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	<title>GreenItUp</title>
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	<link>http://greenitup.e-frank.com</link>
	<description>Welcome to GreenItUp, a database of common items, and how to reduce, reuse, and recycle them.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2008 02:44:22 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
		<title>Plastic Grocery Bag Tax, AB 2058</title>
		<link>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2008/07/27/plastic-grocery-bag-tax-ab-2058/</link>
		<comments>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2008/07/27/plastic-grocery-bag-tax-ab-2058/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2008 02:25:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bags]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2008/07/27/plastic-grocery-bag-tax-ab-2058/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I heard a commercial on the radio and visited the website&#8230; www.stopthebagtax.com. Check it out. Basically, there&#8217;s a bill to tax consumers $0.25 for each plastic bag they get when they go grocery shopping. The commercial and website urge you to tell your legislator to oppose the bill. Mmmmmm yeah&#8230;. so&#8230; several things&#8230; &#8220;That adds [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left">I heard a commercial on the radio and visited the website&#8230; <a href="http://www.stopthebagtax.com" target="_blank">www.stopthebagtax.com</a>. Check it out.</p>
<p align="left">Basically, there&#8217;s a bill to tax consumers $0.25 for each plastic bag they get when they go grocery shopping. The commercial and website urge you to tell your legislator to oppose the bill. Mmmmmm yeah&#8230;. so&#8230; several things&#8230;</p>
<p><span id="more-57"></span></p>
<ul>
<li>    <strong>&#8220;That adds up to about $400 per family per year!&#8221;</strong><br />
You&#8217;re an idiot if you know you&#8217;re being taxed 25 cents per bag and you haven&#8217;t done anything to reduce your use of plastic bags. That figure is based on some pretty ridiculous assumptions. Then again, there&#8217;s a lot of pretty ridiculous people who will buy into that figure. (They&#8217;re assuming families use an average of ~30 bags a week.)</li>
<li><strong>&#8220;Plastic bags are fully recyclable.&#8221;</strong><br />
Regardless of their definition of &#8220;fully recyclable&#8221;, recycling isn&#8217;t a process where a material is magically resurrected. The entire process, from collection to breakdown to manufacture to redistribution uses many resources. That, and many bags are not properly disposed of or recycled. Instead, they become environmental eyesores and hazards.</li>
<li><strong>&#8220;Sponsored by the Progressive Bag Affiliates of the American Chemistry Council and The California Film Extruders and Converters Association&#8221;</strong><br />
In other words, this is an obvious attempt by the bag manufacturing companies to save their own asses.</li>
</ul>
<p align="left">So, do I support the tax? My knee-jerk reaction was &#8220;yes&#8221; just to spit in the bag-manufacturers&#8217; faces for their lame attempt at persuading people to oppose the tax. However, after some consideration&#8230; My question is, <strong>although it&#8217;s convincing that the use of disposable bags should be reduced, what&#8217;s the most effective way to achieve that goal?</strong> Taxes mean more bureaucracy, more of the government sticking its fingers in other peoples&#8217; business. Ideally, the effort would come from consumers and retailers, like how <a href="http://www.portfolio.com/views/blogs/odd-numbers/2008/04/12/ikeas-plastic-bag-tax-amazingly-successful" target="_blank">Ikea is charging 5 cents each for their plastic bags</a> or how Ralph&#8217;s (a grocery chain) gives you a 5 cent refund for every bag you bring.</p>
<p align="left">I&#8217;m not proposing any specific solutions, but I think there are better ways than imposing a tax to discourage the distribution of plastic bags. Sometimes government involvement gives people a good kick in a certain direction, like how <a href="http://www.smgov.net/news/releases/archive/2007/cm20070109.htm" target="_blank">Santa Monica</a> and <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/11/15/BAG2HMD1LI1.DTL" target="_blank">San Francisco banned styrofoam take-out containers</a>. However, this case is different to me because it involves handling money, which is much more of a logistical nightmare.</p>
<p align="left">Now I&#8217;m kinda hoping all the tree-huggers out there don&#8217;t go urging their legislators to support the tax. If &#8220;the people&#8221; are in favor of reducing plastic bag usage, they can uhhh&#8230; STOP USING PLASTIC BAGS. Why go through government when your own actions are what make a difference.</p>
<h3 align="left">References</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://leginfo.ca.gov/pub/07-08/bill/asm/ab_2051-2100/ab_2058_bill_20080630_amended_sen_v95.html" target="_blank">Full text of the bill, AB 2058</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cawrecycles.org/issues/current_legislation/ab2058_08" target="_blank">Highlights of AB 2058</a></li>
</ul>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Coffee Grounds</title>
		<link>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2008/02/29/coffee-grounds/</link>
