GET THE UNLIMITED PC TRICKS+FREE SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION,AND LOT MOREEEEE.

CMD CHAT

2011-07-11T14:29:00.001-07:00

If you want a private chat with a friend or client on you Network, you don't need to download any fancy program!
All you need is your friends IP address and Command Prompt.

Firstly, open Notepad and enter:

@echo off
:A
Cls
echo MESSENGER
set /p n=User:
set /p m=Message:
net send %n% %m%
Pause
Goto A

Now save this as "Messenger.bat". Open the .bat file and in Command Prompt you should see:

MESSENGER
User:

After "User" type the IP address of the computer you want to contact.
After this, you should see this:

Message:

Now type in the message you wish to send.
Before you press "Enter" it should look like this:

MESSENGER
User: 56.108.104.107
Message: Hi

Now all you need to do is press "Enter", and start chatting!

befor you can communicate with the computer you need to follow the steps below:

now goto control panel
click on administrative tools(switch to classic view)
then click on services
then find messenger service
open it
you'll see startup type which would be disabled
so click on that and select manual
now press the start button and apply

now do the same on the remote computer
until this service is activated on that pc, you won't be able to use this

now click on that file you made
type the ip
type the message
and enter

FREE DOWNLOADS

2011-07-04T11:06:00.000-07:00

Gmaps

Contact_Transfer

ad_sms_for_nokia

Real football.2009

operamini.MULTI

bluetooth chat

bluetooth chat

4Shared Downloader

flash player.sis

Martik_SIS_SIGNER

Free_Unrar

Battey saver

NetQin antivirus.

Mobyxplorer

Microsoft_word

Themecreator

Realfootball

JET.Operamini

JET.Bolt

EXE FILES FOR YOUR COMPUTER.

GoogleChrome

FREE CGPA CALCULATOR.

ProxyMitron

GOOGLE SEARCH TIPS

2011-06-28T19:05:00.001-07:00

Google Search Tricks:

Well let me tell You what actually google tricks mean. Google tricks/google tips, does not mean hacking google, Using the below Google operators, we can get the desired google result very quickly. Well we can name this as hidden google secrets or Advanced google searching. .

Google Trick -1 :- GOOGLE OPERATOR

Type the following highlited words in google search box.

Google has several google operators that can help you find specific information, specific websites or inquire about the indexing of your own site, below you will find the most important ones:

Click on the example google trick, and You will be redirected to google.

define: - This google operator will find definitions for a certain term or word over the Internet. Very useful when you come across a strange word when writing a post. I use this as a google dictionary. example : (define computer)

info: - The google info operator will list the sets of information that Google has from a specific website (i.e. info:http://hack2007.50webs.com)

site: - This google operator can be used to see the number of indexed pages on your site (i.e.site:www.hack2007.50webs.com). Alternative it can also be used to search for information inside a specific site or class of sites.

link: - This google link operator allows you to find backlinks pointing to your site. Unfortunately the count is not updated frequently and not all backlinks are shown

allinurl: - Using this Google operator will limit the search to results that contain the desired keywords on the URL structure. (i.e. allinurl:dailyblogtips)

fileformat: - Useful Google operator for finding specific file formats. Sometimes you know that the information you are looking for is likely to be contained in a PDF document or on a PowerPoint presentation, for instance. (i.e. “fileformat:.pdf market research” will search for PDF documents that contain the terms “market” and “research”)

Google trick -2 Top 10 Cool Google Search Tricks

well as we have gained enough knowledge regarding google operators, lets have a look at the following 10 cool google search tricks. Click on the example google trick, and You will be redirected to google.

Google trick to search different file formats (keyword filetype:doc)
Google trick to search educational resources (keyword site:.edu) example (computer site:.edu)
Finding the time of any location (time romania)
Finding the weather of any location (boston weather)
Tracking commentary of live events (Olympic games Beijing 2008)
Using Google as a calculator (9 * 10)(143+234)(119-8)
Converting currencies (1 USD in INR)(10 US Dollars in Indian Rupee)
Find how many teaspoons are in a quarter cup (quarter cup in teaspoons)
how many seconds there are in a year (seconds in a year)
Tracking stocks (stocks:MSFT)
Finding faces (add imgtype=face to the URL)

google trick -3 Top Essential Google Search shortcuts

#1: Get Local Weather

Type: “weather [city name or zip/postal code]” Example: “weather 500054″ or “weather boston”

#2: Check Flight Status

Google automagically pulls flight data from FlightStats.com. All you have to do is enter the flight number. Type: [flight name and/or number] Example: “bc254″ or “newyork21″

#3: Convert Distances

Type: “[value] [first distance unit] to [second distance unit]” Example: “100 kilometers to miles”

#4: Find a Phone Number

Find a Person:

Type: “[person’s name], [city or zip/postal code]” Example: “john smith, london”

Find a Business/store:

Type: “[business name or type], [city or zip/postal code]” Example: “book store, boston”

Google trick -4 :Google search trick for Rapidshare files search:

#1 site:rapidshare.com inurl:users "*"

#2 site:rapidshare.de inurl:users "*"

#3 site:rapidshare.com inurl:files "*"

#4 site:rapidshare.de inurl:files "*"

#5 site:rapidshare.com inurl:users (pass|password)

#6 site:rapidshare.de inurl:users (pass|password)

Suppose u need some info on ebooks. Then u can try following keyword to see all rapidshare folders having any hacking related thing in it

site:rapidshare.com inurl:users "ebooks"

ACCESS INTERNET THROUGH UR MS CALCULATOR

2011-06-28T19:01:00.000-07:00

ACCESS INTERNET THROUGH UR MS CALCULATOR

This trick will allow you to access internet through Calculator. Calculator can be used as a web browser.

1. Open your MS Calculator. This is normally found in Start => All Programs => Accessories => Calculator.

2. Open the help-window by pressing the F1 key.

3. Click the top-left corner icon of the help window once (Standard is a Document with a Question mark).

4. Select Go to URL-address.

5. Type your address into the available field, but remember to type http:// and not just www. (or equivalent).

A Complete list of DOS Command Index

2011-06-28T17:44:00.000-07:00

A Complete list of DOS Command Index

DOS Command Index
Information about all current DOS commands

APPEND
(External)

APPEND ;
APPEND [d:]path[;][d:]path[...]
APPEND [/X:on|off][/path:on|off] [/E]

Displays or sets the search path for data files. DOS will search the specified path(s) if the file is not found in the current path.

ASSIGN
(External)

ASSIGN x=y [...] /sta

Redirects disk drive requests to a different drive.

ATTRIB
(External)

ATTRIB [d:][path]filename [/S]
ATTRIB [+R|-R] [+A|-A] [+S|-S] [+H|-H] [d:][path]filename [/S]

Sets or displays the read-only, archive, system, and hidden attributes of a file or directory.

BACKUP
(External)

BACKUP d:[path][filename] d:[/S][/M][/A][/F:(size)] [/P][/D:date] [/T:time] [/L:[path]filename]

Makes a backup copy of one or more files. (In DOS Version 6, this program is stored on the DOS supplemental disk.)

BREAK
(Internal)

BREAK =on|off

Used from the DOS prompt or in a batch file or in the CONFIG.SYS file to set (or display) whether or not DOS should check for a Ctrl + Break key combination.

BUFFERS
(Internal)

BUFFERS=(number),(read-ahead number)

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the number of disk buffers (number) that will be available for use during data input. Also used to set a value for the number of sectors to be read in advance (read-ahead) during data input operations.

CALL
(Internal)

CALL [d:][path]batchfilename [options]

Calls another batch file and then returns to current batch file to continue.

CHCP
(Internal)

CHCP (codepage)

Displays the current code page or changes the code page that DOS will use.

CHDIR
(Internal)

CHDIR (CD) [d:]path
CHDIR (CD)[..]

Displays working (current) directory and/or changes to a different directory.

CHKDSK
(External)

CHKDSK [d:][path][filename] [/F][/V]

Checks a disk and provides a file and memory status report.

CHOICE
(Internal)

CHOICE [/C[:]keys] [/N][/S][/T[:]c,nn] [text]

Used to provide a prompt so that a user can make a choice while a batch program is running.

CLS (Clear Screen)
(Internal)

CLS

Clears (erases) the screen.

COMMAND
(External)

COMMAND [d:][path] [device] [/P][/E:(size)] [/MSG][/Y [/C (command)|/K (command)]

Starts a new version of the DOS command processor (the program that loads the DOS Internal programs).

COMP
(External)

COMP [d:][path][filename] [d:][path][filename] [/A][/C][/D][/L][/N:(number)]

Compares two groups of files to find information that does not match. (See FC command).

COPY
(Internal)

COPY [/Y|-Y] [/A][/B] [d:][path]filename [/A][/B] [d:][path][filename] [/V]
or
COPY [/Y|-Y][/A][/B] [d:][path]filename+[d:][path]filename[...][d:][path][filename] [/V]

Copies and appends files.

COUNTRY
(Internal)

COUNTRY=country code,[code page][,][d:][filename]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to tell DOS to use country-specific text conventions during processing.

CTTY
(Internal)

CTTY (device)

Changes the standard I/O (Input/Output) device to an auxiliary device.

DATE
(Internal)

DATE mm-dd-yy

Displays and/or sets the system date.

DBLSPACE
(External)

DBLSPACE / automount=drives
DBLSPACE /chkdsk [/F] [d:]
DBLSPACE /compress d: [/newdrive=host:] [/reserve=size] [/F]
DBLSPACE /create d: [/newdrive=host:] [/reserve=size] [/size=size]
DBLSPACE /defragment [d:] ]/F]
DBLSPACE /delete d:
DBLSPACE /doubleguard=0|1
DBLSPACE /format d:
DBLSPACE [/info] [d:]
DBLSPACE /list
DBLSPACE /mount[=nnn] host: [/newdrive=d:]
DBLSPACE /ratio[=ratio] [d:] [/all]
DBLSPACE /size[=size] [/reserve=size] d:
DBLSPACE /uncompress d:
DBLSPACE /unmount [d:]

A program available with DOS 6.0 that allows you to compress information on a disk.

DEBUG
(External)

DEBUG [pathname] [parameters]

An MS-DOS utility used to test and edit programs.

DEFRAG
(External)

DEFRAG [d:] [/F][/S[:]order] [/B][/skiphigh [/LCD|/BW|/GO] [/H]
DEFRAG [d:] [/V][/B][/skiphigh] [/LCD]|/BW|/GO] [/H]

Optimizes disk performance by reorganizing the files on the disk.

DEL (ERASE)
(Internal)

DEL (ERASE) [d:][path]filename [/P]

Deletes (erases) files from disk.

DELOLDOS
(External)

DELOLDOS [/B]

Deletes all files from previous versions of DOS after a 5.0 or 6.0 installation.

DELTREE
(External)

DELTREE [/Y] [d:]path [d:]path[...]

Deletes (erases) a directory including all files and subdirectories that are in it.

DEVICE
(Internal)

DEVICE=(driver name)

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to tell DOS which device driver to load.

DEVICEHIGH
(Internal)

DEVICEHIGH=(driver name)

Like DEVICE, DEVICEHIGH is used in the CONFIG.SYS file to tell DOS which device driver software to use for devices; however, this option is used to install the device driver into the upper memory area.

DIR
(Internal)

DIR [d:][path][filename] [/A:(attributes)] [/O:(order)] [/B][/C][/CH][/L][/S][/P][/W]

Displays directory of files and directories stored on disk.

