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	<title>Green Nation Today</title>
	
	<link>http://greennationtoday.com</link>
	<description>Green Nation Today presents Green, Sustainable, Environmental, Eco-friendly Lifestyle News</description>
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		<title>Green Business Tips: Choose an Eco-Friendly Printing Company</title>
		<link>http://greennationtoday.com/green-business-tips-choose-an-eco-friendly-printing-company-923.html</link>
		<comments>http://greennationtoday.com/green-business-tips-choose-an-eco-friendly-printing-company-923.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 21:51:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Cottone</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Corporate Responsibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business cards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental practices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[printing company]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recycled paper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sales materials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VOCs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[volatile organic compounds]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greennationtoday.com/?p=923</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Individuals are increasingly aware of the environmental practices of companies, and those practices can influence buying decisions for your key customers and clients.  One of the simplest and economical ways to improve your environmental practices is to use green printing for all your marketing and sales materials.
PSPrint is one printing company that has taken [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://greennationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/recycled-paper-business-cards-200x133.jpg" alt="recycled-paper-business-cards" title="recycled-paper-business-cards" width="200" height="133" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-927" />Individuals are increasingly aware of the environmental practices of companies, and those practices can influence buying decisions for your key customers and clients.  One of the simplest and economical ways to improve your environmental practices is to use <a href="http://www.psprint.com/about/recycled/index.asp" target="_blank">green printing</a> for all your marketing and sales materials.</p>
<p>PSPrint is one printing company that has taken action to offer environmentally-friendly services.  Below are some of the benefits they offer with their services:</p>
<p><strong>Printing on Recycled Paper</strong><br />
PsPrint offers 100% recycled paper stocks for most of their printed products.  Your business should consider using high-quality recycled papers for everyday office printing and faxing, along with promotion of your services via brochures, business cards, and <a href="http://www.psprint.com" target="_blank">catalog printing</a> . Show your green efforts to your clients by printing a line on your sales materials &#8211; &#8220;Printed on 100 percent recycled paper&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Printing with Soy-Based Inks</strong><br />
PSPrint uses soy-based inks which are much safer for the environment than traditional petroleum-based inks.  Soy inks emit fewer VOCs (volatile organic compounds) than traditional inks, and they help save the environment by making paper easier to recycle.</p>
<p><strong>Recycling Paper Waste</strong><br />
Consider the life-cycle of the production of your printed materials, not just the quality of the finished product.  PSPrint recycles all of their paper waste, while the printing industry on a whole produces tons of paper waste every year.</p>
<p>At Green Nation Today, we encourage you to go green with your business&#8217;s printing.  The price will be similar to your current processes, and you&#8217;ll have the added benefits of reducing environmental impact and having one more sales point for your environmentally-sound clients.</p>
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		<title>Under Floor Heating a Green and Economically Smart Solution</title>
		<link>http://greennationtoday.com/under-floor-heating-a-green-and-economically-smart-solution-918.html</link>
		<comments>http://greennationtoday.com/under-floor-heating-a-green-and-economically-smart-solution-918.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 20:42:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Cottone</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Building Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[air quality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cold spots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy efficiency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heating systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[under floor heating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[warmth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water circulation systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greennationtoday.com/?p=918</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you&#8217;re looking to renovate your home, or plan to build a new residence, a major portion of the planning process should focus on energy efficiency and long-term economical benefits.  In cooler climates, installing under floor heating is one of those economical and environmentally smart options that should be seriously considered.
Underfloor heating systems are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://greennationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/under-floor-heating-168x200.jpg" alt="under-floor-heating" title="under-floor-heating" width="168" height="200" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-919" />If you&#8217;re looking to renovate your home, or plan to build a new residence, a major portion of the planning process should focus on energy efficiency and long-term economical benefits.  In cooler climates, installing <a href="http://www.floorheatingonline.com/" target="_blank">under floor heating</a> is one of those economical and environmentally smart options that should be seriously considered.</p>
<p>Underfloor heating systems are generally constructed as either electric systems or warm water circulation systems.  The heating elements are built directly into the floor, and provide a gentle, constant warmth from the ground up.  Typically, these installations are more efficient than traditional forced air and radiator systems, making them less expensive over time and better for the environment.  The reason is that your room&#8217;s air is heated more evenly and at a lower temperature, yet still provides the same level of comfort as a higher temperature setting would in traditional systems.  No more cold spots in the room!</p>
<p>One additional benefit of underfloor heating is that it can improve the air quality for people with allergies.  Because there is no circulation of air and no fans in this system, you can prevent the circulation of dust and other allergens that is all too common with forced air systems.  Just another way to improve your living environment.</p>
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		<title>Arctic Ice Melt: A Video Explanation</title>
		<link>http://greennationtoday.com/arctic-ice-melt-video-explanation-908.html</link>
		<comments>http://greennationtoday.com/arctic-ice-melt-video-explanation-908.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 16:15:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Cottone</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Video Corner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arctic ice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate scientist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ice melt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nasa climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polar ice cap]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greennationtoday.com/?p=908</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this short video, NASA climate scientist Tom Wagner clearly explains the recent history of arctic ice melt, and what these changes mean on a global scale. He also discusses NASA&#8217;s role in monitoring the cryosphere.