		<comments>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2008/02/29/coffee-grounds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 06:51:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2008/02/29/coffee-grounds/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Coffee grounds are high in nitrogen and are so helpful in the garden, you might even go out of your way to get more. If that&#8217;s the case, hit up Starbucks, who gives &#8220;Grounds for Your Garden&#8220;. Participating Starbucks (meaning not all Starbucks) prepackage their spent grounds for you to take home for free. Call [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Coffee grounds are high in nitrogen and are so helpful in the garden, you might even go out of your way to get <em>more</em>.<br />
<span id="more-43"></span><br />
If that&#8217;s the case, hit up Starbucks, who gives &#8220;<a href="http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/osw/conserve/2004news/04-star.htm" target="_blank">Grounds for Your Garden</a>&#8220;. Participating Starbucks (meaning not all Starbucks) prepackage their spent grounds for you to take home for free. Call ahead to check if your local Starbucks participates in the program, and if not, the people there might be nice enough to collect some on their own for you to pick up later. Either way, call ahead to not risk wasting a trip (if you weren&#8217;t already planning on stopping by to purchase goods).</p>
<div class="reduce">
<h2>Reduce</h2>
<p>Nothing besides the obvious.</p></div>
<div class="reuse">
<h2>Reuse</h2>
<p>If you garden, you may want to <a href="http://www.hort.purdue.edu/ext/groundsforgardening.html" title="More information on gardening with coffee grounds" target="_blank">get more details on using coffee grounds in your garden</a>. Sprinkle some around acid-loving plants and when they&#8217;re watered, the plants will receive some of the slow-release nitrogen. What are acid-loving plants? I don&#8217;t know (although apparently rosebushes are). Test a little bit of grounds on your plants and see if they help or kill. <img src='http://greenitup.e-frank.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_surprised.gif' alt=':o' class='wp-smiley' /> P Even if used on the correct plants, going overboard can be harmful.</div>
<div class="recycle">
<h2>Recycle</h2>
<p>Grounds are high in nitrogen and go well in a compost bin. Feel free to toss in the filters, too, as those decompose.</p>
<p>Drop your grounds (and filters) in your <a href="http://www.franklincountywastedistrict.org/vermicomposting.html" target="_blank">vermicomposting</a> bin (because I know you all have one). Apparently some worms love &#8216;em, some don&#8217;t care much for them.</div>
<h3>Sources and Other Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.curbly.com/DIY-Maven/posts/1881-Top-1-Uses-For-Used-Coffee-Grounds" target="_blank">Top 10 Uses For Used Coffee Grounds</a><br />
Who knows if they really work&#8230; but I know this list would be appealing to some.</li>
<li>Starbucks &#8211; <a href="http://www.starbucks.com/aboutus/compost.asp" target="_blank">Composting with Coffee</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Green Computing and Baby Otters</title>
		<link>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2008/01/29/green-computing-and-baby-otters/</link>
		<comments>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2008/01/29/green-computing-and-baby-otters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2008 00:57:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2008/01/29/green-computing-and-baby-otters/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I posted an article on my workplace&#8217;s blog. It&#8217;s about green computing. I tried to find the right balance between not being too technical, plus giving news on the topic while also offering steps readers can take to be green instead of just reading about it. Check out the article, &#8220;Green Computing and Baby Otters&#8221;.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I posted an article on my workplace&#8217;s blog. It&#8217;s about green computing. I tried to find the right balance between not being too technical, plus giving news on the topic while also offering steps readers can take to be green instead of just reading about it.</p>
<p><a href="http://dev.cdh.ucla.edu/odyssey/?p=46">Check out the article, &#8220;Green Computing and Baby Otters&#8221;</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Batteries</title>
		<link>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/12/01/batteries/</link>
		<comments>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/12/01/batteries/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2007 01:19:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/12/01/batteries/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most batteries contain hazardous chemicals and should be recycled. Recycling centers can remove certain chemicals and reprocess them for new batteries. Includes cell phone batteries, car batteries, camera batteries, laptop batteries, and typical household (AA, AAA, 9V, etc) batteries. The environmental effect of batteries can vary depending on how the batteries are made and what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most batteries contain hazardous chemicals and should be recycled. Recycling centers can remove certain chemicals and reprocess them for new batteries.</p>
<p>Includes cell phone batteries, car batteries, camera batteries, laptop batteries, and typical household (AA, AAA, 9V, etc) batteries.<br />
<span id="more-4"></span><br />
