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<channel>
	<title>Ghosts of Horatio Alger</title>
	
	<link>http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com</link>
	<description>Furthering the Human Condition</description>
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		<title>The Loxley Files: The World Needs Plenty of Ditch Diggers</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GhostsOfHoratioAlger/~3/v9c0Yb3OkDs/</link>
		<comments>http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/2010/02/the-loxley-files-the-world-needs-plenty-of-ditch-diggers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2010 00:02:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zack Sherwood</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Loxsley Files]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alec Baldwin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective socio-ethnic memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ditch digging]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/?p=320</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(Gentleman Jack is a good friend who has been having a rough go of his job search and general direction in life. These are his, at times, brilliant, eccentric and esoteric musings. These are The Loxley Files. Hopefully you’ll learn something – or at least have a good laugh.)

I recently got some bad news, apparently [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(Gentleman Jack is a good friend who has been having a rough go of his job search and general direction in life. These are his, at times, brilliant, eccentric and esoteric musings. These are The Loxley Files. Hopefully you’ll learn something – or at least have a good laugh.)</em></p>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-321" title="the odyssey, 1996" src="http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/the-odyssey-1996.jpeg" alt="" width="336" height="475" /></p>
<p>I recently got some bad news, apparently I do not have <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_a" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Hepatitis A</span></a>. Not the disease, the full round of vaccinations (speaking of which, am I the only person that thinks if you pronounced it a bit more phonetically it would sound like a character from The Oddessey?). Without a lot of boring detail, I had the opportunity to go do some relief work for the earthquake in Haiti. However, since I am not fully vaccinated, and cannot be in time to go, I am stuck here. I believe the phrase they used was that I’ve been “stood down.” At least I got that much, which in terms of cool rejection terminology only takes a back seat to the phrase “loose cannon” or some sort of request to <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1dK0Hbf5rEY" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">surrender a firearm</span></a>.</p>
<p>I have some other potential adventures ahead of me, including the possibility of employment in Panama. However, in the meantime it may not be a terrible idea to have some kind of income. Earlier today I recommended to someone that they become a bartender. My exact thought was Alec Baldwin’s line in The Departed “<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8J0-ZatDHug" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">the world needs plenty of bartenders</span></a>,” though my actual suggestion was for him to go to bar-tending school. Not that you really need to go to school for it, but <a href="http://www.harvardstudentagencies.com/shop/hsa_hbc_bartending_boston.aspx" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">you can&#8217;t get anywhere without a degree these days</span></a>. That was right before I got the (most recent) bad news about my own future. So my mind naturally went back to that advice. </p>
<p>I think I would make a good bartender, in the right circumstances. I don’t think I’d like to work in a meat market bar full of people in their early 20s – and a lot of people pretending they still are – primarily because I’m not intersted in being an unwitting accessory to daterape (though the tips are probably better). I think I would need a bar that caters to a slightly older crowd. Probably a bar/restaurant type place. Not real expensive, but a relatively nice place. You know, somewhere above the <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x7mo24_super-troopers-shenanigans_fun" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">mall-chain range</span></a>. I could dispense sage bullshit, and always have whatever interesting book I’m reading behind the bar to let everyone know I’m smart, but just too deep to have a real job.</p>
<p>The other thought I had, a moment after being reminded of my own advice was that the Baldwin character’s phrase seemed to be an alcoholic’s reformulation (they Irished it up, if you will – probably a holdover from a <a href="http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~el6/presentations/Irish_Americans_S2_WS2003/foto/Image7.gif" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">collective socio-ethnic memory</span></a>) of the more classic “the world needs plenty of ditch diggers.” Given the expression, it sounds like there is an abundance of this kind of work, and it’s probably the kind of thing where you could show up at the digging office on a day that you felt like doing some digging; but then if you didn’t want to come that’d be fine too, they’d just send out one of the other guys who was sitting around reading a magazine and drinking the free water or coffee they have there out of those new, environmentally friendly disposable cups. As I’ve shoveled a decent amount of snow lately, and therefore my various digging muscles are in pretty good shap, I decided to look into this career path. </p>
