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&lt;table cellspacing="5" class="infobox biography vcard"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class="" colspan="2" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="fn"&gt;Harland "Colonel" Sanders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Harland_Sanders.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="259" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/84/Harland_Sanders.jpg/200px-Harland_Sanders.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Born&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;September 9, 1890&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryville,_Indiana" title="Henryville, Indiana"&gt;Henryville, Indiana&lt;/a&gt;, U.S.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Died&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;December 16, 1980 (aged&amp;nbsp;90)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky"&gt;Louisville, Kentucky&lt;/a&gt;, U.S.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Nationality&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="category"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"&gt;American&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Occupation&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="role"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepreneur" title="Entrepreneur"&gt;Entrepreneur&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Religion&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="category"&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disciples_of_Christ" title="Disciples of Christ"&gt;Disciples of Christ&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Spouse&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;Josephine King (divorced)&lt;br /&gt;
Claudia Price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Children&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;Harland David Sanders, Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
Margaret Sanders&lt;br /&gt;
Mildred Sanders Ruggles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Parents&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;Wilbur David Sanders&lt;br /&gt;
Margaret Ann Sanders &lt;i&gt;(née Dunlevy)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Signature&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Harland_Sanders_Signature.svg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="48" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Harland_Sanders_Signature.svg/150px-Harland_Sanders_Signature.svg.png" width="150" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Sanders was born to a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian" title="Christian"&gt;Presbyterian&lt;/a&gt; family in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryville,_Indiana" title="Henryville, Indiana"&gt;Henryville, Indiana&lt;/a&gt;.
 His father, Wilbur David Sanders, died when Harland was six years old, 
and, since his mother worked, he was required to cook for his family. He
 dropped out of school in seventh grade. When his mother remarried, he 
ran away from home because his stepfather beat him.&lt;sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from November 2010"&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;
 Sanders falsified his date of birth and enlisted in the United States 
Army at the age of sixteen, completing his entire service commitment in 
Cuba.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-1"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; During his early years, Sanders held many jobs, including: steamboat pilot, insurance salesman, railroad fireman and farmer.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ozersky20100915_2-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-ozersky20100915-2"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; He had a son, Harland, Jr., who died at an early age, and two daughters, Margaret Sanders and Mildred Sanders Ruggles.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NYTObit_3-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-NYTObit-3"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-4"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class="thumb tleft"&gt;

&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"&gt;
&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sanders_20.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="192" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sanders_20.png/200px-Sanders_20.png" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt;

&lt;div class="magnify"&gt;
&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sanders_20.png" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Harland Sanders at age 20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
At the age of 40, Sanders cooked chicken dishes and other meals for people who stopped at his &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filling_station" title="Filling station"&gt;service station&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbin,_Kentucky" title="Corbin, Kentucky"&gt;Corbin, Kentucky&lt;/a&gt;.
 Since he did not have a restaurant, he served customers in his adjacent
 living quarters. His local popularity grew, and Sanders moved to a 
motel and 142 seat restaurant, later &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harland_Sanders_Caf%C3%A9_and_Museum" title="Harland Sanders Café and Museum"&gt;Harland Sanders Café and Museum&lt;/a&gt;. Over the next nine years he developed his &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC#Recipe" title="KFC"&gt;"secret recipe"&lt;/a&gt; for frying chicken in a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_frying" title="Pressure frying"&gt;pressure fryer&lt;/a&gt; that cooked the chicken much faster than &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_frying" title="Pan frying"&gt;pan frying&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;

Sanders was given the honorary title "&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_colonel" title="Kentucky colonel"&gt;Kentucky Colonel&lt;/a&gt;" in 1935 by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky"&gt;Governor&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_Laffoon" title="Ruby Laffoon"&gt;Ruby Laffoon&lt;/a&gt;. He was "re-commissioned" in 1950 by Governor &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Wetherby" title="Lawrence Wetherby"&gt;Lawrence Wetherby&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-SandersCafe_5-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-SandersCafe-5"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

It wasn't until 1950 that Sanders began developing his distinctive 
appearance, growing his trademark mustache and goatee and donning a 
white suit and string tie.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-SandersCafe_5-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-SandersCafe-5"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 He never wore anything else in public during the last 20 years of his 
life, using a heavy wool suit in the winter and a light cotton suit in 
the summer.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ozersky20100915_2-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-ozersky20100915-2"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

At age 65, Sanders' store having failed&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ozersky20100915_2-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-ozersky20100915-2"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; due to the new &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_75" title="Interstate 75"&gt;Interstate 75&lt;/a&gt; reducing his restaurant's customer traffic, he took $105 from his first &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_%28United_States%29" title="Social Security (United States)"&gt;Social Security&lt;/a&gt; check and began visiting potential franchisees.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-6"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Thomas_%28American_businessman%29" title="Dave Thomas (American businessman)"&gt;Dave Thomas&lt;/a&gt;, later founder of &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendy%27s_Old_Fashioned_Burgers" title="Wendy's Old Fashioned Burgers"&gt;Wendy's Old Fashioned Burgers&lt;/a&gt;,
 was offered a chance to turn around a failing Kentucky Fried Chicken 
restaurant. He helped save the restaurant, and revolutionized the fast 
food industry by simplifying its menu from nearly one hundred items to 
just basic fried chicken and salads.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-7"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;8&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class="thumb tleft"&gt;

&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 352px;"&gt;
&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Col_Sanders_Restaurant.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="102" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Col_Sanders_Restaurant.png/350px-Col_Sanders_Restaurant.png" width="350" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt;

&lt;div class="magnify"&gt;
&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Col_Sanders_Restaurant.png" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
The &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harland_Sanders_Caf%C3%A9_and_Museum" title="Harland Sanders Café and Museum"&gt;restaurant&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbin,_Kentucky" title="Corbin, Kentucky"&gt;Corbin, Kentucky&lt;/a&gt; where Colonel Sanders developed Kentucky Fried Chicken&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Sanders sold the Kentucky Fried Chicken corporation in 1964 for $2 million to a partnership of Kentucky businessmen headed by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Y._Brown,_Jr." title="John Y. Brown, Jr."&gt;John Y. Brown, Jr.&lt;/a&gt; The deal did not include the Canadian operations. In 1965 Sanders moved to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga"&gt;Mississauga&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario"&gt;Ontario&lt;/a&gt;
 to oversee his Canadian franchises and continued to collect franchise 
and appearance fees there and appearance fees in the U.S. (He was 
locally active. For example, his 80th birthday was held at the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn_on_the_Park" title="Inn on the Park"&gt;Inn on the Park&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_York,_Ontario" title="North York, Ontario"&gt;North York, Ontario&lt;/a&gt;, hosted by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis"&gt;Jerry Lewis&lt;/a&gt; as a &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Muscular_Dystrophy_Association" title="Canadian Muscular Dystrophy Association"&gt;Canadian Muscular Dystrophy Association&lt;/a&gt; fundraiser.)&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-8"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;9&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In 1973, he sued &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heublein_Inc." title="Heublein Inc."&gt;Heublein Inc.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;—
 then parent company of Kentucky Fried Chicken&amp;nbsp;— over alleged misuse of 
his image in promoting products he had not helped develop. In 1975, 
Heublein Inc. unsuccessfully sued Sanders for libel after he publicly 
referred to their gravy as "sludge" with a "wallpaper taste".&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-9"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
 &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Death_and_legacy"&gt;Death and legacy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
 &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Death_and_legacy"&gt;Death and legacy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class="thumb tleft"&gt;

&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 127px;"&gt;
&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KFC_logo.svg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="125" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bf/KFC_logo.svg/125px-KFC_logo.svg.png" width="125" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt;

&lt;div class="magnify"&gt;
&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KFC_logo.svg" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Sanders remains the official face of Kentucky Fried Chicken, and appears on its logo&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Sanders later used his stockholdings to create the Colonel Harland 
Sanders Trust and Colonel Harland Sanders Charitable Organization, which
 used the proceeds to aid charities and fund scholarships. His trusts 
continue to donate money to groups like the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trillium_Health_Care_Centre" title="Trillium Health Care Centre"&gt;Trillium Health Care Centre&lt;/a&gt;; a wing of their building specializes in women's and children's care and has been named after him.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-10"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;11&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney,_British_Columbia" title="Sidney, British Columbia"&gt;Sidney, British Columbia&lt;/a&gt; based foundation granted over $1,000,000 in 2007, according to its 2007 tax return.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-11"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;12&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Sanders died in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky"&gt;Louisville, Kentucky&lt;/a&gt;, of pneumonia on December 16, 1980.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-12"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;13&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-13"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;14&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; He had been diagnosed with acute leukemia the previous June.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NYTObit_3-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-NYTObit-3"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; His body lay in state in the rotunda of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_State_Capitol" title="Kentucky State Capitol"&gt;Kentucky State Capitol&lt;/a&gt;; after a funeral service at the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Theological_Seminary" title="Southern Baptist Theological Seminary"&gt;Southern Baptist Seminary&lt;/a&gt; Chapel attended by more than 1,000 people. He was buried in his characteristic white suit and black western string tie in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_Hill_Cemetery" title="Cave Hill Cemetery"&gt;Cave Hill Cemetery&lt;/a&gt; in Louisville.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class="thumb tright"&gt;

&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 252px;"&gt;
&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Colonel_Sanders_Grave_1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="188" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Colonel_Sanders_Grave_1.jpg/250px-Colonel_Sanders_Grave_1.jpg" width="250" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt;

&lt;div class="magnify"&gt;
&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Colonel_Sanders_Grave_1.jpg" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Gravesite of Harland Sanders&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Since his death, Sanders has been portrayed by voice actors in 
Kentucky Fried Chicken commercials in radio and an animated version of 
him has been used for television commercials.&lt;br /&gt;

A 1982 episode of &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_House_on_the_Prairie_%28TV_series%29" title="Little House on the Prairie (TV series)"&gt;Little House on the Prairie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
 ("Wave of the Future") paid tribute to KFC by featuring a character 
implied to be Col. Sanders (portrayed by John Roberts) offering Mrs. 
Oleson a fried chicken franchise. For legal reasons, this character was 
listed in the credits as "Bearded Man".&lt;br /&gt;

Sanders was inducted into the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junior_Achievement" title="Junior Achievement"&gt;Junior Achievement&lt;/a&gt; U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;

The Japanese &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Professional_Baseball" title="Nippon Professional Baseball"&gt;Nippon Professional Baseball&lt;/a&gt; league has developed an &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_legend" title="Urban legend"&gt;urban legend&lt;/a&gt; of the "&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curse_of_the_Colonel" title="Curse of the Colonel"&gt;Curse of the Colonel&lt;/a&gt;".
 A statue of Colonel Sanders was thrown into the river and lost during a
 1985 fan celebration, and (according to the legend) the "curse" has 
caused Japan's &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanshin_Tigers" title="Hanshin Tigers"&gt;Hanshin Tigers&lt;/a&gt; to perform poorly since the incident.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Sanders#cite_note-14"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;15&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;table cellspacing="5" class="infobox biography vcard"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class="" colspan="2" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="fn"&gt;Bill Gates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bill_Gates_in_WEF_,2007.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="294" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bill_Gates_in_WEF_%2C2007.jpg/220px-Bill_Gates_in_WEF_%2C2007.jpg" width="220" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;Bill Gates at the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum"&gt;World Economic Forum&lt;/a&gt; in Davos, 2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Born&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;&lt;span class="nickname"&gt;William Henry Gates III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
October 28, 1955  &lt;span class="noprint"&gt;(age&amp;nbsp;55)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle"&gt;Seattle&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_%28state%29" title="Washington (state)"&gt;Washington&lt;/a&gt;, U.S.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Residence&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="label"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina,_Washington" title="Medina, Washington"&gt;Medina&lt;/a&gt;, Washington, U.S.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Nationality&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="category"&gt;American&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater"&gt;Alma mater&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University"&gt;Harvard University&lt;/a&gt; (Dropout)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Occupation&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="role"&gt;Chairman of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft"&gt;Microsoft&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chairman of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbis" title="Corbis"&gt;Corbis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Co-Chair of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation"&gt;Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Director of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway" title="Berkshire Hathaway"&gt;Berkshire Hathaway&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
CEO of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascade_Investment" title="Cascade Investment"&gt;Cascade Investment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Years active&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;1975–present&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Net worth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;&lt;img alt="increase" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" /&gt;US$59 &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,000,000,000_%28number%29" title="1,000,000,000 (number)"&gt;billion&lt;/a&gt; (2011)&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Religion&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="category"&gt;Agnostic&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-1"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Spouse&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melinda_Gates" title="Melinda Gates"&gt;Melinda Gates&lt;/a&gt; (m.&amp;nbsp;1994–present) &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Children&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Parents&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Gates,_Sr." title="William H. Gates, Sr."&gt;William H. Gates, Sr.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Maxwell_Gates" title="Mary Maxwell Gates"&gt;Mary Maxwell Gates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Signature&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BillGates_Signature.svg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="36" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BillGates_Signature.svg/150px-BillGates_Signature.svg.png" width="150" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;William Henry&lt;/b&gt; "&lt;b&gt;Bill&lt;/b&gt;" &lt;b&gt;Gates III&lt;/b&gt; (born October 28, 1955)&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-2"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; is an American &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_magnate" title="Business magnate"&gt;business magnate&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investor" title="Investor"&gt;investor&lt;/a&gt;, philanthropist, author, and former CEO and current chairman of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft"&gt;Microsoft&lt;/a&gt;, the software company he founded with &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen"&gt;Paul Allen&lt;/a&gt;. He is consistently ranked among the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes_list_of_billionaires" title="Forbes list of billionaires"&gt;world's wealthiest people&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-3"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; and was the wealthiest overall from 1995 to 2009, excluding 2008, when he was ranked third.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-4"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_architect" title="Software architect"&gt;chief software architect&lt;/a&gt;, and remains the largest individual shareholder, with more than 8 percent of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_stock" title="Common stock"&gt;common stock&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-5"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; He has also authored or co-authored several books.&lt;br /&gt;

Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer
 revolution. Although he is admired by many, a number of industry 
insiders&lt;sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"&gt;&lt;span title="The material in the vicinity of this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. from September 2011"&gt;who?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft" title="Criticism of Microsoft"&gt;criticize his business tactics&lt;/a&gt;, which they consider anti-competitive, an opinion which has in some cases been upheld by the courts.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-6"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-7"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;8&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 In the later stages of his career, Gates has pursued a number of 
philanthropic endeavors, donating large amounts of money to various 
charitable organizations and scientific research programs through the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation"&gt;Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation&lt;/a&gt;, established in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;

Gates stepped down as chief executive officer of Microsoft in January
 2000. He remained as chairman and created the position of chief 
software architect. In June 2006, Gates announced that he would be 
transitioning from full-time work at Microsoft to part-time work, and 
full-time work at the Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation. He gradually 
transferred his duties to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Ozzie" title="Ray Ozzie"&gt;Ray Ozzie&lt;/a&gt;, chief software architect, and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Mundie" title="Craig Mundie"&gt;Craig Mundie&lt;/a&gt;,
 chief research and strategy officer. Gates' last full-time day at 
Microsoft was June 27, 2008. He remains at Microsoft as non-executive 
chairman.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;table class="toc" id="toc"&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div id="toctitle"&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
Contents&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;span class="toctoggle"&gt;[&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#" id="togglelink"&gt;hide&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Early_life"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Early life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Microsoft"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Microsoft&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#BASIC"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;BASIC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#IBM_partnership"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;IBM partnership&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Windows"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Windows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Management_style"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Management style&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Antitrust_litigation"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Antitrust litigation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Appearance_in_ads"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.6&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Appearance in ads&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Post-Microsoft"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Post-Microsoft&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Personal_life"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Personal life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Philanthropy"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Philanthropy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Recognition"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Investments"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4.3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Bibliography"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Bibliography&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Filmography"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Filmography&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#See_also"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;See also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Books"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;7.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Books&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#References"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#Further_reading"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Further reading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#External_links"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life"&gt;Early life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
Gates was born in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle"&gt;Seattle&lt;/a&gt;, Washington, to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Gates,_Sr." title="William H. Gates, Sr."&gt;William H. Gates, Sr.&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Maxwell_Gates" title="Mary Maxwell Gates"&gt;Mary Maxwell Gates&lt;/a&gt;, of English, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germans" title="Germans"&gt;German&lt;/a&gt;, and Scotch-Irish descent.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-8"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;9&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-9"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; His family was upper middle class; his father was a prominent lawyer, his mother served on the board of directors for &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Interstate_BancSystem" title="First Interstate BancSystem"&gt;First Interstate BancSystem&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Way_of_America" title="United Way of America"&gt;United Way&lt;/a&gt;, and her father, J. W. Maxwell, was a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_bank#United_States" title="National bank"&gt;national bank&lt;/a&gt;
 president. Gates has one elder sister, Kristi (Kristianne), and one 
younger sister, Libby. He was the fourth of his name in his family, but 
was known as William Gates III or "&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trey" title="Trey"&gt;Trey&lt;/a&gt;" because his father had the "II" suffix.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-10"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;11&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Early on in his life, Gates' parents had a law career in mind for him.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-11"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;12&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; When Gates was young, his family regularly attended a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregational_Christian_Churches" title="Congregational Christian Churches"&gt;Congregational&lt;/a&gt; church.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Congregational_1_12-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-Congregational_1-12"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;13&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Congregational_2_13-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-Congregational_2-13"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;14&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Congregational_3_14-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-Congregational_3-14"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;15&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

At 13 he enrolled in the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakeside_School" title="Lakeside School"&gt;Lakeside School&lt;/a&gt;, an exclusive preparatory school.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-15"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;16&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; When he was in the eighth grade, the Mothers Club at the school used proceeds from Lakeside School's &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rummage_sale" title="Rummage sale"&gt;rummage sale&lt;/a&gt; to buy an &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletype" title="Teletype"&gt;Teletype&lt;/a&gt; Model 33 ASR terminal and a block of computer time on a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric"&gt;General Electric&lt;/a&gt; (GE) computer for the school's students.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-16"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;17&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Gates took an interest in programming the GE system in &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC_programming_language" title="BASIC programming language"&gt;BASIC&lt;/a&gt;,
 and was excused from math classes to pursue his interest. He wrote his 
first computer program on this machine: an implementation of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tic-tac-toe" title="Tic-tac-toe"&gt;tic-tac-toe&lt;/a&gt;
 that allowed users to play games against the computer. Gates was 
fascinated by the machine and how it would always execute software code 
perfectly. When he reflected back on that moment, he said, "There was 
just something neat about the machine."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-dlzsnr_17-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-dlzsnr-17"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;18&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; After the Mothers Club donation was exhausted, he and other students sought time on systems including &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation"&gt;DEC&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmed_Data_Processor" title="Programmed Data Processor"&gt;PDP&lt;/a&gt; minicomputers. One of these systems was a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-10" title="PDP-10"&gt;PDP-10&lt;/a&gt; belonging to Computer Center Corporation (CCC), which banned four Lakeside students—Gates, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen"&gt;Paul Allen&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ric_Weiland" title="Ric Weiland"&gt;Ric Weiland&lt;/a&gt;, and Kent Evans—for the summer after it caught them exploiting bugs in the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system"&gt;operating system&lt;/a&gt; to obtain free computer time.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-18"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;19&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

