gold and dimonds

Gold and silver bangles

2010-01-29T04:49:00.000-08:00

Bangles or Chudi (Urdu: ﭼﻮﮌﯼ) (Tamil: Valayal) (Telugu: Gaaju) (Malayalam: Vala) are traditional ornaments worn by South Asian women, especially Hindus. They are worn after marriage to signify matrimony.

They are circular in shape, and, unlike bracelets, are not flexible. The word is derived from Hindi bungri (glass).[1] They are made of numerous precious as well as non-precious materials such as gold, silver, platinum, glass, wood, ferrous metals, plastic, etc.

Bangles are part of traditional Indian jewelry. They are usually worn in pairs by women, one or more on each arm. Most Indian women prefer wearing either gold or glass bangles or combination of both. Inexpensive Bangles made from plastic are slowly replacing those made by glass, but the ones made of glass are still preferred at traditional occasions such as marriages and on festivals.

The bride will try to wear as many small glass bangles as possible at her wedding; honeymoon will end when the last bangle breaks.

The designs range from simple to intricate handmade designs, often studded with precious and semi-precious stones such as diamonds, gems and pearls.

Sets of expensive bangles made of gold and silver make a jingling sound. The imitation jewelry, tend to make a tinny sound when jingled.

Some men wear a single bangle on the arm or wrist called as kada or kara. In Sikhism, The father of a Sikh bride will give the groom a gold ring, a kara (steel or iron bangle), and a mohra.^[1]

Chooda is a kind of bangle that is worn by Punjabi women on her wedding day. It is a set of white and red bangles with stone work. According to tradition a woman is not supposed to buy the bangles she will wear.

Gold Bracelets

2010-01-29T04:36:00.000-08:00

By Thomas Bih

Bracelets have not always been awarded for winning events. In 1970, the first WSOP Champion received nothing but a silver cup and whatever cash he won during the event.^[16] From 1971–1974, according to Becky Behnen (the daughter of WSOP founder Benny Binion), the winner received an undescribed "corny trophy".^[1] In 1975, the winners received a sterling plate. The following year, 1976, the WSOP started the tradition of issuing bracelets to the event winners.

In 1980 and 1981, one did not have to win a WSOP event to win a gold bracelet. In 1980 and 1981, H.D. "Oklahoma Johny" Hale and Chip Reese received a gold bracelet for being the "Best All Around Player" at the WSOP, respectively.^[17] These bracelets, however, are not considered in the count of WSOP championship bracelets.

In 2007, Thomas Bihl became the first person to ever win a WSOP bracelet outside Las Vegas, Nevada. Bihl won the £2,500 World Championship H.O.R.S.E. at the World Series of Poker Europe in London, England.^[18] Days later, Annette Obrestad became the youngest player to ever win a WSOP bracelet at 18 years, 364 days, also becoming the first woman to win a World Series Main Event (WSOPE).^[19] Harrah's Casinos, the owner of the WSOP, considers the WSOP Europe bracelet to be the same in prestige as those awarded every year in Las Vegas.

Gold Hoop Earrings, White Gold Hoops, Diamond Hoop Earrings

2010-01-29T04:28:00.000-08:00

When you need something to go with your outfit (because it does not look complete), you need to put on some gold hoop earrings. Although a lot of these sets of earrings do not cost much, they are some of the most practical pieces of jewelry you can buy. Everyone wants that one thing that will go with whatever they are wearing, and this is it. Not only that, these are earrings sets that are pretty easy to get a hold of. The great thing about gold hoop earrings is that you can get them dressy or not. If you are just looking for something casual to wear, just get gold hoop earrings with no stones in it. However, if you need something a little more up class, you may want to get them with some diamonds. This is the great thing about these types of earrings. No matter what you choose to do, they have a style that is going to be perfect for you. So now diamonds are not the only best friend of a womens'. The gold hoop earrings are making a come back!

No matter where you buy your jewelry, it's good to know that you can get ripped off. When it comes to jewelry it's very easy to get ripped off, even when you are just buying something like gold hoop earrings. A lot of local places are going to try and raise the prices on you. They will tell you that the gold hoop earrings are in high demand, and that you are not going to find a better price anywhere else. Usually that statement is a lie, and I know it is if you are shopping at a local store. It is always better to buy this kind of thing online, because you are going to get a great price. However, if you are one of those people that likes to see the jewelry before you buy it, you are going to need to get it at a local store. In fact, that is the only bad thing about buying it online, you do not get a chance to see it before you pay for it. After all, there is only so much you can tell from a picture.

There are many different styles of earrings out there, but you are not going to find anything that goes better with all your outfits than your gold hoop earrings. They come in all different shapes and in a few different colors (or shades if you will). Picking out the right set for you is easy if you know what you are looking for. So go out and get yourself a set of gold hoop earrings, they will pay for themselves in no time

Gold and Silver toe rings

2010-01-29T04:22:00.000-08:00

This question can be surely asked when there are lots of jewelries in the demesne of fashion. But truly speaking, if a close attention is given it shall be found that the foot jewelry is able to make a statement to the world, the wearer is confident that it will be able to add colors to her personality, with styles from simple and graceful to fun and funky. It is opined in this respect by the fashion gurus if the brides do wear the foot jewelry on their wedding days, it will heighten their personalities in a new way. With an addition of a touch of elegance to the wedding attires, it is hoped, that the brides will sparkle to the highest extent. In the recent days, a lot of information has come in the web world making this new conception of foot jewelry a more popular aspect and therefore the brides are not about to be left out of the growing trend. For that reason, in accordance with the growing trend more and more brides are seen wearing foot jewelry, for instance, ankle bracelets to complement their bridal jewelry or their dress while also accentuating their feet. When the utility of these were asked to a number of brides the general answer was why all fingers should and wrists have all the fun! To them the significance of ankles are no less than the hands or neck and are as stylish and great for adorning jewelry, which in due course of time with the foot jewelry can be looked as both sexy and gorgeous. You may also think about selecting a special piece that can be placed in your keepsake box and passed down to your daughter or daughter-in-law for their future wedding day as well

Men's white gold

2010-01-29T04:17:00.000-08:00

Men's white gold dress rings for all tastes and budgets.