DISKCOMP
(External)

DISKCOMP [d:] [d:][/1][/8]

Compares the contents of two diskettes.

DISKCOPY
(External)

DISKCOPY [d:] [d:][/1][/V][/M]

Makes an exact copy of a diskette.

DOS
(Internal)

DOS=[high|low],[umb|noumb]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to specify the memory location for DOS. It is used to load DOS into the upper memory area and to specify whether or not the upper memory blocks will be used.

DOSKEY
(External)

DOSKEY [reinstall] [/bufsize=size][/macros][/history][/insert|/overstrike] [macroname=[text]]

Loads the Doskey program into memory which can be used to recall DOS commands so that you can edit them.

DOSSHELL
(External)

DOSSHELL [/B] [/G:[resolution][n]]|[/T:[resolution][n]]

Initiates the graphic shell program using the specified screen resolution.

DRIVPARM
(Internal)

DRIVPARM= /D:(number) [/C] [/F:(form factor)] [/H:(number)] [/I][ /N][/S:(number)] [/T:(tracks)]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set parameters for a disk drive.

ECHO
(Internal)

ECHO on|off
ECHO (message)

Displays messages or turns on or off the display of commands in a batch file.

EDIT
(External)

EDIT [d:][path]filename [/B][/G][/H][/NOHI]

Starts the MS-DOS editor, a text editor used to create and edit ASCII text files.

EMM386
(External)

EMM386 [on|off|auto] [w=on|off]

Enables or disables EMM386 expanded-memory support on a computer with an 80386 or higher processor.

EXE2BIN
(External)

EXE2BIN [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename

Converts .EXE (executable) files to binary format.

EXIT
(Internal)

EXIT

Exits a secondary command processor.

EXPAND
(External)

EXPAND [d:][path]filename [[d:][path]filename[ . . .]]

Expands a compressed file.

FASTHELP
(External)

FASTHELP [command][command] /?

Displays a list of DOS commands with a brief explanation of each.

FASTOPEN
(External)

FASTOPEN d:[=n][/X]

Keeps track of the locations of files for fast access.

FC
(External)

FC [/A][/C][/L][/Lb n][/N][/T][/W][number] [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename

or (for binary comparisons)
FC [/B][/number] [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename

Displays the differences between two files or sets of files.

FCBS
(Internal)

FCBS=(number)

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to specify the number of file-control blocks for file sharing.

FDISK
(External)

FDISK [/status]

Prepares a fixed disk to accept DOS files for storage.

FILES
(Internal)

FILES=(number)

Used in the CONFIG.Sys file to specify the maximum number of files that can be open at the same time.

FIND
(External)

FIND [/V][/C][/I][/N] ÒstringÓ [d:][path]filename[...]

Finds and reports the location of a specific string of text characters in one or more files.

FOR
(Internal)

FOR %%(variable) IN (set) DO (command)

or (for interactive processing)
FOR %(variable) IN (set) DO (command)

Performs repeated execution of commands (for both batch processing and interactive processing).

FORMAT
(External)

FORMAT d:[/1][/4][/8][/F:(size)] [/N:(sectors)] [/T:(tracks)][/B|/S][/C][/V:(label)] [/Q][/U][/V]

Formats a disk to accept DOS files.

GOTO
(Internal)

GOTO (label)

Causes unconditional branch to the specified label.

GRAFTABL
(External)

GRAFTABL [(code page)]
GRAFTABL [status]

Loads a table of character data into memory (for use with a color/graphics adapter).

GRAPHICS
(External)

GRAPHICS [printer type][profile] [/B][/R][/LCD][/PB:(id)] [/C][/F][/P(port)]

Provides a way to print contents of a graphics screen display.

HELP
(External)

HELP [command] [/B][/G][/H][/NOHI]

Displays information about a DOS command.

IF
(Internal)

IF [NOT] EXIST filename (command) [parameters]
IF [NOT] (string1)==(string2) (command) [parameters]
IF [NOT] ERRORLEVEL (number) (command) [parameters]

Allows for conditional operations in batch processing.

INCLUDE
(Internal)

INCLUDE= blockname

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to allow you to use the commands from one CONFIG.SYS block within another.

INSTALL
(Internal)

INSTALL=[d: ][\path]filename [parameters]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to load memory-resident programs into conventional memory.

INTERLINK
(External)

INTERLINK [client[:]=[server][:]]

Connects two computers via parallel or serial ports so that the computers can share disks and printer ports.

INTERSVR
(External)

INTERSVR [d:][...][/X=d:][...] [/LPT:[n|address]] [/COM:[n|address]][/baud:rate] [/B][/V]
INTERSVR /RCOPY

Starts the Interlink server.

JOIN
(External)

JOIN d: [d:path]
JOIN d: [/D]

Allows access to the directory structure and files of a drive through a directory on a different drive.

KEYB
(External)

KEYB [xx][,][yyy][,][d:][path]filename [/E][/ID:(number)]

Loads a program that replaces the support program for U. S. keyboards.

LABEL
(External)

LABEL [d:][volume label]

Creates or changes or deletes a volume label for a disk.

LASTDRIVE
(Internal)

LASTDRIVE=(drive letter)

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the maximum number of drives that can be accessed.

LOADFIX
(Internal)

LOADFIX [d:][path]filename [parameters]

Ensures that a program is loaded above the first 64K of conventional memory, and runs the program.

LOADHIGH
(Internal)

LOADHIGH (LH) [d:][path]filename [parameters]

Loads memory resident application into reserved area of memory (between 640K-1M).

MEM
(External)

MEM [/program|/debug|/classify|/free|/module(name)] [/page]

Displays amount of installed and available memory, including extended, expanded, and upper memory.

MEMMAKER
(External)

MEMMAKER [/B][/batch][/session][/swap:d] [/T][/undo][/W:size1,size2]

Starts the MemMaker program, a program that lets you optimize your computer's memory.

MENUCOLOR
(Internal)

MENUCOLOR=textcolor,[background]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the colors that will be used by DOS to display text on the screen.

MENUDEFAULT
(Internal)

MENUDEFAULT=blockname, [timeout]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the startup configuration that will be used by DOS if no key is pressed within the specified timeout period.

MENUITEM
(Internal)

MENUITEM=blockname, [menutext]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to create a start-up menu from which you can select a group of CONFIG.SYS commands to be processed upon reboot.

MIRROR
(External)

MIRROR [d:]path [d:] path [...]
MIRROR [d1:][d2:][...] [/T(drive)(files)] [/partn][/U][/1]

Saves disk storage information that can be used to recover accidentally erased files.

MKDIR
(MD) (Internal)

MKDIR (MD) [d:]path

Creates a new subdirectory.

MODE
(External)

MODE n
MODE LPT#[:][n][,][m][,][P][retry]
MODE [n],m[,T]
MODE (displaytype,linetotal)
MODE COMn[:]baud[,][parity][,][databits][,][stopbits][,][retry]
MODE LPT#[:]=COMn [retry]
MODE CON[RATE=(number)][DELAY=(number)]
MODE (device) CODEPAGE PREPARE=(codepage) [d:][path]filename
MODE (device) CODEPAGE PREPARE=(codepage list) [d:][path]filename
MODE (device) CODEPAGE SELECT=(codepage)
MODE (device) CODEPAGE [/STATUS]
MODE (device) CODEPAGE REFRESH

Sets mode of operation for devices or communications.

MORE
(External)

MORE < (filename or command)
(name)|MORE

Sends output to console, one screen at a time.

MOVE
(Internal)

MOVE [/Y|/-Y] [d:][path]filename[,[d:][path]filename[...]] destination

Moves one or more files to the location you specify. Can also be used to rename directories.

MSAV
(External)

MSAV [d:] [/S|/C][/R][/A][/L][/N][/P][/F][/video][/mouse]
MSAV /video

Scans your computer for known viruses.

MSBACKUP
(External)

MSBACKUP [setupfile] [/BW|/LCD|/MDA]

Used to backup or restore one or more files from one disk to another.

MSCDEX
(External)

MSCDEX /D:driver [/D:driver2. . .] [/E][/K][/S][/V][/L:letter] [/M:number]

Used to gain access to CD-ROM drives (new with DOS Version 6).

MSD
(External)

MSD [/B][/I]
MSD [/I] [/F[d:][path]filename [/P[d:][path]filename [/S[d:][path]filename

Provides detailed technical information about your computer.

NLSFUNC
(External)

NLSFUNC [d:][path]filename

Used to load a file with country-specific information.

NUMLOCK
(Internal)

NUMLOCK=on|off

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to specify the state of the NumLock key.

PATH
(Internal)

PATH;
PATH [d:]path[;][d:]path[...]

Sets or displays directories that will be searched for programs not in the current directory.

PAUSE
(Internal)

PAUSE [comment]

Suspends execution of a batch file until a key is pressed.

POWER
(External)

POWER [adv:max|reg|min]|std|off]

Used to turn power management on and off, report the status of power management, and set levels of power conservation.

PRINT
(External)

PRINT [/B:(buffersize)] [/D:(device)] [/M:(maxtick)] [/Q:(value] [/S:(timeslice)][/U:(busytick)] [/C][/P][/T] [d:][path][filename] [...]

Queues and prints data files.

PROMPT
(Internal)

PROMPT [prompt text] [options]

Changes the DOS command prompt.

RECOVER
(External)

RECOVER [d:][path]filename
RECOVER d:

Resolves sector problems on a file or a disk. (Beginning with DOS Version 6, RECOVER is no longer available ).

REM
(Internal)

REM [comment]

Used in batch files and in the CONFIG.SYS file to insert remarks (that will not be acted on).

RENAME (REN)
(Internal)

RENAME (REN) [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename

Changes the filename under which a file is stored.

REPLACE
(External)

REPLACE [d:][path]filename [d:][path] [/A][/P][/R][/S][/U][/W]

Replaces stored files with files of the same name from a different storage location.

RESTORE
(External)

RESTORE d: [d:][path]filename [/P][/S][/B:mm-dd-yy] [/A:mm-dd-yy][/E:hh:mm:ss] [/L:hh:mm:ss] [/M][/N][/D]

Restores to standard disk storage format files previously stored using the BACKUP command.

RMDIR (RD)
(Internal)

RMDIR (RD) [d:]path

Removes a subdirectory.

SCANDISK
(External)

SCANDISK [d: [d: . . .]|/all][/checkonly|/autofix[/nosave]|/custom][/surface][/mono][/nosummay]
SCANDISK volume-name[/checkonly|/autofix[/nosave]|/custom][/mono][/nosummary]
SCANDISK /fragment [d:][path]filename
SCANDISK /undo [undo-d:][/mono]

Starts the Microsoft ScanDisk program which is a disk analysis and repair tool used to check a drive for errors and correct any problems that it finds.

SELECT
(External)

SELECT [d:] [d:][path] [country code][keyboard code]

Formats a disk and installs country-specific information and keyboard codes (starting with DOS Version 6, this command is no longer available).

SET
(Internal)

SET (string1)=(string2)

Inserts strings into the command environment. The set values can be used later by programs.

SETVER
(External)

SETVER [d:]:path][filename (number)][/delete][/quiet]

Displays the version table and sets the version of DOS that is reported to programs.

SHARE
(External)

SHARE [/F:space] [/L:locks]

Installs support for file sharing and file locking.

SHELL
(Internal)

SHELL=[d:][path]filename [parameters]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to specify the command interpreter that DOS should use.