At the end of the ban, the four students offered to find bugs in 
CCC's software in exchange for computer time. Rather than use the system
 via Teletype, Gates went to CCC's offices and studied &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code"&gt;source code&lt;/a&gt; for various programs that ran on the system, including programs in &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FORTRAN" title="FORTRAN"&gt;FORTRAN&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LISP" title="LISP"&gt;LISP&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_language" title="Machine language"&gt;machine language&lt;/a&gt;.
 The arrangement with CCC continued until 1970, when the company went 
out of business. The following year, Information Sciences, Inc. hired 
the four Lakeside students to write a payroll program in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL"&gt;COBOL&lt;/a&gt;,
 providing them computer time and royalties. After his administrators 
became aware of his programming abilities, Gates wrote the school's 
computer program to schedule students in classes. He modified the code 
so that he was placed in classes with mostly female students. He later 
stated that "it was hard to tear myself away from a machine at which I 
could so unambiguously demonstrate success."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-dlzsnr_17-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-dlzsnr-17"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;18&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; At age 17, Gates formed a venture with Allen, called &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traf-O-Data" title="Traf-O-Data"&gt;Traf-O-Data&lt;/a&gt;, to make &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_counter" title="Traffic counter"&gt;traffic counters&lt;/a&gt; based on the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8008" title="Intel 8008"&gt;Intel 8008&lt;/a&gt; processor.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-19"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;20&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In early 1973, Bill Gates served as a congressional page in the U.S. House of Representatives.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-20"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;21&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Gates graduated from Lakeside School in 1973. He scored 1590 out of 1600 on the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT" title="SAT"&gt;SAT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-21"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;22&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; and enrolled at &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College"&gt;Harvard College&lt;/a&gt; in the autumn of 1973.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-wzxoxv_22-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-wzxoxv-22"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;23&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; While at Harvard, he met &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer"&gt;Steve Ballmer&lt;/a&gt;, who later succeeded Gates as CEO of Microsoft.&lt;br /&gt;

In his sophomore year, Gates devised an algorithm for &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_sorting" title="Pancake sorting"&gt;pancake sorting&lt;/a&gt; as a solution to one of a series of unsolved problems&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Kestenbaum2008_23-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-Kestenbaum2008-23"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;24&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; presented in a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorics" title="Combinatorics"&gt;combinatorics&lt;/a&gt; class by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_R._Lewis" title="Harry R. Lewis"&gt;Harry Lewis&lt;/a&gt;, one of his professors. Gates' solution held the record as the fastest version for over thirty years;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Kestenbaum2008_23-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-Kestenbaum2008-23"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;24&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-24"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;25&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; its successor is faster by only one percent.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Kestenbaum2008_23-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-Kestenbaum2008-23"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;24&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; His solution was later formalized in a published paper in collaboration with Harvard computer scientist &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christos_Papadimitriou" title="Christos Papadimitriou"&gt;Christos Papadimitriou&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-gatespapadimitriou_25-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-gatespapadimitriou-25"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;26&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Gates did not have a definite study plan while a student at Harvard&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-lmxgxg_26-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-lmxgxg-26"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;27&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 and spent a lot of time using the school's computers. Gates remained in
 contact with Paul Allen, and he joined him at Honeywell during the 
summer of 1974.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-27"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-27"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;28&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The following year saw the release of the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MITS_Altair_8800" title="MITS Altair 8800"&gt;MITS Altair 8800&lt;/a&gt; based on the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080"&gt;Intel 8080 CPU&lt;/a&gt;, and Gates and Allen saw this as the opportunity to start their own computer software company.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-28"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;29&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 He had talked this decision over with his parents, who were supportive 
of him after seeing how much Gates wanted to start a company.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-lmxgxg_26-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-lmxgxg-26"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;27&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Microsoft"&gt;Microsoft&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle"&gt;
Main articles: &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Microsoft" title="History of Microsoft"&gt;History of Microsoft&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft"&gt;Microsoft&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="BASIC"&gt;BASIC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="thumb tright"&gt;

&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"&gt;
&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Altair_8800_Computer.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="180" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Altair_8800_Computer.jpg/200px-Altair_8800_Computer.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt;

&lt;div class="magnify"&gt;
&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Altair_8800_Computer.jpg" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
MITS Altair 8800 Computer with 8-inch (200&amp;nbsp;mm) floppy disk system&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
After reading the January 1975 issue of &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_Electronics" title="Popular Electronics"&gt;Popular Electronics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; that demonstrated the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altair_8800" title="Altair 8800"&gt;Altair 8800&lt;/a&gt;, Gates contacted &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_Instrumentation_and_Telemetry_Systems" title="Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems"&gt;Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems&lt;/a&gt; (MITS), the creators of the new microcomputer, to inform them that he and others were working on a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC"&gt;BASIC&lt;/a&gt; interpreter for the platform.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-keyevents_29-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-keyevents-29"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;30&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 In reality, Gates and Allen did not have an Altair and had not written 
code for it; they merely wanted to gauge MITS's interest. MITS president
 &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Roberts_%28computers%29" title="Ed Roberts (computers)"&gt;Ed Roberts&lt;/a&gt; agreed to meet them for a demo, and over the course of a few weeks they developed an Altair &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulator" title="Emulator"&gt;emulator&lt;/a&gt;
 that ran on a minicomputer, and then the BASIC interpreter. The 
demonstration, held at MITS's offices in Albuquerque, was a success and 
resulted in a deal with MITS to distribute the interpreter as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altair_BASIC" title="Altair BASIC"&gt;Altair BASIC&lt;/a&gt;. Paul Allen was hired into MITS,&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-thocp1_30-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-thocp1-30"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;31&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 and Gates took a leave of absence from Harvard to work with Allen at 
MITS in Albuquerque in November 1975. They named their partnership 
"Micro-Soft" and had their first office located in Albuquerque.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-thocp1_30-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-thocp1-30"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;31&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 Within a year, the hyphen was dropped, and on November 26, 1976, the 
trade name "Microsoft" was registered with the Office of the Secretary 
of the State of New Mexico.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-thocp1_30-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-thocp1-30"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;31&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Gates never returned to Harvard to complete his studies.&lt;br /&gt;

Microsoft's BASIC was popular with computer hobbyists, but Gates 
discovered that a pre-market copy had leaked into the community and was 
being widely copied and distributed. In February 1976, Gates wrote an &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Letter_to_Hobbyists" title="Open Letter to Hobbyists"&gt;Open Letter to Hobbyists&lt;/a&gt;
 in the MITS newsletter saying that MITS could not continue to produce, 
distribute, and maintain high-quality software without payment.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-31"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-31"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;32&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 This letter was unpopular with many computer hobbyists, but Gates 
persisted in his belief that software developers should be able to 
demand payment. Microsoft became independent of MITS in late 1976, and 
it continued to develop programming language software for various 
systems.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-thocp1_30-3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-thocp1-30"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;31&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The company moved from Albuquerque to its new home in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington"&gt;Bellevue&lt;/a&gt;, Washington on January 1, 1979.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-keyevents_29-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-keyevents-29"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;30&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

During Microsoft's early years, all employees had broad 
responsibility for the company's business. Gates oversaw the business 
details, but continued to write code as well. In the first five years, 
Gates personally reviewed every line of code the company shipped, and 
often rewrote parts of it as he saw fit.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-waterloo_32-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-waterloo-32"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;33&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="IBM_partnership"&gt;IBM partnership&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
In 1980, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM"&gt;IBM&lt;/a&gt; approached Microsoft to write the BASIC interpreter for its upcoming personal computer, the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC" title="IBM PC"&gt;IBM PC&lt;/a&gt;. When IBM's representatives mentioned that they needed an operating system, Gates referred them to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Research" title="Digital Research"&gt;Digital Research&lt;/a&gt; (DRI), makers of the widely used &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP/M" title="CP/M"&gt;CP/M&lt;/a&gt; operating system.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-33"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-33"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;34&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 IBM's discussions with Digital Research went poorly, and they did not 
reach a licensing agreement. IBM representative Jack Sams mentioned the 
licensing difficulties during a subsequent meeting with Gates and told 
him to get an acceptable operating system. A few weeks later Gates 
proposed using &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/86-DOS" title="86-DOS"&gt;86-DOS&lt;/a&gt; (QDOS), an operating system similar to CP/M that &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Paterson" title="Tim Paterson"&gt;Tim Paterson&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_Computer_Products" title="Seattle Computer Products"&gt;Seattle Computer Products&lt;/a&gt;
 (SCP) had made for hardware similar to the PC. Microsoft made a deal 
with SCP to become the exclusive licensing agent, and later the full 
owner, of 86-DOS. After adapting the operating system for the PC, 
Microsoft delivered it to IBM as &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC-DOS" title="IBM PC-DOS"&gt;PC-DOS&lt;/a&gt; in exchange for a one-time fee of $50,000. Gates did not offer to transfer the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright"&gt;copyright&lt;/a&gt; on the operating system, because he believed that other hardware vendors would clone IBM's system.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-34"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;35&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; They did, and the sales of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS"&gt;MS-DOS&lt;/a&gt; made Microsoft a major player in the industry.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-35"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-35"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;36&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Gates oversaw Microsoft's company restructuring on June 25, 1981, 
which re-incorporated the company in Washington state and made Gates 
President of Microsoft and the Chairman of the Board.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-keyevents_29-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-keyevents-29"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;30&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Windows"&gt;Windows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
Microsoft launched its first retail version of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows"&gt;Microsoft Windows&lt;/a&gt; on November 20, 1985, and in August, the company struck a deal with &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM"&gt;IBM&lt;/a&gt; to develop a separate operating system called &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2"&gt;OS/2&lt;/a&gt;.
 Although the two companies successfully developed the first version of 
the new system, mounting creative differences undermined the 
partnership. Gates distributed an internal memo on May 16, 1991, 
announcing that the OS/2 partnership was over and Microsoft would shift 
its efforts to the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT"&gt;Windows NT&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_%28computer_science%29" title="Kernel (computer science)"&gt;kernel&lt;/a&gt; development.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-36"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-36"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;37&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Management_style"&gt;Management style&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
From Microsoft's founding in 1975 until 2006, Gates had primary 
responsibility for the company's product strategy. He aggressively 
broadened the company's range of products, and wherever Microsoft 
achieved a dominant position he vigorously defended it. He gained a 
reputation for being distant to others; as early as 1981 an industry 
executive complained in public that "Gates is notorious for not being 
reachable by phone and for not returning phone calls."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-freiberger19810831_37-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-freiberger19810831-37"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;38&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

As an executive, Gates met regularly with Microsoft's senior managers
 and program managers. Firsthand accounts of these meetings describe him
 as verbally combative, berating managers for perceived holes in their 
business strategies or proposals that placed the company's long-term 
interests at risk.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rensin_38-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-rensin-38"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-39"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-39"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;40&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; He often interrupted presentations with such comments as, "That's the stupidest thing I've ever heard!"&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-time_GOS_40-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-time_GOS-40"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;41&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; and, "Why don't you just give up your &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_%28finance%29" title="Option (finance)"&gt;options&lt;/a&gt; and join the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps"&gt;Peace Corps&lt;/a&gt;?"&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-41"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-41"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;42&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The target of his outburst then had to defend the proposal in detail until, hopefully, Gates was fully convinced.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-time_GOS_40-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-time_GOS-40"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;41&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; When subordinates appeared to be procrastinating, he was known to remark sarcastically, "I'll do it over the weekend."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-chapman_42-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-chapman-42"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;43&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pdc97_43-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-pdc97-43"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;44&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-herbold_44-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-herbold-44"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;45&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Gates' role at Microsoft for most of its history was primarily a 
management and executive role. However, he was an active software 
developer in the early years, particularly on the company's &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language"&gt;programming language&lt;/a&gt; products. He has not officially been on a development team since working on the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS-80_Model_100" title="TRS-80 Model 100"&gt;TRS-80 Model 100&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-allison1993_45-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-allison1993-45"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;46&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; but wrote code as late as 1989 that shipped in the company's products.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pdc97_43-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-pdc97-43"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;44&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 On June 15, 2006, Gates announced that he would transition out of his 
day-to-day role over the next two years to dedicate more time to 
philanthropy. He divided his responsibilities between two successors, 
placing &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Ozzie" title="Ray Ozzie"&gt;Ray Ozzie&lt;/a&gt; in charge of day-to-day management and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Mundie" title="Craig Mundie"&gt;Craig Mundie&lt;/a&gt; in charge of long-term product strategy.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-mscorpnews_46-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-mscorpnews-46"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;47&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Antitrust_litigation"&gt;Antitrust litigation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="rellink"&gt;
Further information: &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Microsoft_antitrust_case" title="United States Microsoft antitrust case"&gt;United States Microsoft antitrust case&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Microsoft_competition_case" title="European Union Microsoft competition case"&gt;European Union Microsoft competition case&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="thumb tright"&gt;

&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"&gt;
&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Billgates.JPG"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="163" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Billgates.JPG/220px-Billgates.JPG" width="220" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt;

&lt;div class="magnify"&gt;
&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Billgates.JPG" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Bill Gates giving his deposition at Microsoft on August 27, 1998&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Many decisions that led to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law" title="United States antitrust law"&gt;antitrust&lt;/a&gt; litigation over Microsoft's business practices have had Gates' approval. In the 1998 &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft" title="United States v. Microsoft"&gt;United States v. Microsoft&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; case, Gates gave deposition testimony that several journalists characterized as evasive. He argued with examiner &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Boies" title="David Boies"&gt;David Boies&lt;/a&gt; over the contextual meaning of words like "compete", "concerned" and "we".&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-47"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-47"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;48&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;i&gt;BusinessWeek&lt;/i&gt; reported:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote class="toccolours" style="display: table; float: none; padding: 10px 15px 10px 15px;"&gt;

Early rounds of his deposition show him offering obfuscatory answers 
and saying 'I don't recall,' so many times that even the presiding judge
 had to chuckle. Worse, many of the technology chief's denials and pleas
 of ignorance were directly refuted by prosecutors with snippets of 
e-mail that Gates both sent and received.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-48"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-48"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;49&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Gates later said he had simply resisted attempts by Boies to 
mischaracterize his words and actions. As to his demeanor during the 
deposition, he said, "Did I fence with Boies? ... I plead guilty. 
Whatever that penalty is should be levied against me: rudeness to Boies 
in the first degree."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-truth_49-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-truth-49"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;50&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Despite Gates's denials, the judge ruled that Microsoft had committed &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolization" title="Monopolization"&gt;monopolization&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tying_%28commerce%29" title="Tying (commerce)"&gt;tying&lt;/a&gt;, and blocking competition, both in violation of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherman_Antitrust_Act" title="Sherman Antitrust Act"&gt;Sherman Antitrust Act&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-truth_49-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-truth-49"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;50&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Appearance_in_ads"&gt;Appearance in ads&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
Gates appeared in a series of ads to promote Microsoft in 2008. The first commercial, co-starring &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld"&gt;Jerry Seinfeld&lt;/a&gt;,
 is a 90-second talk between strangers as Seinfeld walks up on a 
discount shoe store (Shoe Circus) in a mall and notices Gates buying 
shoes inside. The salesman is trying to sell Mr. Gates shoes that are a 
size too big. As Gates is buying the shoes, he holds up his discount 
card, which uses a slightly altered version of his own mugshot of his 
arrest in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico"&gt;New Mexico&lt;/a&gt; in 1977 for a traffic violation.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-50"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-50"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;51&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 As they are walking out of the mall, Seinfeld asks Gates if he has 
melded his mind to other developers, after getting a yes, he then asks 
if they are working on a way to make computers edible, again getting a 
yes. Some say that this is an homage to Seinfeld's own show about 
"nothing" (&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld"&gt;Seinfeld&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-51"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-51"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;52&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 In a second commercial in the series, Gates and Seinfeld are at the 
home of an average family trying to fit in with normal people.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Post-Microsoft"&gt;Post-Microsoft&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
Since leaving Microsoft, Gates continues his philanthropy and, among other projects, purchased the video rights to the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messenger_Lectures" title="Messenger Lectures"&gt;Messenger Lectures&lt;/a&gt; series called &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Character_of_Physical_Law" title="The Character of Physical Law"&gt;The Character of Physical Law&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, given at &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University"&gt;Cornell University&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman"&gt;Richard Feynman&lt;/a&gt; in 1964 and recorded by the BBC. The videos are available online to the public at Microsoft's &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Tuva" title="Project Tuva"&gt;Project Tuva&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-52"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-52"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;53&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-53"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-53"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;54&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

In April 2010, Gates was invited to visit and speak at the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology"&gt;Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/a&gt; where he asked the students to take on the hard problems of the world in their futures.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-54"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-54"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;55&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-55"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-55"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;56&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life"&gt;Personal life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class="thumb tright"&gt;

&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"&gt;
&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bill_og_Melinda_Gates_2009-06-03_%28bilde_01%29.JPG"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="147" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bill_og_Melinda_Gates_2009-06-03_%28bilde_01%29.JPG/220px-Bill_og_Melinda_Gates_2009-06-03_%28bilde_01%29.JPG" width="220" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt;

&lt;div class="magnify"&gt;
&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bill_og_Melinda_Gates_2009-06-03_%28bilde_01%29.JPG" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Bill and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melinda_Gates" title="Melinda Gates"&gt;Melinda Gates&lt;/a&gt;, June 2009&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Gates married Melinda French on January 1, 1994. They have three 
children: daughter Jennifer Katharine Gates (born 1996), son Rory John 
Gates (born 1999), and daughter Phoebe Adele Gates (born 2002). &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates%27_house" title="Bill Gates' house"&gt;The Gates's home&lt;/a&gt; is an &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_sheltering" title="Earth sheltering"&gt;earth-sheltered house&lt;/a&gt; in the side of a hill overlooking &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Washington" title="Lake Washington"&gt;Lake Washington&lt;/a&gt; in Medina. According to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington"&gt;King County&lt;/a&gt;
 public records, as of 2006 the total assessed value of the property 
(land and house) is $125&amp;nbsp;million, and the annual property tax is 
$991,000.&lt;br /&gt;