Browse through our men's white gold dress ring collection. If you are looking for white gold rings, you can also look in the men's white gold wedding rings section.

The rings displayed are available in stock finger sizes. If your ring is not in stock in your finger size, we will manufacture your ring for you.

All rings are presented in a beautiful jewelry box wrapped with ribbon and express courier delivery is available for your convenience

white gold anklets

2010-01-29T04:09:00.000-08:00

An anklet (in Arabic: خلخال), ankle chain, or ankle bracelet is an ornament worn around the ankle. Barefoot anklets and toe rings historically have been worn for centuries by girls and women in Egypt

Egypt

Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia...

and Arab world

Arab world

The Arab World refers to Arabic-speaking countries stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean in the southeast...

especially in Bedouin

Bedouin

The Bedouin, , are a predominantly desert-dwelling Arab ethnic group found throughout most of the desert belt extending from the Atlantic coast of the Sahara via the Western Desert, Sinai, and Negev to the Arabian Desert...

and countryside and married women in India

India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal...

, though in the United States

United States

The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

both casual and more formal anklets became fashionable in the late twentieth century. While in western popular culture both younger men and women may wear casual leather

Leather

Leather is a material created through the tanning of hides and skins of animals, primarily cattlehide. The tanning process converts the putrescible skin into a durable and versatile material....

anklets, they are popular among barefoot women. Formal anklets (silver

Silver

Silver is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal...

, gold

Gold

Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and an atomic number of 79. It has been a highly sought-after precious metal for coinage, jewelry, and other arts since the beginning of recorded history. The metal occurs as nuggets or grains in rocks, in veins and in alluvial deposits. Gold is...

, beads) are common women's fashion jewelry. Anklets are an important jewellery in Indian marriages worn along with saris

Saris

Saris was a Palestinian Arab village that was depopulated during the major offensive launched by the Haganah on 6 April 1948. Called Operation Nachshon, and launched before the British had left Palestine, its objective was to capture villages between Jerusalem and the coastal plain.-History:During ...

.

Much more rarely, the ankle chains are joined by a stretch of chain to limit the step. This practice was once more prevalent in the Middle East, where the effect was to give a 'feminine' short tripping step. Today a few western women follow this practice, but rarely in public. A very few people even have 'permanent', e.g. soldered-on, ankle chains, and more rarely still, so is the connecting chain.

White gold Necklaces for women

2010-01-29T03:55:00.000-08:00

By H.Samuel,

Gold jewellery adds the finishing touch to any outfit and, whatever the occasion, it makes the perfect gift. There are several things to consider when you're choosing your jeweller y.

Look through magazines to see what's in fashion and what the celebs are wearing. You don't have to spend a fortune.

Whatever the fashion, adapt it to suit you. The shape of your face, the colour of your skin, the clothes you wear and your personality should all be considered if you want your jewellery to really look good.

At H.Samuel, you'll find a wide range of jewellery in classic styles and fashion designs straight off .

White gold rings

2010-01-29T02:37:00.000-08:00

White Gold seems to add a little something special to any ring! That's why we have searched the world for the finest for our pages of White Gold Rings! From diamonds to garnets to solid designs with or without adornments, the ideal ring for your occasion is available within our fine White Gold collection: white gold engagement rings, white gold diamond rings, mens white gold rings, heart white gold rings, white gold emerald rings and more.

White gold is an alloy of gold and some white metals such as nickel and palladium.

The only way you can change the color of your ring is to have it plated. This method is not permanent as the coating will wear off through normal wear and tear. However, almost all white gold rings today are rhodium plated and there is no reason you cannot rhodium plate a yellow gold ring. The difference is that the contrast will be much greater as the plating starts to wear, so more frequent replating will be necessary. In the case of jewelry that receives little wear, like a pin or a broach, rhodium plating may last indefinitely.

Sure, yellow gold could be turn in white color and we have yellow gold rings and white gold rings. It is common for jeweler to make a 18k white gold ring by yellow gold. He will add 25% other metals, like nickle which would make the yellow color turn into white. That comes a 18k white gold ring.

White gold Jewellery Exporter White gold Jewellery USA Uk India

2010-01-29T02:26:00.000-08:00

white gold jewellery exporter a site for great designs and Jewellery items. We have great white gold jewellery in the form of white gold rings, white gold earrings, white gold pendant , white gold bracelet , white gold necklace , white gold brooch.

This website is specially made for white gold jewellery only. White gold is very much in fashion worldwide. In our this website we offer you white gold diamond jewellery, white gold gemstone jewellery, white gold ruby jewellery, white gold sapphire jewellery, white gold emerald jewellery exporter and a lot of other gemstones such as blue topaz, aquamarine , peridot, garnet , amethyst , citrine , tsavorite , turquoise and black onyx.

