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  <title>Global Development Policy and the New World Disorder: The Trump Administration’s Delivery of a High-Voltage Shockwave </title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/15/01/2026/global-development-policy-and-new-world-disorder-trump-administrations-delivery</link>
  <description>Andy Sumner and Stephan Klingebiel assess how President Trump’s decision to quit 66 international organisations continuities the administration’s attempt to reshape the operating space for global…</description>
  <pubDate>15 January 2026</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner and Stephan Klingebiel </dc:creator>
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  <title>The Big Flag Issues for Global Development Policy in 2026:  Trump 2.0, China’s Status, Russia the spoiler, multi-alignment and 80% autocracy</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/17/12/2025/big-flag-issues-global-development-policy-2026-trump-20-chinas-status-russia</link>
  <description>Andy Sumner&amp;nbsp;and Stephan Klingebiel argue that the old assumptions about who sets development policy norms, who pays, and who decides what counts as “cooperation” no longer seem to hold.&amp;nbsp;
It…</description>
  <pubDate>17 December 2025</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner and Stephan Klingebiel</dc:creator>
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  <title>Development Cooperation at a Tipping Point: How do policy norms break? </title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/26/09/2025/development-cooperation-tipping-point-how-do-policy-norms-break</link>
  <description>Stephan Klingebiel and Andy Sumner on the fragmentation of the global normative landscape and the need for pragmatic adaptation&amp;nbsp;from policymakers.
The global system of development cooperation is…</description>
  <pubDate>26 September 2025</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Stephan Klingebiel and Andy Sumner</dc:creator>
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  <title>Navigating the Tipping Point: Four Futures for Global Development Cooperation</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/27/06/2025/navigating-tipping-point-four-futures-global-development-cooperation</link>
  <description>In a&amp;nbsp;new policy brief, Stephan Klingebiel and Andy Sumner discuss how and why the very foundations of international aid and development are being shaken by geopolitical shifts, contested norms,…</description>
  <pubDate>27 June 2025</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Stephan Klingebiel and Andy Sumner </dc:creator>
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<item>
  <title>Rebuilding Legitimacy for Global Governance: The Case for a New Independent Commission</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/03/06/2025/rebuilding-legitimacy-global-governance-case-new-independent-commission</link>
  <description>The global landscape of development cooperation is fracturing. The promise of the 2030 Agenda and the pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals is giving way to geopolitical tensions. The…</description>
  <pubDate>03 June 2025</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner, Stephan Klingebiel and Arief Anshory Yusuf</dc:creator>
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  <title>In search of a Plan B: The Future of Global Development Lies in ‘Like-Minded Internationalism’</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/22/05/2025/search-plan-b-future-global-development-lies-minded-internationalism</link>
  <description>Len Ishmael, Stephan Klingebiel and Andy Sumner argue that states and coalitions must soon decide whether they will become norm-takers or norm-makers.
As the world moves deeper into a decade marked…</description>
  <pubDate>22 May 2025</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Len Ishmael, Stephan Klingebiel and Andy Sumner</dc:creator>
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  <title>The New Washington Dissensus: The 5 principles that are defining the Trump administration’s vision of global development cooperation</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/03/04/2025/new-washington-dissensus-5-principles-are-defining-trump-administrations-vision</link>
  <description>The Trump administration’s vision for development cooperation is becoming clearer. We identify 5 principles seemingly guiding actions.
What can 36 questions tell us?
The Trump administration has set…</description>
  <pubDate>03 April 2025</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner and Stephan Klingebiel</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <title>After the landslide: What are the prospects for UK-EU collaboration in global development cooperation?</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/12/07/2024/after-landslide-what-are-prospects-uk-eu-collaboration-global-development</link>
  <description>Andrew Sherriff and Andy Sumner explore the rocky road ahead for the new UK government’s relations with the EU.
So, the UK has a new government. What does it mean for post-Brexit UK-EU relations?
In…</description>
  <pubDate>12 July 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andrew Sherriff and Andy Sumner </dc:creator>
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  <title>Money, Ministries, Motives, and Meh: How Might the Election Change UK Development Policy?</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/27/06/2024/money-ministries-motives-and-meh-how-might-election-change-uk-development-policy</link>
  <description>Andy Sumner scopes the potential future of the UK's international development policy.