His 66,000&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;ft (6,100&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) estate has a 60-foot (18&amp;nbsp;m) swimming pool with an underwater music system, as well as a 2,500&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;ft (230&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) gym and a 1,000&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;ft (93&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) dining room.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-56"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-56"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;57&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Also among Gates' private acquisitions is the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Leicester" title="Codex Leicester"&gt;Codex Leicester&lt;/a&gt;, a collection of writings by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci"&gt;Leonardo da Vinci&lt;/a&gt;, which Gates bought for $30.8&amp;nbsp;million at an auction in 1994.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-57"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-57"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;58&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Gates is also known as an avid reader, and the ceiling of his large home library is engraved with a quotation from &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby" title="The Great Gatsby"&gt;The Great Gatsby&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-58"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-58"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;59&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; He also enjoys playing bridge, tennis, and golf.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-59"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-59"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;60&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-60"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-60"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;61&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Gates was number one on the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes_400" title="Forbes 400"&gt;Forbes 400&lt;/a&gt; list from 1993 through to 2007 and number one on &lt;i&gt;Forbes&lt;/i&gt; list of &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_billionaires" title="Lists of billionaires"&gt;The World's Richest People&lt;/a&gt;
 from 1995 to 2007 and 2009. In 1999, Gates's wealth briefly surpassed 
$101&amp;nbsp;billion, causing the media to call him a "centibillionaire".&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-61"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-61"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;62&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Since 2000, the nominal value of his Microsoft holdings has declined due to a fall in Microsoft's stock price after the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble"&gt;dot-com bubble&lt;/a&gt;
 burst and the multi-billion dollar donations he has made to his 
charitable foundations. In a May 2006 interview, Gates commented that he
 wished that he were not the richest man in the world because he 
disliked the attention it brought.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-62"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-62"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;63&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 Gates has several investments outside Microsoft, which in 2006 paid him
 a salary of $616,667 and $350,000 bonus totalling $966,667.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-63"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-63"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;64&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; He founded &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbis" title="Corbis"&gt;Corbis&lt;/a&gt;, a digital imaging company, in 1989. In 2004 he became a director of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway" title="Berkshire Hathaway"&gt;Berkshire Hathaway&lt;/a&gt;, the investment company headed by long-time friend &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Buffett" title="Warren Buffett"&gt;Warren Buffett&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-64"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-64"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;65&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In March 2010 Bill Gates was bumped down to the second wealthiest man behind &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Slim" title="Carlos Slim"&gt;Carlos Slim&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Philanthropy"&gt;Philanthropy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="thumb tright"&gt;

&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"&gt;
&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Millennium_Development_Goals_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2008.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="145" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Millennium_Development_Goals_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2008.jpg/220px-Millennium_Development_Goals_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2008.jpg" width="220" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt;

&lt;div class="magnify"&gt;
&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Millennium_Development_Goals_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2008.jpg" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Gates (second from right) with &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bono" title="Bono"&gt;Bono&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Rania_of_Jordan" title="Queen Rania of Jordan"&gt;Queen Rania of Jordan&lt;/a&gt;, Former British Prime Minister &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown"&gt;Gordon Brown&lt;/a&gt;, President &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umaru_Musa_Yar%27Adua" title="Umaru Musa Yar'Adua"&gt;Umaru Yar'Adua&lt;/a&gt;
 of Nigeria and other participants in a 'Call to Action on the 
Millennium Development Goals' during the Annual Meeting 2008 of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum"&gt;World Economic Forum&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davos,_Switzerland" title="Davos, Switzerland"&gt;Davos, Switzerland&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="rellink"&gt;
Further information: &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation"&gt;Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Gates began to appreciate the expectations others had of him when 
public opinion mounted suggesting that he could give more of his wealth 
to charity. Gates studied the work of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie"&gt;Andrew Carnegie&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller"&gt;John D. Rockefeller&lt;/a&gt;,
 and in 1994 sold some of his Microsoft stock to create the William H. 
Gates Foundation. In 2000, Gates and his wife combined three family 
foundations into one to create the charitable &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation"&gt;Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation&lt;/a&gt;, which is the largest transparently operated charitable foundation in the world.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-65"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-65"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;66&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 The foundation allows benefactors access to information regarding how 
its money is being spent, unlike other major charitable organizations 
such as the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellcome_Trust" title="Wellcome Trust"&gt;Wellcome Trust&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-66"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-66"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;67&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-67"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-67"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;68&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The generosity and extensive philanthropy of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller"&gt;David Rockefeller&lt;/a&gt;
 has been credited as a major influence. Gates and his father met with 
Rockefeller several times, and modeled their giving in part on the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockefeller_family" title="Rockefeller family"&gt;Rockefeller family&lt;/a&gt;'s philanthropic focus, namely those global problems that are ignored by governments and other organizations.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-bill_foundation_68-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-bill_foundation-68"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;69&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 As of 2007, Bill and Melinda Gates were the second-most generous 
philanthropists in America, having given over $28&amp;nbsp;billion to charity.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-69"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-69"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;70&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

The foundation was at the same time criticized because it invests 
assets that it has not yet distributed with the exclusive goal of 
maximizing &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_investment" title="Return on investment"&gt;return on investment&lt;/a&gt;.
 As a result, its investments include companies that have been charged 
with worsening poverty in the same developing countries where the 
Foundation is attempting to relieve poverty. These include companies 
that pollute heavily, and pharmaceutical companies that do not sell into
 the developing world.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-70"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-70"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;71&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In response to press criticism, the foundation announced in 2007 a review of its investments, to assess social responsibility.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-71"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-71"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;72&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 It subsequently canceled the review and stood by its policy of 
investing for maximum return, while using voting rights to influence 
company practices.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-72"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-72"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;73&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Gates's wife urged people to learn a lesson from the philanthropic 
efforts of the Salwen family, which had sold its home and given away 
half of its value, as detailed in &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Power_of_Half" title="The Power of Half"&gt;The Power of Half&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-73"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-73"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;74&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 Gates and his wife invited Joan Salwen to Seattle to speak about what 
the family had done, and on December 9, 2010, Gates, investor &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Buffett" title="Warren Buffett"&gt;Warren Buffett&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg"&gt;Mark Zuckerberg&lt;/a&gt; (Facebook's CEO) signed a promise they called the "Gates-Buffet &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giving_Pledge" title="Giving Pledge"&gt;Giving Pledge&lt;/a&gt;", in which they promised to donate to charity at least half of their wealth over the course of time.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-74"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-74"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;75&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-75"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-75"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;76&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-76"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-76"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;77&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Recognition"&gt;Recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
In 1987, Gates was officially declared a billionaire in the pages of 
Forbes' 400 Richest People in America issue, just days before his 32nd 
birthday. As the world's youngest self-made billionaire, he was worth 
$1.25&amp;nbsp;billion, over $900&amp;nbsp;million more than he'd been worth the year 
before, when he'd debuted on the list.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-77"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-77"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;78&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;i&gt;Time&lt;/i&gt; magazine named Gates &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century#The_only_people_to_shape_both_the_20th_century_and_the_early_21st" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"&gt;one of the 100 people who most influenced the 20th century&lt;/a&gt;, as well as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100"&gt;one of the 100 most influential people of 2004, 2005, and 2006&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Time&lt;/i&gt; also collectively named Gates, his wife Melinda and U2's lead singer &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bono" title="Bono"&gt;Bono&lt;/a&gt; as the 2005 &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person_of_the_Year" title="Person of the Year"&gt;Persons of the Year&lt;/a&gt; for their humanitarian efforts.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-78"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-78"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;79&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In 2006, he was voted eighth in the list of "Heroes of our time".&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-79"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-79"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;80&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Gates was listed in the &lt;i&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunday_Times_%28UK%29" title="The Sunday Times (UK)"&gt;Sunday Times&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; power list in 1999, named CEO of the year by &lt;i&gt;Chief Executive Officers magazine&lt;/i&gt; in 1994, ranked number one in the "Top 50 Cyber Elite" by &lt;i&gt;Time&lt;/i&gt; in 1998, ranked number two in the &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upside_%28magazine%29" title="Upside (magazine)"&gt;Upside&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Elite 100 in 1999 and was included in &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian"&gt;The Guardian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; as one of the "Top 100 influential people in media" in 2001.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-80"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-80"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;81&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

In 1994, he was honoured as the twentieth &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DFBCS" title="DFBCS"&gt;Distinguished Fellow&lt;/a&gt; of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Computer_Society" title="British Computer Society"&gt;British Computer Society&lt;/a&gt;. Gates has received honorary doctorates from &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyenrode_Business_Universiteit" title="Nyenrode Business Universiteit"&gt;Nyenrode Business Universiteit&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breukelen" title="Breukelen"&gt;Breukelen&lt;/a&gt;, The Netherlands, in 2000;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-81"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-81"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;82&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Institute of Technology"&gt;Royal Institute of Technology&lt;/a&gt;, Stockholm, Sweden, in 2002; invited in 2003 to deliver the keynote address &lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-82"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-82"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;83&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; of the Golden Jubilee of the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology" title="Indian Institute of Technology"&gt;Indian Institute of Technology&lt;/a&gt; ,held in San Jose, California &lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-83"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-83"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;84&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University"&gt;Waseda University&lt;/a&gt;, Tokyo, Japan, in 2005; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University"&gt;Tsinghua University&lt;/a&gt;, Beijing, China, in April 2007;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-84"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-84"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;85&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Harvard University in June 2007;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-85"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-85"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;86&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinska_Institutet" title="Karolinska Institutet"&gt;Karolinska Institutet&lt;/a&gt;, Stockholm, in January 2008,&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-86"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-86"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;87&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; and Cambridge University in June 2009.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-87"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-87"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;88&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; He was also made an honorary trustee of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University"&gt;Peking University&lt;/a&gt; in 2007.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-88"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-88"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;89&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Gates was also made an &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_honours_system#Honorary_awards" title="British honours system"&gt;honorary&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire"&gt;Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire&lt;/a&gt; (KBE) by &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom"&gt;Queen Elizabeth II&lt;/a&gt; in 2005,&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-89"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-89"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;90&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; in addition to having &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entomology" title="Entomology"&gt;entomologists&lt;/a&gt; name the Bill Gates flower fly, &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates%27_flower_fly" title="Bill Gates' flower fly"&gt;Eristalis gatesi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, in his honor.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-90"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-90"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;91&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

In November 2006, he and his wife were awarded the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle" title="Order of the Aztec Eagle"&gt;Order of the Aztec Eagle&lt;/a&gt;
 for their philanthropic work around the world in the areas of health 
and education, particularly in Mexico, and specifically in the program "&lt;i&gt;Un país de lectores"&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-91"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-91"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;92&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; In October 2009, it was announced that Gates will be awarded the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Franklin_Institute_Awards" title="The Franklin Institute Awards"&gt;2010 Bower Award&lt;/a&gt; for Business Leadership of &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Franklin_Institute" title="The Franklin Institute"&gt;The Franklin Institute&lt;/a&gt; for his achievements in business and for his philanthropic work. In 2010 he was honored with the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Buffalo_Award" title="Silver Buffalo Award"&gt;Silver Buffalo Award&lt;/a&gt; by the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America"&gt;Boy Scouts of America&lt;/a&gt;, its highest award for adults, for his service to youth.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-SB2010_92-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates#cite_note-SB2010-92"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;93&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Investments"&gt;Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascade_Investment" title="Cascade Investment"&gt;Cascade Investments LLC&lt;/a&gt;,
 a private investment and holding company, incorporated in United 
States, is controlled by Bill Gates, and is headquartered in the city of
 &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkland,_Washington" title="Kirkland, Washington"&gt;Kirkland, Washington&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BgC3" title="BgC3"&gt;bgC3&lt;/a&gt;, a new think-tank company founded by Bill Gates.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbis" title="Corbis"&gt;Corbis&lt;/a&gt;, a digital image licensing and rights services company.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TerraPower" title="TerraPower"&gt;TerraPower&lt;/a&gt;, a nuclear reactor design company.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Born: November 17, 1906
        &lt;br /&gt;
        Iwata-gun, Japan
        &lt;br /&gt;
        Died: August 5, 1991
        &lt;br /&gt;
        Tokyo, Japan
      &lt;/b&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;i&gt;
        Japanese businessman
      &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: transparent; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
      An independent person in a country not known for its willingness to accept
      nonconformists (those that do not cooperate with customs), Soichiro Honda
      created an automobile giant despite the opposition of the Japanese
      government. One of his company's cars, the Accord, was a
      best-selling model in the American market.
    &lt;br /&gt;

    &lt;div&gt;

      &lt;h2&gt;

        &lt;i&gt;
          Early life
        &lt;/i&gt;
      &lt;/h2&gt;
The first son of blacksmith Gihei Honda and his wife Mika, Soichiro
        Honda was born on November 17, 1906, in rural Iwata-gun, Japan. In 1922
        he graduated from the Futamata Senior Elementary School. Honda had
        little tolerance for formal education and jumped at every opportunity he
        had to work with his true love: motors. Throughout his life Honda never
        forgot the impression that was made on him when he sighted his first
        automobile.
      &lt;br /&gt;

      
        After leaving school Honda began his career as an apprentice (a person
        who works to gain experience in a trade) auto repairman for Arto Shokai
        in Tokyo. In 1928 he returned to his hometown as a master mechanic and
        soon established a branch shop for the firm in Hamamatsu, Japan.
      &lt;br /&gt;

    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

      &lt;h2&gt;

        &lt;i&gt;
          Building an empire
        &lt;/i&gt;
      &lt;/h2&gt;
During this time Honda also participated in auto races and became
        interested in cars and motorcycles. Soon he was experimenting with
        engines, and in 1928 he organized the Tohai Seiki Company to manufacture
        piston rings, some of which were sold to Toyota, a major Japanese car
        manufacturer.
      &lt;br /&gt;

      
        Honda's first attempts at the personal motor business came in the
        mid-1940s when he designed and manufactured a small engine that could be
        attached to a bicycle to create a motorbike. The venture proved a great
        success.
      &lt;br /&gt;

      
        Encouraged by his early success, in 1948 he organized the Honda Motor
        Company. The following year Honda manufactured a small motorcycle called
        the "Dream D" and prepared to enter the highly competitive
        Japanese market, which he did through effective advertising. Within a
        decade Honda was the leading motorcycle manufacturer in the world and
        had a larger share of the American motorcycle market than Toyota and
        Nissan (with its Datsun cars) had in automobiles.
      &lt;br /&gt;

      
        Now Soichiro Honda attracted press attention, and, unlike most Japanese
        businessmen, he loved it. A small but talkative man, he was the opposite
        of what westerners imagined Japanese businessmen to be. For example, he
        promoted executives on the basis of performance rather than age, an
        unusual practice at large Japanese firms. Honda continued racing autos
        and motorcycles, dressed casually, and took pride in maintaining his
        independence from the Japanese business establishment. In addition,
        Honda openly voiced his admiration of American business practices and
        way of life.
      &lt;br /&gt;

    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

      &lt;h2&gt;

        &lt;i&gt;
          Automobiles
        &lt;/i&gt;
      &lt;/h2&gt;
This was at a time when the powerful Ministry of Trade and Industry
        (MITI) was 
        &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="gale_imggroup"&gt;

          &lt;img alt="Soichiro Honda. Reproduced by permission of AP/Wide World Photos." height="280" src="http://www.notablebiographies.com/images/uewb_05_img0350.jpg" width="228" /&gt;
          &lt;div class="caption"&gt;

            &lt;i&gt;
              Soichiro Honda.
            &lt;/i&gt;
            &lt;br /&gt;
            &lt;b&gt;
              &lt;i&gt;
                Reproduced by permission of
              &lt;/i&gt;
            &lt;/b&gt;
            &lt;div class="credit"&gt;

              AP/Wide World Photos
            &lt;/div&gt;
. 
          &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
trying to unite several small companies into a third large one to
        compete with Toyota and Nissan. MITI and the Department of
        Transportation tried to discourage Honda from adding to the number of
        companies, but he persisted. He won MITI's permission by coming
        out with a low-priced small sportscar, the S 500, which was different
        from anything produced by the other companies. He followed it up with
        other sports models. His company was still very small, producing only
        three thousand cars in 1966—half of what Toyota was turning out
        in a week.
      
