Great Singh

Rondi Parmish Varma Lyrics

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Sun, 8 Jul 2018 03:30:00 -0700

Ho rondi tey honi

Pachhtaundi tey honi

onnu jaagde saunde

Meri yaad staundi tey honi,

Pehla dil thaggeya

Phir zindagi thag gayi

Mennu kaale dil chon

Thokar maar ke kadd gayi,

Hunn vekh ke ruthba

Akh oddi vi chaundi tey honi,

Ho rondi tey honi

Pachhtaundi tey honi

Onnu jaagde saunde

Meri yaad staundi tey honi, (x2)

Tennu rok ke ki milna si

Aveyin ro ke ki milna si

Tera pyar wafaa sab jhutha

Dukh luko ke ki milna-a si,

Ki khoya te ki paaya

Mennu samjh koyi na aaya

Ehe rog judaiyan vala

Rab ne mere hi lad laya,

Kisse hor di hoke

Mere khab sajaundi tey honi, (x2)

Ho rondi tey honi

Pachhtaundi tey honi

Onnu jaagde saunde

Meri yaad staundi tey honi,

Lafzaan de ch’ bun ke

Ajj mai ohi gaa ditta

Dil de rissde zakhmanu

Geetan ch’ paa ditta,

Kade mile taan tennu dassunga

Tainu kinna chaya si

Kinna si mai roya

Te ki ki gavaya si,

Hun milna ni mai

Lakh wafaawan kar layi

Paru bhul nahi hona

Lakh duaawan kar layi

Mere geetan ton apna aap

Lukaundi tey honi,

oh rondi tey honi

Pachhtaundi tey honi

Ohnu jaagde saunde

Meri yaad staundi tey honi.. (x2)

Dark Love Lyrics || Sidhu Moose Wala || New Punjabi Song 2018

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Sun, 8 Jul 2018 00:10:00 -0700

khmi dil leke laute vapis
Haath mein bandook leke
Chale thhe ishq karne

Kaliyan gaddiyan, kale route ne
Kali zindagi, kale suit main
Dark life mashhoor seegi jihdi
Tere suhe suhe ranga da shikaar ho gaya

Paiseyan de wadde siga maut bantda ni
Tainu dekheya ta zindagi na pyar ho gaya x (2)

Jehdi laike ghummda G-Wagon kaali
Te murder bolde plate aa jaali
Galt kamma nu use si hundi
Jatt ne tere piche la li

Raatan nu si shehar jehda ride karda
Ni hun dina vich shareaam baahar ho gaya

Paiseyan de wadde seega maut bantda ni
Tainu dekheya ta zindagi na pyar ho gaya x (2)

Mereyan gedeyan da mull tu utaar de
Haan tu karde seena thaar de
Aah lai fad gun na na kardi
Police to changa tu goli maar de x (2)

Aaj tanhi record’an vicho gayab siga jehda
Hun sidhu Moose Wala tera yaar ho gaya

Paiseyan de wadde seega maut bantda ni
Tainu dekheya ta zindagi na pyar ho gaya x (2)

Haan khoon de chitte muh te mere
Bukkal ch teri likauna chauna
Eh kali duniya mera saath ni chhad’di
Mainu sonh aa teri main aauna chauna

Be itbaar kirdaar siga mera
Par tere utte baahla itbaar ho gaya

Paiseyan de wadde seega maut bantda ni
Tainu dekheya ta zindagi na pyar ho gaya x (2

How Does Graphite Conduct Electricity

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Thu, 5 Jul 2018 07:36:00 -0700

Graphite contains layers of carbon atoms. The layers slide over each other easily because there are only weak forces between them, making graphite slippery. ... These electrons can move through the graphite, carrying charge from place to place and allowing graphite to conduct electricity.

ग्रेफाइट में कार्बन परमाणुओं की परतें होती हैं। परतें एक-दूसरे पर आसानी से स्लाइड करती हैं क्योंकि ग्रेफाइट फिसलन बनाने के बीच उनमें केवल कमजोर ताकत होती है। ... ये इलेक्ट्रॉन ग्रेफाइट के माध्यम से स्थानांतरित कर सकते हैं, स्थान से स्थान ले जा सकते हैं और ग्रेफाइट को बिजली का संचालन करने की इजाजत दे सकते हैं।

An Article by HARSH SINGH

Small Business Loans

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Wed, 4 Jul 2018 09:17:00 -0700

Small Business Loans

Features & Benefits small business loans

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National funding is a top national lender and a convenient resource for business loans. We offer small business loans with the conditions that meet your specific needs as a borrower. Our high approval rate means that we can say 'yes' when other borrower does not say that you will get a dedicated loan specialist who has specific knowledge about your industry and will provide you with one-to-one personal service.

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Finance management is the most important component of any business. For SME, the key to making most of the business opportunities on time is finance. With this in mind, we have made a package of loans best suited to our business needs in ICICI Bank.

Mesothelioma Lawyers California || Geatsingh

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Sat, 2 Jun 2018 21:42:00 -0700

Mesothelioma Lawyers California || Geatsingh

Clapper, Patti Schweizer & Mason is a California mesothelioma law firm with over 30 years of success. Our lawyers have recovered millions of dollars in settlement compensation for mesothelioma (asbestos cancer) patients and their families who have lived and worked in the State of California.

We have represented workers who were exposed to asbestos in shipyards, refineries, naval facilities, construction sites and industrial operations throughout California. Unfortunately, the same industry, shipbuilding and military presence that has been an economic boon to Californian over the years has also resulted in many of our citizens being exposed to asbestos and developing mesothelioma and other asbestos diseases.

These diseases could have been and should have been prevented. The knowledge that was needed to prevent asbestos diseases from occurring in the 1930s. California law allows people who develop asbestos diseases, even from exposure in the remote past, to sue and receive compensation from the responsible companies.

The law in California allows us to obtain early trial dates for people with mesothelioma, so that our attorneys often complete a case within six months or less of the time. California law imposes liability on the companies that sell defective products for the injuries caused by their products. California juries, specially in Los Angeles, Alameda and San Francisco counties, have repeatedly awarded large-scale verdicts for mesothelioma victims and their families. This record of large jury verdicts provides motivation for asbestos companies.

Mesothelioma is a very serious form of cancer related to asbestos exposure, and families who have been touched by mesothelioma have many challenges ahead. Whatever treatment options a mesothelioma patient chooses, treatment is expensive. A mesothelioma diagnosis can often mean financial assistance.

Our experienced mesothelioma lawyers can help provide fast compensation to California families affected by mesothelioma The financial resources we make available our clients to focus on fighting mesothelioma, beating the odds, and loved ones with time of enjoying.

We have represented people who have worked at virtually every major shipyard, refinery and industrial plant in the state. The full list is too long, but our clients have worked at:Government shipyards in California with possible asbestos exposure:

Hunter's Point Naval Shipyard
Long Beach Naval Shipyard
Mare Island Naval Shipyard
Alameda Naval Air Station
32nd Street Naval Base (San Diego)
North Island Naval Air Station (San Diego)

Privately owned shipyards in California with possible asbestos exposure:

Kaiser Shipyards 1-3 (Richmond)
Bethlehem Steel Shipyard (San Francisco)
Marin Shipbuilding Corporation (Sausalito)
Triple A Shipyard (Alameda)
Triple A Shipyard (San Diego)
Pacific Ship Repair (San Diego)
Campbell Industries Shipyard (San Diego)
San Diego Marine Shipyard
California Shipbuilding (Wilmington)
Western Pipe and Steel (San Francisco)
Western Pipe and Steel (San Pedro)
Bethlehem Steel Shipyard (Terminal Island)
Todd Shipyard (San Pedro)
Todd Shipyard (Alameda)
Moore Drydock (Alameda)
National Steel Shipyard (San Diego)

Refineries in California:

Exxon Refinery (Benicia)
Standard Oil Refineries (Richmond, San Pedro)
Tosco Refining (Avon)
Union Oil Refineries (Carson, El Segundo, Rodeo, San Pedro)
Shell Oil Refineries (Dominguez, Martinez)

Other facilities include include numerous power plants, high-rise buildings, industrial facilities, factories, automotive garages and municipal sewer and water services. We have a vast library of information about these and many other California sites, which include information about the types and brands of asbestos products used at each location.