The environmental effect of batteries can vary depending on how the batteries are made and what chemicals they contain. These factors also affect the performance of the batteries depending on what the batteries are used for. I recommend reading <a href="http://earth911.org/blog/2007/07/05/how-to-recycle-and-properly-dispose-of-batteries/" target="_blank" title="How to recycle and properly dispose of batteries">this article on Earth 911 that describes common types of batteries, their best-suited applications, and how they&#8217;re recycled</a>.</p>
<div class="reduce">
<h2>Reduce</h2>
<p>Use rechargeable batteries instead of single-use batteries. NiMH rechargeable batteries generally last longer per use than single-use batteries in high-drain devices like digital cameras.</p>
<p>Rechargeables gradually lose life as they&#8217;re repeatedly discharged and recharged. You can extend the overall life of your battery on some devices by using the AC adapter when possible (such as for a laptop).</p>
<p>Extend battery life by turning off the device when not in use and reducing the power drain by configuring the device. For example, on a laptop, you can turn off the wireless card and activate a self-timed sleep mode, hard drive power-down, and monitor dimming/power-down feature.</p>
<p>Purchase non-battery-powered versions of devices, such as solar-powered instead of battery-powered calculators.</p></div>
<div class="reuse">
<h2>Reuse</h2>
<p>Rechargeable batteries are reusable. <img src='http://greenitup.e-frank.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_surprised.gif' alt=':o' class='wp-smiley' /> |</div>
<div class="recycle">
<h2>Recycle</h2>
<p>Most cell phone retailers accept used cell phone batteries for recycling. See the <a href="http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/11/12/cell-phones/" title="How to reduce, reuse, and recycle cell phones">cell phone article</a> for more details.</p>
<p>Many electronics stores (Best Buy, Radio Shack, etc.) have battery recycling collection bins.</p>
<p>For car batteries, check your local auto shop, oil change shop, or auto parts store to see if they take them.</p>
<p><a href="http://earth911.org" title="Lookup battery recycling locations">Lookup battery recycling locations using the search tool at Earth 911</a>.</div>
<div class="dispose">
<h2>Dispose</h2>
<p>Many batteries contain hazardous chemicals (mercury, cadmium,&#8230;), so should be recycled when they reach the end of their life. See the Recycle section above.</p></div>
<h3>Sources and Other Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://earth911.org/blog/2007/07/05/how-to-recycle-and-properly-dispose-of-batteries/" target="_blank" title="Earth 911 - How to Recycle and Properly Dispose of Batteries">Earth 911 &#8211; How to Recycle and Properly Dispose of Batteries </a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Cell Phones</title>
		<link>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/11/12/cell-phones/</link>
		<comments>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/11/12/cell-phones/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2007 21:36:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/11/12/cell-phones/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Also known as mobile phones, includes smartphones (PDA phones, iPhones, Blackberrys, Sidekicks). According to the EPA, by 2005 (I couldn&#8217;t find more recent figures), an estimated 65,000 tons of waste was generated per year from cell phones. That makes sense considering pretty much everyone (and their moms, literally) have a cell phone and replace them [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also known as mobile phones, includes smartphones (PDA phones, iPhones, Blackberrys, Sidekicks).</p>
<p>According to the EPA, by 2005 (I couldn&#8217;t find more recent figures), an estimated 65,000 tons of waste was generated per year from cell phones. That makes sense considering pretty much everyone (and their moms, literally) have a cell phone and replace them every one to two years.</p>
<p>Keep your cell phones out of landfills. The EPA states, &#8220;in their circuitry, batteries, and liquid crystal displays, cell phones can contain toxics like arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, copper, and lead. Their plastic casings have also been treated with brominated flame retardants.&#8221; And you know how much I <em>hate</em> brominated flame retardants.<br />
<span id="more-30"></span></p>
<div class="reduce">
<h2>Reduce</h2>
<p>Practically speaking&#8230; no.</p>
<p>Unless your appetite for a new phone every year or two is significantly less than most people, you may consider getting an extended warranty to make sure that phone lasts an additional year or two. If it breaks, instead of buying a new one, get it repaired. You may also consider replacing just the battery at that time, as battery life dwindles gradually. Taking into account donation and recycling options, plus discounts on new phones with service contract renewals, the extra money you spend on warranties or batteries may not be worth the environmental impact.</p>
<p>However, another option: buy used. Cell phones do have specific compatibilities with certain carriers, so if you plan on obtaining a friend&#8217;s old phone or buying a phone off eBay, first make sure it&#8217;s compatible with your carrier. It&#8217;s safer to just buy a phone that used to be on the same carrier as yours. For more details, <a href="http://www.consumersunion.org/campaigns//learn_more/000960indiv.html" title="Guide on cell phone network compatibility" target="_blank">read this guide on cell phone network compatibility</a> (it&#8217;ll straighten out the GSM and CDMA and TDMA you&#8217;ve been hearing about). Also take into account warranties, as buying used electronics is usually not a best bet.</div>