<p>First I googled ditch digger. The most instructive result there were 2 definitions from <a href="http://urbandictionary.com" target="_blank">urbandictionary.com</a>. One described a sexual position and intolerance of homosexuals all in one run-on sentence (not to be confused with my long sentences, which are appropriately punctuated with semi-colons where necessary). The other was a low-grade racial comment in regard to Mexicans. Though unhelpful, this was instructive in terms of Urban Dictionary.</p>
<p><a href="http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/minerssmall.jpeg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-322" title="minerssmall" src="http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/minerssmall.jpeg" alt="" width="477" height="341" /></a><br />
Next, I ammended my search to ditch digger jobs. The most useful result there was a thread someone started, looking, as I am for a ditch digger job. A month later there was a response from someone putting in an irrigation system at their house in New Mexico, to which the original poster replied: “i don&#8217;t even remember making this thread! <a name="0.1_graphic02"></a><img src="https://mail.google.com/mail/?name=d33be9805ff33117.jpg&amp;attid=0.1&amp;disp=vahi&amp;view=att&amp;th=126d365508f5bbda" alt="Your browser may not support display of this image." width="1" height="1" /> ”</p>
<p>Obviously, I was not getting anywhere. So I decided to narrow my search, and went to <a href="http://careerbuilder.com" target="_blank">careerbuilder.com</a>. Unfortunately, when I searched ditch digger in my zip code I got no results. In fact, there is only one result for the whole country, and it has to do with power line maintenance (a job well outside my skill-set). </p>
<p>Apparently the world does <em>not</em> need plenty of ditch diggers. I should have studied engineering like <a href="http://www.3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2009/06/thomas-friedman-clogged-my-toilet-1.html" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Thomas Friedman is always pushing</span></a> (instead of international relations – do as I say not as I do, eh Tom?) then maybe I could get that power line job.</p>
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		<title>The Loxley Files: Reading and Writing</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GhostsOfHoratioAlger/~3/h-AyyeD_XNU/</link>
		<comments>http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/2010/01/the-loxley-files-reading-and-writing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 18:07:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zack Sherwood</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Loxsley Files]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literotica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[productivity!]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tracy morgan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[whimsy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/?p=317</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(Gentleman Jack is a good friend who has been having a rough go of his job search and general direction in life. These are his, at times, brilliant, eccentric and esoteric musings. These are The Loxley Files. Hopefully you’ll learn something – or at least have a good laugh.)
So I&#8217;m finally writing something. Well, sort [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(Gentleman Jack is a good friend who has been having a rough go of his job search and general direction in life. These are his, at times, brilliant, eccentric and esoteric musings. These are The Loxley Files. Hopefully you’ll learn something – or at least have a good laugh.)</em></p>
<p>So I&#8217;m finally writing something. Well, sort of. I had an idea for a book shortly before Christmas, on the plane back from Panama. I jotted down some ideas, mentioned it to some friends, and then let it sit for a while.</p>
<p>To be fair, I did have a lot going on. First Christmas. Then there was New Years. Then I just didn&#8217;t do anything for a while. Then I almost got sent to support relief stuff for Haiti (still might &#8211; no word just yet). Then I was out of town for a few days; which included, among other things, skiing and possibly a mild concussion, though definitely a nasty scrape above my right eye. They weren&#8217;t sure about the concussion &#8211; probably because by the time the doctor actually saw me it was 4 hours later; but I digress (what do you want? I recently suffered a head injury).</p>
<p>After sitting around and doing nothing very productive on the computer for a while today, I decided I&#8217;d get to work on the book. I don&#8217;t want to give too much away, but it&#8217;s something of a <a href="http://theseinfelddictionary.com/2008/05/21/billy-mumphrey/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Billy Mumphrey story</span></a>.</p>
<p>Anyway, now that we’re down here in paragraph four, I think I’ll get to what this post is all about. As a “writer” (I use quotes there because no one pays me, and as I’ve already mentioned I don’t really write that often) I read a lot to gain ideas and information that could be useful in my own writing. But of course, it is easy to fall into the trap where you’ve just got to read this one thing first, then, as soon as you’re done, you’ll totally get down to work on that thing you were going to write. It’s basically just standard procrastination with the twist that you can trick yourself by saying it is theoretically productive.(<em>ed note:</em> I live my life like this! -zs)</p>