Every mesothelioma patient's exposure to asbestos is different. Some, such as insulators, shipyard workers or pipe fitters, had jobs that apparently involved working with asbestos Others were exposed during the course of home remodeling and during the use of consumer products-fully outside their occupation.

Many mesothelioma victims have been represented in our absence of asbestos until our lawyers completed a comprehensive asbestos exposure investigation. By getting to know every client as an individual, and by learning every client's personal story of asbestos exposure, we can show which asbestos companies are responsible for causing the mesothelioma

Victims of mesothelioma that live in California or another state:
Our attorneys who are experts in mesothelioma cancer lawsuits, will provide a free mesothelioma case assessment and will fly to your location. If you are a family member of someone who has been affected by asbestos cancer in California or any state in the U.S. contact us. There is no up front cost you for our services. We are here to help We are over twenty five years of experience providing mesothelioma legal representation to clients in California as well as the United States.

Muslims Population Growth In India

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Fri, 1 Jun 2018 21:35:00 -0700

What is the population growth rate of Muslims in India? Since independence, how much has the population of Indian Muslims increased? Which state of India is the percentage of Muslim population?
How many Muslims are there in India and the world? Can a Muslim population equate the Hindu population in India? If you want answers to all the questions, then give this article at that time and read it till the end!

The population of Muslims in India was 9.8 percent in 1951, which has increased to 14.23 percent in 2011 census! The population of Hindus in India was 84.1 per cent in the year 1951, which has decreased to 79.80 per cent in 2011 census!
According to the census 2011, the total population of Muslims in India (1,210,193,422) is 17.22 crores, which is 14.23% of India's population!
Regarding the Muslim population in India, you probably will not know this
India is the third largest Muslim population in the world!
India is the world's largest Muslim minority.
The country with more Muslim population than India is just two - Indonesia and Pakistan!
In the three states of India, the Muslim population is more than the highest - Uttar Pradesh - 3.07 crores (19.3%), West Bengal - 2.02 crores (25%) and Bihar - 1.37 crores (16.9%)!
According to the American Think-Tank Pew (PEW), by 2050, the total population of Muslims can increase to 31.1 million by 2050!
47% Muslims of India
Mainly
Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Bihar live in the state!
10% Muslims in the world live in India!
Union Territory of Lakshadweep, with the highest Muslim population percentage - 61,981 - 96.2%
The state with the highest Muslim population - Jammu and Kashmir - 8,570,916 - 68.3% then Assam - 10,659,891 - 34.2%!
Muslim majority state
Uttar Pradesh - 38,519,225 - 19.3%!
Muslim population in India 2018
According to the census conducted in 2011, the Muslim population in India is 17.22 crore, which is 14.23 percent of India's population and the population growth rate of Muslims in India is 24.6 percent! That is, in every ten years 24.6% of the population of Muslims increases!
If you find the estimate then 7 years have passed since 2011 and 2018, the population may increase up to 14-16% in 7 years i.e. that 17.22 crore can add a population of 2 to 30 million, but only one estimate According to the census of 2021, the right facts will come out!

The census of 2021 will be slightly different from all census till now, in which precision and purity will be more because first time the Aadhaar card is going to be used!
Population of Muslims in India - State and Center
According to the territories
India is muslim janacakya kitni hai

Muslims Population Growth In India

Andaman and Nicobar Islands - 915 - 8.4%
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana - 128,661 - 9.6%
Arunachal Pradesh - 27,652 - 2.0%
Assam - 10,659,891 - 34.2%
Bihar - 17,542,984 - 16.9%
Chandigarh - 50,625 - 4.8%
Chhattisgarh - 510804 - 2.0%
Dadra and Nagar Haveli - 13,028 - 3.8%
Daman and Diu - 18,947 - 7.8%
Delhi - 2,161,167 - 12.9%
Goa - 122,449 - 8.4%
Gujarat - 5,857,212 - 9.7%
Haryana - 1,774,716 - 7.0%
Himachal Pradesh - 150,843 - 2.2%
Jammu and Kashmir - 8,570,916 - 68.3%
Jharkhand - 4,780,104 - 14.5%
Karnataka - 7,885,861 - 12.9%
Kerala - 8,881,122 - 26.6%
Lakshadweep - 61,981 - 96.2%
Madhya Pradesh - 4,791,439 - 6.6%
Maharashtra - 12,922,892 - 11.5%
Manipur - 228,627 - 8.4%
Meghalaya - 130,416 - 4.4%
Mizoram - 15,274 - 1.4%
Nagaland - 49,515 - 2.5%
Odisha - 922,842 - 2.2%
Pondicherry - 75,912 - 6.1%
Punjab - 526,380 - 1.9%
Rajasthan - 6,244,512 - 9.1%
Sikkim - 9723 - 1.6%
Tamilnadu - 4,256,199 - 5.9%
Tripura - 315709 - 8.6%
Uttar Pradesh - 38,519,225 - 19.3%
Uttarakhand - 1,406,229 - 13.9%
West Bengal - 24,663,889 - 27.0%
I am a Muslim and I am a Muslim

Our readers repeatedly emailed us and asked about the population of Muslims in the whole world. Friends, I want to tell you how many Muslims are there in the world? It is not possible to census every year, for any international institution!
The population of Muslims in the world was 180 million in 2015 which would have increased in two to three years! Islam is called a Muslim who believes in religion! Islam is the second largest religion in the world!
According to Wikipedia's data, the world population is 762 million (all religions) by May 2018! According to the survey conducted in 2015, the Muslim population was 24 percent in the world! 10% Muslims in the world live in India!
Top 5 Top Countries with a Muslim Population
Indonesia - 204,847,000 - 12.65%
Pakistan - 195,097,000 - 11.00%
India - 172,245,158 - 10.97%
Bangladesh - 148,607,000 - 9.18%
Egypt - 80,024,000 - 4.94%
It is true that the population is increasing rapidly in India, the population growth rate in those states of India is high where the level of education is lowest! If seen according to religion, the percentage of education in Muslims is less; This is the real reason that the population of Muslims is growing fast in India!
Summary - The total Muslim population in India is 17.22 million (2011) whereas the total population of Muslims in the world is 180 million (2015)! Increasing population of Muslims in India and the world, from time to time, keep visiting this page to get the latest updates!

Bhagat Singh The Untold Story

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Wed, 30 May 2018 07:11:00 -0700

Bhagat Singh was an Indian nationalist considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. He is often referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, the word "Shaheed" meaning "martyr" in a number of Indian languages.

An Indian nationalist considered
Born - 28 September 1907 Banga, Pakistan
Died - 23 March 1931 Lahor ,Pakistan

In December 1928, Bhagat Singh and an associate, Shivaram Rajguru, fatally shot a 21-year-old British police officer, John Saunders, in Lahore, British India, mistaking Saunders, who was still on probation, for the British police superintendent, James Scott, whom they had intended to assassinate. They b
elieved Scott was responsible for the death of popular Indian nationalist leader Lala Lajpat Rai, by having ordered a lathi charge in which Rai was injured, and, two weeks after which, died of a heart attack. Saunders was felled by a single shot from Rajguru, a marksman. He was then shot several times by Singh, the postmortem report showing eight bullet wounds. Another associate of Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, shot dead an Indian police constable, Chanan Singh, who attempted to pursue Singh and Rajguru as they fled.

After escaping, Singh and his associates, using pseudonyms, publicly owned to avenging Lajpat Rai's death, putting up prepared posters, which, however, they had altered to show Saunders as their intended target. Singh was thereafter on the run for many months, and no convictions resulted at the time. Surfacing again in April 1929, he and another associate, Batukeshwar Dutt, exploded two improvised bombs inside the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. They showered leaflets from the gallery on the legislators below, shouted slogans, and then allowed the authorities to arrest them. The arrest, and the resulting publicity, had the effect of bringing to light Singh's complicity in the John Saunders case. Awaiting trial, Singh gained much public sympathy after he joined fellow defendant Jatin Das in a hunger strike, demanding better prison conditions for Indian prisoners, and ending in Das's death from starvation in September 1929. Singh was convicted and hanged in March 1931, aged 23.

Bhagat Singh became a popular folk hero after his death. In still later years, Singh, an atheist and socialist in life, won admirers in India from among a political spectrum that included both Communists and right-wing Hindu nationalists. Although many of Singh's associates, as well as many Indian anti-colonial revolutionaries, were also involved in daring acts, and were either executed or died violent deaths, few came to be lionised in popular art and literature to the same extent as Singh.