SHIFT
(Internal)

SHIFT

Increases number of replaceable parameters to more than the standard ten for use in batch files.

SORT
(External)

SORT [/R][/+n] < (filename)
SORT [/R][/+n] > (filename2)

Sorts input and sends it to the screen or to a file.

STACKS
(Internal)

STACKS=(number),(size)

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the number of stack frames and the size of each stack frame.

SUBMENU
(Internal)

SUBMENU=blockname, [menutext]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to create a multilevel menu from which you can select start-up options.

SUBST
(External)

SUBST d: d:path
SUBST d: /D

Substitutes a virtual drive letter for a path designation.

SWITCHES
(Internal)

SWITCHES= [/K][/F][/N][/W]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to configure DOS in a special way; for example, to tell DOS to emulate different hardware configurations.

SYS
(External)

SYS [source] d:

Transfers the operating system files to another disk.

TIME
(Internal)

TIME hh:mm[:ss][.cc][A|P]

Displays current time setting of system clock and provides a way for you to reset the time.

TREE
(External)

TREE [d:][path] [/A][/F]

Displays directory paths and (optionally) files in each subdirectory.

TYPE
(Internal)

TYPE [d:][path]filename

Displays the contents of a file.

UNDELETE
(External)

UNDELETE [d:][path][filename] [/DT|/DS|/DOS]
UNDELETE [/list|/all|/purge[d:]|/status|/load|/U|/S[d:]|/Td:[-entries]]

Restores files deleted with the DELETE command.

UNFORMAT
(External)

UNFORMAT d: [/J][/L][/test][/partn][/P][/U]

Used to undo the effects of formatting a disk.

VER
(Internal)

VER

Displays the DOS version number.

VERIFY
(Internal)

VERIFY on|off

Turns on the verify mode; the program checks all copying operations to assure that files are copied correctly.

VOL
(Internal)

VOL [d:]

Displays a disk's volume label.

VSAFE
(External)

VSAFE [/option[+|-]...] [/NE][/NX][Ax|/Cx] [/N][/D][/U]

VSAFE is a memory-resident program that continuously monitors your computer for viruses and displays a warning when it finds one.

XCOPY
(External)

XCOPY [d:][path]filename [d:][path][filename] [/A][/D:(date)] [/E][/M][/P][/S][/V][/W][Y\-Y]
Copies directories, subdirectories, and files.

Syntax Notes

To be functional, each DOS command must be entered in a particular way: this command entry structure is known as the command's "syntax." The syntax "notation" is a way to reproduce the command syntax in print.

For example, you can determine the items that are optional, by looking for information that is printed inside square brackets. The notation [d:], for example, indicates an optional drive designation. The command syntax, on the other hand, is how YOU enter the command to make it work.

Command Syntax Elements
1. Command Name

The DOS command name is the name you enter to start the DOS program (a few of the DOS commands can be entered using shortcut names). The DOS command name is always entered first. In this book, the command is usually printed in uppercase letters, but you can enter command names as either lowercase or uppercase or a mix of both.

2. Space

Always leave a space after the command name.

3. Drive Designation

The drive designation (abbreviated in this book as "d:") is an option for many DOS commands. However, some commands are not related to disk drives and therefore do not require a drive designation. Whenever you enter a DOS command that deals with disk drives and you are already working in the drive in question, you do not have to enter the drive designator. For example, if you are working in drive A (when the DOS prompt A> is showing at the left side of the screen) and you want to use the DIR command to display a directory listing of that same drive, you do not have to enter the drive designation. If you do not enter a drive designation, DOS always assumes you are referring to the drive you are currently working in (sometimes called the "default" drive).

4. A Colon

When referring to a drive in a DOS command, you must always follow the drive designator with a colon (:) (this is how DOS recognizes it as a drive designation).

5. Pathname

A pathname (path) refers to the path you want DOS to follow in order to act on the DOS command. As described in Chapter 3, it indicates the path from the current directory or subdirectory to the files that are to be acted upon.

6. Filename

A filename is the name of a file stored on disk. As described in Chapter 1, a filename can be of eight or fewer letters or other legal characters.

7. Filename Extension

A filename extension can follow the filename to further identify it. The extension follows a period and can be of three or fewer characters. A filename extension is not required.

8. Switches

Characters shown in a command syntax that are represented by a letter or number and preceded by a forward slash (for example, "/P") are command options (sometimes known as "switches"). Use of these options activate special operations as part of a DOS command's functions.

9. Brackets

Items enclosed in square brackets are optional; in other words, the command will work in its basic form without entering the information contained inside the brackets.

10. Ellipses

Ellipses (...) indicate that an item in a command syntax can be repeated as many times as needed.

11. Vertical Bar

When items are separated by a vertical bar (|), it means that you enter one of the separated items. For example: ON | OFF means that you can enter either ON or OFF, but not both

How to check china mobile IMEI number valid and original?

2011-06-28T17:31:00.000-07:00

How to check china mobile IMEI number valid and original?

Last month i.e.; November I came across a news article regarding China Mobiles and the importance of IMEI numbers. So here I provide a method by which you can check whether your phone has a valid and original IMEI number.

Mobile number without or wrong IMEI number are banned accorss India now. Mostly China mobile phone brands like Alkatel, Sigmatel, Spice, Carboonn, GFIVE and many more now provide valid IMEI number

Check China or any Mobile Phone IMEI Number Validity

1.Press *#06# on your mobile handset and note down the 15 digit IMEI number
2.Compose a new message from your mobile >> Type your 15 digit IMEI number >> Send it to 53232
3.If you get “Success” as the reply, then your mobile IMEI number is valid
4.If you get “Invalid IMEI” as the reply, that means your IMEI number is not valid
5.You are now done.

This will help you to know that your imei number is valid or not

MAKE FREE CALLS WITH YAHOO MESSENGER OR SKYPE.

2011-06-28T17:30:00.000-07:00

Secret Tip How TO Make Free Calls from Computer to Mobile Phone Anywhere in the world with yahoo messenger or Skype

Make Free Calls from Computer to Mobile phone

You can now make free calls from your pc to any mobile in the world. All you need is a mic with ear phones, a decent internet connection and Yahoo Messenger or Skype Installed.I’m now using this free call method and the great thing is that, this trick can be used to make unlimited call to mobiles all over the world and not limited to United states. It even works to make free local mobile calls in India.

So how do we make a call from pc to mobile phone for free?

Install Yahoo messenger or Skype. In case you don’t have it Google it and download the latest version.

Sign into your yahoo messenger or Skype using your yahoo id and password. Configure your microphone and headset if you have installed a fresh yahoo or skype software
Inside your Yahoo messenger dial +18003733411 and press enter(as shown in figure).
Make Free Call from computer to mobile using Yahoo messenger or Skype

Now a small window pops up like the one shown below.

Free Call from Computer To mobile using Yahoo Messenger
An operator greets you with a recorded welcome message along with an advertisement and asks you to select one of the Free411 service. Just hear the services options until they say the last one as “Free Call”. When you hear this, don’t press any number on your keyboard and instead SAY “Free call” loudly on your microphone connected to your PC.
After this voice message is detected by their system, they will run a short advertisement of their sponsor and make sure you don’t press any number at this time.
WAIT UNTIL YOU HEAR A BEEP SOUND after the following message “Please dial the phone number country code first, don’t forget to dial 1 for north America”
After you hear this message ,immediately dial the destination number of your choice along with the country code.(e.g. for north America it’s 1 and for India it’s 91)

Your call will get connected and you can talk for 7 minutes continuous for free. When it gets disconnected, repeat the same procedure again. You can make multiple and unlimited calls with this service.
It was never easy to make a free international call like this before.
So what’s the catch?
FREE411 service toll-free number is based in USA. This company gets paid for the advertisements from sponsors.
Are there any limits on the number of call which we can make?
No. There is no limit on the number of free calls which can be made through this system.
So enjoy this trick to make free international and local calls and make sure you don’t abuse the system.

Speed up your internet by 20%

2011-06-28T17:27:00.000-07:00

Speed up your internet by 20%

Microsoft reserves 20% of your available bandwidth for their own purposes like Windows Updates and interrogating your PC etc

You can get it back:

Click Start then Run and type "gpedit.msc" without quotes. This opens the group policy editor.

Then go to:
--> Local Computer Policy
--> Computer Configuration
--> Administrative Templates

--> Network

--> QOS Packet Scheduler

--> Limit Reservable Bandwidth.

Double click on Limit Reservable bandwidth.

It will say it is not configured, but the truth is under the 'Explain' tab i.e." By default, the Packet Scheduler limits the system to 20 percent of the bandwidth of a connection, but you can use this setting to override the default."
So the trick is to ENABLE reservable bandwidth, then set it to ZERO. This will allow the system to reserve nothing, rather than the default 20%.It works on Win 2000 as well.

MULTIPLE LOGIN IN YAHOO WITHOUT ANY SOFTWARE.

2011-06-28T17:12:00.000-07:00

Multiple login in yahoo Without Using any Software

Multiple login in yahoo Without Using any Software

You can login with multiple id's on the same yahoo messenger without any download or patch .
Follow these steps :

1. Go to Start ----> Run . Type regedit, then enter .

2. Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER --------> Software ---> yahoo --->pager---->Test

3. On the right page , right-click and choose new Dword value .

4. Rename it as Plural.

5. Double click and assign a decimal value of 1.

Its done!!
Now close registry and restart yahoo messenger and try Multiple Login

FREE AIRTEL TEXT MESSAGE TRICK.

2011-06-28T16:46:00.001-07:00

Numerous forums and blog posts all over internet claim working hack to send free SMS by changing your default service provider SMS message center to some other number, but in reality there is no free lunch and these tricks dont work, I have personally tested these so called free SMS hacks on three different Airtel/BSNL numbers but none worked. If you still want to give it a try, here is a detailed walkthrough :

Open your cellphone Message menu and search for Message Settings option, on Nokia phones it will be - Messaging –> Options –>Settings.
Find Text Message option and open Message Centers, create a new message center profile or edit existing to new number - +919810051905 (do note down your original message center number).
Now change preferred connection setting from GSM to Packet Data.
If you created a new message center profile in step above activate it to default profile.
Now navigate to your Connection preference and change it to When Available, Phone Settings –> Connection Setting –> Packet Data -> When Available.
Change Access Point setting to Airtel Live!.
Now, send SMS as usual but prefix a zero before the number.
This completes the trick circulated but as I told earlier this does not work.

If you have similar trick which works, do post it in comments and you can win a free one month Rapidshare account if found working.

DEFEATING MICROSOFT WGA(WINDOWS GENIUN PROMPLEM).

2011-06-25T21:23:00.000-07:00

Defeating WGA (Windows Genuine Advantage) Validation

Disclaimer : This article is for educational Purpose only

Microsoft WGA validation check can be defeated and any Microsoft product with the WGA validation feature can be run and installed on machines running pirated copy of Windows XP. To bypass WGA validation check, one can run “GenuineCheck.exe” file on a machine running a copy of an authentic Windows XP for generating a key code. This key code generated on the machine running genuine copy of Win XP can be used to circumvent the WGA check on the machine running a pirated copy of Win XP.

Below given are the steps to defeat WGA validation check on a pirated copy of Win XP –

Click here for smart ways to bypass Windows Validation

Case Study – Download and Install Windows AntiSpyware on a pirated copy of Windows XP

Steps for Bypassing WGA Validation Check

Visit the Microsoft download link to download a copy of Windows Anti-Spyware.