Via Treehugger

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this short video, NASA climate scientist Tom Wagner clearly explains the recent history of arctic ice melt, and what these changes mean on a global scale. He also discusses NASA&#8217;s role in monitoring the cryosphere.</p>
<p><center><object width="480" height="295"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/_m-M37vc-m0&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;rel=0&#038;color1=0x234900&#038;color2=0x4e9e00&#038;hd=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/_m-M37vc-m0&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;rel=0&#038;color1=0x234900&#038;color2=0x4e9e00&#038;hd=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="295"></embed></object></center></p>
<p>Via <a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/10/the-clearest-5-minute-lesson-on-arctic-ice-melt-youll-ever-get.php" target="_blank">Treehugger</a><br />
<a href="http://greennationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/arctic-ice-melt.jpg"><img src="http://greennationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/arctic-ice-melt.jpg" alt="arctic-ice-melt" title="arctic-ice-melt" width="274" height="253" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-912" /></a></p>
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		<title>Lawn Care Providers Pay Attention to Health and Environment</title>
		<link>http://greennationtoday.com/lawncare-focus-on-health-and-environment-902.html</link>
		<comments>http://greennationtoday.com/lawncare-focus-on-health-and-environment-902.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 19:48:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Cottone</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Home and Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lawncare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taking care of your lawn]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greennationtoday.com/?p=902</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As discussed in Organic Lawn Care: Safer, Cheaper, Easier, we have many good health and environmental reasons to pay attention to how we care for our lawns.  The good news is that larger lawn care companies now offer better visibility into their products and practices, and are aware of the benefits to sustainable property [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://greennationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/lawn-care-300x300.jpg" alt="lawn-care" title="lawn-care" width="300" height="300" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-903" />As discussed in <a href="http://greennationtoday.com/organic-lawncare-safer-cheaper-easier-than-chemical-622.html" target="_blank">Organic Lawn Care: Safer, Cheaper, Easier</a>, we have many good health and environmental reasons to pay attention to how we care for our lawns.  The good news is that larger lawn care companies now offer better visibility into their products and practices, and are aware of the benefits to sustainable property care.</p>
<p>Corporate websites for <a href="http://www.trugreen.com" target="_blank">lawn care</a> offer greater information on the environmental benefits to choosing their services, and provide information to their customers about the safety of the products being used.  </p>
<p>For example, <a href="http://www.trugreenjobs.com/AboutUs/index.aspx" target="_blank">TruGreen</a> Lawn Care mentions some valid environmental benefits of maintaining a healthy landscape.  Healthy trees, plants and shrubs can prevent erosion and build fertile topsoil (via decay of lawn clippings, roots, and shoots).  They also help to reduce water runoff, which in effect recharges the water table with more purified water.  Proper positioning of trees creates better home shading in warm weather, lowering energy costs in the process.</p>
<p>On the health side, keeping a groomed landscape can moderate temperatures and noise, reduce glare, and control some allergens.  And carefully selecting only FDA and doctor-approved products will keep our children and pets healthier.</p>
<p>We should all ask that our local lawn care providers to consider these elements when providing their services.  The impact of even a fraction of the households taking action would be great, and another step toward better sustainability  </p>
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		<title>Summer Streets of NYC</title>
		<link>http://greennationtoday.com/summer-streets-of-nyc-881.html</link>
		<comments>http://greennationtoday.com/summer-streets-of-nyc-881.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 21:24:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>May Joseph</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Home and Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alternative transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[congestion pricing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhattan park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[michael bloomberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[noise levels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[park avenue south]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spectacular views]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[summer streets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transportation networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban dwellers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vehicular traffic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vehicular transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greennationtoday.com/?p=881</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Guest blogger May Joseph is the artistic director of Harmattan Theater, a group interested in water politics and urban ecology of New York City.
Picture Park Avenue South’s magisterial approach to Grand Central Station filled with human movement along its broad avenue.  Picture the view from Grand Central looking uptown, all human scale movement in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Guest blogger May Joseph is the artistic director of <a href="http://www.harmattantheater.com/" target="_blank">Harmattan Theater</a>, a group interested in water politics and urban ecology of New York City.</em></p>
<p><img src="http://greennationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/summer-streets-300x228.jpg" alt="New York Summer Streets" title="New York Summer Streets" width="300" height="228" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-882" />Picture Park Avenue South’s magisterial approach to Grand Central Station filled with human movement along its broad avenue.  Picture the view from Grand Central looking uptown, all human scale movement in different states of propulsion.  The image you conjure is the impossible scenario of Manhattan without cars.  At least a portion of the center of Manhattan, Park Avenue, Lexington, Madison, without cars. The event is called Summer Streets, an experiment Mayor Michael Bloomberg initiated last year through the Department of Transportation.  </p>
<p><span id="more-881"></span>Introducing urban dwellers to a day without cars, at least a few hours without vehicular transportation, forces city people into new relationships with their environment.  One of the most spectacular views of this event is the view from the elevated causeway at Grand Central Station normally clogged by vehicular traffic and impossible to access visually.  The absence of cars creates a clarity of the city’s movement flows.  People of every stripe and persuation, skaters, wheelchairs, segueways, bikers, runners, toddlers, perambulators, dancers, yogis, enjoy their city on a scale unimaginable before.</p>