White gold Perfect Diamond Jewellery exporter

Choose from thousands of romantic pieces, including high-fashion Diamond gemstone Earrings, Italian style broad white gold Bracelets, Diamond Chandelier earring, emerald Necklaces and even dazzling Three-Stone Diamond ring in white gold.

Exclusive white gold Fine Jewellery

Whether it is for a birthday, an engagement, Valentine's Day, Christmas, mother’s day or just to say "I Love You" white gold jewelry is an excellent choice for your loved ones. Elegantly crafted from the finest of precious metals and studded with gorgeous diamonds, and precious and semi precious gemstones and birthstones plus much more, we are proud to say that we carry one of the biggest and exclusive of fine jewelry. It's always been said that the fastest way to a girl's heart is through jewelry. White gold Diamond Rings We carry a large line of white gold gems stone rings for any occasion. Each stone ring is handcrafted masterfully and precisely crafted into detailed pieces of art. Tiny diamonds make wonderful accents to large precious and semi-precious stones of color. White gold Jewellery Exporter White gold Jewellery USA Uk India

White gold jewellery exporter the perfect online shopping choice for fine jewellery! While we have a generous selection of white gold items. So please, take a moment and browse through our vast selection of white gold jewellery that we offer and show that special someone just how much you care. White gold Jewellery Exporter White gold Jewellery USA Uk India

We white gold jewellery manufacture the most beautiful gold jewellery. Our white gold jewelry designs are unique in appearance and beauty for women. The stones used in our gold are a high quality precious and semi precious Gem stones and diamonds.

If you are interested to buy from our gold jewelry collections you just need to send a query to us . after communication if you place an order we will send you a payment link to pay . You may order with confidence on our payment secure pages; Payment will be debited once you purchase an item, and on delivery we send you tracking number of your shipment. Note, most of our jewelry items may not be in stock and are made on order please see our shipping rates and time for delivery, we ship to worldwide.

If you want more information about our white gold jewelry showroom please send an email to us. We also offer white gold jewelry for wholesale. For inquiries about wholesale please email us. White gold Jewellery Exporter White gold Jewellery USA Uk India

The White gold Jewelry is a Manufacturer, Exporter & wholesaler of fine white gold jewelry. We carry a complete selection of white gold earrings and rings In addition to our earring; we carry a huge variety of gold bracelets for women. You'll also find a great selection of color stone rings and other diamond gold rings at wholesale prices. In fact, when it comes to rings, color full rings are our specialty. White gold Jewellery Exporter White gold Jewellery USA Uk India
white gold jewellery exporter a site for great designs and Jewellery items. We have great white gold jewellery in the form of white gold rings, white gold earrings, white gold pendant , white gold bracelet , white gold necklace , white gold brooch.

This website is specially made for white gold jewellery only. White gold is very much in fashion worldwide. In our this website we offer you white gold diamond jewellery, white gold gemstone jewellery, white gold ruby jewellery, white gold sapphire jewellery, white gold emerald jewellery exporter and a lot of other gemstones such as blue topaz, aquamarine , peridot, garnet , amethyst , citrine , tsavorite , turquoise and black onyx.

White gold Perfect Diamond Jewellery exporter

Choose from thousands of romantic pieces, including high-fashion Diamond gemstone Earrings, Italian style broad white gold Bracelets, Diamond Chandelier earring, emerald Necklaces and even dazzling Three-Stone Diamond ring in white gold.

Exclusive white gold Fine Jewellery

Whether it is for a birthday, an engagement, Valentine's Day, Christmas, mother’s day or just to say "I Love You" white gold jewelry is an excellent choice for your loved ones. Elegantly crafted from the finest of precious metals and studded with gorgeous diamonds, and precious and semi precious gemstones and birthstones plus much more, we are proud to say that we carry one of the biggest and exclusive of fine jewelry. It's always been said that the fastest way to a girl's heart is through jewelry. White gold Diamond Rings We carry a large line of white gold gems stone rings for any occasion. Each stone ring is handcrafted masterfully and precisely crafted into detailed pieces of art. Tiny diamonds make wonderful accents to large precious and semi-precious stones of color. White gold Jewellery Exporter White gold Jewellery USA Uk India

White gold jewellery exporter the perfect online shopping choice for fine jewellery! While we have a generous selection of white gold items. So please, take a moment and browse through our vast selection of white gold jewellery that we offer and show that special someone just how much you care. White gold Jewellery Exporter White gold Jewellery USA Uk India

We white gold jewellery manufacture the most beautiful gold jewellery. Our white gold jewelry designs are unique in appearance and beauty for women. The stones used in our gold are a high quality precious and semi precious Gem stones and diamonds.

If you are interested to buy from our gold jewelry collections you just need to send a query to us . after communication if you place an order we will send you a payment link to pay . You may order with confidence on our payment secure pages; Payment will be debited once you purchase an item, and on delivery we send you tracking number of your shipment. Note, most of our jewelry items may not be in stock and are made on order please see our shipping rates and time for delivery, we ship to worldwide.