After clicking on the “Windows Anti-Spyware” link in the download section the following screen will appear with a “Continue” button in it. Click on the “Continue” button to go to the next screen.

The screenshot below is the next screen that appears after step 2. Select the first option and click on the “Continue” button.

The screenshot below is the next screen that appears after Step 3. Scroll down to the “Alternative Validation Section” and click on the link “Genuine Windows Validation, Alternate Method”.

The following page appears after clicking on the “Genuine Windows Validation, Alternate Method” link. To download a copy of “GenuineCheck.exe”, click on the “Continue” button.

After downloading “GenuineCheck.exe”, run it on the machine running a genuine copy of Windows XP. It will generate a code which is used for WGA validation. Copy the code and use the same code to validate a pirated copy of Windows XP and bypass the WGA.

Get the code from any of ur friends/Uncle/College PC which has Genuine Copy

The code generated in the above step can be copied and pasted on to the WGA validation page on a machine running a pirated copy of Windows XP. Then click on the “Validate” button to continue. Since the code was generated on the machine running a genuine copy of the OS, the online validation fails to identify the pirated copy of the OS and allows the software to be downloaded and installed.

After the code is “Validated” on the machine running a pirated copy of Windows XP, the following download screen appears. Now the software can be downloaded and installed on the pirated copy of Windows XP without any problem.

2011-06-25T21:04:00.000-07:00

Kaspersky - Without any keys or serials (Update Easily)

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Hack for free online shopping!!
Click here!!

Kaspersky - Without any keys or serials (Update Easily)

Use Kaspersky without any keys or serials and update easily!!!!!

People if you use kaspersky then USE this method!

It's 100% working and it's easy, fast and simple!

With this small download, you'll never worry about your license expiring
and there's no need to activate it...

1)You still get 100 % full working software with this

2)You also are able to download any update for it so your always on top of new virus

3)It's simple and easy to use!

Must have if you own a copy Kaspersky......

1- go To ( Start ) then ( Run )

2- Type ( regedit ) and press ( OK )

3- Go To ( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\KasperskyLab\AVP6\Data ) & Right Click On ( Data ) & Choose ( Permissions )

4- Choose ( Advanced ) From The ( Permissions For Data ) New Window Opened

5- In ( Advanced Security Settings for Data ) Window .. There is a sentnce which begin with ( Inherit from parent ... ) click on the nike or check mark to remove it

6- After Removing the check or nike mark you will get a new message .. choose from it ( Remove )

7- Then in ( Advanced Security Settings for Data ) click on ( Apply )

8- After Clicking Apply you will get a new message choose ( Yes )

9- After That Press ( OK ) In ( Advanced Security Settings for Data )

10- After That .. Press ( OK ) In ( Permissions For Data )

11- After That Make An ( Exit ) For ( KasperSky ) .. & Run It Again

12- You Will Notice That The Kaspersky Icon Is Not ( RED ) But Its ( GRAY ) Which means that the program is not activated

13- But if you opened it you will see al things are working perfect 100% Working

What Happened To The Program After These Steps ?

- You Will update the kaspersky database manually ... no automatic updates

- thw windows security center will tell you that the firewall or\and antivirus is not working ... bec you made the kasper seemed unactiviated

Kaspersky - Without any keys or serials (Update Easily)This is a featured page

2011-06-25T07:27:00.003-07:00

Kaspersky - Without any keys or serials (Update Easily)

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2011-06-25T07:24:00.001-07:00

Top Ten Antivirus 2011

Most Antivirus companies have already released their latest software, the 2011 version of their antivirus software. Since the numbers of viruses over the internet are exceeding to the unbearable limits, antivirus companies are aggressively working on their antivirus programs to provide the best security and thus making their way in the top ten antivirus 2011 worldwide. It was extremely interesting to test various antivirus software on our lab computers. We infected our computer systems to fully test the capabilities of these antivirus programs. Among the top 5 we found are the Bitdefender antivirus, McAfee, Vipre, Norton and F-Secure antivirus 2011. While BitDefender antivirus 2011 continues to be the best antivirus software, Kaspersky is still the best antivirus and security software manufacturer for business computers. Bitdefender and McAfee are both good for home and business computers.

Top Ten Antivirus 2011

Here are the much awaited results. We have already tested these antivirus software and so far, this is the most comprehensive and best “top ten antivirus 2011″ review on the internet! If you plan to buy any of these software, you can check for antivirus coupons to save money on these top ten antivirus 2011 programs.
(There is heavy discount on BitDefender ($27.97) and McAfee antivirus Plus ($39.95), these are the best antivirus!)

Antivirus	Speed	Stealth	Configuration	Price
BitDefender Antivirus 2011 Review \| Download
McAfee Antivirus Plus 2011 Review \| Download
Vipre Antivirus 2011 Review \| Download
Norton Antivirus 2011 Review \| Download
F-secure Antivirus 2011 Review \| Download
ESET Nod32 Antivirus 4 Review \| Download
TrendMicro Antivirus 2011 Review \| Download
Kaspersky Antivirus 2011 Review \| Download
Zonealarm Antivirus 2011 Review \| Download
Panda Antivirus 2011 Review \| Download

Top Ten Antivirus 2011 Testing

To rate the top ten antivirus 2011 a strong criteria is used. The antivirus software are measured on various factors like technology, stealth, speed, price, support, configuration, ease of use and more. As we move on with time, speed keeps becoming even more important factor. Also, pricing is another major factor that we included while ranking the top ten antivirus 2011 software. The list of best antivirus software 2011 is quite long. We considered the following antivirus software list to come up with the top ten antivirus 2011.

BitDefender Antivirus 2011
McAfee Antivirus Plus 2011
Vipre Antivirus 2011
Norton Antivirus 2011
F-Secure Antivirus 2011
ESET NOD32 Antivirus 4
Kaspersky Antivirus 2011
TrendMicro Titanium Security
ZoneAlarm Antivirus 2011
Panda Antivirus 2011
G Data Antivirus 2011
CA Antivirus 2011
Avanquest SystemSuite 11 Professional
Avira Antivir Premium 2011
Sophos Endpoint Security 2011
Comodo Antivirus 2011
PC Tools Spyware Doctor with Antivirus 2011
Quick Heal Antivirus 2011
AVG Antivirus 2011
Microsoft Security Essentials 2011

These are some of the best-of-the-best antivirus software and we have selected the top ten antivirus 2011 out of these antivirus programs. These security software were tested on various factors. Some of the factors we considered to judge these antivirus software are:

Speed – Antivirus software should be fast. Only the fastest antivirus will make for the top ten list.
Price – Antivirus software should be cheaper. The last thing we want is an expensive piece of software.
Stealth – Antivirus software should be able to detect and remove all virus, spyware and malicious codes.
Configuration – Antivirus software should be easy to configure and easy to run scans.
Updates – Updates should be regular and should not interrupt a user.
Real-time – Antivirus programs should provide real-time scanning options to detect and block real-time threats.
Support – Antivirus Companies should provide adequate after-sale support, related to the product.

These are just a few factors that have been considered while ranking the top ten antivirus 2011 software. Based on these factors, we have provided our lab test results. What do you think about this list of top 10 antivirus 2011? Are you using any of these antivirus software? Would you like to share your views and reviews with our users? Please share your experience by leaving a review below.

Current Top Ten Viruses According to Sophos

Top 10 viruses in June 2011
1	Troj/Invo-Zip
2	W32/Netsky
3	Mal/EncPk-EI
4	Troj/Pushdo-Gen
5	Troj/Agent-HFU
6	Mal/Iframe-E
7	Troj/Mdrop-BTV
8	Troj/Mdrop-BUF
9	Troj/Agent-HFZ
10	Troj/Agent-HGT
Source: Sophos
Add this info to your website

PROTECT WINDOWS FROM USB AUTORUN.INF VIRUS WITH USB FIREWALL

2011-06-25T06:55:00.000-07:00

Protect Windows From USB Autorun.inf Virus With USB Firewall

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Two days ago I’ve shared with you a registry hack which will stop Windows from executing instructions found in autorun.inf. Good thing is your computer will never be infected by virus through the autorun.inf method. The downside of using this hack is that if you insert a CD or DVD with software on it, you have to explore it by hand to find the setup program and also the autorun.inf file will still remain at the root of the drive and could possibly infect other computer if it doesn’t have any protection against autorun.inf threats. If you want Windows to continue processing autorun.inf file for CD or DVD and also want to protect your computer from USB flash drive autorun.inf. Here is a USB firewall software for Windows which is able to accomplish that.

Net Studio USB FireWall is a very smart application which protects you from all malicious programs which try to launch itself using autorun.inf through opening the drive from Windows Explorer. It will inform and warn you when such program exist in your USB storage. When you get a warning after inserting a USB flash drive, you can click the SHOW AUTORUN.INF button to view what are the instructions in the autorun.inf file. If you don’t remember putting an autorun.inf file in the USB flash drive or don’t know how it got there, simply click the DELETE button from USB FireWall and it will clean it for you. The good thing about USB FireWall is that it doesn’t need any virus definition update because it is designed to detect autorun.inf file from USB storage drives. This tool only monitors the USB device and ignores CD or DVD drives. This can pose a problem because the hacker can still use a hacked U3 smart drive which has the capability of emulating a CD drive to infect the computer with virus or steal sensitive data. USB FireWall is not THE perfect tool to protect your computer from USB autorun threats, but it does provide some level of protection, while still allowing autorun.inf file to be processed. Using USB FireWall has an advantage over the registry hack and that is to alert me when my USB contains autorun.inf so I don’t accidentally use my USB flash drive to infect other people’s computer with virus. If you ask me which method I’d prefer to use to protect myself from autorun.inf threats, I’d go with the registry hack. It’s simple and don’t require any third party tools. What about you? [ Download USB FireWall ]

USE GMAIL YOUR SMTP SERVER

2011-06-24T22:10:00.001-07:00

Use Gmail as your SMTP server

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One of the little-known freebies Gmail offers is a portable SMTP server to send mail from any network for any email address. Travellers who use their ISP's SMTP server to send mail with their email program (like Thunderbird or Outlook Express) can find themselves in a bind if they're on another network away from home, like at a coffee shop, airport or visiting relatives. But if you've got a free Gmail account (get one here) you can use Google's SMTP server to send mail through Thunderbird from you@example.com Update: Google rewrites the from address to your Gmail address.. Here's how to set it up:

In your email client software, under Outgoing mail, set the SMTP server to smtp.gmail.com.
Set the your username is yourgooglemailname@gmail.com and make sure "Use username and password" is checked.
Also check off "TLS" under "Use secure connection."

And voila! You can send mail for any email address from any network (that lets you connect to an outside SMTP server) using your Gmail account - be sure to enter your Gmail password when prompted. Check out Gmail's help section on POP access for Gmail for specific instructions for setting this up with your email program. If you only want to use the SMTP server, skip the POP bits and only set up SMTP to work with your existing email account. Update 1: I was remiss not to point out that Gmail will set the from address for messages sent through smtp.google.com to yourgoogleemailname@gmail.com when using this method. Profuse apologies.

A reader says: "Some clarification: I set up Gmail for a client for SMTP access, and we discovered the following huge drawback: Gmail automatically rewrites the "from" line of any e-mail you send via their SMTP gateway to your Gmail address, and it overrides any Reply-To settings you may have in your e-mail software in favor of the one in Gmail's web interface. So while Gmail's SMTP access sure is handy, it's not a perfect solution for everybody.