      
        Honda introduced the Civic to the American market in 1972. It got
        thirty-nine miles per gallon (mpg) on the road and twenty-seven mpg in
        city driving, remarkably efficient for an automobile. The popularity of
        the Civic rose throughout the 1970s, and in 1980 Honda sold 375,000 cars
        in the American market—almost three times as many as Subaru and
        twice as many as Mazda, but still behind Toyota and Nissan. The reasons
        for this success were obvious: Honda combined high quality with
        efficiency and economy. But his small cars still appealed to a limited
        market.
      &lt;br /&gt;

    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

      &lt;h2&gt;

        &lt;i&gt;
          Transforming Honda
        &lt;/i&gt;
      &lt;/h2&gt;
In the late 1970s and early 1980s Honda expanded his car company
        overseas. In 1979 he opened a motorcycle plant near Columbus, Ohio, and
        an auto plant followed soon after, prompting other Japanese companies to
        follow his lead. In the late 1970s Toyota and Nissan sold one-third of
        their cars to the United States, while Honda sold half of his in that
        market.
      &lt;br /&gt;

      
        Soichiro Honda did not directly supervise these introductions or the
        development of overseas plants in the United States and Europe. He
        resigned in 1973, but stayed at the company as "supreme
        adviser." In 1988 he became the first Japanese carmaker to be
        inducted into the Automobile Hall of Fame. Honda died of liver failure
        August 5, 1991, in a Tokyo hospital. Honda's rise from humble
        beginnings to a powerful and influential businessman is one of twentieth
        century's most inspirational stories.
      &lt;br /&gt;

    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

      &lt;h2&gt;

        &lt;i&gt;
          For More Information
        &lt;/i&gt;
      &lt;/h2&gt;
Kotkin, Joel. "Mr. Iacocca, Meet Mr. Honda." 
        &lt;i&gt;
          Inc.
        &lt;/i&gt;
         (November 1986).
      &lt;br /&gt;

      
        Sakiya, Tetsuo. 
        &lt;i&gt;
          Honda Motor: The Man, the Management, and the Machines.
        &lt;/i&gt;
         New York: Kodansha International, 1982.
      &lt;br /&gt;

      
        Sanders, Sol. 
        &lt;i&gt;
          Honda: The Man and His Machine.
        &lt;/i&gt;
         Boston: Little, Brown, 1975.
      &lt;br /&gt;

    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: transparent; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;F. W. Woolworth&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;AKA&lt;/b&gt; Frank Winfield Woolworth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Born:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a class="proflink" href="http://www.nndb.com/lists/621/000106303/"&gt;13-Apr&lt;/a&gt;-&lt;a class="proflink" href="http://www.nndb.com/lists/851/000105536/"&gt;1852&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Birthplace:&lt;/b&gt; Rodman, NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Died:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a class="proflink" href="http://www.nndb.com/lists/982/000106664/"&gt;8-Apr&lt;/a&gt;-&lt;a class="proflink" href="http://www.nndb.com/lists/429/000106111/"&gt;1919&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Location of death:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a class="proflink" href="http://www.nndb.com/geo/631/000069424/"&gt;New York City&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cause of death:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a class="proflink" href="http://www.nndb.com/lists/347/000069140/"&gt;Infection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Remains:&lt;/b&gt; Buried, &lt;a class="proflink" href="http://www.nndb.com/cemetery/824/000208200/"&gt;Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, NY&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gender:&lt;/b&gt; Male&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Religion:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a class="proflink" href="http://www.nndb.com/lists/870/000071657/"&gt;Methodist&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Race or Ethnicity:&lt;/b&gt; White&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sexual orientation:&lt;/b&gt; Straight&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Occupation:&lt;/b&gt; Business&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Party Affiliation:&lt;/b&gt; Republican&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Nationality:&lt;/b&gt; United States&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Executive summary:&lt;/b&gt; Five and dime magnate&lt;br /&gt;
At
 20 years of age F. W. Woolworth found work  in exchange for room and 
board at a local dry goods store, and after his employers held a 
successful clearance sale he saw the possibilities of a discount store. 
His key innovations were having the merchandise on open display instead 
of behind the counter, and having prices plainly marked instead of 
encouraging haggling. With borrowed funds he opened his first F.W. &lt;a href="http://www.nndb.com/company/970/000124598/"&gt;Woolworth&lt;/a&gt;
 store in the outskirts of Utica, New York in 1879, but the store closed
 the following year. Deciding that his problem had been a poor location,
 he opened a new store in downtown Lancaster, Pennsylvania in 1881. 
Within months he was opening multiple stores in business partnerships 
with local retailers, and within a few years Woolworth was a 
millionaire. In 1909 he opened his first store in England, and in 1913 
the company opened its new headquarters in New York's Woolworth Building
 -- then the tallest building in the world.&lt;br /&gt;


Woolworth had a deep fear of dentists, allowing his teeth to rot, and 
died of a dental infection in 1919.  The company had more than 1,000 
stores at the time of his death, and with lunch counters in many stores,
 Woolworth was America's largest restaurant chain through the 1940s. The
 company peaked as the world's largest department store chain in the 
late 1970s, with more than 4,000 stores. By the late 1990s business was 
sputtering, and the company closed all of its American department 
stores, renamed itself Venator, and sold the Woolworth Building. In 2003
 Venator renamed itself after the conglomerate's most successful 
division, &lt;a href="http://www.nndb.com/company/697/000098403/"&gt;Foot Locker&lt;/a&gt;,
 Inc. Under separate ownership, Woolworth stores are still operated in 
Austria, Germany, Mexico, South Africa, and the United Kingdom.&lt;br /&gt;


Woolworth's daughter married Franklyn Laws Hutton, brother of &lt;a href="http://www.nndb.com/people/649/000165154/"&gt;E. F. Hutton&lt;/a&gt;, and eventually killed herself. His granddaughter was the unbalanced socialite &lt;a href="http://www.nndb.com/people/534/000122168/"&gt;Barbara Hutton&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Father:&lt;/b&gt; John Hubbell Woolworth (farmer, b. 16-Apr-1821)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mother:&lt;/b&gt; Fanny McBrier Woolworth (m. 14-Jan-1851)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Brother:&lt;/b&gt; Charles Sumner Woolworth ("Sum", founder of C. S. Woolworth dept. stores, b. 1-Aug-1856)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Wife:&lt;/b&gt; Jennie Creighton Woolworth (b. circa 1853, m. 11-Jun-1876, d. 1924, three daughters)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Daughter:&lt;/b&gt; Helena Maud Woolworth McCann (b. 17-Jul-1878)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Daughter:&lt;/b&gt; Edna Woolworth (b. 1883, d. 1918)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Daughter:&lt;/b&gt; Jessie May Woolworth Donahue&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; University: Watertown Commercial College, Watertown, NY&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.nndb.com/company/970/000124598/"&gt;Woolworth&lt;/a&gt; Founder &amp;amp; President (1879-1919)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
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&lt;td align="right" style="border-left: 1px solid #bbb; padding-left: 5px;" valign="middle"&gt;Create a map starting with&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://mapper.nndb.com/start/?id=167491"&gt;F. W. Woolworth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Requires Flash 7+ and Javascript.&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading"&gt;
Rowland Hussey Macy&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div id="siteSub"&gt;
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing="5" class="infobox biography vcard" style="width: 22em;"&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th class="" colspan="2" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="fn"&gt;Rowland Hussey Macy, Sr.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rowland_Macy.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="223" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Rowland_Macy.jpg" width="225" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Born&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;August 30, 1822&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nantucket_Island,_Massachusetts" title="Nantucket Island, Massachusetts"&gt;Nantucket Island, Massachusetts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Died&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;March 29, 1877 (aged&amp;nbsp;54)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris"&gt;Paris&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Cause&amp;nbsp;of death&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright%27s_disease" title="Bright's disease"&gt;Bright's disease&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Resting place&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="label"&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodlawn_Cemetery,_Bronx" title="Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx"&gt;Woodlawn Cemetery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Nationality&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="category"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"&gt;American&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Known&amp;nbsp;for&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's"&gt;R.H. Macy and Company&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Spouse&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;Louisa Houghton&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Children&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;Rowland Hussey Macy, Jr. (1847-1878)&lt;br /&gt;
Florence Macy (1853–1933), wife of James F. Sutton&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=""&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Parents&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class=""&gt;John Macy (1786-1849)&lt;br /&gt;
Elizabeth (nee Myrick) Barnard (1790–1877)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Rowland Hussey Macy, Sr.&lt;/b&gt; (August 30, 1822 – March 29, 1877) was an &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"&gt;American&lt;/a&gt; businessman who founded the department store chain &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's"&gt;R.H. Macy and Company&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rowland_Hussey_Macy&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Life_and_career"&gt;Life and career&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
Macy was the fourth of six children born to a &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaker" title="Quaker"&gt;Quaker&lt;/a&gt; family on &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nantucket_Island" title="Nantucket Island"&gt;Nantucket Island&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts"&gt;Massachusetts&lt;/a&gt;. At the age of fifteen, he worked on the whaling ship, the &lt;i&gt;Emily Morgan&lt;/i&gt;, and had a red star tattooed on his hand that became part of the store's logo.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-0"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 He married Louisa Houghton (1820–1888) in 1844, and had two children: 
Rowland Hussey Macy, Jr. (1847–1878); and Florence Macy (1853–1933), who
 married James F. Sutton.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-probate_1-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-probate-1"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Between 1843 and 1855, Macy opened four retail &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_goods" title="Dry goods"&gt;dry goods&lt;/a&gt; stores, including the original Macy's store in downtown &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts"&gt;Haverhill, Massachusetts&lt;/a&gt;,
 established in 1851 to serve the mill industry employees of the area. 
They all failed, but he learned from his mistakes. Macy moved to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City"&gt;New York City&lt;/a&gt; in 1858 and established a new store named "R.H Macy Dry Goods" at &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Avenue_%28Manhattan%29" title="Sixth Avenue (Manhattan)"&gt;Sixth Avenue&lt;/a&gt; on the corner of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Street_%28Manhattan%29" title="14th Street (Manhattan)"&gt;14th Street&lt;/a&gt;, significantly north of other dry goods stores of the time.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-2"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-encnyc2_3-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-encnyc2-3"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; On the company's first day of business on October 28, 1858 sales totaled &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar"&gt;$&lt;/a&gt;11.08, equal to $279.82 today.&lt;br /&gt;

As the business grew, Macy's expanded into neighboring buildings, 
opening up more and more departments, and used publicity devices such as
 a store &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus"&gt;Santa Claus&lt;/a&gt;, themed exhibits, and illuminated window displays to draw in customers.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-4"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 It offered a money back guarantee, although it only accepted cash into 
the 1950s. The store also produced its own made-to-measure clothing for 
both men and women, assembled in an on-site factory.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-encnyc2_3-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-encnyc2-3"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The store later moved to &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_Street_%28Manhattan%29" title="18th Street (Manhattan)"&gt;18th Street&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_%28New_York_City%29" title="Broadway (New York City)"&gt;Broadway&lt;/a&gt;, on the "&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladies%27_Mile_Historic_District" title="Ladies' Mile Historic District"&gt;Ladies' Mile&lt;/a&gt;", the elite shopping district of the time, where it remained for nearly forty years.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class="thumb tleft"&gt;

&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 227px;"&gt;
&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rowland_Hussey_Macy_Monument_1024.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="168" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rowland_Hussey_Macy_Monument_1024.jpg/225px-Rowland_Hussey_Macy_Monument_1024.jpg" width="225" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt;

&lt;div class="magnify"&gt;
&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rowland_Hussey_Macy_Monument_1024.jpg" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
R.H. Macy's monument at &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodlawn_Cemetery,_Bronx" title="Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx"&gt;Woodlawn Cemetery&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx"&gt;the Bronx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
In 1875, Macy took on two partners, Robert M. Valentine (1850–1879), a nephew; and Abiel T. La Forge (1842–1878) of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin"&gt;Wisconsin&lt;/a&gt;, who was the husband of a cousin.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-forge_5-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-forge-5"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-valentine_6-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-valentine-6"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Macy died on March 29, 1877 in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris"&gt;Paris&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright%27s_disease" title="Bright's disease"&gt;Bright's disease&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-7"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;8&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; He was interred in the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodlawn_Cemetery,_Bronx" title="Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx"&gt;Woodlawn Cemetery&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bronx,_New_York" title="The Bronx, New York"&gt;The Bronx, New York&lt;/a&gt;.
 His will was probated on May 1, 1877, and he left his wife, Louisa H. 
"absolutely, all the paraphernalia, wearing apparel, watches, rings, 
trinkets, jewels, and personal ornaments reputed to belong to her, and 
during her life, the use of all the household furniture, books, clocks, 
bronzes, and works of art". At her death this was to pass to his 
daughter Florence. He left only a small annuity for his son.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-probate_1-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-probate-1"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The following year, in 1878, Macy's partner La Forge died, and the third partner, Valentine, died in 1879.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-forge_5-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-forge-5"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-valentine_6-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-valentine-6"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Ownership of the store passed to the Macy's family until 1895, when it was sold to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidor_Straus" title="Isidor Straus"&gt;Isidor&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Straus" title="Nathan Straus"&gt;Nathan Straus&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rowland_Hussey_Macy&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2" title="Edit section: In popular culture"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="In_popular_culture"&gt;In popular culture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Macy was portrayed in the 1947 movie &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_on_34th_Street" title="Miracle on 34th Street"&gt;Miracle on 34th Street&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; by character actor &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Antrim" title="Harry Antrim"&gt;Harry Antrim&lt;/a&gt;. In subsequent adaptations of the story, the character was played by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Beddoe" title="Don Beddoe"&gt;Don Beddoe&lt;/a&gt; in an episode of &lt;i&gt;The 20th Century-Fox Hour&lt;/i&gt; in 1955, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiram_Sherman" title="Hiram Sherman"&gt;Hiram Sherman&lt;/a&gt; in a 1959 TV movie, and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Doyle" title="David Doyle"&gt;David Doyle&lt;/a&gt; in a 1973 TV film.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_note-8"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;9&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rowland_Hussey_Macy&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="See_also"&gt;See also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.H._Macy_and_Company_Store_%28building%29" title="R.H. Macy and Company Store (building)"&gt;R.H. Macy and Company Store (building)&lt;/a&gt; for the history of the flagship store on &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square"&gt;Herald Square&lt;/a&gt; in Manhattan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's"&gt;Macy's&lt;/a&gt; for a history of the chain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macy%27s,_Inc." title="Macy's, Inc."&gt;Macy's, Inc.&lt;/a&gt; for a history of &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Department_Stores" title="Federated Department Stores"&gt;Federated Department Stores&lt;/a&gt;, owners of Macy's&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rowland_Hussey_Macy&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="References"&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;Notes&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"&gt;

&lt;ol class="references"&gt;
&lt;li id="cite_note-0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-0"&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span class="citation news"&gt;Evans, Stephen (2005-03-01). &lt;a class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4309051.stm" rel="nofollow"&gt;"The death of the department store"&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;news.bbc.co.uk&lt;/i&gt; (BBC News)&lt;span class="reference-accessdate"&gt;. Retrieved 2008-11-02&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The+death+of+the+department+store&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=news.bbc.co.uk&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;amp;rft.au=Evans%2C%26%2332%3BStephen&amp;amp;rft.date=2005-03-01&amp;amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F4309051.stm&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rowland_Hussey_Macy"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id="cite_note-probate-1"&gt;^ &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-probate_1-0"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-probate_1-1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;b&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="citation news"&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9506E4DA163EE73BBC4953DFB366838C669FDE" rel="nofollow"&gt;"Rowland H. Macy's Will"&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times"&gt;New York Times&lt;/a&gt;. May 1, 1877, Wednesday&lt;span class="reference-accessdate"&gt;. Retrieved 2008-06-14&lt;/span&gt;.
 "The will of Rowland H. Macy, the well known Sixth-avenue merchant, has
 been filed in the Surrogate's Court. He leaves to his widow, Louisa H.,
 "absolutely, all the paraphernalia, wearing apparel, watches, rings, 
trinkets, jewels, and personal ornaments reputed to belong to her, and 
during her life, the use of all the household furniture, books, clocks, 
bronzes, and works of art ..."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Rowland+H.+Macy%27s+Will&amp;amp;rft.atitle=&amp;amp;rft.date=May+1%2C+1877%2C+Wednesday&amp;amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BNew+York+Times%5D%5D&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9506E4DA163EE73BBC4953DFB366838C669FDE&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rowland_Hussey_Macy"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id="cite_note-2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-2"&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span class="citation news"&gt;Robbins, L.H. (February 12, 1933). &lt;a class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0912FB355E16738DDDAB0994DA405B838FF1D3" rel="nofollow"&gt;"The
 City Department Store: Evolution of 75 Years. The Macy Anniversary 
Directs Attention to the Development of The Great Institutions That 
Serve the American Shopper."&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times"&gt;New York Times&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="reference-accessdate"&gt;. Retrieved 2008-06-14&lt;/span&gt;.
 "For long after Captain Rowland H. Macy opened a fancy-goods shop in 
Sixth Avenue just below Fourteenth Street in 1858, seventy-five years 
ago, there was no department store in all the world. There were already 
merchant princes in New York, but they were specialists."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The+City+Department+Store%3A+Evolution+of+75+Years.+The+Macy+Anniversary+Directs+Attention+to+the+Development+of+The+Great+Institutions+That+Serve+the+American+Shopper.&amp;amp;rft.atitle=&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Robbins&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=L.H.&amp;amp;rft.au=Robbins%2C%26%2332%3BL.H.&amp;amp;rft.date=February+12%2C+1933&amp;amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BNew+York+Times%5D%5D&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFB0912FB355E16738DDDAB0994DA405B838FF1D3&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rowland_Hussey_Macy"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id="cite_note-encnyc2-3"&gt;^ &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-encnyc2_3-0"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-encnyc2_3-1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;b&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Abelson, Elaine S. "R. H. Macy" in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_T._Jackson" title="Kenneth T. Jackson"&gt;Jackson, Kenneth T.&lt;/a&gt; (ed.), &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_New_York_City" title="The Encyclopedia of New York City"&gt;The Encyclopedia of New York City&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (2nd edition). New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010. &lt;a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300114652"&gt;ISBN 978-0-300-11465-2&lt;/a&gt;, p.1102&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id="cite_note-4"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-4"&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span class="citation book"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Burrows" title="Edwin G. Burrows"&gt;Burrows, Edwin G.&lt;/a&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Wallace_%28historian%29" title="Mike Wallace (historian)"&gt;Wallace, Mike&lt;/a&gt; (1999). &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotham:_A_History_of_New_York_City_to_1898" title="Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898"&gt;Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. New York: Oxford University Press. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number"&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195116348" title="Special:BookSources/0195116348"&gt;0195116348&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=%5B%5BGotham%3A+A+History+of+New+York+City+to+1898%5D%5D&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Burrows&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Edwin+G.&amp;amp;rft.au=Burrows%2C%26%2332%3BEdwin+G.&amp;amp;rft.au=Wallace%2C%26%2332%3BMike&amp;amp;rft.date=1999&amp;amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0195116348&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rowland_Hussey_Macy"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, pp.945-946&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id="cite_note-forge-5"&gt;^ &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-forge_5-0"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-forge_5-1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;b&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="citation news"&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=950CE2DA113FE63BBC4B52DFB4668383669FDE" rel="nofollow"&gt;"Abiel T. La Forge"&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times"&gt;New York Times&lt;/a&gt;. February 13, 1878, Wednesday&lt;span class="reference-accessdate"&gt;. Retrieved 2008-06-14&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Abiel+T.+La+Forge&amp;amp;rft.atitle=&amp;amp;rft.date=February+13%2C+1878%2C+Wednesday&amp;amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BNew+York+Times%5D%5D&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D950CE2DA113FE63BBC4B52DFB4668383669FDE&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rowland_Hussey_Macy"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id="cite_note-valentine-6"&gt;^ &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-valentine_6-0"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-valentine_6-1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;b&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="citation news"&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C07E0D9123EE73BBC4E51DFB4668382669FDE" rel="nofollow"&gt;"Robert M. Valentine's Will"&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times"&gt;New York Times&lt;/a&gt;. February 26, 1879, Wednesday&lt;span class="reference-accessdate"&gt;. Retrieved 2008-06-14&lt;/span&gt;.
 "The will of Robert M. Valentine, late partner in the firm of R. H. 
Macy Co., was offered for probate yesterday in the Surrogate's office."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Robert+M.+Valentine%27s+Will&amp;amp;rft.atitle=&amp;amp;rft.date=February+26%2C+1879%2C+Wednesday&amp;amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BNew+York+Times%5D%5D&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9C07E0D9123EE73BBC4E51DFB4668382669FDE&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rowland_Hussey_Macy"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id="cite_note-7"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-7"&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span class="citation news"&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9403EEDF123FE63BBC4950DFB566838C669FDE" rel="nofollow"&gt;"Rowland H. Macy, Merchant"&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times"&gt;New York Times&lt;/a&gt;. March 31, 1877, Wednesday&lt;span class="reference-accessdate"&gt;. Retrieved 2008-06-14&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Rowland+H.+Macy%2C+Merchant&amp;amp;rft.atitle=&amp;amp;rft.date=March+31%2C+1877%2C+Wednesday&amp;amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BNew+York+Times%5D%5D&amp;amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9403EEDF123FE63BBC4950DFB566838C669FDE&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rowland_Hussey_Macy"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li id="cite_note-8"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy#cite_ref-8"&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0048567/" rel="nofollow"&gt;"Mr. R.H. Macy"&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDB" title="IMDB"&gt;IMDB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;Further reading&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8204004863438922411-2072360928755206379?l=golge620.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/buAISm7BMvZJyCJl5pc40n0ljrg/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/buAISm7BMvZJyCJl5pc40n0ljrg/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Golge620/~4/uDDdVfLP-8M" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://golge620.blogspot.com/feeds/2072360928755206379/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://golge620.blogspot.com/2011/09/master-of-business-rowland-hussey-macy.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8204004863438922411/posts/default/2072360928755206379?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8204004863438922411/posts/default/2072360928755206379?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Golge620/~3/uDDdVfLP-8M/master-of-business-rowland-hussey-macy.html" title="Master of Business Rowland Hussey Macy" /><author><name>ddkaiiadd admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18383868421952277576</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="25" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UpOAdMXjyb8/TkjlmiEyoGI/AAAAAAAAAAU/G37qDTnse70/s220/56454564dfg.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://golge620.blogspot.com/2011/09/master-of-business-rowland-hussey-macy.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CUUNR3c7fip7ImA9WhdVF0s.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8204004863438922411.post-8827007249757949789</id><published>2011-09-23T00:34:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-23T00:34:56.906-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-09-23T00:34:56.906-07:00</app:edited><title>This Weekend’s LoA Success Story!</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/2009/06/this-weekends-loa-success-story/" rel="bookmark"&gt;This Weekend’s LoA Success Story!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class="date"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt="mapflights" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-384" height="193" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/mapflights-300x193.png" title="mapflights" width="300" /&gt;I suppose one way of manifesting your own Law of Attraction Success Stories is to start a website called, &lt;strong&gt;“Law of Attraction Success Stories,”&lt;/strong&gt; and travel the entire country in search of them.&amp;nbsp; Let me tell you how this past weekend went…&lt;br /&gt;