<p>Luckily, I have found the perfect formula for overcoming this type of procrastination: read boring books. Recently I finished Thomas Pynchon&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity%27s_rainbow"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Gravity&#8217;s Rainbow</span></em></a>. I think it can be best summed up by the following quote on wikipedia:</p>
<blockquote><p>In 1974, the three-member <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Pulitzer Prize</span></a> jury on fiction supported<em>Gravity&#8217;s Rainbow</em>for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</span></a>. However, the other eleven members of the board overturned this decision, branding the book &#8220;unreadable, turgid, overwritten and obscene.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m not ready to say I hated it (though I may be suffering from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm_syndrome"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stockholm Syndrome</span></a> after spending 776 pages with it). But I will say I think a lot of the people who like it are suffering from an &#8220;emperor&#8217;s new clothes&#8221; phenomenon. Maybe I&#8217;m just a little slow, or wasn&#8217;t paying enough attention, but I have no idea what that book was about. Most of the time it seemed to trip and fall way over the surreal and digressive line into little more than disconnected nonsense.</p>
<p>So anyway, I slogged through that. Then, I knocked out <a href="http://vodpod.com/watch/1130045-the-videogum-tracy-morgan-promise-late-night-with-conan-obrien-late-night-videogum"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Tracy Morgan&#8217;s</span></a> <em>I Am the New Black</em>in an afternoon (you really should click that link). It was funny, but what is most striking is his honesty and openness about his life. But as I said that only took an afternoon.</p>
<p><a href="http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/tracymorgan_blog.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-318" title="tracymorgan_blog" src="http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/tracymorgan_blog.jpg" alt="" width="320" height="280" /></a></p>
<p>Now I&#8217;m on to a book called <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Oil-World-Order-American-Foreign/dp/0907582427/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1264714117&amp;sr=8-7"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Oil and the World Order</span></em></a><em></em> by Svante Karlsson. I borrowed it from a friend several years ago. He got it for a class in college. He made a point of how much he wanted it back because it was going for over $100 used on Amazon. Natually, I’ve kept it ever since. I checked once and found a used copy going for only a couple dollars. At this point I’m pretty confident the price is dictated more by supply than quality. It’s not bad, it’s just really boring. If you’ve read <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Prize:_The_Epic_Quest_for_Oil,_Money,_and_Power"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Prize</span></em></a>, which is vastly superior in prose and depth, this book won’t do much for you. Also, I don’t know if it is the author himself, or if perhaps the book was written in another language and translated; but whoever is responsible for the English has a fairly shaky handle on American idioms. For example he constantly refers to the American government (though not specifically to the President or his staff) as “the administration.” That’s just annoying.</p>
<p>On the upside, this book is just under 300 pages, as opposed to Pynchon’s 776. But still, at the moment, the choice between reading and writing is pretty easy.</p>
<p>So now that I&#8217;ve said I&#8217;m working on a book, hopefully I&#8217;ll be shamed into activity. I don&#8217;t know what kind of readership I&#8217;m getting, but at the very least everyone down at Ghosts of Horatio Alger will be egging me on (<em>ed note:</em> yeah, it&#8217;s just me. So, not a lot of help there. -zs). So that’s the end of the post; and no, I am not going to address the fact that writing blog posts instead of a book is an equally unproductive form of procrastination.</p>
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		<title>Lessig, Google Books and Copyright</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GhostsOfHoratioAlger/~3/8mbakNP5SNI/</link>
		<comments>http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/2010/01/lessig-google-books-and-copyright/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 01:09:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zack Sherwood</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/?p=315</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is a lot to digest in Lawrence Lessig&#8217;s epic article in The New Republic on the Google Books settlement. What Lessig, essentially, reinforces is that the way in which we think about copyright just isn&#8217;t going to work. Eric Schonfeld summarizes it nicely:
By breaking up books into different licensable parts, Lessig fears that we [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a lot to digest in Lawrence Lessig&#8217;s epic article in <em>The New Republic </em>on the <a href="http://www.tnr.com/article/the-love-culture" target="_blank">Google Books settlement</a>. What Lessig, essentially, reinforces is that the way in which we think about copyright just isn&#8217;t going to work. Eric Schonfeld <a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2010/01/26/lessig-calls-google-book-settlement-a-path-to-insanity/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Techcrunch+%28TechCrunch%29" target="_blank">summarizes it nicely</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>By breaking up books into different licensable parts, Lessig fears that we are going to encounter the same problem with books that we do today with film. He gives the example of documentary films which are sometimes nearly impossible to restore or preserve in digital form because the rights to every song and clip of archive footage need to be cleared again. This is an artifact of the types of licensing contracts that became the norm for film, where each constituent part of a work carries its own copyrights into perpetuity, making it more difficult down the road to update into digital form or pass along as a piece of shared culture. Up until now, books for the most part are treated as one single work.</p></blockquote>
<p>And this isn&#8217;t going to work. It&#8217;s obviously not working for film, so it&#8217;s wrongheaded to assume it will work for books. But the larger picture is what I see as prevalent throughout the emerging digital culture. Yesterday <a href="http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/2010/01/the-problem-with-new-news-models/" target="_blank">I pointed to Scott Rosenberg&#8217;s thoughts</a> on news organization business models. The problem is, people/organizations are reluctant to tear down the old model and start from the ground up.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know what this path is &#8230; but I know what it&#8217;s not, and it&#8217;s not transposing traditional norms onto digital culture. I do, however, hope to continue to think and learn what the new path may be.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The Problem with New News Models</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GhostsOfHoratioAlger/~3/W2TX__xRVbI/</link>
		<comments>http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/2010/01/the-problem-with-new-news-models/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 03:25:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zack Sherwood</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rosenberg]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/?p=313</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Scott Rosenberg puts his finger on the problem with news organizations&#8217; current approaches to finding a sustainable business model:
Journalists who set out on the Great Business Model Hunt are trying to figure out how to support a newsroom. This is entirely understandable. If you have a great newsroom &#8212; and as a lifelong reader I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scott Rosenberg <a href="http://www.pbs.org/idealab/2010/01/the-great-news-business-model-hunt-is-a-wild-goose-chase022.html" target="_blank">puts his finger on the problem</a> with news organizations&#8217; current approaches to finding a sustainable business model:</p>
<blockquote><p>Journalists who set out on the Great Business Model Hunt are trying to figure out how to support a newsroom. This is entirely understandable. If you have a great newsroom &#8212; and as a lifelong reader I certainly feel that the Times does &#8212; then of course you&#8217;re going to worry about that around the clock once you realize that your old business model is doomed.</p>
<p>But it&#8217;s the wrong question. It&#8217;s backwards. The newsrooms of today acquired their size and shape and structure thanks to the business model that supported institutions of their size. The world has changed; that model is vanishing. We shouldn&#8217;t be asking &#8220;What sort of business can support a newsroom online?&#8221; The question is, &#8220;What&#8217;s the best kind of newsroom that the online business can support?&#8221;</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Haiti and Communications</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GhostsOfHoratioAlger/~3/6ZMqgs7s7sk/</link>
		<comments>http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/2010/01/haiti-and-communications/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 12:54:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zack Sherwood</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/?p=303</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I suffer from an occasional and unfortunate myopia where one issue will draw a significant portion of my thought process. Right now that issue is the crisis in Haiti. Sadly, this blog does not garner nearly enough (any?) readers for me to make a significant contribution with a plea for donations. At the same time, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I suffer from an occasional and unfortunate myopia where one issue will draw a significant portion of my thought process. Right now that issue is the crisis in Haiti. Sadly, this blog does not garner nearly enough (any?) readers for me to make a significant contribution with a plea for donations. At the same time, I&#8217;m not comfortable, nor have the intellectual capacity, to write about something communications related that doesn&#8217;t touch on Haiti.</p>
<p>So, two points regarding communications and the crisis:</p>