<p>Summer Streets began last year as an incentive to New Yorkers to keep the dialogue on congestion pricing alive in the minds of the city.  What if the city looked towards alternative transportation networks other than cars for primary commutes within the city?  Rearranging individual relationships to traveling in the city and dependency on the car allows a recalibration of other issues as well: those of health, energy consumption, social encounter, speed, quality of life, air quality, pollution, noise levels, stress reduction and increased longevity of life through exercise.  All of these benefits make the scenario of a green beltway offering alternative transportation networks increasingly attractive to New Yorkers.  Since last year when the Hudson River Park Trust completed a large part of its parkway, and continues to work towards completing the greenway on the west side of downtown Manhattan, New Yorkers have increasingly become accustomed to cycling instead of taking other transport to work and play.  Within a year, the use of the green beltway on the west side of Manhattan has exploded.  The ongoing development of Riverside Park on the Upper West Side expands this beltway all the way to the northern tip of Manhattan.  It is now possible to commute to Brooklyn from the west side of Manhattan entirely by bicycle.</p>
<p>Summer Streets invites a greater scale of greening the city’s streets towards alternative networks of transportation.  The suspension of cars opens up new possibilities of using the public space of the street to allow multiple encounters of urban possibility alongside that of transportation.  This taste of a desirable future is full of potential, as New Yorkers increasingly seek more ways to engage with the street in a Jane Jacobs immersion in human scale development.  Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s call to learn from Copenhagen, has expanded to learning from Amsterdam, London and Chicago, as New York City finally explores energy management in a sustained and bottom-up way.</p>
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		<title>Free Refills on Your Water – TapIt</title>
		<link>http://greennationtoday.com/free-refills-on-your-water-871.html</link>
		<comments>http://greennationtoday.com/free-refills-on-your-water-871.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 01:07:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cherl Petso</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Home and Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cafes and restaurants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[city maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coffee cups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fresh water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[landfill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new york city]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recycling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reusable water bottle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanitary water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tap water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tapit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water bottles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water privatization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greennationtoday.com/?p=871</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We all know that the use of disposable water bottles and coffee cups is on the rise and out of control.  If you’re reading this, you probably already have a snazzy reusable water bottle and mug that you haul around to lessen your contribution to the landfill.  Unfortunately, when we’re out and about, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://greennationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/tap-it.jpg" alt="tap-it" title="tap-it" width="257" height="133" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-873" />We all know that the use of disposable water bottles and coffee cups is on the rise and out of control.  If you’re reading this, you probably already have a snazzy reusable water bottle and mug that you haul around to lessen your contribution to the landfill.  Unfortunately, when we’re out and about, it can be difficult to find a place to refill your bottle.  Some cafes and restaurants will turn you away from using their water if you’re not a paying customer.  </p>
<p>And if you live in a big city, public restrooms and sanitary water can be a rarity.   The TapIt water bottle refilling network is an attempt to make it easier to refill your water bottle so you don’t have to pay for water (something that <em>used</em> to be free!).  Founded in 2008, TapIt is working with cities to map out places of businesses that have agreed to provide free tap water refills.  Several businesses sign on as partners and these partners can be found on city maps.  Have an iPhone?  There’s an application to let you know the nearest TapIt partner location.  </p>
<p>According to TapIt, they are “. . . not just about going bottle-less; less bottles, less recycling, less water privatization and extraction,A it’s about understanding why those things are a problem and finding new and sustainable 21st century solutions.”  They also claim to be advocates for health, since sugary drink substitutes are often what people will succumb to if unable to find free fresh water.</p>
<p>So far, New York City is the only city available, but TapIt is working hard to coordinate with other cities to make the TapIt project a reality across the nation.</p>
<p>You can learn more at <a href="http://www.tapitwater.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.tapitwater.com/</a></p>
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		<title>Green Books for the Young and Young Adult</title>
		<link>http://greennationtoday.com/green-books-for-the-young-and-young-adult-860.html</link>
		<comments>http://greennationtoday.com/green-books-for-the-young-and-young-adult-860.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 22:43:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Ochs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eco-friendly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental consciousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garbage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[litterbug]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recycle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recycling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[simon schuster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teen guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[young adult]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greennationtoday.com/?p=860</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Guest blogger Jennifer Ochs is a freelance writer. She currently conducts book reviews and author interviews for her weblog NY Book Cafe. In addition she is a freelance manuscript reader, editor/proofreader.
&#8220;Generation Green:  The Ultimate Teen Guide to Living an Eco-Friendly Life&#8221;, by Linda Sivertsen and Tosh Siversten &#8211; Simon &#038; Schuster, August 2008
Generation Green [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Guest blogger Jennifer Ochs is a freelance writer. She currently conducts book reviews and author interviews for her weblog <a href="http://www.nybookcafe.com/" target="_blank">NY Book Cafe</a>. In addition she is a freelance manuscript reader, editor/proofreader.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1416961224?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=spondi-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=1416961224" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://greennationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/generation-green.jpg" alt="Generation Green" title="generation-green" width="240" height="240" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-861" /></a><strong><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1416961224?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=spondi-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=1416961224" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">&#8220;Generation Green:  The Ultimate Teen Guide to Living an Eco-Friendly Life&#8221;</a>, by Linda Sivertsen and Tosh Siversten &#8211; Simon &#038; Schuster, August 2008</strong></p>