As usual, last week, I attempted to connect with LoA enthusiasts in 
two ways.&amp;nbsp; Formerly I just sent direct messages to LoA groups via the &lt;a href="http://www.meetup.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Meetup.com&lt;/a&gt; website.&amp;nbsp; But, then I met Brittany Rose, a 21-year-old college student who operates &lt;a href="http://www.morethancheer.com/" target="_blank"&gt;More Than Cheer!&lt;/a&gt;,
 a cheerleading consulting company in Richmond, Virginia.&amp;nbsp; For some 
reason I felt moved to ask her for suggestions as to how I might reach 
more people in the various cities where I’d be traveling.&amp;nbsp; Her response?&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“Maybe try Facebook ads.&amp;nbsp; They’ve worked for me.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
So I did.&amp;nbsp; In fact it was a Facebook ad to which &lt;a href="http://www.herbiemuench.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Herbie Muench&lt;/a&gt;
 responded last week prior to my trip to Chicago.&amp;nbsp; Herbie is a fantastic
 guy with many years of experience in the area of Personal Development, 
Life Coaching and the Law of Attraction. We originally planned to meet 
Saturday evening, but he later called to reschedule for Sunday evening 
since he also wanted me to meet his lovely associate and life partner, &lt;a href="http://www.herbiemuench.com/coach-shakti/" target="_blank"&gt;Shakti Bracilano&lt;/a&gt;, herself a Certified Life Coach through the Hendricks Institute and an Osho Meditation teacher.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class="wp-caption alignleft" id="attachment_383" style="width: 224px;"&gt;
&lt;img alt="Herbie Muench" class="size-full wp-image-383" height="300" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/herbiemuench.jpg" title="herbiemuench" width="214" /&gt;&lt;div class="wp-caption-text"&gt;
Herbie Muench&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
We met in the lobby of the &lt;strong&gt;Embassy Suites Hotel O’Hare&lt;/strong&gt;
 for a preliminary introduction.&amp;nbsp; Shakti asked me about my work, and I 
explained that on weekends I travel the country, putting on group 
presentations, but that my primary career has been as a Voice Talent.&amp;nbsp; 
(See &lt;a href="http://www.jonathanlockwood.com/" target="_blank"&gt;JonathanLockwood.com&lt;/a&gt;
 for my voice talent website and to listen to my demos.)&amp;nbsp; Both Herbie 
and Shakti fell back in their chairs in amazement.&amp;nbsp; It took them a 
couple of minutes to recover, while I tried to guess at the reason for 
their reaction.&amp;nbsp; Understand that I &lt;em&gt;very rarely&lt;/em&gt; run into anyone who does what I do, and people are normally quite uninformed about the field.&amp;nbsp; Finally Shakti spoke…&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“For years I’ve been a talent agent–specifically 
focusing on Voice Talent.&amp;nbsp; I work with a major agency in Chicago, and as
 a rule do not accept calls from prospective Voice Talent. B&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;ut 
you, Jonathan Lockwood, are the Master Manifestor, because you somehow 
found a way to get me to drive right to your hotel to meet you!”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
At the beginning of each day, I meditate, asking the Universe to bring me certain things &lt;em&gt;“in ways I both expect and &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;don’t&lt;/span&gt; expect, so that I am constantly amazed at my ability to co-create these things.” &lt;/em&gt; (This language was borrowed from &lt;a href="http://www.drjoedispenza.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Dr. Joe Dispenza’s&lt;/a&gt; “Create My Day” piece from the film, &lt;a href="http://www.whatthebleep.com/" target="_blank"&gt;“What the Bleep Do We Know?”&lt;/a&gt;)&amp;nbsp;
 I start by asking for more and bigger clients in my Voice Talent work, 
then move on, asking to find interested and interesting people as I make
 my way through the U.S. in search of Law of Attraction Success 
Stories.&amp;nbsp; It’s true that I see myself as already having manifested these
 things, and I feel the wonderful feelings of already having them.&amp;nbsp; But I
 can say without question that I never imagined finding an LoA Success 
Story participant who was ALSO a Voice Talent Agent at a major market 
agency!&amp;nbsp; This combined both my primary requests of the Universe–and, 
although I’m not sure how or when Ms. Bracilano and I might work 
together in the future, indeed brought me this potential in a way I did 
NOT expect!&amp;nbsp; And the fact that this manifestation WAS so unexpected is 
further motivation to continue doing what I’m doing, both manifesting my
 intentions while remaining open to new inspirations.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class="wp-caption alignright" id="attachment_385" style="width: 210px;"&gt;
&lt;img alt="Shakti Bracilano" class="size-full wp-image-385" height="300" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/shaktibracilano.jpg" title="shaktibracilano" width="200" /&gt;&lt;div class="wp-caption-text"&gt;
Shakti Bracilano&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Another thing worth mentioning…&amp;nbsp; A young man named Frank Serritella 
responded to one of my meetup.com messages, and I gave him a call.&amp;nbsp; He 
told me that he was relatively new to the LoA, and didn’t think he yet 
had any stories worth mentioning–but would certainly enjoy connecting 
with others who did, so I encouraged him to join us.&amp;nbsp; To me it felt like
 a universally-arranged evening.&amp;nbsp; Herbie and Shakti were positively 
flowing with rich experiences and wisdom, I was the facillitator feeling
 his way along a similar path, and Frank was the eager beginner, soaking
 it all in and enjoying it thoroughly.&amp;nbsp; I have at least a couple of 
hours of video, including all three of them, and we later were even 
joined by a couple of my close personal friends who I hope benefitted 
from the experience.&lt;br /&gt;

My former video editing tutor has become unavailable, so I’m 
presently looking for a new one.&amp;nbsp; Then I’ll finally be able to get these
 fantastic videos posted for everyone’s edification.&lt;br /&gt;

Friend, I don’t know where &lt;em&gt;you&lt;/em&gt; are with the Law of Attraction, but &lt;em&gt;I’m&lt;/em&gt; living in almost constant astonishment.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8204004863438922411-8827007249757949789?l=golge620.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/mZnCHNWvAZ3lfCxhABj6vz1IhEQ/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/mZnCHNWvAZ3lfCxhABj6vz1IhEQ/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Golge620/~4/1JZaSpKSX2A" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://golge620.blogspot.com/feeds/8827007249757949789/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://golge620.blogspot.com/2011/09/this-weekends-loa-success-story.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8204004863438922411/posts/default/8827007249757949789?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8204004863438922411/posts/default/8827007249757949789?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Golge620/~3/1JZaSpKSX2A/this-weekends-loa-success-story.html" title="This Weekend’s LoA Success Story!" /><author><name>ddkaiiadd admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18383868421952277576</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="25" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UpOAdMXjyb8/TkjlmiEyoGI/AAAAAAAAAAU/G37qDTnse70/s220/56454564dfg.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://golge620.blogspot.com/2011/09/this-weekends-loa-success-story.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CUUGR387cSp7ImA9WhdVF0s.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8204004863438922411.post-2548506545513498160</id><published>2011-09-23T00:33:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-23T00:33:46.109-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-09-23T00:33:46.109-07:00</app:edited><title>Podcast #3: Sonia M. Miller</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
Interested in finally making this LoA thing work?&amp;nbsp; (If not, why are 
you here?&amp;nbsp; ;o) ) Well today you’ve come to the right place.&amp;nbsp; I’ve 
subscribed to&lt;a href="http://successforthesoul.com/" target="_blank"&gt; Sonia Miller’s blog&lt;/a&gt;
 for quite awhile, and now I know why.&amp;nbsp; Really well-written information 
for people struggling with manifesting their intentions, from someone 
who has been studying, experimenting and working on it for over twenty 
years.&lt;br /&gt;

You’ve heard of the three-step process popularized by &lt;a href="http://www.thesecret.tv/" target="_blank"&gt;“The Secret”&lt;/a&gt;?&amp;nbsp;
 (1. Ask&amp;nbsp; 2. Believe&amp;nbsp; 3. Receive)&amp;nbsp; Well Sonia agrees with it 
wholeheartedly–while identifying an incredibly important step she 
squeezes in between Steps 2 and 3.&amp;nbsp; Find out what it is.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class="wp-caption alignright" id="attachment_401" style="width: 171px;"&gt;
&lt;img alt="Sonia's Outstanding Book" class="size-full wp-image-401" height="226" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/soniamillerbook.png" title="soniamillerbook" width="161" /&gt;&lt;div class="wp-caption-text"&gt;
Sonia's Book&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Oh, and check out the reviews of her book on Amazon.&amp;nbsp; It will be hard to resist adding it to your Shopping Cart.&amp;nbsp; It’s entitled,&lt;em&gt; “The Attraction Distraction:&amp;nbsp; Why the Law of Attraction Isn’t Working for You…and How to Get Results–FINALLY!”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Enjoy the interview!&lt;br /&gt;


		
		&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/PodcastFiles/Podcast-3-SoniaMiller090701"&gt;Click here to save as mp3.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/michaeljacksonolder2-300x243.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/michaeljacksonolder2-300x243.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
It’s the question I keep asking.&amp;nbsp; Why?
&lt;br /&gt;
On Tuesday, July 7th, I should have been working in my studio as 
normal.&amp;nbsp; My wife and I should have driven to our health club for a 
workout.&amp;nbsp; We should have done the things we normally do, along about the
 time we normally do them.&lt;br /&gt;

But we didn’t.&lt;br /&gt;

Instead we spent that Tuesday, watching the memorial service held for
 Michael Jackson, subsequent televised coverage, listening to his music,
 and talking about all things related to his life and death.&amp;nbsp; I’m 
wondering why.&lt;br /&gt;

And my question shouldn’t be misunderstood, because I’m not 
suggesting he is undeserving of our tears, or that any of us should be 
expected to explain them.&amp;nbsp; I just want to understand why, because I 
sense the reasons are more profound than we think.  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;ANSWERS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

They’ve been quite simple, and mostly revolve around one realization:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“He is simply the greatest entertainer that ever lived.”&lt;/em&gt; -Berry Gordy&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Yes, in answer to my question, I hear…&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;em&gt;-”His music and performances have inspired people everywhere on earth.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;em&gt;-”He was a true innovator; a legitimate genius.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;em&gt;-”He changed the direction of and set all-new standards for the music industry.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Sometimes people make noteworthy comments about Michael’s 
contributions as a humanitarian.&amp;nbsp; They also point out the positive 
messages often found in his music.&lt;br /&gt;

So is this it?&amp;nbsp; Is this the reason why the world has been put on 
“pause”?&amp;nbsp; Why nearly every media form seems to be dedicated to coverage 
of his funeral and retrospectives of his life?&amp;nbsp; Why almost all of the 
conversations I’ve had in the last two weeks have had a Michael Jackson 
component?&lt;br /&gt;

Again, I think there’s more to it.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;RIVETING ENTERTAINER&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

I haven’t heard anyone attempt to deny that Jackson was, at the very least, &lt;em&gt;one of&lt;/em&gt;
 the greatest entertainers in history.&amp;nbsp; From his early days with the 
Jackson 5 to the recent images we’ve seen of rehearsals for anticipated,
 upcoming concerts, Michael dressed, sang and moved in ways that both 
delighted and captivated the world.&lt;br /&gt;

I grew up in a small town in northern Michigan, then an entirely 
white region in which the music–especially the music listened to by 
teenage males–was predominantly hard rock.&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;Van Halen&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Ted Nugent&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Ozzy Osbourne&lt;/em&gt; blasted loudly from our cassette decks.&amp;nbsp; Still, when &lt;em&gt;Thriller&lt;/em&gt;
 hit, it hit hard.&amp;nbsp; This sound might not have been what we were used to,
 but it oozed an intensity that seemed new and exciting.&amp;nbsp; And who was 
that playing guitar on &lt;em&gt;“Beat It”&lt;/em&gt;?&amp;nbsp; Jesus H. Christ, if it wasn’t Eddie Van Halen himself!!!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/michaeljacksonperforming-300x237.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/michaeljacksonperforming-300x237.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
In the years to come, even when my musical tastes took me down 
another path, Michael was hard to avoid.&amp;nbsp; You had to give him credit for
 his talent–and his awareness of what people would like.&amp;nbsp; He achieved a 
worldwide recognition that (in my knowledge) only Elvis Presley and The 
Beatles might have been able to claim.&amp;nbsp; There were stars, and there were
 super-duper stars, and Michael Jackson was at the top of the latter 
list.&amp;nbsp; With reports of unbelievable riches and a team of bodyguards to 
protect him from insane, screaming fans, his fame was awesome to 
comprehend.
&lt;strong&gt;COMPELLING STORY&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

The story of the Jackson family is the sort of thing we like to hear 
about.&amp;nbsp; A dirt poor family figures out a way to make it big.&amp;nbsp; Though Dad
 is demanding and abusive, he fuels the children from dire poverty to 
fame and fortune.&amp;nbsp; The fact that the lead singer of this family band was
 just a little kid made other little kids amazed–and their parents 
amused.&amp;nbsp; But that wasn’t the only reason I paid special attention to 
them.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“Did you hear the &lt;strong&gt;Jackson 5 &lt;/strong&gt;are Jehovah’s Witnesses?!”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/jackson5-300x199.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/jackson5-300x199.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;This gave me a thrill.&amp;nbsp; Being raised in a religion largely regarded 
as a kooky cult by the rest of the world, hearing that The Jackson 5 
were JWs provided a bit of credibility.&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;“We might be religious nuts, but we’re religious nuts who call the &lt;strong&gt;Jackson 5&lt;/strong&gt; our spiritual brothers!”&lt;/em&gt; Later Michael would tell stories about going from door-to-door, just like us, but in disguises so as not to draw attention.
&lt;br /&gt;
Now and then some of the people in my congregation expressed doubts 
that the Jacksons truly were Jehovah’s Witnesses.&amp;nbsp; But my 
brother-in-law’s brother once wrote me after traveling to a JW 
convention in California, sharing that he sat right next to Rebbie and 
LaToya, and chatted with them a bit.&lt;br /&gt;

I heard about how The Watchtower Society, the legal body behind 
Jehovah’s Witnesses, spoke with Michael about some of his Thriller video
 imagery.&amp;nbsp; For us, this sort of thing was considered spiritistic and 
demonized.&amp;nbsp; As a result, Michael provided a disclaimer on the video…&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“Due to my strong personal convictions, I wish to 
stress that this film in no way endorses a belief in the occult.-Michael
 Jackson.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Michael was also quoted in the May 22, 1984, &lt;em&gt;Awake!&lt;/em&gt;, a JW magazine, as promising that the content in the video was a mistake, and exclaiming, “&lt;em&gt;I would never do it again!&lt;/em&gt;”&lt;br /&gt;

In the book, &lt;em&gt;Michael Jackson: The Magic and The Madness,&lt;/em&gt; by J. Randy Taraborreli, the author indicates that this was not what Michael wanted, but&lt;em&gt; “when the elders threatened to force him to leave the religion, Michael became extremely upset,”&lt;/em&gt; and provided this statement to keep from being disfellowshipped.&lt;br /&gt;

I found out that, in 1987, Michael did what it would take me another 
seventeen years to do:&amp;nbsp; he left the Jehovah’s Witnesses.&amp;nbsp; Perhaps, like 
me, he came to see that the religion wasn’t what he thought it was, and 
that subjecting oneself to the moral dictates of a group of men was 
wrong.&lt;br /&gt;

While I remained a zealous JW–even becoming an elder myself and 
assuming a position of authority in my congregation–I still found 
certain negative comments made about Michael to be unsettling.&amp;nbsp; Another 
elder, an African-American who admitted he’d grown up enjoying Michael’s
 music, now smirked at his lyrics from &lt;strong&gt;“The Man in the Mirror.”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
“He says, &lt;em&gt;“If you wanna make the world a better place, take a look at yourself and then make a change.”&lt;/em&gt; But the only way this world is gonna be a better place is through God’s Kingdom, which Jehovah God will bring &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;himself&lt;/span&gt;–not through the efforts of any man!”&lt;/blockquote&gt;
This seemed like a reach to me.&amp;nbsp; Was there &lt;em&gt;really&lt;/em&gt; something 
wrong with ‘taking a look at yourself and making a change?’&amp;nbsp; I knew 
Michael was no longer one of us, but I considered it petty to find fault
 so easily.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;APPARENT STRANGENESS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