<p>The first is <a href="http://twitter.com/georgiap/live-from-haiti" target="_blank">this twitter list</a>, assembled by Global Voices Managing Director <a href="http://twitter.com/georgiap" target="_blank">Georgia Popplewel</a>.  The list features local Haitians who still have internet access and are detailing the ongoing account of the situation. It&#8217;s haunting, surreal, sad and occasionally hopeful. But it also illustrates the importance of a service like Twitter. It&#8217;s perfect for a situation because a) unlike blogging it is short, simple, and anyone can instantly update and b) unlike Facebook it is asynchronous, so anyone can follow along without approval from the information originator.</p>
<p><a href="http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/RAMhaiti.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-308" title="RAMhaiti" src="http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/RAMhaiti.png" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>While Twitter in this situation isn&#8217;t a source for &#8220;news&#8221; it&#8217;s a great source of information, and has been very useful for on-the-ground understanding of just how devastating this tragedy is (and, unfortunately, will continue to be.</p>
<p>My second note regards the text message efforts of the Red Cross and Wyclef Jean&#8217;s <a href="http://www.yele.org/" target="_blank">Yele Haiti foundation</a>. By texting &#8220;Haiti&#8221; to 90999 ($10) or &#8220;Yele&#8221; to 501501 ($5), people are able to quickly and easily donate to the relief. The fact that <a href="http://www.groundreport.com/World/Red-Cross-Text-Message-Campaign-for-Haiti-Raises-O/2916040" target="_blank">Red Cross has raised over $3 million</a> and Yele has had success (can&#8217;t find numbers, though I assume it is significantly less, but still effective)  proves that this type of SMS digital activism can produce results in the appropriate situation.</p>
<p><a href="http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/SterneRedX.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-310" title="SterneRedX" src="http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/SterneRedX.png" alt="" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>I don&#8217;t have readers, but if you do come across this, and you do want to donate, <a href="http://www.yele.org/" target="_blank">Yele</a>, <a href="http://www.pih.org/home.html" target="_blank">Partners in Health</a>, <a href="https://app.etapestry.com/hosted/BeyondBorders/OnlineDonation.html" target="_blank">Haiti Partners</a>, <a href="http://www.haitiaction.net/About/HERF/HERF.html" target="_blank">Haiti Emergency Relief Fund</a>, <a href="http://www.oxfam.org/" target="_blank">Oxfam</a> and the <a href="https://american.redcross.org/site/Donation2?4306.donation=form1&amp;idb=597011579&amp;df_id=4306" target="_blank">Red Cross</a> are all good homes for your donations.</p>
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		<title>Perspective on Information Sources</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GhostsOfHoratioAlger/~3/s1QVGG3yzzY/</link>
		<comments>http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/2010/01/perspective-on-information-sources/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 14:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zack Sherwood</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newspapers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/?p=301</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s New York Times features the results of a Pew Study on local news, which essentially says that there is less information on local news and that what little info there is laregely (95%)  is uncovered by traditional newspapers as opposed to new media/electronic media (ie blogs). Anyone who gives even the smallest iota of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today&#8217;s <em>New York Times</em> features the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/11/business/media/11baltimore.html?partner=rss&amp;emc=rss" target="_blank">results of a Pew Study on local news</a>, which essentially says that there is less information on local news and that what little info there is laregely (95%)  is uncovered by traditional newspapers as opposed to new media/electronic media (ie blogs). Anyone who gives even the smallest iota of attention to the blogs that they read will recognize this, so it shouldn&#8217;t come as much of a shock.</p>
<p>What I did find interesting, was the actual information gathering of the traditional local news outlets.</p>
<blockquote><p>The study found 53 different sources of local news — general-interest newspapers like The Baltimore Sun, The Washington Post and their Web sites, several smaller papers in the region, publications devoted to a niche like local business, local television and radio stations, and new online news sites and blogs. <strong>Even the reporting done by traditional media was driven mostly by government statements rather than journalists’ own digging, the study found.</strong></p>
<p>On one of the most heavily covered events, proposed cuts to the state budget, the study found that in all media, there were fewer than one-third as many reports as during a similar round of cuts in 1991, despite the presence of more news outlets in the region. (note: my emphasis added)</p></blockquote>
<p>Now, this isn&#8217;t a particular surprise to me. Traditional studies have found -dating back at least to the 80s as far as I am aware &#8211; that this passive source of news gathering plays a much bigger role in the information that appears in local news than journalists would have the public believe. But, as more and more local news outlets struggle, cut staff and trim expenses, we very well may see a much bigger shift to source-initiated news.</p>