<p>Generation Green is a practical guide for green living today.  Particularly geared towards teens, this book provides various ways in which all of us can make small changes in our lifestyle which can lead to big changes and promote a better world.  The theme of the book is that individual change can cause collective change for a brighter and better tomorrow.</p>
<p>This book provides many useful tips as well as resources.    From recycling to marshland preservation, many environmental issues are discussed.  Linda Sivertsen wrote this book along with her 18 year old son.  Therefore, the information presented is very user friendly, promotes environmental consciousness and is overall a good read for all ages.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1600103928?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=spondi-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=1600103928" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://greennationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/michael-recycle.jpg" alt="michael-recycle" title="michael-recycle" width="240" height="240" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-863" /></a><strong><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1600103928?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=spondi-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=1600103928" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">&#8220;Michael Recycle Meets Litterbug Doug&#8221;</a>, by Ellie Bethel &#8211; Worthwhile Books, March 2009</strong></p>
<p>In this addition to the Michael Recycle Books, Litterbug Doug lives in a green town.  However, he leaves his garbage everywhere, he is lazy and doesn&#8217;t clean up after himself.  Michael Recycle, the caped crusader, seeks to show Litterbug Doug a better way of living to promote a greener environment.  In this installation to her Michael Recycle books, author Ellie Bethel conveys a good message to the young reader.</p>
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		<title>“Going Solar” Affordably</title>
		<link>http://greennationtoday.com/going-solar-affordably-840.html</link>
		<comments>http://greennationtoday.com/going-solar-affordably-840.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 14:32:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Blake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Building Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renewable Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black silicon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CityFIRST]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cost savings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electricity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eutectic Salt Chamber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[net metering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NREL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passive solar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passive solar cooling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar hot water heating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar photovoltaic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trombe Wall]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greennationtoday.com/?p=840</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The focus of government programs encouraging the individual use of alternative energy sources focusing primarily on high end systems, particularly solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, although well-intentioned, may ultimately end up ineffective for the most part.  Programs that result in significant numbers using at least some solar, geothermal or other alternative energy sources are infinitely [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://greennationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/solar-panels-300x188.jpg" alt="solar-panels" title="solar-panels" width="300" height="188" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-855" />The focus of government programs encouraging the individual use of alternative energy sources focusing primarily on high end systems, particularly solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, although well-intentioned, may ultimately end up ineffective for the most part.  Programs that result in significant numbers using at least some solar, geothermal or other alternative energy sources are infinitely more valuable than ones that are more expensive but are only utilized by a small &#8220;elite&#8221; of environmentally aware AND financially well off consumers.   </p>
<p>While strong majorities of Americans believe that all new home construction ought to offer consumers a solar option, and most state that they would be willing to pay a premium of 10% more on a new home, very few Americans currently own solar home installations.  </p>
<p>No doubt part of the reason for that lies in the fact that most people are only aware of PV and, to a somewhat lesser extent, solar hot water systems.  PV systems are often out of reach for most Americans because of high initial costs.  Solar hot water systems, while not as costly, are still out of the reach of a lot of consumers, and often have performance, maintenance and installation issues.</p>
<p>Fortunately there are a number of additional alternatives for &#8220;going solar,&#8221; all of which are significantly less costly than PV systems.  Also many of these systems are passive and thus have no moving parts or major maintenance issues.<br />
<span id="more-840"></span><br />
<strong>PV, Warts and All</strong></p>
<p>None of this is intended to discourage anyone who really wants to invest in a PV system.  After all, for systems to improve over time there need to be pioneers who are willing and able to make the investments and take the risks that will pay off for all of us over time.  It is preferable, however, that those pioneers make that investment with their eyes wide open and not feel &#8220;duped.&#8221;</p>
<p>Moreover it does the renewable energy industry no good to obfuscate the facts concerning current PV costs.  The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) bottom lines it thusly, &#8220;Although PV now costs less than 1% of what it did in the 1970s, the amortized price (of PV-produced electricity) is still about 25 cents per kilowatt hour.  This is double to quadruple what most people pay for electricity from their utilities.  A solar rebate program and net metering can make PV more affordable, but they can&#8217;t match today&#8217;s price for utility electricity in most cases.&#8221;  </p>
<p>On the other hand, the fact that PV electricity is now at least in the same ballpark as other utility produced electricity and future utility price increases are unpredictable, other than they are very nearly a certainty, PV systems are beginning to look more and more like a good investment.  The biggest problem has always been the initial costs of the system, something an increasingly smaller percentage of consumers are able to do given the current recessionary economic state.  </p>
<p>According to NREL, small single panel PV systems that produce about 75 watts are usually priced around $900 or about $12 per watt.  Unfortunately, most homes use significantly more than 75 watts on a daily basis.  Indeed many individual light-bulbs consume that much energy in and of themselves. A 2000 watt system (two kilowatts) is usually priced at between $16,000 to $20,000, or $8-$10 per watt.  A two kilowatt system generates sufficient electricity for an energy efficient home.  </p>