<div class="reuse">
<h2>Reuse</h2>
<p>Donate. Depending on where you donate, the phone ends up recycled, refurbished, resold, or actually donated. Phones and proceeds usually go toward a charity. Before you donate, remove all possible information from your phone. Here are some links major phone/accessory/battery donation programs with convenient drop-off locations:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.wireless.att.com/about/community-support/recycling.jsp" title="AT&amp;T's (formerly also Cingular) phone donation program" target="_blank">AT&amp;T (Cingular)</a> &#8211; Phones are recycled as part of the EPA&#8217;s Plug-In to eCycling campaign.</li>
<li><a href="http://support.sprint.com/doc/sp7787.xml?id16=donate#__highlight" title="Sprint's BuyBack program" target="_blank">Sprint</a> &#8211; Receive account credit or donate to Sprint PROJECT CONNECT.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.t-mobile.com/Company/Community.aspx?tp=Abt_Tab_HandsetRecycling" title="T-Mobile's donation program" target="_blank">T-Mobile</a> &#8211; Phones are resold, refurbished, or recycled. All proceeds go to the T-Mobile Huddle Up program.</li>
<li><a href="http://aboutus.vzw.com/communityservice/hopeLineRecycling.html" title="Verizon Wireless' phone donation program" target="_blank">Verizon Wireless</a> &#8211; Raises funds for HopeLine program by recycling or refurbishing phones.</li>
<li><a href="http://communications.bestbuy.com/communityrelations/recycling.asp" title="Best Buy's phone recycling program">Best Buy</a> &#8211; Phones are recycled by ReCellular, who donates &#8220;dollars&#8221; to Boys and Girls Clubs of America.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.collectivegood.com/donate_phone_Staples.asp" title="Staples' recycling program">Staples </a>- Goods are recycled and a &#8220;large portion of the proceeds&#8221; are donated to the Sierra Club.</li>
</ul>
<p>You can <a href="http://www.earth911.org" title="Find cell phone recycling drop-off locations at earth911.org">find other drop-off locations using earth911.org&#8217;s search engine</a>.</p>
<p>You can google &#8220;donate cell phones&#8221; or &#8220;recycle cell phones&#8221; and you&#8217;ll find many programs for collecting phones and fundraising. These programs are often done through mail. As with all charities, please confirm their validity/legitimacy before you donate.</p>
<p>Sell it on eBay or hand it down to a friend. See note in &#8220;Reduce&#8221; section about buying used phones.</p></div>
<div class="recycle">
<h2>Recycle</h2>
<p>See section above for donation information. Most donation locations end up recycling non-functional phones.</p></div>
<div class="dispose">
<h2>Dispose</h2>
<p>Batteries contain toxic chemicals, so keep them out of landfills. As mentioned in the intro, the phones contain hazardous substances too. Pretty much every cell phone and electronics retailer has a battery and phone recycling program so you might as well drop off your phone and accessories while you&#8217;re at it. For more details, go to the &#8220;Reuse&#8221; section above and check out the notes on donating.</p></div>
<h3>Sources and Other Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/education/pdfs/life-cell.pdf" title="Brochure on the lifecycle of a cell phone" target="_blank">The EPA&#8217;s edutaining brochure on the life cycle of a cell phone</a> (PDF)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/recycle/ecycling/faq.htm" title="EPA's eCycling Frequently Asked Questions" target="_blank">EPA&#8217;s eCycling FAQ</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Paper Napkins</title>
		<link>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/10/13/paper-napkins/</link>
		<comments>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/10/13/paper-napkins/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Oct 2007 00:16:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Paper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/10/13/paper-napkins/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Paper napkins are meant to be used and disposed of. If you want to lessen the number of napkins entering the waste stream, go for reduce. Reduce Be classy and use cloth napkins. Oh, you so fancy. Take only what you need. Yeah, I know you&#8230; going to McDonald&#8217;s and grabbing a stack of napkins, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paper napkins are meant to be used and disposed of. If you want to lessen the number of napkins entering the waste stream, go for reduce.<br />
<span id="more-42"></span></p>
<div class="reduce">
<h2>Reduce</h2>
<p>Be classy and use cloth napkins. Oh, you so fancy.</p>
<p>Take only what you need. Yeah, I know you&#8230; going to McDonald&#8217;s and grabbing a <em>stack</em> of napkins, then either actually wasting them all (see next tip), or having a smaller stack leftover. Then, you either just throw that stack away or you leave it on the table like you&#8217;re doing anyone a favor. Yeeeah, sure, I&#8217;m gonna sit down at that table and take random leftover napkins and wipe my mouth with them. Whatever.</p>