If you want more information about our white gold jewelry showroom please send an email to us. We also offer white gold jewelry for wholesale. For inquiries about wholesale please email us. White gold Jewellery Exporter White gold Jewellery USA Uk India

The White gold Jewelry is a Manufacturer, Exporter & wholesaler of fine white gold jewelry. We carry a complete selection of white gold earrings and rings In addition to our earring; we carry a huge variety of gold bracelets for women. You'll also find a great selection of color stone rings and other diamond gold rings at wholesale prices. In fact, when it comes to rings, color full rings are our specialty. White gold Jewellery Exporter White gold Jewellery USA Uk India

Kimberley Diamond.

2009-12-22T08:43:00.000-08:00

The Kimberley

A Flawless, 70-carat, step cut, champagne-colored diamond that was found in the Kimberley Mine, South Africa. It was recut into this modern shape in in 1921 from a large, flat stone that was once in the Russian Crown Jewels. In 1958, the stone was again recut by it's owners,

Baumgold Bros., New York City, to improve the proportions and increase brilliancy. It now weighs 55.09 carats and is valued by the firm at $500,000, but is probably worth considerably more. Baumgold Bros. sold the stone in 1971 to an undisclosed collector. Source: Diamonds: Famous, Notable and Unique (GIA).

Some of the upcoming stones are:

The Begum Blue
The Heart of the East
The Black Star of Queensland

The Empress Eugenie
The Paul I
The Khedive
The Golconda Pears
The English Dresden

Here are some stones that I am presently looking for photos and information on:

President Vargas ... largest gem cut from the stone weighs 44.17 carats
Brunswick Blue ... circa 13 carats, pear, dark blue (The diamond is a lost stone --

in this case a good illustration is what I am looking for)
Copenhagen Blue ... 45.85 carats, emerald, third(?) largest blue diamond in the world
unnamed ... 51.84 carats, round brilliant, blue, largest blue diamond in the world. (This and the Copenhagen Blue were both handled by Harry Winston at one t

ime.)

Here's something new: I have made estimates for the measurements of tw

o famous diamonds - the Blue Heart and the Porter Rhodes. I don't know their actual measurements, but I am researching it. I am going to post my estimate here and see how close I am (or not) to being correct.

The Porter Rhodes ... 21.65 × 21.65 × 13.09825 mm (assuming 60.5% dep

th, computes to 54.10 carats, actual weight is 54.04 carats)
The Blue Heart ... 20.035 × 20.035 × 12.121175 mm (assuming 60.5% depth, computes to 30.83 carats, actual weight is 30.82 carats)

The Porter Rhodes is an modern Asscher cut stone, which means its

width and length are equal or very near to it. I doubt the stone is going to be indentical in length and width down to the hundredth of a millimeter, but it will be fairly close. The stone is very well cut.

Notable and Record-Setting Fancy Colored Diamonds Sold at Auction

2009-12-22T08:41:00.000-08:00

Photo #1: A ring containing a heart-shaped Fancy Blue diamond weighing 6.69 carats, sold for $328,000.
Photo #6: A ring containing a Fancy Dark Blueish-Gray diamond and a Fancy Brownish-Pink, $750,000
Photo #7: A ring containing a pair of matching Fancy Blue diamonds, $684,500.
Photo #5: A ring containing an emerald cut Fancy Vivid Yellow diamond weighing 13.98 carats, $893,500.
Photo #4: An oval-cut Fancy Vivid Yellowish-Green diamond of 1.75 carats, small and enlarged view, $316,500.

A diamond flower brooch containing numerous blue and white diamonds, plus one yellow, in a number of shapes: Marquise, emerald, pear, baguette and radiant. The piece was created by Bulgari and sold for $1,182,000 on May 28th, 1998, a record price for a piece of jewelry sold in Italy, also auctioned at Christie's.

Some Large and Unique Diamonds Seen on Ebay

2009-12-22T08:40:00.000-08:00

The second largest diamond ever up for sale on Ebay. I have seen it up for auction
a number of times over the past year or two. The seller wants an opening bid
of $1 million. Here is the stone's website.

A 9.78-carat, D-color, VS-2 clarity pear shape. No fluorescence. The stone seems almost triangular, like a spear or arrowhead.

A natural Fancy Orangey-Pink diamond, offered by Diamonds By Lauren on Ebay.
The stone weighs 1.49 carats. "I don't notice any orange- but the GIA color
origin report indicates as Fancy Orangey-Pink. The GIA certificate is for color,
measurements, and shape. The clarity is not listed on this type of certificate.
In this case, the oval diamond is SI2." The diamonds surrounding the pink
oval are F-G in color (basically colorless), VS in clarity, and premium cut.
Diamonds by Lauren wants $40,000 for the opening bid. Unusual colors like this
will always boost a stone's price significantly, even if the stone isn't very large.

This 16.29-carat round diamond appeared on Ebay in April of 2002.
Its clarity was IF (Internally Flawless) and its color was G (near
colorless). The stone measured 16.36 × 16.57 × 9.95 mm, and had a
fluorescence grade of Medium Blue. The polish and symmetry were both
graded as Very Good. The seller wanted $380,000 for the opening bid,
and said the stone was appraised at $510,000.

A pair of natural Fancy Intense Brownish-Orange diamonds offered
on Ebay in May, 2002, by seller rottierick. The stones were
graded as having VS-2 clarity, a weight of 0.63 carats, and a cut grade
of Good. The seller wanted $1899 for the opening bid, but had the
Buy It Now option for $2599.