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		<title>The More Things Change</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 19:24:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zack Sherwood</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mencken]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newspapers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/?p=295</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The more they stay the same:
Such campaigns are not intellectual wars upon erroneous principles, but emotional wars upon errant men: they always revolve around the pursuit of some definite, concrete, fugitive malefactor, or group of malefactors. That is to say, they belong to popular sport rather than to the science of government; the impulse behind [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/ideastour/media/mencken-full.mhtml" target="_blank">The more they stay the same</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Such campaigns are not intellectual wars upon erroneous principles, but emotional wars upon errant men: they always revolve around the pursuit of some definite, concrete, fugitive malefactor, or group of malefactors. That is to say, they belong to popular sport rather than to the science of government; the impulse behind them is always far more orgiastic than reflective. For good government in the abstract, the people of the United States seem to have no liking, or, at all events, no passion. It is impossible to get them stirred up over it, or even to make them give serious thought to it. They seem to assume that it is a mere phantasm of theorists, a political will-o&#8217;-the-wisp, a utopian dream—wholly uninteresting, and probably full of dangers and tricks. The very discussion of it bores them unspeakably, and those papers which habitually discuss it logically and unemotionally—for example, the New York <em>Evening Post</em>—are diligently avoided by the mob. What the mob thirsts for is not good government in itself, but the merry chase of a definite exponent of bad government. The newspaper that discovers such an exponent—or, more accurately, the newspaper that discovers dramatic and overwhelming evidence against him—has all the material necessary for a reform wave of the highest emotional intensity. All that it need do is to goad the victim into a fight. Once he has formally joined the issue, the people will do the rest. They are always ready for a man-hunt, and their favorite quarry is the man of politics. If no such prey is at hand, they will turn to wealthy debauchees, to fallen Sunday-school superintendents, to money barons, to white-slave traders, to unsedulous chiefs of police. But their first choice is the boss.</p></blockquote>
<p>H.L. Mencken, <em>The Atlantic Monthly</em>, March, 1914.</p>
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		<title>Local Man Tries to Solve Newspaper Problem</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GhostsOfHoratioAlger/~3/V6qDw8-rJLs/</link>
		<comments>http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/2010/01/local-man-tries-to-solve-newspaper-problem/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 03:22:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zack Sherwood</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newspapers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/?p=293</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael Kinsley doesn&#8217;t like the flowery prose of modern newspapers:
Once upon a time, this unnecessary stuff was considered an advance over dry news reporting: don’t just tell the story; tell the reader what it means. But providing “context,” as it was known, has become an invitation to hype. In this case, it’s the lowest form [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Kinsley doesn&#8217;t like the <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/201001/short-writing" target="_blank">flowery prose of modern newspapers</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Once upon a time, this unnecessary stuff was considered an advance over dry news reporting: don’t just tell the story; tell the reader what it means. But providing “context,” as it was known, has become an invitation to hype. In this case, it’s the lowest form of hype—it’s horse-race hype—which actually diminishes a story rather than enhancing it. Surely if this event is such a big, big deal—“sweeping” and “defining” its way into our awareness—then its effect on the next election is one of the less important things about it. There’s an old joke about the provincial newspaper that reports a nuclear attack on the nation’s largest city under the headline “Local Man Dies in NY Nuclear Holocaust.” Something similar happens at the national level, where everything is filtered through politics. (“In what was widely seen as a setback for Democrats just a year before the midterm elections, nuclear bombs yesterday obliterated seven states, five of which voted for President Obama in the last election …”)</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Of Seemingly Unrelated Interests</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 03:33:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zack Sherwood</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[whimsy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/?p=285</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I find it very satisfying when my interests come full circle. That is, when separate and seemingly unrelated interests meet and I realize that those interests had a pre-existing relationship that predates my interest in either one separately. Is there a name for this?