<p>Most napkins are folded. Thanks to modern technological breakthroughs, recent studies have revealed that <strong>napkins can be unfolded</strong>. Most likely, whatever you&#8217;re wiping <strong>will not soak eight layers deep through a folded napkin</strong>. Unless you&#8217;re cleaning a spill, unfold the napkin (to two-layer is usually comfortable and practical) and use it multiple times, each time using a different region. Congratulations! You&#8217;re saving the world! <img src='http://greenitup.e-frank.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_surprised.gif' alt=':o' class='wp-smiley' /> D Does not apply to buffalo wings.</div>
<div class="reuse">
<h2>Reuse</h2>
<p>Ummm&#8230; actually, please don&#8217;t.</p></div>
<div class="recycle">
<h2>Recycle</h2>
<p>Don&#8217;t try to recycle used napkins. Paper + food + liquid/grease = not good for recycling.</p>
<p>You can try composting used napkins, as long as there&#8217;s not much grease on them.</p></div>
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		<title>Denim</title>
		<link>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/09/30/denim/</link>
		<comments>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/09/30/denim/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2007 05:28:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cloth/Textile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clothes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/09/30/denim/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Includes denim jeans. Since denim clothing is pretty durable, most likely the items still have life in them and can still be used by you or someone else. Otherwise, most reuses are craft ideas (although practical, too) and require sewing skills. Worst case, donating jeans regardless of condition still stands a good chance of them [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Includes denim jeans.</p>
<p>Since denim clothing is pretty durable, most likely the items still have life in them and can still be used by you or someone else. Otherwise, most reuses are craft ideas (although practical, too) and require sewing skills. Worst case, donating jeans regardless of condition still stands a good chance of them being recycled.</p>
<p>There are many more things you can make besides what is listed here, but many of them are just variations and you can find instructions by doing a simple Google search, or by applying your own creativity if you are artistically inclined.<br />
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<div class="reduce">
<h2>Reduce</h2>
<p>Do you <em>really</em> need a new pair of jeans? C&#8217;mon. Really? &#8230;</div>
<div class="reuse">
<h2>Reuse</h2>
<p>If they&#8217;re too worn out (in an embarrassing way, not a fashionable way), keep a pair or two around for dirty jobs like painting, gardening, mechanic work, house work, or cleaning. These tasks are often found in community service, so these pants would be your &#8220;volunteer pants&#8221; <img src='http://greenitup.e-frank.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_surprised.gif' alt=':o' class='wp-smiley' /> P <img src='http://greenitup.e-frank.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_surprised.gif' alt=':o' class='wp-smiley' /> ).</p>
<p>Hand-me-downs. If they&#8217;re in an acceptable condition, give them to someone else who they fit and might want them.</p>
<p>Donate them to a thrift store. This may still be beneficial if the items aren&#8217;t in &#8220;sell-able&#8221; condition. (See note in the <em>Recycle</em> section.)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.allfreecrafts.com/recycling-crafts/denim-pocket-magnets.shtml" target="_blank" title="Make a pocket magnet">Make a pocket magnet</a> to hold notes &#8216;n crap on your fridge.</p>
<p>If you can and are willing to sew&#8230;</p>
<ul>
<li>Extend the life of one pair of jeans by patching holes using scraps from another pair of old jeans. Fashion consequences are yours to consider.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.lovetosew.com/denimbag.htm" target="_blank" title="Sew a large purse from a pair of jeans.">Make a large purse or tote bag</a>. Bonus: built-in pockets!</li>
<li><a href="http://www.homeandgardentv.com/hgtv/ah_moneysaving_recycle/article/0,1801,HGTV_3131_1398733,00.html" target="_blank" title="Sew a laundry bag from a pair of jeans.">Make a laundry bag</a>. Bonus: built-in pockets! Comes in handy if you&#8217;re like me and go to the laundry room in your jammies and need something to carry your keys and change.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.thefabricofourlives.com/DenimRules/DIYDenimPocket/" target="_blank" title="Sew a dinky pocket purse from a pair of jeans pockets">Make a dinky pocket purse</a>. Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.allfreecrafts.com/recycling-crafts/denim-pockets.shtml" target="_blank" title="Sew a dinky pocket purse... with trim!!!">a version that&#8217;s more girly</a> with lacy trim. The girlier version&#8217;s instructions say to assemble with hot glue, which doesn&#8217;t seem very durable. Then again, judging by looks, durability may not be a priority&#8230;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.quiltpox.com/Patterns/jean_purse.html" target="_blank" title="Sew a more superior pocket purse from a pair of jeans pockets">Make a pocket purse that&#8217;s more utilitarian</a>. If I ever made a pocket purse from jeans, I&#8217;d make this one.</li>