<p> NREL has published a 20 page consumer guide to PV systems at <a href="http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35297.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35297.pdf </a>(PDF file). The guide covers such issues as the science behind photovoltaics, incentives, system costs, choosing a PV provider, roof area needed for PV systems of various sizes, issues involved with connecting to the grid, i.e., insurance, permits, etc.  </p>
<p>Sun Power Corporation publishes a <a href="http://us.sunpowercorp.com/residential/" target="_blank">&#8220;savings calculator,&#8221;</a> which estimates energy bill savings over the life of one of their systems.  In my case, using an estimated $100 per month electric bill, it estimated that I would save $37,421 over the life of the system (until 2034).  Perhaps the best thing about the &#8220;calculator&#8221; is the attached graph which gives a better idea of when that savings begins to be realized, which is certainly not in the first couple of years, except perhaps from tax credits, rebates and other incentives.</p>
<p>Incentives include net metering, which is available in 35 states.  When a PV system produces more electricity than is consumed in the home, the meter &#8220;runs backwords,&#8221; giving the homeowner a credit rather than a bill.  Net metering provides that PV owners are credited with the retail price for electricity produced by their systems, rather than the usually much lower wholesale rate. </p>
<p>State incentives vary but a good source for information on the incentives in your state is the National <a href="http://www.dsireusa.org/" target="_blank">Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy</a>, produced by the North Carolina Solar Center. California state incentives can be viewed at <a href="http://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/" target="_blank">http://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/</a></p>
<p>Fortunately, there is good reason to hope that in the very near future research breakthroughs will lead to PV systems being directly competitive with, or even more cost effective than coal or natural gas produced electricity.   One of the most interesting potential breakthroughs, &#8220;black silicon&#8221; was <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/oct/15/alternativeenergy" target="_blank">discovered at Harvard University</a>.</p>
<p>Black silicon was discovered by accident when as assistant to Harvard physicist Eric Mazur &#8220;blasted&#8221; a silicon chip with a short, but very intense, focused laser beam.  Due to its rough surface, black silicon is capable of absorbing significantly more light, including frequencies in the infra-red spectrum than conventional silicon wafers.  Black silicon may potentially convert up to 40% of the sun&#8217;s energy into electricity, versus 8-20% for conventional silicon PV wafers.  </p>
<p><strong>New Forms of Solar Financing</strong></p>
<p>In recognition of the fact that the initial cost of PV systems is a major factor hampering their widespread adoption, governments and others are introducing programs for financing PV and occasionally, other renewable systems.  The most innovative of these is the CityFIRST program (City Financing Initiative for Renewable and Solar Technology) administered by Renewable Funding, LLC.  </p>
<p>CityFIRST allows municipalities to issue loans to individual homeowners for solar and other renewable energy home improvements (usually energy efficiency upgrades).  Renewable funding purchases CityFIRST bonds and transfers the proceeds to individual property owners on demand.  </p>
<p>The program is made possible by a new California law that allows homeowners to finance renewable energy projects through a voluntary increase in their property tax bill.  Cities and Counties provide funding for the program through the issuance of a bond that is repaid semi-annually through special taxes and assessments on the annual tax bill of the participating property owners.  Additionally, Renewable Funding is also developing a program where the municipality may opt into a statewide clean energy financing program administered by the California Statewide Communities Development Authority (California Communities for short).   </p>
<p>To date the <a href="http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/ContentDisplay.aspx?id=26580" target="_blank">City of Berkeley</a> has been the only California municipality to institute a CityFIRST project.  Depending on Berkeley&#8217;s experience, more municipalities both in California and other states may institute similar programs in the future. Eligible projects include PV, solar thermal (solar hot water and solar space heating) and major energy efficiency upgrades.  </p>
<p>One question on the Renew Fund&#8217;s FAQ page which might be taken a couple of different ways is &#8220;Is a participant obligated to continue repaying if the solar system stops working,&#8221; to which the humorous response is that if that were the case it would be the least of the participant&#8217;s worries.  Another looming problem, however, is far more serious.  That is, it seems likely that the State of California&#8217;s current budget stresses, including issuing IOUs in lieu of payments due, will impact the growth of this otherwise <a href="http://www.renewfund.com/" target="_blank">very encouraging program</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Solar Hot Water Heating</strong></p>
<p>Prior to the widespread use of energy efficient hot water heaters, home solar energy companies estimated that approximately one third of the average family&#8217;s heating bill went for hot water heating.  That, and the fact that he initial installation costs of solar hot water heating systems versus solar photovoltaic systems are considerably less, are helping to make these systems increasingly attractive.</p>
<p>There are only two main parts to a <a href="http://www.nrel.gov/learning/re_solar_hot_water.html" target="_blank">solar hot water system</a>, collector plate or plates, and a storage tank.  While most solar hot water systems are active, in that they rely on pumps to circulate the water, there are designs for passive solar hot water systems that depend on gravity and the principle that water circulates as it is heated.  </p>
<p>For do-it-yourselfers, there are a number of websites on <a href="http://www.jc-solarhomes.com/how_to.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">building your own solar hot water system</a>, some of which advertise that you can do so with an investment of under $1000.</p>
<p>For a passive solar hot water system, one site has put together <a href="http://www.solar-components.com/batchheat.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">a kit for around $500</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.theenergyguy.com/solar_reliability.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">The Energy Guy.com</a> put together an extensive webpage listing both the most common problems associated with solar hot water systems, as well as the associated estimates for repair, replacement and maintenance.  While most reliability issues have known solutions or means of avoiding problems in the first place, the Energy Guy notes that the same problems tend to surface time and time again.  The site lists a total of 27 major categories of problems with solar hot water heating systems, including pipes bursting from freezing, overheating, poor water quality (hard water can produce deposits that will ruin a system), fluid leakage and roof related problems as a solar hot water system can be quite heavy.</p>
<p><strong>Passive Solar Heating Systems:  The Trombe Wall</strong></p>