Noun Best Explanation

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Tue, 29 May 2018 00:34:00 -0700

Noun Best Explanation

Everything in world which we can see, feel, touch, is NOUN

↱ Visible - Person, Place, Think
NOUN ~ Namining word ┤
↳ Felt only - FAQS Feel, Action, Quility, State

Touch - Table, Pen, Chair, Man, Cow e.t.c
Feel - Sadness, Joy, Lancy, Lonely e.t.c

KINDS OF NOUN ~

1. PROPER NOUN ~

➢ Particular Name
➢ Initial Latter in upper case ( cape latter)
➢ Zero Article ~~(a/an/the)~~
➢ Proper Name of a Person

Kamal, Anupgarh, Jaguar xf

2. COMMON NOUN -

➢ General Name
➢ Representing the class or category
         ➢ Initial Latter in Lower Case (small latter)
            ➢ a/an/the + Common Noun

            Ex. Boy, City, Car

     3. MATERIAL NOUN -

        ➢ Name of a Substance/matter
        ➢ ( ~~a/an~~ ) + Material Noun

        Ex. Cotton, Gold, Iron, Milk

4. COLLECTIVE NOUN -

  ➢ Group of Similar

Army, Family, Class, Jury

5. ABSTRACT NOUN -

➢ Only Feel We Cant See

   ↙ ↓
Honesty, Laughter, Hatred, Happiness, Friendship
↑ ↖ ↑

AFFIXES
   ↓
-------------------------------------------------
↓ ↓
Prefix [ROOT] Suffix
↘   Basic Form Of a Word

➣ Semi Word
  ➢ No Independence Mean
  ➢ Changes The Meaning

Any NOUN + Suffix ➛ Abstract Noun Maker

---------- + ation/ tion/ ission/ ness/ ship/ red/ ter/ ity/ ty/ y/ ism/ ance/ence......

Amit Shah-The Untold Story

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Mon, 28 May 2018 21:41:00 -0700

Amit Anilchandra Shah

Amit Anilchandra Shah is an Indian politician who is currently serving as President of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and as a member of the Rajya Sabha. He is born 22 October 1964.

Amit Shah

Assumed office

9 July 2014

PM - Narender Das Modi

Preceded by - Lal Krishna Advani

President of BJP

Shah was elected as an MLA from Sarkhej in four consecutive elections: 1997 (by-election), 1998, 2002 and 2007. He is a close associate of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and held a number of portfolios in the state government during Modi's tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat. He was MLA from Naranpura, elected in the 2012 elections.

Shah was the BJP's in-charge for India's largest and politically most crucial state, Uttar Pradesh, during the 2014 Lok Sabha elections. The BJP and its allies swept the entire state, registering their best ever performance, by winning 73 out of 80 seats. As a result, Shah rose to national prominence and was appointed as the party's national president in July 2014.

Under his leadership, the BJP achieved success in Legislative Assembly elections in Maharashtra, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir,Jharkhand and Assam in 2016, but lost the elections in Delhi and Bihar in 2015. In 2017, he led the party towards a landslide victory in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand and marked the party's strong debut in Manipur, but the Akali-BJP alliance lost power in Punjab. BJP also won 13 seats in Goa and now tactfully runs a coalition government with Manohar Parrikar as the CM for the 4th time.

Early political career

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Amit Shah started his political career as a leader of the student wing of the RSS, the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, in 1983. He joined BJP in 1986, one year before Modi joined the party. He became an activist of BJP's youth wing Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha in 1987. He then gradually rose in the BJYM hierarchy, holding various posts including that of ward secretary, taluka secretary, state secretary, vice-president, and general secretary. He campaigned for Lal Krishna Advani in Gandhinagar during the1991 Lok Sabha elections.

In 1995, BJP formed its first government in Gujarat, with Keshubhai Patel as the Chief Minister. At that time, BJP's main rival Indian National Congress was highly influential in rural Gujarat. Modi and Shah worked together to decimate Congress in the rural areas. Their strategy was to find the second most influential leader in every village, and get him or her to join BJP. They created a network of 8,000 influential rural leaders who had lost elections to the village chief post in various villages.

Modi and Shah used the same strategy to reduce Congress' influence over the state's powerful co operatives, which play an important role in the state's economy. In 1999, Shah was elected as the president of Ahmedabad District Cooperative Bank (ADCB), the biggest cooperative bank in India. In Gujarat, such elections had traditionally been won on thecaste considerations, and the co-operative banks had traditionally been controlled by Patels, Gaderias, Teli and Kshatriyas. Despite not belonging to any of these castes, Shah managed to win the election. At that time, the bank was on the verge of collapsing, having accumulated losses of ₹ 36 crore. Shah turned around the bank's fortune within a year's time: the next year, the bank registered a profit of ₹ 27 crore. By 2014, the bank's profit had increased to around ₹ 250 crore Shah also ensured that 11 of the Bank's 22 directors were BJP loyalists.

Modi and Shah also sought to reduce the Congress hold over sports bodies in the state. Shah served as the president of Gujarat State Chess Association. In 2009, he became the vice-president of the cash-rich Gujarat Cricket Association , when Narendra Modi served as its president. In 2014, after Modi became Prime Minister of India, Shah became the president of GCA.

Narender Damodar Das Modi-The Untold Story

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Mon, 28 May 2018 20:41:00 -0700

Narender Damodar Das Modi

He is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. Modi, a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), is a Hindu nationalist and member of the right-wing Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

Narender Damodar Das Modi-The Untold Story

Born to a Gujarati family in Vadnagar, Modi helped his father sell tea as a child, and later ran his own stall. He was introduced to the RSS at the age of eight, beginning a long association with the organisation. He left home after graduating from school, partly because of an arranged marriage which he rejected. Modi travelled around India for two years, and visited a number of religious centres. He
returned to Gujarat and moved to Ahmedabad in 1969 or 1970. In 1971 he became a full-time worker for the RSS. During the state of emergency imposed across the country in 1975, Modi was forced to go into hiding. The RSS assigned him to the BJP in 1985, and he held several positions within the party hierarchy until 2001, rising to the rank of general secretary.

Modi was appointed Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001, due to Keshubhai Patel's failing health and poor public image following theearthquake in Bhuj. Modi was elected to the legislative assembly soon after. His administration has been considered complicit in the2002 Gujarat riots, or otherwise criticised for its handling of it, however a Supreme Court-appointed Special Investigation Team (SIT) found no evidence to initiate prosecution proceedings. His policies as chief minister, credited with encouraging economic growth, have received praise. His administration has been criticised for failing to significantly improve health, poverty, and education indices in the state

Modi led the BJP in the 2014 general election, which gave the party a majority in the Lok Sabha, the first time a single party had achieved this since 1984. Modi himself was elected to parliament from Varanasi. Since taking office, Modi's administration has tried to raise foreign direct investment in the Indian economy, increased spending on infrastructure, and reduced spending on healthcare and social welfare programmes. Modi has attempted to improve efficiency in the bureaucracy, and centralised power by abolishing the planning commission and replacing it with the NITI Aayog. He has begun a high-profile sanitation campaign, and weakened or abolished environmental and labour laws. Credited with engineering a political realignment towards right-wing politics, Modi remains a figure of controversy domestically and internationally over his Hindu nationalist beliefs and his role during the 2002 Gujarat riots, cited as evidence of an exclusionary social agenda

Early political career

Narender Damodar Das Modi-The Untold Story

In June 1975, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in India which lasted until 1977. During this period, known as "The Emergency", many of her political opponents were jailed and opposition groups were banned Modi was appointed general secretary of the "Gujarat Lok Sangharsh Samiti", an RSS committee coordinating opposition to the Emergency in Gujarat. Shortly afterwards, the RSS was banned. Modi was forced to go underground in Gujarat and frequently travelled in disguise to avoid arrest. He became involved in printing pamphlets opposing the government, sending them to Delhi and organising demonstrations. Modi was also involved with creating a network of safe houses for individuals wanted by the government, and in raising funds for political refugees and activists. During this period, Modi wrote a book in Gujarati,Sangharsh Ma Gujarat (In The Struggles of Gujarat), describing events during the Emergency. Among the people he met in this role was trade unionist and socialist activist George Fernandes, as well as several other national political figures. In his travels during the Emergency, Modi was often forced to move in disguise, once dressing as a monk, and once as a Sikh.