<li><a href="http://quilting.about.com/od/quiltpatternsprojects/ss/denim_quilts.htm" target="_blank" title="Sew a quilt from old denim jeans">Make a quilt</a>. <a href="http://www.equilters.com/library/jeans/jeans_galleryindex.html" target="_blank" title="Examples of denim quilts.">Here&#8217;s a gallery of examples</a>. Looks like previous quilting experience would be handy.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.savvyseams.com/clothing/jeanskirt.php" target="_blank" title="Convert jeans into a skirt.">Convert jeans into a skirt</a>. Okay, now we&#8217;re really reaching.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.allfreecrafts.com/sewing/denim-organizer.shtml" target="_blank" title="Sew a denim organizer.">Make a denim organizer</a>. Looks nice, but instructions call for an additional yard of denim. Booo-urns. On the up side, many of the projects above use the &#8220;butt&#8221; part of jeans. This project can use up the leftover bottoms of the legs.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.allfreecrafts.com/sewing/recycle-denim.shtml" target="_blank" title="List of crap you can make with denim">Make hot packs, a pillow/pillowcase, apron, wine bag, and other crap</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="recycle">
<h2>Recycle</h2>
<p>Ask your local thrift shop what they do with unsold clothing. Many stores sell the stuff to fabric recyclers, so the stores still benefit. It varies from store to store, so be sure to ask your local store whether it&#8217;s worth their trouble to accept clothing that doesn&#8217;t stand a good chance of being sold (from excessive wear, stains, plain fugliness, etc.). For example, when asked via e-mail if reselling unsold fabric to recyclers is something commonly done by Goodwill branches, a customer service representative replied &#8220;Because each of our 207 member organizations operates independently based on the needs of the communities it serves, programs and services vary from location to location.&#8221;</p></div>
<h3>Other Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://4h.wsu.edu/clothing/quick_projects/denim/denim.htm" target="_blank" title="12 Lessons on Recycling Denim">12 Lessons on Recycling Denim</a> &#8211; Twelve &#8220;lessons&#8221; from Washington State University Extension for a youth development program, mostly projects for reusing denim like those listed above, but also includes a couple &#8220;lessons&#8221; on evaluating and extending the life of those jeans. All lessons are PDF files.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Plastic Milk Jugs</title>
		<link>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/09/22/plastic-milk-jugs/</link>
		<comments>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/09/22/plastic-milk-jugs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Sep 2007 03:32:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bottles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plastic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/09/22/plastic-milk-jugs/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Includes plastic one-gallon and half-gallon milk jugs. Many families buy milk so often, these containers become an unavoidable regularly accumulating item. Unless we bring back the milkman, the most realistic and practical solution for most people is to just toss these in with the rest of your recyclables. Reduce You may be able to find [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Includes plastic one-gallon and half-gallon milk jugs.</p>
<p>Many families buy milk so often, these containers become an unavoidable regularly accumulating item. Unless we bring back the milkman, the most realistic and practical solution for most people is to just toss these in with the rest of your recyclables.<br />
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<div class="reduce">
<h2>Reduce</h2>
<p>You may be able to find milk sold in glass bottles at some natural food stores or even some major grocery chains. These products are often organic and considerably more expensive (and most likely more delicious), although their price may include a ~$1 deposit, which you receive upon returning the cleaned bottle to the store. For example, <a href="http://www.strausfamilycreamery.com/?title=plastic%20or%20glass?" title="Straus Family Creamery, makers of milk in glass bottles" target="_blank">Straus Family Creamery sells organic milk in glass bottles</a> and you receive $1.25 for the bottle you return to the store. <a href="http://www.strausfamilycreamery.com/?id=5" title="Find locations that sell Straus Family Creamery products">Find out where you can buy milk from Straus Family Creamery</a>.</p>
<p>Depending on what you use the milk for (baking, for example), you may be able to substitute with powdered/evaporated milk.</p></div>
<div class="reuse">
<h2>Reuse</h2>
<p>Cut off the bottom to make a cloche (or mini greenhouse). Use this to protect small/young plants from frost and/or intense sun and retain moisture and humidity. To anchor it down if need be, cut a hole at the top of the handle and stick a&#8230; stick&#8230; or wire down the hole into the ground. You can <a href="http://inthegardenonline.com/serendipity/index.php?/archives/65-Reuse-It-5-Reuses-for-Plastic-Milk-Jugs.html" title="Make a seed starting flat (#4)">use the cut off bottoms as a seed starting flat (see #4 in link)</a>.</p>
<p>Use 1/2-gallon jugs to <a href="http://inthegardenonline.com/serendipity/index.php?/archives/65-Reuse-It-5-Reuses-for-Plastic-Milk-Jugs.html" title="Make scoops (#3)">make scoops (see #3 in link)</a> for cleaning your gutter or scooping soil, or scooping food goods for your family or pet goods for your domesticated animals.</p>