<p>The two great advantages of passive vs. active solar heating systems are the much lower costs associated with installation in most cases, and the fact that with no moving parts, a lot fewer things can go wrong with a passive solar system.  That is not to say that passive systems require no maintenance of any kind forever.  A Trombe wall that is housed by dirty glass will be much less efficient than one with clean glass, and paint, wood, sealants and metal all can always deteriorate over time.  The greatest disadvantage to passive vs. active systems is that many, if not most incentive programs do not finance or incentivize passive solar improvements.  On the whole, however, the lower initial cost is a great equalizer.</p>
<p>One of the most famous, and in my opinion, at least, one of the best passive solar heating devices is known as the Trombe wall. Named for French solar scientist Felix Trombe, the primary force behind the world famous French solar facility at Odeillo in the French Pyrenees mountains, the concept of the Trombe wall is in fact much older. Indeed, as far back as the Greek and Roman civilizations of antiquity (not to mention ancient civilizations in the American southwest), whole cities were designed to take advantage of passive solar energy.</p>
<p>The basic idea behind using passive solar to heat is to allow solar heat in, and then insulate like crazy against allowing radiant heat to escape. In the northern hemisphere, of course, the source of solar energy is always to our south. Therefore, the Trombe wall needs to be built on a southern, or at least southeast or southwest facing wall. Conversely, insulation should be added, windows should be covered with storm windows or plastic and heat leaks caulked or covered on north facing walls intensively, and to a lesser extent on all walls not involved with the Trombe wall.</p>
<p>NREL has put out a paper that goes into a fair amount of detail about one Trombe wall design that has been used for buildings in Zion National Park as well as at the NREL site itself. The link is <a href="http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/36277.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/36277.pdf</a> (PDF file). Mother Earth News has also featured what are essentially Trombe wall designs over the years although they are not always labeled as such. </p>
<p>The &#8220;Build it Solar&#8221; website shows <a href="http://www.builditsolar.com/Projects/SpaceHeating/nicksthrombe.htm" target="_blank">a very simple Trombe wall</a> built over an uninsulated south-facing masonry wall. The &#8220;Build it Solar&#8221; design does not include holes in the walls, which is usually incorporated in most Trombe wall designs. Instead the increased heat is absorbed by the wall and slowly radiates to within the structure. The disadvantage of that particular design is that it takes longer for the solar heat to work its way into the living space. An advantage is that even on cloudy or stormy days there is no heat loss as might occur with the hole design if the homeowner does not properly plug the holes on unsunny days. Wikipedia also provides a very good reference article on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombe_wall" target="_blank">Trombe Wall</a>.</p>
<p>The basic concept behind the Trombe wall is relatively simple. The idea is to increase the thermal mass of your south facing wall and allow that heat to radiate into your living space. Thermal mass can be composed of rocks, bricks or blocks. The best thermal mass would be black either naturally (in the case the stone basalt incorporated into a rock wall) or painted black. The thermal mass is covered by a glazing, which is basically just a covering of glass or plastic. The wall can be covered by a glazing that is specifically for solar uses.  Another innovative idea that has been suggested, is the use of one way mirrors which would allow light and heat in but not allow it to radiate out. The glazing should be as airtight as possible and cover the entire thermal mass plus an area just above and just below the mass to allow for vents. </p>
<p>To me the vents are the most ingenious part of the Trombe wall. Since hot air rises and hot air off of the thermal mass will rise to the top of the Trombe wall enclosure, the idea is to have a vent that will allow hot air to flow into the house, but not back out. Therefore a vent needs to be cut into the wall that contains a flap on the inside that will move for hot air to enter and close off hot air escaping. Conversely a vent or vents cut below the Trombe wall ought to allow cold air to leave the living space but not re-enter. Therefore a flap needs to be placed on the outside of the living space within the Trombe wall enclosure for that purpose. </p>
<p>When cutting the vents for the Trombe wall, save the cut-out areas and insulate them to the extent possible, creating vent blocks. That way during long periods of stormy or cloudy weather the vent blocks can be reinserted into the vents to prevent heat loss. A Boulder, Colorado resident who built a Trombe wall swears that it has practically eliminated his winter heating bill. Of course, Colorado has an unusual number of sunny, albeit often cold winter days. Also the Trombe wall needs to be under an overhanging roof so that while it is affected by the low sun of the winter, it is not so affected by the high sun of summer. When summer comes the vent blocks also ought to be inserted and, if necessary the glazing opened up for venting or one way mirrors turned around.</p>
<p>For a full range of ambitious and inventive passive solar heating and cooling techniques that are currently being used on a house at the 6000 foot elevation level in Utah, check out<br />
<a href="http://www.allanstime.com/SolarHome/index.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.allanstime.com/SolarHome/index.html</a>. Besides a Trombe Wall, Allan uses a solarium, solar hot water panels, a eutectic salt chamber, berm insulation and, in the summer, passive solar air conditioning, using black painted chimneys that, pull hot air out of the house to be replaced by cooler air from a 50 foot tube in the lower northwest portion of his house that uses the principle of evaporative cooling.  </p>
<p><strong>Passive Solar Heating Systems:  The Eutectic Salt Chamber</strong></p>
<p>Allan considers the eutectic salt chamber the most efficient passive solar improvement he uses. The eutectic salt chamber uses Glauber&#8217;s salt, (sodium sulfate decahydrate) and works on the principle that while it takes energy to melt ice, the laws of physics state that therefore while ice is freezing energy is being given off.  Allan refers to this as the &#8220;fusion principle,&#8221; and gives the practice of fruit orchards spraying their blossoms in their orchards with water when freezing threatens as an example of its utilization. </p>
<p>Water is, however, a relatively inefficient medium for fusion energy as it releases approximately one calorie of energy per gram as it freezes.  Glauber&#8217;s salt releases over 80 times that amount.  The salt in Allan&#8217;s chamber is stored in black tubes to absorb the daytime sun causing the salt to melt (Glauber&#8217;s salt has a melting point of 90 degrees Fahrenheit).  Then at night, as the salt freezes at temperatures below 90, the air around the tubes is heated in similar fashion as a radiator.  The warm air is then free to rise into rooms above it or it can be channeled into other rooms through ductwork, just as cold air then returns to the chamber to be re-warmed.  </p>
<p><strong>Passive Solar Cooling</strong></p>
<p>Finally, in many parts of the United States and elsewhere, as much (and usually more) energy is expended on cooling of homes in the summer as is spent on heating in winter.  In Arizona, for example, air conditioning is very nearly a necessity of life.  Thus when the Arizona Solar Center produces an <a href="http://www.azsolarcenter.com/technology/pas-3.html" target="_blank">article on passive solar cooling strategies</a> stating that &#8220;passive cooling techniques can be used to reduce, and in some cases eliminate, mechanical air conditioning requirements in areas where cooling is a dominant problem,&#8221; they are either onto something or have been driven insane from the heat.  The truth is that passive solar cooling systems and <a href="http://www.builditsolar.com/Projects/Cooling/passive_cooling.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">strategies are surprisingly innovative and imaginative.</a></p>