Modi became an RSS sambhag pracharak in 1978, overseeing RSS activities in the areas of Surat and Vadodara, and in 1979 he went to work for the RSS in Delhi, where he was put to work researching and writing the RSS's version of the history of the Emergency. He returned to Gujarat a short while later, and was assigned by the RSS to the BJP in 1985. In 1987 Modi helped organise the BJP's campaign in the Ahmedabad municipal election, which the BJP won comfortably; Modi's planning has been described as the reason for that result by biographers. After L. K. Advani became president of the BJP in 1986, the RSS decided to place its members in important positions within the BJP; Modi's work during the Ahmedabad election led to his selection for this role, and Modi was elected organising secretary of the BJP's Gujarat unit later in 1987.

Modi rose within the party and was named a member of the BJP's National Election Committee in 1990, helping organise L. K. Advani's 1990 Ram Rath Yatra in 1990 and Murli Manohar Joshi's 1991–92 Ekta Yatra (Journey for Unity). However, he took a brief break from politics in 1992, instead establishing a school in Ahmedabad; friction withShankersingh Vaghela, a BJP MP from Gujarat at the time, also played a part in this decision. Modi returned to electoral politics in 1994, partly at the insistence of Advani, and as party secretary, Modi's electoral strategy was considered central to the BJP victory in the 1995 state assembly elections. In November of that year Modi was elected BJP national secretary and transferred to New Delhi, where he assumed responsibility for party activities in Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. The following year, Shankersinh Vaghela, a prominent BJP leader from Gujarat, defected to the Indian National Congress (Congress, INC) after losing his parliamentary seat in the Lok Sabha elections. Modi, on the selection committee for the 1998 Assembly elections in Gujarat, favoured supporters of BJP leader Keshubhai Patel over those supporting Vaghela to end factional division in the party. His strategy was credited as key to the BJP winning an overall majority in the 1998 elections, and Modi was promoted to BJP general secretary (organisation) in May of that year.

The Cold War

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Mon, 28 May 2018 03:36:00 -0700

The cold War

Introduction

During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union fought together as collaborators against Axis powers. However, the relationship between the two countries was a stressful one. The Americans had to be cautious of Soviet communism for a long time and were concerned about the bloody, bloody sweet rule of Russian leader Joseph Stalin's own country. For its part, the Soviet Union refused to deal with a legitimate part of the international community from the US for decades as well as its delayed entry into World War II, resulting in the death of millions of Russians. After the war ended, these complaints came in the tremendous sense of mutual distrust and hostility. Post-Soviet Extensionism in Eastern Europe promoted the fear of many Americans in the Russian plan to control the world. Meanwhile, the USSR got annoyed with what the US officials considered as an interventionist approach to Bellicos retoric, weapons manufacturing and international relations. In such a hostile environment, no party was completely guilty for the Cold War; In fact, some historians believe that it was indispensable.

Cold War: Insertion

By the end of World War II, most American officials agreed that the best defense against the Soviet threat was a "prevention" strategy. In 1946, in his famous "Long Telegram", diplomat George Cannon (1904-2005) explained it to the policy: The Soviet Union, he wrote, "A political power was fundamentalist for the belief that someone with America Permanent Modes can not be Vivendi [agreement between disagreeable parties] "; Consequently, America's only choice was "the persistent and cautious prevention of long-term, patient but Russian giant trends." President Harry Truman (1884-19 72) agreed. "It should be a policy of the United States," he declared before the Congress in 1947, "to support the people who oppose independent pressures ... with external pressures ..." with such thinking US foreign policy will be shaped for the next four decades.
Did you know
The term "Cold War" was first described in the 1945 essay by English author George Orwell as "You and the Atomic Bomb".

Cold War Atomic Age

The Prevention Strategy also argued for the creation of unprecedented weapons in the United States. In 1950, the report of a National Security Council, named after the NSC-68, reflects Truman's recommendation that the country uses military force to "incorporate" communist extensionism, it seems that looks like. At the end of this report, the defense spending increased fourfold.

In particular, US officials encouraged the development of nuclear weapons that ended in World War II. Thus began a deadly "arms race". In 1949, the Soviet Union tested its nuclear bomb. In response, President Truman announced that the United States would create a more devastating nuclear weapon: hydrogen bomb, or "superbomb." Stalin followed.

As a result, the Cold War parts were dangerously high. The first H-bomb test in the Navitok Atoll in the Marshall Islands, was shown to be so scary that the atomic age can be. It created a fireball of 25 square meters that evaporated an island, blew a big hole in the ocean floor and had the power to destroy half of Manhattan. Later American and Soviet tests overthrew the toxic radioactive waste in the atmosphere.

The current danger of nuclear destruction also had major impact on American domestic life. People built bomb shelters in their backyard. They practiced the practice of attack at schools and other public places. In the 1950s and 1960s a pandemic of popular films was observed which scared films with depiction of nuclear destruction and mutant creatures. In these and other ways, the Cold War was a continuous presence in Americans' everyday life.

Cold War Expands to Space

Space exploration has worked as a more dramatic field for the Cold War competition. On October 4, 1957, a Soviet R-7 Intercontinental Ballistic Missile launched Sputnik (Russian for "Traveler"), the world's first artificial satellite and the first man-made object in Earth's orbit. The launch of Sputnik was not surprising and enjoyable for most Americans. In the United States, space was seen as the front margin, which was a logical extension of the grand American tradition of discovery, and it was important to not lose too much land to the Soviet Union. Apart from this, this demonstration of the tremendous power of the R-7 missile - capable of delivering nuclear weapons, especially about the necessary US air space built-up intelligence information about Soviet military activities.

In 1958, the U.S. Launched its satellite, Explorer I designed by the US Army in the direction of rocket scientist Von Braun, and what was known as Space Race. In the same year, President Dwight Eisenhower, a national agency devoted to space exploration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), as well as several programs to take advantage of the military capability of space.

Anti-Modi Front Shows Cracks Even Before Taking Shape

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Sun, 27 May 2018 20:30:00 -0700

Anti-Modi Front Shows Cracks Even Before Taking Shape

Even some opposition parties are working hard to bring every anti BJP leader on a stage to pick up Prime Minister Narendra Modi, but one common reason is obviously missing. It has become clear before Karnataka Chief Minister HD Kumaraswamy's swearing-in ceremony.

The top opposition leader is participating in the swearing in of Kumaraswamy: UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi, Congress national president Rahul Gandhi, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, Chief Minister of Delhi Arvind Kejriwal, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu (who recently quit BJP ), Former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav and Mayawati.

Most of these leaders who took part in the swearing in of Kumaraswamy inspire many compulsions. Some of them are battling to survive on their home grounds. While the Congress has defeated the BJP and has pulled itself at the level of the regional party, many others have lost their political power and there is some understanding that they will soon be there.

HD Kumaraswamy swearing in Live

Kejriwal is facing the rivalry of ruling BJP in the center, Naidu is concerned about losing Andhra Pradesh to YSRCP and BJP (if they make the coalition). Mayawati's BSP has recently been reduced to the level of unimportance in Uttar Pradesh, while the Samajwadi party of Akhilesh Yadav is also out of power. The only exception being Mamata Banerjee of West Bengal, who are clearly looking for opportunities to lead the coalition in 2019 and keep the BJP in her state.

However, three important leaders have missed the performance of the Opposition of the Opportunity of the Opportunity. Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao, his Odisha counterpart Naveen Patnaik, and Shiv Sena president Uddhav Thackeray have decided against participating in the swearing in of Kumaraswamy. His absence on the United Opposition platform can not be easily ignored.

Of the three leaders, KCR and Patnaik are the most popular and powerful statesmen in their respective states. In Maharashtra, Thackeray's Shivsena is a BJP ally and decides its way of winning the majority seat in next year's elections, where Congress will be considered as one of the main rivals.

In Karnataka, the Kavi Rivals Congress and JD (S) have presented a formula for opposition unity that can be replicated somewhere else. But this is nothing but KCR wants. Telangana is advocating for the federal forum of the BJP and the Congress. In Odisha, Patnaik has no visual and imminent threat from the BJP and is being seen in the Congress company, he would not want to send a misleading message to the house.