<p>Make a yellow jacket trap for your picnic or camping trip. Cut a couple dime-sized holes in opposite sides of a milk jug a couple inches from the bottom. Fill the container with water mixed with a bit of dish soap (preferably unscented) up to about an inch from the holes. Tie a small piece of bait (probably meat, or whatever you find they&#8217;re attracted to) to a string. Lower the string into the jug until the bait is about an inch from the water, then put on the lid so the bait stays dangling. Yellow jackets will have a hard time flying back out and when they hit the water, the decreased surface tension (thanks to the soap) causes the yellow jackets to drown.</p>
<p>Cut out strips for sturdy plant markers.</p>
<p>Cut off the top, thread your belt through the handle and you have yourself a hands-free bucket for when you pick berries or your nose.</p>
<p>Fill them with water to use as weights. (There are articles about <a href="http://bodybuilding.com/fun/wotw20.htm" title="milk jug workout">working out</a> with <a href="http://www.teenbodybuilding.com/derek22.htm" title="another milk jug workout">milk jugs</a>, but I&#8217;m not sure how safe this is in terms of ergonomics. They&#8217;re not exact substitutes for normal workout weights because the center of gravity isn&#8217;t at the handle so they may cause unintentional forces on your wrist depending on the motion, I&#8217;m guessing. Any of you experts in the field recommend against using milk jugs to work out?)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.rosebudm.com/bluebird/mjug.htm" title="Instructions for making a bird feeder using a plastic milk jug." target="_blank">Make a bird feeder</a>.</p>
<p>As if some of the above weren&#8217;t impractical or tacky enough, there are <a href="http://www.betterbudgeting.com/articles/parenting/recycleplasticbottles.htm" title="Uses for milk jugs if it really means that much to you." target="_blank">plenty of lists like this</a> or <a href="http://www.plantea.com/milk-jug.htm" title="Questionable uses of milk jugs">like this</a> that include IMO some pretty impractical or ridiculous uses for milk jugs.</div>
<div class="recycle">
<h2>Recycle</h2>
<p>Milk jugs are plastic #2 (HDPE) and can often be recycled with your curbside recyclables or at your local recycling center. To crush the containers, first remove the lid, then crush the container, then attach the lid.</p></div>
<h3>Sources</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://forums2.gardenweb.com/forums/load/tips/msg1220032923072.html" title="A post about uses for milk jugs and many replies">GardenWeb Forums &#8211; 10 Uses for Milk Jugs </a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Toothbrushes</title>
		<link>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/09/15/toothbrushes/</link>
		<comments>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/09/15/toothbrushes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Sep 2007 23:25:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Plastic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/09/15/toothbrushes/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Includes manual toothbrushes. Supposedly around 50 million pounds of toothbrushes end up in landfills every year (magical number commonly found around the internet). This supposedly is based on an estimate that each American replaces their toothbrush twice a year. Among all the wasteful habits and garbage we needlessly generate, I think toothbrushes should be low [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Includes manual toothbrushes.</p>
<p>Supposedly around 50 million pounds of toothbrushes end up in landfills every year (magical number commonly found around the internet). This supposedly is based on an estimate that each American replaces their toothbrush twice a year. Among all the wasteful habits and garbage we needlessly generate, I think toothbrushes should be low on the priority list. Pick your battles. Nonetheless&#8230;<br />
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<div class="reduce">
<h2> Reduce</h2>
<p>It&#8217;s good to maximize the use of each brush, but for the sake of your health and oral hygiene, don&#8217;t use a brush longer than you&#8217;re supposed to (3 to 4 months, or until the bristles start to fray).</p>
<p>Eco-Dent&#8217;s <a href="http://www.eco-dent.com/terradent.htm" title="Eco-Dent's Terradent toothbrushes">Terradent</a> line has replaceable heads so when it&#8217;s time for a new brush, you  save the  Earth one handle&#8217;s-worth of plastic. Available at &#8220;most major natural products stores and online retailers&#8221;.</div>
<div class="reuse">
<h2>Reuse</h2>
<p>Before reusing brushes, consider sanitizing them first by dunking them in Listerine or diluted hydrogen peroxide for several minutes. Putting them in the dishwasher or microwave may damage the brushes. Next, label the brush with a permanent marker to avoid it being used for the wrong purpose.</p>
<p>Use old brushes to clean stuff, commonly bathroom and kitchen fixtures, tiles, anything that has crevices or requires detailed cleaning. Be careful you don&#8217;t brush close to anything with coatings that can be damaged by the bristles (such as some glasses lenses).</p>
<p>Toothbrushes can be fun art tools. Create nice splatter/sprinkle patterns by dunking the brush in your painting medium, then run your finger over the bristles so they &#8220;flick&#8221; the liquid.</p>
<p>If you have one of those cheapie clear toothbrushes (probably from the dentist&#8217;s/orthodontist&#8217;s office), you can <a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Toothbrush-Bracelet" title="Be the envy of your friends by making a toothbrush bracelet.">make a bracelet</a>. Woo hoo.</div>
<div class="reuse">
<h2>Recycle</h2>