What do you get when you take Michael Jackson, and subtract all of 
the weird stories and reported eccentricities?&amp;nbsp; I’ll suggest that you 
get an entertainer who is every bit as talented–but somewhat less 
famous.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class="wp-caption alignleft" id="attachment_469" style="width: 310px;"&gt;
&lt;img alt="michaeljacksonchamber" class="size-medium wp-image-469" height="199" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/michaeljacksonchamber-300x199.jpg" title="michaeljacksonchamber" width="300" /&gt;While the adage, “no publicity is bad publicity,” may not always hold
 true, it often does when you’re a marvelously gifted entertainer.&amp;nbsp; The 
glove on one hand might have seemed like a simple gimmick, but when the 
media and the rumor mill started speculating about it, it became 
something more.&amp;nbsp; Then came news about him sleeping in a hyperbaric 
chamber, submitting an offer to purchase the Elephant Man’s skeletal 
remains, and traveling around with a chimpanzee.&amp;nbsp; Some called him a 
nutcase, while others stood back and smiled.&lt;br /&gt;

From an early age I tended not to trust everything I heard.&amp;nbsp; I had 
enough personal experiences to demonstrate the folly in doing so.&amp;nbsp; I 
didn’t know what was true and what wasn’t about this guy, and these 
things seemed harmless enough anyway.&amp;nbsp; I formed the impression that 
Michael was, if nothing else, an interesting, multi-dimensional 
character.&amp;nbsp; While I knew that these oddities were contributing to the 
attention he received, I also got the impression that he (usually) came 
by them honestly.&lt;br /&gt;

What happens when you get together with old friends?&amp;nbsp; You remember 
stories.&amp;nbsp; Stories, which among other things, recall the intimate details
 and unusual minutiae that form your fondest memories.&amp;nbsp; In the same way,
 over the course of many years, we had plenty of stories to tell about 
Michael Jackson.&amp;nbsp; Celebrities whose lives seem normal are not as 
interesting to us as celebrities whose lives are unusual.&amp;nbsp; Through all 
the bizarre stories, he gave us a lot to pay attention to, as he worked 
his way into our lives.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;ALLEGATIONS OF ABUSE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

In 1993 Jackson was accused of child sexual abuse by a 13-year-old 
boy and his father.&amp;nbsp; A few years later I would have the experience of 
chairing a judicial committee, hearing the case of an elder in our 
congregation who was similarly charged.&amp;nbsp; I’ve found this subject one of 
the most difficult for persons to cope with rationally.&lt;br /&gt;

People are clearly filled with disgust at anyone who would harm a 
child in this way.&amp;nbsp; But I’ve noticed that some exhibit a disingenuous 
demeanor when the topic arises.&amp;nbsp; In dramatized tones they call for the 
death or dismemberment of any so accused.&amp;nbsp; “Innocent until proven 
guilty” does not seem to apply when it comes to pedophilia.&amp;nbsp; Does it 
seem to you that people are often just posturing when they seethe about 
things like this, hoping to prove by their passion that they are not &lt;em&gt;themselves&lt;/em&gt; pedophiles?&lt;br /&gt;

In the committee that I chaired, the accused was found guilty.&amp;nbsp; To 
this day, I am confident that we considered all the evidence fairly and 
gave this man every opportunity to provide facts and testimony to the 
contrary.&amp;nbsp; The experience was exhausting, swallowing up four months of 
my life, but I’m left with some important conclusions.&lt;br /&gt;

1) Pedophiles were, in most cases, victims of this abuse themselves.&amp;nbsp;
 When they are ten year old victims, we want to gather them up in our 
arms and protect them, but later when they’re thirty year old 
perpetrators we want to kill them.&amp;nbsp; Yes, we must ensure they are kept 
AWAY from children, whether that’s in a prison cell or some other secure
 arrangement.&amp;nbsp; But let’s not let our anger at the individual overshadow 
what we really need to do here:&amp;nbsp; attempt to halt the &lt;em&gt;cycle&lt;/em&gt; of sexual abuse by identifying it quickly and providing the child with the most effective therapy we can give them.&lt;br /&gt;

2) There is a strong archetypal model of “protecting innocent 
children,” and for good reason.&amp;nbsp; But our heroic zeal can handicap our 
good judgment.&amp;nbsp; Sometimes we can &lt;em&gt;think&lt;/em&gt; something is true when 
it really isn’t, can’t we?&amp;nbsp; And when the charge is pedophilia, we had 
better have a lot more than a “strong gut feeling” to so condemn a 
person.&amp;nbsp; Further, if someone is found “guilty” of sexual abuse, there 
should be powerful consequences, but if he is found “not guilty,” we 
cannot fairly continue to brand him as evil for the rest of his life.&lt;br /&gt;

I know that some of the stories surrounding Michael Jackson’s 
sleepovers can sound bad.&amp;nbsp; And I do not blame you for thinking there 
might have been something very wrong going on there.&amp;nbsp; But it reminds me 
of another judicial committee that came before another body of elders 
when I was a JW.&lt;br /&gt;

There was a JW woman who was both mentally impaired and (for 
clarity’s sake) considered extremely unattractive physically.&amp;nbsp; A 
circumstance arose in which she spent the night at the&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class="wp-caption alignright" id="attachment_481" style="width: 235px;"&gt;
&lt;img alt="New York Rep. Peter King" class="size-full wp-image-481" height="275" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/peterking.jpg" title="peterking" width="225" /&gt;&lt;div class="wp-caption-text"&gt;
New York Rep. Peter King&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
house of a particular non-JW man.&amp;nbsp; Now, official Jehovah’s Witness 
guidelines provided to elders stated that “spending all night alone with
 someone of the opposite sex” &lt;em&gt;could&lt;/em&gt; be used as evidence of 
fornication.&amp;nbsp; Let’s skip past how weird it is for a bunch of guys to sit
 around and cast judgment upon someone like this, and move on to the 
conclusion they came to.&amp;nbsp; They recognized that, although spending all 
night with someone of the opposite sex &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;can&lt;/span&gt; mean they had sex, it does not mean that they &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;must&lt;/span&gt; have done so.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“I would say that an adult male who sleeps with young boys is a child molester.”&lt;/em&gt; -New York Congressman, Peter King&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Again, I’m not bothered by people who question what was going on at 
Jackson’s pajama parties.&amp;nbsp; Sorry to say, after seeing what I have seen, I
 can’t say I’m completely convinced myself.&amp;nbsp; But I’ll also admit I 
wouldn’t be surprised if nothing sexual occurred at all.&amp;nbsp; Looking at him
 myself, in all honesty, I see a fragile little kid.&amp;nbsp; The idea that he 
somehow lost his childhood and was trying to recapture it is perfectly 
consistent with everything else we know about him.&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;Neverland?&lt;/em&gt; 
During the investigation, Michael was examined by mental health 
professional, Dr. Stan Katz, who, after spending several hours with him,
 concluded that he was a regressed 10-year-old, and did not fit the 
profile of a pedophile.&amp;nbsp; The &lt;em&gt;mother&lt;/em&gt; of the original accuser came forward to say adamantly that she did not believe Michael did anything wrong.&lt;br /&gt;

How many times have we heard this question:&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;“So would yoooouuu let your child stay all night with Michael Jackson???”&lt;/em&gt;
 A fair person can certainly answer “no,” while still choosing not to 
forever demonize a man whom twelve people in a court of law agreed was 
“not guilty.”&amp;nbsp; An honest person might privately express their personal 
doubts, but the idea that an elected State Representative would go on 
national television to both dishonor our nation’s legal system and 
angrily denounce a recently dead man is preposterous.&amp;nbsp; If he disagrees 
with the media’s intense focus on things like this, (and there are valid
 points to be raised in this regard,) maybe he could make his point 
without spitting on the man’s grave with such a slew of thoroughly 
ignorant statements.&lt;br /&gt;

Okay, I’ve gone off on a tangent; sorry.&amp;nbsp; But let’s apply these allegations of abuse to the question asked by this article.&lt;br /&gt;

Michael had (wittingly and unwittingly) already maneuvered his way 
into our hearts, and now he’s being accused of an horrific act.&amp;nbsp; 
Regardless of your particular viewpoint, this controversy injected even&lt;em&gt; more emotion&lt;/em&gt; into our “friendship” with the man.&amp;nbsp; These accusations cut right to the heart of who he is and who we are&lt;em&gt;,&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;based
 upon the position we take regarding the accusations.&amp;nbsp; Did you 
immediately defend him as you would a beloved brother?&amp;nbsp; Did you feel 
disappointed in him him as you might have in a friend with whom you were
 frustrated?&amp;nbsp; Did you become righteously indignant and denounce him as 
you might a castoff cousin?&amp;nbsp; Despite the specific reaction, one thing is
 certain:&amp;nbsp; your virtual relationship had become &lt;em&gt;bigger&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;HUMANITARIAN&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

I have found the following statement posted all over the internet…&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
“In the Millennium-Issue of the “&lt;em&gt;Guinness Book of World Records&lt;/em&gt;,” Michael Jackson is named as the Pop Star who supports the most number of charity organizations.”&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I have no trouble believing this is true, but I’ve become suspicious 
since I cannot find any verification of it.&amp;nbsp; Although the Guinness site 
contains plenty of MJ records–and even a video in which Michael is 
welcomed and lauded by the Guinness Editor in Chief–I find no reference 
whatsoever to this claim about charity.&lt;br /&gt;

Regardless, there is no question that Michael Jackson spent an 
extraordinary amount of time and energy on humanitarian causes.&amp;nbsp; In 
addition to personally contributing to many, many charities, he also 
launched enormous campaigns to raise more funds for them too.&amp;nbsp; The 
sources I’ve found indicate that the grand tally is at least in the 
hundreds of millions of dollars.&lt;br /&gt;

If you ever listened to Jackson speak on the subject, you know he did
 so at length and with strong feelings about helping others.&amp;nbsp; As 
compared to the number of celebrities who appear to be so &lt;em&gt;self&lt;/em&gt; absorbed, this quality has endeared him to many throughout the world.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“He epitomized the words of our father that an 
individual hasn’t started living until he can rise above the narrow 
confines of his individualistic concerns to the broader concerns of 
humanity.”&lt;/em&gt; -Bernice King, daughter of Martin Luther King, Jr., during Jackson’s memorial service&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;THE MEDIA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“The mainstream and once contemplative media has now 
become infused and morphed as one with the Paparazzi. As a seasoned 
journalist, I am now thoroughly embarrassed to call myself one, hence 
the hatred and scorn of what my profession and what I once felt was my 
“calling”. To admit one is a journalist now is akin to confessing an 
immorality of the worst kind.”&lt;/em&gt; -&lt;a href="http://www.francescabiller-safran.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Francesca Biller-Safran&lt;/a&gt;, as appearing in &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/" target="_blank"&gt;The Huffington Post&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
In his 1964 book, &lt;em&gt;“Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man,”&lt;/em&gt; Canadian educator and philosopher, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan" target="_blank"&gt;Marshall McLuhan&lt;/a&gt;,
 coined the phrase, “the medium is the message.”&amp;nbsp; I recall being exposed
 to his writing around 1993, but confess that I have only truly grasped 
his meaning in the last two weeks.&amp;nbsp; He makes the point that&lt;em&gt; the content&lt;/em&gt; offered by media has less impact on a society than &lt;em&gt;the nature of the media itself.&lt;/em&gt;
 He likens the media’s content to a juicy piece of meat carried by a 
burglar to distract the watchdog of the mind.&amp;nbsp; His point was that, while
 we are focusing on the obvious, namely the content intended to educate 
or entertain us, we are largely missing the structural changes in our 
affairs that are introduced subtly, or over long periods of time.&amp;nbsp; 
Again, McLuhan made these points &lt;em&gt;in 1964!&lt;/em&gt; My take?&amp;nbsp; He may turn out to have been one of the great prophets of my lifetime.&amp;nbsp; And it applies to the subject at hand.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class="wp-caption alignleft" id="attachment_505" style="width: 310px;"&gt;
&lt;img alt="Walter Cronkite, CBS Evening News" class="size-medium wp-image-505" height="290" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/walter-cronkite-desk-300x290.jpg" title="walter-cronkite-desk" width="300" /&gt;&lt;div class="wp-caption-text"&gt;
Walter Cronkite, CBS Evening News&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
The changes that have occurred–in the news media alone–over the last 
three or four decades are utterly astonishing.&amp;nbsp; Television news prided 
itself on being unbiased and no-nonsense.&amp;nbsp; This is just not something 
that can be claimed today.&amp;nbsp; CBS network news anchor, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" target="_blank"&gt;Walter Cronkite&lt;/a&gt;,
 would have briefly reported the death of Michael Jackson on the evening
 news.&amp;nbsp; If he had known Jackson or any of his family, he probably would 
have phoned to give his condolences.&amp;nbsp; He would no doubt have been 
personally saddened by the news.&amp;nbsp; But he most definitely would &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; have set up his news desk outside the Staples Center for a multi-hour extravaganza, joined by music producer &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_%22Babyface%22_Edmonds" target="_blank"&gt;Kenny “Babyface” Edmonds.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

This isn’t something easily explained to those who are too young to 
remember–or who just weren’t paying attention.&amp;nbsp; They may seem offended 
when such a thing is questioned, as if this inquiry is an attempt to 
somehow discredit the genius of Michael Jackson.&lt;br /&gt;

Imagine there’s a traveling circus of epic proportions, featuring all
 of the world’s greatest entertainers.&amp;nbsp; In each country where they 
perform, they find some high-profile individual to act as the clown for 
this event.&amp;nbsp; Who will they pick from the United States?&amp;nbsp; Robin 
Williams?&amp;nbsp; Jim Carrey?&amp;nbsp; “I know!” someone says, “let’s get Barack 
Obama!”&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;And imagine Barack Obama actually does it!&lt;/em&gt; He dons a 
furry, orange wig, puts on a big, red clown nose, and drives in on a 
little clown car.&amp;nbsp; The leader of the free world jumps out, honking a 
horn, juggling balls and waving all day long.&lt;br /&gt;

An exaggeration?&amp;nbsp; Sure, but I’ll bet “clown” is just what Edward R. 
Murrow would have considered himself if he ended up spearheading an 
hours-long broadcast from outside a celebrity’s memorial service.&lt;br /&gt;

Walter Cronkite was affectionately referred to as “the most trusted 
man in America,” not because of the celebrities he snuggled up to, a 
knack for generating advertising revenue, nor for his political 
correctness.&amp;nbsp; You know how “fair and balanced” he was?&amp;nbsp; Only in recent 
years have his personal political perspectives been identified.&amp;nbsp; Turns 
out he leans quite left–but, unlike today, you’d never have known it 
from his reporting.&amp;nbsp; The news was considered something &lt;em&gt;serious&lt;/em&gt;;
 a newsperson’s credibility and reputation could not be jeopardized by 
anything that distracted from the sober, objective reporting of the 
news.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“The network news anchors seemed befuddled by their roles in an unprecedented bit of communal mourning.”&lt;/em&gt; -&lt;a href="http://news.bostonherald.com/track/celebrity/view/20090708somber_celebs_salute_michael_jackson/srvc=home&amp;amp;position=6" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span class="bold"&gt;Mark A. Perigard&lt;/span&gt; /&amp;nbsp;Television Review&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“Some network anchors seemed a bit mortified by their own unstinting and reverential coverage.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032619/" target="_blank"&gt;Brian Williams of NBC&lt;/a&gt;,
 who sat on a special platform outside the Staples Center, told his 
colleague Lester Holt that the public had a way of deciding for itself 
what matters, “despite, at some times, the news media’s better wishes.” 
He added ruefully, “And this is an event because it &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="italic"&gt;is&lt;/span&gt;.””&lt;/em&gt;-Alessandra Stanley, writing in &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/08/arts/television/08watch.html" target="_blank"&gt;The New York Times&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Even the aforementioned Babyface, both a successful performer and 
accomplished producer who knew Michael personally–and did a fine job in 
doing what he was asked to do–seemed uncomfortable in his role as “color
 commentator” alongside CBS News anchor and managing editor, Katie 
Couric.&amp;nbsp; Shouldn’t CBS have sent their “entertainment reporter” for 
this?&amp;nbsp; Well we can’t have that.&amp;nbsp; If the other networks are sending 
Charlie Gibson and Brian Williams, we have no choice but to send Couric,
 do we?&amp;nbsp; And this is the case &lt;em&gt;why&lt;/em&gt;?&amp;nbsp; Because what mattered more than credibility and reputation was &lt;em&gt;ratings.&lt;/em&gt; And ratings mean…&lt;em&gt;money.&lt;/em&gt; End of story.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class="wp-caption alignright" id="attachment_507" style="width: 235px;"&gt;
&lt;img alt="Brian Williams, NBC Nightly News" class="size-medium wp-image-507" height="300" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/brianwilliams-225x300.jpg" title="brianwilliams" width="225" /&gt;&lt;div class="wp-caption-text"&gt;
Brian Williams, NBC Nightly News&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Again, to people who are unaware of the role major news organizations
 used to play in our society, this is worthy of a simple shrug.&amp;nbsp; To 
them, the idea that a tragic event surrounding a celebrity will be hyped
 day and night, seems perfectly natural, be it from “Entertainment 
Tonight,” “The National Enquirer,” or “NBC Nightly News.”&amp;nbsp; And in the 
end…they’re right.&amp;nbsp; When are the rest of us going to get it?&amp;nbsp; The major 
news organizations are just not what they used to be.&amp;nbsp; Journalistic 
judgment has been replaced by the pursuit of ratings, and there is 
precious little attempt to deny it these days.&amp;nbsp; The medium has indeed 
become the message.&amp;nbsp; What were the rest of us waiting for?&amp;nbsp; A leading 
story simulcast on all the networks entitled, &lt;em&gt;“You Can Stop Trusting Us Now”???&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