Rival parties can come together to collect a common enemy, but political observers believe that fundamental differences in their approach towards issues ultimately separate them. It has happened in the past. The most recent example is the Grand Alliance break-up in Bihar when the JD (U) -RJD-Congress partnership failed to last for more than two years. In the present situation, the differences are visible even before the beginning

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi Tweeted In Response To Virat Kohli's Fitness Challenge

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Sun, 27 May 2018 09:30:00 -0700

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted in response to Virat Kohli's fitness challenge this morning. In response to the cricketer, he wrote, "The challenge was accepted, promised to share his fitness video soon. In addition to Prime Minister Modi, Virat Kohli started this week in the campaign launched by Union Minister Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore. Wife Anushka Sharma and former Indian cricket captain MS Dhoni.

Fitness Challenge - #Haffeit Toha India Feet - On Tuesday, Information and Broadcasting Minister Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore was started. Olympic medalist Mr. Rathur tweeted a video of push-up and urged the people to shoot their "Fitness Mantra" video and share it. He tagged Virat Kohli, badminton champion Saina Nehwal and actor Hrithik Roshan for the challenge #Hoofit Toha India Hit.

Last evening, the cricket captain posted the video and took the challenge by tagging three others.

Hrithik Roshan responded with a video of bicycling ride from Rajyavardhana Rathore and said that in this way he traveled to work every day. "This initiative is very proud of me! Bravo. #HaffeToh India Feet # Fashion Challenge This way I go to my office every day. Static sitting in a car is such a trash: walk, cycle, jog, feel the earth, feel Make that India get fit! "Tweeted Ritik.

Nipah virus - What is nipah virus

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Sun, 27 May 2018 09:13:00 -0700

Nipah virus - What is nipah virus

These days, a panic of Nipah, a viral virus spreading in southern state of Kerala, has so far confirmed 12 people in Kerala that has been confirmed in 14 people.

What is nipah virus

It is a zoonotic virus that spreads to animals, its first case was found in the Nippah region of Malaysia, hence its name was Nippah.

It is of two types

The first NiVM that was found in Malaysia was the second NiVB found in Bangladesh, NiVB is more dangerous.

How is spread

1. In the human being from Chamagadar - in the cases till now, spread from the first bat to the boar again in the human beings.

2. In the human being - the fruits which are eaten by the virus affected by bats or they are exposed to their urine, they are either directly eaten or spread by their products.

3. From human to humans - this virus does not spread through the air, it spreads through direct contact of droplets that come directly from the human beings or coming out of coughing.

How it affects

It does not affect the human body for 4 to 14 days, it is called incubation period, although this period can also be 45 days.

After seeing the effect of the virus, there are no obvious symptoms that are common symptoms such as fever, headache, tiredness and body pain, which can confirm nipah.

After this, difficulty in breathing, encephalitis, burning sensation in the tissue of the brain, and the tissue of the brain is unusual, and then the encephalitis and seizure become fatal after being uncontrolled, so that the patient can go into coma in 24-48 hours and then die It happens.

No drug or vaccine, therefore the treatment is the only treatment

According to the WHO, experiments are being conducted on animals of feviprevir and ribvarin drug to prevent nipah viruses, but they have not been tried on humans yet, hence the only defense with this virus is treatment.

If you go to the public place, put a mask on your face, while buying fruits and vegetables left out of the fruit juice, see if it is eaten or cut from anything.

Eoin Morgan

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Sun, 27 May 2018 05:19:00 -0700

Eoin Joseph Gerard Morgan (born 10 September 1986) is an Irish cricketer who captains the England cricket team in limited overs cricket. A left-handed batsman, he plays county cricket for Middlesex and has played for England's Test, ODI and T20I teams. He originally represented his native Ireland at international level before switching to play for England in 2009. He was the first of only two players in history to score an ODI hundred for two nations and is particularly noted for his end of innings hitting ability, seeing him labelled as a 'finisher'. He is also noted as being a skilful player of the reverse sweep shot.

After Alastair Cook was removed from the ODI captaincy on 19 December 2014, Morgan was named as the England captain for the 2015 Cricket World Cup having already captained England in ODIs and T20Is as a stand-in. He is the only England captain to have scored more than 4 ODI centuries.

Domestic career

Morgan scored his maiden first-class century for Middlesex on 5 July 2008 at Uxbridge. This was compiled from 250 balls. He achieved this against the touring South Africans before their Test series against England; the innings included three sixes off spinner Paul Harris. ^] Morgan was part of Middlesex's victorious Twenty20 Cup winning side in 2008. He underlined his growing maturity after leading Middlesex to victory in the County Championship against Kent. After regular captain Shaun Udal was injured on the morning of the match, Morgan was named captain, at an age of just 22, having been chosen over senior playersOwais Shah, Chris Silverwood, Murali Kartik and Tyron Henderson. It was Middlesex's first four-day victory of the season. Udal returned to captain the side for the next match against Essex. He hit a six off the final ball of the innings to win a KFC Twenty20 Big Bash for the Sydney Thunder against the Melbourne Stars

IPL

Morgan took part in the 2010 Indian Premier League (IPL). In the preceding player auction, he was bought by Royal Challengers Bangalore for a sum of $220,000. However, he was frequently in and out of the side and was not given much opportunity.^[12] Morgan was purchased by the Kolkata Knight Riders for $350,000 at the 2011 IPL auctions for the next 3 years

In 2014, Morgan decided not to enter IPL 2014 due to England playing an ODI series against Sri Lanka at home when IPL took place.

In 2015, Eoin Morgan decided to play the Indian Premier League and was bought by Sunrisers Hyderabad for $150,000. During the tournament he missed the England ODI game against Ireland. He also played 7 games for the Sunrisers in IPL 2016.

In 2017 IPL Auctions, he was bought by Kings XI Punjab for Rs. 2 Crore. He played until 30 April before returning to England for a training camp.

Competition	Test	ODI	FC	LA
Matches	16	200	94	322
Runs scored	700	6,031	4,867	9,589
Batting average	30.43	37.22	35.26	37.16
100s/50s	2/3	11/35	11/23	18/54
Top score	130	124*	209*	161
Balls bowled	–	–	102	42
Wickets		–	2	0
Bowling average	–	–	45.00	–
5 wickets in innings	–	–	0	–
10 wickets in match	–	n/a	0	n/a
Best bowling	–	–	2/24	–
Catches/stumpings	11/–	75/0	72/1	113/0

Supreme Court's order In The Sc-St Act May Be A Case Of Judicial

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Wed, 4 Apr 2018 09:52:00 -0700

Supreme Court's order In The Sc-St Act May Be A Case Of Judicial

सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने मंगलवार को कहा था कि 20 मार्च के फैसले से अनुसूचित जाति / अनुसूचित जनजाति के अपमान का या अपमान करने वाले किसी व्यक्ति की तत्काल गिरफ्तारी पर प्रतिबंध लगाने का मतलब बेईमानों को मनमाने ढंग से गिरफ्तार करने और दलित अधिकारों के प्रति अपमान से बचाने के लिए है।
सरकार, इसकी समीक्षा याचिका की एक तत्काल और खुली अदालत की सुनवाई के बावजूद, न्यायमूर्ति ए.के. की पीठ को समझाने में असफल रही। गोयल और यू.यू. ललित ने अपने पक्ष में रखने के लिए, पूरे देश में बड़े पैमाने पर विरोध प्रदर्शनों पर विचार करते हुए सोमवार को नौ लोगों की मौत का जिकर किया

'समाज में आतंक नहीं होना चाहिए' -सुप्रीम कोट

"निर्दोष को दंडित नहीं किया जाना चाहिए। समाज में आतंक नहीं होना चाहिए ... हम नहीं चाहते कि एससी / एसटी का कोई भी सदस्य अपने अधिकारों से वंचित रहें। हम केवल एक निर्दोष को दण्डित होने से बचाना चाहते हैं कि उन्हें दंडित न किया जाए। "
साथ ही फैसले के लेखक जस्टिस गोयल ने कहा कि फैसले ने वास्तव में दलित संरक्षण कानून - अनुसूचित जाति और अनुसूचित जनजाति (अत्याचार निवारण) अधिनियम 1989 को मजबूत बनाया।