A very unusual Fancy Purplish-Red diamond weighing 0.34 carats. This stone appeared on Ebay in May of 2002. Bidding started at $1000. When I saw the auction, it had 11 bids and was up to $4150. Here is what the seller had to say about it: "Most people have never seen a Natural Red Diamond, most diamond dealers have never seen a red diamond. In fact their occurrence in nature is so rare that a leading specialist in the field of Colored Diamonds from the Geological Laboratory of America recently told me that GIA has issued certificates for red Diamonds less than 24 times, and of the 24 known to exist, over half of those certed weigh less than ½ of a carat in weight. This diamond is a gorgeous color, with a GIA certificate stating that the diamond is a Fancy Purplish Red, 0.34 carats, Oval Shape, color of origin Natural. If you are looking for the truly unique, and rarest of the rare in diamonds, this is it, it is quality not quantity. If you want a Red Diamond the worlds truly rarest gem specimen, This is an authentic collectors item, rarest of rare, very exotic hard to find piece. Natural Color, Natural Diamond." One of the most famous red diamonds is the Hancock Red Diamond, a stone that sold at auction in the late-1980's for $880,000 — and weighed only 0.95 carats. That comes to about $926,000 per-carat.

In June of 2002, this 10.97-carat Asscher cut diamond appeared on Ebay. The seller wanted $100,000 for the opening bid. The stone's clarity was VS-2 and the color grade was "N", slightly yellow. :) Here is what they had to say about it: The ring’s value was stated to be $500,000 on NBC’s The Today Show prior to the Oscars. This exaggerated price was for shock value, and there are certainly some stores that might try to sell the ring at that inflated price. At Mednikow, this ring would sell for a fair price of $125,000.

Diamond Weight Estimation

2009-12-22T08:39:00.000-08:00

This is for estimating the weight of loose diamonds. I am searching for the formula for rose cuts, which are basically cabochons covered with triangular facets coming up to a point.

This section of my site was originally "Gemstone Weight Estimation", but I realized the formulas were meant for diamond. I know formulas for other gemstones exist, but I don't know what they are, or I would post them here.

3.52 is the specific gravity of diamond.

Rounds = ..........................Diameter x Diameter x Depth x .0061

Ovals = ..............................Length x width x Depth x .0062

Princess Cuts = ..............Length x width x depth x .0083

Heart Cuts = ...................Length x width x depth x .0059

Triangle Cut = ...............Length x width x depth x .0057

Emerald Cut = ...............Length x width x depth x factor:

Factor........Length to width ratio

.0080	1.00 : 1
.0092	1.50 : 1
.0100	2.00 : 1
.0106	2.50 : 1

Marquise Cut = .............Length x width x depth x factor:

Factor........Length to width ratio

.00565	1.50 : 1
.00580	2.00 : 1
.00585	2.50 : 1
.00595	3.00 : 1

Pear Cut = ......................Length x width x depth x factor:

Factor........Length to width ratio

.00615	1.25 : 1
.00600	1.50 : 1
.00590	1.66 : 1
.00575	2.00 : 1

Gemcad Files of Famous Diamonds

2009-12-22T08:29:00.000-08:00

by Robert W. Strickland

GemCad for Windows, created by Robert Strickland, is a computer-aided design (CAD) program for the design of gemstone cutting patterns. It runs under Windows 95 or later on PC compatibles with screen resolution of at least 800 x 600. GemCad simulates a faceting machine and shows you accurate 3-D views of the stone. GemCad understands symmetry, so you typically have to "cut" only a fraction of the facets to get the full design. GemCad can follow paths of light rays through the stone to allow you to optimize a design to minimize light loss. The end product is an accurate faceting diagram that shows several views of the stone with accurate angles, indexes and dimensions. The program has three main purposes:

(1.) Proof-cutting an existing diagram. Proof-cutting a design on the computer allows you to check the accuracy of the diagram and discover pitfalls before wasting valuable rough.

(2.) Editing a diagram. You can take an existing diagram and modify it to optimize its optical performance for different materials. You can scale a diagram to make it fatter or skinnier to fit a certain piece of rough.

(3.) Designing a stone from scratch. Advanced users can use GemCad to create new designs.
GemCad for Windows is a computer-aided design (CAD) program for faceted gemstones. It runs under Windows 95 or later on PC compatibles with screen resolution of at least 800 x 600. GemCad simulates a faceting machine and shows you accurate 3-D views of the stone. GemCad understands symmetry, so you typically have to “cut” only a fraction of the facets to get the full design. GemCad can follow paths of light rays through the stone to allow you to optimize a design to minimize light loss. The end product is an accurate faceting diagram that shows several views of the stone with accurate angles, indexes and dimensions. The program has three main purposes:

Proof-cutting an existing diagram. Proof-cutting a design on the computer allows you to check the accuracy of the diagram and discover pitfalls before wasting valuable rough.
Editing a diagram. You can take an existing diagram and modify it to optimize its optical performance for different materials. You can scale a diagram to make it fatter or skinnier to fit a certain piece of rough.
Designing a stone from scratch. Advanced users can use GemCad to create new designs. GemCad frees the user from the tedious calculations required to determine angles.

GemCad doesn't model curved surfaces or notches but is limited to convex designs that can be cut on any faceting machine.

Here is a screen shot (reduced in size). You can see the path of a light ray through the stone. GemCad's screen is divided into four windows or “views.” The Four View shows the stone from four different viewpoints. The Spin View shows a 3-D view of the stone that can be tilted and rotated. The Cutting Instructions are shown in a table at the bottom. The New Facet Info Box collects information for cutting a new tier of facets

Famous Diamonds

2009-12-22T08:27:00.001-08:00

One of my major interests is diamonds, and famous diamonds, and gemology in general. Since there really is no web page dedicated just to famous diamonds, I decided to make this one. This page is strictly for educational purposes. I make no money off this page, and never intend to.