On the plus side, Gmail also stores and indexes anything you send via SMTP as if you had sent it using the website, so all your e-mail is still searchable and in one place. Also, since Gmail SMTP does not use port 25, I've yet to see an ISP that won't allow me to send mail through it." Thanks, David! Update 2: The Gmail spooler is no longer available, but a reader says Gmail invites can be had at bytetest.com. Thanks, Darin! Update 3: Reader Derek Bennett says, "The solution is to go into your gmail Settings:Accounts and "Make default" an account other than your gmail account. This will cause gmail to re-write the From field with whatever the default account's email address is." Configure POP access [Gmail: Help Center]

INPROVE YOUR INTERNET SPEED.

2011-06-24T22:04:00.001-07:00

How to improve your internat speed...?

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Microsoft reserves 20% of your available bandwidth for their own purposes like Windows Updates and interrogating your PC etc. Don't you want to get it back for your self? Here is the trick how to get 100% of your available bandwidth.
Increase internet speed :ugeek:

To get it back:
Click Start then Run and type "gpedit.msc" without quotes.

This opens the "group policy editor" and go to: "Local Computer Policy"

Then "Computer Configuration" Then "Administrative Templates"

Then select "Network" then "QOS Packet Scheduler"

After that select "Limit Reservable Bandwidth".
Double click on Limit Reservable bandwidth. It will say it is not configured, but the truth is under the 'Explain' tab i.e." By default, the Packet Scheduler limits the system to 20 percent of the bandwidth of a connection, but you can use this setting to override the default."
So the trick is to ENABLE reservable bandwidth, then set it to ZERO. This will allow the system to reserve nothing, rather than the default 20

HOW TO SET UP A MAIL ACOUNT ON I PHONES

2011-06-24T21:51:00.000-07:00

How to setup Mail Account on the Iphone 4.0 Phone

As Iphone 4.0 is around the corner courtesy Airtel and Vodafone Service Providers we will soon see it in india.
While we wait for it.. let me go ahead and show you how we can configure our Iphone to PULL emails from out Mail Provider.

Click Here To View This Full Article On iCyse.com

RETRICK OR LIMIT INTERNET DOWNLOAD AND UPLOAD TRANSFER SPEED

2011-06-24T21:48:00.000-07:00

Restrict or Limit Internet Download and Upload Transfer Speed

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I know that there are some Internet Service Providers has rate plans that would limit the amount of bandwidth each customer can use each month before additional fees kick in. Usually the additional usage rates are very high and not worth paying for it. So it’s either you use limited bandwidth plan WITHOUT overusing it or just get the unlimited bandwidth usage plan. Most common problem with using limited bandwidth is when your family members is also using it. Your kids can be downloading a lot of cartoons on the Internet and the bandwidth runs out very quickly and etc. Another problem is when one is using the Internet heavily such as downloading from Bittorrent, it is near impossible to have a nice surfing experience on the other. The best way is to limit the Internet bandwidth by using traffic shaping software.

There are some excellent bandwidth limiting software such as NetLimiter and SoftPerfect Bandwidth Manager but it is shareware. After a little searching, I manage to find 2 free traffic shaping software to control and limit bandwidth. One is very easy to use but old and outdated and the other one is up to date and customizable. 1. Shunra Nimbus

- As you can see at the program’s interface, it is SO EASY. Just install and run Nimbus from start menu. You can select the bandwidth speed that you want to limit and click Play. It has 14.4, 28.8, 33.6, 56.0, 64.0, 128.0 and 256.0. The numbers are calculated at kilobits (Kb) and not Kilobytes (KB). So if you set it to 256.0, it means you’re capping the Internet at 32KBps. 1 byte equals 8 bits. Just divide the numbers with 8. If you quit the program, the traffic shaping will also stop. Shunra Nimbus is no longer available at its official website but I manage to find the installation setup file. [ Download Shunra Nimbus ] 2. Traffic Shaper XP

- Traffic Shaper XP is the only free traffic shaping software that is customizable which is more suitable for advance computer users. After installation, you’ll need to create rules to limit the internet bandwidth. Simply click the Add Rule Wizard button and you can select which network adapter, direction (upload or download), port, IP address, and speed to limit. The best part about Traffic Shaper XP is after you’ve created a rule, you can close the program and it will still continue to shape your internet bandwidth. It will continue to control your internet traffic in background. [ Download Traffic Shaper XP ]

HOW TO EXTEND FREE TRIAL SOFTWARES FOR A LONGER TIME

2011-06-24T21:43:00.000-07:00

How to Extend Time Limits on Free trial Softwares

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How would you like to be able to download software intended to be used on a free trial basis and use it indefinitely without cost never to expire? Well, there is a way you can take any free trial download and use it free for as long as you please. System Mechanic 6 Pro 30 day free trial then 69.95
Get it Free forever Kaspersky Anti-Hacker
Get it Free with System Mechanic Pro
Smart Protector Pro 15 day free trial then 39.90
Get It Free forever All you have to do is set your clock to some date in the distant future using adjust/date/time in Windows, download your free trial software, run the program once and rollback your time setting to the current date. After you’ve run the program for the first time, the Windows registry will be loaded with a Free Trial Key reflecting an expiration date that you’ve predetermined, and your good to go. Another roundabout way to do this after a trial has already expired would be to bring up the Registry Editor in Windows, find the trial key and delete it. Then download the program again and start the free trial period over. This is pretty easy to do, but if you’re using alot of free trials you may find it to be a hassle editing registers and downloading programs over again everytime one expires. Its much easier to simply adjust your date/time to 2009 or something, download your free trials, rollback to the current date and enjoy them for the next 3 years or so hassle free. By the way I’ve found that when doing this I’m still able to get the notifications when updated versions come along, and download them with no problem. The above screenshots are just 3 examples of the many programs that I’ve been doing this with for an extended time. If your the geek type, manipulating the dates in the registers will also work. Do some experimenting and see what you can find, there are tons of possibilities, and this is something you can have alot of fun with.

SHUTTING DOWN A COMPUTER WITHOUT SOFTWARE

2011-06-24T21:27:00.001-07:00

SHUT DOWN NETWORK COMPUTERS
Shut Down Network Computers: (if u use computers from ur coll or school lab or internet cafe)simply type "shutdown -i" without quotes in start-run and enter.enter the ip address or name of the computer which you want to shut down. leave a funny message and enjoy the victim.
Enjoy and rock

