade.html#comment-form' title='20 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/1472877233677288057'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8747413722843012883/posts/default/1472877233677288057'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://implementaqualidade.blogspot.com/2012/03/implantacao-do-sistema-da-qualidade.html' title='1ª Pesquisa: Importância da Gestão da Qualidade e contextualização frente à Globalização    Competitividade e Inovação.'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>20</thr:total></entry></feed>