<p>Many of the principles of passive solar heating are also applicable to passive solar cooling, especially insulation and weather-stripping.  Movable insulation shutters for winter nighttime containment of heat gain can also retard heat gain during summer.  Thermal masses inside the house can act as thermal &#8220;sponges,&#8221; absorbing heat and slowing internal temperature rise on hot days, and can be cooled down by nighttime ventilating and/or by use of mechnical cooling during nighttime off peak hours.  If the mass is located near a skylight, window or vent, the thermal mass can be exposed to nighttime air to release the heat absorbed by the mass earlier in the day.  </p>
<p>The simplest passive solar cooling technique is to paint your chimney black, especially if the chimney is at the highest point in the house and if hot air throughout the highest points of the house are not blocked.  Though that seems counterintuitive, it creates an airflow that sucks hot air out through the chimney.  Even better is a <a href="http://www.thefarm.org/charities/i4at/lib2/aircool.htm" target="_blank">design for a solar cooling tower</a>.</p>
<p>A less counter-intuitive and surprising effective passive solar cooling strategy involves the use of reflective or white roofs.  On September 7, 2008 at the California Climate Research Conference, the Lawrence Livermore Berkeley National Laboratory released a study which estimated that if all urban roofs in the temperate and tropical climatic zones of the world were painted white, global warming would be slowed by 11 years.  The report went on to state that if every rooftop in 100 major cities was painted white it would offset an entire year of the earth&#8217;s CO2 emissions, the equivalent of 44 metric gigatons of CO2.  The study was based on an estimate of an average sized roof of 1000 square feet.  Just one such roof painted white offsets 10 tons of C02, the average annual emission from two mid-sized automobiles.  Cooling energy use savings would be an estimated 20%, saving annual energy costs $1 billion in the United States alone.</p>
<p>Beginning in 2005 California mandated that all new commercial flat roofs must be painted white and that all sloped roofs be painted &#8220;cool&#8221; colors.  Georgia and Florida are also providing incentives to property owners who paint their roofs white.  </p>
<p>Other passive solar cooling strategies and systems include <a href="http://www.oikos.com/esb/53/hydroniccool.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">hydronic cooling, circulating water instead of forced air</a>, rock bed heat exchangers, undergrade air chambers, indirect gain mass walls (used to increase ventilation rates in adjoining spaces), maximum utilization of cool air inlet vents and ducts, ceiling vaults and thermal chimneys (to promote rapid air change), roof top sprinklers, open ponds with water walls, shading, earth tubes, wind turbines and reflectors.</p>
<p>Active solar cooling systems may also employ fans and evaporative coolers, as an aid to, or in conjunction with passive systems.  </p>
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		<title>Green Apartment Trends: Coming to a Community Near You!</title>
		<link>http://greennationtoday.com/green-apartment-trends-coming-to-a-community-near-you-836.html</link>
		<comments>http://greennationtoday.com/green-apartment-trends-coming-to-a-community-near-you-836.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 20:51:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cherl Petso</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Building Green]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[As the green movement marches on, apartment buildings are starting taking notice.  Green building has been largely focused on houses and remodeling, leaving the renter out of options for greening up their home.  In fact, living in an apartment or shared housing situation decreases your carbon footprint greatly versus having a house.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://greennationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/green-apartment-300x199.jpg" alt="Green Apartment" title="Green Apartment" width="300" height="199" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-850" />As the green movement marches on, apartment buildings are starting taking notice.  Green building has been largely focused on houses and remodeling, leaving the renter out of options for greening up their home.  In fact, living in an apartment or shared housing situation decreases your carbon footprint greatly versus having a house.  </p>
<p>As a renter of a house, I’m continually frustrated at the helplessness I feel at not being able to remodel my house to be more energy efficient.  Yes, we recycle, limit water use, and use green products, but the house still has a long way to go before it is environmentally-friendly.  The fact is that I don’t have the money to remodel a place I will move out of in a year or two.  Most people don’t want to invest the time and money into making a place sustainable when they’ll leave eventually.</p>
<p><strong>The Green Apartment Trend</strong><br />
Green apartment complexes are springing up to meet new demands for a sustainable place to live for renters.  These complexes vary in their execution of what they consider to be green, but generally they are more energy efficient through building materials or alternative energy.  They also will tend to encourage environmental practices, like having safe bike storage or offering free electronics recycling.  Some places will even donate a percentage of their property management fees to an environmental cause.  </p>
<p>The Boutique Apartments in Denver, Colo., is one such green apartment company that is trying to change the face of renting.  They own eleven buildings throughout the city—each with a different theme, all with the same commitment to green living.  They install energy efficient kitchen appliances, water heaters, and boilers.  They use white roofs instead of black ones to keep the buildings cooler in the summer, thus using less air conditioning.  Bamboo floors were installed instead of oak floors, as bamboo is a more sustainable resource.  </p>
<p><strong>Green AND Beautiful</strong><br />
The aesthetics of green, sustainable apartments in general are also unique and beautiful.  I’ve always been depressed by the uniformity of giant apartment complexes: white walls, identical floor plans—boring.  It seems as though the leaders in the green apartment business are interested in making beautiful spaces for their tenants with recycled art, funky appliances, beautiful low-VOC paint on the wall in an actual color.  It’s these little touches that will make the green apartment trend blow up.</p>
<p>Some states are starting to give incentives to those that build apartments in a sustainable fashion.  Even without the incentive, these buildings will eventually pay for themselves through energy savings.  Renters are looking for the X factor when scouring complex after complex, and this is it.</p>
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		<title>Home Staging:  It Gets Results and It’s Green</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 16:15:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mico Smith</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Despite the down economy, home stagers are busier than ever, as today&#8217;s realtors insist that staging is the most cost effective way to maximize home sale profits.  It also happens to be one of the most sustainable ways to attract buyers.