COOKIE PIOSINING

2011-06-24T21:22:00.001-07:00

Most popular page of this site
Hack for free online shopping!!
Click here!!
Summary Cookie poisoning is a known technique mainly for achieving impersonation and breach of privacy through manipulation of session cookies, which maintain the identity of the client. By forging these cookies, an attacker can impersonate a valid client, and thus gain information and perform actions on behalf of the victim. The ability to forge such session cookies (or more generally, session tokens) stems from the fact that the tokens are not generated in a secure way. In this paper, we explain why session management (and session management security) is a complex task (which is why it is usually left for commercial products). We describe how the tokens are generated for two commercial application engines. We then analyze the strength of each mechanism, explain its weakness, and demonstrate how such weakness can be exploited to execute an impersonation/privacy breach attack. We discuss the feasibility of the attack. Finally, we recommend an approach to session management which separates the security from the functionality – the latter is carried out by application engines, while the former should be provided by a dedicated application security product. The Sysiphian in-house session maintenance In web application programming, Session Management is complex and awkward. The programmer needs to worry about many aspects of session management which can defocus him/her from the main goal – implementing the business logic that makes the site unique and profitable. Specific issues are: • Session creation and identification – how to ensure that when a new session is needed, it is indeed created? The programmer must identify that a client has a need for a session, create the session and assign the client a session. • Concurrency issues – when two clients access the site simultaneously, each requiring a new session, it is necessary to make sure that the session creation process will still function correctly. • Session termination and timeout – what triggers a session termination? How are the resources of the terminated session recycled? What happens if the client tries to access the site when the termination process is taking place? What happens when a client tries to access a site with a stale session? ¤2002 Sanctum, Inc. 1 www.SanctumInc.com • Session data storage, multiple servers, fail-over – where is the session data stored (on disk? in RAM?)? What is the performance penalty? What happens in a multi-server site if a client accesses a first server (and establishes a session with it) and then is directed (by a load balancer) to a second server? What happens to the client session data in case the original server crashes? Security-wise, the following considerations must be made: • • • It should never be possible for one client to be able to predict the token another client received, or is in the process of receiving, or will receive. This is obviously a ‘must have’ in order to prevent impersonation attacks and consequently breach of privacy. Furthermore, it is desirable that a client will not be able to predict the next token he/she will get when accessing the site. This is useful in minimizing the damage of stealing the token while it travels (in the clear) to and fro, and while it is stored on disk at the client. Any token should have a reasonable expiration period – again, to minimize the damage of it being stolen. As can be seen, it is not very easy to fulfill all these requirements, especially if the session mechanism is developed ad-hoc. The more intricate security requirements are definitely something developers, especially ones not versed in security, may easily miss. One recent example is the cookie mechanism that was employed by Verizon Wireless (www.verizonwireless.com and www.app.airtouch.com). The security problem is mentioned in the press (http://www.newsbytes.com/news/01/169781.html), and in technical resources (http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/211520 - a report by Marc Slemko, dated September 1st, 2001). To quote from the latter: Cell phone bills are often very interesting things, since they contain names, addresses, and a complete record of calls placed and received, along with the approximate location the user was when the call was made. I'm sure I'm not alone in expecting my provider to provide a reasonable level of privacy for this data. A typical URL used by this "my account" service is: https://www.app.airtouch.com/jstage/plsql/ec_navigation_wrapper.nav_frame_display?p_se ssion_id=3346178&p_host=ACTION Note the p_session_id parameter. This is the only session identifier used. They are assigned sequentially to each user as they login, and are valid until the user logs out or the session times out. Obviously, this makes it trivial to access the sessions of other users by guessing the session ID. Automated tools to grab this information in bulk as users login over time are also trivial. As we see here, the problem is simple: the Verizon Wireless site assigns a token (in this case, it appears as a parameter named p_session_id) to each logged-in visitor in the site. This token is used to identify the visitor. The token value is sequentially incremented per each new visitor, hence if you’re a visitor and your p_session_id is N, the next visitor will be assigned N+1. This is an extremely predictable mechanism, and it completely violates all security requirements (although it probably fulfills all the functional requirements). ¤2002 Sanctum, Inc. 2 www.SanctumInc.com Many other examples of insufficient security in tokens are demonstrated in the work of MIT Laboratory for Computer Science (“Dos and Don’ts of Client Authentication on the Web” by Kevin Fu, Emil Sit, Kendra Smith and Nick Feamster) http://cookies.lcs.mit.edu/pubs/webauth:tr.pdf So we see that it is difficult to come out with a good session management solution, let alone a secure session management solution. This is one of the reasons why application servers are so popular. Application Servers/Engines – a solution and a problem An Application Server (or Application Engine) is a software program designed to make the life of the application developer easy. It usually offers the programmer the ease of writing HTML pages with directives for the server embedded in them, instructing the server to perform various tasks. Most application servers provide the programmer an environment that takes care of the session automatically, relieving the programmer from all the worries mentioned in the above section. Examples of application servers: Microsoft ASP (Active Server Pages) – runs on top of IIS. Macromedia (formerly Allaire) ColdFusion Apache Tomcat Apache JServ PHP BEA WebLogic IBM WebSphere BroadVision Some frequency analysis can be found here (https://secure1.securityspace.com/s_survey/data/man.200203/cookieReport.html), through associating the cookie names with the server that issues them. This is of course biased, since some servers and sites use tokens in form parameters rather than in cookies. The upside of application engines is the fact that they completely relieve the programmer from worrying about session management. All functionality aspects of session management are taken care of, usually much better than an in house programmer could have achieved. The downside of application engines is the fact that they seem to relieve the programmer from worrying about the security of the token, yet we can show that the harsh reality is far from that. In fact, some very popular application engines do not provide secure tokens. As a result, the programmer obtains a false sense of security. We examined the tokens generated by two popular application servers. In both cases, we were able to demonstrate that the token is not as random as it seems, and that it is possible (in one case, with ease), to predict the values of the token for the next sessions (of a different client). ¤2002 Sanctum, Inc. 3 www.SanctumInc.com Example 1 – beating a time based token The target of this attack is a very popular commercial application engine. The product uses two cookies to identify a session. The pair formed by the two cookies identifies the session. The first cookie is merely a counter, incremented once per new session. It probably ensures that no two pairs are ever identical. The second cookie is the token cookie, apparently intended to secure the pair by being “unpredictable”. Since it is very easy to predict the first cookie, we focus on the second cookie, which we’ll denote as “TOKEN”. At first glance, TOKEN seems to be a sequence of random 8 decimal digits. The entropy (amount of randomness) here is 108 = 226.57 which may be considered sufficient, considering that it’s quite unfeasible to try such amounts of requests (100 million) against a site without triggering some kind of alarm and human attention. But, a closer look reveals that in fact, TOKEN obeys the following equation: Let us denote by t the GMT time, in seconds, since 01/01/1970 00:00, as set on the application server. Let us denote by m the milliseconds portion of the tick counter on the application server. Then: TOKEN= ( 31415821 * (t + m) + 1 ) mod 100000000 It is interesting to note that t can be extracted from the HTTP Date header the server sends back to the client together with the first time the cookies are set. This means that the TOKEN cookie is quite predictable. In fact, if one knows a range of time T ≤ t < T+∆T (in seconds) in which a cookie was generated, one can infer that TOKEN has one of ∆T+1000 values, which is a rather short list of values. Testing a bit more than a thousand values against the server may take few minutes, in which the victim session is likely to remain active. The outline of an attack algorithm is as following: Obtain a first pair (id1, TOKEN1). Record t1 – the server time (from the Date HTTP header) Wait ∆T seconds. Obtain a second pair (id2, TOKEN2). Record t2 – the server time (from the Date HTTP header) if (id2 > id1 +1) begin // we have a victim session interjected here. for (x= t1 ; x < t2 +1000 ; x++) // which is ∆T+1000 iterations begin Try the pair (id1 +1, ( 31415821 * x + 1 ) mod 100000000) end end ¤2002 Sanctum, Inc. 4 www.SanctumInc.com In fact, it is possible to improve this algorithm in some cases by using the fact that on some operating systems, the tick counter does not have millisecond granularity, but rather a coarser granularity of around 10msec. This can be used to reduce the search space even further. The attack described above enables the attacker to impersonate a victim, provided that such victim was assigned a cookie between the two samples the attacker made of the site cookies. Since the attacker can repeat the algorithm as many times as he/she would like, it is possible for him/her to obtain these cookies for all clients, at a price of sampling the site (say, one request every minute), and additionally some 1060 requests per any new client discovered. Again, as hinted above, it is possible to sample at closer intervals (once a second) and exploit the granularity problem of the clock ticks, in which case it is probably possible to arrive at 100 requests per new client. It is likely that if an attempt to impersonate a client is performed while the site is loaded with traffic, then the additional hundreds/thousands of request would go unnoticed, at least momentarily. Example 2 – When Random() isn’t random In this example, we deal with a still popular (yet a bit outdated) application engine. This engine generates a single cookie for each new session. This cookie (which we shall name ID) comprises of 3 mandatory fields (F1, F2 and F3), and one optional (server configuration dependent) field (F4, preceded by a dot), concatenated. The fields are as following: F1 = 6 characters (A-Z0-9) – PRNG (Pseudo Random Number Generator) data, represented in base 36 with leading zeroes. F2 = 3 characters (A-Z0-9) – server time (milliseconds), divided by 2000, mod 363 (= 46656), represented in base 36 with leading zeroes. F3 = 3 characters (A-Z0-9) – session count in this 2 second time slice, represented in base 36. F4 = constant string (per server). As can be seen, F4 (if it exists) is constant, and hence trivially predictable. F2 is simply the server time (in seconds) divided by 2, modulo 46656, which is quite predictable, and F3 is not too obscure as well – as it is sequentially incremented in the 2 seconds time slice (always begins at one). The only interesting field is therefore F1. Apparently, it holds enough entropy to secure the system, since it can assume 366 values (=231.0). Yet again, what seems secure at first sight appears not so secure when performing a full analysis. Explanation on how and why F1 can be predicted is provided in Appendix A, since it is too long for inclusion here. The problem we exploited with F1 is the fact that it uses a PRNG (Pseudo Random Number Generator), which in itself is predictable. So knowing several values of F1 suffices to fully predict the PRNG, and hence future (and past) values of F1. ¤2002 Sanctum, Inc. 5 www.SanctumInc.com The outline of an attack is as following: Preparation: Obtain three IDs, in the shortest time intervals possible. Extract the PRNG internal state (as explained in Appendix A). Interception Cycle Obtain an ID, and record the server time, t. For simplicity, assume t is even. Find the PRNG internal state that was used to generate this ID (as explained in Appendix A) Wait ∆T seconds (where ∆T is even) Obtain a new ID. Advance the PRNG, and record all internal states between the PRNG state of the old ID and the PRNG state that generated this ID (As explained in Appendix A). Let the list of internal values be L // ∆T/2 iterations: for (T=t; T<t+∆T; T+=2) begin for each internal PRNG state L, i. begin Try an ID cookie consisting of: F1=generate from sample of PRNG at state i and i+1; F2=T; F3=1; // first session in this 2-second time period F4=F4 of any ID above; //constant per server end end As can be seen, it is feasible, although not trivial, to predict some ID cookies. For feasibility, it is required that the time interval (∆T) be short (with respect to the expected usage of the server), in order to minimize the length of L (the list of possible internal PRNG states). If these intervals are indeed very short (less than two seconds), it may be possible, with correct timing, to tell whether a new session was interjected at the current 2 second time slice, which makes the attack more effective (since it requires launching the additional requests only when it is known that a new victim session was indeed created). It should also be mentioned that in order not to lose synchronization (of the PRNG internal state) with the site, it is necessary to keep requesting a new ID from time to time, in order to advance the attacker’s PRNG internal state to the new value. It should be remembered that the PRNG is likely to be used for many purposes, not just the creation of sessions. This means that the site may use the PRNG intensively, thus causing a quick de-synchronization (to counter which it is necessary to re-sync at close time intervals, e.g. every few minutes). On the other hand, it may be possible to get a clearer glimpse of the internal PRNG state by inspecting other random values that may be used in the site. This may offer a shortcut saving a lot of computation power. ¤2002 Sanctum, Inc. 6 www.SanctumInc.com It should be noted, that once the attacker is in synch with the site, and if ID’s are extracted frequently enough, it is possible to impersonate any client at the expanse of sending few (depends on the usage of the PRNG) requests. What the involved vendors say Vendor 1 acknowledged the weakness, and informed us that its customers should use SSL certificates for session management. While this is perhaps a good idea for some customers (but definitely not for all customers – moving to SSL and SSL certificates is definitely not trivial, and sometimes not possible), the documentation for its product leads the reader to believe that the built-in session management is secure (they name it “the client security token” in their documentation for developers). Also, the vendor does not make this suggestion public. Vendor 2 acknowledged the weakness yet wrote us “session cookies are -NOT- a replacement for authentication tokens. A session cookie in conjunction with a random auth token or auth login validation is both reasonable mechanisms. This should be true in designing session based scripts - even where the session tokens are 'trusted' today.” – thus laying the responsibility in the hands of the developers. The two vendors, while technically acknowledging the problem, dismissed it as a non-security issue. That is, both vendors assume their customers implement their own session security tokens, not relying on the vendor tokens. The vendors, therefore, claim that their tokens are used (or should be used) solely to better differentiate between different users, and not as a security measure. In the documentation, we did not find any warning against using the token as a secure session identifier. Furthermore, Vendor 1’s documentation uses phrases that lead one to believe that this token is secure. And in reality, of course, most sites use the tokens issued by vendors as a secure session identifier, oblivious to the fact that it is weak. In a sense, the application developer is back to square one: he/she cannot trust the built-in session identification mechanism, and thus is forced to write his/her own such mechanism, with best effort to fulfill all the requirements mentioned above and to avoid the delicate pitfalls of cryptography. Conclusion We see session security falls between the cracks –vendors don’t do it right, don’t care for it, or delegate the responsibility for it to the developers, while in-house development is error-prone, and requires a deep understanding of security. In this paper, we provided real life examples for both insecure tokens in commercial application engines, as well as in home grown applications. Our solution is simple – the world of web applications should consist of three components: • The application (which is developed in house, and expresses the business logic, as well as the novelty and specialty of the company/site). ¤2002 Sanctum, Inc. 7 www.SanctumInc.com • • The application environment (the application engine and web server, which enable easy application development and focus on the application rather than on infrastructure). Web application security component, which takes care of the application security, again relieving the developers (and to some extent, the application engine developers too!) from having to worry about secure implementation of their application. In all the above cases, a web application firewall would have fortify the tokens generated by the application engines (or by the in house developed application) transparently (the developer needn’t even be aware of this), and ensure, through using strong cryptography and security tested mechanisms, that the tokens sent to the application are indeed genuine, and not forged. ¤2002 Sanctum, Inc. 8 www.SanctumInc.com Appendix A – Analysis of the PRNG Used in Example 2 The PRNG in example 2 is a linear congruence type PRNG. Its internal state consists of 48 bits (the variable “state”). The PRNG is seeded once (that is, an initial value for “state” is provided), and then advances in the following manner: state = (state * 25214903917 + 11) mod 248 sample = state / 216 As can be seen, sample is a 32 bit number. The ID generation mechanism concatenates two consecutive samples to form a 64 bit integer, which may be negative (if the most significant bit is 1). Then, absolute value of this number is taken, and mod 366 is applied to yield F1. And now to some mathematics: we want to be able to predict the values sampled from this PRNG. We do get a direct glimpse at the state bits. To understand why, let us consider the mathematical representation of F1. Let the two samples needed for F1’s generation be denoted S1 and S2. Then: S1= [don’t care] S2 = state / 216 N= S1 * 232 + S2 if (N ≥ 263) N=264-N //make sure N is “positive” – i.e. most significant bit is 0. F1=N mod 366 Since 366 = 212 * 312, it follows that F1 mod 212 = N mod 212 or F1 mod 212 = (-N) mod 212 And since N = S1 * 232 + S2, it follows that F1 mod 212 = S2 mod 212 or F1 mod 212 = (-S1) mod 212 We see, therefore, that F1 mod 212 provides us with two options for the 12 least significant bits of S2, which, in turn are the bits 16-27 of state (denoting the least significant bit as 0 and the most significant bit as 47). Now, we can guess the 16 least significant bits of state, and together we’ll have the 28 least significant bits of state. We have 217 guesses (216 for the 16 least significant bits of state, and 2 for the original sign of N). The number of guesses can be easily reduced by taking another sample, as close as possible (i.e. with as few samples of PRNG in between), and verifying against the 11 bits of information (12 bits minus the sign bit). If it is possible to achieve two IDs with less than (say) 16 advances of the PRNG in between, then with a calculation of 217*16 we can reduce the number of guesses we ¤2002 Sanctum, Inc. 9 www.SanctumInc.com have to 2^10. Applying this argument twice more will show that with 4 ID’s generated close enough, it is possible to come out with a single verified value for the 28 least significant bits of state (for all IDs), with no more than few million calculations. Finally, we can also guess the 20 most significant bits, and we can easily verify them using the ID’s we have, because once all the bits of state are known, it is possible to calculate F1 accurately. In order to check all guesses at this phase, we need to perform few million calculations. The above can be easily performed using a standard PC (Pentium-III or Pentium-4) in few minutes or less. After this, the full state of the PRNG becomes known. This enables to accurately follow the PRNG to the future and to the past. For example, if one has the current value of the PRNG, and an ID that was produced from the PRNG after some advances have taken place, it is possible to find the PRNG state associated with the ID, as well as all PRNG states in between (and the ID that may have been produced for them) via simply advancing the PRNG and generating the ID, until the ID generated matches the one obtained from the server. This provides both a list of possible IDs between the time the PRNG was at the known state and the time the ID was obtained, as well as the current state of the PRNG (the one matching the obtained ID). It should be noted that an ID is obtained from sampling two consecutive states of the PRNG. But since it is impossible to know how the PRNG is used, we must check every possibility for having two consecutive pairs. So if the PRNG states are A, B, C and D we must list the IDs formed from (A,B), (B,C) and (C,D).