Birthstones
January—Garnet
February—Amethyst
March—Aquamarine or bloodstone
April—Diamond
May—Emerald
June—Moonstone, pearl, or alexandrite (the latter of which changes colors depending on the type of light hitting the stone and in gem quality is considered more valuable than diamond)
July—Ruby
August—Peridot or sardonyx
September—Sapphire
October—Opal or tourmaline
November—Topaz or citrine
December—Turquoise or zircon

If you read any of the captions, you might wonder what a carat is. Gemstones are measured in carats (not carrot). 142 carats is equal to one ounce. The old carat measurement was slightly more than the new carat. When I say old, I mean several hundred years ago...

Gold is measured in karats. For instance, 24 K gold means that 24 of the 24 parts of the metal are gold. 18 K means that 18 parts of the 24 are gold

Black diamonds come from space

2009-12-22T08:24:00.000-08:00

By Richard A. Lovett
An exotic type of diamond may have come to Earth from outer space, scientists say. Called carbonado or "black" diamonds, the mysterious stones are found in Brazil and the Central African Republic. They are unusual for being the color of charcoal and full of frothy bubbles.

The diamonds, which can weigh in at more than 3,600 carats, can also have a face that looks like melted glass.

Because of their odd appearance, the diamonds are unsuitable as gemstones. But they do have industrial applications and were used in the drill bits that helped dig the Panama Canal.

Now a team led by Stephen Haggerty of Florida International University in Miami has presented a new study suggesting that the odd stones were brought to Earth by an asteroid billions of years ago

The findings were published online in the journal Astrophysical Journal Letters on December 20.

The scientists exposed polished pieces of carbonado to extremely intense infrared light.

The test revealed the presence of many hydrogen-carbon bonds, indicating that the diamonds probably formed in a hydrogen-rich environment—such as that found in space.

The diamonds also showed strong similarities to tiny nanodiamonds, which are frequently found in meteorites. "They're not identical," Haggerty said, "but they're very similar."

Astrophysicists, he added, have developed theories predicting that nanodiamonds form easily in the titanic stellar explosions called supernovas, which scatter debris through interstellar space.

The deposits in the Central African Republic and Brazil, he said, probably come from the impact of a diamond-rich asteroid billions of years ago, when South America and Africa were joined.

GOLD CAR

2009-12-22T08:20:00.000-08:00

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GOLD IN MASJID BHOG SADIQABAD

2009-12-22T08:17:00.000-08:00

Pakistan has numerous mosques which are envy of the world because of their architecture as well as detailed decoration. This is our second post in the series of highlighting such grand mosque architecture in Pakistan. Our first post of this series was about masjid Mahabat Khan in Peshawar.

Today’s post is about the fomous Bhong Mosque located in a town called Bhong. Bhong mosque is famous for its architecture as well as the decoration done here. The extensive calligraphy done of verses from Quran here makes it one of a kind place in Pakistan. There are pictures of Islam’s holiest places framed in real gold.

The roof of the complex glitters with the extensive mirror work done on it. It is said that every square meter of this mosque has some decoration or design made on it. This mosque is a living catalog of decorative techniques for public buildings either invented or practised in both Pakistan and India. The architecture of the mosque and decorative patterns are mostly local. One major exception is a gateway which takes its design from a similar gateway in Baghdad

GOLD SKELETON

2009-12-22T08:13:00.000-08:00

The Gold Skeleton takes on the appearance of a human skeletal system plated in a goldlike substance. In Portrait of Ruin it is mentioned directly that the substance it is covered in is not gold but an unknown exotic material.

In Portrait of Ruin as well as in Super Castlevania IV the Gold Skeleton's main method of attack is by wandering back and forth and lobbing gold plated bones at the player. The difference with in Portrait of Ruin would be its increased mobility, unusually high defense, the number and strength of the bones it throws, and the ability to hop as most skeletal enemies do. These sheer nuisances were frustrating by themselves but when grouped together in a mass number, the odds of survival dropped immensely.

However, from Portrait of Ruin is absent a gold plated variation of the Simon Wraith that was present in Super Castlevania IV. This gold take on the whip-toting skeleton behaved much like the normal version in which it wandered back and forth and would whip at the player when he got close.

In Curse of Darkness, the Gold Skeleton (Golden Bones) were much like the regular Skeletons but were stronger, harder, and had more Hit Points. They were the rarest enemy, being only in the mountains (found rarely in a group of Skeletons) and the Tower of Evermore. The hit points of the Gold Skeleton passed the number of hit points of every other enemy including Nuculais, being 12000.

OSCAR GOLD

2009-12-22T08:08:00.000-08:00

byDarrelll J. BanksCrCr.

Last month we cNicole Kidman KidmaKidman Kidman has her little gold statue, named Oscar, she earned it for her role in "The Hours." The legend of Oscars' name, is that Betty Davis named this little gold fellow. See her biography. This month we cover structure and plot in three Oscar nominated movies from last year " Hotel Rwanda, the Aviator, and Ray."

Oscar gold is for those who want and need a struggle to create a film that according to Colombia DVD club includes Lawrence of Arabia ( 1962).