All right, so this has been yet another apparent detour from the 
primary purpose of this article.&amp;nbsp; But if we are to understand the reason
 why much of the world is crying over Michael Jackson, we cannot ignore 
the role the media has played.&amp;nbsp; For we (in the main) have become fixated
 upon it.&amp;nbsp; Jackson would not hold the meaning he does for us were it not
 for our present relationship with the media.&amp;nbsp; And, since the media has 
assisted in administering our ongoing, quarter-century-plus infusion of 
Michael Jackson, to borrow from NBC’s Brian Williams, he is a part of 
our lives…&lt;em&gt;because he is.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;ATTENTION = ENERGY&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“Energy flows where attention goes.” &lt;/em&gt;-&lt;a href="http://jamesray.com/" target="_blank"&gt;James Arthur Ray&lt;/a&gt;, as quoted from &lt;a href="http://www.thesecret.tv/" target="_blank"&gt;“The Secret”&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
The above axiom is primary to the Law of Attraction.&amp;nbsp; Whether it is 
war, pain, peace, love or our income potential, whatever we give our 
attention to receives energy and becomes stronger.&amp;nbsp; And who, over the 
past few decades, received more attention–in more ways–worldwide than 
Michael Jackson?&lt;br /&gt;

In considering the attention he received for his abilities as a 
performer, I think Martin Luther King III said it best when recalling 
his father during the Jackson memorial service…&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“Finally, Martin Luther King Jr. said that in life, 
if it falls ever your lot to be a street sweeper, you must sweep streets
 so well. In fact, you must sweep streets like Beethoven composed music.
 Sweep streets, he said, like Shakespeare wrote poetry. Sweep streets 
like Raphael painted pictures. Sweep streets so well that all the hosts 
of heavens and earth and would have to pause and say, here lived the 
great street sweeper that did his job well.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;em&gt;On June 25th, because he was the best, I believe heaven and earth
 did pause, indeed, to say of Michael Joseph Jackson, here lived a great
 entertainer who did his job well.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
But I’ll suggest that it wasn’t &lt;em&gt;only&lt;/em&gt; for his accomplishments
 as a performer that ‘heaven and earth paused.’&amp;nbsp; Attention had been 
given him as a singer, dancer, songwriter, performer, oddball, abused 
child,&amp;nbsp; accused abuser, timid boy-man, kind humanitarian, and on and on…&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class="wp-caption alignleft" id="attachment_509" style="width: 310px;"&gt;
&lt;img alt="michaeljacksonyoung" class="size-medium wp-image-509" height="286" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/michaeljacksonyoung-300x286.jpg" title="michaeljacksonyoung" width="300" /&gt;&lt;div class="wp-caption-text"&gt;
Michael Jackson, 1958-2009&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
For &lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt; of those things, with their accompanying range of 
emotions, there had been an unprecedented, universal focus on one 
person, magnified by a powerful and new sort of media.&amp;nbsp; That our 
relationship with Michael Jackson might have been created artificially 
is beside the point.&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;Energy flows where attention goes.&lt;/em&gt; And that accumulated universal energy is, I think, behind our tears.&lt;br /&gt;

That’s why we’re so affected by the death of someone we didn’t &lt;em&gt;really&lt;/em&gt; know.&amp;nbsp; That’s why nearly my entire Tuesday, July 7th, ended up being dedicated to his memory.&amp;nbsp; And &lt;em&gt;that’s&lt;/em&gt; why we’re crying.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8204004863438922411-2685444119117123023?l=golge620.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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can’t believe I’m finally typing this, but here it is:&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;We finally have video!&lt;/em&gt; And I’m going to start at the beginning; (seems like the only sensible place.)
&lt;br /&gt;
I found Anita Stoudmire on my trip to Richmond, Virginia, this past April.&amp;nbsp; Anita is the founder of &lt;a href="http://www.yourunlimitedpotential.net/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What’s U.P.?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, a company focused on personal growth and self-development. She is the creator of the &lt;em&gt;“Unlock Your Unlimited Potential!”&lt;/em&gt;
 workshop series and is a Life Coach and Author.&amp;nbsp; She is passionate 
about helping people to live their best life now and to create all that 
they want and desire!&lt;br /&gt;

Anita had a joyful, enthusiastic spirit, and as I watch her video 
now, I am realizing some of the things she shared three months ago–are 
things I’ve only come to grasp very recently.&amp;nbsp; “Feel good… Do it now,” 
she says.&amp;nbsp; I concur.&amp;nbsp; Make sure you visit her website:&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.yourunlimitedpotential.net/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;www.YourUnlimitedPotential.net.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://blip.tv/file/get/Jonnyl1-AnitaStoudmire708.flv.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://blip.tv/file/get/Jonnyl1-AnitaStoudmire708.flv.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/babyrelaxing-300x208.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/babyrelaxing-300x208.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
In my travels across America, I’ve already found a good number of Law
 of Attraction enthusiasts who’ve had enormous head-starts on me, some 
of them being aware of it for more than twenty years.&amp;nbsp; As they tell 
their stories, I always try to nail down what their process is.&amp;nbsp; 
Meditation?&amp;nbsp; Affirmations?&amp;nbsp; Writing scripts?
&lt;br /&gt;
All of those things come up from time to time, but one thing rises to
 the fore.&amp;nbsp; No matter our intentions, we will manifest positive things 
in our lives if we keep on &lt;em&gt;feeling&lt;/em&gt; positive.&amp;nbsp; To the degree that we do, The Universe will bring to us more things that help us feel that way.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“The Highest Thought is always that thought which contains joy.”&lt;/em&gt; -Neale Donald Walsch&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Think I’ll make a turkey sandwich and go for a swim!&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/paddlingupstream-300x189.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/paddlingupstream-300x189.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.abraham-hicks.com/lawofattractionsource/index.php" target="_blank"&gt;Abraham-Hicks&lt;/a&gt; recommendation to &lt;em&gt;“go downstream.”&lt;/em&gt;
 This group consciousness from the non-physical dimension expressed 
their amusement that humans seem so intent on fighting the current of 
life.&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;“Nothing you want is upstream,”&lt;/em&gt; they communicate.
&lt;br /&gt;
But there’s another popular maxim that seems to contradict the downstream approach.&amp;nbsp; Maybe you’re familiar with the &lt;strong&gt;Nickelback&lt;/strong&gt; song, &lt;strong&gt;“If Today Was Your Last Day.”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Against the grain should be a way of life&lt;br /&gt;
What’s worth the prize is always worth the fight&lt;br /&gt;
Every second counts ’cause there’s no second try&lt;br /&gt;
So live like you’ll never live it twice&lt;br /&gt;
Don’t take the free ride in your own life&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
If you pay close attention to the other lyrics, it seems to be advising, &lt;em&gt;‘Life is too short to let your fears get the best of you.&amp;nbsp; Go for it!’ &lt;/em&gt;And, while that certainly seems like common sense, you can’t escape the underlying message:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt; ‘Go against the grain!&amp;nbsp; Take the path less traveled!&amp;nbsp; If you want life’s prize, you need to &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;fight&lt;/span&gt; for it!’&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Let’s put a finer point on this apparent opposition by looking at an 
actual situation involving two good friends of mine.&amp;nbsp; One is strongly 
encouraging the other to overcome her fears of public speaking and begin
 making group presentations.&amp;nbsp; She seems torn between the satisfaction 
that may come from rising to this challenge–and the considerable dread 
she feels for actually doing it.&lt;br /&gt;

Isn’t it true that many people have found incredible success by 
overcoming their fears?&amp;nbsp; Isn’t it true that many are deeply grateful 
they were able to conquer them?&amp;nbsp; Isn’t it also true that taking fears 
head-on is also perfectly contrary to Abraham’s advice?&amp;nbsp; Isn’t it 
strenuously paddling &lt;em&gt;upstream&lt;/em&gt; instead of pulling those oars in and drifting with the current?&lt;br /&gt;

I’d love to get your thoughts on this one.&amp;nbsp; Are these two schools of 
thought able to coexist peacefully–or are they impossibly contradicting 
one another?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8204004863438922411-931767480697649086?l=golge620.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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It’s been fifteen months since my last post.&amp;nbsp; I think I’m now in a position to understand why I stopped for so long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/confused-baby2.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/confused-baby2.bmp" width="264" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
I felt the need to challenge myself on the entire subject of the Law 
of Attraction.&amp;nbsp; While I had no trouble accepting it myself, it now 
appears that I was bothered by those who argue against it, and it 
resulted in &lt;em&gt;cognitive dissonance.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Cognitive Dissonance:&amp;nbsp; &lt;span id="hotword" style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt;Anxiety&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="hotword" style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="hotword" style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt; results&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="hotword" style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt;from&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="hotword" style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt;simultaneously&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="hotword"&gt;holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="hotword" style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt; contradictory&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="hotword" style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt;or&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="hotword" style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt;otherwise &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="hotword" style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt;incompatible&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="hotword" style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt;attitudes or&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="hotword" style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt;beliefs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt;Those 
who dismiss the LOA say two things about it:&amp;nbsp; (1) it hasn’t been 
scientifically proven, therefore (2) it should be classified along with 
four-leaf clovers and unicorns as superstitious mysticism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; cursor: default;"&gt;During my time away and while exploring and reading, I noticed my attention being brought to the truth that (indeed)&lt;em&gt; “some people see the glass as half-full, others as half-empty.”&lt;/em&gt;
 And I admit to being affected by those who frequently dismiss things as
 hokum.&amp;nbsp; Their motives are often righteous, and if it weren’t for those 
who challenge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/earthturtleelephants-300x285.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/earthturtleelephants-300x285.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
information we might still believe the earth is flat and supported by a gigantic turtle and elephants.&lt;br /&gt;

But it’s impossible to avoid that, while critical thinking has often 
been vindicated, it is just as often found to be short-sighted and 
false.&amp;nbsp; In paying attention to this subject throughout my life, I’ve 
come to the conclusion that some people are chronic and opportunistic 
faultfinders.&amp;nbsp; My theory is that &lt;em&gt;being found a fool&lt;/em&gt; is their greatest fear, and in being critical of most everything they are thus playing it safe.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;“New
 and stirring things are belittled because if they are not belittled, 
the humiliating question arises, “Why then are you not taking part in 
them?”&lt;/em&gt; - H.G. Wells&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;When
 investigating the LOA, there have been numerous controlled experiments 
that demonstrate our thoughts (in the very least) have an impact on our 
reality.&amp;nbsp; Imagine that in forty years a properly controlled series of 
experiments and subsequent studies prove, to the satisfaction of 
critics, that the LOA is scientific fact.&amp;nbsp; In the meantime how am I to 
lead my life?&amp;nbsp; Must I really wait until all the critics reach consensus 
before coming to my own conclusions?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Example:&amp;nbsp;
 I’ve never seen a ghost, and thus can’t say for sure they’re real.&amp;nbsp; But
 I knew a family in Michigan who told me of a ghost they’d frequently 
see in their home.&amp;nbsp; Each family member had seen it multiple times; they 
report it was a dwarf who would sometimes walk about and even sit down 
at their dining room table.&amp;nbsp; While they can’t really prove to me they 
saw a ghost, shall they allow my lack of proof to doubt themselves?&amp;nbsp; 
Shall they allow the fact that most scientists scoff at the existence of
 ghosts to dismiss their own experience?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;And
 so this topic collides full-force with the realization I came to six 
years ago.&amp;nbsp; The one that led me to challenge and reject my family’s 
religion though they shun me to this day for it.&amp;nbsp; The one that led me to
 start this blog.&amp;nbsp; As I mention on my “About” page, &lt;em&gt;“people usually accept the reality placed before them by other people.”&lt;/em&gt; The question for me now is:&amp;nbsp; If I can challenge and part ways with those who, in the name of &lt;em&gt;religion&lt;/em&gt;, claim to represent The Truth, am I also willing to do so with those who, in the name of &lt;em&gt;science&lt;/em&gt;, profess that if they have not proven it it isn’t true?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;At
 age 44, I have yet to find a better worldview than the one that 
recognizes our thoughts modify our reality.&amp;nbsp; You don’t have to believe 
it; neither do most scientists.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8204004863438922411-761052759646203685?l=golge620.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Have you noticed that Law of Attraction and Personal Development experts
 from time to time like to remind us that these subjects need not be 
considered (here comes the term) “&lt;em&gt;woo-woo”&lt;/em&gt;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/nakedandjoyous-300x180.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/nakedandjoyous-300x180.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many aren’t comfortable with things they think are “far out,” “New 
Age” or “spooky,” so these experts would like to separate their work 
from such a stigma.&lt;br /&gt;

Here’s the thing:&amp;nbsp; in attending several LOA and Personal Development 
gatherings and meeting many individuals associated with them, I’ve found
 that plenty of them are, well, kind of woo-woo.&amp;nbsp; Of course many aren’t,
 but you don’t have to look far to find people in loose, flowing 
clothing (sometimes even tye-dyed,) wearing crystals, passing around 
their aura photo, talking about their Spirit Guides and latest 
emotionally charged psychic reading.&lt;br /&gt;

Don’t misunderstand:&amp;nbsp; I tend to like and get along well with these 
folks, often finding them interesting conversationalists.&amp;nbsp; Further, I 
went to a psychic a couple of times, don’t necessarily think things like
 crystals or aura photos are crazy, and I kinda like loose, flowing 
clothes myself.&amp;nbsp; But I’m convinced that for some the LOA is simply an 
extension of the 60s &amp;amp; 70s hippie movement, and they seem shocked 
when many of us don’t fall in line with things they consider clearly 
connected.&lt;br /&gt;

For example, for a few months last year I met with a group that was studying &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabbalah" target="_blank"&gt;Kabbalah&lt;/a&gt;,
 the discipline and school of thought that seeks to define the nature of
 the universe and the human being, the nature and purpose of existence, 
and various other questions.&amp;nbsp; We were a diverse bunch, but one lady in 
her late forties was what I would call particularly woo-woo.&amp;nbsp; She was 
very touchy-feely and gyrated as she spoke about mystical, groovy 
things.&amp;nbsp; Once when someone began to question a certain personal pattern 
of thought, this woman raised her hand emphatically and said, &lt;em&gt;“Hold it!&amp;nbsp; That sounds like a lot of judgment to me.”&lt;/em&gt; She tilted her head to the side dramatically, whispering, &lt;em&gt;“No more judgment.&amp;nbsp; No more judgment.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

I’d had it up to &lt;a href="http://here/"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;here&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; with this chick.&amp;nbsp; Everyone else just seemed stunned by her, so I spoke&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/woowootshirt-300x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/woowootshirt-300x300.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
up.&amp;nbsp; I explained that while I could understand that being harshly 
judgmental of ourselves and others might be counterproductive, that 
didn’t mean we couldn’t come to certain conclusions about what worked 
for us and what didn’t.&amp;nbsp; What, after all, was the purpose of this study 
group if we couldn’t form judgments for ourselves about what was and was
 not beneficial?&amp;nbsp; And might her objection not be considered “judgmental”
 itself?&lt;br /&gt;

I was listening to an &lt;a href="http://www.abraham-hicks.com/lawofattractionsource/index.php" target="_blank"&gt;Abraham-Hicks&lt;/a&gt;
 recording some months ago and heard a participant ask Abraham about how
 we should conduct ourselves in view of “global warming.”&amp;nbsp; Her question 
about this subject, which tends to blame humans for the fact that the 
earth has in recent decades (but not the &lt;em&gt;past &lt;/em&gt;decade) been 
experiencing a warming trend, seemed to suggest this perspective was 
universally accepted.&amp;nbsp; Yes it must be a foregone conclusion that someone
 as wise as Abraham, a group of ancient, non-physical entities, would of
 course agree with this position.&amp;nbsp; What was Abraham’s reply?&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“For those of you worried about “global warming,” we ask, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Who burned the fossil fuels that melted the Ice Age?”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I did not have video of this, but can only imagine the reaction some 
people had to it.&amp;nbsp; Abraham expressed what I (and a growing number of 
others) believe:&amp;nbsp; that our planet’s temperature has &lt;em&gt;always&lt;/em&gt; been
 in a state of continuous change and that the statistical blip people 
are all worked up over barely registers on history’s scale.&amp;nbsp; But this is
 a shocking apostasy for those who have created a religion around 
“climate change.”&lt;br /&gt;

While I don’t intend to make politics an important part of Law of 
Attraction Success Stories, I have wanted to make a distinction between 
this universal law and the politics some tend to associate with it.&amp;nbsp; I 
have come to understand why, in “The Secret,” &lt;a href="http://www.mrfire.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Joe Vitale&lt;/a&gt; emphasizes that everything in our life is something we ourselves have created.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“This is one of the hardest concepts to get but once 
accepted its life-transforming. This is part of the overall giant secret
 here.”&lt;/em&gt; -Joe Vitale&lt;/blockquote&gt;
My point is that looking to &lt;em&gt;ourselves&lt;/em&gt;–as opposed to (for 
instance) the government–for our well-being is one part of taking 
responsibility for everything that happens to us.&amp;nbsp; Therefore, for me, 
any effort to have government assume a more important role in my life is
 an attempt to escape responsibility.&lt;br /&gt;

You and I might disagree about a few things in this regard, and I’m 
well aware that there are lots of “responsible” people found throughout 
the political spectrum.&amp;nbsp; But while “woo woo” is usually pretty harmless,
 I can’t help but notice some of the political positions taken by many 
who lean in that direction.&amp;nbsp; Positions that in the name of “peace, love 
&amp;amp; kindness” seek to transfer responsibility for one’s well-being 
from the self to the government.&lt;br /&gt;

But if like me you are a believer in the Law of Attraction–and want 
to improve your life through a better understanding of it–I encourage 
you to avoid supporting any effort that involves your reliance on 
government or &lt;em&gt;anything&lt;/em&gt; other than yourself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8204004863438922411-6028208751390487984?l=golge620.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/holosynclady.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;One of the things I’ve tried to do for the past few years is find myself in a nice, consistent&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/holosynclady.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
groove of spending time with my intentions.&amp;nbsp; My wife, Rachel, and I 
have experimented with a number of different meditations, guided 
meditations, etc., but we didn’t end up sticking with any of them for 
too long.&amp;nbsp; In Rachel’s case, she was always frustrated with meditation.&amp;nbsp;
 She just didn’t feel like she was &lt;em&gt;doing it right.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

I can relate.&amp;nbsp; You’re relaxed, listening to the music or waves or 
whatever, focusing on your breathing…but your mind keeps darting 
around.&amp;nbsp; At some point I decided this was okay.&amp;nbsp; I wouldn’t stress it.&amp;nbsp; 
But it really bugged Rachel.&amp;nbsp; She felt that, because of her sometimes 
distracted mind, her meditations weren’t very effective.&lt;br /&gt;