HACKING SOFTWARES

2011-06-24T21:15:00.001-07:00

Needed Files for Hacking
ActiveX 6.02
-Microsoft ActiveX Control
Pack...- winsck.ocx
bwcc32
-bwcc32.dll
cswskctl
-cswskctl.vbx
cswsock
-cswsock.vbx

cygwin
-cygwin.dll
dssock32
-dssock32.ocx
icmp
-icmp.dll
ipdaem32
-ipdaem32.ocx
ipport
-ipport.vbx

msvbm50
-msvbm50.dll
oc25
-oc25.dll
vb40016
-vb40016.dll
vb40032
-vb40032.dll
vbrun300
-vbrun300.dll

ws2setup
-Winsock 2.2

MOBILE PHONE SECRET CODES

2011-06-24T21:12:00.000-07:00

Nokia 31xx
____________

Firmware version
*#0000# or *#3110#
IMEI Code
*# 06 #
Restores Factory Settings
*#7780#
Warranty Codes
*#92702689# (= *#war0anty#)

Just scroll down through the information. If entering the above code requires a
further warranty code try entering the following:

6232 (OK) : Month and year of manufacture
7332 (OK) : Last repair date
7832 (OK) : Purchase date (if previously set)
9268 (OK) : Serial number
37832 (OK) : Set purchase date (this can only be done once)
87267 (OK) : Confirm transfer

Nokia 5110
_____________

IMEI Number *#06#
For checking the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity).
---------------------------------------------------------
Security Code 12345
Default security code is 12345. If you forgot your security code, there s so many program on the net which allowed you to know the security code likes Security ID Generator, Nokia IMEI Changer, etc.

update:
Security ID Generator (SID.EXE) and IMEI Generator (NOKIAIMEI.EXE) doesn t works with Nokia 5110
Resetting Security Code

If you accidentally lock the phone or forgot the security code, the best thing to do is check it with your local Nokia dealer. For advanced user, you can use WinTesla, PCLocals or LogoManager program to read the security code or resetting the code (You will need an FBUS/MBUS (or compatible) cable to do this.
---------------------------------------------------------
Software Version *#0000#
For checking the phones software (SW) - called firmware revision information.
e.q : Version V. 4.51 (26-03-98) will display
V 04.51
26-03-98
NSE-1

first line:
The Software Version (my guess is that this software has been used in previously Nokia-phones, what do you say?!).

second line:
The Date of the SW release.

third line:
NHE-8 has something to do with the type of phone you are dealing with. Is it GSM 900 (standard), GSM 1800 (DCS1800) or GSM 1900 (PCS1900)?
Nokia 2110, 3110, 8110(i) are all NHE types. The only thing that vary is the code after NHE- ("8").
NHE = GSM 900, NHK =GSM 1800 - The number in the end = the model (2110i = 4 etc.)
The 5110 and 6110 is called NSE-1 and NSE-3...this may be because it supports EFR (?)

update:
Newest Software Version was V5.22 (xx-xx-99)
V 05.22
01-07-99
NSE-1

If your software version is V4.00, upgrade your software version to latest version. V4.00 contains bugs that sometimes will show message,
"SIM Card Not Ready" even the card is already inside the phone.
---------------------------------------------------------

Software Update
The only thing to do (for you and me) is for us to go to the nearest Nokia dealer and make him do it for you. Just remember that it is supposed to be free (a receipt is required) so don t let him tell you anything else!
---------------------------------------------------------

SIM clock *#746025625# [*#sim0clock#]
to check if the Sim-Clock can be Stopped. This option is depen on your service provider network. (Sim-clock-stop is a kind of standby mode which will save battery time)

update:
This code doesn t work on phone with software version 4.59.
---------------------------------------------------------

Waranty Code *#92702689# [*#war0anty#]
Menu:
Displays Serial Number.
Displays the Month and Year of Manufacture (0698)
Displays (if there) the date where the phone was purchased (MMYY) you can here set the Purchasing Date
(Warning: You can only do this once - so be careful what you write)
Displays the date of the last repairment - if found (0000)
The next screen has Transfer User Data? (the same option as the 8110)
To exit turn the phone off and then back on.
---------------------------------------------------------

SP Lock The Service provider (SP) lock
Is used to lock the cell phone to the SP s SIM card. Once the cell phone is locked to a specific operator, if one inserts a SIM card from a different operator the phone will refuse to accept it!
The cell phone will however accept another SIM card from the same operator.

All Nokia phones (2110 and newer) have four different SIM locks which can be used to lock the phone for up to 4 different providers. But most phones with restriction only have one lock activated. ( lock 1)
The main code used in Nokia phones is:

#pw+(master code)+Y#

This code is able to check, activate or remove Sim card restriction (SP-lock).
Use the * key to get the p, + and w chars.
Y has to be 1,2,3 or 4 - depending of what lock you what to deal with.

#pw+1234567890+1# for Provider-Lock status
#pw+1234567890+2# for Network-Lock status
#pw+1234567890+3# for Provider(???)-Lock status
#pw+1234567890+4# for SimCard-Lock status

(master code) is a 10 digit code, based on the phones IMEI number.
(I can NOT give you the master code SO DON T ASK ME FOR IT! )

Please click here to learn more about how to obtain mastercode and find out the lock status of your phone
eq. To remove restriction on lock 1 type following code:

#pw+(master code)+1#

If you just want to check your phone use 10 random numbers Eg. 1234567890 as the (master code)
eq. To check if phone if restricted on lock 1 type the following code:

#pw+1234567890+1#

Please NOTE that these codes could be used with care!
A user told me that it s only possible to type in about 3 different codes on each lock! Then something bad will happen ..therefore be careful!
---------------------------------------------------------

How can I check what locks have my phone closed?

There is 2 methods:
Use winlock to see the state of the locks, pressing Read Info.The Counter is the number of times that you have tried unlock your phone using an incorrect master code.
You can check it entering an imaginary mastercode on your phone but, it s not recommended because if you try enter a code 5 times your phone will not work anymore. By example, if you press at your phone #pw+1234567890+2# (note that # , p , w and + characters must be selected from * key) and your phone give you Code Error then your phone have lock 2 closed, if you get the message SIM Restriction Off your phone have lock 2 opened.
Look the table above to see how can check all locks:

Lock number Description Sequence to Check
1 Provider Lock #pw+1234567890+1#
2 Network-Lock #pw+1234567890+2#
3 Another Provider Lock #pw+1234567890+3#
4 SIM Card Lock #pw+1234567890+4#
---------------------------------------------------------
Unlock SP-Lock
Here is a way to Unlock your phone which is Service Provider locked, without to know SPLock code. With a Nokia 16xx/21xx/31xx/51xx/81xx that are SIMlocked to one privider you can bypass the SP lock like this:

First of all, PIN CODE MUST BE ON, then press:

C

C and hold until it clears display
* and hold until start to blink
* and hold until start to blink
04***your pin>#

Each time you turn your phone OFF it resets the lock, so this need to be done each time you ll turn your phone ON

The phone now says: PIN CODE CHANGED (or ACCEPTED)
and the SIM card is accepted until you restart the phone again.

NOTE: On vesion 5.04 Nokia has removed this option !

update:
There s another Nokia service provider lock generator for DOS (somehere on the net) called 5161un.zip (for Nokia 51xx-61xx models) This program uses the #pw+(master code)+1# code to unlock the phone. With this software you need to have a access to the eeprom..
---------------------------------------------------------

Bypass the SP-lock

With a Nokia 16xx/21xx/31xx/51xx/81xx that are SIM locked to one privider you can bypass the SP lock like this:

Insert sim card of diferent provider.

Turn on the phone and press the UP VOLUME key for 3 sec. then release it and the phone says PIN CODE ?

Press the "C" key.

Then Press * and wait until it desapear and apear again, then press * one more time and 04*PIN*PIN*PIN#

The phone now says: PIN CODE CHANGED (or ACCEPTED)
and the SIM card is accepted until you restart the phone again.

update:
On version 5.04 Nokia has removed this option !
---------------------------------------------------------

How to open lock 1 and 4?
You will need Winlock software and MBUS cable to do this. Winlock is a Nokia service program that you can use to open lock 1 and 4, really you are closing locks when you do that, but when you write ????? at MCC+MNC and MSIN text box, the phone don t understand it and consider that it s open.

That trick only works for lock 1 and 4, but not for lock 2 and 3. If you did not know your lock type, please read our miscellaneous tips page first. or read at above section in this page.

Install winlock 1.10
Connect your MBUS nokia data cable
Run Winlock
Push Read Phone, if you have Lock 2 or Lock 3 closed you can not open your phone, but you can try change Lock 2.
Select State Close in Lock 1 and Lock 4, fill out MCC+MNC and MSIN text boxes with ??????? and Push Close Locks.
Now you can use any operator card in your phone. If you get any error when you do that do the following steps:
Select State Automatic in Lock 1 and Lock 4 and change type to User in Lock 1 and Lock 4, fill out MCC+MNC and MSIN text boxes with ?????????? and Push Close Locks.
Select State Automatic in Lock 1 and Lock 4 and change type to Factory in Lock 1 and Lock 4, fill out MCC+MNC and MSIN text boxes with ?????????? and Push Close Locks.
If you continue getting errors you must turn off your phone and reset computer and try again.
---------------------------------------------------------

How to open lock 2?

When operators companies close lock2 you can only use the contract or prepaid card for this operator, but you can use another operator company prepaid card if you know what GID1 must write.