As a screenwriter I suggest you read the scripts from last years Oscar nominated filmsDVD'st the DVD's and learn frPearsonis, Pearson, Hackfordnd Hackford. This past month I caught four Oscar named films. I will cover "Million Dollar Baby in a few months. As a writer one should know structure, for the blue print of an Oscar winner is not the same fogardeavant garde popular cinema.

These three films marvel at structure for though each year screenwriters are informed dramavouge not in vouge, dramas are the show piece of the major studios. The studios lobby hard for their starring films. The Oscars attest to that. Each year Oscar winners and their counterparts are inDVD'sed with DVD's, press junkets and other incentives to grab their votes. This year Jaime Fox won for best actor, his performance was great, exceptional. But little Oscar should haveCheadleo Don Cheadle.

"In the Aviator" we are presented with a strong cast oCatehBlanchetted Cate Blanchett an Oscar for her performaHepburnKatheriSophiebOkonedot, Sophie Okonedo gave a stronger performance, and her written role had an imposed structure. In "the Aviator," we are faced with a protagonist who can do anyDiiCaprioeonardo Di Caprio portrays a strong Howard Hughes, but the structure of the movie does not allow character development.

From the opening scene of this epic film, we are shown that little Howard Hughes has a problem with his mother. From a long shot we watch mot as she stares at t his penis. Howard is around twelve. The imagery of this scene falls into play in Acts two and three of" the Aviator," yet the structure of act one limits the remainder of the film. The audience is driven to understand why Howard Hughes acted crazy one moment and sane the next by Act 1 Scene 1. But the premise of aviation, causes a loss of dramatic effect after Act one follows young Howard as he shoots a film with multiple cameras. Fixated or compulsive, your choice "the Aviator"'s premise is flawed after the first twenty minutes of the film. The pace is there, the plot established, yet it fails in so many ways that "Hotel RwanCheadleceeds.

FIFA GOLD

2009-12-22T08:02:00.000-08:00

By Hansaan

The 2007 Central American Cup kicks off tonight and will send five teams from the sub-region to this summer's CONCACAF Gold Cup in the United States. The competition will take place in San Salvador, the capital of El Salvador between 8 and 19 February, and will be made up of one four-team group and another section made up by just three sides.

In this, the ninth edition of the competion, Group One will consist of outsiders Belize, Guatemala - still favourites despite their recent international wobbles under Hernan Dario Gomez

- Nicaragua and the hosts.

Group Two will pit ever-improving Panama against five-time and defending UNCAF champions Costa Rica and Honduras in a formidable looking three-way battle.

Despite only showcasing three teams, it is this latter group that is being widely tipped to provide the tournament's champion when the dust settles. With five Central American titles to th

eir name and having reached the last two FIFA World Cup™ finals (three overall), Costa Rica - led by new boss and former international legend Hernan Medford - will be overwhelming favourites to reach the semi-finals at least.

But pedigree and history alone will not do the job. Only just recently ending a four-game winless streak with a 4-0 win over Caribbean Cup finalists Trinidad and Tobago, the Ticos, banking on the attacking firepower of Rolando Fonseca and Alonso Solis, will need to rediscover their old form.

However, Panama, who amazingly reached the final of last year's CONCACAF Gold Cup in the USA and just sent their U-20 team to a third consecutive FIFA U-20 World Cup , are on a steep incline and will be keen on upsetting the Costa Ricans. Led by a new manager in former Costa Rican international and head coach Alexandre Guimaraes , the Canaleros will need to come to grips with the retirement of the fabled Dely Valdes brothers, Julio and Jorge, and push forward rising stars the likes of Luis Tejada and Ricardo Phillips. A recent 2-1 win over Trinidad andTobago will do Panamanian confidence no harm.

The Hondurans are to be led by Colombian head coach Reynaldo Rueda through the FIFA World Cup qualifiers for South Africa 2010 , but caretaker Jose de la Paz Herrera ,who takes the place of recently deceased coach Flavio Ortega , will hold the reins in El Salvador. The Catrachos will be desperate to pick up their first UNCAF crown since 1995 and stop the rot of a recent slide in fortunes. Despite having won the 1993 and 1995 events, Honduras have not quite managed to live up to their tag as rising stars in recent years. A recent 1-1 draw with Demark will no doubt boost hopes of a revival.

Over in Group One, the Salvadoran hosts will be hoping to create a stir on the back of a recent win over the Danes on home soil. The solitary goal came from Eliseo Quintanilla and thankfully ended a 12-game winless streak, with their last victory coming all the way back in August of 2004.

WWE GOLD BELT

2009-12-22T08:00:00.000-08:00

By G A Holland
WWE Raw World Heavyweight Version 2 Adult Size Championship Belt with new curved plates and WWE Logo on centerplate. Exact-scale replica that measures 4 feet 6 inches long and weighs over 5 pounds. The strap is made of the new and improved simulated leather also the strap has some really nice detail work on it and the metal center medallion measures 11.5 inches high. Belt and strap are exact thickness and fastens by snaps on each side. Plates are 2mm thick and are curved. Medallions are ornamented by 22 simulated ruby studs. Fits up to a 46- inch waist. Molded from the actual championship belt. Comes with a cloth carrying bag with the WWE Raw logo on it.Includes one nameplate of you choice. DIFFERENCES FROM THE RAW WORLD VERSION 1 -- SIDE PLATES ARE BIGGER--WWE LOGO ON BELT---STRAP IS 3 INCHES SMALLER---STRAP IS WAY NICER AND MORE DESIGN AND DETAIL WORK. This belt is also made of a different material than Version 1 and the WCW Big Gold Belt. C.