Enter Holosync.&amp;nbsp; Now I’d heard about this company over three years 
ago and had read a bit about it.&amp;nbsp; I’m going to keep it as simple as 
possible.&amp;nbsp; Holosync is a program that involves listening to audio tracks
 through stereo headphones.&amp;nbsp; What you consciously hear is waves and 
pleasant chimes, but in the background have been placed tones.&amp;nbsp; The 
frequency of the tone being played in your left ear is different than 
the one in your right ear by a measure of ten cycles per second.&amp;nbsp; When 
your brain attempts to process these two tones, something very cool 
happens.&amp;nbsp; Your brain waves will begin to resonate to the difference 
between those two tones.&lt;br /&gt;

Holosync audio tracks will take your brain waves from the ordinary 
waking pattern of Beta, then to Alpha, Theta and Delta.&amp;nbsp; As this happens
 the fluctuations in your brain are&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/brainwaves.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/brainwaves.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
continuously increasing.&amp;nbsp; These fluctuations give your nervous system
 input, but it’s at a level your brain is not used to handling &lt;em&gt;the way it is currently structured.&lt;/em&gt;
 So your brain, being amazingly adaptive, is forced to reorganize itself
 at higher, more complex levels of functioning so that it &lt;em&gt;can&lt;/em&gt; handle what it couldn’t before.&lt;br /&gt;

There are different levels to Holosync, and Rachel and I are still on
 the initial “Awakening Prologue.”&amp;nbsp; For the first two weeks you listen 
exclusively to the 30 minute track called “The Dive.”&amp;nbsp; Starting on week 
3, you listen to “The Dive,” followed by another 30 minute track called 
“Immersion.”&amp;nbsp; That’s pretty much it.&amp;nbsp; There are other tracks you can 
purchase that include subaudible affirmations in a variety of areas–and 
soon Rachel and I will be able to record our &lt;em&gt;own&lt;/em&gt; affirmations that the Holosync people will place behind their tracks.&lt;br /&gt;

After four months of The Dive and Immersion, we’ll then move onto 
other levels, which use the same technology, but which begin moving to 
deeper and deeper frequencies that will continue to keep our brains 
evolving.&amp;nbsp; But what’s the effect of Holosync?&lt;br /&gt;

This is something I deal with a lot.&amp;nbsp; Many programs or 
neurotechnologies seem to place an emphasis on overcoming emotional 
dysfunction or learning how to be a happier person.&amp;nbsp; These are not 
things I struggle with.&amp;nbsp; The good news is that you don’t have to be a 
basket case to benefit deeply from it.&amp;nbsp; Over time new neural pathways 
are being created between both hemispheres of your brain, which is 
purported to lead to what scientists call “whole brain functioning.”&lt;br /&gt;

I can testify that, over the past two months of using Holosync 
consistently, my ability to focus, concentrate and think more clearly 
has improved.&amp;nbsp; I notice it when reading or in conversations.&amp;nbsp; Also, 
while I used to stress when writing, now my ability to kick out a blog 
post seems much easier.&amp;nbsp; But the thing that keeps me coming back to it 
is this:&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;I enjoy doing it every single day.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/centerpointe.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/centerpointe.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
The real beauty of it is that you don’t have to worry if you’re doing
 it right.&amp;nbsp; Your brain could be thinking about a thousand different 
things totally unrelated to your personal growth; it’s still working!&amp;nbsp; 
Bill Harris, the founder of &lt;a href="http://www.centerpointe.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Centerpointe Research Institute&lt;/a&gt;
 and Holosync, tells the story of a certain experiment in which several 
people were having their brain waves measured while using the program.&amp;nbsp; 
Afterward one woman told the researchers they may as well throw out her 
data because she just hadn’t been able to concentrate.&amp;nbsp; But they were 
able to show her that, despite what she thought, her brain waves had 
dipped deeper than anyone else in the experiment.&lt;br /&gt;

Now while you don’t &lt;em&gt;have&lt;/em&gt; to reach deep levels of 
concentration while doing Holosync, you certainly can if you want to.&amp;nbsp; 
And I have been using these unbelievably relaxing periods of time to 
focus on my intentions, to see my life the way it will be and have 
deeply enjoyed the experience of doing so.&lt;br /&gt;

The upshot:&amp;nbsp; Holosync is pleasurable experience that helps create a 
positive routine for me.&amp;nbsp; It’s good knowing that my brain’s capacity is 
being improved, but it also gives me that opportunity to focus on my 
intentions every single day.&amp;nbsp; Thumbs up!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8204004863438922411-3247752627902310454?l=golge620.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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’ll start with some extractions from the back of the book:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“For over forty years writers have described and pondered the aspects of The Law of Attraction in works such as &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Power of Positive Thinking, Creative Visualization and the&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/science-behind-secret.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/science-behind-secret.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;em&gt;phenomenal best seller &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Secret… Now, Dr. Travis 
Taylor–scientist, engineer and science fiction writer who has studied 
the esoteric nature of quantum physics and the universe–takes the reader
 on an eye-opening journey of understanding this theory.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;em&gt;Through modern quantum physics Dr. Taylor shows that &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Secret is actually a restatement of the accepted physical models of quantum coherence and entanglement… &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;The
 Science Behind the Secret–Decoding the Law of Attraction shows us that 
with every thought we have we are creating our own reality and that we 
can control our own realities if we learn how…”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Recently I blogged about the &lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/2010/10/on-my-long-departure/" target="_blank"&gt;cognitive dissonance with the LoA&lt;/a&gt; that I experienced during my fifteen month departure.&amp;nbsp; I read so many books, but it was after &lt;em&gt;this one&lt;/em&gt; that I returned to blogging.&amp;nbsp; It’s not that this book had a transformative effect on me, but it was nice icing on the cake.&lt;br /&gt;

Let’s get clear on Travis Taylor’s credentials.&amp;nbsp; He holds a doctorate
 in optical science and engineering, three masters degrees–in physics, 
aerospace engineering and astronomy–and a bachelors degree in electrical
 engineering.&amp;nbsp; He’s worked on various programs for the Department of 
Defense and NASA for the past sixteen years.&amp;nbsp; His current work involves 
advanced propulsion concepts, substantial space telescopes, space-based 
beamed energy systems, and next generation space launch concepts.&amp;nbsp; Now 
to the review.&lt;br /&gt;

Taylor uses a very southern-U.S.-folksy tone.&amp;nbsp; I’ll admit that it seems like he reaches just a bit &lt;em&gt;too far&lt;/em&gt;
 with this tone, and at time it feels goofily contrived, but it didn’t 
keep me from reading with interest and ultimately appreciating the book.&lt;br /&gt;

Taylor starts with his incidental viewing of the &lt;em&gt;Oprah&lt;/em&gt; program, which his wife likes to watch.&amp;nbsp; One episode featured those who had appeared on and contributed to &lt;a href="http://www.thesecret.tv/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Secret.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/a&gt; The other featured an interview with author &lt;a href="http://www.louisehay.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Louise Hay&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;
 While a number of comments made him flinch, watching these programs 
brought him back to themes he’d become aware of in his study of quantum 
physics and human consciousness.&lt;br /&gt;

To start off with, Taylor makes clear that technically a “law” is 
something that people have hypothesized, theorized, experimented with 
and tested diligently, and then argued and debated through peer review, 
often over generations, until the scientific community finally verifies 
it as a “law.”&amp;nbsp; So we should be clear that, from a scientific viewpoint,
 the Law of Attraction is not really a law, but more a “maxim.”&amp;nbsp; A maxim
 is something considered a general truth or principle, which has not 
been subjected to the above scientific rigor.&amp;nbsp; (I think most people 
believe deeply in &lt;em&gt;plenty&lt;/em&gt; of things that, for one reason or another, the multi-generational scientific community has not “proven” with such rigor.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/travistaylor-228x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lawofattractionsuccessstories.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/travistaylor-228x300.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One thing I like is how he makes a distinction between two 
principles:&amp;nbsp; the one you hear all the time and the one that more 
specifically addresses what the LoA community embraces.&amp;nbsp; We always hear 
that the basis of the Law of Attraction is that &lt;em&gt;like attracts like.&lt;/em&gt; But, as Taylor points out, often this isn’t true at all since science has often shown that &lt;em&gt;opposites attract.&lt;/em&gt; Yes, there &lt;em&gt;are&lt;/em&gt; a lot of other situations in modern physics in which like &lt;em&gt;does&lt;/em&gt;
 attract like, but the more specifically interesting point is that (to 
borrow from my About page) our thoughts modify our reality.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;“The idea behind it is deeper than just “birds of a 
feather” or “like attracts like.”&amp;nbsp; The idea is that you create your own 
reality.&amp;nbsp; You create your universe around you by how you perceive it, 
interpret it and feel it.&amp;nbsp; And if you don’t believe me…just wait until 
we get to the science.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Taylor proceeds with a bit of a history lesson on the LoA, followed 
by the quantum physics of how it might work.&amp;nbsp; He does his best to 
describe quantum theory, waves and particles to us in laymen terms.&amp;nbsp; Not
 easy.&amp;nbsp; Then we get into the real substance of this book as he discusses
 “qwiff’s” (or quantum wave functions,) what they are and how they move 
and interact with  each other, coming together to manifest an intention 
equal to or better  than what we asked for.&lt;br /&gt;

For some, delving deeply into the (usually) very complex things 
associated with the LoA seems confusing and unnecessary.&amp;nbsp; And if you 
don’t have the interest in so delving, fine.&amp;nbsp; But still others think 
that the nature of the LoA is so unusual, so seemingly woo-woo, that 
it’s ridiculous or even embarrassing to admit an interest in it.&amp;nbsp; For 
them, I recommend this book.&lt;br /&gt;

In case you think the world and your relationship to it is basically 
defined, documented and understood, you’ll find that scientists have 
been making many bizarre discoveries for decades.&amp;nbsp; Consider the fact 
that a single particle can exist in two distant places at the same 
time.&amp;nbsp; Consider “quantum entanglement,” which shows that two different 
particles that were once “entangled” will remain such, and when action 
is performed on one it affects the other despite their distance.&amp;nbsp; Even 
Einstein called it, &lt;em&gt;“spooky action at a distance.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

And, speaking of Einstein, he &lt;em&gt;also&lt;/em&gt; recognized the nature of human consciousness when he said, &lt;em&gt;“Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

I found the book thought-provoking and stimulating.&amp;nbsp; I bought it for 
around $15 in an airport bookshop.&amp;nbsp; Since airports also charge three 
bucks for a bottle of water, I imagine you can find it for less 
elsewhere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8204004863438922411-1440968303331491692?l=golge620.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.michaeljacksongame.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/michael-jackson-thiller.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="319" src="http://www.michaeljacksongame.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/michael-jackson-thiller.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;
      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.culturaleventsinlosangeles.com/USCelebrityBlog/Entries/Michael-Jackson-Life-Story.htm#Story"&gt;Michael Jackson Life Story&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.culturaleventsinlosangeles.com/USCelebrityBlog/Entries/Michael-Jackson-Life-Story.htm#Investigation"&gt;The 
      Latest on MJ Death Investigation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;What is Michael Jackson Life &lt;a href="" name="Story"&gt;Story&lt;/a&gt;? Since the King of 
      Pop's death in 2009 the interest in his life, children, career and the many 
      controversies that surrounded him in life is at all time high.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;No one's life -  the life 
      of Michael Jackson included - can be told in  detail within a brief essay 
      that's why - by necessity - this is but a sketch of a life lived big and cut 
      short.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;So, here is Michael Jackson life story: Michael  was born on August 29th 1958, 
      in Gary Indiana. (He’s had eight siblings: Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, 
      Rebbie, La Toya, Randy, and Janet.)&lt;br /&gt;
      Michael started his career at the age of 7 as the lead singer of the 
      Jackson 5; the group consisted of Michael Jackson and his older brothers and was managed by 
      his domineering father, Joseph.
      Eventually the band became a success and Michael Jackson achieved stardom 
      at the age of eleven. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
      Few years later Michael embarked on a solo career and introduced African 
      American influence into the world of pop music. He achieved major success 
      as a solo artist, attracting millions of devoted fans. A whole generation 
      of fans followed his every move and supported his success. Millions 
      believed in his talent and Michael didn't let his fans down. He delivered 
      by creating unique and original work: unforgettable live performances, 
      albums and 
      videos, AND by breaking many records. Michael Jackson's top hits speak for themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
      Three of his albums: "Bad", "Thriller" and "Off the Wall" have broken all 
      existing popularity and sales records. He was listed as the most 
      successful entertainer in the world by Guinness World of Records. Michael 
      has also earned 13 Grammys………&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Among Michael Jackson’s most successful works are "For you and for Me", 
      "There Are People Dying", "Make It A Better Place", "If You Care Enough", 
      "For The Living", "Heal the World", "And The Entire Human Race" and "Make 
      A Better Place”.&lt;br /&gt;
      Michael Jackson’s unique dancing skills and singing talent have set a 
      new standard. Many have learned from and many aspire to achieve his 
      mastery. His videos inspired a new genre………&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Michael Jackson's career span nearly 40 years 
      and on a professional level he not only succeeded but exceeded all 
      expectations and seduced the world with his talent. Michael Jackson's 
      career speaks for itself. But all the work, self-sacrifice, fame and 
      success came with a price that he's had to pay as a person and here the 
      real Michael Jackson life story gets complicated.....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      After all, Michael Jackson was not only an artists but a human being who unlike the 
      larger than life artist had his struggles. One of them was the insecurity 
      about his appearance which he had tried to correct and then perfect for 
      most of his life. Another was his insistence at preserving his childhood 
      dreams which resulted in the creation of the Neverland Ranch complete with 
      an amusement park and a zoo. Michael was also known for understanding and 
      loving children and on several occasions was accused of child molestation. 
      The shadow of these accusations did irreparable damage to his reputation, career 
      and income.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.michaeljacksongame.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/michael-jackson-thiller.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="319" src="http://www.michaeljacksongame.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/michael-jackson-thiller.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;
      Michael Jackson's been 
      both: a legend and a mystery. Even though he's had many siblings and 
      parents, he's chosen to live in isolation. The only people who knew the 
      real, grown up, private Michael Jackson the way he really was 24 hours a day and 
      off-camera are his kids.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Gossip about 
      an alleged fourth child aside, Michael Jackson left behind three children. 
      Michael Joseph Jackson Jr. 
      (better known as Prince) was born on February 13, 1997; his sister 
      Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson is one year younger and was born  on April 3, 
      1998. Both Michael Jr. and Paris were born during Michael Jackson's marriage to Deborah 
      Jeanne Rowe, a dermatology nurse and his long-time friend. The couple 
      divorced in 1999 on good terms. Michael Jackson got full custody of the 
      children, the legal wrangling over the terms of the custody however were not 
      resolved until 2006.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Michael's 
      second marriage to Lisa Marie Presley was childless. Michael 
      Jackson's third child, Prince Michael Jackson II (affectionately called 
      "Blanket") was born in 2002. According to various sources, "Blanket" is 
      the product of artificial insemination. His mother remains unknown; it is 
      said that MJ is the biological father. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Two of 
      Michael Jackson's children have caught public attention. MJ's daughter 
      Paris who spoke so movingly of her father after his passing. "Blanket" 
      became a worldwide sensation on the balcony of Hotel Adlon in Berlin when 
      his father showed him to the world in a manner some thought was less than 
      responsible. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;
      Everybody wants to know more about MJ Kids; we'll  be watching Michael 
      Jackson's children grow 
      up and hope they'll share some of their memories of their famous father.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      Michael Jackson was a unique and prolific artist, as a person an original, 
      and as a human being a notable philanthropist who's helped millions of people worldwide through his 
      charities.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_FCxmZ9Q_TSQ/SkQhjNKAarI/AAAAAAAAAnI/oaa2gu1ONtw/s400/michael_jackson234.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="272" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_FCxmZ9Q_TSQ/SkQhjNKAarI/AAAAAAAAAnI/oaa2gu1ONtw/s320/michael_jackson234.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;without posing this question: was 
      Michael  Vindicated?&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Michael 
      Jackson had a very rich life. (Rich, not necessarily a happy one.) He's 
      experienced unparalleled success; has been adored by millions of fans; 
      mingled with the rich and famous of the world. He lived like a king (in 
      keeping with his moniker "King of Pop"); created his very own kingdom 
      which he named Neverland after the world described in his favorite book 
      "Peter Pan". MJ filled his make-believe-kingdom with everything a kid's 
      heart may desire, quite likely to compensate for the childhood he himself 
      never had.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;He lived his dreams.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;
      Unfortunately, Michael Jackson experienced also a fall from grace. He's 
      had to face tough accusations, ostracism, financial troubles, loneliness, 
      and a fair share of controversy as well as scrutiny.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;
      MJ has been working on his comeback in the months leading to his untimely 
      death but died just short of actually making it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;But what happened upon his passing? Enormous, 
      spontaneous outburst of love. A revival of interest in his work. How to 
      understand this phenomenon? There was a time when Michael Jackson was 
      convicted in the court of public opinion. When most tabloids made&amp;nbsp;money by besmearing him...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;His death seems to have turned the tide in Michael 
      Jackson's favor once again.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;
      The outburst of love, support, and recognition that followed his death 
      left us with the image of Michael Jackson Vindicated. Sad, isn't it? In 
      the last years of his life, the world seemed to be against him. His 
      finances were in a disarray.....
      Was Michael Jackson too fragile or was the world unfair? &lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;What is Michael Jackson life story? A story of 
      extra-ordinary talent, one-of-a-kind success, major highs and tragic lows. 
      A life befitting of a King, or in this case: the King of Pop.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Photos: Both images are in the 
      public domain.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: medium;"&gt;The Latest on MJ Death
      &lt;a href="" name="Investigation"&gt;Investigation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Michael Jackson’s doctor (&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;Conrad 
      Murray) who was charged with involuntary manslaughter in the death of 
      Michael Jackson was ordered to stand trial after a six day preliminary 
      hearing. While announcing his decision, Los Angeles County Superior Court 
      Judge Michael Pastor ordered also that Dr. Murray be stripped of his 
      medical license. (For now he no longer has the right to practice medicine 
      in California.) Both of the rulings suggest that there is sufficient 
      evidence to convict Dr. Murray of the charge levied against him. If 
      convicted, Dr. Murray could spend up to four years in prison.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"&gt;

      &lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;According to reports, Dr. Murray used 
      Propofol as a sleeping aid; failed to provide proper care to a patient in 
      distress; and finally, delayed calling 911 by 20 minutes, a time he used 
      to hide evidence which would expose his improper usage of Propofol. As 
      expected in a high profile case, rumors are swirling, with Dr. Murray’s 
      lawyers accusing Michael Jackson of administering the fatal dose of the drug 
      himself….. &amp;nbsp;Stay tuned.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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