"हमारा निर्णय संविधान में कहा गया है कि क्या लागू करता है हम वंचितों के अधिकारों के बारे में जागरूक हैं और उन्हें उच्चतम स्तर पर स्थापित करते हैं ... लेकिन एक ही समय में, निर्दोष व्यक्ति को उचित सत्यापन के बिना झूठा फंसा और गिरफ्तार नहीं किया जा सकता है। हमने अधिनियम के कार्यान्वयन को रोक नहीं दिया है। क्या अधिनियम निर्दोष लोगों की गिरफ्तारी का जनादेश करता है? हमारा निर्णय अधिनियम के खिलाफ नहीं है, "न्यायमूर्ति गोयल ने अटॉर्नी जनरल के.के. वेणुगोपाल। उन्होंने दलित अधिकारों और एक झूठे मामले में गिरफ्तारी के खिलाफ निर्दोष के अधिकार के बीच निर्णय 'संतुलन' कहा।

यह फैसले एक अनुसूचित जाति / अनुसूचित जनजाति के सदस्य द्वारा दायर की गई शिकायत बेमतलब है या नहीं, इस बारे में एक "प्रारंभिक पूछताछ" का निर्देशन किया जाता है। एक प्राथमिकी दर्ज की जाएगी जब जांच अधिकारी, पुलिस उप-अधीक्षक, जातिगत गलती या अपराध की शिकायत की पुष्टि करता है।

दावों का सत्यापन

जब श्री वेणुगोपाल ने कहा कि इस तरह की जांच अधिनियम के तहत पीडि़तों को मुआवजे के अनुदान में देरी करेगी, तो न्यायमूर्ति गोयल ने कहा कि सरकारी खजाने से धनराशि देने से पहले झूठे दावों के विरुद्ध सत्यापन के बाद से होना चाहिए। इस 'प्रारंभिक पूछताछ' ने उस उद्देश्य को पूरा किया

एक बिंदु पर, न्यायमूर्ति गोयल ने वेणुगोपाल से पूछा कि अगर एक झूठी शिकायत का शिकार बना हुआ है तो एटॉर्नी जनरल भी कैसे काम कर सकता है।

उन्होंने कहा, "जो लोग आंदोलन कर रहे हैं, उन्होंने आदेश नहीं पढ़ा।"

कोर्ट के एमिसस कुरिआ और वरिष्ठ अधिवक्ता अमरेंद्र शरण ने संकेत दिया कि निहित स्वार्थ विरोध प्रदर्शनों में फंस रहे हैं।

श्री वेणुगोपाल ने कहा कि इस अधिनियम के तहत संरक्षित लोगों को सदियों से भारी अभाव का सामना करना पड़ा था और विधायी इलाके पर कब्जा कर लिया गया निर्णय।

"लेकिन हम अनुच्छेद 21 [व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता], मनमानी गिरफ्तारी से सुरक्षा से चिंतित हैं," न्यायमूर्ति गोयल ने उत्तर दिया

श्री वेणुगोपाल ने कहा कि व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता "कानून द्वारा स्थापित प्रक्रिया" के अधीन थी, और यहां कानून 1989 अधिनियम था, जिसमें प्रारंभिक जांच के लिए कोई प्रावधान नहीं था।

न्यायमूर्ति गोयल ने इस बात का मुकाबला किया कि कानून उचित होगा, और तत्काल गिरफ्तारी के लिए फोन न करें।

श्री वेणुगोपाल ने इस तर्क को चुनौती दी कि दंडनीय कानून के फैसले में मनमानी गिरफ्तारी का खतरा फैल गया था, और इसलिए, प्रारंभिक जांच का जनादेश 1989 के अधिनियम के तहत दलित द्वारा दायर की गई शिकायत के लिए सीमित नहीं होना चाहिए, लेकिन विस्तारित सभी दंड विधियां

अग्रिम जमानत

हालांकि, श्री वेणुगोपाल ने अभियुक्तों को अग्रिम जमानत के लिए आवेदन करने के लिए अदालत के निर्णय को चुनौती नहीं दी, हालांकि इसने 2 अप्रैल को दायर सरकार की समीक्षा याचिका का एक बड़ा हिस्सा बना लिया।

1989 के कानून में, वास्तव में, अग्रिम जमानत पर रोक लगाई, कह रही है कि जमानत पर एक आरोपी अपने पीड़ितों को आतंकित करने के लिए अपनी स्वतंत्रता का उपयोग कर सकता है। संधि में, अपनी समीक्षा याचिका में केंद्र ने तर्क दिया था कि अग्रिम जमानत के इनकार से 1989 के कानून की 'रीढ़ की हड्डी' थी।

उल्लेखनीय है कि प्रारंभिक जांच के लिए अपनी दिशा में रहने की कोई आवश्यकता नहीं थी, न्यायमूर्ति गोयल ने कहा कि 1989 अधिनियम के तहत पीड़ितों को मुआवजा देने के लिए एफआईआर का पंजीकरण आवश्यक नहीं था।

इसके अलावा, पीठ ने कहा, प्रारंभिक जांच भारतीय दंड संहिता के तहत अन्य संबद्ध अपराधों के लिए एफआईआर के पंजीकरण के लिए कोई बार नहीं थी।

मामले की सुनवाई के लिए सभी पक्षों ने अपनी लिखित प्रस्तुतियां और रिजॉन्डर्स दाखिल करने के बाद आगे की सुनवाई के लिए मामले की सुनवाई करने पर सहमति व्यक्त की।

Will come to India today with the new German President Frank-Walter Stanmeyer, PM Modi, Varanasi

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Sat, 24 Mar 2018 20:55:00 -0700

आज भारत आएंगे जर्मनी के नए राष्ट्रपति फ्रैंक-वाल्टर स्टेनमेयर , पीएम मोदी के साथ जाएंगे वाराणसी :-

जर्मनी के राष्ट्रपति फ्रैंक-वाल्टर स्टेनमेयर गुरुवार से चार दिवसीय दौरे पर भारत यात्रा पर आ रहे हैं। राष्ट्रपति बनने के बाद पहली बार स्टेनमेयर भारत दौरे पर हैं। इससे पहले वे विदेश मंत्री के तौर पर भारत आए थे। 14 मार्च 2018 को जर्मनी में नई सरकार बनी है जिसमें स्टेनमेयर राष्ट्रपति चुने गए हैं। इस यात्रा के दौरान वे भारत के साथ द्विपक्षीय संबंधों, क्षेत्रीय और अंतरराष्ट्रीय महत्व के विषयों पर चर्चा करेंगे। विदेश मंत्रालय के बयान के मुताबिक स्टेनमेयर का यह दौरा बेहद महत्वपूर्ण है।
फ्रैंक-वाल्टर स्टेनमेयर प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी के संसदीय क्षेत्र वाराणसी भी जाएंगे। अपनी यात्रा के दौरान स्टेनमेयर वाराणसी के अलावा चेन्नई का भी दौरा करेंगे। स्टेनमेयर के साथ जर्मनी के बड़े उद्योगपति और भारत संबंधी विषय के जानकारों का एक प्रतिनिधिमंडल आ रहा है। साल 2000 में सामरिक भागीदारी स्थापित होने के बाद से दोनों देशों की सरकारों ने इस संबंध को गहराने की कोशिश की है। मंत्रालय के अनुसार, भारत की अनेक क्षेत्रों में मौजूदा प्राथमिकताएं जर्मनी की विशेषज्ञता और अनुभव का लाभ उठाना है। भारत ऊर्जा, कौशल विकास, स्मार्ट सिटी, जल और कचरा प्रबंधन के क्षेत्र में जर्मनी की मदद लेगा।
नमेयर इससे पहले विदेश मंत्री और वाइस चांसलर के तौर पर कई बार भारत की यात्रा पर आ चुके हैं। इससे पहले फरवरी 2014 में जर्मनी के राष्ट्रपति के रूप में जाकिम गॉच भारत की यात्रा पर आए थे। जर्मनी में 15 हजार से अधिक भारतीय छात्र हैं जबकि भारत में साल 2017 में 800 से अधिक जर्मन छात्रों ने इंटर्नशिप की।

kale pani ki saja

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Sat, 17 Mar 2018 05:36:00 -0700

काले पानी की सज़ा

भारतीय इतिहास में काले पानी की सज़ा का अत्यधिक परिचय मिलता है काले पानी की सजा भारतीय सभ्यता का सबसे क्रूर सच है आज़ादी की लड़ाई के दोरान ब्रिटिश सरकार द्वारा भारतीय स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों को सेलुएलर जेल में रखा जाता था तथा उन्हें दण्डित किया जाता था। स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों को डराने के लिए ब्रिटिश सरकार का यह सबसे बढ़ा हथियार था।