GOLD IN KA'ABA

2009-12-22T07:53:00.000-08:00

According to Islamic belief, God ordained a place of worship on Earth to reflect a house in heaven. Muslims believe that Adam, the first man, was the first to build such a place of worship. According to the Qur'an, the Ka'ba that stands today was built by the prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son Ismail (Ishmael).

According to archaeologists, the Ka'ba certainly predates Islam. It was rebuilt several times by the tribes ruling Mecca, who used it to house sacred objects, including the Black Stone, and as a shrine to Arabian tribal gods.

At the time of Muhammad, his tribe, the Quraysh, was in charge of the Ka'ba. Desert tribesmen, the Bedouin, and inhabitants of other cities would join the annual pilgrimage to the Ka'ba to worship and to trade. Caravan-raiding, common during the rest of the year, was suspended during the pilgrimage, making it a good time for travel and trade.

The prophet Muhammad, preaching monotheism and the Day of Judgment, faced mounting opposition in Mecca. The Quraysh persecuted and harassed him and he and his followers eventually migrated to Medina in 622 CE. In 630 CE, Muhammad and his followers returned to Mecca as conquerors and rededicated the Ka'ba as an Islamic house of worship. Henceforth, the traditional annual pilgrimage was to be a Muslim rite, the Hajj.

After Muhammad's victory, the Quraysh tribe rebuilt the Ka'ba with alternating courses of stone and wood. The inner space was divided into two rooms, one of which housed the Black Stone. The exterior was covered with the habrat cloth from Yemen.

Early Islamic chroniclers say that the Ka'ba was rebuilt during Muhammad's youth, and that there was some contention among the Quraysh, Mecca's ruling clan, as to who should have the honor of raising the Black Stone to its place in the new structure. Muhammad is said to have suggested that the Stone be placed on a cloak and that the various clan heads jointly lift the cloak and put the Stone into place.

During the conflict between Ibn Zubayr of Mecca and the Umayyad Caliph Mu'awiyah, the Ka'ba was set on fire and the Black Stone broke into three pieces. Its parts were reassembled with silver by Ibn Zubayr, who also ordered the rebuilding of the Ka'ba in stone and in accordance with the original dimensions believed to be set by Abraham, and paved the open space around it. The shrine at this time had two doors and a wooden staircase for roof access.

In 692, after taking over Mecca, Umayyad Caliph Abdul Malik bin demolished the Ka'ba and rebuilt it based on the Qurayshi version. The Abbasid Caliphs contributed the kiswa cover, a black cloth brought from Tanis in Egypt. The kiswa comprised of eight curtains (a pair on each side of the cube) embroidered with gold calligraphy expressing the Muslim shahada, or oath, "There is no God but Allah and Muhammed is the Prophet of Allah."

Following Mamluk rule of the Hijaz, which lasted from 1269 to 1517, Mecca came under the control of the Ottoman Sultans. In 1553, Sultan Süleyman I (1520-1566) renovated the roof of the Ka'ba and ordered the wooden ceiling painted with golden calligraphy and floral patterns.

Damaged in a flood in 1611, the Ka'ba was rebuilt once again by Sultan Murad IV (1623-1640) in 1629. The new foundation was laid according to Abraham's plan, while the upper structure was built with large granite blocks resting on a 25 cm-high marble base.

Three columns were built to support the roof on the inside; they were covered with golden decorations. Silver and golden lamps were suspended from the ceiling. The silver door offered by Sultan Süleyman was placed off-center on the northeast wall, two meters above ground level. The Ka'ba was then covered with two kiswas, a red cloth covered with a black one, that were annually replaced.

During the first Saudi extension to Masjid al-Haram in 1976, the interior of the Ka'ba was decorated with gold geometric motifs and inscribed with Quranic verses.

GOLD IN DUBAI

2009-12-22T07:47:00.000-08:00

By Admas
Gold has remained a preferred investment through the economic downturn and has continued to attract capital flows given a climate of uncertainty and investor appetite for a US dollar and inflation hedging tool. This is evident in gold’s third quarter performance, which reflects continued flows into gold investment products, including ETFs. In the Middle East, the investment category has grown steadily on a sequential basis.
Trading in Dubai Gold Securities gathered pace in the three months ending 30 November 2009 with 53,190 shares traded during that period compared with a total of 27,691 shares in the first six months after its launch at the beginning of March 2009, representing an increase of 92%. Some 40,668 shares were traded in November alone with a total value of US$4.57 million.
The webinar, on December 16 at 2pm Dubai time (10am GMT), will feature a presentation by Rozanna Wozniak, Investment Research Manager, World Gold Council, on the GCC’s leading business news portal - ArabianBusiness.com. Participants in the webinar will have the opportunity to obtain further information by posting questions for Wozniak, following the presentation.

Commenting on the initiative, Grant Collins, Senior Managing Director, Dubai Commodity Asset Management, said, “Investors continue to appreciate the benefits that exposure to gold brings to their portfolio and we’re delighted to be able to provide them, in association with Arabian Business, an insight into the factors driving the metal’s recent performance as well as the ability to interact with such a respected analyst.”

American Eagle Gold Bullion Coin 1 oz

2009-12-22T07:44:00.000-08:00

St. Gaudens

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