<p>Typically toothbrushes are not made of recyclable material.</p>
<p>Recycline sells a <a href="http://www.recycline.com/products/preserve.html" title="Recycline's Preserve recylable toothbrushes">Preserve line of toothbrushes made of recycled/recyclable materials</a>. If your neighborhood recycling program accepts #5 plastics, you can toss these brushes into the bin. Otherwise, you can send the brushes back to the manufacturer to have them recycled. Keep in mind shipping indirectly causes pollution.</div>
<h3>Sources</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ada.org/prof/resources/positions/statements/toothbrush.asp" title="ADA Statement on Toothbrush Care: Cleaning, Storage, and Replacement">ADA Statement on Toothbrush Care: Cleaning, Storage, and Replacement</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) Bulbs</title>
		<link>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/09/02/compact-fluorescent/</link>
		<comments>http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/09/02/compact-fluorescent/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2007 17:55:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Glass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Light Bulbs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenitup.e-frank.com/2007/09/02/compact-fluorescent-light-cfl-bulbs/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CFL bulbs are energy-efficient light bulbs, using up to 75% less energy and lasting 10x longer than standard incandescent bulbs. CFL bulbs do contain a tiny amount of mercury (~5mg, 100x less than an old mercury thermometer). However, emissions from coal-fired power plants contain mercury. The power wasted by a normal incandescent light bulb releases [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CFL bulbs are energy-efficient light bulbs, using up to 75% less energy and lasting 10x longer than standard incandescent bulbs.<br />
<span id="more-35"></span><br />
CFL bulbs do contain a tiny amount of mercury (~5mg, 100x less than an old mercury thermometer). However, emissions from coal-fired power plants contain mercury. The power wasted by a normal incandescent light bulb releases more mercury into the air than is contained in and indirectly produced by a CFL bulb  (<a href="http://cbll.net/weblog/post/index/361/CFL-Bulb-Mercury-Emissions" target="_blank" title="Example calculation comparing bottom-line CFL and incandescent bulb mercury emissions">example calculation</a>). <a href="http://www.cityofberkeley.info/sustainable/Powerplay%20articles/16Powerplay.Mercury.CFL.html" target="_blank">Berekeley&#8217;s Office of Energy and Sustainable Development explains it pretty well.</a></p>
<div class="reduce">
<h2>Reduce</h2>
<p>Actually, usage of CFL bulbs is encouraged over standard incandescent bulbs. However, if you prefer not to not even use CFL bulbs, consider electric lighting options such as LEDs, or modify your home with natural lighting options such as adding windows, sunroofs or <a href="http://www.ecogeek.org/content/view/246/" target="_blank">solar light pipes</a>. Candles are romantic, but nowhere near as light-efficient, and <a href="http://www.aboutmyplanet.com/daily-green-tips/burning-question/" target="_blank">most may cause direct or indirect air pollution</a>.</div>
<div class="recycle">
<h2>Recyle</h2>
<p><a href="http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2007/11/ikea_is_recycling_cfls.html">Bring your dead bulbs to IKEA for recycling</a>.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, recycling options are currently slim. <a href="http://www.earth911.org" target="_blank" title="Search for a local recycling/disposal center on earth911.org">Search for a local recycling/disposal center</a>, or store your dead CFLs in hopes that recycling options will become more convenient soon.</div>
<div class="dispose">
<h2>Dispose</h2>
<p>CFL bulbs contain a small amount of mercury, so treat them with caution and follow <a href="http://www.energystar.gov/ia/partners/promotions/change_light/downloads/Fact_Sheet_Mercury.pdf" target="_blank" title="CFL bulb fact sheet, including broken bulb cleanup instructions">proper cleanup instructions (PDF)</a>.</p>
<p>If your bulb burned out and it&#8217;s Energy Star qualified, there&#8217;s a warranty period (at least two years) in which you can return the bulb to the retailer. That, or look on the bulb&#8217;s base for the manufacturer and contact them.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.earth911.org" target="_blank" title="Search for a local disposal center on earth911.org">Search for a local recycling/disposal center</a>.</div>
<h3>Sources</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cfls.pr_cfls" target="_blank" title="Energy Star's page on compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs">Energy Star &#8211; Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.energystar.gov/ia/partners/promotions/change_light/downloads/Fact_Sheet_Mercury.pdf" target="_blank" title="CFL fact sheet (PDF file)">Information on Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs and Mercury (PDF)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.save-n-energy.com/faq.php" title="Frequently Asked Questions about CFLs and Energy Star">Save-n-Energy.com &#8211; CFL and Energy Star FAQ</a></li>
<li><a href="http://cbll.net/weblog/post/index/361/CFL-Bulb-Mercury-Emissions" target="_blank" title="Example calculation comparing bottom-line CFL and incandescent bulb mercury emissions">CFL Bulb Mercury Emissions</a></li>
</ul>
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