कैदियों को हफ्तों तक भूखा रखा जाता था और भूखे पेट काम करवाया जाता था उनके शरीर पर अत्यधिक जख्म दिए जाते थे तथा उन पर नमक और मिर्ची का लेप किया जाता था उन्हें सारा सारा दिन उल्टा लटकाया जाता था तथा शरीर पर क़िलों से घाव किए जाते थे।

काले पानी की सजा के दोरान स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों को अत्यधिक टोर्चर किया जाता था उन्हें जानवरों की तरह कोड़े मारे जाते थे उन्हें मजबूर किया जाता था कि वह अपने धर्म से हटें तथा अंग्रेज़ों का साथ दें। जिसे भी एक बार इस जेल में डाल दिया जाता था उसका वापिस आना संबव नही था।
लाखों स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों को काले पानी की सजा दी गयी थी उनमे से केवल कुछ स्वतंत्रता सेनानि ही बाहर आ सके जिन स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों ने अपना रास्ता बदल लिया तथा अंग्रेज़ों के ज़ुल्मों के आगे घुटने टेक दिय वही बाहर आ सके। ब्रिटिश सरकार द्वारा स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों को पीछे हटाने के लिए काले पानी की सजा ही सबसे मुख्य हथियार थी।काले पानी की सजा दुनिया की सबसे खतरनाक सज़ाओं में से एक थी।इन में कैदियों को मानसिक व शारीरिक रूप से टॉर्चर किया जाता था।काले पानी की सजा अकाल मौत के जैसी थी

अंडमान-निकोबार में स्थित इस जेल का इस्तेमाल ब्रिटिश काल में राजनीतिक कैदियों को रखने के लिए किया जाता था. बहुत से लोग इसे काला पानी के नाम से भी बुलाते हैं. इसे राष्ट्रीय स्मारक का दर्जा दिया गया है

इस जेल का निर्माण 1896 में शुरू हुआ और ये 1906 में बनकर तैयार हो गयी। इमारत के लिए ईंटें बर्मा से लाई गई थीं जेल सात हिस्सों में बंटा है आज़ादी के बाद दो खंड को ध्वस्त कर दिया गया था ।

यहां कुल 693 कमरे थेl सेल बहुत छोटा था और छत के पास एक रोशनदान हुआ करता था

फांसी की सज़ा पाए क़ैदियों को यहां सूली पर लटकाया जाता था 1942 में जापान ने अंडमान द्वीप पर क़ब्ज़ा कर अंग्रेज़ों को खदेड़ दिया था. हालांकि 1945 में दूसरा विश्वयुद्ध ख़त्म होने पर ये फिर से अंग्रेज़ों के क़ब्ज़े में आ गया।

जेल को 1969 में एक राष्ट्रीय स्मारक में तब्दील कर दिया गयाइसे राष्ट्रीय स्मारक का दर्जा दिया गया है। यह जेल अब भारतीयों के लिए 'स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों के बलिदान का प्रतीक' है यहाँ बढ़ीं संख्या में पर्यटक आते हैं।

महान वैज्ञानिक स्टीफन हॉकिंग का निधन

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Tue, 13 Mar 2018 22:34:00 -0700

महान वैज्ञानिक स्टीफन हॉकिंग का निधन

ब्रिटेन के मशहूर भौतिक विज्ञानी प्रोफेसर स्टीफन हॉकिंग का निधन हो गया है। वे 76 साल के थे। एलियान की खीज भी इन्होंने ही की थी। 1974 में ब्लैक हॉल्स पर असाधारण रिसर्च करके उसकी थ्योरी मोड़ देने वाले स्टीफन हॉकिन्स साइंस की दुनिया के बड़े नाम रहे हैं।

अपनी सफलता का राज बताते हुए उन्होंने एक बार कहा था कि उनकी बीमारी ने उन्हें वैज्ञानिक बनाने में सबसे बड़ी भूमिका अदा की है। बीमारी से पहले वे अपनी पढ़ाई पर ज्यादा ध्यान नहीं देते थे, लेकिन बीमारी के दौरान उन्हें लगने लगा कि वे लंबे समय तक जिंदा नहीं रहेंगे तो उन्होंने अपना सारा ध्याना रिसर्च पर लगा दिया। हॉकिन्स ने ब्लैक हॉल्स पर रिसर्च की है।

उन्होंने एक बार कहा था- पिछले 49 सालों से मैं मरने का अनुमान लगा रहा हूं। मैं मौत से डरता नहीं हूं। मुझे मरने की कोई जल्दी नहीं है। उससे पहले मुझे बहुत सारे काम करने हैं। अपने बच्चों को स्टीफन ने टिप्स देते हुए कहा था - पहली बात तो यह है कि हमेशा सितारों की ओर देखो न कि अपने पैरों की ओर।

दूसरी बात कि कभी भी काम करना नहीं छोड़ो, कोई काम आपको जीने का एक मकसद देता है। बिना काम के जिंदगी खाली लगने लगती है। तीसरी बात यह कि अगर आप खुशकिस्मत हुए और जिंदगी में आपको आपका प्यार मिल गया तो कभी भी इसे अपनी जिंदगी से बाहर मत फेंकना।

छत्तीसगढ़ - नक्सलियों ने किया आईईडी ब्लास्ट, आठ जवान शहीद

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Tue, 13 Mar 2018 02:19:00 -0700

छत्तीसगढ़ - नक्सलियों ने किया आईईडी ब्लास्ट, आठ जवान शहीद

छत्तीसगढ़ के सुकमा में नक्सलियों ने आईईडी ब्लास्ट किया है, जिसमें सीआरपीएफ के आठ जवान शाहिद हुए है। बस्तर डीआईजी सुंदराज पी ने बताया कि स्थिति का जायजा लिया जा रहा है।

मिली जानकारी के मुताबिक नक्सलियों ने सीआरपीएफ का एंटी लैण्ड माइन व्हीकल आईईडी ब्लास्ट कर उड़ दिया है। सुकमा के कासरम और पलोदी के पास बीडब्ल्यू कोबरा, सीआरपीएफ 212, एसटीएफ और माओवादियों के बीच मुठभेड़ हो रही है। इस मुठभेड़ में नक्सलियों की ओर से आईईडी ब्लास्ट किया गया। इसमें आठ जवानों के शहीद होने की खबर आ रही है। इसके अलावा तीन अन्य जवानों के घायल होने की भी सूचना है।

डीजी डीएम अवस्थी ने बताया कि सीआरपीएफ के 212 बटालियन का एक दस्ता किस्टाराम के जंगल की गश्त पर निकला था उसी वक्त उनका वाहन नक्सलियों के बिछाए लैंड माइन की चपेट में आ गया और उसमें विस्फोट हो गया। अतिरिक्त सुरक्षा बल घटनास्थल पर पहुंच गया है।

गृहमंत्री राजनाथ सिंह ने शोक व्यक्त करते हुए ट्वीट किया, 'छत्तीसगढ़ के सुकमा में हुए आईडी ब्लास्ट से बेहद दुखी हूं, मैं उन जवानों को नमन करता हूं जिन्होंने देश की सेवा करते हुए अपनी जान गवां दी।

गृहमंत्री ने कहा कि "मैं उन परिवारों के लिए शोक व्यक्त करता हूं जिन्होंने हमले में अपनों को खो दिया। इस हमले में घायल हुए जवानों की जल्दी रिकवरी के लिए भगवान से प्रार्थना करता हूं। इस पूरे मामले पर नजर बनाए हुए हूं। सीआरपीएफ सुकमा डीजी से मैं मामले की लागातार जानकारी ले रहा हूं "।

डॉनल्ड ट्रंप ने भारत को दी बढ़ी धमकी

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Sun, 11 Mar 2018 09:26:00 -0700

डॉनल्ड ट्रंप ने भारत को दी बढ़ी धमकी

अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रंप ने भारत और चीन को धमकी दी है कि अगर अमेरिकी सामानों पर टैक्स कम नहीं किया गया तो वे भी भारतीय ओर चीनी समानो पर भारी टेक्स वसूलेंगे। डोनाल्ड ट्रंप ने कहा कि अमेरिका दूसरे देशों से आयातित समानों पर बहुत कम टैक्स लगाता है, लेकिन दूसरे देश उनके सामानों पर ज्यादा टैक्स लगाते हैं। ट्रंप ने धमकी भरे लहजे में कहा कि दूसरे देश टैक्स कम नहीं करेंगे तो वे भी जवाबी टैक्स लगाएंगे।