Home staging is not tasteful decorating.  In fact, when potential buyers walk into [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://greennationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/home-staging-241x200.jpg" alt="Home Staging" title="home-staging" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-826" />Despite the down economy, home stagers are busier than ever, as today&#8217;s realtors insist that staging is the most cost effective way to maximize home sale profits.  It also happens to be one of the most sustainable ways to attract buyers.</p>
<p>Home staging is not tasteful decorating.  In fact, when potential buyers walk into un-staged but tastefully decorated homes, the personal style of the existing homeowner distracts them from envisioning the space as a home of their own.</p>
<p>Home stagers, like retail display designers, aim to enhance a product&#8217;s appeal.  Although the scale is different, the principles are the same:  maximize the space, eliminate distractions and increase the traffic flow.</p>
<h2>Sustainable Ways to Successfully Stage Your Home</h2>
</p>
<p><strong>Approach the big purge with mindfulness and commitment.</strong><br />
De-cluttering is an essential step that cannot be missed.  Homeowners usually find this phase of the process tiresome, tedious and frustrating but it is a critical one, nonetheless.  Trimming ship is the first step towards punching up profits.  I advise my clients to reduce everything on display by half and then to recycle unwanted items by selling them or donating them.  Three worthy, tax-deductible recipients are Goodwill, local homeless shelters and the public library. Also keep in mind that animal shelters and vets love used linens!<br />
<span id="more-821"></span><br />
<strong>Recycle Responsibly</strong><br />
There was a time when no one believed that citywide, curbside recycling would become a reality.  Who ever dreamed how far we&#8217;d move above and beyond that.  Calling 311 will connect you to your local Department of Sanitation to find out about area recycling pick-up and drop-off locations.  <a href="http://Earth911.com" target="_blank">Earth911</a> is an excellent resource for locating more specialized recycling facilities in your area.  Key your area code into the search field, specify what you&#8217;re recycling and you&#8217;ll get listings for everything from used light bulbs and house paint to broken LCD screens and car batteries.  Precious keepsakes and other things you don&#8217;t want to recycle or give away can be moved to a storage rental facility unit or a mobile container or pod that gets picked up right in front of your house.</p>
<p><strong>Remove wallpaper</strong><br />
All wallpaper must be removed.  This is done both to de-personalize the space and to expose or prevent the formation of potential mould problems.</p>
<p><strong>Avoid air fresheners and all other synthetically scented products</strong><br />
People sometimes have allergic reactions to certain essential oils so I recommend altogether avoiding them.  I find that grinding a lemon in the garbage disposal broadcasts a smell that is fresh, clean and inoffensive.</p>
<p><strong>Purchase new furniture only as a last resort</strong><br />
Almost all of the staging furniture I use is obtained through local prop houses and thrift stores or from sites like <a href="http://www.freecycle.com" target="_blank">Freecycle</a>, <a href="http://www.freenapkin.com" target="_blank">Free Napkin</a>, <a href="http://www.craigslist.com" target="_blank">Craigslist</a>, <a href="http://www.kijiji.com" target="_blank">Kijiji</a> and <a href="http://www.backpage.com" target="_blank">Backpage.com</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Use 0-VOC Paint</strong><br />
When painting is recommended, I recommend <a href="http://www.benjaminmoore.com/bmpsweb/portals/bmps.portal?_nfpb=true&#038;_pageLabel=fh_aura_hiddenPage&#038;np=public_site/articles/natura_articles/NaturaTabs" target="_blank">Benjamin Moore&#8217;s 0-VOC Paint</a> as it is environmentally friendly, easy to work with and provides a rich color and a high quality finish.</p>
<p><strong>Create environmental stewardship opportunities for friends, family and members of the community</strong><br />
Ask your next door neighbor for that chartreuse sofa she just dumped on the curb for pick up.  Although your home must be staged in neutral, earth tones, a slip cover from <a href="http://www.surefit.net/index.cfm" target="_blank">Sure-fit.com</a> will work wonders.  After the house sells, you can freecycle the sofa or pass it on to someone you know whose home is about to go on the market. Keep in mind that a staged home will not be used as a real home.  No need to buy new pillows since no one will be sleeping on them.  Ask local offices for their shredded documents and stuff them into the empty pillowcases, instead.</p>
<p>Product Stewardship &#8212;the process of identifying, managing and minimizing the health and environmental risks of a product throughout its life cycle&#8211; makes for sustainable staging. An expertly and sustainably staged home appeals to potential buyers by enabling them to envision the space as a comfortable, healthy and happy home.  It also reflects the good stewardship of realtor, stager and seller. Contribute to your community by staging your home sustainably.</p>
<p><em>Mico Smith is a Resdesign Specialist, Home Stager  and ten year visual merchandising veteran.  She is founder of the company, Metamorphing Interiors and a resident of Aurora, Colorado.  If you have questions or would like to schedule a free initial staging consultation, you can email her at smith.mico <strong>at</strong> gmail.com</em></p>
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