How about an example:
I&#8217;m not sure when I first heard Vampire Weekend, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I find it very satisfying when my interests come full circle. That is, when separate and seemingly unrelated interests meet and I realize that those interests had a pre-existing relationship that predates my interest in either one separately. Is there a name for this?</p>
<p>How about an example:</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure when I first heard Vampire Weekend, but I initially found them catchy and vaguely interesting. While prepping for <a href="http://www.thinktalk.com/show/son_rambow" target="_blank">an interview with Director Garth Jennings</a> it came to my attention that he had directed the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XC2mqcMMGQ" target="_blank">video for A-Punk</a>, the first single  off of their self-titled debut.  The video was innovative and, again, catchy. Once Jennings explained to me how he shot the video I had both a larger interest in him and Vampire Weekend. I bought the album, caught their show at the 9:30 Club when they came through DC and anticipate their upcoming release, <em>Contra (</em>which you can listen to now <a href="http://www.myspace.com/vampireweekend" target="_blank">on their MySpace page</a><strong>*</strong>). But no, Jennings/VW is not the overlapping coincidence I am talking about. That was predicated by work, and was a more mutual/linear appreciation of one from the other.</p>
<p>Earlier this year I came across Caleb Crain&#8217;s blog, <a href="http://www.steamthing.com/" target="_blank">Steamboats are Ruining Everything</a> via the controversy over his (harsh?) <a href="http://www.steamthing.com/2009/06/review-of-alain-de-bottons-pleasures-and-sorrows-of-work.html" target="_blank">critique of Alain de Botton&#8217;s </a><em><a href="http://www.steamthing.com/2009/06/review-of-alain-de-bottons-pleasures-and-sorrows-of-work.html" target="_blank">Pleasures and Sorrows of Work</a></em>, and de Botton&#8217;s (seemingly a bit irrational) response on Crain&#8217;s blog. Which was amusing, but beside the point. It was simply an entry point to Crain&#8217;s writing, which I instantly liked. I began following Crain&#8217;s blog and became a very interested reader.</p>
<p>Flash forward to last week. Reading  Lizzie Widdicombe&#8217;s profile of Vampire Weekend in the <em>New Yorker</em> (sadly, not online; but <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/01/04/100104fa_fact_widdicombe" target="_blank">here&#8217;s the abstract</a>) I came across this entry about the genus of lead singer Ezra Koenig&#8217;s literary interests:</p>
<blockquote><p>Caleb Crain, a former adjunct professor at Columbia, taught Koenig in a Mellville class, and read Koenig&#8217;s stories; he later became one of the first people to blog about his music. Crain said the stories &#8220;read as if Lydia Davis, with her oblique and hermetic sense of humor, were working with F. Scott Fitzgerald&#8217;s material.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s &#8230; well, that&#8217;s something more than a coincidence.</p>
<p><strong>*</strong>Shouldn&#8217;t MySpace just go ahead and change their tagline to &#8220;A place for <em>bands</em>&#8220;?</p>
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		<title>New Year, New Trend?</title>
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		<comments>http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/2010/01/new-year-new-trend/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 14:46:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zack Sherwood</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dorsey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile payments]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ghostsofhoratioalger.com/?p=282</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have a friend from Japan who once described to me the way in which she uses her cell phone to purchase goods from vending machines in her native country. That was pretty much the first time my eyes were open to the power of mobile payments, and it is something in which I take [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a friend from Japan who once described to me the way in which she uses her cell phone to purchase goods from vending machines in her native country. That was pretty much the first time my eyes were open to the power of mobile payments, and it is something in which I take great interest.</p>