The UK election is at hand. The campaign has been dominated by questions of what might change in the UK (or not…</description>
  <pubDate>27 June 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <title>Why is inequality so sticky? The political obstacles to a fairer economy</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/11/06/2024/why-inequality-so-sticky-political-obstacles-fairer-economy</link>
  <description>Theory tells us that democracies should become more equal. So why are they still so unequal?&amp;nbsp;Gideon Coolin,&amp;nbsp;Emanuele Sapienza, and&amp;nbsp;Andy Sumner&amp;nbsp;on their new UNDP paper that unpicks…</description>
  <pubDate>11 June 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Gideon Coolin, Emanuele Sapienza, and Andy Sumner</dc:creator>
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  <title>Above or Below the Poverty Line: Three Key Questions for Understanding Shifts in Global Poverty</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/02/03/2022/above-or-below-poverty-line-three-key-questions-understanding-shifts-global-poverty</link>
  <description>Andy Sumner and Eduardo Ortiz-Juarez examine global poverty trends in light of COVID-19. Please hover over and click on the graphics to expand them.
In 2010 and the following years, there was…</description>
  <pubDate>02 March 2022</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner and Eduardo Ortiz-Juarez</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <title>After COVID-19: How to Pull Off the SDG Hat-Trick?</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/23/07/2020/after-covid-19-how-pull-sdg-hat-trick</link>
  <description>Christopher Hoy and Andy Sumner introduce a new paper exploring the possibility of ending global&amp;nbsp;poverty in a post-pandemic world.
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the&amp;nbsp;largest economic…</description>
  <pubDate>23 July 2020</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Christopher Hoy and Andy Sumner</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <title>Will COVID-19 Lead to Half a Billion More People Living in Poverty in Developing Countries?</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/09/04/2020/will-covid-19-lead-half-billion-more-people-living-poverty-developing-countries</link>
  <description>The impacts of COVID-19 in developing countries are starting to be felt. The Economist went as far as to call it the&amp;nbsp;‘next calamity’, noting how overlooked the impact on poorer countries has…</description>
  <pubDate>09 April 2020</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner, Chris Hoy and Eduardo Ortiz-Juarez</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <title>The Rise of the Robot Reserve Army: Working Hard or Hardly Working?</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/04/07/2018/rise-robot-reserve-army-working-hard-or-hardly-working</link>
  <description>Lukas Schlogl&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Andy Sumner&amp;nbsp;both of King’s College London are launching a&amp;nbsp;new CGD paper&amp;nbsp;today. To save you actually having to read it, they have helpfully picked out the…</description>
  <pubDate>04 July 2018</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Lukas Schlogl and Andy Sumner</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <title>Are there Good and Bad Varieties of Deindustrialisation?</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/26/06/2018/are-there-good-and-bad-varieties-deindustrialisation</link>
  <description>Deindustrialization has become the experience of many middle income developing countries. This week on the ESRC GPID blog we start a series of blogs on that topic.
We’ve covered before the question…</description>
  <pubDate>26 June 2018</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <title>The World’s New Middles - Implications for the Future of Development and Aid </title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/11/07/2016/world%E2%80%99s-new-middles-implications-future-development-and-aid</link>
  <description>Andy Sumner lays out why international aid must continually revisit the tensions between structural transformations and inclusive growth if it is to address the problems facing a global precariat.…</description>
  <pubDate>11 July 2016</pubDate>
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<item>
  <title>Top Incomes Drive Inequality – So Why does the Inequality Target ignore them? </title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/30/09/2015/top-incomes-drive-inequality-%E2%80%93-so-why-does-inequality-target-ignore-them</link>
  <description>Time is running out for a global target on national income inequality. The current proposal actually allows for greater income concentration at the top of the chain.