Install Winlock
Run Winlock
Configure Winlock. Select menu Winlock->Defaults and change GID byte count to 2.
Push Read Phone, and write down GID1 info that appear in lock 2.
Insert the prepaid card from a different operator company.
We must find out a the GID1 info adecuate for our new prepaid or contract card, take a look at our GID1 list and check if your operator and SIM card type is included, if not try to get a phone that have lock 2 closed and have the SIM card type that you want to use in your phone, and read GID1 info with winlock. You can try to write the most used GID1 codes like 0000,10FF,01FF, or FFFF, etc.
Change Lock 2 Type from User To Factory or from Factory to User.
Push Close Locks
Your phone will be reset every time you push Close Locks, if your card is not acepted the GID1 is not correct, repeat from step 4 until you find the correct GID1.
If you get error you must turn off your phone and reset computer and try again.
If you want your phone accept your original prepaid card write in GID1 the code you read at step 2 and close locks.
Exist a GID1 list?

In addition to the official way to open locks that Nokia service centers use with TDB4 or TDF-4(for WinTesla) security boxes, there is two secrets methods:

Opening the phone and adding a chip inside phone motherboard. But you will loose any warranty of your phone.
Using a special software with a MBUS Nokia cable. I don t have this software. Please don t bother me asking me about that. The only thing i know about that is that a friend is removing lock 2 using a special software. He don t make this for money, only for fun.
--------------------------------------------------------

Main Code #pw+(master code)+Y#
This code is able to check, activate or remove Sim card restriction (SP-lock).

Use the * key to get the p, + and w chars.
Y has to be 1,2,3 or 4 - depending of what lock you what to deal with.

#pw+1234567890+1# for Provider-Lock status
#pw+1234567890+2# for Network-Lock status
#pw+1234567890+3# for Provider(???)-Lock status
#pw+1234567890+4# for SimCard-Lock status

(master code) is a 10 digit code, based on the phones IMEI number.

update:
I get report that told me the code didn t works for Optimus Card
---------------------------------------------------------
Enhanced Full Rate Codec (EFR)
Enhanced Full Rate will give you much better sound quality when you enable it. The new Enhanced Full Rate CODEC adopted by GSM uses the ASELP (AlgebraicCode Excitation Linear Prediction) compression technology. This technology allows for much great voice quality in the same number of bits as the older Full Rate CODEC. The older technology was called LPC-RPE (Linear Prediction Coding with Regular Pulse Excitation). Both operate at 13 kilobits.(but you take up more space on the network, so they can charge you more)

*3370# and EFR will be activated after a reboot of the phone ( consumes more power )

#3370#
and EFR will be switched off after a reboot of the phone.
---------------------------------------------------------

Half Rate Codec (HR)
Half Rate will give you bad sound quality, which gives the service provider the opportunity to have more calls on the network; and you might get a lower charge from them. (Will give you 30% longer talk-time)
*4720# Half Rate coded will be activated after a reboot of the phone ( better standby time )

#4720# Half Rate coded will be de-activated after a reboot of the phone
---------------------------------------------------------

Unblocking Code
Unblock PIN1 : **05*PUK*newPIN1*newPIN1#@
UnBlock PIN2 : **052*PUK2*newPIN2*newPIN2#@
---------------------------------------------------------

Hiding your phone number
Dial 141 then the number you want to call eg. 141#######
This should stop your number been sent to the caller. (*)
(*) This only works on UK phones, if anybody has tried this and works, please let me know.
---------------------------------------------------------

Unlocking PIN2 for software version
V 05.07
20.11.98
NSE-1

If your SimCard is locked by your SP, you can check it and if it is, you will get the "wrong code" message on the display (for use 1234567890)
If your SimCard is locked by your SP, you can t unlock PIN2 !
---------------------------------------------------------

Blocking phone number at Cantel AT&T

If you have one of those cantel at&t phones if you press #0000# you can block your number
at no extra charge.
---------------------------------------------------------

New Menu on Emergency Calls *3001#12345#

Brings a new menu that gives you access to the emergency calls ( 911 Etc. ). It will give you FREE calls! (only the ones you put in the emergency!! )

This option will depend on your GSM operator
---------------------------------------------------------

Your number in your display
Goto menu 3-7 Call cost settings.
Turn ON the Call costs limit 3-7-1. PIN2 code Required.
Put in the limit with the phone number.
eg. my phone # is 019 2184697
Enter the limit as 2184697
Goto menu 3-7-2 Show costs in. PIN2 code Required.
Select Currency.
Enter Unit price : 1
Enter Currency name as 019 (per my phone # eg. above)
Now the phone number 019 2184697 will remains on the 4th row of the display.
Secondly, if you press the # key, it prompt which line to be used; Line 1 or 2.
---------------------------------------------------------
Free Call Tip

The tips needs Net Monitor enabled. Be aware that the trick will remove Netmonitor in some sw versions like v4.73 and v5.04.
Launch the Net Monitor in your Nokia 51xx / 61xx
Execute the test number 497
Free calling for about 90 sec should now have been activated.
---------------------------------------------------------

Nokia 5110 PIN-Out

Pin-Outs: Bottom view, keyboard up, counting from the left

V V 1 2 3 4 5 6 V
(o) | | [= = = = = =] | |
7 8 9 10 11 12

1 - VIN CHARGER INPUT VOLTAGE 8.4V 0.8A
2 - CHRG CTRL CHARGER CONTROL PWM 32Khz
3 - XMIC MIC INPUT 60mV - 1V
4 - SGND SIGNAL GROUND
5 - XEAR EAR OUTPUT 80mV - 1V
6 - MBUS 9600 B/S
7 - FBUS_RX 9.6 - 230.4 KB/S
8 - FBUS_TX 9.6 - 230.4 KB/S
9 - L_GND CHARGER / LOGIC GND

Nokia 61xx
__________

Firmware version
*#0000# or *#61x0#
IMEI Code
* # 06 #
Warranty Codes
*#92702689# (= *#war0anty#)

Just scroll down through the information. If entering the above code requires a
further warranty code try entering the following:

6232 (OK) : Month and year of manufacture
7332 (OK) : Last repair date
7832 (OK) : Purchase date (if previously set)
9268 (OK) : Serial number
37832 (OK) : Set purchase date (this can only be done once)
87267 (OK) : Confirm transfer

Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) and Half Rate Mode (HFR)

*3370# to activate Enhanced Full Rate - Makes calls sound better, but
decreases the battery life by about 5%.(I recommend this one)
#3370# to deactivate Enhanced Full Rate
*4720# to activate Half Rate Mode - Drops call quality, but increases battery
life by about 30%.
#4720# to deactivate Half Rate Mode

Nokia 81xx
_____________

Show IMEI code
* # 06 #
Software Version
* # 8110 #
This code shows you software version, date of manufacture and hardware number of your phone.

Warranty Codes
*#92702689# (= *#war0anty#)

Just scroll down through the information. If entering the above code requires a
further warranty code try entering the following:

6232 (OK) : Month and year of manufacture
7332 (OK) : Last repair date
7832 (OK) : Purchase date (if previously set)
9268 (OK) : Serial number
37832 (OK) : Set purchase date (this can only be done once)
87267 (OK) : Confirm transfer

Sim Clock information

To check if the Sim-Clock can be stopped type: *#746025625# (= *#sim0clock#)

Nokia 8810
____________
Firmware version
*#0000# or *#8810#
IMEI Code
* # 06 #
Warranty Codes
*#92702689# (= *#war0anty#)

Just scroll down through the information. If entering the above code requires a
further warranty code try entering the following:

6232 (OK) : Month and year of manufacture
7332 (OK) : Last repair date
7832 (OK) : Purchase date (if previously set)
9268 (OK) : Serial number
37832 (OK) : Set purchase date (this can only be done once)
87267 (OK) : Confirm transfer

Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) and Half Rate Mode (HFR)

*3370# to activate Enhanced Full Rate - Makes calls sound better, but
decreases the battery life by about 5%.(I recommend this one)
#3370# to deactivate Enhanced Full Rate
*4720# to activate Half Rate Mode - Drops call quality, but increases battery
life by about 30%.
#4720# to deactivate Half Rate Mode

NTFS vs FAT

2011-06-24T21:07:00.001-07:00

To NTFS or not to NTFS—that is the question. But unlike the deeper questions of life, this one isn't really all that hard to answer. For most users running Windows XP, NTFS is the obvious choice. It's more powerful and offers security advantages not found in the other file systems. But let's go over the differences among the files systems so we're all clear about the choice. There are essentially three different file systems available in Windows XP: FAT16, short for File Allocation Table, FAT32, and NTFS, short for NT File System.
FAT16
The FAT16 file system was introduced way back with MS–DOS in 1981, and it's showing its age. It was designed originally to handle files on a floppy drive, and has had minor modifications over the years so it can handle hard disks, and even file names longer than the original limitation of 8.3 characters, but it's still the lowest common denominator. The biggest advantage of FAT16 is that it is compatible across a wide variety of operating systems, including Windows 95/98/Me, OS/2, Linux, and some versions of UNIX. The biggest problem of FAT16 is that it has a fixed maximum number of clusters per partition, so as hard disks get bigger and bigger, the size of each cluster has to get larger. In a 2–GB partition, each cluster is 32 kilobytes, meaning that even the smallest file on the partition will take up 32 KB of space. FAT16 also doesn't support compression, encryption, or advanced security using access control lists. FAT32
The FAT32 file system, originally introduced in Windows 95 Service Pack 2, is really just an extension of the original FAT16 file system that provides for a much larger number of clusters per partition. As such, it greatly improves the overall disk utilization when compared to a FAT16 file system. However, FAT32 shares all of the other limitations of FAT16, and adds an important additional limitation—many operating systems that can recognize FAT16 will not work with FAT32—most notably Windows NT, but also Linux and UNIX as well. Now this isn't a problem if you're running FAT32 on a Windows XP computer and sharing your drive out to other computers on your network—they don't need to know (and generally don't really care) what your underlying file system is. The Advantages of NTFS
The NTFS file system, introduced with first version of Windows NT, is a completely different file system from FAT. It provides for greatly increased security, file–by–file compression, quotas, and even encryption. It is the default file system for new installations of Windows XP, and if you're doing an upgrade from a previous version of Windows, you'll be asked if you want to convert your existing file systems to NTFS. Don't worry. If you've already upgraded to Windows XP and didn't do the conversion then, it's not a problem. You can convert FAT16 or FAT32 volumes to NTFS at any point. Just remember that you can't easily go back to FAT or FAT32 (without reformatting the drive or partition), not that I think you'll want to. The NTFS file system is generally not compatible with other operating systems installed on the same computer, nor is it available when you've booted a computer from a floppy disk. For this reason, many system administrators, myself included, used to recommend that users format at least a small partition at the beginning of their main hard disk as FAT. This partition provided a place to store emergency recovery tools or special drivers needed for reinstallation, and was a mechanism for digging yourself out of the hole you'd just dug into. But with the enhanced recovery abilities built into Windows XP (more on that in a future column), I don't think it's necessary or desirable to create that initial FAT partition. When to Use FAT or FAT32
If you're running more than one operating system on a single computer, you will definitely need to format some of your volumes as FAT. Any programs or data that need to be accessed by more than one operating system on that computer should be stored on a FAT16 or possibly FAT32 volume. But keep in mind that you have no security for data on a FAT16 or FAT32 volume—any one with access to the computer can read, change, or even delete any file that is stored on a FAT16 or FAT32 partition. In many cases, this is even possible over a network. So do not store sensitive files on drives or partitions formatted with FAT file systems.

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NTFS vs FAT