<p>Now, it seems mobile payments can take two directions. The first, is a more traditional method that I think gives it an advantage. In this case, physical device is attached to the phone, a credit card is swiped, and bingo bango bongo, purchase made. An example of this is Twitter co-founder and angel-investor Jack Dorsey&#8217;s new service, <a href="https://squareup.com/" target="_blank">Square</a>. In yesterday&#8217;s <em>NY Times, </em><a href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/04/1-on-1-jack-dorsey-of-twitter-and-square/?scp=1&amp;sq=jack%20dorsey&amp;st=cse" target="_blank">Dorsey explained the service</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The goal is to build another utility like Twitter that will scale to any kind of usage. Anywhere from coffee shops or clothing retail stores, to someone selling their couch on <a style="color: #004276; text-decoration: underline;" title="More articles about Craigslist." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/c/craigslist/index.html?inline=nyt-org">Craigslist</a>, or getting paid back from a friend.</p>
<p>No card or private information, including your e-mail and signature, is ever stored on the phone. As soon as that swipe happens, it’s encrypted with our keys, sent up to our servers and forgotten, so it’s never stored on the actual device. We’re also going to create experiences that you can always expect around Square, like an instant SMS or e-mail receipt, and being able to see a photo of your face when you swipe the card.</p></blockquote>
<p>Square will no doubt benefit from Dorsey&#8217;s standing in the tech world and from the similarity to a users current experience with credit card transactions. But another method is the direct charge of your credit card using your cell phone number. Today&#8217;s Mobile Commerce Daily features an <a href="http://www.mobilecommercedaily.com/1b-virtual-goods-space-will-continue-explosive-growth-boku/" target="_blank">interview with Ron Hirson</a>, the co-founder of <a href="http://www.boku.com/" target="_blank">Boku</a>, a mobile payment service (via <a href="http://twitter.com/creditsms/status/7402645889" target="_blank">FrontlineSMS</a>).</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; padding: 0px;">The category where we’re focused, online purchases made using your mobile phone number as a means for payment, will continue to see remarkable uptake.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; padding: 0px;">Depending on the type of purchase, the phone number will either bill directly to a user’s mobile phone bill or in some cases serve as a proxy for additional payment methods such as credit cards and Automated Clearing House (ACH).</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; padding: 0px;">This coming year will not be the year for physical world purchases using your mobile phone in the United States via Near Field Communication, as chip-prices, handset turnover and point-of-sale build-out will continue to push the vision of buying a soda with your mobile phone to 2011 or 2012.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>While Hirson is probably correct to be cautiously optimistic about growth in 2010, it will be interesting to follow as these two separate platforms develop. The important aspect to remember is consumer fickleness, and finding a product that fits into their conceptions of safety and usability. From a pure convenience perspective, it seems a service such as Boku would have the upper hand. But the similarity in transaction appearance of Square could certainly give it an advantage as well.</p>
<p>On thing I do think is that within a few years we will almost certainly see a rise in the ubiquity of mobile payments, regardless off platform. While consumers will have very real concerns over safety and privacy functions, the arguments are relatively similar to those that consumers had about online payments last decade. Once the industry moves past this hesitance, though, I think we will see a future in which mobile payments are the standard.</p>
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