tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5347010751515782972024-09-26T12:46:43.917-07:00Group 4 - Kemahiran BerfikirGroup4http://www.blogger.com/profile/14394325019717375877noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-534701075151578297.post-24288278139398674712011-12-10T07:47:00.001-08:002011-12-10T07:58:10.193-08:00Struktur Otak Manusia<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivhivYukIocRCGV8hmP7dSEnUtwef4eESH6jdrpMEWf2NtYpJO3-M1CQ7fBpdQGe9qpMLYW31RiHrwh63iXzmW_NDQxHZIWDawjnc3K_py8jlKhDyeYe9pXCcnIJ6A1x-Op5aP5ABTqikS/s1600/otak+manusia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivhivYukIocRCGV8hmP7dSEnUtwef4eESH6jdrpMEWf2NtYpJO3-M1CQ7fBpdQGe9qpMLYW31RiHrwh63iXzmW_NDQxHZIWDawjnc3K_py8jlKhDyeYe9pXCcnIJ6A1x-Op5aP5ABTqikS/s320/otak+manusia.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Struktur otak manusia<br />
Aminah Ayob (2005)<br />
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<span style="line-height: 150%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Otak manusia
dibahagikan kepada tiga bahagian mengikut fungsinya seperti berikut: <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">i.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Pangkal
otak (dikenali juga sebagai <i>Reptilian Brain</i>) terdiri daripada: <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Kerak
dalam (pon dan sistem retikular) – mengawal proses hidup <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Medula
– mengawal fungsi bukan rela organ-organ utama; tidur dan jaga <i>(arousal) </i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Serebelum
– imbangan/pergerakan <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">ii.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Otak
bawah (sistem limbik) – kritikal untuk motivasi, emosi dan ingatan; terdiri
daripada: <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">
</span>Talamus – pusat kawalan deria </span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span>Hipotalamus
– mengawal suhu badan, lapar/dahaga, aktiviti sistem saraf, rembesan hormon
oleh kelenjar pituitari dan pusat keseronokan </span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span>Amigdala –
pusat keagresifan </span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span>Hipokampus
– lokasi pembentukan ingatan </span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">iii.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">
</span>Otak luar
(korteks serebrum) <i>– the thinking brain </i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">
</span>Korteks –
lokasi kecerdasan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">o<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">
</span>Neokorteks
– mengawal penglihatan, pendengaran, percakapan, pemikiran dan reka cipta; ia
terdiri daripada beberapa bahagian <i>(lobes) </i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Deskripsi ini
menunjukkan proses pembelajaran dan pemikiran memerlukan keseluruhan bahagian
otak, iaitu otak luar, otak bawah (khususnya talamus dan hipotalamus) dan
pangkal otak bagi mewujudkan keadaan sedia, jaga atau waspada.</span></div>Group4http://www.blogger.com/profile/14394325019717375877noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-534701075151578297.post-55299607830967634052011-12-10T07:41:00.001-08:002011-12-10T07:41:44.996-08:00<a href="http://www.upsi.edu.my/">www.upsi.edu.my</a>Group4http://www.blogger.com/profile/14394325019717375877noreply@blogger.com0