अगर चीन भारतीय समान पर 25 प्रतिशत कर लगाता है या भारत 75 प्रतिशत शुल्क लगाता है, और हम उन पर कोई शुल्क नहीं लगाते। उन्होंने इस्पात पर 25 प्रतिशत तथा एल्युमीनियम पर 10 प्रतिशत आयात शुल्क लगाया है।ट्रंप ने कहा कि अगर भारत 50 प्रतिशत या 75 प्रतिशत या फिर 25 प्रतिशत कर लगाते हैं तो अमेरीका भी उतना ही कर लगाएंगे।

डोनाल्ड ट्रंप ने कहा कि उनके प्रशासन के पहले साल में ही जवाबी कर का मंच तैयार हो गया था। ट्रंप ने कहा कि अमेरिकी कंपनियों के साथ अन्य देश निष्पक्ष व्यवहार नहीं करते हैं।

इससे पहले अमेरिका के राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रंप ने पूरी दुनिया की ट्रेड वॉर को लेकर जताई गई आशंका को दरकिनार करते हुए स्टील और एल्युमीनियम पर टैरिफ ड्यूटी लगा दी है। उन्होंने गुरुवार को इस संबंध में हुई घोषणा पर हस्ताक्षर कर दिए हैं। घोषणा के मुताबिक उन्होंने स्टील आयात पर 25 फीसदी और एल्युमीनियम आयात पर 10 फीसदी की ड्यूटी लगाई गई है।

Shri Devi ki moat ka pura sach

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Sat, 10 Mar 2018 18:32:00 -0800

श्रीदेवी का दुबई में 24 फरवरी को अचानक निधन हो गया था पोस्टमार्टम रिपोर्ट में साफ हुआ कि बाथ टब में डूबने से उनकी मोत् हो गयी । अब श्रीदेवी के चाचा वेणुगोपाल रेड्डी ने एक तेलुगू न्यूज चैनल को दिए इंटरव्यू में आरोप लगाया कि श्रीदेवी अपनी मीठी सी मुस्कान के पीछे बहुत बड़ा दर्द छुपाए हुए थी और इसी वजह से उसकी मौत हो गई.

उन्होंने कहा कि कुछ फिल्मों के फ्लॉप होने और घाटा होने से बोनी कपूर ने श्रीदेवी के नाम की कई संपत्ति को बेच दिया था. इस बात का दुख श्रीदेवी को हमेशा सालता रहा और इसी दर्द के साथ वो मर भी गई. उसने अपनी हंसी के पीछे उस जख्म को छुपा रखा था.

वेणुगोपाल ने कहा, "बोनी कपूर की आर्थिक स्थिति अच्छी न होने के कारण ही श्रीदेवी को दोबारा काम करना था."

रामगोपाल वर्मा ने भी लगाए थे आरोप

श्रीदेवी की पोस्‍टमार्टम रिपोर्ट में सामने आने के बाद फिल्म-निर्माता राम गोपाल वर्मा ने भी श्रीदेवी की मौत पर सवाल उठाए थे । अपने को फैन्‍स के नाम एक लव-लेटर लिखा था जिसमें उन्होंने श्रीदेवी की जिंदगी से जुड़े कई निजी तथ्‍य भी सामने रखे थे. वर्मा ने अपने इस पत्र में लिखा था, 'बोनी की मां ने श्रीदेवी को दुनिया के सामने घर तोड़ने वाली औरत के तौर पर दिखाया और उन्‍हें बोनी की पहली पत्‍नी के साथ गलत करने के लिए एक पांच सितारा होटल की लॉबी में सबके सामने पेट में घूंसा मारा था।

Earthquake tremors felt in Jammu and Kashmir, intensity 4.5

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Fri, 9 Mar 2018 21:30:00 -0800

Earthquake tremors felt in Jammu and Kashmir, intensity 4.5

Earthquake tremors were felt in Jammu and Kashmir on Saturday. According to the India Meteorological Department, earthquake intensity at 4.5 magnitude was measured on the Richter scale. No damage has been reported in the earthquake shaking.

After earthquake shocks, people came out of the house In the valley, the operation of the vehicles stopped for some time. The drivers put their vehicles in safer places and brought the passengers down. So far the information is being awaiting detailed information.

United Nations: Passed Syrian ceasefire proposal

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Fri, 9 Mar 2018 20:13:00 -0800

United Nations: Passed Syrian ceasefire proposal

The UN Security Council passed the 30-day ceasefire proposal in Syria unanimously. According to the BBC, the 15-member council voted in favor of providing aid and medical facilities to the affected area of Syria on Saturday.
Bombing started in the rebel-held eastern Ghouta area near Damascus, but activists say the air strikes continue even after the agreement. This proposal was coming to a halt on Thursday. Russia, which was a supporter of the Syrian government, was seeking an amendment in this proposal, on which the Western diplomats accused him of wasting time on them.
US ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley had called for the immediate execution of the truce, but simultaneously expressed fears that Syria would implement the ceasefire. Russia's ambassador to the United Nations Vasily Nebenzia said that this ceasefire would not be possible without a compromise between warring factions.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based human rights organization, says that within a few minutes after the proposal was approved in the Council, Eastern Ghouta was bombed.

According to the institute, 500 people have died so far in this bombardment that started last Sunday. According to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, the situation in Syria has become like hell.

China is ending us on business: Donald Trump

US President Donald Trump said that relations with China have improved, but he also cautioned that relations on the trade could be worrisome because Beijing is ending us on this issue. The Trump Administration has threatened to take action against China. This includes punitive fees, restrictions and train warfare.
Tensions have increased in recent times between the US and China. China's trade with China has recorded $ 275.8 billion, which is unlike Trump's goal of reducing trade deficit with China.

Trump said at the Joyce White House conference, "I have to say that we have developed good relations with China, while the truth is that they have been engaged in ending our business for a long time. They are ending America's business. But we have made good relations with China, possibly more than ever. '

Trump said that personal relations with President Xi Chunfing are very good. He said, 'He is such a person that I like and I think he likes me. He likes China and I am in America. But a lot of things are happening. It's going to be a very interesting time. '

Trump said, 'Our administration needs to fix trade imbalance with China. That is not enough trade imbalance. '
He said, "They are getting stronger, they have made a lot of money due to the weak leadership of America."

Trump said, 'I think our relationship with China can be good even business relations here. I hope things will work. It is expected that this will be possible due to my relationship with President Shi. It will just tell the time. '

The second match of the T20 trophy result

noreply@blogger.com (Harsh) — Thu, 8 Mar 2018 11:08:00 -0800

The second match of the T20 trophy result

The second match of the T20 trophy was played between India and Bangladesh on Thursday. In this, India scored their second consecutive victory by defeating second consecutive Shikhar Dhawan and excellent performance of the bowlers by defeating Bangladesh by 6 wickets. At the same time, Team India won the sixth consecutive win against Bangladesh in T-20 International
The target of 140 runs given by Bangladesh gave India the target by losing 4 wickets in 18.4 overs. Dinesh Karthik 2 and Manish Pandey remained unbeaten on 27 runs. Vijay Shankar was chosen as the Man of the Match for the best bowling in the match.
Going to chase the target of 140, Team India got the first blow as Rohit Sharma (17). Mustafizur Rehman, the captain of Team India, Rohit Sharma has made a clean bow. Soon Rishabh Pant (7) also returned to the pavilion. Rubel Hossain cleaned him.

After two wickets fall, Dhawan shared a 68-run partnership with Suresh Raina (28) for the third wicket. Shikhar Dhawan scored a half-century of his T20 career by scoring the second ball of the 14th over of the innings by Najmul-Islad.
However, Raina, who scored 28 runs in 27 balls with the help of one four and a six, was rewarded by Rubel Hossain, caught by Mehdi Hassan, to give India a third blow. Soon Shikhar Dhawan (55) also hit Taskain Ahmed for a catch by Liton Das and returned to the pavilion.

Earlier, thanks to the great bowling of Jayadev Unadkat (3 wickets) and Vijay Shankar (2 wickets), team India restricted Bangladesh to 139 runs in the second match of the Dudahas T20 Trophy on Thursday. Team India got 140 runs in the R Premadasa stadium in Colombo. Team India captain Rohit Sharma won the toss and invited Bangladesh to bat. Bangladesh scored 139 runs in the 20th over in the stipulated 20 overs.