The final terms of the new global…</description>
  <pubDate>30 September 2015</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Alex Cobham, Lukas Schlogl and Andy Sumner</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <title>An End to Global Poverty: Philanthropy, Welfare Capitalism, or Radically Different Global Economic Model?</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/14/09/2015/end-global-poverty-philanthropy-welfare-capitalism-or-radically-different-global-eco</link>
  <description>Exploring his recent research paper with Peter Edward, Global Policy's Andy Sumner argues that if the collective aspiration is that no one is at risk of sliding into poverty ever again, then it is…</description>
  <pubDate>14 September 2015</pubDate>
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  <title>When Does One Dime = 100 Million People?</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/13/05/2015/when-does-one-dime-100-million-people</link>
  <description>Ending extreme poverty is likely to be one of the UN Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. So it is a good idea to figure out what that entails. And it turns out that it’s become more complex in…</description>
  <pubDate>13 May 2015</pubDate>
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  <title>What does the End of Global Poverty look like? </title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/04/02/2015/what-does-end-global-poverty-look</link>
  <description>When does poverty end for an individual or country?

The UN debate on ending global poverty and the forthcoming sustainable development goals has tended to focus on very poor people often defined as…</description>
  <pubDate>04 February 2015</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner and Doug McAteer</dc:creator>
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  <title> The $138.5 Billion Question: When Does Foreign Aid Work?</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/17/12/2014/1385-billion-question-when-does-foreign-aid-work</link>
  <description>Andy Sumner argues that it may be more useful to ask when aid works, not whether.
The policy debate around whether foreign aid—now $138.5 billion a year—works has been polarized between the “Oh yes…</description>
  <pubDate>17 December 2014</pubDate>
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  <title>Indonesia’s President: A new hope for the poor?</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/05/08/2014/indonesias-president-new-hope-poor</link>
  <description>As Joko Widodo is declared Indonesia’s President, new research has revealed the gap between richest &amp;amp; poorest has never been so great. Dr Arief Anshory Yusuf, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia…</description>
  <pubDate>05 August 2014</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Arief Yusuf and Andy Sumner </dc:creator>
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  <title>Is Inequality All About the Tails? The Palma, the Gini and Post-2015</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/27/09/2013/inequality-all-about-tails-palma-gini-and-post-2015</link>
  <description>Alex Cobham and Andy Sumner bring us up to date on the techie-but-important debate over how to measure inequality.
It’s about six months since we triggered a good wonk-tastic discussion on Duncan…</description>
  <pubDate>27 September 2013</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Alex Cobham and Andy Sumner</dc:creator>
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  <title>Indonesia: From Low Income, High Poverty to High-Income, No Poverty? </title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/24/07/2013/indonesia-low-income-high-poverty-high-income-no-poverty</link>
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In this blog post and video, Andy Sumner examines…</description>
  <pubDate>24 July 2013</pubDate>
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  <title>What’s the $10 trillion question?</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/20/06/2013/whats-10-trillion-question</link>
  <description>Global consumption grew by $10 trillion from 1990 to 2010. So the $10 trillion question is who benefited and how much?

In a new paper we explore who have been the winners and losers since 1990. And…</description>
  <pubDate>20 June 2013</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner</dc:creator>
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  <title>Poverty, Geography and the Double Dilemma </title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/13/06/2013/poverty-geography-and-double-dilemma</link>
  <description>Andy Sumner speculates on the future role of aid agencies.
Imagine a world without extreme poverty. The Economist did and in doing so joined others who have argued that extreme poverty - those who…</description>
  <pubDate>13 June 2013</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner</dc:creator>
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  <title>Progressive Policies and the Palma</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/30/05/2013/progressive-policies-and-palma</link>
  <description>Andy Sumner and Alex Cobham examine why some countries manage direct tax evasion better than others.
Debate on the role of inequality in the post-2015 framework has moved rapidly from ‘whether’ to ‘…</description>
  <pubDate>30 May 2013</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner and Alex Cobham</dc:creator>
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  <title>Can Obama bend it like Bono?</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/08/03/2013/can-obama-bend-it-bono</link>
  <description>What do Obama and Bono have in common?

Both have proposed that the world should seek to end extreme poverty over the next twenty years or so.

Obama said so in his annual state of the union address…</description>
  <pubDate>08 March 2013</pubDate>
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  <title>International aid, but not as we know it</title>
  <link>https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/04/01/2013/international-aid-not-we-know-it</link>
  <description>There is a radically different context for international aid today than in the past – a context characterised by drastically fewer poor countries and an overwhelming concentration (around three-…</description>
  <pubDate>04 January 2013</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Andy Sumner and Richard Mallett</dc:creator>
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